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[ "Two have an SJ body shape and one with a cutaway." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "JT's alternate guitar: See the Soundbites page for some examples of JT's playing on these instruments (we provide bites from both a studio and a live recording). JT's 1992 Acoustic Guitar Magazine cover story by Jeffrey Pepper Rodgers describes his first three Olsons: James Taylor plays three guitars by James Olson. Two have an SJ body shape, one with a cutaway (because Taylor likes the sound, not because he plays up high on the neck), one without.", "In his youth Taylor had a flirtation with electric guitar. He played a Silvertone and a Fender Duo-Sonic in his first rock bands. But starting with his first acoustic guitar, the J-50 he purchased in his teens, Taylor has had a love affair with natural tone generation that’s still in full bloom. At least it was until this Tuesday, when James Taylor’s Other Covers became available. The song opens Taylor’s new album, the sequel to last year’s successful Covers, which paid tribute to Elvis Presley, George Jones, Glenn Campbell and others.", "James Taylor. In 1989 James Taylor bought three Olsons: An SJ, an SJ cutaway, and a Dreadnaught. James prominently displays one of his Olsons both on the cover of a 1992 issue of. , and in the artwork of his album, , the first to feature his Olsons. JT's 1992 Acoustic Guitar Magazine cover story by Jeffrey Pepper Rodgers describes his first three Olsons: James Taylor plays three guitars by James Olson. Two have an SJ body shape, one with a cutaway (because Taylor likes the sound, not because he plays up high on the neck), one without.", "Category: Who Plays What. Last Updated on Friday, 01 February 2013 21:29. Published on Saturday, 07 February 2009 21:50. James Taylor is a Grammy Award winning American singer-songwriter and guitarist. Many are curious about what guitars James Taylor plays. Taylor has most often been known to play acoustics, mainly his Olson guitars, but there also are surprise electrics he has used too. ", "In 2002, during his 25th year as a luthier, Jim collaborated with James Taylor on the specification of a limited edition series of. James Taylor Signature Model Olson Guitars. Each JT Signature Model guitar bears a label personally signed by both James Taylor and Jim Olson, visible through the soundhole. Inside, the neck head block is laser-engraved with the James Taylor Signature Model designation, in addition to the serial number and year of construction. ", "Today he uses guitars custom made for him by Minnesota luthier James A. Olson, which Taylor has described in interviews as having Gibson-style necks. What unites all of Taylor’s acoustic guitar choices over the decades is highly responsive soundboards to accommodate the wide dynamic range of his light-touch picking. At least it was until this Tuesday, when James Taylor’s Other Covers became available. The song opens Taylor’s new album, the sequel to last year’s successful Covers, which paid tribute to Elvis Presley, George Jones, Glenn Campbell and others.", "Taylor is the sole star from the classic rock era whose career has continued to grow while exclusively employing the acoustic guitar. Early on Taylor played a Gibson J-50, and through the decades he’s played a wide variety of instruments. At least it was until this Tuesday, when James Taylor’s Other Covers became available. The song opens Taylor’s new album, the sequel to last year’s successful Covers, which paid tribute to Elvis Presley, George Jones, Glenn Campbell and others.", "If you're a James Taylor fan, you'll probably recognise this guitar as the model James is seen with these days. It's a smallbodied jumbo made by another James: one Jim Olson, from Circle Pines, Minnesota. I asked Jim how the JT connection came about... The SJ has a cedar top and rosewood back and sides. Build Quality: 5 (of 5) Features: 5 Sound: 5 Value For Money: 4+ Guitarist Says: Exclusive and superb sounding, the Olson does more than just play James Taylor tunes.", "Home What kind of guitar does James Taylor play. While James Taylor played Gibson guitars earlier in his career, he currently plays a custom guitar built for him by James Olson of Minnesota. The relationship goes back to 1989, when Olson gave Tay... Read More ». http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/2013133. ", "Review: Jim Olson SJ James Taylor. The very model played by James Taylor finds its way into the grasp of our own Sweet Baby. The SJ has a cedar top and rosewood back and sides. Build Quality: 5 (of 5) Features: 5 Sound: 5 Value For Money: 4+ Guitarist Says: Exclusive and superb sounding, the Olson does more than just play James Taylor tunes." ], "url": [ "http://www.museweb.com/olson/taylor.html", "http://archive.gibson.com/en-us/Lifestyle/ProductSpotlight/Tone-Tips/how-to-get-james-taylor-409/", "http://www.museweb.com/olson/taylor.html", "http://www.uberproaudio.com/who-plays-what/441-james-taylor-guitar-rig-gear-and-equipment", "http://olsonguitars.com/jt_model.html", "http://archive.gibson.com/en-us/Lifestyle/ProductSpotlight/Tone-Tips/how-to-get-james-taylor-409/", "http://archive.gibson.com/en-us/Lifestyle/ProductSpotlight/Tone-Tips/how-to-get-james-taylor-409/", "http://olsonguitars.com/rv_guitarist98.html", "http://www.qacollections.com/What-kind-of-guitar-does-James-Taylor-play", "http://olsonguitars.com/rv_guitarist98.html" ] }
what kind of guitar does james taylor play
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[ "40 years", "A car has to be registered before 1973 to exempt from road tax." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Vehicles exempt from paying the tax: Old vehicles constructed before 1 January 1973 (historic vehicles) All vehicles except buses and lorries used commercially, that were constructed before 1 January 1973 may tax in the 'historic vehicle' tax class. Submit. · just now. Report Abuse. A car has to be registered before 1973 before it is tax exempt...we had a VW camper and were looking forward to being exempt at 25 years old, but when I checked with ministry of transport I was told it had to be reg before 1973!!!! Big disappointment i can tell you. Source(s): personal experience / M of T", "Originally Posted by howlin-murdock Hi all, I recently brought a car, it's from 1981 (old W reg) so its about 27/28 years old but I was wondering how old does a car have to be for you not to pay road tax-I always thought it was 25 years and over? - any ideas? Thanking you in advance. ", "Best Answer: It must have been manufactured (not necessarily registered) before the 31st of December 1972. http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Motoring/Own... When tax exemption was conceived by the Tories, it was designed to use a 25 year old rolling date to determine tax exemption. And this continued for a couple of years until the Labour Party got hold of the concept.", "RB, East Molesey. These 1973 cars did not actually become exempt until April 2014. (In the 2014 budget, this became a rolling, 40-year-old exemption). As RB's VED became due just before then, I advised him to tax it for six months, after which he would not have to pay for a tax disc. Email your queries to [email protected] (please include your full name, postal address and phone number). I have a classic car, proven to have been built in November 1973. According to a change of rules for historic vehicles in last year's budget, it should have been exempt from VED from April 1 this year. The DVLA has advised me that it is not exempt.", "Kenthepipe. 2 years ago. Frankly speaking I think the 25 year exemption should now be scrapped, and replaced with say an annual road tax fee of £60 for all classics that are insured on a classic car insurance scheme, and the vehicle does no more than 1500 miles per annum. Tweet. The Government’s announcement that UK road tax exemption will be extended by a year to pre-’74 classics does not signal the reintroduction of a rolling scheme, C&SC can reveal.", "When a vehicle is acquired for nominal or no monetary consideration, tax must be based on the average value of similar vehicles. In-Lieu of: $10 is collected on passenger vehicles 10 model years old and older (does not apply to motorcycles). Sales Tax Guideline for Older Cars. If a vehicle is at least 10 model years old and has a resale value of $3,000 or more, sales tax is due on the purchase price of the vehicle or fair market value (whichever is greater.) It does not qualify for the $10 flat sales tax.", "In the Overview of Legislation and Tax rates for 2014-'15, the treasury states that the rolling benefit will affect around 10,000 classic car owners per year, who are currently paying VED, but will be newly exempt from 2015. There's good news for classic car owners in the 2014 budget. From April 2014, the classic car exemption from VED will begin rolling from 40 years, with cars built before January 1974 eligible for a zero-rated tax disc. Then, from January 2015, the formerly fixed cut-off, will become a rolling one.", "Certain vehicles are considered exempt and are not required to be titled. New Hampshire does not title motor vehicles that have a model year of 1999 or older (see below for exceptions) or on any of the vehicles listed below: Title Apply for a Title. Certain vehicles are considered exempt and are not required to be titled. New Hampshire does not title motor vehicles that have a model year of 1999 or older (see below for exceptions) or on any of the vehicles listed below: Vehicles Not Required to be Titled in New Hampshire. 1 Boats. 2 Mopeds." ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070728100437AA9Ge3s", "http://www.bordersdown.net/threads/93564-How-old-does-a-car-have-to-be-to-avoid-paying-road-tax", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111003143208AAJdW98", "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/caradvice/honestjohn/10991794/Why-is-my-classic-car-not-exempt-from-road-tax.html", "http://www.classicandsportscar.com/news/general-classic-car-news/george-osborne-no-rolling-tax-exemption-for-classics", "https://dps.mn.gov/divisions/dvs/Pages/Motor-Vehicle-Sales-Tax.aspx", "http://classics.honestjohn.co.uk/news/general-news/2014-03/classic-car-road-tax-exemption-now-rolling-at-40-years/", "http://www.nh.gov/safety/divisions/dmv/title/apply/exempt.htm" ] }
how old does a car have to be to be exempt from road tax
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[ "Connective tissue" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The tunica adventitia is the outermost layer of the arteries and veins. The word 'adventitia' in tunica adventitia comes from the Latin 'adventicius,' which means 'coming from outside.' This strong outer layer is composed of connective tissue that allows the blood vessel to withstand forces acting on the vessel wall. All arteries and veins contain three layers. The innermost layer is called the tunica intima. The muscular middle layer is called the tunica media, and the outermost layer is called the tunica adventitia.", "The walls of arteries and veins are composed of endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and extracellular matrix (including collagen and elastin). These are arranged into three concentric layers: intima, media and adventitia. The intima is the inner layer abutting the vessel lumen. ", "The collagen serves to anchor the blood vessel to nearby organs, giving it stability. The tunicae of blood vessels are three layers: an inner, middle, and outer layer that are called, respectively, the tunica intima, the tunica media, and the tunica externa (or tunica adventitia). ", "Capillaries. 1. Microscopic vessels that carry blood from small arteries (arterioles) to small veins (venules). 2. They connect arterioles to venules. 3. The capillary wall is composed of only single layers of cells (endothelium) 4. They have no tunica media or adventitia. 5. 1. The tunica media (middle layer) contain more elastic fibers (hence the name elastic) than smooth muscle smooth muscle 2. These vessels will conduct (hence the name conducting) blood to the muscular arteries 3. They are designated large because the diameter is larger than the medium sized arteries.", "connective The outer layer of a blood vessel (artery or vein) is called the tunica externa or tunica adventitia. See http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/unit7_3_ca … rdvasc_blood1_classification.html pericardium is the layer of the blood vessel that is made of tough connective tissue. ", "1. Microscopic vessels that carry blood from small arteries (arterioles) to small veins (venules). 2. They connect arterioles to venules. 3. The capillary wall is composed of only single layers of cells (endothelium) 4. They have no tunica media or adventitia. 1. The tunica media (middle layer) contain more elastic fibers (hence the name elastic) than smooth muscle smooth muscle 2. These vessels will conduct (hence the name conducting) blood to the muscular arteries 3. They are designated large because the diameter is larger than the medium sized arteries.", "Hello, The arteries and veins have different structures, veins having two layers and arteries having three. Tunica intima is the innermost/ tunic media the middle one and tunica adventitia is the outermost. The outermost layer {tunica adventitia} is made of connective tissue. It contains nerves that supply the vessel and tiny nutrient capillaries (vasa vasorum) in the larger blood vessels. Best.", "The tunica media is the middle layer of the wall of a blood vessel. It is made up of smooth muscle cells and sheets of elastic tissue that help regulate blood flow in the body … by causing the blood vessel to narrow or widen. In arteries the outer margin of the tunica intima cointains a thick layer of elastic fibers called the internal elastic membrane. 2.Tunica media (Latin for middle coat) is the middle layer. Contains concentric sheets of smooth muscle tissue in a framework of loose connective tissue.", "1 Tunica adventitia : (the thickest layer in veins) entirely made of connective tissue. 2 It also contains nerves that supply the vessel as well as nutrient capillaries (vasa vasorum) in the larger blood vessels. There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/blood-vessel-layers-tunica-intima-tunica-media-tunica-adventitia.html", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/histology-of-blood-vessels", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunica_externa_(vessels)", "https://quizlet.com/2360749/anatomy-terms-for-lu-5-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_outer_layer_of_blood_vessels_is_composed_of_connective_tissue_called_the", "https://quizlet.com/2360749/anatomy-terms-for-lu-5-flash-cards/", "http://www.justanswer.com/medical/4t689-outermost-layer-blood-vessel-called.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_different_layers_of_the_blood_vessel_walls_called", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel" ] }
the outer layer of blood vessels is composed of
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[ "When the dog is young and healthy, usually between 5 and 8 months old. In the female, ideally before the first heat." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All the medical evidence suggests a dog should be spayed before her first heat. It’s much easier for her then because it’s a much easier surgery at that time. And the problem with letting your dog have a litter is you’ve just instantly contributed to the pet overpopulation problem. Animals can be miserable -- and make you miserable -- when they are in heat. And then there’s always the problem of what to do with the puppies. There’s also the financial side. Just in the Atlanta area alone, more than $15 million is spent annually dealing with stray and unwanted pets. That’s your tax dollars.", "My last dog was spayed for $20 at a clinic that was running a special, but at a vet it can be up to $300. People don't always agree on when to spay, but I always do it at 4 to 5 months. Doing it this early basically eliminates your dogs risk of mammary cancer and certain female cancers as well as pyometra. It depends, talk to the dog's vet and get their opinion(or if you get her from a breeder ask them what age they'd recommend). I didn't get my female spayed until she was a little after 2 years old-that's after I did a lot of research.", "A very legitimate concern, pet overpopulation, has been the primary driving force behind 30 years of national and local spay/neuter campaigns. When it comes to deciding at what age a companion animal should be sterilized, the standard for most spay/neuter campaigns has been sooner rather than later. This is especially true in the case of adoptable abandoned and rescued pets that wind up in shelters and foster care.", "It's best if it's a puppy but you can have your dog spayed at any age. Wait until the dog is at least six months old. The ovaries release necessary hormones for proper growth, and the dog can be stunted or not mature properly if they are removed too early. The same holds true for a male dog's testicles. If she is spayed before her first heat, she will reap many more health advantages than if she experiences even one heat cycle. The neuter surgery should be done when the dog is young and healthy, usually between 5 and 8 months old. In the female, ideally before the first heat.", "Puppies can be spayed as young as 8 weeks, although 16 weeks is more common. It is strongly recommended that all female puppies that are not being considered for showing or br … eeding be spayed prior to their first heat cycle, as this decreases the risk of breast cancer by over 99%. If she is spayed before her first heat, she will reap many more health advantages than if she experiences even one heat cycle. The neuter surgery should be done when the dog is young and healthy, usually between 5 and 8 months old. In the female, ideally before the first heat.", "When it’s time to spay your dog. She can be spayed any time after eight weeks of age, and preferably before her first heat for the best health benefits. The first heat cycle occurs somewhere around six months of age, depending on the breed. ", "It’s also better for your pet’s health. And it’s better for you because it will make your life easier if your pet is spayed or neutered. Animals can be miserable -- and make you miserable -- when they are in heat. And then there’s always the problem of what to do with the puppies. There’s also the financial side. Just in the Atlanta area alone, more than $15 million is spent annually dealing with stray and unwanted pets. That’s your tax dollars.", "Spay ing and neutering puppies is the responsible thing to do, and it's important to know when to neuter a puppy. When love is in the air, the dogs know it. Girl pups mature more quickly than you might think. They can become pregnant as early as five or six months of age, and most dogs can produce two litters a year. For many years, the recommended spay/neuter age was six to nine months. When a puppy’s future involves performance competition, ask your veterinarian and breeder about timing. Delaying for a couple of months may allow the pup to attain better physical development important to these demands.", "You should be able to get her spayed now. It is a myth that you have to wait until after their first heat cycle. Some experienced vets can spay as early as 8 weeks provided the dog is big enough weight wise. mother2two · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. 2. ", "Adult dogs can be neutered at any age, but the best time is before sexual maturity. For many years, the recommended spay/neuter age was six to nine months. When a puppy’s future involves performance competition, ask your veterinarian and breeder about timing. Delaying for a couple of months may allow the pup to attain better physical development important to these demands." ], "url": [ "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/spaying-or-neutering-your-dog-faq", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130717154817AAFxCz6", "http://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2011/02/17/dangers-of-early-pet-spaying-or-neutering.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_should_a_dog_be_spayed", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_age_should_a_dog_be_spayed", "http://dogtime.com/dog-health/general/42-spaying-your-female#!", "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/spaying-or-neutering-your-dog-faq", "http://puppies.about.com/od/Puppy_Health/a/Sterilization-Spay-And-Neuter.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080929193328AAzLnhS", "http://puppies.about.com/od/Puppy_Health/a/Sterilization-Spay-And-Neuter.htm" ] }
what age should dogs be spayed
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[ "A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hormone: A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs. Many hormones are secreted by special glands, such as thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Hormones are essential for every activity of life, including the processes of digestion, metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood control.", "noun. The definition of a hormone is a substance formed in an organ or tissue in the body of a plant or animal and then transported by body fluid to another organ or tissue for a specific action. An example of a hormone is estrogen in humans.", "Definition of HORMONE for Kids. : any of various chemical substances produced by body cells and released especially into the blood and having a specific effect on cells or organs of the body usually at a distance from the place of origin.", "hormone. a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormones act as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retarding others.", "Full Definition of HORMONE. 1. : a product of living cells that circulates in body fluids (as blood) or sap and produces a specific often stimulatory effect on the activity of cells usually remote from its point of origin; also: a synthetic substance that acts like a hormone. 2.", "The definition of a hormone is a substance formed in an organ or tissue in the body of a plant or animal and then transported by body fluid to another organ or tissue for a specific action. An example of a hormone is estrogen in humans." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3783", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/hormone", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hormone", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Hormone", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hormone", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/hormone" ] }
define hormones
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[ "it is from december 20 up to march 21 in the southern hemisphere this would be around june 20 and culminates on september 22." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "just now report abuse it starts with the winter solstice around december 21 in the northern hemisphere and june 21 in the southern hemisphere and ends with the spring equinox around march 21 in the northern hemisphere and september", "the december solstice is on either december 20 21 22 or 23 it is called winter solstice in the northern hemisphere where it is the shortest day of the year in the southern hemisphere it is the summer solstice and the long", "apparantly is a key word here winter in ireland actually starts on winter solstice this could be anywhere between dec20th and 23rd 2010 sees winter start on december 21st at 23 38 gmt greenwich mean time ireland s world time", "when winter starts some animals go into hibernation what these animals do is sleep during the period this behavior is most apparent in bears however it can also be seen in other species like snakes bats and other reptiles changes in animal behavior include accumulation of food", "2015 2016 the seasons 2015 winter uk 2015 summer uk 2015 autumn 2015 england 2015 calendar 2016 spring uk 2016 autumn england 2016 when is 2015 summer winter spring autumn starting ending begin finish 2015 and 2016 when is winter summer spring summer when winter starts is 22 december 2015 when spring starts is 20 march 2016 when summer starts is 21 june 2016 when autumn starts is 22 september 2016 when winter starts is 21 december 2016 when spring starts is 20 march 2017 when summer starts is 21 june 2017", "the period when winter starts differ in the northern and southern hemisphere in the northern hemisphere it is from december 20 up to march 21 in the southern hemisphere this would be around june 20 and culminates on september 22 the beginning and end dates may vary a day or two" ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061004044340AAyK7T0", "http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/december-solstice.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_does_winter_start", "http://www.whenguide.com/when-does-winter-start.html", "http://useful-dates.com/seasons.php", "http://www.whenguide.com/when-does-winter-start.html" ] }
when does winter start
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[ "Amino acids" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "R-group Hydrocarbon Neutral Acid or base where the COOH is understood to be the carboxyl group shown above. There are 20 amino acids which make up the proteins, distinguished by the R-group. The simplest of the amino acids, glycine, has just H as an R-group. Amino acids are the structural elements from which proteins are built. When amino acids bond to each other, it is done in the form of an amide, making a connection which is called a peptide linkag", "Two amino acid molecules, such as glycine and alanine shown here, can bond together using the carboxylic acid group of one and the amino group of the other by means of a dehydration reaction to form what is called a dipeptide. The name of this dipeptide is glycylalanine. The-ine ending of the glycine is changed to-yl because it's-OH is lost in the dehydration reaction, making it a glycyl group. The glycyl group is attached to the alanine making", "Alanine is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids. It is hydrophobic, with a methyl group side chain, and is the second-smallest of the 20 after glycine. Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolism of tryptophan and the vitamin pyridoxine. ", "It is now also an amino acid residue rather than an amino acid molecule. So, in the reaction above, glycine and alanine molecules are joined together to make a dipeptide molecule of glycylalanine which contains a glycine residue and an alanine residue. Zwitter Ions. Dipeptide Structure. As drawn, we have a nitrogen atom with three single bonds and, of course, a pair of electrons. The name of this dipeptide is glycylalanine. The-ine ending of the glycine is changed to-yl because it's-OH is lost in the dehydration reaction, making it a glycyl group. The glycyl group is attached to the alanine making", "Exactly. Amino acids can join together in a condensation reaction, when the amine group of one molecule reacts with the carboxylic acid group of a second molecule, eliminating a molecule of water. They form a peptide link (-CO-NH-). Two amino acids form a dipeptide; three form a tripeptide and so on. When glycine joins to a different amino acid (R does not equal H), then there are two possible dipeptides. As there are 22 different natural amino acids (20 being common amino acids), there are huge numbers of different products possible when amino acids join together.", "Glycine is very evolutionarily stable at certain positions of some proteins (for example, in cytochrome c, myoglobin, and hemoglobin), because mutations that change it to an amino acid with a larger side chain could break the protein's structure. Most proteins contain only small quantities of glycine. It is the simplest of the 20 natural amino acids; its side chain is a hydrogen atom. Because there is a second hydrogen atom at the ± carbon, glycine is not optically active. Since glycine has such a small side chain, it can fit into many places where no other amino acid can.", "Symbol: Gly G Molecular Weight: 75.07 Isolectric point (pH) 6.06 Molecular Formula: C2H5NO2. Glycine is a nonpolar amino acid. It is the simplest of the 20 natural amino acids; its side chain is a hydrogen atom. Because there is a second hydrogen atom at the ± carbon, glycine is not optically active. Since glycine has such a small side chain, it can fit into many places where no other amino acid can.", "Lots of amino acid molecules → a protein molecule. Glycine is an amino acid. Alanine is also an amino acid. It has a CH3 group instead of a hydrogen atom. There are only about 20 different naturally occurring amino acids. However, each protein molecule [molecule: A molecule is a collection of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.", "Among these are the amino (-NH2) and acid (-COOH) groups. Amino acids, which contain both of these groups, are the building blocks of proteins. Glycine and alanine are examples of amino acids. One amino acid can join with another forming a peptide bond. Thus glycine and alanine can combine by the COOH (carboxyl) group combining with the NH2 (amino) group, to form a combined molecule and H2O. " ], "url": [ "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/organic/amino.html", "http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch106-08/peptides.htm", "http://www.worldofmolecules.com/life/alanine.htm", "http://dl.clackamas.edu/ch106-08/peptides.htm", "http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/glycine/glycineh.htm", "http://www.worldofmolecules.com/life/glycine.htm", "http://www.worldofmolecules.com/life/glycine.htm", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/proteins/proteinsrev1.shtml", "http://environ.andrew.cmu.edu/m3/s5/subsect/organicmols.htm" ] }
what molecule is two glycine
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[ "A raster graphics image is a dot matrix data structure representing a generally rectangular grid of pixels, or points of color, viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In raster datasets, each cell (which is also known as a pixel) has a value. The cell values represent the phenomenon portrayed by the raster dataset such as a category, magnitude, height, or spectral value. The category could be a land-use class such as grassland, forest, or road. Sometimes you don't have the choice of storing your data as a raster; for example, imagery is only available as a raster. However, there are many other features (such as points) and measurements (such as rainfall) that could be stored as a feature (vector) data type (or both).", "Raster images are made of pixels. A pixel is a single point or the smallest single element in a display device. Vector images are mathematical calculations from one point to another that form geometrical shapes. How to determine what size your raster image must be, for good quality printing: Multiply the resolution required by the area to be printed. Examples: If a printer requires a minimum of 300 ppi and you want to print an image in an area that is 5 inches wide, multiply 300 pixels x 5 inches (300 x 5 = 1500).", "PC Help Center. Answer: The difference between vector and raster graphics is that raster graphics are composed of pixels, while vector graphics are composed of paths. A raster graphic, such as a gif or jpeg, is an array of pixels of various colors, which together form an image. ", "In its simplest form, a raster consists of a matrix of cells (or pixels) organized into rows and columns (or a grid) where each cell contains a value representing information, such as temperature. Rasters are digital aerial photographs, imagery from satellites, digital pictures, or even scanned maps. Sometimes you don't have the choice of storing your data as a raster; for example, imagery is only available as a raster. However, there are many other features (such as points) and measurements (such as rainfall) that could be stored as a feature (vector) data type (or both).", "General characteristics of raster data. In raster datasets, each cell (which is also known as a pixel) has a value. The cell values represent the phenomenon portrayed by the raster dataset such as a category, magnitude, height, or spectral value. Data stored in a raster format represents real-world phenomena: 1 Thematic data (also known as discrete) represents features such as land-use or soils data. 2 Continuous data represents phenomena such as temperature, elevation, or spectral data such as satellite images and aerial photographs.", "PPI-Pixels per Inch Digital raster images are measured in pixels, or picture elements. How many pixels per inch is determined by the device you create the digital image with: camera, scanner, or graphics software and can be modified with a photo editing software like Photoshop. How to determine what size your raster image must be, for good quality printing: Multiply the resolution required by the area to be printed. Examples: If a printer requires a minimum of 300 ppi and you want to print an image in an area that is 5 inches wide, multiply 300 pixels x 5 inches (300 x 5 = 1500).", "In digital imaging, a pixel, pel, or picture element is a physical point in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in an all points addressable display device; so it is the smallest controllable element of a picture represented on the screen. The address of a pixel corresponds to its physical coordinates. The pixels, or color samples, that form a digitized image (such as a JPEG file used on a web page) may or may not be in one-to-one correspondence with screen pixels, depending on how a computer displays an image. In computing, an image composed of pixels is known as a bitmapped image or a raster image.", "Bitmap (or raster) images are stored as a series of tiny dots called pixels. Each pixel is actually a very small square that is assigned a color, and then arranged in a pattern to form the image. When you zoom in on a bitmap image you can see the individual pixels that make up that image. ", "A raster is technically characterized by the width and height of the image in pixels and by the number of bits per pixel (a color depth, which determines the number of colors it can represent). The printing and prepress industries know raster graphics as contones (from continuous tones ). It originates from the raster scan of cathode ray tube (CRT) video monitors, which paint the image line by line by magnetically steering a focused electron beam. By association, it came also to refer to a rectangular grid of pixels. The word rastrum is now used to refer to a device for drawing musical staff lines.", "In computer graphics, a raster graphics image is a dot matrix data structure representing a generally rectangular grid of pixels, or points of color, viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium. Raster images are stored in image files with varying formats. It originates from the raster scan of cathode ray tube (CRT) video monitors, which paint the image line by line by magnetically steering a focused electron beam. By association, it came also to refer to a rectangular grid of pixels. The word rastrum is now used to refer to a device for drawing musical staff lines." ], "url": [ "http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisdesktop/9.2/index.cfm?TopicName=What_is_raster_data%3F", "http://vector-conversions.com/vectorizing/raster_vs_vector.html", "http://pc.net/helpcenter/answers/vector_and_raster_graphics", "http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisdesktop/9.2/index.cfm?TopicName=What_is_raster_data%3F", "http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/009t/009t00000002000000.htm", "http://vector-conversions.com/vectorizing/raster_vs_vector.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel", "http://etc.usf.edu/techease/win/images/what-is-the-difference-between-bitmap-and-vector-images/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics" ] }
what is pixel raster
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description
[]
[ "After 1870" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "See the Timeline of Psychology article. Psychology as a self-conscious field of experimental study began in 1879, when Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research in Leipzig, Germany. Wundt was also the first person to refer to himself as a psychologist. The history of psychology as a scholarly study of the mind and behavior dates back to the Ancient Greeks. There is also evidence of psychological thought in ancient Egypt. Psychology was a branch of philosophy until the 1870s, when it developed as an independent scientific discipline in Germany and the United States", "However, the emergence of developmental psychology as a specific discipline can be traced back to 1882 when Wilhelm Preyer (a German physiologist) published a book entitled. . In the book Preyer describes the development of his own daughter from birth to two and a half years. However, the emergence of developmental psychology as a specific discipline can be traced back to 1882 when Wilhelm Preyer (a German physiologist) published a book entitled The Mind of the Child", "The academic title professor of psychology is given to James McKeen Cattell in 1888, the first use of this designation in the United States. A student of Wilhelm Wundt's, Cattell serves as professor of psychology at University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University. First doctorate in psychology. The first doctorate in psychology is given to Joseph Jastrow, a student of G. Stanley Hall at Johns Hopkins University. Jastrow later becomes professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin and serves as president of the American Psychological Association in 1900.", "As a discipline, psychology has long sought to fend off accusations that it is a soft science. Philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn 's 1962 critique implied psychology overall was in a pre-paradigm state, lacking the agreement on overarching theory found in mature sciences such as chemistry and physics. Psychology is the study of mind and behavior. It is an academic discipline and an applied science which seeks to understand individuals and groups by establishing general principles and researching specific cases.", "Prior to psychology being recognised as a scientific discipline in its own right, it was mainly a philosophical concept developed by theorists in areas such as animism and dualism. ", "THE HISTORY OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. As a scientific discipline, social psychology is only a bit older than one hundred years, with most of the growth occurring during the past five decades (McGarty & Haslam, 1997). By most standards, social psychology is a relatively young science. In discussing the discipline's history, it should be noted that there are two social psychologies, one in psychology and the other in sociology, with the larger of the two being the psychological branch (Jones, 1998)", "Developmental psychology as a discipline did not exist until after the industrial revolution when the need for an educated workforce led to the social construction of childhood as a distinct stage in a person's life. However, the emergence of developmental psychology as a specific discipline can be traced back to 1882 when Wilhelm Preyer (a German physiologist) published a book entitled The Mind of the Child. In the book Preyer describes the development of his own daughter from birth to two and a half years.", "First psychology laboratory. Wilhelm Wundt opens first experimental laboratory in psychology at the University of Leipzig, Germany. Credited with establishing psychology as an academic discipline, Wundt's students include Emil Kraepelin, James McKeen Cattell, and G. Stanley Hall. First doctorate in psychology. The first doctorate in psychology is given to Joseph Jastrow, a student of G. Stanley Hall at Johns Hopkins University. Jastrow later becomes professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin and serves as president of the American Psychological Association in 1900.", "Psychology as a self-conscious field of experimental study began in 1879, when Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory dedicated exclusively to psychological research in Leipzig, Germany. The history of psychology as a scholarly study of the mind and behavior dates back to the Ancient Greeks. There is also evidence of psychological thought in ancient Egypt. Psychology was a branch of philosophy until the 1870s, when it developed as an independent scientific discipline in Germany and the United States" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychology", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/developmental-psychology.html", "http://www.learner.org/series/discoveringpsychology/history/history_nonflash.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Discuss-How-Psychology-Developed-As-a-977516.html", "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/dl/free/0073370592/640244/The_History_of_Social_Psychology.doc", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/developmental-psychology.html", "http://www.learner.org/series/discoveringpsychology/history/history_nonflash.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_psychology" ] }
when did psychology become a discipline
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[ "sexual intercourse, Chlamydia", "urinary tract infection, Chlamydia, Infection with a sexually transmitted microorganism called ureaplasma urealyticum." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "White blood cells in the urine usually indicate a urinary tract infection. The leukocyte esterase (LE) test detects esterase, an enzyme released by white blood cells. Positive test results are clinically significant. The LE test is also used to screen for gonorrhea and for amniotic fluid infections.", "Leukocyte esterase (LE) is a urine test for the presence of white blood cells and other abnormalities associated with infection. The leukocyte esterase (LE) test detects esterase, an enzyme released by white blood cells. Positive test results are clinically significant. The LE test is also used to screen for gonorrhea and for amniotic fluid infections.", "If the level of leukocytes esterase is very high it could affect kidneys or bladder or both. The medical term for leukocyte esterase in urine is pyuria. Pyuria means urinary tract infection and it also shows that pus is present in urine. Kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra form the urinary system and when analysis of urine shows leukocytes (without nitrates) in urine it indicates infection in the system. To diagnose leukocytes, urinalysis has to be done in order to know the level of leukocytes esterase in urine.", "A positive finding of the enzyme leukocyte esterase in urinalysis indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urine. This normally suggests inflammation of some sort, often from a urinary tract infection. Sometimes a test for leukocyte esterase produces negative results but later follow-up indicates a disease condition like a urinary tract infection. This could happen from a number of causes a simple as the laboratory technician not allowing enough time before reading the dipstick.", "1 Inflammation of the urinary tract and ureters or infection in bladder could also be the cause of leukocytes esterase in urine. 2 One more reason for leukocyte esterase in urine, is sexual intercourse. 3 During sexual intercourse the bacteria may get pressed into the urethra. Kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra form the urinary system and when analysis of urine shows leukocytes (without nitrates) in urine it indicates infection in the system. To diagnose leukocytes, urinalysis has to be done in order to know the level", "Sponsored link. White blood cells protect the body but if leukocyte esterase is found in urine it means there is infection in urinary tract. Kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra form the urinary system and when analysis of urine shows leukocytes (without nitrates) in urine it indicates infection in the system. To diagnose leukocytes, urinalysis has to be done in order to know the level of leukocytes esterase in urine.", "1 Leukocyte Esterase: Leukocyte esterase is an enzyme present in your white blood cells. 2 Therefore, the presence of this substance in the urine indicates the presence of white blood cells (leukocyturia). 3 White blood cells in the urine may indicate inflammation of the kidneys or urinary tract due to bacterial infection. ", "Although a urinary tract infection is the most common cause of leukocyte esterase in urinalysis some other and rarer causes for the positive result with a negative microorganism culture do exist. [2] These include: 1 Chlamydia. 2 Infection with a sexually transmitted microorganism called ureaplasma urealyticum. Sometimes a test for leukocyte esterase produces negative results but later follow-up indicates a disease condition like a urinary tract infection. This could happen from a number of causes a simple as the laboratory technician not allowing enough time before reading the dipstick.", "Risk assessment value. Leukocytes in urine are detected by the action of esterase, present in granulocytes. A high number of leukocytes present in urine usually indicates inflammatory disease. Specimens that screen positive for urine leukocyte esterase are confirmed by digital imaging. ", "1 When the urinary system is blocked it could result in blood in urine. 2 The urinary system could be blocked due to kidney or bladder stones, trauma, hypertrophy or pelvis tumor or unnecessary foreign particles in the urinary tract. 3 Infection in kidney could also raise the level of leukocytes esterase in urine. Kidneys, bladder, ureters and urethra form the urinary system and when analysis of urine shows leukocytes (without nitrates) in urine it indicates infection in the system. To diagnose leukocytes, urinalysis has to be done in order to know" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_esterase", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_esterase", "http://diseaseslist.org/leukocyte-esterase-in-urine/", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/71126.aspx", "http://diseaseslist.org/leukocyte-esterase-in-urine/", "http://diseaseslist.org/leukocyte-esterase-in-urine/", "http://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/71126.aspx", "https://www.crlcorp.com/test/leukocyte-esterase/", "http://diseaseslist.org/leukocyte-esterase-in-urine/" ] }
causes of leukocyte esterase in urine
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[ "A set of human characteristics that are attributed to a brand name. A brand personality is something to which the consumer can relate, and an effective brand will increase its brand equity by having a consistent set of traits. Examples of traits for the different types of brand personalities:Excitement: carefree, spirited, youthful.", "Carefree, spirited, youthful." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of 'Brand Personality' A set of human characteristics that are attributed to a brand name. A brand personality is something to which the consumer can relate, and an … effective brand will increase its brand equity by having a consistent set of traits. This is the added-value that a brand gains, aside from its functional benefits. A personality brand includes the brand Marlboro which is a masculine brand. An example of a feminine brand might include Virginia Slims cigarettes. These brands are marketed toward a specific personality.", "Brand personality is used to make the brand strategy lively, i.e, to implement brand strategy. Brand personality indicates the kind of relationship a customer has with the brand. It is a means by which a customer communicates his own identity. Brand personality and celebrity should supplement each other. Trustworthy celebrity ensures immediate awareness, acceptability and optimism towards the brand. Brand personality is the result of all the consumers experiences with the brand. It is unique and long lasting. Brand personality develops brand equity. It sets the brand attitude.", "Brand personality not only includes the personality features/characteristics, but also the demographic features like age, gender or class and psychographic features. Personality traits are what the brand exists for. Brand personality is the result of all the consumers experiences with the brand. It is unique and long lasting. Brand personality develops brand equity. It sets the brand attitude.", "The Brand Personality. Brand Personality is – A set of human characteristics that are attributed to a brand name. A brand personality is something to which the consumer can relate, and an effective brand will increase its brand equity by having a consistent set of traits. This is the added-value that a brand gains, aside from its functional benefits. Brand personality associations create a composite image of a brand that is not very different from the image that we have of other people: they make us think of a brand as if it were a person. Just as a person will have certain characteristics that define his or her personality, so will a brand.", "The idea of a brand personality applies to companies big and small and to anyone with a web presence. This means you – the designer, the freelancer, the developer – are a brand of your own if you have a website or even participate in public social media channels. Brand personality is a set of emotional and associative characteristics connected to a company or brand name. These things shape how people feel about and interact with a company. Often a brand’s personality mirrors that of the target customer base", "A set of human characteristics that are attributed to a brand name. A brand personality is something to which the consumer can relate, and an effective brand will increase its brand equity by having a consistent set of traits. This is the added-value that a brand gains, aside from its functional benefits. Customers are more likely to purchase a brand if its personality is similar to their own. Examples of traits for the different types of brand personalities: Excitement: carefree, spirited, youthful", "It is better to think of a brand’s personality image as encompassing all the associations that a consumer has for that brand: all the thoughts, feelings, and imagery that are mentally linked to that brand in the consumer’s memory. Brand personality associations create a composite image of a brand that is not very different from the image that we have of other people: they make us think of a brand as if it were a person. Just as a person will have certain characteristics that define his or her personality, so will a brand.", "A brand is expressed either as a personality who embodies these personality traits (For instance-Shahrukh Khan and Airtel, John Abraham and Castrol) or distinct personality traits (For instance-Dove as honest, feminist and optimist; Hewlett Packard brand represents accomplishment, competency and influence). Brand personality is the result of all the consumers experiences with the brand. It is unique and long lasting. Brand personality develops brand equity. It sets the brand attitude." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Example_of_personality_brand", "http://managementstudyguide.com/brand-personality.htm", "http://managementstudyguide.com/brand-personality.htm", "https://smartamarketing.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/the-personality-of-brands-using-effective-brand-personality-to-grow-your-business/", "https://codemyviews.com/blog/how-to-find-or-create-your-brand-personality", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/brand-personality.asp", "https://smartamarketing.wordpress.com/2012/05/30/the-personality-of-brands-using-effective-brand-personality-to-grow-your-business/", "http://managementstudyguide.com/brand-personality.htm" ] }
