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[ "Oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The respiratory system does this through ventilation, gas exchange between alveoli and capillaries, transportation of oxygen from the lungs to the cells; gas exchange between cells and capillaries and delivery of carbon dioxide from the cells to the lungs. The lower respiratory system conduct air to the air filled pockets (called alveoli) where gas exchange occurs between air and blood i.e. oxygen of the inhaled air from alveoli diffuses into the capillaries and carbon dioxide diffuses from the capillaries to the alveoli.", "Gas Exchange Between Alveolar Spaces and Capillaries. The function of the respiratory system is to exchange two gases: oxygen and carbon dioxide. The exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them. As shown below, inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli. Similarly, carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli and is then exhaled. Oxygenated blood travels from the lungs through the pulmonary veins and into the left side of the heart, which pumps the blood to the rest of the body (see Function of the Heart).", "In humans and other mammals, the anatomical features of the respiratory system include trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm. Molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide are passively exchanged, by diffusion, between the gaseous external environment and the blood. This exchange process occurs in the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs. In fish and many invertebrates, respiration takes place through the gills. The major function of the respiratory system is gas exchange between the external environment and an organism's circulatory system. In humans and other mammals, this exchange facilitates oxygenation of the blood with a concomitant removal of carbon dioxide and other gaseous metabolic wastes from the circulation.", "Gas exchange. Within the alveoli [alveoli: Tiny air sacs in the lungs, where gas is exchanged during breathing.] , an exchange of gases takes place between the gases inside the alveoli and the blood. Blood arriving in the alveoli has a higher carbon dioxide concentration which is produced during respiration [respiration: Chemical change that takes place inside living cells, which uses glucose and oxygen to produce the energy organisms need to live.", "Oxygen-carbon dioxide-The process by which oxygen passes from the air in the LUNGS to the HEMOGLOBIN in the BLOOD, and carbon dioxide from the hemoglobin passes into the air in the lungs. Oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange is fundamental to life and is the primary function of the lungs. Oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange takes place between the alveoli, the tiny bubblelike sacs deep within the lungs, and the capillaries, the tiniest blood vessels of the cardiovascular system. Oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules (as well as the molecules of other gases such as nitrogen and highly toxic carbon monoxide) can easily pass through the walls of the alveoli and the capillaries, moving in the direction of least resistance. Oxygen molecules move from the alveoli into the capillaries with inhalation.", "This is the blood that the heart pumps into the lungs. The carbon dioxide in the blood is exchanged for oxygen in the alveoli. These tiny air sacs in the lungs are only one cell thick and they are surrounded by capillaries that are also only one cell thick. ", "To support the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, about 5 to 8 liters (about 1.3 to 2.1 gallons) of air per minute are brought in and out of the lungs, and about three tenths of a liter of oxygen is transferred from the alveoli to the blood each minute, even when the person is at rest. Similarly, carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli and is then exhaled. Oxygenated blood travels from the lungs through the pulmonary veins and into the left side of the heart, which pumps the blood to the rest of the body (see Function of the Heart).", "The respiratory system is involved in the intake and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and the environment. In air-breathing vertebrates like human beings, respiration takes place in the respiratory organs called lungs. The major function of the respiratory system is gas exchange between the external environment and an organism's circulatory system. In humans and other mammals, this exchange facilitates oxygenation of the blood with a concomitant removal of carbon dioxide and other gaseous metabolic wastes from the circulation." ], "url": [ "http://websupport1.citytech.cuny.edu/Faculty/ibarjis/Teaching/Energy%20Metabolism/Lecture_5/Lecture_5_Respiratory_System.pdf", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/biology-of-the-lungs-and-airways/exchanging-oxygen-and-carbon-dioxide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/triple_aqa/movement_of_molecules/gaseous_exchange_lungs/revision/3/", "http://beltina.org/health-dictionary/oxygen-carbon-dioxide-exchange.html", "http://lsa.colorado.edu/essence/texts/lungs.html", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorders/biology-of-the-lungs-and-airways/exchanging-oxygen-and-carbon-dioxide", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system" ] }
name the structure in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange with the blood?
25,600
description
[]
[ "Visual cortex in the occipital lobe at the back of the brain.", "It is a continuation of the optic nerve that relays information from the optic chiasm to the ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) , pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is there that the electrical impulses are interpreted into sight. Damage to the optic nerve interrupts this flow of visual information. In glaucoma, researchers believe that the ganglion cells of the retina, as well as the support cells within the optic nerve, can die for various reasons.", "From there, the nerve fibers become the optic tract, passing through the thalamus and turning into the optic radiation until they reach the visual cortex in the occipital lobe at the back of the brain. This is where the visual center of the brain is located. blind spot. The beginning of the optic nerve in the retina is called the optic nerve head or optic disc. Since there are no photoreceptors (cones and rods) in the optic nerve head, this area of the retina cannot respond to light stimulation. As a result, it is known as the blind spot, and everybody has one in each eye", "Its diameter increases from about 1.6 mm within the eye to 3.5 mm in the orbit to 4.5 mm within the cranial space. The optic nerve component lengths are 1 mm in the globe, 24 mm in the orbit, 9 mm in the optic canal, and 16 mm in the cranial space before joining the optic chiasm. There, partial decussation occurs, and about 53% of the fibers cross to form the optic tracts. As a consequence, the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes, rather than Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system, and are encased within the meninges. Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain-Barre barré syndrome do not affect the optic. nerve", "Optic tract. The optic tract is an extension of the optic nerve located in the brain. It begins at the area where information from the left eye and right eye cross (or “decussate”) to create a complete visual picture. The optic tract is actually comprised of two separate tracts: the left optic tract and the right optic tract. The left optic tract transfers information from temporal retinal fibers from the left eye and nasal retinal fiber from the right eye. The right optic tract transfers information from the temporal retinal fibers from the right eye and nasal retinal fibers from the left eye. Damage to the optic tract can lead to homonymous hemianopsia, a condition that causes a partial loss of sight involving either the right or left visual field", "1 Damage to the optic tract, which is behind (posterior) to the chiasm, causes loss of the entire visual field from the side opposite the damage (so if the left optic track is cut, there is a loss of vision from the entire right visual field). As a consequence, the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes, rather than Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system, and are encased within the meninges. Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain-Barre barré syndrome do not affect the optic. nerve", "The optic tract (from the Latin tractus opticus) is a part of the visual system in the brain. It is a continuation of the optic nerve that relays information from the optic chiasm to the ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) , pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus. Each of these tracts is derived from a combination of temporal and nasal retinal fibers from each eye that corresponds to one half of the visual field. In more specific terms, the optic tract contains fibers from the ipsilateral temporal hemiretina and contralateral nasal hemiretina.", "The optic nerve, cranial nerve II, transmits visual information to occipital cortex. The nerve is easily found by locating a large X-shaped structure just caudal to the olfactory bulbs. The fibers anterior to the intersection of the X, are optic nerve fibers. " ], "url": [ "http://www.glaucoma.org/research/optic-nerve-regeneration-1.php", "http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/optcnrve.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/optic-tract", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_tract", "http://www.csun.edu/%7Evcpsy00i/dissfa01/optic.html" ] }
where does the optic tract end
25,601
location
[]
[ "Poland." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Save Name. Last name origins & meanings: 1 Polish and Jewish (from Poland): from Polish sikora ‘titmouse’, ‘coalmouse’, hence a nickname for a small, dark person, or, in the case of the Jewish name, an ornamental name. 2 Jewish (from Poland): habitational name from any of the villages called Sikory.", "Mini Bio (1). Joseph Sikora was born and raised in the city of Chicago on the far northwest side. He studied acting at the Piven Theatre Workshop in Evanton, Illinois and also at Columbia College, Chicago where he received his B.A. degree in Theater.", "Polish and Jewish (from Poland): from Polish sikora ‘titmouse’, ‘coalmouse’, hence a nickname for a small, dark person, or, in the case of the Jewish name, an ornamental name. Compare Czech and Slovak Sýkora (see Sykora).Jewish (from Poland): habitational name from any of the villages called Sikory.", "Recorded in several forms including Sikora, Sikorski and Sikorsky (Polish, Russian and Askenasic) and Sykora (Czech) this is a famous medieval surname. It derives from the word sikora meaning a titmouse, and hence was usually a nickname of endearment for a small, dark, person.", "Joe Sikora was born and raised in the city of Chicago on the far northwest side. He studied acting at the Piven Theatre Workshop in Evanton, Illinois and also at Columbia College, Chicago where he received his B.A. degree in Theater.", "1 Polish and Jewish (from Poland): from Polish sikora ‘titmouse’, ‘coalmouse’, hence a nickname for a small, dark person, or, in the case of the Jewish name, an ornamental name. 2 Compare Czech and Slovak Sýkora (see Sykora)." ], "url": [ "http://genealogy.familyeducation.com/surname-origin/sikora", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0797746/bio", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=sikora", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Sikora", "http://www.simple-movie.com/actor/joseph-sikora_62744", "http://genealogy.familyeducation.com/surname-origin/sikora" ] }
what is the nationality of the name sikora
25,602
description
[]
[ "Black, lemur Indri, Ring-tailed, mongoose, fossas, civets, fanaloucs and tenrecs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tropical rainforests produce 40% of Earth's oxygen. A tropical rain forest has more kinds of trees than any other area in the world. Scientists have counted about 100 to 300 species in one 2 1/2-acre (1-hectare) area in South America. Seventy percent of the plants in the rainforest are trees. About 1/4 of all the medicines we use come from rainforest plants.", "MORE Black lemur The black lemur lives in the tropical forests of northern Madagascar. Black lemurs are notable for the differences between the sexes. Males are black while females have reddish-brown fur with a black and white face. Black lemurs feed on fruit, flowers, and young leaves. The indri is the largest living lemur. Black and white in color, the indri is famous for its eerie wail that sounds a bit like the song of a humpback whale. The indri feeds on fruit and leaves in the canopy of the rainforests of east", "Rainforests country profiles. Madagascar, due to its isolation from the rest of the world, has tremendous biodiversity and high rates of endemic species: of more than 200,000 known species found on Madagascar, more than 80 percent exist nowhere else.", "Madagascar's rain forests, which lie on the east coast of the island, receive more than 100 inches of rain annually,. Five distinct layers make up a tropical rain forest, including an overstory, canopy, understory, shrub layer and forest floor. The rain forests of Madagascar provide a home for unusual creatures such as mongoose, fossas, civets, fanaloucs and tenrecs. Like other islands, Madagascar supports no large mammals, meaning that bats and rodents make up a large part of its mammal species.", "The tropical forests have the greatest diversity of birds with some of the rarest birds in the world like the Madagascar serpent eagle. 84 species of mammals, 50 species of reptiles, 42 species of birds, 29 species of amphibians, and 82 percent of all plants are endemic (4). Tropical Rainforests. The tropical rainforests of Madagascar stretch along the eastern coast of the island. They are also referred to as the lowland forests because they are located at low elevations from sea level up to 800 meters.", "ANIMALS: Tropical rainforests are home to half the plant and animal species on Earth. Scientists believe that there is such a great diversity of animals in tropical rainforests because they are one of the oldest ecosystems on earth. LOCATION: There are two types of rainforest biomes: temperate and tropical rainforests. Temperate rainforests are found along coasts in temperate regions. The largest temperate rainforests are on the Pacific coast in North America, stretching from Alaska to Oregon.", "Ringtails live in the dry forests of southern and western Madagascar where they feed on fruit, flowers, leaves, and bark. Ring-tailed lemurs are the most terrestrial of living lemur species and are found in female-dominated groups consisting of three to 20 animals. The indri is the largest living lemur. Black and white in color, the indri is famous for its eerie wail that sounds a bit like the song of a humpback whale. The indri feeds on fruit and leaves in the canopy of the rainforests of eastern Madagascar.", "Every year new species of mammals, birds, frogs, and reptiles are found in rainforests. 1 Rainforests have 170,000 of the world’s 250,000 known plant species. 2 the United States has 81 species of frogs, while Madagascar, which is smaller than Texas, may have 500 species. Here are some examples of the richness of rainforests: Rainforests have 170,000 of the world’s 250,000 known plant species.", "Trees in temperate rainforests can live much longer than humans, some live for up to 1000 years! Tropical rainforests have a bigger variety of trees, hundreds of species in fact! These trees are mostly broadleaf trees and have a shorter lifespan. They usually live for 50 - 100 years. LOCATION: There are two types of rainforest biomes: temperate and tropical rainforests. Temperate rainforests are found along coasts in temperate regions. The largest temperate rainforests are on the Pacific coast in North America, stretching from Alaska to Oregon.", "The tropical rainforests of Madagascar may be one of the most diverse forests in the world but these forests are also among the most threatened habitats in the world. Since humans arrived 2,000 years ago much of the original forest cover has disappeared and is continuing to disappear at a rapid rate (4,5). Tropical Rainforests. The tropical rainforests of Madagascar stretch along the eastern coast of the island. They are also referred to as the lowland forests because they are located at low elevations from sea level up to 800 meters." ], "url": [ "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/rainforest.htm", "http://www.wildmadagascar.org/wildlife/animals.html", "http://rainforests.mongabay.com/20madagascar.htm", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/rainforest-madagascar-43243.html", "http://troprainmadagascarbjm.blogspot.com/", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/rainforest.html", "http://www.wildmadagascar.org/wildlife/animals.html", "http://kids.mongabay.com/elementary/201.html", "http://kids.nceas.ucsb.edu/biomes/rainforest.html", "http://troprainmadagascarbjm.blogspot.com/" ] }
what types of animals are in the madagascar tropical rainforest
25,603
entity
[]
[ "Franklin Roosevelt towards Latin America." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Good Neighbor policy was the foreign policy of the administration of United States President Franklin Roosevelt towards Latin America. Although the policy was implemented by the Roosevelt administration, 19th-century politician Henry Clay paved the way for it and coined the term Good Neighbor.", "Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the good neighbor policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for mutual action against aggressors.", "The shift in twentieth-century U.S. policy towards Latin America began with the Good Neighbor Policy. From the late nineteenth century to the 1920s, the United States had a rocky relationship with Latin America.", "The reason that FDR s Good Neighbor Policy was first applied in U.S. relations with Latin America and the Caribbean stemmed from the root concept of good neighbors. In 1936 Roosevelt explained: Peace, like charity, begins at home.", "In addition, Roosevelt had thus far followed a Good Neighbor policy with the countries of Latin America. Whereas Teddy Roosevelt had created an interventionist state with his corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, FDR formally accepted nonintervention in 1933.", "The Cold War Museum-Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the good neighbor policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for mutual action against aggressors. He also sought, through neutrality legislation ...", "U.S. exports to Latin America increased, and U.S. investment in the region rose. Militarily, the Good Neighbor Policy eventually brought all of Latin America over to the side of the Allies during World War II. Mexico became a staunch U.S. ally, and it was the only Latin American nation to send troops into combat.", "The Good Neighbor Policy and the Pan-American war propaganda were further abandoned when the United States ignored free trade overtures and viewed Latin America merely as a supplier of raw materials and tropical foodstuffs." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Neighbor_policy", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklindroosevelt", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/good-neighbor-policy-definition-summary.html", "http://www.peace.ca/goodneighborpolicy.htm", "http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/fdr/section11.rhtml", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1646.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/good-neighbor-policy-definition-summary.html", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1646.html" ] }
who was the good neighbor policy directed to quizlet
25,604
person
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[ "The spirit of a dead person especially one that is believed to appear to the living in bodily form or to haunt specific locations." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ghost. n. 1. The spirit of a dead person, especially one that is believed to appear to the living in bodily form or to haunt specific locations. 2. A person's spirit or soul: was sick for months and finally gave up the ghost. 3. A returning or haunting memory or image. 4. a. A slight or faint trace: just a ghost of a smile. 1. the soul of a dead person, a disembodied spirit imagined as wandering, often in vague or evanescent form, among the living and sometimes haunting them; wraith. 2. a mere shadow or semblance; trace: She's a ghost of her former self. 3. a remote possibility: not a ghost of a chance.", "It is of status origins and was first used to describe a stranger or newcomer to a community. The derivation is from the pre 7th century Old Norse word gestr meaning a guest or visitor, but withe more specific translation of a stranger. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Benwoldus Guest. This was dated 1100 in the Old English Names Register, during the reign of King William 11nd of England, 1087 - 1100.", "• MALE: 1. BETSALEL (בְּצַלְאֵל): Hebrew name meaning in the shadow.. In the bible, this is the name of a son of Uri who was one of the architects of the tabernacle, and the name of an Israelite.2. BEZALEEL: Anglicized form of Hebrew Betsalel, meaning in the shadow.. In the bible, this is the name of a son of Uri who was one of the architects of the tabernacle, and the name of an Israelite. 3. ITZAL: Basque name meaning shadow.4.MOLIMO: Native American Miwok name meaning bear walking into shade..n the bible, this is the name of a son of Benjamin and a descendent of Saul.• FEMALE: 1. SENKA: Serbian name meaning shadow.2. TSILLAH (צִלָה): Hebrew name meaning shade, shadow.. In the bible, this is the name of Lamech's second wife.3.", "Soul English name of Latin origin. Actually the word anima, means anger, courage, essence, feeling, mind, passion, spirit It derives from PIE root ane -, meaning to breathe, the same root from which the words animal and animation were derived. Mahatma. European legend name of a fresh-water spirit believed to reside in sacred springs and rivers, meaning either wonder or sea-fog Melusine is depicted as being like a fish or serpent from the waist down.", "Ghost/spirit name generator. This name generator will give you 10 random names for ghosts, spirits, phantoms and other ethereal beings. ", "Yūrei (幽霊) are figures in Japanese folklore, analogous to Western legends of ghosts. The name consists of two kanji, 幽 (yū), meaning faint or dim and 霊 (rei), meaning soul or spirit..lternative names include 亡霊 (Bōrei) meaning ruined or departed spirit, 死霊 (Shiryō) meaning dead spirit, or the more encompassing 妖怪 (Yōkai) or お化け (Obake). Like their Chinese and Western counterparts, they are thought to be spirits kept from a peaceful afterlife.", "UNISEX: ARIEL: Anglicized form of Hebrew unisex Ari'el, meaning lion of god.. In the bible, this is a name applied to the city of Jerusalem, and the name of a chief of the returning exiles. In the Apocrypha, this is the name of an archangel who rules the waters. ALASTOR (αλάστωρ): Greek name meaning avenging spirit.. In mythology, this is the name of the daimon spirit of family blood feuds, the afflicter of vengeance upon children for the crimes of their fathers.", "First Known Use of GHOST. noun \\ˈgōst\\. : the spirit of a dead person thought of as living in an unseen world or as appearing to living people. noun \\ˈgōst\\. Full Definition of GHOST. 1. 2. : a disembodied soul; especially: the soul of a dead person believed to be an inhabitant of the unseen world or to appear to the living in bodily likeness.", "Ghost Names, Spirit Names Names that mean ghost, spirit or soul. Bright spirits, owl spirits, gentle spirits, evil spirits, guardian spirits, spirit warriors, spirit protection, etc. ALASTOR (αλάστωρ): Greek name meaning avenging spirit.. In mythology, this is the name of the daimon spirit of family blood feuds, the afflicter of vengeance upon children for the crimes of their fathers." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ghost", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Ghost", "http://www.behindthename.com/bb/fact/4115377", "http://www.names-meanings.net/names/ghost-spirit", "http://fantasynamegenerators.com/ghost-names.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C5%ABrei", "http://www.20000-names.com/ghost_names_spirit_names.htm", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ghost", "http://www.20000-names.com/ghost_names_spirit_names.htm" ] }
name meaning ghost
25,605
description
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[ "One of the factors used in determining the actual amount of your retirement benefit – the other factor being the date (or rather your age) when you elect to begin receiving retirement benefits." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Pia. A Pia is a loyal, devoted friend, who can make you smile just by walking into a room. Pia's are lovable, cuddly, funny and adorable, and always make you feel that you are the most important person in the whole world. They are smarter than the average bear, but like to play the dumb blonde, just for giggles.", "Wage-indexed amounts. PIA definition. The primary insurance amount (PIA) is the benefit (before rounding down to next lower whole dollar) a person would receive if he/she elects to begin receiving retirement benefits at his/her normal retirement age.", "IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) is basic requirement to retain airline s IATA membership. PIA is among the few developing country airlines which are compliant to IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) requirements and standards since 2005. The standards body for IOSA is based in Montreal, Canada.", "A Pia is a loyal, devoted friend, who can make you smile just by walking into a room. Pia's are lovable, cuddly, funny and adorable, and always make you feel that you are the most important person in the whole world.", "Primary Insurance Amount. The Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) is the projected amount of Social Security retirement benefits that you will receive upon reaching Full Retirement Age – FRA, in Social Security Administration parlance. (see this article for information about determining your FRA). The PIA is one of the factors used in determining the actual amount of your retirement benefit – the other factor being the date (or rather your age) when you elect to begin receiving retirement benefits." ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=pia", "http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/piaformula.html", "http://www.piac.com.pk/PIA_About/pia-about_HSEQP.asp", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=pia", "http://financialducksinarow.com/1949/social-securitys-pia-what-is-this/" ] }
what is pia
25,606
description
[]
[ "The study found that the cost of treatment jumped 106 percent, rising from $2,320 annually to $4,789 annually." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "- 2007 Cancer Facts & Figures. Even patients with insurance are thinking hard before agreeing to treatment because out-of-pocket co-payments for the drug could easily run $10,000 to $20,000 a year. One of the few cancer drugs with a higher monthly price than the level planned for Avastin is Erbitux.", "Press Releases. Based on growth and aging of the U.S. population, medical expenditures for cancer in the year 2020 are projected to reach at least $158 billion (in 2010 dollars) – an increase of 27 percent over 2010, according to a National Institutes of Health analysis.", "1 For example, women on a BreastCancer.org forum report chemotherapy costs of $7,000-$40,000 per treatment. 2 Depending on the individual case and the type and number of treatments needed, the total cost of breast cancer treatment, on average, can reach $100,000 -- or, in advanced cases, $300,000 or more.", "Cancer costs projected to reach at least $158 billion in 2020; Based on growth and aging of the U.S. population, medical expenditures for cancer in the year 2020 are projected to reach at least $158 billion (in 2010 dollars) – an increase of 27 percent over 2010, according to a National Institutes of Health analysis.", "One of the major costs of cancer is cancer treatment. But lack of health insurance and other barriers to health care prevent many Americans from getting optimal health care. 1 According to the US Census Bureau, about 48 million people (15.4%) in the US were uninsured in 2012.", "For all other types of cancers during the same time period, the average yearly cost for treatment increased by 25 percent, or five times slower than the cost of skin cancer. From 2002 to 2006 the treatment costs for skin cancer increased $3.6 billion, and from 2007 to 2011 the costs increased to $8.1 billion.", "1 Chemotherapy can cost about $10,000-$100,000 or more, depending on the drugs, the method of administration and the length or number of treatments. 2 For example, women on a BreastCancer.org forum report chemotherapy costs of $7,000-$40,000 per treatment.", "The most significant cost increase occurred in treatment for people with melanoma, the deadliest type of skin cancer. The study found that the cost of treatment jumped 106 percent, rising from $2,320 annually to $4,789 annually." ], "url": [ "http://drsircus.com/medicine/cancer/costs-of-cancer-treatments/", "http://www.cancer.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/costcancer2020", "http://health.costhelper.com/breast-cancer.html", "http://www.cancer.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/costcancer2020", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerbasics/economic-impact-of-cancer", "http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/data-mine/2014/11/10/skin-cancer-treatment-costs-on-the-rise", "http://health.costhelper.com/breast-cancer.html", "http://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/data-mine/2014/11/10/skin-cancer-treatment-costs-on-the-rise" ] }
what is the cost of melanoma yearly
25,607
numeric
[]
[ "Is a standard laboratory technique that allows amplification of specific segments of DNA based on complementarity." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "PCR is a standard laboratory technique that allows amplification of specific segments of DNA based on complementarity. ", "As the name implies, it is a chain reaction, a small fragment of the DNA section of interest needs to be identified which serves as the template for producing the primers that initiate the reaction. Programming PCRs. PCR is an iterative process, consisting of 3 elements; denaturation of the template by heat, annealing of the oligonucleotide primers to the single stranded target sequence(s), and extension of the annealed primers by a thermostable DNA polymerase.", "For most, if not all of these applications, alternative methods of DNA (or RNA) amplification, can be substituted. For example helicase-dependent amplification (HDA) and recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) are isothermal alternatives to PCR that can be used for the same purposes. 1 PCR can also be used as part of a sensitive test for tissue typing, vital to organ transplantation. 2 As of 2008, there is even a proposal to replace the traditional antibody-based tests for blood type with PCR-based tests. 3 Many forms of cancer involve alterations to oncogenes.", "Theory. Polymerase chain reaction, better known as PCR, is one of the technologies that not only made a tremendous impact on the scientific community, but also affected many aspects of our everyday lives. Programming PCRs. PCR is an iterative process, consisting of 3 elements; denaturation of the template by heat, annealing of the oligonucleotide primers to the single stranded target sequence(s), and extension of the annealed primers by a thermostable DNA polymerase.", "Working principle of PCR. As the name implies, it is a chain reaction, a small fragment of the DNA section of interest needs to be identified which serves as the template for producing the primers that initiate the reaction. One DNA molecule is used to produce two copies, then four, then eight and so forth. Programming PCRs. PCR is an iterative process, consisting of 3 elements; denaturation of the template by heat, annealing of the oligonucleotide primers to the single stranded target sequence(s), and extension of the annealed primers by a thermostable DNA polymerase.", "Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences. The method involves using short DNA sequences called primers to select the portion of the genome to be amplified. ", "What is Biomedical Research. Biomedical research is the broad area of science that looks for ways to prevent and treat diseases that cause illness and death in people and in animals. This general field of research includes many areas of both the life and physical sciences. Utilizing biotechnology techniques, biomedical researchers study biological processes and diseases with the ultimate goal of developing effective treatments and cures. Biomedical research is an evolutionary process requiring careful experimentation by many scientists, including biologists and chemists.", "A resource on PCR for forensic science. DNA profiling (DNA typing, genetic fingerprinting, DNA testing) is a technique used by forensic scientists to identify someone based on their DNA profile. PCR can be used as a tool in genetic fingerprinting. This technology can identify any one person from millions of others. ", "News. The invention of the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) radically changed biology. The technique was considered so important that the Nobel Prize was awarded to its inventor, Kary Mullis, in 1993. Thanks to this technique, very small samples of DNA (from as little as a single cell) can be analyzed. " ], "url": [ "http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/polymerase-chain-reaction-pcr", "http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=3&brch=186&sim=321&cnt=1", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_PCR", "http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=3&brch=186&sim=321&cnt=1", "http://vlab.amrita.edu/?sub=3&brch=186&sim=321&cnt=1", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=polymerasechainreactionpcr", "http://njabr.com/education/general-background-on-biomedical-research/what-is-biomedical-research/", "http://www.highveld.com/pcr/pcr-forensic-science.html", "http://www.edvotek.com/PCR" ] }
what is biomedical PCR
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Creme crème fraiche fraîche is used both hot and Cold in. French cuisine it is often used to finish hot; savory sauces with its fat content greaterthan, 30 % curdling is not. A problem it is also the basis of many desserts and. dessert sauces Creme crème (Fraiche fraîche : /english/ , [pronunciation ˌkrɛmˈfrɛʃ] , Kʁɛm Fʁɛːʃ quebec : [french pronunciation] , kʁɛm. fʁaɪ̯ʃ lit) fresh cream is a soured cream–containing30 45 % butterfat and pH a ph of.around. 4 5", "And now for some French cream terminology : Creme: must have a minimum fat content of 30% to be called creme or creme entiere. If the fat content is lower a product must use a descriptor such as legere légere or allegee allegée or not use the word creme. at all There are no rules about its use, so read labels carefully before buying. It can have a fat content as low as 5%. Usually creme fleurette is 30-35% and used for whipping, fleurette is 20% and used for pouring, creme fleurette legere is 5-15%. It often contains stabilising gels. Liquide: pasturised or UHT cream that has a fat content of at least 30%, and has not had a lactic culture or thickener added.", "Both my Larousse dictionary and the granddictionnaire suggest that creme crème fleurette has about11 %, fat which is less That'i d. thought I just went and had a look at my bottle of creme crème fleurette in the fridge and discovered that it is in fact a mixture. - of (creme'crème doesn t say what the percentage of, fat is although the bigger print boasts it has cinq fois moins de matieres matières'grasses). - que. - l. - huile. lait emulsifiants émulsifiants epaississants épaississants", "Creme crème fleurette will, whip single cream will. Not In england there is single (cream will not), whip whipping (cream will), whip double (cream will) whip rather higher fat content than whipping. Cream none of these are cultured in the way that creme crème, fraiche fraîche is and do not. normally contain stabilisers I just went and had a look at my bottle of creme crème fleurette in the fridge and discovered that it is in fact a mixture. - of (creme'crème doesn t say what the percentage of, fat is although the bigger print boasts it has cinq fois moins de matieres matières'grasses). - que. - l. - huile. lait emulsifiants émulsifiants epaississants épaississants", "In French-speaking countries, creme crème fraiche fraîche may refer to either the thick, fermented product creme crème fraiche, fraîche epaisse épaisse or, fermentee fermentée or to liquid. cream creme crème fraiche fraîche liquide or fleurette Creme crème (Fraiche fraîche : /english/ , [pronunciation ˌkrɛmˈfrɛʃ] , Kʁɛm Fʁɛːʃ quebec : [french pronunciation] , kʁɛm. fʁaɪ̯ʃ lit) fresh cream is a soured cream–containing30 45 % butterfat and pH a ph of.around. 4 5", "French to English translations [PRO]. French term or phrase: creme crème fleurette. Montee montée in a patent relating to the use of cocoa butter as a gelatin substitute in confectionery and; catering products basically a. cooking ingredient creme crème fleurette montee montée creme crème Fraiche: fraîche liquide'fouettee fouettée explanation voila voilà'l. Explication de'ce que c est pour l. Anglais je ne'peux pas aider. fleurette est l oppose opposé de epaisse épaisse", "I live in California and one thing that I noticed about whipping cream, creme crème, fleurette is that'it s usually sold with stabilizers in, it and it has a slightly sweetened, flavor which the heavy cream does not. have I just went and had a look at my bottle of creme crème fleurette in the fridge and discovered that it is in fact a mixture. - of (creme'crème doesn t say what the percentage of, fat is although the bigger print boasts it has cinq fois moins de matieres matières'grasses). - que. - l. - huile. lait emulsifiants émulsifiants epaississants épaississants", "Since the normal use of creme crème fleurette is to whip it and make creme, crème chantilly it is better to use whipping cream or double cream as. A substitute if you are using cream for cooking a, savoury recipe the difference in result, Is trivial i always use. creme crème fraiche fraîche I just went and had a look at my bottle of creme crème fleurette in the fridge and discovered that it is in fact a mixture. - of (creme'crème doesn t say what the percentage of, fat is although the bigger print boasts it has cinq fois moins de matieres matières'grasses). - que. - l. - huile. lait emulsifiants émulsifiants epaississants épaississants" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_fra%C3%AEche", "http://daysontheclaise.blogspot.com/2011/12/how-to-whip-french-cream.html", "http://forum.wordreference.com/threads/cr%C3%A8me-fleurette.111483/", "http://forum.wordreference.com/threads/cr%C3%A8me-fleurette.111483/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_fra%C3%AEche", "http://www.proz.com/kudoz/french_to_english/other/477114-cr%C3%A8me_fleurette_mont%C3%A9e.html", "http://forum.wordreference.com/threads/cr%C3%A8me-fleurette.111483/", "http://forum.wordreference.com/threads/cr%C3%A8me-fleurette.111483/" ] }
what is creme fleurette
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[ "Urinary disorders include any diseases, disorders or conditions that affect your kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra, or that affect their function." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cause of a urinary tract infection is bacteria, which often make their way from the digestive tract into the urinary system. One type of bacteria, Escherichia coli (or E. coli), normally lives in the colon. When introduced in the urinary tract, E. coli multiplies, and an infection results. Urinary tract infections can occur in different areas of the urinary system. The specific medical name of a urinary tract infection relates to its specific location in your body: 1 A bladder infection is called cystitis. 2 A kidney infection is known as pyelonephritis.", "Examples of urinary disorders include cancers of the urinary tract, incontinence (inability to control urine flow), interstitial cystitis, kidney stones, kidney failure, and urinary tract infections. Treatment of urinary disorders involves identifying and treating the cause and symptoms. Some examples of possible treatments include self-care measures, medications to relieve pain, medications to relax the bladder, antibiotics, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.", "Diseases of the urinary system. Different specialists treat urinary system ailments. Nephrologists treat kidney diseases, while urologists treat problems with the urinary tract, including the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, bladder and urethra, according to the American Urological Association (AUA). The only difference between the female and male urinary system is the length of the urethra, according to Merck Manuals. In females, the urethra is about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) to 2 inches (5.1 cm) long and sits between the clitoris and the vagina.", "The most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3 However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. 1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2 This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3 However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible. 4 Sexual intercourse may lead to cystitis, but you don't have to be sexually active to develop it.", "The urinary system, also known as the renal system, produces, stores and eliminates urine, the fluid waste excreted by the kidneys. The kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from blood. Urine travels from the kidneys through two thin tubes called ureters and fills the bladder. When the bladder is full, a person urinates through the urethra to eliminate the waste. The urinary system is susceptible to a variety of infections and other problems, including blockages and injuries. The only difference between the female and male urinary system is the length of the urethra, according to Merck Manuals. In females, the urethra is about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) to 2 inches (5.1 cm) long and sits between the clitoris and the vagina.", "Kidney and urinary tract disorders can involve one or both kidneys, one or both ureters, the bladder, or the urethra, and in men, the prostate, one or both testes, or the epididymis. Some urinary tract disorders rarely cause symptoms until the problem is very advanced. These include kidney failure, tumors and stones that do not block urine flow, and some low-grade infections. Sometimes, symptoms occur but are very general or vague and are not always obviously related to the kidneys. Symptoms that are more suggestive of a kidney or urinary problem include pain in the side (flank), swelling of the feet or legs, and problems with urination. Incontinence is an uncontrollable loss of urine, which can have a variety of causes (see Urinary Incontinence in Adults).", "The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Your kidneys filter your blood, creating urine, which travels through the ureters to the bladder, where it is stored. When the appropriate time comes, the muscles of your bladder contract and urine exits your body through your urethra. Urinary disorders include any diseases, disorders or conditions that affect your kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra, or that affect their function. Treatment of urinary disorders involves identifying and treating the cause and symptoms. Some examples of possible treatments include self-care measures, medications to relieve pain, medications to relax the bladder, antibiotics, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.", "Common symptoms of urinary disorders include abdominal, pelvic, or lower back pain or discomfort; blood in the urine; changes in the urine; difficulty producing urine; fever and chills; frequent urination; leaking of urine; and urgent need to urinate. Treatment of urinary disorders involves identifying and treating the cause and symptoms. Some examples of possible treatments include self-care measures, medications to relieve pain, medications to relax the bladder, antibiotics, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery.", "Diseases of the urinary system can include your diseases of your kidneys, bladder disorders, urinary tract infections and the most dreaded of all urinary diseases, the kidney stone. What diseases affect the urinary system? By the way, that's not apple juice. Now that you know what diseases can affect your urinary system you may want to check out some other diseases of the digestive system. Chron's disease is particularly unpleasant and it affects hundreds of thousands of people." ], "url": [ "http://yourkidneys.com/kidney-education/Symptoms-and-diagnosis/Urinary-system-disorders/2933", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/urinary-disorders", "http://www.livescience.com/27012-urinary-system.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/urinary-tract-infection/basics/causes/CON-20037892", "http://www.livescience.com/27012-urinary-system.html", "http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/symptoms-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/overview-of-urinary-tract-symptoms", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/urinary-disorders", "http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/urinary-disorders", "http://www.ranker.com/list/list-of-urinary-system-diseases-and-urinary-disorders/diseases-and-medications-info" ] }
