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[ "International Normalized Ratio (INR) is a blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The higher the INR number, the thinner your blood. The lower the number the thicker your blood ... 1 is normal blood without blood thinners. And although we say thinner generally what that means is that it takes longer to clot. With an INR of 2, your blood takes twice as long as normal unthinned blood.", "International Normalized Ratio (INR) is a blood test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot. This test is usually administered to people taking anticoagulants or blood thinners. The lower the INR number, the shorter it takes for blood to clot and the greater risk you have for blood clots. The higher the INR number, the longer it takes for blood to clot and the greater risk you have of bleeding. Most healthy people will have an INR of 0.9 - 1.3. 1 Patients who are taking blood thinners such as Warfarin are usually considered therapeutic by their doctors when their INR is between 2.0 and 3.0.", "A PT/INR value higher than normal means your blood is taking longer than normal to form a clot. If you are taking a blood thinner, it means that the medicine is working. If you are not taking a blood thinner and your values are higher than normal, you may:", "The INR for a person not taking warfarin is 1. The higher the INR, the longer it takes for blood to clot. The desired INR for you will depend on the reason for which you are taking warfarin. Your doctors will try and keep your INR within a range – called the target INR range.", "The PT and INR blood test measures the time it takes your blood to form a clot. Other names for the PT test are prothrombin time and pro time. INR stands for international normalized ratio.", "INR Levels. The lower the INR number, the shorter it takes for blood to clot and the greater risk you have for blood clots. The higher the INR number, the longer it takes for blood to clot and the greater risk you have of bleeding. Most healthy people will have an INR of 0.9 - 1.3. 1 Patients who are taking blood thinners such as Warfarin are usually considered therapeutic by their doctors when their INR is between 2.0 and 3.0." ], "url": [ "http://www.cardiofiles.net/what-does-low-or-high-inr-reading-mean-which-means-blood-to...-580336.html", "http://inrtracker.com/articles/medical-tests/inr-tests", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_prothrombin_time_test/", "http://www.anticoagulation.com.au/Warfarin/WhatistheINR/tabid/106/Default.aspx", "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_prothrombin_time_test/", "http://inrtracker.com/articles/medical-tests/inr-tests" ] }
what does the inr number mean minutes
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numeric
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: Please check with the individual doctor’s office if you are an established patient, so that they can review your chart and let you know. Most patients with polyps have colonoscopy every 3-5 years. Patients with a family history of colon cancer, but without recent polyps, usually have colonoscopies every 5 years.", "Yes. Most women will have regular menstrual cycles while on the pill. I was really irregular before I got on the pill, having a period every 3 or 4 months, and them lasting 2 … or 3 weeks. After I got on the pill, I have had a period every month for 3-5 days. Gaines Fox.", "Yes, you can get pregnant right after your period. You are actually starting to move into your fertility window. On a typical cycle that occurs every 28 to 30 days, the fertility window is usually between Day 11 and Day 21. As noted above sperm can live 2, 3 and up to 5 days. If your period (bleeding time) last for 5 to 7 days, and you have sex right after that, you are approaching your fertility window. If you stop bleeding on Day 6, have sex on Day 7, and ovulate on Day 11. It is possible that the sperm from Day 6 will be waiting in your fallopian tubes for conception", "A colonoscopy is a procedure that allows your doctor to examine the lining of your colon for abnormalities. 1 Most of the time, the bleeding will stop on its own. 2 Very rarely (only in about 1 out of every 1,000 colonoscopies), the scope can make a hole, called a perforation, in the wall of your colon. 3 This may need more surgery or treatment with medication. 4 Sometimes, the colonoscopy can miss a polyp.", "I've had colonoscopies done during my periods, I get put to sleep so it doesn't bother me and the GI is a doc so I think he's past being grossed out by a chicks period considering what he does in his line of work LOL. If I were you and couldn't use a tampon I would remove my pad at the very last minute. The actual procedure doesn't take long enough to bleed out. (hopefully) My GI says he deals with it all the time. good luck 25/ Female DXed Crohn's 1/09.", "· just now. Report Abuse. Yes you can,but if your period is on i wouldn't.My mom got hers the same day as her colonoscopy and she was bleeding heavy..she was never so embarrassed when the techs had to clean her up. Your sedated so you can't really feel anything..but it depends on the heaviness of your flow among all things.. ", "1 What to Expect After a Colonoscopy When you have a colonoscopy, a doctor scans the entire length of your emptied colon with a specialized camera scope. 2 If any small growths or polyps are found, the doctor remo…. It depends on the indication (reason) for which the colonoscopy is being performed. If it is a simple screening colonoscopy then it is advised to wait until the period is over. The reason is that colonoscopy has a risk for perforation and bleeding.", "You could have sex towards the end of your bleeding and then actually conceive 4 or 5 days later with your early ovulation. The probabilities of getting pregnant while on your period are low, but the possibilities are there. This is not the time to have sex if you are trying to get pregnant. If your period (bleeding time) last for 5 to 7 days, and you have sex right after that, you are approaching your fertility window. If you stop bleeding on Day 6, have sex on Day 7, and ovulate on Day 11. It is possible that the sperm from Day 6 will be waiting in your fallopian tubes for conception", "I am scheduled to have a colonoscopy during the same time of my period...I'm nervous and embarrassed about this. Has anyone been through this? I asked the nurse and she said with a sarcastic tone, it will not interfere,,,,I'm scared of making a mess. Need advice. " ], "url": [ "http://www.gastronorthshore.com/faqs.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_you_have_a_colonoscopy_while_on_your_menstrual_cycle", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/can-get-pregnant-period/", "http://www.womensmedicine.org/gastrointestinal/colonoscopy-fa.html", "http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=17&m=1471367", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090104181425AAUi1nP", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_women_have_a_colonoscopy_during_their_period", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/can-get-pregnant-period/", "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/colonoscopy-during-menstrual-period" ] }
can you have a colonoscopy while on your period
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description
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[ "3 to 4 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "GRAVY & BROTH: Cooked gravy and broth will stay fresh and safe to eat for 1-2 days in your refrigerator. Freeze it into ice cube trays and you’ll have a handy burst of flavor to add to your next meal. PASTA: Cooked pasta keeps for 3-5 days in the refrigerator, although pasta in soups will swell after the first day. ", "Store Leftovers Safely. Leftovers can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days or frozen for 3 to 4 months. Although safe indefinitely, frozen leftovers can lose moisture and flavor when stored for longer times in the freezer. ", "The USDA says to eat refrigerated leftovers within 4 days. Be aware that how long you leave something out before refrigeration and the size of the container can shorten the edible lifetime. The gist is the longer it's warm, the more [likely] pathogens will be able to multiply to unsafe levels. ", "Report Abuse. Hi !!! The answer is 1-2 days, whether it is fully cooked or raw...PLEASE READ... According to the American Meat Institute, ground beef has a shelf life of 1-2 days in the refrigerator. It can be stored in a freezer for 3-4 months (well sealed and uncooked). That said, your ground beef may not be too safe to eat if it's been in your frig longer than 2 days (regardless of it being thoroughly cooked).", "Times are based on a refrigerator set at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or colder. Shelf life also depends on the freshness of foods at the time of purchase. 1 Cheese, hard: six months. 2 Butter: 1 to 3 months. 3 Olives and pickles: one month. 4 Fresh eggs (in shell): 3 to 5 weeks. 5 Cheese, soft, unopened: 3 to 4 weeks. 6 Cheese, soft, opened: 1 to 2 weeks. 7 Bacon, cooked: one week. 8 Hard-boiled eggs: one week", "1 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer). 1 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4", "Meats and Poultry. 1 Raw sausage (pork, beef, or turkey): 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken or turkey dishes: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 to 6 months (freezer). 3 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 1 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4", "Once meat has been cooked and leftovers put in the refrigerator, how long will those leftovers keep? I'm thinking of lamb in particular at the moment, but advice for meats in general would be helpful, especially if you have sources to back it up. No longer than 3 days, as long as you put it in the fridge after you cooked it. If you reheat the whole thing, throw the remaining portion away-bacteria loves to be reheated." ], "url": [ "http://www.organicauthority.com/eco-chic-table/guide-to-leftovers.html", "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/leftovers-and-food-safety/ct_index", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/12010/how-can-i-know-how-long-home-cooked-food-will-stay-good-in-fridge", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070908120125AAly1vP", "http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/shopping-storing/food/how-long-food-last", "http://blog.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2013/06/25/how-long-will-the-food-in-your-refrigerator-last/", "http://blog.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2013/06/25/how-long-will-the-food-in-your-refrigerator-last/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070520013423AAvvQEN" ] }
how long is cooked meat good if refrigerated
22,401
numeric
[]
[ "Nine African American students tested federal anti-segregation laws in public schools for the first time.resident Dwight D. Eisenhower called in federal troops to restore peace and escort African American children into the classrooms." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Little Rock Nine. Led by civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates, these nine brave Arkansas teenagers broke through racial barriers to become the first black students to attend Little Rock High School. On September 4, 1957, the first day of classes at Central High, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called in the state National Guard to bar the black students’ entry into the school.", "Little Rock Central High School still functions as part of the Little Rock School District, and is now a National Historic Site that houses a Civil Rights Museum, administered in partnership with the National Park Service, to commemorate the events of 1957. By the end of September 1957, the nine were admitted to Little Rock Central High under the protection of the 101st Airborne Division (and later the Arkansas National Guard), but they were still subjected to a year of physical and verbal abuse (being spat on and called names) by many of the white students.", "The Civil Rights Movement. September 23, 1957 was no ordinary school day for Elizabeth Eckford and eight other African American teenagers in Little Rock, Arkansas. Little Rock Central High School, like many schools across the country, was segregated. But the Supreme Court had ruled that segregation, or the legal separation of blacks and whites in public facilities, was illegal. And these nine students, who would be known as The Little Rock Nine, would be the first African Americans to attend Little Rock's Central High.", "In a key event of the American Civil Rights Movement, nine black students enrolled at formerly all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, in September 1957, testing a landmark 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. On September 4, 1957, the first day of classes at Central High, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called in the state National Guard to bar the black students’ entry into the school.", "Bates, and Christopher Mercer Jr. were the 2012 Arkansas Civil Rights Heritage honorees along with the members of the Little Rock Nine. They were honored for their dedication to obtaining equal rights in education in Arkansas, particularly, during the integration of Central High School. During the Central High crisis, Bates was a mentor to the Little Rock Nine. Bates became known as the principal spokesperson and leader for the movement to desegregate Central and became a state and nationally recognized advocate for civil rights. She and her husband, L.C.", "The desegregation of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, gained national attention on September 3, 1957, when Governor Orval Faubus mobilized the Arkansas National Guard in an effort to prevent nine African American students from integrating the high school. 1 The Civil Rights movement: First day of integration at Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas; photo and first-hand account from Elizabeth Eckford's perspective (Instructional materials). 2 Teachers' Domain Civil Rights Special Collection (WGBH Educational Foundation). 3 Brown: a landmark cas", "Little Rock Nine. Led by civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates, these nine brave Arkansas teenagers broke through racial barriers to become the first black students to attend Little Rock High School. New to Old.", "The Little Rock Nine arrived for the first day of school at Central High on September 4, 1957. Eight arrived together, driven by Bates. Eckford’s family, however, did not have a telephone, and Bates could not reach her to let her know of the carpool plans. Therefore, Eckford arrived alone. On September 4, 1957, the first day of classes at Central High, Governor Orval Faubus of Arkansas called in the state National Guard to bar the black students’ entry into the school.", "On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education that segregated schools are inherently unequal.. In September 1957, as a result of that ruling, nine African-American students enrolled at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. When Governor Faubus ordered the Arkansas National Guard to surround Central High School to keep the nine students from entering the school, President Eisenhower ordered the 101st Airborne Division into Little Rock to insure the safety of the Little Rock Nine and that the rulings of the Supreme Court were upheld.", "Witness to one of the defining moments in the U.S. civil rights movement, Little Rock, Ark., made history in 1957 when nine African American students tested federal anti-segregation laws in public schools for the first time. President Dwight D. Eisenhower called in federal troops to restore peace and escort African American children into the classrooms. It was the first use of federal troops in Arkansas to support African American rights since the Civil War Reconstruction period." ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/central-high-school-integration", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Rock_Nine", "http://civilrightsmovementunit.weebly.com/the-little-rock-nine.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/central-high-school-integration", "http://ualr.edu/race-ethnicity/daisy-bates-mentor-to-little-rock-nine/", "http://crdl.usg.edu/events/little_rock_integration/", "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement/videos/little-rock-nine-rev", "http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/central-high-school-integration", "http://eisenhower.archives.gov/research/online_documents/civil_rights_little_rock.html", "http://www.findingdulcinea.com/features/multi-day/virtual-tourist/4-little-rock-arkansas.html" ] }
how did the student known as the Arkansas nine impact the civil rights movement
22,402
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[ "Coliforms are a broad class of bacteria ." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "E. coli is a subgroup of the fecal coliform group. Most E. coli bacteria are harmless and exist in the intestines of people and warm-blooded animals. However, some strains can cause illness. The presence of E. coli in a drinking water sample usually indicates recent fecal contamination. ", "A fecal coliform (British: faecal coliform) is a facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped, gram-negative, non-sporulating bacterium. Coliform bacteria generally originate in the intestines of warm-blooded animals. Fecal coliforms are capable of growth in the presence of bile salts or similar surface agents, are oxidase negative, and produce acid and gas from lactose within 48 hours at 44 ± 0.5°C.", "Coliform is a rod-shaped bacteria which are always present in the digestive tract of warm-blooded animals, including humans. Coliforms are found in human and animal waste, and are also found in water, plants and soil. Fecal coliforms are the coliform that is found in the digestive tract of animals and humans, and is an indicator of fecal contamination. A high count of fecal coliforms is considered an accurate indicator of animal or human waste. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a major species of the fecal coliforms", "Total coliform, fecal coliform, and E. coli. Total coliform, fecal coliform, and E. coli are all indicators of drinking water quality. The total coliform group is a large collection of different kinds of bacteria. Fecal coliforms are types of total coliform that mostly exist in feces. E. coli is a sub-group of fecal coliform", "Fecal coliform bacteria are a sub-group of total coliform bacteria. They appear in great quantities in the intestines and feces of people and animals. The presence of these bacteria indicates that your well water is contaminated with feces or sewage, and it has the potential to cause disease. Escherichia coli is a sub-group of the fecal coliform group. These kinds of bacteria are found in great quantities in the intestines of people and warm-blooded animals. Some strains, however, can cause illness. Escherichia coli is a sub-group of the fecal coliform. group. These kinds of bacteria are found in great. quantities in the intestines of people and warm-. blooded animals. Some strains, however, can cause. illness. The presence of this organism indicates. fecal contamination of your well and a high risk for.", "Coliforms are a broad class of bacteria found in our environment, including the feces of man and other warm-blooded animals. The presence of coliform bacteria in drinking water may indicate a possible presence of harmful, disease-causing organisms. Why use coliforms to indicate water quality? ", "Coliform Bacteria are a group of microorganisms commonly found in soil, surface water, and on plants. They are also present in the intestines of animals and humans. Coliform bacteria that are washed into the ground by rain are usually filtered out as the water goes through the soil and into groundwater systems. Escherichia coli is a sub-group of the fecal coliform. group. These kinds of bacteria are found in great. quantities in the intestines of people and warm-. blooded animals. Some strains, however, can cause. illness. The presence of this organism indicates. fecal contamination of your well and a high risk for.", "Coliform bacteria are often referred to as “indicator organisms” because they indicate the potential presence of disease-causing bacteria in water. The presence of coliform bacteria in water does not guarantee that drinking the water will cause an illness. Rather, their presence indicates that a contamination pathway exists between a source of bacteria (surface water, septic system, animal waste, etc.) and the water supply.", "Coliform bacteria are a commonly used bacterial indicator of sanitary quality of foods and water. They are defined as rod-shaped Gram-negative non-spore forming and motile or non-motile bacteria which can ferment lactose with the production of acid and gas when incubated at 35–37°C. Escherichia coli (E. coli) , a rod-shaped member of the coliform group, can be distinguished from most other coliforms by its ability to ferment lactose at 44°C in the fecal coliform test, and by its growth and color reaction on certain types of culture media." ], "url": [ "http://www.doh.wa.gov/portals/1/Documents/Pubs/331-181.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_coliform", "http://www.moldbacteriafacts.com/what-are-bacteria/what-is-coliform/", "http://www.doh.wa.gov/CommunityandEnvironment/DrinkingWater/Contaminants/Coliform", "http://epi.publichealth.nc.gov/oee/docs/Coliform_Bacteria_WellWaterFactSt.pdf", "http://www.bfhd.wa.gov/info/coliform.php", "http://epi.publichealth.nc.gov/oee/docs/Coliform_Bacteria_WellWaterFactSt.pdf", "http://extension.psu.edu/natural-resources/water/drinking-water/water-testing/pollutants/coliform-bacteria", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliform_bacteria" ] }
what is a coliform
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description
[]
[ "Normal profit is an economic condition occurring when the difference between a firm’s total revenue and total cost is equal to zero." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "BREAKING DOWN 'Normal Profit'. A business will be in a state of normal profit when its economic profit is equal to zero, which is why normal profit is also often called “zero economic profit.” When total revenues are equal to total costs, “normal profit” and “economic profit” are the same. The method of determining whether a firm is in a state of normal profit can be represented in the following way: Total Revenue - (Explicit Expense + Implicit Expenses) = 0. If the difference between total revenue and total expenses is not equal to zero, the business in question is not in a state of normal profit.", "DEFINITION of 'Normal Profit'. Normal profit is an economic condition occurring when the difference between a firm’s total revenue and total cost is equal to zero. Simply put, normal profit is the minimum level of profit needed for a company to remain competitive in the market. Next Up. The method of determining whether a firm is in a state of normal profit can be represented in the following way: Total Revenue - (Explicit Expense + Implicit Expenses) = 0. If the difference between total revenue and total expenses is not equal to zero, the business in question is not in a state of normal profit.", "Super-normal (economic) profit. If a firm makes more than normal profit it is called super-normal profit. Supernormal profit is also called economic profit, and abnormal profit, and is earned when total revenue is greater than the total costs. Total costs include a reward to all the factors, including normal profit.", "Normal profit is a component of (implicit) costs and not a component of business profit at all. It represents the opportunity cost, as the time that the owner spends running the firm could be spent on running another firm. In neoclassical microeconomic theory, profit is either of two related but distinct concepts. Economic profit is similar to accounting profit but smaller because it subtracts off the total opportunity costs (not just the explicit costs, but also the implicit costs) of a venture to an investor. Normal profit refers to zero economic profit", "Best Answer: Normal profit happens when the Economic profit (not accounting profit) is zero (TR=TC). What you have to pay attention to is that the TC is the total of both explicit and implicit cost. (TC=explicit + implicit cost). A normal profit for me would be the same amount as my opportunity costs I had. Thus a normal profit for me would have been $50,000. I had accounting profit of $60,000. Because Accounting profit ignores opportunity costs, and economic profit considers them, my economic profit is $10,000.", "The higher a profit margin, the more revenue the business receives. While there is no hard number for what constitutes a normal profit margin, a business usually needs a profit margin of at least 5 percent to maintain growth, unless the business has a customer base that consistently returns for more products. Value Price. One of the ways to increase a normal profit margin for a business is to determine the actual value price of a product. Some products, such as an Apple iPad as of 2011, have a high value placed upon them because of the prestige of the product combined with customer desire.", "Loading the player... Normal profit is an economic term that means zero economic profit. To an economist, this is normal because total revenue equals total costs, which include both explicit and implicit costs. An explicit cost is what people normally think of as a cost. It is quantifiable because it involves a transaction tied to an exchange of cash at some point" ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/normal_profit.asp", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/normal_profit.asp", "http://economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Profits.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061204151900AAnv50Z", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/considered-normal-profit-margin-20036.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/normal-profit/" ] }
what is normal profit
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[ "Electrodermal testing (EDT) is an acupuncture-based approach and was developed to refine homeopathic prescriptions.EDT is currently being used as a diagnostic technique to advise patients about allergies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Electrodermal activity (EDA), is the property of the human body that causes continuous variation in the electrical characteristics of the skin. ", "Reinhold Voll, MD, a German physician, developed the first electrodermal system, called the Dermatron, in the 1950's and laid the groundwork for what became known as Electroacupuncture of Voll (EAV). One of Voll's physician students simplified this system creating a second model called the Vegatest. Since Voll's time, electrodermal testing has been adopted by a wide range of alternative healthcare practitioners using it for many different things, including nutrition counseling and prescription of homeopathic remedies.", "Electrodermal testing (ET) has its roots in acupuncture as practiced in Europe in the 1950s, and is based on the principle of galvanometric skin differentials combined with classical Chinese acupuncture theory. Since Voll's time, electrodermal testing has been adopted by a wide range of alternative healthcare practitioners using it for many different things, including nutrition counseling and prescription of homeopathic remedies.", "Also referred to as Vega testing, Electrodermal Testing measures the strength of acupuncture points to identify weaknesses in organs. A series of point are measured to produce a complete body analysis. This test involves no needles, but simply a monitor that detects subtle changes on the surface of the skin. ", "Electrodermal testing (EDT) is an acupuncture-based approach and was developed to refine homeopathic prescriptions. EDT is currently being used as a diagnostic technique to advise patients about allergies. However, the evidence for its use in allergy testing is limited and often misrepresented. ", "Massage & other body work. Rolfing® Structural Integration. Electrodermal Screening (EDS). The Downing Clinic has offered electrodermal (EDS) biofeedback screening for many years. With the EDS software and a computer, the specialist tests energy signals in the body. Signals sent on known acupuncture pathways can help determine whether a particular system is stressed or fatigued. ", "The Electrodermal Screening Test According to traditional Chinese medicine, a form of bodily energy called chi is generated in internal organs and circulates throughout the body, forming paths near the surface of the skin called meridians. This is the basis of the electrodermal screening test (EDST). The device used in the EDST is the electrodermal screening device, or EDSD, which works by measuring electrical resistance and polarization at acupuncture points an", "Electrodermal testing makes no sense and is not supported by any credible evidence. It is not based on science or grounded in reality; it is more akin to divination with a Magic 8 Ball. It merits a favorite phrase of Orac’s: a fetid load of dingo’s kidneys. ", "Zyto Testing, The Latest Advance in Electrodermal Testing. The father of electrodermal screening as we’ve already noted was Dr. Reinhard Voll MD in Germany in the late 1940s. The largest drawback in Electrodermal testing to date is the need to use a probe to touch the acupuncture points in order to test the resistance. It is the largest variable in the process as it relies on the tester to apply testing pressure equally every time pressure is applied.", "ElectroDermal Screening (EDS) is a technique that measures the resistance to the flow of electrons through the body. The purpose is to detect energy imbalances along invisible lines of the body described by acupuncturists as meridians. Since illness, inflammation, and other factors cause the body's resistance to change, ElectroDermal Screening can be used to detect these changes in resistance. ElectroDermal Screening has its earliest roots in what was called galvanic skin testing. The galvanic skin response, a method of measuring the electrical resistance of the skin, was discovered in the early 1900" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrodermal_response", "http://holisticprimarycare.net/topics/topics-a-g/functional-medicine/75-electrodermal-testing-what-it-can-and-cannot-tell.html", "http://holisticprimarycare.net/topics/topics-a-g/functional-medicine/75-electrodermal-testing-what-it-can-and-cannot-tell.html", "http://drgranzotto.com/electrodermal-testing/", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/acupuncture/what-electrodermal-testing", "http://www.thedowningclinic.com/services4-electrodermal.html", "http://www.healthy.net/scr/Article.aspx?Id=1085", "https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/13926/", "http://www.drbruceshelton.com/zyto-testing", "http://www.discoverysystem.com/about.php" ] }
what is electrodermal testing
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[ "A procedure for obtaining information that can be used to make judgements about children's learning behavior and characteristics or programs using means other than standardized instruments." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A few types of informal assessments are as follows: Tests and quizzes-this is the typical way students are evaluated for their acquisition of knowledge, usually consisting of elements such as multiple-choice questions, true and false questions, short-answer questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and so on. In this lesson, we will discuss informal assessments used in the classroom. We will cover what informal assessments are, look at some types and examples, and then you will be asked to take a short quiz to assess your comprehension.", "Informal assessment is a procedure for obtaining information that can be used to make judgements about children's learning behavior and characteristics or programs using means other than standardized instruments. Observations, checklists, and portfolios are just some of the informal methods of assessment available to early childhood educators. The table below outlines methods for informal assessment, their purposes, and guidelines for using them.", "Teachers often conduct informal assessments without knowing it. When I work with my small groups of struggling math students, I often just take quick notes on what they are struggling with so that I can review the skill later, or use the information for RTI (Response to Intervention) purposes. Now that you know the strengths and weaknesses of informal assessments I hope it has become obvious that you really need both types. To paint a true and accurate picture of your students, you need to use both types. Formal assessments need to be administered to assess the overall achievement of your student.", "In order to properly understand what informal assessments are, we should first differentiate them from formal assessments. Formal assessments are designed to tell how well a student has progressed as evaluated against other students. In this lesson, we will discuss informal assessments used in the classroom. We will cover what informal assessments are, look at some types and examples, and then you will be asked to take a short quiz to assess your comprehension.", "Lesson Summary. Unlike formal assessments, informal assessments are what teachers use every day to evaluate the progress and comprehension skills of their individual students. These assessments come in many types, such as written work, portfolios, grading, tests, quizzes, and project-based assignments. In this lesson, we will discuss informal assessments used in the classroom. We will cover what informal assessments are, look at some types and examples, and then you will be asked to take a short quiz to assess your comprehension.", "Ongoing assessments are particularly important for English language learners (ELLs). Standardized tests in English do not usually reflect ELLs' true content knowledge or abilities. Yet informal assessments can provide a more well-rounded picture of their skills, abilities, and ongoing progress. Today's No Child Left Behind legislation requires that meticulous records be kept on the progress of ELLs.", "In summary, assessments are an integral part of education. Informal and formal types of assessment serve as ways to provide feedback for the student and teacher. They provide the student an opportunity for review, and they can serve as motivators. There are two overarching types of assessment in educational settings: informal and formal assessments. Both types are useful when used in appropriate situations. Informal assessments are those assessments that result from teachers' spontaneous day-to-day observations of how students behave and perform in class.", "Strengths. One of the main strengths of informal assessments is that you can do them without a lot of planning and expense. They are less stressful for students because they often do not realize they are undergoing an assessment. You can receive immediate data and then plan accordingly. Now that you know the strengths and weaknesses of informal assessments I hope it has become obvious that you really need both types. To paint a true and accurate picture of your students, you need to use both types. Formal assessments need to be administered to assess the overall achievement of your student.", "Formal vs Informal Assessment. Assessments are important tools that aid the teachers in gaining a better insight into the learning graphs of their students. Assessments help teachers to assess better their students as to whether or not they are grasping the lessons so that they will be able to take correct decisions. There are two major types of assessments namely formal and informal assessments. Informal assessment tools are tools that can judge and evaluate students’ performance and skill levels without making use of standardized tests and scoring patterns. There are no standardized tools to measure or evaluate the performances in these assessment tools.", "Informal Classroom-Based Assessment. Administering informal assessments on a regular basis throughout the school year provides useful information that can help teachers to identify the individual strengths and weakness of each student — and most importantly, guide the next steps in instruction. Informal assessment information can help you decide:" ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/informal-assessments-in-the-classroom-examples-types-quiz.html", "http://www.education.com/reference/article/informal-methods-assessment/", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/student-assessment-tools/99770-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-informal-assessments/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/informal-assessments-in-the-classroom-examples-types-quiz.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/informal-assessments-in-the-classroom-examples-types-quiz.html", "http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/using-informal-assessments-english-language-learners", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/forms-of-assessment-informal-formal-paper-pencil-performance-assessments.html", "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/student-assessment-tools/99770-strengths-and-weaknesses-of-informal-assessments/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-formal-and-vs-informal-assessment/", "http://www.readingrockets.org/teaching/reading101/assessment" ] }
why do informal assessments
22,406
description
[]
[ "$1,000-$5,000 or more" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Duct test: Duke Energy pays half of the $60 test. 2 Your cost is just $30. 3 Duct repairs: Duke Energy pays the first $150. 4 Average repair costs: Most homes require around $300 of repairs. Our prequalified contractors test your heating and cooling system for leaks and can make any recommended repairs. 1 Duct test: Duke Energy pays half of the $60 test. 2 Duct repairs: Duke Energy pays the first $150. 3", "1 If the home's layout makes installation particularly challenging, replacing existing ductwork or adding it to a house that never had ducts can cost $5,000-$15,000 or more. 1 And a Virginia homeowner reports spending $450 for DIY installation of modern ductwork in a basement (the least expensive bid for professional installation was $2,500).", "1 (Most air conditioning contractors will be aware of permit requirements and will obtain the proper paperwork). 2 For residential projects, permit fees are usually nominal ($10-$100), but can cost more depending on location and the size of the project. 1 And a Virginia homeowner reports spending $450 for DIY installation of modern ductwork in a basement (the least expensive bid for professional installation was $2,500).", "1 Replacing aging, leaking or inadequate ductwork typically costs about $35-$55 a linear foot for labor and materials, or $1,000-$5,000 or more for a single-family home, depending on the length and type of ducts used (sheet metal, fiberduct or round flexible ductwork) and local rates. 1 And a Virginia homeowner reports spending $450 for DIY installation of modern ductwork in a basement (the least expensive bid for professional installation was $2,500).", "$7.59. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install Ductwork! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your HVAC Ductwork Installation project. For a basic 60 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Ductwork ranges between $6.19 - $7.59 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project: ", "1 DIY materials can cost $100-$2,000 or more, depending on the type of materials and total length. 2 For example, DIYNetwork estimates it takes a weekend and $100-$250 to replace a section of ductwork with flexible ducting and install a return vent, rating the project difficulty at moderate to hard. 1 And a Virginia homeowner reports spending $450 for DIY installation of modern ductwork in a basement (the least expensive bid for professional installation was $2,500).", "Can run from $1000 range at extreme low end (though I don't think I have ever seen it that low except for a quonset hut type building with exposed ducts) to several thousand $, depending on difficulty of access and length and number of duct runs. Accessibility is by far the biggest factor affecting cost. How much does it cost to replace ductwork in a 1500 sqft 1 story home? We are replacing it because we are buying the home and want a fresh start with the duct work. We are also going to get a clean and sanitizing of the furnace and all vents.", "$10.64. Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Duct! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your HVAC Duct Installation project. For a basic 60 linear feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Duct ranges between $6.95 - $10.64 per linear foot. To estimate costs for your project:", "To do it cheap, get a low efficiency a/c unit (13 seer not 15), and an %80 efficient furnace. If you're replacing all of the ducts, the furnace, and both sections of your a/c, the price can range anywhere from $4000 to $8000 depending on the extent of the ductwork. Keep in mind the price could be even more. ", "1 Leaky ducts can also cost homeowners about 10 percent to 30 percent in efficiency. 2 This will make a 96 AFUE high-efficiency furnace run at 66 percent to 86 percent and make an economical 80 AFUE not much better than an open fireplace. 3 The cost to replace ductwork is about $8 to $12 per linear foot of ducting. If you want to convert from an electric furnace to a gas furnace, you will need to have gas piping and ductwork installed first. This will add an additional up-front cost to the furnace and installation process of around $5,000 to $15,000 or more depending on the space." ], "url": [ "https://www.progress-energy.com/florida/home/save-energy-money/energy-efficiency-improvements/heip/ducts.page", "http://home.costhelper.com/duct.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/duct.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/duct.html", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_ductwork.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/duct.html", "http://answers.angieslist.com/How-cost-replace-ductwork-1500-sqft-1-story-home-q83502.aspx", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_duct.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080819144243AApvuVF", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-a-furnace/" ] }
average cost of replacing ductwork
22,407
numeric
[]
[ "The teardrop tattoo or tear tattoo is a symbolic tattoo that is placed underneath the eye. The tattoo can have several meanings, including signifying the number of years spent … in prison, the loss of a loved one or fellow gang member, or the fact that the wearer has killed someone.", "It is a symbolic tattoo of a tear that is placed underneath the eye" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "7. One of the most common criminal tattoos is the teardrop underneath the eye, think Lil Wayne. The most widely accepted meaning of the teardrop is the wearer has killed someone. The teardrop can also mean that the wearer is mourning the loss of a family member. A clear teardrop, like the one pictured, can mean that the wearer has committed an attempted murder, or alternatively, that a close friend or family member was killed and the wearer is seeking revenge.", "A teardrop tattoo on face with an empty top and a full bottom symbolizes that the wearer has taken a revenge of the murder of a loved one. An empty teardrop tattoo on face also symbolizes a person's time served in prison, which is usually a year at least. An empty tear thus symbolizes that a loved one has been killed or the wearer has successfully shot someone else. A filled teardrop tattoo represents that a loved one has committed suicide or was killed by some cause other than a murder.", "If the teardrop tattoo is just in the form of an outline, it implies that a friend of the wearer was killed. If a teardrop tattoo is coloured inside the outline it represents that the wearer's friend has been killed and the wearer has taken revenge of his friend's death. An empty tear thus symbolizes that a loved one has been killed or the wearer has successfully shot someone else. A filled teardrop tattoo represents that a loved one has committed suicide or was killed by some cause other than a murder.", "The teardrop tattoo of yore is a prison mark meaning 'mother's tears' as in your brother dies while you are in prison, and you were not home to help mom out … .....The family may have fallen on hard times and needed you there to work and bring in some money, but you couldn't help cause you were in prison...... An empty tear thus symbolizes that a loved one has been killed or the wearer has successfully shot someone else. A filled teardrop tattoo represents that a loved one has committed suicide or was killed by some cause other than a murder.", "The teardrop tattoo or tear tattoo is a symbolic tattoo of a tear that is placed underneath the eye. US rappers The Game and Lil Wayne have teardrop tattoos signifying the death of friends. Amy Winehouse had a teardrop tattooed to mark her distress at husband Blake Fielder-Civil remaining on remand at Pentonville Prison.", "In prison terms there bitch.. The tear drop signifies that pain and humiliation one would feel after being turned out in prison. The tattoo is placed on the face to further humiliate the victim and mark them in a place where they could not cover the mark. I had a tear drop tattoo in blue under my right eye. I went to Cali and found a lot of teenagers had a teardrop tattoo. I remember one group of teens i saw, a few of the teens had the tattoo on the right side and a few on the left.", "It has also been documented that the teardrop tattoo originated in the Chicano gangs of California. To these gangs, the tattoo signifies that an individual has killed another person, particularly while in prison. The tattoo can also mean that a family member, close friend or fellow gang member has died. An empty tear can also mean that a loved one has been murdered. Tattoos with an empty top and full bottom means the loved one has been murdered and the killer has been murdered by the tattoo wearer. As you can see, the teardrop tattoo isn't just another tattoo. It's meaning and history runs deep.", "The tear drop tattoo was originally placed in prison to signify that the bearer was owned by a fellow prisoner. In prison terms their b*tch. The tear drop signifies that pain and humiliation one would feel after being turned out in prison. The tattoo is placed on the face to further humiliate the victim and mark them in a place where they could not cover the mark. ", "If a teardrop tattoo is colored inside the outline it represents that the wearer's friend has been killed and the wearer has taken revenge of his friend's death. An empty tear thus symbolizes that a loved one has been killed or the wearer has successfully shot someone else. A filled teardrop tattoo represents that a loved one has committed suicide or was killed by some cause other than a murder.", "The teardrop tattoo or tear tattoo is a symbolic tattoo that is placed underneath the eye. The tattoo can have several meanings, including signifying the number of years spent … in prison, the loss of a loved one or fellow gang member, or the fact that the wearer has killed someone. 3 people found this useful. In extreme cases a tear drop tattoo means that one has killed somebody but more often it represents a death of a very close individual. A tear on the lips probrably mean … s that someone died who the other was married to or in love with." ], "url": [ "http://www.realclear.com/offbeat/2014/07/24/7_most_notorious_prison_tattoos_what_they_mean_8023.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_teardrop_tattoos_under_the_eye_symbolize", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_teardrop_tattoos_under_the_eye_symbolize", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_teardrop_tattoos_under_the_eye_symbolize", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teardrop_tattoo", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=teardrop%20tattoo", "http://www.noelboyd.com/2008/03/teardrop-tattoo.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060705200359AAOqkDt", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_teardrop_tattoos_under_the_eye_symbolize", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_tear_drop_tattoo_symbolize" ] }
what does teardrop tattoo mean
22,408
description
[]
[ "110º K (-163.15º C), Europa's is 103 K (-171.15º C)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Give Jupiter's radius in units of Earth diameters, where the diameter of Earth is 12800 km. The diameter of Jupiter = its speed X its occultation time: Diameter= 13.1 km/s x 3 x 3600 seconds = 141500 km. In terms of Earth diameters: D (jupiter)= 141500 km. x (earth diameter/12800 km) = 11 earth diameters. Suppose Jupiter moves with an average orbital speed of 13.1 km/s", "On Jupiter, the tropopause is approximately 50 km above the visible clouds (or 1 bar level), where the pressure and temperature are about 0.1 bar and 110 K. In the stratosphere, the temperatures rise to about 200 K at the transition into the thermosphere, at an altitude and pressure of around 320 km and 1 μbar. 1 ^ The scale height sh is defined as sh = RT/(Mgj) , where R = 8.31 J/mol/K is the gas constant, M ≈ 0.0023 kg/mol is the average molar mass in the Jovian atmosphere, T is temperature and gj ≈ 25 m/s2 is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of Jupiter.", "Jupiter: Basic Properties: Jupiter is the largest of the nine planets, more than 10 times the diameter of Earth and more than 300 times its mass. In fact, the mass of Jupiter is almost 2.5 times that of all the other planets combined. Being composed largely of the light elements hydrogen and helium, its mean density is only 1.314 times that of water. The mean density of Earth is 5.245 times that of water.", "If it takes Jupiter 3 hours to pass directly in front of a star, what is Jupiter's diameter? The diameter of Jupiter = its speed X its occultation time: Diameter= 13.1 km/s x 3 x 3600 seconds = 141500 km. In terms of Earth diameters: D (jupiter)= 141500 km. x (earth diameter/12800 km) = 11 earth diameters. Suppose Jupiter moves with an average orbital speed of 13.1 km/s.", "Jupiter's enormous magnetic field is nearly 20,000 times as powerful as Earth's. Trapped within Jupiter's magnetosphere (the area in which magnetic field lines encircle the planet from pole to pole) are swarms of charged particles. Jovian Giant. The most massive planet in our solar system, with four planet-size moons and many smaller satellites, Jupiter forms a kind of miniature solar system. Jupiter resembles a star in composition. In fact, if it had been about eighty times more massive, it would have become a star rather than a planet.", "What is the temperature of Jupiter's moon? Ganymede and Io have an average surface temperature of 110º K (-163.15º C), Europa's is 103 K (-171.15º C), and Callisto's is is 134º K (-139.15º C). Jupiter's temperature ranges from 112K (-161C or -258F) to 165K (-108C or -162F) so it is very very very very much colder than Earth.", "It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions; other chemical compounds are present only in small amounts and include methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and water. Although water is thought to reside deep in the atmosphere, its directly measured concentration is very low. 1 ^ The scale height sh is defined as sh = RT/(Mgj) , where R = 8.31 J/mol/K is the gas constant, M ≈ 0.0023 kg/mol is the average molar mass in the Jovian atmosphere, T is temperature and gj ≈ 25 m/s2 is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of Jupiter.", "The question has several takes. First, Jupiter is made of 90% hydrogen and 10% helium, which are colorless. How on earth do we get to see a planet made of colorless material at all? It turn out that Jupiter does not have a real surface like that of Earth but has a visual surface. Its size is impressive: 2~3 times the whole Earth and it is there 24-7, year after year. No aircraft of human beings can survive that storm even for a second, let alone getting anywhere inside this gaseous planet. Jupiter 1, humans 0. We couldn’t even pierce a hole on Jupiter.", "Besides hydrogen and helium, Jupiter has trace amount of ammonia and ammonium hydrosulfide. It is these trace molecules that play with the light and make a visual surface on Jupiter. Under sunlight, ammonium hydrosulfide produces sulfur, which has color. Its size is impressive: 2~3 times the whole Earth and it is there 24-7, year after year. No aircraft of human beings can survive that storm even for a second, let alone getting anywhere inside this gaseous planet. Jupiter 1, humans 0. We couldn’t even pierce a hol" ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/15919647/astronomy-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Jupiter", "http://zebu.uoregon.edu/disted/ph121/l15.html", "https://quizlet.com/15919647/astronomy-flash-cards/", "http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/solar-system/jupiter-article/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_Jupiter's_temperature_compare_to_Earth's_temperature", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Jupiter", "https://www.quora.com/If-Jupiter-is-made-of-gases-why-does-it-have-a-sharp-edge", "https://www.quora.com/If-Jupiter-is-made-of-gases-why-does-it-have-a-sharp-edge" ] }
what is the whole temperature of jupiter
22,409
numeric
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[ "It is an autoinjector which delivers a carefully metered dose of epinephrine intramuscularly via a spring-loaded needle. This device is designed to be used in the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The pH range is 2.2-5.0. Each 0.3 mL in the EpiPen Jr Auto-Injector contains 0.15 mg epinephrine, 1.8 mg sodium chloride, 0.5 mg sodium metabisulfite, hydrochloric acid to adjust pH, and Water for Injection. ", "How To Use an EpiPen. Tweet. Knowing how to use an EpiPen is important. Doctors are seeing more and more children with allergies, especially food allergies. Due to the unpredictable nature of allergic reactions, epinephrine auto-injectors (EpiPens) are prescribed. EpiPens deliver medicine quickly and effectively.", "Epinephrine is the medication in EpiPen ® and EpiPen Jr ® (epinephrine injection) Auto‑Injectors. If you or someone you're caring for shows signs or symptoms of a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), inject EpiPen® or EpiPen Jr® immediately as prescribed and seek emergency medical attention.", "Knowing how to use an EpiPen is important. Doctors are seeing more and more children with allergies, especially food allergies. Due to the unpredictable nature of allergic reactions, epinephrine auto-injectors (EpiPens) are prescribed. EpiPens deliver medicine quickly and effectively.", "EpiPen ® and EpiPen Jr ® Auto-Injector should be used with caution if you have heart disease, high blood pressure, thyroid conditions or diabetes, or if you are pregnant or take medicines that can cause heart related symptoms. These conditions should be discussed with your healthcare professional.", "Uses For Epipen. Epinephrine injection is used for emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, medicines, foods, or other substances. It is also used to treat anaphylaxis caused by unknown substances or triggered by exercise.", "An EpiPen® is an autoinjector which delivers a carefully metered dose of epinephrine intramuscularly via a spring-loaded needle. This device is designed to be used in the emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions.", "Epinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that's also known as adrenaline. As an injectable medicine, such as EpiPen, epinephrine is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) caused by foods, insect bites, and other allergens." ], "url": [ "http://www.rxlist.com/epipen-drug.htm", "http://www.nationwidechildrens.org/epipen", "https://www.epipen.com/about-epipen/when-to-use-epipen", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EN83hen4D-Y", "https://www.epipen.com/about-epipen/when-to-use-epipen", "http://www.goodrx.com/epipen/what-is", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-epipen.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/epinephrine" ] }