what is brand personality example
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description
[]
[ "Endospores" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Gram-positive bacteria retain a purple-colored stain, while Gram-negative bacteria appear pinkish or red. Gram-negative bacteria can cause many types of infections and are spread to humans in a variety of ways. Examples of Gram-negative bacteria that have demonstrated drug resistance include. 1 E. coli, which causes the majority of urinary tract infections. 2 Acinetobacter baumanii, which causes disease mainly in healthcare settings. 3 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which causes bloodstream infections and pneumonia in hospitalized patients. 4 Klebsiella pneumoniae, ....", "For the insect genus, see Bacillus (insect) . Gram stain of a Bacillus species. Bacillus is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria and a member of the phylum Firmicutes. Bacillus species can be obligate aerobes (oxygen reliant), or facultative anaerobes (having the ability to be aerobic or anaerobic). Bacillus was later amended by Ferdinand Cohn to further describe them as spore-forming, Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Like other genera associated with the early history of microbiology, such as Pseudomonas and Vibrio, the 266 species of Bacillus are ubiquitous.", "Polymixin antibiotics interact with the lipopolysaccharide molecule of Gram negative bacteria. This component forms the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. Gram-positive bact … eria do not have an outer membrane or lipopolysaccharide and thus polymixin antibiotics are unable to bind to the cell.", "One of the most common illnesses that is caused by bacilli bacteria is anthrax in humans and domestic animals. This bacteria can also cause thuringiensis which only effect … s insects. Bacterial Spores are a bacterial defensive strategy to survive in harsh environments. Several types of bacteria are capable of using this mechanism. The spores themselves do n … ot cause the disease, they must be first be reactivated to functional bacteria in the proper environment.", "This component forms the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. Gram-positive bact … eria do not have an outer membrane or lipopolysaccharide and thus polymixin antibiotics are unable to bind to the cell. Bacterial Spores are a bacterial defensive strategy to survive in harsh environments. Several types of bacteria are capable of using this mechanism. The spores themselves do n … ot cause the disease, they must be first be reactivated to functional bacteria in the proper environment.", "Endospores are the resistant and dangerous form of bacteria produced by gram positive bacilli. Bacterial Spores are a bacterial defensive strategy to survive in harsh environments. Several types of bacteria are capable of using this mechanism. The spores themselves do n … ot cause the disease, they must be first be reactivated to functional bacteria in the proper environment.", "Several species, including Escherichia coli, are common causes of food–borne disease. Vibrio cholerae —the bacteria responsible for cholera—is a waterborne pathogen. Gram-negative bacteria can also cause respiratory infections, such as certain types of pneumonia, and sexually transmitted diseases, including gonorrhea. Yersinia pestis, the Gram-negative bacterium responsible for plague, is transmitted to people through the bite of an infected insect or handling an infected animal. Examples of Gram-negative bacteria that have demonstrated drug resistance include. 1 E. coli, which causes the majority of urinary tract infections. 2 Acinetobacter baumanii, which causes disease mainly in healthcare settings. 3 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which causes bloodstream infections and pneumonia in hospitalized patients. 4 Klebsiella pneumoniae, ....", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Bacillus anthracis are rod shaped, gram positive bacteria. Their endospores are the infectious agents of anthrax. The infection is fatal in both animals and humans. The major symptoms are vomiting blood, respiratory collapse, severe diarrhea, skin lesions with boils, and acute inflammation. This component forms the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. Gram-positive bact … eria do not have an outer membrane or lipopolysaccharide and thus polymixin antibiotics are unable to bind to the cell.", "Bacilli are rod-shaped, Gram-positive, sporulating, aerobes or facultative anaerobes. Most bacilli are saprophytes. Each bacterium creates only one spore, which is resistant to heat, cold, radiation, desiccation, and disinfectants. " ], "url": [ "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/antimicrobialresistance/examples/gramnegative/Pages/default.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_resistant_form_of_bacteria_are_produced_by_gram_positive_bacilli_of_the_most_dangerous_disease_causing_bacteria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_resistant_forms_of_bacteria_are_produced_by_gram_positive_bacilli_of_the_most_dangerous_disease_causing_bacteria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_resistant_forms_of_bacteria_are_produced_by_gram_positive_bacilli_of_the_most_dangerous_disease_causing_bacteria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_resistant_forms_of_bacteria_are_produced_by_gram_positive_bacilli_of_the_most_dangerous_disease_causing_bacteria", "http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/antimicrobialresistance/examples/gramnegative/Pages/default.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_resistant_form_of_bacteria_are_produced_by_gram_positive_bacilli_of_the_most_dangerous_disease_causing_bacteria", "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Bacillus" ] }
what resistant forms of bacteria are produced by gram positive bacilli of the most dangerous disease causing bacteria
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entity
[]
[ "Polyphony is a texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of Independent melody." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Polyphony Polyphony (polyphonic texture) is an important texture in all historic style periods. Polyphony contains two or more active melodies. In contrast to homophony, emphasis is placed upon the interplay between lines rather than on a single melody or a stream of chord sounds. The interplay of contour, motives, continuity features, and rhythms are important factors in polyphonic texture. Counterpoint Counterpoint is the interaction of voices in polyphonic texture. Imitative counterpoint occurs if one voice repeats or mimics the patterns just stated in another voice. A canonic process occurs if the anwering voice or voices repeat the lead voice exactly.", "The terms monophony and polyphony have very straight-forward literal meanings. Monophony means music with a single part and a part typically means a single vocal melody, but it could mean a single melody on an instrument of one kind or another. Polyphony means music with more than one part, and so this indicates simultaneous notes. In practice, these simple definitions can be blurred by various performance techniques or refined by other terms. The principal example of monophony is plainchant, with its single unaccompanied vocal melody.", "What do we mean when we say a piece of music has a polyphonic texture? Normally a polyphonic texture describes the blending together of two or more independent melody lines or voices to produce a piece of music. You can learn more about how music works at www.daveconservatoire.org.", "10 most extreme places on Earth. Polyphonic music is music which includes multiple melodies or voices, in contrast with homophonic music, with a single melody, and harmony, in which chords harmonize with a leading melody or voice. ", "There is often some confusion between the terms monophony and monody. Monody is a term with a definite historical origin. The 16th century madrigal was a polyphonic secular song form, with melodic interest shared between the (most frequently 5) voices. Polyphony means music with more than one part, and so this indicates simultaneous notes. In practice, these simple definitions can be blurred by various performance techniques or refined by other terms. The principal example of monophony is plainchant, with its single unaccompanied vocal melody.", "Noun. 1. polyphony-music arranged in parts for several voices or instruments. concerted music, polyphonic music. music-an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner. counterpoint-a musical form involving the simultaneous sound of two or more melodies. polyphony. n, pl-nies. 1. (Music, other) polyphonic style of composition or a piece of music utilizing it. 2. (Phonetics & Phonology) the use of polyphones in a writing system.", "Play (help·info). In music, polyphony is a texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice which is called monophony, and in difference from musical texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords which is called homophony. Also, as opposed to the species terminology of counterpoint, polyphony was generally either pitch-against-pitch / point-against-point or sustained-pitch in one part with melismas of varying lengths in another.", "2. polyphonic-of or relating to or characterized by polyphony; polyphonic traditions of the baroque. polyphonous. music-an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner. polyphonic. adj. 1. (Music, other) music composed of relatively independent melodic lines or parts; contrapuntal. 2. many-voiced. 3. (Phonetics & Phonology) phonetics of, relating to, or denoting a polyphone." ], "url": [ "http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~krr2/polytex/polytex.html", "http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/misc/homophony.html", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jGkGvTJK7A", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-polyphonic-music.htm", "http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/misc/homophony.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/polyphony", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphony", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/polyphonic" ] }
what is polyphonic
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description
[]
[ "Campania" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview Italy's Amalfi Coast is located in the region of Campania where winemaking is a 2,000 year-old tradition. Its volcanic soil is home to grape varieties such as Greco and Aglianico introduced by the ancient Greeks and beloved by the Romans. If you would like to learn more about the wine, cuisine, and culture of Italy's Amalfi Coast please Contact Us. Privacy Policy A great source for Campania wines is Vino, New York City's premier Italian wine merchant.", "Places to see in Amalfi Coast Italy. The Amalfi Coast Italy is a pictographic enormous coastline situated in the south of Naples, Campania is composed of charming fishing villages and towns which are sticking lightly to the surrounding rock faces. The costal beauty of Amalfi Coast Italy has been a year's long attraction for the Europe voyagers for its adventurous and unconventional life outs. For being the major tourist attraction of Italy, Amalfi Coast has got an amazing number of hotels that has mushroomed all over the small towns of Amalfi Coast in Italy.", "The Amalfi Coast (Italian: Costiera Amalfitana) is a stretch of coastline on the southern coast of the Sorrentine Peninsula in the Province of Salerno in Southern Italy. The Amalfi Coast is a popular tourist destination for the region and Italy as a whole, attracting thousands of tourists annually. The Coast is also mentioned several times in The Coast of Amalfi, a song by Steve Harley, appearing on his 2005 album The Quality of Mercy. In the spy comedy Knight and Day, Tom Cruise's character speaks of living on the Amalfi coast with nothing but a backpack and a motorcycle.", "The Amalfi Coast is known for its production of limoncello liqueur as the area is a known cultivator of lemons, known as sfusato amalfitano in Italian, which are grown in terraced gardens along the entire coast between February and October. The Coast is also mentioned several times in The Coast of Amalfi, a song by Steve Harley, appearing on his 2005 album The Quality of Mercy. In the spy comedy Knight and Day, Tom Cruise's character speaks of living on the Amalfi coast with nothing but a backpack and a motorcycle.", "E ven if you have never heard of this Italian region, we'll bet you've dreamed of visiting it at least once! With Naples as its capital, it is home to the world-renowned Amalfi Coast, the ancient tragic city of Pompeii, and the romantic Isle of Capri (pronounce that CAH-pree, please!). Campania Photographs, Museums, Amalfi Coast, Transportation. B ack in the 18th and 19th centuries, no self-respecting Northern European aristocrat would dream of leaving Italy without spending a month or so in Naples.", "For other uses, see Amalfi (disambiguation) . Amalfi is a town and comune in the province of Salerno, in the region of Campania, Italy, on the Gulf of Salerno. It lies at the mouth of a deep ravine, at the foot of Monte Cerreto (1,315 metres, 4,314 feet), surrounded by dramatic cliffs and coastal scenery. Amalfi is the main town of the coast on which it is located, named Costiera Amalfitana (Amalfi Coast), and is today an important tourist destination together with other towns on the same coast, such as Positano, Ravello and others.", "The Amalfi Coast is the region of coastline located just south of Naples. The Amalfi Coast contains the famous coastal resort towns of Amalfi, Positano and Ravello. Amalfi Coast Map and Travel Information. Share. Find a guided tour of the Amalfi Coast or island of Capri, see the coast on a boat excursion, visit Pompeii or Paestum on a day tour, or take a cooking class on the Amalfi Coast of Italy.", "Sorrento by Jesse Andrews Amalfi on the Amalfi Coast, by Darcy Aubin A view of the Mediterranean from Capri By Jesse Andrews. The region of Campania on the south-west coast of Italy is home to one of the world's most famous and most beautiful coastlines-the Amalfi Coast." ], "url": [ "http://www.amalfilife.com/wine/index.html", "http://www.mapsofworld.com/italy/amalfi-coast.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalfi_Coast", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalfi_Coast", "http://www.initaly.com/regions/campania/campania.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalfi", "http://goitaly.about.com/od/amalficoast/", "http://www.visitsitaly.com/campania/index.htm" ] }
what region of italy is the amalfi coast in
23,112
location
[]
[ "It is an alcoholic drink made from the distilled agave plant." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tequila comes from the agave plant. Tequila was mass produced and sold in Mexico during the 17th century. The first evidence that the agave plant was used to make an alchoholic drink dates back to the times of the Spanish Conquistadors nearly 500 years ago, who distilled the native drink into a stronger liquor.", "The best tequilas are made solely from agave and are usually labeled as being 100%. Others may mix in some other bulk, such as sugar or corn, to supplement the agave, which is quite expensive. In order to be certified as tequila, however, at least 51% of the material used to make it must be agave. Tequila was mass produced and sold in Mexico during the 17th century. The first evidence that the agave plant was used to make an alchoholic drink dates back to the times of the Spanish Conquistadors nearly 500 years ago, who distilled the native drink into a stronger liquor.", "In Mexico, the most traditional way to drink tequila is neat, without lime and salt. It is popular in some regions to drink fine tequila with a side of sangrita —a sweet, sour, and spicy drink typically made from orange juice, grenadine (or tomato juice), and hot chiles. Tequila is recognized as a Mexican designation of origin product in more than 40 countries.", "Blanco tequila is a clear spirit that can be either 100% agave or mixto. These tequilas are aged no more 60 days in stainless steel tanks, if they are aged at all. The unaged blancos give the drinker the rawest taste of agave available and have a notable earthy flavor that is distinctly tequila. Anejo añejo tequila is old. Tequila these tequilas are, aged often in, White french, oak or used bourbon barrels for a minimum of 1 year to produce a, dark very robust. Spirit some of the best anejos añejos are aged between 18 months and 3 years while some of the best can spend up to 4 years. in barrels", "Tequila is an alcoholic drink produced with blue Weber agave. This agave plant is also known as weberi agave, weber agave, and agave tequilana (its scientific name). Agaves from the Highlands produce sweet and frutal tequilas, while agaves from the Lowlands are more herbaceous in nature. This becomes evident in the liquor's aroma and tast", "With 100% agave tequila, blanco or plata is harsher with the bold flavors of the distilled agave up front, while reposado and anejo añejo are, smoother, subtler and more. Complex as with other spirits aged in, casks tequila takes on the flavors of the, wood while the harshness of the alcohol. mellows Tequila is recognized as a Mexican designation of origin product in more than 40 countries.", "Although tequila is a kind of mezcal, modern tequila differs somewhat in the method of its production, in the use of only blue agave plants, as well as in its regional specificity. Tequila is recognized as a Mexican designation of origin product in more than 40 countries.", "Made with the fermented sap of the blue agave plant, tequila is produced in and around the town of Tequila in Mexico’s Jalisco province. Tequila. Made with the fermented sap of the blue agave plant, tequila is produced in and around the town of Tequila in Mexico’s Jalisco province. Many superior brands of tequila are made entirely from Blue Agave, and will say so on the label.", "Tequila is an alcoholic drink made from the distilled agave plant. The general group of alcoholic drinks made from this plant are referred to as mescal, of which tequila is a specific and regulated form. Agave is not, as is commonly thought, a cactus, but is actually a large succulent more closely related to lilies. Tequila was mass produced and sold in Mexico during the 17th century. The first evidence that the agave plant was used to make an alchoholic drink dates back to the times of the Spanish Conquistadors nearly 500 years ago, who distilled the native drink into a stronger liquor." ], "url": [ "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-tequila.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-tequila.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tequila", "http://cocktails.about.com/od/spirits/p/tqla_tme.htm", "http://www.tequilaknight.com/how-is-tequila-made.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tequila", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tequila", "http://www.bonappetit.com/drinks/cocktails/article/tequila", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-tequila.htm" ] }
what is tequila
23,113
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Very rarely, statins can cause life-threatening muscle damage called rhabdomyolysis (rab-doe-mi-OL-ih-sis). Rhabdomyolysis can cause severe muscle pain, liver damage, kidney failure and death. Rhabdomyolysis can occur when you take statins in combination with certain drugs or if you take a high dose of statins. Liver damage Occasionally, statin use could cause your liver to increase its production of enzymes that help you digest food, drinks and medications. If the increase is only mild, you can continue to take the drug. Muscle pain and damage The most common statin side effect is muscle pain. You may feel this pain as a soreness, tiredness or weakness in your muscles. The pain can be a mild discomfort, or it can be severe enough to make your daily activities difficult.", "This increase in liver enzymes usually does not cause any symptoms, making an early diagnosis of liver damage from Lipitor exceedingly difficult. When they do occur, symptoms may include: 1 Nausea or vomiting. 2 Abdominal pain (stomach pain). 3 Passing brown or dark-colored urine. ", "Your doctor can monitor you for them. These side effects usually go away if your dose is lowered or if LIPITOR is stopped. These serious side effects include: 1 Muscle problems. 2 LIPITOR can cause serious muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. 3 You have a higher chance for muscle problems if you are taking certain other medicines with LIPITOR. 4 Liver problems", "A Stacy Wiegman, PharmD, Pharmacy, answered. Lipitor can be hard on the liver and carries a slight risk of causing liver damage. This is why it is not often prescribed to people with a history of liver disease or elevated liver enzyme counts. This is also why having more than two alcoholic beverages a day is not recommended while on Lipitor, as the combination of the medication and alcohol, which stresses the liver, can damage the organ.", "Lipitor and High Liver Enzymes. Doctors measure liver enzymes to see if a person has liver damage; however, liver enzymes alone do not measure how well the liver is working. Warnings and Precautions With Lipitor. Because Lipitor can affect the liver, it should be used with caution in people who drink more than a moderate amount of alcohol or who have a history of liver disease. Doctors do not normally recommend this medication for people with liver disease or high liver enzymes.", "Two rare, but potentially serious, side effects that can occur are liver and muscle damage, with symptoms of nausea, upper right abdominal pain and jaundice -- yellowing of the skin and eyes -- or muscle pain and weakness. Damage to the liver by statin drugs causes an increased release of liver enzymes into the circulation, most commonly the enzymes aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase, according to Drs.", "Lipitor and Liver Damage. Tweet. |. Lipitor (atorvastatin) is a cholesterol-lowering statin created by Pfizer that has been linked to liver damage, elevated liver enzyme levels, liver failure, and death. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned about the risk of liver damage in 2009 and again in 2012", "Among the numerous Lipitor side effects, the damage that this cholesterol drug is capable of producing in your liver is among the most serious to your overall health and longevity. Definitely a risk that shouldn't be taken lightly. ", "If your liver enzymes are high, your doctor may continue to test them on a more frequent basis. If they remain high, your doctor may recommend lowering the dose of Lipitor or switching to another cholesterol medication. Warnings and Precautions With Lipitor. Because Lipitor can affect the liver, it should be used with caution in people who drink more than a moderate amount of alcohol or who have a history of liver disease. Doctors do not normally recommend this medication for people with liver disease or high liver enzymes." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/in-depth/statin-side-effects/ART-20046013", "https://www.schmidtandclark.com/lipitor-liver-damage", "http://www.lipitor.com/side-effects", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/cardiovascular-drugs/does-lipitor-cause-liver-damage", "http://cholesterol.emedtv.com/lipitor/lipitor-liver-side-effects-p2.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/345792-elevated-liver-enzymes-lipitor/", "https://www.schmidtlaw.com/lipitor-and-liver-damage/", "http://www.getridofhighcholesterol.com/lipitor-side-effects/lipitor-liver-side-effects/", "http://cholesterol.emedtv.com/lipitor/lipitor-liver-side-effects-p2.html" ] }
does taking atorvastatin cause liver damage
23,114
description
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medicare (French: assurance-maladie) is the unofficial name for Canada 's publicly funded universal health insurance system. The formal terminology for the insurance system is provided by the Canada Health Act and the health insurance legislation of the individual provinces and territories. In Quebec, a recent legal change has allowed this reform to occur. In June 2005, the Supreme Court of Canada overturned a Quebec law preventing people from buying private health insurance to pay for medical services available through the publicly funded system and this ruling does not apply outside the province.", "a person lawfully entitled to be or to remain in Canada who makes his home and is ordinarily present in the province, but does not include a tourist, a transient or a visitor to the province.. Therefore, residence in a province or territory is the basic requirement for provincial/territorial health insurance coverage. ", "It is estimated to have cost Canada's economy $ 14.8 billion in 2007 to have patients waiting longer than needed for medical procedures. Barua and Esmail completed a study in October 2013, Waiting Your Turn, Wait Times for Health Care in Canada. In Quebec, a recent legal change has allowed this reform to occur. In June 2005, the Supreme Court of Canada overturned a Quebec law preventing people from buying private health insurance to pay for medical services available through the publicly funded system and this ruling does not apply outside the province.", "They do have choices. [ 1 ]. Where the Canadian system differs most significantly from that of the United States is in how health insurance is provided. In Canada, all of the provinces have a single health insurance program that covers virtually all residents.", "Health care in Canada is delivered through a publicly funded health care system, which is mostly free at the point of use and has most services provided by private entities. It is guided by the provisions of the Canada Health Act of 1984. The government assures the quality of care through federal standards. The government does not participate in day-to-day care or collect any information about an individual's health, which remains confidential between a person and his or her physician. In Canada, psychiatrists tend to focus on the treatment of mental illness with medication. However, the Canada Health Act excludes care provided in a hospital or institution primarily for the mentally disordered.. Some institutional care is provided by provinces. The Canada Health Act does not cover treatment by a psychologist or psychotherapist unless the practitioner is also a medical doctor", "Canada’s universal health-care system. All Canadian citizens and permanent residents may apply for public health insurance. When you have it, you do not pay for most health-care services as health care is paid for through taxes. When you use public health-care services, you must show your health insurance card to the hospital or medical clinic. Each province and territory has their own health insurance plan. Getting a health card. To get health care in Canada, you will need a health insurance card from the province or territory where you live. You must show this card each time you get medical services. Learn more about how to get a health card.", "Canada is the only country with a universal healthcare system that does not include coverage of prescription medication. Pharmaceutical medications are covered by public funds in some provinces for the elderly or indigent, or through employment-based private insurance or paid for out-of-pocket. In Canada, psychiatrists tend to focus on the treatment of mental illness with medication. However, the Canada Health Act excludes care provided in a hospital or institution primarily for the mentally disordered.. Some institutional care is provided by provinces. The Canada Health Act does not cover treatment by a psychologist or psychotherapist unless the practitioner is also a medical doctor", "Procedure to follow. If you receive healthcare in a private office or at a hospital and are covered by the Health Insurance Plan, you must present your Quebec Québec Health Insurance. Card if the doctor accepts your, card you have nothing to. Pay The regie régie pays the doctor At the quebec québec rate for the. services you receive Procedure to follow. If you receive healthcare in a private office or at a hospital and are covered by the Health Insurance Plan, you must present your Quebec Québec Health Insurance. Card if the doctor accepts your, card you have nothing to. pay" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_%28Canada%29", "http://hc-sc.gc.ca/hcs-sss/medi-assur/faq-eng.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_%28Canada%29", "http://www.loc.gov/law/help/medical-malpractice-liability/canada.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Canada", "http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/newcomers/after-health.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_Canada", "http://www.ramq.gouv.qc.ca/en/citizens/temporary-stays-outside-quebec/health-insurance/pages/services-covered.aspx" ] }
does medical cover a psychiatrist in canada
23,115
description
[]
[ "2 years." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A common bankruptcy myth is that it takes seven (7) years after filing bankruptcy before you can get new credit. This is simply untrue. Any kind of bankruptcy can be reported on your credit for up to ten (10) years but this does not mean that you can’t obtain new credit during the ten (10) year period. How soon after filing a chapter 7 bankruptcy can you buy a new house? Our experience has been that it takes two years after your discharge in order to get a decent mortgage. You may be able to get a mortgage sooner, but your interest rate will not be as low as it would be if you wait 2 years.", "Baroco, There is no set time to after a short that a new lender will wait until approving a home loan for you. Two main factors affect your credit after a short sale. The first is based on how many mortgage payments you may have missed. The second is based on how your lender reports your short sale on your credit. It can be confusing and deflating to consumers who have to wait 3 -7 years after the unfortunate incident of a Foreclosure or 3-4 years after a Short sale and be able to Purchase and or Refinance again.", "Great question. I am 23 and just bought my house actually (2 months ago I closed on my loan). Now is definitely the best time to buy, and I bought my house after 6 months of working at my first job. The important thing isn't how long you have to wait, but rather how much you have saved up. -You need to save for a down payment (minimum is 3.5% on an FHA loan) -You need to save for closing costs (roughly $5,000 +/- $1,000) depending on the amount of your loan. - You also need to save for an emergency fund", "You don't have to wait forever after short sale. You can buy a new home in less than 2 years. I did! My Realtor turned me on the the Flexible Credit Loan, http://www.cfsflex.com. It seemed too good to be true, but I got approved and now have a pending offer, even after my short sale less than two years ago. Big banks said it could not be done. If you have sold your house as short sale but you have never been late on the mortgage payments, you can buy right away. FHA will allow you to borrow if you otherwise qualify. If you are in default on your mortgage at the time of the short sale, expect to wait three years before attempting to qualify for an FHA loan.", "Buying a House with a Conventional Loan TWO years after a short sale with 20% down payment. You can buy a house after two years with a 20% down payment using a conventional loan. While waiting 2 years after your short sale, you should get to work on improving your credit rating and saving for down payment. The standard wait time to buy a house after a short sale with a minimum of 5% down payment using a conventional loan is 4 years after a short sale (or 7 years after foreclosure).", "You don't have to wait..... We have a portfolio 2nd Chance loan that allows you to buy again just one day after Short-Sale or Foreclosure. You can only have one on your credit and you will need a 20% down-payment and 660 mid FICO score. If you have sold your house as short sale but you have never been late on the mortgage payments, you can buy right away. FHA will allow you to borrow if you otherwise qualify. If you are in default on your mortgage at the time of the short sale, expect to wait three years before attempting to qualify for an FHA loan.", "If you do not qualify for the FHA back to work program with 1 year wait after a short sale and you have saved 25% to 30% down payment, there are lenders willing to finance your home purchase with just 1 year waiting period after a short sale. The standard wait time to buy a house after a short sale with a minimum of 5% down payment using a conventional loan is 4 years after a short sale (or 7 years after foreclosure).", "Buying a House with a Conventional Loan TWO years after a short sale with 10% down payment and extenuating circumstance. You may be able to buy a house 2 years after a short sale with 10% downpayment if you can document and verify acceptable extenuating circumstances prior to your short sale. The standard wait time to buy a house after a short sale with a minimum of 5% down payment using a conventional loan is 4 years after a short sale (or 7 years after foreclosure).", "Your wait time to buy a house and qualify for a mortgage after a short sale in 2015 could only be 12 months to 24 months if you can prove that you have extenuating circumstances that led to your short sale. The standard wait time to buy a house after a short sale with a minimum of 5% down payment using a conventional loan is 4 years after a short sale (or 7 years after foreclosure)." ], "url": [ "http://www.bondnbotes.com/2012/10/02/how-soon-after-chapter-7-bankruptcy-can-you-buy-a-new-house/", "http://www.zillow.com/advice-thread/HOW-LONG-DO-I-HAVE-TO-WAIT-BEFORE-I-CAN-BUY-A-NEW-HOME-AFTER-A-SHORT-SALE/381145/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100318130916AAURRkf", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/Can_you_still_purchase_a_home_after_a_short_sale_-364866", "http://dreamwellhomes.com/buying-a-house-after-short-sale/", "http://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/Can_you_still_purchase_a_home_after_a_short_sale_-364866", "http://dreamwellhomes.com/buying-a-house-after-short-sale/", "http://dreamwellhomes.com/buying-a-house-after-short-sale/", "http://dreamwellhomes.com/buying-a-house-after-short-sale/" ] }
how long to wait before buying new house
23,116
numeric
[]
[ "A term used under previous workplace relations legislation." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you do not agree to the terms of this Agreement (including the Logo Guidelines and the Policies), do not take the online examination. The terms of this Agreement shall remain in force and apply to any Examination(s) for which you have attained certification. 1 5. 2 Certification shall mean passing the requisite Apple Certification Exam(s), and meeting and maintaining compliance with those other requirements set out in this Agreement for entitlement to use any Apple Certification Signature.", "A certified agreement will also cover employees who commence employment after the agreement is made. A certified agreement can 'stand alone' by setting out all conditions and provisions of employment thereby effectively replacing the relevant award or it can operate in conjunction with the relevant award. A certified agreement is a written collective employment agreement that sets out the wages and working conditions for a particular group of employees. The group of employees may be the whole of a government department or local government council that is somehow separate and distinct.", ". The term INTERTEK Requirements shall mean (a) the requirements contained in the Certification Report, (b) the standard(s), if any, applicable to the Product, (c) the terms of this Certification Agreement, and, (d) any requirements separately applied as a condition of the Certification. Whereas for the purpose of this Agreement, the Client may be either, or any combination of, the Applicant, the Grantee, or the Responsible Party. NOW THEREFORE. , for and in consideration of the mutual covenants herein expressed and other lawful and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1.", "Upon certification of an agreement, the Commission will issue a certificate. All agreements certified as of March 2006, may be viewed by clicking on the title of the Agreement to download the full certified agreement with certificate from either the Public Sector Agreements link or the Local Government Agreements link. A certified agreement is a written collective employment agreement that sets out the wages and working conditions for a particular group of employees. The group of employees may be the whole of a government department or local government council that is somehow separate and distinct.", "'Certified agreement' is a term used under previous workplace relations legislation, eg Industrial Relations Act 1983; Workplace Relations Act 1996. ", "As of 1 January 2010 the Queensland Industrial Relations Commission only has jurisdiction to approve Certifiied Agreements for Queensland Government Public Sector, Local Government and certain Statutory Authority employees. ", "Certifications performed by the Intertek TCB under the terms of this agreement shall comply fully with existing FCC rules and regulations, including but not limited to 47 CFR 2.962 and 47 CFR 68.162. Certification. . Whereas for the purpose of this Agreement, the Client may be either, or any combination of, the Applicant, the Grantee, or the Responsible Party. NOW THEREFORE. , for and in consideration of the mutual covenants herein expressed and other lawful and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1.", "Agreements were for a maximum of five years; approved, promoted and registered by the Workplace Authority; operate to the exclusion of any award; and prohibit industrial action regarding details in the agreement for the life of the agreement. Employers could offer a take it or leave it. AWA as a condition of employment. They were registered by the employment advocate and did not require a dispute resolution procedure. These agreements such as performance evaluations, operate only at the federal level.", "An Australian workplace agreement (AWA) was a formalized individual agreement negotiated by the employer and employee. Employers could offer a take it or leave it. AWA as a condition of employment. They were registered by the employment advocate and did not require a dispute resolution procedure. These agreements such as performance evaluations, operate only at the federal level." ], "url": [ "http://www.apple.com/legal/sales-support/certification/certprogagreement.html", "http://qirc.qld.gov.au/agreement_award/certified_agreements/general_info.htm", "http://www.intertek.com/uploadedFiles/Intertek/Divisions/Commercial_and_Electrical/Media/PDF/Telecom_Equipment/TCB-FCC-Certification-Agreement-4-15-2011.doc", "http://qirc.qld.gov.au/agreement_award/certified_agreements/general_info.htm", "http://workplaceinfo.com.au/resources/employment-topics-a-z/certified-agreement", "http://www.qirc.qld.gov.au/agreement_award/certified_agreements/index.htm", "http://www.intertek.com/uploadedFiles/Intertek/Divisions/Commercial_and_Electrical/Media/PDF/Telecom_Equipment/TCB-FCC-Certification-Agreement-4-15-2011.doc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_workplace_agreement", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_workplace_agreement" ] }
what is a certified agreement
23,117
description
[]
[ "Harmony" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Celtic name. In Celtic, the name Allen means-Harmony, stone, or noble. Also fair, handsome. Originally a saints name, it was reintroduced to Britain during the Norman Conquest, remained popular throughout the Middle Ages, and was revived in the 19th century..", "English name. In English, the name Allen means-Variant of Alan: Fair; handsome. Also both a diminutive of Albert (noble, bright) and an abbreviation of names beginning with Al-.. Other origins for the name Allen include-English, Irish, Celtic.The name Allen is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning", "Origin of the name Allen: Variant of Alan, a Celtic name of uncertain etymology. Alan was brought to England by the Normans during the Conquest. The name was borne by Alan, earl of Brittany, a follower of William the Conqueror.", "Allen Name Meaning. English and Scottish: from a Celtic personal name of great antiquity and obscurity. In England the personal name is now usually spelled Alan, the surname Allen; in Scotland the surname is more often Allan.", "The name Allen is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Allen is: Harmony, stone, or noble. Also fair, handsome. Originally a saint's name, it was reintroduced to Britain during the Norman Conquest, remained popular throughout the Middle Ages, and was revived in the 19th century. American Meaning:", "The name Allen is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Allen is: Harmony, stone, or noble. Also fair, handsome. Originally a saint's name, it was reintroduced to Britain during the Norman Conquest, remained popular throughout the Middle Ages, and was revived in the 19th century.", "English Meaning: The name Allen is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Allen is: Fair; handsome. Also both a (noble, bright) and an abbreviation of names beginning with Al-." ], "url": [ "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/celtic-names/allen.asp", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/allen.asp", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/allen", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=allen", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/allen", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/allen", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/allen" ] }
meaning of name allen
23,118
description
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[ "France", "Guillaume means-derived from william resolute protector." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning of Guillaume. French name. In French, the name Guillaume means-derived from william resolute protector.The name Guillaume originated as an French name. The name Guillaume is most often used as a boy name or male name. French Name Meaning-derived from william resolute protector. Origin-France.", "Origin of the name Guillermo: A cognate of William (resolute protector), a name derived from the Old Norman French willaume, which is from the Old High German Willehelm, a compounding of the elements willeo (will, determination) and helm (helmet, protection). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. Buy the book." ], "url": [ "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/french-names/guillaume.asp", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/boy/guillaume" ] }
origin of name guillaume
23,119
description
[]
[ "In English the meaning of the name Kaylee is: Pure." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kaylee is a variant spelling of Kayley. The name Kayley is of recent origin and uncertain derivation. It is possibly a form of the Hebrew name Kayla. It may have also been derived from the Irish Gaelic name O Caollaidhe meaning descendant of Gaolladhe, a personal name drawn from the element caol, meaning slender.", "Kaylee The name Kaylee is a baby girl name. The name Kaylee comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Kaylee is: Variant of Katherine. 'Pure. ' Variant of Kay and Kayla 'keeper of the keys; pure. '. Best Answer: well I googled and got this: The name Kaylee is a baby girl name. The name Kaylee comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Kaylee is: Variant of Katherine.", "What does Kaylee mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Kaylee is of English origin. The meaning of Kaylee is modern invented name. It is also of Irish origin, where its meaning is descendant of Caolladhe, slender and Hebrew origin, where its meaning is crown of laurels. The name Kayley is of recent origin and uncertain derivation. It is possibly a form of the Hebrew name Kayla. It may have also been derived from the Irish Gaelic name O Caollaidhe meaning descendant of Gaolladhe, a personal name drawn from the element caol, meaning slender.", "Greek Meaning: The name Kaylee is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Kaylee is: Pure. American Meaning: The name Kaylee is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Kaylee is: Pure. English Meaning: The name Kaylee is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Kaylee is: Pure. ' Variant of Kay and Kayla 'keeper of the keys; pure.", "Kaylee /kay-lee/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced KAY-lee. It is of Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Kaylee is slender. From Caollaidhe. Variant of Kayla with the popular-ley ending, much favored in spelling variants. May also be considered a combination of Kay with Lee. See also Cayla and Kaylin. ", "Kaylee is a female given name formed through the combination of the names Kay and Lee. Kay is an English short form of the name Katherine,which means 'pure'; while Lee means pasture, meadow in English. Kaylee name is the combination of the names Kay and Lee. Kay is an English short form of the name Katherine means ‘Rejoice’ and lee means “shelter from the strom” in English. So it means Rejoice for the shelter from the strom. Kaylee Name also appears in following Origin(s): Gaelic, Scottish, Celtic, Irish.", "Baby names meanings search results: The name Kaylee is a baby girl name. The name Kaylee comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Kaylee is: Variant of Katherine. 'Pure. ' Variant of Kay and Kayla 'keeper of the keys; pure. '. " ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kaylee.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090804105659AAszbZU", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Kaylee.html", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/kaylee", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Kaylee", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-kaylee-f20.html", "http://babynames.allparenting.com/list/American_Baby_Names/Kaylee/details/" ] }
what is the meaning my name kaylee
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[ "Place the ground beef in a microwave-safe dish and cover it. Microwave on 50 percent power for 20 to 30 seconds at a time until it finishes thawing." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After thawing in the refrigerator, ground meat should be used as soon as possible. Once meat has been frozen and thawed, it will deteriorate more rapidly than if it had never been frozen. Whole meat cuts (chops, roasts) will remain useable for another 3-5 days in the refrigerator before cooking. However, once thawed, these bacteria can become active again. Never thaw meat on the counter or let it sit out of the refrigerator for more than two hours. In the summer, reduce this time to 1 hour. Never defrost meat in hot water. There are 3 Safe Ways To Defrost Meat: 1 In the refrigerator. 2 In cold water", "You’ll need to change the water every 30 minutes to ensure that it stays sufficiently cold. Using this thawing method, small packages of frozen meat or poultry (about a pound) can defrost in one hour or less. For larger items, you should estimate about 30 minutes of defrosting time per pound of food. Once the food is thawed completely, you’ll need to cook it immediately. If you're defrosting a package of meat, poultry or fish that is in pieces, separate them as the food thaws. If you use the microwave thawing method, you’ll need to cook the food immediately after it’s thawed. Once you’ve cooked the food, you can safely refreeze it if you like.", "Meat can be safely thawed in cold, not hot, water. Be sure to thaw meat in a leak-proof package or bag. Submerge the bag in cold water, changing water every 30 minutes so that is stays cold. It is important to keep the meat out of the food spoilage temperature range of 70° to 100°F. However, once thawed, these bacteria can become active again. Never thaw meat on the counter or let it sit out of the refrigerator for more than two hours. In the summer, reduce this time to 1 hour. Never defrost meat in hot water. There are 3 Safe Ways To Defrost Meat: 1 In the refrigerator. 2 In cold water", "Poultry, fish and ground meat that’s been defrosted in the fridge can be kept for an additional 1 to 2 days in the refrigerator before cooking. Beef, pork, lamb or veal (roasts, steaks or chops) will keep refrigerated for another 3 to 5 days after thawing. If you're defrosting a package of meat, poultry or fish that is in pieces, separate them as the food thaws. If you use the microwave thawing method, you’ll need to cook the food immediately after it’s thawed. Once you’ve cooked the food, you can safely refreeze it if you like.", "1 If parts of the beef still seem solid, it is not completely defrosted. 2 If necessary, you can finish up the defrosting process in the microwave. 3 Place the ground beef in a microwave-safe dish and cover it. 4 Microwave on 50 percent power for 20 to 30 seconds at a time until it finishes thawing. If you are in a rush, your best options are to defrost the beef using cold water or a microwave. Here are instructions on how to thaw your bulk ground beef using the refrigerator, cold water,", "Defrosting ground beef with refrigeration is best, but it also takes the longest amount of time. If you are in a rush, your best options are to defrost the beef using cold water or a microwave. Here are instructions on how to thaw your bulk ground beef using the refrigerator, cold water, or a microwave.", "1 If necessary, you can finish up the defrosting process in the microwave. 2 Place the ground beef in a microwave-safe dish and cover it. 3 Microwave on 50 percent power for 20 to 30 seconds at a time until it finishes thawing. If you are in a rush, your best options are to defrost the beef using cold water or a microwave. Here are instructions on how to thaw your bulk ground beef using the refrigerator, cold water,", "The exception to this is food thawed in a refrigerator. Meat can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 4 days; ground beef and poultry for no more than 2 days. Thawed seafood should be cooked within one day. It is best not to re-freeze food that has been thawed. The quality of the food reduces if refrozen. ", "How to Thaw Meat in the Refrigerator. You can safely thaw meat or poultry in the refrigerator because your fridge keeps its temperature between 35 and 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Refrigerator thawing requires some advanced planning, as it may take 24 hours to thaw a pound of ground beef or a package of chicken breasts. It is safe to refreeze foods thawed in the refrigerator without cooking them first. Follow these steps to thaw your poultry or meat: 1 Take the meat out of the freezer. 2 Keep the meat in the package or put in a clean plastic bag. 3 Place the meat in a dish so that when it thaws, the liquids do not drip on other foods." ], "url": [ "http://web.extension.illinois.edu/meatsafety/thawing.cfm", "http://stilltasty.com/articles/view/9", "http://web.extension.illinois.edu/meatsafety/thawing.cfm", "http://stilltasty.com/articles/view/9", "http://www.wikihow.com/Defrost-Ground-Beef", "http://www.wikihow.com/Defrost-Ground-Beef", "http://www.wikihow.com/Defrost-Ground-Beef", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/food-safety-thawing-food-correctly.html", "http://safety.lovetoknow.com/household-safety-tips/thaw-meat-safely" ] }
How should ground meat be safely thawed if there is not time to defrost it in the refrigerator?