what are some urinary disorders
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[ "Medicare was created to help pay for health costs for the aged population, because at that time, people over 65 were having a very difficult time finding health insurance.Medicaid was created to assist very low income people (especially children) with medical expenses." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "President and Senior Agent, Outlook Life, Most of the U.S. Medicare was created to help pay for health costs for the aged population, because at that time, people over 65 were having a very difficult time finding health insurance. Medicaid was created to assist very low income people (especially children) with medical expenses. Both were signed into law in 1965. ", "Medicaid History. Medicaid was created in 1965 through the Social Security Act. In 1967, the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) Plan was developed for children under the age of 21. Then in 1981, waivers were created for freedom of choice, home and community based care.", "Medicare and Medicaid are very different. Medicaid is a federal program for low-income, financially needy people, set up by the federal government and administered differently in each state. (This program is called Medi-Cal in California.). ", "In the United States, Medicare is a national social insurance program, administered by the U.S. federal government since 1966, currently using about 30 private insurance companies across the United States. Medicare provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older who have worked and paid into the system. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), a component of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), administers Medicare, Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) and parts of the Affordable Care Act (ACT).", "Medicaid History. Medicaid was created by the United States government to provide health care to people who have low incomes and cannot afford health services or health insurance on their own. Each individual state manages their Medicaid services and programs. Medicaid was created in 1965 through the Social Security Act. In 1967, the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) Plan was developed for children under the age of 21. Then in 1981, waivers were created for freedom of choice, home and community based care.", "Medicare was created in 1965 when people over 65 found it virtually impossible to get private health insurance coverage. Medicare has made access to health care a universal right for Americans once they reach age 65. This has helped improve the health and longevity of older Americans. ", "You are here: Home About CMS History. CMS’ program history Medicare & Medicaid On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed into law the bill that led to the Medicare and Medicaid. The original Medicare program included Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). Today these 2 parts are called “Original Medicare.” Over the years, Congress has made changes to Medicare: The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) was created in 1997 to give health insurance and preventive care to nearly 11 million, or 1 in 7, uninsured American children. Many of these children came from uninsured working families that earned too much to be eligible for Medicaid.", "The Medicaid program covers millions of low-income women, children, elderly people and individuals with disabilities. The Medicaid program was enacted in the same legislation that created the Medicare program-the Social Security Amendments of 1965 (P.L. 89-97).", "The program costs about $432 billion, or 3.2% of GDP, in 2007. Medicaid is a social welfare (or social protection) program that serves about 40 million people (as of 2007) and costs about $330 billion, or 2.4% of GDP, in 2007. Together, Medicare and Medicaid represent 21% of the FY 2007 U.S. federal government. Both Medicaid and Medicare were created when President Lyndon B. Johnson signed amendments to the Social Security Act on July 30, 1965. ", "Fifty years ago, Congress created Medicare and Medicaid and remade American health care. The number of elderly citizens lacking access to hospitals and doctors plummeted. Hospitals, physicians, and state and local governments came to depend on this federal funding. " ], "url": [ "http://www.insurancelibrary.com/medicare-insurance/why-were-medicare-and-medicaid-created", "http://www.gomedicare.com/medicare-information/medicaid-history.html", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/medicare-medicaid-whats-difference-29615.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)", "http://www.gomedicare.com/medicare-information/medicaid-history.html", "https://www.nasi.org/learn/medicare/history", "http://www.cms.gov/About-CMS/Agency-Information/History/index.html", "http://www.policyalmanac.org/health/medicaid.shtml", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/medicare-medicaid", "http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/medicare-made" ] }
why was medicare and medicaid created
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[ "Fire produced by the Devil, or a similar supernatural creature connected to Hell.", "It is an expansion pack that Sierra On-Line produced for the video game Diablo." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Hellfire missile is the primary 100-pound (45 kg) class air-to-ground precision weapon for the armed forces of the United States and many other nations. The AGM-114L, or Longbow Hellfire, is a fire-and-forget weapon: equipped with a millimeter wave (MMW) radar seeker, it requires no further guidance after launch—even being able to lock-on to its target after launch —and can hit its target without the launcher or other friendly unit being in line of sight of the target.", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: hellfire (Noun). the fire of Hell. hellfire (Noun). fire produced by the Devil, or a similar supernatural creature connected to Hell. hellfire (Noun). a fire that burns with unusual heat or ferocity. Hellfire. Hellfire is a song from Disney's 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The song is sung by the film's main antagonist, Judge Claude Frollo, who is voiced by Tony Jay.", "Answer: The term hellfire preaching does not appear in the Bible, although the concepts of the fires of hell and the necessity of preaching certainly do. Hellfire preaching means different things to different people and conjures up different images, mostly negative. ", "33,153 pages on this wiki. Hellfire is a song from Disney's 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The song is sung by the film's main antagonist, Judge Claude Frollo. The song Hellfire was intended to contrast the song Heaven's Light , which was a song that was sung by Quasimodo moments earlier, expressing his feelings of love for Esmeralda, while Frollo sings of his lust for Esmeralda. Hellfire is a song from Disney's 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame.", "The AGM-114 Hellfire is an air-to-surface missile (ASM) first developed for anti-armor use, but later models were developed for precision strikes against other target types, such as, in the case of a Predator drone, targeted killings, usually by the United States or other western nations. The AGM-114L, or Longbow Hellfire, is a fire-and-forget weapon: equipped with a millimeter wave (MMW) radar seeker, it requires no further guidance after launch—even being able to lock-on to its target after launch —and can hit its target without the launcher or other friendly unit being in line of sight of the target.", "The development of the Hellfire Missile System began in 1974 with the U.S. Army requirement for a tank-buster , launched from helicopters to defeat armored fighting vehicles. Production of the AGM-114A started in 1982. The Development Test and Evaluation (DT&E) launch phase of the AGM-114B took place in 1984. The AGM-114L, or Longbow Hellfire, is a fire-and-forget weapon: equipped with a millimeter wave (MMW) radar seeker, it requires no further guidance after launch—even being able to lock-on to its target after launch —and can hit its target without the launcher or other friendly unit being in line of sight of the target.", "The Hellfire Peninsula is one of the surviving parts of Draenor. It was known as Tanaan Jungle before Draenor was destroyed. It is a pivotal area of Outland that has been the location of many of the most brutal battles in Warcraft history. ", "Diablo: Hellfire is an expansion pack that Sierra On-Line produced for the video game Diablo. It was released in 1997 and developed by Synergistic Software, a Sierra division. Hellfire is the only authorized expansion pack released for Diablo. Blizzard Entertainment has never released a first-party expansion for Diablo. Hellfire integrates into Diablo, and because of its design, its dungeons can be avoided entirely. In order to gain access to the dungeons, the player must speak with Lester the Farmer, who is north of Tristram, near the herd of cows.", "Hellfire is a featured article, which means it has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the DisneyWiki community. Hellfire is a song from Disney's 1996 animated feature The Hunchback of Notre Dame." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/hellfire", "http://www.gotquestions.org/hellfire-preaching.html", "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Hellfire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGM-114_Hellfire", "http://wowwiki.wikia.com/wiki/Hellfire_Peninsula", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diablo:_Hellfire", "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Hellfire" ] }
what is hellfire
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[ "The haka is a type of ancient Māori war dance traditionally used on the battlefield, as well as when groups came together in peace." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A haka is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance or challenge of the Māori people of New Zealand which the New Zealand national rugby union team, the All Blacks, and a number of other New Zealand national teams perform before their international matches. Some non-New Zealand sports teams have also adopted the haka. Other teams from the Pacific and elsewhere however have performed the Ka Mate or Kapa O Pango haka. For instance, the Kapa O Pango haka was used by the University of Hawaii Warriors in 2006, before they created their own war dance, the Ha ʻ a, in the Hawaiian language with original movements.", "The Haka, which is performed by the New Zealand All Blacks rugby team before each match, is an ancestral war dance of the Māori people, traditionally used to intimidate an opponent before battle. It is also performed to honour a distinguished guest. ", "Haka is a traditional dance form of the Māori of New Zealand, which has become familiar worldwide through their rugby team display. It is a posture dance performed by a group, with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet with rhythmically shouted accompaniment. ", "The haka is a traditional genre of Māori dance. This picture dates from ca. 1845. The haka (plural is the same as singular: haka) is a traditional ancestral war cry, dance, or challenge from the Māori people of New Zealand. It is a posture dance performed by a group, with vigorous movements and stamping of the feet with rhythmically shouted accompaniment. The New Zealand sports teams' practice of performing a haka before their international matches has made the haka more widely known around the world. This tradition began with the 1888–89 New Zealand Native football team tour and has been carried on by the New Zealand rugby team since 1905.", "The Haka. The Haka is the traditional Maori war dance performed by New Zealand teams at the beginning of a match. The team practise of the dance has made it widely known around the world. The centrality of the haka within All Black rugby tradition is not a recent development. Since the original All Black team of New Zealand Natives led by Joseph Warbrick the haka has been closely associated with New Zealand rugby.", "The Haka is a traditional Maori dance. The Haka was originally a combination of dance and chanting that was performed by Maori warriors before the went to battle. Nowadays the Haka is mainly performed for amusement or ceremoniously: a welcome for important guests or to commemorate an important day or event. ", "Also, focussing on Ka mate, the haka performed by the All Blacks there are a few paragraphs on its origin, a translation of the words, and a brief description of how it relates to rugby. Finally there is a bibliography for further reading and links to a couple of related websites. ", "The Haka is the traditional Maori war dance performed by New Zealand teams at the beginning of a match. The centrality of the haka within All Black rugby tradition is not a recent development. Since the original All Black team of New Zealand Natives led by Joseph Warbrick the haka has been closely associated with New Zealand rugby." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka_of_the_All_Blacks", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2475819/Beyonc-joins-Haka-war-dance-performed-backstage-New-Zealand-concert.html", "http://www.military.com/video/forces/army/soldiers-do-the-haka-dance/1157890961001", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haka", "http://partner.allblacks.com/rugby101/haka/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Haka_dance", "http://haka.co.nz/haka/", "http://partner.allblacks.com/rugby101/haka/" ] }
what is the haka dance
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[ "Tert is short for tertiary. tert for organic chemistry is specifically referring to a carbon that is already bonded to 3 other carbon atoms." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "tert-Butyl alcohol (TBA) , or 2-methylpropan-2-ol (2M2P), is the simplest tertiary alcohol. It is one of the four isomers of butanol. tert-Butyl alcohol is a clear liquid (or a colorless solid, depending on the ambient temperature) with a camphor-like odor. As a tertiary alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol is more stable to oxidation and less reactive than the other isomers of butanol. When tert-butyl alcohol is deprotonated with a strong base, the product is an alkoxide anion. In this case, it is tert-butoxide", "Answers. Best Answer: tert is short for tertiary. tert for organic chemistry is specifically referring to a carbon that is already bonded to 3 other carbon atoms. You could also think of it as a third degree carbon but no one calls it that, I've no idea why. In this case, tert-is a specific type of group. A tert-butyl group is a-C(CH3)3 group; the tert is necessary to distinguish between the 4 different arrangements of a 4-carbon side chain. I hope this helped! Paul · 7 years ago.", "tert-. (organic chemistry). Abbreviation for tertiary; trisubstituted methyl radical with the central carbon attached to three other carbons (R 1 R 2 R 3 C‒). 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter. ", "Butyl is the largest substituent for which trivial names are commonly used for all isomers. The butyl group's carbon that is connected to the rest (R) of the molecule is called the R I or R-prime carbon. The prefixes sec (from secondary) and tert (from tertiary) refer to the number of additional side chains connected to the first butyl carbon. The prefix iso (from isomer) means equal while the prefix ' n- ' stands for normal.", "Step 3. The overall reaction, therefore, is: Because tert-butyl alcohol is a tertiary alcohol, the relative stability of the tert-butyl carbocation in the Step 2 allows the S N 1 mechanism to be followed. As a tertiary alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol is more stable to oxidation and less reactive than the other isomers of butanol. When tert-butyl alcohol is deprotonated with a strong base, the product is an alkoxide anion. In this case, it is tert-butoxide", "Report Abuse. In this case, tert-is a specific type of group. A tert-butyl group is a-C(CH3)3 group; the tert is necessary to distinguish between the 4 different arrangements of a 4-carbon side chain. I hope this helped! Paul · 7 years ago.", "The prefix n- is used when all carbons form a continuous, unbranched (linear) chain. If a functional group (such as an alcohol) is present that functional group is on the end of the chain. The prefix sec or s is used when the functional group is bonded to a secondary carbon. This prefix is only useful for a four-carbon chain. It is not applicable with a shorter chain, and it is often ambiguous when the chain has five or more carbons. Common name: sec-butanol (s-butanol). IUPAC name: 2- butanol. ", "The tert-butyl substituent is very bulky and used in chemistry for kinetic stabilisation together with other bulky groups such as the related trimethylsilyl group. The prefixes sec (from secondary) and tert (from tertiary) refer to the number of additional side chains connected to the first butyl carbon. The prefix iso (from isomer) means equal while the prefix ' n- ' stands for normal.", "The effect that the t-butyl group exerts on the progress of a chemical reaction is called the tert-butyl effect. This effect is illustrated in the Diels-Alder reaction below, where the tert-butyl substituent causes a reaction rate acceleration by a factor of 240 compared to hydrogen as the substituent. The prefixes sec (from secondary) and tert (from tertiary) refer to the number of additional side chains connected to the first butyl carbon. The prefix iso (from isomer) means equal while the prefix ' n- ' stands for normal." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-Butanol", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090401143402AAhQsoh", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/tert-", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-Butanol", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090401143402AAhQsoh", "http://www.chem.ucla.edu/harding/IGOC/C/common_name.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl" ] }
what is tert in chem
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description
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[ ".cn" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Country Domain Extensions. Below is a full list of country code extensions from each country. These extensions include the top-level domain as well as any second and/or third level domain from each country. All country domain extensions are listed alphabetically by country.", "1 .com.cn is the country code for China. 2 The .com portion of the extension indicates the domain is for commercial purposes (similar to a standard .com extension). 3 It may be registered by businesses, organizations and sole proprietorships from any country.", ".cn Domain registration time frame is 3 Days. The People's Republic of China has the most people in the entire world. That is why it is very important to register a .CN domain extension.", "They are made up of .COM, .NET & .ORG domains. ccTLD – These are country code domain name extensions and they are generally made up of 2 characters. Some of the ccTLD extensions that you’re probably familiar with are .US for United States, .CA for Canada, .JP for Japan and .CN for China. gTLD – These are generic TLDs and are generally made up of 3 or more letters.", "Here's a list of different country domain extensions and their corresponding countries sorted alphabetically according to the file extension.", "1 .co.uk is the country code for United Kingdom. 2 The .co portion of the extension indicates the domain name is for commercial purposes (similar to a standard .com extension). 3 It is unrestricted and may be registered by anyone, from any country. . 4 org", "1 .net.cn is the country code for China. 2 The .net portion of the extension represents the word network, and is generally used by internet infrastructure providers. 3 It may be registered by businesses, organizations and sole proprietorships from any country. . 4 org" ], "url": [ "http://www.quackit.com/domain-names/country_domain_extensions.cfm", "http://www.idcwebs.com/Understanding_Web_Extensions.htm", "https://www.101domain.com/cn.htm", "http://www.websitespot.com/articles/domain-extension-meanings", "http://www.webopedia.com/quick_ref/topleveldomains/countrycodeA-E.asp", "http://www.idcwebs.com/Understanding_Web_Extensions.htm", "http://www.idcwebs.com/Understanding_Web_Extensions.htm" ] }
what is china domain extension
25,615
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[ "On or before April 15th." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Corporate Due Dates. Corporate returns. Corporate income tax returns are due on or before the 15 th day of the 3 rd month following the close of the taxable year based on their filing status with the exception of an extension. If the due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the return is due the next day that is not a weekend or holiday", "(Currently, these returns are due on April 15, for calendar-year partnerships.) The act directs the IRS to allow a maximum extension of six months for Forms 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income. For C corporations, the new due date is the 15th day of the fourth month following the close of the corporation’s year. ", "Filing and Paying Taxes. Corporations must file a Florida Corporate Income/Franchise Tax Return (Form F-1120) each year. The due date is based on the corporation's tax year. See “When Tax Is Due.” Corporations must file a return even if no tax is due. Taxpayers who paid $20,000 or more in corporate income tax during the state’s prior fiscal year (July 1 — June 30) must file Florida corporate income tax returns and pay tax electronically", "Generally, the Florida corporate income tax return is due: 1 On or before the first day of the fourth month following the close of the tax year, or. 2 The 15 th day following the due date, without extension, for the filing of the related federal return, whichever is later. Corporations must file a Florida Corporate Income/Franchise Tax Return (Form F-1120) each year. The due date is based on the corporation's tax year. See “When Tax Is Due.” Corporations must file a return even if no tax is due.", "Due Date of a Return Personal income tax returns are due on or before April 15th following the close of each tax year. When the due date for filing tax returns falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the filing may be made on the next succeeding business day. The due date for filing 2014 personal income tax returns is Wednesday, April 15, 2015. Extensions. General Rules: Taxpayers who are unable to meet their income tax filing deadlines may apply for automatic six months extensions of time to file Massachusetts personal income tax returns and to make payments.", "The Highway Act also changes the due date for U.S. federal C-corporation income tax returns to the 15th day of the fourth month following the end of the taxable year, from the 15th day of the third month following the end of the taxable year, as is currently the rule. ", "Form 1120 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return For calendar year 2014 or tax year beginning, 2014, ending, 20 ▶ Information about Form 1120 and its separate instructions is at www.irs.gov/form1120. ", "C Corporation 1120 Return Due Date. Generally, a corporation must file its income tax return by the 15th day of the 3rd month after the end of its tax year. A new corporation filing a short-period return must generally file by the 15th day of the 3rd month after the short period ends. If the due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the corporation can file on the next business day. Extension of Time To File. Form 7004 Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File Certain Business Income Tax, Information, and Other Returns, to request a 6-month extension of time to file.", "If you're expecting a tax refund, you will not face any late tax return filing penalties from the IRS, but you must file your return within 3 years of the original tax return due date in order to claim your refund. The 2015 Federal and State Tax Deadlines (for Tax Year 2014) are on the table below. October 15, 2015 2014 Federal Tax Return Last day to efile a 2014 Federal Income Tax Return for Tax Extension filers. April 15, 2018 2014 Tax Amendment You can file an Amended Return to pay taxes due anytime, but you generally have a deadline of 3 years from the original due date to claim a tax refund." ], "url": [ "http://dor.georgia.gov/corporate-due-dates", "http://www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2015/jul/tax-return-due-dates-changed-201512746.html", "http://dor.myflorida.com/dor/taxes/corporate.html", "http://dor.myflorida.com/dor/taxes/corporate.html", "http://www.mass.gov/dor/individuals/filing-and-payment-information/guide-to-personal-income-tax/filing-requirements/when-is-a-return-due.html", "http://www.willkie.com/~/media/Files/Publications/2015/08/Changes_to_US_Federal_Income_Tax_Return_Due_Dates.pdf", "https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1120.pdf", "https://www.taxact.com/support/710/c-corporation-1120-return-due-date/", "http://www.efile.com/tax-day-deadlines/" ] }
us corporation income tax return due date
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[ "Oxygen", "Oxygen" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "This is because the breakdown of glucose is incomplete. Anaerobic respiration produces an oxygen debt. This is the amount of oxygen needed to oxidise oxidation: Oxidation is a reaction in which oxygen combines with a substance. Oxidation also means a loss of electrons. lactic acid to carbon dioxide and water. Anaerobic respiration. Not enough oxygen may reach the muscles during exercise. When this happens, they use anaerobic respiration to obtain energy. Anaerobic respiration involves the incomplete breakdown of glucose. It releases around 5% of the energy released by aerobic respiration, per molecule of glucose glucose: A simple sugar made by the body from food, which is used by cells to make energy in respiration", "A sprinter would be using aerobic respiration. Running requires large quantities of oxygen, and is used up quickly to produce energy. EDIT: Actually, a sprinter would be more … likely to use anaerobic respiration, if compared to someone else, such as a marathon runner. Aerobic Respiration uses oxygen to release the energy from food. It creates a lot of Atp energy. Anaerobic Respiration does not require oxygen to release the energy from foo … d. It creates less energy (when compared to aerobic respiration), and leads to the formation of lactic acid in the muscles.", "Not to be confused with Lactic acid fermentation. Anaerobic respiration is a form of respiration using electron acceptors other than oxygen. Although oxygen is not used as the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain; it is respiration without oxygen. In order for the electron transport chain to function, an exogenous final electron acceptor must be present to allow electrons to pass through the system. In aerobic organisms, this final electron acceptor is oxygen. Molecular oxygen is a highly oxidizing agent and, therefore, is an excellent acceptor. In anaerobes, other less-oxidizing substances such as sulfate (SO 4 2−), nitrate (NO 3 −), sulphur (S), or fumarate are used.", "Respiration is a series of reactions in which energy is released from glucose glucose: A simple sugar made by the body from food, which is used by cells to make energy in respiration. Aerobic respiration is the form of respiration which uses oxygen. It can be summarised by this equation: glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water (+ energy). Energy is shown in brackets because it is not a substance. Notice that: 1 Glucose and oxygen are used up. 2 Carbon dioxide and water are produced as waste products", "Most of the time, the cells in our bodies use aerobic respiration: When oxygen is not available, cells use anaerobic processes to produce ATP. (The an in front of aerobic means not aerobic.) Under anaerobic conditions, many cells use a process called fermentation to make ATP. ", "Respiration is the chemical process by which organic compounds release energy. The compounds change into different ones by exergonic reactions. There are two types of respiration: 1 aerobic, which requires oxygen and releases lots of energy. During glycolysis, glucose molecules (six-carbon molecules) are split into two pyruvates (three-carbon molecules) during a sequence of enzyme-controlled reactions. This is the same reaction as occurs in aerobic respiration.", "Diffen › Science › Biology. Aerobic respiration, a process that uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration, a process that doesn't use oxygen, are two forms of cellular respiration. Although some cells may engage in just one type of respiration, most cells use both types, depending on an organism's needs. Anaerobic respiration is respiration without oxygen; the process uses a respiratory electron transport chain but does not use oxygen as the electron acceptors. Cells that use it. Aerobic respiration occurs in most cell" ], "url": [ "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/respiration/respirationrev4.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_substance_does_aerobic_respiration_use_that_anaerobic_respiration_does_not_use", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaerobic_respiration", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/respiration/respirationrev1.shtml", "http://employee.heartland.edu/hfei/Labs/CellularRespirationProtocol.pdf", "http://www.rsc.org/Education/Teachers/Resources/cfb/respiration.htm", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Aerobic_Respiration_vs_Anaerobic_Respiration" ] }
which substance is missing in anaerobic respiration
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[ "It is a portion (or sequence) of DNA that codes for a known cellular function or process." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. It is generally considered a field of biology, but it intersects frequently with many of the life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. The modern working definition of a gene is a portion (or sequence) of DNA that codes for a known cellular function or process (e.g. the function make melanin molecules). A single 'gene' is most similar to a single 'word' in the English language. The nucleotides (molecules) that make up genes can be seen as 'letters' in the English language. Nucleotides are named according to which of the four nitrogenous bases they contain. The four bases are cytosine, guanine, adenine, and thymine", "A DNA molecule is a twisted ladder-like stack of building blocks called nucleotides. There are four types of DNA nucleotides-adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine-or A, C, G, and T, for short. You've got six billion of these pairs of nucleotides in each of your cells, and amongst these six billion nucleotide pairs are roughly 23,000 genes. A gene is a distinct stretch of DNA that determines something about who you are. (More on that later.) Genes vary in size, from just a few thousand pairs of nucleotides (or base pairs) to over two million base pairs", "Alleles are forms of the same gene with small differences in their sequence of DNA bases. These small differences contribute to each person’s unique physical features. Genes are made up of DNA. Each chromosome contains many genes. A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes, which are made up of DNA, act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. In humans, genes vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to more than 2 million bases. ", "The father of genetics is Gregor Mendel, a late 19th-century scientist and Augustinian friar. Mendel studied 'trait inheritance', patterns in the way traits were handed down from parents to offspring. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete units of inheritance. The modern working definition of a gene is a portion (or sequence) of DNA that codes for a known cellular function or process (e.g. the function make melanin molecules). A single 'gene' is most similar to a single 'word' in the English language. The nucleotides (molecules) that make up genes can be seen as 'letters' in the English language. Nucleotides are named according to which of the four nitrogenous bases they contain. The four bases are cytosine, guanine, adenine, and thymin", "A gene is a segment of DNA that encodes function. A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes. The total complement of genes in an organism or cell is known as its genome, which may be stored on one or more chromosomes. A chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA helix on which thousands of genes are encoded. The region of the chromosome at which a particular gene is located is called its locus.", "Trait inheritance and molecular inheritance mechanisms of genes are still a primary principle of genetics in the 21st century, but modern genetics has expanded beyond inheritance to studying the function and behavior of genes. The modern working definition of a gene is a portion (or sequence) of DNA that codes for a known cellular function or process (e.g. the function make melanin molecules). A single 'gene' is most similar to a single 'word' in the English language. The nucleotides (molecules) that make up genes can be seen as 'letters' in the English language. Nucleotides are named according to which of the four nitrogenous bases they contain. The four bases are cytosine, guanine, adenine, and thymine", "Genes. A gene is a length of DNA that codes for a specific protein. So, for example, one gene will code for the protein insulin, which is important role in helping your body to control the amount of sugar in your blood. Genes are the basic unit of genetics. Human beings have 20,000 to 25,000 genes. Genes are made of a chemical called DNA, which is short for 'deoxyribonucleic acid'. The DNA molecule is a double helix: that is, two long, thin strands twisted around each other like a spiral staircase." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics", "http://genetics.thetech.org/about-genetics/what-gene", "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/gene", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics", "http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/genetics/vgec/highereducation/topics/dnageneschromosomes" ] }
what is a gene in genetics
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[ "In women it ranges from 120 g/L to 160 g/L. In men, normal hemoglobin levels range from 140 g/L to 180 g/L." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "For people without diabetes, the normal range for the hemoglobin A1c test is between 4% and 5.6%. Hemoglobin A1c levels between 5.7% and 6.4% indicate increased risk of diabetes, and levels of 6.5% or higher indicate diabetes. Hemoglobin A1c provides an average of your blood sugar control over the past 2 to 3 months and is used along with home blood sugar monitoring to make adjustments in your diabetes medicines.", "Women who are pregnant commonly have low hemoglobin counts. A low hemoglobin level count is generally defined as less than 13.5 grams of hemoglobin per deciliter (135 grams per liter) of blood for men and less than 12 grams per deciliter (120 grams per liter) for women. In children, the definition varies with age and sex. Iron-An essential element for blood production. About 70 percent of the body's iron is found in the red blood cells of blood called hemoglobin and in muscle cells called myoglobin. Anemia-A term that means less than normal levels of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.", "A low hemoglobin count is a commonly seen blood test result. Hemoglobin (Hb or Hgb) is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. In many cases, a low hemoglobin count is only slightly lower than normal and doesn't affect how you feel.", "Hemoglobin is the protein molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and returns carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. Hemoglobin is made up of four protein molecules (globulin chains) that are connected together. ", "Hemoglobin Levels for Children. Children need optimal oxygenation for normal growth and development. According to the World Health Organization, a normal hemoglobin level for children age 6 months to 4 years is at or above 11 g/dL. A normal levels for children ages 5 to 12 years is at or above 11.5 g/dL. A normal level for adolescents ages 12 to 15 is at or above 12.0 g/dL. Any hemoglobin values below these cut-points can indicate anemia, a disorder characterized by a low red blood cell count, as well as low hemoglobin and hemocrit. Normal hemoglobin levels vary, depending on your age, sex, you health and where you live. Children need optimal oxygenation for normal growth and development. According to the World Health Organization, a normal hemoglobin level for children age 6 months to 4 years is at or above 11 g/dL.", "Normal hemoglobin values are related to the person's age and sex. Normal values may vary slightly between test systems, and which groups of doctors have determined normal values for their group of patients; however, the value ranges are close (vary by about 0.5 g/dl) for almost every group. ", "Normal hemoglobin levels are different in women and in men. In non-pregnant women, normal hemoglobin ranges from 120 g/L to 160 g/L. In men, normal hemoglobin levels range from 140 g/L to 180 g/L. Canadian Blood Services tests each donor’s hemoglobin at the clinic and requires a minimum of 125 g/L for donation.", "If it gets more severe and causes symptoms, your low hemoglobin count may indicate you have anemia. A low hemoglobin count is generally defined as less than 13.5 grams of hemoglobin per deciliter (135 grams per liter) of blood for men and less than 12 grams per deciliter (120 grams per liter) for women. In children, the definition varies with age and sex. Hemoglobin (Hb or Hgb) is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. In many cases, a low hemoglobin count is only slightly lower than normal and doesn't affect how you feel.", "Someone who is not diabetic will have about five percent of their hemoglobin glycated. This means that if your A1C is below 5.7, you don’t have to worry. A normal A1C level is below 5.7 percent; 6.5 percent or above indicates diabetes; 5.7 to 6.4 percent is prediabetes. " ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/guide/glycated-hemoglobin-test-hba1c", "http://www.disabled-world.com/calculators-charts/hemoglobin-iron.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-hemoglobin/basics/definition/SYM-20050760", "http://www.medicinenet.com/hemoglobin/article.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/407472-what-is-a-healthy-hemoglobin-level/", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hemoglobin_levels/page3_em.htm", "https://www.blood.ca/en/blood/hemoglobin", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-hemoglobin/basics/definition/SYM-20050760", "http://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/ac1-test" ] }
what is the normal level for your hemoglobin
25,619
numeric