what is an epipen
22,410
description
[]
[ "An annual vegetable, and is a low, stout cultivar of cabbage." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "When it's a small bulbous member of the cabbage family called kohlrabi, that's when. For all intents and purposes, kohlrabi appears to be a root vegetable in the same company as turnips, radishes and rutabagas. However, the bulbous shape is caused by a swelling of the plant's stem near the ground. In that sense, it is more of a tightly packed version of its cousin, cabbage. I try to use kohlrabi whenever I can find it because of the valuable kohlrabi nutrition. As a member of the cabbage family it contains some of the same nutrients that appear to protect us against colon cancer and prostate cancer.", "Kohlrabi (German turnip or turnip cabbage; Brassica oleracea Gongylodes Group) is an annual vegetable, and is a low, stout cultivar of cabbage. Kohlrabi can be eaten raw as well as cooked. The taste and texture of kohlrabi are similar to those of a broccoli stem or cabbage heart, but milder and sweeter, with a higher ratio of flesh to skin. The young stem in particular can be as crisp and juicy as an apple, although much less sweet.", "You've probably spotted knobby purple or green kohlrabi at the farmers market recently and wondered what the heck this odd-shaped thing with the weird name is! Well, it's a fantastically versatile vegetable with a taste and texture somewhere between cabbage and broccoli stems. This is a great way to get kids to eat their kohlrabi! Shred it and mix with an egg and a few tablespoons of flour or breadcrumbs. Heat oil or butter in a flat skillet, drop on small mounds, and flatten slightly with the back of your spatula. Turn after a few minutes, and serve when both sides are crispy.", "Kohlrabi is a rather versatile vegetable when it comes to how to prepare. We usually eat them raw—peeled, sliced and added to a salad or used for serving with a dip. You can also steam, boil, bake, grill, or roast them. Just peel away the outside thick skin first. These little sputnik-shaped vegetables come in green or purple, can be eaten raw or cooked, and taste a bit like broccoli stems, but milder and slightly sweeter. The word kohlrabi is German for “cabbage turnip” (kohl as in cole-slaw, and ruebe rübe for) turnip though kohlrabi is not a root vegetable at. all", "The word kohlrabi is German for “cabbage turnip” (kohl as in cole-slaw, and ruebe rübe for) turnip though kohlrabi is not a root vegetable at. All’it s a—brassica like, cabbage, broccoli and—cauliflower and those cute bulbous shapes grow above, ground not. below These little sputnik-shaped vegetables come in green or purple, can be eaten raw or cooked, and taste a bit like broccoli stems, but milder and slightly sweeter. The word kohlrabi is German for “cabbage turnip” (kohl as in cole-slaw, and ruebe rübe for) turnip though kohlrabi is not a root vegetable at. all", "Kohlrabi nutrition facts. Kohlrabi, also known as knol-khol or German Turnip, is a stout, round, tuberous vegetable in the Brassica family, the family that also includes cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, collard greens, and brussels sprouts. This stem vegetable is native to Europe. Scientific name: Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes Group).", "Kohlrabi is a member of the cabbage family, and as such, comes with this family's signature sweet-but-peppery flavor profile. We usually eat the bulbous bottom, but the entire kohlrabi plant is actually edible. The skin has the rubbery texture of broccoli stems and can be white, light green, or bright purple. The kohlrabi turns sweet and a bit caramelized in the high heat of the oven, making a great side dish for steak, grilled fish, or almost any main course dinner. You can also stir fry bite-sized pieces, add them to soups, or steam them. In all cases, the kohlrabi is ready to eat when it is tender.", "Pronounce it: cole-rah-bee. Looking something like a Sputnik in vegetable form, with a squat bulb and antennae-like shoots, kohlrabi is part of the cabbage family. The name translates as 'turnip cabbage' and the mild, sweet flavour is somewhere between a turnip and a waterchestnut, with a crisp, crunchy textur", "Although kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea gongylodes) looks like no other vegetable you've ever seen, it's actually a variety (breed or race) of the species Brassica oleracea, to which cabbage, kale, collards, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cauliflower also belong. " ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-kohlrabi.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohlrabi", "http://www.thekitchn.com/top-five-ways-to-prepare-kohlr-60321", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/kohlrabi/", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/kohlrabi/", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/kohlrabi.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/kohlrabi-is-weird-heres-what-you-can-do-with-it-ingredient-spotlight-189813", "http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/kohlrabi", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_kohlrabi" ] }
what is kohlrabi
22,411
description
[]
[ "The secretory vesicle is a vesicle that mediates the vesicular transport of cargo-e.g. hormones or neurotransmitters-from an organelle to specific sites at the cell membrane, where it docks and fuses to release its content." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of the plasma membrane.", "The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of the plasma membrane.", "Best Answer: The secretary vesicle is a type of transporter organelle that is used to deliver particles within the cell or from the cell to outside of the cell. (Secretion-hence the name secretory vesicles). Source(s): the L · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. Thumbs down. 0. 1 comment. Loading ... More technically, a vesicle is a small, intracellular, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances within a cell. Vesicles form naturally because of the properties of lipid membranes (see micelle). Most vesicles have specialized functions depending on what materials they contain.", "The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of the plasma membrane.", "Its membrane is the site of production of all the transmembrane proteins and lipids for most of the cell's organelles, including the ER itself, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, endosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, secretory vesicles, and the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer membrane that separates the cell from its environment and regulates the transport of molecules and signals into and out of the cell. Embedded in the membrane are proteins that perform the functions of", "The Golgi apparatus (/ˈɡoʊldʒiː/), also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. It was identified in 1897 by the Italian physician Camillo Golgi and named after him in 1898. Part of the cellular endomembrane system, the Golgi apparatus packages proteins into membrane-bound vesicles inside the cell before the vesicles are sent to their destination.", "The membrane enclosing the vesicle is also a lamellar phase, similar to that of the plasma membrane, and vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane to release their contents outside of the cell. Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell. Vesicles perform a variety of functions. ", "Definition. The secretory vesicle is a vesicle that mediates the vesicular transport of cargo-e.g. hormones or neurotransmitters-from an organelle to specific sites at the cell membrane, where it docks and fuses to release its content. ", "Vesicles are cellular organelles that are composed of a lipid bilayer. You can think of vesicles as cellular envelopes that are used to transport materials from one place to another. Vesicles also function in metabolism and enzyme storage as well. Plant cells are known to have large vacuoles. Lysosomes are cellular vesicles that contain digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are used by cells to break down food particles and to get rid of unneeded cellular materials. Transport vesicles move molecules within the cells. All cells make proteins and require them to function. Proteins are made in ribosomes" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091015234443AAZTcaJ", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endomembrane_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golgi_apparatus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicle_(biology_and_chemistry)", "http://www.uniprot.org/locations/SL-0244", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/vesicles-definition-function-quiz.html" ] }
meaning of secretory organelle
22,412
description
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[ "Beulah is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Benzie County, it is located in Benzonia Township at the southeast end of Crystal Lake, about one mile (1.6 km) north of Benzonia on U.S. Highway 31." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Trip Advice (6 replies). Latest news from Beulah, MI collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: German (21.7%), Irish (11.5%), English (11.0%), Polish (7.9%), Dutch (5.2%), French (3.9%). Hospitals and medical centers near Beulah: 1 MAPLES BENZIE CO MEDICAL CARE (Nursing Home, about 6 miles away; FRANKFORT, MI). 2 PAUL OLIVER MEMORIAL HOSPITAL LTCU (Nursing Home, about 7", "Beulah is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Benzie County. The population was 342 at the 2010 census. It is located in Benzonia Township at the southeast end of Crystal Lake, about one mile (1.6 km) north of Benzonia on U.S. Highway 31 (US 31). Beulah was founded in 1880 by Charles E. Bailey. Its name comes from Isaiah 62:4.", "The median household income is $43,095. In Beulah, 47% of residents are married, and families with children reside in 16% of the households. Half the population of Beulah commutes 12 minutes or less to work, with 31% of residents holding white collar jobs and 69% residents holding blue collar jobs. The median age of homes in Beulah, MI is 40 years, with 40% of those homes owned, 13% rented, and 48% not occupied. In the previous year, 5 Beulah properties were sold. The median sale price of a home in Beulah in the previous year was $371,300. ", "1 They own a home(s) and land in the village but have a permanent residence (voting) elsewhere. 2 Frequent seasonal visitors. 3 These folks know about and come to Beulah on a regular basis and rent vacation properties or reside in temporary housing as in trailer or campsite locations. 1 Frequent seasonal visitors. 2 These folks know about and come to Beulah on a regular basis and rent vacation properties or reside in temporary housing as in trailer or campsite locations. 3 New", "Related: honor michigan benzonia michigan frankfort michigan honor mi frankfort mi alma college fenton michigan benzonia hamilton beach malt eco tireflator. Follow beulah michigan to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow beulah michigan to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed. Yay! You're now following beulah michigan in your eBay Feed.", "Located on the shores of beautiful Crystal Lake, Beulah offers a multitude of opportunities every season of the year. Charming up-north village with quaint shops, beautiful galleries, and small cozy eateries. Out-door enthusiasts tube or canoe down the Platte River, golf, fish either Crystal or Lake Michigan, or relax in the sun. ", "1 Seasonal residents. 2 They own a home(s) and land in the village but have a permanent residence (voting) elsewhere. 3 Frequent seasonal visitors. 4 These folks know about and come to Beulah on a regular basis and rent vacation properties or reside in temporary housing as in trailer or campsite locations. 1 Frequent seasonal visitors. 2 These folks know about and come to Beulah on a regular basis and rent vacation properties or reside in temporary housing as in trailer or campsite locations. 3 New", "Beulah, Michigan Things To Do. Few places compare with the natural beauty of Northern Michigan and Beulah, as part of that area, is no exception. Pristine Crystal Lake, great fishing and breathtaking sunsets keep people returning year round! Use of the launch is at no charge. The creek meanders through the Village of Beulah on its way to Crystal Lake. The majority of the Crystal Lake watershed is east of Beulah, where branches of the creek converge and form the primary inlet to the lake.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Beulah is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Benzie County. The population was 342 at the 2010 census. It is located in Benzonia Township at the southeast end of Crystal Lake, about one mile (1.6 km) north of Benzonia on U.S. Highway 31 (US 31). Beulah was founded in 1880 by Charles E. Bailey. Its name comes from Isaiah 62:4. The Beulah post office was established in 1892" ], "url": [ "http://www.city-data.com/city/Beulah-Michigan.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beulah,_Michigan", "https://www.coldwellbanker.com/real_estate/home_search/mi/Beulah", "http://www.villageofbeulah.org/", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=beulah+michigan", "http://www.michigan.org/city/beulah/", "http://www.villageofbeulah.org/", "http://www.villageofbeulah.org/beulah_todo.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beulah,_Michigan" ] }
where is beulah michigan
22,413
location
[]
[ "Carbohydrates, sugars, and saturated fats." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Of equal importance, these desirable nutrients are not accompanied in HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) with an excess of carbohydrates, sugars, and saturated fats--nutrients which are already eaten in excess and which in the long term have proven to be challenging to human health. Because they are a well-balanced source of all required proteins, all essential fats and most vitamins, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are of special benefit to those who are unable to eat gluten, lactose, sugar, fish, nuts, meat and other common foods.", "A: Yes. The protein in HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) is one of the most easily digestible proteins-more digestible than meat, eggs, cheese or milk products. In addition, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are excellent for improving digestion, elimination and overall bowel health. A: Yes, Hemp Foods and other hemp products made form industrial hemp plants are legal. Hemp without THC is legal to grow in Canada, consume and export. Our Hemp Foods contain 0.0% THC, as laboratory tested. We can ship HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) to many countries as a result.", "Hemp (from Old English haenep) hænep is a commonly used term for-high growing varieties of The cannabis plant and its, products which include, fiber, oil and. Seed hemp is refined into products such as hemp seed, foods hemp, oil, wax, resin, rope, cloth, pulp, paper and. fuel Hemp jewelry is the product of knotting hemp twine through the practice of macrame. Macramé hemp jewellery includes, bracelets, necklaces, anklets, rings watches and other. Adornments some jewellery features beads made from, glass, stone wood and. bones", "A: No. HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are cholesterol free and may actually reduce cholesterol. The oil that is in HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) is the beneficial kind of essential fats-polyunsaturated Omega 3 and 6, in perfect balance for human beings. A: Yes, Hemp Foods and other hemp products made form industrial hemp plants are legal. Hemp without THC is legal to grow in Canada, consume and export. Our Hemp Foods contain 0.0% THC, as laboratory tested. We can ship HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) to many countries as a result.", "Hemp hearts are the shelled seeds of the industrial hemp plant, which just happens to be an innocent cousin of the marijuana plant. 1 Contains all the essential omega 3 fats required for human health. 2 Hemp Hearts are unmatched in Nature for their balance of all required proteins and all essential fats as well as most vitamins and enzymes. 3 Is perfect for those troubled with constipation and for those avoiding carbohydrates.", "A breakfast of HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) is a concentrated and balanced source of all required proteins and essential fats: Satisfied by HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) your body will not make insatiable demands that result in unhealthy food choices. Because they are a well-balanced source of all required proteins, all essential fats and most vitamins, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are of special benefit to those who are unable to eat gluten, lactose, sugar, fish, nuts, meat and other common foods.", "HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are made fresh daily and remain fresh until consumed because of marketing strategies that favor frequent small shipments and the generous use of free samples by our retailers. Because they are a well-balanced source of all required proteins, all essential fats and most vitamins, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are of special benefit to those who are unable to eat gluten, lactose, sugar, fish, nuts, meat and other common foods.", "The difference is in its use. Hemp and Marijuana both come from the same plant-Cannabis Sativa L. The term 'Hemp' commonly refers to the industrial/commercial use of the cannabis stalk and seed for textiles, foods, papers, body care products, detergents, plastics and building materials. Differences Between Industrial Hemp and Marijuana Industrial hemp is a variety of cannabis sativa that has a long history of use in the United States.", "Coarse fibers and plant sterols found in HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are thought to reduce the risk of colon and prostate cancer. HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) has none of the anti-nutritional factors that reduce the value of soybeans in many food items. Because they are a well-balanced source of all required proteins, all essential fats and most vitamins, HEMP HEARTS (shelled hemp seeds) are of special benefit to those who are unable to eat gluten, lactose, sugar, fish, nuts, meat and other common foods.", "Hemp is refined into products such as hemp seed foods, hemp oil, wax, resin, rope, cloth, pulp, paper, and fuel. Other variants of the herb Cannabis are widely used as a drug, commonly known as marijuana. Hemp jewelry is the product of knotting hemp twine through the practice of macrame. Macramé hemp jewellery includes, bracelets, necklaces, anklets, rings watches and other. Adornments some jewellery features beads made from, glass, stone wood and. bones" ], "url": [ "http://www.healing-source.com/about_HempHearts_b.htm", "http://www.healing-source.com/faq_b.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp", "http://www.healing-source.com/faq_b.htm", "http://carlabirnberg.com/2012/02/02/the-feverous-love-affair-with-hemp-hearts/", "http://www.healing-source.com/about_HempHearts_b.htm", "http://www.healing-source.com/about_HempHearts_b.htm", "http://hempethics.weebly.com/industrial-hemp-vs-cannabis.html", "http://www.healing-source.com/about_HempHearts_b.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp" ] }
what are hemp hearts made of
22,414
entity
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you have a bladder infection, you should drink at least 64 ounces of liquids from this group, with at least half of this amount being water. You should also avoid soft drinks, concentrated fruit drinks, coffee and alcoholic beverages. Cranberry juice is particularly beneficial in the treatment of bladder infections.", "If you feel burning or stabbing pain when you urinate, you might have a bladder infection. Bacteria growing in the bladder or urethra cause bladder infections. The urethra is the tube that takes urine out of your body. Anyone can get a bladder infection, but they’re more common in women than men or children.", "1 Though antibiotics can treat a UTI, it's important to also take steps to help your body heal — and to prevent further bladder irritation. 2 A number of common foods and drinks can irritate your bladder, and may worsen UTI symptoms — so you should steer clear of them if you have a urinary tract infection.", "You should avoid the following beverages when you have a bladder infection: 1 Alcoholic drinks, as alcohol can irritate the bladder. 2 Caffeinated drinks, such as coffee, tea and soda. 3 Soft drinks and drinks that contain citrus juices should be avoided until your infection has healed.", "A urinary tract infection (UTI), also known as cystitis or a bladder infection, is a bacterial infection in the bladder or the tube that carries urine from the bladder, the urethra.", "Best Answer: your bladder is very sensitive to things such as caffeine or alcohol. So if you have a UTI then yes alcohol will make it worse. Unless your bladder is really sensitive, drinking alcohol most likely won't CAUSE an infection.", "Concentrated, dark urine is more acidic and is sometimes more painful to pass when you have a bladder infection. Diluted urine is lighter in color and usually doesn’t burn as much. Avoid caffeinated drinks like coffee, tea or soda. Caffeine can irritate your bladder even more when you have an", "If you have a bladder infection, then you need to take action quickly before the infection spreads to your kidneys, where it can cause permanent damage. Follow these steps to treat a bladder infection.", "You may know that beer, wine, and liquor can irritate your stomach if you've got reflux or an ulcer, and these beverages can irritate the bladder, too. Though you want to get plenty of fluids when you've got a UTI, it's important to avoid alcohol." ], "url": [ "http://doctormurray.com/health-conditions/bladder-infection-cystitis/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/bladder-infection-treatments", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/urinary-tract-infections-pictures/foods-and-drinks-that-may-irritate-your-bladder-1028.aspx", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/bladder-infection-home-remedies/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5664970_alcohol-urinary-tract-infections.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080121101106AA8RNLt", "http://www.healthline.com/health/bladder-infection-treatments", "http://www.wikihow.com/Treat-a-Bladder-Infection", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/urinary-tract-infections-pictures/foods-and-drinks-that-may-irritate-your-bladder-1028.aspx" ] }
can you drink alcohol with a bladder infection
22,415
description
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[ "It is the Italian word for symphony. In English it most commonly refers to a 17th-or 18th-century orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In English it most commonly refers to a 17th-or 18th-century orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite (Abate 1999, who gives the origin of the word as Italian). The word is also found in other Romance languages such as Spanish or Portuguese. Examples of such sinfonias composed after the classical era include: 1 Vincent d'Indy wrote a Sinfonia brevis de bello Gallico, Latin for: Short Symphony about the War in Gaul. 2 Igor Stravinsky titled the first movement of his 1923 Octet Sinfonia.", "Sinfonia is a movement for the betterment of mankind. In ancient tradition, the indescribable sensation one feels when deeply moved by music was considered a real and direct experience of transcendent Truth, perceived through the forms of expressiveness, power, and beauty. Today it is Sinfonia’s official philanthropy, and the only ongoing, large-scale service project in the Fraternity’s history. Through this grassroots project, Sinfonians nationwide perform annually for tens of thousands of nursing home and hospital patients.", "Definition of SINFONIA. 1. : an orchestral prelude to a vocal work (as an opera) especially in the 18th century: overture. 2. : ritornello 1, symphony 2c. ADVERTISEMENT", "Each year The Minnesota Sinfonia hosts a competition for young string players in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, North Dakota, and South Dakota. The Minnesota Sinfonia is proud to announce the 2015 Minnesota Sinfonia/McKnight Foundation composition award recipients. The award is given by the Sinfonia to Minnesota-based composers for new chamber orchestra compositions.", "About Sinfonia. The Bach Sinfonia is a Maryland-based organization dedicated to excellence in performance and public education of Baroque and Classical music. Now in its 20th season, Sinfonia presents an annual series of unique concerts, open dress rehearsals, and listening lectures of music from the eighteenth century", "Sinfonia. Sinfonia is the Italian word for symphony. In English it most commonly refers to a 17th-or 18th-century orchestral piece used as an introduction, interlude, or postlude to an opera, oratorio, cantata, or suite. It has also sometimes been used for other types of music.", "Sinfonia (. [s̪iɱfoˈn̺iːae]) s̪iɱfoˈn̺iːä is The italian word for, symphony from The latin, symphonia in turn derived From Ancient greek συμφωνία (sumphōnia agreement or concord of), sound from the prefix (σύν) together and (ϕωνή). sound Examples of such sinfonias composed after the classical era include: 1 Vincent d'Indy wrote a Sinfonia brevis de bello Gallico, Latin for: Short Symphony about the War in Gaul. 2 Igor Stravinsky titled the first movement of his 1923 Octet Sinfonia.", "LEGACY AND VALUES. Sinfonia’s chief purpose is to develop Fraternity in music. At the dawn of the twentieth century an American musician could not advance unless he was European-trained, and music in America was held back by intense rivalry and distrust between musicians and schools of music. Today it is Sinfonia’s official philanthropy, and the only ongoing, large-scale service project in the Fraternity’s history. Through this grassroots project, Sinfonians nationwide perform annually for tens of thousands of nursing home and hospital patients.", "MSC Sinfonia Cruise Bookings. In the 2015/16/17 seasons the new enhanced MSC Sinfonia returns to South Africa (she is inthe dry dock getting extended, new cabins being added and new facilities). The new lengthier Sinfonia will arrive at our shores on the 19th November 2015 (in the 2014/2015 season it was only the MSC Opera cruising our shores). We are taking bookings for the 2015/16/17 cruise seasons." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinfonia", "https://www.sinfonia.org/about/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sinfonia", "http://www.mnsinfonia.org/", "http://www.bachsinfonia.org/about_sinfonia.shtml", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/sinfonia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinfonia", "https://www.sinfonia.org/about/", "https://www.southafrica.to/transport/cruises/Starlight/Sinfonia/MSC-Sinfonia.php5" ] }
what is sinfonia
22,416
description
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[ "Southeast." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Diseases Viral diseases Hemorrhagic diseaseHemorrhagic disease is an infectious disease of white-tailed deer, with outbreaks occurring sporadically in Missouri. Hemorrhagic disease (HD) includes both epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) and bluetongue (BTV) viruses.", "In 2013, Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) has been diagnosed in 7 deer in 6 counties. The laboratory confirmed deer are from Muskegon, Ottawa, Oceana, Ionia, Berrien, and Allegan counties.", "Hemorrhagic Disease. Hemorrhagic Disease is the most important infectious disease of white-tailed deer, and outbreaks occur almost every year in the Southeast. It is caused by either of two closely related viruses, epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) virus or bluetongue virus.", "Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Hemorrhagic Disease is the most important infectious disease of white-tailed deer, and outbreaks occur almost every year in the Southeast. It is caused by either of two closely related viruses, epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) virus or bluetongue virus.", "Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) is a viral disease found in whitetailed deer and in some other ruminants. Unlike Chronic Wasting Disease, EHD is spread by the biting midge not by deer to deer contact. The biting midge is a small, flying insect typically associated with isolated water sources.", "Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is an acute, infectious, often fatal viral disease of some wild ruminants. This malady, characterized by extensive hemorrhages, has been responsible for significant epizootics in deer in the northern United States and southern Canada.", "The result is usually deer suffering from one of two hemorrhagic diseases (HD): epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) or bluetongue virus (BTV).", "Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease (EHD) is common to whitetail deer and comes from a virus carried by biting gnats (commonly referred to as No-See-Ums) that live in or near water and wet, muddy areas. The disease is transmitted to deer that frequent such areas in late summer and early fall during the warm, dry weather." ], "url": [ "http://extension.missouri.edu/p/G9489", "http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,1607,7-153-10370_12150-26647--,00.html", "http://www.ncwildlife.org/Hunting/AftertheHunt/DeerDiseases.aspx", "http://www.growingdeer.tv/view/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Epizootic-Hemorrhagic-Disease-Fact-Sheet.pdf", "https://www.biggamelogic.com/ArticlesNews/tabid/136/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/301/What-Is-EHD.aspx", "http://www.michigan.gov/dnr/0,1607,7-153-10370_12150-26647--,00.html", "http://www.outdoorlife.com/blogs/big-buck-zone/2012/08/what-ehd-epizootic-hemorrhagic-disease-explained", "http://www.nyantler-outdoors.com/epizootic-hemorrhagic-disease.html" ] }
where does hemorrhagic diseases in whitetail deer originate from
22,417
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[ "In the majority of states, you can serve papers by sending them to the defendant via certified mail with a return receipt requested." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Proof of Service. If you have asked the court clerk to serve your papers by certified mail, you need do nothing else. The court clerk sends out the certified mail for you, and the signed post office receipt comes back directly to the clerk if service is accomplished. It's as simple as that", "1 After the papers are served, a Proof of Service form must be filled out and signed by the person who served the papers. 2 The Proof of Service form must be filed with the court. 3 Do not serve the papers yourself! 4 Any person who is at least 18 years old and not involved in the case may serve papers. The person given the papers must be told what the papers are about and who they are for. Do not leave the papers yourself. After leaving the papers, the person serving the papers must also mail a copy of them to the party to be served, at the same address where the papers were left. Do not mail", "A minority of states, allow papers to be served by first-class mail. The states differ, however, on what you must do if the defendant doesn't answer your complaint within the time limit. Check with your court clerk to see if this method is available in your area. If you have asked the court clerk to serve your papers by certified mail, you need do nothing else. The court clerk sends out the certified mail for you, and the signed post office receipt comes back directly to the clerk if service is accomplished.", "In a 209A protective order case, the police will serve the papers on the abusive person. You do not have to serve them or get a sheriff or constable to serve them. Once you file your case, you have to serve the court papers. It is not enough to call the person on the phone and tell him about the case. You can just mail or give the papers to the person you are serving, but he must sign the section of the summons that says he got the papers. If he agrees to sign the summons, it is called accepting service.. The person you are serving will have to get his signature notarized.", "1 Not be a party to the case; 2 Serve the paperwork on the other side in the time require; 3 Fill out a proof of service form that tells the court whom they served, when, where, and how; and. 4 Return the proof of service to you so you can file it with the court. 1 You can find out the name of the corporation's agent for service at the website of the California Secretary of State. 2 If you are suing a city, serve the city clerk or agent authorized to accept service. 3 You can find the address and phone number in the government pages of your phone book.", "Serve the papers on time. The deadline for serving papers can vary by state, but usually, you must serve the papers to the respondent at least eight days before your court date. 1 In some instances, you may need to serve the papers up to 30 days before the court date.", "1 In some instances, you may need to serve the papers up to 30 days before the court date. 2 For instance, if you serve papers using substituted service to someone outside of the county, you must do so at least 30 days before the court date. 3 Check with the court when you file your petition to find out what your deadline is. The deadline for serving papers can vary by state, but usually, you must serve the papers to the respondent at least eight days before your court date. 1 ", "1 You have 60 days from the day you file your divorce papers to serve your spouse. 2 If you are not able to serve within that time, you can go back to the Family Court Central Intake Center before the 60 days are up. 3 They will give you a new Summons and you will get an additional 60 days. ", "Report Abuse. not sure why you are trying to serve the papers. Most court rules state that a process server, sheriff or other non interested party is to serve any legal document. You, an interested party, can not serve your own documents. In Canada to service papers, someone (not you) has to physically hand the papers to the person (can be done by Commissionaire) or can be sent by something like Purolator where they receive a signature, or registerred mail where they receive a signature. You can not give the papers to them or it will void the serving.", "Certified Mail. In the majority of states, you can serve papers by sending them to the defendant via certified mail with a return receipt requested. In some states, service by certified (or registered) mail is one among several ways you may serve papers. If you have asked the court clerk to serve your papers by certified mail, you need do nothing else. The court clerk sends out the certified mail for you, and the signed post office receipt comes back directly to the clerk if service is accomplished." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/small-claims-book/chapter11-4.html", "http://www.sdcourt.ca.gov/portal/page?_pageid=55,1057191&_dad=portal", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/small-claims-book/chapter11-4.html", "http://www.masslegalhelp.org/domestic-violence/wdwgfh12/serving-papers", "http://www.courts.ca.gov/selfhelp-serving.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Serve-Court-Papers", "http://www.wikihow.com/Serve-Court-Papers", "http://www.lawhelp.org/dc/resource/serving-divorce-papers-if-you-cant-locate-you", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081107102343AAld4WN", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/small-claims-book/chapter11-4.html" ] }
how do you serve papers to someone
22,418
description
[]
[ "In Mason, Ohio, United States.", "24 miles (39 km) northeast of Cincinnati in Mason, Ohio." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Kings Island Golf Center, located in the shadow of the amusement park, features both an 18-hold championship golf (designed by Jack Nicklaus) and a nine-hole family course. The center is also home to a Senior PGA tour event and offers all of the features of a country club. • Soak City Water Park. Located less than a mile from Kings Island, The Beach Waterpark features 35 acres of lush, wooded landscape (even palm trees) and an array of water features, including three pools, 11 slides and three childrens' pools. The park is open from mid-May through Labor Day.", "Please try again later. Son of Beast is a record-breaking wooden roller coaster located at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio, United States, outside of Cincinnati. Son of Beast is billed as the sequel to The Beast. The ride was shut down in 2009 due to a reported injury, and has been standing but not operating since. Included in its many world records, Son of Beast was the world's tallest and fastest wooden roller coaster, the only modern wooden roller coaster in the world to incorporate a vertical loop, and the second longest wooden roller coaster (second only to its predecessor, The Beast, also located at Kings Island).", "Kings Island, located 24 miles NE of Cincinnati just off of I-71, offers 364 acres of family fun, including 41 rides and 14 coasters. However, the area around Kings Island offers more to do that just riding a coaster.. There are museums, golf courses, waterparks, historic sites, and lots more near the park. • Soak City Water Park. Located less than a mile from Kings Island, The Beach Waterpark features 35 acres of lush, wooded landscape (even palm trees) and an array of water features, including three pools, 11 slides and three childrens' pools. The park is open from mid-May through Labor Day.", "Kings Island's iconic entrance with the Eiffel Tower. Kings Island was conceived as early as 1964 when Coney Island, a popular amusement park 10 miles (16 km) east of downtown Cincinnati on the banks of the Ohio River, suffered from a major flood that submerged the area in over 14 feet (4.3 m) of water. On June 30, 2006, Cedar Fair Entertainment Company purchased Kings Island and the rest of Paramount Parks for approximately $1.24 billion. With this acquisition, Cedar Fair owned all three major amusement parks in Ohio: Kings Island, Cedar Point and Geauga Lake (purchased from Six Flags in 2004).", "Kings Island is a 364-acre (147 ha) amusement park located 24 miles (39 km) northeast of Cincinnati in Mason, Ohio. It is owned and operated by Cedar Fair Entertainment Company. On June 30, 2006, Cedar Fair Entertainment Company purchased Kings Island and the rest of Paramount Parks for approximately $1.24 billion. With this acquisition, Cedar Fair owned all three major amusement parks in Ohio: Kings Island, Cedar Point and Geauga Lake (purchased from Six Flags in 2004).", "Throughout its history, Kings Island has appeared in popular sitcoms and has been highly publicized for its record-breaking attractions and events. One of the park's most well-known attractions, The Racer, is often credited with reviving worldwide interest in roller coasters during the 1970s. On June 30, 2006, Cedar Fair Entertainment Company purchased Kings Island and the rest of Paramount Parks for approximately $1.24 billion. With this acquisition, Cedar Fair owned all three major amusement parks in Ohio: Kings Island, Cedar Point and Geauga Lake (purchased from Six Flags in 2004).", "Kings Island is located 21 miles north of Cincinnati off Interstate 71. Go to the directions page on our website and type in the location of where you will be traveling from for directions to the park. Then get ready for the most fun you've ever had. That's a day at Kings Island! ", "Read about the many attractions near Kings Island. Located about 15 minutes from Kings Island, along I-75, Cincinnati Premium Outlets offers more than 100 outlet retailers, including Coach, Banana Republic, Tommy Hilfiger, Polo Ralph Lauren and J. Crew. • Soak City Water Park. Located less than a mile from Kings Island, The Beach Waterpark features 35 acres of lush, wooded landscape (even palm trees) and an array of water features, including three pools, 11 slides and three childrens' pools. The park is open from mid-May through Labor Day.", "Kings Island is a 364-acre theme park and water park located 24 miles north of downtown Cincinnati and 36 miles south of downtown Dayton. The largest theme and water park in the Midwest, Kings Island, entertains more than 3 million guests annually making it one of the most popular seasonal theme parks in the United States." ], "url": [ "http://cleveland.about.com/od/cincinnatisidetrips/tp/Attractions-Near-Kings-Island-Amusement-Park.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eBzA4gLqaE", "http://cleveland.about.com/od/cincinnatisidetrips/tp/Attractions-Near-Kings-Island-Amusement-Park.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_Island", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_Island", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kings_Island", "https://www.visitkingsisland.com/hours-directions", "http://cleveland.about.com/od/cincinnatisidetrips/tp/Attractions-Near-Kings-Island-Amusement-Park.htm", "http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/themeparks/kings-island/" ] }
where is kings island located
22,419
location
[]
[ "Europe" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Portugal is located in the continent of Europe. Spain and the Alantic Ocean border Portugal. Europe. Portugal is right next to Spain (both of these nations are part of what is known as the Iberian Peninsula) at the western end of Europe. Portugal is located in southwestern Europe. Portugal and Spain make up the Iberian Peninsula. The latitude of the Iberian Peninsula is 40'00 North.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Portugal is part of the Iberian Peninsula of southwestern Europe. Russia, by the way, is not a continent, but a country. Russia is a major part of the northern Eurasian land mass, part of both Europe and Asia http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/europe.h... http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/count..", "Portugal is bordered by Spain on the east and north. The Atlantic Ocean borders Portugal on the south and west. Portugal is in southern Europe and it occupies most of the western side coast of the Iberian Peninsular, which it shares with Spain. 1 It's a continent that many, especially in the western world, never visit in their lifet…. 2 Portugal's Geography A physical map of Portugal shows many geographical attributes. 3 These attributes include rivers, mountains, islands, and valleys unique to the country.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Portugal is a coastal nation in southwestern Europe, located at the western end of the Iberian Peninsula, bordering Spain (on its northern and eastern frontiers: a total of 1,214 kilometres (754 mi)). Portugal does not recognise the border between Caia and Ribeira de Cuncos River deltas, since the beginning of the 1801 occupation of Olivenza by Spain. This territory, though under de facto Spanish occupation, remains a de jure part of Portugal, consequently no border is henceforth recognised in this area.", "Portugal is next to Spain, in the south of Europe. Is the most west country in this continent. A good country for vacations with the beautiful landscapes, beatches and hil … ls. In Europe, Portugal is southwest of Spain. Portugal is right next to Spain (both of these nations are part of what is known as the Iberian Peninsula) at the western end of Europe. Portugal is located in southwestern Europe. Portugal and Spain make up the Iberian Peninsula. The latitude of the Iberian Peninsula is 40'00 North.", "Portugal is next to Spain, in the south of Europe. Is the most west country in this continent. A good country for vacations with the beautiful landscapes, beatches and hil … ls. In Europe, Portugal is southwest of Spain. 1 It's a continent that many, especially in the western world, never visit in their lifet…. 2 Portugal's Geography A physical map of Portugal shows many geographical attributes. 3 These attributes include rivers, mountains, islands, and valleys unique to the country.", "Portugal is bordered by Spain on the east and north. The Atlantic Ocean borders Portugal on the south and west. Portugal is in southern Europe and it occupies most of the western side coast of the Iberian Peninsular, which it shares with Spain. Portugal is right next to Spain (both of these nations are part of what is known as the Iberian Peninsula) at the western end of Europe. Portugal is located in southwestern Europe. Portugal and Spain make up the Iberian Peninsula. The latitude of the Iberian Peninsula is 40'00 North.", "Portugal shares the Iberian peninsula at the south-western tip of Europe with Spain. Geographically and culturally somewhat isolated from its neighbour, Portugal has a rich, unique culture, lively cities and beautiful countryside. ", "Portugal is a country with a medium population which is located in the continent/region of Europe. Countries near Portugal include Spain, Gibraltar, Morocco and Andorra. Its biggest cities and towns include Lisbon, Porto, Amadora and Braga. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/On_which_continent_is_Portugal", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081208142809AAusZ0e", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Continent_of_Portugal", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal", "http://www.answers.com/Q/On_which_continent_is_Portugal", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Continent_of_Portugal", "http://www.answers.com/Q/On_which_continent_is_Portugal", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Portugal", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/portugal-0-located.html" ] }
what continent is portugal in
22,420
location
[]
[ "Dutch, French, and German" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Kingdom of Belgium has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German. A number of non-official, minority languages and dialects are spoken as well. English is widely spoken throughout Belgium as a second or third language by native Belgians, and is sometimes used as a lingua franca in Brussels. German is the least prevalent official language in Belgium, spoken natively by less than 1% of the population. The German-speaking Community of Belgium numbers 77,000, residing in an area of Belgium that was ceded by the former German Empire as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which concluded World War I.", "Brussels, the capital of Belgium, has two official languages: French and Dutch. Luxembourgish is spoken by around 0.5% of the population, but the language has no official status. About 10% of the Belgian population are non-native, and languages spoken include Italian, Spanish, Greek, Arabic and Turkish. Official Languages: French, Dutch and German. Wallon, the local variant of French, is used by 33% of population. Flemish is used by more than 60% of the population, and is spoken in the northern part of the country.", "They were successful enough to save Dutch in Belgium, but there was no powerful Walloon Movement to save Walloon. This is the reason why Belgium is made up of about 6,5 million Dutch speakers, 4,5 million French speakers, about 600.000 of those also speak Walloon and about 70.000 German speakers. ", "Belgium is a country, which recognises three official languages, Dutch, French and German. There are also a number of unofficial, minority languages spoken here as well. French is spoken predominantly in the area around the capital Brussels and in the region of Wallonia. Globally, around 175 million people speak French. Aside from Belgium, there are forty other countries, which count French as one of their official languages. These include France, Switzerland, Canada, Algeria, Luxembourg, Morocco, Niger, Monaco, Tunisia, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Lebanon, and Martinique.", "Dutch is the official language of the Flemish Community and the Flemish Region (merged to Flanders) and, along with French, an official language of the Brussels-Capital Region. The main Dutch dialects spoken in Belgium are Brabantian, West Flemish, East Flemish, and Limburgish. German is the least prevalent official language in Belgium, spoken natively by less than 1% of the population. The German-speaking Community of Belgium numbers 77,000, residing in an area of Belgium that was ceded by the former German Empire as part of the Treaty of Versailles, which concluded World War I.", "There are 3 official languages in Belgium: Dutch, French and German. Dutch is spoken by +-60% of the people, living in the Northern Flemish region. French is spoken by +- … 40% of the people, living in the Southern Walloon region. The three official languages of Belgium are: French, Flemish(Dutch) and German. English is not one of the official languages of Belgium, but many people speak it in Brus … sels. 2 people found this useful. 1 Europe on a Budget: 21 Free Walking Tours in Europe Walking tours can be a great way to get to know a new city.", "Belgian French (French: francais français De) belgique is the variety Of french spoken mainly among The French community Of, belgium alongside Related oil oïl languages of the region Such, As, Walloon picard Champenois (And). lorrain gaumais While the French spoken in Wallonia was influenced by local languages, the variant spoken in Brussels was influenced by Dutch, specifically the local Brabantian dialect. The city, geographically located within the Flanders region, was originally just a Dutch-speaking city.", "The largest city and capital of Belgium is Brussels. The city has a population of 1.2 million and serves as the capital of the European Union and is home to the NATO headquarters. There are three official languages in Belgium. Dutch, spoken by just under 60% of the population, mainly by the Flemish to the north in the Flanders area. French is spoken by around 40% of the population and mainly to the south in the Wallonia region. There is a small group of German-speakers in eastern Wallonia. ", "The French language spoken in Belgium differs very little from that of France or Switzerland. It is characterized by the use of some terms that are considered archaic in France, as well as loanwords from languages such as Walloon, Picard and Dutch. While the French spoken in Wallonia was influenced by local languages, the variant spoken in Brussels was influenced by Dutch, specifically the local Brabantian dialect. The city, geographically located within the Flanders region, was originally just a Dutch-speaking city.", "Like any other country, Belgium also has official languages. These are Dutch, French and German. These three languages are spoken in areas that are more or less delineated. Mid-last century, language areas were delineated on the basis of language use. In Belgium you can speak any language you want. For contacts with the authorities three official languages can be used: Dutch, French and German.These languages are not spoken everywhere, because Belgium is subdivided into federated states." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belgium", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/belgium.shtml", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120116005203AAQph3q", "http://europe-cities.com/destinations/belgium/history-language/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Belgium", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_they_speak_French_in_Belgium", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_French", "http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/sciencefacts/countries/belgium.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_French", "http://www2.derand.be/livingintranslation/en/language_Belgium.php" ] }
why is french spoken in belgium
22,421
description
[]
[ "$100" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 An ingrown toenail kit with a toenail nipper and file costs about $20 at Walgreens.com. 2 The generic antibiotic cephalexin, commonly prescribed for an infected ingrown toenail, costs about $7 for 30 tablets at Costco.", "1 For patients without health insurance, ingrown toenail treatment typically costs less than $50 for at-home treatment, but can reach $200-$1,000 or more if a doctor visit and a procedure to remove all or part of the toenail is required.", "1 For patients with health insurance, the typical out-of-pocket cost for ingrown toenail treatment consists of a copay or coinsurance of 10%-50%. 2 Ingrown toenail treatment typically is covered by health insurance.", "You will probably be able to find a Podiatrist who will only charge you $100. Here is a nice article that explains ingrown toenail treatments for further information: http://podpost.us/issue/february-2013/article/top-five-best-treatments-for-ingrown-toenails. Please login to post your comments.", "How much does it cost? 1 According to HealthTap.com, the average cost of an ingrown surgery range from $250 – $400. 2 The site HealthCareBluebook.com also gives a fair price of $199 as the payment for the surgery. 3 Remember, if you do have a health insurance policy, most will cover the procedure.", "If you are looking for away to lower the cost of ingrown toenail removal. Call all the Podiatrists in a fifteen minute radius in your area, and point blank ask them h ow much they charge. Explain that you will be paying up front, if you are paying cash tell the podiatrist that as well.", "For those that have toe nail pain, or even for those that have a type of toe nail fungus, some Doctors will recommend that you get the toe nail removed 100%. One of the most common reasons this surgery is performed is because of an ingrown nail.", "1 For example, an ingrown toenail pain relief kit with a pain relieving gel and toe pads costs about $8 at Amazon. 2 An ingrown toenail file costs about $14-$20 at FootSmart.com. 3 An ingrown toenail kit with a toenail nipper and file costs about $20 at Walgreens.com.", "1 According to HealthTap.com, the average cost of an ingrown surgery range from $250 – $400. 2 The price varies because of factors such as location, the severity of your condition, and the doctor performing the surgery.", "1 An ingrown toenail file costs about $14-$20 at FootSmart.com. 2 An ingrown toenail kit with a toenail nipper and file costs about $20 at Walgreens.com. 3 The generic antibiotic cephalexin, commonly prescribed for an infected ingrown toenail, costs about $7 for 30 tablets at Costco." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/ingrown-toenails.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/ingrown-toenails.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/ingrown-toenails.html", "http://podpost.us/issue/april-may-2013/article/how-much-do-podiatrist-charge-for-ingrown-toenail-removal", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ingrown-toenail-surgery-cost/", "http://podpost.us/issue/april-may-2013/article/how-much-do-podiatrist-charge-for-ingrown-toenail-removal", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/toe-nail-removal-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/ingrown-toenails.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ingrown-toenail-surgery-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/ingrown-toenails.html" ] }
how much does it cost to get an ingrown toenail removed by a podiatrist
22,422
numeric
[]