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[ "A character sketch is an abbreviated portrayal of a particular characteristic of people." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Get inside your character's head. Follow these tips to create a. character sketch, which will help you develop. consistent and engaging characters. A character sketch is a quick rendering of a character, and writing a sketch is about asking and answering questions. In order to write a character sketch, you must ask yourself questions about your character. Only you, as the author, can answer these questions. Building off your character sketch. A sketch is a starting point. In the visual arts, artists carry around sketch pads to practice and develop the fundamental skills of their craft with the aim of producing paintings that seem to jump off the canvas, or sculptures that seem to move in just the right light.", "Examples and Observations: 1 The primary purpose of a character sketch is to inform, but it can also impress or entertain the reader or praise the subject. . . . 2 The facts, traits, idiosyncrasies and accomplishments of the subject provide the fabric of the character sketch. 3 Anecdotes and quotes are also helpful in portraying the subject. ", "A character sketch is an abbreviated portrayal of a particular characteristic of people. The term originates in portraiture, where the character sketch is a common academic exercise. Character sketches of this sort are also frequently found in journalism and regionalist humor (e.g., sketches of Big John or the country rube or the wise Squire). Each of these attempts to delineate what is believed to be a character who epitomizes a type.", "So I'm home schooled and I have no idea what a character sketch is. Okay, being in high school and stuff I should know this, but before I was home schooled I was in a public school in Honors English and eventually went to an AP English class, and those things aren't taught because it's 'too... Report Abuse. A character sketch is the description of a character, but not only psychical appearance, but also his traits and also what he/she thinks about a lot or in one instance also helps.", "A character sketch is not a history of the person; however, this type of paper requires you to give only a brief glimpse of the individual. When you are preparing to write make a list of the traits or details you want to include. I. Introduction: This section will introduce the character and is typically the 1 st paragraph in your paper. It should include the following: 1 Your thesis statement (the overall theme of the paper or the main idea of what you are writing) . 2 The Thesis statement should include the most important character traits.", "A character sketch is an abbreviated portrayal of a particular characteristic of people. The term originates in portraiture, where the character sketch is a common academic exercise. ", "Character sketch. A character sketch is an abbreviated portrayal of a particular characteristic of people. The term originates in portraiture, where the character sketch is a common academic exercise. Following the translation of Theophrastus's Characters into English, a number of British and American painters attempted to illustrate the types of humanity.", "So I'm home schooled and I have no idea what a character sketch is. Okay, being in high school and stuff I should know this, but before I was home schooled I was in a public school in Honors English and eventually went to an AP English class, and those things aren't taught because it's... Report Abuse. A character sketch is the description of a character, but not only psychical appearance, but also his traits and also what he/she thinks about a lot or in one instance also helps.", "When you are writing a Character Sketch, want to look for qualities of character and/or personality traits that you see in the person you want to write about. The main goal of the assignment is to be able to tell something about the person you are researching. Think of it like an introduction. I. Introduction: This section will introduce the character and is typically the 1 st paragraph in your paper. It should include the following: 1 Your thesis statement (the overall theme of the paper or the main idea of what you are writing) . 2 The Thesis statement should include the most important character traits." ], "url": [ "https://www.scribendi.com/advice/how_to_write_a_character_sketch.en.html", "http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/Character-Sketch.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_sketch", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110606111013AAFfSTw", "http://www.journeysingrace.com/home-education/lesson-plans/literature/how-to-write-a-character-sketch/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Character%20sketch", "http://www.abbreviations.com/character%20sketch", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110606111013AAFfSTw", "http://www.journeysingrace.com/home-education/lesson-plans/literature/how-to-write-a-character-sketch/" ] }
what is a character sketch
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[ "Glucomannan is a sugar made from the root of the konjac plant (Amorphophallus konjac). Glucommanan powder, capsules, and tablets are used as medicine." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glucomannan is also sold as a dietary supplement in powder, capsule, and tablet forms, either as a single ingredient or in combination with other fibers or weight loss aids. Abundant claims have been made about glucomannan’s ability to promote weight loss. ", "Glucomannan is a water-soluble polysaccharide that is considered a dietary fiber. It is a hemicellulose component in the cell walls of some plant species. Glucomannan is a food additive used as an emulsifier and thickener. Glucomannan is a soluble fiber, and as such, has been investigated for the treatment of constipation. Glucomannan may relieve constipation by decreasing fecal transit time.", "Glucomannan is a water-soluble dietary fiber that has shown to be effective as a bulk-forming laxative. Glucomannan is a water-soluble dietary fiber that is derived from konjac root. Like other sources of fiber, such as psyllium and fenugreek, glucomannan is considered a bulk-forming laxative. Glucomannan is a water-soluble dietary fiber that has been shown to significantly reduce total blood cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, and to raise HDL cholesterol", "Glucomannan is a sugar made from the root of the konjac plant (Amorphophallus konjac). Glucommanan powder, capsules, and tablets are used as medicine. Glucomannan is used for constipation, weight loss in adults and children, type 2 diabetes, blood sugar control, and lowering cholesterol. In foods, glucomannan is used as a thickener or gelling agent. Glucommanan flour and powder are used in food. 1 Stomach condition called dumping syndrome. 2 Some early research suggests that taking a specific glucomannan product (Propol, Pharmacia, Woerden, The Netherlands) reduces the risk of blood sugar becoming too low after eating in people who have had stomach surgery. 3 However, not all research agrees.", "To use glucomannan powder as a thickener, first whisk it with cold water and then combine it with the other ingredients in your recipe. One teaspoon of glucomannan powder is recommended for thickening one cup of liquid, although you should first experiment with a small amount to obtain desired results. Our Glucomannan powder can be used to aid weight loss since it is a soluble fiber that creates a feeling of fullness so you end up eating less and losing weight.", "Konjac foods brand is the best quality and price of any glucomannan powder I've found. It's great for all uses especially homemade noodles. I highly recommend it. It's over 95% glucomannan with no carbs. so you can use less to get the same results in all your recipes. If you add konjac powder directly to your food you will end up with a lumpy mess. Konjac powder can be used as a thickener for smooth gravies, sauces, glazes, soups, stews and casseroles. It is also a thickener in pies, puddings, custards and cake fillings.", "4.9 out of 5 stars. Glucomannan powder is derived from the roots of the Konjac plant. Our Glucomannan powder can be used to aid weight loss since it is a soluble fiber that creates a feeling of fullness so you end up eating less and losing weight. It can also be used as a gluten-free thickening agent in food applications", "How to use Konjac Glucomannan Powder: Drink it with water: Three times daily before each meal, briskly stir one level teasponn konjac powder (about 4 gram) in 8 ounces of water, drink immediatly before the begins to gel. Use it as thickener. Konjac glucomanan powder is pure soluble fiber, none protein, none fat, none sugar, none starch, it is also gluten free and wheat free. Order Online $19.00 per bag plus $5.00 shipping fee with post office priority mail." ], "url": [ "http://blogs.webmd.com/food-and-nutrition/2012/06/glucomannan-fat-fighting-fiber-or-fraudulent-fad.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucomannan", "http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hn-2852001", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-205-GLUCOMANNAN.aspx?activeIngredientId=205&activeIngredientName=GLUCOMANNAN", "https://nuts.com/cookingbaking/powders/glucomannan.html", "http://www.netrition.com/konjac_glucomannan_powder.html", "https://nuts.com/cookingbaking/powders/glucomannan.html", "http://www.konjacfoods.com/product/1.htm" ] }
what is glucomannan powder
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[ "Traces of protein in urine means protein in your urine/day." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In this article. People with proteinuria have urine containing an abnormal amount of protein. The condition is often a sign of kidney disease. Healthy kidneys do not allow a significant amount of protein to pass through their filters. Both diabetes and high blood pressure can cause damage to the kidneys, which leads to proteinuria. Other types of kidney disease unrelated to diabetes or high blood pressure can also cause protein to leak into the urine.", "Trace of protein: You need to have a 24 h hour urine collection to see how much protein in your urine/day. Protein excretion by a diseased kidney is not constant, rather it is sporadic over 24 hours. That is why a 24 hour collection will tell you if your proteinuria is a problem or not. Proteinuria: presence of protein in the urine is usually suggestive of underlying kidney disease. When the kidney filters get damaged the protein from blood tends to leak into the urine and causes further damage. most common causes are diabetes and high blood pressure.", "Protein in urine (proteinuria). Protein in the urine, also called proteinuria, is often a sign of kidney problems, or an overproduction of proteins by the body. Healthy kidneys only pass a small amount of protein through their filters. There may be no symptoms of protein in the urine until it is picked up during medical tests. However, in some cases a person's urine may seem frothy.", "Proteinuria is when protein is found in the urine. As blood moves through the kidneys, the kidneys filter out waste, excess fluid and salt. These wastes leave the body in urine. Usually, no protein is found in urine because most proteins are too big to go through the kidneys. If a lot of protein is found in your child's urine, a more serious kidney disease might be the problem. Proteinuria doesn't cause pain. But when a lot of protein is in the urine, the level of protein in the blood may go down. This can cause swelling in your child's eyelids, ankles and legs. High blood pressure is another sign of this problem", "Proteins that should stay in your blood leak into your urine, causing proteinuria. If your urine sample contains high levels of protein, and your blood pressure is raised, your midwife may take a blood sample. This will check your blood count, clotting, kidney and liver function. Your midwife be especially vigilant about protein in your urine if you are in the second half of your pregnancy. At this stage, it may be a sign that you're developing pre-eclampsia, a potentially serious condition.", "If your doctor finds protein in your child's urine, it means your child's kidneys may not be working as they should--possibly because of inflammation (swelling). Sometimes infection or chemicals damage the kidneys, and this makes protein show up in the urine. If a lot of protein is found in your child's urine, a more serious kidney disease might be the problem. Proteinuria doesn't cause pain. But when a lot of protein is in the urine, the level of protein in the blood may go down. This can cause swelling in your child's eyelids, ankles and legs. High blood pressure is another sign of this problem", "Protein in urine — known as proteinuria (pro-tee-NU-ree-uh) — is any excess amount of protein found in a urine sample. Protein is one of the substances identified during urinalysis, a test to analyze the content of your urine. Temporarily high levels of protein in urine aren't unusual either, particularly in younger people after exercise or during an illness. If a urinalysis shows you have protein in your urine, you might have a follow-up test that determines how much protein is present and whether it's a cause for concern.", "Proteinuria is the name of a medical condition. It means protein is in the urine. As blood moves through the kidneys, the kidneys filter out waste products, excess fluid and salts. The clean blood cycles back through the body. Most proteins are too big to go through the kidneys, so usually no protein is found in urine. Proteinuria doesn't cause pain. But when a lot of protein is in the urine, the level of protein in the blood may go down. This can cause swelling in your child's eyelids, ankles and legs. High blood pressure is another sign of this problem.", "What is proteinuria? 1 Proteinuria means you have protein in your urine. 2 The kidneys act as filters and keep protein in your body. 3 Protein in the urine may be an early sign that the kidney's filters have been damaged by disease, allowing protein to leak into the urine. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/proteinuria-protein-in-urine", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-trace-protein-in-urine-mean", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/a-to-z-guides/protein-in-urine-proteinuria", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/kids/toileting/proteinuria-in-children.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/x542263/what-does-it-mean-if-i-have-protein-in-my-urine", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/kids/toileting/proteinuria-in-children.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/protein-in-urine/basics/definition/SYM-20050656", "http://www.aafp.org/afp/1998/1001/p1158.html", "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/proteinuriawyska" ] }
what does traces of protein in urine mean
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[ "It is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bile: Bile is a yellow-green fluid that is made by the liver, stored in the gallbladder and passes through the common bile duct into the duodenum where it helps digest fat. The principal components of bile are cholesterol, bile salts, and the pigment bilirubin. ", "H&E stain. Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is produced continuously by the liver (liver bile), and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder (gallbladder bile). After eating, this stored bile is discharged into the duodenum.", "bile. n. 1. A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall 1. bile ducts the canals or passageways that conduct bile. There are three bile ducts: the hepatic duct drains bile from the liver; the cystic duct is an extension of the gallbladder and conveys bile from the gallbladder. These two ducts may be thought of as branches that drain into the “trunk,” or common bile duct.", "Bile is a fluid made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Bile is excreted into the small intestine, where it helps digest fat.\\. This answer is based on source information from National Cancer Institute. Bile is a green liquid material made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It surrounds and emulsifies the fat you gobbled down at last night's dinner.", "bile. A bitter, alkaline, greenish fluid produced by the liver and discharged into the small intestine, where it helps to digest fats and neutralize acids. A portion of the bile secreted by the liver is stored in the gallbladder. 1. A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall 1. 2. Bitterness of temper; ill humor; irascibility.", "Bile is a digestive fluid that is made in your liver. Your liver releases bile into your gallbladder, a small, pear-shaped organ located just below your liver in the upper right side of your abdomen. Your gallbladder concentrates and stores the bile until it is needed for digestion. Bile is a green liquid material made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It surrounds and emulsifies the fat you gobbled down at last night's dinner.", "Overview. A biliary obstruction is a blockage of the bile ducts. The bile ducts carry bile from the liver and gallbladder through the pancreas to the small intestine (the duodenum). Bile is a dark-green or yellowish-brown fluid secreted by the liver to digest fats. Much of the bile is released directly into the small intestine, but what remains is stored in the gallbladder. After you eat, the gallbladder releases bile to help in digestion and fat absorption.", "Bile is a liquid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder that aids in the digestion of lipids and transports waste. Bile normally drains from the liver through a number of bile ducts to the duodenum and eventually back to the bile ducts and liver. Bile is a green liquid material made by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It surrounds and emulsifies the fat you gobbled down at last night's dinner.", "Bile is a digestive juice that is secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It has two important functions 1 : Assists with fat digestion and absorption in the gut. 2 Is a means for the body to excrete waste products from the blood. ", "bile. n. 1. A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall 1. 2. Bitterness of temper; ill humor; irascibility." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2459", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/bile", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/digestive-health/what-bile-is", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bile", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/digestive-health/what-bile-is", "http://www.healthline.com/health/bile-duct-obstruction", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/digestive-health/what-bile-is", "http://www.healthhype.com/what-is-bile-production-function-salts-storage-secretion.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bile" ] }
what is a bile
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[ "The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Its wrinkled surface is called the cerebral cortex. It is the part of the brain that controls thought, memory and the senses. Th … e cerebrum is divided into two parts-the right hemisphere, which controls the left side of the body; and the left hemisphere, which controls the right side of the body. The cerebrum is just another name for the brain. The brain is made up of different sections that all have different functions. There are four main lobes, the frontal which is … in charge of decision making, talking, and voluntary movement.", "Its wrinkled surface is called the cerebral cortex. It is the part of the brain that controls thought, memory and the senses. Th … e cerebrum is divided into two parts-the right hemisphere, which controls the left side of the body; and the left hemisphere, which controls the right side of the body. There is also the parietal lobe which is the part of the brain that receives sensory input for touch and body position. The third lobe is called the temporal lobe which is mainly in charge of hearing. Then the fourth lobe is called the occipital lobe which is what helps us see everything.", "The cerebrum is a large part of the brain containing the cerebral cortex (of the two cerebral hemispheres), as well as several subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, basal ganglia, and olfactory bulb. In humans, the cerebrum is the superior-most region of the central nervous system. Cerebral cortex [edit]. Surface of the cerebrum. The cerebral cortex, the outer layer of gray matter of the cerebrum, is found only in mammals. In larger mammals, including humans, the surface of the cerebral cortex folds to create gyri (ridges) and sulci (furrows) which increase the surface area.", "The Cerebrum: The cerebrum or cortex is the largest part of the human brain, associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. The cerebral cortex is divided into four sections, called lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, and temporal lobe. The forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus (part of the limbic system). The midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum. The hindbrain is made of the cerebellum, pons and medulla. Often the midbrain, pons, and medulla are referred to together as the brainstem.", "The cerebrum is the most superior and anterior of the brain’s major regions. It is the seat of reason, planning, memory, and sensory integration. All conscious thought originates in the cerebrum and can influence the subconscious functions of the lower regions of the brain. Anatomy. The cerebrum is a large, folded mass of nervous tissue that makes up the majority of the human brain. Many ridges of cerebral tissue, called gyri (singular: gyrus), extend from the surface of the cerebrum and are bordered by grooves in the cerebrum....", "The cerebrum is another name for the cerebral cortex which is the part of the brain dedicated to higher activities such as complex movement (like speech), planning actio … ns, and processing vision. There is also the parietal lobe which is the part of the brain that receives sensory input for touch and body position. The third lobe is called the temporal lobe which is mainly in charge of hearing. Then the fourth lobe is called the occipital lobe which is what helps us see everything.", "Location: Directionally, the cerebrum and the cortex that covers it is the uppermost part of the brain. It is the anterior portion of the forebrain and is superior to other brain structures such as the pons, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. Images: 1 Cerebrum Images. By Regina Bailey. Cerebrum: The cerebrum, also known as the telencephalon, is the largest and most highly developed part of the human brain. It encompasses about two-thirds of the brain mass and lies over and around most of the structures", "The Cerebrum. Dr. C. George Boeree. The cerebrum -- which is just Latin for brain -- is the newest (evolutionarily) and largest part of the brain as a whole. It is here that things like perception, imagination, thought, judgment, and decision occur. The surface of the cerebrum -- the cerebral cortex -- is composed of six thin layers of neurons, which sit on top of a large collection of white matter pathways. The cortex is heavily convoluted, so that if you were to spread it out, it would actually take up about 2 1/2 square feet (2500 sq cm)" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_cerebrum_in_do", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_cerebrum_do", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrum", "http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/kinser/Structure1.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_nerv02/nerv41-new.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_cerebrum_do", "http://biology.about.com/od/anatomy/p/cerebrum.htm", "http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/genpsycerebrum.html" ] }
what does the cerebrum
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description
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[ "The body needs energy to maintain its temperature, and to enable the muscles to do work in moving itself and other tasks." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Metabolism: Converting food into energy. Metabolism is the process by which your body converts what you eat and drink into energy. During this complex biochemical process, calories in food and beverages are combined with oxygen to release the energy your body needs to function. ", "we need energy because that's the power needed by the cells. Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. Machines are created just like the human body. for example a vehicle needs energy to move, so the gasoline/diesel is being processed in the vehicle engine, then converted to the energy needed. Jsut like food.", "Basal Metabolism. Basal metabolic rate, or BMR, is the minimal amount of energy needed to keep your body functioning and alive while at rest. BMR uses about 60 to 65 percent of daily energy stores, according to the University of Maryland School of Medicine. Everything you do, including daydreaming, is fueled by energy produced from the calories you ingest. Asleep, awake, eating, bathing, grooming, working or engaging in passionate pursuits, you need energy, which is supplied from your diet in the form of calories.", "Answer by Anj1981. Confidence votes 8. The body needs energy to maintain its temperature, and to enable the muscles to do work in moving itself and other tasks. Digestion is the way the body obtains energy from food. ", "Body composition is one determinant of energy requirements. Muscle is the body’s most metabolic tissue, which means it requires more energy than other body tissues to maintain itself. Because they are naturally more muscular, men need more energy – calories – than women do. Everything you do, including daydreaming, is fueled by energy produced from the calories you ingest. Asleep, awake, eating, bathing, grooming, working or engaging in passionate pursuits, you need energy, which is supplied from your diet in the form of calories.", "In the resting state, energy supports circulation, respiration, digestion, excretion and other functions performed by vital organs. Seven percent of your total energy supply keeps your body warm. Energy needs differ according to age, gender, body composition, health status, diet and activity level. Everything you do, including daydreaming, is fueled by energy produced from the calories you ingest. Asleep, awake, eating, bathing, grooming, working or engaging in passionate pursuits, you need energy, which is supplied from your diet in the form of calories.", "Energy System 1: Ready fuel for immediate energy. The Immediate Energy system, or ATP-PC, is the system the body uses to generate immediate energy. The energy source, phosphocreatine (PC), is stored within the tissues of the body. When exercise is done and energy is expended, PC is used to replenish ATP. Basically, the PC functions like a reserve to help rebuild ATP in an almost instantaneous manner.", "to get the energy it need s your body uses the process of respiration or when you breath and by that process your body gets oxygen that help you live. Edit. Share to: We store energy in our bodies to use it. Your Bodies need Energy Because otherwise you would be asleep ALL the time and your brain and heart won't function well....., Also Eve … ry movement in our body, including simple things like raising our hands require energy. Without energy, we would not be able to do anything.", "Energy is used up all the time for body processes. The amount of energy you need depends upon your age, sex and your level of activity. Food provides the energy we use. " ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/metabolism/art-20046508", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090417201514AA8iUnH", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/five-reasons-body-needs-energy-4673.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_the_body_needs_energy_why_the_body_obtains_energy_when_you_digest_food", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/five-reasons-body-needs-energy-4673.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/five-reasons-body-needs-energy-4673.html", "http://ironman.memorialhermann.org/performance-improvement/sports-science/nutrition/how-the-body-uses-energy/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_your_body_need_energy_for", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/standard/biology/the_body_in_action/the_need_for_energy/revision/2/" ] }
what does the body need energy for
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[ "As organic brain syndrome or chronic organic brain syndrome, is a form of decreased mental function due to a medical or physical disease, rather than a psychiatric illness." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Symptoms. In organic heart disease, there can be an inflammation of the heart and scar like formation .These scars can cause deformation of valves and thereby malfunction. The muscular tissue of the heart may become softened or stretched. All these conditions are called organic diseases of the heart. Enlargement of the heart is also a kind of organic heart disease. And can consist of stretched muscles of the heart. or hypertrophy. There are several ways heart disease may develop, through a sudden inflammation, or to some other form of infection; but generally the development is gradually. ", "Organic Brain Syndrome. Organic brain syndrome (OBS) is a general term for decreases in mental function that are not caused by a psychiatric disorder. Reduced mental function could include: 1 problems with memory. 2 difficulties understanding language. 3 changes in behavior. 4 trouble performing daily activities.", "Organic anxiety disorder manifests itself as extreme or exaggerated worry over issues big or small due to a chemical imbalance in the brain. It may also be caused by a disease that affects the brain on a physical level. Definition of Organic Anxiety Disorder. Organic anxiety disorder affects people by causing them to exhibit extreme worry over situations that may or may not warrant so much mental power and time. For most, it is caused by an abnormal level of neurotransmitters in the brain", "An organic mental disorder is a permanent or temporary dysfunction in the brain that is caused by physiological problems with the brain. The causes range from heredity to an injury of the brain to a disease that affects brain tissue or changes the chemical or hormonal levels of the brain. Organic Dissociative Disorder-This is characterized by problems with awareness, identity, memory, perception, or a combination thereof. Organic Emotionally Labile Disorder-Those who suffer from wild mood swings in both directions.", "Organic Personality Disorder-Organic personality disorders deal with problems that cause people to not fit in well with the majority of society in an extreme fashion. Postencephalitic Syndrome-This is brought on during the late stages of Parkinson's Disease as the nerves break down. Organic Dissociative Disorder-This is characterized by problems with awareness, identity, memory, perception, or a combination thereof. Organic Emotionally Labile Disorder-Those who suffer from wild mood swings in both directions.", "any disease involving body functions but not associated with detectable organic lesion or change. generalized disease. one involving all or many body systems; often said of infectious diseases in which there is spread via the bloodstream. 1. a disease subsequent to or a consequence of another disease or condition. 2. a condition due to introduction of incompatible, immunologically competent cells into a host rendered incapable of rejecting them by heavy exposure to ionizing radiation. self-limited disease. see self-limited.", "An organic mental disorder (OMD), also known as organic brain syndrome or chronic organic brain syndrome, is a form of decreased mental function due to a medical or physical disease, rather than a psychiatric illness. This differs from dementia. ", "A disease is a particular abnormal condition, a disorder of a structure or function, that affects part or all of an organism. The causal study of disease is called pathology. Disease is often construed as a medical condition associated with specific symptoms and signs. Non-infectious diseases are all other diseases, including most forms of cancer, heart disease, and genetic disease. Illness. Illness and sickness are generally used as synonyms for disease. However, this term is occasionally used to refer specifically to the patient's personal experience of his or her disease.", "organic anxiety syndrome a term used in a former system of classification for an organic mental syndrome characterized by prominent, recurrent panic attacks or generalized anxiety caused by a specific organic factor and not associated with delirium. 1. a disease subsequent to or a consequence of another disease or condition. 2. a condition due to introduction of incompatible, immunologically competent cells into a host rendered incapable of rejecting them by heavy exposure to ionizing radiation. self-limited disease. see self-limited." ], "url": [ "http://heart-disease.tdrbizl.com/organic-heart-disease.php", "http://www.healthline.com/health/organic-brain-syndrome", "http://www.gomentor.com/articles/organic-anxiety-disorder.aspx", "http://www.gomentor.com/articles/organic-mental-disorders.aspx", "http://www.gomentor.com/articles/organic-mental-disorders.aspx", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/organic+disease", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_mental_disorders", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_disease", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/organic+disease" ] }
what is an organic disease
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[ "Approximately 10 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It takes at least a month for the plant to be ready for the larvae to eat. Once the plant is big enough, you can simply place the entire plant, pot and all, into the cage. After the larvae have eaten the leaves, simply cut the plant off about two inches above the soil and new shoots will grow in 3-4 weeks. The seeds will take approximately 10 days to germinate. Once there are 4 true leaves on the seedlings (the seedlings will be approximately 3 inches tall), the plants can be transplanted into your garden. Most milkweed species do best in full sunlight, so choose an open area with lots of sun.", "actually very fast! I went on vacation for a week and planted milkweed before i left... when i came back, i found tons of sprouts in my pot :). Potato plants grow at different speeds. It depends on the type of potato! But i am actually a potato farmer so i know alot about growing potatoes. It takes about a month for t … hem to grow but then about a week for them to be ready. So about a month and 1 week!", "How to Grow Asclepias Plants. Here are some easy tips regarding how to grow Asclepias plants: These garden favorites grow well in several soils: normal, sandy, or clay. They prefer the soil to be medium to coarse in texture. Choose your location well; Asclepias plants have long taproots. Here are some easy tips on how to grow “American Pillar” Arborvitae plants: These evergreen shrubs do best in deeply worked, fertile, well-draining soil. Till 10 in. deep; add 1 part peat moss or compost to 4 parts soil (increases drainage). The planting hole should be twice as wide as the root ball.", "Do not grow too big and then plant in the garden. Each variety of milkweed is different, so it is hard to give any guidance on how long to grow a plantAnother method I tried was to soak the seeds in hot water for 36 hours, changing the water with fresh water after 12 hours. Surface sow, light needed for best germination in 1-3 weeks at 75 degrees.", "Depends on the type of plant-there is no standard. Some seasonal annual plants grow exceptionally fast and complete their lifecyle within a few weeks. Others can take litera … lly thousands of years between germination and death. Potato plants grow at different speeds. It depends on the type of potato! But i am actually a potato farmer so i know alot about growing potatoes. It takes about a month for t … hem to grow but then about a week for them to be ready. So about a month and 1 week!", "The milkweed plant is an upright specimen that may reach 2 to 6 feet. Leaves grow from a thick stalk and are large and green, taking on a reddish color as the plant matures. In youth, leaves are waxy, pointed and dark green, later dropping from the stem and allowing the milky substance to exude from the growing milkweed. Stems become hollow and hairy as the plant matures", "Monarchs cannot survive without milkweed; their caterpillars only eat milkweed plants (Asclepias spp. ), and monarch butterflies need milkweed to lay their eggs. With shifting land management practices, we have lost much milkweed from the landscape. Sow milkweed seeds by scattering them on the soil surface 1/4-1/2 inch apart, and then cover with about 1/4 inch of additional soil. Water frequently after planting until plants become established. Plugs can be placed directly into the ground.", "You can easily grow milkweed plants to attract the Monarch and other flying creatures to your garden. Plant seeds of the milkweed plant indoors or direct sow outside after danger of frost has passed and soil has warmed. If the appearance of the plant is too weedy for your taste, grow milkweed plants in a hidden but sunny corner or at the back of a border. Leaves grow from a thick stalk and are large and green, taking on a reddish color as the plant matures. In youth, leaves are waxy, pointed and dark green, later dropping from the stem and allowing the milky substance to exude from the growing milkweed." ], "url": [ "http://monarchlab.org/biology-and-research/monarch-rearing/finding-collecting-and-growing-milkweed", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_does_a_milkweed_plant_grow", "http://blog.gardenharvestsupply.com/2013/09/19/how-to-grow-asclepias-plants/", "http://www.suesbutterflyhaven.com/growing_milkweed.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_does_a_milkweed_plant_grow", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/milkweed/growing-milkweed.htm", "http://monarchjointventure.org/get-involved/create-habitat-for-monarchs/", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/milkweed/growing-milkweed.htm" ] }
how fast do milkweed plants grow
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[ "Mastering the Art of French Cooking and My Life in France." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Julia Child. Julia Child-Mini Biography (TV-14; 4:11) A short biography on Julia Child's groundbreaking cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, and her television show, The French Chef, which changed the face of cooking in America. Julia Child was born Julia McWilliams, on August 15, 1912, in Pasadena, California. The eldest of three children, Julia was known by several pet names as a little girl, including Juke, Juju and Jukies.. Her father John McWilliams, Jr., was a Princeton graduate and early investor in California real estate.", "In the 1970s and 1980s, she was the star of numerous television programs, including Julia Child & Company, Julia Child & More Company and Dinner at Julia's. For the 1979 book Julia Child and More Company she won a National Book Award in category Current Interest. Julia Carolyn Child (born McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American chef, author, and television personality.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Mastering the Art of French Cooking is a two-volume French cookbook written by Simone Beck and Louisette Bertholle, both of France, and Julia Child of the United States. The book was written for the American market and published by Knopf in 1961 (Volume 1) and 1970 (Volume 2). Beck had wanted to create a volume 3, but Child, with her TV career doing well, was less interested; they severed their writing partnership and Beck's work for volume 3 became her first published book in English, Simca's Cuisine.", "It appears that she wrote approximately 18 books from 1961 until 2006, her last book being published after her death. She was well known for her cooking skills and her book, … Mastering The Art of French Cooking is very well respected. 4 people found this useful. No, as depicted in the movie Julia Child did not want to read the blog after hearing about it. She felt it was exploitative. She didn't sanction any ulterior marketing regardi … ng her cooking, not even a line of cookware as so many modern chefs do, for the same reason. To her, it was about the cooking and the book", "Search Books. Julia Child (1912-2004) can be thanked for introducing French cuisine to America-the land of hot dogs and apple pie-during the 1960s. Aside from her most famous creation, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Child wrote more than a dozen cookbooks. Mastering the Art of French Cooking was first published in 1961 and her TV career began two years later. She married a diplomat, Paul Child, in 1946 and the couple moved to Paris in 1948 where her love of French cooking truly developed.", "My Life in France. Please note: Books were published by Alfred A. Knopf with the exception of Baking with Julia, which was published by William Morrow Cookbooks and Julia Child's Menu Cookbook, which was published by Wings Books.", "Child's fourth book, From Julia Child's Kitchen, was illustrated with her husband's photographs and documented the color series of The French Chef, as well as providing an extensive library of kitchen notes compiled by Child during the course of the show. Julia Carolyn Child (born McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American chef, author, and television personality.", "Synopsis. Popular TV chef and author Julia Child was born on August 15, 1912, in Pasadena, California. In 1948, she moved to France where she developed a penchant for French cuisine. Julia Child was born Julia McWilliams, on August 15, 1912, in Pasadena, California. The eldest of three children, Julia was known by several pet names as a little girl, including Juke, Juju and Jukies.. Her father John McWilliams, Jr., was a Princeton graduate and early investor in California real estate." ], "url": [ "http://www.biography.com/people/julia-child-9246767", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Child", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastering_the_Art_of_French_Cooking", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_books_did_julia_child_write", "http://www.abebooks.com/books/mastering-art-french-cooking-cookbook/julia-child.shtml", "http://www.juliachildfoundation.org/books.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Child", "http://www.biography.com/people/julia-child-9246767" ] }
what books did julia child write
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[ "A form of rabbinic literature used to resolve problems in the interpretation of difficult passages of the text of the Hebrew Bible, using Rabbinic principles of hermeneutics and philology to align them with the religious and ethical values of religious teachers." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The purpose of midrash was to resolve problems in the interpretation of difficult passages of the text of the Hebrew Bible, using Rabbinic principles of hermeneutics and philology to align them with the religious and ethical values of religious teachers. Gesenius ascribes the etymology of midrash to the Qal of the common Hebrew verb darash (דָּרַשׁ) to seek, study, inquire. The word midrash occurs twice in the Hebrew Bible: 2 Chronicles 13:22 in the midrash of the prophet Iddo , and 24:27 in the midrash of the Book of the King", "The type of midrash most commonly referred to (as in, “There is a midrash which says…”) is from the collections of midrash aggadah, most of which were compiled between about 200 and 1000 C.E. (Many midrashim circulated orally before then). Midrash aggadah may begin its exploration with any word or verse in the Bible. ", "Midrash is a form of rabbinic literature. There are two types of midrash: midrash aggada and midrash halakha. Midrash aggada can best be described as a form of storytelling that explores ethics and values in biblical texts. (Aggada literally means story or telling in Hebrew.) It can take any biblical word or verse and interpret it to answer a question or explain something in the text.", "• MIDRASH (noun). The noun MIDRASH has 1 sense: 1. (Judaism) an ancient commentary on part of the Hebrew scriptures that is based on Jewish methods of interpretation and attached to the biblical text. Familiarity information: MIDRASH used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details", "Midrash (מדרש; plural midrashim) is a Hebrew word referring to the exposition, or exegesis, of a biblical text. The term can also refer to a specific compilation of midrashic teachings. Collections of midrashim (the plural form of midrash) often contain two or more rabbinical opinions on the same subject, sometimes diametrically opposed to one another. For example, a passage in the Jerusalem Talmud preserves a midrashic debate over the question of what is the most important verse in the Torah :", "There are two basic categories of Midrashim. A collection of Midrashim on a single topic or book is also called a Midrash. Midrash Halakhah In Hebrew, halakhah refers to the law given in the Torah and the Mishnah. It includes the religious, ceremonial, and civil regulations. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midrash", "http://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/midrash-101/", "http://judaism.about.com/od/glossary/g/midrash.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/midrash.htm", "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Midrash", "http://www.compellingtruth.org/Midrash.html" ] }
what is midrash
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[ "Between $7.68 to $20.79 per hour." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary. Hairdressers aren’t typically salaried employees. The majority are self-employed and many work part time. The BLS reports the median hourly wage for hairdressers in 2013 was $11.12, which translates to $23,140 a year. The best-paid earned approximately $44,220, while the worst-paid made about $17,010", "Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists will usually earn a wage of Twenty Six Thousand Five Hundred dollars yearly. Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists receive the highest salary in the District of Columbia, where they can get salary pay of close to $43330. Employees with these job titles are paid at the highest level in Public Administration, where they can get pay of $31750. The national wage distribution is shown below.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Hairdresser/Hairstylist in the United States is $24,796 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Hairdresser/Hairstylist in the United States are expected to make less than $24,796. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $24,796. 1 Salary. ", "Many general cosmetologists perform skin and nail services in addition to hair care. Their average wage nationwide was $12.72 per hour, or $26,460 a year, according to the BLS. Their annual wages ranged from $16,710 a year or less for the lowest-earning 10 percent to $41,490 a year or higher for the top 10 percent. Location. Licensed general cosmetologists in the District of Columbia averaged $48,720 per year in 2011, according to the bureau, more than for any state. The highest-paying states were Hawaii and Washington, both with average pay exceeding $34,000 per year.", "A large part of your salary will be based on tips, commissions and overtime. According to an April 2014 report by Payscale.com, tips added $0.52-$4.98 to hourly wages for cosmetologists in the 10th-90th percentile range, while hourly overtime was $1.19-$24.92. In addition, workers in the same range earned up to an additional $20,781 in annual commission", "Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists. $10.91. The median hourly wage for barbers, hairdressers, and cosmetologists was $10.95 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $8.11, and the top10 percent earned more than $20.39. ", "Most than 88 percent of licensed general cosmetologists work in personal care services, such as beauty shops, where their average annual full-time wage came to $26,550 a year in 2011, according to the bureau. Those who worked in department stores averaged $22,880 per year, the lowest wages for major industries. Location. Licensed general cosmetologists in the District of Columbia averaged $48,720 per year in 2011, according to the bureau, more than for any state. The highest-paying states were Hawaii and Washington, both with average pay exceeding $34,000 per year.", "How a Cosmetologist Is Paid. Just over half of all cosmetologists in the United States are paid an hourly wage or regular salary by the salon, resort, spa or other site where they work. However, tips and commissions on services and cosmetic products may account for additional earnings. According to an April 2014 report by Payscale.com, tips added $0.52-$4.98 to hourly wages for cosmetologists in the 10th-90th percentile range, while hourly overtime was $1.19-$24.92.", "Earnings and Salary for Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists. Median hourly wages for hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists, including tips and commission, are $11.21. The middle 50 percent earn between $8.79 and $15.12. The lowest 10 percent earn less than $7.68, and the highest 10 percent earn more than $20.79. For hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists, earnings depend on whether they are on salary or commission as well as if they are entry-level or experienced. Some salons even pay bonuses to hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists who bring in a lot of business. " ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/hairdresser", "https://www.recruiter.com/salaries/hairdressers-hairstylists-and-cosmetologists-salary/", "http://www1.salary.com/Hairdresser-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-ranges-cosmetologists-8660.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_are_the_Typical_Wages_of_a_Cosmetologist.html", "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Personal-Care-and-Service/Barbers-hairdressers-and-cosmetologists.htm", "http://work.chron.com/salary-ranges-cosmetologists-8660.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_are_the_Typical_Wages_of_a_Cosmetologist.html", "http://www.campusexplorer.com/careers/1C4D39E2/hairdressers-hairstylists-and-cosmetologists/" ] }
current salary and typical schedule for a cosmetologists
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[ "Ham, bacon, sausages, hot dogs and yes, deli meats, are all considered processed meat." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "http://www.chacha.com/question/what-is-considered-processed-meat. Processed meat include breakfast sausage, hot dogs, jerkies, bacon, lunch meat, and even meats in canned soup products. Process meat can cause cancer because it contains sodium nitrite which is a precursor to highly carcinogenic nitrosamine..", "They often come in a box or a jar, are can be high in added sugars, low in fiber and whole grains, processed with sodium, high in fat or include trans fat and lots of saturated fat. While snack foods, candy, cookies and crackers are certainly considered processed foods, “healthy” foods can fall into this category too. Here is a list of 6 common processed foods that you can easily make a healthier homemade version of: — Hilary Meyer, Associate Food Editor. Next: 1. Salad Dressing 1 ». 1. 2 2. 3 3.", "Choose natural cheeses instead of cheese food or cheese products. *Processed meat is defined as any meat preserved by smoking, curing or salting, or with the addition of chemical preservatives; examples include bacon, salami, sausages, hot dogs or processed deli or lunch-eon meats.", "AICR/WCRF’s expert report and its updates define processed meat as “meat preserved by smoking, curing or salting, or addition of chemical preservatives.” Ham, bacon, sausages, hot dogs and yes, deli meats, are all considered processed meat. Research suggests that regularly eating even small amounts of cold cuts, bacon, sausage and hot dogs increase colorectal cancer risk, which is why AICR recommends avoiding these foods, except for special occasions. The risk continues to rise as processed meat consumption increases.", "List of Processed Foods. This is a list of processed foods by type (not by brand). It is not a complete list. Many new food products are marketed every year. You can evaluate how processed a food is by reading the label's ingredients list to see the names, number, and type of ingredients. A large number of ingredients, with names that you don't recognize, indicates a highly processed food. More generally, virtually every food that has a label is processed. Virtually every food that comes in a box, bag, jar, or can is processed. For more information see the pages on processed food and whole foods.", "Bacon, ham, cold cuts – we get more questions about processed meats than any other type of food. It’s not surprising since the headlines can change with every new study. So we put together some answers to your most-asked questions. Research suggests that regularly eating even small amounts of cold cuts, bacon, sausage and hot dogs increase colorectal cancer risk, which is why AICR recommends avoiding these foods, except for special occasions. The risk continues to rise as processed meat consumption increases.", "Breakfast cereals and commercial orange juice can be considered processed foods. The definition of what constitutes a processed food can vary slightly, but it usually refers to foods that are packaged in boxes, cans or bags. These foods need to be processed extensively to be edible and are not found as is in nature. These oils, and foods containing them, are highly processed. Trans fat, which is the result of the hydrogenation of vegetable oils, is also a processed food.", "The amount of salt/sodium typically added to fresh meat is not enough for it to be considered processed meats. It is considerably less salt than is in luncheon meats. For example, the “enhanced” chicken breast meat would contain about 150 mg sodium per 3 oz, whereas 3 oz of deli chicken can contain more than 700 mg. As for meat in canned soups, plain chicken or beef, for example would not be considered processed meat, but if it is processed before going into the soup – like sausage, ham or bacon – then it would be considered processed meat.", "The evidence is specifically related to processed meats and does not address processed plant-based burgers like soy burgers. Vegetarian burgers are less likely to contain added nitrites (you can check the label) and they wouldn’t contain heme iron (found only in meat). As for meat in canned soups, plain chicken or beef, for example would not be considered processed meat, but if it is processed before going into the soup – like sausage, ham or bacon – then it would be considered processed meat." ], "url": [ "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/cancer/what-is-considered-processed-meat.html", "http://www.eatingwell.com/healthy_cooking/healthy_cooking_101_basics_and_techniques/eating_clean_6_processed_foods_you_can_avoid_easily_make_at_home", "http://www.doe.in.gov/sites/default/files/nutrition/criteria-guides.pdf", "http://www.aicr.org/enews/2014/08-august/faq-processed-meat-and.html", "http://www.getting-started-with-healthy-eating.com/list-of-processed-foods.html", "http://www.aicr.org/enews/2014/08-august/faq-processed-meat-and.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/processed-food-definition-2074.html", "http://blog.aicr.org/2012/02/23/what-is-processed-meat-anyway/", "http://blog.aicr.org/2012/02/23/what-is-processed-meat-anyway/" ] }