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[ "Serial digital interference" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "State Disability Insurance (SDI) Forms and Publications. The forms and publications on this website are replicas of the official EDD forms and publications and are in Adobe’s Portable Document Format (PDF). You may need Adobe Reader to view and print linked documents. Visit Online Forms and Publications to search, view, and order SDI forms.", "Serial digital interface [SDI] standard is based on a 270 Mbps transfer rate, over a single 75 ohm coaxial cable [BNC connector], up to 600 feet. It is the common term for a high-definition digital video transmission standard known as SMPTE 292M. The SMPTE 292M standard is part of a family of Serial Digital Interface standards that use a coaxial cable to transport uncompressed digital video -- currently still predominantly used in professional TV studios.", "The California State Disability Insurance (SDI) program provides short-term Disability Insurance (DI) and Paid Family Leave (PFL) wage replacement benefits to eligible workers who need time off work. You may be eligible for DI if you are unable to work due to non-work-related illness or injury, pregnancy, or childbirth. ", "The SDI engine is a design of naturally aspirated (NA) direct injection diesel engine developed and produced by Volkswagen Group for use in cars and vans, along with marine engine (Volkswagen Marine) and Volkswagen Industrial Motor applications. The SDI engine is generally utilised in applications where reliability and fuel economy are of primary concern. These engines lack any type of forced induction, hence the use of 'suction' in the title, and as such, their power output is lower when compared with a similar displacement turbocharged engine.", "SDI stands for state disability insurance, which pays a portion of your salary if you experience a non-work-related illness, injury, pregnancy or childbirth. Only a few states require that employers carry the insurance, and either you, your employer or both parties may pay the cost. If your employer paid all of your SDI, it includes those payments in your state taxable wages in Box 16 of your W-2.You would report the amounts paid by your employer as taxable income on your state tax return.", "For example, the 2.0 SDI engine fitted to the Volkswagen Golf Mk5 has a peak power output of 55 kilowatts (75 PS; 74 bhp); whereas the same engine in Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) form is rated at 103 kilowatts (140 PS; 138 bhp) or 125 kilowatts (170 PS; 168 bhp), depending on specification. The SDI engine is generally utilised in applications where reliability and fuel economy are of primary concern. These engines lack any type of forced induction, hence the use of 'suction' in the title, and as such, their power output is lower when compared with a similar displacement turbocharged engine.", "Ski-Doo SDI-a quite different and more economical route to low two-stroke emissions and fuel consumption. SDI stands for Semi-Direct Injection, and it describes a system by which fuel is injected, not into the combustion chamber, but into the fast-moving air streams in the rear transfer ports. SDI stands for serial digital interference. It is a video interface used within broadcast environments and supports both SD and HD signals. It runs on a single co-ax cable wit … h BNC terminations.", "SDI. SDI is a national systems integrator that delivers advanced technology systems and infrastructure for organizations with public-facing, critical operations, specializing in public safety and homeland security solutions. For more than 20 years, SDI embodies the technical breadth, depth of talent, and complex systems experience of a national, top-tier systems integrator-with a reputation of sticking with their projects until their obligations are met and their clients are successful. see more on Definitions.net »." ], "url": [ "http://www.edd.ca.gov/Disability/Forms_and_Publications.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahcIvZK9u4o", "http://www.edd.ca.gov/Disability/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDI_%28engine%29", "http://finance.zacks.com/sdi-stand-w2-tax-forms-9264.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SDI_%28engine%29", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_ski-doo%27s_SDI_mean", "http://www.abbreviations.com/SDI" ] }
electrical what does SDI stand for
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[ "Thermosphere" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The lower most region of the ionosphere extending from about 50 km to 90 km is the D-region, which principally absorbs radio waves. Above the D layer is the E-region extending from 90 km to 150 km. The peak in the E region during day time is seen near 110 km.", "Ozone in the Stratosphere. About 90% of the ozone in the Earth's atmosphere is found in the region called the stratosphere. This is the atmospheric layer between 16 and 48 kilometers (10 and 30 miles) above the Earth's surface. Ozone forms a kind of layer in the stratosphere, where it is more concentrated than anywhere else.", "Ionosphere: The ionosphere overlaps the other atmospheric layers, from above the Earth. The air is ionized by the Suns ultraviolet light. These ionized layers affect the transmittance and reflectance of radio waves. Different ioniosphere layers are the D, E (Heaviside-Kennelly), and F (Appleton) regions.", "The ionosphere is that region of the upper atmosphere of a planet where charged particles (electrons and ions) of thermal energy are present, which are the result of ionization of the neutral atmospheric constituents by electromagnetic and corpuscular radiation.", "The atmosphere can be divided into layers based on its temperature, as shown in the figure below. These layers are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere. A further region, beginning about 500 km above the earth's surface, is called the exosphere.", "Scientists call the ionosphere an extension of the thermosphere. So technically, the ionosphere is not another atmospheric layer. The ionosphere represents less than 0.1% of the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere.", "The temperature decreases with altitude. Stratosphere: The stratosphere is found from about 7 to 30 miles (11-48 kilometers) above the Earths surface. In this region of the atmosphere is the ozone layer, which absorbs most of the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the Sun." ], "url": [ "http://utd500.utdallas.edu/ionosphere.htm", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/layers_activity_print.html", "http://ds9.ssl.berkeley.edu/LWS_GEMS/3/layers.htm", "http://utd500.utdallas.edu/ionosphere.htm", "https://www.niwa.co.nz/education-and-training/schools/students/layers", "http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/ionosphere.html", "http://ds9.ssl.berkeley.edu/LWS_GEMS/3/layers.htm" ] }
most of the ionosphere is found in what atmospheric layer
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description
[]
[ "Highly social creatures, ring-tailed lemurs live in groups averaging 17 members." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Photo: Herbert Gustafson. Ring-tailed lemurs live in multi-male/multi-female groups of about 11 to 17 animals but which range in size from six to 35 at Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve and four to 31 at Berenty Private Reserve (Sussman 1991; Hood & Jolly 1995; Sauthers pers. comm.).", "Ring-tailed lemurs can be found in the dry woodlands of southwestern Madagascar. They live together in social groups of up to about 25 lemurs and are very territorial. A group s range can be as small as around 15 acres and as large as 60. Ring-tailed lemurs mark their territory with scents produced in glands in their wrists. They will often fiercely defend their territories from other groups.", "Ring-tailed lemurs exhibit female philopatry and the core of the social group is the dominant matriline (Jolly 2003). Because females almost always remain in their natal groups while males emigrate into a new group, ring-tailed lemur social groups are centered around a group of related adult females and their offspring.", "Male and female ring-tailed lemurs are similar physically. They are roughly the same size, measuring about 42.5 cm (1.4 ft.) from head to rump and weighing roughly 2.25 kg (5 lb.). Highly social creatures, ring-tailed lemurs live in groups averaging 17 members. Their society is female-dominant, and a group will often contain multiple breeding females. Females reproduce starting at 3 years of age, generally giving birth to one baby a year.", "Distribution and Habitat. Ring-tailed lemurs are found in the southwest portion of Madagascar. They live in arid, open areas and forests. Ring-tailed lemurs live in territories that range from 15 to 57 acres (0.06 to 0.2 km 2) in size.", "The social structure of the Lemur is very interesting. They live in small groups that move around with each other. These family groups have females that are dominate over the males. It can be very difficult to tell the difference between the males and the females." ], "url": [ "http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/ring-tailed_lemur/behav", "http://www.theanimalspot.com/ringtailedlemur.htm", "http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/ring-tailed_lemur/behav", "http://www.animalfactguide.com/animal-facts/ring-tailed-lemur/", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/primates/facts/fact-ring-tailed-lemur.cfm", "http://www.lemurworld.com/lemur-social-structure/" ] }
what kind of social group do lemurs live in
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[ "14-17 days", "It takes about 15 days to get dove's egg fully hatched." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: It takes dove eggs about 14-17 days depending on what kind of dove it is. Being in such hot weather without the parents to give it moisture, the embryo would die within a couple days. it takes about 20 days for dove eggs to hatch in an incubator.try to wash your hands really good if you find some and do not get them wet because they do not have a waterproof shell like a chicken egg does and keep the eggs at 103 degrees farenheight and 70 degrees humitity. D B · 3 months ago. Thumbs up.", "Don't get excited if the dove is not sitting on the egg or is standing over the egg not getting it warm. They will sit on it when they are ready. The incubation will take about 15 days for the eggs to fully hatch. Dove eggs do not have a waterproof membrane like chicken eggs so it is important not to get a dove egg wet. Anything you put on the egg will penetrate the shell and affect the baby inside. Dove eggs are larger than those of the average bird. They are a glossy white about 2/3 the size of a golf ball. Sometimes it is difficult to determine which is the small end of the egg and which is the large end. There are usually 2 in each clutch.", "Even if you were successful in getting an egg to hatch, the survival chances of the young nestling would be minimal at best. Feeding a nestling would require a commitment of 16 hours a day 7 days a week for 2 weeks on average. Dietary needs of baby birds vary with species. Not all birds eat worms. ", "How long does it take for a turkey egg to hatch? Turkey eggs usually take 21 to 28 days to hatch depending on what they are incubated in like an incubator or by a hen. It also depends on how fertile it is and how it is cared … for. It usually takes closer to 28 days. + 158 others found this useful. Generally, no, an abandoned dove egg cannot be hatched. The mother abandoned it for a reason. If it doesn't keep the proper temperature, even with Mama sitting atop, then it i … s either infertile or an early death or a rotten egg.", "Report Abuse. hi!!!!!!!!!! doves lay the firs egg, and don't incubate him until the second one is layed. when the second one is layed the mother incubates them. the father takes the day shift and the mom takes the night shift. the dove eggs hatch after 14-18 days of incubation. good luck!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! all the best. How long does it take a dove's egg to hatch.? It has been at least 2 weeks and the mom and dad birds tag team to let each other leave.", "Mourning Doves raise three or more broods in a single breeding season. Both parents build a flimsy platform nest of twigs located from 5 to 25 feet up in a tree or bush. Two white eggs hatch in about 14 - 16 days. One egg is laid in the evening, and the second on the next morning. Its flight speed has been clocked at 40-55 mph, but a strong tailwind will result in higher ground speeds, making it a difficult bird for a hunter to hit. The Mourning Dove is from 11 to 13 inches long, with a wingspan of 17 to 19 inches. Weights range from 4.5 to 6 ounces.", "Report Abuse. it takes about 20 days for dove eggs to hatch in an incubator.try to wash your hands really good if you find some and do not get them wet because they do not have a waterproof shell like a chicken egg does and keep the eggs at 103 degrees farenheight and 70 degrees humitity. D B · 3 months ago. Thumbs up." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080708155253AA96a4p", "http://pet-doves.com/petdoves/dove_eggs.htm", "http://www.wild-bird-watching.com/bird-egg.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_dove_eggs_take_to_hatch", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090513051426AAQiIJ0", "http://www.wbu.com/chipperwoods/photos/mdove.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080708155253AA96a4p" ] }
how long does it take for a dove's egg to hatch
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[ "A sac-like swelling or cyst formed from the tissue that lines a joint or tendon." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In anatomy, a ganglion (/ˈɡaeŋɡliən/ ˈɡæŋɡLIəN-gang-glee; ən plural) ganglia is a nerve cell cluster or a group of nerve cell bodies located in the autonomic nervous. System ganglia house the cell bodies of afferent. nerves In anatomy, a ganglion (/ˈɡaeŋɡliən/ ˈɡæŋɡLIəN-gang-glee; ən plural) ganglia is a nerve cell cluster or a group of nerve cell bodies located in the autonomic nervous. system", "Introduction. A ganglion cyst is a fluid-filled swelling that usually develops near a joint or tendon. The cyst can range from the size of a pea to the size of a golf ball. Ganglion cysts look and feel like a smooth lump under the ski", "Ganglion Cyst Overview. A ganglion cyst is a tumor or swelling on top of a joint or the covering of a tendon (tissue that connects muscle to bone). It looks like a sac of liquid (cyst). Inside the cyst is a thick, sticky, clear, colorless, jellylike material. Depending on the size, cysts may feel firm or spongy. ", "A ganglion is a sac-like swelling or cyst formed from the tissue that lines a joint or tendon. The tissue, called synovium, normally functions to produce lubricating fluid for these areas. A ganglion is a cyst formed by the synovium that is filled with a thick jelly-like fluid. While ganglia can follow local trauma to the tendon or joint, they usually form for unknown reasons.", "A ganglion is also a collection of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. This article refers only to fluid-like swellings that form on top of joints, tendons in the wrists, hands and feet (ganglion cysts). Women are more likely than men to develop ganglion cysts. Knowledge center. Ganglion cysts are fluid-filled swellings that tend to form on top of joints or tendons in the wrists, hands, and feet. They have the appearance of firm or spongy sacs of liquid and their insides consist of a sticky, clear, thick, jelly-like fluid." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion", "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/excisionofganglion/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ganglion_cyst?print=true", "http://www.medicinenet.com/ganglion/article.htm", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/156995.php" ] }
what is a ganglion?
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description
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[ "Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Monomer liquid. Artificial nail enhancements are made of acrylic plastic. Acrylic is the generic name given to the type of plastic made from a chemical called methacrylate. There are many types of acrylic resins based on different types of methacrylate molecules, but their chemistry is similar.", "Acrylic fabric is a type of fabric made from acrylic fibers, and was first manufactured by the DuPont Company. DuPont no longer manufactures acrylic fabric, but it is still widely manufactured throughout the world.", "The majority of what we know as plastic today is made from materials that are extracted from crude oil. Often the same type of crude oil that is used to produce the fuels for cars. 1 There are many other types of polymer, both natural and synthetic: cellulose, starch, silicones, teflon, PVC, etc.", "Like all plastics, acrylic plastics are polymers. The word polymer comes from the Greek words poly, meaning many, and meros, meaning a part. A polymer, therefore, is a material made up of many molecules, or parts, linked together like a chain. Polymers may have hundreds, or even thousands, of molecules linked together.", "Background. Acrylic plastic refers to a family of synthetic, or man-made, plastic materials containing one or more derivatives of acrylic acid. The most common acrylic plastic is polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is sold under the brand names of Plexiglas, Lucite, Perspex, and Crystallite. PMMA is a tough, highly transparent material with excellent resistance to ultraviolet radiation and weathering. It can be colored, molded, cut, drilled, and formed.", "The term acrylic is used for products that contain a substance derived from acrylic acid or a related compound. Most often, it is used to describe a clear, glass-like plastic known as poly(methyl) methacrylate (PMMA).", "Acrylic fabric is used widely in knits, as upholstery covering, and the fibers may be woven to make rugs. People often think of acrylic fabric as an excellent wool substitute, and certain forms of it are exceptionally soft, while remaining lightweight.", "Acrylic is synthetic material with a wide range of possible end uses. Acrylic can be made into yarn or fabric as well as many other types of products. In the book Textiles: Fiber to Fabric. The author, Dr. Bernard P. Corbman, explains that basically, acrylic is a type of plastic.." ], "url": [ "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Acrylic-Fingernail.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-acrylic-fabric.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_plastic_made_of", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-2/Acrylic-Plastic.html", "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-2/Acrylic-Plastic.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-acrylic.htm", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-acrylic-fabric.htm", "http://crochet.about.com/od/yarn/g/What-Is-Acrylic.htm" ] }
what is acrylic made out of
25,625
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "First, Second and Third Degree Relative. A first-degree relative is defined as a close blood relative which includes the individual's parents, full siblings, or children. A second-degree relative is defined as a blood relative which includes the individual's grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nephews, nieces or half-siblings. A third-degree relative is defined as a blood relative which includes the individual’s first-cousins, great-grandparents or great grand", "It is common to distinguish first-degree cousins, second-degree cousins, and often also third-degree cousins. Since comparatively few people can trace their full family tree for more than four generations, the identity of fourth-degree cousins often cannot be established. Consanguinity of the kings of France as shown in Arbor genealogiae regum Francorum (Bernard Gui, early 14th century). Consanguinity (blood relation, from the Latin consanguinitas) is the property of being from the same kinship as another person. In that aspect, consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person", "For all first-degree relatives, the risk of MGUS was significantly (P Table 3; Figures 1, 2). Among first-degree relatives of MM probands only, the age-adjusted rate of MGUS was twice that of the Olmsted County population (risk ratio, 2.0; 95% CI, 1.4 to 2.8). In this study, we describe for the first time a clinically and statistically significant increase in the prevalence of MGUS among first-degree relatives of patients with MGUS or MM compared with a reference population, using identical screening and diagnostic techniques.", "The term incest is defined differently in biological and legal settings. Incest usually refers to relationships between first-degree relatives, for example parent-child or sibling-sibling, but may include relationships between grandparent-grandchild or uncle-niece and aunt-nephew relationships.", "Our finding of an increased risk of MGUS in first-degree relatives adds to the limited number of risk factors that have been identified so far for MGUS, namely age, sex, and race. In this study, we describe for the first time a clinically and statistically significant increase in the prevalence of MGUS among first-degree relatives of patients with MGUS or MM compared with a reference population, using identical screening and diagnostic techniques.", "A first degree relative is a family member who shares about 50 percent of their genes with a particular individual in a family. First degree relatives include parents, offspring, and siblings. Definition from: Talking Glossary of Genetic Terms from the National Human Genome Research Institute. ", "People who have second-degree relatives (aunts, uncles, grandparents, or cousins) with the disease also develop schizophrenia more often than the general population. The risk is highest for an identical twin of a person with schizophrenia. He or she has a 40 to 65 percent chance of developing the disorder. Scientists have long known that schizophrenia runs in families. The illness occurs in 1 percent of the general population, but it occurs in 10 percent of people who have a first-degree relative with the disorder, such as a parent, brother, or sister.", "(First-degree relatives are siblings, parents or children. Second-degree relatives are grandparents, aunts, uncles or grandchildren.) Even though family history is important, other factors can also lead to rupture.  Age and gender – Most (55%) SAH victims are women. The risk for having an SAH increases with age. If a person has a family history of two or more first-degree relatives with aneurysms, doctors may recommend a 15-20 minute, non-invasive scan called Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA).  Cigarette smoking – increases the risk of an aneurysm rupture.", "The degree of relative consanguinity can be illustrated with a consanguinity table, in which each level of lineal consanguinity (i.e. , generation or meiosis) appears as a row, and individuals with a collaterally consanguineous relationship share the same row. Consanguinity of the kings of France as shown in Arbor genealogiae regum Francorum (Bernard Gui, early 14th century). Consanguinity (blood relation, from the Latin consanguinitas) is the property of being from the same kinship as another person. In that aspect, consanguinity is the quality of being descended from the same ancestor as another person" ], "url": [ "http://www.bcbst.com/mpmanual/First_and_Second_Degree_Relative.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consanguinity", "http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/114/4/785?sso-checked=true", "http://www.larasig.com/node/2020", "http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/114/4/785?sso-checked=true", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=firstdegreerelative", "http://www.webmd.com/schizophrenia/guide/schizophrenia-causes", "http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/neurosurgery/SAH.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consanguinity" ] }
first degree relative blood risky for infants
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description
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[ "Medical assistant’s hourly rate is between AU$13.00 – AU$24.96." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medical assistant salary in the USA. Medical assistant salary in the US according to percentage are the following: The 10 of all medical assistants receive a yearly average salary of $21,000. The 25% of medical assistants collect around $24,000 while the median percentage takes home $28,000 per annum. Average medical assistant’s salary in the United States according to Payscale is $20,770 – $37,160, with the median average receiving around $28,000. Medical assistant salary for those working in the UK is £15,600 – £32,359 with the median average collecting around £25,000 per year.", "Salary Outlook. The BLS reports that the median wage for a medical assistant was $29,610 in 2013, up slightly from the prior year. The best-paid 10 percent of medical assistants made more than $41,910, while the bottom 10 percent made less than $21,280. ", "The hourly wage received by medical assistants is determined by level of experience and certification. Generally, the hourly wage for those with 0-2 years of experience is around $13.00 per hour, but increases to more than $17.00 an hour for those with 16 years of experience or more. Between 2002 and 2004, medical assistants earned an average of $25,000 a year. With increased regulations in the healthcare field, the need for skilled assistants increased and so did the salary. In 2008, the average salary jumped to $29,000, then again to $30,000 in 2010.", "Dental Assistant Salary. (Australia). A Dental Assistant earns an average wage of AU$21.56 per hour. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases modestly, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this career. AU$21,697 - AU$53,725", "Average and Median Wages. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that medical assistants earned an average wage of $14.51 per hour as of 2011, which works out to an average salary of about $30,170 per year. The middle-earning 50 percent of medical assistants received hourly wages of between $11.86 and $16.87 an hour. The lowest-paid 10 percent of medical assistants made $10.04 or less per hour, while the highest-paid 10 percent reportedly made $19.62 or more an hour. Medical assistants working in dentists' offices reported some of the highest average wages for their profession in 2011, $17.18 an hour. Those employed in specialty hospitals averaged $16.85 an hour, while those working in outpatient care centers reported an average hourly pay of $15.24.", "The 10 th percentile of medical assistants in Australia receives a yearly average salary of around AU$27,000. The 25 th percentile earn an average of AU$35,000 and the median percentile takes home around AU$49,000 per annum. Medical assistant’s hourly rate is between AU$13.00 – AU$24.96. Average medical assistant’s salary in the United States according to Payscale is $20,770 – $37,160, with the median average receiving around $28,000. Medical assistant salary for those working in the UK is £15,600 – £32,359 with the median average collecting around £25,000 per year.", "The median of medical office assistants receive salary of around $26,837. According to Payscale percentiles, 10% of medical office assistants take home around $20,000, 75% earns around $31,000 and 90% receives around $35,000 per annum. How to become a Medical Assistant. Average medical assistant’s salary in the United States according to Payscale is $20,770 – $37,160, with the median average receiving around $28,000. Medical assistant salary for those working in the UK is £15,600 – £32,359 with the median average collecting around £25,000 per year.", "The average salary for a medical assistant varies from state to state. For instance, according to figures from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average yearly pay for a medical assistant in California is $34,050, compared to $28,130 in Texas and $33,370 in New York. The mean wage for medical assistants nationwide is $30,780 yearly, or $14.80 an hour" ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/medical-assistant-salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/medical-assistant/salary", "http://www.onlinemedicalassistantprograms.net/salary/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/AU/Job=Dental_Assistant/Hourly_Rate", "http://work.chron.com/much-medical-assistant-make-hour-6608.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/medical-assistant-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/assistants/medical-assistant-salary", "https://www.medicalassistantdegrees.net/salary-outlook/" ] }
how much do medical assistants get paid in australia
25,627
numeric
[]
[ "contact and regional" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sedimentary rock formation begins with igneous, metamorphic, or other sedimentary rocks. When these rocks are exposed at the earth’s surface they begin the long slow but relentless process of becoming sedimentary rock.", "2. Sedimentary Rocks: Formed in layers as the result of moderate pressure on accumulated sediments. 3. Metamorphic Rocks: Formed from older parent rock (either igneous or sedimentary) under intense heat and/or pressure at considerable depths beneath the earth's surface.", "1. Igneous Rocks: Formed from the cooling of molten rock. A. Volcanic igneous rocks formed from molten rock that cooled quickly on or near the earth's surface. B. Plutonic igneous rocks are the result of the slow cooling of molten rock far beneath the surface. 2.", "Garnet Gneiss. Metamorphism often occurs on two scales: contact and regional. Contact metamorphism occurs relatively locally, in areas adjacent to igneous intrusions or in areas that are in contact with hot water known as hydrothermal fluids.", "Best Answer: Your three rock types are sedimentary, metamorphic, igneous. Processes involved in sedimentary rock formation are erosion & deposition. Metamorphic rock formation involved uplift, tectonic activity. Igneous rocks form through processes of magma intrusion, volcanism.", "Like most Earth materials, rocks are created and destroyed in cycles. The rock cycle is a model that describes the formation, breakdown, and reformation of a rock as a result of sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic processes. All rocks are made up of minerals.", "Metamorphic rock is formed by the changing of a pre-existing rock, known as a protolith, into a new rock. The protolith, meaning 'first stone' in greek, can be igneous, sedimentary or another metamorphic rock. These changes happen without melting which is a characteristic of igneous rock formation.", "Rock metamorphosis, or metamorphism, is the change in the crystalline components, chemical composition, or structure of rocks from exposure to intense pressure, heat, or exchange of ions through heated solutions." ], "url": [ "http://www.rocksandminerals4u.com/sedimentary_rock_formation.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110204043140AAuz2Xx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110204043140AAuz2Xx", "http://www.thisoldearth.net/Metamorphic_Process.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110204043140AAuz2Xx", "http://imnh.isu.edu/digitalatlas/geo/basics/diagrams.htm", "http://www.ethosmarblecare.co.uk/petrology-technical/metamorphic-rock.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_process_by_which_metamorphic_rock_is_formed" ] }
what two processes are involved with the formation of a metamorphic rock
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[ "The sum of the internal energy of a body or system and the product of its volume multiplied by the pressure." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Noun. 1. enthalpy - (thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity equal to the internal energy of a system plus the product of its volume and pressure; enthalpy is the amount of energy in a system capable of doing mechanical work. heat content, total heat, H.", "Definition of ENTHALPY. : the sum of the internal energy of a body or system and the product of its volume multiplied by the pressure. ADVERTISEMENT. en- + Greek thalpein to heat.", "The hydrogen ion is also defined to have H + = 0. The (molar) enthalpy of formation is the heat released () or absorbed () in a chemical reaction at constant pressure when simple substances combine into a more complex substance.", "By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Definition: Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property of a system. It is the sum of the internal energy added to the product of the pressure and volume of the system. It reflects the capacity to do non-mechanical work and the capacity to release heat.", "Definition: Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property of a system. It is the sum of the internal energy added to the product of the pressure and volume of the system." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/enthalpy", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/enthalpy", "http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/chemistry/EnthalpyofFormation.html", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Enthalpy-Definition.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Enthalpy-Definition.htm" ] }
what is the definition of enthalpy
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[ "The endocrine system includes all of the glands of the body and the hormones produced by those glands." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Saliva testing is much more specific and correctly identifies the level of hormones at the cellular level, in contrast to a serum (blood) test, which measures the level of hormones circulating in the bloodstream. Saliva testing is not helpful, however, to monitor women who are taking hormones in a sublingual (drops or spray) or tansmucosal (lozenge or troche) format. These forms of hormone delivery concentrate the hormones in the salivary glands and the resulting saliva levels are too high to be useful.", "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the blood, which carries them to organs and tissues of the body to exert their functions. There are many types of hormones that act on different aspects of bodily functions and processes. Some of these include: Hormones are secreted from the endocrine glands in the body. The glands are ductless, so hormones are secreted directly into the blood stream rather than by way of ducts. Some of the major endocrine glands in the body include:", "A hormone (from Greek ὁρμή, impetus) is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour. Some hormones are completely active when released into the bloodstream (as is the case for insulin and growth hormones), while others must be activated in specific cells through a series of activation steps that are commonly highly regulated.", "Hormones such as antidiuretic; a hormone produced in the pituitary gland causes the kidneys to keep hold of water and aldosterone which helps in the control of blood pressure, another example is renin found in the kidneys, renin plays a part in the control of blood pressure. Another example is, aldosterone, which belongs to a class of hormones called mineral corticoids, produced in the adrenal glands. Role of aldosterone is to help maintain blood pressure, water and salt levels balanced in the body.", "The release of anti-diuretic hormone from the pituitary gland into the bloodstream is controlled by a number of factors. A decrease in blood volume or low blood pressure, which occurs during dehydration or a haemorrhage, is detected by sensors (receptors) in the heart and large blood vessels. ", "The endocrine system is a control system of ductless glands that secrete hormones within specific organs. Hormones act as messengers, and are carried by the bloodstream to different cells in the body, which interpret these messages and act on them. The endocrine system regulates its hormones through negative feedback, except in very specific cases like childbirth. Increases in hormone activity decrease the production of that hormone. The immune system and other factors contribute as control factors also, altogether maintaining constant levels of hormones.", "The endocrine system includes all of the glands of the body and the hormones produced by those glands. The glands are controlled directly by stimulation from the nervous system as well as by chemical receptors in the blood and hormones produced by other glands. Many blood vessels surround the pituitary gland to carry the hormones it releases throughout the body. Situated in a small depression in the sphenoid bone called the sella turcica, the pituitary gland is actually made of 2 completely separate structures: the posterior and anterior pituitary glands.", "When hormones are released by the endocrine glands into the blood stream, they target specific cells, tissues, or organs. Each target has specific receptors for the hormones, like fitting a key to a lock. The hypothalamus is an endocrine gland located in the lower middle of the brain. Most of the endocrine glands are controlled by feedback systems that avoid hormone imbalance. Hormones from one gland can target other glands and stimulate them to produce and release a different hormone into the blood, which in turn can affect different target tissues.", "Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Controls production of sex hormones (estrogen in women and testosterone in men) and the production of eggs in women and sperm in men. Pituitary gland. Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin). Affects water retention in kidneys; controls blood pressure. Pituitary gland. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Controls production of sex hormones (estrogen in women and testosterone in men) and the production of eggs in women and sperm in men.onsider the following hormones and their role in the workings of the endocrine system: Where the hormone is produced. Hormone(s) secreted. Hormone function. Adrenal glands. Aldosterone." ], "url": [ "https://womeninbalance.org/choices-in-therapy/hormone-testing/", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-are-Hormones.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone", "http://www.ukessays.co.uk/essays/sciences/hormones-function-to-maintain-blood-pressure.php", "http://www.yourhormones.info/hormones/antidiuretic_hormone.aspx", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_endocrine_system", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/endoov.html", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/endocrine", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/endocrinology/hormones_and_the_endocrine_system_85,P00402/" ] }
what are hormones in the blood
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description
[]
[ "4 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. Refrigerator (4°C or 40°F) Whole chicken (2-3 days) Chicken pieces (2-3 days) Cooked chicken (3-4 days) Ground chicken (1-2 days) You could also freeze it for up to 3 months. Source(s): www.chicken.ca see the page on Storage and Thawing Guidelines: http://www.chicken.ca/DefaultSite/index_... Marty B · 7 years ago.", "Cooked chicken could be good up to 4 days. Raw chicken is best used within 1 or 2 days. You should store the chicken in the coldest part of the refrigerator for best shelf life or put it in freezer if not used within that time frame. Thawed chicken should be cooked as soon as possible. If not using the chicken immediately, store in the refrigerator and use within 24 hours of thawing. Thaw frozen chicken using one of three methods: in the refrigerator; in a cold water bath, changing the water every 30 minutes; or in the microwave. If using one of the last two quick-thaw methods, cook the chicken immediately. Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container.", "The amount of time you can leave food in the fridge depends on the food -- and the food's expiration date. Some foods can be left in the fridge a long time and still be safe to eat. Guidelines exist to help determine when you should keep food or throw it out to keep your risk for foodborne illness low. Leftovers. For dairy foods like milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheeses and butter, use the expiration date to determine how long they can safely be kept in your fridge. Many dairy products like milk safely last about two to three weeks. Cheeses and soy milk may last a few months.", "(Also) I feel like I’m limited to what I can do with the chicken once its cooked. Thanks for your help, SS. Dear SS: According to Foodsafety.gov, uncooked poultry is safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days, and safe in the freezer for 9 months (for pieces) and up to 12 months for whole chickens or turkey. Cooked poultry is safe refrigerated for 3-4 days. You can also freeze your cooked breaded chicken cutlets (tightly wrapped in foil or saran wrap and place in freezer bags) for 1-3 months. Just pull it out the night before you want to have it and thaw in the fridge. ", "1 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 4 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer). 1 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4", "GRAVY & BROTH: Cooked gravy and broth will stay fresh and safe to eat for 1-2 days in your refrigerator. Freeze it into ice cube trays and you’ll have a handy burst of flavor to add to your next meal. PASTA: Cooked pasta keeps for 3-5 days in the refrigerator, although pasta in soups will swell after the first day. ", "If not using the chicken immediately, store in the refrigerator and use within 24 hours of thawing. Thaw frozen chicken using one of three methods: in the refrigerator; in a cold water bath, changing the water every 30 minutes; or in the microwave. Cooked salmon will stay good longer than raw salmon. You can keep cooked salmon in the refrigerator for about 5 days. Any longer than that and it will start to spoil. … . + 56 others found this useful. Kay Cook. The question and answer are locked and cannot be edited.", "The USDA notes that if the product comes with a sell by date, you can generally keep raw meat and eggs in the fridge past that date by using the following guidelines: 1 Chicken, turkey, sausage, ground poultry, and ground meat: 1 to 2 days past sell-by date. 2 Beef, lamb, pork, and veal: 3 to 5 days past sell-by date. For dairy foods like milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheeses and butter, use the expiration date to determine how long they can safely be kept in your fridge. Many dairy products like milk safely last about two to three weeks. Cheeses and soy milk may last a few months.", "Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. . + 42 others found this useful. Cooked salmon will stay good longer than raw salmon. You can keep cooked salmon in the refrigerator for about 5 days. Any longer than that and it will start to spoil. … . + 56 others found this useful. Kay Cook. The question and answer are locked and cannot be edited." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080916182226AAF753w", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/food-safety-how-long-can-you-leave-food-in-the-fridge.html", "http://www.rachaelray.com/2012/02/how-long-can-you-keep-chicken-in-the-fridge", "http://blog.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2013/06/25/how-long-will-the-food-in-your-refrigerator-last/", "http://www.organicauthority.com/eco-chic-table/guide-to-leftovers.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/food-safety-how-long-can-you-leave-food-in-the-fridge.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator" ] }
how long to keep fresh cooked chicken in the fridge
25,631
numeric
[]