[ "Use in eye surgery as temporary replacements of the vitreous humor in retinal detachment surgery." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Perfluorocarbons are a group of human-made chemicals composed of carbon and fluorine only. Perfluorocarbons are powerful greenhouse gases that were introduced as alternatives to ozone depleting substances. ", "PFC liquids such as those that will be used in the study are non-reactive and have been used in a number of medical applications. For example, doctors have used perfluorocarbon fluid to assist premature infants’ ability to breathe and to help develop their lung membranes. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are chemically inactive, nontoxic, and nonflammable compounds that are found in the atmosphere at very low levels. PFCs present no known danger to humans if inhaled or ingested.", "Fluorocarbons, sometimes referred to as perfluorocarbons or PFCs, are, strictly speaking, organofluorine compounds with the formula C x F y, i.e. they contain only carbon and fluorine, though the terminology is not strictly followed. Prior to that, fluorocarbons were prepared by reaction of fluorine with the hydrocarbon, i.e., direct fluorination. Because C-C bonds are readily cleaved by fluorine, direct fluorination mainly affords smaller perfluorocarbons, such as tetrafluoromethane, hexafluoroethane, and octafluoropropane.", "(March 2010). Liquid breathing is a form of respiration in which a normally air-breathing organism breathes an oxygen-rich liquid (such as a perfluorocarbon), rather than breathing air. Liquid breathing for acceleration protection may never be practical because of the difficulty of finding a suitable breathing medium of similar density to water that is compatible with lung tissue. Perfluorocarbon fluids are twice as dense as water, hence unsuitable for this application.", "Definition of PERFLUOROCARBON. : any of various hydrocarbon derivatives in which all hydrogen atoms have been replaced with fluorine and that include blood substitutes used in emulsified form. ADVERTISEMENT", "Small chain perfluorocarbons, such as perfluoro-propane, are gases that rise inside the eye and seal retinal holes. Larger chain perfluorocarbons, such as perfluoro-octane, are liquids heavier than water and are used in surgery to immobilize an infolded retina. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacement of hydrogen atoms by fluorine atoms. PFCs are made up of atoms of carbon, fluorine, and/or sulfur.", "A class of solvent molecules that can carry nonpolar gases, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide. They have been used experimentally in transfusion medicine and in some ophthalmic surgeries. Perfluorocarbons are also used as blood gas controls when prepared in buffered solutions equilibrated with CO 2 and O 2. They can be used for certain blood substitute purposes, regardless of the blood type of the patient; are stable at room temperatures; have a pH of 7.4; and are free of infectious pathogens. The blood substitute is an emulsion of perfluorodecalin and perfluorotripropylamine.", "Perfluorocarbons also are used in eye surgery and as a contrast agent in medical imaging. Many PFC compounds are commercially available and have been used worldwide for decades as tracers — for example, to detect leaks in electrical transmission lines and natural gas distribution lines. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are chemically inactive, nontoxic, and nonflammable compounds that are found in the atmosphere at very low levels. PFCs present no known danger to humans if inhaled or ingested.", "Perfluorocarbons (PFCs). Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), PFCS. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are man-made compounds containing just fluorine and carbon. They are generally colourless, odourless non-flammable gases at environmental temperatures and for the most part chemically un-reactive. ", "Medicine. Perfluorocarbons are commonly used in eye surgery as temporary replacements of the vitreous humor in retinal detachment surgery. The length of the perfluorated carbon chain determines the physical properties of a particular perfluorocarbon. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are compounds derived from hydrocarbons by replacement of hydrogen atoms by fluorine atoms. PFCs are made up of atoms of carbon, fluorine, and/or sulfur." ], "url": [ "http://www.ec.gc.ca/toxiques-toxics/Default.asp?lang=En&n=98E80CC6-1&xml=AA329670-C3C7-4AD5-A7AB-5FD8A05439F1", "http://www.bnl.gov/s%2Dsafe/perfluorocarbon.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfluorocarbon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_breathing", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perfluorocarbon", "http://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Perfluorocarbon.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Perfluorocarbons", "http://www.bnl.gov/s%2Dsafe/perfluorocarbon.php", "http://utslappisiffror.naturvardsverket.se/en/Substances/Greenhouse-gases/Perfluorocarbons/", "http://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Perfluorocarbon.html" ] }
what are perfluorocarbons used for
22,423
description
[]
[ "Dubois County", "Dubois County", "Dubois County" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Huntingburg is a city in Dubois County, Indiana, United States. The population was 6,057 at the 2010 census. Located in southwestern Indiana, the city is known for its downtown with numerous antique shops. It is part of the Jasper Micropolitan Statistical Area. The city is also known as the Hollywood of the Midwest.. The movies A League of Their Own (1992), Hard Rain (1998), and the HBO film Soul of the Game (1996) were filmed in Huntingburg. Columbia Pictures built the grandstand at League Stadium that was to become part of the set for A League of Their Own", "Huntingburg Regional Airport. The Dubois County Airport Authority owns and operates the Huntingburg Regional Airport (KHNB), a facility three miles south of the City of Huntingburg in Southern Indiana along US 231. US 231 and Interstate 64 intersect three miles south of the Huntingburg Airport, while I-69 is 22 miles to the west. From its humble beginnings as a privately owned grass-dirt airstrip in 1938, Huntingburg Airport has steadily evolved into a full service general aviation facility. In 1992, a 5,001 – paved runway was added to the airport.", "League Stadium was home to the Dubois County Dragons who played in the Heartland League (1996–1998) and the Frontier League (1999–2002). From 1996-2001, Huntingburg was the smallest city to host a professional baseball team. The city is also known as the Hollywood of the Midwest.. The movies A League of Their Own (1992), Hard Rain (1998), and the HBO film Soul of the Game (1996) were filmed in Huntingburg. Columbia Pictures built the grandstand at League Stadium that was to become part of the set for A League of Their Own", "Patoka Township is one of twelve townships in Dubois County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census its population was 7,527 and it contained 3,056 housing units. Geography [edit]. According to the 2010 census the township has a total area of 39.83 square miles (103.2 km 2), of which 39.26 square miles (101.7 km 2) (or 98.57%) is land and 0.57 square miles (1.5 km 2) (or 1.43%) is water.", "We are your local source for all of your garage door, garage door opener, parts, service and installation needs. We are located 1/2 mile south of the junction in Bretzville (across from Bretzville Tire). With over 12 years in the business, Dubois County Garage Doors is providing Dubois County the best in garage door installation and repair. We are one of the area’s only licensed dealers for CHI Overhead Doors, a leader in garage door manufacturing for over forty years", "The City of Huntingburg had a population of 6,112 as of July 1, 2015. Huntingburg ranks in the upper quartile for Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Indiana. See peer rankings below. The primary coordinate point for Huntingburg is located at latitude 38.3009 and longitude -86.9619 in Dubois County. The table below compares Huntingburg to the other 681 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Indiana by rank and percentile using July 1, 2015 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.", "A.C.T. (Animal Control Team) of Dubois County was organized to fight animal cruelty, neglect, abuse, and find adoptive homes for abandoned and unwanted pets. ", "The Huntingburg Public Library has been serving the citizens of Huntingburg and Dubois County since 1922. Library Hours. Monday – Thursday: 9 a.m. – 8 p.m. Friday: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. Saturday: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. Saturday hours will be 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. from Memorial Day to Labor Day. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntingburg,_Indiana", "http://huntingburgairport.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntingburg,_Indiana", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patoka_Township,_Dubois_County,_Indiana", "http://duboiscountygaragedoors.com/", "http://indiana.hometownlocator.com/in/dubois/huntingburg.cfm", "http://actofduboiscounty.com/", "http://www.huntingburg.lib.in.us/" ] }
what county is huntingburg indiana in
22,424
location
[]
[ "While many take yawning to be a sign of tiredness, sleepiness, stress or simply a lack of interest, it could even be an indicator of many other physiological phenomena. This write-up elucidates on what causes one to yawn." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Out of the various theories regarding what causes a yawn, the most important ones are given below. A yawn is contagious, in the sense that it can easily spread to the person who is observing the other person yawning. While many take yawning to be a sign of tiredness, sleepiness, stress or simply a lack of interest, it could even be an indicator of many other physiological phenomena. This write-up elucidates on what causes one to yawn. Advertisement.", "Causes of Yawning: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Yawning. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins may possibly cause Yawning as a side effect. [ See detailed list of 5 drug side effect causes of Yawning 1 ]. Venlafaxine.", "Drug side effect causes of Yawning. The following drugs, medications, substances or toxins may possibly cause Yawning as a side effect. [ See detailed list of 5 drug side effect causes of Yawning 1 ]. Venlafaxine. 2 Effexor. 3 Effexor XR", "It's not uncommon to find that your anxiety is making you yawn more. Yawning is actually a very common symptom of anxiety, especially if you have anxiety attacks, and it's not just because anxiety can leave you fatigued. In this article, we'll explain why anxiety makes you yawn. ", "Causes of yawning a lot. The central cause of excessive yawning or yawning a lot is low CO2 (carbon dioxide) and oxygen levels in brain cells. Most modern people constantly have low brain and body oxygenation. Let us consider why. The physiological norm for breathing at rest (for adults) is only 6 L/min. ", "Yawning redirects here. For the fish species, see Yawning (fish) . A yawn is a reflex consisting of the simultaneous inhalation of air and the stretching of the eardrums, followed by an exhalation of breath. Yawning (oscitation) most often occurs in adults immediately before and after sleep, during tedious activities and as a result of its contagious quality. ", "Yawns are contagious, but they keep the brain working in peak form. By. Yawning can be a problem at the office for Lindsay Eierman. I've explained, 'I'm sorry, I didn't get much sleep last night,' says Ms. Eierman, a 26-year-old social worker from Durham, N.C. But a lack of sleep may not be the problem.... ", "Serious or life-threatening causes of yawning excessively. In some cases, yawning excessively may be a symptom of a serious or life-threatening condition that should be immediately evaluated in an emergency setting. ", "Excessive Yawning. Excessive yawning is more than a theory, it’s actually an indication of something more serious called a vasovagal reaction. The yawning occurs as a response to the vagus nerve, which is the longest cranial nerve. When this nerve acts upon the blood vessels, it causes the body to yawn. " ], "url": [ "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/what-causes-a-yawn.html", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/yawning/causes.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/yawning/causes.htm", "http://www.calmclinic.com/anxiety/signs/yawning", "http://www.normalbreathing.com/s/excessive-yawning.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yawn", "http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-real-reason-we-yawn-1408403897", "http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/yawning-excessively--causes", "http://www.symptomfind.com/health/what-causes-a-yawn/" ] }
what causes yawning and what is it
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description
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[ "Central processing unit (CPU)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Joint application design, 567. (JAD) A widely accepted design technique that is based on the idea that the best information systems are designed when end users and systems analysts work together on a project as equal partners. CASE tool, 574. (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) Software that is used to summarize system requirements, diagram current and proposed information systems, schedule development tasks, prepare documentation, and develop computer programs.", "In the case of a binary CPU, this is measured by the number of bits (significant digits of a binary encoded integer) that the CPU can process in one operation, which is commonly called word size , bit width, data path width, integer precision, or integer size. The description of the basic operation of a CPU offered in the previous section describes the simplest form that a CPU can take. This type of CPU, usually referred to as subscalar, operates on and executes one instruction on one or two pieces of data at a time.", "Indeed, today's organizations run on information. The term information system usually refers to a computer-based system, one that is designed to support the operations, management, and decision functions of an organization. Information systems in organizations thus provide information support for decision makers. Information consists of data that have been processed and are meaningful to a user. A system is a set of components that operate together to achieve a common purpose. Thus a management information system collects, transmits, processes, and stores data on an organization's resources, programmes, and accomplishments.", "4. Centralized Control. 5. Centralized Staff Support. A Distributed data processing facility is one in which computers, usually smaller computers, are dispersed throughout the organization. The objective of such disperse is to process information in a way that is most effective based on operational. Therefore, DDP (Distributed Data Processing) features: 1. 2. Processing of information is happening on each terminal and send results to a main server for store and retrieval purposes. 3. Data may duplicate as data may store in locally or in remote server. 4. Local computer operator can control the machine in his premises.", "Centralized data processing is a Computer data processing architecture where data processing support is provided by one or a cluster of computers, generally a large. dedicated … computers, located in a central data processing facility. 2. Processing of information is happening on each terminal and send results to a main server for store and retrieval purposes. 3. Data may duplicate as data may store in locally or in remote server. 4. Local computer operator can control the machine in his premises.", "System services are programs that load automatically either as part of an application's startup process or the operating system startup process to support the different tasks required of the operating system. ", "A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions. The description of the basic operation of a CPU offered in the previous section describes the simplest form that a CPU can take. This type of CPU, usually referred to as subscalar, operates on and executes one instruction on one or two pieces of data at a time.", "Enterprise information system, 559. The use of one or more information systems that share data and typically provide information to hundreds or thousands of users who may be located in diverse locations. CASE tool, 574. (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) Software that is used to summarize system requirements, diagram current and proposed information systems, schedule development tasks, prepare documentation, and develop computer programs." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/3501431/chapter-10-information-systems-analysis-and-design-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit", "http://www.fao.org/docrep/W5830E/w5830e0k.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_centralized_data_processing_and_distributed_data_processing", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_centralized_data_processing_and_distributed_data_processing", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd349799(v=ws.10).aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit", "https://quizlet.com/3501431/chapter-10-information-systems-analysis-and-design-flash-cards/" ] }
processing model is one in which data is processed on a centrally located computer
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description
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[ "Signs of colon cancer are blood in the stool, dark-colored stool, change in bowel habits, constipation, diarrhea, or narrow stools.", "1 Pain in the belly. 2 Blood in your stool or very dark stools. 3 A change in your bowel habits.4 Constant tiredness." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Call Your Doctor About Colorectal Cancer if: 1 You notice a change in your bowel movements, experience bleeding from the rectum, or notice blood in or on your stool. 2 You experience persistent abdominal pain, unusual weight loss, or fatigue. 3 You are diagnosed with anemia.", "In its early stage, colorectal cancer usually produces no symptoms. The most likely warning signs include: 1 Changes in bowel movements, including persistent constipation or diarrhea, a feeling of not being able to empty the bowel completely, an urgency to move the bowels, rectal cramping, or rectal bleeding.", "It’s best to be tested for colon cancer before ever having any symptoms. Symptoms often appear only after the cancer has grown or spread. Colon cancer that’s found through screening – testing that’s done on people with no symptoms – is usually easier to treat.", "Some of the more common local symptoms of colon cancer include: 1 Changes in your bowel habits, such as bowel movements that are either more or less frequent than normal. 2 Constipation (difficulty having a bowel movement or straining to have a bowel movement).", "Colon Cancer Symptoms. Some symptoms and signs of colon cancer are blood in the stool, dark-colored stool, change in bowel habits, constipation, diarrhea, or narrow stools. Abdominal pain, cramping, or bloating may occur. Nonspecific symptoms of colon cancer can include weight loss, fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.", "Colorectal cancer in its early stages usually doesn't cause any symptoms. Symptoms occur later, when the cancer may be harder to treat. The most common symptoms include: 1 Pain in the belly. 2 Blood in your stool or very dark stools. 3 A change in your bowel habits. ( 4 You may have more frequent stools or a feeling that your bowels aren't emptying completely). 5 Constant tiredness (fatigue). 6 In rare cases, unexplained weight loss." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/guide/understanding-colorectal-cancer-symptoms", "http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/guide/understanding-colorectal-cancer-symptoms", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/news/features/signs-and-symptoms-of-colon-cancer", "http://coloncancer.about.com/od/coloncancerbasics/a/colcansymptoms.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/colon_cancer/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/tc/colorectal-cancer-symptoms" ] }
signs of colon cancer
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This means you have a good margin for profit for your own birds. Free-range organic chicken is delicious! You can fill your own freezer with healthy, great-tasting meat. Organic chicken farming is a great addition to profitable small scale farming.", "Coles and Woolworths both source their home brand free range eggs from farms with a stocking density of 10,000. Jan Harwood, who also is the President of the WA Free Range Egg Association, stocks 2,500 hens per hectare on her property.", "The advantages of organic chicken as a livestock animal for your small farm are many: Top 5 Reasons Chicken Farming is Profitable Meat chickens are a quick turnaround: in 10-12 weeks you can raise day-old chicks to roaster size. This means a quick return on your investment.", "The advantages of organic chicken as a livestock animal for your small farm are many: Meat chickens are a quick turnaround: in 10-12 weeks you can raise day-old chicks to roaster size. This means a quick return on your investment. You can also do more than one batch of birds a year.", "With up to 16,000 hens in one hangar, this truly is egg production on an industrial scale. But this is no factory farm. These birds-if they are able to push their way to the hatches in the wall-have access to an outdoor run. And that means their eggs are allowed to be sold as free range.", "The average cost to process a chicken on farm was $1.17. Off-farm processing costs ranged from $1 to $4 per bird. If the unusually high $4 charge is excluded, the average cost to process a bird off farm was $1.41. Because of differences in income and other costs, producers processing on farm were not necessarily more profitable than those doing so off farm.", "That is Tom and Fiona Fryar's opinion when it comes to what eggs should be classified as free range. Photo: Tom and Fiona Fryar believe a true free range egg farm runs no more than 1,500 hens per hectare (Brooke Neindorf). They run Kangaroo Island Eggs with about 50,000 hens, raising them from one-day-old to when they produce eggs, over a farm of 5,000 acres." ], "url": [ "http://hisfarm.org/4200/animals/chicken-farming/", "http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-10-14/free-range-debate-ruffling-feathers/5021530", "http://hisfarm.org/4200/animals/chicken-farming/", "http://www.new-terra-natural-food.com/organic-chicken-farming.html", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2508173/16-000-free-range-chickens-crammed-shed-NEVER-daylight.html", "http://www.cias.wisc.edu/large-scale-pastured-poultry-farming-in-the-us/", "http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-17/free-range-eggs-need-to-come-under-1500-chickens-per-hectare/6550036" ] }
how much profit in australia can one make from a free range poultry farm per hectare
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[ "The discipline followed by the researchers in their inquiry is the set of rules of proof and the methods of evidence gathering which they must follow in order to present warranted knowledge claims about the educational process." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Iron body is a subset discipline within Shaolin Kung Fu. Students of this martial art form subject themselves to daily exercises that harden body tissue. The practice is applied to the legs, trunk, hands, arms and head. ", "An Ironman Triathlon is one of a series of long-distance triathlon races organized by the World Triathlon Corporation (WTC) consisting of a 2.4-mile (3.86 km) swim, a 112-mile (180.25 km) bicycle ride and a marathon 26.2-mile (42.2 km) run, raced in that order and without a break. The race typically starts at 7:00 a.m.; the mandatory swim cut off for the 2.4-mile (3.9 km) swim is 9:20 a.m. (2 hours 20 minutes), the mandatory bike cut off time is 5:30 p.m. (8 hours 10 minutes), and the mandatory marathon cut off is midnight (6 hours 30 minutes).", "The name Ironman Triathlon is also associated with the original Ironman triathlon which is now the Ironman World Championship. Held in Kailua-Kona, the world championship has been held annually in Hawaii since 1978 (with an additional race in 1982) and is preceded by a series of qualifying Ironman events. The race typically starts at 7:00 a.m.; the mandatory swim cut off for the 2.4-mile (3.9 km) swim is 9:20 a.m. (2 hours 20 minutes), the mandatory bike cut off time is 5:30 p.m. (8 hours 10 minutes), and the mandatory marathon cut off is midnight (6 hours 30 minutes).", "Certainly not. It's a life skill that you learn, like any other, and like any other, the more you practice it, the better you get at it. The very essence of good discipline is being able to overcome (you can't avoid it altogether) the pull of 'not feeling like it'. Nothing will be allowed to stand between you and what you need to do. A consequence of this is that when we don't get the success we hope for in life, instead of committing to work harder for it, we feel cheated! In turn this can lead us into defeatism and depression and low self-esteem. But all this is wonky logic.", "An example of a normative statement about the educational process is the following. Plagiarism by students in their assignments should be condemned.. Empirical Discipline. Empirical discipline requires the use of the principle of observation. So there is little wonder in the fact that the discourse about education is confusing and that there are seemingly no differences among field, study, discipline and education. Confusion in discourse about the educational process can be dispelled if you sort out the four critical categories as follows.", "The discipline followed by the researchers in their inquiry is the set of rules of proof and the methods of evidence gathering which they must follow in order to present warranted knowledge claims about the educational process. At least three broad rules of proof are used. So there is little wonder in the fact that the discourse about education is confusing and that there are seemingly no differences among field, study, discipline and education. Confusion in discourse about the educational process can be dispelled if you sort out the four critical categories as follows.", "Child discipline is a topic that draws from a wide range of interested fields, such as parenting, the professional practice of behavior analysis, developmental psychology, social work, and various religious perspectives. If an individual decides to use the time-out with a child as a discipline strategy, the individual must be unemotional and consistent with the undesired behavior. Along with taking into consideration the child's temperament, the length of the time-out needs to also depend on the age of the child.", "If they know that if they do something wrong they will have a consequence, it … helps them stop doing it over and over again helping them become a better person. usually you have to start this at a young age so it is clear and stuck into their minds what is the right thing to do. So there is little wonder in the fact that the discourse about education is confusing and that there are seemingly no differences among field, study, discipline and education. Confusion in discourse about the educational process can be dispelled if you sort out the four critical categories as follows.", "1. Be consistent. If you say that play is stopping in ten minutes, stop it in ten minutes. 2. Don't discipline the little stuff that isn't hurting anyone or ruining characte … r. 3. Remember that an undisciplined child is less loved by others, which leads to worse behavior. So there is little wonder in the fact that the discourse about education is confusing and that there are seemingly no differences among field, study, discipline and education. Confusion in discourse about the educational process can be dispelled if you sort out the four critical categories as follows.", "How To Build Iron Self Discipline. Motivation is great but discipline is better. The Daily Discipline is a process I created to help me achieve some big goals and to also keep me doing the little things consistently that keeps my life and my family's life running smoothly. The process I use is not rocket science and to some will be common sense and for others a bit weird" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/386995-iron-body-training-techniques-for-shaolin-kung-fu/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironman_Triathlon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ironman_Triathlon", "http://www.hypnosisdownloads.com/personal-productivity/self-discipline", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_iron_discipline", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_iron_discipline", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_discipline", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_iron_discipline", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_iron_discipline", "http://thedailydiscipline.blogspot.com/2008/03/how-to-build-iron-self-discipline.html" ] }
what is iron discipline
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description
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[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cephalexin, or penicillin are used to treat strep throat. Antibiotics work only against bacterial infections such as strep throat. They will not help sore throats caused by allergies or viral infections such as colds. Antibiotics are commonly used to: 1 Kill the bacteria and shorten the time you are contagious. ", "In contrast, if allergies or irritants are the cause of your sore throat, it will usually last longer unless the cause is eliminated. If strep throat isn't treated with antibiotics, you will continue to be contagious for 2 to 3 weeks even if your symptoms go away. You are much less contagious within 24 hours after you start antibiotics and are less likely to develop complications of the strep infection. Treating strep throat can greatly reduce your risk for rheumatic fever and its complications. It is not clear whether treating the strep infection with antibiotics reduces your risk for inflammation of the kidneys (acute glomerulonephritis).", "The only time antibiotics may be needed is if the infection overwhelms the immune response. If your bacterial throat infection is caused by Group A Streptococcus (strep throat) it is recommended to treat that with antibiotics because of the possible complications including kidney disease, and heart valve damage. ", "How You Get Strep Throat. Strep throat is an infection in the throat and tonsils caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria (called group A strep). Group A strep bacteria can also live in a person's nose and throat without causing illness. The bacteria are spread through contact with droplets after an infected person coughs or sneezes. Healthcare professionals can do a quick test to detemine if a sore throat is strep throat and decide if antibiotics are needed. Proper treatment can help you feel better faster and prevent spreading it to others!", "Strep throat is a common type of sore throat in children, but it's not very common in adults. Healthcare professionals can do a quick test to detemine if a sore throat is strep throat and decide if antibiotics are needed. Proper treatment can help you feel better faster and prevent spreading it to others!", "Best Answer: You need antibiotics to get rid of the strep. The sore throat will go away without treatment. The rheumatic fever or post-streptococcal glomerluonephritis will not, and if you're one of the unlucky ones to get that, could have a devastating impact on your life (lifelong heart problems or kidney failure). The reason doctors encourage treatment of strep throat with antibiotics, though, is not to get you well any faster. If there's a difference, it's trivial. The need for antibiotics is in preventing complications, especially rheumatic fever, which, while rare, can be a devastating illness.", "When someone with a painfully sore throat and fever is taken to the doctor, the appropriate exam includes a rapid strep test a throat swab that checks for the presence of the strep antigen. The test, which can be done in the doctor s office, takes 5 or 10 minutes to process and is 70 to 80 percent accurate. Complicated Decision. Symptoms of a strep throat and a sore throat caused by a virus can overlap (children may experience stuffy noses, coughs and sneezing with a strep infection as well as with a cold), further complicating a doctor s decision on whether to treat the illness or to let nature take its course.", "“You need antibiotics to get rid of the strep. The sore throat will go away without treatment. The rheumatic fever or post-streptococcal glomerluonephritis will not, and if you’re one of the unlucky ones to get that, could have a devastating impact on your life (lifelong heart problems or kidney failure). (In fact some studies show that it is actually better not to start antibiotics during the first 2 to 3 days of the strep infection as it can make a recurrence more likely.) If you have a sore throat (especially with white spots or streaks) and fever for five days, it is time to get to a doctor." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tc/strep-throat-treatment-overview", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/tc/strep-throat-what-happens", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090101144412AAmh8YE", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/StrepThroat/index.html", "http://www.cdc.gov/Features/StrepThroat/index.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080217071709AA0klQh", "http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/10/health/10brody.html", "http://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/are-antibiotics-necessary-for-strep-throat/" ] }
can i beat strep throat without antibiotics
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[ "Height:-4 feet 10 inches and 5 feet 6 inches\nWeight:-108 and 118 pounds" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jockey being weighed post-race, holding equipment. Jockeys must be light to ride at the weights which are assigned to their mounts. There are horse carrying weight limits, that are set by racing authorities. The Kentucky Derby, for example, has a weight limit of 126 lb (57 kg) including the jockey's equipment. The weight of a jockey usually ranges from 108 to 118 lb (49 to 54 kg). Despite their light weight, they must be able to control a horse that is moving at 40 mph (64 km/h) and weighs 1,200 lb (540 kg). Though there is no height limit for jockeys, they are usually fairly short due to the weight limits. Jockeys typically stand around 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m) to 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)", "Height Considerations. There are no height limits for jockeys. However, jockeys tend to be shorter than normal to meet the weight guidelines. The average height for a jockey is between 4 feet 10 inches and 5 feet 6 inches. Weight Limits. Depending on specific race and track guidelines, a jockey must weigh between 108 and 118 pounds without clothing and equipment, which can add a significant number of pounds.", "The average jockey has a light but athletic build, and body weight is anywhere between 108 to 118 pounds. The weight assigned for the Kentucky Derby is 126 pounds (including jockey's body weight and equipment). Jockeys typically range from about 4'10 to 5'6 in height. Source(s): HOrse owner and breeder Avid horse racing enthusiast. Source(s): General Facts Here are some general facts about jockeys and their height and weight limitations, licensing, and horse ownership: All jockeys must have a riding license in the state in which they compete. A jockey must be at least 16 years old before he or she is eligible for a jockey's license.", "1 Physical Requirements: a light build and specified weight (Although jockeys have the reputation of being elfishly small, the average jockey can be between 4'10 and 5'7; the weight is far more crucial than the rider's height). ", "Report Abuse. There is no minimum or maximum height requirement for jockeys. The minimum weight or average weight is 112 (they can weigh less though) and the maximum weight is 117. Source(s): 5 years working with race horses. Best Answer: The lightest jockey I know of now is 98 pounds, most apprentices have to be around 105 so they are able to take advantage of the 10 and 5 pound weight allowance. The least amount a horse will carry in a handicap race or with a 10 pound apprentice is around 100-105", "“It works on your nervous system. It works on your mind.”. Weight requirements vary from race to race and track to track, but generally horses carry between 112 and 126 pounds, which includes jockey and about 7 pounds worth of gear. Some jockeys lose as much as 10 pounds in a day. “It’s dangerous,” Haire told FNL", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The lightest jockey I know of now is 98 pounds, most apprentices have to be around 105 so they are able to take advantage of the 10 and 5 pound weight allowance. The least amount a horse will carry in a handicap race or with a 10 pound apprentice is around 100-105", "Jockeys need a riding license from the state in which they race. The minimum age to be licensed is 16 years old. As a general rule, a jockey is prohibited from owning the horse being raced. The jockey owns all the equipment used in the job, including saddles, bridles, crops, clothing and helmets. Weight Limits. Depending on specific race and track guidelines, a jockey must weigh between 108 and 118 pounds without clothing and equipment, which can add a significant number of pounds." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jockey", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7609953_jockey-height-weight-limits.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090502120209AAjvrJw", "http://www.horseracingjockeys.com/becoming-a-jockey.php", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070402093841AAr4Itg", "http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/sports/2014/05/02/in-kentucky-derby-race-against-weight-takes-jockeys-to-dark-side/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070402093841AAr4Itg", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_7609953_jockey-height-weight-limits.html" ] }
what is the height and weight requirements to be a jockey
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[]
[ "Transnational criminals are major beneficiaries of globalization. Terrorists and criminals move people, money, and commodities through a world where the increasing flows of people, money, and commodities provide excellent cover for their activities. Transnational criminals have been one of the biggest beneficiaries of globalization. Globalization facilitates international trade but also increases the difficulty of regulating global trade; traffickers and smugglers have exploited this." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Phil Williams talks about the myriad transnational criminal networks operating in a globalized world. Prepared by: Stewart M Patrick. One of the key themes we will cover in this week's Security Watch entries is the impact transnational crime and narcotics are having on North American security dynamics.", "(). A look at how globalization has affected transnational crime, using financial crime as an example. Page 2 of 20 Transnational crime may seem to be a recent development, but it has afflicted the international economy since the late 1800s.", "Transnational criminals have been one of the biggest beneficiaries of globalization.. Globalization facilitates international trade but also increases the difficulty of regulating global trade; traffickers and smugglers have exploited this.", "As world leaders increasingly debate drug legalization, CFR's Stewart Patrick and Phil Williams of the University of Pittsburgh discuss the explosion of transnational crime in a globalized world: - Transnational criminals have been one of the biggest beneficiaries of globalization, Williams says. Globalization facilitates international trade but also increases the difficulty of regulating global trade, he says; traffickers and smugglers have exploited this.", "As world leaders increasingly debate drug legalization, CFR's Stewart Patrick and Phil Williams of the University of Pittsburgh discuss the explosion of transnational crime in a globalized world: 1 Transnational criminals have been one of the biggest beneficiaries of globalization, Williams says. 2 Globalization facilitates international trade but also increases the difficulty of regulating global trade, he says; traffickers and smugglers have exploited this.", "Transnational criminals are major beneficiaries of globalization. Terrorists and criminals move people, money, and commodities through a world where the increasing flows of people, money, and commodities provide excellent cover for their activities.", "A look at how globalization has affected transnational crime, using financial crime as an example. Transnational crime may seem to be a recent development, but it has afflicted the international economy since the late 1800s. It has however, seemed to escalate in the past few decades, arguably due to globalization." ], "url": [ "http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Articles/Detail/?id=144842", "http://www.academia.edu/5863617/The_Effect_of_Globalization_on_Financial_Transnational_Crime", "http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Articles/Detail/?id=144842", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ipmpv0R1D0s", "http://www.cfr.org/transnational-crime/globalization-affects-transnational-crime/p28403", "http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/publication/2008/06/20080608103639xjyrrep4.218692e-02.html", "http://www.academia.edu/5863617/The_Effect_of_Globalization_on_Financial_Transnational_Crime" ] }
globalization and transnational crime
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description
[]
[ "It is usually defined as the radius (or half the width) of the confidence interval for that statistic." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you want to calculate your margin of error, check out our margin of error calculator. Confidence level: A measure of how certain you are that your sample accurately reflects the population, within its margin of error. Common standards used by researchers are 90%, 95%, and 99%. ", "If the statistic is a percentage, this maximum margin of error can be calculated as the radius of the confidence interval for a reported percentage of 50%. The margin of error has been described as an absolute quantity, equal to a confidence interval radius for the statistic. The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey 's results. It asserts a likelihood (not a certainty) that the result from a sample is close to the number one would get if the whole population had been queried.", "Margin of error = Critical value x Standard deviation of the statistic. Margin of error = Critical value x Standard error of the statistic. If you know the standard deviation of the statistic, use the first equation to compute the margin of error. Otherwise, use the second equation. Previously, we described how to compute the standard deviation and standard error.", "In the case of the December Newspoll, then, the margin of error at a 95% confidence level will be 1.96 times the standard error of .01492, which is approximately equal to 2.92% – near enough to 3% that we can use it as a round figure. ", "The margin of error for a particular statistic of interest is usually defined as the radius (or half the width) of the confidence interval for that statistic. The term can also be used to mean sampling error in general. The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey 's results. It asserts a likelihood (not a certainty) that the result from a sample is close to the number one would get if the whole population had been queried.", "Like confidence intervals, the margin of error can be defined for any desired confidence level, but usually a level of 90%, 95% or 99% is chosen (typically 95%). This level is the probability that a margin of error around the reported percentage would include the true percentage. Along with the confidence level, the sample design for a survey, and in particular its sample size, determines the magnitude of the margin of error. The margin of error is a statistic expressing the amount of random sampling error in a survey 's results. It asserts a likelihood (not a certainty) that the result from a sample is close to the number one would get if the whole population had been queried.", "The Level of Confidence. The first piece of information we need to calculate the margin of error is to determine what level of confidence we desire. This number can be any percentage less than 100%, but the most common levels of confidence are 90%, 95%, and 99%. Of these three the 95% level is used most frequently. Sample Size. The only other number that we need to use in the formula to calculate the margin of error is the sample size, denoted by n in the formula. We then take the square root of this number. Due to the location of this number in the above formula, the larger the sample size that we use, the smaller the margin of error will be", "The Formula for the Margin of Error. In what follows we will utilize the formula for the margin of error. We will plan for the worst case possible, in which we have no idea what the true level of support is the issues in our poll. Sample Size. The only other number that we need to use in the formula to calculate the margin of error is the sample size, denoted by n in the formula. We then take the square root of this number. Due to the location of this number in the above formula, the larger the sample size that we use, the smaller the margin of error will be" ], "url": [ "https://www.surveymonkey.com/mp/sample-size-calculator/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_error", "http://stattrek.com/estimation/margin-of-error.aspx?Tutorial=Stat", "http://davidmallard.id.au/2011/01/understanding-polls-margins-of-error/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_error", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_of_error", "http://statistics.about.com/od/Inferential-Statistics/a/How-To-Calculate-The-Margin-Of-Error.htm", "http://statistics.about.com/od/Inferential-Statistics/a/How-To-Calculate-The-Margin-Of-Error.htm" ] }
what is a realistic margin of error
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[ "Richard and Mary work at BCD Corporation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "3. Record the journal entries for the establishment of the deferred compensation plan. When the plan is established (in 2010), it represents a liability; that is, an obligation to pay the employee. An entry must be recorded in the general journal to reflect the establishment of the pay plan", "An amount of earned income that is payable at a later date. Most deferred-compensation plans allow the wage earner to defer tax now so that the funds can be withdrawn and taxed at some point in the future. Next Up", "In the US, Internal Revenue Code section 409A regulates the treatment for federal income tax purposes of “non-qualified deferred compensation”, the timing of deferral elections and of distributions. Deferred compensation is also sometimes referred to as deferred comp, qualified deferred compensation, DC, non-qualified deferred comp, NQDC or golden handcuffs. Deferred compensation is only available to employees of public entities, senior management, and other highly compensated employees of companies.", "1 Plan: a non-qualified deferred compensation plan can be established for one individual (for example, an agreement for one employee), or can be established for a large number of individuals selected in the complete discretion of the company (for example, a plan for all the highly paid employees of the company). A non-qualified deferred compensation plan or agreement simply defers the payment of a portion of the employee’s compensation to a future date.", "2. Determine the terms of the deferred compensation package. Understanding the structure of the pay package is essential to executing the proper accounting treatment. For example, consider a compensation plan issued in 2010 that will pay out a lump sum of $100,000 to an employee in 2015. Record the journal entries for the establishment of the deferred compensation plan. When the plan is established (in 2010), it represents a liability; that is, an obligation to pay the employee. An entry must be recorded in the general journal to reflect the establishment of the pay plan", "Examples of deferred compensation include pensions, retirement plans, and employee stock options. The primary benefit of most deferred compensation is the deferral of tax to the date(s) at which the employee actually receives the income. Deferred compensation is also sometimes referred to as deferred comp, qualified deferred compensation, DC, non-qualified deferred comp, NQDC or golden handcuffs. Deferred compensation is only available to employees of public entities, senior management, and other highly compensated employees of companies.", "These are only a few of the restrictions on contributions for qualified benefit plans. NQDC plans allow you to provide deferred compensation to your employees in excess of these qualified plan limits.Example(s): Richard and Mary work at BCD Corporation. Richard earns $300,000 in 2011 while Mary earns $100,000. ", "In the United States, the question whether any compensation plan is qualified or non-qualified is primarily a question of taxation under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). Any business prefers to deduct its expenses from its income, which will reduce the income subject to taxation. A non-qualified deferred compensation plan or agreement simply defers the payment of a portion of the employee’s compensation to a future date.", "Definition. An arrangement in which a portion of an employee's income is paid out at a date after which that income is actually earned. Examples of deferred compensation include pensions, retirement plans, and stock options. The primary benefit of most deferred compensation is the deferral of tax" ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Account-for-Deferred-Compensation", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/deferred-compensation.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_compensation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonqualified_deferred_compensation", "http://www.wikihow.com/Account-for-Deferred-Compensation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferred_compensation", "http://www.raymondjames.com/greenbrier/pdfs/Nonqualified%20Deferred%20Compensation%20Plans.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonqualified_deferred_compensation", "http://www.investorwords.com/1361/deferred_compensation.html" ] }
what are examples of deferred compensation
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[ "Led the United States to decide to intervene in South Vietnam with air strikes and ground troops.he U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The failure of the Strategic Hamlet and other counterinsurgency and pacification programs were causes that led the United States to decide to intervene in South Vietnam with air strikes and ground troops. The U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest. After compromises were made to secure U.S. agreement, the Strategic Hamlet Program began implementation in March 1962.", "In November 1961, Sir Robert Thompson, a veteran of the Malayan counter-insurgency effort, now was head of the British Advisory Mission to South Vietnam, formally proposed to Diem a plan for pacification of the Delta, later known as the Strategic Hamlet Program. The Strategic Hamlets were constructed as a system in which each hamlet was connected to each other. When the first hamlets had been secured from the enemy, the next would be added and secured shortly after, expanding like the “oil blot”.", "The Strategic Hamlet Program eventually failed becaUse of inadequate planning and co-. ordination, inadequate resources, an unrealistic timetable, problems with siting and. -onstruction, and inadequate and falsified evaluation procedures. vas a lack of commitment to the program, especially from President Diem. Over the period from 1961 to 1963 the Government of Vietnam. introduced the Strategic Hamlet Program, which was designed. to be the central part of a comprehensive plan to pacify. South Vietnam. Pacification was to be achieved by isolating. the rural population from the Viet Cong communist guerillas", "The Strategic Hamlet Program was exposed as an almost complete failure in the aftermath of the November 1, 1963 coup that left Diem and his brother Nhu murdered. The U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest. After compromises were made to secure U.S. agreement, the Strategic Hamlet Program began implementation in March 1962.", "Pagination or Media Count: 192. Abstract: Over the period form 1961 to 1963 the Government of Vietnam introduced the Strategic Hamlet Program, which was designed to be the central part of a comprehensive plan to pacify South Vietnam. Pacification was to be achieved by isolating the rural population from the Viet Cong communist guerrillas. ", "The Stategic Hamlet Program was a failure, alienating more rural Vietnamese than it helped and contributing to the growth in influence of the Viet Cong. After President Ngo Dinh Diem was overthrown in a coup in November 1963, the program was cancelled. The U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest. After compromises were made to secure U.S. agreement, the Strategic Hamlet Program began implementation in March 1962.", "troduced the Strategic Hamlet Program, which was designed to be the central part of a. comprehensive plan to pacify South Vietnam. lating the rural population from the Viet Cong communist guerrillas. Over the period from 1961 to 1963 the Government of Vietnam. introduced the Strategic Hamlet Program, which was designed. to be the central part of a comprehensive plan to pacify. South Vietnam. Pacification was to be achieved by isolating. the rural population from the Viet Cong communist gue", "The Strategic Hamlet Program was a pacification effort established in 1962 to separate and protect the rural population of South Vietnam from the Viet Cong. ", "In 1962, the government of South Vietnam, with advice and financing from the United States, began the implementation of the Strategic Hamlet Program. The strategy was to isolate the rural population from contact with and influence by the National Liberation Front (NLF) , more commonly known as the Viet Cong. The U.S. military also objected to the proposed focus of the program on the most populated areas of South Vietnam; the U.S. wished to focus on areas where communist influence was greatest. After compromises were made to secure U.S. agreement, the Strategic Hamlet Program began implementation in March 1962." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Hamlet_Program", "http://thevietnamwar.info/strategic-hamlet-program/", "http://www.researchgate.net/publication/35558450_Why_did_the_strategic_hamlet_program_fail_", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Hamlet_Program", "http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA228494", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Hamlet_Program", "http://www.researchgate.net/publication/35558450_Why_did_the_strategic_hamlet_program_fail_", "http://vietnamgear.com/dictionary/strategic%20hamlet%20program.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Hamlet_Program" ] }
why did the strategic hamlet program fail