what are considered processed meats
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[ "This plant was native to Europe and Southwest Asia and was thought to have originated from Iran and Afghanistan." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Have you ever wondered where baby carrots come from? These bite-sized crunchers have experienced a pretty incredible journey by the time they wind up in our lunch boxes and snack trays. I recently got the carrot's-eye view of this whole process during Grimmway Farms' fall carrot harvest. Baby carrots are pulled from the field as long and skinny carrots, and get whittled down, step by step, into their snack-worthy final form.", "Carrots, Sweet Versatility. Carrots, in the same family as Queen Ann’s lace, come in a variety of colors from white, yellow, and orange. You’ll even find a dark purple varietal that is also called “black carrots” — rich in anthocyanins (found in the plant’s pigment) that also happen to be a powerful antioxidant. FALSE. Baby carrots are cut from a specially raised carrot seed that produces thin, long, slender, and very sweet roots. Then they are cut into thirds and peeled (or rather buffed in a special tumbler), and bagged fresh within minutes of this process.", "All varieties of modern domesticated carrots descend from the wild carrot (Daucus carota). This plant was native to Europe and Southwest Asia and was thought to have originated from Iran and Afghanistan. The wild carrot root is edible, but becomes woody with age and is quite bitter. The United States, Russia and Uzbekistan all produce more than a million tonnes. Other large producers of this vegetable are Poland, the United Kingdom and Ukraine. Today, carrots are grown on every continent on Earth, apart from Antarctica.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A baby carrot is an immature carrot, grown in a small size, in which it is sold. A baby-cut carrot is a small piece cut from a larger carrot; baby-cut carrots are often marketed as baby carrots, leading to potential confusion. In 2006, nearly three-quarters of the fresh baby-cut carrots produced in the United States came from Bakersfield, California. Bolthouse Farms and Grimmway Farms are the world's two largest growers, processors, and shippers of baby-cut carrots.", "Brief Carrot History and TimelineThe cultivated carrot is one of the most important root vegetables grown in temperate regions of the world. It was derived from the wild carrot, which has whitish/ivory coloured roots. The most popular, orange rooted carrot, is derived from yellow rooted domestic varieties. Early writings in classical Greek and Roman times refer to edible white roots, but these may have also been parsnips, or both. There are white rooted carrots in existence today, often used as animal feed or a novelty crop. 2) Western or Carotene carrots: These have orange, red or white roots. Most likely these carrots derived from the first group by selection among hybrid progenies of yellow Eastern carrots, white carrots and wild subspecies grown in the Mediterranean. The first two originated by mutation.", "Baby carrots start off life as actual, honest-to-goodness, full-sized carrots -- although they are usually picked while still young for best sweetness and texture. These carrots are planted closely together to encourage them to grow straight down into the earth and develop a uniform width. Baby carrots are pulled from the field as long and skinny carrots, and get whittled down, step by step, into their snack-worthy final form.", "Carrots are an important source of vitamin A, fibre, antioxidants and other essential minerals. Today, there are many varieties of carrots and they are grown throughout much of the world. However, these modern carrots all share a common ancestor. Let’s find out where carrots come from. The United States, Russia and Uzbekistan all produce more than a million tonnes. Other large producers of this vegetable are Poland, the United Kingdom and Ukraine. Today, carrots are grown on every continent on Earth, apart from Antarctica.", "Have you ever wondered where baby carrots come from? These bite-sized crunchers have experienced a pretty incredible journey by the time they wind up in our lunch boxes and snack trays. ", "The carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is a root vegetable, usually orange in colour, though purple, red, white, and yellow varieties exist. It has a crisp texture when fresh. The most commonly eaten part of a carrot is a taproot, although the greens are sometimes eaten as well. It is a domesticated form of the wild carrot Daucus carota, native to Europe and southwestern Asia. A naturally occurring subspecies of the wild carrot, Daucus carota subsp. sativus, has been selectively bred over the centuries to reduce bitterness, increase sweetness and minimise the woody core. This has produced the familiar garden vegetable." ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/the-kitchn/baby-carrots_b_4156658.html", "http://skinnychef.com/blog/baby-carrots-myths", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-carrots-come-from/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_carrot", "http://www.carrotmuseum.co.uk/history.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/the-kitchn/baby-carrots_b_4156658.html", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-carrots-come-from/", "http://www.thekitchn.com/where-do-baby-carrots-come-from-a-field-to-table-baby-carrot-harvest-with-grimmway-farms-180386", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrot" ] }
where carrots come from
23,134
location
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rear wheel drive cars are the only choice for drifting particularly higher-powered models but one of the key requirements is a limited slip diff. We've seen really impressive drifts from low powered cars. A quick burst of acceleration at the right moment is just enough to break the adhesion of the back of the car.", "There’s no denying it; drifting is fun. Really fun. I don’t care what type of car buff you are, breaking those rear tires loose and sliding through a turn sideways is exhilarating. You can drift most rear-wheel drive cars with enough power, but there are simply some cars that are much better than others.", "You will not be able to hold a long, continuous sideways drift around a sweeping corner with a front-wheel-drive car like you can with a rear-wheel-drive vehicle, and you cannot use engine power on a high-horsepower car to start a powerslide since the power acts on the front wheels.", "Find a car with both rear-wheel-drive and a manual transmission. Ideally it should be a sports car with as close to a 50/50 ratio as possible, and enough power to keep the tires spinning is ideal.", "Front-Wheel-Drive Oversteer. It is generally perceived that front-wheel-drive cars-that is, cars in which the front wheels do both, put power to the road and steer-are understeering wrecks that fly off the road if you go into a corner too quickly.", "ModernRacer.com DRIVING TIPS. It is generally perceived that front-wheel-drive cars-that is, cars in which the front wheels do both, put power to the road and steer-are understeering wrecks that fly off the road if you go into a corner too quickly.", "Seven Methods: Things to do Before You Begin Drifting Drifting with Rear Wheel Drive and Manual Transmission Hand brake technique Clutch Kick technique Drifting with Rear Wheel Drive Auto Preparing to Drift with a Front Wheel Drive Car Drifting with a Front Wheel Drive Car. Be fast and furious. Ad.", "How to Drift a Car. Seven Methods: Things to do Before You Begin Drifting Drifting with Rear Wheel Drive and Manual Transmission Hand brake technique Clutch Kick technique Drifting with Rear Wheel Drive Auto Preparing to Drift with a Front Wheel Drive Car Drifting with a Front Wheel Drive Car. Be fast and furious. Ad." ], "url": [ "http://www.driftlock.co.uk/drift-techniques.php", "http://www.automoblog.net/2010/06/13/ten-best-drifting-cars/", "http://www.modernracer.com/tips/frontwheeldriveoversteer.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Drift-a-Car", "http://www.modernracer.com/tips/frontwheeldriveoversteer.html", "http://www.modernracer.com/tips/frontwheeldriveoversteer.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Drift-a-Car", "http://www.wikihow.com/Drift-a-Car" ] }
can you drift in a rear powered car
23,135
description
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[ "5 to 30 days", "5 to 30 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If stored in a cool, dry place, grass seed can last for 2-3 years. However, the germination rate (the number of seeds that will grow) will decrease over time, so you may not get the same results you would if you were using fresh seed. For best results, use fresh product and try to plant it within a year. It's easy to get confused about grass seed. What kind of seed to use, how to plant it, and even weather conditions can all add up to one big question mark for many people. That's why we had our experts answer some of the most commonly asked questions about planting", "The species of grass seed you sow will help to determine when to expect germination. Ryegrass is the quickest species of grass to germinate. In the correct conditions, ryegrass can germinate in 5-7 days, usually 10-14 days if it is not too cold (see above!). Tall, chewings and creeping fescues are the next species to germinate, usually 14-21 days. The grass seed will germinate in the cup after 10-14 days. If it worked in this experiment you have to figure out why it did not grow on your lawn. You need to determine why it failed, read this article again, and do not always blame the grass seed.", "Grass seed often begins to germinate in less than a month, which means you should start to see tiny green shoots in the areas you seeded. Establishment of those shoots into a lush, full lawn can take well into the growing season, but it should begin to resemble the lawn you want after you mow it the first time. Cool-season grasses tend to germinate quickly, usually between three and 14 days. Perennial rye grass (Lolium perenne), which thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 8, can germinate in as few as five days, although it can take up to 10 days, for example.", "Replanting New Grass Seed. Grass is a fast growing plant, but the exact rate at which it grows depends upon the type of grass used and the growing conditions. Germination. Grass seeds usually germinate between seven and ten days after they have been sown, although it can take between three and thirty days. Growth. A fast growing variety of grass sown under good growing conditions will produce a green covering in about a week, although it will not yet be properly established. ", "The germination time for grass seed ranges from 5 to 30 days depending on the variety. It can be even longer than this in cooler temperatures. This is how long it will take to actually see the grass growing. Until this point, the seed, or the soil and mulch in contact with the seed, must stay moist. It doesn’t need to be soggy or swimming, but moist. Once the new grass is visible, the roots are also growing down into the soil. Watering new grass seed puts you at risk for a mess: 1 seed washed away or floated into clumps and bare spots; 2 seed sticking to muddy shoes when you move the sprinkler; 3 soft sinking soil leaves a trail of footprints across the lawn.", "Concerning how long does grass seed take to grow, if the conditions are good and the variety of grass used is of the type that grows fast, within a week’s time the result may be a lush green patch in the lawn. While it may not be properly grown yet the visible result may take about two to three weeks. The normal duration at which the seed of the grass germinates is between 6 to 10 days after the seed has been planted. However it can also take from minimum 4 days to maximum forty days. The climate condition during which the seed is sown is also very essential for the seeds to germinate faster and to grow. The seed of the grass germinates faster with the availability of proper light, water and nutrition of soil. Excess of heat, over irrigation and over-use of pesticides and insecticides may kill the germination. A temperate and warm condition is most favorable for no matter how long does grass seed take to grow.", "Grass seed that is planted in soil temperatures below 50 degrees just will not grow potentially for many weeks if it does not want to. Usually for the soil temperatures to reach 50 degrees you need 7-10 days of air temperatures to reach 60 plus degrees. The grass seed will germinate in the cup after 10-14 days. If it worked in this experiment you have to figure out why it did not grow on your lawn. You need to determine why it failed, read this article again, and do not always blame the grass seed.", "How long does it take for seed to grow. Different seed mixtures establish at different speeds. As a general rule, hardwearing mixtures usually contain ryegrass and red fescue, two species that establish quite quickly-they can germinate in as little as 3-4 days, but 7-10 days is more average." ], "url": [ "http://www.scotts.com/smg/goART2/InfoHowTo/the-questions-people-ask-most-about-grass-seed/18700002///", "http://www.jonathangreen.com/blog/2011/07/my-grass-seed-did-not-grow.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4611108_long-does-grass-seed-grow.html", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-long-does-it-take-for-grass-seed-to-grow/", "http://www.garden-counselor-lawn-care.com/watering-new-grass-seed.html", "http://www.howlongdoes.com/life/how-long-does-grass-seed-take-to-grow/", "http://www.jonathangreen.com/blog/2011/07/my-grass-seed-did-not-grow.html", "https://lawnuk.com/faq/how-long-does-it-take-seed-grow" ] }
how long for grass to grow after seeding
23,136
numeric
[]
[ "Acetic acid" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "More types of organic compound Carboxylic acids Carboxylic acids contain the-COOH group, which is better written out in full as: Carboxylic acids are shown by the ending oic acid. When you count the carbon chain, you have to remember to include the carbon in the-COOH group. ", "Esters have a very sweet fruity smell. Naturally occurring esters are found in fruits. An ester is a product of the reaction of an acid (usually organic) and an alcohol (the hydrogen of the acid R-COOH is replaced by an alkyl group R'). Esters mainly result from the condensation (a reaction that produces water) of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. The process is called esterification. Common names of esters are derived from the organic acid and the alcohol from which they are derived. For example, when acetic acid reacts with ethyl alcohol, the ester formed is called ethyl acetate. The IUPAC name is different.", "· just now. Report Abuse. Propyl ethanoate is produced when propyl alcohol reacts with ethanoic (acetic) acid. This compound belongs to a group of organic compounds known as esters. This would be an ester. Esters form when an organic acid reacts with an alcohol. The-OH from the carboxyl group of the organic acid reacts with an-H from the-OH group of the alcohol. These-OH and-H combine to form water and the two remnants of the organic acid and alcohol combine to form an ester.", "An organic acid has a structure: O This compound, which contains two carbon atoms with a group on one end of the molecule is ethanoic acid, commonly called acetic acid or vinegar (a 5% solution of acetic acid). ", "Propyl acetate, also known as propyl ethanoate, is a chemical compound used as a solvent and an example of an ester. This clear, colorless liquid is known by its characteristic odor of pears. Due to this fact, it is commonly used in fragrances and as a flavor additive. It is formed by the esterification of acetic acid and 1-propanol (known as a condensation reaction), often via Fischer–Speier esterification, with sulfuric acid as a catalyst and water produced as a byproduct.", "Making ethyl ethanoate. Ethyl ethanoate is the ester made from ethanol and ethanoic acid. Sulfuric acid is added to act as a catalyst [catalyst: A catalyst changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being changed by the reaction itself.] in the reaction. ethanol + ethanoic acid ethyl ethanoate + water. ", "In chemistry, esters are chemical compounds derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which at least one-OH (hydroxyl) group is replaced by an-O- alkyl (alkoxy) group. Usually, esters are derived from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol. ", "Ethyl ethanoate, is the organic compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3. This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues or nail polish removers. Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent. " ], "url": [ "http://chemguide.co.uk/basicorg/conventions/names2.html", "http://www.3rd1000.com/chem301/chem301v.htm", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090712115522AA8J1Lm", "http://www.chymist.com/Esters%20-%20Introduction.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propyl_acetate", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/triple_aqa/alcohols_carboxylic_acids_esters/esters/revision/1/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester", "http://www.triveniinterchem.com/ethanoate-chemical.html" ] }
what kind of organic compound is propyl ethanoate that is present in pears
23,137
entity
[]
[ "Cellulose" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "They are often called sugars. Other carbohydrate molecules are very large (polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose). Carbohydrates are: 1 a source of energy for the body e.g. glucose and a store of energy, e.g. starch in plants. 2 building blocks for polysaccharides (giant carbohydrates), e.g. cellulose in plants and glycogen in the human body. 3 components of other molecules eg DNA, RNA, glycolipids, glycoproteins, ATP.", "Confidence votes 43. Yes, a polysaccharide is a carbohydrate. Carbohydrates have a ratio of 2 hydrogen to 1 oxygen. Examples of polysaccharides include cellulose, which is in plant cell walls, starch, which stores energy in plants, glycogen, which stores energy in animals, and chitin, which is in exoskeletons. Hope that helps! For example, blood sugar is the monosaccharide glucose, table sugar is the disaccharide sucrose, and milk sugar is the disaccharide lactose (see illustration). Carbohydrates perform numerous roles in living things.", "Starch and cellulose are two common carbohydrates. Both are macromolecules with molecular weights in the hundreds of thousands. Both are polymers (hence polysaccharides ); that is, each is built from repeating units, monomers, much as a chain is built from its links. ", "1 The cell walls of bacteria are mainly made up of polysaccharides (types of carbohydrate). 2 Cellulose (a type of carbohydrate) makes up most of plant cell walls. 3 Carbohydrates are linked to many proteins and lipids (fats), where they are vitally involved in cell interactions. Cellulose. The structural constituents of plants are made mainly from cellulose-a type of polysaccharide. Wood is mostly made of cellulose, while paper and cotton are almost pure cellulose. Lignin, derived from wood, is a key component in the secondary walls of plant cells.", "Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin. Polysaccharides are often quite heterogeneous, containing slight modifications of the repeating unit. Polysaccharides contain more than ten monosaccharide units. Definitions of how large a carbohydrate must be to fall into the categories polysaccharides or oligosaccharides vary according to personal opinion. Polysaccharides are an important class of biological polymers.", "Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrate polymers consisting of more than 2 monosaccharides linked together covalently by glycosidic linkages in a condensation reaction. Being comparatively large macromolecules, polysaccharides are most often insoluble in water. Amylose and Amylopectin are polysaccharides of starch. Amylose has a linear chain structure made up of hundreds of glucose molecules that is linked by a alpha 1,4 glycosidic linkage. Due to the nature of these alpha 1,4 bonds, the macromolecule often assumes a bent shape.", "Polysaccharide are large numbers of carbohydrates found in or made by living organisms and microbes. They are large, complex molecules of hundreds to thousands of glucose mole … cules bonded together in ong long chainlike molecule. Polysaccharide is a polymeric carbohydrate structure. For example, blood sugar is the monosaccharide glucose, table sugar is the disaccharide sucrose, and milk sugar is the disaccharide lactose (see illustration). Carbohydrates perform numerous roles in living things.", "Starch (a polymer of glucose) is used as a storage polysaccharide in plants, being found in the form of both amylose and the branched amylopectin. In animals, the structurally similar glucose polymer is the more densely branched glycogen, sometimes called 'animal starch'. Polysaccharides contain more than ten monosaccharide units. Definitions of how large a carbohydrate must be to fall into the categories polysaccharides or oligosaccharides vary according to personal opinion. Polysaccharides are an important class of biological polymers.", "Plants synthesize a structural polysaccharide called cellulose. Although cellulose is made with glucose, the glycosidic linkages between glucose monomers are different from the bonds in glycogen and starch. This unique bond structure causes cellulose chains to form linear flat strands instead of coils. Plants synthesize two types of polysaccharides, starch and cellulose. The glycosidic bonds between glucose units in plant starch are similar to those in animal glycogen. Accordingly, starch molecules are structurally similar, forming compact coils, and play a similar role in energy storage for plants." ], "url": [ "http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/carbohydrates.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_polysaccharide_a_carbohydrate", "http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Carbohydrates.html", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/161547.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Carbohydrates/Polysaccharides", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_polysaccharide_a_carbohydrate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polysaccharide", "https://dlc.dcccd.edu/biology1-3/carbohydrates" ] }
which carbohydrate is a polysaccharide
23,138
entity
[]
[ "Non-moving (sessile) Anthozoa (sea anemones, corals, sea pens); Cubozoa (box jellies);swimming Scyphozoa (jellyfish); and Hydrozoa, a broad group that includes all the freshwater cnidarians as well as many marine forms." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The five classes of cnidarians. Corals, sea anemones and jellyfish are the most familiar of the cnidarians. Two lesser-known groups are tiny moss-like creatures called hydroids and the ocean-going siphonophores. Siphonophores are colonies of highly specialised individuals. Previous Short Story Next.", "1 Animals of the Phylum Cnidaria The phylum Cnidaria includes animals such as corals, jellyfish, and sea anemones. 2 All Cnidarians are aquatic and carnivorous, and they occur in two basic body shapes: polyps,…. 3 Community Collaboration in Reiki Practice Reiki is a stress-reduction technique that originates from Japan. Share to: cnidarians, such as jelly fish, sea anemones, hydra, and corals, have tentacles surrounding their mouth. they are a hollow-bodied animal with two celled layers that are organ … ized into tissues. the inner layer forms a digestive cavity where food is broken down. A jelly fish.", "Cnidaria is one of the more primitive animal phyla. It includes aquatic organisms such as jellyfish, sea anemones, corals, and hydras. Most cnidarians are marine, although a few, such as the well-known hydra, are freshwater species. Cnidaria A phylum that comprises the sea anemones, jellyfish, and corals, and which is known from the late Precambrian. Cnidarians are basically radially symmetrical and have tentacles. The body contains a gastrovascular cavity and the body wall is diploblastic.", "Aurelia, or Moon Jellies, by the reefs off Lizard Island, Australia. Photo by Chris Meyer. Scyphozoans include most of the jellyfish familiar to beach-goers; other similar organisms are classified in the Hydrozoa and Cubozoa, two other groups of cnidarians. True jellyfish are graceful, and sometimes deadly creatures. Their stings may cause skin rashes, muscle cramps, or even death. ", "Hydrozoa, the most diverse group with siphonophores, hydroids, fire corals, and many medusae; and. Scyphozoa, the true jellyfish. Click on the buttons below to learn more about Cnidaria. Visit the Cnidaria WWW Server for information and links dealing with all manner of cnidarians. Visit the home page of the Hydrozoan Society. Yet, these diverse animals are all armed with stinging cells called nematocysts. Cnidarians are united based on the presumption that their nematocysts have been inherited from a single common ancestor. The name Cnidaria comes from the Greek word cnidos, which means stinging nettle.", "Cnidarians are classified into four main groups: non-moving (sessile) Anthozoa (sea anemones, corals, sea pens); Cubozoa (box jellies);swimming Scyphozoa (jellyfish); and Hydrozoa, a broad group that includes all the freshwater cnidarians as well as many marine forms. There are about 10, 000 species of Cnidarians. Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 9,000 species found only in aquatic and mostly marine environments. All cnidarians have radial symmetrical. There are two major body forms among the Cnidaria-the polyp and the medusa. Sea anemones and corals have the polyp form, while jellyfish are typical medusae.", "Jellyfish, corals, and other stingers. Cnidarians are incredibly diverse in form, as evidenced by colonial siphonophores, massive medusae and corals, feathery hydroids, and box jellies with complex eyes. Yet, these diverse animals are all armed with stinging cells called nematocysts. Cnidarians are united based on the presumption that their nematocysts have been inherited from a single common ancestor. The name Cnidaria comes from the Greek word cnidos, which means stinging nettle.", "Cnidarians, members of phylum Cnidaria, are among the simplest and most basal animals, splitting off from other phyla even before sponges did, as was discovered by molecular studies in 2008. They are among the earliest animal fossils with recognizable affinity to modern groups. Like other members of this phyla, corals can reproduce either asexually, by budding, or sexually, by releasing sperm into the water. These organisms have two major body forms: the polyp, which is a stalk with cnidocytes at its top, or the medusa, which is the iconic shape of the jellyfish.", "The four main cnidarian groups (or classes) are Anthozoa (anemones, corals, etc.), Scyphozoa (jellyfish), Staurozoa (stalked jellyfish), Cubozoa (box jellies), Hydrozoa (Obelia, Portuguese Man o' War, Aequorea, etc.), and Polypodiozoa, which includes a single species, Polypodium hydriforme, a small parasite. Like other members of this phyla, corals can reproduce either asexually, by budding, or sexually, by releasing sperm into the water. These organisms have two major body forms: the polyp, which is a stalk with cnidocytes at its top, or the medusa, which is the iconic shape of the jellyfish." ], "url": [ "http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/diagram/4722/the-five-classes-of-cnidarians", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_four_groups_of_cnidarians", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Cnidaria.aspx", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cnidaria/scyphozoa.html", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cnidaria/cnidaria.html", "http://www.mesa.edu.au/cnidaria/", "http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/cnidaria/cnidaria.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-major-groups-of-cnidarians.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-major-groups-of-cnidarians.htm" ] }
what are the four groups of cnidarians
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[ "Yeast releasing gas into their environment results in the spongy-like texture of breads and cakes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A yeast ingredient known as bifida ferment lysate. This same ingredient is the backbone of Estee Lauder’s Advanced Night Repair Concentrate Recovery Boosting Treatment, which is overall a significantly better formula, although not as moisturizing as this cream.", "There is very little scientific information on Saccharomyces Lysate, although it is known to be a yeast compound. The Cosmetics Database lists it as a skin-conditioning agent.", "Functions: Minerals, in this case copper, are converted by a yeast called Saccharomyces cerevisiae into a bioavailable, low molecular weight glycopeptide. The yeast is then removed and the copper peptide can penetrate the skin. The Cosmetics Database lists it as a skin-conditioning agent. According to CosmeticsCop.com, citing the Global Cosmetic Industry journal, Saccharomyces Lysate is a group of fungi that ferment sugars, and a source of beta-glucan, which is a good antioxidant.", "Saccharomyces Lysate (Yeast) Extract. Stimulates oxygen consumption and combats irritation; helps in tissue regeneration. Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment. Commonly known as Kombucha. Boosts skin immune function and assists in restoring volume to deficient zones in the skin.", "What is L’Oreal’s solution—a yeast ingredient known as bifida ferment lysate. The problem is that there’s no research proving that this specific form of yeast has any anti-aging, regenerating, or gene-stimulating activity when applied to skin.", "It is also used in the baking process as a leavening agent; yeast releasing gas into their environment results in the spongy-like texture of breads and cakes. Because of its role in fermentation, humans have known about and used Saccharomyces cerevisiae for a long time.", "Saccharomyces cerevisiae (commonly known as baker’s yeast) is a single-celled eukaryote that is frequently used in scientific research. S. cerevisiae is an attractive model organism due to the fact that its genome has been sequenced, its genetics are easily manipulated, and it is very easy to maintain in the lab." ], "url": [ "http://www.paulaschoice.com/beautypedia-skin-care-reviews/by-brand/lancome/_/Genifique-Repair-Youth-Activating-Night-Cream", "https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/saccharomyces-lysate", "https://www.truthinaging.com/ingredients/saccharomycescopper-ferment", "http://www.dermalinstitute.com/us/library/glossary.html?l=S", "http://www.paulaschoice.com/beautypedia-skin-care-reviews/by-brand/loreal-paris/youth-code/_/Youth-Code-Eye-Cream-Daily-Treatment", "https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae", "http://www.jove.com/science-education/5081/an-introduction-to-saccharomyces-cerevisiae" ] }
what is yeast fermentation lysate
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description
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[ "Intrinsic muscles", "Facial" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction. Paralysis is loss of the ability to move one or more muscles. It may be associated with loss of feeling and other bodily functions. It is not usually caused by problems with the muscles themselves, but by problems with the nerves or spinal cord the brain uses to control muscles. A person with paralysis will usually have some form of nerve damage. ", "Clinically the quadriceps is the reference muscle for the nerve roots L3 and L4. An absent patellar reflex may reveal a spinal disc herniation at the height of L3 or L4. In contrast a paralysis of the quadriceps by a peripheral lesion is typically demonstrated by the inability to walk adequately and to climb the stairs. ", "Of main consideration regarding the optimal management for a person with facial paralysis are the cause and duration of the paralysis. In cases of congenital (present since birth) facial paralysis, the facial nerve and facial muscles may not have developed appropriately or may be absent. Attempting to provide a new nerve source to these muscles, then, is not logical or possible, but other types of reconstruction are possible. Once a muscle has lost its nerve source for any reason, there is a window of opportunity to provide a nerve to those original muscles. After that window has passed, usually about 12-24 months, the original muscles can no longer accept a nerve. In those cases, a nerve supply as well as new muscle must be provided.", "The chain of nerve cells that runs from the brain through the spinal cord out to the muscle is called the motor pathway. Normal muscle function requires intact connections all along this motor pathway. Damage at any point reduces the brain's ability to control the muscle's movements. Paralysis results from damage to parts of the nervous system. The kind of paralysis resulting, and the degree, depend on whether the damage is to the central nervous system or the peripheral", "In cases where the muscles are normal and the paralysis is recent, the reconstruction is focused on the nerve supply. Nerve grafts or transfers may be used to recreate a nerve connection to an otherwise normal muscle. In cases of long-standing facial paralysis, new muscle and a new nerve supply must be established. Once a muscle has lost its nerve source for any reason, there is a window of opportunity to provide a nerve to those original muscles. After that window has passed, usually about 12-24 months, the original muscles can no longer accept a nerve. In those cases, a nerve supply as well as new muscle must be provided.", "In cases related to an injury, the facial nerve and muscles may be present and of normal structure, just not in continuity. After a muscle loses its nerve supply (from any cause), there is a critical window of about 12-24 months to supply a nerve source to that muscle. After this window of opportunity, the muscle is not able to accept a nerve. Consideration is given to the cause and duration of the facial paralysis, potential for improvement, the overall health of the child, and the desires of the child and his or her family. Treatment is tailored specifically for the individual child. Management of facial paralysis may or may not involve surgery.", "paralysis of the fourth nerve A condition characterized by a hypertropia of the eye with the affected superior oblique muscle. It may be due to a lesion of the fourth cranial nerve or its nucleus as a result of injury (the most common cause), vascular lesions, aneurysm or tumour. Paralysis results from damage to parts of the nervous system. The kind of paralysis resulting, and the degree, depend on whether the damage is to the central nervous system or the peripheral", "1 Static reconstructions provide support and improve balance, but do not move. 2 Dynamic reconstructions provide movement. 3 Nerve grafts or nerve transfers may provide a nerve source to fire a muscle. 4 Muscle transfers can provide a new muscle source when the original facial musculature is not able to be reconstructed. Consideration is given to the cause and duration of the facial paralysis, potential for improvement, the overall health of the child, and the desires of the child and his or her family. Treatment is tailored specifically for the individual child. Management of facial paralysis may or may not involve surgery.", "By. Dr. T. Balasubramanian M.S. D.L.O. Definition: Vocal cord paralysis is caused by paralysis of intrinsic muscles of larynx. This is a symptom of an underlying disorder and not a disease by itself. The intrinsic muscles of the vocal cord are supplied by the vagus nerve. The term vagus means wanderer which is the apt term to describe this nerve becuase of its long anatomical course. Unilateral vocal fold paralysis occurs due to dysfunction of recurrent laryngeal or vagus nerve causes a breathy voice" ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Paralysis/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-quadriceps-femoris-muscle", "http://plasticsurgery.wustl.edu/en/Patient-Care/Facial-Nerve-Institute", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paralysis", "http://plasticsurgery.wustl.edu/en/Patient-Care/Facial-Nerve-Institute", "http://www.stlouischildrens.org/our-services/facial-nerve-institute/treatment", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/paralysis", "http://www.stlouischildrens.org/our-services/facial-nerve-institute/treatment", "http://www.drtbalu.com/vc_palsy.html" ] }
which type of muscle is paralyzed when its nerve supply is absent
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[ "Digestion." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Significance. In addition to breaking down food, stomach acid and enzymes also help to kill bacteria or other infectious organisms that you may have eaten. The stomach is protected from corrosive stomach acid by a layer of mucus lining its walls. This mucus layer also protects other internal organs from stomach acid.", "The cardia is the first portion of the stomach and is where food content passes from the esophagus into the stomach. The acids and enzymes referred to as the gastric juices are manufactured in the cardia. The fundus stores undigested food and also the gases released from the chemical digestion of food.", "After food is chewed and moistened in the mouth, it passes through the esophagus into the stomach. This is the second step in the digestion of everything you consume. Food is mixed with stomach acid and enzymes to break the food down into smaller pieces. This combination of food and stomach juices is called chyme.", "The function of the stomach wall is to protect your stomach from eating itself. It has a coating of mucus on the inside that renews itself every three days and stops t … he hydrochloric acid in your stomach from dissolv", "The stomach's main function is digestion. It does this by: The stomach uses pepsin (enzyme) and peptidase (another enzyme) to break down proteins in your food. The acid released by the stomach doesn't break down food it only provides a good environment for the enzymes to work in.", "By this point the food is mushy and the stomach then passes this mixture on to the small intestine which will further break down the food. 1 Storing the food we eat. 2 Breaking down the food into a liquidy mixture called chyme. 3 Mixing enzymes and stomach acids which is are chemicals that break down food.", "Function of the stomach. 1 The stomach is J-shaped and it can expand to temporarily store food. 2 Partial digestion of the food takes place here. 3 The stomach releases acids and enzymes for the chemical breakdown of food. 4 The stomach releases food into the small intestine in a controlled and regulated manner.", "The stomach is a muscular organ located on the left side of the upper abdomen. The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food.", "1 Storing the food we eat. 2 Breaking down the food into a liquidy mixture called chyme. 3 Mixing enzymes and stomach acids which is are chemicals that break down food. 4 Slowly empties a liquidy mixture into the small intestine." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_4572246_function-stomach_.html", "http://www.laparoscopic.md/digestion/stomach", "http://www.ehow.com/about_4572246_function-stomach_.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_stomach", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_stomach", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_stomach", "http://www.laparoscopic.md/digestion/stomach", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-stomach", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_stomach" ] }
what is the function of the stomach
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[ "As lubricant, for craving, abrasives, ceramics, pencils, slates, to make floor tiles, counter tops and it is carved into statues and was used extensively in the building of the Roman Colosseum and other historic buildings." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Slate is another metamorphic rock that is used in buildings for floor and roofing tiles, and it was once used for blackboards. Quartzite is used as a source of silica; other forms of metamorphic rocks are useful as building components, monuments, counter tops, and facings. + 186 others found this useful. Shellie Fisher. Marble is a metamorphic rock that is used to make floor tiles, counter tops and it is carved int … o statues and was used extensively in the building of the Roman Colosseum and other historic buildings.", "Talc-a metamorphic mineral is used as a lubricant. Serpentine is used for carving. Corundum, another metamorphic mineral, is used for abrasives. Kyanite and its polymorphs-for ceramics. Graphite-pencils. Many economic deposits of gold, copper, tungsten and iron occur in metamorphic rocks. Marble is a metamorphic rock that is used to make floor tiles, counter tops and it is carved int … o statues and was used extensively in the building of the Roman Colosseum and other historic buildings.", "Back to Top. II. Goals of this module 1 -. To learn the processes that form metamorphic rocks. 2 To learn the definitions of and proper spelling for scientific terms that are used commonly in newspapers, magazines, and books, and on television and radio programs to discuss metamorphic rocks. 1 The Earth is composed of land, air, and water. 2 As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: 3 how to identify resources from the Earth that are used in everyday life, and that many resources can be conserved.", "1 Pumice is also used as insolation or as a handsoap ingredient. 2 3. Granite. 3 4. GraniteGranite as said before is similar to marble and is also used forkitchen countertops and floors or statues. 4 Granite is the mostused rock for everyday life for example most buildings havegranite in it. 1 Granite is the mostused rock for everyday life for example most buildings havegranite in it. 2 A lot of pebbles on the ground are granite. 3 Likemarble it is cooled very slowly and has almost the exact samesized crystals as marbles. 4 Granite is the most common rock onthe earths surface. 5 Granite has a pretty rough texture.", "1 To learn the processes that form metamorphic rocks. 2 To learn the definitions of and proper spelling for scientific terms that are used commonly in newspapers, magazines, and books, and on television and radio programs to discuss metamorphic rocks. 3 To learn how to identify the most common metamorphic rocks. 1 The Earth is composed of land, air, and water. 2 As a basis for understanding this concept, students know: 3 how to identify resources from the Earth that are used in everyday life, and that many resources can be conserved.", "Best Answer: Granite, shale, and limestone, are used on the outside of homes and other buildings. Graphite, a metamorphic rock, is the part of the pencil used for writing. Marble is used in decorative ways in homes, other buildings, and gravestones. Some rocks are classified as gems and, as such, are used in jewelry. Talc is used in bath powders. Halite, salt, is used in food preparation and on icy roads. ", "1 To learn the processes that form sedimentary rocks. 2 To learn the definitions of and proper spelling for scientific terms that are used commonly in newspapers, magazines, and books, and on television and radio programs to discuss sedimentary rocks. 3 To learn how to identify the most common sedimentary rocks. ", "Rocks are used all around us in many different ways. In the classroom, students use rocks everyday. Graphite, a metamorphic rock, is the part of the pencil used for writing. Slate, another metamorphic rock, was used to make blackboards in years past. Now most blackboards are constructed of man-made materials. Chalk is a soft form of limestone which is a sedimentary rock. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_uses_of_metamorphic_rocks_in_daily_life", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_uses_of_metamorphic_rocks_in_daily_life", "http://www.csun.edu/~khurst/ES300/Fritche/300metrx.html", "http://www.slideshare.net/mrzislion/igneous-rock-presentation-12680482", "http://www.csun.edu/~khurst/ES300/Fritche/300metrx.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070610084749AAk83J9", "http://www.csun.edu/~khurst/Geo101/Fritche/300sedrx.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_people_use_rock_in_their_everyday_lives" ] }
what are metamorphic rocks used for in everyday life and why
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description
[]
[ "For 3 to 30 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Habitual users (everyday smokers) will have it stay in their system for up to 30 days (or sometimes longer) But one hit it should be gone in a couple of days. 1-2 I'd say. It also depends on how fast your metabolism is and how sensitive the test is on whether or not the levels of THC in your system are detectable. It also depends on how long and how frequently you've smoked. If it was one hit, one time only and ever, should be out of your system for a urine test within a couple weeks, if not days. If you're asking how long you stay high off one hit...depends on the weed and how often you smoke. But, usually not very long", "Best Answer: If that was your only time you should pass and here is why. Marijuana has a half-life in your system. How long it takes to leave your system depends on how much you smoke. But the time maxes out at around 45 days. One smoking session for someone with a clean system takes about 3-4 days to be clean. ", "Best Answer: Marijuana can stay in your system anywhere from 3 days to 90 days, depending on a variety of factors, the main one being how much THC – the drug component in marijuana – your body stores. THC is fat-soluble, meaning a heavier person will store more of it than a thin person. It also depends on how long and how frequently you've smoked. If it was one hit, one time only and ever, should be out of your system for a urine test within a couple weeks, if not days. If you're asking how long you stay high off one hit...depends on the weed and how often you smoke. But, usually not very long", "http://boards.cannabis.com/cannabis-com-lounge/30861-how-long-does-one-hit-weed-stay-your-system.html. No it doesn't. the Cannabinoids stay in your body for up to a month. If you took a single hit a week ago it may still be in your body but might not even be detectable. Marijuana can stay in the system for as little as 36 hours, but as long as 3 months depending on your body's metabolism. ChaCha! [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-long-does-one-hit-of-weed-stay-in-your-system ].", "One hit of weed isn't going to stay in your system for more then 24-48 hours if your not smoking anything else at all. I've have many many drug test and passed several wondering how i did when i had smoked. but i also drank a gallon of water a day after that. ", "So, we call this approximate calculation as half life. If you have smoked marijuana then the drug will stay for 3 to 30 days. This is normal for the common drugs. But in the case of marijuana, this can be detected even after a month in Urine drug test marijuana. Marijuana will stay in your system for 10 days if you have been smoking occasionally. If it is smoked on regular basis it will be there up to 45 days and if you smoke constant pace then it will be in the system for as long as 90 days. http://clnk.me/1yc0I. ", "• and the Frequency of Use. The most popular drug test is a urine test. THC will test positive in a urine drug test within 2-5 hours of use. If you are a one time user or no more than a couple of times per month, you may test positive for 1-6 days after your last use. A moderate or weekly user may test positive for 7-13 days after their last use. ", "Best Answer: If it was a one time toke then 3-4 days and here is why. Marijuana has a half-life in your system. How long it takes to leave your system depends on how much you smoke. But the time maxes out at around 45 days. One smoking session for someone with a clean system takes about 3-4 days to be clean. Smoke 2 days later and then have to wait about a week, and so on. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081130172407AARgJ0x", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120626131430AAmDw2e", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081130172407AARgJ0x", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/drug/how-long-does-one-hit-of-weed-stay-in-your-system.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_one_hit_of_weed_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.marijuana.com/community/threads/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system.272004/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teuPYdt3zl8", "https://nz.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120612232135AASQgeq" ] }
how long does marijuana stay in your system after one hit
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numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus. It typically starts with a few days of fever, headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite, followed by swollen salivary glands. You can protect yourself and your family against mumps with vaccination. Mumps is no longer very common in the United States, but outbreaks continue to occur. Outbreaks have most commonly occurred in places where people have had prolonged, close contact with a person who has mumps, such as attending the same class, playing on the same sports team, or living in the same dormitory.", "Adult Mumps: An Overview. Mumps is a contagious illness caused by a virus that can result in fever and swelling of the neck. Infections are most common during spring, especially April and May. Mumps is considered less contagious than both measles and chickenpox. Cause of Adult Mumps. Adult mumps is caused by an infection with the mumps virus, which is found worldwide. The mumps virus is an RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus from the family Paramyxovirus of the genus Rubulavirus. The mumps virus only infects humans.", "Mumps is a contagious viral infection that used to be common in children before the introduction of the MMR vaccine. It’s most recognisable by the painful swellings at the side of the face under the ears (the parotid glands), giving a person with mumps a distinctive hamster face appearance. ", "Mumps is a contagious illness caused by a virus that can result in fever and swelling of the neck. During the prevaccine era, nearly everyone in the United States experienced it, and 90 percent of cases occurred among children under 15 years of age. ", "Mumps normally affects children, but can occur at any age. Mumps is now rare in the UK as children are routinely immunised against mumps. Mumps is an infection caused by a type of virus called a paramyxovirus. It is very contagious and spread in saliva, the same way as a cold or flu. This means it can be caught from an infected person coughing, sneezing, etc. It can also be caught from touching infected objects-for example, door handles. ", "Mumps is an illness caused by a virus. It usually occurs in childhood. Mumps are easily spread by airborne droplets from the upper respiratory tract. The disease usually takes 2 to 3 weeks to appear. Complications of mumps occur more frequently among adults than children, and may include: Meningitis or encephalitis. Inflammation of the membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord or inflammation of the brain. Orchitis. Inflammation of one or both testicles.", "1 FACT: Mumps can be prevented with a safe and effective vaccine. 2 FACT: Mumps is most contagious from one to two days before to five days after the onset of infection in the salivary glands (parotitis). Mumps is an acute viral disease that is spread from person to person by coughing or sneezing. Some people may have no symptoms or very mild symptoms but they can still pass the virus on to others.", "Mumps is an acute and highly contagious viral illness that usually occurs in childhood. Spread by airborne droplets from the upper respiratory tract, the disease usually takes two to three weeks to appear. Cases of mumps in the U.S. have declined dramatically with the introduction of the mumps vaccine. ", "1 FACT: Mumps is most contagious from one to two days before to five days after the onset of infection in the salivary glands (parotitis). 2 FACT: About two to three out of every 10 adolescent or adult men who have mumps may experience painful swelling of the testicles. Mumps is an acute viral disease that is spread from person to person by coughing or sneezing. Some people may have no symptoms or very mild symptoms but they can still pass the virus on to others.", "Mumps. Mumps is a highly contagious infection spread by a paramyxovirus. The virus can travel in the air through coughs and sneezes, it may be on surfaces people touch, such as door handles or it can be picked-up from cups, cutlery, bowls or plates. In children and adults with mumps and no complications, most get better and have no further side effects. However, in rare cases neurological damage, hearing loss, pancreatitis and even death can occur. Mumps in pregnancy can be dangerous, with an increased risk of miscarriage in the first 12-16 weeks." ], "url": [ "http://www.cdc.gov/mumps/index.html", "http://mumps.emedtv.com/mumps/adult-mumps.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Mumps/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://mumps.emedtv.com/mumps/mumps.html", "http://patient.info/health/mumps-leaflet", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/infectious_diseases/mumps_in_adults_85,P00639/", "http://www.adultvaccination.org/vpd/mumps/facts.html", "http://www.stvincent.org/Health-Library/Greystone-Adult/Mumps-in-Adults.aspx", "http://www.adultvaccination.org/vpd/mumps/facts.html", "http://www.webmd.boots.com/children/guide/mumps" ] }
is mumps contagious in adults
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[]