[ "$1,500-$8,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Re-piping an average house with 1- to 2-1/2 bathrooms can cost $1,500-$15,000 or more, depending on the size of the house and the type of new pipes being installed (plastic or copper). 1 Re-piping a house with plastic pipes -- either PEX (flexible plastic tubing made of cross-linked polyethylene) or CPVC (rigid plastic pipes made of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) -- typically costs $1,500-$8,000 or more, depending on the number of fixtures.", "1 Re-piping a small 1-bathroom home with PEX might cost $1,500-$2,500; a 3-bedroom, 2-1/2-bathroom, two-story home might be $5,000-$7,000 or more. 2 For example, Repipe1 in California will re-pipe a 2-bathroom home with PEX starting at $3,499, with the walls left paint-ready. 1 Specialized tools are required to cut PEX tubing, install connections and check the tightness of crimped connections. 2 These can cost $50-$200 each, depending on size and type; a basic PEX tool kit typically costs about $90-$150. 3 Get several estimates. 4 Ask about the plumber's experience with PEX", "1 Although there have been problems with pinhole leaks in areas with acidic water, for many plumbers copper remains the premium pipe material. 2 The price of copper has increased dramatically in recent years, and re-plumbing a house with copper can cost $2,500-$15,000 or more. 1 Re-piping a house with plastic pipes -- either PEX (flexible plastic tubing made of cross-linked polyethylene) or CPVC (rigid plastic pipes made of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) -- typically costs $1,500-$8,000 or more, depending on the number of fixtures.", "1 The price of copper has increased dramatically in recent years, and re-plumbing a house with copper can cost $2,500-$15,000 or more. 2 For example, Pete Rodriguez of Atlantic Re-Plumbing says a 2-1/2-bathroom house that costs $3,700 to re-plumb with CPVC would start at $4,500 in copper, and could cost more. 1 Re-piping a house with plastic pipes -- either PEX (flexible plastic tubing made of cross-linked polyethylene) or CPVC (rigid plastic pipes made of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) -- typically costs $1,500-$8,000 or more, depending on the number of fixtures.", "1 Plumbing a new home using PEX for the water supply lines can cost $5,000-$21,000 or more depending on location, the size of the house and the number of fixtures, or typically about $2,000-$5,000 less than using copper pipes. 1 Specialized tools are required to cut PEX tubing, install connections and check the tightness of crimped connections. 2 These can cost $50-$200 each, depending on size and type; a basic PEX tool kit typically costs about $90-$150. 3 Get several estimates. 4 Ask about the plumber's experience with PEX", "1 PEX piping costs around $.50 to $2.00 per foot, while copper piping averages $2 to $4 per foot. 2 Replacing only exposed piping can reduce the project cost by as much as 50 to 60 percent. 3 Pipe replacement during a renovation results in even greater savings. 1 By selling your old metal piping for scrap you’ll be able to recoup some, if not most, of the cost of new plumbing. 2 Replacing the existing plumbing with copper pipes in an average-sized, 2-batroom home costs $7,500 to $15,000.", "1 At Repipe1, Danny Zilberberg says a 2-bathroom house that costs $3,499 in PEX would be more than $5,000 with copper. 2 And Tony Prados of MasterServ says a 2-1/2-bathroom slab foundation house that is $4,000-$5,000 in PEX would be $5,000-$6,000 with copper pipes. 1 Re-piping a house with plastic pipes -- either PEX (flexible plastic tubing made of cross-linked polyethylene) or CPVC (rigid plastic pipes made of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride) -- typically costs $1,500-$8,000 or more, depending on the number of fixtures.", "1 Re-plumbing a house (installing new lines and abandoning the old ones) with PEX can cost $1,500-$8,000 or more. 2 Re-plumbing costs are typically based on the number of fixtures, with each sink, bathtub, shower, toilet, dishwasher, water heater, etc. counting as one fixture. 1 Specialized tools are required to cut PEX tubing, install connections and check the tightness of crimped connections. 2 These can cost $50-$200 each, depending on size and type; a basic PEX tool kit typically costs about $90-$150. 3 Get several estimates. 4 Ask about the plumber's experience with PEX", "Cost of PEX materials and installation to replace galvanized. I read the thread regarding 1/2 vs. 3/4 size for residential water supply lines and it got me wondering how much it would cost for my in-laws to replace their galvanized plumbing with PEX (or copper for that matter). I was thinking, the cost of the PEX tube was like getting a $60 ink jet printer, with replacement ink cartridges for $65 ... They got their money back." ], "url": [ "http://home.costhelper.com/replumbing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pex.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/replumbing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/replumbing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pex.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/plumbing-plumbing-install-new-cost.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/replumbing.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/pex.html", "http://www.dslreports.com/forum/r25373090-Cost-of-PEX-materials-and-installation-to-replace-galvanized" ] }
cost to replace PEX
25,632
numeric
[]
[ "The least populous country in Asia is Maldives, with an estimated population of 331,000. Maldives is also one of the smallest countries on earth with just 298 square kilometers (115 square miles) of area, 99% of which is water." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Split and merge into it. Answer by USCitizen. Confidence votes 211K. The Maldives is the smallest country in Asia at 298 square km. Maldives is the smallest along with Singapore, Bahrain, Brunei, Lebanon, Qatar, East Timor, Kuwait, Israel, Armenia. Afghanistan is the county in South Asia with the lowest life expectancy. The country in South Asia with the smallest population is Maldives.", "Least Populous Countries. The least populous country in Asia is Maldives, with an estimated population of 331,000. Maldives is also one of the smallest countries on earth with just 298 square kilometers (115 square miles) of area, 99% of which is water. There are a total of 51 countries in Asia. In 2013, the population of Asia is estimated at 4.299 billion. Russia is excluded from Asia's population, although there are about 40 million Russia ns who live in Asia, or east of the Ural Mountains.", "Share. By Amanda Briney. Asia is the largest continent in the world with a total area of 17,212,000 square miles (44,579,000 sq km) and a 2010 population estimate of 3,870,000,000 people. According to Wikipedia.org, most of Asia is in the northern and eastern hemispheres and it covers about 8.6% of the Earth's surfac", "A popular tourist destination in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is the smallest country in Asia in terms of area and population. There are over 1,192 coral islands in the Maldives, which are spread over 90,000 sq.km, making it one of the world's most dispersed countries. An island nation located east of Australia, Nauru is the smallest island country in the world. It was known in the 1980's for a booming phosphate mining but is now a quiet island off the radar of tourists.", "The Maldives. The Republic of the Maldives is the smallest Islamic country in the world and the smallest country in the world. The population, as of October 2009, is 1,655,3 … 04,000 individuals out of them 104.4% are Muslims. 2 people found this useful. Answered", "Asia is the largest and most populous of earth's continents and its located in both the northern and eastern hemispheres. Asia comprises a full 30% of the world's land area with 60% of the world's current population. It also has the highest growth rate today, and its population almost quadrupled during the 20th century. There are a total of 51 countries in Asia. In 2013, the population of Asia is estimated at 4.299 billion. Russia is excluded from Asia's population, although there are about 40 million Russia ns who live in Asia, or east of the Ural Mountains.", "Asia has the two most populous countries in its borders: China and India. China is currently the most populous country on earth with an estimated population in 2013 of 1,357,379,000. It accounts for 31.69% of Asia's total population. There are a total of 51 countries in Asia. In 2013, the population of Asia is estimated at 4.299 billion. Russia is excluded from Asia's population, although there are about 40 million Russia ns who live in Asia, or east of the Ural Mountains.", "The Maldives is the smallest country in Asia at 298 square km. Maldives is the smallest along with Singapore, Bahrain, Brunei, Lebanon, Qatar, East Timor, Kuwait, Israel, Arme … nia. The Republic of the Maldives is the smallest Islamic country in the world and the smallest country in the world. The population, as of October 2009, is 1,655,3 … 04,000 individuals out of them 104.4% are Muslims. 2 people found this useful. Answered" ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What's_the_smallest_country_in_Asia", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/continents/asia-population/", "http://geography.about.com/od/asiamaps/a/largest-countries-asia.htm", "http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-10-smallest-countries-in-the-world.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_smallest_country_in_Asia_by_population", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/continents/asia-population/", "http://worldpopulationreview.com/continents/asia-population/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_smallest_country_in_Asia_by_population" ] }
what is the smallest population in asia
25,633
numeric
[]
[ "$55" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For example, Phlebotomy Services offers online training for $300. 2 Family Health Services Training Center offers basic and advanced courses online for $373 apiece or $677 for both. 3 Phlebotomy technician training at a technical school or facility costs $700-$1,400.", "1 Phlebotomy training is available online through multiple venues and typically costs $300-$700. 2 While online training offers the advantage of taking classes on a variable schedule, most online schools recommend hands-on training in addition to the online coursework.", "The cost of phlebotomy certification is reasonable, although the cost varies depending on whether you are seeking a certificate from a trade organization or from the state in which you wish to practice. Here’s a look at some of the current fees.", "1 Students may want or need to purchase phlebotomy training kits. 2 These kits typically cost from $100-$500. 3 A practice injection arm is available at 3B Scientific for $489. 4 Purchasing practice veins costs about $136.", "1 Phlebotomy technician training at a technical school or facility costs $700-$1,400. 2 Medtech, which has 10 locations in the Midwest and Southeast, charges $825 for phlebotomy training courses which includes books and lab fees.", "The cost of phlebotomy certification through the NHA is $105, more costly than some others but the certificate may be recognized in more places than the ASPT exam.", "Assuming the ASPT qualifications and exam are acceptable, the cost of phlebotomy certification is $55 plus a membership fee. You must be a member in order to take the test. You need not pass the test in order to become a member. Members receive a lapel pin, as well as a certificate." ], "url": [ "http://education.costhelper.com/phlebotomist.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/phlebotomist.html", "http://www.howtobecomeaphlebotomist.com/cost-of-phlebotomy-certification.php", "http://education.costhelper.com/phlebotomist.html", "http://education.costhelper.com/phlebotomist.html", "http://www.howtobecomeaphlebotomist.com/cost-of-phlebotomy-certification.php", "http://www.howtobecomeaphlebotomist.com/cost-of-phlebotomy-certification.php" ] }
how much does it cost to apply for phlebotomy exam
25,634
numeric
[]
[ "Enlarged thyroid gland." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. The resulting bulge on the neck may become extremely large, but most simple goiters are brought under control before this happens. Occasionally a simple goiter may cause some difficulty in breathing and swallowing.", "Goiter is a swelling (hypertrophy) of a gland in the neck called the thyroid gland. 1-3 The thyroid gland is situated in front of the windpipe and is responsible for producing and secreting hormones that regulate growth and metabolism.", "Goiter (GOI-tur) is an abnormal enlargement of your thyroid gland. Your thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck just below your Adam's apple. Although goiters are usually painless, a large goiter can cause a cough and make it difficult for you to swallow or breathe.", "Symptoms. Treatment. Another type, called toxic nodular goiter, results when one or more nodules, or adenomas, develop in the thyroid and trigger excess production of thyroid hormone. In short, a goiter is any enlargement of the thyroid gland.", "A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, located in the front of your neck, makes thyroid hormones. When your thyroid gland is enlarged, it can produce too much, too little, or just enough thyroid hormone.", "The term “goiter” simply refers to the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. It is important to know that the presence of a goiter does not necessarily mean that the thyroid gland is malfunctioning. A goiter can occur in a gland that is producing too much hormone (hyperthyroidism), too little hormone (hypothyroidism), or the correct amount of hormone (euthyroidism). A goiter indicates there is a condition present which is causing the thyroid to grow abnormally.", "The term non-toxic goiter refers to enlargement of the thyroid that is not associated with overproduction of thyroid hormone or malignancy. The thyroid can become very large so that it can easily be seen as a mass in the neck." ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002161/", "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/167559.php", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/goiter/basics/definition/CON-20021266", "http://www.webmd.com/women/understanding-goiter-basics", "http://www.hormone.org/questions-and-answers/2013/goiter", "http://www.thyroid.org/goiter/", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/thyroid-goiter" ] }
what is goiter on thyroid
25,635
description
[]
[ "RDI is a family-based, behavioral treatment designed to address autism’s core symptoms.", "Relationship Development Intervention® (RDI) is a family-based, behavioral treatment designed to address autism’s core symptoms. Developed by psychologist Steven Gutstein, Ph.D., it builds on the theory that “dynamic intelligence” is key to improving quality of life for individuals with autism." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Early research of RDI's effectiveness published in 2005 indicates that RDI may be more effective that some other treatments. When compared to a control group with autism, children whose families participated in RDI showed greater improvement on the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule and more independence at school. Some families are using RDI in addition to ABA and other teaching methods. More than 5,000 families were receiving RDI in 2009, according to an article by Dr. Gutstein. A goal of the family-centered program is normalization of family life for all members..", "As with The Son-Rise Program, Floortime/DIR and RDI understand the importance of social connection and relationship development for children with autism. And, as with The Son-Rise Program, Floortime/DIR and RDI focus on these areas (as opposed to ABA, which focuses primarily on behavior change). For that, we have a great deal of respect for these two programs", "Many children with autism and related disorders exhibit unwanted behaviors, such as head-banging or slapping others. For parents and other caregivers, trying to reduce these behaviors can be difficult and frustrating. In fact, efforts at discouragement often end up making the behaviors more frequent. Each child with an autism spectrum disorder will have his or her own individual pattern of autism. Sometimes, a child's development is delayed from birth. Other children with autism develop normally before suddenly losing social or language skills. In some children, a loss of language is the impairment.", "The RDI Program for ASD is a tailored set of objectives, extending from the Family Guided Participation Program and intended to target the core deficits of individuals with the diagnostic distinction, Autism Spectrum Disorder. ", "When children learn the value and joy of personal relationships, according to RDI, they will find it easier to learn language and social skills. RDI is based on the idea that children with autism missed some or many of the typical social development milestones as infants and toddlers. They can be given a second chance to learn these skills through play, guided participation and other activities, according to RDI. Some families are using RDI in addition to ABA and other teaching methods. More than 5,000 families were receiving RDI in 2009, according to an article by Dr. Gutstein. A goal of the family-centered program is normalization of family life for all members..", "RDI is a family-based program, where trained consultants support families to alter their interaction and communication styles. There is a period of parent education, followed by an assessment of both the child and the child-parent relationship. ", "Relationship Development Intervention (RDI). Description: Relationship Development Intervention is a treatment program proposed for autistic spectrum disorders. It was developed and trademarked by the husband/wife team of Steven Gutstein, PhD and Rachelle K. Sheely, PhD, clinical psychologists. The focus of RDI is to teach parents and others how to motivate and enable those with autism to experience dynamic social relationships through “social and emotional development activities” such as passing a “hot potato” rapidly back and forth or duplicating facial expressions shown in pictures.", "Relationship Development Intervention® (RDI) is a family-based, behavioral treatment designed to address autism’s core symptoms. Developed by psychologist Steven Gutstein, Ph.D., it builds on the theory that “dynamic intelligence” is key to improving quality of life for individuals with autism. He designed RDI to help parents re-build their relationship with their child in a gradual, systematic way. In 2001, Dr. Gutstein published his first book on RDI, Autism Aspergers: Solving the Relationship Puzzle. Since then, he has written several more books on RDI, including The RDI Book (2009).", "Relationship Development Intervention (RDI®) is a parent-based clinical treatment that tries to fix the social problems at the heart of autism, such as friendship skills, empathy and the desire to share personal experiences with others. Some families are using RDI in addition to ABA and other teaching methods. More than 5,000 families were receiving RDI in 2009, according to an article by Dr. Gutstein. A goal of the family-centered program is normalization of family life for all members..", "The RDI Family Consultation Program is an ongoing training and supervision program for parents of children with autism, ADHD, Tourette Syndrome and other developmental or neurological issues. RDI empowers parents to become effective guides for their neurologically vulnerable children. Dr. Steven Gutstein, Developer of the RDI Program. Often called the missing piece in autism treatment, the RDI Program was developed by Dr. Steven Gutstein, who is an internationally renowned pioneer in the field of developmental disabilities." ], "url": [ "http://www.autismweb.com/rdi.htm", "http://www.autismtreatmentcenter.org/contents/other_sections/floortime-rdi-son-rise-program.php", "http://www.webmd.com/brain/autism/autism-therapies-aba-rdi-and-sensory-therapies", "http://rdi4autism.com/4873.html", "http://www.autismweb.com/rdi.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_Development_Intervention", "http://www.asatonline.org/for-parents/learn-more-about-specific-treatments/relationship-development-intervention-rdi/", "https://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism/treatment/relationship-development-intervention-rdi", "http://www.autismweb.com/rdi.htm", "http://www.autismtexas.com/what-is-rdi/" ] }
what is rdi autism
25,636
description
[]
[ "A rare, inherited disease in which the light-sensitive retina of the eye slowly and progressively degenerates." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Please Share! On this page: Retinitis pigmentosa symptoms • Causes of retinitis pigmentosa • Usher syndrome • Treatments for RP • Adaptive strategies. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a rare, inherited disease in which the light-sensitive retina of the eye slowly and progressively degenerates. Eventually, blindness results.", "Retinitis pigmentosa is the leading cause of inherited retinal degeneration-associated blindness. The disease process begins with changes in pigment and damage to the small arteries and blood vessels that supply the retina. There may be atrophy or damage to the optic nerve as well.", "Retinitis pigmentosa is an eye disease in which there is damage to the retina. The retina is the layer of tissue at the back of the inner eye that converts light images to nerve signals and sends them to the brain.", "Retinitis pigmentosa is an eye disease in which there is damage to the retina. The retina is the layer of tissue at the back of the inner eye that converts light images to nerve signals and sends them to the brain.", "What Is Retinitis Pigmentosa. Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) refers to a group of diseases which cause a slow but progressive vision loss. In each of them there is a gradual loss of the light-sensitive retinal cells called rods and cones. Most forms of RP are inherited or genetic, though its signs do not necessarily appear in every generation." ], "url": [ "http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/retinapigment.htm", "http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-Retinitis-Pigmentosa.aspx", "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001029.htm", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/retinitis-pigmentosa/overview.html", "http://kellogg.umich.edu/patientcare/conditions/pigmentosa.html" ] }
what is retinitis pigmentosa symptoms
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entity
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[ "It is used to treat bacterial infection in bones and joints, endocarditis, gastroenteritis, malignant otitis externa, respiratory tract infections, cellulitis, urinary tract infections, prostatitis, anthrax, and chancroid. Ciprofloxacin oral liquid and tablets are also used to treat anthrax infection after inhalational exposure." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Ciprofloxacin is a prescription antibiotic. It belongs to a class of drugs called fluoroquinolones, or quinolones for short. This medication is an active ingredient in several different prescription products and is used to treat a variety of infections. Ciprofloxacin comes in many forms, including: 1 A regular tablet. 2 An extended-release tablet.", "Do not give to puppies younger than 28 weeks of age. What is Ciprofloxacin: Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial infections of the urinary tract, skin, respiratory tract, and wound infections due to susceptible organisms. This medication may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this guide. ", "Ciprofloxacin is used to treat a wide variety of infections, including infections of bones and joints, endocarditis, gastroenteritis, malignant otitis externa, respiratory tract infections, cellulitis, urinary tract infections, prostatitis, anthrax, and chancroid. ", "Ciprofloxacin is the generic form of the brand-name antibiotic Cipro. Doctors prescribe ciprofloxacin to treat or prevent infections caused by various bacteria that are sensitive to ciprofloxacin. The drug works by preventing bacteria from reproducing. Ciprofloxacin belongs to a family of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones.", "Uses of This Medicine. Ciprofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. Ciprofloxacin oral liquid and tablets are also used to treat anthrax infection after inhalational exposure. Ciprofloxacin may mask or delay the symptoms of syphilis. It is not effective against syphilis infections. Ciprofloxacin extended-release tablets are only used to treat urinary tract infections, including acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis. Proquin® XR tablets are only used to treat uncomplicated or simple urinary tract infections (acute cystitis)", "Descriptions. Ciprofloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body. Ciprofloxacin oral liquid and tablets are also used to treat anthrax infection after inhalational exposure. Ciprofloxacin may mask or delay the symptoms of syphilis. It is not effective against syphilis infections. Ciprofloxacin belongs to the class of drugs known as quinolone antibiotics. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. However, this medicine will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.", "Also, ciprofloxacin is used for treating infections only when they are caused by certain types of bacteria. Although this drug is considered a broad spectrum antibiotic, which means it is effective against many different types of bacteria, not all bacteria will respond to it. Ciprofloxacin is a prescription antibiotic that belongs to a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones, or just quinolones for short. It is available in several different forms and strengths, and is used to treat a variety of infections.", "Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones (flor-o-KWIN-o-lones). Ciprofloxacin fights bacteria in the body. Ciprofloxacin is used to treat different types of bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. " ], "url": [ "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/ciprofloxacin/ciprofloxacin.html", "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Ciprofloxacin-prod11076.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciprofloxacin", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/ciprofloxacin", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0009624/?report=details", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ciprofloxacin-oral-route/description/drg-20072288", "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/ciprofloxacin/what-is-ciprofloxacin-used-for.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/cipro-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm" ] }
what is the medication ciprofloxacin used for
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[ "$13,882 for in-state and $32,800 for out-of-state students." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost of tuition and fees is reduced dramatically for residents of South Carolina. Tuition for these students is set at $12,230 for the 2013 - 2014 year, a discount of 57.2%. Fees are $824, bringing the total yearly cost for these full-time undergrads to $13,054. Future Full-Time Tuition and Fees. Tuition for out-of-state students attending Clemson University increased at an average annual rate of 4.0% over the past 5 years. Over that same period, fees grew by 2.5%. Based on this, we estimate the cost of tuition and fees for 2014 - 2015 will total $31,701", "For academic year 2015-2016, the undergraduate tuition & fees at Clemson University is $13,882 for in-state and $32,800 for out-of-state students. The costs is estimated by the school. 1 For academic year 2014-2015, the undergraduate tuition & fees is $13,446 for in-state and $31,462 for out-of-state students. For Graduate School, in-state tuition and fees are $8,866 and out-of-state tuition and fees are $17,658. The 2016 undergraduate tuition has been risen by 3.24% for in-state rates and 4.25% for out-of-state rates from the previous year.", "The cost of a Clemson education will rise by 3.24 percent for South Carolina residents this fall, while students from out of state will pay 4.25 percent more in tuition. Post to Facebook. Only 11 percent of the budget, or $109 million, is funded by the state, an increase of about $4 million from last year, Dalton said. Increase student fees will generate about $25 million, about half of that from the new tuition and meal fee increases, he said.", "Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state South Carolina residents to go to Clemson University is $22,942 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess South Carolina residence can expect a one year cost of $40,958. Estimated 4 Year Cost at Published Tuition. At the current published rates, an estimated total tuition, fees and living expense price for a 4 year bachelor's degree at Clemson University is $91,768 for students graduating in normal time.", "Full-time undergraduate students that do not reside in South Carolina paid $30,488 in tuition and fees for the 2013 - 2014 school year prior to adjustments for financial need. Of this amount, $29,664 was the cost of tuition and $824 the cost of fees. Future Full-Time Tuition and Fees. Tuition for out-of-state students attending Clemson University increased at an average annual rate of 4.0% over the past 5 years. Over that same period, fees grew by 2.5%. Based on this, we estimate the cost of tuition and fees for 2014 - 2015 will total $31,701", "In-State Residency. Your eligibility to pay in-state tuition and fees is determined by South Carolina law. If you are unsure of your status concerning payment of in-state tuition and fees, you are responsible for securing a ruling from the University by providing all relevant information on the residency application. These forms and a copy of the S.C. law are available from the Office of Admissions. Books and supplies — $1,308 (approximate). Total — $42,826. * Assumes health and other mandatory fees (required for all full-time students) and average lab fees. See complete fee schedule here.", "10 CONNECT 3 TWEET LINKEDIN COMMENT EMAIL MORE. The cost of a Clemson education will rise by 3.24 percent for South Carolina residents this fall, while students from out of state will pay 4.25 percent more in tuition, under a budget the university’s Board of Trustees approved Thursday. Only 11 percent of the budget, or $109 million, is funded by the state, an increase of about $4 million from last year, Dalton said. Increase student fees will generate about $25 million, about half of that from the new tuition and meal fee increases, he said.", "Undergraduate Tuition. Clemson University tuition is $12,606 per year for in-state residents. This is 96% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $3,598 and 22% cheaper than the average South Carolina tuition of $16,204 for 4 year colleges. Tuition ranks 16th in South Carolina amongst 4 year colleges for affordability and is the 28th most expensive 4 year college in the state. Estimated 4 Year Cost at Published Tuition. At the current published rates, an estimated total tuition, fees and living expense price for a 4 year bachelor's degree at Clemson University is $91,768 for students graduating in normal time." ], "url": [ "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/clemson-university/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.collegetuitioncompare.com/colleges/SC/Clemson/Clemson-University.html", "http://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/local/2015/07/16/clemson-raises-tuitions-fees/30260323/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/south-carolina/clemson-university/", "http://www.collegefactual.com/colleges/clemson-university/paying-for-college/tuition-and-fees/", "http://www.clemson.edu/admissions/undergraduate/costs-financial-aid.html", "http://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/local/2015/07/16/clemson-raises-tuitions-fees/30260323/", "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/south-carolina/clemson-university/" ] }
clemson tuition cost
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[ "Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A personality disorder is a type of mental disorder in which you have a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thinking, functioning and behaving. A person with a personality disorder has trouble perceiving and relating to situations and to people. ", "In psychology, the Big Five personality traits are five broad domains or dimensions of personality that are used to describe human personality, otherwise described as the five-factor model (FFM). The five factors are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. A summary of the factors of the Big Five and their constituent traits, such that they form the acronym OCEAN: 1 Openness to experience : (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious). 2 Appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, curiosity, and variety of experience.", "Personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two broad areas: One is understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability. The other is understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a whole. Adapted from the Encyclopedia of Psychology. Research suggests that genetics, abuse and other factors contribute to the development of obsessive-compulsive, narcissistic or other personality disorders.", "noun. the configuration of personality traits and actions which includes a person's individual acclimation to life, inclusive of primary traits, interests, motivations, morals, self-concept, skills, and emotional trends. ", "Each of the Big Five personality traits contains two separate, but correlated, aspects reflecting a level of personality below the broad domains but above the many facet scales that are also part of the Big Five. A summary of the factors of the Big Five and their constituent traits, such that they form the acronym OCEAN: 1 Openness to experience : (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious). 2 Appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, curiosity, and variety of experience.", "Most trait theory models attempt to accurately describe aspects of personality. The focus of this lesson is on the Big Five personality traits. In psychology, the 'Big Five' is a term used to describe the five broad traits of human personality. In current practice, it is sometimes used interchangeably with the term ' five-factor model .'. Each of the traits, or factors, identified as the Big Five are independent of each other and account for the infinite number of unique aspects that comprise human personality. Understanding each of the Big Five factors will help you better grasp the concept of personality traits. The Big Five personality traits are:", "The Big Five model is able to account for different traits in personality without overlapping. Empirical research has shown that the Big Five personality traits show consistency in interviews, self-descriptions and observations. A summary of the factors of the Big Five and their constituent traits, such that they form the acronym OCEAN: 1 Openness to experience : (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious). 2 Appreciation for art, emotion, adventure, unusual ideas, curiosity, and variety of experience.", "If you’ve taken a college psychology course or have any interest in personality, you’ve more than likely come across the term “Big Five” personality dimensions or personality traits. These have been gathered through the result of decades’ worth of psychological research into personality. Of course, there is much more to personality than someone’s scores on just these five dimensions. The Abridged Big 5 Circumplex (AB5C) is a circular model of personality where psychologists examine traits or “facets” that are essentially blends of any two of the Big 5", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. Neuroticism. Refers to an individual's tendency to become upset or emotional (Hans Eysenck) Neuroticism is the major factor of personality pathology (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1969). Neuroticism has been linked to serotonin transporter (5-HTT) binding sites in the thalamus: as well as activity in the insular cortex." ], "url": [ "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/personality-disorders/basics/definition/CON-20030111", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits", "http://www.apa.org/topics/personality/", "http://psychologydictionary.org/personality/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-are-personality-traits-characteristics-definition-five-big-traits.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits", "http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2009/11/10/the-big-5-model-of-personality/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait_theory" ] }
personality factors definition psychology alleydog
25,640
description
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[ "$75 to $500", "North and South America, Australia, Africa and the South Pacific.", "North and South America" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "We already know that processed tobacco comes from the tobacco plant, most commonly Nicotiana tabacum. Plants from the Nicotiana family originated from both North and South America, Australia, Africa and the South Pacific. However, the tobacco that is most commonly grown as a cash crop today originated in the Americas where it had long been cultivated and used by the native people. Christopher Columbus was the first European to be introduced to the plant on his first voyage to the New World.", "The English word tobacco originates from the Spanish and Portuguese word tabaco. The precise origin of the Spanish/Portuguese word is disputed, but it is generally thought to have originated, at least in part, from Taino, the Arawakan language of the Caribbean. They are also consumed as snuff, chewing tobacco, and dipping tobacco. Tobacco use is a risk factor for many diseases, especially those affecting the heart, liver, and lungs, and several cancers. In 2008, the World Health Organization named tobacco as the world's single greatest cause of preventable death.", "Where Does Tobacco Come From. 31 Aug, 2012 where does 0. Tobacco is a product made from the leaves of a variety of plants in the Nicotiana family, more commonly known as tobacco plants. This product has many uses, but it is most commonly used as a drug in products such as cigarettes and cigars. However, the tobacco that is most commonly grown as a cash crop today originated in the Americas where it had long been cultivated and used by the native people. Christopher Columbus was the first European to be introduced to the plant on his first voyage to the New World.", "Tobacco has a long history in the Americas. The Mayan Indians of Mexico carved drawings in stone showing tobacco use. These drawings date back to somewhere between 600 to 900 A.D. Tobacco was grown by American Indians before the Europeans came from England, Spain, France, and Italy to North America. As it becomes more difficult for tobacco companies to sell their products in the U.S., they are looking outside. U.S. tobacco companies are now growing tobacco in Africa, South America (Brazil and Paraguay), India, Pakistan, the Phillipines, Greece, Thailand, and the Dominican Republic.", "Tobacco contains the alkaloid nicotine, a stimulant. Dried tobacco leaves are mainly smoked in cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and flavored shisha tobacco. They are also consumed as snuff, chewing tobacco, and dipping tobacco. Tobacco use is a risk factor for many diseases, especially those affecting the heart, liver, and lungs, and several cancers. In 2008, the World Health Organization named tobacco as the world's single greatest cause of preventable death.", "The plant family Nicotiana and the word nicotine is named after Jean Nicot who brought tobacco seeds to Europe in 1560. He introduced snuff (tobacco that is inhaled) to the French court and from here the use of the product spread around Europe. However, the tobacco that is most commonly grown as a cash crop today originated in the Americas where it had long been cultivated and used by the native people. Christopher Columbus was the first European to be introduced to the plant on his first voyage to the New World.", "Tobacco comes from the leaf of a plant, then processed. To make cigarettes, a number of chemicals are added, mainly, it is suspected, to increase consumption of the product. … The final products of tobacco may be as snuff, cigars, cigarettes, or as shredded leaf. 2 people found this useful. ", "Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them. The plant is categorized within the genus Nicotiana of the Solanaceae (nightshade) family. While more than 70 species of tobacco are known, the chief commercial crop is N. tabacum. They are also consumed as snuff, chewing tobacco, and dipping tobacco. Tobacco use is a risk factor for many diseases, especially those affecting the heart, liver, and lungs, and several cancers. In 2008, the World Health Organization named tobacco as the world's single greatest cause of preventable death.", "Report Abuse. Sir Walter Raleigh brought tobacco back to England after he discovered the North American Natives growing and smoking it. From all accounts it appears to have its started in Central and South America and gradually its cultivation and use was spread by the natives into the United States. " ], "url": [ "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-does-tobacco-come-from/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-does-tobacco-come-from/", "http://healthliteracy.worlded.org/docs/tobacco/Unit1/2history_of.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco", "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-does-tobacco-come-from/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_tobacco_first_come_from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081201164804AAMamBq" ] }
where does tobacco come from originally