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[ "The name originated in the civil war era when a union general remarked that the NC rebels must have tar on their heels because they stick to their lines and don't run no matter how intense the battle becomes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tar Heel. Tar Heel is a nickname applied to the state and inhabitants of North Carolina as well as the nickname of the University of North Carolina athletic teams, students, alumni, and fans. For a time after the Civil War, the name Tar Heel was derogatory, but it was later reappropriated by the people of North Carolina. Because the exact history of the term is unknown, a number of legends have developed to explain it.", "Historians have recorded that the principal products during the early history of North Carolina were tar, pitch, and turpentine.. In 1862 tar-heel was introduced as a term … of ridicule. It was during one of the fiercest battles of the War Between the States, so the story goes, that the column supporting the North Carolina troops was driven from the field. Creecy relates that General Lee, upon hearing of the incident, said: God bless the Tar Heel boys, and from that they took the name (Adapted from Grandfather Tales of North Carolina by R.B. Creecy and Histories of North Carolina Regiments, Vol. III, by Walter Clark).", "Somehow, these terms evolved until the nickname Tar Heel was used to refer to residents of North Carolina and gained prominence during the American Civil War. During this time, the nickname Tar Heel was a pejorative, but starting around 1865, the term began to be used as a source of pride. 1 In a letter dated 1864 (in the North Carolina Tar Heel Collection), a Colonel Joseph Engelhard described the Battle of Ream's Station in Virginia.", "Now let's discuss why North Carolina is known as both the Tar Heel State and the Old North State. Old North State History In 1629, King Charles I of England erected into a province all the land from Albemarle Sound on the north to the St. John's River on the south, which he directed should be called Carolina. North Carolina is known also as the Tar Heel State and the Old North State. The following song known as The Old North State was adopted as the official song of the State of North Carolina by the General Assembly of 1927.", "The exact etymology of the nickname is unknown, but most folklore believe its roots come from the fact that tar, pitch, and turpentine created from the vast pine forests were some of North Carolina's most important exports early in the state's history. 1 In a letter dated 1864 (in the North Carolina Tar Heel Collection), a Colonel Joseph Engelhard described the Battle of Ream's Station in Virginia.", "The moniker is rooted in the state's earliest history, derived from the production of naval stores-tar, pitch and turpentine-extracted from the vast pine forests of the state. Early explorers from Jamestown pointed out the possibilities for naval stores production along the Chowan River. Eventually Parliament offered a bounty for their production, and North Carolina became an important source of tar and pitch for the English navy.", "Tarheel. The word Tar Heel (or, Tarheel) is the nickname given to someone who is a native or resident of North Carolina, the Tar Heel State. The term allegedly comes from the Colonial Era in which tar was one of North Carolina's major products. tarheel. tarheel is a term used to describe someone from North Carolina. The name originated in the civil war era when a union general remarked that the NC rebels must have tar on their heels because they stick to their lines and don't run no matter how intense the battle becomes.", "Because the exact history of the term is unknown, a number of legends have developed to explain it. One such legend claims it to be a nickname given during the U.S. Civil War, because of the state's importance on the Confederate side, and the fact that the troops stuck to their ranks like they had tar on their heels. The term Tar Heel gained popularity during the Civil War. 1 In a letter dated 1864 (in the North Carolina Tar Heel Collection), a Colonel Joseph Engelhard described the Battle of Ream's Station in Virginia." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/tar%20heel", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_origin_of_the_term_Tar_Heel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_Heel", "http://thomaslegion.net/nc.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_Heel", "http://www.mrtarheel.com/tarheelorigin.html", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Tarheel", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_Heel" ] }
what is the origin of the term tar heel
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[ "$30,000-$80,000 a year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Printer-friendly version. According to Boarding School Review, the average boarding school tuition for a U.S. citizen is $46,750 per year (as of today, 10/29/13). The tuition ranges are incredibly vast, from a mere $2,000 per year to about $86,000 per year--although only the first five schools are under $10,000, and more than 250 are over $35,000 per year.", "1 A residential (boarding) high school can cost $30,000-$80,000 or more a year. 2 Members of the National Association of Independent Schools charge an average median of $45,219. 3 Boarding school costs $46,000 at Chapel Hill-Chauncy Hall School in Waltham, MA and $53,925 at Woodside Priory School in Portola Valley, CA. 1 Some public schools charge $50-$400 or more per year for on-campus student parking. 2 South High School in Newton, MA has a $360 annual student parking fee. 3 Parent may be responsible for providing transportation to a private school; or it can cost $300-$2,000 or more.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The annual tuition rates of private American boarding high schools have a range from $7,332 to $45,000.The average annual tuition for a boarding student is $31,416. (Source: The College Board's Trends in College Pricing 2004.). ", "1 According to CollegeBound.net, the average boarding school can vary in price anywhere from $10,000 to $60,000. 2 They noted that the average boarding school tuition today is around$38,850. 1 Boarding schools are going to widely vary anywhere between 200 and 1,000 students. 2 The average school, though, will have around 400 classmates. 3 Boarding schools will widely vary regarding what they are going to teach and what curriculum they will use.", "1 Members of the National Association of Independent Schools charge an average median of $45,219. 2 Boarding school costs $46,000 at Chapel Hill-Chauncy Hall School in Waltham, MA and $53,925 at Woodside Priory School in Portola Valley, CA. 1 Some public schools charge $50-$400 or more per year for on-campus student parking. 2 South High School in Newton, MA has a $360 annual student parking fee. 3 Parent may be responsible for providing transportation to a private school; or it can cost $300-$2,000 or more.", "The average annual boarding school tuition is $38,850. Of course, there are some schools with tuition as low as $10,000 and others as high as $60,000. Georgia residents pay $5,500, and out-of-state students pay $10,050, which is still much lower than the average cost of boarding school.", "If you're considering therapeutic boarding schools, however, you can expect to pay a lot more than you would at a traditional boarding school. Because of the special services provided by therapeutic boarding schools, tuition ranges from around $3,500 to $7,500 per month ($42,000 to $90,000 per year). Georgia residents pay $5,500, and out-of-state students pay $10,050, which is still much lower than the average cost of", "1 Boarding schools that offer special services and clinical sessions can cost more than 30% compared to the typical boarding school tuition rates. 2 Special services tuition can be as high as $7,000 per year, depending on the child’s disability. 3 Staying on campus will often cost $5,000 to $10,000 more per year. 1 Boarding schools are going to widely vary anywhere between 200 and 1,000 students. 2 The average school, though, will have around 400 classmates. 3 Boarding schools will widely vary regarding what they are going to teach and what curriculum they will use.", "The average boarding school financial aid grant is $17,000, and 30 percent of students are on financial aid. Some boarding schools offer a higher percentage of financial aid grants than others, which greatly increases affordability. Georgia residents pay $5,500, and out-of-state students pay $10,050, which is still much lower than the average cost of boarding school.", "At state-supported boarding schools, such as The Advanced Academy of Georgia (Carrollton, GA), in-state students benefit from reduced tuition. Georgia residents pay $5,500, and out-of-state students pay $10,050, which is still much lower than the average cost of boarding school." ], "url": [ "http://www.rma.edu/blog/how-much-does-boarding-school-cost", "http://education.costhelper.com/high-school.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_US_boarding_school_tuition", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/boarding-school-cost/", "http://education.costhelper.com/high-school.html", "http://www.collegebound.net/article/v/18833/how-much-does-boarding-school-cost-/", "http://www.collegebound.net/article/v/18833/how-much-does-boarding-school-cost-/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/boarding-school-cost/", "http://www.collegebound.net/article/v/18833/how-much-does-boarding-school-cost-/", "http://www.collegebound.net/article/v/18833/how-much-does-boarding-school-cost-/" ] }
average boarding school cost
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[ "Acidic.", "Alkaline." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How the body reacts to certain foods is what determines what foods are alkaline-forming and what foods are acid-forming. For example lemons are acidic in nature, but have an alkalizing effect on the body once they are digested. Similarly, milk is alkaline outside the body, but acidic upon digestion.", "Pineapple, along with many of the tropical fruits, contain a high level of fruit sugar or fructose. Sugars are acid-forming in the body. The reason you’ll note on non-researched websites (there are hundreds!), that pineapple and most other fruits are alkaline, is due to their citric acid content. Remember the lemon, very high in citric acid…yet alkaline", "According to the FDA, pineapple juice falls at 3.5 on the pH scale, right in the middle between most acid and neutral, or moderately acidic. In contrast, the fresh fruit itself ranges from 3.5 to 5.2 pH, making pineapple potentially less acidic than its juice.", "The pH Factor. Food can be tested for its acid-alkaline balance and measured using a pH scale. On this scale, which ranges from 0 to 14, 0 is the most acid, and 14 the most alkaline; a pH of 7 is neutral.", "According to the Journal of Environmental and Public Health, the measure of whether a food is acid or alkaline doesn't rely on its pH balance, but on its PRAL score, or how it responds in the body. Therefore, pineapple juice can be considered either acidic or alkaline.", "Generally, alkaline foods (alkaline forming foods) include: most fruits, green vegetables, peas, beans, lentils, spices, herbs and seasonings, and seeds and nuts. Generally, acid forming foods include: meat, fish, poultry, dairy, eggs, grains, and legumes.", "To maintain healthy diet, it should consist of 60% alkaline foods i.e. alkaline forming foods and 40% acid forming foods. To restore health, the diet should consist of 80% alkaline forming foods and 2" ], "url": [ "http://greenopedia.com/alkaline-acid-food-chart/", "http://yourphlife.com/acid-alkaline-foods/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/482962-is-pineapple-juice-acid-or-alkaline/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/482962-is-pineapple-juice-acid-or-alkaline/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/482962-is-pineapple-juice-acid-or-alkaline/", "http://www.vegan-raw-diet.com/alkalinefoods.html", "http://www.vegan-raw-diet.com/alkalinefoods.html" ] }
are pineapples alkaline or acidic
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[ "The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This nerve originates from the retinal ganglion cells in the retina and extends from the back of the eye to the brain. A ganglion is a mass of tissue composed of nerve cell bodies and a retinal ganglion cell is a type of neuron or nerve cell near the surface of the retina of the eye. When the eye is open, light hits the retina and initiates nerve impulses that travel along the optic nerves to the visual centers of the brain. The spot on the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called the optic disc.", "The inner retina is supplied by the central retinal artery, the branch of the ophthalmic artery that enters the optic nerve 4 mm posterior to the eye. The central retinal artery has 4 main branches within the retina. These vessels emerge from the optic nerve head and run radially away from the optic nerve. Retinal nerve fibers exit the eye through the optic nerve, located nasally and on the same plane as the anatomical center of the retina. There is no retinal tissue overlying the optic nerve head. The optic nerve head or optic disc is oval in shape and measures approximately 1.75 mm.", "The optic nerve (also known as cranial nerve II) is a continuation of the axons of the ganglion cells in the retina. There are approximately 1.1 million nerve cells in each optic nerve. The optic nerve, which acts like a cable connecting the eye with the brain, actually is more like brain tissue than it is nerve tissue. blind spot. The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation. As a result, it is known as the blind spot, and everybody has one in each ey", "There are twelve cranial nerves. In terms of its embryonic development, the optic nerve is a part of the central nervous system (CNS) rather than a peripheral nerve. The word optic comes from the Greek optikos, pertaining to sight. Aside from the optic nerve, the eye has a number of other components. These include the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, macula, and vitreous. The cornea is the clear front window of the eye that transmits and focuses light into the eye. It can be viewed as the only visible part of the brain (or extension of it). The optic nerve is the second cranial nerve. The cranial nerve emerge from or enter the skull (the cranium), as opposed to the spinal nerves which emerge from the vertebral column.", "The optic nerve lies completely within the central nervous system and is the second cranial nerve (CN II). Optic nerve anatomy is similar to brain tissue and differs from peripheral nerves in several ways. The optic nerves extends from the back of the eye to the visual centers of the brain. slide 1 of 5. The optic nerve is the nerve of sight and is the second of twelve paired cranial nerves. It is also known as CN II. This nerve is part of the central nervous system and connects the eye to the brain. When the eye is open, light hits the retina and initiates nerve impulses that travel along the optic nerves to the visual centers of the brain. The spot on the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called the optic disc.", "The optic tract (from the Latin tractus opticus) is a part of the visual system in the brain. It is a continuation of the optic nerve that relays information from the optic chiasm to the ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) , pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. ", "Optic Nerve eye-definition and function. Optic Nerve-the second cranial NERVE, which conveys nerve impulses from the EYE to the BRAIN. There are two optic nerves, one from each eye. The fibers that become the optic nerve originate in the occipital lobes of the cerebrum, in an area called the visual cortex. Each extends along structures called the optic tracts that pass through the temporal lobes and the center of the brain, converging in the optic chiasm. It appears as a pale circle, about the size of a pencil eraser, against the dark background of the retina. The retina’s network of nerves extends from the optic nerve, gathering nerve impulses from the rods, cones, and other nerve cells in the retina." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/eye-health/p67287/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2019624-overview", "http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4653", "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/eye-health/p67287/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_tract", "http://beltina.org/health-dictionary/optic-nerve-eye-definition-function.html" ] }
the optic nerve extends from the
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[ "A diff of the INFs for these new 17.1.x vs. the old 17.0.x drivers reveals a new toggle option in the advanced driver settings pane, called Throughput Booster." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Increase the effective range of your Linksys 802.11b Access Point or Wireless Access Point Router. Stronger signal improves throughput by reducing retransmissions. Save on wiring costs--increase your Access Point's coverage into hard-to-reach areas. Simple installation--stack, connect, and go. Frequency: 2.4 G Hz (802.11b wireless networks). System requirements: The Wireless Signal Booster is designed to be used only with the Linksys WAP11 wireless access point or the Linksys BEFW11S4 wireless access point router. Turn up the volume on your Wireless LAN!", "A benchmark can be used to measure throughput. In data transmission, network throughput is the amount of data moved successfully from one place to another in a given time period, and typically measured in bits per second (bps), as in megabits per second (Mbps) or gigabits per second (Gbps). Historically, throughput has been a measure of the comparative effectiveness of large commercial computers that run many programs concurrently.", "They have not yet appeared on Intel's website. (Update: It's now on Intel's website; see post #10.). A diff of the INFs for these new 17.1.x vs. the old 17.0.x drivers reveals a new toggle option in the advanced driver settings pane, called Throughput Booster. The default setting is Disabled", "In general terms, throughput is the rate of production or the rate at which something can be processed. When used in the context of communication networks, such as Ethernet or packet radio, throughput or network throughput is the rate of successful message delivery over a communication channel. Throughput is usually measured in bits per second (bit/s or bps), and sometimes in data packets per second (p/s or pps) or data packets per time slot. The system throughput or aggregate throughput is the sum of the data rates that are delivered to all terminals in a network.", "A WiFi repeater could be the solution for you. A WiFi repeater or extender is used to extend the coverage area of your WiFi network. It works by receiving your existing WiFi signal, amplifying it and then transmitting the boosted signal. All you have to do is place the repeater in a location that can receive your existing WiFi network, and then attach the power supply. You can then log into the WiFi repeater via your computer, and input the login details and password of your existing WiFi network, to allow the WiFi repeater to connect and extend.", "That gets a nice boost with BearExtender PC. Although throughput speed is not overwhelming at 75 and particularly at 100 feet, BearExender does manage to lengthen the router's signal and keep the laptop connected to the wireless network. The network became unreachable at 150 feet. ", "1 2 antennas/2 streams doubles throughput. 2 3 antennas/ 3 streams triples throughput. 3 4 antennas/4 streams quadruples throughput. 4 Channel Bonding, which allows 2 distinct non-overlapping channels to simultaneously transmit data, produces a significant increase in possible data transmission. 1 A significantly improved bandwidth is achieved through the use of MIMO technology (Multiple Input, Multiple Output) that allows multiple antennas and signals (up to 4 streams) to be employed. 2 There is a linear relationship with each antenna at each end and throughput, such that: 3 ", "When the Intel Throughput Enhancement feature is enabled, the wireless adapter may transmit using the Short Interframe Space (SIFS) interval between packets instead of waiting for the expiration of the Distributed Coordination Function Interframe Space (DIFS) and additional random back-off time. Based on my experience, modifying these values is not possible with a cheaper brand-less wireless adapter. Recommended Reading: 12 Wireless Router Antenna Distance Coverage Comparison. 1 Step 1 – Search for ‘Device Manager’. 2 Step 2 – Select" ], "url": [ "http://www.wireless-routers.org/booster.htm", "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/throughput", "http://www.snbforums.com/threads/new-intel-7260-drivers-17-1-0-19.19009/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throughput", "https://www.repeaterstore.com/pages/wifi-booster-repeater-extender-differences", "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2399152,00.asp", "http://www.boostwirelesssignal.com/tag/throughput-speed/", "http://www.geckoandfly.com/5876/boost-and-increase-wireless-adapter-signal-strength-and-speed/" ] }
what is throughput booster
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[ "160 °F (71.1 °C)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The FDA Food Code says that restaurants should cook ground beef to 155°F for 15 seconds. But CDC and USDA say that consumers should cook ground beef to 160°F. The guidance for consumers is different because it is simpler to meet one standard (temperature) than two (temperature and time). 1 Undercooking of ground beef. 2 We defined undercooking as cooking to less than 155°F because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code says that restaurants should cook ground beef to 155°F for 15 seconds. 3 We also looked at whether restaurants used a thermometer to check final temperatures of hamburgers", "Bacteria multiply rapidly in the Danger Zone — temperatures between 40 and 140 °F (4.4 and 60 °C). To keep bacterial levels low, store ground beef at 40 °F (4.4 °C) or below and use within 2 days, or freeze. To destroy harmful bacteria, cook ground beef to a safe minimum internal temperature of 160 °F (71.1 °C). Change the water every 30 minutes. Cook immediately. Do not refreeze raw ground meat thawed in cold water or in the microwave oven unless you cook it first. Never leave ground beef or any perishable food out at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour at 90 °F and above).", "If ground beef is refrigerated promptly after cooking (within 2 hours; 1 hour if the temperature is above 90 °F), it can be safely refrigerated for about 3 or 4 days. If frozen, it should keep its quality for about 4 months. Change the water every 30 minutes. Cook immediately. Do not refreeze raw ground meat thawed in cold water or in the microwave oven unless you cook it first. Never leave ground beef or any perishable food out at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour at 90 °F and above).", "Destruction of the pathogens that may be present in raw ground beef, particularly E. coli, requires a cooking procedure that heats the beef to an internal temperature of 160°F (20). Use of a food thermometer is the only way to determine that the internal temperature of ground beef patties has reached 160°F (13, 19). (Unfortunately, only 13% of consumers always or often use a thermometer when cooking or grilling hamburgers (9).). Prior to 1997, consumers were encouraged to cook ground beef until “brown” in the middle to assure a safe temperature had been reached (11). However, research conducted in the 1990s determined that cooked ground beef color. does not correlate to safe endpoint temperature (2, 6, 7, 11).", "Seafood should be thoroughly cooked to an internal temperature of at least 145° F (63° C). Fish that's ground or flaked, such as a fish cake, should be cooked to at least 155° F (68° C), and stuffed fish to at least 165° F (74° C). ", "For safety, the USDA recommends cooking hamburgers and ground beef mixtures such as meat loaf to 160°F (70°C) on a meat thermometer. However, “whole muscle” meats such as steaks and roasts may be cooked to approximately. 1 145 °F (60° C) medium rare. 2 160 °F (70° C) medium. 3 175 °F (75° C) well done. Cooking times are based on starting with beef at refrigerator temperature (40 °F). Remember that appliances and outdoor grills can vary in heat. Use a meat thermometer to check for safe cooking and “doneness” of beef.", "1 Ground Meats: This change does not apply to ground meats, including beef, veal, lamb, and pork, which should be cooked to 160 ºF and do not require a rest time. 2 Poultry: The safe cooking temperature for all poultry products, including ground chicken and turkey, stays the same at 165 ºF. ", "Ground beef can turn brown before it reaches 160°F or it may retain a pink color at temperatures above 160°F–cooked color change in ground beef depends on a number of factors, including pH, meat source, packaging, freezing history and added ingredients (8). Prior to 1997, consumers were encouraged to cook ground beef until “brown” in the middle to assure a safe temperature had been reached (11). However, research conducted in the 1990s determined that cooked ground beef color. does not correlate to safe endpoint temperature (2, 6, 7, 11).", "1 We defined undercooking as cooking to less than 155°F because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code says that restaurants should cook ground beef to 155°F for 15 seconds. 2 We also looked at whether restaurants used a thermometer to check final temperatures of hamburgers. 1 Undercooking of ground beef. 2 We defined undercooking as cooking to less than 155°F because the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Food Code says that restaurants should cook ground beef to 155°F for 15 seconds. 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/EHSNet/plain_language/Restaurants-Ground-Beef-Handling-Cooking.htm", "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/ground-beef-and-food-safety/ct_index", "http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/ground-beef-and-food-safety/ct_index", "http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2009/08/ground-beef-the-importance-of-safe-handling-practices-and-accurate-final-product-temperature/", "http://www.foodreference.com/html/tcookingtemperatures.html", "http://startcooking.com/safe-cooking-temperatures-beef", "http://blogs.usda.gov/2011/05/25/cooking-meat-check-the-new-recommended-temperatures/", "http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2009/08/ground-beef-the-importance-of-safe-handling-practices-and-accurate-final-product-temperature/", "http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/EHSNet/plain_language/Restaurants-Ground-Beef-Handling-Cooking.htm" ] }
cooking temperature ground beef
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numeric
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[ "Refers primarily to a female master practitioner of yoga." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You are a yogi or a yogini if you practice yoga for health, beauty, strength, relaxation, or healing. You are a yogi or yogini if you practice yoga for inner peace, happiness and enlightenment. You are a yogi or yogini if you are enlightened. Enlightenment means to live in God, in the light, in a cosmic consciousness.", "Yoga means union; the union of self and God. Yoga is the practice of merging with God that is done through mental, spiritual and physical practices. Yogi and yogini are related terms to describe a person who is a master practitioner of yogic discipline. Yogi is the male form and yogini is the female form.", "Female Yogini. Yogini is a more expansive word than yogi and refers primarily to a female master practitioner of yoga. However, the word yogini encompasses much more than simply a female teach", "According to the Hatha-Yoga-Pradipika text, a yogini is a woman initiate who can preserve her own genital ejaculate (rajas) and contain the male semen (bindu) by means of the practice of the vajroli-mudra, also practiced in reverse by advanced yogis.", "A Yogini is the sacred feminine force made incarnate: the goddesses of mythology (Lakshmi, Parvati, Durga, Kali) as well as the ordinary human woman who is enlightened, both having exuberant passion, spiritual powers and deep insight, capable of giving birth to saints, peacemakers, and Yogis.", "Numerous great yoginis and female mystics are mentioned in the Vedas; in fact, many of the vedic rishis were yoginis, rishikas. In classical Sanskrit literature, Yogini is the name of a class of female tantric sorceresses in the train of Durga, sometimes enumerated as 60, 64 or 65 (Harivaṃśa, Kathāsaritsāgara). Female power here denotes balance." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Yogi", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8711961_difference-between-yogi-yogini.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8711961_difference-between-yogi-yogini.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogini", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogini", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yogini" ] }
what is a yogini
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[ "It is type of response like touch,pain,heat and cold." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Neurons can respond to stimuli and conduct impulses because a membrane potential is established across the cell membrane. In other words, there is an unequal distribution of ions (charged atoms) on the two sides of a nerve cell membrane. Neurons & the Nervous System. The human nervous system consists of billions of nerve cells (or neurons)plus supporting (neuroglial) cells. Neurons are able to respond to stimuli (such as touch, sound, light, and so on), conduct impulses, and communicate with each other (and with other types of cells like muscle cells).", "An impulse begins when a neuron is stimulated by another neuron or by a stimulus in the environment. The cell membranes begin to change the flow of ions and a reversal of charges, the action potential, results. An impulse that changes one neuron, changes the next. Appropriate responses are carried out by effectors (a muscle or gland). The Neuron. The neuron, a nerve cell, is the functional unit of the nervous system that carries the impulse (the message) to the appropriate part of the nervous system or interprets the impulse and allows a response. There are three types of neurons and each has different functions", "Impulse conduction-an impulse is simply the movement of action potentials along a nerve cell. Action potentials are localized (only affect a small area of nerve cell membrane). So, when one occurs, only a small area of membrane depolarizes (or 'reverses' potential). Neurons & the Nervous System. The human nervous system consists of billions of nerve cells (or neurons)plus supporting (neuroglial) cells. Neurons are able to respond to stimuli (such as touch, sound, light, and so on), conduct impulses, and communicate with each other (and with other types of cells like muscle cells).", "Neurophysiology • Neurons are highly sensitive to stimuli. When a neuron is adequately stimulated, an electrical impulse is conducted along the length of the axon. • The response is always the same, regardless of the source or type of stimulus. A.) Basic Principles of Electricity • In the body, electrical currents reflect the flow of ions across the cell membrane.", "Nerve impulse. Definition. noun. (1) The movement of action potential along a nerve fiber in response to a stimulus (such as touch, pain, heat or cold). (2) The relaying of a coded signal that travels along a nerve cell membrane to an effector, such as muscle, gland or another nerve cell. Supplement. A nerve impulse is the relaying of a coded signal from a nerve cell to an effector (a muscle cell, a gland cell or another nerve cell) in response to a stimulus. It is the means by which a nerve cell communicates with another cell. ", "Neurons • Neurons –cells that transmit nerve impulses•3 Types of Neurons –Sensory neurons carry impulses from sense organs to the spinal cord and brain–Motor neurons carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands–Interneurons connect sensory and motor neurons and carry impulses between them. ", "Action potentials are generated by special types of voltage-gated ion channels embedded in a cell's plasma membrane. These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near the resting potential of the cell, but they rapidly begin to open if the membrane potential increases to a precisely defined threshold value. Several types of cells support an action potential, such as plant cells, muscle cells, and the specialized cells of the heart (in which occurs the cardiac action potential). However, the main excitable cell is the neuron, which also has the simplest mechanism for the action potential.", "In beta cells of the pancreas, they provoke release of insulin. Action potentials in neurons are also known as nerve impulses or spikes, and the temporal sequence of action potentials generated by a neuron is called its spike train . A neuron that emits an action potential is often said to fire. Several types of cells support an action potential, such as plant cells, muscle cells, and the specialized cells of the heart (in which occurs the cardiac action potential). However, the main excitable cell is the neuron, which also has the simplest mechanism for the action potential.", "Acetylcholine-click on image to open. When the nerve impulse reaches the pre-synaptic membrane it depolarises the membrane. This causes changes in the electrical potential of the immediate environment, i.e. a localised ion transfer reaction is started. This action alters its permeability in favour of calcium ions, Ca 2+ . " ], "url": [ "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes2.htm", "http://www.e-missions.net/cybersurgeons/?/nerv_teacher/", "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes2.htm", "http://bowvalleycollege.ca/Documents/Learning%20Resource%20Services/Library%20Learning%20Commons/E-Resources/Study%20guides/biology30nervesimpulse.pdf", "http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Nerve_impulse", "http://www.fallriverschools.org/JPacheco/Neurons%20%26%20Nerve%20Impulses2.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_impulse", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_impulse", "http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/nerves.htm" ] }
what type of response is a nerve impulse
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description
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[ "Aerobic respiration, a process that uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, a process that doesn't use oxygen, are two forms of cellular respiration. Anaerobic respiration is respiration without oxygen; the process uses a respiratory electron transport chain but does not use oxygen as the electron acceptors.", "Aerobic respiration, a process that uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, a process that doesn't use oxygen, are two forms of cellular respiration." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Respiration is a series of reactions in which energy is released from glucose glucose: A simple sugar made by the body from food, which is used by cells to make energy in respiration. Aerobic respiration is the form of respiration which uses oxygen. It can be summarised by this equation: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water (+ energy). Energy is shown in brackets because it is not a substance. Notice that: 1 Glucose and oxygen are used up. 2 Carbon dioxide and water are produced as waste products.", "Aerobic respiration requires oxygen in order to generate energy molecule ATP, where as an anaerobic respiration synthesize ATP by using the electron transport chain, with inorganic molecules other than oxygen. Anaerobic Respiration is typically referred to as fermentation and no oxygen is used in the process. When there is no oxygen available to break the sugar molecules, some cells are still able to produce energy by the process called fermentation or anaerobic cellular respiration or anaerobic glycolysis. Certain organisms do not need molecular oxygen to produce the energy molecules called ATP.", "Diffen › Science › Biology. Aerobic respiration, a process that uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, a process that doesn't use oxygen, are two forms of cellular respiration. Although some cells may engage in just one type of respiration, most cells use both types, depending on an organism's needs. Anaerobic respiration is respiration without oxygen; the process uses a respiratory electron transport chain but does not use oxygen as the electron acceptors. Cells that use it. Aerobic respiration occurs in most cells.", "Not to be confused with Lactic acid fermentation. Anaerobic respiration is a form of respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen. Although oxygen is not used as the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain; it is respiration without oxygen. In order for the electron transport chain to function, an exogenous final electron acceptor must be present to allow electrons to pass through the system.", "In this process, energy, carbon dioxide, and lactic acid or alcohol are produced by the breakdown of glucose molecules. It uses electron acceptors other than oxygen, and involves the processes of glycolysis and fermentation. Anaerobic respiration, in case of yeast cells, is commonly referred to as fermentation. Going a little deeper into the process, aerobic respiration can be sub-divided into three main stages: Anaerobic respiration refers to the type of respiration that takes place in the absence of oxygen. This form of respiration is carried out in bacteria, yeasts, some prokaryotes, and muscle cells.", "Anaerobic respiration. Unlike aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration does not need oxygen. It is the release of a relatively small amount of energy in cells by the breakdown of food substances in the absence of oxygen. ", "Energy is obtained more efficiently in the presence of oxygen via the process called aerobic respiration. When there is no oxygen available to break the sugar molecules, some cells are still able to produce energy by the process called fermentation or anaerobic cellular respiration or anaerobic glycolysis. Certain organisms do not need molecular oxygen to produce the energy molecules called ATP." ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/respiration/respirationrev1.shtml", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-aerobic-and-anaerobic-cellular-respiration/", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Aerobic_Respiration_vs_Anaerobic_Respiration", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_respiration", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/aerobic-and-anaerobic-respiration.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zm6rd2p/revision/2", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-aerobic-and-anaerobic-cellular-respiration/" ] }
what is aerobic and anaerobic respiration
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[ "Due to special protein that is being fed to the chicken containing more amount of corn" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "As you suspected, the reason Americans eggs tend to have bright yellow yolks has nothing to do with hormones but rather with what we feed our hens. Beyer says egg yolk color is almost entirely influenced by the birds' diet. So if you're feeding birds yellow corn, it gets in the egg, he explains.", "I've noticed when I've bought Italian eggs from delis here in Europe that the yolks are very yellow-almost orange.", "It's a sales thing-one poste above me said American eggs are very clean .. and that's why they make sure the calcium, they feed the egg-factory-hens in America, is completely refined and pure white. They don't dye white eggs brown-the brown eggs are the more natural eggs.", "Turns out that egg yolk color is really just an indicator of the hen's diet! If they eat more yellow-orange carotenoids, or natural pigments, it affects and changes the yolk's color.", "This also used to happen in cows: the milk was yellow in the summer when they ate grass, but white in the winter when they ate hay and grains. If you find good yellow eggs, that is a good sign that the chickens led a good life on a natural diet. Of course, the feed could just be doped with vitamin A to make the eggs look more yellow.", "iStockPhoto. While shell and yolk color may differ between chicken eggs, the difference in color bears no relation to the flavor, nutritional value or quality of the egg. The egg’s size and shell color is determined by the breed of the hen.", "White eggs come from white chickens, while brown eggs come from chickens that are brown in colour. Most eggs sold in American supermarkets come from White Leghorn chickens, which are white in colour. However, it is possible to find brown eggs in the States, and to find white eggs in the UK.", "The yellow color comes (primarily) from vitamin A in the eggs. The eggs are high in vitamin A when the chickens are fed a natural diet of seeds, vegitation and insects. Most of the eggs that you buy in the states are factory farmed and pale because the chickens are fed a special protein mix that has a lot of corn." ], "url": [ "http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/07/12/201501977/help-my-egg-yolks-are-freakishly-white", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/1577/why-are-italian-eggs-so-yellow", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080511042952AACxnsw", "http://www.thekitchn.com/what-does-egg-yolk-color-actually-mean-ingredient-intelligence-215672", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/1577/why-are-italian-eggs-so-yellow", "http://www.foodandnutrition.org/May-2013/Why-Are-Some-Egg-Yolks-and-Eggshells-Different-Colors/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080323042227AASWf1x", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/1577/why-are-italian-eggs-so-yellow" ] }
why are american eggs so yellow
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description
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[ "Union leader and labor organizer cesar chavez." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes march 31 1927 april 23 1993 was an american farm worker labor leader and civil rights activist who with dolores huerta co founded the national farm workers association later the united farm workers union ufw", "the story of cesar estrada chavez begins near yuma arizona cesar was born on march 31 1927 he was named after his grandfather cesario regrettably the story of cesar estrada chavez also ends near yuma arizona he passed away on april 23 1993 in san luis a small village", "although the ufw faltered after a few years after chavez died in 1993 he became an iconic folk saint in the pantheon of mexican americans his birthday march 31 has become cesar chavez day a state holiday in california colorado and texas", "early years cesar césar chavez chávez was born on march 31 1927 near yuma arizona he was the second of librado and juana estrada chavez chávez s six children his parents owned a store and worked on a farm of over one hundred acres that chavez chávez s grandfather cesario césario chavez chávez had established", "early life union leader and labor organizer cesar chavez was born cesario estrada chavez on march 31 1927 near yuma arizona chavez dedicated his life to improving the treatment pay and working conditions for farm workers he knew all too well the hardships farm workers faced", "mexican american cesar chavez 1927 1993 was a prominent union leader and labor organizer hardened by his early experience as a migrant worker chavez founded the national farm workers association in 1962" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez", "http://www.ufw.org/_page.php?menu=research&inc=history/07.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_Chavez", "http://www.notablebiographies.com/Ch-Co/Ch-vez-C-sar.html", "http://www.biography.com/people/cesar-chavez-9245781", "http://www.history.com/topics/cesar-chavez" ] }
who was cesar chavez
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[ "intervention is any involvement an agency or worker has with a client. It can be voluntary (where a client seeks or agrees to the intervention) or it can be involuntary or statutory, where a client does not request involvement but workers are legally required to intervene." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Permissive intervention is up to the discretion of the court. It arises when the intervenor's claim or defense and the instant suit have a Question of Law or fact in common. intervention. n. the procedure under which a third party may join an on-going law-suit, providing the facts and the law issues apply to the intervenor as much as to one of the existing contestants. The determination to allow intervention is made by a judge after a petition to intervene and a hearing on the issue.", "In law, intervention is a procedure to allow a nonparty, called intervenor (also spelled intervener) to join ongoing litigation, either as a matter of right or at the discretion of the court, without the permission of the original litigants. In the United States federal courts, intervention is governed by Rule 24 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 1 Rule 24(a) governs intervention of right. 2 Rule 24(b) provides for permissive intervention, which is subject to the discretion of the judge hearing the case.", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of statutory is something mandated by or related to statutes, which are laws or bills passed by the legislature. An example of statutory law is the law found in the Clean Air Act, a federal statute. ", "Where the Minister or Secretary perceives that there is a risk to the operation of an individual school, or to the welfare or educational performance of its students, they may apply an intervention. The school’s board, or proprietors in an integrated school, may also request an intervention. View the relevant sections of the Education Act-Legislation website. The application of one intervention does not preclude the application of any other intervention, either simultaneously or at any other time.", "A statutory intervention occurs when a department or agency has a legal obligation to become involved. This obligation can relate to interventions that may occur: 1 before court involvement. 2 during court involvement. 3 as a result of court involvement. An intervention is any involvement an agency or worker has with a client. It can be voluntary (where a client seeks or agrees to the intervention) or it can be involuntary or statutory, where a client does not request involvement but workers are legally required to intervene.", "‘Level of intervention’ refers to the type of statutory intervention. Look at the figure below relating to options for (or levels of) intervention. It is appropriate to use community support as the sole form of intervention when: 1 the client’s needs can be met through the use of the services of a community support agency. 2 support services are appropriate and available. 3 the client or significant others acknowledge their need for this support. An intervention is any involvement an agency or worker has with a client. It can be voluntary (where a client seeks or agrees to the intervention) or it can be involuntary or statutory, where a client does not request involvement but workers are legally required to intervene.", "This paper considers four examples of statutory interventions into the common law concept of charity, namely, those of Pennsylvania, Barbados, the definition recommended by the Report of the Inquiry into the Definition of Charities in Australia, and the Recreational Charities legislation of the United Kingdom. Emerson, John (2002) Case studies of statutory interventions into the common law concept of charity. Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane. [Working Paper].", "Intervention by court order means making an application through a court for statutory intervention, e.g. a Child Protection Order through the Department of Child Safety or a Domestic Violence Order to provide protection for a person against further domestic violence. An intervention is any involvement an agency or worker has with a client. It can be voluntary (where a client seeks or agrees to the intervention) or it can be involuntary or statutory, where a client does not request involvement but workers are legally required to intervene.", "Statutory Interpretation Law & Legal Definition. Statutory interpretation is the act or process of interpreting and applying legislation. It is the principles developed by courts for interpreting statutes. This is also referred to as statutory construction. Sometimes the words of a statute have a plain and straightforward meaning. But in most cases, there is some ambiguity or vagueness in the words of the statute which needs to be resolved by the judge" ], "url": [ "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Intervention", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intervention_(law)", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/statutory", "http://www.educationalleaders.govt.nz/Problem-solving/Education-and-the-law/Governance-and-management/Statutory-interventions", "http://etraining.communitydoor.org.au/mod/page/view.php?id=97", "http://etraining.communitydoor.org.au/mod/page/view.php?id=97", "http://eprints.qut.edu.au/49988/", "http://etraining.communitydoor.org.au/mod/page/view.php?id=97", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/s/statutory-interpretation/" ] }
statutory intervention definition
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description
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[ "Three to four days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Red meat and pork can remain in the refrigerator up to 5 days and can be frozen for 4-12 months. Leftover cooked meat will last 3-4 days in the refrigerator and 2-6 months in the freezer. Ground meats (beef, veal, pork, or poultry) can be refrigerated for 1-2 days and frozen for 3-4 months. Lunchmeats and hot dogs will last two weeks in the refrigerator unopened and should be eaten within 3-5 days of opening (hot dogs can go a couple of days longer). In the freezer they’ll last 1-2 months. Bacon is safe to eat for up to a week in the fridge—but raw sausage should be eaten within two days.", "The USDA says to eat refrigerated leftovers within 4 days. Be aware that how long you leave something out before refrigeration and the size of the container can shorten the edible lifetime. The gist is the longer it's warm, the more [likely] pathogens will be able to multiply to unsafe levels.", "After food is cooked, it should sit out at room temperature no more than two hours before being refrigerated to slow down bacteria growth. But once stored in the fridge, leftovers should be eaten up within three to four days because bacteria can still grow even at refrigerator temperatures.", "Times are based on a refrigerator set at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or colder. Shelf life also depends on the freshness of foods at the time of purchase. 1 Cheese, hard: six months. 2 Butter: 1 to 3 months. 3 Olives and pickles: one month. 4 Fresh eggs (in shell): 3 to 5 weeks. 5 Cheese, soft, unopened: 3 to 4 weeks. 6 Cheese, soft, opened: 1 to 2 weeks. 7 Bacon, cooked: one week. 8 Hard-boiled eggs" ], "url": [ "http://www.rd.com/health/healthy-eating/how-long-can-you-store-meat-in-the-fridge-or-freezer/", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/12010/how-can-i-know-how-long-home-cooked-food-will-stay-good-in-fridge", "http://www.thekitchn.com/how-long-can-you-keep-cooked-foods-in-the-refrigerator-kitchen-facts-219384", "http://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/shopping-storing/food/how-long-food-last" ] }
how long can cooked food stay good in refrigerator
22,448
numeric
[]
[ "Greece, Macedonia, and Illyricum." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "), also known as Thessalonica, Salonika or Salonica, is the second-largest city in Greece and the capital of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace. Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece. It is an influential city for the northern parts of the country and is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia and the Thessaloniki regional unit.", "In ancient times Thessalonica was about the midpoint of the Via Egnatia – the famous Roman Road that ran for 493 mi. [790 km.] from Dyrrhachium and Apollonia on the Adriatic Sea eastward to Kypsela that is located east of the Hebrus River. Today Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece (750,000) and most of the remains from the New Testament era are either destroyed or covered over by the modern city. However, recently excavations in the center of the city have revealed the remains of an ancient forum (agora).", "After the fall of the kingdom of Macedon in 168 BC, Thessalonica became a city of the Roman Republic. It grew to be an important trade-hub located on the Via Egnatia, the Roman road connecting Byzantium (later Constantinople), with Dyrrhachium (now Durr s in Albania), and facilitating trade between Europe and Asia. During the first three centuries of the Christian era, Thessalonica was the capital of the whole country between the Adriatic and the Black Sea; and even after the founding of Constantinople it remained practically the metropolis of Greece, Macedonia, and Illyricum.", "Thessalonica (4 folders). Thessalonica (modern Thessaloniki also called Salonika) is located 187 mi. [300 km.] north of Athens (as the crow flies). In the days of the apostle Paul it was the capital of the province of Macedonia and was a free city.. Today Thessaloniki is the second largest city in Greece (750,000) and most of the remains from the New Testament era are either destroyed or covered over by the modern city. However, recently excavations in the center of the city have revealed the remains of an ancient forum (agora).", "- Ancient Geography Thessalonica in Easton's Bible Dictionary a large and populous city on the Thermaic bay. It was the capital of one of the four Roman districts of Macedonia, and was ruled by a praetor. It was named after Thessalonica, the wife of Cassander, who built the city. Strabo in the first century speaks of Thessalonica as the most populous city in Macedonia. Visit of Paul. --St. Paul visited Thessalonica (with Silas and Timothy) during his second missionary journey, and introduced Christianity there.", "The history of the city of Thessaloniki is a long one, dating back to the Ancient Greeks. The city was founded around 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon, on or near the site of the ancient town of Therma and twenty-six other local villages. King Cassander of Macedon named the new city after his wife Thessalonike, a half-sister of Alexander the Great.", "Bibleplaces.com. History. Thessalonica was the capital of one of the four Roman districts of Macedonia and was named after the wife of Cassander, who built the city. Those in Thessalonica adored many gods, particularly Jupiter, as the father of Hercules, the alleged founder of its ancient royal family. ", "Map of the Roman Empire-Thessalonica. Thessalonica. L-5 on the Map. Ancient Thessalonica - (Thessaloniki) formerly `Thermae' (hot springs). It was named after wife of Cassander of Macedon, she was the daughter of Philip and sister of Alexander the Great. During the Roman Empire Thessalonica was the capital of Amphaxitis, Macedonia, and it was a large and flourishing city. During the first three centuries of the Christian era, Thessalonica was the capital of the whole country between the Adriatic and the Black Sea; and even after the founding of Constantinople it remained practically the metropolis of Greece, Macedonia, and Illyricum.", "Thessalonica (Thessaloniki) was founded around 315 B.C. by Macedon's King Cassander, on or near the ancient site of Therma. The king named the city after his wife Thessalonike, who was Alexander the Great's half-sister. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thessaloniki", "http://holylandphotos.org/browse.asp?s=1,4,13,31,283", "http://www.bible-history.com/maps/romanempire/Thessalonica.html", "http://holylandphotos.org/browse.asp?s=1,4,13,31,283", "http://www.bible-history.com/links.php?cat=40&sub=699", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Thessaloniki", "http://www.formerthings.com/thessalonica.htm", "http://www.bible-history.com/maps/romanempire/Thessalonica.html", "http://www.biblestudy.org/biblepic/thessalonica-apostle-paul-missionary-journeys.html" ] }