[ "The external oblique muscle is one of the outermost abdominal muscles, extending from the lower half of the ribs around and down to the pelvis." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The internal abdominal oblique muscle is an opposing force to the diaphragm, reducing upper chest cavity volume during exhalation. As the diaphragm contracts, the chest cavity is pulled down to increase lung size. The internal abdominal oblique muscle is located closer to the skin than the transverse abdominal muscle.", "The oblique muscles are located on both sides of the abdomen running diagonally along the rectus abdominis, which is the center abdominal muscle. There are two sets of oblique … s, the external and the internal. The external obliques are more superficial while the internal obliques are a deeper muscle. ", "The oblique muscles are considered part of the abdominal muscles. They are located between the ribs and the pelvis and make up the waist. The obliques help the trunk to rotate and bend. There are the external obliques which are large muscles close to the surface of the skin. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The external oblique muscle (of the abdomen) (also external abdominal oblique muscle) is the largest and the most superficial (outermost) of the three flat muscles of the lateral anterior abdomen. In most humans (especially females), the oblique is not visible, due to subcutaneous fat deposits and the small size of the muscle. It arises from eight fleshy digitations, each from the external surfaces and inferior borders of the fifth to twelfth ribs.", ": something (as a line) that is oblique. 2. : any of several oblique muscles; especially: any of the thin flat muscles forming the middle and outer layers of the lateral walls of the abdomen. See oblique defined for English-language learners. ", "Structure [edit]. The external oblique is situated on the lateral and anterior parts of the abdomen. It is broad, thin, and irregularly quadrilateral, its muscular portion occupying the side, its aponeurosis the anterior wall of the abdomen. In most humans (especially females), the oblique is not visible, due to subcutaneous fat deposits and the small size of the muscle. It arises from eight fleshy digitations, each from the external surfaces and inferior borders of the fifth to twelfth ribs.", "External Abdominal Oblique Muscle. The external abdominal obliques are a pair of broad, thin, superficial muscles that lie on the lateral sides of the abdominal region of the body. Contraction of these muscles may result in several different actions, but they are best known for their lateral flexion and rotation of the trunk known as a side bend. The external obliques get their name from their position in the abdomen external to the internal abdominal obliques and from the direction of their fibers, which run obliquely (diagonally) across the sides of the abdomen....", "External oblique. The external oblique muscle is one of the largest parts of the trunk area. Each side of the body has an external oblique muscle. The external oblique muscle is one of the outermost abdominal muscles, extending from the lower half of the ribs around and down to the pelvis", "The internal abdominal oblique muscle ends at the bottom edge of the rib cage, the rectus sheath (fibrous tissue that covers the abdominal muscles), and the pubic crest (an area in the lower-front of the pelvis). The internal abdominal oblique muscle is located closer to the skin than the transverse abdominal muscle. This muscle supports the abdominal wall, assists in forced respiration, aids in raising pressure in the abdominal area, and rotates and turns the trunk with help from other muscles" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/internal-oblique", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_obliques_muscle_located", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/123761-oblique-muscle-strain-symptoms/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oblique", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_external_oblique_muscle", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_musfov/musc14-new.html", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/external-oblique-muscle", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/internal-oblique" ] }
where is oblique
23,146
description
[]
[ "$35,984" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "It took $600 per year to make ends meet and most industrial workers made approximately $500. Women and children therefore had to go to work. By 1900, 1.7 million children were working. On average, children worked 60 hours per week and took home pay that was a third the size of adult males.", "Calculating the Premium. The simplest way to calculate the premium cost for workers' compensation is to multiple the annual payroll by the rate classification. For example, a company with an annual payroll of $250,000 paying a rate of 10 percent would have an annual workers' comp premium of $25,000. Once the premium is calculated, employers can work with their insurance agents to lessen the overall cost of the insurance.", "Costs. In addition to their social costs, workplace injuries and illnesses have a major impact on an employer's bottom line. It has been estimated that employers pay almost $1 billion per week for direct workers' compensation costs alone. The costs of workplace injuries and illnesses include direct and indirect costs.", "In the mid-1950s, private sector employers paid an average 0.5 percent of payroll for workers compensation. By 1970 this figure was 1 percent, escalating steeply in the 1980s and 1990s to a record high in 1994 of 2.99 percent.", "Industrial Worker Salary. Industrial Worker average salary is $35,984, median salary is $- with a salary range from $- to $-. Industrial Worker salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Industrial Worker salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only." ], "url": [ "http://claver.gprep.org/fac/sjochs/labor.htm", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-workers-compensation-insurance-cost-60167.html", "https://www.osha.gov/dcsp/products/topics/businesscase/costs.html", "http://www.iii.org/issue-update/workers-compensation", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Industrial-Worker-Salary.htm" ] }
average cost of paying an industrial worker
23,147
numeric
[]
[ "The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus)", "Blue whale" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The blue whale is simply NOT the biggest animal to ever live by far. The short answer is, BLUE WHALE is the HEAVIEST animal to ever live. AMPHICOELIAS (sauropod dinosaur) was the LONGEST animal to ever live. SAUROPOSEIDON (sauropod dinosaur) was the TALL", "Most people believe that the largest animals to ever exist on Earth were the dinosaurs. However, one of the largest land dinosaurs, the sauropod Argentinosaurus, weighed only about 180,000 pounds (81,647 kg). That's little more than half the size of an adult blue whale.", "The blue whale is generally believed to be the largest animal that ever lived. But there has been a jellyfish that was bigger than the blue whale. It was a lion's mane jellyfi … sh found on the shore of Massachusetts Bay in 1861.", "The blue whale is the largest animal alive on Earth today, although the exact maximum size is something of a moving target in the literature. This prodigious species is thought to be capable of reaching 110 feet in length, and the largest scientifically verified individuals on record are 89 to 98 feet long.", "15 of the Largest Animals in the World. The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is a marine mammal belonging to the suborder of baleen whales. At 30 metres (98 ft) in length and 180 metric tons (200 short tons) or more in weight, it is the largest known animal to have ever existed.", "The largest animal that ever lived, is alive now, and is the Blue Whale, however, there are two Dinosaurs that could perhaps be larger. Amphicoelias Fragillimus, which if exis … ted would have been up to 196 feet long and 122 tons. Also, Bruhathkayosaurus Matleyi, which possibly was 110 feet long and 139 tons.", "By considerable measure, the largest known animal on Earth is the blue whale. Mature blue whales can measure anywhere from 75 feet (23 m) to 100 feet (30.5 m) from head to tail, and can weigh as much as 150 tons (136 metric tons)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_largest_animal_to_ever_live_on_earth", "http://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/question687.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_largest_animal_to_ever_live_on_earth", "http://www.slate.com/blogs/wild_things/2014/04/22/whales_or_dinosaurs_what_are_the_biggest_heaviest_longest_animals_ever.html", "http://twistedsifter.com/2012/04/15-of-the-largest-animals-in-the-world/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_largest_animal_that_ever_lived_on_earth", "http://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/question687.htm" ] }
what is the largest animal to ever live on earth
23,148
entity
[]
[ "$100 to $150" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If any new tyre, as fitted and installed by JAX Tyres is deemed to have a manufacturer's fault, we will replace the tyre on a pro-rata basis, as outlined previously. For example, if the tyre is 50% worn, you will only pay 50% of the cost of a replacement tyre, purchased from JAX Tyres. ", "1 Winter or snow tires can cost $60-$550 or more each for 14-20 wheel diameters; it averages about $100-$150 per tire for a typical car and $200-$400 for an SUV or light truck, depending on size and type of tire. 1 Some shops include a valve stem, tire mounting and wheel balancing in the cost of the tire, while others may charge an additional $2-$25 per wheel for these needed installation services.", "That question is all relative to what brand, size, and where you shop for them. Generally speaking, the smaller the rim size, the lower the cost. On the flip side, the lower the profile, the higher the cost. Here's an example. I pad $170 for a set of 4 195/60/15 Kumho touring tires. Same size in Goodyear-$210. Is Goodyear a better tire you ask....well I personally don't think so", "1 The cost of tires depend on the size and the quality. 2 All season tires made for sedans and smaller SUVs will cost between $50-125 per tire. 3 Examples would be the Barum Bravaris 2 sold for $62 or the Michelin Destiny sold for $116. 4 Both of these tires can be found at Discount Tire. 1 A new wheel will cost anywhere from $10 to $150 depending on how many you purchase, what size, and what model. 2 Some tire shops even have free wheel sets with the purchase of new tires.", "Report Abuse. you can get 4 new tires anywhere from 100-1000 dollars, average. the cheap ones would be economy tires. the top end ones are specialized, good branded, and/or rated for high speeds. my tires on my 3000gt are z rated (186mph i think) and cost me about 700 bux. I'm thinking 16 inch rims and i think the tire size will be 225/60r16. They should be anywear from 80 to 120 per depending on the brand and the place. This is only a guess, but a lot of them come with that size I think. I don't remember off hand what year they started that tire size. It was anywere from 1998 to 2001.", "“These days a minority of people are focussed on the quality of the tyre,” says tyre retailer George Chalazia. “They are more focussed on cost.”. Mr Chalazia said that the tyre you buy depends on what your needs are. If you are travelling short distances in the city, it may not make sense to spend $1000 on a tyre. Since all tyres are compromises, it makes sense to buy a mid range tyre that will walk the line between value and performance. ", "1 Tire retailers may suggest additional services, such as a wheel alignment ($20-$400) or replacing the brake pads ($130-$190 per axle). 2 A wheel alignment is only necessary if the old tires wore unevenly, or if the vehicle pulls to one side when steering; it is not standard when installing new tires. 1 Some shops include a valve stem, tire mounting and wheel balancing in the cost of the tire, while others may charge an additional $2-$25 per wheel for these needed installation services.", "1 For example, the Hankook Optimo H727 with a 100,000-mile or five-year warranty costs about $65-$85 for a 14 wheel and $140-$170 for 18. 2 CostHelper readers report paying $50-$290 per tire for car tires (in sets of two or four), at an average cost of $139 per tire, installed. 1 Some shops include a valve stem, tire mounting and wheel balancing in the cost of the tire, while others may charge an additional $2-$25 per wheel for these needed installation services.", "1 If you are purchasing a new tire as a result of getting a flat, it is possible that there may also be damage done to the wheel. 2 A new wheel will cost anywhere from $10 to $150 depending on how many you purchase, what size, and what model. 3 Some tire shops even have free wheel sets with the purchase of new tires. 1 A new wheel will cost anywhere from $10 to $150 depending on how many you purchase, what size, and what model. 2", "The best place to buy Tires online cheap is at Amazon.com The cost of tires depends on a few different factors but the two important ones are the size of the tire and the quality you want to purchase. They will start as low as $30 or $40 per tire and go up to hundreds of dollars each. I'm thinking 16 inch rims and i think the tire size will be 225/60r16. They should be anywear from 80 to 120 per depending on the brand and the place. This is only a guess, but a lot of them come with that size I think. I don't remember off hand what year they started that tire size. It was anywere from 1998 to 2001." ], "url": [ "https://www.jaxtyres.com.au/tyres/cheap-tyres", "http://cars.costhelper.com/tires.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071210120848AA19oo5", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-do-new-tires-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070509161345AAHF2F7", "http://www.drive.com.au/motor-news/how-much-should-i-pay-for-new-tyres-20080501-143v0.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/tires.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/tires.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-do-new-tires-cost/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070509161345AAHF2F7" ] }
average cost of a new tyre
23,149
numeric
[]
[ "In the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Different types of bacon keep for different lengths of time. 1 Cooked bacon in strips lasts for around a week post-cooking, in the fridge. 2 Bacon bits will last for about 6 weeks in the fridge, and 6 months in the freezer. Check the expiry date on the bacon packet. If the use by date has expired, then that bacon is unsafe to use. Always use bacon within seven days of purchase (sell by) or by the use by date listed by the manufacturer. You can also safely thaw and cook the bacon within four months of freezing bacon.", "1 How long does cooked bacon last at room temperature? 2 Bacteria grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 °F and 140 °F; cooked bacon should be discarded if left for more than 2 hours at room temperature. 1 To further extend the shelf life of cooked bacon, freeze it; freeze bacon in covered airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags, or wrap tightly with heavy-duty aluminum foil or freezer wrap.", "1 The exact answer to the question “How long does cooked bacon last?” depends to a large extent on storage conditions — refrigerate bacon within two hours of cooking. 1 To further extend the shelf life of cooked bacon, freeze it; freeze bacon in covered airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags, or wrap tightly with heavy-duty aluminum foil or freezer wrap.", "Bacon Cindy 2015-04-21T07:10:21+00:00. How long does bacon last? The shelf life of bacon depends on a variety of factors, such as the sell by date, the preparation method and how the meat was stored. Bacon is tasty for breakfast, lunch, dinner or as a condiment. Just like ham, it is a cured meat prepared from a pig. 6 Weeks. 6 Months. Of course, all foods last for a shorter period of time if they are not stored properly. But remember, bacon, like a lot of other proteins, usually has a sell by date and not a use by date or expiration date.", "1 Cooked bacon in strips lasts for around a week post-cooking, in the fridge. 2 If you freeze it, it will last up to 6 months. 3 Just cook it a bit less than you like it, so when you go to warm it up, it doesn't overcook. 4 Bacon bits will last for about 6 weeks in the fridge, and 6 months in the freezer. Check the expiry date on the bacon packet. If the use by date has expired, then that bacon is unsafe to use. Always use bacon within seven days of purchase (sell by) or by the use by date listed by the manufacturer. You can also safely thaw and cook the bacon within four months of freezing bacon.", "1 If you freeze it, it will last up to 6 months. 2 Just cook it a bit less than you like it, so when you go to warm it up, it doesn't overcook. 3 Bacon bits will last for about 6 weeks in the fridge, and 6 months in the freezer. Check the expiry date on the bacon packet. If the use by date has expired, then that bacon is unsafe to use. Always use bacon within seven days of purchase (sell by) or by the use by date listed by the manufacturer. You can also safely thaw and cook the bacon within four months of freezing bacon.", "Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airtight c … ontainer. Bacon however is pre-cooked in a smoker, so technically it should keep much longer. It is also vacuum-packed, so it won't oxygenate and lose flavor either. Cooked bacon can last 3-4 days in the fridge as long as its wrapped tight to prevent to much air and its put in the fridge within 2 hours of when it was cooked. 3 people found this useful. Edit.", "How long will uncooked bacon last in the fridge? Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. 1 person found this useful. Answered. Cooked ham has been cured before so it can be left in the fridge for 4 - 5 days, but to be on the safe side it's best to have your ham, then cut off what you may want from the … next nights meal and then slice the rest of the ham up and freeze." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-Bacon-Is-Bad", "http://stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16428", "http://stilltasty.com/fooditems/index/16428", "http://www.eatbydate.com/proteins/meats/bacon-shelf-life-expiration-date/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-Bacon-Is-Bad", "http://www.wikihow.com/Tell-if-Bacon-Is-Bad", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_can_you_keep_turkey_bacon_in_the_fridge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_cooked_turkey_bacon_last_in_fridge" ] }
how long does cooked turkey bacon last
23,150
numeric
[]
[ "Between $30 and $40 per square foot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Wood Retaining Wall Prices. Wooden retaining walls start at around $20 per square foot including materials and installation if using cost-effective pressure treated lumber. Hardwoods such as redwood, Cyprus or mahogany will raise the price over $30 per surface square foot but add an element of beauty to your wall.", "1 Material and labor for a wood retaining wall runs approximately $20-$25 a square face foot (and there's usually a minimum charge for small projects), which would be about $1,000-$1,300 for a 50-square-face-foot wall.", "1 Materials and installation for a stone retaining wall start around $25-$40 a square face foot and go up depending on materials, site conditions, and other factors. 2 It costs $1,250-$2,000 or more for a wall 30 inches high and 20 feet long.", "1 A retaining wall that uses a material such as wood rather than brick can cost anywhere from $19 to $30 per square face foot for a professional laborer to come in. 2 Higher quality stone can cost upwards of $40 per square face foot.", "Retaining Wall Costs. The cost of a retaining wall depends on the material chosen, the overall height of the wall and the length of the wall. Wood retaining walls start at $15 per square foot, while concrete retaining walls start at $20 per square foot.", "Retaining Wall Cost. Poured retaining walls with elaborate curves require complex formwork and will drive up cost for a wall. The total cost to have a concrete retaining wall installed will be a combination of material and labor prices. For a basic wall you can expect to pay between $30 and $40 per square foot. If you add a decorative finish, curves, steps, lighting or other upgrades, the cost will rise.", "Concrete retaining wall prices start around $30 per square foot including materials and installation and can go as high as $45 to $50 per square foot depending on how much prep work is involved in building the forms. Walls higher than four feet typically require a different type of form which will raise the cost." ], "url": [ "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-retaining-wall-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/retaining-wall.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/retaining-wall.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/retaining-wall-cost/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/retaining-walls", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/poured_concrete_retaining_walls/cost.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-retaining-wall-cost.html" ] }
retaining wall cost per square foot
23,151
numeric
[]
[ "$6.66 to $9.85" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Get an INSTANT estimate of the cost to Install a Tile Floor! Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Tile Floor Installation project. For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install a Tile Floor ranges between $10.02 - $14.22 per square foot* .", "For a basic 250 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Carpet ranges between $3.74 - $4.83 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1.", "1 Selecting the carpet-carpeting can cost as little as $2 per square foot, or as high as $100 per square yard, but the average carpet and pad will cost between $30 and $40 per square yard-for a total of around $995 for the carpeting alone.", "Average Cost per square foot for Tile Floor Installation in Tucson. The average cost to Install Tile Flooring in Tucson 2015 is $6.66 to $9.85 per square foot. Always make sure to make all hiring decisions carefully and to make sure the contractor is fully insured, bonded and licensed. It is a good idea to check references and verify prior work quality." ], "url": [ "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_tile_floor.html", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_carpet.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/carpet-installation", "http://wisercosts.com/install-tile-floor-prices-tucson-az" ] }
tucson carpet cost per square foot
23,152
numeric
[]
[ "Oxygen concentrators typically use pressure swing adsorption technology and are used very widely for oxygen provision in healthcare applications." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "(October 2013). An oxygen concentrator is a device which concentrates the oxygen from a gas supply (typically ambient air) to supply an oxygen enriched gas mixture. An oxygen concentrator has an air compressor, two cylinders filled with zeolite pellets, a pressure equalizing reservoir, and some valves and tubes. In the first half-cycle the first cylinder receives air from the compressor, which lasts about 3 seconds.", "Portable oxygen concentrator (or POC) is a portable device used to provide oxygen therapy to patients at substantially higher oxygen concentrations than the levels of ambient air. Most of the current portable oxygen concentrator systems provide oxygen on a pulse (on-demand) delivery in order to maximise the purity of the oxygen. The system supplies a high concentration of oxygen and is used with a nasal cannula to channel oxygen from the concentrator to the patient.", "Non-medical oxygen concentrators can be used as a feed gas to a medical oxygen system, such as the oxygen system in a hospital, though governmental approval is required, such as by the FDA, and additional filtering is generally required. An oxygen concentrator has an air compressor, two cylinders filled with zeolite pellets, a pressure equalizing reservoir, and some valves and tubes. In the first half-cycle the first cylinder receives air from the compressor, which lasts about 3 seconds.", "An Invacare Perfecto 2 oxygen concentrator. Portable oxygen concentrator (or POC) is a portable device used to provide oxygen therapy to patients at substantially higher oxygen concentrations than the levels of ambient air. It is very similar to a home oxygen concentrator, but is smaller in size and more mobile. The portable oxygen concentrator makes it easy for patients to travel freely; they are small enough to fit in a car and many concentrators are now FAA-approved. Most of the current portable oxygen concentrator systems provide oxygen on a pulse (on-demand) delivery in order to maximise the purity of the oxygen. The system supplies a high concentration of oxygen and is used with a nasal cannula to channel oxygen from the concentrator to the patient.", "The Inogen One G3 Portable oxygen concentrator for people that only need pulse flow is one excellent machine. It is light weight and ultra small which makes it easy to carry either by the handle or with a shoulder strap for hands free. And Direct Home Medical is an excellent company to deal with. ", "Oxygen ConcentratorsNew / Reconditioned / Refurbished / Used Buying reconditioned or used oxygen concentrators from OxygenPlus can give you a substantial savings over a new unit. ", "An oxygen concentrator is a medical device used to deliver oxygen to those who require it. People may require it if they have a condition that causes or results in low levels of oxygen in their blood. An oxygen concentrator has a compressing element, but it should not be confused with compressed oxygen or an oxygen tank. Whereas a tank has a set amount of oxygen that it dispenses, a concentrator filters in air, compresses it, and delivers air continuously.", "Home oxygen concentrators also often use what is called a continuous flow system, instead of the on-demand system that is used by most portable units. The on-demand system is one of the reasons that portable oxygen units can be designed as small as they are. Previous. As its name suggests, a portable oxygen concentrator is designed to be used both in the home and on the go. These types of units tend to be smaller and much more compact while still being great for people with breathing issues and various types of chronic lung conditions.", "Oxygen concentrators typically use pressure swing adsorption technology and are used very widely for oxygen provision in healthcare applications, especially where liquid or pressurised oxygen is too dangerous or inconvenient, such as in homes or in portable clinics. An oxygen concentrator has an air compressor, two cylinders filled with zeolite pellets, a pressure equalizing reservoir, and some valves and tubes. In the first half-cycle the first cylinder receives air from the compressor, which lasts about 3 seconds." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_concentrator", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_oxygen_concentrator", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_concentrator", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_oxygen_concentrator", "http://www.directhomemedical.com/inogen-one-g3-portable-oxygen-concentrator-IS300.html?fe_feedid=119&fe_code=inogen-one-g3-portable-oxygen-concentrator-IS300", "http://oxygenplusmedical.com/oxygen-concentrators.html", "http://www.inogen.com/resources/oxygen-concentrators/how-does-an-oxygen-concentrator-work/", "http://www.inogen.com/resources/oxygen-concentrators/home-vs-portable-oxygen-concentrators/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_concentrator" ] }
what is an oxygen concentrator used for
23,153
description
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[ "In springtime, you can take your Christmas cactus outside in its pot as long as day and nighttime temperatures stay above 50 degrees Fahrenheit." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you are moving your cactus outside for the summer, be sure to place it in a position of partial shade for the first few weeks, and slowly move it to a sunnier location. A plant going directly outside into full sun will likely be scorched by the more intense light found outside the home. If you want small specimens (less than one inch above the ground), you will want to grow lithops, which is Greek for living rocks. Other cacti which mimic the appearance of rocks include titanopsis, lapidaria, penestraria and gibbaeum. Some cactus and succulent types can be used as pot plants.", "The more rain your area gets, the more drainage you need. In super-wet regions, grow cacti in pots under a shelter such as a roof overhang. Likewise, never plant cacti in regular or clay soil as they can easily get too much water and die. Cactus plants do need some water. Not all prickly pears are hardy in cold-winter climates. Other cactus plants with cold-weather tolerance to Zones 5 or 6 include: 1 Cylindropuntia, called cholla, a prickly pear relative, grows with segmented cylindrical stems that can reach 10 feet tall.", "GROWING OUTDOOR CACTI. Be sure the cactus you have chosen is hardy in your area and in your growing situation or that you are willing to experiment and chance losing the cacti. Plant as early in the season as possible to allow the cactus to become established before the next winter. Don’t let the cactus freeze hard at night during this time—cover or postpone planting until nights are slightly above freezing. Light freezes won’t hurt hardy cacti if they have been acclimated to freezing temperatures and are not growing. Plant in well-drained soil.", "Take It Outside. In springtime, you can take your Christmas cactus outside in its pot as long as day and nighttime temperatures stay above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. But unlike desert cactuses, the Christmas cactus won’t tolerate the intense full summer sun. Full direct sun will give the plant severe sunburn. The Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) is a native of Brazil but is grown widely as a winter-flowering houseplant. In nature, it grows as an epiphyte in shady tropical rain forests.", "Christmas cactus can be kept outdoors in summer in a shaded spot. The Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) is a native of Brazil but is grown widely as a winter-flowering houseplant. In nature, it grows as an epiphyte in shady tropical rain forests.", "GROWING INDOOR CACTI. Many cacti and succulents are extremely well adapted to living in houses where the relative humidity is low (10-30 percent). They require only modest amounts of water and fertilizer, but do need abundant light. They should be placed in a bright, sunny window. Before watering your cactus, check to see if the soil is dry. Then water well, especially in the growing months (April through mid-September) and let the water drain off. In the winter, water sparingly — allow your cactus a rest.", "In springtime, you can take your Christmas cactus outside in its pot as long as day and nighttime temperatures stay above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. But unlike desert cactuses, the Christmas cactus won’t tolerate the intense full summer sun. The Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera bridgesii) is a native of Brazil but is grown widely as a winter-flowering houseplant. In nature, it grows as an epiphyte in shady tropical rain forests.", "Both the Christmas cactus and the poinsettia are not hardy outdoors and will freeze if planted outside. They should remain in their pots and not be planted outdoors in the garden if you live where it freezes in the winter. Repotting is a good idea for the poinsettia especially. Poinsettias can become rather large and need a large pot. Christmas cacti should be repotted when they become large. ", "In most cases cactus will do well in pots as long as you remember three things. Food, light, water. Food. When you bring the plant home most of the time it is in a small pot and it probably has grown there for a long time, which means it has used up most of all the nutrients in the soil. This should do them well for the year. Light. A potted cactus will live and flower in the house if given enough light, place the plant near a bright lighted window, where it will receive light most of the day. On the patio is different place the cactus in a partly shaded area until it become accustom to the sun.", "In fact, cactus plants are native only to North and South America. To successfully grow cacti in cold-winter climates, it's important to understand how they grow. All cacti are succulents -- plants that can store water in their roots, stems, and leaves. But not all succulents are cacti. It's sometimes difficult to tell which succulent is really a cactus. Not all prickly pears are hardy in cold-winter climates. Other cactus plants with cold-weather tolerance to Zones 5 or 6 include: 1 Cylindropuntia, called cholla, a prickly pear relative, grows with segmented cylindrical stems that can reach 10 feet tall." ], "url": [ "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/databases/cactus/growingcactus/index.html", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/flowers/perennials/growing-cactus-plants-in-cold-climates/", "http://www.cactusinfo.net/outdoor_cacti.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-christmas-cactus-outside-summer-80201.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-christmas-cactus-outside-summer-80201.html", "http://www.cactusinfo.net/indoor_cacti.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/can-christmas-cactus-outside-summer-80201.html", "http://aces.nmsu.edu/ces/yard/2000/011500.html", "http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/archives/parsons/trees/cactus.html", "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/flowers/perennials/growing-cactus-plants-in-cold-climates/" ] }
how long can i keep cactus outside
23,154
numeric
[]
[ "$75 to $650" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "My insurance covered extraction with co-pay of 28 dollars per tooth. (15 cracked, 16 was impacted wisdom tooth in the way). $56 for extraction and $700 for bone graft and and covering membrane. 1 Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 24-48 hours after a tooth extraction, and should subside completely in four to seven days. 2 Complete healing typically takes three to four weeks for the gum tissue and six to eight months for bone.", "Surgical extractions of permanent teeth cost $180 to $400; a simple tooth extraction of a baby tooth ranges from $90 to $150. Many dental insurance plans cover up to 80 percent of tooth extraction costs if the procedure is medically necessary and not for cosmetic reasons. ", "Cost of wisdom teeth removal-Extraction. As of 2015, our cost range from $200 to $400 per tooth for surgical wisdom teeth removal. This includes the cost of local anesthesia and follow visits. On average, the patient can expect to spend about $1,200 for four wisdom teeth removal. ", "1 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $185-$600 for these more complicated extractions, at an average cost of $334. 2 CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $60-$885, for an average cost of $401. 1 Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 24-48 hours after a tooth extraction, and should subside completely in four to seven days. 2 Complete healing typically takes three to four weeks for the gum tissue and six to eight months for bone.", "1 A simple wisdom tooth extraction (where the tooth is fully erupted from the gums and has simple roots) using a local anesthetic costs about $75-$200 per tooth, or $300-$800 to have all four wisdom teeth removed as simple, non-surgical extractions. 1 CostHelper readers without dental insurance reported paying $720-$2,735 to have all four wisdom teeth removed at once, for an average cost of $1,616.", "1 Surgical extraction of a tooth can cost $150-$650 or more, depending on the type of anesthesia used (IV sedation typically costs $250-$500 more than local anesthesia), the local cost of living, whether the appointment is on an emergency basis and the type of extraction. 1 Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 24-48 hours after a tooth extraction, and should subside completely in four to seven days. 2 Complete healing typically takes three to four weeks for the gum tissue and six to eight months for bone.", "A tooth extraction for an uninsured individual should cost from around $80 up to $350 depending on the dentist and the local cost of living. tooth extraction cost. Molar extraction costs can vary in different parts of the country. They can start in price around $90 a tooth. Molar extraction costs on impacted teeth start around $225 and can be $400 or more. These prices do not reflect the cost of x-ray’s.", "Having a tooth extracted can be a costly and painful procedure. Non-surgical tooth extraction costs can be from $75 all the way to $350, depending on the tooth. Surgical tooth extraction costs can run anywhere from $150 all the way to $650 per tooth depending on what type and how much anesthesia is used. The cost of multiple teeth being extracted usually is on a sliding scale. Meaning the more teeth extracted at once, the lower the price per tooth extracted will be. They can start in price around $90 a tooth. Molar extraction costs on impacted teeth start around $225 and can be $400 or more. These prices do not reflect the cost of x-ray’s.", "1 If the appointment is on an emergency basis (evenings, weekends, or same-day or next-day scheduling) the total cost can be $300-$450 or more. 2 Dental insurance typically covers 70%-80% of standard costs if the extraction is considered medically necessary and not done just for cosmetic reasons. 1 Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 24-48 hours after a tooth extraction, and should subside completely in four to seven days. 2 Complete healing typically takes three to four weeks for the gum tissue and six to eight months for bone.", "1 Dental insurance might cover 15%-50% of wisdom tooth removal if the procedure is considered medically necessary, and some dental plans only pay an annual maximum of $1,000-$1,500. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report total costs of $250-$750 for extracting a single impacted wisdom tooth. 1 CostHelper readers without dental insurance reported paying $720-$2,735 to have all four wisdom teeth removed at once, for an average cost of $1,616." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html", "http://www.yourdentistryguide.com/tooth-extraction/", "http://www.drarocha.com/wisdom-teeth-removal-plantation.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/wisdom-teeth-removal.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html", "http://edentalhealth.com/tooth-extraction-cost-with-or-without-insurance/", "http://edentalhealth.com/tooth-extraction-cost-with-or-without-insurance/", "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/wisdom-teeth-removal.html" ] }
how much does a tooth extraction cost without insurance
23,155
numeric
[]
[ "Average salary is $64,071," ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The salaries paid to occupational therapy professionals are growing in Georgia. Occupational therapy professionals earned a yearly mean salary of $41,370 in 2006. They earned a yearly mean salary of $49,490 in 2010.", "Occupational Therapist Atlanta, GA average salary is $64,071, median salary is $60,000 with a salary range from $20,109 to $1,941,094. Occupational Therapist Atlanta, GA salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.", "Average Occupational Therapist salaries for job postings in Georgia are 14% higher than average Occupational Therapist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Occupational Therapist in Atlanta, GA that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Occupational Therapist in Atlanta are expected to make less than the median.", "$108,000. Average Occupational Therapist salaries for job postings in Atlanta, GA are 25% higher than average Occupational Therapist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "Occupational Therapist Atlanta, GA Salary. Occupational Therapist Atlanta, GA average salary is $64,071, median salary is $60,000 with a salary range from $20,109 to $1,941,094. Occupational Therapist Atlanta, GA salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.", "A Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA) in Atlanta, Georgia earns an average wage of $26.79 per hour. A skill in Home Health/Home Care is associated with high pay for this job. $19.73 - $33.43." ], "url": [ "http://www.educationnews.org/career-index/occupational-therapy-schools-in-georgia/", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Atlanta-GA/Occupational-Therapist-Salary.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Occupational-Therapist-l-Georgia.html", "http://www1.salary.com/GA/Atlanta/Occupational-Therapist-salary.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Occupational-Therapist-l-Atlanta,-GA.html", "http://www.salarylist.com/jobs/Atlanta-GA/Occupational-Therapist-Salary.htm", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Certified_Occupational_Therapy_Assistant_(COTA)/Hourly_Rate/e8372539/Atlanta-GA" ] }
occupational therapy salary in georgia
23,156
numeric
[]
[ "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a huge underwater mountain range that runs from just 207 miles (333 km) south of the North Pole to Bouvet Island, it is approximately 10,000 kms (6,213.5 miles) long." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "How long is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge? The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is in effect an immensely long mountain chain extending for about 10,000 miles(16,000 km) in a curving path from the Arctic Ocean to near the s … outhern tip of Africa. Answered. The mid-atlantic ridge is a divergent boundary between tectonic plates. The plates separate at an average rate of about 1 inch per year. Magma from the mantle rises in the ga … p between the plates, erupting as lava which cools and adds to the plates. 3 people found this useful.", "The mid-atlantic ridge is a divergent boundary between tectonic plates. The plates separate at an average rate of about 1 inch per year. Magma from the mantle rises in the ga … p between the plates, erupting as lava which cools and adds to the plates. 3 people found this useful. How many miles from Oak ridge TN to Nashville TN? It is 160 miles taking this route, if you are referring to Oak Ridge, as in the site of the Oak Ridge National Lab: Take SR-58 SOUTH, form Oak Ridge, to I-40 WEST to NASHVI … LLE.Take I-40 WEST to NASHVILLE.", "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge runs down the center of the Atlantic Ocean. It spread apart at rates of 2 to 5 cm per year, and at these relatively slow spreading rates, the ridge has a deep rift valley along its crest. The rift valley is 1 to 3 km deep, about the depth and width of the Grand Canyon. University of California, Santa Barbara. The mid-ocean ridge system is the most extensive chain of mountains on earth, but more than 90% of this mountain range lies in the deep ocean. The mid-ocean ridge wraps around the globe for more than 65,000 km like the seam of a baseball.", "The mid-Atlantic ridge splits nearly the entire Atlantic Ocean north to south-it's a divergent plate boundary. How many miles from Oak ridge TN to Nashville TN? It is 160 miles taking this route, if you are referring to Oak Ridge, as in the site of the Oak Ridge National Lab: Take SR-58 SOUTH, form Oak Ridge, to I-40 WEST to NASHVI … LLE.Take I-40 WEST to NASHVILLE.", "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is approximately 10,000 kms (6,213.5 miles) long. The mid-atlantic ridge is a divergent boundary between tectonic plates. The plates separate at an average rate of about 1 inch per year. Magma from the mantle rises in the ga … p between the plates, erupting as lava which cools and adds to the plates. 3 people found this useful.", "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge divides the floor of the Atlantic Ocean into eastern and western sections that are composed of a series of deep-sea basins (abyssal plains). The greatest depth (c.28,000 ft/8,530 m) is the Milwaukee Deep, in the Puerto Rico Trench, N of Puerto Rico. ", "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a mid-ocean ridge, a divergent tectonic plate or constructive plate boundary located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world. Although the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is mostly an underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level. The section of the ridge that includes the island of Iceland is also known as the Reykjanes Ridge. The ridge has an average spreading rate of about 2.5 cm per year.", "How long is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge? The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is in effect an immensely long mountain chain extending for about 10,000 miles(16,000 km) in a curving path from the Arctic Ocean to near the s … outhern tip of Africa. How many miles from Oak ridge TN to Nashville TN? It is 160 miles taking this route, if you are referring to Oak Ridge, as in the site of the Oak Ridge National Lab: Take SR-58 SOUTH, form Oak Ridge, to I-40 WEST to NASHVI … LLE.Take I-40 WEST to NASHVILLE.", "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a huge underwater mountain range that runs from just 207 miles (333 km) south of the North Pole to Bouvet Island, located in the Atlantic ocean at a longitude just below South Africa. At about 6,200 miles (10,000 km) long, this range connects to a series of oceanic ridges that encircle the entire planet, with a total length of about 25,000 miles (40,000 km).", "The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceanic divisions, following the Pacific Ocean. With a total area of about 106,400,000 square kilometres (41,100,000 sq mi), it covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. The depth of water at the apex of the ridge is less than 2,700 metres (1,500 fathoms; 8,900 ft) in most places, while the bottom of the ridge is three times as deep. Several peaks rise above the water and form islands. The South Atlantic Ocean has an additional submarine ridge, the Walvis Ridge." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_does_the_mid-Atlantic_ridge_stretch", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_mid-atlantic_ridge_and_how_many_miles_does_it_stretch", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/05galapagos/background/mid_ocean_ridge/mid_ocean_ridge.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_mid-atlantic_ridge_and_how_many_miles_does_it_stretch", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_far_does_the_mid-Atlantic_ridge_stretch", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060630110922AAkWRbc", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_mid-atlantic_ridge_and_how_many_miles_does_it_stretch", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-mid-atlantic-ridge.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" ] }
what is the mid atlantic ridge and how many miles does it stretch
23,157
numeric
[]
[ "$15,473" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "$20,710. $30,900. *Reflects Tampa Campus rates: undergraduate tuition - 30 credit hours; graduate tuition - 24 credit hours. **Other expenses-includes transportation and miscellaneous personal expenses (such as; laundry, toiletries, healthcare, clothing, entertainment, etc.)", "Tuition and Fees Current Tuition Rates Please visit http://usfweb2.usf.edu/uco/studentaccounting/Current_Tuition.asp to view current tuition rates. NOTE: State of Florida Employees can enroll for up to 6 credit hours of courses per term on a space-available basis. USF College of Public Health honors tuition waivers for Florida state employees on a seat available basis for its courses.", "The total list price for in-state Florida residents to go to USF Main Campus is $16,810 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess Florida residence can expect a one year cost of $27,724. The cost is $9,402 and 67% cheaper than the average Florida tuition of $13,961 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 28th in Florida amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 106th most expensive 4 year college in the state. If attending from out-of-state, the tuition is $15,473 which represents a 239% premium.", "The fee to audit a course is the same as the In-state tuition and other fees provided above. (4) Registration for Zero Hours – Registration for zero hours provides for examinations, graduations, use of facilities, etc., when deemed appropriate by the USF System. Tuition is defined as the basic fee assessed to students for enrollment in credit courses within the USF System. Out-of-state tuition includes the basic fee and out-of-state fee", "Tuition for University of San Francisco is $40,996 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 62% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,240. The cost is $20,362 and 99% more expensive than the average California tuition of $20,634 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 161st in California amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 21st most expensive 4 year college in the state. ", "$4,100. $4,100. Total. $25,910. $36,100. *Reflects Tampa Campus rates: undergraduate tuition - 30 credit hours; graduate tuition - 24 credit hours. **Other expenses-includes transportation and miscellaneous personal expenses (such as; laundry, toiletries, healthcare, clothing, entertainment, etc.)", "Undergraduate Tuition. University of South Florida Main Campus tuition is $4,559 per year for in-state residents. This is 29% cheaper than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,402 and 67% cheaper than the average Florida tuition of $13,961 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 28th in Florida amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 106th most expensive 4 year college in the state. If attending from out-of-state, the tuition is $15,473 which represents a 239% premium.", "The Reduced Rate Program allows out-of-state students, taking online courses in the College of Public Health, to take advantage of a reduced tuition rate. Through the Reduced Rate Program, students pay a rate of $525.00 per credit hour plus a $90 per course online fee (Executive MPH is $600 per credit hour). NOTE: State of Florida Employees can enroll for up to 6 credit hours of courses per term on a space-available basis. USF College of Public Health honors tuition waivers for Florida state employees on a seat available basis for its courses.", "Estimate Expenses. The total cost to attend includes tuition, student fees and expenses for housing, dining, and supplies. Learn about the cost to attend and use our cost calculator to estimate your expenses. 1 2014-2015 Cost of Attendance. 2 Cost Calculator. " ], "url": [ "http://usfweb2.usf.edu/finaid/12-13/1213_budget.aspx", "http://health.usf.edu/publichealth/financial.html", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/florida/university-of-south-florida-main-campus/", "http://regulationspolicies.usf.edu/regulations/pdfs/regulation-usf4.0102.pdf", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/california/university-of-san-francisco/", "http://usfweb2.usf.edu/finaid/12-13/1213_budget.aspx", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/florida/university-of-south-florida-main-campus/", "http://health.usf.edu/publichealth/financial.html", "http://www.usf.edu/admission/cost-to-attend.aspx" ] }
how much is tuition at usf
23,158
numeric
[]
[ "A cytologist studies cells and their presence of mutations due to cancer.", "A cytologist is a medical professional who specializes in the study of cells." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cytology: The medical and scientific study of cells. Cytology refers to a branch of pathology, the medical specialty that deals with making diagnoses of diseases and conditions through the examination of tissue samples from the body.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cytology (from Greek κύτος, kytos, a hollow; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of cells. Cytology is that branch of life science that deals with the study of cells in terms of structure, function and chemistry. Robert Hooke is sometimes seen as the father of cytology. Based on usage it can refer to: 1 Cytopathology: the study of cellular disease and the use of cellular changes for the diagnosis of disease", "The best-known cytology test that samples cells this way is the Pap test. A small spatula and/or brush is used to remove cells from the cervix (the lower part of the uterus or womb) for a Pap test. Types of cytology tests used to look for cancer. Diagnosing diseases by looking at single cells and small clusters of cells is called cytology or cytopathology. It’s an important part of diagnosing some types of cancer.", "Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. A cytologist is a medical professional who specializes in the study of cells. He may concentrate his work in the examination of animal cells, plant cells or both. A cytologist normally works in a medical laboratory in a hospital, clinic or medical research company. A microscope is the main tool used by a cytologist. A large part of his work involves sectioning cells and examining them on slides.", "Cytology is a branch of biology that deals with the formation, structure, and function of cells. Without being able to understand cells or cellular functio … n we would never find a cure to cellular diseases, such as cancer. Some of the tools and equipment used by a cytologist are a microscope, slides, and neutral solutions. A cytologist studies cells and their presence of mutations due to can … cer.", "exfoliative cytology microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion as a means of detecting malignancy and microbiologic changes, to measure hormonal levels, etc. Such cells are obtained by aspiration, washing, smear, or scraping. (sī-tŏl′ə-jē). cytology. the study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology. aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC). the microscopic study of cells obtained from superficial or internal lesions by suction through a fine needle.", "exfoliative cytology microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion, done to detect malignancy or microbiologic changes, to measure hormonal levels, and for other purposes. cytology. the study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology. aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC). the microscopic study of cells obtained from superficial or internal lesions by suction through a fine needle.", "brush cytology. examination of cells obtained from a mucosal surface using a cytological brush. exfoliative cytology. microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion as a means of detecting malignancy and microbiological changes, to measure hormonal levels, etc. cytology. the study of cells, their origin, structure, function and pathology. aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC). the microscopic study of cells obtained from superficial or internal lesions by suction through a fine needle.", "The Diagnostic Cytology program is a Canadian Medical Association (CMA) accredited program. The goal of accreditation is to ensure that programs enable their students to acquire the knowledge, skills and attitudes to function as competent health practitioners for the benefit of all Canadians. Michener’s Diagnostic Cytology program is accredited by the Canadian Medical Association (CMA) Conjoint Committee on Accreditation and graduates are eligible to write the national certification examination conducted by the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS) ." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=80540", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytology", "http://www.cancer.org/treatment/understandingyourdiagnosis/examsandtestdescriptions/testingbiopsyandcytologyspecimensforcancer/testing-biopsy-and-cytology-specimens-for-cancer-cytology-types", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-cytologist.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_cytologist_study", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cytology", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cytology", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cytology", "http://michener.ca/program/diagnostic-cytology/" ] }