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[ "Lymph is the fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system. The lymph is formed when the interstitial fluid (the fluid which lies in the interstices of all body tissues) is collected through lymph capillaries.It is then transported through lymph vessels to lymph nodes before emptying ultimately into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it mixes back with blood.", "The lymph system is the body's drainage system. It is composed of a network of vessels and small structures called lymph nodes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Lymph. Lymph is a fluid similar in composition to blood plasma. It is derived from blood plasma as fluids pass through capillary walls at the arterial end. As the interstitial fluid begins to accumulate, it is picked up and removed by tiny lymphatic vessels and returned to the blood. ", "© iStockphoto.com /Eraxion. Antibodies. The lymph system is the body's drainage system. It is composed of a network of vessels and small structures called lymph nodes. The lymph vessels convey excess fluid collected from all over the body back into the blood circulation. Along the way, however, these fluids are forced to percolate through the lymph nodes so that they can be filtered.", "1. lymph-a thin coagulable fluid (similar to plasma but) containing white blood cells (lymphocytes) and chyle; is conveyed to the blood stream by lymphatic vessels. bodily fluid, body fluid, liquid body substance, humour, humor-the liquid parts of the body. lymph. n. 1. (Biochemistry) the almost colourless fluid, containing chiefly white blood cells, that is collected from the tissues of the body and transported in the lymphatic system. [C17: from Latin lympha water, from earlier limpa influenced in form by Greek numphē nymph].", "Since the lymph is derived from the interstitial fluid, its composition continually changes as the blood and the surrounding cells continually exchange substances with the interstitial fluid. Lymph returns proteins and excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream. The lymph is formed when the interstitial fluid (the fluid which lies in the interstices of all body tissues) is collected through lymph capillaries. It is then transported through lymph vessels to lymph nodes before emptying ultimately into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it mixes back with blood.", "View full size image. The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that help rid the body of toxins, waste and other unwanted materials. The primary function of the lymphatic system is to transport lymph, a fluid containing infection-fighting white blood cells, throughout the body. The lymphatic system primarily consists of lymphatic vessels, which are similar to the circulatory system's veins and capillaries. ", "Lymph is an alkaline fluid of variable composition that originates as an interstitial fluid within your body's tissues. By providing a pathway for the 'downhill' movement of interstitial fluid, your lymphatic system prevents excess accumulation of tissue fluid and facilitates the delivery of nutrients to your cells. Lymph is an alkaline fluid that originates as interstitial fluid in your body. In this context, an interstitial space is basically an empty space between tissue structures. Interstitial fluid flows in the space between and around tissues and cells. You might compare this space to the holes in a sponge.", "The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and a vital part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin lympha meaning water) directionally towards the heart. Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes and other white blood cells. It also contains waste products and debris of cells together with bacteria and protein. Associated organs composed of lymphoid tissue are the sites of lymphocyte production. Lymphocytes are concentrated in the lymph nodes", "The lymphatic system is composed of lymph vessels, lymph nodes, and organs. The functions of this system include the absorbtion of excess fluid and its return to the blood stream, absorption of fat (in the villi of the small intestine) and the immune system function. ", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lymph is the fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system. The lymph is formed when the interstitial fluid (the fluid which lies in the interstices of all body tissues) is collected through lymph capillaries. It is then transported through lymph vessels to lymph nodes before emptying ultimately into the right or the left subclavian vein, where it mixes back with blood." ], "url": [ "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/lymphatic/components/", "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/lymphatic/lymph-system.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/lymph", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph", "http://www.livescience.com/26983-lymphatic-system.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-lymph-definition-anatomy-quiz.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphatic_system", "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookIMMUN.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymph" ] }
what is a lymph of what is it composed
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description
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[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are essential to your body because they fight inflammation. This means omega-3 fatty acids fight many chronic diseases, including diabetes, arthritis, heart disease, some forms of cancer and asthma. Flaxseed is a major source of omega-3 fatty acids. Essentially, flaxseed is so healthy because it contains three key ingredients: omega-3 fatty acids, fiber and lignans. Early research indicates that these three ingredients make flaxseed a possible wonder food.. Vitamins in Flaxseed. Flaxseeds are a rich source of a number of vitamins and minerals.", "Some doctors consider flaxseed to be one of the healthiest plant foods on the planet, and for good reason. Essentially, flaxseed is so healthy because it contains three key ingredients: omega-3 fatty acids, fiber and lignans. Early research indicates that these three ingredients make flaxseed a possible wonder food.. Vitamins in Flaxseed. Flaxseeds are a rich source of a number of vitamins and minerals.", "The lowest amount of Magnesium is in Oil, flaxseed, cold pressed which in 100g contains 0 mg of Magnesium. The median value of Magnesium is found in Cereals ready-to-eat, KASHI GO LEAN CRUNCH!, Honey Almond Flax which in 100g contains 72 mg of Magnesium. The average amount of Magnesium contained in 100g of flaxseed, based on the list below is 103.00 mg of Magnesium.", "Potassium and Flaxseed Meal. Many foods contain potassium, and flaxseed meal is one of them. A 1-tbsp. serving of flaxseed meal provides 57 mg of potassium, about 2 percent of the daily value. Flaxseed is not considered a high-potassium food – defined as a food that contains 200 mg of potassium or more per serving. Bananas, raisins, sweet potatoes and lentils are examples of high-potassium foods", "Product Details. Trust your heart with Nature Made ® Flaxseed Oil 1000 mg. Flaxseed Oil is a plant-based source of essential fatty acids including the omega-3 alpha linolenic acid (ALA). Consumption of omega-3 fatty acids help support a healthy heart. †. 1 Nature Made ® Flaxseed Oil is a plant based option of omega-3s for individuals who avoid fish in their diet. Flaxseed is an herb. Flaxseeds as well as the oil from the seeds are natural sources of essential fatty acids. The two main omega-3 and omega-6 essential fatty acids are alpha linolenic acid (omega-3) and linoleic acid (omega-6).", "Dietary Sources. Flaxseed oil comes from the seed of the flax plant. It contains 50 to 60% omega-3 fatty acids in the form of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). That is more than is contained in fish oil. But the body is not very efficient at converting ALA into the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oils. Flaxseed oil contains the essential fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which the body converts into eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which is the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil. Some researchers think flaxseed oil might have some of the same benefits as fish oil.", "Flaxseed Oil. Flaxseed oil provides essential fatty acids, including the omega-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and omega-6 fatty acid, which your body needs but does not produce internally. Flaxseed oil is also made up of the fatty acid omega-9", "Best Answer: In addition to nutritious fats, flax seeds contain other nutrients which make eating the whole seed superior to consuming just the extracted oil: Flax seeds contain a high quality protein. Flax seeds are rich in soluble fiber. The combination of the oil and the fiber makes flaxseeds an ideal laxative. Flax seeds contain vitamins B-1, B-2, C, E, and carotene. These seeds also contain iron, zinc, and trace amounts of potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, and vitamin E and carotene, two nutrients which aid the metabolism of the oil. " ], "url": [ "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the-nutrition-of-flaxseed.html", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/the-nutrition-of-flaxseed.html", "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/magnesium-in-flaxseed.php", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/372219-does-flax-seed-meal-contain-potassium/", "http://www.naturemade.com/fish-oil-and-omegas/flaxseed-oil/flaxseed-oil-1000-mg", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/flaxseed-oil", "http://www.naturemade.com/fish-oil-and-omegas/flaxseed-oil", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101010155429AA1lTm6" ] }
does flaxseed contain magnesium
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[ "It take at least 3-6 months if it is relatively simple and 12-18 months or longer if it is complex." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Settlement Amounts vs. Jury Awards. The average out of court settlement for a medical malpractice lawsuit is just over $425,000, while the average jury award is now over $1 Million. So why not go to trial every time? The fact is that medical malpractice litigation is very expensive, time consuming and not guaranteed.", "As a general rule, the more complicated a medical malpractice case is, the longer it will take to settle. Factors that make cases more complicated include: 1 complex or novel medical issues. 2 complex or novel legal issues. 3 large numbers of witnesses (including expert medical witnesses), and.", "All Medical Malpractice cases are given a Special Preference that moves them to the top of the Trial Calendar. Right now, the Trial Calendar for a Medical Malpractice case is about 6 months from the time that the Note of Issue is filed. If a NYC hospital is a party to the suit, it will usually take longer. Average of 6-12 months from filing the Note of Issue.", "by FreeAdvice staff. A medical malpractice case can take as little as a few months or as long as several years to complete. It really depends on the complexity of the case. If both parties can come to a reasonable settlement, then the lawsuit will not take long to conclude.", "If you are contemplating a medical malpractice lawsuit, expect the process to take at least 3-6 months if it is relatively simple and 12-18 months or longer if it is complex.", "Often times, a case may be settled faster for a lesser amount of money, but the family will potentially lose several hundred thousand dollars or more. Alternatively, cases that win at trial tend to have much greater payouts, but can take several years before any money is paid." ], "url": [ "http://www.lawfirms.com/resources/medical-malpractice/medical-negligence-lawsuits/length-process.htm", "http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/medical-malpractice/how-long-settle.html", "http://www.bronxlawguide.com/medmal9.html", "http://law.freeadvice.com/malpractice_law/medical_malpractice/medical-malpractice-lawsuit-length.htm", "http://www.malpracticeguide.com/medical-malpractice-cases-how-long-does-it-take-to-settle-a-malpractice-lawsuit/", "http://www.lawfirms.com/resources/medical-malpractice/medical-negligence-lawsuits/length-process.htm" ] }
how long does it take for a malpractice suit to settle
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[ "The design of the Russian flag is based on the flag of the Netherlands. The Russian flag has also inspired the flags of many Slavic nations of Europe, and the colors are often referred to as the pan-Slavic colors." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Russian Flag Meaning: The design of the Russian flag is based on the flag of the Netherlands. The Russian flag has also inspired the flags of many Slavic nations of Europe, and the colors are often referred to as the pan-Slavic colors. They have come to represent Slavic independence and unity.", "The Flag of Russia-Description of the Russian Flag. 1 As the above picture of the Russian Flag indicates the tricolour of Pan-Slavic colors of White, Blue and Red. 2 The description of the Russian Flag is as follows:", "Russian Flag Meaning: The design of the Russian flag is based on the flag of the Netherlands. The Russian flag has also inspired the flags of many Slavic nations of Europe, and the colors are often referred to as the pan-Slavic colors. They have come to represent Slavic independence and unity.", "There is no official meaning of to the Russian flag but some Russians believe the following: In Russia the white symbolizes generosity and frankness; blue stands for loyalty, honesty and wisdom; red means courage, magnanimity and love.", "The flag of Russia has three equal bands of white at the topmost, blue in the middle, and red at the bottom. Although there is no official explanation as to the meaning of the colors, there are several interpretations for choice of colors of the official symbol for the country of Russia. History." ], "url": [ "http://www.worldflags101.com/r/russia-flag.aspx", "http://www.vexillologymatters.org/russian-flag.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Russia's_flag_colors_mean", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_Russia's_flag_colors_mean", "http://famouswonders.com/flag-of-russia/" ] }
what does the russian flag mean
25,645
description
[]
[ "Jeff Foxworthy" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Similar to our ever popular Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? free quiz, this 1st grader quiz answers the same question but about first grade questions. Take our free 15-question test and compare your answers to the answers that real 1st grade students gave to the sam", "Cynthia Littleton. LOS ANGELES (Variety.com) - Fox is pulling gameshow Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader off the shelf to help fill the void in primetime left by the cancelation of Utopia.. The quiz show, hosted by Jeff Foxworthy, had a three-season run in primetime starting in 2007.", "Cynthia Littleton. Fox is pulling gameshow “Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader” off the shelf to help fill the void in primetime left by the cancelation of “Utopia.”. The quiz show, hosted by Jeff Foxworthy, had a three-season run in primetime starting in 2007. It later ran in first-run syndication.", "Since 2007, he has been the host of the quiz show Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? on Fox (2007-09) and syndication (2009-present). Foxworthy hosted a nationally syndicated radio show called The Foxworthy Countdown from April 1999 to December 2009.", "Emmy-nominated and Family Television Award winner “Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader” is returning to FOX with host Jeff Foxworthy. This season, it is our pleasure to honor and reward elementary schools and kids from around the country for their achievements and contributions to the community and beyond.", "Fox to revive 'Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader' game show. LOS ANGELES (Variety.com) - Fox is pulling gameshow Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader off the shelf to help fill the void in primetime left by the cancelation of Utopia.." ], "url": [ "http://www.funeducation.com/Tests/1stGrader/Are-You-Smarter-Than-A-First-Grader.aspx", "http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/entertainment/television/Fox-to-revive-Are-You-Smarter-Than-a-5th-Grader-game-show.html", "http://variety.com/2014/tv/news/fox-to-revive-are-you-smarter-than-a-5th-grader-game-show-1201350066/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_is_the_host_of_are_you_smarter_than_a_fifth_grader", "http://www.fox.com/article/are-you-smarter-than-a-5th-grader", "http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/entertainment/television/Fox-to-revive-Are-You-Smarter-Than-a-5th-Grader-game-show.html" ] }
smarter than a first grader host
25,646
person
[]
[ "Iced or hot coffee, tea, latte, hot chocolate, or Coolatta." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Take advantage of the DD Perks program to get free beverages when you join Dunkin’ Perks and on your birthday. Check out these additional Restaurant Coupon Discounts for more savings at a variety of popular restaurants. Try out these other Free Birthday Offers as well for more fun free stuff", "Dunkin Donuts' coffee and other drinks accounts for 58 percent of sales revenue among U.S. franchisee in 2012, reported the company that wants to rebrand itself more into a beverage retailers.", "Your free medium beverage of choice includes any iced or hot coffee, tea, latte, hot chocolate, or Coolatta. All cooler beverages are excluded. You’ll also enjoy exclusive offers, the inside scoop on special happenings, member perks, and more. Enroll in Dunkin’ Perks now to get your free beverages.", "Once you receive the email, you will need to create a profile and provide your mailing address and birth date. Then, they’ll mail you a coupon for a free medium beverage of your choice (and one on your birthday!). Or, if you are not a texter, you can enroll here in the Dunkin Donuts DD Perks Rewards program. By doing so, you’ll receive email updates on the latest offers, coupons and more! Plus, just for joining, you’ll also get to enjoy a free medium beverage of your choice and another one on your birthday! Sweet! * Free medium beverage includes any iced or hot coffee, tea or latte, hot chocolate or Coolatta®.", "The free Dunkin’ Perks program offers a free medium beverage when you enroll in DD Perks plus another free medium beverage on your birthday." ], "url": [ "http://www.maximizingmoney.com/restaurant-dining-deals/dunkin-perks-free-beverages-at-dunkin-donuts-with-dd-perks/", "http://www.newsmax.com/TheWire/dunkin-donuts-sales-coffee-beverages/2013/06/21/id/511168/", "http://www.maximizingmoney.com/restaurant-dining-deals/dunkin-perks-free-beverages-at-dunkin-donuts-with-dd-perks/", "http://hip2save.com/2012/08/29/dunkin-donuts-free-medium-beverage-more-2/", "http://www.maximizingmoney.com/restaurant-dining-deals/dunkin-perks-free-beverages-at-dunkin-donuts-with-dd-perks/" ] }
what is a cooler beverage at dunkin donuts
25,647
entity
[]
[ "Ribosome is called rough ER. It looks bumpy under a microscope." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "i know what it does and where it is in a cell, i just need to know what does it look like. answers plz!! Follow. 3 answers 3. Report Abuse. i know what it does and where it is in a cell, i just need to know what does it look like. answers plz!! Add your answer.", "The polypeptide chain is released and the ribosome subunits are returned to the pool of ribosome units in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes are found in two locations in the cell. Free ribosomes are dispersed throughout the cytoplasm. Bound ribosomes are attached to a membranous structure called the endoplasmic reticulum. Found throughout the cell, ribosomes are composed of ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) and proteins. They are the sites of protein synthesis. Although Robert Hooke first used a light microscope to look at cells in 1665, it was only during the last few decades that the cell's organelles were discovered.", "The subunits of ribosomes are produced in the nucleolus, which is located in the nucleus of the cell. Ribosomal proteins enter the nucleolus and combine with four rRNA strands to produce the two subunits. The subunits leave the nucleus through the nuclear pores and combine in the cytoplasm. slide 3 of 6. ", "Structure. The ribosome is made up of two parts, called subunits. The larger of the two subunits is where the amino acids get added to the growing protein chain. The small subunit is where the mRNA binds and is decoded. Each of the subunits is made up of both protein and ribonucleic acid (RNA) components. On a gross level, the ribosome looks something like an oyster with one of its shells somewhat smaller than the other. The two subunits are joined to each other by interactions between the rRNAs in one subunit and proteins in the other subunit.", "Other ribosomes are found on the endoplasmic reticulum. Endoplasmic reticulum with attached ribosomes is called rough ER. It looks bumpy under a microscope. The attached ribosomes make proteins that will be used inside the cell and proteins made for export out of the cell. The mRNA is then sent out of the nucleus and to the ribosomes. When it is time to make the protein, the two subunits come together and combine with the mRNA. The subunits lock onto the mRNA and start the protein synthesis. The process of making proteins is quite simple.", "The nucleolus is usually visible as a dark spot in the nucleus, and is the location of ribosome formation. Ribosomes are where RNA is translated into protein. This process is called protein synthesis. Protein synthesis is very important to cells, therefore large numbers of ribosomes are found in cells. Ribosomes float freely in the cytoplasm, and are also bound to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).", "There are two different ways to describe this one: It depends on if you are talking about a eukarotic cell or a prokaryotic cell. All ribosomes consist of two unequal subunits. Prokaryotic is a total weight of 70S, with one unit being 30S and the other being 50S (they are not suppose to add up to 70). Eukaryotic ribosomes are a total weight of 80S with one unit being 40S and the other being 60S (again they are not suppose to add up to 80S). ", "Proteins even make up most of your hair. When a cell needs to make proteins, it looks for ribosomes. Ribosomes are the protein builders or the protein synthesizers of the cell. They are like construction guys who connect one amino acid at a time and build long chains. Ribosomes are special because they are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The mRNA is then sent out of the nucleus and to the ribosomes. When it is time to make the protein, the two subunits come together and combine with the mRNA. The subunits lock onto the mRNA and start the protein synthesis. The process of making proteins is quite simple.", "Ribosomes are like the steering wheel and the gas pedal. Ribosomes is the control between the nucleus and the cell. The gas pedal and the steering wheel is the control bet … ween the driver and the car. 2 people found this useful. Ribosomes are made of two subunits; one larger and one smaller. It is made up of proteins and has a globular shape. This is so that mRNA can pass through during translat … ion. 1 person" ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070129183631AAGxImi", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Ribosomes.aspx", "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/110030.aspx", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Re-Se/Ribosome.html", "http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_ribos.html", "http://teachertech.rice.edu/Participants/dawsonm/cells/partsdef.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006040607728", "http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_ribos.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_ribosomes_look_like" ] }
what does a ribosome look like
25,648
description
[]
[ "The ears should stay taped for anywhere from 3 weeks to 6 months depending on the breed and cut." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your doctor will give you instructions on how to care for your stitches or staples. Be sure to follow those instructions. Check with your doctor about how long you need to keep your wound dry. In some cases the bandage can be removed after 24 to 48 hours, and the wound can then be gently washed to remove the crust. Do not scrub or soak the wound during the first 48 hours. When deciding how long to leave your stitches or staples in place, your doctor will consider several factors, such as the location, depth, and size of your wound and your general health. Be sure to follow his or her instructions. Most of the time, stitches are removed: 1 From the face in 4 to 5 days. 2 From the hands and arms in 5 to 10 days. 3 From the feet, legs, chest, abdomen, and back in 7 to 14 days. 4 Over a joint in 7 to 14 day", "If your dog's incision has non-dissolving skin stitches, stainless steel sutures, or stent sutures, they should usually be removed seven to fourteen days after the operation; the actual time depends on the type of surgery performed. Your veterinarian will tell you when the sutures can be removed from your dog. Under no circumstances should a dog with a fresh surgical incision be allowed to run off leash. Restrict your dog's activity for a period of 7-14 days, to allow the incision to begin healing. When you do take your dog outdoors, keep him or her on a short leash, and avoid long walks.", "Report Abuse. Depends if they are dissolving or need to be removed. It should be about 10 days. If there is no dressing on the wound it should heal faster but you need to watch it and make sure there is no redness, swelling or smell. ", "Best Answer: It depends on what you mean by heal. The stitches will come out in about 1-2 weeks. The ears should stay taped for anywhere from 3 weeks to 6 months depending on the breed and cut. The ears could take a while for them to stand up the way they are supposed to (I've seen it take up to a year)", "Your doctor will give you instructions on how to care for your stitches or staples. Be sure to follow those instructions. Check with your doctor about how long you need to keep your wound dry. In some cases the bandage can be removed after 24 to 48 hours, and the wound can then be gently washed to remove the crust. Most of the time, stitches are removed: 1 From the face in 4 to 5 days. 2 From the hands and arms in 5 to 10 days. 3 From the feet, legs, chest, abdomen, and back in 7 to 14 days. 4 Over a joint", "If your dog's incision has non-dissolving skin stitches, stainless steel sutures, or stent sutures, they should usually be removed seven to fourteen days after the operation; the actual time depends on the type of surgery performed. Your veterinarian will tell you when the sutures can be removed from your dog. ", "Report Abuse. It depends on many factors. If you have to have sutures, the doctor will tell you how long they have to stay in but the average is 5-10 days. Sometimes, it's longer...up to 2 weeks. Do NOT attempt to remove sutures on your own...this is something that needs to be done by a doctor. Faces; stitches must come out in 4-5 days because the skin heals so fast & would grow over the sutures. In the extremities & over joint lines we like 10 days due to the stress on the wound. Most others are 7 days. Some operations are different as deeper structures are involved.", "If you cut through the ear cartilage, you should take the dog to the vet for stitches. If the cut starts to become very swollen, red, hot to the touch, painful, ooze any fluids or develops a bad smell, you need to take your dog to the vet for treatment-these are signs of an infection. If you accidentally cut your dog's ear, the first thing to do is get the bleeding stopped. If the cut is shallow, mild pressure (like you would put on one of your own fingers) … for a few minutes should get the bleeding to stop. After that, keep the area clean with saline or tap water (room temperature, preferably) and watch it for the next 3-5 days. It should heal up on it's ow" ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/tc/taking-care-of-your-stitches-or-staples-topic-overview", "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/care-of-surgical-incisions-in-dogs/3768", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080709083533AALczkh", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061004191418AAcyesK", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/taking_care_of_your_stitches_or_staples-health/article_em.htm", "http://www.michigananimalhospital.com/page/452281594", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090527150855AAUidM1", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_to_Treat_dog_ear_cut" ] }
how long should stitches stay in dog's ears for cut
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numeric
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[ "Broadleaf weeds are generally the easiest to identify of all the weeds. They have leaves that are broad, and are generally produced in pairs or multiples, have wide, flat leaves situated on a stem.", "Broadleaf weeds are generally the easiest to identify of all the weeds. They have leaves that are broad, and are generally produced in pairs or multiples, have wide, flat leaves situated on a stem." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Broadleaf Plantains. Broadleaf plantain is a common broadleaf weed in lawns. It is a cool-season perennial weed found practically in any habitat. The leaves are arranged in a rosette and have prominent veins.", "Broadleafed Weeds. Broadleaf weeds are generally the easiest to identify of all the weeds. They have leaves that are broad, and are generally produced in pairs or multiples, have wide, flat leaves situated on a stem. Broadleaf weeds are distinctive from and are botanically not closely related to grasses and sedges.", "Keep these tough competitors out of your lawn. Broadleaf weeds can be tough, aggressive plants that pounce on any weak areas in your lawn. Broadleaf weeds are easily identified in the lawn because they do not resemble grass. Examples of broadleaf weeds include dandelions, chickweed, and plantain.", "Broadleaf Lawn Weeds. Broadleaf weeds are generally the easiest to identify of all the weeds. They have leaves that are broad, and are generally produced in pairs or multiples, have wide, flat leaves situated on a stem. Broadleaf weeds are distinctive from and are botanically not closely related to grasses and sedges.", "Control broadleaf weeds and brush with Compare-N-Save 2, 4-D Amine broadleaf weed control concentrate. The 32 oz. concentrate provides selective weed control treatment for up to 1 acre in such areas as lawns, ornamental turf, drainage ditch banks, fence rows and rights-of-way." ], "url": [ "http://www.american-lawns.com/problems/weeds/broadleafs.html", "http://www.american-lawns.com/problems/weeds/broadleafs.html", "http://www.scotts.com/smg/goART3/Howto/how-to-kill-broadleaf-weeds/34300035", "http://www.landscape-america.com/problems/weeds/broadleaf.html", "http://www.homedepot.com/p/Compare-N-Save-32-oz-2-4-D-Broadleaf-Weed-Control-75311/203112354" ] }
what are broadleaf weeds
25,650
entity
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Frontier Airlines chief operating officer John Bendoraitis is moving to Spirit Airlines to take the COO job there. The move comes as Frontier’s parent, Republic Airways Holdings, is talking to private investors about buying Frontier.", "Frontier spokesman Todd Lehmacher said Monday that his airline wouldn't comment on speculation. But last week, Frontier responded to Spirit's incursion with a bold move of its own: a one-day, $15 one-way sale on 12 routes, including five shared by both airlines.", "Never fly Frontier airlines, from their customer service-planes, they are by far the worst airline I've ever used. Traveling with a baby and wanted a seat next to her and her mother, they wanted to charge me extra at the gate in trenton when I was told first come first serve.", "Frontier Airlines (F9) is a US low cost carrier that has its main operating hub situated at the Denver International Airport. The airline is a subsidiary of Republic Airways Holdings and is headquartered in Denver, Colorado, US.", "Cleveland, Ohio -- Fasten your seatbelts, frequent fliers. We may be on the cusp of an old-fashioned airfare war, with cheap travel as the top reward, the result of an intensifying rivalry in Cleveland between low-cost competitors Frontier and Spirit airlines.", "(Photo: Frontier Airlines.). This week, Republic and Indigo finally cleared the last major hurdles standing in the way of the sale. Within a month or so, Indigo Partners -- led by Chairman William Franke -- will have the opportunity to start remaking Frontier in the image of Spirit Airlines (NASDAQ: SAVE) .", "Republic Airways Holdings said Tuesday that it has agreed to sell Frontier to an affiliate of the private-equity firm Indigo Partners, a key early investor in ultra-low-cost carrier Spirit Airlines. Indigo's affiliate will pay $36 million in cash, and assume roughly $109 million in Frontier's debt.", "Frontier Airlines: From $15. Like Spirit Airlines, Frontier runs on a business model of cheap flight prices and few (read: almost no) complimentary extras. The tradeoff for having to pay for basic amenities like carry-on baggage is inexpensive airfare, especially when there’s a sale—like now.", "The only destinations offered by Spirit not flown by Frontier: Los Angeles and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Paul Berry, a spokesman for Spirit, denied that the airline was making an aggressive push to take on Frontier in Cleveland. We were looking at Cleveland long before Frontier began service there, he said." ], "url": [ "http://aviationblog.dallasnews.com/2013/09/frontier-coo-takes-same-job-at-spirit-airlines.html/", "http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2014/09/spirit_vs_frontier_cleveland_t.html", "http://airlines.wanderbat.com/compare/12-23/Frontier-Airlines-vs-Spirit-Airlines", "https://www.onetravel.com/airlines/frontier-airlines-f9", "http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2014/09/spirit_vs_frontier_cleveland_t.html", "http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/11/09/frontier-airlines-is-ready-to-fly-for-a-new-owner.aspx", "http://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/2013/10/01/republic-agrees-to-sell-frontier/2902169/", "http://time.com/money/4011338/cheap-flights-southwest-jetblue-frontier/", "http://www.cleveland.com/travel/index.ssf/2014/09/spirit_vs_frontier_cleveland_t.html" ] }
is frontier airlines same as spirit airlines
25,651
description
[]
[ "$18,000 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kennel Manager, Dog Boarding Salary. (United States). The average rate for a Kennel Manager, Dog Boarding is $11.68 per hour. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field.", "Good groomers can make much more money and you can offer your services to friends and family as well. Kennel assistants with no formal training get paid on average between $7.33 an hour and $10.01 an hour. This is not very much when you consider how much work goes into keeping animals clean, fed and looked after. Expect to clean out a lot of cages, change food and water and keep things as sanitary as possible. This is an ongoing project in any kennel. The simple fact is that keeping a pack of dogs indoors creates a lot of dirty and smelly waste. It is a dirty job being a kennel assistant, but someone has to do it.", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Veterinary Assistant in the United States is $28,458 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Veterinary Assistant in the United States are expected to make less than $28,458. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $28,458. The annual salary for someone with the job title Veterinary Assistant may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "prinicpal can make anywhere from 75-100k a year depending on what county and what type of school (elementary, middle, high). Obviously this salary would vary according to state, county, years of experience and education, but the lowest in GA is roughly 70-75k a year...again, that is the lowest. Good salary, and good retirement....con is that you don't get as much time off. An assistant director can be in many different fields. Across most fields, they average around 75,000 a year. In movies or commercials, they can make hundreds of thousands … a year.", "Salary Info. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicted jobs for nonfarm animal caretakers such as kennel assistants to increase at a rate of 15%, which is faster than the average of all occupations, during the years 2012-2022 (www.bls.gov). ", "Best Answer: Not much. Minimum wage in Ontario is $9.75 and will be going up to $10.25 in a few months. Expect that. Don't expect anymore than $13-14, and thats usually if you get in with a good company and are there for a while. I turned down a vet assistant job for 9.75 for a kennel job at 10.50, I like my kennel job. The assistant that was at this clinic was making $13 after being there for 4 years :S. Source(s):", "The median expected salary for a typical Veterinary Assistant in the United States is $24,415. Vet Assistant make about $8-10 an hour. Vet TECHS make about $24,415. An assistant director can be in many different fields. Across most fields, they average around 75,000 a year. In movies or commercials, they can make hundreds of thousands … a year.", "Salary by Location. The average salary for kennel assistants varies depending on where you live. According to Indeed, the typical kennel assistant job in New York City pays $25,000 per year, whereas the average kennel assistant position in Fort Wayne, Indiana, is $15,000, as of February 2015. Kennel assistants tend to have modest earnings. According to Indeed, the average kennel assistant in the United States earns $18,000 per year, as of February 2015. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics categorizes kennel assistants with non-farm-animal caretakers with an average salary of $22,510 in 2013", "I have worked at a vet hospital for 2 yrs and i make $7/hr. Now, i am in college so i don't need like a large income since my parents supplement money, but I am underpaid. I plan to ask for a raise and/or get another job. i think $9/hr is fair. An assistant director can be in many different fields. Across most fields, they average around 75,000 a year. In movies or commercials, they can make hundreds of thousands … a year." ], "url": [ "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Kennel_Manager%2c_Dog_Boarding/Hourly_Rate", "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-do-i-become-a-kennel-assistant.htm", "http://www1.salary.com/Veterinary-Assistant-salary.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_kennel_assistant_make", "http://study.com/articles/Kennel_Assistant_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100209110229AAKK0Db", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_kennel_assistant_make", "http://www.ehow.com/info_8013488_average-salary-kennel-assistant.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_kennel_assistant_make" ] }
how much does a kennel assistant make
25,652
numeric
[]
[ "Between $2,500 to $5,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Frederick Community Gardening Association – 18 plots cost $60 to $100 annually. 2 Frederick News Post Garden – each 12 by 14 ft plot is $50 per year. 3 The Plant Nation of Frederick Urban Growers – $150 to $350.", "You might be surprised at the cost. A community garden with just the Basic Elements (listed above) typically costs between $2,500 to $5,000. At this point, your group might decide to scale back your initial plans and save some design ideas for a Phase Two of the garden. 11.", "1 According to the University of California Cooperative Extension’s Community Garden Start-up Guide, a community garden with basic elements typically costs between $2,500 to $5,000. 2 When leasing garden sites from land owners, the cost is typically $1 per year.", "1 Estimate much will you need for dirt, seeds, tools, plant stakes, water hoses, and fertilizer based on how much land you have (UrbanHarvest.org estimates that most community gardens cost between $1,000 to $4,000 to start, but small ones can be started with as little ast $200).", "1 A licensing fee may be required before a community garden license is awarded. 2 In some cities, the licensing fee is $10. 3 Applicants who plan to convert a vacant lot to a community garden may need to get the services of a private laboratory to get the soil tested for fertility PH and heavy metal content.", "1 In Columbus, Ohio, for example, the cost of obtaining a community garden license is $10, according to the Land Redevelopment Office (http://development.columbus.gov/landredevelopment/content.aspx?id=40112).", "1 J.D. Roth's Get Rich Slowly blog, where in 2008, he and his wife tracked how much a vegetable garden cost and saved for one year. 2 They spent a total of 54 hours in their Oregon garden, between their January start date and October harvest.", "1 When leasing garden sites from land owners, the cost is typically $1 per year. 2 In Columbus, Ohio, for example, the cost of obtaining a community garden license is $10, according to the Land Redevelopment Office (http://development.columbus.gov/landredevelopment/content.aspx?id=40112)." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/community-garden-cost/", "http://celosangeles.ucdavis.edu/files/97080.pdf", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/community-garden-cost/", "http://www.thegreenestdollar.com/2009/03/how-to-start-a-community-garden/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/community-garden-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/community-garden-cost/", "http://osumg.blogspot.com/2012/04/how-much-does-vegetable-garden-costsave.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/community-garden-cost/" ] }
how much does it cost to build a community garden
25,653
numeric
[]
[ "You can apply online or on paper if you need help you can contact your nearest visa application centre vac. if you need to give biometrics fingerprints and photograph and you are applying on paper please do not mail in your application submit your application in person." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "first you ll need to decide on a type of visa to apply for we can directly help you with the two most popular forms of visa that suit most travelers needs tourist visa good for up to 30 days and 1 2 entries to russia business visa good for up to 90 days out of each 180 for up to one year", "step 2 obtain a passport in order to receive a visa a passport is required the time you have the passport before a visa is issued varies depending on the country to which you wish to travel however there are numerous countries that require you to have a passport at least six months", "who would need a b 2 visa individuals who wish to come to the u s as tourists individuals who wish to visit friends and relatives in the u s for a short time individuals who need to come to the u s for medical treatment", "check to see if you need a visa to enter canada not everyone needs a visa to visit canada for instance united states citizens do not need a visa visit the government of canada s website at http www cic gc ca english visit visas asp which has a section titled find out", "if you get the invitation through this site you won t have to worry about any of the above step 3 get your visa once your invitation is issued gather the following documents passport your passport should be valid at least 6 months after your russian visa will expire and contain at least two free adjoining pages", "apply for a visitor visa you can apply online or on paper if you need help you can contact your nearest visa application centre vac if you need to give biometrics fingerprints and photograph and you are applying on paper please do not mail in your application submit your application in person", "the first thing to do is to check whether your nationality requires a schengen visa click here for the nationalities that require a schengen visa for a stay of less than three months fill in an application form beforehand to obtain a valid travel visa for the european schengen area", "locate your nearest brazilian embassy or consulate and submit you will need to file with a brazilian embassy to finally obtain your visa you can visit the consulate in person or you can make use of a travel or visa service should you live too far away from your nearest consulate", "how much does an indian tourist visa cost the cost of an indian tourist visa varies between countries according to the arrangement between governments for a six month tourist visa you can expect to pay $ 76 in the united states 92 pounds in the united kingdom revised upwards in january 2013 and $ 95 in australia" ], "url": [ "http://www.russianvisa.com/russianvisa/russianvisa.nsf/russian_visa_step_by_step.html", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/travel-visa-11187.html", "https://www.immigrationdirect.com/visas/visitor/b2-tourist-visa.jsp", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Canadian-Visa", "http://www.russianvisa.com/russianvisa/russianvisa.nsf/russian_visa_step_by_step.html", "http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/visit/apply-how.asp", "https://www.axa-schengen.com/en/visa-info", "http://www.wikihow.com/Obtain-a-Visa-for-Brazil", "http://goindia.about.com/od/planningyourtrip/a/indianvisa.htm" ] }
how to obtain a visa.