where was ancient thessalonica
22,449
location
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[ "Dermatophytes (the Greek for skin plants) are a common label for a group of three types of fungus that cause skin, hair and nail disease in animals and humans.", "A fungus that causes superficial infections of the skin, hair, and/or nails, that is, keratinized tissues." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "der·ma·to·phyte. A fungus that causes superficial infections of the skin, hair, and/or nails, that is, keratinized tissues. Species of Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton are regarded as dermatophytes, but causative agents of tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, and cutaneous candidiasis are not so classified. ", "Ringworm or dermatophytosis is an infection caused by a particular type of fungus that has the ability to grow on the skin and use the superficial layers of the skin, hair or nails as a source of nutrition. Collectively the fungi able to do this are termed 'dermatophytes'. Although ringworm is a common term used to describe dermatophyte infections, this has nothing to do with worms. There are approximately 40 different species of dermatophyte fungi, each tending to cause infection in a particular host animal.", "Dermatophytes (derived from Greek δέρματος (dermatos), from δέρμα, which means skin and -phyte, from phuton, phutón meaning) plant are a common label for a group of three types of fungus that commonly causes skin disease in animals and. humans Species capable of reproducing sexually belong in the teleomorphic genus Arthroderma, of the Ascomycota (see Teleomorph, anamorph and holomorph for more information on this type of fungal life cycle). Dermatophytes cause infections of the skin, hair and nails, obtaining nutrients from keratinized material.", "Dermatophytes are fungi that require keratin for growth. These fungi can cause superficial infections of the skin, hair, and nails. Dermatophytes are spread by direct contact from other people (anthropophilic organisms), animals (zoophilic organisms), and soil (geophilic organisms), as well as indirectly from fomites.", "There is an increased susceptibility to infection when there is a preexisting injury to the skin such as scares, burns, marching, excessive temperature and humidity. Dermatophytes are fungi that can cause infections of the skin, hair, and nails due to their ability to utilize keratin. The organisms colonize the keratin tissues and inflammation is caused by host response to metabolic by-products. ", "The term ringworm , commonly used to refer to such infections, is a misnomer, since the condition is caused by fungi of several different species and not by parasitic worms. The fungi that cause parasitic infection (dermatophytes) feed on keratin, the material found in the outer layer of skin, hair, and nails. These fungi thrive on warm and moist skin, but may also survive directly on the outsides of hair shafts or in their interiors. In pets, the fungus responsible for the disease survives in skin and on the outer surface of hairs. Currently, up to 20% of the population may be infected by dermatophytes at any given time. It is especially common among people who play sports involving skin-to-skin contact, wrestling in particular.", "der·ma·to·phyte. A fungus that causes superficial infections of the skin, hair, and/or nails, that is, keratinized tissues. Species of Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton are regarded as dermatophytes, but causative agents of tinea versicolor, tinea nigra, and cutaneous candidiasis are not so classified. der·ma·to·phyte. A fungus that causes superficial infections of the skin, hair, and nails, i.e.", "Dermatophytes are fungi that require keratin for growth. These fungi can cause superficial infections of the skin, hair, and nails. Dermatophytes are spread by direct contact from other people (anthropophilic organisms), animals (zoophilic organisms), and soil (geophilic organisms), as well as indirectly from fomites. Less frequently, superficial skin infections are caused by nondermatophyte fungi (e.g., Malassezia furfur in tinea [pityriasis] versicolor) and Candida species. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of common dermatophyte infections.", "Description: Dermatophytosis (tinea or ringworm) of the scalp, glabrous skin, and nails is caused by a closely related group of fungi known as dermatophytes which have the ability to utilise keratin as a nutrient source, i.e. they have a unique enzymatic capacity [keratinase]. ", "Dermatophytes (the Greek for skin plants) are a common label for a group of three types of fungus that cause skin, hair and nail disease in animals and humans. These anamorphic (asexual or imperfect fungi) genera are: Microsporum, Epidermophyton and Trichophyton. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dermatophyte", "http://icatcare.org/advice/cat-health/dermatophytosis-ringworm-cats", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatophyte", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12537173", "http://www.provlab.ab.ca/mycol/tutorials/derm/dermwhat.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatophytosis", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/dermatophyte+test+medium+(DTM)", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/0101/p101.html", "http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/Mycoses/Cutaneous/Dermatophytosis/", "http://www.whatistoenailfungus.com/dermatophytes.html" ] }
what is dermatophyte fungus
22,450
description
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[ "Used to carry a message from one place to another." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carrier Pigeons are pigeons that are used to carry a message from one place to another. Carrier pigeons were used by the U.S. military during World War I, World War II and the Korean War. Homing Pigeons are a slate blue color. Using pigeons to carry messages is generally called pigeon post.. Most homing or racing type varieties can be used to carry messages. There is no specific breed actually called carrier pigeon, so a carrier pigeon is any variety that is", "Carrier pigeons were birds used to carry messages before the invention of modern communication devices, beginning as early as the 15th century. Some species of pigeons will instinctively fly back to their homes even if released far away, hence the name homing pigeons which are still used as racing pigeons.. carrier pigeons are trained to deliver messages, they are trained so they know how to get to their destination. it is me understanding that carrier pigeons were used in world … war 1 for delivering messages.", "During the First and Second World Wars, carrier pigeons were used to transport messages back to their home coop behind the lines. When they landed, wires in the coop would sound a bell or buzzer and a soldier of the Signal Corps would know a message had arrived. Before the advent of radio, carrier pigeons were frequently used on the battlefield as a means for a mobile force to communicate with a stationary headquarters. In the 6th century BC, Cyrus, king of Persia, used carrier pigeons to communicate with various parts of his empire.", "Their skills made them used to carry messages as carrier pigeon or messenger pigeons. They have been used in many places around the world. They are usually referred as pigeon post or war pigeon during wars. White homing pigeons are used in release dove ceremonies at weddings, funerals, and some sporting events. With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. The German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to deliver urgent medication.", "When used as carrier pigeons in pigeon post a message is written on thin light paper and rolled into a small tube attached to the bird's leg. Pigeons can only go back to one mentally marked point that they have identified as their home. White homing pigeons are used in release dove ceremonies at weddings, funerals, and some sporting events. With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. The German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to deliver urgent medication.", "In all, it is estimated that more than 100,000 carrier pigeons were used by both sides during the war. They are recorded as having a 95% success rate in navigating successfully to their intended destination. Carrier Pigeons Used During World War I. Feb 24, 2014 | World War I. Carrier Pigeons, used to carry communications during World War I, proved to be instrumental in the war.", "Pigeons have long played an important role in war. Due to their homing ability, speed, and altitude, they were often used as military messengers. Carrier pigeons of the Racing Homer breed were used to carry messages in World War I and World War II, and 32 such pigeons were presented with the Dickin Medal. They ceased being used as of 1957. Before the advent of radio, carrier pigeons were frequently used on the battlefield as a means for a mobile force to communicate with a stationary headquarters. In the 6th century BC, Cyrus, king of Persia, used carrier pigeons to communicate with various parts of his empire.", "Today, carrier pigeons are used regularly only in remote areas of countries such as India. In the industrialized world, their use is whimsical or idiosyncratic: a 1998 attempt to smuggle diamonds from a South African mine by pigeon, or an Internet connection achieved last May by carrier pigeons. ", "The homing pigeon is a variety of domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) derived from the rock pigeon, selectively bred to find its way home over extremely long distances. The wild rock pigeon has an innate homing ability, meaning that it will generally return to its nest and mate. White homing pigeons are used in release dove ceremonies at weddings, funerals, and some sporting events. With training, pigeons can carry up to 75 g (2.5 oz) on their backs. The German apothecary Julius Neubronner used carrier pigeons to deliver urgent medication." ], "url": [ "http://thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/birds/Columbiformes/Columbidae/Columba-livia", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_carrier_pigeons_used_for", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_pigeon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_pigeon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_pigeon", "http://armedforcesmuseum.com/carrier-pigeons-used-during-world-war-i/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_pigeon", "http://stupidquestionarchives.blogspot.com/2008/03/carrier-pigeons.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier_pigeon" ] }
what are carrier pigeons used for
22,451
description
[]
[ "Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease where the immune system attacks the lining of some joints.", "It is a disease where the immune system attacks the lining of some joints." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease where the immune system attacks the lining of some joints. This cause pain and swelling in those joints. The cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not completely understood. We know that it effects women more than men and that it is more common in people that smoke. ", "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the membranes that line the body’s joints. The result is inflammation and pain in the joints. RA is a chronic disease that can cause periods of intense activity called flare-ups. This may be why some people develop more than one autoimmune disease. The gene that researchers link specifically to RA is an immune system gene named HLA-DR4. This gene is found in about 30 percent of the general population. Among RA patients of European descent, 60 to 70 percent carry this gene.", "Genes hold the key to understanding how the immune system becomes activated in people who have psoriasis and/or psoriatic arthritis. When a specific gene is found to be linked to psoriatic disease, researchers work to determine what the gene does under normal conditions. Next they try to determine how the gene is behaving differently in a person with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis. This is a very difficult and time-consuming process, because researchers believe that more than one gene is responsible for causing psoriatic disease.", "Rheumatoid arthritis probably results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors, many of which are unknown. Rheumatoid arthritis is classified as an autoimmune disorder, one of a large group of conditions that occur when the immune system attacks the body's own tissues and organs. In people with rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system triggers abnormal inflammation in the membrane that lines the joints (the synovium). ", "Although the term arthritis is applied to a wide variety of disorders, arthritis means inflammation of a joint, whether the result of a disease, an infection, a genetic defect, or some other cause. Understanding Arthritis. Symptoms. Diagnosis and Treatment. Arthritis inflammation causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints and surrounding tissues. Many people mistakenly perceive arthritis as any kind of pain or discomfort associated with body movement, including low back pain, bursitis, tendinitis, and general stiffness or pain in the joints.", "It is known that some people are more likely to have psoriasis than others, and this susceptibility may lie in the genes themselves. Scientists have now identified about 25 genetic variants that make a person more likely to develop psoriatic disease. Next they try to determine how the gene is behaving differently in a person with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis. This is a very difficult and time-consuming process, because researchers believe that more than one gene is responsible for causing", "Secondary osteoarthritis is caused by another disease or condition. Conditions that can lead to secondary osteoarthritis include obesity, repeated trauma or surgery to the joint structures, abnormal joints at birth (congenital abnormalities), gout, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and other hormone disorders. ", "The Major Types of Arthritis. Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, refers to the pain and swelling that can result from the progressive loss of cartilage in the joints. It is the most common form of arthritis, affecting nearly 27 million adults in the United States, particularly older adults. Symptoms. Diagnosis and Treatment. Arthritis inflammation causes pain, stiffness, and swelling in the joints and surrounding tissues. Many people mistakenly perceive arthritis as any kind of pain or discomfort associated with body movement, including low back pain, bursitis, tendinitis, and general stiffness or pain", "In rheumatoid arthritis, they mainly attack the cells of the lining of certain joints, which gives rise to pain, swelling, redness and inflammation of joints. It is also observed that the disease is more common in women than in men, and also, smokers are more likely to get affected by it than non-smokers. The studies have shown that a genetic factor does play a role in the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis. You and your doctor can discuss the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and you then can observe whether any of them are seen in your children. You can also learn more about the disease for its genetic involvement." ], "url": [ "https://www.zocdoc.com/answers/8312/is-rheumatoid-arthritis-hereditary", "http://www.healthline.com/health-slideshow/rheumatoid-arthritis-hereditary", "https://www.psoriasis.org/research/genes-and-psoriatic-disease", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rheumatoid-arthritis", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/understanding-arthritis-basics", "https://www.psoriasis.org/research/genes-and-psoriatic-disease", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/osteoarthritis-causes", "http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/understanding-arthritis-basics", "http://www.rheumatoid-arthritisdiet.com/isrheumatoid-arthritis-hereditary.html" ] }
arthritis hereditary disease
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entity
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[ "No", "Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely.", "After a 4 hour power outage this weekend (while we were away) I want to use a 12volt bilge pump as a backup for my sump pump, and was thinking of hooking up a small trickle charger to keep it topped off." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How to Use a Trickle Charger. Trickle charges employ the use of a battery regulator to regulate charging rate and prevent overcharging, charging your vehicle's battery at a rate similar to the rate at which it self-discharges so as to maintain full battery capacity. There are differing opinions of how long a trickle charger can be left on a battery and for that reason, different types have been manufactured. Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely. These would be used on a vehicle that is not used all the time or is stored away for the winter or the summer. A trickle charger built specifically for this is left on in the event that the vehicle is needed in an emergency or other unexpected situation", "A trickle charger is a car battery charger designed to be left on a car for a long period of time to re-charge the battery. It slowly adds the charge to the battery and does not allow for the normal depletion of charge that batteries commonly have. There are differing opinions of how long a trickle charger can be left on a battery and for that reason, different types have been manufactured. Some trickle chargers can be left on a battery indefinitely. These would be used on a vehicle that is not used all the time or is stored away for the winter or the summer. A trickle charger built specifically for this is left on in the event that the vehicle is needed in an emergency or other unexpected situation", "Can a 1 amp trickle charger overcharge a battery? After a 4 hour power outage this weekend (while we were away) I want to use a 12volt bilge pump as a backup for my sump pump, and was thinking of hooking up a small trickle charger to keep it topped off. Re: Can you overcharge a battery with trickle charger. I have an older trickle charger. The last thing you ever want to do is to leave it hooked to a battery when the power goes out. It will along alot of other battery chargers actually drain the battery. So get one that is designed to be on all the time", "Re: Can you overcharge a battery with trickle charger. Another idea if your interested would be a marine deep cycle battery. Their designed to power all the way to nothing and recharge without damage to the battery. Regular batteries don't like this cycle idea as they fail faster. The current is also limited (hence the rating of the charger). When the batteries terminal voltage equals the chargers output voltage, all current flow should stop. (and maintain a trickle flow) (various events may cause this to not work perfectly) A CC chargers is just that.", "Re: Can you overcharge a battery with trickle charger. I have a couple of Battery Tenders which I use for maintaining the batteries on the motorcycles over the winter. they work good and can be left hooked up basically indefinately. Re: Can you overcharge a battery with trickle charger. I have an older trickle charger. The last thing you ever want to do is to leave it hooked to a battery when the power goes out. It will along alot of other battery chargers actually drain the battery. So get one that is designed to be on all the time", "Re: Can you overcharge a battery with trickle charger. There are small maintainers that will keep the battery charged, but not over charge it. I have had one on my generator battery for 4 years and never had any problems. Re: Can you overcharge a battery with trickle charger. I have an older trickle charger. The last thing you ever want to do is to leave it hooked to a battery when the power goes out. It will along alot of other battery chargers actually drain the battery. So get one that is designed to be on all the time", "At the cheap end of the scale, a 2 amp manual trickle charger may require two days to fully charge a flat battery, and then it does not shut off. These cheap little units do have one nice application. In cold climates they can be used to keep the battery warm when the car is parked outside. ", "Re: Can you overcharge a battery with trickle charger. you have to watch which one you get: there are MAINTAINERS and then there are trickle chargers. the trickle chargers can over charge while the maintainers are designed to shut off and on as needed to keep battery up. markM. 04-11-2005, 07:57 PM #13. The current is also limited (hence the rating of the charger). When the batteries terminal voltage equals the chargers output voltage, all current flow should stop. (and maintain a trickle flow) (various events may cause this to not work perfectly) A CC chargers is just that." ], "url": [ "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-to-use-a-trickle-charger", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/how-to-use-a-trickle-charger", "http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/parts-repairs/55208-can-you-overcharge-battery-trickle.html", "http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/parts-repairs/55208-can-you-overcharge-battery-trickle-2.html", "http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/parts-repairs/55208-can-you-overcharge-battery-trickle.html", "http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/parts-repairs/55208-can-you-overcharge-battery-trickle.html", "http://mgaguru.com/mgtech/universal/ba104.htm", "http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/parts-repairs/55208-can-you-overcharge-battery-trickle-2.html" ] }
can a trickle charger overcharge a battery
22,453
description
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[ "$.40 to $.70 per board foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average price to cover 200 square feet with a spray foam insulation kit will run between $300 and $600 (about two to three kits). Inside spray foam kits is something called Icynene, a foam made from two liquids that are heated and pushed through a gun on the can. Since spray foam takes up less space than other types of insulation -- fiberglass or blown-in insulation, for example -- you can change its thickness to meet the requirements of the application space. The average thickness of spray foam is three inches, but it can be made deeper if needed.", "@ $2.60/sq. ft. This amounts to $6,240 for 3 spray on foam with an R value of approximately 20-21. 2X4 inch walls with 16 Bats has R of 11. Cost for insulation is $0.38/sq. ft for material plus installation, which you can do yourself. Cost for same area with bats is $912.00. It cost me right at 5k for the walls on a 2400 sq ft house. Walls were 9 ft and that included rim joists.This was poly foam at 3 inches thick.I also used one inch sheeting on the outside for a total of 4 inches of foam. We used blown in fiberglass in the attic 15", "1 The cost of spray foam insulation is usually expressed per board foot, which is a measure of volume (not linear feet). 2 1 board foot is equal to 144 cubic inches, or a board that measures 1 foot long and 1 foot wide and 1 inch thick. 3 Open-cell spray foam costs $.40 to $.70 per board foot. Spray Foam Insulation Prices. While the function of spray foam insulation—to keep buildings warm during cold weather and cool during warm weather—is the same as traditional pink fiberglass insulation, that’s where the similarities between the two materials end.", "1 Open-cell spray foam costs $.40 to $.70 per board foot. 2 Closed-cell spray foam costs $.75 to $1 per board foot. 3 Expressed in terms of square feet, spray foam installation cost is $1.50 to $3.00 per square foot (for an average-sized home between 2,000 to 2,500 square feet, that’s a total cost of $3,000 to $7,500. Spray Foam Insulation Prices. While the function of spray foam insulation—to keep buildings warm during cold weather and cool during warm weather—is the same as traditional pink fiberglass insulation, that’s where the similarities between the two materials end.", "For a general sense of what spray foam insulation costs, if you choose a light density product the cost can be roughly about $0.44 to $0.65 per board foot while opting for a closed-cell insulation product can cost roughly $0.70 to $1 per board foot. Again, these costs should be regarded as a guide only. As with most building products, the cost of spray foam insulation will be influenced by variables such as quantity, labor, type and region. Think about how the price of a car is influenced by the options, model and make you choose", "Spray Foam Insulation. Welcome to spray foam insulation cost guide, your source for green building techniques and materials when it comes to insulation. If this is your first time here, and you are looking for information on the different types of spray foams then be sure to check out our section on spray foam types. ", "For example, a wall measuring 10 feet high by 50 feet high has square footage of 500. If the wall cavity is 3.5 inches thick, you need a total of 1,750 board feet of spray foam insulation. Open cell spray foam cost between $0.35 and $0.55 per board foot on average, in 2014. Closed cell ranged from $1.00 to $1.70 per board foot in open spaces and as high as $2.00 per board foot in a confined space. It may be helpful to know the price per square foot of spray foam to help you better compare this material to other types of insulation. Open cell insulation cost about $1 to $1.20 per square foot; closed cell insulation rang in at $1.75 to $3 per square foot as of 2014. Fiberglass batts cost between $0.70 and $1 per square foot, while cellulose ranged from $1.17 to $1.50 per square foot as of", "edit Cost of Fiberglass vs. Spray Foam Insulation. On the whole, spray foam insulation costs two to three times as much as fiberglass insulation. Fiberglass insulation costs around $0.40 per square foot. Spray foam can be significantly more expensive, but can lead to bigger savings on heating and cooling costs. It costs around $3 per square foot, with a thickness of 3 inches. ", "Cost Of Spray Foam Insulation. Spray foam is available in two different types: open-cell spray foam which is usually $0.44 to $0.65 per board foot and closed-cell spray foam which is about $0.70 to $1 per board foot. The average cost to have spray foam professionally installed is about $1,728. Since spray foam takes up less space than other types of insulation -- fiberglass or blown-in insulation, for example -- you can change its thickness to meet the requirements of the application space. The average thickness of spray foam is three inches, but it can be made deeper if needed." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/insulation/install-spray-foam-insulation/", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2257357/cost-of-spray-foam-insulation", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-spray-foam-cost.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/drywall-insulation-spray-foam-cost.html", "http://www.icynene.com/en-us/blog/how-much-does-spray-foam-insulation-cost", "http://sprayfoaminsulationcostguide.com/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5502915_average-cost-spray-insulation.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Fiberglass_Insulation_vs_Spray_Foam_Insulation", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/insulation/install-spray-foam-insulation/" ] }
cost of spray insulation
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numeric
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[ "The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Socially and politically, the Arctic region includes the northern territories of the eight Arctic states, although by natural science definitions, much of this territory is considered subarctic. The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. For example, the cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions. In recent years, the extent of the sea ice has declined. The Arctic's climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctic's annual precipitation is low, with most of the area receiving less than 50 cm (20 in).", "Polar Bond Definition: A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. This causes the molecule to have a slight electrical dipole moment where one end is slightly positive and the other is slightly negative. ", "A person who ignores another person is an example of being in an Arctic mood. The definition of Arctic is a name for anything associated with the North Pole region. An example is the Arctic Ocean near the North Pole. An Arctic means a waterproof shoe that is worn over a regular shoe. Putting on a pair of galoshes over tennis shoes is an example of wearing Arctics. ", "The region surrounding the North Pole consists of a large ocean surrounded by land. This ocean, called the Arctic Ocean, is like no other ocean on Earth; and because of its special location and climate, the lands that surround it are unique. But other people use different definitions when talking about the Arctic. Some scientists define the Arctic as the area north of the arctic tree line (green line in map at right), where the landscape is frozen and dotted with shrubs and lichens.", "Full Definition of POLAR. 1. a: of or relating to a geographic pole or the region around it b: coming from or having the characteristics of such a region. 2. : of or relating to one or more poles (as of a magnet). 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. ", "1 Relating to the regions around the North Pole: an Arctic explorer. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 Measurements from below the ice are only possible at the North Pole as the Arctic ice cap sits on the sea, unlike the Antarctic, which is a land mass. ", "What is the Arctic. The Arctic can be defined in various ways. 1 Geographically, the Arctic is the region where the sun remains above the horizon for at least one full day in summer and below the horizon for one full day in winter. 2 This is the region north of the Arctic Circle at 66°34’ latitude. ", "The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. The Arctic region consists of a vast ocean with a seasonally varying ice cover, surrounded by treeless permafrost. The Arctic's climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctic's annual precipitation is low, with most of the area receiving less than 50 cm (20 in).", "Definition: The term Arctic is used to refer to the northernmost region of the Earth, including the area surrounding the North Pole. Countries which have part of their land in the Arctic zone include the United States, Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. The opposite of Arctic is Antarctic, which refers to the southernmost region of the Earth, and the region around the South Pole (also an area with extreme cold). This is the realm of penquins, but not polar bears.", "Adj. 1. Arctic-of or relating to the Arctic; the Arctic summer. north-polar. polar-of or existing at or near a geographical pole or within the Arctic or Antarctic Circles; polar regions. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Polar-Bond-Definition.htm", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/arctic", "https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/arctic-meteorology/arctic.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polar", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/arctic", "http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/projects/protecting-life-in-the-arctic/life-in-the-arctic/what-is-the-arctic", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic", "http://marinelife.about.com/od/glossary/g/Arctic.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/arctic" ] }
what is the definition of arctic
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description
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[ "It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood to skeletal muscles and fat tissue and by causing fat to be stored rather than used for energy." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What Insulin Does. Specifically, insulin allows the cells in the muscles, fat and liver to absorb glucose that is in the blood. The glucose serves as energy to these cells, or it can be converted into fat when needed. Insulin also affects other metabolic processes, such as the breakdown of fat or protein. ", "Your cells cannot use glucose without insulin, a hormone secreted from the beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin helps the cells take in glucose and convert it to energy. Insulin affects several organs and tissues to promote glycogen storage and laying down of fat. Glucose, some amino-acids, and to a much lesser extent fat all promote insulin release. In the liver, insulin increases glucose transport into the liver from the blood, and the synthesis of glycogen. In muscle the effects are similar and in fact the amount of glucose taken up by muscle is a significant contributor to the total glucose disposal rate (GDR). In adipocytes, insulin promotes synthesis of fat", "insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar. it is produced by the islets of langerham cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone central to regulating carbohydrate and f … at metabolism in the body. Insulin affects several organs and tissues to promote glycogen storage and laying down of fat. Glucose, some amino-acids, and to a much lesser extent fat all promote insulin release. In the liver, insulin increases glucose transport into the liver from the blood, and the synthesis of glycogen. In muscle the effects are similar and in fact the amount of glucose taken up by muscle is a significant contributor to the total glucose disposal rate (GDR). In adipocytes, insulin promotes synthesis of fat", "Continue ReadingPatient Guide to Insulin: About Diabetes. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that allows your body to use sugar (glucose) from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy or to store glucose for future use. Insulin helps keeps your blood sugar level from getting too high (hyperglycemia) or too low (hypoglycemia). ", "Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps the body store and use glucose. Think of insulin as the U.S. Postal Service and glucose as the mail; insulin is responsible for delivering that glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into muscle, fat, liver, and most other cells so that your body can use it for fuel. Insulin is a hormone produced and secreted by the pancreas or administered by injection, that is necessary for glucose (in the blood) to be transported into cells where it is converted into energy. The only tissues that do not require insulin to transport glucose into cells are the brain and heart", "Insulin has several broad actions including: 1 It causes the cells in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue to take up glucose from blood and convert it to glycogen that can be stored in the liver and muscles. 2 Insulin also prevents the utilization of fat as an energy source. 1 In absence of insulin or in conditions where insulin is low glucose is not taken up by body cells, and the body begins to use fat as an energy source. 2 Insulin also controls other body systems and regulates the amino acid uptake by body cells. 3 It has several other anabolic effects throughout the body as well.", "Insulin (from the Latin, insula meaning island) is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas. It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood to skeletal muscles and fat tissue and by causing fat to be stored rather than used for energy. ", "A. Insulin stimulates the cells of the body to absorb sugar (glucose) out of the blood. It also inhibits the production of glucose by the liver. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not make insulin. In type 2 diabetes, the body is resistant to the insulin the body does make. All people with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin injections." ], "url": [ "http://www.hormone.org/hormones-and-health/what-do-hormones-do/insulin", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_insulin_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_insulin_do", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/type-1-diabetes/what-insulin", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/diabetes/what-does-insulin-do", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Insulin.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1180319/what-does-insulin-do" ] }
what does insulin do
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description
[]
[ "Is sung in the film by characters Tzipporah and Miriam" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic was reviewing Prince Of Egypt OST, he called this duet unexpected -- and unexpectedly dull.. Paul Verna of Billboard called When You Believe a high-powered duet, and later highlighted the song while reviewing Houston's album. Schwartz's original version was titled When You Believe, while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe). When You Believe is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop and contemporary R&B genres.", "Soundtrack and When You Believe Recordings. BUY IN USA: 1998 soundtrack for The Prince of Egypt. BUY IN EUROPE: The Prince of Egypt Ost. Includes When You Believe, Deliver Us/River Lullaby, All I Ever Wanted, Through Heaven's Eyes, Playing with the Big Boys, The Plagues. Mp3s of Prince of Egypt songs-Enjoy many versions of popular songs When You Believe, Through Heaven's Eyes and other songs. Celtic Woman sings When You Believe - music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz Songs From The Heart. Mariah Carey 1's-Includes When You Believe. Leon Jackson-Xfactor When You Believe", "The Prince of Egypt is an adaptation of the Biblical story of The Exodus. When You Believe is sung in the film by characters Tzipporah and Miriam, and a chorus of people departing from the slavery of Egypt to the Red Sea and the Promised Land. Schwartz's original version was titled When You Believe, while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe). When You Believe is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop and contemporary R&B genres.", "When You Believe is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature The Prince of Egypt. Schwartz's original version was titled When You Believe, while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe). When You Believe is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop and contemporary R&B genres.", "You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Show HTML View more styles. Test your knowledge of When You Believe: Music from 'The Prince of Egypt'. ", "Towards the end of the video, clips of the film are projected onto a large screen at the concert, while they belt out the final verse. The alternate video was only released on NBC 's special, When You Believe: Music Inspired by the Prince of Egypt, broadcast on December 13, 1998. Schwartz's original version was titled When You Believe, while Edmonds' enhanced version was titled The Prince of Egypt (When You Believe). When You Believe is a slow tempo ballad, which incorporates pop and contemporary R&B genres.", "When You Believe is the Official Movie Soundtrack of Prince of Egypt. In the film, this song of inspiration is performed by the characters Tzipporah (Michelle Pfeiffer) and Miriam (sung by Sally Dworsky). ", "More. To the 1998 animation features including Antz (1998), A Bug's Life (1998), Mulan (1998), and The Prince of Egypt (1998). For the song The Prince Of Egypt (When You Believe)", "Music is composed by Hans Zimmer and sang by Michelle Pfeiffer and Sally Dworsky. The picture belongs to the original owners. 1 When You Believe by Whitney Houston (Google Play • AmazonMP3 • iTunes). 2 Music. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_You_Believe", "http://www.musicalschwartz.com/the-prince-of-egypt.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_You_Believe", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_You_Believe", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0987935/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_You_Believe", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gur8ccqrQ9c", "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120794/awards", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCteJY1-Zkk" ] }
the prince of egypt when you believe
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numeric
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[ "A knot of fatty tissue that is usually found just below the skin." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "lipomas can occur anywhere in the body lipomas are situated just under your skin they commonly occur in the neck shoulders back abdomen arms and thighs soft and doughy to the touch they also move easily with slight finger pressure generally small", "a lipoma is a knot of fatty tissue that is usually found just below the skin subcutaneous lipomas can occur almost anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the trunk shoulders neck and armpits lipomas can also form in muscles and internal organs", "a lipoma is a slow growing fatty lump that s most often situated between your skin and the underlying muscle layer a lipoma which feels doughy and usually isn t tender moves readily with slight finger pressure lipomas are usually detected in middle age", "a lipoma is a benign noncancerous tumor made up of fat tissue the typical lipoma is a small soft rubbery lump located just beneath the skin they are usually painless and are most often found on the upper back shoulders arms buttocks and upper thighs", "lipoma can occur at any age and to any person but generally it occurs to middle aged people in the age group between 40 and 60 years the rate of occurrence is 1 in 100 it is normal for individuals in this age group to have one or two lipoma growths in his her body", "a lipoma is a mass or lump that is composed of adipocytes or fat cells lipoma is a very common noncancerous tumor that grows slowly oftentimes they build up beneath our skin specifically in the subcutaneous layer this is the layer that is found between the skin and the muscle layer", "a lipoma is a benign tumor composed of adipose tissue body fat it is the most common benign form of soft tissue tumor lipomas are soft to the touch usually movable and are generally painless many lipomas are small under one centimeter diameter but can enlarge to sizes greater than six centimeters", "a lipoma is a benign lump or mass that is made up of fat cells adipocytes lipomas are a common benign noncancerous type of slow growing tumor and are the most common benign tumors situated under the skin" ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lipoma/basics/symptoms/CON-20024646", "http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_lipomas", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lipoma/basics/definition/con-20024646", "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00631", "http://symptomstreatment.org/lipoma/", "http://gudhealth.com/lipoma.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoma", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/lipoma" ] }
what is lipomas
22,458
description
[]
[ "In North America between Mexico and Canada." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mexico is located in the south of USA and Canada is situated in the north of USA. United States of America is politically divided into fifty states and one federal district. Washington D.C is its capital city (Washington DC Map) .", "The third largest country of the world, the United States of America is located in North America between Mexico and Canada.", "French Polynesia more commonly known as Tahiti is located in the South Pacific approximately 8 hours by plane from the city of Los Angeles. It is in the same timezone as Hawaii, and the same distance south of the equator as Hawaii is north.", "The Villages is located in sunny central Florida mid-way between the Gulf and Atlantic coasts. An hour north of Orlando near Interstate 75 and the Florida Turnpike, we re close to Florida s famous tourist attractions and Orlando s International Airport.", "Western Illinois University's residential campus is located in Macomb, Illinois, at the hub of Highways 67 (north-south) and 136 (east-west). Schedule a campus visit today! 1 From the Chicago area: travel west on I-88 or I-80.", "About Wabash Location & Directions. Wabash College is located in Crawfordsville, Indiana, 45 miles northwest of Indianapolis and 150 miles southeast of Chicago. If you are driving to campus, Wabash is easily accessible from Interstate 74 and U.S. 231. We also provide transportation from the Indianapolis International Airport." ], "url": [ "http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-location-map.html", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/usa/usa-location-map.html", "http://www.tahiti-tourisme.com/discover/whereistahiti.asp", "http://www.thevillages.com/AboutUs/location.htm", "http://www.wiu.edu/about/location.php", "http://www.wabash.edu/aboutwabash/location" ] }
where is us located
22,459
location
[]
[ "An annual salary between $42,902 and $61,072." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The geographic location of a commercial underwriter's insurance agency or mortgage firm affects his annual salary range. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a commercial underwriter working in Nebraska earns an annual mean wage of $56,720. A commercial underwriter employed in the state of Connecticut earns an annual mean wage of $76,700. According to Indeed, the average annual salary in all states combined is $60,000", "Salary results for Commercial Underwriter. Here you can see the average salary for the job you entered, based on our most recent job adverts. Our salary calculator also lets you view the highest and lowest salaries recently offered for that job, and how your current salary compares. ", "Potential Salary for Insurance Underwriters. According to the BLS, the average annual income for insurance underwriters in May 2010 was $65,220. The middle 50% earned between $45,650 and $79,790. Salaries for the lowest 10% were around $36,700, while the highest 10% brought in upwards of $102,540 annually.", "A 40-hour week is standard. According to the BLS, the average annual income for insurance underwriters in May 2010 was $65,220. The middle 50% earned between $45,650 and $79,790. Salaries for the lowest 10% were around $36,700, while the highest 10% brought in upwards of $102,540 annually.", "The median annual wage for insurance underwriters was $62,870 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $39,050, and the top 10 percent earned more than $109,900.", "A commercial underwriter's average annual salary is partially determined by her educational accomplishments and degree achievements. According to Payscale, a commercial underwriter who has a bachelor's degree in economics or a related field earns an average salary between $42,870 and $61,747 on an annual basis. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a commercial underwriter working in Nebraska earns an annual mean wage of $56,720. A commercial underwriter employed in the state of Connecticut earns an annual mean wage of $76,700.", "Insurance Underwriter Salary and Wages. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mean annual salary for underwriters was $63,330 in May of 2009. The highest paid underwriters made up the top ten percent and they earned approximately $99,420 per year. The bottom ten percent made just $35,630 per year. Those who worked with actual insurance carriers earned the most, at a mean wage of approximately $64,440 per year.", "According to Payscale, commercial insurance underwriters earn an annual salary between $42,902 and $61,072. Commercial underwriters employed by mortgage lending agencies earn between $40,803 and $59,085 on an annual basis. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, a commercial underwriter working in Nebraska earns an annual mean wage of $56,720. A commercial underwriter employed in the state of Connecticut earns an annual mean wage of $76,700.", "Listed below is information that is specific to Commercial Underwriter job salaries that you can expect to receive in that state area. Our state by state breakdown allows you to see which state is best to get a job as a Commercial Underwriter. The salary information provided below is off of real-world job listings for Commercial Underwriters and the pay offered for those jobs. We source Indeed, Simply Hired, PayScale and GlassDoor.com." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_7946334_average-commercial-underwriter-salary.html", "http://www.totaljobs.com/salary-checker/average-commercial-underwriter-salary", "http://www.floridatechonline.com/resources/accounting-finance/insurance-underwriter-career-and-salary-profile/", "http://www.floridatechonline.com/resources/accounting-finance/insurance-underwriter-career-and-salary-profile/", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/business-and-financial/insurance-underwriters.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7946334_average-commercial-underwriter-salary.html", "http://jobdescriptions.net/business/insurance-underwriter/", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7946334_average-commercial-underwriter-salary.html", "http://salarybystate.org/insurance/commercial-underwriter-salary-by-state" ] }
salary for commercial insurance underwriter
22,460
numeric
[]
[ "Acromegaly, an overproduction of growth hormone, and prolactinoma, an overproduction of prolactin hormone, resulting from damage to the pituitary gland." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glands of the endocrine system. Each gland of the endocrine system releases specific hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands. 2 Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol. 3 Hypothalamus.", "Endocrine disorders arise because of problems with the glands of the endocrine system. Of the many potential endocrine disorders, some of the most common relate to problems with the pancreas or with the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenal glands. Types and causes of endocrine disorders include: Acromegaly, an overproduction of growth hormone, and prolactinoma, an overproduction of prolactin hormone, resulting from damage to the pituitary gland.", "Causes and treatment of endocrine diseases. Diabetes, the most common disease of the endocrine system, can be linked to obesity, diet and family history, according to Dr. Alyson Myers of North Shore-LIJ Health System. To diagnose diabetes, we do an oral glucose tolerance test with fasting.. Stress, infection, and changes in the blood's fluid and electrolyte balance can also influence hormone levels, according to the National Institutes of Health. The most common endocrine disease in the United States is diabetes, a condition in which the body does not properly process glucose, a simple sugar.", "Common Diseases of the Endocrine System. Your endocrine system includes eight major glands throughout your body. These glands make hormones, which are chemical messengers that travel through your bloodstream to tissues or organs. Hormones work slowly and affect body processes from head to toe. In the U.S., the most common endocrine disease is diabetes. There are many others. They are usually treated by controlling how much hormone your body makes. Hormone supplements can help if the problem is too little of a hormone. Some endocrine diseases are: 1 Growth and development.", "Glands of the Endocrine System. Each gland of the endocrine system releases specific hormones into your bloodstream. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands: Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol. 2 Hypothalamus: A part of the lower middle brain that tells the pituitary gland when to release hormones. 3 Ovaries: The female reproductive organs that release eggs and produce sex hormones", "The endocrine system influences how your heart beats, how your bones and tissues grow, even your ability to make a baby. It plays a vital role in whether or not you develop diabetes, thyroid disease, growth disorders, sexual dysfunction, and a host of other hormone-related disorders. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands: Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol.", "Thyroid disorders are also very common. Thyroid disorders include hypothyroidism, in which the thyroid glands produce too little hormones, hyperthyroidism, in which the thyroid glands produce too much hormones, thyroid cancer, and thyroid nodules.", "Increased or decreased levels of endocrine hormone may be caused by: 1 A problem with the endocrine feedback system. 2 Disease. 3 Failure of a gland to stimulate another gland to release hormones (for example, a problem with the hypothalamus can disrupt hormone production in the pituitary gland). Other endocrine disorders include: Adrenal insufficiency. The adrenal gland releases too little of the hormone cortisol and sometimes, aldosterone. Symptoms include fatigue, stomach upset, dehydration, and skin changes.", "1 Endocrine disease that results when a gland produces too much or too little of an endocrine hormone, called a hormone imbalance. 2 Endocrine disease due to the development of lesions (such as nodules or tumors) in the endocrine system, which may or may not affect hormone levels. These hormones travel through your blood to other cells and help control or coordinate many body processes. Endocrine glands include: 1 Adrenal glands: Two glands that sit on top of the kidneys that release the hormone cortisol." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.boots.com/diabetes/guide/endocrine-disorders", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/endocrine-disorders--causes", "http://www.livescience.com/26496-endocrine-system.html", "http://www.pamf.org/endocrinology/services/faqs.html", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/endocrine-system-disorders", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/endocrine-system-disorders", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/endocrine-system/what-most-common-endocrine-system", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/endocrine-system-disorders?page=2", "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/endocrine-system-disorders" ] }
common causes of endocrine diseases
22,461
entity
[]