what does a cytologist do
23,159
description
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[ "A computer hardware or software server that implements a network service for providing responses to queries against a directory service.It translates an often humanly-meaningful, text-based identifier to a system-internal, often numeric identification or addressing component" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical distributed naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. Internet name servers and a communication protocol implement the Domain Name System. A DNS name server is a server that stores the DNS records for a domain name; a DNS name server responds with answers to queries against its database.", "A DNS name server is a server that stores the DNS records, such as address (A, AAAA) records, name server (NS) records, and mail exchanger (MX) records for a domain name (see also List of DNS record types) and responds with answers to queries against its database. A name server indicates that its response is authoritative by setting the Authoritative Answer (AA) bit in the response to a query on a name for which it is authoritative. Name servers providing answers for which they are not authoritative (for example, name servers for parent zones) do not set the AA bit.", "Contrary to a seemingly popular misconception, DNS does not stand for Domain Name Server or Domain Name Software. DNS is an abbreviation for the aforementioned system that catalogs every domain and IP address on the internet, including registration information, as well as their relation to other domains and web hosts. The DNS is the central database of the internet, and without it, the internet would cease to exist as we know it. Before the domain name system was devised, computers would connect to each other via IP addresses, which are strings of segmented numbers separated by dots.", "DNS is an acronym for Domain Name Server, and is the system used to translate word-based addresses of systems (such as WWW.EXAMPLE.COM) to the numerical IP (Internet Protocol) address of the computer or system that should be located at that address. When you use an alphanumeric address such as WWW.EXAMPLE.COM, your computer needs to understand what numerical IP addresses it needs to contact, and this is accomplished through DNS servers.", "A vanity nameserver is a name server that is branded to a website of your choice, instead of our public name servers. This can make your site appear more professional, by masking the fact you're using our name servers. What are name servers? A name server is a specialized server on the Internet that handles queries or questions from your local computer, about the location of a domain name's various services.", "A name server is a computer hardware or software server that implements a network service for providing responses to queries against a directory service. It translates an often humanly-meaningful, text-based identifier to a system-internal, often numeric identification or addressing component. A name server indicates that its response is authoritative by setting the Authoritative Answer (AA) bit in the response to a query on a name for which it is authoritative. Name servers providing answers for which they are not authoritative (for example, name servers for parent zones) do not set the AA bit.", "An example of a name server is the server component of the Domain Name System (DNS), one of the two principal name spaces of the Internet. A name server indicates that its response is authoritative by setting the Authoritative Answer (AA) bit in the response to a query on a name for which it is authoritative. Name servers providing answers for which they are not authoritative (for example, name servers for parent zones) do not set the AA bit.", "A name server is a web server that has DNS software installed on it, particularly a server that is managed by a web host that is specifically designated for managing the domain names that are associated with all of the hosting provider's accounts. The DNS is the central database of the internet, and without it, the internet would cease to exist as we know it. Before the domain name system was devised, computers would connect to each other via IP addresses, which are strings of segmented numbers separated by dots.", "Related: In this article we'll explain what a name server is, and how name servers are used to direct the traffic of your website to a specific web server at a web host. We'll also go over InMotion Hosting's public name servers, vanity name servers, and custom name servers. What are name servers? A name server is a specialized server on the Internet that handles queries or questions from your local computer, about the location of a domain name's various services." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_server", "http://www.pcnames.com/Articles/The-Difference-Between-DNS-and-Name-Servers", "http://www.tucowsdomains.com/glossary-of-terms/whatisdns/", "http://www.inmotionhosting.com/support/domain-names/dns-nameserver-changes/what-is-a-name-server", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_server", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_server", "http://www.pcnames.com/Articles/The-Difference-Between-DNS-and-Name-Servers", "http://www.inmotionhosting.com/support/domain-names/dns-nameserver-changes/what-is-a-name-server" ] }
what is a nameserver
23,160
description
[]
[ "37.5 degrees" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The equivalent to 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit is 37 degrees Celsius. This is the average normal human body temperature, which is slightly lower in adults. The range is 36.8 degr … ees plus or minus 0.7 degrees. Normal temperature range will vary, sometimes considerably, for individuals. Body temperature varies between person to person, a normal range is between 36 Celsius to 37.5 degrees Celsius The lower your normal temperature is the slower your metab … olism may be.", "The average temperature range is 5.7 degrees only. Temperature variation along the year in Aracaju is very damped (standard deviation of 1.93 for the maximum temperature and 2.72 for the minimum temperature). In Campinas, for example, the daily temperature range in July (the coolest month of the year) may vary between typically 10 and 24 degrees Celsius (range of 14), while in January, it may range between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius (range of 10).", "A location which combines an average temperature of 19 degrees Celsius, 60% average humidity and a temperature range of about 10 degrees Celsius around the average temperature (yearly temperature variation) is considered ideal in terms of comfort for the human species. In Campinas, for example, the daily temperature range in July (the coolest month of the year) may vary between typically 10 and 24 degrees Celsius (range of 14), while in January, it may range between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius (range of 10).", "Most people think of a normal body temperature as an oral temperature of 98.6°F (37°C) . This is an average of normal body temperatures. Your temperature may actually be 1°F (0.6°C) or more above or below 98.6°F (37°C) . ", "Janet Larsen. Last year was the thirty-seventh consecutive year of above-normal global temperature. According to data from NASA, the global temperature in 2013 averaged 58.3 degrees Fahrenheit (14.6 degrees Celsius), roughly a degree warmer than the twentieth-century average. Since the dawn of agriculture 11,000 years ago, civilization has enjoyed a relatively stable climate.", "37 °C is a value that one encounters probably more often than any other temperature reading. If you are used to the Celsius scale, you recognize it immediately. Indeed, a normal body temperature of a healthy person is in the vicinity of 37 degrees Celsius, which makes this value so special and important. For the Fahrenheit folks, you may know it as 98.6 °F (as you can easily verify using our online converter). ", "The normal core body temperature of a healthy, resting adult human being is stated to be at 98.6 degrees fahrenheit or 37.0 degrees celsius. Abstract: A recent study of body temperature in 148 healthy adults revealed that only 8 percent of 700 readings were normal, i.e., 98.6 °F or 37 °C. In addition, diurnal, sex, and racial differences were observed.", "A baby’s temperature is no different. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, normal body temperature for a health baby ranges between 97 degrees and 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (36 degrees to 38 degrees Celsius). A rectal temperature reading above this range indicates a fever. ", "Atmospheric temperature range is the numerical difference between the minimum and maximum values of temperature observed in a given location during a period of time (e.g., in a given day, month, year, century) or the average (average of all temperature ranges in a period of time). In Campinas, for example, the daily temperature range in July (the coolest month of the year) may vary between typically 10 and 24 degrees Celsius (range of 14), while in January, it may range between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius (range of 10).", "For decades it was thought that the normal body temperature was 98.6 °F. This number was calculated from a study in Germany which reported normal at 37 °C. What was not known was that this number was an average rounded to the nearest degree. Abstract: A recent study of body temperature in 148 healthy adults revealed that only 8 percent of 700 readings were normal, i.e., 98.6 °F or 37 °C. In addition, diurnal, sex, and racial differences were observed." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_normal_body_temperature_in_Celsius", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_temperature_range", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_temperature_range", "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/body-temperature", "http://www.earth-policy.org/indicators/C51", "http://www.ferinheighttocelsius.com/F-to-C/doc/37-celsius", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/LenaWong.shtml", "http://www.modernmom.com/2c2371d2-051f-11e2-9d62-404062497d7e.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_temperature_range", "http://hypertextbook.com/facts/LenaWong.shtml" ] }
normal temperature in six year in degree celsius
23,161
numeric
[]
[ "259–455 grams" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A serving of carbohydrates is 15 grams of carbs. On average, a male can have 5-6 servings of carbs for each meal and a serving of carb in between each meal. Remember, though, that the type of carb matters to. As a diabetic, you should choose carbs that are whole grains.", "Most adults need 6-11 servings of carbs per day, depending on the factors listed above. The general starting point for a moderate-size woman is 45-60 grams of carbohydrates at each meal; for moderate-size men, 60-75 grams of carbs per meal. Most people with diabetes don't need to eat snacks.", "The American Diabetes Association recommends that adults with diabetes consume about 45 to 60 grams of carbohydrate per meal, which adds up to 135 to 180 grams of carbohydrates per day. Note that some individuals may need more or fewer carbohydrates.", "The amount of carbohydrate, or carb that one should eat varies from person to person. Your carb needs are based on a number of factors, such as your age, gender, activity level, body weight and glucose levels.", "Carb grams/day range*: 180–308 grams. Carb grams/meal range (3 meals per day): 60–103 grams. *Based on 45%–­65% of calories from carbohydrate. Note: These recommendations are the same for a woman of small stature who wants to maintain weight.", "Carb grams/day range*: 259–455 grams. Carb grams/meal range (3 meals per day): 86–151 grams. *Based on 45%–65% of calories from carbohydrate. Note: Men who are under 65 years of age, moderate to large in stature, at a healthy weight, and get a lot of exercise may need more calories and grams of", "Most people with diabetes should consume about 130 grams of carbohydrate each day. Some suggest a higher intake of between 60-90 grams per meal for men and 45-75 grams per meal for women. Sources of carbohydrate include starches, grains, fruits, vegetables, milk and yogurt." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/diabetes/how-many-carbs-eat-diabetes", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/expert-qa/how-many-carbs-to-eat-day", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/18799-many-carbs-should-diabetic-eat/", "http://www.diabeticconnect.com/diabetes-questions/general/477-how-many-carbs-should-i-eat-in-a-day", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/food-to-eat/count-carbs/how-many-carbs-should-you-eat-day", "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/food-to-eat/count-carbs/how-many-carbs-should-you-eat-day", "http://diabeteslibrary.org/View.aspx?url=Article704" ] }
how many carbs can a diabetic eat in one day
23,162
numeric
[]
[ "The Cineraria genus is considered the true cineraria, but it is not as well-known as other genera's plants that have the name cineraria." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Florist's cineraria (Pericallis x hybrida) grace flower markets and greenhouses most often in late winter and early spring, making lovely potted plants. ", "Cinerarias are a true Annual, and only flower once. Cineraria, Senecio cruentus, have many daisy like flowers covering the top of the plant that can come in shades of dark pink, red, purple, blue, and white. The Cineraria blooms last between four and six weeks. ", "Cineraria Flower-Pictures & Meanings. The cineraria flower – sometimes known at the florist’s cineraria – is a hybrid species in the pericallis genus and belongs to the vast compositae family. These plants, which are native to England, grow their best in thoroughly moistened soil and a good deal of shade. What makes cineraria flowers a favorite amongst gardeners and florists is the variety of vibrant colors. These plants may be seen in shades of magenta and violet, blue, white and red; they may be variegated, uniformly bicolored, or have contrasting centers.", "Learn how to care for house plants: ABOUT THE AUTHOR: The brightly colored, daisylike flowers that cover the cineraria make it a popular gift plant. The flowers can be white, pink, red, blue, or purple, often with a white ring surrounding a contrasting central disk. The leaves are medium green and roughly arrow-shaped. House Plants Image Gallery. The cineraria is usually purchased in full bloom and thrown away when it becomes unattractive.", "Definition of CINERARIA. : any of several garden or potted plants derived from a perennial senecio (Senecio cruentus) of the Canary Islands and having heart-shaped leaves and clusters of bright flower heads. ADVERTISEMENT", "Cineraria is one plant name with a lot of confusion. Cineraria is a name used to reference plants in multiple genera, and that practice causes some confusion in identifying the plants' characteristics. The Cineraria genus is considered the true cineraria, but it is not as well-known as other genera's plants that have the name cineraria.. Native to the Canary Islands, florist's cineraria (Pericallis x hybrida), is hardy in USDA zones 9b to 10b in sites that receive partial shade to full sun. Its spring and winter blooms are in shades of blue, pink, purple, red and white and are used for cut flower arrangement", "Florist's cineraria or tall cineraria (Pericallis x hybrida, formerly Senecio hybridus, and Senecio stellata) have daisy-like blooms, usually blue to purple and white, that are cheerful summer annuals in most parts of the country and perennial in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. ", "Florist's Cineraria. Native to the Canary Islands, florist's cineraria (Pericallis x hybrida), is hardy in USDA zones 9b to 10b in sites that receive partial shade to full sun. Its spring and winter blooms are in shades of blue, pink, purple, red and white and are used for cut flower arrangements. The Cineraria genus is considered the true cineraria, but it is not as well-known as other genera's plants that have the name cineraria.. Native to the Canary Islands, florist's cineraria (Pericallis x hybrida), is hardy in USDA zones 9b to 10b in sites that receive partial shade to full sun.", "Cineraria Flower. The cineraria flower – sometimes known at the florist’s cineraria – is a hybrid species in the pericallis genus and belongs to the vast compositae family. These plants, which are native to England, grow their best in thoroughly moistened soil and a good deal of shade. What makes cineraria flowers a favorite amongst gardeners and florists is the variety of vibrant colors. These plants may be seen in shades of magenta and violet, blue, white and red; they may be variegated, uniformly bicolored, or have contrasting centers." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardenguides.com/106735-cineraria-plant-care.html", "http://www.gertens.com/learn/Annuals-Perennials/cineraria.htm", "http://flowerinfo.org/cineraria-flower", "http://home.howstuffworks.com/cineraria.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cineraria", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cineraria-perennial-63403.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plant-cineraria-46977.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cineraria-perennial-63403.html", "http://flowerinfo.org/cineraria-flower" ] }
what is a cineraria plant
23,163
entity
[]
[ "Trigone of urinary bladder, a part of the bladder wall." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of WOLFFIAN DUCT. : the duct of the mesonephros that persists in the female chiefly as part of a vestigial organ and in the male as the duct system leaving the testis and including the epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicle, and ejaculatory duct. ADVERTISEMENT. Kaspar Friedrich Wolff", "The mesonephric duct (also known as Wolffian duct, archinephric duct, Leydig's duct and nephric duct) is a paired organ found in mammals including humans during embryogenesis. In the female, with the absence of anti-Muellerian müllerian hormone secretion by the sertoli cells and Subsequent muellerian, müllerian Apoptosis the wolffian, duct regresses and inclusions. May persist the Epoophoron'and skene s glands may. be present", "The mesonephric duct connects the primitive kidney, the mesonephros, to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. In the female, with the absence of anti-Muellerian müllerian hormone secretion by the sertoli cells and Subsequent muellerian, müllerian Apoptosis the wolffian, duct regresses and inclusions. May persist the Epoophoron'and skene s glands may. be present", "Wolffian ducts develop into male sex organs, and Mullerian ducts develop into female sex organs. Which sex organs develop depends on the presence of a Y chromosome and the male hormone testosterone and anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH). If the embryo has both an X and a Y chromosome and produces the two hormones, then the testosterone will stimulate the Wolffian duct to develop male sex organs, including the vas deferens and the seminal vesicles. If there's no Y chromosome, but two X chromosomes instead, then the embryo is female.", "Male development. When the ducts are exposed to testosterone during embryogenesis, male sexual differentiation occurs: the Wolffian duct develops into the rete testis, the efferent ducts, the epididymis, the vas deferens and the seminal vesicles. The prostate is formed separately from the urogenital sinus. In both the male and the female the Wolffian duct develops into the trigone of the urinary bladder.", "The Mullerian duct is present in the embryo of both genders. In females, this pair of ducts will develop into the organs of reproduction. In males, these ducts will disappear. However, the adjoining ducts, known as the Wolffian ducts, will develop and help to form the male reproductive organs. The Mullerian duct is a duct, or tube, that is present in the human embryo. This duct extends down the sides of the structure known as the urogenital ridge, a structure that later develops to help form the external genitalia, and ends at the Mullerian eminence, a structure that helps form the urinary and genital organs.", "In both the male and the female the Wolffian duct develops into the trigone of urinary bladder, a part of the bladder wall. In the female, with the absence of anti-Muellerian müllerian hormone secretion by the sertoli cells and Subsequent muellerian, müllerian Apoptosis the wolffian, duct regresses and inclusions. May persist the Epoophoron'and skene s glands may. be present", "As an embryo develops, it acquires both Wolffian and Mullerian ducts. Wolffian ducts develop into male sex organs; mullerian ducts develop into female sex organs. ", "The Wolffian duct (also known as the mesonephric duct) is one of the paired embryogenic tubules that drain the primitive kidney (mesonephros) to the cloaca. In both the male and the female the Wolffian duct develops into the trigone of the urinary bladder.", "In a male, it develops into a system of connected organs between the efferent ducts of the testis and the prostate, namely the epididymis, the vas deferens, and the seminal vesicle. The prostate forms from the urogenital sinus and the efferent ducts form from the mesonephric tubules. In the female, with the absence of anti-Muellerian müllerian hormone secretion by the sertoli cells and Subsequent muellerian, müllerian Apoptosis the wolffian, duct regresses and inclusions. May persist the Epoophoron'and skene s glands may. be present" ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Wolffian%20duct", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_duct", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_duct", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/conception/human-reproduction1.htm", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/wolffian-duct", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-mullerian-duct.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_duct", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_mullerian_duct", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/wolffian-duct", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephric_duct" ] }
what does the wolffian ducts develop into
23,164
description
[]
[ "£23,407 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary results for Civil Engineer in London. Here you can see the average salary for the job you entered, based on our most recent job adverts.", "Salary guide for civil engineering, construction and surveying careers: starting salaries for leading firms | average industry salaries for graduates | average salaries for experienced professionals | other things to consider |. Entering the construction industry isn’t a get-rich-quick scheme.", "The average graduate starting salary is a fairly robust £25,000, though we’ve also seen folk reporting anything between £16,000 and £70,000! Who gets what depends on what subject you study, what industry you go into and even where in the country your dream job is based. Cue our guide to first-job wages.", "In its own report on construction, property and engineering salaries in 2014, Hays reported that typical salaries for graduate quantity surveyors ranged from £19,000 in Northern Ireland, West Midlands and Scotland to £24,000 in Greater London.", "salary results for civil engineering in london here you can see the average salary for the job you entered based on our most recent job adverts our salary calculator also lets you view the highest and lowest salaries recently offered for that job and how your current salary compares", "Discover what a typical engineering graduate salary is like, how much the top graduate schemes pay and average salaries for chartered engineers and incorporated engineers. A graduate engineer could earn £18,000 with a modest regional employer or £33,000 working for a global oil company.", "We've collected the starting salary from every Civil Engineering graduate employee who has written a review on TheJobCrowd and the page below shows you the average salaries being earned. You can also see the specific comments that Civil Engineering graduates made about their salary in their review.", "A Graduate Civil Engineer earns an average salary of £23,407 per year. People in this job generally don't have more than 10 years' experience." ], "url": [ "http://www.totaljobs.com/salary-checker/average-civil-engineer-salary-london", "https://targetjobs.co.uk/career-sectors/civil-and-structural-engineering/316063-salary-guide-how-much-you-earn-in-civil-engineering-construction-and-", "http://www.savethestudent.org/student-jobs/whats-the-expected-salary-for-your-degree.html", "https://targetjobs.co.uk/career-sectors/civil-and-structural-engineering/316063-salary-guide-how-much-you-earn-in-civil-engineering-construction-and-", "http://www.totaljobs.com/salary-checker/average-civil-engineering-salary-london", "https://targetjobs.co.uk/career-sectors/engineering/284465-engineering-salary-round-up-from-graduate-to-chartered-engineer", "http://www.thejobcrowd.com/careers/construction-property/civil-engineering/salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Job=Graduate_Civil_Engineer/Salary" ] }
average civil engineering graduate salary london
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[ "Fore normal adult hourse its 28 to 40 beats per minute,80 to 120 for newborn and 60 to 80 for older foals and for yearlings its 40 to 60." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "HORSE HEART RATE. An adult horse at rest will have a pulse rate ranging from 30 to 40 beats per minute. Foals will have a pulse rate ranging from 70 to 120, yearlings from 45 to 60 and two-year-olds from 40 to 50. If you are using a stethoscope, place it on the horse s girth area just behind the left elbow. You will hear the heart beat it makes two sounds, lub then dub, to count as a single heart beat.", "LEARNING ABOUT HORSES. HORSE HEART RATE. An adult horse at rest will have a pulse rate ranging from 30 to 40 beats per minute. Foals will have a pulse rate ranging from 70 to 120, yearlings from 45 to 60 and two-year-olds from 40 to 50. If you are using a stethoscope, place it on the horse s girth area just behind the left elbow. His heart rate was about 150 beats per minute and down to approximatly 60 beats per minute at the end of the recording. A healthy, well-conditioned horse should, after strenuous exercise, return to near normal within 15 minutes, depending on the ambient temperature.", "A normal resting heart rate (pulse) for a healthy, mature horse is between 35 to 45 beats per minute (bpm) It varies, depending on the age and physical condition of the horse. In general, a normal resting heart rate for an adult is between 70-80 beats per minute with women tending to have a … slightly higher heart rate than men. Also children and the elderly tend to also have a higher rate that can be as high as 100 bpm. The other factor is if you are physically fit.", "HEART RATE Heart rate (pulse) is faster in young horses than in older horses. Normal adult horses have a heart rate of 28 to 40 beats per minute. Newborn foals’ heart rates range from 80 to 120, older foals from 60 to 80, and yearlings from 40 to 60 beats per minute. To determine an accurate heart rate, However, in a fit horse the rate should decline to 40 or 50 breaths per minute within 10 or 15 minutes. The ratio of heart rate to respiration rate in horses is usually about 4:1. That is, the heart beats 4 times for each breath the horse takes.", "For example, a young, strong, healthy athlete may have a resting heart rate of 30-40 beats per minute, but may easily increase his heart rate to 180 beats per minute with exercise. This is normal. Slow heartbeat (heart rate), called bradycardia, is an arrhythmia, or disorder of the heart’s rhythm. Each day, a normal heart beats about 100,000 times, at a rate any­where from 60 to 100 times a minute. Changes in heart rate caused by activity, diet, medications, and age are normal and common.", "The heart of a blue whale weighs about a half a ton, 1000 lbs. It has to be large enough to pump about 15,000 pints of blood as compared to about 8 pints in a human. The average heart rate for a man is 72bpm. A blue whale’s heart beats six times a minute. A horse has 38bpm. A rabbit has 205bpm. A rat 420. A mouse 670. The heartbeat of a canary occurs 17 times in a second. A rate of 1260 beats per minute was measured in a Blue-throated Hummingbird. In torpid hummingbirds, the heart rate can drop to 50-180 per minute. ", "The sounds you hear (if you have your speakers on) is the heart of a horse recovering after ten minutes of loping. His heart rate was about 150 beats per minute and down to approximatly 60 beats per minute at the end of the recording. Foals will have a pulse rate ranging from 70 to 120, yearlings from 45 to 60 and two-year-olds from 40 to 50. If you are using a stethoscope, place it on the horse s girth area just behind the left elbow. You will hear the heart beat it makes two sounds, lub then dub, to count as a single heart beat.", "Confidence votes 725. A normal resting heart rate (pulse) for a healthy, mature horse is between 35 to 45 beats per minute (bpm) It varies, depending on the age and physical condition of the horse. For instance, a horse who is exercised regularly and is in good physical condition will be on the low end, 35 - 36 bpm. In general, a normal resting heart rate for an adult is between 70-80 beats per minute with women tending to have a … slightly higher heart rate than men. Also children and the elderly tend to also have a higher rate that can be as high as 100 bpm. The other factor is if you are physically fit." ], "url": [ "http://horsecoursesonline.com/videos/heart_rate_sounds.html", "http://learningabouthorses.com/savvy/heart_rate_sounds.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_does_a_normal_horse%27s_heart_beat", "http://texashelp.tamu.edu/005-agriculture/pdf/understanding-vital-life-signs-in-horses.pdf", "http://www.hrsonline.org/Patient-Resources/Symptoms-Diagnosis/Slow-Heartbeat", "http://www.cardio-research.com/quick-facts/animals", "http://horsecoursesonline.com/videos/heart_rate_sounds.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_does_a_normal_horse%27s_heart_beat" ] }
what rate does a horse's heart beat per minute
23,166
numeric
[]
[ "The Smart coupe starts at $12,490, but the model I drove cost $19,490." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The two-seat Smart Fortwo is one of the smallest cars on the market, but according to reviewers, it has a surprising amount of cabin space. They say that tall adults will have plenty of head-and legroom. Visibility is also good, but only in the coupe model. Other Cars to Consider. The Scion iQ is more expensive than the Smart Fortwo, but it has a lot more standard features including an upscale stereo, Bluetooth and 11 airbags, which is more than what the Fortwo offers. Though the iQ has four seats, reviewers don’t recommend sitting anyone in the back seats.", "Australia: The Smart Fortwo has been marketed through select Mercedes-Benz dealers in Australia since 2003 in only the middle 'Pulse' range, and with the petrol engine. As of April 16, 2007 the base price for the Fortwo coupe coupé Is$ 19,900, 19900 and for The fortwo cabriolet is22,900. 22900 The Smart Fortwo is a rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive, 2-seater, 2-door hatchback city car manufactured and marketed by the Smart division of Daimler AG, introduced in 1998, now in its third generation.", "I recently spent a week driving the 2013 Smart coupe. I loved driving it. I had a ton of fun zipping around Manhattan and Brooklyn. But I wouldn't buy one. Why I Loved It. I've been intrigued by Smart since my approximately 12-year-old mind was blown on a trip to Paris by the first one I ever saw. Watch the 2013 Smart coupe in action below: Why I Wouldn't Buy One. To be clear, I'm not saying I don't want a Smart: If I found one outside my apartment with a bow on it, I would be thrilled. But two very important things bothered me: The price and the fuel economy. The Smart coupe starts at $12,490, but the model I drove cost $19,490. In comparison, a 2013 Nissan Sentra — a perfectly fine car with room for five people — starts at $15,590. The Smart I drove was comfortable, but hardly loaded with features", "Smart Cars History. smart car prices start around $12,000, making the base smart car model affordable for just about everyone. Smart cars are known for their unique size and shape but also offer the functionality of fitting into even the smallest of parking spots. Check our price report to find a great smart car price. In 1993 Daimler-Benz AG (makers of Mercedes Benz) partnered with SMH (makers of the Swatch brand of watches) to create a funky city car that would be engineered by Daimler and designed by Swatch. * The prices displayed on this page may be the Estimated TrueCar Dealer Price, the Target Price, or the Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP). Please proceed to the Price Report to see which price is being displayed and the definition of that price.", "2015 smart fortwo Overview. Price Range: $13,270 to $17,930. Your Price: Ask Us. New/Notable: As recognizable today as the day it debuted, the tiny 2015 smart fortwo takes urban transportation to a new, smaller level. The two-door fortwo carries over sans substantive changes for the new model year.", "Smart's ForTwo microcar has been around these parts since it debuted as a 2008 model, and it's seen few changes since then. Next year... ", "When the Smart Fortwo debuted in 2008, America's smallest car garnered an instant following as buyers flocked to this 2-seater for its low price, good fuel economy, and the sheer Euro-chic factor it brought to our shores. The years since have not been so kind to Smart, a subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz. ", "­With gas prices at historic highs in the United States and fuel-efficient cars in vogue, the time might be perfect for DaimlerChrysler to introduce the Smart Car to U.S. markets. Already popular in Europe, the Smart Car is small in stature but big on economy. The updated Smart Fortwo (named because it's for two people) is ready for release in 2008, so we could be seeing a lot more Smart Cars on the road in the near future." ], "url": [ "http://usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/cars-trucks/Smart_ForTwo/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Fortwo", "http://www.businessinsider.com/should-you-buy-a-smart-car-2013-4", "https://www.truecar.com/prices-new/smart/", "http://www.carpricesecrets.com/smart/fortwo?pdv=c", "http://www.cars.com/smart/", "http://www.kbb.com/smart/fortwo/2013/", "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/smart-car.htm" ] }
what does a smart car cost
23,167
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[]
[ "The pillar" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The epithelium of the villi is made up of tall columnar absorptive cells called enterocytes, and goblet cells, which secrete mucin, for lubrication of the intestinal contents, and protection of the epithelium. This shows the epithelium of part of a villus at high magnification.", "The mucosa is characterized by numerous fingerlike villi that protrude into the lumen of the intestine. Enterocytes, which are columnar epithelial cells with basally located oval nuclei and an apical brush border mainly line the villi. The enterocytes located to the villi have mainly absorptive function.", "The mucosa of the small intestine is lined by a simple columnar epithelium which consists primarily of absorptive cells (enterocytes), with scattered goblet cells and occasional enteroendocrine cells. In crypts, the epithelium also includes Paneth cells and stem cells.", "More than one villus is known as villi. Villi are located in different areas of the body. Most commonly, the term is used to describe the many tiny, fingerlike structures that stick out and are located in groups over the entire mucous surface (a type of thin sheet of tissue) of the small intestine.", "These structures are called villi and are 'finger-like projections of epithelial tissue which increase surface area.' The increased surface area created by the villi allow a greater number of epithelial cells to have access to nutrients in the small intestine, and therefore, increases absorption efficiency.", "These villi are covered a surface epithelium, which, as seen in subsequent slides, can be described as a simple columnar epithelium. A medium power view of a portion of an intestinal villus reveals the single layer of tall cells, the simple columnar epithelium, that covers the villous surface.", "Simple columnar epithelium lines much of the intestinal tract where it functions in the absorption of digested food. The pillar-like epithelial cells cover the finger-like projections (villi) of the intestinal surface. Observe the variation in appearance of the epithelial layer which is caused by different angles of cutting (refer to p. 6 of the lab manual). If possible, define the basement membrane underlying the bases of the cells." ], "url": [ "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/digestive/small_intestine.php", "http://www.proteinatlas.org/learn/dictionary/normal/small+intestine", "http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/erg/smallint.htm", "http://www.medfriendly.com/villus.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/animal-tissue-types-connective-and-epithelial-tissues.html", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~anatomy/Histo/lab_1/epithelium/DMS028/popup.html", "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~anatomy/Histo/lab_1/epithelium/DMS028/popup.html" ] }
what type of epithelial tissue covers the villi
23,168
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[ "Alabama" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Woodpeckers. There are eight species of woodpeckers in Alabama. The state bird is a woodpecker called the “Northern Flicker” or “Yellowhammer.” Other woodpeckers in Alabama include the red-cockaded, the downy, and the hairy woodpecker. These three species are about the same size (7-9 inches) and are mostly black and white.", "The yellowhammer was designated the official state bird of Alabama in 1927. The yellowhammer (correct name: northern flicker) has been a symbol of Alabama since the Civil War (The Yellowhammer State is one of Alabama's nicknames). Alabama is the the only state that chose a woodpecker as their official state bird.", "Alabama soon became known as the “yellowhammer state.”. APPEARANCE: The yellowhammer is a medium-sized bird measuring 11 to 14 inches in height and 17 to 21 inches in wingspan.", "Alabama is the only state with a woodpecker for a state bird. The yellowhammer was adopted on September 6, 1927. It is more properly called a Northern Flicker.", "The largest Alabama woodpecker is the pileated woodpecker measuring 16.5 inches in height. Woodpeckers make a distinct sound as they drum the trunks of dead and dying trees looking for insects to eat, excavating nest cavities, or simply announcing their presence.", "Alabama State Bird-Yellowhammer-Colaptes auratus. The yellowhammer, also known as the northern flicker or yellow-shafted flicker, became the official state bird of Alabama in 1927. Soldiers from Alabama were nicknamed “yellowhammers” in the Civil War due to their grey-and-yellow uniforms, which matched the colors of the bird." ], "url": [ "http://www.aces.edu/natural-resources/wildlife/awdm/birds/woodpeckers.php", "http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/symbol/alabama/state-bird/yellowhammer-woodpecker", "http://www.50states.com/bird/alabama.htm", "http://www.bamabirds.com/stories/flicker.htm", "http://www.aces.edu/natural-resources/wildlife/awdm/birds/woodpeckers.php", "http://www.50states.com/bird/alabama.htm" ] }
what state bird.is the woodpecker
23,169
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[]
[ "The snow chains will give you better grip in more ice conditions where as the snow cables tend to slide over the ice. The snow chains will make a little more noise on dry pavement as compared to the snow cables." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Geography. Snow chains and snow cables are used in areas that experience snowy winters, such as states in the Eastern region and the Midwest. In some areas, such as the steep mountain passes, roads and highways, car owners must have snow chains, snow tires or snow cables on their tires when driving.", "Q1. What are cable chains and how are they different from traditional link tire chains. A1. Cable chains are a new breed of tire chain that instead of using large, heavy steel links, these cable chains use a high strength steel aircraft cable surrounded by alloy steel traction coils.", "Types. Snow chains are available in the recognizable ladder pattern, while snow cables are available in the ladder pattern or a z chain pattern. The latter is supposed to offer the best traction due to the zigzag pattern across the length of the snow cable.", "asked by: Steve. Expert Reply: Both of the snow chains and snow cables will work great in snow conditions. The difference is the snow chains will give you better grip in more ice conditions because the chain links will bite into the ice where as the snow cables tend to slide over the ice. The snow chains will make a little more noise on dry pavement as compared to the snow cables." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_5072462_difference-snow-chains-snow-cables.html", "http://www.vulcantire.com/chainfaq.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5072462_difference-snow-chains-snow-cables.html", "https://www.etrailer.com/question-17171.html" ] }
what is the difference between snow chains and cables
23,170
description
[]
[ "$11.76" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The highest-paid nursing assistants worked for scientific research establishments, earning an average of $17.75 per hour. The federal government paid its CNAs an average of $17.23 per hour, while colleges and universities averaged $15.48 per hour. There is a considerable variance between the highest and lowest earners, with 10 percent of nursing assistants earning $8.68 per hour or less, and 10 percent earning $16.91 per hour or more.", "The average annual salary for certified nursing assistant in Australia is AU$32,551 to AU$55,442 per year. Their median salary is AU42,526. They are paid an hourly wage of AU$15.72 to AU$26.50 per hour, an overtime pay of AU$16 to Au$25.29 per hour, and a bonus of up to $4,894. Certified nursing assistant salary in the USA. The average salary for a certified nursing assistant in the US, according to PayScale, is $17,735 to $31,314 per year. Their hourly rate is $8.47 to $14.32 per hour.", "Variance by Location. Nursing assistant incomes also vary widely by location, depending on factors such as demand, cost of living and local minimum wages. Alaska is the state with the highest average wage, at $16.68 per hour. New York is second at $15.30 per hour, and Nevada is third at $15.20. There is a considerable variance between the highest and lowest earners, with 10 percent of nursing assistants earning $8.68 per hour or less, and 10 percent earning $16.91 per hour or more.", "With an average salary of $26,020 in 2013, nursing aides, orderlies and attendants don’t exactly rank highest on the health care salary pay scale. They earn significantly less than registered nurses, who bring in anywhere between $45,630 and $96,320 a year. However, pharmacy technicians don’t make considerably more than nursing aides, at $30,840, and medical assistants also reside at the lower end of the pay scale, with an average salary of $30,780. Diagnostic medical sonographers earn more of a mid-range salary of $67,170", "Nursing assistants in these facilities averaged $11.76 per hour. Hospitals were the second-largest employer, paying an average of $13.12 per hour. Community care facilities for the elderly were the third-largest employer, paying an average of $11.31 per hour nationally. There is a considerable variance between the highest and lowest earners, with 10 percent of nursing assistants earning $8.68 per hour or less, and 10 percent earning $16.91 per hour or more.", "The BLS’ top-paying state for the profession was Alaska, offering an hourly mean wage of $15.57. Nevada also beat the national average at $14.89 per hour, followed closely by New York at $14.83, Hawaii at $14.66 and Connecticut at $14.44. The Facts. When it conducted a 2009 poll on nurses’ aides throughout the nation, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics found the average hourly rate for the profession to be $12.01. Nurses’ aides employed outside doctors’ offices and hospitals earned at higher hourly rates", "Average Salaries. Average salaries for home health aides started at less than $16,410 per year, or $7.89 per hour, as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS. The highest salaries were above $29,530 a year, or $14.20 an hour. Average wages were at $21,820 a year, or $10.49 an hour. With almost 37 percent of the total positions, home health care services provided the most employment for home health aides in 2011. Average salaries in this category were $21,250 a year, or $10.22 an hour." ], "url": [ "http://work.chron.com/much-certified-nursing-assistant-paid-per-hour-8818.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/certified-nursing-assistant-salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-certified-nursing-assistant-paid-per-hour-8818.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/nursing-aide/salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-certified-nursing-assistant-paid-per-hour-8818.html", "http://www.ehow.com/info_7748525_much-nurses-aide-make-hour.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-home-health-aide-make-7877.html" ] }
how much do nurses aides make an hour
23,171
numeric
[]
[ "A thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or organ." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "These can be arranged in a single layer of cells as simple epithelium, either squamous, columnar or cuboidal, or in layers of two or more cells deep as stratified (layered), either squamous, columnar or cuboidal. All glands are made up of epithelial cells. ", "Alveoli. The epithelium of the alveoli, contains two main types of cells: 1. type I pneumocytes: large flattened cells - (95% of the total alveolar area) which present a very thin diffusion barrier for gases. They are connected to each other by tight junctions. 2. type II pneumocytes (making up 5% of the total alveolar area, but 60% of total number of cells). ", "the walls of the alveoli are composed of simple squamous epithelium. these cells are called type I cells. there are also type II cells that secrete surfactant. Making the world better, one answer at a time. the walls of the alveoli are very thin but strong layers of elastic tissue lines with a single layer of flattened epithelium.", "a thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or organ. adj., adj mem´branous. alveolar-capillary membrane (alveolocapillary membrane) a thin tissue barrier through which gases are exchanged between the alveolar air and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries. Called also blood-air barrier and blood-gas barrier. alveolodental membrane periodontium. arachnoid membrane arachnoid. ", "Third, the surface area would be reduced as the surface area of the alveoli becomes covered by a thick layer of water. The surface area of the water has now become the effective surface area of the lung. For these reasons, excess water in the lungs creates a barrier to oxygen uptake and can cause drowning. Carbon dioxide diffuses out of the capillaries, into the alveoli, into the thin layer of water, and then quickly exits into the air. The end result is that oxygen is taken out of the air and enters the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide is removed from the blood and released", "The alveolar epithelium comprises two main cell types: the alveolar type I and alveolar type II cell. The type I cell is a complex branched cell with multiple cytoplasmic plates that are greatly attenuated and relatively devoid of organelles; these plates represent the gas exchange surface in the alveolus. ", "the walls of the alveoli are composed of simple squamous epithelium. these cells are called type I cells. there are also type II cells that secrete surfactant. The outer layer of the skin (epidermis) is made up of stratified squamous epithelium. If it helps, remember stratified squamous is made up of multiple layers to provide protec … tion, like when you scrape your knee. because hopefully, there will be other layers underneath!", "The epithelium is made up of ciliated columnar cells in larger bronchioles, or non-ciliated in smaller bronchioles (difficult to see at this magnification). There are no goblet cells, but there are cells called Clara cells. These cells are secretory-they secrete one of the components of surfactant. Respiratory | Trachea, bronchioles and bronchi. The conducting portion is made up of: nasal cavities, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchii and bronchioles. The trachea branches to give rise to two primary (main) bronchii. These then branch successively to give rise in turn to secondary and tertiary bronchii.", "The alveoli consist of an epithelial layer and extracellular matrix surrounded by capillaries. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli called Pores of Kohn. The alveoli contain some collagen and elastic fibres. The elastic fibers allow the alveoli to stretch as they are filled with air during inhalation. The alveolar membrane is the gas-exchange surface. Carbon dioxide rich blood is pumped from the rest of the body into the alveolar blood vessels where, through diffusion, it releases its carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/respiratory/respiratory.php", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_walls_of_the_alveoli_composed_of", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/alveolar-capillary+membrane", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/gas-exchange-in-the-human-respiratory-system.html", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6598039", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_tissue_makes_up_the_walls_of_the_alveoli", "http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/respiratory/conducting.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolus" ] }
what makes up the layer of the alveoli
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[ "60 and 100 beats per minute." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "thus a normal heart rate for women is between 70 to 80 beats per minute for women that are into health and fitness and exercise regularly this range may go down and be between 45 to 60 beats per minute your heart rate is affected by factors such as", "for adults 18 and older a normal resting heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute bpm depending on the person s physical condition and age for children ages 6 to 15 the normal resting heart rate is between 70 and 100 bpm according to the aha", "at rest a woman s pulse should always be lower a normal pulse for a woman not currently involved in a strenuous activity is between 60 to 70 beats per minute it is not uncommon for a woman s pulse to be slightly higher or lower depending on other factors", "for women a normal resting heart rate isn t different than in a man the national institutes of health state that 60 to 100 beats per minute is considered normal for a resting pulse rate any female over 10 years of age should fall within this resting pulse rate range unless they are well trained athletically in this situation the normal resting heart rate can be as low as 40 to 60 beats per minute maintains mayoclinic com", "a normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats a minute generally a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness for example a well trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 4", "normal pulse rates for women a pulse is the measurement of how many times your heart beats per minute the normal pulse for a healthy adult is between 60 and 100 beats per minute a number of factors determine where your pulse should range first women over 13 generally have a higher pulse than do men" ], "url": [ "http://www.fitness-and-bodybuilding-workouts.com/normal-heart-rate-for-women.html", "http://www.livescience.com/42081-normal-heart-rate.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4795162_normal-pulse-rates-women.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/92946-normal-resting-pulse-rate-women/", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4795162_normal-pulse-rates-women.html" ] }
normal pulse rate for women
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 A simple wisdom tooth extraction (where the tooth is fully erupted from the gums and has simple roots) using a local anesthetic costs about $75-$200 per tooth, or $300-$800 to have all four wisdom teeth removed as simple, non-surgical extractions. 1 CostHelper readers without dental insurance reported paying $720-$2,735 to have all four wisdom teeth removed at once, for an average cost of $1,616.", "1 For an impacted tooth, extraction using a local anesthetic can cost $225-$600 per tooth. 2 The use of nitrous oxide to relax the patient typically adds $40-$90; or general anesthetic can add $250-$800 to the total cost. 3 The type of impaction affects the price. 1 CostHelper readers without dental insurance reported paying $720-$2,735 to have all four wisdom teeth removed at once, for an average cost of $1,616.", "As per the recent dental survey in US, the average cost of dentures is $1300 - $1600. (single denture).So, you could multiply it by 2 for a complete set of upper and lower dentures. On most occasions, it would be around $3000 for complete set of dentures. If money is a constraint, you could consider ' Dental Schools '.Dental schools are less expensive, around 1/3rd of the cost what you pay for extraction to a private dental office.You could also consider free dental camps for the same.", "1 Swelling and discomfort are common for the first 24-48 hours after a tooth extraction, and should subside completely in four to seven days. 2 Complete healing typically takes three to four weeks for the gum tissue and six to eight months for bone. My insurance covered extraction with co-pay of 28 dollars per tooth. (15 cracked, 16 was impacted wisdom tooth in the way). $56 for extraction and $700 for bone graft and and covering membrane.", "Wisdom tooth extraction is performed with local anesthesia, IV sedation, inhalation sedation, or general anesthesia. In the US, the average cost of wisdom tooth extraction is $400 – $600. The average cost of a wisdom tooth extraction in Mexico is $150 – $250. Although the tooth is decayed or non-restorable, it has enough tooth structure above the gums. A general dentist usually performs the tooth extraction while you are under local anesthesia, unless you need multiple extractions. The average cost of a simple extraction in the US varies from $150 – $250 per tooth. The corresponding average cost of a tooth extraction in Mexico is $40 – $8", "1 If the appointment is on an emergency basis (evenings, weekends, or same-day or next-day scheduling) the total cost can be $300-$450 or more. 2 Dental insurance typically covers 70%-80% of standard costs if the extraction is considered medically necessary and not done just for cosmetic reasons. My insurance covered extraction with co-pay of 28 dollars per tooth. (15 cracked, 16 was impacted wisdom tooth in the way). $56 for extraction and $700 for bone graft and and covering membrane.", "1 Surgical extraction of a tooth can cost $150-$650 or more, depending on the type of anesthesia used (IV sedation typically costs $250-$500 more than local anesthesia), the local cost of living, whether the appointment is on an emergency basis and the type of extraction. My insurance covered extraction with co-pay of 28 dollars per tooth. (15 cracked, 16 was impacted wisdom tooth in the way). $56 for extraction and $700 for bone graft and and covering membrane.", "1 Dental insurance might cover 15%-50% of wisdom tooth removal if the procedure is considered medically necessary, and some dental plans only pay an annual maximum of $1,000-$1,500. 2 CostHelper readers without insurance report total costs of $250-$750 for extracting a single impacted wisdom tooth. 1 CostHelper readers without dental insurance reported paying $720-$2,735 to have all four wisdom teeth removed at once, for an average cost of $1,616.", "1 CostHelper readers without insurance report paying $185-$600 for these more complicated extractions, at an average cost of $334. 2 CostHelper readers with insurance report out-of-pocket expenses of $60-$885, for an average cost of $401. My insurance covered extraction with co-pay of 28 dollars per tooth. (15 cracked, 16 was impacted wisdom tooth in the way). $56 for extraction and $700 for bone graft and and covering membrane." ], "url": [ "http://health.costhelper.com/wisdom-teeth-removal.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/wisdom-teeth-removal.html", "http://www.justanswer.com/dental/6pzi9-does-full-mouth-extraction-dentures-cost.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html", "http://www.dayodental.com/how-much-is-a-tooth-extraction-cost/", "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/wisdom-teeth-removal.html", "http://health.costhelper.com/tooth-extraction.html" ] }