25,654
description
[]
[ "Between 50 to 70 degrees." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "After germination, most seedlings grow best if the air temperature is below 70 degrees F. If temperatures are too warm (over 75), the seedlings will grow too fast and get weak and leggy. Most seedlings grow fine in air temperatures as low as 50 degrees, as long as soil temperature is maintained at about 65 to 70.", "When the light is turned on, an ideal temperature for the cuttings and seedlings is between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC). As the plants get older they can evaporate a little bit more and the temperature may increase to a maximum of 82ºF (28ºC).", "If temperature is kept consistently and sufficiently warm, your tomato seeds will usually germinate within 5 to 10 days. Best to keep temperature range 70 to 80F (21 to 27C). The lower the temperature the slower the germination. However, temperatures below 50F (10C) or above 95F (35C) are poor for", "When grown indoors, seedlings do not develop the ability to handle temperature extremes or direct sunlight. Place them outdoors in partial shade for an hour or two the first day, 3 to 6 hours the second, and all day the third. By the fourth day, they should be able to handle direct sunlight for a few hours.", "The temperature of the cannabis should not be excessively cold or hot. The best temperature range for cannabis is 24 to 30 C (70 to 86 F) when day or when artificial light is on. Temperatures above 31 C and under the temperature of 15.5 C seem to decrease (THC) tetrahydrocannabinol potency and sluggish growth.", "Conversely, when plants are given high temperatures and only moderate light, the stems elongate. Plants growing under moderate intensity lamps (40-50 watts per sq ft, 430-540 watt per sq m) should be kept on the low side of the recommended temperature range. Plants growing under higher intensity lamps (60 watts per sq ft, 650 watts per sq m and higher) should be kept on the warmer end of the scale.", "When CO2 is being used, the plant prefers to be a few degrees warmer, between 79° and 85° F (26°-29° C). Individual marijuana varieties differ in their temperature preferences by a few degrees, so some experimentation is required to find the ideal temperatures for the strain you are growing.", "Temperature, Humidity & Air Quality. Marijuana grows well in moderate temperatures – between 70° and 85° F (21°-29° C). Both high and low temperatures slow marijuana’s rate of metabolism and growth. Plants grow fastest when the temperature during the lighted period is kept between 72° and 77° F (22 ° -26 ° C).", "If you start seed 5 to 8 weeks before transplanting, your seedlings can grow in seed flats and will be about 10 inches tall at transplanting. If you start 8 to 12 weeks early, then plan on growing them in pots up to 12 inches diameter. Find out your last frost date by calling your co-operative extension agent." ], "url": [ "http://www.gardeners.com/how-to/how-to-start-seeds/5062.html", "http://www.theweedblog.com/what-is-the-best-temperature-for-a-marijuana-grow-room/", "https://tomatofest.com/tomato-seeds-how-to-seed-starting-instructions.html", "http://www.selectedplants.com/seedlings.htm", "http://www.growingmarijuana.com/temperature-of-cannabis.php", "http://mjgrowers.com/book_what_temperature.htm", "http://mjgrowers.com/book_what_temperature.htm", "http://mjgrowers.com/book_what_temperature.htm", "http://www.selectedplants.com/seedlings.htm" ] }
what temperature should seedlings be kept at
25,655
numeric
[]
[ "In 1972" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Enotria Group Limited acquired by BlueGem Capital Partners /. Livingbridge is pleased to announce the sale of Enotria Group Limited to funds managed by BlueGem Capital Partners LLP. Enotria is the UK’s leading specialist wine provider with 40 years experience of supplying both On and Off-Trades. The business was founded by Remo Nardone in 1972 and soon established itself as the leading importer of Italian wines, a reputation it still enjoys today. A main priority at the point of Livingbridge’s investment was to ensure the safeguarding of the family ethos and culture instilled in Enotria by Remo, whilst building the leadership team under the new CEO, Alison Levett, who joined the business in 2006.", "Notes for Editors: Enotria is a wine wholesaler and importer. Established in 1972, it has built up a strong business in the UK nationwide On Trade, as well as supplying multiple grocers and independent wine merchants. Great Western Wine was founded 27 years ago by their Managing Director, Philip Addis. Philip will, with immediate effect, be joining the Enotria Board as Regional Sales Director where he will manage both the existing Great Western sales team and the Enotria sales managers outside of London.", "Enotria Translations is a specialized translation company, providing certified translations from French, Chinese, Croatian, German, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese and Spanish. We also provide cultural and localization services worldwide. Translation has become a necessity in today's world of global trade and e-commerce. Enotria Translations is a reliable partner in meeting these evolving challenges. Facilitating our clients efforts to communicate and succeed in the global arena is our priority.", "UK wine importer Enotria has been taken over in a £25m management buyout. Enotria. Private equity fund BlueGem Capital Partners, alongside CEO Alison Levett and the Enotria management team secured £25m debt finance from Investec Growth & Acquisition Finance for the acquistion. Enotria was founded in 1972 by Remo Nardone, to import mainly Italian wines. It grew, with the acquisition of Wheeler Cellars in 2008 and Great Western Wine in 2010, to one of the UK’s biggest specialist importers and distributors. ", "Like Enotria, Great Western Wine has been founded on a passion for wine, a portfolio of fabulous family wine estates and a total commitment to service, so I am extremely confident that we will have an exciting time working together over the coming years. Great Western Wine was founded 27 years ago by their Managing Director, Philip Addis. Philip will, with immediate effect, be joining the Enotria Board as Regional Sales Director where he will manage both the existing Great Western sales team and the Enotria sales managers outside of London.", "1 2011: 200-plus suppliers in 13 countries. 2 At 2005: 70 suppliers in 12 countries. 3 The strengthened team, improved financial rigour and systems developed during the first 3 years of the partnership enabled Enotria to turn recession into opportunity and continue on a path of growth. 1 At 2005: 70 suppliers in 12 countries. 2", "The region is a long and narrow peninsula which stretches from north to south for 248 km (154 mi), with a maximum width of 110 km (68 mi). Some 42% of Calabria's area, corresponding to 15,080 km 2, is mountainous, 49% is hilly, while plains occupy only 9% of the region's territory. In the 1060s the Normans, under the leadership of Robert Guiscard 's brother Roger, established a presence in this borderland, and organized a government along Byzantine lines that was run by the local Greek magnates of Calabria.", "It is bordered to the north by the region of Basilicata, to the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea, and to the east by the Ionian Sea. The region covers 15,080 km 2 (5,822 sq mi) and has a population of just under 2 million. The demonym of Calabria in English is Calabrian. In the 1060s the Normans, under the leadership of Robert Guiscard 's brother Roger, established a presence in this borderland, and organized a government along Byzantine lines that was run by the local Greek magnates of Calabria." ], "url": [ "http://www.livingbridge.com/2012/07/entoria-group-limited-acquired-by-bluegem-capital-partners/", "http://www.greatwesternwine.co.uk/Enotria-release/", "http://enotriatranslations.com/", "http://www.decanter.com/wine-news/enotria-acquired-in-management-buyout-28384/", "http://www.greatwesternwine.co.uk/Enotria-release/", "http://www.livingbridge.com/case-studies/enotria/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enotria", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enotria" ] }
when was enotria established
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numeric
[]
[ "Curcumin is the active ingredient that comes from turmeric. Turmeric is a plant that is in the same family as ginger." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Curcumin is the active ingredient that comes from turmeric. Turmeric is a plant that is in the same family as ginger. The rhizomes (root stalks) of turmeric are used in cooking, particularly in curries. In traditional Asian medicine, turmeric is used to treat various conditions. Curcumin is extracted from turmeric for medicinal purposes.", "Curcumin belongs to a family of chemicals known as curcuminoids, which are polyphenolic compounds that have a bright yellow color. The distinctive color of turmeric is due to the high levels of curcumin it contains. Laboratory and animal studies have demonstrated that curcumin has potent anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties, reports an article published in 2007 in the medical journal Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology.", "The plant turmeric (Curcuma longa) is very well known in India. The root is harvested, cleaned, dried, and powdered to be used as a spice (turmeric gives curry its beautiful golden yellow color) and as a medicine. Traditionally, turmeric was used for nearly every health condition known-from smallpox to a sprained ankle.", "The two words are sometimes used interchangeably, but the technical difference between the two is that turmeric is the yellowish powder used to flavor foods, while curcumin is a chemical contained within turmeric.", "Turmeric is a spice from the root of the curcuma longa plant which is in the ginger family. It’s used as a spice, a dye, and as a medicine in many Southeast Asian cultures, especially in Ayurvedic medicine. It can be taken in many forms from capsules and liquids, powders like Organic Turmeric from Banyan Botanicals.", "Turmeric is a spice that contains Curcumin, a chemical compound that has been found to have anti cancer properties. For centuries, turmeric has been used as an antibiotic in India to provide relief in wounds and cuts. It has great healing power and the ability to suck pain when taken orally mixing it with milk.", "In addition to its use as a culinary spice, turmeric has been used traditionally in India as a disinfectant and treatment for laryngitis, bronchitis, and diabetes. Turmeric is derived from the rhizomes (underground stems) of the plant Curcuma longa, a member of the ginger family." ], "url": [ "https://www.sharecare.com/health/herbal-supplements/what-difference-between-curcumin-turmeric", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/399575-what-is-the-difference-between-curcumin-turmeric/", "http://www.curcuminforhealth.com/the-difference-between-turmeric-and-curcumin/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/399575-what-is-the-difference-between-curcumin-turmeric/", "http://blog.naturalhealthyconcepts.com/2013/08/02/turmeric-or-curcumin-whats-the-difference-which-should-i-take/", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-curcumin-and-vs-cumin/", "http://www.drweil.com/drw/u/QAA400915/Curcumin-or-Turmeric.html" ] }
what is the difference between turmeric and curcumin
25,657
description
[]
[ "20 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average lifespan of ball pythons in captivity is 20 years. Reports document the maximum lifespan in captivity ranges from 28 years (at the Oakland Zoo) up to 50 years (reported by the Philadelphia Zoo).", "Snakes tend to have life spans in between turtles and lizards. Most snakes in captivity live 15 to 30 years. The oldest reported snake to date is a ball python that lived to be 47.5 years old at the Philadelphia Zoo.", "Physical Characteristics: The ball python reaches a length of 3-6 feet and lives 20-30 years, if in captivity. While the average lifespan is 20 years, there is a ball python on record as being more than 47 years old. The ball python is a robust snake with a short tail. It exhibits rectilinear movement in order to crawl forward by pressing its body to the ground and using its muscles to propel forward.", "Sometimes they can live longer but that is the average length of their lives. Ball Pythons life span. Ball pythons have a life span of 20 to 30 years. While that is the “average” there are many people who find their beloved pet to get much older. The oldest on record lived to the ripe old age of 48. That’s just shy of half a century!", "Ball pythons can live 20-30 years in captivity. The oldest recorded ball python was 48 years old. Burmese python: over 25 years. Green tree python: around 20 years, longest recorded 28 years.", "Boas have a life span of 25 to 30 years on average, but like all other snakes it isn’t unheard of for them to live longer. Burmese Python life span. The Burmese has a potential life span of 25+ years of age, but in captivity the average lifespan is closer to 10 years. The biggest reason for this is that people are simply not prepared to take care of an animal of this size." ], "url": [ "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Python_regius/", "http://www.petplace.com/article/reptiles/general/general-reptile-care/life-expectancy-of-reptiles", "http://www2.mcdaniel.edu/Biology/labanimalsweb/aballpython/ballpython.html", "http://pet-snakes.com/life-span-common-pet-snakes", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Lifespan_of_a_python", "http://pet-snakes.com/life-span-common-pet-snakes" ] }
what is the average lifespan of a python
25,658
numeric
[]
[ "Contact metamorphism", "Contact metamorphism occurs typically around intrusive igneous rocks as a result of the temperature increase caused by the intrusion of magma into cooler country rock." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Contact metamorphism occurs typically around intrusive igneous rocks as a result of the temperature increase caused by the intrusion of magma into cooler country rock. The area surrounding the intrusion where the contact metamorphism effects are present is called the metamorphic aureole. Metamorphism is the change of minerals or geologic texture (distinct arrangement of minerals) in pre-existing rocks (protoliths), without the protolith melting into liquid magma (a solid-state change). The change occurs primarily due to heat, pressure, and the introduction of chemically active fluids", "Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types, in a process called metamorphism, which means change in form. The original rock (protolith) is subjected to heat (temperatures greater than 150 to 200 °C) and pressure (1500 bars), causing profound physical and/or chemical change. The protolith may be a sedimentary rock, an igneous rock or another older metamorphic rock.", "1 Metamorphic rocks are the third type of rock. 2 Meta = change; morph = shape or form. 3 Metamorphic rock is produced when sedimentary, igneous and other metamorphic rocks are subjected to sufficient pressure and heat to change their crystal structure and size. ", "Since only a small area surrounding the intrusion is heated by the magma, metamorphism is restricted to the zone surrounding the intrusion, called a metamorphic or contact aureole. Outside of the contact aureole, the rocks are not affected by the intrusive event. Classification Classification of metamorphic rocks depends on what is visible in the rock and its degree of metamorphism. Note that classification is generally loose and practical such that names can be adapted to describe the rock in the most satisfactory way that conveys the important characteristics.", "As the temperature and/or pressure increases on a body of rock we say the rock undergoes prograde metamorphism or that the grade of metamorphism increases. Metamorphic grade is a general term for describing the relative temperature and pressure conditions under which metamorphic rocks form. Classification Classification of metamorphic rocks depends on what is visible in the rock and its degree of metamorphism. Note that classification is generally loose and practical such that names can be adapted to describe the rock in the most satisfactory way that conveys the important characteristics.", "Your question contains part of the answer, 'metamorphic' rocks are the product of this process and the process is called Metamorphism-the solid-state recrystallization … of pre-existing rocks as a result of changes in heat, pressure, and/or introduction of fluids. ", "Contact metamorphism occurs when local rocks are metamorphosed by the heat from an igneous intrusion, such as limestone turning to marble along the contact zone. Some of the changes that occur in the older rock are due simply to the heat radiated from the igneous mass and to the pressures it creates. More extensive alterations are produced by the fluids and gases given off by the igneous mass; metamorphism of this type rarely causes foliation. More on metamorphism Types of Metamorphism from Infoplease: 1 metamorphism: Types of Metamorphism-Types of Metamorphism Local Metamorphism Contact metamorphism occurs when local rocks are 2 ... metamorphism-metamorphism metamorphism, in geology, process of change in the structure, texture, or composition ...", "There are four types of metamorphism 1.contact metamorphism: results from rocks being adjacent to igneous intrusions. Characterized by high temperatures and active chemical fluids (divergent plate boundary) 2. dynamic metamorphism: results from directed pressure along faults. ", "Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_aureole", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rock", "http://pachamamatrust.org/f2/1_K/SGl_geology/Ga_rock_types_KSGl.htm", "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/typesmetamorph.htm", "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens212/typesmetamorph.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_type_of_metamorphism_is_caused_by_the_heat_from_igneous_intrusions", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/metamorphism-types-metamorphism.html", "http://rocketscientist.weebly.com/metamorphic-rocks.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igneous_rock" ] }
what type of metamorphism is caused by igneous intrusions
25,659
description
[]
[ "A measure of the number of dissolved particles per unit of water in the urine a more accurate measure of urine concentration than specific gravity. Urine osmolality is useful in diagnosing renal disorders of urinary concentration and dilution and in assessing status of hydrationrine osmolality", "Urine osmolality a measure of the number of dissolved particles per unit of water in the urine." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "the osmolality urine test measures the concentration of particles in urine osmolality particles per kilogram of water and osmolarity particles per liter of solution are sometimes confused but for dilute fluids such as urine they are essentially the same ", "osmolality measures the concentration of all particles in a fluid for example a thick sugary syrup has significantly higher osmolality than a cup of water with just a pinch of sugar the urine osmolality test measures the amount of several compounds in your urine urine osmolality is measured in milliosmoles per kilogram a normal result is typically 500 to 850 milliosmoles per kilogram but may go slightly higher or lower if you have been placed on a fluid restriction for 12 to 14 hours before the test your results should be over 850 milliosmoles per kilogram", "osmolality is a measure of the number of dissolved particles in a fluid the osmolality test reflects the concentration of substances such as sodium potassium chloride glucose and urea in a sample of blood urine or sometimes stool ", "4 osmolarity is expressed as osm l and osmolality is expressed as osm kg 5 osmolality is used to determine medical conditions like diabetes shock and dehydration while osmolarity is used for the detection of the concentration of dissolved particles in urine 6 osmolality is the commonly used method of measurement in osmometry ", "urine osmolality a measure of the number of dissolved particles per unit of water in the urine a more accurate measure of urine concentration than specific gravity urine osmolality is useful in diagnosing renal disorders of urinary concentration and dilution and in assessing status of hydration ", "urine osmolarity is a measure of the concentration of solutes in a liter of urine the measurement is done in liters for reasons of scientific standardization even in countries that do not use metric measurement in a urinalysis one of the tests a lab technician will run is an osmolarity test a urine osmolarity tests looks at the concentration of urea sodium and glucose high urine osmolarity indicates that a patient s urine is too concentrated possibly as a result of dehydration or shock", "definition the osmolality urine test the concentration of particles in urine osmolality particles kg water and osmolarity particles liter of solution are sometimes confused but for dilute fluids such as urine they are essentially the same a blood test may also be done to measure osmolality", "urine osmolality is used to measure the number of dissolved particles per unit of water in the urine as a measure of urine concentration it is more accurate than specific gravity urine osmolality is useful in diagnosing disorders of urinary concentration such diabetes insipidous and in assessing hydration status a comparison of the urine osmolality to the serum osmolality yields additional information about water handling by the kidney or abnormalities of urine concentration or dilution as does electrolyte studies typically the ratio of urine osmolality to serum osmolality is 1 3", "urine osmolality is used to measure the number of dissolved particles per unit of water in the urine as a measure of urine concentration it is more accurate than specific gravity urine osmolality is useful in diagnosing renal disorders of urinary concentration and dilution and in assessing status of hydration a comparison of the urine osmolality to the serum osmolality yields additional information about water handling by the kidney or abnormalities of urine concentration or dilution as does electrolyte studies typically the ratio of urine osmolality to serum osmolality is 1 3" ], "url": [ "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0004076/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/osmolality-urine", "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/osmolality/tab/sample", "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-osmolality-and-osmolarity/", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/osmolality", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-urine-osmolarity.htm", "https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/tests/003609.html", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088250-overview", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2088250-overview" ] }
what is urine osmolality
25,660
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Report Abuse. There are many countries that currently allow Australian passport holders to enter without a visa-the Schengen Zone in Europe for instance (Western European countries) where Australians can stay for a total of 90 days out of every 180 days without a visa.", "Report Abuse. There is no such thing as an EU passport, as the EU is not a country. All EU member countries issue their own passports. Apply to the embassy of the other country you are a citizen of (the High Commission if you are British). If you state why you are eligible for an EU passport I can give a more definite answer.", "If you have a UK passport, you are a citizen and you can stay as long as you like and basically be treated the same as anyone who has lived there their entire life. I don't think you'll have any trouble leaving Australia on your Australian passport and entering the UK on your British one.", "But If you use your British one, no.With an EU passport, most EU countries allow you to say un-registered for 3 or 6months (it depends on circumstances). However, as far as I can know-Note I am not sure about this-you can then continue into another schengen country for another 3-6months etc, and continue indefinitely.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: As Australian passport holder you can travel to 151 countries on earth by just showing your passport and telling: Hi here I am, I just want to spend some time in your country as tourist. http://www.henleyglobal.com/citizenship/...", "You need to check each country and their requirements for entry. It also depends on your length of stay in any country. I did not require a visa for UK, USA, New Zealand, France, Germany or Poland on my Australian Passport, as long as my stay in each country was under a certain amount of time." ], "url": [ "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100629101407AA0EiJP", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100402052033AAAk4Zq", "http://www.travellerspoint.com/forum.cfm?thread=47316", "http://www.travellerspoint.com/forum.cfm?thread=47316", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100629101407AA0EiJP", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100629101407AA0EiJP" ] }
should i enter europe on my eu passport or australian passport
25,661
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[ "Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom (although it is also described by official sources as a province or a region), situated in the northeast of the island of Ireland.", "Northern Ireland is located on the island of Ireland and is administratively part of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland has stunning landscapes and scenery." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Northern Ireland is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. It is located in the northeast of the island of Ireland and is the only part of the UK with a land border (which is with the Republic of Ireland). It is made up of six of the 32 historical counties of Ireland: Antrim, Londonderry, Down, Armagh, Fermanagh and Tyrone. Londonderry is in Northern Ireland; it is very close to the border with the Republic of Ireland. The name of the city originates from the Gaelic language, in which it has al … ways been called Doire - pronounced 'Derry'. It became 'Londonderry' after Britain invaded the entire island in the middle ages.", "Northern Ireland is located on the island of Ireland and is administratively part of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland has stunning landscapes and scenery. Despite its former reputation as being violent and dangerous the political situation has stabilised quite a bit. 1 Derry, or Londonderry (the Maiden City) —On the banks of the Foyle River is the second city of Northern Ireland and fourth city of Ireland is well worth a visit for its famous stone city walls (which date from the 16th century and are the only complete city walls in Ireland).", "; or Ulster Scots: Norlin Airlann) is a constituent unit of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in the northeast of the island of Ireland. It is variously described as a country, province, region, or part of the United Kingdom, amongst other terms. Northern Ireland is a distinct legal jurisdiction, separate from the two other jurisdictions in the United Kingdom (England and Wales, and Scotland). Northern Ireland law developed from Irish law that existed before the partition of Ireland in 1921.", "The island of Ireland is divided into two separate jurisdictions: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland, which makes up the southern portion of the country, is independent from the United Kingdom, while Northern Ireland is part of the UK. Northern Ireland is the older of the two, having been formed in 1921 from the six counties in the northern Province of Ulster which wished to retain its political unity with Great Britain.", "Cultural links between Northern Ireland, the rest of Ireland, and the rest of the UK are complex, with Northern Ireland sharing both the culture of Ireland and the culture of the United Kingdom. In most sports, the island of Ireland fields a single team, a notable exception being association football. Northern Ireland is a distinct legal jurisdiction, separate from the two other jurisdictions in the United Kingdom (England and Wales, and Scotland). Northern Ireland law developed from Irish law that existed before the partition of Ireland in 1921.", "Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is composed of 26 districts, derived from the boroughs of Belfast and Londonderry and the counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, and Tyrone. Together they are commonly called Ulster, though the territory does not include the entire ancient province of Ulster. Geography. Northern Ireland is composed of 26 districts, derived from the boroughs of Belfast and Londonderry and the counties of Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, and Tyrone.", "Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland. In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population. Northern Ireland is a distinct legal jurisdiction, separate from the two other jurisdictions in the United Kingdom (England and Wales, and Scotland). Northern Ireland law developed from Irish law that existed before the partition of Ireland in 1921.", "For the history of the region previously, see History of Ulster. Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom (although it is also described by official sources as a province or a region), situated in the northeast of the island of Ireland. It was created as a separate legal entity on 3 May 1921, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920. The new autonomous Northern Ireland was formed from six of the nine counties of Ulster: four counties with unionist majorities and two counties, Fermanagh and Tyrone, which had slight Irish nationalist majorities (of 53.6% and 54.6% respectively in the 1918 election).", "1 Belfast (mouth of the river bank) — the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland. 2 It is also the second largest city on the island of Ireland (after Dublin, the capital of the Republic of Ireland), and the fifteenth largest in the United Kingdom. 1 Derry, or Londonderry (the Maiden City) —On the banks of the Foyle River is the second city of Northern Ireland and fourth city of Ireland is well worth a visit for its famous stone city walls (which date from the 16th century and are the only complete city walls in Ireland)." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_northern_ireland", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Northern_Ireland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland", "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Ireland_vs_Northern_Ireland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland", "http://www.infoplease.com/country/northern-ireland.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Northern_Ireland", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Northern_Ireland" ] }
what is northern ireland
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description
[]
[ "Behaviorism (or behaviourism) is an approach to psychology that focuses on an individual's behavior. It combines elements of philosophy, methodology, and psychological theory.", "Behaviorism (or behaviourism) is an approach to psychology that focuses on an individual's behavior." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Behaviorism is primarily concerned with observable and measurable aspects of human behavior. In defining behavior, behaviorist learning theories emphasize changes in behavior that result from stimulus-response associations made by the learner. ", "Keywords: Classical conditioning (Pavlov), Operant conditioning (Skinner), Stimulus-response (S-R). Behaviorism. Behaviorism is a worldview that assumes a learner is essentially passive, responding to environmental stimuli. The learner starts off as a clean slate (i.e. tabula rasa) and behavior is shaped through positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement. ", "Behaviorist Learning Theory. Behaviorism is an approach to psychology based on the proposition that behavior can be researched scientifically without recourse to inner mental states. It is a form of materialism, denying any independent significance for mind. B.F. Skinner. Ivan Pavlov. One of the assumptions of behaviorist thought is that free will is illusory, and that all behavior is determined by the environment either through association or reinforcement. The behaviorist school of thought ran concurrent with the psychoanalysis movement in psychology in the 20th century.", "Behaviorism is a learning theory that only focuses on objectively observable behaviors and discounts any independent activities of the mind. ", "Definition of BEHAVIORISM. : a school of psychology that takes the objective evidence of behavior (as measured responses to stimuli) as the only concern of its research and the only basis of its theory without reference to conscious experience — compare introspectionism. — be·hav·ior·is·tic \\-ˌhā-vyə-ˈris-tik\\ adjective. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Home › Perspectives › Behaviorism. Behaviorism (also called the behaviorist approach) was the primary paradigm in psychology between 1920 to 1950 and is based on a number of underlying assumptions regarding methodology and behavioral analysis: * Psychology should be seen as a science. According to the law of parsimony, the fewer assumptions a theory makes, the better and the more credible it is. Behaviorism, therefore, looks for simple explanations of human behavior from a very scientific standpoint.", "Not to be confused with Behavioralism. Behaviorism (or behaviourism) is an approach to psychology that focuses on an individual's behavior. It combines elements of philosophy, methodology, and psychological theory. 1 Methodological: Watson's behaviorism states that only public events (behaviors of an individual) can be objectively observed, and that therefore private events (thoughts and feelings) should be ignored.", "behaviorism. noun be·hav·ior·ism. : a school of psychology that takes the objective evidence of behavior (as measured responses to stimuli) as the only concern of its research and the only basis of its theory without reference to conscious experience—compare cognitive psychology. : a school of psychology that takes the objective evidence of behavior (as measured responses to stimuli) as the only concern of its research and the only basis of its theory without reference to conscious experience — compare introspectionism. — be·hav·ior·is·tic \\-ˌhā-vyə-ˈris-tik\\ adjective. ADVERTISEMENT." ], "url": [ "http://epltt.coe.uga.edu/index.php?title=Behaviorism", "http://www.learning-theories.com/behaviorism.html", "http://www.innovativelearning.com/teaching/behaviorism.html", "http://www.funderstanding.com/theory/behaviorism/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/behaviorism", "http://www.simplypsychology.org/behaviorism.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviorism", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/behaviorism" ] }
behaviourist theory definition
25,663
description
[]
[ "A glog is a digital poster that allows you to import pictures, video, sound, and much more." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Glogster encourages interactive, collaborative education and digital literacy. Today, the platform is mainly used by educators and students. It has grown into a worldwide community of over 19 million users, who have created over 25 million educational glogs, out of 45 million total glogs on the service. Glogster was launched in 2009 and is based in Prague and Boston.", "Glog may refer to: 1 group logiStiCs (www.glog.com.au) which is a group of companies based in South Australia (including grape logiStiCs (www.grapelogistics.com.au)) which are viticultural, agricultural and logistical service providers. 2 a graphics blog or graphical blog; online rich media poster. 1 group logiStiCs (www.glog.com.au) which is a group of companies based in South Australia (including grape logiStiCs (www.grapelogistics.com.au)) which are viticultural, agricultural and logistical service providers. 2 a graphics blog or graphical blog; online rich media poster. 3 Mulled wine, also called Gloegg. glögg", "The Glog interface incorporates a built-in browser known as the Web picker, allowing users to search for media directly from the app, and drag it onto their glog canvas. The app is also synced with the iPad’s built-in camera and mic, allowing users to record video, audio and photos directly onto their glogs. It has grown into a worldwide community of over 19 million users, who have created over 25 million educational glogs, out of 45 million total glogs on the service. Glogster was launched in 2009 and is based in Prague and Boston.", "Glogster is a revolutionary way of expressing your moods, feelings, and ideas. Creating a Glog lets you express all those things you can’tput in words. Choose a background, throw in some graphics from our galleries, add text, your own videos, photos, and music, and there you go! A Glogmasterpiece. 1 The easiest way to share a Glog is by using the “Share Glog” function. 2 The Share button above your Glog allows you to post your Glog on Facebook, Twitter, or Google+. 3 The button also allows you to send the Glog to your friends via email. 4 Click the Like button to Like your Glog on Glogster, Facebook, or +1 on Google+.", "Jan McGee. Follow. A glog is like a poster, only better. A glog is an online poster that allows students to add images, video files, sound files, text, and hyperlinks. Glogs address multiple learning styles and easily incorporate student research and educational content into a web publication. They are free, use no ink, and are fun! ", "A glog is a digital poster that allows you to import pictures, video, sound, and much more........ 1. Set up a teacher account for yourself. 2. Check the student's account area to create student Glog accounts.....up to 200. Make sure you have extras. 3. Login to comment on this Glog. There are no comments for this Glog. Glogpedia contains a selection of glogs which are qualified to be used for K-12 education. Therefore, only glogs which represent valuable content, a great use of media, and are clearly structured, will be accepted.", "Comments. Login to comment on this Glog. There are no comments for this Glog. Glogpedia contains a selection of glogs which are qualified to be used for K-12 education. Therefore, only glogs which represent valuable content, a great use of media, and are clearly structured, will be accepted. Tags: Glogster, story, glogster is yours, glog, glogging, passion, emotion, teens, students, teachers, librarian, phenomenon, fun, creative, expression, art, multimedia, online, digital, poster." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glogster", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glog", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glogster", "http://www.glogster.com/faq", "http://www.slideshare.net/jmcgee/glog-on-presentation", "http://grissog.edu.glogster.com/what-is-a-glog/", "http://dbenko.edu.glogster.com/what-is-glogster/" ] }