[ "During the conference, the three leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Yalta Conference was a meeting of British prime minister Winston Churchill, Soviet premier Joseph Stalin, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt early in February 1945 as World War II was winding down. A+E Networks. The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the conference, the three leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world", "The Yalta Conference (1945). The Yalta Conference, sometimes called the Crimea Conference and codenamed the Argonaut Conference, was the wartime meeting from February 4 to 11, 1945 between the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union. However, Roosevelt was oblivious to Stalin's objectives because of Stalin's excellent 'poker face,' and he readily met Stalin's price, leaving the Yalta Conference exuberant because Stalin had agreed to enter the Pacific war against Japan.", "Introduction. The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the conference, the three leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world. A+E Networks. The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "Bibliography. The conferences at Yalta and Potsdam were the two most important peace conferences of World War II. The major powers at the conferences were the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. The conference at Yalta took place from February 4-11, 1945. Yalta is located on the southern coast of Ukraine. The Big Three at Yalta were US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Coming into the conference the Soviet Union held the strongest military position in Europe.", "The Yalta Conference was a World War II meeting between the heads of state of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met in … February, 1945 at Yalta, in the Crimea, to plan the occupation of postwar Germany. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the leaders of the US, UK, and the Soviet Union, to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization, and reestablish the nations of war-torn Euro … pe.", "The Yalta Conference was a World War II meeting between the heads of state of the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin met in … February, 1945 at Yalta, in the Crimea, to plan the occupation of postwar Germany. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the leaders of the US, UK, and the Soviet Union, to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization, and reestablish the nations of war-torn Euro … pe. Poland, was a central focus of the meeting for several reasons", "Three of the topics discussed at the Yalta Conference were: The unconditional surrender of Germany, which was the main priority. Soviet leader Stalin agreed to fight … against the Empire of Japan within 90 days of the fall of Germany. Nazi war criminals were to be tracked down and subjected to trial. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the leaders of the US, UK, and the Soviet Union, to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization, and reestablish the nations of war-torn Euro … pe.", "Three of the topics discussed at the Yalta Conference were: The unconditional surrender of Germany, which was the main priority. Soviet leader Stalin agreed to fight against the Empire of Japan within 90 days of the fall of Germany. The Yalta Conference was a meeting of the leaders of the US, UK, and the Soviet Union, to discuss Europe's postwar reorganization, and reestablish the nations of war-torn Euro … pe. Poland, was a central focus of the meeting for several reasons" ], "url": [ "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/yalta-conference", "http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/yalta.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/yalta-conference", "http://www2.needham.k12.ma.us/nhs/cur/Baker_00/2002-p3/baker_p3_12-01_sn/index.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_discussed_at_the_Yalta", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_3_topics_of_discussed_at_the_Yalta_Conference", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_discussed_at_the_Yalta", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_3_topics_of_discussed_at_the_Yalta_Conference" ] }
what was discussed in the yalta conference
22,462
description
[]
[ "25 to 50 mg" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "when used as a sleep aid or for insomnia the recommended starting dose of trazodone is 25 to 50 mg taken at bedtime the dose may be adjusted if necessary to a maximum dose of 100 mg its sedative effect starts within 1 to 2 hours and can last up to 8 hours important notes", "trazodone dosage for insomnia when used as hypnotic the usual starting dose is 25 50 mg of trazodone at bedtime if needed the dose can be increased up to 100 mg but it is rarely necessary to increase the maximum dose the sleep promoting effect starts within 1 2 hours and usually lasts about 8 hours", "as a result trazodone at the dosage of 50 100 mg day improved sleep disorders particularly at the 100 mg day dosage it was confirmed that trazodone improved sleep disorders combined with a depressive state when it was administered in a single dose before bedtime with no concomitant hypnotics", "trazodone dosage for insomnia even though trazodone is not approved to treat insomnia it is frequently prescribed in an off label fashion for this use usually the dose of trazodone for insomnia is lower starting with 25 mg or 50 mg at bedtime", "treatment of depression the recommended initial dosage of trazodone is 150 mg day taken in divided doses the dose may be adjusted every three to four days with increment of 50 mg day the maximum daily dose for outpatients is 400 mg day" ], "url": [ "http://www.drugsdb.com/rx/trazodone/trazodone-for-sleep/", "http://www.healthystock.net/drugs/trazodone.shtml", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10459686", "http://depression.emedtv.com/trazodone/trazodone-dosage.html", "http://www.drugsdb.com/rx/trazodone/trazodone-dosage/" ] }
trazodone dosage for sleep
22,463
description
[]
[ "The Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The Conference met at Berlin from November 1884 through Februart 1885 and resulted in the following agreement--The Berlin Act of 1885. It was attended by representatives of Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Russia, U.S.A., Portugal, Denmark, Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, Belgium and Turkey. ", "Tweet. The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonisation and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany’s sudden emergence as an imperial power. ", "Rivalry between Great Britain and France led Bismarck to intervene, and in late 1884 he called a meeting of European powers in Berlin. In the subsequent meetings, Great Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, and King Leopold II negotiated their claims to African territory, which were then formalized and mapped. Elizabeth Heath. The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 marked the climax of the European competition for territory in Africa, a process commonly known as the Scramble for Africa.", "Share to: The countries that attended the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) were Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Danmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, R … ussia, Spain, Sweden-Norway (unified from 1814-1905), the Ottomn Empire (Turkey), and the United States of America. ", "The Berlin Conference was held in Berlin between November 15, 1884 and November 26, 1885, under the leadership of German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. The Berlin Conference established those ground rules. Back to Africa South of the Sahara Chronology Back to European Diplomacy Chronology Back to The New Imperialism. Chronology Otto von Bismarck was the principal architect of the Berlin Conference. The exploration of Africa by Europeans started with the Portuguese sailing along Africa's coast in 1450. The success the Portuguese had on these voyages encouraged other European naval powers to explore Africa", "The Berlin Conference of 1884–85 was a meeting between European nations to create rules on how to peacefully divide Africa among them for colonization. The conference was convened by Portugal but led by Otto von Bismarck, chancellor of the newly united Germany. Though invited, the U.S. declined to participate. ", "Called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, first Chancellor of Germany, its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa. Before the conference, European diplomacy treated African indigenous people in the same manner as the New World natives, forming trading relationships with the indigenous chiefs.", "Organized by Otto von Bismarck, the chancellor of Germany and minister of Prussia, the Berlin Conference was created. 14 countries attended, including Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden-Norway, Turkey, and the United States of America. Also known as the Congo Conference and the Berlin West Africa Conference, the Berlin Conference was created to negotiate questions and end confusion over the control of Africa. It was meant to agree that the Congo River and Niger River mouths and basins would be considered neutral and open trade.", "The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. Before the conference, European diplomacy treated African indigenous people in the same manner as the New World natives, forming trading relationships with the indigenous chiefs." ], "url": [ "http://www.africafederation.net/Berlin_1885.htm", "http://originalpeople.org/berlin-conference-1884-85/", "http://www.oxfordreference.com/viewbydoi/10.1093/acref/9780195337709.013.0467", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_called_the_berlin_conference", "http://www.thenagain.info/WebChron/Africa/BerlinConf.html", "http://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/berlin-conference-of-1884-45", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Conference", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Significance-Of-The-Berlin-Conference-1652098.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Conference" ] }
what was the berlin conference called
22,464
description
[]
[ "0.14" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$1,000. Accounts Receivable. $1,000. As with the percentage-of-sales approach, the percentage-of-receivables approach only impacts the income statement when the allowance of doubtful accounts is adjusted (i.e., uncollectible balance is estimated).", "Patient accounts receivable of $7,400,000 is shown as net of $1,300,000 allowance for bad debts: What percentage of gross accounts receivable is the allowance for bad debts? If the allowance for bad debts is raised to $1,500,000, where does the extra $200,000 go? Property, plant, and equipment of $19,300,000 is shown as net, meaning net of the reserve for depreciation.", "The .014 is the average percentage of uncollectible accounts receivable during year 1 through year 3. On the other hand, since that data suggest uncollectible accounts are increasing, from 1.25% in year 1 to 1.55% in year 3, the company could estimate its uncollectible accounts receivable to be $255 ($15,000 x .017).", "This approach takes into consideration the balance in allowance for doubtful accounts. Percentage-of-receivables approach is different from percentage-of-sales approach in that it uses gross accounts receivable balance to estimate", "3. Explanation of percentage-of-receivables approach. Percentage-of-receivables approach (balance sheet approach) states that the amount of doubtful accounts at the end of a reporting period can be calculated by applying a percentage of estimated uncollectable amounts to gross accounts receivable." ], "url": [ "http://simplestudies.com/percentage-of-sales-and-percentage-of-receivables-approaches.html/page/4", "http://www.mywordsolution.com/question/what-percentage-of-gross-accounts-receivable-is/939871", "http://faculty.uml.edu/ccarter/Chapter07Part3.htm", "http://simplestudies.com/percentage-of-sales-and-percentage-of-receivables-approaches.html/page/3", "http://simplestudies.com/percentage-of-sales-and-percentage-of-receivables-approaches.html/page/3" ] }
what percentage of gross receivable is uncollectible
22,465
numeric
[]
[ "12 - 33 inches (30 - 84 cm)", "12 - 33 inches" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average precipitation per year is about 40 inches. The average precipitation for the summer is between 10-20 inches. The average precipitation for the winter is between 20-40 inches. The type of precipitation that falls in the taiga climate are rain in summer and mostly snow in winter. Something I find interesting about the climate of this biome is that the temperature can change from one extreme to another. For half of the year, the average temperature is below freezing. In the winter the average air temperature is warmer than it is for tundra, which lies north of the taiga. The taiga climate has an average annual rainfall of 12 - 33 inches (30 - 84 cm). Most of it falls in the summer as rain. The corresponding biome would be the Taiga biome. The global range for taiga goes all around the world from Alaska, to Canada, Scandinavia, Russia and China", "These two factors (temperature and amount of rainfall) is what determines the type of biome. Temperature Range: The temperature in a boreal forest/taiga can range anywhere from as low as -60 degrees celsius (-76 degrees farenheit) in the winter to as high as 40 degrees celsius (104 degrees farenheit) in the summer. ", "The average winter temperature is around -4°F and the average summer temperature is around 65°F. Precipitation in the taiga mostly falls during the summer. It has an average annual rainfall of 12 - 33 inches (30 - 84 cm). The climate during the summer is warm and humid. During the winter there is some precipitation, snow. In the taiga there are many extremes in the weather. The lowest temperature in the taiga is -76°F in the coldest part of winter. The highest temperature is +104°F during the middle of summer.", "The temperature range is -65° F to 70°F (-54 to 21° C). For one half of the year, the temperature is below freezing. But the temperature is warmer than the temperature in the tundra. The taiga climate has an average annual rainfall of 12 - 33 inches (30 - 84 cm). Most of the precipitation falls in the summer as rain, but a portion of the precipitation does fall as sleet or snow in the winter", "Precipitation occurs in two forms in the taiga. During the winter precipitation falls in the form of snow annually about 20-40(50.8-101.6cm) inches. The Taiga is categorized in the Dfc category. D says that the taiga is a snow climate and f says that the taiga has enough precipitation in all months. Rainfall usually occurs in the Taiga's moist summer having an average annual rainfall of 10-20 inches (25.4-50.8cm). This means that the average precipitation in the Taiga is annually about 40 inches(101.6cm). ", "Climate: In the taiga there are many extremes in the weather. The lowest temperature in the taiga is -76°F in the coldest part of winter. The highest temperature is +104°F during the middle of summer.", "Taiga Facts. I n the taiga, the average temperature is below freezing for six months of the year. Total yearly precipitation in the taiga is 12 - 33 inches (30 - 85 centimeters). Although the cold winters have some snowfall, most of the precipitation comes during the warm, humid summer months.", "For example, Verkhoyansk, Russia, has recorded extremes of minus 90 ° Fand plus 90 ° F. Mean annual precipitation is 15 to 20 inches, but low evaporation rates make this a humid climate. Vegetation: Needleleaf, coniferous (gymnosperm) trees are the dominant plants of the taiga biome. " ], "url": [ "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/taiga_climate.htm", "http://borealforestandtaiga.weebly.com/weather-and-climate.html", "http://taigabiomean.weebly.com/climate.html", "http://whatisthetaigabiome.weebly.com/index.html", "http://lillianagreenetaiga.weebly.com/precipitation.html", "http://taigabiomean.weebly.com/climate.html", "http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/taiga/facts.htm", "https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=92" ] }
taiga biome average rainfall
22,466
numeric
[]
[ "http://www.example.com/index.html" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Simply stating Not a valid URL form or what ever it was and not pointing at the field in question is not good enough. sanibelaccom1 2012-05-21 20:51:32 UTC #8. I added http:// to my website and it still gave me not a valid url format. I'm getting an error trying to define my URL. I get a message that the URL is not a valid URL. I haven't made a typo since I copied and pasted it and it is valid.", "A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) (commonly informally referred to as a web address, although the term is not defined identically) is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. Most web browsers display the URL of a web page above the page in an address bar. A typical URL could have the form http://www.example.com/index.html, which indicates a protocol (http), a hostname (www.example.com), and a file name (index.html).", "In your supplementary question you asked if www.example.com/file[/].html is a valid URL. That URL isn't valid because a URL is a type of URI and a valid URI must have a scheme like http: (see RFC 3986). If c is not a URL code point and not %, parse error. If your use case is web development, you should look at what HTML5 has to say. In particular, several of Unicode character ranges are valid in HTML5, although it might still not be a good idea to use them.", "Find the URL for a Facebook profile or Facebook fan or business page. It is easy to find the unique URL for your Facebook profile or business page. You can share the URL by copying and pasting it into a Constant Contact Email, Survey, or Event. Facebook Page. To get the unique URL for your Facebook page: 1 Log into Facebook ., then search for your business page. 2 Click on the search results to open it. 3 When the business page opens, copy the URL from the address bar in the browser.", "alanpmcd. The href parameter must reference a valid Facebook page, but http://facebook.com/script.yorkshire is not a valid Facebook page. The page where I am trying to install a facebook plugin is http://www.scriptyorkshire.org.uk/about-us-test-new-template/. Like Box is for Facebook Pages. If you enter a URL value on the Like Box social plugin preview page and the URL does not render a Like Box then a WordPress plugin implementing the Like Box social plugin would be no different.", "Facebook says valid URL is not a valid URL. up vote 2 down vote favorite. Trying to add the App Domain to a new app. Thing is the domain is http://the.me. Facebook doesn't consider this to be a valid URL. 1. Tried that Calvin, getting this error message: Error You have specified an App Domain but have not specified a Site URL or a Mobile Web URL the.me must be derived from your Site URL or your Mobile Web URL. – Daniel Kestenholz Mar 8 '12 at 12:29.", "URL tags help you identify what traffic is coming from specific ad campaigns you're running by letting you know which link a person clicked to get to your ad destination. Keep in mind that although you can add URL tags to your ads on Facebook, you'll need to use a third-party analytics tool to track the results... ", "Something's broken. It seems impossible to to submit a Copyright Report through Facebook as the form will NOT accept any URLs from Facebook. Please provide links (URLs) leading directly to the specific content you are reporting. Only Facebook URLs accepted. Non-Facebook URLs and/or additional text not accepted", "My Account. Something's broken. Hi All, I tried to paste https://www.facebook.com/TBBLbasketball on my Wordpress page, but it showed Error: Not a valid Facebook Page url., can you please check and help? Thanks, Steve. by Steve Deng" ], "url": [ "https://twittercommunity.com/t/what-is-a-valid-url-im-getting-an-error-that-the-url-i-am-using-is-not-the-valid-format-im-trying-to-set-up-drupal-twitter-module/17590", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1547899/which-characters-make-a-url-invalid", "http://support2.constantcontact.com/articles/FAQ/3812", "https://wordpress.org/support/topic/not-a-valid-facebook-page-plugin-like-box", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9612325/facebook-says-valid-url-is-not-a-valid-url", "http://www.facebook.com/help/search/?q=URL", "http://en-gb.facebook.com/help/community/question/?id=675736651992", "http://en-gb.facebook.com/help/community/question/?id=1488232781471381" ] }
what is a valid facebook url
22,467
description
[]
[ "Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture.Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups relative to their own ethnic group or culture, especially with concern for language, behavior, customs, and religion." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ethnocentrism. Closely related to the concept of cultural relativity is the concept of ethnocentrism. The world ethno comes from Greek and refers to a people, nation, or cultural grouping, while centric comes from Latin and refers, of course to the centre. ", "Please define and compare and contrast ETHNOCENTRISM and CULTURAL RELATIVISM. Discuss how you have experienced OR witnessed both concepts in our American Society. Ethnocentrism is viewing your own culture as more superior than any other culture, that all other groups are measured in relation to one’s own. Ethnocentrism can lead to cultural misinterpretation and it often distorts communication between human beings. These ethnic distinctions and sub-divisions serve to define each ethnicity's unique cultural identity.[. Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture.", "Protective Belt. Donut shaped visual of described as the Thinking Reasoning Perception Attribution Judgment Memory Attitudes Stereotypes. In the hole is this statement: Zero-order beliefs, values Metaphysical core . Repelled off outside hull (1) incoming stimuli bounce back and do not affect core. Seeing levels of Ethnocentrism at work (3). Base=Structures: basic blocks, values, core being (at the core are ontological, sub-structural analytical shapings) Mid=Processes: cognitions, emotions, motivations Top=Events: trivial, behavioral display (at the surface are event-oriented behaviors).", "Ethnocentrism is a commonly used word in circles where ethnicity, inter-ethnic relations, and similar social issues are of concern. The usual definition of the term is thinking one's own group's ways are superior to others or judging other groups as inferior to one's own. ", "Introduction. Ethnocentrism is a term applied to the cultural or ethnic bias—whether conscious or unconscious—in which an individual views the world from the perspective of his or her own group, establishing the in-group as archetypal and rating all other groups with reference to this ideal. ", "Ethnocentrism is the tendency to believe that one's ethnic or cultural group is centrally important, and that all other groups are measured in relation to one's own. These ethnic distinctions and sub-divisions serve to define each ethnicity's unique cultural identity.[. Cultural relativism is the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individual's own culture.", "Ethnocentrism is judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture. Ethnocentric individuals judge other groups relative to their own ethnic group or culture, especially with concern for language, behavior, customs, and religion. These ethnic distinctions and subdivisions serve to define each ethnicity 's unique cultural identity. Ethnocentrism may be overt or subtle, and while it is considered a natural proclivity of human psychology, it has developed a generally negative connotation", "Print Email Save. Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s ethnicity is better than the others. The other cultures are evaluated on the basis of one’s own beliefs relating to customs, behavior, language and religion. The concern with the superiority of one’s race and culture is overriding. ", "Xenocentrism The opposite of ethnocentrism is xenocentrism which means preferring ideas and things from other cultures over ideas and things from your own culture. At the heart of xenocentrism is an assumption that other cultures are superior to your own. Links to other Internet information on ethnocentrism. We are ethnocentric when we use our cultural norms to make generalizations about other peoples' cultures and customs. Such generalizations -- often made without a conscious awareness that we've used our culture as a universal yardstick -- can be way off base and cause us to misjudge other peoples.", "The opposite of ethnocentrism is xenocentrism which means preferring ideas and things from other cultures over ideas and things from your own culture. At the heart of xenocentrism is an assumption that other cultures are superior to your own. We are ethnocentric when we use our cultural norms to make generalizations about other peoples' cultures and customs. Such generalizations -- often made without a conscious awareness that we've used our culture as a universal yardstick -- can be way off base and cause us to misjudge other peoples." ], "url": [ "http://www.sociologyguide.com/basic-concepts/Ethnocentrism.php", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Ethnocentrism-And-Cultural-Relativism-799014.html", "https://quizlet.com/3573037/ethnocentrism-flash-cards/", "http://www.iupui.edu/~anthkb/ethnocen.htm", "http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199766567/obo-9780199766567-0045.xml", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Ethnocentrism-And-Cultural-Relativism-799014.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnocentrism", "http://www.innovateus.net/innopedia/what-does-ethnocentrism-mean", "http://home.snu.edu/~hculbert/ethno.htm", "http://home.snu.edu/~hculbert/ethno.htm" ] }
what is ethnocentrism quizlet
22,468
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dez said... I have never heard of vinegar fumes as being considered toxic. I have hear that they can be a respitory irritant to a minute amount of people however, very very minute. I will sometimes use a simmering pot and fill it with apple cider vinegar to absorb the musty smell in my basement. I am sensitive to the fumes in white vinegar. Apple cider vinegar doesn't seem to bother me as much. My husband just used Tabasco sauce on his rice tonight and the fumes from the vinegar in the sauce caused my chest to pain. I am very chemically sensitive and fume sensitive anyway but this took me by surprise.", "It is a natural cleaner and sanitizer. However, prolonged full strength white vinegar fumes are very acidic and can irritate your nose, throat and lungs. And in an unventilated room can have more serious effects. If you take vinegar orally for its great healing benefits, never use white vinegar. Report Abuse. i dont know much about vinegar fumes, but i used to work as a cook and i do believe inhaling any hot fumes is not a good idea. it would hurt my chest and we used water on the grills it the job but it burned. i think you should just be carefull what you inhal.", "Best Answer: I would have to say no, Vinegar fumes are not dangerous. I say this as I work around Vinegar fumes all the time, many hours a day without problems. Source(s): I own my own Cleaning business that only uses natural cleaners. They are not very dangerous unless you have very large amounts or if it is concentrate (like acetic acid). The most common problem with vinegar fumes is dizziness or headache.", "Do not breathe in vinegar for a long period of time or in large quantities. Vinegar fumes can irritate your throat and lungs. Avoid getting vinegar in your eyes as it will irritate them. If you get vinegar in your eyes flush immediately with large quantities of water for 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or worsens. ", "Alternatives. White vinegar is a highly effective alternative that kills nearly all household germs, bacteria, mold, and mildew without the harmful fumes or residue of bleach or ammonia. Vinegar is just as economical as its toxic counterparts and is completely safe to use around children and pets. White vinegar is a highly effective alternative that kills nearly all household germs, bacteria, mold, and mildew without the harmful fumes or residue of bleach or ammonia", "· just now. Report Abuse. No. Vinegar is used a salad dressing. If you can put that into your system, you might as well sniff it up. BTW: Don't use the artificial white vinegar (this one is actually bad for you to eat and smell), use the organic one...no side effects and is healthy. I've switched to vinegar and baking soda to clean my bathtub-hopefully to be less toxic to me and the environment. I dumped a bunch of vinegar onto a washrag. The odor/fumes were very strong.", "I decided to do some online investigation to see if the vinegar fumes really are toxic, and I came across this website. Basically, a science teacher got cited for having a sealed bottle of food-grade vinegar not in a special dangerous-acids cabinet. Go figure...your salad will kill you...or something. I am sensitive to the fumes in white vinegar. Apple cider vinegar doesn't seem to bother me as much. My husband just used Tabasco sauce on his rice tonight and the fumes from the vinegar in the sauce caused my chest to pain. I am very chemically sensitive and fume sensitive anyway but this took me by surprise.", "Thanks for your question. Mysticdoc: Vinegar fumes can be irritating to your airways causing cough and chest pain. Vinegar fumes can be irritating to your airways causing cough and chest pain. Mysticdoc: Vinegar fume is not toxic but can cause significant symptoms to individuals not tolerant to the fumes. Vinegar fume is not toxic but can cause significant symptoms to individuals not tolerant to the fumes. Mysticdoc: Hence, you need to use properly fitted mask in the workplace", "I was looking online to see if vinegar fumes are dangerous and decided to share my reason why. I just finished cleaning my bathtub with straight vinegar, because nothing else would get the build up off. I've used vinegar for cleaning before, usually diluted, and have never had problems, but now my chest is hurting. I am sensitive to the fumes in white vinegar. Apple cider vinegar doesn't seem to bother me as much. My husband just used Tabasco sauce on his rice tonight and the fumes from the vinegar in the sauce caused my chest to pain. I am very chemically sensitive and fume sensitive anyway but this took me by surprise." ], "url": [ "http://alenaae.blogspot.com/2006/04/is-vinegar-dangerous.html", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071029001530AAJy509", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070921090104AAALhOq", "http://www.turi.org/Our_Work/Cleaning_Laboratory/Households_Safer_Cleaning_Alternatives/Health_and_Safety/DIY_Health_and_Safety_Information/Vinegar_EHS", "http://greenopedia.com/sanitize-naturally/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060825181536AAXobKK", "http://alenaae.blogspot.com/2006/04/is-vinegar-dangerous.html", "http://www.justanswer.com/medical/6ex42-vinegar-fumes-harmful-just-started-working-vinegar.html", "http://alenaae.blogspot.com/2006/04/is-vinegar-dangerous.html" ] }
are the fumes from vinegar dangerous
22,469
description
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[ "It is a name for several different styles of glove, particularly those with an extended cuff covering part of the forearm.", "It is a name for several different styles of glove, particularly those with an extended cuff covering part of the forearm.", "1.A glove worn with medieval armor to protect the hand.\n2.Any of various protective gloves used especially in industry. \n3.An open challenge (as to combat) —used in phrases like throw down the gauntlet." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marching band and drum corps uniforms often include an item called a gauntlet which includes no glove for the hand, but is just a flared cuff. Some versions are closer to bracers or vambraces in style. To throw down the gauntlet is to issue a challenge. A gauntlet-wearing knight would challenge a fellow knight or enemy to a duel by throwing one of his gauntlets on the ground. The opponent would pick up the gauntlet to accept the", "Gauntlet is a fantasy-themed hack and slash 1985 arcade game by Atari Games. Released in October 1985, Atari ultimately sold a total of 7,848 Gauntlet video game arcade cabinets. It is noted as being one of the first multi-player dungeon crawl arcade games. Gauntlet: The Deeper Dungeons is an expansion pack for the original ports of Gauntlet with 512 new levels and required the original program. It was released in 1987 by the British company U.S. Gold in the UK and Europe, and Mindscape in the USA.", "In Quake 3 Arena and 4 multiplayer, the Gauntlet is a circular-saw-like melee weapon that, with the Machine Gun, is one of the weapons a player has when he spawns in. If somebody is killed with it, the announcer says Humiliation!. 1 Some weapons can't keep up with the high damage output of the gauntlet or the close-range effect of it. 2 In Quake 4, with the blaster removed in multiplayer, the Gauntlet is your weapon if all other weapons are empty.", "1 An example of gauntlet is a form of punishment when a person is forced to run between two rows of people who are armed with sticks which they use to strike out at the runner. The helmet from a suit of armour with a pair of gauntlets. The definition of a gauntlet is glove or an intimidating, frightening, and sometimes dangerous thing that must be endured or gone through in order to reach a desired place or an end goal.", ", course, running (from Middle Low German. ).]. Word History: The two words spelled gauntlet may share associations with medieval violence, but they have separate origins. The word gauntlet used in the idiom to throw down the gauntlet comes from the Old French word gantelet, a diminutive of gant, glove.. 1. A protective glove, usually extending over some of the forearm, worn as part of medieval armor. 2. Any of various protective gloves, usually with an extended or flared cuff, as used in certain sports such as fencing and motorcycle riding, in cooking to handle hot objects, and other activities.", "Definition of GAUNTLET. 1. : a glove worn with medieval armor to protect the hand. 2. : any of various protective gloves used especially in industry. 3. : an open challenge (as to combat) —used in phrases like throw down the gauntlet. 4.", "noun. The helmet from a suit of armour with a pair of gauntlets. The helmet from a suit of armour with a pair of gauntlets. The definition of a gauntlet is glove or an intimidating, frightening, and sometimes dangerous thing that must be endured or gone through in order to reach a desired place or an end goal.", "Gauntlet /ˈɡɔːntlɪt/ is a name for several different styles of glove, particularly those with an extended cuff covering part of the forearm. Gauntlets exist in many forms, ranging from flexible fabric and leather gloves, to mail and fully articulated plate armour. To throw down the gauntlet is to issue a challenge. A gauntlet-wearing knight would challenge a fellow knight or enemy to a duel by throwing one of his gauntlets on the ground. The opponent would pick up the gauntlet to accept the", "A Demi-gauntlet (also called a demi-gaunt for short) is a type of plate armour gauntlet that only protects the back of the hand and the wrist; demi-gaunts are worn with gloves made from mail or padded leather. To throw down the gauntlet is to issue a challenge. A gauntlet-wearing knight would challenge a fellow knight or enemy to a duel by throwing one of his gauntlets on the ground. The opponent would pick up the gauntlet to accept the", "1 An example of gauntlet is a long glove with a flared cuff which is worn for protection. 2 An example of gauntlet is a form of punishment when a person is forced to run between two rows of people who are armed with sticks which they use to strike out at the runner. The helmet from a suit of armour with a pair of gauntlets. The definition of a gauntlet is glove or an intimidating, frightening, and sometimes dangerous thing that must be endured or gone through in order to reach a desired place or an end goal." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauntlet_%28glove%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauntlet_(1985_video_game)", "http://quake.wikia.com/wiki/Gauntlet_(weapon)", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/gauntlet", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gauntlet", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gauntlet", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/gauntlet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauntlet_%28glove%29", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauntlet_%28glove%29", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/gauntlet" ] }
what is gauntlet
22,470
description
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[ "RNA or DNA" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Viruses depend on the host cells that they infect to reproduce. When found outside of host cells, viruses exist as a protein coat or capsid, sometimes enclosed within a membrane. The capsid encloses either DNA or RNA which codes for the virus elements. While in this form outside the cell, the virus is metabollically inert; examples of such forms are pictured below. When it comes into contact with a host cell, a virus can insert its genetic material into its host, literally taking over the host's functions. An infected cell produces more viral protein and genetic material instead of its usual products.", "Examples of viral illnesses range from the common cold, which can be caused by one of the rhinoviruses, to AIDS, which is caused by HIV. Viruses may contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material. Herpes simplex virus and the hepatitis B virus are DNA viruses. ", "Some scientists speculate that viruses started as rogue segments of genetic code that adapted to a parasitic existence. All viruses contain nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA (but not both), and a protein coat, which encases the nucleic acid. Some viruses are also enclosed by an envelope of fat and protein molecules. ", "All viruses contain either RNA or DNA surrounded by a protective protein shell called a capsid. The genetic material in a virus may take one of four forms: a double strand of DNA, a single strand of DNA, a double strand of RNA, or a single strand of RNA. The size of the genetic material of viruses is often quite small.", "Section 6.3 Viruses: Structure, Function, and Uses. A virus is a small parasite that cannot reproduce by itself. Once it infects a susceptible cell, however, a virus can direct the cell machinery to produce more viruses. Most viruses have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material. The nucleic acid may be single-or double-stranded. The T phages of E. coli are large lytic phages that contain a single molecule of double-stranded DNA. This molecule is about 2 × 10 5 base pairs long in T2, T4, and T6 viruses and about 4 × 10 4 base pairs long in T1, T3, T5, and T7 viruses.", "Viruses are classified according to their type of genetic material, their strategy of replication, and their structure. The International Committee on Nomenclature of Viruses (ICNV), established in 1966, devised a scheme to group viruses into families, subfamilies, genera, and species. Viruses often damage or kill the cells that they infect, causing disease in infected organisms. A few viruses stimulate cells to grow uncontrollably and produce cancers. Although many infectious diseases, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses, there are no cures for these illnesses.", "Viruses consist of genetic materialeither deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA)surrounded by a protective coating of protein, called a capsid, with or without an outer lipid envelope. Viruses are between 20 and 100 times smaller than bacteria and hence are too small to be seen by light microscopy. Viruses often damage or kill the cells that they infect, causing disease in infected organisms. A few viruses stimulate cells to grow uncontrollably and produce cancers. Although many infectious diseases, such as the common cold, are caused by viruses, there are no cures for these illnesses.", "Photo by: Irochka. A virus is a small, infectious agent that is made up of a core of genetic material surrounded by a shell of protein. The genetic material (which is responsible for carrying forward hereditary traits from parent cells to offspring) may be either deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA). The genetic material in a virus may take one of four forms: a double strand of DNA, a single strand of DNA, a double strand of RNA, or a single strand of RNA. The size of the genetic material of viruses is often quite small.", "A DNA virus is a virus that has DNA as its genetic material and replicates using a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase. The nucleic acid is usually double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) but may also be single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). DNA viruses belong to either Group I or Group II of the Baltimore classification system for viruses. Single-stranded DNA is usually expanded to double-stranded in infected cells" ], "url": [ "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/alllife/virus.html", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=5997", "http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/virus.html", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ti-Vi/Virus.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21523/", "http://autocww2.colorado.edu/~toldy2/E64ContentFiles/VirusesMoneransAndProtists/Virus.html", "http://autocww2.colorado.edu/~toldy2/E64ContentFiles/VirusesMoneransAndProtists/Virus.html", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ti-Vi/Virus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_virus" ] }
viruses may either contain ________ or ________ as genetic material
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[ "About $15 for a refill, or $60-115 for a new one.", "On average, a basic recharge can cost anywhere from $10 to $30.On top of that charge, an additional $2 to $4 per pound chemical fee will apply as well." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For example, a 5 pound unit will cost around $35, while a 10 pound unit can cost upwards of $60. 2 For example, the fire station in Fridley, Minnesota, allows residents to drop their fire extinguishers off for a recharge. 3 Their fees range anywhere from $9 to $19 depending on the size of the extinguisher. 1 If the extinguisher is too old or cannot be recharged, a new one can cost anywhere from $12 to $50 for a simple household version. 2 Every 6 to 8 years, it is highly recommended that maintenance is done to ensure that the fire extinguisher is up to code. 3 These maintenance runs can cost anywhere from $30 to $50", "up vote 3 down vote. This article mentions that refillable fire extinguishers have a metal valve, rather than a plastic one. You may also want to check with your local fire department-some of them will refill it for free. The cost trade off should be about $15 for a refill, or $60-115 for a new one. (I can't tell if that's a 10 or 20 lb extinguisher in the picture.). share | improve this answer. You could take it to a local fire equipment / service shop and they should be able to service it and refill it. I'm not sure how much that would cost in comparison to just buying a new extinguisher. The size of the one in the picture would cost less than $50 brand new.", "1 First Alert's heavy duty rechargeable fire extinguisher costs $60. 2 Some fire extinguishers are designed for specific areas such as the kitchen or in the car. 3 Typically, fire extinguishers for the kitchen or car are single-use and cost $10-$20. 1 Some fire extinguishers are designed for specific areas such as the kitchen or in the car. 2 Typically, fire extinguishers for the kitchen or car are single-use and cost $10-$20. 3 The Great Hardware Store, an Indiana-based retailer, sells a kitchen extinguisher for $16. 4 An automotive extinguisher is $14", "1 Multi-use home and office fire extinguishers typically cost $35-$75. 2 First Alert's heavy duty rechargeable fire extinguisher costs $60. 3 Some fire extinguishers are designed for specific areas such as the kitchen or in the car. 1 Some fire extinguishers are designed for specific areas such as the kitchen or in the car. 2 Typically, fire extinguishers for the kitchen or car are single-use and cost $10-$20. 3 The Great Hardware Store, an Indiana-based retailer, sells a kitchen extinguisher for $16. 4 An automotive extinguisher is $14", "1 For example, at Amazon.com, fire extinguishers cost around $15 to $95. 2 For instance, a Kiddie Auto Fire Extinguisher costs $15 while a Fire Gone Red and White Fire Extinguisher at 16 ounces (pack of two) costs $17. 3 A Kiddie Kitchen/Garage Fire Extinguisher costs $22. 4 A portable fire extinguisher can cost $8 to $15. 1 A multi-use extinguisher can cost upwards of $40. 2 A professional extinguisher, similar to one that is seen in stores, can cost $40 to $280 on average. 3 The major factor in the pricing is the number of pounds and its rating. 4 Industrial extinguishers can cost upwards of $800.", "1 Refilling or recharging a fire extinguisher can usually be done by a local fire station. 2 If they don't provide the service, they will know who does. 3 Refilling a fire extinguisher typically costs $15-$20. 4 Wall mounts for fire extinguishers cost $5-$100. 1 Some fire extinguishers are designed for specific areas such as the kitchen or in the car. 2 Typically, fire extinguishers for the kitchen or car are single-use and cost $10-$20. 3 The Great Hardware Store, an Indiana-based retailer, sells a kitchen extinguisher for $16. 4 An automotive extinguisher is $14", "The cost of recharging a fire extinguisher will depend on the size, the type, as well as the company that will be performing the service. 1 On average, a basic recharge can cost anywhere from $10 to $30. 2 On top of that charge, an additional $2 to $4 per pound chemical fee will apply as well. 1 If the extinguisher is too old or cannot be recharged, a new one can cost anywhere from $12 to $50 for a simple household version. 2 Every 6 to 8 years, it is highly recommended that maintenance is done to ensure that the fire extinguisher is up to code. 3 These maintenance runs can cost anywhere from $30 to $50", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: A typical recharge will run you about $18 for a 5lb. unit and about $25 for a 10Lb. unit, if it is the rechargeable type. (I work for a company that recharges them all the time.) ABC Fire extinguishers DO NOT NEED TO BE PRESSURE TESTED to recharge them. Stored Pressure fire extinguishers of the dry chemical type in decent condition are only subject to a hydrostatic pressure test at a 12 year interval. (NFPA 10). New units of the good rechargeable type are about $35 for a 5 lb. unit and about $50 for a 10 lb. unit." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/recharging-a-extinguisher-cost/", "http://diy.stackexchange.com/questions/3601/how-do-i-refill-a-fire-extinguisher-or-should-i-just-buy-a-new-one", "http://home.costhelper.com/fire-extinguishers.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/fire-extinguishers.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/fire-extinguisher-cost/", "http://home.costhelper.com/fire-extinguishers.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/recharging-a-extinguisher-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061108200914AACXj3c" ] }
cost to recharge fire extinguisher
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numeric
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[ "$62,000 per mile" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prices based upon 10 mile system with 1 interchange evey 2 miles and 10 ramp meters, 1 traffic monitoring station every 1/2 mile (20), 1 CCTV every 1/2 mile (20), 2 CMS (2) for a total of 52 field elements. Actual. 10. ", "View Details. Fiber Optic Cable Installation. Fiber Optic Cable. 288 Count Fiber Cost = 5,000 ft at $5.87 per foot; , 144 Count Fiber = 5000 ft at $2.98 per foot; 24 Count Fiber = 70,000 ft at $0.68 per foot. O&M Cost: Were based on two full time technicians with benefits maintaining the completed 25 mile fiber backbone. Initial start up cost for O&M included a fusion splicing machine $12,950; Fiber OTDR $12,694; Fiber Splicing Trailer $5,500; and $5,000 in training and additional sundry supplies.", "Frontier built 675 miles of fiber optic cable to public facilities such as schools, State Police barracks, hospitals and government offices. Martin requested a state audit when Frontier charged the state about $62,000 per mile – what Martin claimed is twice the going rate. ", "Some communications providers have excess fiber strands.Fiber count in cables ranges. from 6 to 24 near residences and individual businesses to more than 1,000 on backbone. routes. The cost of a 6-count fiber cable is $2,000 per mile, while an 864-count cable is. $50,000 per mile, implying a marginal cost of approximately $50 per fiber per mile. Actual costs for fiber purchase or lease,of course, reflect market costs and depend on the. Some entities (utilities, service providers, governments) have conduit available for purchase, lease, or trade. Pulling cables throughavailable conduit costs $20,000 to $50,000 per mile, instead of $90,000 to $400,000 for new construction. Cost of Building Fiber to America’s Anchors.", "Vertical fiber cable cost is calculated as 98.4 feet at $0.35/fiber/meter for two fibers. In this scenario, the all-fiber system is more expensive than UTP, due to the high cost of 100Base-FX NICs and the high cost of the Cisco 4000 series equipment. Vertical fiber cable cost is 98.4 feet at $0.50/fiber/meter for two fibers. Again, the costs used for the model represent a starting point. The scenario shows at list price, running fiber in the horizontal is more expensive than running UTP.", "1 Expect to pay $1 to $6 per linear foot for fiber optic cable installation (depending on the fiber count) plus the cost of connection hardware and terminations. 2 The cost to wire an entire building or facility with fiber optics is very difficult to estimate, as many variables come into play. 1 A cost comparison of copper cabling and fiber optic cabling must include both short-term and long-term costs. 2 Fiber optic cable, electronics, and terminations are somewhat more expensive than Cat5 or 5e counterparts, as is fiber optic installation.", "21 The#cost#for#fiber#itself,#which#varies#by#type#and#the#number# of# stands,# may# only# cost$1,850#per#mile#for#12#strands#up#to#$13,200#per#mile#for#over#400#strands.#Importantly,#fiber#can#be#blown#in# through#conduit# later#when# the#. The cost for 1 Gbps was $35 per Mbps, a staggering $35,000 per month, and that was only if a business could convince a provider to build the network lateral to their building.", "Posts: 1,311. How much does fiber optic cable cost. As I try to self educate my self on the issues, I have heard figures cited that it takes about $100,000 a mile to deploy fiber optic cable in multi strands typical for telephone applications and information systems. But that may include two costs, the factory cost of the cable itself, and the cost of burying the cable that has all kinds of labor and right of way issues that increase the simple per mile cost of the cable itself.", "The model compares the cost of a horizontal-UTP/vertical-fiber network to the cost of a centralized optical-fiber network. Fiber is used in the vertical riser for both network scenarios, as it is widely recognized as cost-effective in the backbone. In the horizontal, the UTP network model uses Category 5 cable. Vertical fiber cable cost is 98.4 feet at $0.50/fiber/meter for two fibers. Again, the costs used for the model represent a starting point. The scenario shows at list price, running fiber in the horizontal is more expensive than running UTP.", "We installed fiber to interconnect large facilities because of runs in excess of 6,000 feet and the cost was no where close to $100,000. Then we had a ranch project that would have been 2 1/2 miles to the nearest cable provider that we were trying to work with. But that may include two costs, the factory cost of the cable itself, and the cost of burying the cable that has all kinds of labor and right of way issues that increase the simple per mile cost of the cable itself." ], "url": [ "http://www.benefitcost.its.dot.gov/its/benecost.nsf/ID/7725696ADBE327BB852577450076C8B8?OpenDocument", "http://www.itscosts.its.dot.gov/its/benecost.nsf/DisplayRUCByUnitCostElementUnadjusted?ReadForm&UnitCostElement=Fiber+Optic+Cable+Installation+&Subsystem=Roadside+Telecommunications+(RS-TC)", "http://pocahontastimes.com/middle-mile-key-to-rural-broadband/", "http://www.ctcnet.us/CTCCostsForAnchorInstitutions.pdf", "http://www.cablinginstall.com/articles/print/volume-10/issue-5/contents/optical-fiber/horizontal-cabling-costs-fiber-vs-copper-calculations.html", "http://www.costowl.com/b2b/cabling-fiber-optic-cabling-cost.html", "http://ilsr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/santa-monica-city-net-fiber-2014-2.pdf", "http://www.highdefforum.com/cables-connections/91705-how-much-does-fiber-optic-cable-cost.html", "http://www.cablinginstall.com/articles/print/volume-10/issue-5/contents/optical-fiber/horizontal-cabling-costs-fiber-vs-copper-calculations.html", "http://www.highdefforum.com/cables-connections/91705-how-much-does-fiber-optic-cable-cost.html" ] }
fiber optic cable cost per mile
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numeric
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[ "It is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or fruits." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Coulis. A coulis is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or. Fruits a vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable, dishes and it can also be used as a base for soups or other. Sauces fruit coulis are most often used on. desserts A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts. Raspberry coulis, for example, is especially popular with poached apples.", "Full Definition of COULIS. : a thick sauce made with pureed vegetable or fruit and often used as a garnish. ", "Coulis. French for strained liquid, coulis is a thick, evenly textured sauce that can be either sweet or savory and is made from pureed, puréed strained fruits or. Vegetables the, sauce which may also be frozen for future, use is used in a wide range of, dishes from meat roasts to chocolate. desserts Coulis. French for strained liquid, coulis is a thick, evenly textured sauce that can be either sweet or savory and is made from pureed, puréed strained fruits or. vegetables", "Similarly, other fruits such as raspberries, blueberies and strawberries are made into a coulis to be served over foods such as cheesecake, ice cream, tortes, souffles, soufflés, crepes, crêpes, waffles Pancakes and. French toast coulis may also be used to refer to as a pureed pureéd shellfish soup that has. a thick consistency Print. A liquid or sauce made with ingredients, such as fruits or vegetables, that have typically been pureed puréed and strained to create a thick-sauce like.", "A coulis (/kuːˈliː/ koo-LEE; French, from Old French couleis, from Vulgar Latin cōlāticus, from Latin cōlātus, past participle of cōlāre, to strain) is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or. fruits A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts. Raspberry coulis, for example, is especially popular with poached apples or Key Lime Pie.", "Coulis. A coulis is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or. Fruits a vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable, dishes and it can also be used as a base for soups or other. sauces A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts. Raspberry coulis, for example, is especially popular with poached apples.", "How to Make Tomato Coulis. Tomato coulis is suitable for use as an accompaniment to meat, fish and vegetable dishes. A thick sauce, coulis can also be used as a base for soups, a topping on a dip or as a starter flavor for other sauces. When used on its own, tomato coulis can be served hot or cold. This recipe serves approximately 4. Tips. 1 Try replacing the oregano and garlic with dill and lemon for a fish coulis. 2 If the coulis is not going to be used straight away, cover and place in the refrigerator until needed. 3 Cilantro (fresh coriander) can also be used in place of oregano, especially for Mexican dishes." ], "url": [ "http://www.definitions.net/definition/coulis", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coulis", "http://www.popsugar.com/food/Definition-Coulis-2811266", "http://www.recipetips.com/glossary-term/t--35302/coulis.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulis", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/coulis", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Tomato-Coulis" ] }
what is a coulis?