average cost for tooth extraction in AZ
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[ "CO causes mild effects that are often mistaken for the flu." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Carbon Monoxide Fact Sheet. Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas formed when carbon in fuels does not burn completely. Hundreds of Americans die every year from carbon monoxide poisoning caused by improperly used or malfunctioning fuel-burning appliances.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless and toxic gas. Because it is impossible to see, taste or smell the toxic fumes, CO can kill you before you are aware it is in your home. At lower levels of exposure, CO causes mild effects that are often mistaken for the flu.", "Combustion pollutants are most often released into the home by vented or unvented appliances and vehicles running in an attached garage. Carbon monoxide isproduced when there is a lack of oxygen or enough heat to burn fuels completely. The smoldering burn of incense or cigarettes also produces carbon monoxide.", "Causes. Carbon monoxide poisoning is caused by inhaling combustion fumes. When too much carbon monoxide is in the air you're breathing, your body replaces the oxygen in your red blood cells with carbon monoxide. This prevents oxygen from reaching your tissues and organs.", "Carbon monoxide reacts with other pollutants in the air to form potentially harmful ground level ozone. This occurs close to the site of emission. It does not have any significant environmental effects at a global level.", "Low levels of carbon monoxide can cause flu-like symptoms, headaches, dizziness, and make it difficult to think clearly. Often a family may not realize that their illnesses are related to chronic exposure to carbon monoxide in the home." ], "url": [ "http://www.nchh.org/What-We-Do/Health-Hazards--Prevention--and-Solutions/Carbon-Monoxide.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_carbon_monoxide_cause_pollution", "http://www.nchh.org/What-We-Do/Health-Hazards--Prevention--and-Solutions/Carbon-Monoxide.aspx", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/carbon-monoxide/basics/causes/CON-20025444", "http://apps.sepa.org.uk/spripa/Pages/SubstanceInformation.aspx?pid=4", "http://www.nchh.org/What-We-Do/Health-Hazards--Prevention--and-Solutions/Carbon-Monoxide.aspx" ] }
what pollutant does carbon monoxide cause
23,175
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[ "Endone takes 10-15 minutes to start working and relieves pain for 3-6 hours." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "How long does it take for mdma to kick in? When you're swallowing it as a pill, it can take anywhere from 20 minutes to 60 minutes. Depends on the person, but it can take up to a few weeks. For long-term users the effects of suboxone can last for months or even years after its use.", "I have been given Endone 5mg for torn muscles on my chest wall. The script only says one every six hours but does not have anything about how many can be taken in a 24 hour period. Follow. ", "I take 50mg 15 minutes before love making, and now I can spend hours with foreplay and not worry if I'm gonna go soft or lose interest. It takes effect in 15 minutes on the average and out love-making session goes for over an hour every time. - Age 65, Florida. I could feel my penis get erect within 15 minutes, getting harder than usual and lasting longer too-YT, Age 45, Nigeria. The effects last 3 or 4 hours, and it takes 30 to 45 minutes to kick in. - Art, Age 62, Texas. It worked faster than a 1/2 hour and I had the first complete sexual experience in over 6 YEARS! William, Age 42, Texas. It begins to work in about 15 minutes to a half an hour and lasts for 3 hours or so. I find that 25 mg two hours prior to sex is best for me, and allows sensitivity, to remain at its peak. - Phil, Age 60, California. The first time I took it, my wife and I had already made love that afternoon. ", "If you have been using this medicine for a long period of time and it is no longer needed to control pain DO NOT suddenly stop taking ENDONE. Your doctor may want you to gradually reduce the amount of ENDONE you are taking before stopping completely in order to lessen the risk of withdrawal symptoms. Do not take any other medicines while you are taking ENDONE unless you have discussed this with your doctor. This includes medicines you can buy without a prescription from a pharmacy, supermarket or health food shop. Do not take ENDONE to treat any complaint other than that directed by", "How long will it take for pain medication to work? It usually takes 20 minutes to a half hour for medicine to work, but some medicine takes more time then others. Tramadol, for example, can take 50-55 minutes to really get rol … ling in the blood stream, but will usually last six hours. + 30 others found this useful. Satch Hrdlicka. The most intense cramping and bleeding generally lasts for 3-5 hours, but it can last for less or more time. Some women bleed heavily for up to 48 hours and may pass clots days or even weeks after taking the misoprostol.", "Endone is from the same family of drugs as heroin, and like heroin it can be addictive. People who take a lot of Endone for long periods can find their body adapts to having regular Endone. If the regular dose is not taken, they go into withdrawal. This makes cutting down or stopping Endone difficult. ", "I have notice it takes longer for the oxy to start working then the percocet. I am on the 20mg er oxycodone (generic for oxycontin 20 mg cr) on the Teva brand. I have seen the post about the generics being somewhat different. I take the same dosage every 8 hours due to the fact that it does not last 12hrs for me. I have found that it takes an hour to and hour and half for it to relieve my pain. Thats if it is even going to work at all. I personally have to stay away from the teva brand.", "When I take it, it usually takes a good hour to kick in and relieve my pain. My doctor has told me in the past that oxy initially releases 8 mg's into your body, so that may be why it doesn't last 12 hours. It seems silly that they market it that way. I also take percocet for b/t pain. I take the same dosage every 8 hours due to the fact that it does not last 12hrs for me. I have found that it takes an hour to and hour and half for it to relieve my pain. Thats if it is even going to work at all. I personally have to stay away from the teva brand.", "It is important to always take the dose prescribed by your doctor. Never increase or decrease the dose unless advised to do so by your doctor. Endone takes 10-15 minutes to start working and relieves pain for 3-6 hours. Always try to take Endone at the correct time. If you miss a dose, you can take it 2-3 hours after the scheduled time, but do not take the missed dose within 2-3 hours of the time at which the next Endone dose is due. If you do not realise you have missed a dose until within 2-3 hours of your next dose, skip the missed dose" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_an_overdose_to_kick_in", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071207200651AAExE0W", "http://www.magicbluepill.com/how-quickly-works.shtml", "http://www.mydr.com.au/medicines/cmis/endone-tablets", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_endone_to_releive_pain", "http://www.healthdirect.gov.au/endone-addiction#!", "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/pain-management/562202-how-long-does-take-oxycodone-kick.html", "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/pain-management/562202-how-long-does-take-oxycodone-kick.html", "http://www.myvmc.com/drugs/endone/" ] }
how long does it take endone to kick in
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[ "The first electric traffic light was developed in 1912 by Lester Wire, a policeman in Salt Lake City, Utah, who also used red-green lights. On 5 August 1914, the American Traffic Signal Company installed a traffic signal system on the corner of East 105th Street and Euclid Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio.", "1860s" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The first electric traffic light was developed in 1912 by Lester Wire, a policeman in Salt Lake City, Utah, who also used red-green lights. On 5 August 1914, the American Traffic Signal Company installed a traffic signal system on the corner of East 105th Street and Euclid Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio. The first four-way, three-color traffic light was created by police officer William Potts in Detroit, Michigan in 1920. Ashville, Ohio claims to be the home of the oldest working traffic light in the United States, used at an intersection of public roads from 1932 to 1982 when it was moved to a local museum.", "Traffic lights were used before the advent of the motorcar. In 1868, British railroad signal engineer J P Knight invented the first traffic light, a lantern with red and green signals. It was installed at the intersection of George and Bridge Streets in front of the the British House of Commons to control the flow of horse buggies and pedestrians.", "The first traffic light system to use red and green lights were patented by William Ghiglieri of San Francisco, California in 1917 (patented no 1,224,632). In 1868, British railroad signal engineer J P Knight invented the first traffic light, a lantern with red and green signals. It was installed at the intersection of George and Bridge Streets in front of the the British House of Commons to control the flow of horse buggies and pedestrians.", "On 9 December 1868, the first, non-electric, gas-lit traffic lights were installed outside the Houses of Parliament in London to control the traffic in Bridge Street, Great George Street and Parliament Street. The first four-way, three-color traffic light was created by police officer William Potts in Detroit, Michigan in 1920. Ashville, Ohio claims to be the home of the oldest working traffic light in the United States, used at an intersection of public roads from 1932 to 1982 when it was moved to a local museum.", "A traffic light is a device that is designed to control the flow of traffic by using three colored lights. These lights are mainly green, yellow, and red. In 1860s London, the first traffic control device had arms that extended out to command drivers on how to react at an intersection. The best historical example of traffic control that relates towards a traffic light is the use of traffic cops to control the flow of traffic on London Bridge in 1722. Three men were given the task of directing traffic coming in and out of either London or Southwark.", "1 James Hoge patented (1,251,666) manually controlled traffic lights in 1913, which were installed in Cleveland, Ohio a year later by the American Traffic Signal Company. 2 Hoge's electric-powered lights used the illuminated words stop and move. 1 Around 1920, William Potts a Detroit policeman, invented (unpatented) several automatic electric traffic light systems including an overhanging four-way, red, green, and yellow light system. 2 The first to use a yellow light.", "On 10 December 1868, the first traffic lights were installed outside the Houses of Parliament in London. They resembled railway signals of the time, with semaphore arms and red and green gas lamps for night use. The modern electric traffic light is an American invention. ", "In 1912, Lester Wire of Salt Lake City, Utah invented an electric traffic light that used red and green lights. However, he did not apply for a patent. The next year, James Hoge received patent no 1,251,666 for a manually controlled traffic light system using electric lights. In 1868, British railroad signal engineer J P Knight invented the first traffic light, a lantern with red and green signals. It was installed at the intersection of George and Bridge Streets in front of the the British House of Commons to control the flow of horse buggies and pedestrians.", "The first manually operated gas-lit traffic light was installed in 1868 in London, though it was short-lived due to explosion. The first safe, automatic electric traffic lights were installed in the United States starting in the late 1890s. The first four-way, three-color traffic light was created by police officer William Potts in Detroit, Michigan in 1920. Ashville, Ohio claims to be the home of the oldest working traffic light in the United States, used at an intersection of public roads from 1932 to 1982 when it was moved to a local museum.", "The first traffic lights in Britain were deployed in Piccadilly Circus in 1926. Outside of London, Wolverhampton was the first British town to introduce automated traffic lights in 1927 in Princes Square at the junction of Lichfield Street and Princess Street. The first four-way, three-color traffic light was created by police officer William Potts in Detroit, Michigan in 1920. Ashville, Ohio claims to be the home of the oldest working traffic light in the United States, used at an intersection of public roads from 1932 to 1982 when it was moved to a local museum." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light", "http://didyouknow.org/trafficlights/", "http://didyouknow.org/trafficlights/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_traffic_light", "http://inventors.about.com/od/rstartinventions/a/History-Of-Roads_3.htm", "http://www.edinformatics.com/inventions_inventors/traffic_lights.htm", "http://didyouknow.org/trafficlights/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light" ] }
when were traffic lights first used
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[ "Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes. They can form lipid bilayers because of their amphiphilic characteristic. The structure of the phospholipid molecule generally consists of two hydrophobic fatty acid tails and a hydrophilic head consisting of a phosphate group." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes. They can form lipid bilayers because of their amphiphilic characteristic. The structure of the phospholipid molecule generally consists of two hydrophobic fatty acid tails and a hydrophilic head consisting of a phosphate group. The two components are joined together by a glycerol molecule. The phosphate groups can be modified with simple organic molecules such as choline", "The cell membrane is called the phospholipid bilayer because the phospholipids form two distinct lay … ers. In each layer, the phospholipid molecules lie with the hydrophilic heads at the membrane surface and the hydrophobic tails on the inside, in association with cholesterol and small quantities of other lipids. The phospholipid bilayer is fluid due to the unsaturated hydrocarbon tails of phospholipids found in the hydrophobic region. These unsaturated hydrocarbon tails do not have al … l the hydrogen it can possibly have, so carbon forms a double bond.", "The Actual Cell membrane has proteins embedded in the lipid bilayer. Embedded in the phospholipid bi-layer are a diverse set of proteins which do most of the important functions of the cell membrane. This idea is called the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane. Remember these key points: 1 Cell membranes or plasma membranes consist of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in the membrane. 2 Most of the functions of plasma membranes are handled by the proteins. 3 This arrangement of proteins and phospholipids is often called the fluid mosaic model for a cell membrane.", "A cell membrane is composed of a double layer of phospholipids, more commonly referred to as a phospholipid bilayer, and each phospholipid itself is important to the structure … and function of the cell membrane. ", "Lipid bilayer is a universal component of all cell membranes. The structure is called a lipid bilayer because it composed of two layers of fatty acids organized in two sheets. The lipid bilayer is typically about five nanometers to ten nanometers thick and surrounds all cells providing the cell membrane structure. The structure of the lipid bilayer explains its function as a barrier. Lipids are fats, like oil, that are insoluble in water because of its long hydrophobic tails. The hydrophobic interactions among several phospholipids and glycolipids, a certain structure called lipid bilayer or bimolecular sheet is favored.", "1. Cell membranes are based on lipid bilayer. Plasma membranes consist of a lipid bilayer with proteins embedded in the bilayer. The principle lipids are phospholipids. A phospholipid molecules has a hydrophilic head with a phosphate group as part of its structure and two hydrophobic tails. The hydrophobic tails consist of long hydrocarbon chains. Remember these key points: 1 Cell membranes or plasma membranes consist of a phospholipid bilayer with proteins embedded in the membrane. 2 Most of the functions of plasma membranes are handled by the proteins. 3 This arrangement of proteins and phospholipids is often called the fluid mosaic model for a cell membrane.", "Phospholipids. Phospholipids are the primary molecules found in the plasma membrane. A phospholipid is unique in that it has a hydrophilic region called the head, and a hydrophobic region known as the tail. The hydrophilic region can interact with water due to the presence of a phosphate group which is polar, like water. If something is hydrophilic, that means it likes water. The lipid bilayer is important for maintaining the shape of a cell and for selective permeability. Therefore, it is vital for the survival and function of the cell. This article explains what the lipid bilayer is and how its structure contributes to cell viability.", "phospholipid bilayers. One structure that can result when phospholipids are suspended in water is shown below. A bilayer of phospholipids forms a sphere in which water is trapped inside. The hydrophilic phosphate regions interact with the water inside and outside of the sphere. The fatty acids of the phospholipids interact and form a hydrophobic center of the bilayer.", "Your cells are surrounded by a very important type of lipid, called phospholipids. Phospholipids consist of a hydrophilic (or 'water loving') head and a hydrophobic (or 'water fearing') tail. Phospholipids like to line up and arrange themselves into two parallel layers, called a phospholipid bilayer." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_phospholipid_bilayer", "http://blogs.jccc.edu/pdecell/the-entangled-bank-biology-resources/structure-of-cell-membranes/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_are_the_structure_of_phospholipids_related_to_their_functions_in_a_cell", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Lipids/Lipid_Bilayer", "http://blogs.jccc.edu/pdecell/the-entangled-bank-biology-resources/structure-of-cell-membranes/", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/lipid-bilayer-definition-structure-function.html", "http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/phosphb.htm", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-phospholipid-structure-functions-composition.html" ] }
what is the phospholipid bilayer ? How does the structure of a phospholipid relate
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[ "A high school diploma may be the sufficient educational qualification." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We specialize in helping families correctly arrange finances to meet eligibility guidelines for Florida Medicaid when a family member requires long-term nursing home. That means you have the financial specialists on your side--people who truly understands your Medicaid options. We help you: Medicaid Eligibility Inc, met our expectations by addressing and resolving our special needs. No one looks forward to having a family member enter a nursing home and few people completely understand all of the Medicaid eligibility requirements that can help them pay for it.", "That means you have the Oregon Medicaid eligibility specialists on your side -- people who truly understand Medicaid qualification and can go toe-to-toe with the local Medicaid office, if needed. When it comes to Medicaid asset protection, this is no place for amateurs. And although Oregon Medicaid can help pay for nursing home, or other long-term care, only a handful of Medicaid specialists really understand the Medicaid eligibility rules and requirements, including asset protection.", "Job requirements for eligibility specialists vary depending on the type of work one does. For eligibility 'fact checkers' who comb over paperwork looking for errors, a high school diploma may be the sufficient educational qualification. Eligibility specialists assess whether or not individuals qualify for various programs. Typically these programs offer financial aid from the government, especially in the health care industry. Eligibility specialists may work with Medicare or Medicaid, disability claims, or other government-sponsored programs", "In addition to meeting education and experience requirements, you need other qualifications to become a Medicaid specialist. First, you should be well-versed in Medicaid laws. While on the job, you also will be expected to keep up to date on any changes or pending changes. Before you become a Medicaid specialist, understand that the job can be very stressful. As budget cuts occur, Medicaid specialists can find themselves handling large numbers of client cases.", "Eligibility Specialist. The Eligibility Specialist is responsible for assisting hospital patients with the completion of the application process for any applicable governmental medical... 7 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Adreima jobs in Guntersville, AL-Guntersville jobs. The Medicare/Medicaid Enrollment & Reconciliation Specialist will monitor and correct all membership data discrepancies between the plan and CMS (Medicare), and...", "To be eligible for Medicaid, you must meet the requirements for an eligibility group that your state covers under its Medicaid program. ", "Eligibility specialists determine whether or not applicants for various programs meet the necessary qualifications. Usually they work with government aid, especially in the health care industry, like Medicare or Medicaid. Their job involves fact checking, record keeping, and advocacy on behalf of their clients. Eligibility specialists assess whether or not individuals qualify for various programs. Typically these programs offer financial aid from the government, especially in the health care industry. Eligibility specialists may work with Medicare or Medicaid, disability claims, or other government-sponsored program", "A career as a Medicaid specialist usually requires at least a high school diploma and can require a bachelor’s degree, depending on the scope of the job. Some Medicaid specialists perform mostly clerical or billing-related duties, and others serve more in the capacity of a social worker. Before you become a Medicaid specialist, understand that the job can be very stressful. As budget cuts occur, Medicaid specialists can find themselves handling large numbers of client cases.", "Extensive knowledge of Medicare and Medicaid Insurance. As a Medicare/Medicaid Specialist you must be a team player and possess the ability to adapt multiple... 27 days ago-save job-email-more... 1 View all Medix jobs in Nashville, TN-Nashville jobs. The Medicaid Specialist (MAS) will be the liaison between the Community LIFE applicant and multiple County Assistance Offices (CAO)...." ], "url": [ "http://floridamedicaideligibility.com/", "http://www.oregonmedicaidhelp.com/", "http://study.com/articles/Eligibility_Specialist_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html", "http://www.wisegeekedu.com/how-do-i-become-a-medicaid-specialist.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Medicaid-Eligibility-Specialist-jobs.html", "http://longtermcare.gov/medicare-medicaid-more/medicaid/medicaid-eligibility/", "http://study.com/articles/Eligibility_Specialist_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html", "http://www.wisegeekedu.com/how-do-i-become-a-medicaid-specialist.htm", "http://www.indeed.com/q-Medicaid-Specialist-jobs.html" ] }
requirements for medicaid specialist
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[ "A standard amount for a late fee is 3 to 5 percent of the monthly rental amount. If you pay $750 per month, this would be about $23 to $38." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Many landlords set a percentage for a late fee. A standard amount for a late fee is 3 to 5 percent of the monthly rental amount. If you pay $750 per month, this would be about $23 to $38. This amount is typically considered an adequate amount to cover any late fees or other charges the landlord absorbs because your rent is late. Calculate the percentage to make sure the flat fee is a reasonable amount. For example, if you're paying $750 per month and the late fee is $75, that's a 10 percent fee. Although that high percentage may be legal in some states, it's higher than the standard 3 to 5 percent.", "Landlords may choose to charge a flat fee instead of a percentage. Calculate the percentage to make sure the flat fee is a reasonable amount. For example, if you're paying $750 per month and the late fee is $75, that's a 10 percent fee. Although that high percentage may be legal in some states, it's higher than the standard 3 to 5 percent.", "Typical late rent fees are 5% to 10% of the monthly rent (e.g. $50 to $100 late fee for $1000 of rent). Some landlords may also demand an additional fee for each day that the late is rent. (e.g. $15 additional charge per day). ", "OTHER METHODS. DAILY AMOUNT-The landlord may charge a daily amount as a late fee ($10 per day, as an example). SIMPLE INTEREST-The Landlord may be able to charge simple interest, which is a percentage (use 6% as an example) of the rent that due. HOW MUCH SHOULD THE LATE FEE BE. Since not all states regulate LATE RENT PAYMENT FEES, it is up to the landlord to decide how much to charge. The general rule of thumb is a REASONABLE or FAIR fee, regardless of which method is used.", "A landlord generally has the ability to charge a late fee if rent is not paid on the due date. However, the landlord must have included a late fee provision in the written lease agreement stating how much the late fee is and when the late fee is due. ", "1 Your landlord is always on shaky ground if the late charge exceeds 5% of the rent. 2 That’s $38 on a $750-per-month rental. 3 Of course, if the rent is extremely late—say, ten days—a higher late fee, such as 10% of the rent, might be reasonable. 1 Normally, a late fee should not apply until at least three days after the rent due date. 2 The fee should be within a certain percentage of your rent. 3 Your landlord is always on shaky ground if the late charge exceeds 5% of the rent. 4 That’s $38 on a $750-per-month rental", "Re: Late Fee-How much do you charge? by Jack (NY) on March 25, 2009 @13:42. My late fees are usually 10% of the rent or if the rental is over $1000, the initial late fee if not paid by the 5th would be a flat $100. with a $20. per day daily late fee after the 7th. ", "1 The fee shouldn’t begin immediately. 2 Normally, a late fee should not apply until at least three days after the rent due date. 3 The fee should be within a certain percentage of your rent. 4 Your landlord is always on shaky ground if the late charge exceeds 5% of the rent. 5 That’s $38 on a $750-per-month rental. 1 Normally, a late fee should not apply until at least three days after the rent due date. 2 The fee should be within a certain percentage of your rent. 3 Your landlord is always on shaky ground if the late charge exceeds 5% of the rent. 4", "1 The fee should be within a certain percentage of your rent. 2 Your landlord is always on shaky ground if the late charge exceeds 5% of the rent. 3 That’s $38 on a $750-per-month rental. 4 Of course, if the rent is extremely late—say, ten days—a higher late fee, such as 10% of the rent, might be reasonable. 1 Normally, a late fee should not apply until at least three days after the rent due date. 2 The fee should be within a certain percentage of your rent. 3 Your landlord is always on shaky ground if the late charge exceeds 5% of the rent. 4 That’s $38 on a $750-per-month rental" ], "url": [ "http://budgeting.thenest.com/good-percentage-fee-late-charges-rent-23047.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/good-percentage-fee-late-charges-rent-23047.html", "http://www.propertydo.com/late-rent-payment.html", "http://rentlaw.com/latefees.htm", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/lease-agreement-late-fees.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/renters-rights-book/chapter3-6.html", "https://www.thelpa.com/lpa/forum-thread/175880/Late-Fee--How-much-do-you-charge%3F.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/renters-rights-book/chapter3-6.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/free-books/renters-rights-book/chapter3-6.html" ] }
how much to charge for rental late fee
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[ "Jumping jacks work the muscles in your shoulders, abs and legs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Jumping jacks are an ideal warm-up exercise. Five minutes of this exercise will increase your heart rate and get blood flowing to all your major muscle groups. The extra blood flow raises your body and muscle temperature, which gets your body ready for more vigorous exercise.", "Classic jumping jacks provide a simple calisthenic exercise with many health benefits. For example, they can burn calories to help with weight management, improve your cardiovascular endurance and strengthen and tone your muscles.", "Jumping jacks help you burn calories and tone your muscles. Getting a flat, eye-catching stomach that's ready for the beach isn't something that will happen overnight, but if you don't mind working hard, you'll be able to gradually achieve the look you desire.", "Muscle Strength. Jumping jacks work the muscles in your shoulders, abs and legs. If you add dumbbells, move your hands between your shoulders and raised into a V position, rather than bringing them down to your sides. This motion will strengthen your shoulders.", "Jumping jacks can help you trim up your tummy, as long as you do them for long enough periods and frequently enough. While no exercise will focus the spot from which you’ll lose fat, as you lower your body fat percentage, you’ll notice changes in your waist circumference.", "Although jumping jacks are effective on their own, you can add weight to your body to increase the challenge of this exercise. Ankle weights, wrist weights and even a weighted vest will require your body to work harder, which will help exercise your muscles and burn calories even faster.", "HOW TO DO A JUMPING JACK. 1 Stand with your feet together and your hands down by your side. 2 In one motion jump your feet out to the side and raise your arms above your head.", "Think about the body parts you are utilizing while executing jumping jacks-your arms and legs in particular. In addition, jumping jacks are a form of aerobics, so if done properly, you are achieving a workout for your whole body. Jumping ..." ], "url": [ "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/jumping-jacks-anything-body-6220.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2089990_do-jumping-jacks-calisthenics-exercise.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/jumping-jacks-flatten-stomach-10114.html", "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/jumping-jacks-anything-body-6220.html", "http://livehealthy.chron.com/jumping-jacks-flatten-stomach-6725.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/jumping-jacks-flatten-stomach-10114.html", "http://30dayfitnesschallenges.com/how-to-do-jumping-jacks-exercise/", "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/fitness/what-do-jumping-jacks-do-for-your-body.html" ] }
what do jumping jacks do
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[ "Refugee crisis was caused by a careless West that allowed anarchy and fear to take root in the Middle East. The war in Syria and Iraq has gone on as long as the First World War." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Media caption UN refugee chief Antonio Guterres said refugee numbers had not risen at such a frightening rate since the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. The conflict in Syria has caused the world's worst refugee crisis for 20 years, with an average of 6,000 people fleeing every day in 2013, the UN says. UN refugee chief Antonio Guterres said refugee numbers had not risen at such a frightening rate since the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. ", "By the beginning of June, more than 4,000 Syrian Kurds had crossed the border into the Kurdish region of Iraq, as violence in Syria continued. The large number of Syrian refugees in Jordan, estimated at 120,000, was reported to have caused a burden on Jordan's limited water resources. By the end of August 2014, the UN estimated 6.5 million people had been displaced within Syria, while more than 3 million refugees had fled to countries such as Lebanon (1.14 million), Jordan (608,000) and Turkey (815,000).", "Refugee crisis was caused by a careless West that allowed anarchy and fear to take root in the Middle East. The war in Syria and Iraq has gone on as long as the First World War. Migrants wait at the Horgos 2 border crossing at the Serbia-Hungary border, 15 September 2015 EPA. Little has been done to end the four-year civil war that is destroying Iraq and Syria and which has caused the biggest mass flight of people ever seen in the Middle East. More than half of the 23 million Syrian population have fled their homes, of which four million are refugees outside Syria", "More than four million refugees of the Syrian Civil War have left the country during the course of the war. Most of them fled to neighboring Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq, while thousands also ended up in more distant countries of the Caucasus, the Persian Gulf, North Africa and Europe. By the end of August 2014, the UN estimated 6.5 million people had been displaced within Syria, while more than 3 million refugees had fled to countries such as Lebanon (1.14 million), Jordan (608,000) and Turkey (815,000).", "Syrian Refugees A snapshot of the crisis – in the middle east and europe. Migration and refugee movements in the Mediterranean countries have gained unprecedented momentum in recent months. A snapshot of the crisis – in the middle east and europe. An estimated 9 million Syrians have fled their homes since the outbreak of civil war in March 2011, taking refuge in neighbouring countries or within Syria itself.", "Refugee crisis Help Syrian refugees fleeing war Vulnerable families are still fleeing violence in Syria, risking their lives searching for safety. We're on the ground helping nearly 4 million people in the region. ", "The war and repression driving this unprecedented crisis. Thomas van Linge. The biggest driver of the crisis by far is Syria. Four million people, nearly a fifth of Syria's population, have fled the country since the war began in 2011. ", "The Iraq-Syrian war is the cause of the European Union’s refugee crisis and it is going to get worse. There is a bloody stalemate in Iraq, with the country divided by military front lines more heavily defended than the frontiers of the state. Migrants wait at the Horgos 2 border crossing at the Serbia-Hungary border, 15 September 2015 EPA. Little has been done to end the four-year civil war that is destroying Iraq and Syria and which has caused the biggest mass flight of people ever seen in the Middle East. More than half of the 23 million Syrian population have fled their homes, of which four million are refugees outside Syria", "Media caption UN refugee chief Antonio Guterres said refugee numbers had not risen at such a frightening rate since the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. The conflict in Syria has caused the world's worst refugee crisis for 20 years, with an average of 6,000 people fleeing every day in 2013, the UN says. UN refugee chief Antonio Guterres said refugee numbers had not risen at such a frightening rate since the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. " ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23332527", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War", "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/refugee-crisis-was-caused-by-a-careless-west-that-allowed-anarchy-and-fear-to-take-root-in-the-10509173.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War", "http://syrianrefugees.eu/", "https://www.mercycorps.org/", "http://www.vox.com/2015/9/5/9265501/refugee-crisis-europe-syria", "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/refugee-crisis-was-caused-by-a-careless-west-that-allowed-anarchy-and-fear-to-take-root-in-the-10509173.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23332527" ] }
what caused the syrian refugee crisis
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[ "Because most reactions in Biology are organic reactions. Organic Chemistry is the study of structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Organic Chemistry is important because most reactions in Biology are organic reactions. Organic Chemistry is the study of structure, properties, and reactions of organic c … ompounds. Biology is the study of biological organisms and processes. All biological organisms and processes are created, maintained and changed through chemical processes and are made up of chemical compounds. Without an understanding organic chemistry one cannot accurately and fully understand biology.", "Chemical principles are important in modern cell biology because all living cells are made up of chemicals and many chemical processes occur in various living organisms. … Chemistry is the one science in which all the other sciences are based. In biology you learn about living organisms and their composition.", "it is important because it is the source of all what we do and what we are. 6 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1 Different Areas of Study in the Field of Biology The study of biology is a broad academic discipline focused on observing and further understanding various forms of life throughout the world.", "Confidence votes 39.2K. Organic Chemistry is important because most reactions in Biology are organic reactions. Organic Chemistry is the study of structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds. Biology is the study of biological organisms and processes. All biological organisms and processes are created, maintained and changed through chemical processes and are made up of chemical compounds. Without an understanding organic chemistry one cannot accurately and fully understand biology.", "Since not all carbon reactions are organic, another way to look at organic chemistry would be to consider it the study of molecules containing the carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond and their reactions. Organic chemistry is important because it is the study of life and all of the chemical reactions related to life.", "Organic Chemistry is important because most reactions in Biology are organic reactions. Organic Chemistry is the study of structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_chemistry_important_in_the_study_of_biology", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_organic_chemistry_is_so_important_to_study_of_biology", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_chemistry_important_in_the_study_of_biology", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_organic_chemistry_is_so_important_to_study_of_biology", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/organicchemistry/a/organic-chemistry-introduction.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_organic_chemistry_is_so_important_to_study_of_biology" ] }
why is organic chemistry so important in the study of biology
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[ "The Missouri Compromise was an agreement between the North and the South and passed by Congress in 1820 that allowed Missouri to be admitted as the 24th state in 1821.", "It regulated slavery in the country's western territories by prohibiting the practice in the former Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36°30′ north, except within the boundaries of the proposed state of Missouri.The compromise was agreed to by both the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The balance of free and slave states would be destroyed. The Missouri Compromise seemed to solve the problem by admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, keeping the number of free and slave states equal. It also divided the rest of the Louisiana Purchase into slave and free territory. 1. In 1820 with the admission of Missouri to the Union, the issue of slavery came up again. There was already a great deal of tension between the North and the South. The South was highly agricultural. It wanted to keep slavery as a way of life on their plantations.", "The Missouri Compromise of 1820 admitted Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state, to keep the balance of slave/non-slave states equal in Congress. The Missouri Compromise was a compromise of new territory should be considered a free state or slave state. This compromise proposed whatever was north of the 36'30' line was to be a free state and whatever was south of this line was to be", "In an effort to preserve the balance of power in Congress between slave and free states, the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 admitting Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state. In 1854, the Missouri Compromise was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Three years later the Missouri Compromise was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott decision, which ruled that Congress did not have the authority to prohibit slavery in the territories.", "The Missouri Compromise was an agreement between the North and the South and passed by Congress in 1820 that allowed Missouri to be admitted as the 24th state in 1821. In 1820, the Missouri Compromise happened because of the desire of Northern and Southern national leaders to maintain an even balance between slavery-supporters and slaver … y-opponents in America's federal governing power.", "March 3, 1820: Missouri Compromise. The Missouri Compromise was the first major legislative compromise passed to settle the slavery issue by drawing a line between slave and free territory. Speaker of the House Henry Clay promoted the deal, which admitted Maine to the Union as a free state and Missouri as a slave state.", "First, Missouri would be admitted to the union as a slave state, but would be balanced by the admission of Maine, a free state, that had long wanted to be separated from Massachusetts. Second, slavery was to be excluded from all new states in the Louisiana Purchase north of the southern boundary of Missouri. ", "The Missouri Compromise was a United States federal statute devised by Henry Clay. It regulated slavery in the country's western territories by prohibiting the practice in the former Louisiana Territory north of the parallel 36°30′ north, except within the boundaries of the proposed state of Missouri. The compromise was agreed to by both the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States Congress and passed as a law in 1820, under the presidency of James Monroe. The Missouri Compromise was effectively repealed by the Kansas–Nebraska Act, submitted to Congress by Stephen A. Douglas in January 1854", "The Missouri Compromise was an agreement between the North and the South and passed by Congress in 1820 that allowed Missouri to be admitted as the 24th state in 1821. The Missouri Compromise was a compromise of new territory should be considered a free state or slave state. This compromise proposed whatever was north of the 36'30' line was to be a free state and whatever was south of this line was to be", "The Missouri Compromise of 1820 admitted Missouri as a slave state, and Maine as a free state, to keep the balance of slave/non-slave states equal in Congress. It also est … ablished the 36-30 line, and said that slavery would not be allowed above that line except for in Missouri. The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state, and gave the South stricter Fugitive Slave Laws as a way to balance the deal. In 1820, the Missouri Compromise happened because of the desire of Northern and Southern national leaders to maintain an even balance between slavery-supporters and slaver … y-opponents in America's federal governing power." ], "url": [ "http://mrkash.com/activities/compromise.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_Missouri_Compromise", "http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/Missouri.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happened_during_the_Missouri_Compromise", "https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/civilwar/html/section1.html", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/23c.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_Compromise", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_the_Missouri_Compromise", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_happened_during_the_Missouri_Compromise" ] }
what happened during the missouri compromise
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[ "Bill Shankly, Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan, Kenny Dalglish and Rafael Benitez." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Liverpool FC supporters with a banner of their five most successful managers: Bill Shankly, Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan, Kenny Dalglish and Rafael Benitez. Benítez Liverpool Football club is An english association football club based In, Liverpool. merseyside", "Overall Liverpool Football Club have had 17 permanent managers as well as one caretaker manager since the club was established in 1892. Tom Watson is currently the longest-serving manager, managing Liverpool FC for 19 years. The most LFC matches ever managed by a single manager is 783, by the famous Bill Shankly. The first player-manager in English football history was Kenny Dalglish appointed in 1985. The most successful manager of all time in Liverpool FC's history is Bob Paisley, who won a total of 19 trophies.", "Liverpool Football Club is an English association football club based in Liverpool, Merseyside. The club was formed in 1892 following a disagreement between the board of Everton and club president John Houlding, who owned the club's ground, Anfield.", "Liverpool have had 19 full time managers in the club's 120 year history. The reds longest-serving manager is Tom Watson who managed the club for 19 years. In the post-war period Bill Shankly was at the helm for 15 years.", "Kenny Dalglish. King Kenny returned as Liverpool manager for a second time on 8 January 2011, following the departure of Roy Hodgson. Roy Hodgson. Roy Hodgson was appointed Liverpool manager on 1st July, 2010 following the departure of Rafael Benitez.", "Could not subscribe, try again later. Brendan Rodgers manager of Liverpool with Mike Marsh first team coach and Colin Pascoe assistant manager during a training session at Melwood Training Ground on April 30, 2015 in Liverpool, England.", "As of the end of the 2011–12 season, Liverpool have had 18 full-time managers. The most successful person to manage Liverpool is Bob Paisley, who won six Football League titles, five Charity Shields, three Football League Cups, three European Cups, one UEFA Super Cup and one UEFA Cup in his nine-year reign as manager." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Liverpool_F.C._managers", "http://www.footballstatisticsresults.co.uk/liverpool_fc_managers.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Liverpool_F.C._managers", "http://www.anfield-online.co.uk/stats/managers.htm", "http://www.lfconline.com/feat/edb4/manager_history_section/index.shtml", "http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/liverpool-fc-assistant-manager-colin-9400427", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Liverpool_F.C._managers" ] }
last five liverpool fc managers
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[ "Serotonin is the good mood hormone. Dopamine is the hormone that allows a user to have a very excited/sensitive state." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "At the center of these complex behaviors are two powerful neurotransmitters, dopamine and serotonin. These naturally occurring chemicals in your brain help your body move fluidly, your mind stay calm and focused on a task, and help you to resist depression and other mood disorders. Levodopa is a medication used to increase dopamine levels and restore normal movement in people with Parkinson disease. The dose is difficult to adjust, and too much dopamine can cause uncontrolled movements such as tremors and jerking. Unlike dopamine, the role of serotonin in movement is not as clear.", "Norepenephrine:increase adrenergic neurotransmission.(exerts the same effect as adrenaline) Serotonin:affect mood and behavior Dopamine:allow us to feel pleasure Serotonin is a chemical compound inside the body, which is used to relay electrical signals from the central nervous system to other cells. ", "by admin. Dopamine vs Serotonin. Dopamine and serotonin are the biogenic amines, and both are known as neurotransmitters secreted by nerve cells that influence the activity of other nerve cells. These amines are very important substances as they influence mental, emotional, and physical health of humans. Dopamine vs Serotonin. • Dopamine is derived from tyrosine amino acid, while serotonin is derived from the amino acid called tryptophan. • Dopamine production is localized in the basal ganglia, whereas serotonin production is localized in the raphe nucleus of the reticular formation. • Dopamine is used to control body movements, motivational and pleasure seeking behaviors, attention, learning and mood", "Differences Between Serotonin vs dopamine. Although serotonin and dopamine both work in the brain, they act in different parts of the brain. Serotonin fires out nerve signals in the “raphe nucleus” section of the brain, plus the central section of the brain stem. Scientists have been able to identify a large number of neurotransmitters in the brain, but dopamine and serotonin are the two of the sixteen most important ones. As already stated, although serotonin and dopamine are both neurotransmitters, they each play a different role in the brain. Serotonin is synthesized from tryptophan, an amino acid found in various foods, from dairy produce such as milk and cheese, to meat and whole grains. The chemical name for serotonin is 5-hydroxytryptamine, usually shortened to 5-HT", "Location. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is primarily found in the brain. Serotonin is also a neurotransmitter, but 80 to 90 percent of serotonin is found in the gastrointestinal tract. Dopamine and serotonin are two neurotransmitters that are necessary for many aspects of human behavior. Inadequate production and regulation of either neurotransmitter is a cause of many medical conditions.", "Serotonin and dopamine are two chemical compounds that are essential to proper brain functioning. They belong to the category of biogenic amines, a group that also includes noradrenaline, acetylcholine, and histamine. Where They Are Found. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter hormone that is occurs naturally in the brain of humans, and it has also been identified in certain animals' digestive tracts. The compound is also found in several different varieties of vegetables and fruits.", "Best Answer: Seratonin and dopamine are both endorphins. Endorphins are psychoactive chemicals released by the brain in response to certain stimuli. All drugs considered to be psychoactive drugs; illegal as well as prescribed cause the release of endorphins that effect brain chemistry. Report Abuse. Serotonin is the good mood hormone. Dopamine is the hormone that allows a user to have a very excited/sensitive state. Endorphin is the natural pain reliever. Serotonin is activated when the person is in an elevated mood. It's the cause of this mood.", "Dopamine is closely linked to mood and is part of our pleasure response, which is why good sex causes the brain to be flooded with dopamine. It is also linked to motivation and movement, and a lack of dopamine plays a part in several mental health disorders, including depression. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/175158-dopamine-vs-serotonin/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100111184038AAmmufo", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-dopamine-and-vs-serotonin/", "http://whatispsychology.net/what-is-the-difference-between-dopamine-vs-serotonin/", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5575149_dopamine-vs-serotonin.html", "http://recomparison.com/comparisons/100303/serotonin-vs-dopamine/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091216080017AA9YGve", "http://whatispsychology.net/what-is-the-difference-between-serotonin-vs-dopamine/" ] }
what is the difference between dopamine and serotonin