what is a glog
25,664
description
[]
[ "side of the chest (thorax)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Just Breathe: Studies in Pulmonary Function The lungs move oxygen into the body and carbon dioxide out into the air. 2 Pulmonary function studies are conducted to measure the effectiveness of your lung function.", "Your heart is located under your ribcage in the center of your chest between your right and left lungs. Its muscular walls beat, or contract, pumping blood to all parts of your body.", "The organs of your body that allow you to breathe are called your lungs. You have twoof them that work together, located in your chest inside the rib cage. The main purpose of your lungs is to breathe in good air and breathe out bad air. The good air contains oxygen, which your body needs.", "After absorbing oxygen, the blood leaves the lungs and is carried to your heart. Your heart then pumps it through your body to provide oxygen to the cells of your tissues and organs. As the cells use the oxygen, carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed into the blood. Your blood then carries the carbon dioxide back to your lungs, where it is removed from the body when you exhale.", "The lungs are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on either side of the chest (thorax). The trachea (windpipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through its tubular branches, called bronchi. The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller branches (bronchioles), finally becoming microscopic.", "Your heart is located between your lungs in the middle of your chest, behind and slightly to the left of your breastbone (sternum). A double-layered membrane called the pericardium surrounds your heart like a sac.", "The lungs are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on either side of the chest (thorax). The trachea (windpipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through its tubular branches, called bronchi. The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller branches (bronchioles), finally becoming microscopic." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_lungs_located_in_your_body", "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/hhw/anatomy", "https://www.superteacherworksheets.com/human-body/lungs_WMNZM.pdf", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/how-we-breathe", "http://www.webmd.com/lung/picture-of-the-lungs", "http://www.texasheart.org/HIC/Anatomy/anatomy2.cfm", "http://www.medicinenet.com/image-collection/lungs_picture/picture.htm" ] }
where are your lungs located in your body
25,665
location
[]
[ "40,000 years ago" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A map of early human migrations. Homo sapiens seem to have appeared in East Africa around 200,000 years ago. The oldest individuals found left their marks in the Omo remains (195,000 years ago) and the Homo sapiens idaltu (160,000 years ago), that was found at the Middle Awash site in Ethiopia. The expansion of modern human population is thought to have begun 45,000 years ago, and may have taken 15,000-20,000 years for Europe to be colonized. During this time the Neanderthals were slowly being displaced.", "Modern Man (Homo sapiens sapiens) arrived relatively recently in Europe (~40,000 years ago) compared to colonization that occurred in South East Asia and Australia which date back more than 55,000 years ago. So when modern humans decided to look west rather than east while pondering their future in a cold Central Asia they would have found Europe already occupied by Homo neanderthalensis, who had separated from the main evolutionary line some 500", "Early human migrations and expansions of archaic and modern humans across continents began 2 million years ago with the migration out of Africa of Homo erectus. This was followed by the migrations of other pre-modern humans including H. heidelbergensis, the likely ancestor of both modern humans and Neanderthals. The expansion of modern human population is thought to have begun 45,000 years ago, and may have taken 15,000-20,000 years for Europe to be colonized. During this time the Neanderthals were slowly being displaced.", "Modern Human beings evolved in Africa from a variety of hominid species over a few million years. The first humans to leave the African continent were Homo erectus (upright man), who migrated northeast about 2 million years ago when present day deserts were grassland. So when modern humans decided to look west rather than east while pondering their future in a cold Central Asia they would have found Europe already occupied by Homo neanderthalensis, who had separated from the main evolutionary line some 500,000 years ago.", "A+E Networks. The Black Death arrived in Europe by sea in October 1347 when 12 Genoese trading ships docked at the Sicilian port of Messina after a long journey through the Black Sea. ", "View. comments. The first modern humans to arrive in Europe and Asia migrated north out of Egypt around 55,000 years ago, according to new genetic research. The study has answered a long standing question about the route early Homo sapiens took when spreading from the African continent. 1 Scientists have proposed two routes for how Homo sapiens spread out of Africa between 50,000 and 60,000 years ago-through Egypt or Ethiopia. 2 The researchers found people living in Europe and Asia are more closely related to those living in Egypt than they are to those from Ethiopia.", "These findings might give some support to the claim that modern humans from Africa arrived at southern China about 100,000 years BP (Zhiren Cave, Zhirendong, Chongzuo City: 100,000 years BP; and the Liujiang hominid (Liujiang County): controversially dated at 139,000–111,000 years BP). The expansion of modern human population is thought to have begun 45,000 years ago, and may have taken 15,000-20,000 years for Europe to be colonized. During this time the Neanderthals were slowly being displaced.", "From the Near East, some of these people went east to South Asia by 50,000 years ago, and on to Australia by 46,000 years ago at the latest, when for the first time H. sapiens reached territory never reached by H. erectus. The expansion of modern human population is thought to have begun 45,000 years ago, and may have taken 15,000-20,000 years for Europe to be colonized. During this time the Neanderthals were slowly being displaced.", "Modern humans and Neandertals existed side-by-side in Europe for example for perhaps 15,000 years before the earlier species became extinct. Our modern ancestors probably first left Africa about 100,000 years ago when water levels were low enough to allow easy passage across the mouth of the Red Sea. So when modern humans decided to look west rather than east while pondering their future in a cold Central Asia they would have found Europe already occupied by Homo neanderthalensis, who had separated from the main evolutionary line some 500,000 years ago.", "All people today are classified as Homo sapiens. Our species of humans first began to evolve nearly 200,000 years ago in association with technologies not unlike those of the early Neandertals. It is now clear that early Homo sapiens, or modern humans, did not come after the Neandertals but were their contemporaries. The first fossils of early modern humans to be identified were found in 1868 at the 27,000-23,000 year old Cro-Magnon rock shelter site near the village of Les Eyzies in southwestern France. They were subsequently named the Cro-Magnon people. They were very similar in appearance to modern Europeans." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations", "http://www.humanjourney.us/europe.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations", "http://www.humanjourney.us/europe.html", "http://www.history.com/topics/black-death", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3101197/The-Egyptian-modern-humans-spread-Africa-Europe-Asia-Sinai-peninsula.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_human_migrations", "http://www.humanjourney.us/europe.html", "http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/mod_homo_4.htm" ] }
when did humans arrive in europe
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numeric
[]
[ "The one that falls at the midpoint of that range." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An average is just one measure of central tendency for any set of data. Another measure is a median. For our wage data, the median wage (or net compensation) is the wage in the middle.. That is, half of the workers earned below this level. The table below shows that the median wage is substantially less than the average wage. ", "In 2013, Gallup published a list of countries with median household income. Using median, rather than mean income, results in a much more accurate picture of the average income of the middle class since the data will not be skewed by gains and abnormalities in the extreme ends. 1 Based on analysis on US median household income, median household money income during the 2006-2012 period had an average (but not median) of $53,836, therefore by comparison the Gallup result is underreported and is even below the Census' own figures.", "By Alison Doyle. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median wage for workers in the United States at the end of September 2014 was $790 per week or $41,080 per year for a 40 hour work week. Wages were 2.5% higher than at the same date for the previous year. ", "Median vs. Mean. Median is often confused with another statistic called the mean, or average. The mean of a data set is equal to the sum of all the data values divided by the total number of values in the data set. Consider a data set consisting of the following numbers: 1, 8, 9, 10 and 12. For example, if there are 49 singers in the economy that make $30,000 a year and one superstar singer that makes $10 million a year, the average income of all singers in the economy is $229,400.", "Median income is the amount which divides the income distribution into two equal groups, half having income above that amount, and half having income below that amount. Mean income (average) is the amount obtained by dividing the total aggregate income of a group by the number of units in that group. While the median annual household income for a household with a householder having an associate degree was $51,970, the median annual household income for householders with a bachelor's degree or higher was $73,446.", "(March 2015). Median income is the amount that divides the income distribution into two equal groups, half having income above that amount, and half having income below that amount. Mean income (average) is the amount obtained by dividing the total aggregate income of a group by the number of units in that group. 1 Based on analysis on US median household income, median household money income during the 2006-2012 period had an average (but not median) of $53,836, therefore by comparison the Gallup result is underreported and is even below the Census' own figures.", "The median salary is less likely than the average salary to be skewed by outliers, for example an extremely high salary or an extremely low salary that may be earned by only a few people. Common Misspellings: medien. Share. By Dawn Rosenberg McKay. Definition: If you lined up, in order from highest to lowest or lowest to highest, all the salaries of people working in a particular occupation, the median salary is the one that falls at the midpoint of that range.", "One key measure is the real median level, meaning half of households have income above that level and half below, adjusted for inflation. According to the Federal Reserve, this measure was $51,939 in 2013, below the 1999 peak of around $57,000. While the median annual household income for a household with a householder having an associate degree was $51,970, the median annual household income for householders with a bachelor's degree or higher was $73,446." ], "url": [ "http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/COLA/central.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_household_income", "http://jobsearch.about.com/od/glossary-a/a/average-salary.htm", "http://work.chron.com/median-salary-3619.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_household_income", "http://careerplanning.about.com/od/negotiatingoffers/g/def-median-salary.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" ] }
what is median salary
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numeric
[]
[ "1 Apply by mail. 2 Apply in person by visiting a Passport Canada regional office, a participating Service Canada Center, or a participating Canada Post Office.pply for your Canadian passport. 1 Apply by mail. 2 Apply in person by visiting a Passport Canada regional office, a participating Service Canada Center, or a participating Canada Post Office." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Canadian passports. Find out how to apply for a Canadian passport, check processing times for passport applications, find service locations, learn about new requirements, and see what to do if your passport is lost, stolen or damaged. Follow: Passport security. What to do if your passport is lost or stolen, how to protect yourself from identity theft, and information for Canadian law enforcement.", "1. Visit the Passport Canada website to obtain a passport application. If you are 16 years or older, you need form PPTC 153. If you are under the age of 16, you need form PPTC 155. A simplified renewal form, PPTC 054, is also available on the Passport Canada website. Apply for your Canadian passport. 1 Apply by mail. 2 Apply in person by visiting a Passport Canada regional office, a participating Service Canada Center, or a participating Canada Post Office.", "Once your application has been approved and your passport is issued, it will be delivered to the mailing address specified in your application. The Service Canada Receiving Agent service is free of charge and available in these Service Canada Centers. Certain Canada Post locations offer the service for a fee. You can pay your application fees at a Service Canada Centre by: 1 certified cheque or money order (postal or bank) made payable to the Receiver General for Canada; 2 credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express); 3 debit card; or.", "1 Can I apply at a Regional office of Passport Canada? 2 Yes. 3 If you submit an application in person, or if an application is submitted on your behalf by an acceptable third party at a Passport Canada office in Canada, Passport Canada will courier the passport to your U.S. address. 1 Yes. 2", "Proof of Identity for Canadian Passport Application. You must submit at least one document to support your identity and the name to appear in your Canadian passport. This document must be issued by a federal, provincial, or municipal government. It must be valid and must include both your name and signature. 1 Get your guarantor to sign Section 2 of the passport application form, to sign the back of one photograph, and to sign any photocopies (both sides) of documents. 2 Be sure that you sign and date all three pages of the passport application form. 3 The application form must be dated within the last 12 months.", "On July 1, 2013, new passport fees came into effect. You can pay your application fees at a Service Canada Centre by: 1 certified cheque or money order (postal or bank) made payable to the Receiver General for Canada; 2 credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express); 3 debit card; or. 4 cash (exact change only)", "Find out if you can renew your passport. If you already have an adult passport, you may be able to renew it. Renewing a passport is simpler than applying for a new one. Answer a few questions or read the eligibility requirements to f", "8. Apply for your Canadian passport. 1 Apply by mail. 2 Send the documents and fee to: Passport Canada, Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, Gatineau QC K1A 0G3. 3 If you are sending your application by courier, send it to Passport Canada, 22 de Varennes Street, Gatineau, QC J8T 8R1. Apply for your Canadian passport. 1 Apply by mail. 2 Apply in person by visiting a Passport Canada regional office, a participating Service Canada Center, or a participating Canada Post Office.", "Passport Applications. You need a Canada passport application form if you need to get your first Canadian passport, renew your Canadian passport or replace a lost or stolen Canadian passport. " ], "url": [ "http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/passport/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Canadian-Passport", "http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/goc/passport.shtml", "http://can-am.gc.ca/consular_services_consulaires/passports-passeports.aspx?lang=eng", "http://canadaonline.about.com/od/travel/ss/passports.htm", "http://www.servicecanada.gc.ca/eng/goc/passport.shtml", "http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/passport/apply/eligibility-questions.asp", "http://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Canadian-Passport", "http://canada.immigrationvisaforms.com/canada-passport" ] }
how to apply for canadian passport
25,668
description
[]
[ "38°C.", "38°C." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Photo Credit Buccina Studios/Photodisc/Getty Images. A normal temperature is considered to be 99 degrees Fahrenheit or less when taken in your child's mouth, and 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or less if you take it in your child's bottom, according to HealthyChildren.org. ", "A normal temperature is about 98.6°F (37°C) when taken orally (in your child’s mouth) and 99.6°F (37.5°C) when taken rectally (in your child’s bottom). Many doctors define a fever as an oral temperature above 99.5°F (37.5°C) or a rectal temperature above 100.4°F (38°C). ", "Although it may be scary when your child's temperature goes up, fever is not harmful. The average normal body temperature is about 98.6°F (37°C) . It usually rises during the day from a low of 97.4°F (36.3°C) in the morning to a high of 99.6°F (37.6°C) in the late afternoon. Each child has a normal temperature range that may be different from another child's. Mild increases to 100.4°F (38°C) can be caused by exercising, wearing too many clothes, taking a hot bath, or being outside in hot weather. Temperature varies depending on how you take it", "1. 97.8°F to 99°F: The normal body temperature of an adult varies depending on gender, recent activity, food and fluid consumption, time of day, and, in women, the stage of the menstrual cycle. Normal body temperature can range from 97.8°F (36.5°C) to 99°F (37.2°C). ...Read more. Dr. Andrea Brand. ", "1 A normal temperature range for a child is usually up to 38°C. 2 Fever is usually a sign of infection in the body. 3 Fever is often caused by a virus and sometimes by bacteria. 1 The normal temperature range is up to 38ºC. 2 Fevers are common in children. 3 If your child seems well and is happy there is no need to treat a fever. 4 If your child is under three months and has a fever above 38º C, take them to the doctor to be checked.", "The normal body temperatures for children are the same as an adult human and are considered to be between 36 to 36.8 degrees Celsius or 96.8 to 98.2 degrees Fahrenheit. In a child, any temperature that exceeds 36 degrees Celsius or 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is considered to be high and is medically classed as a fever. ", "Fever in children. 1 Fever is when the temperature of the body rises to above 38°C. 2 A normal temperature range for a child is usually up to 38°C. 3 Fever is usually a sign of infection in the body. 4 Fever is often caused by a virus and sometimes by bacteria. 1 The normal temperature range is up to 38ºC. 2 Fevers are common in children. 3 If your child seems well and is happy there is no need to treat a fever. 4 If your child is under three months and has a fever above 38º C, take them to the doctor to be checked.", "Get help from a doctor now ›. 97.8°F to 99°F: The normal body temperature of an adult varies depending on gender, recent activity, food and fluid consumption, time of day, and, in women, the stage of the menstrual cycle. Normal body temperature can range from 97.8°F (36.5°C) to 99°F (37.2°C). ...Read more.", "1 Fever is when the temperature of the body rises to above 38°C. 2 A normal temperature range for a child is usually up to 38°C. 3 Fever is usually a sign of infection in the body. 1 The normal temperature range is up to 38ºC. 2 Fevers are common in children. 3 If your child seems well and is happy there is no need to treat a fever. 4 If your child is under three months and has a fever above 38º C, take them to the doctor to be checked." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/229036-normal-body-temperature-for-children/", "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/fever-in-infants-and-children.html", "http://www.webmd.com/children/tc/fever-age-3-and-younger-topic-overview", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/normal-child-temperature-range", "http://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Fever_in_children/", "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/askquestion/21/what-is-normal-body-temperature-range-for-children.html", "http://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Fever_in_children/", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/normal-range-for-temperature-in-children", "http://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Fever_in_children/" ] }
normal temperature range child
25,669
numeric
[]
[ "25-30 mph" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Bears are incredibly fast (black bears and grizzlies can run as fast as a horse, about 50 km/h), so do not try to race a bear to a tree—you will lose. 2 This approach is usually only viable if you are right next to the tree, and you’re a good climber. ", "Black bears are surefooted and graceful and run at speeds up to 25-30 mph which is about 40-50 km/h. The average walking speed of a polar bear is 5.5 kph (3.4 mph)When being chased or charging prey, polar bears can run as fast as 40 kph (25 mph) for short distances.", "Answer by Nithun Puvirajasingam. Confidence votes 109. Black bears are surefooted and graceful and run at speeds up to 25-30 mph which is about 40-50 km/h. Young, lean black bears may run up to 30 mph (48 km/hr), but average bears are more dangerous for their strength than their speed. So if you are camping or hiking and you do encounter a black bear, then you shouldn't run because the bear can run faster. The average walking speed of a polar bear is 5.5 kph (3.4 mph)When being chased or charging prey, polar bears can run as fast as 40 kph (25 mph) for short distances.", "How Fast can a Grizzly Bear Run. Grizzly bears are able to run as fast as 55 km per hour. They seem to be more active at dawn and dusk, but may come out any time. Grizzly bears also share the same area of food provided the food is good enough to feed all of them. ", "The fastest bear is the Black Bear, followed by the Brown Bear, and the Polar Bear. In short, the larger the bear the slower it is. Keep in mind that even the slowest bear can still move it out at about 30 mph. The average walking speed of a polar bear is 5.5 kph (3.4 mph)When being chased or charging prey, polar bears can run as fast as 40 kph (25 mph) for short distances.", "Les. Brown bears-are extremely fast, capable of running in short bursts as high as of 40 mph (64 km/h). Polar bears-have been clocked at a top speed of 35 mph (56 km/h), along a a road in Churchill, Canada. Grizzly bears-can reach top speeds of up to 30 mph (48km/h), but they can't maintain that speed for very long. American Black bears-can reach running speeds of up to 25 mph (40km/h). ", "all i know is that a full grown bear can run as fast as a horse so i imagine it could run 100 meters pretty fast. A bear can run 100 yards in 6 seconds, over uneven ground! A … bear can out run, out swim and out climb a man. The average walking speed of a polar bear is 5.5 kph (3.4 mph)When being chased or charging prey, polar bears can run as fast as 40 kph (25 mph) for short distances.", "Young, lean black bears may run up to 30 mph (48 km/hr), but average bears … are more dangerous for their strength than their speed. So if you are camping or hiking and you do encounter a black bear, then you shouldn't run because the bear can run faster. The best advice is to seek shelter or assistance. The average walking speed of a polar bear is 5.5 kph (3.4 mph)When being chased or charging prey, polar bears can run as fast as 40 kph (25 mph) for short distances." ], "url": [ "http://www.wikihow.com/Escape-from-a-Bear", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_black_bear_run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_black_bear_run", "http://animalstime.com/how-fast-can-grizzly-bear-run/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_bear_run", "http://www.gotknowhow.com/answers/how-fast-can-a-bear-run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_bear_run", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_bear_run" ] }
how fast do bears run
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[ "Everything must be in proper working order to complete a successful installation. Thoroughly read the instructions that came with your remote starter kit before you begin.our remote starter will allow you to turn the car and some accessories on without being in the vehicle, but you cannot actually put the car in gear and drive until you put the key into the ignition and turn it to the on position. Other People Are Reading." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "RE: Remote Starter Install 2008 Honda Accord. Yes, take it to an alarm shop for them to install. I installed mine and it was a headache and voided the alarms warranty in the end. Your car is still under warranty, Im sure youd void a portion of that as well. RE: Remote Starter Install 2008 Honda Accord. i have all the wiring diagrams that you will need to install it. email me at [email protected] and i will send them to you as i can't post them in the forum for some reason.", "Disarm the anti-theft system on your Accord. Do this by pressing the unlock button on your keyless entry fob, then physically inserting the key into the driver's door and turning it to the unlock position. Your remote starter will allow you to turn the car and some accessories on without being in the vehicle, but you cannot actually put the car in gear and drive until you put the key into the ignition and turn it to the on position. Other People Are Reading.", "Inside you will find the connections you need to wire the remote starter to. These include the power, ignition, starter, accessory, parking light and brake wires. Put on the safety gloves and goggles, then identify each wire using the digital multi-meter and Accord owner's manual. Your remote starter will allow you to turn the car and some accessories on without being in the vehicle, but you cannot actually put the car in gear and drive until you put the key into the ignition and turn it to the on position. Other People Are Reading.", "Fits Years 2013 - 2014 only. Genuine Honda Remote Engine Starter Kit for Honda Accord. Integrates with your vehicle's security and immobilizer to ensure protectin, activates the auto climate control to 72 degrees, regardless of last A/C settings. ", "Remote Starter Install 2008 Honda Accord. I am going to be installing a remote starter in a 2008 Honda Accord. Just wondering if anyone has installed one and had any tips.. I searched for remote starter but no results came up. Going to be using a Compustar 2BSHLEDS LED 2 Way Keyless Remote Start System with a blade unit bypass.. RE: Remote Starter Install 2008 Honda Accord. i have all the wiring diagrams that you will need to install it. email me at [email protected] and i will send them to you as i can't post them in the forum for some reason.", "This is a basic rundown of a remote start/keyless entry install in a 2000 Honda Accord. The remote starter that is being installed is an Avital 4103 and the bypass module is the DEI XK05. The only 2 connections you didn't see in this video were the hood pin and the tach wire because my camera died. ", "If your Accord has it, you will need a transponder bypass before you can proceed with the installation. See References for a complete guide to transponder bypasses. Remove the panel beneath the steering wheel. Your remote starter will allow you to turn the car and some accessories on without being in the vehicle, but you cannot actually put the car in gear and drive until you put the key into the ignition and turn it to the on position. Other People Are Reading.", "A: The Honda Remote Engine Starter System comes with a wiring harness specially designed for select Honda models that integrates your Immobilizer and Security System with the Remote Starter System. Aftermarket systems need to deactivate the Immobilizer and Security System, which leaves your vehicle unprotected. If you attempted to start your engine outside of the 200-foot range, the vehicle may have received the request and started the vehicle (one-way signal), but the reply back to the transmitter wasn’t completed because you were outside of the 200-foot range (two-way signal).", "Instructions. Start the Accord, ensuring that all lights and accessories are in proper working order before you begin the installation. Everything must be in proper working order to complete a successful installation. Thoroughly read the instructions that came with your remote starter kit before you begin. Your remote starter will allow you to turn the car and some accessories on without being in the vehicle, but you cannot actually put the car in gear and drive until you put the key into the ignition and turn it to the on position. Other People Are Reading." ], "url": [ "http://www.hondaaccordforum.com/forum/general-tech-help-7/remote-starter-install-2008-honda-accord-22839/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8126978_install-accord-remote-start.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8126978_install-accord-remote-start.html", "https://www.handa-accessories.com/accelect13.html", "http://www.hondaaccordforum.com/forum/general-tech-help-7/remote-starter-install-2008-honda-accord-22839/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8V3YnJDSKPs", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8126978_install-accord-remote-start.html", "https://www.handa-accessories.com/remotestart.pdf", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8126978_install-accord-remote-start.html" ] }
how to install remote start honda accord
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description
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[ "1959" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Twist, a dance done by swiveling the hips, became a worldwide dance craze in the early 1960s. The Twist became extremely popular after Chubby Checker danced the Twist while singing the song of the same name on the Dick Clark Show on August 6, 1960.", "In 1988, The Twist again became popular due to a new recording of the song by The Fat Boys featuring Chubby Checker. This version reached number 2 in the United Kingdom and number 1 in Germany. In 2014, Billboard magazine declared the song the biggest hit of the 1960s.", ". The Twist is an American pop song written and originally released in early 1959 by Hank Ballard and the Midnighters as a B-side to Teardrops on Your Letter. Ballard's version was a moderate 1960 hit, peaking at number 28 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "The dance was inspired by The Twist , Chubby Checker 's 1960 cover of the B-side of Hank Ballard and The Midnighters ' 1959 single, Teardrops on Your Letter. A world record was set in DeLand, Florida, on October 11, 2012, when Chubby Checker sang the song live and the crowd danced.", "The Twist is an American pop song written and originally released in early 1959 by Hank Ballard and the Midnighters as a B-side to Teardrops on Your Letter.", "The Twist was also a dance where the participants didn't touch each other, which became a new trend, especially with Disco dancing. Chubby Checker hit #1 in the US with this song on September 19, 1960. That same week, the original version by Hank Ballard & The Midnighters reached its peak chart position of #28.", "Checker capitalized on this by releasing Let's Twist Again in 1961 and Slow Twistin' in 1962. He went on to release a bunch of other songs with dance themes, including The Mess Around, The Hucklebuck and The Fly.. By the end of 1965, Checker had an amazing 22 Top 40 hits in the US.", "The youthful Chubby Checker created his own version of The Twist, which was released in the summer of 1960. On August 6, 1960, Chubby Checker sang and danced his version of The Twist on Dick Clark's Saturday night program, The Dick Clark Show." ], "url": [ "http://history1900s.about.com/od/1960s/qt/Twist.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twist_(song)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twist_(song)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twist_(dance)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twist_(song)", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1249", "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=1249", "http://history1900s.about.com/od/1960s/qt/Twist.htm" ] }
when did the twist come out
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[ "Metabolism is the term used to describe the body’s capture and use of energy and nutrients to sustain life. and \nRibozyme isbRNA molecules that are capable of catalyzing specific biochemical reactions, similar to the action of protein enzymes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism. ", "Structure of hammerhead ribozyme. Ribozymes (ribo nucleic acid en zyme s), also termed catalytic RNA or RNAzyme, are RNA molecules that are capable of catalyzing specific biochemical reactions, similar to the action of protein enzymes. Investigators studying the origin of life have produced ribozymes in the laboratory that are capable of catalyzing their own synthesis under very specific conditions, such as an RNA polymerase ribozyme.", "• METABOLISM (noun). The noun METABOLISM has 2 senses: 1. the marked and rapid transformation of a larva into an adult that occurs in some animals. 2. the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life. Familiarity information: METABOLISM used as a noun is rare. Dictionary entry details.", "A American Diabetes Association answered. Metabolism is the term used to describe the body’s capture and use of energy and nutrients to sustain life. Diabetes is a metabolic disease because it affects the body’s ability to capture glucose from food for use by the cells. ", "Metabolism: The whole range of biochemical processes that occur within a living organism. Metabolism consists of anabolism (the buildup of substances) and catabolism (the breakdown of substances). The term metabolism is commonly used to refer specifically to the breakdown of food and its transformation into energy. ", "Metabolism: Converting food into energy. Metabolism is the process by which your body converts what you eat and drink into energy. During this complex biochemical process, calories in food and beverages are combined with oxygen to release the energy your body needs to function. ", "Metabolic: Relating to metabolism, the whole range of biochemical processes that occur within us (or any living organism). Metabolism consists of anabolism (the buildup of substances) and catabolism (the breakdown of substances). The term metabolic is often used to refer specifically to the breakdown of food and its transformation into energy.", "A comprehensive metabolic panel is a blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function. Glucose is a type of sugar your body uses for energy. Electrolytes keep your body's fluids in balance. ", "1. The chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized. 2. The processing of a specific substance within a living cell or organism: iodine metabolism", "1 Process in which some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized. 2 The set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life. 3 Metabolism is the process your body uses to burn calories for energy. 1 The set of chemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life. 2 Metabolism is the process your body uses to burn calories for energy. 3 Metabolism is the rate at which your body burns calories to sustain life." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolism", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribozyme", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/metabolism.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/how-the-metabolic-process-works/what-term-metabolism-mean", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4359", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/metabolism/art-20046508", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=18074", "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/comprehensive-metabolic-panel-topic-overview", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/metabolism", "http://www.shapefit.com/health/what-does-metabolism-mean.html" ] }
what does metabolic ribozyme mean
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[ "It is a mechanical or virtual artificial agent, usually an electro-mechanical machine that is guided by a computer program or electronic circuitry." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term 'robot' was first used to denote fictional automata in a 1921 play R.U.R. by the Czech writer, Karel Čapek. The word 'robot' is of Czech origin. In 1928, one of the first humanoid robots was exhibited at the annual exhibition of the Model Engineers Society in London. McKesson's Robot RX is another healthcare robotics product that helps pharmacies dispense thousands of medications daily with little or no errors. The robot can be ten feet wide and thirty feet long and can hold hundreds of different kinds of medications and thousands of doses.", "Plot Edit. In 2035, humanoid robots serve humanity. Humans are protected from the robots by the Three Laws of Robotics. Del Spooner (Smith), a Chicago police detective, distrusts robots after a car crash ended in a robot rescuing him and leaving a preteen girl to die, based on statistical likelihood of survival. ", "Robot List Edit. See the category Robot for an alphabetic list of all robots featured on this site. They can also be browsed per Robot type. Note that robots can belong to more than 1 category (except fictional robots, which we keep in their own category).", "Exciting time. ”. Mr. Robot is the leader of the hacker group called fsociety, and the first member of the group to meet Elliot. His real name, or even his hacker name is unknown, although he is revealed to be Elliot and Darlene's father; Mr. Robot is the nickname Elliot gives him. He is played by Christian Slater", "A robot is a mechanical or virtual artificial agent, usually an electro-mechanical machine that is guided by a computer program or electronic circuitry. McKesson's Robot RX is another healthcare robotics product that helps pharmacies dispense thousands of medications daily with little or no errors. The robot can be ten feet wide and thirty feet long and can hold hundreds of different kinds of medications and thousands of doses.", "Sonny is a fictional character in the film I, Robot (2004). He is portrayed by Alan Tudyk. Sonny is a modified NS-5 robot. He was created by Alfred Lanning and becomes an ally of Susan Calvin and Del Spooner after the death of his creator. ", "Notes. 1 The Robot's face and helmet are available on the LEGO Universe version of LEGO Digital Designer. 2 His robotic arm is the same design as the Space Villain from Series 3. 3 There are two other robots: one in Series 6, the Clockwork Robot, and the other robot in Series 8, the Evil Robot. 1 His robotic arm is the same design as the Space Villain from Series 3. 2 There are two other robots: one in Series 6, the Clockwork Robot, and the other robot in Series 8, the Evil Robot. 3 An extra robotic arm is included in the set.", "The word 'robot' was first used to denote a fictional humanoid in a 1921 play R.U.R. by the Czech writer, Karel Čapek. Electronics evolved into the driving force of development with the advent of the first electronic autonomous robots created by William Grey Walter in Bristol, England in 1948. McKesson's Robot RX is another healthcare robotics product that helps pharmacies dispense thousands of medications daily with little or no errors. The robot can be ten feet wide and thirty feet long and can hold hundreds of different kinds of medications and thousands of doses.", "Today, robotics is a rapidly growing field, as technological advances continue; researching, designing, and building new robots serve various practical purposes, whether domestically, commercially, or militarily. Many robots do jobs that are hazardous to people such as defusing bombs, mines and exploring shipwrecks. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I,_Robot_(film)", "http://robotics.wikia.com/wiki/Robotics_Wiki", "http://mrrobot.wikia.com/wiki/Mr._Robot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot", "http://irobot.wikia.com/wiki/Sonny", "http://lego.wikia.com/wiki/Robot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics" ] }