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description
[]
[ "It is located in the upper left abdominal cavity, just beneath the diaphragm, and posterior to the stomach." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Spleen Location. Spleen is the biggest lymphoid organ present in the upper far left portion of the abdomen in the left hypochondrium and is surrounded by peritoneum. Spleen is 1 inch thick, 3 inches broad and 5 inches long. The enlargement of spleen is referred to as splenomegaly. ", "Front View of the Spleen. The spleen is an organ in the upper far left part of the abdomen, to the left of the stomach. The spleen varies in size and shape between people, but it’s commonly fist-shaped, purple, and about 4 inches long. Because the spleen is protected by the rib cage, you can’t easily feel it unless it’s abnormally enlarged.", "Protected by our ribs, the spleen is located between the stomach and the diaphragm in the left hypochondriac region of the abdominal body cavity. ", "Spleen. The spleen is located in the upper left abdominal cavity, just beneath the diaphragm, and posterior to the stomach. It is similar to a lymph node in shape and structure but it is much larger. The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ in the body", "The human spleen is an organ that creates lymphocytes for the destruction and recycling of old red-blood cells. The spleen is also a blood reservoir. It supplies the body with blood in emergencies such as a bad cut. The spleen is also the location where white blood cells trap organisms. The spleen is shaped like a loose fist and is tucked under the left side of the diaphragm. The average weight of an adult spleen is 0.44 lbs.", "The spleen plays multiple supporting roles in the body. It acts as a filter for blood as part of the immune system. Old red blood cells are recycled in the spleen, and platelets and white blood cells are stored there. The spleen also helps fight certain kinds of bacteria that cause pneumonia and meningitis. The spleen is an organ in the upper far left part of the abdomen, to the left of the stomach. The spleen varies in size and shape between people, but it’s commonly fist-shaped, purple, and about 4 inches long. Because the spleen is protected by the rib cage, you can’t easily feel it unless it’s abnormally enlarged.", "While everybody is familiar with organs like brain, lungs and liver, there do exist some organs which are relatively unknown to people. One such less-known organ of the human body system is spleen-a dark-red oval shaped organ located in the left half of the body. Spleen function in humans is mostly related to the production of red blood cells and proper functioning of the immune system. ", "Spleen Function, Location, Size and Disorders. Spleen is the largest lymphatic organ in the human body. Lymphatic or lymphoid organs are the major parts of the immune system of our body. Function of the immune system is to protect the host (i.e. human body) from the invasion of foreign organisms. Location of the spleen. Spleen weighs about 150 gm in adults and lies under the diaphragm in the left upper part of the abdomen at the level between 9th and 11th ribs. Anterior to the spleen lies stomach and medially lies the superior part of the left kidney.", "The human spleen is an organ found in humans with important roles in regard to red blood cells and the immune system. It is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. The spleen is part of your lymphatic system, which fights infection and keeps your body fluids in balance. It contains white blood cells that fight germs. The human spleen also helps control the amount of blood in human body, and destroys old and damaged cells. The spleen is encased in a thick connective-tissue capsule.", "The spleen is located under the ribcage and above the stomach in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. Adult spleens are usually about 5 inches wide and weigh about 6 ounces. Spleens are soft and purple, possessing many blood vessels. Function. “The spleen. . . acts as a blood filter; it controls the amount of red blood cells and blood storage in the body, and helps to fight infection,” said Jordan Knowlton, an advanced registered nurse practitioner at the University of Florida Health Shands Hospital." ], "url": [ "http://healthfixit.com/location-and-pictures-of-different-organs-in-the-abdomen/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-spleen", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/dige06.html", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/lymphatic/components/spleen.html", "http://mamashealth.com/organs/spleen.asp", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-spleen", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/spleen-function-in-humans.html", "http://www.organsofthebody.com/spleen/", "http://www.the-human-body.net/spleen.html", "http://www.livescience.com/44725-spleen.html" ] }
where does the spleen sit in the human body located
22,475
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[]
[ "Because congress gathered a lot of supporters most especially those congressmen who are really concerned with the welfare of people in society." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prohibition occurred in the United States between the years of 1920 and 1933. Prohibition was a national ban on the manufacture, transport and sale of alcohol. The ban in the United State was backed up by a legal amendment to the U.S constitution, which was the 18th amendment made. The 18th amendment set out which intoxicating liquors were banned and how the ban was to be enforced.", "The repeal of Prohibition in the United States was accomplished with the passage of the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution on December 5, 1933. Some supporters of Prohibition, such as Rev. Charles Stelzle who wrote Why Prohibition! (1918), believed that prohibition would eventually lead to reductions in taxes, since drinking produced half the business for institutions supported by tax dollars such as courts, jails, hospitals, almshouses, and insane asylums.", "Prohibition in the United States was a nationwide constitutional ban on the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcoholic beverages that remained in place from 1920 to 1933. Prohibition had a notable effect on the alcohol brewing industry in the United States. Wine historians note that Prohibition destroyed what was a fledgling wine", "In 1933, the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was passed and ratified, ending national Prohibition. After the repeal of the 18th Amendment, some states continued Prohibition by maintaining statewide temperance laws. The 21st Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is ratified, repealing the 18th Amendment and bringing an end to the era of national prohibition of alcohol in America. At 5:32 p.m. EST, Utah became the 36th state to ratify the amendment, achieving the requisite three-fourths majority of states’ approval.", "In early 1933, Congress adopted a resolution proposing a 21st Amendment to the Constitution that would repeal the 18th. It was ratified by the end of that year, bringing the Prohibition era to a close. FDR’s victory meant the end for Prohibition, and in February 1933 Congress adopted a resolution proposing a 21st Amendment to the Constitution that would repeal the 18th. The amendment was submitted to the states, and in December 1933 Utah provided the 36th and final necessary vote for ratification.", "Now, why did this prohibition repealed and was not passed into law? The major reason was due to the businessmen behind these giant liquor companies who are giving a lot of monetary support to these congressmen and other lawmakers during election campaign. The end goal basically of this great abolition is to finally eradicate the many social problems such as poverty, crimes, murder, and many others. The prohibition after it was passed in congress gathered a lot of supporters most especially those congressmen who are really concerned with the welfare of people in society.", "Prohibition was mandated under the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Enabling legislation, known as the Volstead Act, set down the rules for enforcing the ban and defined the types of alcoholic beverages that were prohibited. Prohibition had a notable effect on the alcohol brewing industry in the United States. Wine historians note that Prohibition destroyed what was a fledgling wine", "“No temperance in it…”: Woodrow Wilson & Prohibition Because Prohibition began in Wilson’s administration it is often assumed that he supported it. In fact, Wilson vetoed the infamous Volstead Act which enforced Prohibition and he opposed a federal law enforcing what he thought was a personal moral issue. The Anti-Saloon league, through its allies in Congress, introduced the Prohibition Amendment in 1917. It was submitted to the House of Representatives on April 4, 1917. The Senate received the resolution on July 30, 1917 and passed it August 1 by a vote of 65 to 20.", "Why Was Prohibition Repealed? Prohibition in particular the United States of America generated a lot of support on the one hand and a lot of rejections on the other hand. The core of this so-called prohibition was to amend or to put into law the abolishment of alcoholic beverages. The end goal basically of this great abolition is to finally eradicate the many social problems such as poverty, crimes, murder, and many others. The prohibition after it was passed in congress gathered a lot of supporters most especially those congressmen who are really concerned with the welfare of people in society.", "The League, and other organizations that supported prohibition such as the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, soon began to succeed in enacting local prohibition laws. Eventually the prohibition campaign was a national effort. Prohibition in the United States was a measure designed to reduce drinking by eliminating the businesses that manufactured, distributed, and sold alcoholic beverages." ], "url": [ "http://wanttoknowit.com/why-was-prohibition-repealed/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repeal_of_Prohibition", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States", "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/prohibition-ends", "http://www.history.com/topics/prohibition", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-was-prohibition-repealed/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prohibition_in_the_United_States", "http://www.rustycans.com/HISTORY/prohibition.html", "http://www.knowswhy.com/why-was-prohibition-repealed/", "http://prohibition.osu.edu/why-prohibition" ] }
why was prohibition finally passed
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[ "Ovulation can be calculated by starting with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or by calculating 12-16 days from the next expected period. Most women ovulate anywhere between Day 11 – Day 21 of their cycle." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The day of ovulation differs from woman to woman and can even be different from month to month for an individual woman. For a woman with a 28 day cycle, the window of ovulation is day 11 through day 21 of your cycle. Ovulation could occur on any one day during this window.", "It also prepares your body for pregnancy each month. A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens. The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle.", "Tracking Ovulation: A woman’s monthly cycle is measured from the first day of her menstrual period until the first day of her next period. On average, a woman’s cycle normally is between 28-32 days, but some women may have much shorter or much longer cycles. Ovulation can be calculated by starting with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or by calculating 12-16 days from the next expected period. Most women ovulate anywhere between Day 11 – Day 21 of their cycle, counting from the first day of the LMP.", "The second half of the cycle is called the luteal phase and is from the day of ovulation until the next period begins. The luteal phase has a more precise timeline and usually is only 12-16 days from the day of ovulation. This ultimately means that the day of ovulation will determine how long your cycle is. Ovulation can be calculated by starting with the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) or by calculating 12-16 days from the next expected period. Most women ovulate anywhere between Day 11 – Day 21 of their cycle, counting from the first day of the LMP.", "Ovulation calculator. Our ovulation calculator will tell you when you’re most likely to be fertile over the next six months. To increase your chances of getting pregnant, just tell us the first day of your last period and how long your cycle usually lasts (between 20 and 45 days). ", "The average menstrual cycle lasts 28 days. But normal cycles can vary from 21 to 35 days. The amount of time before ovulation occurs is different in every woman and even can be different from month to month in the same woman, varying from 13 to 20 days long. ", "The first step is to learn the days when you’re most fertile. A woman with a 28-day menstrual cycle, for example, has about 6 days each month when she can conceive – the day one of her ovaries releases an egg, called ovulation, and the 5 days before. Timing sex within that window is key. To figure it out, start charting your menstrual cycle and recording how long it lasts. Day 1 is the first day of your period. Since the length of your cycle can vary slightly from month to month, it’s best to keep track for a few months.", "For most women, the length of time between ovulation (when an egg is released from the ovary) and their monthly period is between 12 to 16 days (this is called the luteal phase). The first day of your menstrual cycle is the first day of your period (day 1). The period usually then lasts anything from 3 to 7 days. You’ll probably find that if you get any period pains, they’ll be at their worst in the first few days of your period.", "Menstrual Cycles. The average menstrual cycle is 28 to 32 days. Some women have longer or shorter cycles, so the exact timing of ovulation can vary. Here's an overview of a typical 28-day menstrual cycle" ], "url": [ "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/ovulation-faq/", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-ovulation/", "http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-ovulation/", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/ovulation-calculator", "http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy/before-you-get-pregnant/trying-to-conceive.html", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/charting-your-fertility-cycle", "http://uk.clearblue.com/menstrual-cycles-and-ovulation", "http://www.webmd.com/baby/healthtool-ovulation-calculator" ] }
when is ovulation in a long cycle
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numeric
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[ "Epinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that's also known as adrenaline. As epinephrine is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by foods, insect bites, and other allergens." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "epinephrine. a hormone produced by the medulla of the adrenal glands; called also adrenaline. Its function is to aid in the regulation of the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system. adrenaline (epinephrine). A hormone of the adrenal medulla which, instilled in the eye, causes a constriction of the conjunctival vessels, dilates the pupil and diminishes the intraocular pressure.", "Epinephrine (ep-uh-nef-rin, -reen) is also known as adrenaline. It is a hormone that is secreted by the adrenal glands. (1, 3). Adrenalin, without the e, was originally used as a trademark for a product made by an American pharmaceutical firm Parke, Davis & Co. Epinephrine and liver cells. One of the places where epinephrine has an effect is in the liver. Epinephrine, along with another hormone called glucagon, is responsible for the breakdown of glycogen in liver cells. Glycogen is a form of energy storage in animals.", "Uses For epinephrine. Epinephrine injection is used for emergency treatment of severe allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis) to insect bites or stings, medicines, foods, or other substances. It is also used to treat anaphylaxis caused by unknown substances or triggered by exercise. ", "Epinephrine is a hormone and a neurotransmitter that's also known as adrenaline. As an injectable medicine, such as EpiPen, epinephrine is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) caused by foods, insect bites, and other allergens. Epinephrine is an FDA Pregnancy Category C drug, which means harm to an unborn baby can't be ruled out. It's not known whether epinephrine passes into breast milk or could harm a breastfeeding baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding before using epinephrine.", "Epinephrine Auto-injectors. Epinephrine (adrenaline), a self-injectable medication, is the first-line treatment for severe or life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis). Epinephrine is a highly effective medication that can reverse severe symptoms. However, it must be administered promptly during anaphylaxis to be most effective. About Food Allergies. Epinephrine (adrenaline), a self-injectable medication, is the first-line treatment for severe or life-threatening allergic reactions (anaphylaxis).", "Epinephrine is normally produced by both the adrenal glands and certain neurons. It plays an important role in the fight-or-flight response by increasing blood flow to muscles, output of the heart, pupil dilation, and blood sugar. Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a medication, hormone and neurotransmitter. As a medication it is used for a number of conditions including: anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and superficial bleeding. Inhaled epinephrine may be used to improve the symptoms of croup", "Epinephrine injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites, foods, medications, latex, and other causes. Symptoms of allergic reaction include wheezing, shortness of breath, low blood pressure, hives, itching, swelling, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and loss of bladder control. ", "These 10 animal facts will amaze you. Epinephrine is a hormone that is chemically identical to the adrenaline produced by the body, and the names of the two are often used interchangeably to some extent. When produced naturally by the body, it helps us respond effectively to short-term stress. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/epinephrine", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Epinephrine-(Adrenaline).aspx", "http://www.goodrx.com/epinephrine/what-is", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/epinephrine", "http://www.foodallergy.org/treating-an-allergic-reaction/epinephrine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epinephrine", "http://www.lifescript.com/health/a-z/drugs_a-z/drugdatabase/e/epinephrine.aspx", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-epinephrine.htm" ] }
epinephrine what is
22,478
description
[]
[ "Post Impressionist" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Brief Understanding of the Starry Night Paintings. Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh has risen to the peak of artistic achievements. Although Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life, the aftermath of his work is enormous. Starry Night is one of the most well known images in modern culture as well as being one of the most replicated and sought after prints.", "Van Gogh painted Starry Night while in an Asylum at Saint-Remy in 1889. During Van Gogh's younger years (1876-1880) he wanted to dedicate his life to evangelization of those in poverty. Many believe that this religious endeavor may be reflected in the eleven stars of the painting. Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh has risen to the peak of artistic achievements. Although Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life, the aftermath of his work is enormous. Starry Night is one of the most well known images in modern culture as well as being one of the most replicated and sought after prints.", "Van Gogh made more than 800 paintings using oil paints. Starry Night is an example of an oil painting van Gogh made on a canvas. Van Gogh also painted with watercolors. One of his earliest watercolor pieces was Coalmine in the Borinage, painted in 1879. Van Gogh's early paintings, such as The Potato Eaters, were very dark and serious. When he moved to Paris in 1886, he was influenced by the art of Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists who were exhibiting there, as well as by Japanese prints.", "Best Answer: The distinctive style of Vincent van Gogh is considered Post Impressionist. Post Impressionist artists are artists who were influenced by impressionism but rejected its constraints and embarked on their own artistic styles which were more emotionally based than impressionist work. Van Gogh (pronounced Gock) hand an influence on 3 different styles of paintings. He started with one style and was painting an entirely different style at the time of his death. His early paintings have a different appearance than his later", "His interest in art increased, and he began copying prints of master artists. Van Gogh received his first commission when his uncle, an art dealer, asked him to draw scenes of The Hague, Netherlands. Van Gogh later moved to France, where his painting style became more expressive and his colors lighter. Van Gogh's early paintings, such as The Potato Eaters, were very dark and serious. When he moved to Paris in 1886, he was influenced by the art of Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists who were exhibiting there, as well as by Japanese prints.", "Post-Impressionism. Van Gogh left Paris in 1888, but remained in France. He continued to experiment in his painting approaches. Some of his paintings, such as Orchard with Blossoming Apricot Trees, demonstrated a Japanese influence. Paintings such as Starry Night were painted with intense color. Van Gogh's early paintings, such as The Potato Eaters, were very dark and serious. When he moved to Paris in 1886, he was influenced by the art of Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists who were exhibiting there, as well as by Japanese prints.", "; 30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890) was a Post-Impressionist painter. He was a Dutch artist whose work had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art. His output includes portraits, self portraits, landscapes and still lifes of cypresses, wheat fields and sunflowers. When Gauguin consented to work and live side-by-side in Arles with Van Gogh, he started to work on The Decoration décoration for The Yellow, house probably the most ambitious effort he ever. Undertook Van gogh did two chair: Paintings Van'gogh S chair And'gauguin S. chair", "What type of paint did Vincent van Gogh use. Video Brushwork of Van Gogh on European Journal DW-Guest Loek de Winter, artist and owner of this website. Van gogh discovers in Paris the stippling technique of Neoimpressionism, also called Pointillism, and freely experiments with the style. What is required in art nowadays, he writes, is something very much alive, very strong in color, very much intensified.. Van Gogh used for a painting only some tubes. Never all.", "Answer by P32002121. Confidence votes 49.5K. Vincent was a Dutch Post-impressionist. Vincent painted whatever came into his mind, he painted many different flowers, whether they were in vases or growing wild, he has done paintings of night scenes and several socalled self portraits, and also of gardens.", "The Starry Night is an oil on canvas by the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh. Painted in June, 1889, it depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Remy-rémy-De, provence just before, sunrise with the addition of an idealized. village " ], "url": [ "http://www.vangoghgallery.com/painting/starry-night.html", "http://www.vangoghgallery.com/painting/starry-night.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8725433_type-did-van-gogh-paint.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111016083945AApenKY", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8725433_type-did-van-gogh-paint.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8725433_type-did-van-gogh-paint.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh", "http://www.vangoghreproductions.com/art-techniques/van-gogh-art-techniques.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_paintings_did_Vincent_van_Gogh_paint", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Starry_Night" ] }
what type of style of art did van gogh paint
22,479
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[]
[ "After independence and before 1967, the Congress was in a dominant position and this period normally referred as a “Congress Dominated System” or “Congress System”." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To this end, the Congress powers agreed to meet whenever trouble should crop up in Europe to discuss how to fix it. The first meeting of the Congress System was in 1818, at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle. This meeting dealt with the coalition of European armies that had been occupying France since Napoleon's defeat. The period of Metternich's congresses defined an era in which the governments in power attempted to create a reactionary international system. This system came to be called the Holy Alliance, appropriating the name of the coalition of Christian values Alexander had wanted to set up at the Congress of Vienna.", "European diplomacy and the Congress System, 1815-56: a brief survey. The Vienna settlement 1814-15. - To keep peace in Europe after the downfall of Napoleon. Belgium, Holland and Luxemburg were united in the kingdom of the Netherlands. Aims of the settlement. Austria (Metternich), Britain (Castlereagh and Wellington), Prussia (Hardenberg) and Russia (Alexander 1) were determined to settle Europe after the years of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Talleyrand was admitted to represent France. The settlement was a series of compromise", "Libraries in the United States generally use either the Library of Congress Classification System (LC) or the Dewey Decimal Classification System to organize their books. Most academic libraries use LC, and most public libraries and K-12 school libraries use Dewey. ", "© The Oxford Companion to British History 2002, originally published by Oxford University Press 2002. Congress system. Formally set up by article VI of the Quadruple Alliance, signed with the second treaty of Paris (20 November 1815). The congress system broke down because of the divergent aims of its members, the eastern powers wishing to use it to ‘police’ Europe, Britain insisting that it was intended only to secure the peace settlement and should not intervene in the domestic affairs of other countries.", "congress system Attempt during the early 19th century to conduct diplomacy through regular conferences between the European allies that had defeated Napoleonic France. It originated in the Treaty of Paris (1815). The four powers (Austria, Britain, Prussia, and Russia) met in 1818, 1820, and 1821. The congress system broke down because of the divergent aims of its members, the eastern powers wishing to use it to ‘police’ Europe, Britain insisting that it was intended only to secure the peace settlement and should not intervene in the domestic affairs of other countries.", "The Congress System was established with the initial purpose of making reforms to the Vienna Settlement, as a great period of peace had resulted from this settlement, and improving the life of the people. ", "The rights of Jews were extended. Aims of the settlement. Austria (Metternich), Britain (Castlereagh and Wellington), Prussia (Hardenberg) and Russia (Alexander 1) were determined to settle Europe after the years of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Talleyrand was admitted to represent France. The settlement was a series of compromises", "In: Social Issues. Congress System and It’s breakdown. After independence and before 1967, the Congress was in a dominant position and this period normally referred as a “Congress Dominated System” or “Congress System”. Congress was a dominant force under the leadership of a majestic personality like Nehru and formed governments in centre and in most of the states", "21. The Birth of the “Congress System”: The Quadruple Alliance of November 1815. The real trigger for the Congress System, as I point out in my book, Napoleon’s was brief return during the Hundred Days, an event that palpably demonstrated the continuing fragility of the international system. George Canning, the new British Foreign Secretary, generally opposed the Congress System, but his appointment took place so close to the opening of the Congress of Verona that he reluctantly permitted Wellington to proceed there." ], "url": [ "http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1848/section3.rhtml", "http://www.funfront.net/hist/europe/congress.htm", "http://www.usg.edu/galileo/skills/unit03/libraries03_04.phtml", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Congress_system.aspx", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Congress_system.aspx", "http://www.markedbyteachers.com/as-and-a-level/politics/the-conflicting-interests-of-the-great-powers-made-its-failure-inevitable-discuss-this-verdict-on-the-congress-system.html", "http://www.funfront.net/hist/europe/congress.htm", "http://www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Congress-System-And-It-s-Breakdown/86926", "http://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/congressofvienna/files/2015/03/Mark-Jarrett.pdf" ] }
what was congress system
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description
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[ "January 1965" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please try again later. Published on Sep 4, 2014. This was released in January 1965 as the lead single from the album of the same name. The song stayed at number five for two weeks and spent a total of seventeen weeks on the charts. The song refers to the Haynesville Woods, an area around the small town of Haynesville in northern Maine noted for many motor vehicle accidents.", "The trucker disaster song A Tombstone Every Mile might be what Curless is best known for, but this LP isn't built around trucking songs, as were the albums of the time by Red Simpson (who covered A Tombstone Every Mile, as it happens). AllMusic Review by Richie Unterberger. Anchored by the number five country hit title track, Dick Curless ' first album for Tower also included his Top 20 country follow-up, Six Times a Day (The Trains Came Down), which like Tombstone Every Mile was written by Dan Fulkerson.", "Curless was referenced in the comic, Ghost Rider, when a demonic trucker, with a striking resemblance to Curless himself, plays an 8-track of A Tombstone Every Mile while battling one of the Ghost Riders. Curless began his music career in 1948, in Ware, Massachusetts, where he hosted a radio show and toured with a local band called the Trail Blazers..", "A Tombstone Every Mile is a song written by Dan Fulkerson and recorded by American country music artist Dick Curless. It was released in January 1965 as the lead single from the album of the same name. The song stayed at number five for two weeks and spent a total of seventeen weeks on the chart. The song refers to the Haynesville Woods, an area around the small town of Haynesville in Aroostook County in northern Maine noted for many automobile crashes.", "He died of stomach cancer in 1995. His song Bury the Bottle With Me is referenced in the 1975 Stephen King novel Salem's Lot ., and in the film of the Stephen King novella A Good Marriage, A Tombstone Every Mile is heard playing on car radio. Curless began his music career in 1948, in Ware, Massachusetts, where he hosted a radio show and toured with a local band called the Trail Blazers..", "In 1965, Curless recorded one of the biggest hits of his career, A Tombstone Every Mile, which cracked the top-5 on the Billboard country charts and propelled him to national fame. Curless began his music career in 1948, in Ware, Massachusetts, where he hosted a radio show and toured with a local band called the Trail Blazers..", "Tombstone Every Mile. Tombstone Every Mile lyrics and chords are intended for your personal use only, it's a very good trucker's song recorded by Dick Curless. Type an artists name or song title in the space above for a quick search of Classic Country Music Lyrics website. " ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P85wXJUEkOM", "http://www.allmusic.com/album/tombstone-every-mile-mw0000655222", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Curless", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Tombstone_Every_Mile", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Curless", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Curless", "http://www.classic-country-song-lyrics.com/tombstoneeverymilelyricschords.html" ] }
when was there is a tombstone every mile song released
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[]
[ "A nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Both DNA and RNA are composed of repeating units of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate and a nucleic acid base. The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose. The sugar in RNA is ribose, the same as deoxyribose but with one more OH (oxygen-hydrogen atom combination called a hydroxyl). . RNA molecules can have a much greater variety of nucleic acid bas", "DNA is the basic hereditary material in all cells and contains all the information necessary to make proteins. DNA is a linear polymer that is made up of nucleotide units. The nucleotide unit consists of a base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate. There are four types of bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Each base is connected to a sugar via a ss ß glycosyl. linkage ", "Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential for all known forms of life. Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA. If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA. ", "Nucleic acids (both RNA and DNA) are polymers made up of monomers called mononucleotide units (MNU in the diagram). These mononucleotide units are joined together by intermolecular dehydration reactions that form phosphate ester bonds. ", "Report Abuse. Neither are made up of any of those acids. DNA codes amino acids to make proteins, Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, and carbohydrates are sugars. Like another poster said, if you don't understand that, then you are in trouble. EDIT Actually, the difference between DNA and RNA is DNA contains thymine. · just now. Report Abuse. DNA is made from deoxyribonucleic acid and RNA made from ribonucleic acid: The backbone of the DNA strand is made from alternating phosphate and sugar residues.[8] The sugar in DNA is 2-deoxyribose, which is a pentose (five-carbon) sugar.", "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules made from nucleotide monomers.", "The structure of nucleotide monomers. A nucleotide is made of a nucleobase (also termed a nitrogenous base), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2-deoxyribose) depending on if it is DNA or RNA, and one or, depending on the definition, more than one phosphate groups. Nucleotides contain either a purine or a pyrimidine base. Ribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is ribose. Deoxyribonucleotides are nucleotides in which the sugar is deoxyribose. Nucleic acids are polymeric macromolecules made from", "A nucleic acid is a long molecule made up of smaller molecules called nucleotides. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868, when twenty-four-year-old Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher isolated a new compound from the nuclei of white blood cells. " ], "url": [ "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100228012820AAtHlng", "http://bioinfo3d.cs.tau.ac.il/Education/CS99b/class_notes/class1.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid", "http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch106-09/nucleoti.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090320165359AAvfbGO", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/nucleic-acid-274" ] }
dna and rna are composed of units that are made up of
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[ "$200" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Modern, rustic and coastal all work with a painted fireplace. Cost: If the bricks are being installed new, your project can cost $2,000 to $5,000 for raw materials and installation. Midcentury living room in San Francisco.", "Paint the rest of the brick with your paint color. Brick is porous, so make sure to push the paint into the brick so there are no pinprick holes showing. Apply a second coat if necessary.", "Painting your brick fireplace with Brick-Anew gives you a REAL brick look for thousands less than professionals charge. Don't put up with your old, ugly brick anymore. In one afternoon, you can make your fireplace the centerpiece it was meant to be for less than $200 with the Brick-Anew paint kit.", "Cost of supplies that may be required to paint brick including: masking tape and paper, surface repair material, solvents and cleanup supplies.", "However if you are considering painting the ‘bricks’ on your home then there are a few things you should consider before you break out the spray guns and throw a party! Permanence – The most important word to remember about painting brick is: permanence.", "1 The average fireplace installation cost is $2,500 to $5,000, although an authentic brick fireplace constructed by a mason could cost up to $10,000 or more. 2 Installing a prefabricated brick fireplace costs $2,000 to $3,000. 3 A mason-built brick fireplace costs $3,500 to $5,000.", "Living room + a little paint = painted brick fireplace. For some reason, people hesitate painting over brick fireplaces. Sure, some historic homes have really beautiful original fireplaces that would be wise to leave alone-but if your brick fireplace has been irritating you, nothing is stopping you.", "The actual cost of a brick fireplace may vary depending on your location, the materials used, products selected, and the complexity of the installation. 1 The average fireplace installation cost is $2,500 to $5,000, although an authentic brick fireplace constructed by a mason could cost up to $10,000 or more.", "The material you choose for your fireplace will also have an impact on the cost. Material options include brick, stone, stucco and more. If you have a very specific vision for your fireplace, then custom is the way to go." ], "url": [ "http://www.houzz.com/painted-brick-fireplace", "http://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/skills-and-know-how/painting/how-to-paint-a-brick-fireplace", "http://www.brick-anew.com/", "http://www.homewyse.com/services/cost_to_paint_brick.html", "http://www.cincihomepro.com/2009/04/painted-brick-problems/", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-brick-fireplace.html", "http://www.houzz.com/painted-brick-fireplace", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/hvac-brick-fireplace.html", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/outdoor-fireplace/cost.html" ] }
what is an average price to have a brick fireplace painted
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[ "Seven to Eight weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A: Baby rabbits need to stay with their mother until they are about 8 weeks old. Baby rabbits start nibbling on hay and pellets at about 2 weeks old. However, just because they start eating on their own does not mean they can be taken away from their mother. They need to continue to feed from their mother until they are about 8 weeks old. Baby rabbits separated from their mother before this time often end up dying. Sexing Rabbits. It is best to have a rabbit-knowledgeable vet or someone at a rabbit rescue group show you how to sex rabbits. An unneutered male rabbit has two pale pink testicles between his back legs", "Babies can be separated from the mother between 6-8 weeks. Some people believe it best to take the babies out 2 a day until they are all gone. By about seven to eight weeks old a baby rabbit should be … fully weaned and ready to be separated from its mother. However, do not start this process before at least four weeks of age. Up until then it's vital that they get the nutrition and immunity protection that their mother's milk provides", "Report Abuse. rabbits do not cry! leave them all together untill they are 8 weeks.rabbits can breed from 12 weeks of age so seperate by then.the mother will like a break from them for about 30 mins per day, the mum only feeds one-twice in 24 hours.they are very cleaver animals and know what to do so leave them alone. Best Answer: Baby rabbits should be separated from the mother at four to six weeks. Never take them away completely before they are weaned! They will only nurse at night when still in the box, but they should remain in the mother's cage around the clock.", "Babies can be separated from the mother between 6-8 weeks. Some people believe it best to take the babies out 2 a day until they are all gone. Most rabbits mature around 3 mon … ths but should not be bred until 6 months. By about seven to eight weeks old a baby rabbit should be … fully weaned and ready to be separated from its mother. However, do not start this process before at least four weeks of age. Up until then it's vital that they get the nutrition and immunity protection that their mother's milk provide", "Rabbits will foster another's baby if they are the same of the same size and age. The breeder may charge for this service, if they are willing to do it. The breeder may also ask to keep one or more of the babies as stock.. As soon as the babies are weaned, at eight weeks, the mother rabbit should be spayed. Often times people are concerned that the mother rabbit is not feeding the babies, sometimes because she is never seen with them. This is normal behavior for a domestic (or wild) rabbit and that mother rabbits do not lay with their offspring in the same manner as dogs and cats.", "Seperating Baby rabbits. by: Anonymous. Tulsi You should separate your two rabbits, at the very latest, before 5 months, since from that age they will be able to breed. It is very difficult, even for a vet, to tell the sex of a baby rabbit, so you need to wait a little while on that one." ], "url": [ "http://www.smallanimalchannel.com/critter-experts/rabbit/sexing-rabbits.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_should_you_separate_the_baby_rabbits_from_their_mother", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071016093718AAUMj4e", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_can_you_separate_baby_rabbits_from_it_mother", "http://www.rabbit.org/care/babies.html", "http://www.rabbitmatters.com/separating-baby-rabbits.html" ] }
what age can you separate rabbits from mother
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[ "Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic) compounds and 400 other toxins. These cigarette ingredients include nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic and DDT." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is an additive in cigarettes, cigars, little cigars, smokeless tobacco products, and tobacco rolling paper. Brands marketed as menthol cigarettes have enough menthol added to describe them as having a menthol flavor. However, brands not labeled as menthol may contain low levels of it as well. A cigarette is any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not containing tobacco. It is the most widely used tobacco product in the United States. Tobacco smoke contains a deadly mix of more than 7,000 chemicals.", "Cigarettes and other forms of tobacco—including cigars, pipe tobacco, snuff, and chewing tobacco—contain the addictive drug nicotine. Nicotine is readily absorbed into the bloodstream when a tobacco product is chewed, inhaled, or smoked. ", "Cigarette Ingredients. Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic) compounds and 400 other toxins. These cigarette ingredients include nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. Nicotine is highly addictive. As a cigarette is smoked, the amount of tar inhaled into the lungs increases, and the last puff contains more than twice as much tar as the first puff. Carbon monoxide makes it harder for red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body.", "Answer by JayveeRouge. Confidence votes 1.4K. Cigarette contain an oily liquid substance called Nicotine, found in a tobacco leaves (which is the main content of a cigarette) that acts as a stimulant and also contributes to smoking addiction. ", "Cigarettes, including low-tar brands, contain dozens of cancer-causing chemicals. A cigarette may look harmless enough-tobacco l … eaves covered in classic white paper. But when it burns, it releases a dangerous cocktail of about 4,000 chemicals including: more than 70 cancer-causing chemicals hundreds of other poisons. ", "Nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive substance, and almost all e-cigarettes contain nicotine. Even some products that claim to be nicotine-free still may contain the drug. For instance, initial FDA lab tests conducted in 2009 found that cartridges labeled as nicotine-free had traceable levels of nicotine. The main component of e-cigarettes is the e-liquid contained in cartridges. To create an e-liquid, nicotine is extracted from tobacco and mixed with a base (usually propylene glycol), and may also include flavorings, colorings and other chemicals.", "A cigarette is a small cylinder of finely cut tobacco leaves rolled in thin paper for smoking. The cigarette is ignited at one end and allowed to smoulder; its smoke is inhaled from the other end, which is held in or to the mouth; in some cases, a cigarette holder may be used, as well. Some countries require cigarette packs to contain warnings about health hazards. The United States was the first, later followed by other countries including Canada, most of Europe, Australia, India, Hong Kong, and Singapore. In 1985, Iceland became the first country to enforce graphic warnings on cigarette packaging.", "Electronic cigarettes (also called e-cigarettes or electronic nicotine delivery systems) are battery-operated devices designed to deliver nicotine with flavorings and other chemicals to users in vapor instead of smoke. Although they do not produce tobacco smoke, e-cigarettes still contain nicotine and other potentially harmful chemicals. Nicotine is a highly addictive drug, and recent research suggests nicotine exposure may also prime the brain to become addicted to other substances.", "Cigarettes, cigars, and other tobacco products vary widely in their content of nicotine, cancer-causing substances, and other toxicants. In a cigarette (which contains 0.49 to 0.89 gram of tobacco), the nicotine content can vary between 13.79 and 22.68 milligrams per gram of dry tobacco (12, 13). " ], "url": [ "http://betobaccofree.hhs.gov/about-tobacco/Smoked-Tobacco-Products/index.html", "https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/cigarettes-other-tobacco-products", "http://www.quitsmokingsupport.com/whatsinit.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_cigarette_contain", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_cigarettes_contains", "http://www.lung.org/stop-smoking/smoking-facts/e-cigarettes-and-lung-health.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette", "https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/electronic-cigarettes-e-cigarettes", "http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/cessation-fact-sheet" ] }
what contains in a cigarette
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[]
[ "Archaea and bacteria have different cell membranes and cell structures, and archaea are found in extreme environments where most bacteria could not survive." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Archaea are particularly numerous in the oceans, and the archaea in plankton may be one of the most abundant groups of organisms on the planet. Archaea are a major part of Earth's life and may play roles in both the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle. Although Archaea are prokaryotic, they are more closely related to Eukarya and thus cannot be placed within either the Bacteria or Eukarya domains. One property unique to Archaea is the abundant use of ether-linked lipids in their cell membranes.", "These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning that they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Archaea were initially classified as bacteria, receiving the name archaebacteria (in the Archaebacteria kingdom), but this classification is outdated. Although Archaea are prokaryotic, they are more closely related to Eukarya and thus cannot be placed within either the Bacteria or Eukarya domains. One property unique to Archaea is the abundant use of ether-linked lipids in their cell membranes.", "Best Answer: Bacteria: -no nucleus-no membrane bound organelles-no mitochondria or chloroplasts Eukarya: -true nucleus-membrane bound organelles-have either mitochondrias or chloroplast Archaea: Closer to Eukarya than Prokarya-live in EXTREME conditions. Source(s): · 6 years ago. Thumbs up. ", "Archaea and bacteria are both single-celled microorganisms known as prokaryotes but this is one of the few things they have in common. Even though they both look vaguely similar when viewed through a microscope, each represents a completely different group of creatures. Archaea and bacteria differ in the environments in which they can survive. While bacteria live almost everywhere, only archaea are capable of surviving in harsh extremes, although they are also found elsewhere. Some archaea, known as thermophiles, live in very hot environments such as volcano vents.", "Archaea and bacteria have different cell membranes and cell structures, and archaea are found in extreme environments where most bacteria could not survive. Bacteria cell walls contain a substance known as peptidoglycan, while the cell walls of archaea do not. Archaea and bacteria also differ because the cell membranes of archaea have a unique structure and do not contain the same lipids, or fats, that are found in the cell membranes of other organisms. Archaea and bacteria differ in the environments in which they can survive. While bacteria live almost everywhere, only archaea are capable of surviving in harsh extremes, although they are also found elsewhere. Some archaea, known as thermophiles, live in very hot environments such as volcano vents.", "2. Organisms can be classified into one of three domains based on differences in the sequences of nucleotides in the cell's ribosomal RNAs (rRNA), the cell's membrane lipid structure, and its sensitivity to antibiotics. 3. The three domains are the Archaea, the Bacteria, and the Eukarya. 4. Prokaryotic organisms belong either to the domain Archaea or the domain Bacteria; organisms with eukaryotic cells belong to the domain Eukarya.", "Introduction (from Wikipedia). The Archaea constitute a domain or kingdom of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning that they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Bacteria constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. In the past, archaea were classified as bacteria and were called archaebacteria. But it was discovered that archaea have a distinct evolutionary history and biochemistry compared with bacteria. The similarities are that archaea and eubacteria are single-celled organisms that do not have a nucleus or organelles.", "Here is more information on the differences between these two microorganisms. Both bacteria and archaea have different Ribosomal RNAs (rRNA). Archea have three RNA polymerases like eukaryotes, but bacteria have only one. Archaea have cell walls that lack peptidoglycan and have membranes that enclose lipids with hydrocarbons rather than fatty acids (not a bilayer). " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaea", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaea", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090713134346AAS1yuZ", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-differences-between-archaea-and-bacteria.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-differences-between-archaea-and-bacteria.htm", "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/3domain/3domain.html", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Archaea_vs_Bacteria", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-archaea-and-bacteria/" ] }
what distinguishes bacteria from archaea
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[ "Fruity, minty, popcorn, sweet, floral, chemical." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Types of Breath odor. This medical symptom information shows the various types of Breath odor, and other related symptoms or conditions, including their causes and diagnosis.", "Types of Smell symptoms. This medical symptom information shows the various types of Smell symptoms, and other related symptoms or conditions, including their causes and diagnosis. 1 Reduced sense of smell. 2 Anosmia. 3 Olfactory dysfunction. 4 Loss of smell. 5 Lack of sense of smell in children. 6 Paraosmia due to amebic meningiti", "Between the different types of skin glands, the human body odor is primarily the result of the apocrine sweat glands, which secrete the majority of chemical compounds needed for the skin flora to metabolize it into odorant substances. ", "The thousands of aromas humans can smell can be sorted into 10 basic categories, US scientists say. Prof Jason Castro, of Bates College, and Prof Chakra Chennubhotla, of the University of Pittsburgh, used a computerised technique to whittle down smells to their most basic essence. ", "I want to do this because bad breath is pretty misunderstood by people. Just like general body odor, bad breath can come from a myriad of different places and have countless causes. But people tend to think of bad breath differently -- they think it's all in the mouth, and that some gum will solve the problem. ", "Humans can distinguish more than 10,000 different smells (odorants), which are detected by specialized olfactory receptor neurons lining the nose.... It is thought that there are hundreds of different olfactory receptors, each encoded by a different gene and each recognizing different odorants. Smell is a very direct sense. In order for you to smell something, molecules from that thing have to make it to your nose. Everything you smell, therefore, is giving off molecules -- whether it is bread in the bakery, onions, perfume, a piece of fruit or whatever. ", "An odor or odour or fragrance is caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds, generally at a very low concentration, that humans or other animals perceive by the sense of olfaction. Common odors that people are used to, such as their own body odor, are less noticeable to individuals than external or uncommon odors. This is due to habituation; after continuous odor exposure, the sense of smell fatigues quickly, but recovers rapidly after the stimulus is removed.", "It's an open question how many fundamental types of odor qualities there are, study researcher Jason Castro of Bates College said in a statement. This is in striking contrast to olfaction's 'sister sense,' taste, where we know that five basic qualities seem to organize sensations, Castro said. Castro and his colleagues took a standard database known as Andew Dravniek's 1985 Atlas of Odor Character Profiles. The profiles contained long lists of descriptors — such as sweet, floral or heavy — which people had rated in terms of applicability to 144 different odors.", "The thousands of aromas humans can smell can be sorted into 10 basic categories, US scientists say. Prof Jason Castro, of Bates College, and Prof Chakra Chennubhotla, of the University of Pittsburgh, used a computerised technique to whittle down smells to their most basic essence. ", "View full size image. From fruity to minty to popcorn-y, all smells can be classified as one of 10 types of aroma, scientists say. Taste, vision and hearing can be quantified, but a systematic description of smell has remained elusive. Castro and his colleagues took a standard database known as Andew Dravniek's 1985 Atlas of Odor Character Profiles. The profiles contained long lists of descriptors — such as sweet, floral or heavy — which people had rated in terms of applicability to 144 different odors." ], "url": [ "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/breath_odor/types.htm", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/symptoms/smell_symptoms/types.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_odor", "http://www.bbc.com/news/health-24123676", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/thomas-p-connelly-dds/bad-breath_b_1367758.html", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/perception/question139.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor", "http://www.livescience.com/39794-humans-smell-ten-odor-types.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-24123676", "http://www.livescience.com/39794-humans-smell-ten-odor-types.html" ] }