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[ "Magnolia is a village in Carroll and Stark counties in the U.S. state of Ohio." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Magnolia is a village in Carroll and Stark counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 978 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Canton – Massillon Metropolitan Statistical Area. Magnolia is located at 40°39′9″N 81°17′46″W / 40.65250°N 81.29611°W / 40.65250; -81.29611 (40.652546, -81.296119), along Sandy Creek. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.87 square miles (2.25 km 2), all land. Magnolia lies at the intersection of State Routes 183 and 542.", "In 1834 Richard Elson and John W. Smith laid out the village of Magnolia in Sandy Township. In 1836, Isaac Miller platted the village of Downingville in Rose Township. The towns merged and became Magnolia on February 1, 1846. Magnolia is located at 40°39′9″N 81°17′46″W / 40.65250°N 81.29611°W / 40.65250; -81.29611 (40.652546, -81.296119), along Sandy Creek. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.87 square miles (2.25 km 2), all land. Magnolia lies at the intersection of State Routes 183 and 542.", "Follow magnolia ohio to get e-mail alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. Unfollow magnolia ohio to stop getting updates on your eBay Feed. Yay! You're now following magnolia ohio in your eBay Feed. Related: dellroy carrollton ohio augusta ohio juanita pottery fly line tin harlem springs gi joe magnet new rumley mechanicstown amsterdam ohio waynesburg ohio macioci.", "Ohio's native magnolias include Tulip-tree, Cucumber-tree, Umbrella Magnolia, and Bigleaf Magnolia. The magnolia family, Magnoliaceae, is represented by two genera in North America, Magnolia and Liriodendron. This family has a very ancient lineage in the broad-leaved group. Fossils of numerous, now extinct magnolia species have been found which date back about 60 million years to the upper Cretaceous Period.", "According to our research of Ohio and other state lists there were 2 registered sex offenders living in Magnolia, Ohio as of October 07, 2015. Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Magnolia: 1 Malone University (about 13 miles; Canton, OH; Full-time enrollment: 2,201). 2 Walsh University (about 16 miles; North Canton, OH; FT enrollment: 2,553). 3 Kent State University at Stark (about 17 miles; Canton, OH; FT enrollment: 3,259).", "After Ohio became a state in 1803, people came on The Great Trail by foot, horseback, wagons and stagecoach. Magnolia's founder, Richard Elson, emigrated from Virginia with his parents and settled near Mapleton in 1830. He purchased the land for $1,200 and in 1834 laid out sixty lots for the Village of Magnolia with the help of John Smith and John Whitacre. The part of Magnolia in Carroll County was originally called. The Tuscarawas Indians were the first to inhabit the Magnolia area. Most of these Indians were friendly to the white settler with some of them remaining in the area until as late as 1852. The first white settlers to come to the Magnolia area were Captain James Downing and Isaac Miller. Magnolia was started by settlers and homesteaders who came to claim land through the government land offices in Steubenville", "Ohio: 4.1%. According to our research of Ohio and other state lists there were 2 registered sex offenders living in Magnolia, Ohio as of October 07, 2015. The ratio of number of residents in Magnolia to the number of sex offenders is 488 to 1. Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Magnolia: 1 Malone University (about 13 miles; Canton, OH; Full-time enrollment: 2,201). 2 Walsh University (about 16 miles; North Canton, OH; FT enrollment: 2,553). 3 Kent State University at Stark (about 17 miles; Canton, OH; FT enrollment: 3,259)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia,_Ohio", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia,_Ohio", "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=magnolia+ohio", "http://www.governorsresidence.ohio.gov/garden/MagnoliasOhio.pdf", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Magnolia-Ohio.html", "http://www.villageofmagnolia.com/", "http://www.city-data.com/city/Magnolia-Ohio.html" ] }
where is magnolia oh
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[ "An interdisciplinary field combining both medicine and psychology.", "Behavioral medicine is an interdisciplinary field combining both medicine and psychology and is concerned with the integration of knowledge in the biological, behavioral, psychological, and social sciences relevant to health and illness." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The prevention and treatment of medical and psychosomatic disorders and of undesired behaviors, such as biting the fingernails, by the application of behavioral and psychological therapies such as behavior modification, biofeedback, relaxation training, and hypnosis. ", "n. a multidisciplinary field of medicine which develops and integrates knowledge on how behavioral theories and therapeutic methods can be clinically applied. As a discipline, it derives more knowledge from behavioral research. It involves doctors, psychologists, psychiatrists, nurses, and social workers in disease management, intervention, and health promotion.", "The practice of behavioral medicine encompasses health psychology, but also includes applied psychophysiological therapies such as biofeedback, hypnosis, and bio-behavioral therapy of physical disorders, aspects of occupational therapy, rehabilitation medicine, and physiatry, as well as preventive medicine. Writings from the earliest civilizations have alluded to the relationship between mind and body, the fundamental concept underlying behavioral medicine. The field of psychosomatic medicine is among its academic forebears.", "Practitioners of behavioral medicine include appropriately qualified nurses, social workers, psychologists, and physicians (including medical students and residents), and these professionals often act as behavioral change agents, even in their medical roles. Writings from the earliest civilizations have alluded to the relationship between mind and body, the fundamental concept underlying behavioral medicine. The field of psychosomatic medicine is among its academic forebears.", "Full Definition of PSYCHOLOGY. 1. : the science of mind and behavior. 2. a: the mental or behavioral characteristics of an individual or group b: the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of knowledge or activity. 3. — psy·chol·o·gist \\-jist\\ noun. See psychology defined for English-language learners.", "Behavioral medicine: An interdisciplinary field of research and practice that focuses on how people's thoughts and behavior affect their health. ", "BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE Behavioral Medicine is a clinical psychology subspecialty. It integrates advances from a variety of health care fields and disciplines to provide evaluation and treatment of presenting problems which have medical, behavioral and psychological elements. The treatment philosophy of behavioral medicine assumes the presence of a physical problem that can be influenced by behavioral and psychological factors. Treatment seeks to identify, control and limit the potentially negative influence these factors can have on a patient’s physical/medical problem.", "For this reason, behavioral medicine emphasizes honest and clear communication between the doctor and the patient in the successful treatment of any illness, and also in the maintenance of an optimal level of physical and mental health. Writings from the earliest civilizations have alluded to the relationship between mind and body, the fundamental concept underlying behavioral medicine. The field of psychosomatic medicine is among its academic forebears.", "Behavioral medicine is an interdisciplinary field combining both medicine and psychology and is concerned with the integration of knowledge in the biological, behavioral, psychological, and social sciences relevant to health and illness. Writings from the earliest civilizations have alluded to the relationship between mind and body, the fundamental concept underlying behavioral medicine. The field of psychosomatic medicine is among its academic forebears.", "Medical psychology is the application of psychological principles to the practice of medicine for both physical and mental disorders. Louisiana is the only state in which the practice of psychology, including psychological testing, psychotherapy, diagnosis, and treatment for some psychologists (i.e., medical psychologists) is regulated by a medical board." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/behavioral+medicine", "http://psychologydictionary.org/behavioral-medicine/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_Medicine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_Medicine", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psychology", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=31817", "http://www.markschneiderphd.com/pdf/BEHAVMEDICINE.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_Medicine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_Medicine", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_psychology" ] }
behavioral medicine psychology definition
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[ "24 C/75 F to 30 C/87" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Climate Average daytime temperatures range from 24 C/75 F to 30 C/87 F. Driest season is December to May. The coolest month occur between November and February. Currency Canouan uses the local Eastern Caribbean Dollars (EC$). ", "The numbers allow you to compare typical December daily high and low temperatures for the 33 largest Canadian cities, ranging from St John's, Newfoundland in the east to Victoria, British Columbia in the west. These are all the metropolitan areas that, according to Statistics Canada, had at least 100,000 people in 2011. Average Temperatures in December for Canadian Cities. Average temperatures for December at major cities across Canada are listed below in degrees Celsius and Fahrenheit.", "The average temperature at caribou of 12.9 degrees was 5.3 degrees below the 1981-2010 average temperature. There were only 9 days with an average temperature that was above normal, and there were no days with a high temperature above freezing after the 6th. It was the coldest December since 1989. At Bangor, the average temperature of 18.8 degrees was 5.8 degrees below average. It was also the coldest December since 1989. ", "Canouan (pronounced can-ah-wan) is an island in the Grenadines Islands belonging to St Vincent. It is a small island, measuring only 3.5 miles (5.6 km) by 1.25 miles (2 km). The population is about 1,200 people. A barrier reef runs along the Atlantic side of the island. ", "Averages for Cancun in December. Weather lowdown. December is a very cool time to visit Cancun, Mexico, when the average temperature is 24°C, created by highs of 28°C at the hottest part of the day, cooling down to 21°C after sunset. During this winter month, the resort enjoys eight hours of sunshine each day and an average sea temperature of 27°C. With 109mm of rainfall over five days, there is a small chance you’ll experience a shower during your holiday.", "Typical Weather in December. December temperatures in the Caribbean range from an average low of 73.3 degrees to an average high of 82.9 degrees. Rain occurs in the Caribbean a total of 11.4 days during an average December. Total precipitation during the month averages 3.7 inches. Bear in mind, however, that all precipitation, no matter how slight, is considered in the tables on this page.", "The most important weather conditions to be aware of are: * 1 Average temperatures. * 2 Average high and low temperatures. * 3 Average rainfall. * 4 Average sea temperatures. * 5 Average number of sunshine hours. * 6 Average number of fog days. * 7 Average number of snow days. ", "Temperature. Caribbean temperatures during December are slightly cooler than in previous months. The Bahamas and Cuba in the northern Caribbean have the most noticeable decline in heat. Ocean temperatures this month average 79 degrees Fahrenheit in the Bahamas and 81 °F around most islands to the south. Information on the weather in December for cities and beach towns throughout the Caribbean has been pulled together here. The December temperatures and rainfall given in the table below allow you to compare the climate for places on two dozen islands. The monthly averages are based on historical weather records. These temperatures are in degrees Fahrenheit. You can also view the temperatures in degrees Celsius" ], "url": [ "http://www.canouanisland.com/canouanislandinformation.html", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Canada/Cities/temperature-december.php", "http://www.weather.gov/car/DecemberClimate", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canouan", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/cancun/averages/december/", "http://caribya.com/caribbean/weather/december/", "http://www.holiday-weather.com/averages/", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Caribbean/average-temperature-rainfall-december.php" ] }
canouan average temperature december
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[]
[ "Costs of on average £14,000 a year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of childcare varies depending on the type of childcare and your location. The tables below give you an idea of how much different childcare might cost on average if your children are too young to qualify for free early years education (England only).", "One of the biggest costs for working families ends up being childcare, on average a full-time place costs £11,000 a year and if you live in London it ends up being £14,000. Fortunately, there are ways to trim the bill, we explain how.", "Find the right childcare option for you with our guide to childcare options. In Britain, the average cost of sending a child under two to nursery is: 1 £115 per week-part time. 2 £212 per week-full time.", "Mind the brat: Childcare costs can mount up. According to the charity, the average annual cost of a childminder looking after a child under two in England is now £3.93 per hour across Britain. Childminders who pick up children after school charge on average £72.78 per week.", "How much you spend on childcare depends on a number of factors, including: For more information about your options, read our childcare choices article. The typical cost of a full-time day nursery place is £177 a week for a child younger than two. In some areas, such as inner London, it may cost a lot more than that. While your child is less than two years old, you'll find day nursery places tend to be more expensive.", "For instance the average cost of a nursery place for under 2s in Inner London is £226 a week, while in the East Midlands it's just £141 a week. However, some parents were found to be paying up to £400 a week for a nursery place-an amount that adds up to a staggering £20,800 a year.", "The £11,000 a year average cost of a nursery becomes even more expensive if you live in London or South East where you could face costs of on average £14,000. If you had two children in nursery in London full time you would need a spare £28,000, more than the average salary in the UK.", "Prices vary according to the type of childcare that you need, the hours that you need childcare for and the experience and qualifications that your chosen candidate has. Location also affects the price of childcare, for example Nannies in London cost considerably more than Nannies in Birmingham or Nannies in Manchester." ], "url": [ "https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/childcare-costs", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/bills/article-2385465/How-cut-childcare-costs-vouchers-work.html", "https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/childcare-costs", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/bills/article-2385465/How-cut-childcare-costs-vouchers-work.html", "http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a552732/the-cost-of-childcare", "http://www.askbaby.com/how-much-does-childcare-cost.htm", "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/bills/article-2385465/How-cut-childcare-costs-vouchers-work.html", "http://www.findababysitter.com/advice/how-much-does-childcare-cost" ] }
how much does childcare cost in london
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numeric
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[ "Up to 72 hours" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "But that’s just not true. “It doesn’t mean that you’re not getting as good of a workout because you’re not crippled the next day,” says Monica Vazquez, NASM certified personal trainer. “You should feel [soreness] 24 hours to three days after the activity. ", "There are two types of muscle soreness: 1). – This is the muscle soreness your feel during and shortly after a workout. 2). – also referred to as DOMS, this is the muscle soreness you feel 24 hours after your workout, which may last up to 72 hours. After a your muscles get sore, they rapidly adapt to reduce further damage from the same exercises, which is called the “repeated-bout” effect. ", "From a microscopic level, training with weights causes muscles to slightly tear in an event called microtrauma. There’s nothing wrong with this. Depending on the intensity of the workout, soreness can last anywhere from 1 to 5 days after the workout is complete. To minimize the aches and maximize your results, follow these guidelines. If your soreness is spread over your muscles, that’s fine. ", "You may notice some muscle aches while you are exercising. This is called acute soreness. More often, you may begin to feel sore about 12 hours after exercising, and the discomfort usually peaks at 48 to 72 hours after exercise. This is called delayed-onset muscle soreness. It is thought that, during this time, your body is repairing the muscle, making it stronger and bigger", "If you feel pain or soreness while working out and it doesn’t start to go away after 72 hours, you may have an injury such as a strained or pulled muscle. If you think you have a strain or a sprain, try the RICE approach: rest, ice, compression, and elevation. This is called acute soreness. More often, you may begin to feel sore about 12 hours after exercising, and the discomfort usually peaks at 48 to 72 hours after exercise. This is called delayed-onset muscl", "· just now. Report Abuse. i am in gymnastics, and i get sore a lot, usually soreness just lasts 1 to 2 days, depending how hard you pushed yourself that day, you might be ok to go and do paint ball on Thursday, what usually works for me is if i just go through the pain for the first few days i am fine after 4, 5 days. It should go away after a couple of days but it is impossible to tell exactly how long. It normally lasts from 2-5 days but it could be more or less depending on the injury. Try going to your local drugstore like cvs or wallgreens.", "Best Answer: It depends on how hard you worked out those muscles. You can be sore anywhere from 1 day to 4 days, but the soreness will end alot quicker if you exercise those muscles while they are still sore, just not as intensely. Weight lifting should only be done every other day or 3 days a week with rest in-between. Muscles take at least 24 hours to heal. With intense workouts, it might take up to 48-74 hours. Tip: If your muscle get sore for more than 2 day or longer than you wanted, decrease the intensity. Vincent · 8 years ago.", "Yes, you should keep working out even though you are sore, but there is more to it than that. Muscle soreness has two primary causes. The first soreness you experience happens during your workout (the burn) and should subside within a couple of hours. This is caused by lactic acid production. 6. You absolutely must rest the muscles you worked for 1-2 days after a workout. Take at least one day off between strength training sessions, and if you are still very sore, take 2 days off. (This means from lifting, not from all exercise such as cardio)" ], "url": [ "http://dailyburn.com/life/fitness/doms-muscle-soreness/", "http://www.builtlean.com/2012/07/11/muscle-soreness/", "http://www.mensfitness.com/training/pro-tips/trainer-qa-what-know-about-muscle-soreness", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/exercise-fitness/exercise-basics/sore-muscles.html", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/exercise-fitness/exercise-basics/sore-muscles.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080729192048AAht0ea", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080109055543AA7aBIX", "http://www.sparkpeople.com/blog/blog.asp?post=you_asked_should_i_work_out_today_if_im_still_sore_from_yesterdays_workout" ] }
how long should soreness last after working out
23,191
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "I was in the hospital for 5 days due to a heart by pass surgery. The average cost per day was $15,000. The hospital bill was $82,000. I had no complications. I did not have a … heart attack and we found it early. ", "Hospital stays can put a strain on your personal finances. The average cost of a one-day stay in the hospital is over $1,700.*. This valuable coverage provides fixed payments when you’re hospitalized to help cover out-of-pocket costs. Accidents and illnesses can happen-and sometimes result in an inpatient hospital stay. ", "Findings. Hospital costs by age, 2010. In 2010, the average cost per hospital stay was $9,700 and the aggregate cost for all hospital stays totaled $375.9 billion. Figures 1 and 2 show the distribution of aggregate hospital costs and stays by age and the average hospital cost per stay by age, respectively. aggregate hospital costs in 2010. The cost per stay for 5 principal diagnoses was approximately double the average cost per stay in 2010. ($9,700): septicemia ($18,400), complication of device ($17,600), acute myocardial infarction ($18,200), respiratory failure ($22,300), and intracranial injury ($18,000).", "Among the results: Cost per day for hospital charges averaged $3,949 in the U.S., followed by Chile at $1,552. The average hospital cost for a U.S. patient’s total stay was $15,734; Germany was next at $5,004. For appendectomies, the total facility and physician costs averaged $13,003 in the U.S., followed by Switzerland at $5,840. March 06, 2012 | By Patrick McMahon. The average hospital cost for a U.S. patient's total stay was $15,734;… (Jamie Rector / For The Times). A study comparing prices for hospital stays, physician office visits, drugs and other medical procedures in developed countries shows U.S. prices among the most expensive.", "Hospital and Surgery Costs. Total health care spending in America was approximately $2.7 trillion in 2011. A little over 31 percent of that amount, or $814 billion, was spent on hospital services. Hospital costs averaged $3,949 per day, and costs per stay averaged $15,734. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the total number of inpatient surgeries performed in 2009 was 48 million. Coronary artery bypass surgery averaged $45,438, but the differential between the highest and lowest cost was $16,668. The gap was $10, 615 for hip fracture repair, and $12,988 for a colectomy. The community in which a hospital is situated will also cause surgical costs to vary widely.", "Average cost per inpatient day across 50 states. Written by Dani Gordon (Twitter | Google+) | August 04, 2014. Here are average costs per inpatient day in 2011, organized by hospital ownership type, in all 50 states plus the District of Columbia, according to the latest statistics from Kaiser State Health Facts. ", "I was in the hospital for 5 days due to a heart by pass surgery. The average cost per day was $15,000. The hospital bill was $82,000. I had no complications. I did not have a … heart attack and we found it early. I would consider it your normal 2 artery bypass surgery. ", "1 The remaining 58 percent was hospital overhead. 2 The first day of admission cost $1,246 on average, while the cost of discharging a patient averaged $304. 3 Approximately 40 percent of the costs were incurred during the first 3 days. 1 The incremental costs incurred by patients on their last full day of hospital stay were $420 per day on average, or just 2.4 percent of the $17,734 average total cost. 2 End-of-stay costs represented only a slightly higher percentage of total costs when the length of stay was as short as four" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_cost_of_a_night_in_a_hospital", "http://www.aetna.com/voluntary/hospital.html", "http://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb146.pdf", "http://articles.latimes.com/2012/mar/06/business/la-fi-mo-u.s.-medical-prices-high-20120306", "https://www.debt.org/medical/hospital-surgery-costs/", "http://www.beckershospitalreview.com/lists/2011average-cost-per-inpatient-day-across-50-states.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Cost_of_a_day_in_hospital", "http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=9413" ] }
cost of a day in hospital
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numeric
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[ "This transformation only works in the Crystal Caves and Ghost Avalon and is automatically placed on you if you enter Ghost Avalon.", "should be placed in the Discussion Topic." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, the gamma characteristics of the display device do not play a factor in the gamma encoding of images and video – they need gamma encoding to maximize the visual quality of the signal, regardless of the gamma characteristics of the display device. Output to CRT-based television receivers and monitors does not usually require further gamma correction, since the standard video signals that are transmitted or stored in image files incorporate gamma compression that provides a pleasant image after the gamma expansion of the CRT (it is not the exact inverse).", "References. Quizzes -. Gamma Radiation. Gamma radiation is one of the three types of natural radioactivity. Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation, like X-rays. The other two types of natural radioactivity are alpha and beta radiation, which are in the form of particles. Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, with a very short wavelength of less than one-tenth of a nanometer. Gamma radiation is the product of radioactive atoms. Depending upon the ratio of neutrons to protons within its nucleus, an isotope of a particular element may be stable or unstable.", "The. \\(\\Gamma \\) is defined as follows \\[ \\Gamma(k) = \\int_0^\\infty x^{k-1} e^{-x} \\, dx, \\quad k \\in (0, \\infty) \\] The function is well defined, that is, the integral converges for any \\(k \\gt 0\\). On the other hand, the integral diverges to \\(\\infty \\) for \\(k \\le 0 \\). Suppose that the lifetime of a device (in hours) has the gamma distribution with shape parameter \\(k = 4\\) and scale parameter \\(b = 100\\). 1 Find the probability that the device will last more than 300 hours. 2 Find the mean and standard deviation of the lifetime.", "A gamma value is sometimes called an encoding gamma, and the process of encoding with this compressive power-law nonlinearity is called gamma compression; conversely a gamma value is called a decoding gamma and the application of the expansive power-law nonlinearity is called gamma expansion. Output to CRT-based television receivers and monitors does not usually require further gamma correction, since the standard video signals that are transmitted or stored in image files incorporate gamma compression that provides a pleasant image after the gamma expansion of the CRT (it is not the exact inverse).", "A gamma distribution is a general type of statistical distribution that is related to the beta distribution and arises naturally in processes for which the waiting times between Poisson distributed events are relevant. Gamma distributions have two free parameters, labeled and, a few of which are illustrated above. ", "Gamma-rays have the smallest wavelengths and the most energy of any other wave in the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves are generated by radioactive atoms and in nuclear explosions. Gamma-rays can kill living cells, a fact which medicine uses to its advantage, using gamma-rays to kill cancerous cells. Gamma-rays travel to us across vast distances of the universe, only to be absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere. Gamma-rays are the most energetic form of light and are produced by the hottest regions of the universe. They are also produced by such violent events as supernova explosions or the destruction of atoms, and by less dramatic events, such as the decay of radioactive material in space.", "Hints, Guides and Discussions of the Wiki content related to Gamma Transformation should be placed in the Discussion Topic. If the topic isn't already created (i.e. the link brings you to an empty search) then you must create the topic, using the topic naming convention explained here. Transforms into Gamma (gained from Where Owls Dare). This transformation only works in the Crystal Caves and Ghost Avalon and is automatically placed on you if you enter Ghost Avalon. Also, if you switch realms, you will lose the effects of this transformation.", "Gamma correction, gamma nonlinearity, gamma encoding, or often simply gamma, is the name of a nonlinear operation used to code and decode luminance or tristimulus values in video or still image systems. Gamma correction is, in the simplest cases, defined by the following power-law expression: Output to CRT-based television receivers and monitors does not usually require further gamma correction, since the standard video signals that are transmitted or stored in image files incorporate gamma compression that provides a pleasant image after the gamma expansion of the CRT (it is not the exact inverse)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction", "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Radiography/Physics/gamma.htm", "http://www.math.uah.edu/stat/special/Gamma.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction", "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/GammaDistribution.html", "http://science.hq.nasa.gov/kids/imagers/ems/gamma.html", "http://www.wizard101central.com/wiki/Item:Gamma_Transformation", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction" ] }
what does a gamma transformation do
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description
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[ "There are several types of hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E, and possibly G. Types A, B, and C are the most common. 3 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 4 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis.", "There aretypes of hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E, and possibly G." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Learn what the 5 types of hepatitis are. Shilpa explains the transmission, prevention and treatment of the different types of hepatitis, including Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E. New video every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Hepatitis A symptoms take about 2-3 weeks to show up and almost never fatal. Hepatitis B symptoms take an average of 2.5 months to show up.", "There are two types of hepatitis B, acute (short-lived) and chronic (long-lived). Acute hepatitis B symptoms can last from a few days up to six months. Most symptoms of acute hepatitis are mild. It's possible to have acute or chronic hepatitis without feeling ill or having any symptoms. Chronic hepatitis B is more severe than its acute form. Chronic inflammation of the liver can lead to scarring of liver tissue, liver failure, and liver cancer.", "The most common hepatitis viruses are types A, B, and C. Reference to the hepatitis viruses often occurs in an abbreviated form (for example, HAV, HBV, HCV represent hepatitis viruses A, B, and C, respectively.) The focus of this article is on these viruses that cause the majority of human viral hepatitis. 1 Viruses that primarily attack the liver are called hepatitis viruses. 2 There are several types of hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E, and possibly G. Types A, B, and C are the most common. 3 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 4 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic", "There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. These 5 types are of greatest concern because of the burden of illness and death they cause and the potential for outbreaks and epidemic spread.", "There are three major types of hepatitis, and all of them affect your liver. Some of the symptoms are similar, but they have different treatments. Hepatitis A. This type won't lead to long-term infection and usually doesn't cause any complications. Your liver heals in about 2 months. You can prevent it with a vaccine. You won't catch it if you get a vaccine. Hepatitis C. Many people with this type don't have any symptoms. About 80% of those with the disease get a long-term infection. It can sometimes lead to cirrhosis, a scarring of the liver.", "Viral hepatitis symptoms are similar no matter which type of hepatitis you have. If symptoms occur, you might experience any or all of the following: jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes), fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, dark urine, joint pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Note: For all types of viral hepatitis, symptoms are less common in children than in adults, and for people of any age with HCV infection, they are less likely to experience symptoms. Incubation period: 15 to 50 days, aver-age 28 daysThere is no chronic infection.", "1 Viruses that primarily attack the liver are called hepatitis viruses. 2 There are several types of hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E, and possibly G. Types A, B, and C are the most common. 3 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis.4 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis.", "Hepatitis C. You get this type if you have contact with contaminated blood or needles used to inject illegal drugs or draw tattoos. Sometimes you don't get any symptoms, or just mild ones. But in some cases hepatitis C leads to cirrhosis, a risky scarring of your liver. The type of virus that's causing your hepatitis affects how severe your disease is and how long it lasts. Hepatitis A. You usually get it when you eat or drink something that's got the virus in it.", "1 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis. 2 Symptoms of acute viral hepatitis include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light-colored stools, fever, and jaundice; however, acute viral hepatitis may occur with minimal symptoms that go unrecognized. 1 Viruses that primarily attack the liver are called hepatitis viruses. 2 There are several types of hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E, and possibly G. Types A, B, and C are the most common. 3 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 4 ", "1 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 2 Viral hepatitis types B and C can cause chronic hepatitis. 3 Symptoms of acute viral hepatitis include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light-colored stools, fever, and jaundice; however, acute viral hepatitis may occur with minimal symptoms that go unrecognized. Viruses that primarily attack the liver are called hepatitis viruses. 2 There are several types of hepatitis viruses including types A, B, C, D, E, and possibly G. Types A, B, and C are the most common. 3 All hepatitis viruses can cause acute hepatitis. 4" ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdsdz8IhMDQ", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/hepatitis/different-types-of-hepatitis-b", "http://www.medicinenet.com/viral_hepatitis/article.htm", "http://www.who.int/features/qa/76/en/", "http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/digestive-diseases-hepatitis", "http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4075.pdf", "http://www.medicinenet.com/viral_hepatitis/article.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/understanding-hepatitis-basics", "http://www.medicinenet.com/viral_hepatitis/article.htm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/viral_hepatitis/article.htm" ] }
what are the different types of hepatitis
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[ "It is a device used by health practitioners to assist in finding energetic stresses occurring in humans and animals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Simply put, Quantum Biofeedback assists health practitioners to find energetic imbalances. It is applied through the use of a device called the SCIO or INDIGO (latest upgrade); an incredibly accurate system based on the science of Quantum Physics. Quantum Biofeedback is totally non-invasive. The SCIO or INDIGO requires only 5 comfortable straps that wrap around your wrists, ankles and forehead. A quick three-minute test is performed energetically and the results are fed into the computer software.", "Quantum Biofeedback helps clients learn how to reduce these electrical frequencies and thus reduce their levels of stress and pain. This is done through a process of relaxing deep within and letting go of the attachments to these thoughts and feelings that are at the root of their stress and pain. HOME. Quantum Biofeedback is an FDA registered bio-energetic device that measures your reactions to various stresses in your mind/body and feeds back to you what you need for balance and well being.", "The function of Quantum Biofeedback is similar to that of a virus-scan on a computer. It finds the energetic imbalances of stressors such as viruses, nutritional imbalances, allergies, abnormalities, and food sensitivities by calculating the biological reactivity and resonance in your body. Quantum Biofeedback is totally non-invasive. The SCIO or INDIGO requires only 5 comfortable straps that wrap around your wrists, ankles and forehead. A quick three-minute test is performed energetically and the results are fed into the computer software.", "By restoring electromagnetic harmony, quantum biofeedback allows your body to do what it does best: heal itself. Too many people are walking around at suboptimal health because they do not understand that their energy is out of alignment. If you or someone you know is suffering from impaired brain function, low cognition, low-functioning memory, depression, anxiety or attention deficit hyperactive disorder, quantum biofeedback may be the safe, non-invasive, non-medication therapy you are looking for.", "From RationalWiki. Quantum biofeedback is a repackaging of biofeedback (a phenomenon that actually works) to encompass such respected New Age medical concepts as chakras, acupuncture meridians, energy-fields and the EM smog from modern living. But it is quantum. The idea of quantum biofeedback was invented by William Nelson, who fled from the US after lawsuits related to his false claims of healing the sick with his fake device. It appears he is now operating from Budapest marketing machines that do not cure diseases as claimed and can even be dangerous.", "Quantum Biofeedback Therapy and How it Works. Quantum Biofeedback stimulates the body’s immune and energy systems in order to promote energy flow, while releasing stress previously caused by imbalanced frequencies. Quantum Biofeedback scans the client’s body looking for everything from viruses, deficiencies, weaknesses, allergies, abnormalities and food sensitivities. It reports on the biological reactivity and resonance in your body and indicates needs, dysfunctions and vulnerabilities.", "Simply put. Quantum Biofeedback is a device used by health practitioners to assist in finding energetic stresses occurring in humans and animals. The function of Quantum Biofeedback is similar to that of a virus scan on a computer. It finds the energetic imbalances of the stressors such as viruses, nutritional imbalances, allergies, and food sensitivities by calculating the biological reactivity and resonance in the body", "Quantum biofeedback is a completely safe, non-drug treatment that, when paired with proper nutritional support, behavioral therapy and lifestyle changes, can help people who are suffering from the long-term effects of elevated stress. If you or someone you know is suffering from impaired brain function, low cognition, low-functioning memory, depression, anxiety or attention deficit hyperactive disorder, quantum biofeedback may be the safe, non-invasive, non-medication therapy you are looking for." ], "url": [ "http://www.drfbadenhorst.com/scio.php", "http://kareneddings-biofeedback.com/", "http://www.drfbadenhorst.com/scio.php", "http://braincoretherapy.com/quantum-biofeedback/", "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Quantum_biofeedback", "http://www.sacredspaceaz.com/biofeedback.html", "http://judyharms.com/about-scio.htm", "http://braincoretherapy.com/quantum-biofeedback/" ] }
what is quantum biofeedback
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description
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[ "It is any software package that automatically renders advertisements in order to generate revenue for its author.", "Adware, or advertising-supported software, is any software package that automatically renders advertisements in order to generate revenue for its author." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Adware is free software that is supported by advertisements. Common adware programs are toolbars that sit on your desktop or work in conjunction with your Web browser. They include features like advanced searching of the Web or your hard drive and better organization of your bookmarks and shortcuts. Adware can also be more advanced programs such as games or utilities. Most adware is safe to use, but some can serve as spyware, gathering information about you from your hard drive, the Web sites you visit, or your keystrokes. Spyware programs can then send the information over the Internet to another computer. So be careful what adware you install on your computer.", "The term adware is frequently used to describe a form of malware (malicious software), usually that which presents unwanted advertisements to the user of a computer. The advertisements produced by adware are sometimes in the form of a pop-up, sometimes an unclosable window. In legitimate software, the advertising functions are integrated into or bundled with the program. Adware is usually seen by the developer as a way to recover development costs, and in some cases, it may allow the software to be provided to the user free of charge or at a reduced price.", "Adware, or advertising-supported software, is any software package that automatically renders advertisements in order to generate revenue for its author. The advertisements may be in the user interface of the software or on a screen presented to the user during the installation process. In legitimate software, the advertising functions are integrated into or bundled with the program. Adware is usually seen by the developer as a way to recover development costs, and in some cases, it may allow the software to be provided to the user free of charge or at a reduced price.", "adware (Noun). A software application that includes advertisements, which are displayed while the software is running. Developers use adware as a source of income and to keep the costs of the software down (usually making it free). Some adware programs can include spyware. Adware, or advertising-supported software, is any software package which automatically renders advertisements in order to generate revenue for its author. The advertisements may be in the user interface of the software or on a screen presented to the user during the installation process.", "Definition. A type of software that comes bundled in with other software, which displays advertisements on a user's computer that relate to the type of internet searches and webpages that the individual has viewed.", "(n.) (1) Adware is the common name used to describe software that is given to the user with advertisements embedded in the application. Adware is considered a legitimate alternative offered to consumers who do not wish to pay for software. (2) Another use of the phrase adware is to describe a form of spyware that collects information about the user in order to display advertisements in the Web browser. Unfortunately, some applications that contain adware track your Internet surfing habits in order to serve ads related to you.", "Adware. Adware is free software that is supported by advertisements. Common adware programs are toolbars that sit on your desktop or work in conjunction with your Web browser. They include features like advanced searching of the Web or your hard drive and better organization of your bookmarks and shortcuts. ", "Also called a barnacle, in most cases, the PUP is spyware, adware or some other unwanted software. However, what makes spyware or adware a PUP rather than pure malware is the fact that the end user license agreement (EULA) does inform the user that this additional program is being installed. ", "Adware is a type of software that is downloaded to your computer to show you advertisements. These advertisements may take many forms, from relatively noninvasive banners within a program, to very invasive pop-up windows that come up regardless of that you are doing in the foreground. Adware often piggybacks on other program downloads that you do want. For example, a lot of free software (freeware) programs have adware associated with them. When you download freeware you want, such as a peer-to-peer file-sharing program like Kazaa, you are also downloading adware that is packaged with it." ], "url": [ "http://techterms.com/definition/adware", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adware", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adware", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/adware", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/adware.html", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/adware.html", "http://pc.net/glossary/definition/adware", "http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/55704/pup", "http://www.spamlaws.com/what-is-adware.html" ] }
what is meant by adware
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[ "Is the product with the highest return on investment versus risk." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A minimum viable product has just those core features that allow the product to be deployed, and no more. The Business Model Canvas is used to map out the major components and activities for a company starting out. The Minimum Viable Product can be designed by using selected components of the Business Model Canvas :", "A product may have many great features but building features doesn't help a product in search of a problem. The first version of a product is often referred to as a Minimum Viable Product, or in other words, a product that has just the core features that make the product work. The term Minimum Viable Product was popularized when it was referenced as part of the Lean Startup methodology. A Minimum Viable Product has just those core features that allow the product to be deployed, and no more. It is a strategy targeted at avoiding building products that customers do not want, that seeks to maximize the information learned about the customer per dollar spent. - Wikipedia.", "Below you'll find the video of my remarks as well as the full slides embedded below. But I wanted to say a few words first. First, a definition: the minimum viable product is that version of a new product which allows a team to collect the maximum amount of validated learning about customers with the least effort. Some caveats right off the bat. MVP, despite the name, is not about creating minimal products. ", "Summary. The minimum viable product (MVP) is a powerful concept that allows you to test your ideas. It is not to be confused with the minimal marketable product (MMP), the product with the smallest feature set that still addresses the user needs and creates the right user experience.", "Eric Ries and I recently sat down to talk about minimum viable products: the product with just the necessary features to get money and feedback from early adopters. The minimum viable product (MVP) is often an ad on Google. Or a PowerPoint slide. Or a dialog box. Eric: When you already have customers you need to have some way to experiment with making them an offer. In a lot of cases the minimum viable product really is just that offer. You can crisply articulate to customers what they’re going to get and how much they’re going to pay for it.", "In product development, the minimum viable product (MVP) is the product with the highest return on investment versus risk. The term was coined and defined by Frank Robinson, and popularized by Steve Blank, and Eric Ries. The Business Model Canvas is used to map out the major components and activities for a company starting out. The Minimum Viable Product can be designed by using selected components of the Business Model Canvas :", "So, the minimum viable product is that product which has just those features (and no more) that allows you to ship a product that resonates with early adopters; some of whom will pay you money or give you feedback. The idea of minimum viable product is useful because you can basically say: our vision is to build a product that solves this core problem for customers and we think that for the people who are early adopters for this kind of solution, they will be the most forgiving.", "The minimum viable product is that version of a new product which allows a team to collect the maximum amount of validated learning about customers with the least effort. . The definition's use of the words maximum and minimum means it is decidedly not formulaic. The Business Model Canvas is used to map out the major components and activities for a company starting out. The Minimum Viable Product can be designed by using selected components of the Business Model Canvas :", "A minimum viable product is therefore not a product. It is a minimum viable go to market step. You don’t want to waste your time and money building a product no one will want to use or pay for. So, first get out of the building and talk to your customers. But there’s a world of difference between talk and action. What your customers say, and what they eventually do." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_viable_product", "https://crew.co/how-to-build-an-online-business/what-is-a-minimum-viable-product/", "http://www.startuplessonslearned.com/2009/08/minimum-viable-product-guide.html", "http://www.romanpichler.com/blog/minimum-viable-product-and-minimal-marketable-product/", "http://venturehacks.com/articles/minimum-viable-product", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_viable_product", "http://www.startuplessonslearned.com/2009/03/minimum-viable-product.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_viable_product", "http://scalemybusiness.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-minimum-viable-products/" ] }
what is a minimally viable product
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[ "Over half of every 24 hours" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The amount of time spent napping varies from dog to dog and depends on the dog's age and personality. Counting little naps and longer snoozes, most puppies sleep from 18 to 20 hours a day. As your puppy ages, he will sleep less. Adult dogs sleep about fourteen hours a day. The various breeds of dogs also seem to have different sleep requirements.", "Hi! I'm completely new here. I was just googling how much sleep a four month old lab puppy should sleep in a 24 hour period and I found you guys! We have Luna, who is 4 months old, and she is just darling. She is so calm and patient, but everyone has been commenting on how much she sleeps. ", "Dogs naturally sleep for far longer periods of time each day, than people do. Many adult Labradors will sleep for well over half of every 24 hours, and puppies under four months old may sleep as much as 20 hours a day. Dogs on the other hand though less dependent on their eyes, have better night vision than we do. So their ancestors could hunt both by day and by night, if necessary. Sleeping all night had no advantage to your dog, and dogs have not evolved a natural tendency to sleep for a single long stretch of time like we do.", "How dogs have adapted to life with humans. Dogs are very adaptable creatures. Although your dog’s ancestors may have hunted at night, modern dogs have learned to live by our clocks. And living with humans means that most dogs do learn to sleep the night away in a single long stretch, just as we do. Dogs on the other hand though less dependent on their eyes, have better night vision than we do. So their ancestors could hunt both by day and by night, if necessary. Sleeping all night had no advantage to your dog, and dogs have not evolved a natural tendency to sleep for a single long stretch of time like we do.", "Labrador Retriever won't sleep through the night. Subject:My Labrador Retriever won't sleep through the night. From: Suzanne (USA). Labrador Retriever Name: Graham. Reader's E-mail-Suzanne Writes: Graham is now 9 months old. From ground up he is about 29 inches. ", "There's no doubt about it: dogs sure know how to sleep. The amount of time spent napping varies from dog to dog and depends on the dog's age and personality. Counting little naps and longer snoozes, most dogs sleep about fourteen hours a day. Dogs sleep more than us, but they wake more frequently than we do. How much and when they sleep depends on the level of activity in their environment. A dog living as a pet in the home is likely to sleep more than a dog that works for a living, like a search and rescue dog or a dog working on a farm.", "minimum of 8 hours of sleep for adults, but for kids they should be sleeping 9 to 12 hours. *Scientists have now stated that every person is different in the amount of sleep … their body requires. New Born to 3 years old should get 12-18 hours of sleep 3 Year to 5 year olds should get 11-13 hours of sleep 5 year to 12 year old shou … ld get 10 -12 hours of sleep 12- 18 year olds should get 8.5 -10 hours of sleep 18 and up should get 7.5 - 9 hours of sleep. 1 person found this useful.", "New Born to 3 years old should get 12-18 hours of sleep 3 Year to 5 year olds should get 11-13 hours of sleep 5 year to 12 year old should get 10 -12 hours of sleep 12- 18 year olds should get 8.5 -10 hours of sleep 18 and up should get 7.5 - 9 hours of sleep. 3 people found this useful. New Born to 3 years old should get 12-18 hours of sleep 3 Year to 5 year olds should get 11-13 hours of sleep 5 year to 12 year old shou … ld get 10 -12 hours of sleep 12- 18 year olds should get 8.5 -10 hours of sleep 18 and up should get 7.5 - 9 hours of sleep. 1 person", "The amount of sleep needed for each person is different. Children under 18 usually need more sleep, up to 10 hours a night. Adults should get between 7-8 hours per night b … e fully rested for optimum health. New Born to 3 years old should get 12-18 hours of sleep 3 Year to 5 year olds should get 11-13 hours of sleep 5 year to 12 year old shou … ld get 10 -12 hours of sleep 12- 18 year olds should get 8.5 -10 hours of sleep 18 and up should get 7.5 - 9 hours of sleep. 1 person found this useful." ], "url": [ "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/dr-debras-faqs-and-posts/ask-dr-debra-common-questions/how-long-does-a-normal-puppy-sleep", "http://www.blacklabrador.com/index.php?showtopic=2434", "http://www.thelabradorsite.com/why-does-my-labrador-sleep-all-day/", "http://www.thelabradorsite.com/why-does-my-labrador-sleep-all-day/", "http://allaboutlabradors.blogspot.com/2009/03/labrador-retriever-wont-sleep-through.html", "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/behavior-training/normal-behavior/sleep-behavior-of-dogs", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_should_a_labrador_sleep", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_should_a_labrador_sleep", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_should_a_labrador_sleep" ] }
how long do labradors sleep
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