different types of smells
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[ "The food containing chunks or thick pieces of something is called a chunky soup." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "2 (Of food) containing chunks or thick pieces of something: a chunky soup. More example sentences. 1 The salsa is different every single time, from scrambled tomato soup to super-spicy chunky tomato marmalade. 2 I love chunky seafood soup, which was also on offer for €5.50, but in the end, I chose Nimmo's warm salad with port dressing for €9.80. 1.1 (Of a person) short and sturdy: a squat, chunky man whose face was stitched by tiny red veins. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 The guardsman-a shorter, chunky fellow-rose with ill grace and stumped over to the water pump. 2 She saw a short, chunky girl standing at the edge of Andy's yard.", "I feel that stew is chunky and soup is runny or more small ingredients. Although to a Vegan, he may use chunks of squash as the main ingredient to bring out the flavor. So, this would be called a Vegan Squash Stew. If he cuts the squash up into smaller pieces, it is a Squash Soup. This is my view point. Yet it looks more like a stew to me. And then it shows this as a stew: Yet that looks like a soup to me. So my main question is: What are the technical differences that determine whether it is a soup or a stew.", "1 A chowder is a thick, chunky soup. 2 Traditionally, a chowder is made with seafood or fish, but chowders made with poultry, vegetables, and cheese have become popular. 3 Stock or broth is a strained, thin, clear liquid in which meat, poultry, or fish has been simmered with vegetables and herbs. A soup can be labeled one of the following: 1 A bisque is a rich, thick, smooth soup that's often made with shellfish, such as lobster or shrimp. 2 A chowder is a thick, chunky soup. 3 Traditionally, a chowder is made with seafood or fish, but chowders made with poultry, vegetables, and cheese have become popular", "I've always been taught that the differences between soups and stews is the size of chunks of food that you cook in the broth or whatever liquid you want to use as a base. Sure anyone can call a soup a stew, or call a stew a soup, and it wouldn't make much of a difference. Yet it looks more like a stew to me. And then it shows this as a stew: Yet that looks like a soup to me. So my main question is: What are the technical differences that determine whether it is a soup or a stew.", "1 I love chunky seafood soup, which was also on offer for €5.50, but in the end, I chose Nimmo's warm salad with port dressing for €9.80. 2 The main course has delights such as chicken puttanesca-chicken dices cooked with bacon, olive, tomato, and bell pepper in a chunky tomato sauce, served with steamed rice. 1.1 (Of a person) short and sturdy: a squat, chunky man whose face was stitched by tiny red veins. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 The guardsman-a shorter, chunky fellow-rose with ill grace and stumped over to the water pump. 2 She saw a short, chunky girl standing at the edge of Andy's yard.", "1 The salsa is different every single time, from scrambled tomato soup to super-spicy chunky tomato marmalade. 2 I love chunky seafood soup, which was also on offer for €5.50, but in the end, I chose Nimmo's warm salad with port dressing for €9.80. 1.1 (Of a person) short and sturdy: a squat, chunky man whose face was stitched by tiny red veins. More example sentences. Synonyms. 1 The guardsman-a shorter, chunky fellow-rose with ill grace and stumped over to the water pump. 2 She saw a short, chunky girl standing at the edge of Andy's yard.", "Campbell Soup Company (NYSE:CPB) is a global food company headquartered in Camden, N.J., with annual sales of more than $8 billion. The Company makes a range of products from high-quality soups and simple meals to snacks and healthy beverages. The Campbell Employee Center opens at Campbell World Headquarters in its hometown of Camden, N.J. Campbell’s Condensed soup can label is redesigned for a more contemporary look and to provide more space to feature the images of the soups consumers love.", "Just in time for football season (because apparently Campbell's is the official soup sponsor of the NFL), the company has released three new flavors of chunky soup: Hearty Cheeseburger, Philly-Style Cheesesteak and Spicy Chicken Quesadilla. There's a reason these flavors sound more like bar food than soup flavors -- they're inspired by foods that are not meant to be liquified. The company hopes the soups will appeal to football fans, and has even enlisted Green Bay Packers linebacker Clay Matthews to appear in ads.", "1 A bisque is a rich, thick, smooth soup that's often made with shellfish, such as lobster or shrimp. 2 A chowder is a thick, chunky soup. 3 Traditionally, a chowder is made with seafood or fish, but chowders made with poultry, vegetables, and cheese have become popular. A soup can be labeled one of the following: 1 A bisque is a rich, thick, smooth soup that's often made with shellfish, such as lobster or shrimp. 2 A chowder is a thick, chunky soup." ], "url": [ "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/chunky", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/20958/difference-between-soup-and-stew", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/types-of-soup/", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/20958/difference-between-soup-and-stew", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/chunky", "http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/chunky", "http://www.campbellsoupcompany.com/about-campbell/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/10/campbells-new-chunky-soup_n_3900817.html", "http://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/cooking-basics/types-of-soup/" ] }
what is chunky soup called
22,488
entity
[]
[ "A low-residue diet, aka low-fiber diet" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Intestinal obstructions can result from a number of different factors: Strictures or scar tissue that has built up to the point where the intestine is extremely narrowed, or a spasming length of intestine, or a volvulus (twist/kink in the intestine), or a diverticulitis flare-up. For the best treatment and management of diverticular or obstructive GI disease, your diet should vary according to your symptoms. During good/calm times, it’s best to eat a diet that promotes easy digestion and absorption and tonifies the intestinal wall.", "Foods to Avoid With Diverticulitis. In the past, doctors had recommended that people with diverticular disease (diverticulosis or diverticulitis) avoid hard-to-digest foods such as nuts, corn, popcorn, and seeds, for fear that these foods would get stuck in the diverticula and lead to inflammation. Many studies show that eating fiber-rich foods can help control diverticular symptoms. Try to eat at least 25-35 grams of fiber a day. Here are a few fiber-rich foods to include in meals: 1 Whole-grain breads, pastas, and cereals. 2 Beans (kidney beans and black beans, for example).", "Diverticulosis occurs when little pockets, which are known as diverticula, form along the colon wall. When these pockets get inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. A flare-up of diverticulitis can include a variety of symptoms and, if severe enough, may require hospitalization. One symptom of a flare-up of diverticulitis is abdominal pain. The patient may feel sudden pain in the lower left part of the abdomen, according to MayoClinic.com. In some cases, the pain may start out as a mild one and then gradually increase over several days. Another symptom of a diverticulitis flare-up includes nausea and vomiting, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Severe nausea and vomiting with abdominal distension may suggest a more significant complication of diverticulitis, such as a bowel obstruction.", "Fortunately, sufferers can find relief by eating the right foods. A low-residue diet, aka low-fiber diet, is usually recommended during the flare-up periods of diverticulitis to decrease bowel volume so that the infection can heal. An intake of less than 10 grams of fiber per day is generally considered a low-residue diverticulitis diet. Diverticulitis Diet. You may be asked to start with a clear fluid diet at the onset of diverticulitis. After a few days, you may incorporate the following low fiber foods (less than 10 g per serving) that are mild enough to be eaten during a diverticulitis flare-up.", "Posts: 151. HELP!! with diet during diverticulitis flareup. I am having a diverticulitis flareup and am not sure what I should and shouldn't eat. I know that nuts/seeds/popcorn are to be avoided always... or at least I always avoid things like that......and I am not sure what sent me into this recent episode. ", "Find out the best way to eat during a diverticulitis flare-up; to both flush out any stuck particles and avoid an obstruction. But during a flare-up (diverticulitis), it's best to consume a liquid diet to provide a form of bowel rest and flushing of the colon, to prevent a blockage or obstruction from occurring. It is also easiest to heal infection or inflammation whilst on a liquid (but highly nutritious) diet", "Abdominal Pain. One symptom of a flare-up of diverticulitis is abdominal pain. The patient may feel sudden pain in the lower left part of the abdomen, according to MayoClinic.com. In some cases, the pain may start out as a mild one and then gradually increase over several days. Another symptom of a diverticulitis flare-up includes nausea and vomiting, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Severe nausea and vomiting with abdominal distension may suggest a more significant complication of diverticulitis, such as a bowel obstruction.", "Foods containing nuts, seeds and tough skins can irritate the intestinal tract and may cause a flare up of diverticulitis. Avoid foods such as nuts, sesame seeds, corn, popcorn and most raw fruits and vegetable skins and membranes. Baked potatoes are acceptable if the skin is removed. Overview. Diverticulitis occurs as a result of diverticula in the digestive tract becoming infected and inflamed or as a result of a small tear in a diverticulum. The goal of a diverticulitis diet is to allow bowel rest to promote healing.", "But during a flare-up (diverticulitis or acute stricture), it’s best to consume a liquid, pre-digested diet to provide a form of bowel rest and flushing of the colon, to help prevent a blockage or obstruction from occurring. For the best treatment and management of diverticular or obstructive GI disease, your diet should vary according to your symptoms. During good/calm times, it’s best to eat a diet that promotes easy digestion and absorption and tonifies the intestinal wall." ], "url": [ "http://blog.listentoyourgut.com/flushing-intestinal-obstruction-with-a-liquid-diet/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/diverticulitis-diet", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/224454-diverticulitis-flare-up-symptoms/", "http://www.healthcastle.com/diverticulitis_diet.shtml", "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/bowel-disorders/263632-help-diet-during-diverticulitis-flareup.html", "http://absorbplus.com/condition/diverticulitis.php", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/224454-diverticulitis-flare-up-symptoms/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/285210-a-list-of-foods-to-avoid-eating-with-diverticulitis/", "http://blog.listentoyourgut.com/flushing-intestinal-obstruction-with-a-liquid-diet/" ] }
what to eat with diverticulitis flare up
22,489
entity
[]
[ "Wood" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Generator gasifier is solid steel construction with a durable powder coat finish, made in the USA. Solid yet portable design allows simple placement of the gasifier wherever it is needed. A complete ready to run wood gasification system (you provide the generator) is $4,500. Delivery to you in 4-6 weeks. Our L.E.A.F. wood gasifier is a heavy duty, simplified, and affordable alternative to the expensive and often complicated high tech style gasifiers.", "The Energy Department's Office of Fossil Energy is working on coal gasifier advances that enhance efficiency, environmental performance, and reliability as well as expand the gasifier's flexibility to process a variety of coals and other feedstocks (including biomass and municipal/industrial wastes).", "The main component of Coaltec’s gasification technology is a down-draft fixed-bed gasifier. This patented design is generations ahead of wood-fueled systems and is engineered to support a variety of fuels, including manures and other biomass.", "According to Wikipedia, Gasification is a process that converts carbonaceous materials, such as coal, petroleum, or biomass (such as wood), into the simpler elements carbon monoxide and hydrogen by reacting the raw material at high temperatures..", "I want to use that energy in my gasifier. So for now I will continue experimenting with burning wood pellets and other biomass. It sure is nice to see what a clean, tar-free flame looks like though. There is still some tar in the gas when burning wood pellets.", "In an updraft gasifier, biomass is loaded at the top of the gasifier and air is blown in at the bottom. This type of gasifier produces gas that is contaminated by tar and is therefore too dirty to be used in an internal combustion engine. In a downdraft gasifier, air is drawn downwards through the biomass.", "Home. The L.E.A.F. Generator biomass gasifier is a professionally manufactured *ISO Certified 9001:2000* wood gasifier capable of powering up to a 10KW generator on nothing but dry wood or other biomass material." ], "url": [ "http://www.leafgenerator.com/", "http://energy.gov/fe/science-innovation/clean-coal-research/gasification", "http://www.coaltecenergy.com/gasification/", "http://www.greenwoodusa.com/Article_All_You_Need_To_Know_About_Wood_Gasification.php", "http://www.mdpub.com/gasifier/index.html", "http://www.ashden.org/biomass-gasification", "http://www.leafgenerator.com/" ] }
what is required to operate a gasifier
22,490
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Courgettes contain wide array of minerals including magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, sodium, copper, iron, zinc, manganese and traces of selenium. Courgette is a rich source of potassium, a heart friendly electrolyte. It helps to lower blood pressure by countering effects of sodium. 1 Courgette flowers (both male and female) are edible and contain same nutrients. 2 The flowers are either deep fried as fritters or made into tempura, after dipping in a light tempura batter. 3 Courgettes can be an excellent substitute for apples. 4 Mature and large zucchinis are used to make pies.", "The Health Benefits of Courgette. Courgettes are high in vitamin K and vitamin C. Courgettes, better known in the United States as zucchini, contain vitamin K, vitamin C, potassium and dietary fiber. This vegetable belongs to the same summer squash family as patty pan squash and yellow crookneck squash. Like its close cousins, the bulk of a courgette's nutrients are in its thin peel. Vegetables like courgettes are a good source of both forms of fiber. A 2009 Nutrition Reviews article adds that eating plenty of dietary fiber can also decrease the risk of stroke, hypertension, cancer, obesity and ulcers.", "recommendations are for total dietary fibre which includes a mixture of both soluble and insoluble fibre. Men and women over the age of 18 should aim for at least 21-38 grams of total dietary fibre each day. Certain types of foods contain more soluble fibre than insoluble fibre. To help you get more soluble fibre. in your diet, choose foods from the table below. Trusted advice from dietitians. www.dietitians.ca. Dried beans and peas, oat products, psyllium are some of the best sources of soluble fibre. See the list. below for the soluble fibre content from a variety of foods. Insoluble fibre helps promote regularity and a healthy digestive system. • Soluble fibre can be found in some vegetables, fruit and legumes like dried beans and peas. When. water is added to food the soluble fibre thickens and becomes sticky, gummy and gel like. Soluble. fibre can help slow the digestion of food.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Courgettes have no fat and no cholesterol. A 1 oz serving has 1 g fiber, 1 g protein 1 g sodium, 16% RDA vitamin C, 3% RDA vitamin A. They contain thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, potassium, phosphorus, manganese, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper and calcium. Most of the nutrients are in the skin. Yellow courgettes contain antioxidants such as lutein and carotenes. ", "Courgette is a popular summer squash. Courgette is known as Zucchini or Italian Squash in North American and Australia. Scientifically known as Cucurbita pepo, Courgettes belong to the family of Cucurbitaceae. Botanically, Courgettes are immature fruits developed from the swollen ovary of the female flower. 1 Courgette flowers (both male and female) are edible and contain same nutrients. 2 The flowers are either deep fried as fritters or made into tempura, after dipping in a light tempura batter. 3 Courgettes can be an excellent substitute for apples. 4 Mature and large zucchinis are used to make pies.", "Properties. Courgettes are vegetables rich in vitamin A (as beta-carotene), B and C, and minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron and phosphorus. From a digestive point of view, courgettes are well tolerated because they contain little fibre. However, the riper the courgettes, the greater the amount of fibre. ", "Courgettes, like most fruits and vegetables, contain nutrients that bring in a lot of health benefits. One of the essential vitamins courgettes are rich in is Vitamin C 11mg per 135 grams). This vitamin along with beta-carotene helps prevent the oxidation of cholesterol which when left unchecked accumulate on blood vessel walls. Every 100 grams of this summer squash only gives as low as 15 calories. Because it is rich in minerals and antioxidants, courgettes have a long list of health benefits. The manganese it contains plays an important role in regulating the blood sugar levels in the body.", "The fresh Courgettes are full of natural antioxidants and dietary fibers. Dietary fiber reduces constipation and protects against colon cancers. They are found to be rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E,vitamin K, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, pantothenic acid and choline. 1 Courgette flowers (both male and female) are edible and contain same nutrients. 2 The flowers are either deep fried as fritters or made into tempura, after dipping in a light tempura batter. 3 Courgettes can be an excellent substitute for apples. 4 Mature and large zucchinis are used to make pies.", "Dietary Fiber. Every cup of cooked courgette supplies 2 grams of dietary fiber, or about 4 percent of the RDA of fiber. The two types of fiber are soluble and insoluble fiber. Vegetables like courgettes are a good source of both forms of fiber. A 2009 Nutrition Reviews article adds that eating plenty of dietary fiber can also decrease the risk of stroke, hypertension, cancer, obesity and ulcers." ], "url": [ "http://www.innovateus.net/food/what-are-nutrients-courgettes", "http://woman.thenest.com/health-benefits-courgette-1285.html", "http://www.dietitians.ca/getattachment/3bb6330f-0ab2-48fc-9d24-1303ad70003d/Factsheet-Food-Sources-of-Soluble-Fibre.pdf.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_nutrients_are_found_in_a_courgette", "http://www.innovateus.net/food/what-are-nutrients-courgettes", "http://www.cookingbabyfood.com/dossiersalimentation/courgettes/", "http://www.courgetterecipes.co.uk/the-vitamins-in-courgettes/", "http://www.innovateus.net/food/what-are-nutrients-courgettes", "http://woman.thenest.com/health-benefits-courgette-1285.html" ] }
do courgettes contain fibre
22,491
description
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[ "Management of a CCTV system to keep within Data Protection Act law needs to have proper checklists, forms, CCTV warning signs and procedures tied together by a CODE OF PRACTICE.Without all of this you might as well not have registered, because you are still not complying with the Act." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Back to Video Surveillance Signs. In recent years, the use of video surveillance in the private sector has become an increasingly valuable security measure. In fact, studies have shown that employing a closed-circuit television system is the most effective method of ensuring that criminals are correctly convicted. The majority of video surveillance laws concern the invasion of privacy with the use of covert video surveillance. The use of covert video surveillance is particularly controversial in areas in which a high level of personal privacy is expected, such as: locker rooms, dressing rooms, bedrooms, and bathroom stalls.", "CCTV used on your property will be exempt from the Data Protection Act unless you are capturing footage of individuals outside your property. However, regardless of whether your CCTV system is exempt, the ICO recommends that you use CCTV in a responsible way to protect the privacy of others. Most uses of CCTV will be covered by the Data Protection Act. This gives you the right to see information held about you, including CCTV images of you, or images which give away information about you (such as your car number plate).", "Video surveillance, however, is rarely required by law. One that does come to mind is ATM facilities in New York City, which I believe must have CCTV coverage. But property owners are not required to install and supervise CCTV. More often than not CCTV is installed by property owners as a measure to reduce property damage or to record the damage for possible police investigation after the fact. Some property complexes do have CCTV with on-site guard monitoring and certainly the presence of CCTV does raise the question of liability. A landlord of a residential property has a duty to provide reasonable security when the property is known to be in a high crime area and that tenants are likely to be at risk. Also, there are laws that affect the landlord's duty to provide some level of protection, such as front door locks and intercom systems.", "CCTV SIGNS MUST BE CORRECT. CCTV signs that you use MUST be individually made to suit YOUR OWN CCTV system to be legal. It is no good buying off the shelf signs that just tell people that they are being recorded or suchlike. See Data Protection Act-Legal Requirements. Legal CCTV signs are easily obtainable from compliant CCTV Sign makers, such as the one given below. Beware-not all signs claiming to be compliant for CCTV are actually legal. Some sign makers either don't know the rules or don't care as long as they can sell you something.", "The person in charge of the premises has not given permission for video surveillance. If you opt to incorporate a covert video surveillance system into your home or business, consult with a lawyer or your local law enforcement agency to ensure your compliance with local, state, and federal video surveillance laws. The majority of video surveillance laws concern the invasion of privacy with the use of covert video surveillance. The use of covert video surveillance is particularly controversial in areas in which a high level of personal privacy is expected, such as: locker rooms, dressing rooms, bedrooms, and bathroom stalls.", "CCTV warning notices non-compliant with data protection laws, says watchdog. The Government must take action to ensure that signs used to warn motorists that CCTV cameras are being used to monitor for parking offences are compliant with UK data protection laws, a watchdog has said. 07 Feb 2014. 1 Data protection. 2 TMT & Sourcin", "In either case, using this system will ensure that your recorded CCTV evidence is always likely to be acceptable to the police and Courts of Law, and of course will comply with Data Protection Act for CCTV systems. Here is a sample form.... No need to worry (we tell you why later). Management of a CCTV system to keep within Data Protection Act law needs to have proper checklists, forms, CCTV warning signs and procedures tied together by a CODE OF PRACTICE. Without all of this you might as well not have registered, because you are still not complying with the Act", "Current parking signs and road signs warning of the use of cameras do not convey this type of information.. Many signs used by local authorities are for the benefit of pedestrians and imply use of CCTV for public safety purposes. The Government must take action to ensure that signs used to warn motorists that CCTV cameras are being used to monitor for parking offences are compliant with UK data protection laws, a watchdog has said.", "The DATA PROTECTION ACT 1998 requires that your CCTV system is registered with some exceptions. This might include your CCTV system! You must conform to Data Protection Act law for CCTV systems if you operate a CCTV system in a public place or workplace for the purpose of targeting individuals. No need to worry (we tell you why later). Management of a CCTV system to keep within Data Protection Act law needs to have proper checklists, forms, CCTV warning signs and procedures tied together by a CODE OF PRACTICE. Without all of this you might as well not have registered, because you are still not complying with the Act" ], "url": [ "http://www.mysecuritysign.com/MSS/Posting-Video-Surveillance-Signs.aspx", "https://ico.org.uk/for-the-public/cctv/", "http://www.securityinfowatch.com/article/10546713/the-legal-side-liability-for-installed-surveillance-cameras", "http://www.cctv-data-protection.info/signs/", "http://www.mysecuritysign.com/MSS/Posting-Video-Surveillance-Signs.aspx", "http://www.out-law.com/en/articles/2014/february/cctv-warning-notices-non-compliant-with-data-protection-laws-says-watchdog/", "http://www.cctv-data-protection.info/", "http://www.out-law.com/en/articles/2014/february/cctv-warning-notices-non-compliant-with-data-protection-laws-says-watchdog/", "http://www.cctv-data-protection.info/" ] }
what does the law say about cctv warning signs
22,492
description
[]
[ "Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Millicent Fawcett, one of the founding leaders of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), was born in 1847 and at 18 married the MP Henry Fawcett. She was a member of the London National Society of Women's Suffrage from its foundation in 1867 and became a well-known speaker on the subject.", "Definition: The word suffrage comes from the Latin suffragium meaning to support.. It already had the connotation of voting in classical Latin, and may have been used as well for a special tablet on which one recorded a vote.n the 15th and 15th centuries in English, it was also used to mean support.. By the 16th and 17th centuries, suffrage was in common use in English to mean a vote in favor of a proposal (as in a representative body like Parliament) or of a person in an election.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: suffrage (Noun). The right or chance to vote, express an opinion, or participate in a decision. suffrage (Noun). A vote in deciding a particular question.suffrage (Noun). The right to vote for elected officials in a representative democracy.n many other languages, the right to vote is called the active right to vote and the right to be voted for is called the passive right to vote. In English, these are sometimes called active suffrage and passive suffrage.", "Universal suffrage without universal education would be a curse. Universal suffrage means that everyone should have the right to vote. Without universal education, that is education available to everyone, voting by an ignorant population wa … s of little value and too easily corruptible.his term means literally that everybody can vote. Practically it means all adult citizens who are not barred from voting by past crimes can vote provided they are properly registered to vote.", "Suffrage (from the Latin root, meaning vote) is the civil right to vote, or the exercise of that right. Basically, suffrage is the right to vote.. Suffrage is … the right to vote. .", "Suffrage is granted to qualifying citizens once they have reached the voting age. What constitutes a qualifying citizen depends on the government's decision, but most democracies no longer extend different rights to vote on the basis of sex or race.n many languages, the right to vote is called the active right to vote and the right to run for office is called the passive right to vote. In English, these are sometimes called active suffrage and passive suffrage.", "By Jone Johnson Lewis. Definition: The word suffrage comes from the Latin suffragium meaning to support.. It already had the connotation of voting in classical Latin, and may have been used as well for a special tablet on which one recorded a vote. It likely came into English through French.n the 15th and 15th centuries in English, it was also used to mean support.. By the 16th and 17th centuries, suffrage was in common use in English to mean a vote in favor of a proposal (as in a representative body like Parliament) or of a person in an election.", "In the 15th and 15th centuries in English, it was also used to mean support.. By the 16th and 17th centuries, suffrage was in common use in English to mean a vote in favor of a proposal (as in a representative body like Parliament) or of a person in an election. The meaning then broadened to apply to a vote for or against candidates and proposals.", "Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In many languages, the right to vote is called the active right to vote and the right to run for office is called the passive right to vote. In English, these are sometimes called active suffrage and passive suffrage. Suffrage is often conceived in terms of elections for representatives. However, suffrage applies equally to initiatives and referenda. Suffrage describes not only the legal right to vote, but also the practical question of whether a question will be put to a vote" ], "url": [ "http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/21cc/struggle/suffrage/sources/source3/womenssuffrage.html", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/suffrageoverview/g/Suffrage-Definition.htm", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/suffrage", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_universal_suffrage_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_suffrage_means", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffrage", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/suffrageoverview/g/Suffrage-Definition.htm", "http://womenshistory.about.com/od/suffrageoverview/g/Suffrage-Definition.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffrage" ] }
what does suffrage mean
22,493
description
[]
[ "Jamaican, Spanish, English" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Career: In December 2012, Barentt (who had changed her name to FKA Twigs, with FKA standing for 'Formerly Known As' and 'Twigs' being her old childhood nick-name) self-released her musical debut. This came in the form of 'EP1', which debuted on Bandcamp. For each song, she released a video on her YouTube channel. ", "After changing her moniker to FKA twigs at the request of another artist named Twigs, she returned with EP2, a striking set of songs featuring production from Kanye West collaborator Arca. Late that year, FKA twigs was nominated for the BBC's Sound of 2014 prize (which Sam Smith ultimately won). Electronic. Crafting ethereal electronic R&B that evokes the heyday of Tricky and Massive Attack and the spare 2010s aesthetic of the xx, London's FKA twigs is the project of Twigs, aka Tahliah Barnett, a half-Jamaican native of Gloucestershire.", "Edit this wiki. FKA twigs is a pseudonym of singer,songwriter, producer and dancer Tahliah Debrett Barnett. Born January 16, 1988, in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom, she was formerly known as twigs. ", "Biography. Tahliah Debrett Barnett (born 16 January 1988), known by the stage name FKA twigs, is a British singer, songwriter, producer and dancer. She was born and raised in Gloucestershire, and became a backup dancer after moving to London when she was 17 years old. ", "1. FKA Twigs Produces Her Own Critically-Acclaimed Music. As mentioned above, twigs is a singer-songwriter, but that’s not all. She self-released her first album, EP1, in Dec. 2012, and her second extended play, EP2, was produced by herself and Arca — you may know him as the producer of Kanye West ‘s Yeezus ! FKA Twigs Used To Be A Backup Dancer. Twigs moved to London from her native Gloucestershire to pursue a career as a dancer. Before transitioning to creating and performing music full-time, twigs was a backup dancer for artists like Jessie J, Kylie Minogue, and Ed Sheeran.", "A little more low-key than Kristen Stewart, London-based FKA twigs is a multi-talented singer, songwriter, producer and dancer. Robert Pattinson, 28, is finally getting serious with someone after his years-long, on-and-off romance with Kristen Stewart, 24. His new girlfriend, FKA twigs, 26, is an incredibly talented singer-songwriter and a true original — no wonder Rob likes her! FKA Twigs Used To Be A Backup Dancer. Twigs moved to London from her native Gloucestershire to pursue a career as a dancer. Before transitioning to creating and performing music full-time, twigs was a backup dancer for artists like Jessie J, Kylie Minogue, and Ed Sheeran.", "After changing her moniker to FKA Twigs at the request of another artist named Twigs, she returned with EP2, a striking set of songs featuring production from Kanye West collaborator Arca. Late that year, FKA Twigs was nominated for the BBC's Sound of 2014 prize (which Sam Smith ultimately won). Crafting ethereal electronic R&B that evokes the heyday of Tricky and Massive Attack and the spare 2010s aesthetic of the xx, London's FKA Twigs is the project of Twigs, aka Tahliah Barnett, a half-Jamaican native of Gloucestershire.", "Place of Birth: Gloucestershire, England. Date of Birth: 16 January 1988. Ethnicity: Jamaican, Spanish, English. FKA twigs is a British musician and dancer originally from Gloucestershire and currently based in London. The “FKA” stands for Formerly Known As. Her father is Jamaican, and her mother has English and Spanish ancestry" ], "url": [ "http://www.contactmusic.com/fka-twigs", "http://www.mtv.com/artists/fka-twigs/biography/", "http://www.last.fm/music/FKA+twigs/+wiki", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/1e4e9db7-5068-4a9c-bdd0-5777e47172c8", "http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/09/03/robert-pattinson-girlfriend-fka-twigs-who-is-she-4-things-to-know/", "http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/09/03/robert-pattinson-girlfriend-fka-twigs-who-is-she-4-things-to-know/", "http://www.allmusic.com/artist/fka-twigs-mn0003145761/biography", "http://ethnicelebs.com/fka-twigs" ] }
what nationality is fka twigs
22,494
description
[]
[ "40° to 145°F" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The National Pork Board recommends cooking pork chops, roasts, and tenderloin to an internal temperature between 145° F. (medium rare) and 160° F. (medium), followed by a 3 minute rest. Since large cuts increase approximately 10° F. while resting, remove them from the heat at 150° F. followed by a 10 minute rest. ", "Boneless Pork Loin Recipes 1. An hour before cooking remove the roast from the refrigerator to bring to room temperature. 2. Heat oven to 300 degrees, adjust the oven rack to middle position. Meanwhile heat a skillet over medium high heat with 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil. Try this Garlic Paste recipe with a boneless pork loin. For this recipe skip steps 2 & 3, preheat oven to 300 degrees and begin on step #4 cooking approximately 25 minutes per pound. Below is a cooking chart for pork roast.", "Let the tenderloin cool before serving. Pan-roasting pork tenderloin Preheat your oven to 425ºF and coat an ovenproof skillet with oil. Sear the tenderloin over medium-high heat until it’s brown on all sides. Roast the tenderloin for 15 to 20 minutes until the internal temperature reads 145ºF. Let it cool before serving. Stuffed pork tenderloin To butterfly the tenderloin, trim the silver skin with a thin sharp knife.", "Center Boneless Pork Loin Roast Most roast pork recipes call for cooking temperatures of 325-350 degrees and some even higher when cooking a pork loin roast. Try this Garlic Paste recipe with a boneless pork loin. For this recipe skip steps 2 & 3, preheat oven to 300 degrees and begin on step #4 cooking approximately 25 minutes per pound. Below is a cooking chart for pork roast.", "Preheat oven to 450 F [235 C]. Place a V-shaped rack in a roasting pan and place the prepared meat on it. Place in hot oven for 10 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 250 F [121 C]. Cook until the internal temperature is 150-155 F [65-68 C], about 45 minutes for a 1 pound roast, up to 1 hours for a large roast. Use an instant-read thermometer stuck into the very center of the roast to determine the temperature. ", "Lacy Rane / Getty Images. To prepare this roast pork loin recipe, we first rub a boneless pork loin with a simple blend of garlic and seasonings, and then roast it to perfection. Note that the final target temperature for this pork loin roast is 140° to 145°F, which is medium. The interior will have a lovely rosy color. Read How to Cook Pork for more info on why it's not necessary to cook pork well-done. But if you're not convinced, you can adjust accordingly", "1 Remove pork from oven, lightly cover with foil, and let rest 5-10 minutes to redistribute internal juices. 2 Roast should be done, very slightly pink in the center, and very moist. 3 After resting 10 minutes, the roast should reach a safe 145-150 degrees. 1 Preheat oven to 500 degrees. 2 Remove tenderloin from refrigerator. 3 Season meat as desired. 4 Place seasoned meat in an uncovered roasting pan on a shelf in the bottom 1/3 of your oven. 5 Bake EXACTLY 5 1/2 minutes PER POUND. 6 Adjust +/- according to your oven's accuracy and heat retention. 7 NOTE:.", "For maximum tenderness do not cook past this temperature. 6. Cut the twine off the roast, slice thinly across the grain and serve. Try this Garlic Paste recipe with a boneless pork loin. For this recipe skip steps 2 & 3, preheat oven to 300 degrees and begin on step #4 cooking approximately 25 minutes per pound. Below is a cooking chart for pork roast. Remember you should always use an instant-read thermometer to check the doneness of a roast", "Roast in 450 degrees F oven for about 10 minutes. Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F. Continue to roast for 55 to 60 minutes or until instant-read meat thermometer inserted into the pork, but not in the stuffing, registers 150 to 155 degrees F and potatoes are fork tender. Let the pork rest for about 15 minutes; temperature of pork should increase to 160 degrees F. Keep the sweet potatoes warm. Remove the twine from the pork loin before slicing." ], "url": [ "http://www.porkbeinspired.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/2924.pdf", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110414100340AAgFXyD", "http://www.bettycrocker.com/how-to/tipslibrary/meat-poultry-fish/how-cook-pork-tenderloin", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110414100340AAgFXyD", "http://vernasrecipes.norseaodyssey.com/Main_Dishes/Meats/Slow_Roasted_Pork_Loin/slow_roasted_pork_loin.htm", "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/beefporkothermeats/r/Roast-Pork-Loin.htm", "http://www.food.com/recipe/perfect-pork-tenderloin-63828", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110414100340AAgFXyD", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/roasted-stuffed-loin-of-pork-recipe.html" ] }
temperature for boneless pork loin
22,495
numeric
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[ "Dietitians give dietary advice, help promote healthy eating habits and develop specific diets for people." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dietitians and nutritionists counsel patients on nutrition issues. Dietitians and nutritionists are experts in food and nutrition. They advise people on what to eat in order to lead a healthy lifestyle or achieve a specific health-related goal. Dietitians and nutritionists who are self-employed may meet with patients, or they may work as consultants for a variety of organizations. They may need to spend time on marketing and other business-related tasks, such as scheduling appointments and preparing informational materials for clients.", "A Dietitian is an expert in food and nutrition. Dietitians give dietary advice, help promote healthy eating habits and develop specific diets for people. If you are looking to make an appointment, please feel free to contact me via the website contact form, to call on 07597900041, or email on [email protected]. Dietitians work in such a wide variety of areas these days. You will find that most would have been sure to have completed at least a few years “grounding” work in Hospitals, working with a wide range of clinical conditions.They can be general or complex.", "Registration, licensure and certification requirements vary by state. Dietitians work in a variety of settings, with the majority working in hospitals, nursing homes, outpatient care centers, physicians' offices, or private consultation. Others work in public health, corporate wellness, or the food industry. Dietitians can help people with a variety of nutrition-related diseases. Dietitians need at least a bachelor's degree and must complete a dietetic internship, ranging in duration from 6 months to 2 years. After the internship, they are eligible to take the registration exam.", "Dietitians may work in many of the same settings as Nutritionists, such as public health and community nutrition, research and teaching, food industry and nutrition marketing and communications. However, Dietitians are also qualified to work in private clinical practice, hospitals and the medical nutrition industry. ", "A dietitian (or dietician) is an expert in dietetics; that is, human nutrition and the regulation of diet. A dietitian advises people on what to eat in order to lead a healthy lifestyle or to achieve a specific health-related goal. Dietitians work in a variety of settings from clinical to community and public policy to media communications. In addition, a large number of registered dietitians work in community and public-health settings, and/or in academia and research. A growing number of dietitians work in the food industry, journalism, sports nutrition, corporate wellness programs, and other non-traditional dietetics settings.", "Dietitians are highly qualified professionals educated in science, management, human development, and health of populations. As trusted professionals, dietitians fill many roles, depending on where they work. Some examples include: Nutrition specialists who counsel and support clients to make changes in their eating habits to promote health and prevent chronic illness such as high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, cancer.", "Clinical dietitians and nutritionists provide medical nutrition therapy. They work in hospitals, long-term care facilities, clinics, private practice, and other institutions. They create nutritional programs based on the health needs of patients or residents and counsel patients on how to lead a healthier lifestyle. Dietitians and nutritionists who are self-employed may meet with patients, or they may work as consultants for a variety of organizations. They may need to spend time on marketing and other business-related tasks, such as scheduling appointments and preparing informational materials for clients.", "Day to day work of a Dietitian may include: 1 educating and advising clients on how food and healthy eating habits can prevent illness and achieve and maintain optimum health. 2 educating and advising a wide range of patients on how therapeutic diets and dietary therapy can improve the management of their conditions. Dietitians work in such a wide variety of areas these days. You will find that most would have been sure to have completed at least a few years “grounding” work in Hospitals, working with a wide range of clinical conditions.They can be general or complex.", "Dietitians can work in a range of areas including in acute and community health sectors, as health educators, in private practice (freelance), in food service and industry, in sport, research, in media and in public health. Dietitians work in such a wide variety of areas these days. You will find that most would have been sure to have completed at least a few years “grounding” work in Hospitals, working with a wide range of clinical conditions.They can be general or complex." ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Dietitians-and-nutritionists.htm", "http://www.amdietetics.com/about/what-does-a-dietitian-do", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/what-a-registered-dietitian-can-do-for-you.html", "http://www.nutritionaustralia.org/national/nutritionist-or-dietitian-which-me", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietitian", "http://www.dietitians.ca/Your-Health/Find-A-Dietitian/What-does-a-Dietitian-do.aspx", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Dietitians-and-nutritionists.htm", "http://www.amdietetics.com/about/what-does-a-dietitian-do", "http://www.amdietetics.com/about/what-does-a-dietitian-do" ] }
what does a dietitian do
22,496
description
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[ "0° F (-18° C)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If you do lose power, keep the doors to your fridge and freezer closed as much as possible to keep foods cold. 2 Before using any foods, check your refrigerator and freezer thermometers. 3 If the fridge is still at or below 40 °F, or the food has been above 40 °F for only two hours or less, it should be safe to eat.", "In order to keep food out of the Danger Zone, your fridge must be set between 32-40° F (0-4 degrees Celsius). Your freezer must be below 32° F (0° Celsius). I keep mine as cold as it will go. Keep your freezer efficient by half-filling it with bottles of water.", "Normally a domestic freezer is best set to −18 °C (0 °F) or colder, as that's what the expiration dates for many food items are based on. It's also a requirement for freezers in restaurants, supermarkets & other places that sell food (at least here in Europe) to maintain a temperature of at most -18 °C.", "However, most recommend that a freezer's temperature should be maintained cold enough to keep ice cream frozen brick-solid. Ice cream … freezes at about 5°F (-15°C). Therefore, it is recommended that a freezer's temperature be maintained at 0°F (-17°C).", "The FDA advises that you should keep the temperature of your fridge between 32 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit, preferably right in the middle of that range, at, say, 35 degrees. Set the temperature at 35, and you avoid the risk of frozen food (that’s what the freezer’s for!) and you avoid the risk of spoilage.", "The ideal freezer temperature is 0 Fahrenheit (-18 Celsius) for storing food. And -10 Fahrenheit (-23 Celsius) is recommended when freezing food. The faster food freezes the smaller the ice crystals. The smaller the ice crystals the smaller the change in texture and better quality when thawed.", "1 Also, when putting food away, don't crowd the refrigerator or freezer so tightly that air can't circulate. 2 Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures. 3 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 4 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 5 Check temperatures periodically.", "1 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 2 The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 3 Check temperatures periodically. 4 Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive." ], "url": [ "http://www.fda.gov/Food/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm253954.htm", "http://lifehacker.com/what-temperature-should-you-keep-your-refrigerator-set-533534221", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4529/what-temperatures-should-i-keep-my-refrigerator-and-freezer-set-at", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_typical_temperature_of_a_household_freezer", "http://www.digitaltrends.com/home/what-temperature-should-my-fridge-be/", "http://www.favoritefreezerfoods.com/ideal-freezer-temperature.html", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm093704.htm", "http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm093704.htm" ] }
what temperature should a freezer be kept at
22,497
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cyclohexene and cyclohexane are both insoluble in water and bases. Cyclohexene is insoluble in weak acids and soluble in strong acids and is thus considered a neutral compound … . Cyclohexane is insoluble in everything, and is considered an inert compound.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Cyclohexane is not soluble in, or miscible with water. Given the general rule of like dissolves like, a quick check of the chemical structure of cyclohexane suggests that it is extremely low in polarity. It is a completely symmetrical saturated 6 membered ring containing carbon and hydrogen only. Cyclohexene is insoluble in weak acids and soluble in strong acids and is thus considered a neutral compound. Cyclohexane is insoluble in everything, and is considered an inert compound.", "Likewise, if the liquid organic compound is insoluble in the solvent, then they are immiscible. You will test the solubility of the hydrocarbons and alcohols in water and in hexane. Each of the three classes of hydrocarbons has different chemical reactivity. Aromatic hydrocarbons are mainly obtained from coal, although small amounts are also obtained from petroleum.The solubility of a substance (the solute) in a solvent is an important chemical principle in the organic chemistry. Solubility can generally be predicted based on the “like dissolves like” rule.", "Ans:Cyclohexene and cyclohexane are both insoluble in water and bases. Cyclohexene is insoluble in weak acids and soluble in strong acids and is thus considered a neutral compound. Cyclohexane is insoluble in everything, and is considered an inert compound.", "The solubility of a substance pertains to the amount of a given substance that will dissolve in a given solvent. If more than 0.1 g of that substance dissolves in 100 mL solvent, that sample is soluble, and if less than 0.1 g dissolves, it is insoluble. The solute is the one to be dissolved and the solvent is the base substance. Miscibility is also encountered in this topic.", "Chemical reactions of alkanes and alkenes Purpose: 1) to demonstrate that different classes of organic molecules undergo different characteristic reactions, 2) To compare the reactivity of a single bond vs. a double bond. Cyclohexane, cyclohexene, and bromine are pungent and toxic. Proper ventilation is necessary. ", "Cyclohexene and cyclohexane are both insoluble in water and bases. Cyclohexene is insoluble in weak acids and soluble in strong acids and is thus considered a neutral compound … . Cyclohexane is insoluble in everything, and is considered an inert compound. 5 people found this useful. Cyclohexane is a nonpolar solvent. Benzoic acid is polar since its carboxyllic tail-COOH can be deprotonated to COO-. This charge will not only attract other polar molecules … of itself, but it will also push away cyclohexane and other molecules with no polarity.", "Hydrocarbons are non-polar. Water is polar. So from “like dissolves like” you wouldn’t expect any of these three to be very soluble in water. In fact, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons are slightly soluble in water-the solubility of toluene in water is ~500mg/L – not very much. Cyclohexene is even less than that. Cyclohexane is completely insoluble in wate", "2. Put 2 mL of water in one test tube and 2 mL of cyclohexane in a different test tube. If the substance you are to test is a solid, put 1 spatula tip-full (this is a very small amount) into each tube. If the substance is a liquid, put 10 drops of it in each tube. In contrast, molecules of cyclohexane are nonpolar and cannot form hydrogen bonds. Cyclohexane is a typical nonpolar solvent. The substances that you will try to dissolve will be of three bonding types: ionic, such as NaCl; nonpolar covalent, such as paraffin wax; and polar covalent, such as ethanol." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_potassium_permanganate_soluble_in_cyclohexane", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110623020952AA9bj31", "http://facweb.northseattle.edu/jpatterson/pdf/chem122p/chem%20131%20Lab2Hydrocarbons%20fall%2010%5b1%5d.pdf", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110623020952AA9bj31", "http://www.academia.edu/6416813/Solubility_Classification_Using_Water_5_NaOH_5_HCL_5_NAHCO3_Ether_Concentrated_H2SO4_and_85_H3PO4", "http://www.chalkbored.com/lessons/chemistry-11/cyclohexane-cyclohexene-lab.pdf", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_KMnO4_soluble_or_not_soluble_is_cyclohexane", "http://www.mendelset.com/articles/689/properties_hydrocarbons", "http://www.laney.edu/wp/cheli-fossum/files/2011/08/21-Solubility-molec-structure.pdf" ] }
is kmno4 soluble in cyclohexane
22,498
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