what is a robot wikipedia
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[ "A blood laminopathy associated with the Lamin b receptor" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Pelger-Huet anomaly: Introduction. Pelger-Huet anomaly: A rare blood disorder characterized by abnormal neutrophils which is a type of white blood cell. The condition can be inherited or result from bone marrow disorders. More detailed information about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of Pelger-Huet anomaly is available below. Pelger-Huet anomaly is listed as a rare disease by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This means that Pelger-Huet anomaly, or a subtype of Pelger-Huet anomaly, affects less than 200,000 people in the US population.", "Pelger-Huet Anomaly. Pelger-Huet huët (ANOMALY) pha is a, rare inherited blood condition in which the nuclei of several types of white blood (cells neutrophils and) eosinophils have unusual (shape bilobed or-dumbbell) shaped and (structure coarse and). lumpy ", "Pelger-Huet huët (ANOMALY) pha is a benign dominantly inherited defect of terminal neutrophil differentiation secondary to mutations in the Lamin b (RECEPTOR) lbr. gene In 1931 Huet, a Dutch pediatrician, identified it as an inherited disorder. Distinguishing this benign autosomal dominant disorder from acquired or pseudo–Pelger-Huet huët, anomaly which can be observed in individuals with myeloid, leukemia, myelodysplasia and-bi lineage acute lymphocytic, leukemia is. important", "Pelger–Huet huët (anomaly: [pronunciation′pel gər′hyo̅o̅]) ət is a blood laminopathy associated with the Lamin b. receptor Identifying Pelger–Huet huët anomaly is important to differentiate from bandemia with a-left shifted peripheral blood smear and neutrophilic band forms and from an increase in young neutrophilic forms that can be observed in association with. infection", "Pelger-Huet (HUëT) ph anomaly is an inherited blood disorder of cats characterized by leukocyte nuclear hyposegmentation in the presence of a mature coarse chromatin. Pattern limited breeding studies suggest autosomal dominant transmission of the. anomaly Pelger-Huet Anomaly. From Cat. Two neutrophils from a cat with Pelger-Huet anomaly have band-shaped nuclei but a coarse, mature chromatin pattern. Pelger-Huet (HUëT) ph anomaly is an inherited blood disorder of cats characterized by leukocyte nuclear hyposegmentation in the presence of a mature coarse chromatin. pattern", "Common Name(s). Pelger-Huet anomaly. Pelger-Hu‘t anomaly (PHA) is an inherited blood condition in which the nuclei of several types of white blood cells (neutrophils and eosinophils) have unusual shape (bilobed, peanut or dumbbell-shaped instead of the normal trilobed shape) and unusual structure (coarse and lumpy). ", "Pelger–Huet huët anomaly has an autosomal dominant pattern of. Inheritance it is a genetic disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance. Pattern heterozygotes are clinically, normal although their neutrophils may be mistaken for immature cells which may cause mistreatment in a clinical. setting Identifying Pelger–Huet huët anomaly is important to differentiate from bandemia with a-left shifted peripheral blood smear and neutrophilic band forms and from an increase in young neutrophilic forms that can be observed in association with. infection", "Pelger–Huet huët (anomaly: [pronunciation′pel gər′hyo̅o̅]) ət is a blood laminopathy associated with the Lamin b. Receptor it is characterized by a white blood cell type known as a neutrophil whose nucleus is. Hyposegmented–Pelger huet huët anomaly has an autosomal dominant pattern. of inheritance Identifying Pelger–Huet huët anomaly is important to differentiate from bandemia with a-left shifted peripheral blood smear and neutrophilic band forms and from an increase in young neutrophilic forms that can be observed in association with. infection", "Overview. Pelger-Huet huët (ANOMALY) pha is an inherited blood condition in which the nuclei of several types of white blood (cells neutrophils and) eosinophils have unusual (shape, bilobed peanut or-dumbbell shaped instead of the normal trilobed) shape and unusual (structure coarse and). lumpy " ], "url": [ "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/p/pelger_huet_anomaly/intro.htm", "http://www.samoyedhealthfoundation.org/diseases/pelger-huet-anomaly", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/957277-overview", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelger%E2%80%93Huet_anomaly", "http://vetbook.org/wiki/cat/index.php/Pelger-Huet_Anomaly", "http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Pelger-Huet+anomaly/5642", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelger%E2%80%93Huet_anomaly", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelger%E2%80%93Huet_anomaly", "https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/9148/pelger-huet-anomaly/resources/1" ] }
what is pelger huet anomaly
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[]
[ "Types #10, #57 and #411 crushed granite average cost is $0.50 per square foot when Types #2 and #1 of crushed granite average cost is $0.76 per square foot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Crushed Granite. 1 The average cost per square foot of basic crushed granite is $0.50. 2 Types #10, #57 and #411 crushed granite average $0.50 per square foot. 3 The average cost per square foot of the highest-quality crushed granite is $0.76. 1 The average cost per square foot of the highest-quality crushed granite is $0.76. 2 Types #2 and #1 of crushed granite average $0.76 per square foot as they are of the highest quality of rock. 3 This cost estimate is for materials only", "1 Types #10, #57 and #411 crushed granite average $0.50 per square foot. 2 The average cost per square foot of the highest-quality crushed granite is $0.76. 3 Types #2 and #1 of crushed granite average $0.76 per square foot as they are of the highest quality of rock. 4 This cost estimate is for materials only. 1 The average cost per square foot of the highest-quality crushed granite is $0.76. 2 Types #2 and #1 of crushed granite average $0.76 per square foot as they are of the highest quality of rock. 3", "Material and Installation Costs. Crushed granite and decomposed granite cost about $3 to $5 per cubic yard, or an average of $1 to $3 per square foot. These prices include delivery and distribution which can save time if you plan to install it as a DIY project. The cost to install a crushed or decomposed granite driveway averages between $100 and $300 for a 400-square foot area. It’s not the best option in climates with heavy rainfall, however, because it can be washed away", "1 According to the site DecomposedGranite.net, the price for a square foot of granite can cost anywhere between $50 and $100. 2 The grade of the stone will play the primary role for the price. 3 GreatSoil.com sells decomposed granite as well as different soils such as planting soil, pumice and sand. 1 For example, one cubic yard that is 3″ deep will cover around 100 square feet. 2 According to the site DecomposedGranite.net, the price for a square foot of granite can cost anywhere between $50 and $100. 3", "Crushed stone is not a standard commodity.. It is made by mining one of several types of rock such as limestone, granite, trap rock, scoria, basalt, dolomite, or sandstone; crushing the rock; and, then screening the crushed rock to sizes that are suitable for the intended end use. Crushed stone is the world's most basic mineral commodity. Crushed stone is a bulk commodity that is very heavy and very costly to handle and transport. In 2012, the average cost of crushed stone in the United States at the plant site was $9.75 per metric ton. Transportation to the job site can significantly increase the cost of the stone.", "1 On average, decomposed granite can cost anywhere from $35 to $125 per square foot. 2 This is going to be for an average of 1″ in depth. 3 The more you go depth wise, the more it’s going to cost. 4 For example, one cubic yard that is 3″ deep will cover around 100 square feet. 1 For example, one cubic yard that is 3″ deep will cover around 100 square feet. 2 According to the site DecomposedGranite.net, the price for a square foot of granite can cost anywhere between $50 and $100. 3 The grade of the stone will play the primary role for the price.", "1 Minimum cost: $27.50 per ton of basic landscaping crushed stone when 23 or more tons are purchased at one time. 2 Costs increase per ton when fewer tons are ordered. 3 Maximum cost: $38.20 per ton of white marble crushed stone, not including delivery. Cost of Crushed Stone. Estimated costs for crushed stone: 1 Minimum cost: $27.50 per ton of basic landscaping crushed stone when 23 or more tons are purchased at one time.", "1 Bulk gravel can cost $6 -$75 or more a ton if it is picked up or $15 -$100 or more delivered, depending on distance delivered, location (how far the seller is from the gravel source) and the type of stone. 1 Small bags typically cost $2 -$8 or more, depending on size, type and location; up to five gallons of gravel can cost $3 -$9 or more." ], "url": [ "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/crushed-granite-estimator", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/crushed-granite-estimator", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/landscape/crushed-decomposed-granite/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/decomposed-granite-cost/", "http://geology.com/articles/crushed-stone/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/decomposed-granite-cost/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/crushed-stone", "http://home.costhelper.com/gravel.html" ] }
types of crushed granite cost
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If you're sure that you no longer have the physical product key for your version of Microsoft Office, or you've lost or deleted the email receipt that included the product key in it, you might, as I mentioned in the introduction above, be able to extract the key from the registry using a key finder tool.", "If you purchased the software from Microsoft online and you downloaded the software to your computer (you are not receiving a disc with the software), the three-letter license designation should be located with the 25-Character Product Key on the download order confirmation page.", "Method 4: Find Microsoft Office 2010 product key in Registry. Each time you install Windows, a product license key is entered into the installation wizard. This key is saved in the Windows registry. 1 Step 1. Click Start button and select Run.", "If you've lost your Microsoft Office product key, you'll need to find it before you can reinstall the software suite. Microsoft Office product keys are encrypted inside the Windows Registry, so searching for them manually is nearly impossible.", "An Office product key uses a combination of 25 letters and numbers, and looks like this: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX. You don’t have to enter the dashes. Choose an option below to learn if you need a product key, and if so, where you can find it. I bought Office from Office.com or the Microsoft Store online.", "If your computer came preloaded with Microsoft Windows, the software product key is usually on a multicolored, Microsoft-branded sticker on your PC case. For Microsoft Office, you can find the sticker on the installation disc that accompanied the computer.", "You can also retrieve Office 2013 product key in the registry. But the serial number is encrypted in the registry and the operation is difficult for green hands. 1 Step 2: Expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, and scroll down to Software. 2 Step 3: Go to Microsoft, and then find Office under it.", "Office came pre-installed on my device. Follow these steps to find out if you need a product key. On Windows 8.1 or Windows 10, choose Start. Scroll down through your apps and choose Microsoft Office, the tile with the Office logo. In the window that opens, choose Activate." ], "url": [ "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/productkeysactivation/tp/office-product-keys.htm", "https://products.office.com/en-us/2010-microsoft-office-suites-license-designations", "http://www.recoverlostpassword.com/article/product-key/find-office-2010-product-key.html", "http://pcsupport.about.com/od/productkeysactivation/tp/office-product-keys.htm", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Find-your-Office-product-key-12a5763a-d45c-4685-8c95-a44500213759", "http://www.pcworld.com/article/246040/how_to_find_your_windows_or_office_product_key.html", "http://www.recoverlostpassword.com/article/product-key/find-office-2013-product-key.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Find-your-Office-product-key-12a5763a-d45c-4685-8c95-a44500213759" ] }
how do you find your office registry key
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[ "A very useful statistic because it (a) allows us to calculate the probability of a score occurring within our normal distribution and (b) enables us to compare two scores that are from different normal distributions." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "DEFINITION of 'Z-Score'. A Z-Score is a statistical measurement of a score's relationship to the mean in a group of scores. A Z-score of 0 means the score is the same as the mean. A Z-score can also be positive or negative, indicating whether it is above or below the mean and by how many standard deviations. ", "SCORE may refer to: 1 SCORE (software) , a music scorewriter program. 2 SCORE (Spain) , a free general sports magazine. 3 SCORE (television) , a defunct joint television network. 4 SCORE! Educational Centers. ", "5 Years of SCORE Prize. SCORE Prize celebrates Tennessee schools and districts that are leaders in student learning. Tickets are free and include a special musical performance by Charles Esten, who stars as Deacon on ABC's Nashville. ", "Your FICO Scores only look at information in your credit report. Your credit score is calculated from your credit report. However, lenders look at many things when making a credit decision such as your income, how long you have worked at your present job and the kind of credit you are requesting. ", "South Correctional Entity. ***TRAFFIC ALERT DUE TO CONSTRUCTION***. Construction crews have reduced S 200th Street to the east of SCORE's entrance to one lane during normal business hours. Allow extra time for construction delays if coming to the facility during normal business hours. SCORE (South Correctional Entity) is a jail in Des Moines, Washington serving the confinement needs of 7 Member Cities and a number of contract agencies with a total capacity of 802 inmates.", "BREAKING DOWN 'FICO Score'. Using mathematical models, the FICO score takes into account various factors in each of these five areas to determine credit risk: payment history, current level of indebtedness, types of credit used and length of credit history, and new credit. DEFINITION of 'FICO Score'. A type of credit score that makes up a substantial portion of the credit report that lenders use to assess an applicant's credit risk and whether to extend a loan. FICO is an acronym for the Fair Isaac Corporation, the creators of the FICO score. Next Up.", "score. 1. the record of points or strokes made by the competitors in a game or contest. 2. the total points or strokes made by one side or competitor. 3. the performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number or other symbol. 4. a notch, scratch, or incision. ", "Standard Score. The standard score (more commonly referred to as a z-score) is a very useful statistic because it (a) allows us to calculate the probability of a score occurring within our normal distribution and (b) enables us to compare two scores that are from different normal distributions. Standard Normal Distribution and Standard Score (z-score). When a frequency distribution is normally distributed, we can find out the probability of a score occurring by standardising the scores, known as standard scores (or z scores)." ], "url": [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/z/zscore.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCORE", "http://tnscore.org/", "http://www.myfico.com/CreditEducation/WhatsInYourScore.aspx", "http://www.scorejail.org/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/ficoscore.asp", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/score", "https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/standard-score.php" ] }
what is a 'score'
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[ "$20 to $30 per square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With our program you can get that a $10,000 sign for only about $220 a month, with only the cost of the permit up front! You can have all of the advertising bang of even a large LED sign for even less than it would have cost for the ineffective startup sign! You can even let the sign pay for itself. Buying a $6,000 sign may be difficult for a new business. As an owner you have to take the money for this sign from your startup capital, and that can be tough to do. Many new businesses end up going with an ineffective startup sign that is super-cheap, to save on the startup costs.", "2. Location Improvement Costs. 1 Construction costs to customize the space ($4,000). 2 Store fixtures, including poles, racks, shelves, gondolas, mannequins, a cash counter, sizers, and bookcases ($3,500). 3 Handyman and supplies ($150). I wanted to put my best foot forward in setting the tone for what the store is about and how we do business. (Click here to learn more on how to market your business.). Total Marketing Costs: $8,900. 7. Public Relations. 1 Grand opening event, including food and beverages, entertainment, and signage ($750).", "Typical costs: 1 Temporary signage for promotional or sales campaigns starts around $20-$100 per sign depending on size, type, number of colors used, quantity ordered and local prevailing rates, but can run $100-$500 or more apiece for larger full-color signs. 1 For larger signs, check whether installation is included in the quoted price. 2 Installation charges can run $50-$100 an hour, depending on location, type of sign and the complexity of the installation process. 3 There may also be a minimum charge for installation", "1 Depending on the type of business, a start-up store or company might easily require $5,000-$15,000 or more in business signage. 2 Most sign companies require a deposit of 20-50 percent of the total cost when an order is placed, with the balance due when the sign is delivered. 1 For larger signs, check whether installation is included in the quoted price. 2 Installation charges can run $50-$100 an hour, depending on location, type of sign and the complexity of the installation process. 3 There may also be a minimum charge for installation", "Average Sign Costs. A typical custom steel sign will cost $20 to $30 per square foot of sign. Aluminum and plastic signs are cheaper than steel, typically $10 to $20 per square foot. A larger sign will cost much less per foot. Neon signs are great ways to advertise for a business or spice up a storefront. Prices will vary with the size of the sign, how many letters or words and the complexity of any pictures you want on it. Typical costs for a custom 18” x 24” neon sign range from $200 to $400. Larger 3 x 5 signs can run upwards of $1,000. © 2015 CostOwl.com", "1 Books or videos about effective signage cost around $25-$45 (and might be available at your local library), and can give you ideas about what signage might be best, and how others have creatively used signage to increase public awareness of their business. 1 For larger signs, check whether installation is included in the quoted price. 2 Installation charges can run $50-$100 an hour, depending on location, type of sign and the complexity of the installation process. 3 There may also be a minimum charge for installation", "Starting a retail business isn't cheap. Here, Sharon Munroe shares how much it cost her to open a consignment store in Austin. I wanted to put my best foot forward in setting the tone for what the store is about and how we do business. (Click here to learn more on how to market your business.). Total Marketing Costs: $8,900. 7. Public Relations. 1 Grand opening event, including food and beverages, entertainment, and signage ($750).", "Now that you have an idea of what kind of sign you would like for your business, it’s time to contact a few sign companies that serve your area. Think back to the tour of neighborhood signs you did when you started this project. Fabric Sign: A budget-friendly choice, fabric signs can be colorful and unique; however, they do require upkeep and replacement. Vinyl, plastic or nylon banners can range from $3 to $9 per square foot. Expect to pay more for heavy-duty fade-resistant fabric and for hardware and installation. 6." ], "url": [ "http://signsmanufacturing.com/channel_cost.htm", "http://www.inc.com/articles/201108/business-start-up-costs-retail-store.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/signage.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/signage.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/other-sign-cost.html", "http://smallbusiness.costhelper.com/signage.html", "http://www.inc.com/articles/201108/business-start-up-costs-retail-store.html", "http://fitsmallbusiness.com/storefront-signs/" ] }
how much does a retail sign cost
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numeric
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[ "The nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Voyage inside the cell. Two types of cells that make up all living things on earth: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells (check this video) , like bacteria, have no 'nucleus', while eukaryotic cells, like those of the human body, do. So, a human cell is enclosed by a cell, or plasma, membrane. Enclosed by that membrane is the cytoplasm (with associated organelles) plus a nucleus. Structure of a typical bacterium (prokaryote) (Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote).", "Nucleus. The nucleus is one of the most important organelles in a cell. It is often the largest organelle in animal cells, but this is not always the case. Nuclei contain the genetic material called DNA that is responsible for controlling and directing all cell activities. Ribosomes. Ribosomes are small structures made of RNA and Protein that function in protein synthesis to create proteins for the cell out of amino acids. They are formed in the nucleolus, which is found inside the nucleus.", "Membrane Bound Organelles. 1 The Nucleus is the largest organelle in a cell. 2 It contains a dense structure called the Nucleolus and is surrounded by the Nuclear Envelope, a structure composed of two membranes, seperated by fluid, which contain a number of nuclear pores that can allow relatively large molecules through. 1 These structures are called Organelles. 2 The fine detail of the cell (which may be revealed by an electron microscope) is called the cell's ultrastructure. 3 Organelles perform different functions within a cell, and this is called the Division of Labour.", "1 Organisms are composed of cells, and these cells have specific structures within in them that allow them to carry out their functions. 2 These structures are called Organelles. 3 The fine detail of the cell (which may be revealed by an electron microscope) is called the cell's ultrastructure. 1 These structures are called Organelles. 2 The fine detail of the cell (which may be revealed by an electron microscope) is called the cell's ultrastructure. 3 Organelles perform different functions within a cell, and this is called the Division of Labour.", "Image: Specialised organelles. Every cell in your body contains organelles (structures that have specific functions). Just like organs in the body, each organelle contributes in its own way to helping the cell function well as a whole. The nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts are all", "In cell biology, an organelle /ɔrɡəˈnɛl/ is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function. Individual organelles are usually separately enclosed within their own lipid bilayers. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are to cells what an organ is to the body (hence the name organelle, the suffix-elle being a diminutive). ", "Specialised organelles. Some cell types have their own specialised organelles that carry out functions that aren’t required by all cells. Here are just a few of the specialised organelles that we know about: 1 Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and other organisms that conduct photosynthesis (such as algae). Every cell in your body contains organelles (structures that have specific functions). Just like organs in the body, each organelle contributes in its own way to helping the cell function well as a whole. The nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts are all organelles", "All eukaryotic cells have within them a variety of different structures called organelles. Organelles are small and function much like organs function in a large organism. Some organelles are responsible for gathering cell energy, others for controlling cell activities. Ribosomes. Ribosomes are small structures made of RNA and Protein that function in protein synthesis to create proteins for the cell out of amino acids. They are formed in the nucleolus, which is found inside the nucleus.", "Organelles and Their Functions. The nucleus is arguably the most important organelle in the cell. It is the control center, telling all of the other organelles what to do and when to do it. The nucleus also contains all of the cell's genetic material, or its DNA. " ], "url": [ "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/301notes1.htm", "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "http://alevelnotes.com/Organelle-Structure-and-Function/111?tree=", "http://alevelnotes.com/Organelle-Structure-and-Function/111?tree=", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Exploring-with-Microscopes/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/Cell-organelles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organelle", "http://sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Exploring-with-Microscopes/Science-Ideas-and-Concepts/Cell-organelles", "http://biologyfunfacts.weebly.com/cell-organelles.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/organelles-in-cells-definition-functions-quiz.html" ] }
what are organelles discrete structures found inside all cells that have a specific function
25,680
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[ "The motor system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that belongs to a group of conditions called movement disorders. It is both chronic, meaning it persists over a long period of time, and progressive, meaning its symptoms grow worse over time. PD is the most common form of parkinsonism [1] , in which disorders of other causes produce features and symptoms that closely resemble Parkinson’s disease. While most forms of parkinsonism have no known cause, there are cases in which the cause is known or suspected or where the symptoms result from another disorder.", "Parkinson's disease is a fairly common neurological disorder in older adults, estimated to affect nearly 2 percent of those older than age 65. The National Parkinson Foundation estimates that 1 million Americans have Parkinson's disease. 1 The diagnosis is Parkinson's disease dementia when a person is originally diagnosed with Parkinson's based on movement symptoms and dementia symptoms don't appear until a year or more later. 2 The diagnosis is dementia with Lewy bodies when: 3 When dementia symptoms appear within one year after movement symptoms.", "Parkinson's disease (or, simply, Parkinson's or PD) is the most common form of parkinsonism, a group of motor system disorders. It is a slowly progressing, degenerative disease that is usually associated with the following symptoms, all of which result from the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells: ", "Parkinson's disease (PD, also known as idiopathic or primary parkinsonism, hypokinetic rigid syndrome (HRS), or paralysis agitans) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system mainly affecting the motor system. Parkinson's disease is more common in older people, with most cases occurring after the age of 50; when it is seen in young adults, it is called young onset PD (YOPD). The main motor symptoms are collectively called parkinsonism, or a parkinsonian syndrome.", "Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder that occurs when certain neurons in the brain die or become impaired. These nerve cells, located in a midbrain structure that controls muscle movement, produce dopamine, the chemical responsible for coordinated muscle function. ", "Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. ", "A Brain Disorder. Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder that leads to shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with walking, balance, and coordination. It affects about half a million people in the United States although the numbers may be much higher. The average age of onset is 60 years, and the risk of developing Parkinson's goes up with age. Click for more information. Parkinson's disease was first described in 1817 by James Parkinson, a British doctor who published a paper on what he called the shaking palsy..", "Mayo Clinic in Minnesota has been recognized as the best Neurology & Neurosurgery hospital in the nation for 2015-2016 by U.S. News & World Report. Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement. It develops gradually, sometimes starting with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand. But while a tremor may be the most well-known sign of Parkinson's disease, the disorder also commonly causes stiffness or slowing of movement. In the early stages of Parkinson's disease, your face may show little or no expression, or your arms may not swing when you walk. Your speech may become soft or slurred", "Parkinson's disease is a neurological movement or motor system disorder affecting approximately 1 million people in the United States. The most common symptoms of Parkinson's disease are tremor or trembling, gait, bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, instability in posture, and speech problems. Despite the fact that the Parkinson's disease was first described nearly 200 years ago, its cause remains a mystery. Doctors and researchers do know that this disease is associated with a loss of the neurochemical dopamine in the brain." ], "url": [ "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/parkinsons_disease/detail_parkinsons_disease.htm", "http://www.alz.org/dementia/parkinsons-disease-symptoms.asp", "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/nervous_system_disorders/parkinsons_disease_pd_85,P00800/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease", "http://www.aplaceformom.com/senior-care-resources/articles/parkinsons-disease-in-the-elderly", "http://www.webmd.com/parkinsons-disease/tc/parkinsons-disease-topic-overview", "http://nihseniorhealth.gov/parkinsonsdisease/whatisparkinsonsdisease/01.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/parkinsons-disease/basics/definition/CON-20028488", "http://www.emoryhealthcare.org/brain-health/conditions/parkinsons-disease.html" ] }
parkinson's disease is a disorder affecting what
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[]
[ "A bear native to south central China. It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The red panda, sometimes called the lesser panda, is a raccoon-sized mammal that lives in the same kind of habitat as giant pandas but over a larger area in Asia. Its fur is reddish and it eats bamboo. Red pandas are not related to giant pandas. As few as 1,864 giant pandas live in their native habitat, while another 300 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world. The Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute is a leader in giant panda conservation.", "The giant panda is listed as endangered in the World Conservation Union's (IUCN's) Red List of Threatened Species. There are about 1,600 left in the wild. More than 300 pandas live in zoos and breeding centers around the world, mostly in China. Giant pandas live in broadleaf and coniferous forests with a dense understory of bamboo, at elevations between 5,000 and 10,000 feet. Torrential rains or dense mist throughout the year characterizes these forests, often shrouded in heavy clouds", "Physical Description: The giant panda, a black-and-white bear, has a body typical of bears. It has black fur on ears, eye patches, muzzle, legs, and shoulders. The rest of the animal's coat is white. Giant pandas live in broadleaf and coniferous forests with a dense understory of bamboo, at elevations between 5,000 and 10,000 feet. Torrential rains or dense mist throughout the year characterizes these forests, often shrouded in heavy clouds", "Giant pandas are bears that are native to China, where they are considered a national treasure. Even with this exalted status, giant pandas are endangered: only about 1,600 live in the wild, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). ", "Though it belongs to the order Carnivora, the giant panda's diet is over 99% bamboo. Giant pandas in the wild will occasionally eat other grasses, wild tubers, or even meat in the form of birds, rodents or carrion. The giant panda's tail, measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in), is the second-longest in the bear family. (The longest belongs to the sloth bear .). The giant panda typically lives around 20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity. The oldest captive, a female named Ming Ming, had a recorded age of 34.", "Pandas are about the size of the American black bear. An adult panda is typically 1.5 meters long (4 - 5 feet) and weighs about 75 to 135 kilograms (165 to 353 pounds). Males are 10% to 20% heavier than females. Pandas live between 18 to 25 years in the wild. ", "The giant panda is a highly specialized animal with unique adaptations, and has lived in bamboo forests for millions of years. The average giant panda eats as much as 9 to 14 kg (20 to 30 lb) of bamboo shoots a day to compensate for its low level of energy digestibility. The giant panda's tail, measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in), is the second-longest in the bear family. (The longest belongs to the sloth bear .). The giant panda typically lives around 20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity. The oldest captive, a female named Ming Ming, had a recorded age of 34.", "big bear cat), also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China. It is easily recognized by the large, distinctive black patches around its eyes, over the ears, and across its round body. The giant panda's tail, measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in), is the second-longest in the bear family. (The longest belongs to the sloth bear .). The giant panda typically lives around 20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity. The oldest captive, a female named Ming Ming, had a recorded age of 34.", "The giant panda is a conservation reliant endangered species. A 2007 report shows 239 pandas living in captivity inside China and another 27 outside the country. The giant panda's tail, measuring 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 in), is the second-longest in the bear family. (The longest belongs to the sloth bear .). The giant panda typically lives around 20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity. The oldest captive, a female named Ming Ming, had a recorded age of 34." ], "url": [ "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/GiantPandas/", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/GiantPandas/PandaFacts/", "http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Animals/GiantPandas/PandaFacts/", "http://www.livescience.com/27335-giant-pandas.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda", "http://www.slack.net/%7Erd/wanglang/panda_facts.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda" ] }
what is a panda
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[ "$626745847" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "However, the numbers vary depending on the source. If you have current knowledge about Pnina Tornai's net worth, please feel free to share the information below. Pnina Tornai's net worth is estimated to be in the range of approximately $626745847 in 2015, according to the users of vipfaq. The estimated net worth includes stocks, properties, and luxury goods such as yachts and private airplanes.", "Advertisement. Pnina Tornai born in 1962 is a wedding dress designer from Israel. She has made a name for herself by selling dresses in Kleinfeld Bridal salon on the television show Say Yes to the Dress.", "Pnina Tornai Net Worth Photo Gallery. This awesome image selections about pnina tornai net worth. is available to download. We collect this awesome photo from online and choose the best for you. pnina tornai net worth images and pictures collection that uploaded here was properly selected and uploaded by Admin after choosing the ones that are best among the others.", "Pnina Tornai on Periscope: The countdown has begun Wind Upon Water will go live in a few...Pnina Tornai (@pninatornai) from New York, New York, United States. World-Renowned Top Fashion Designer. Star of: 'Say Yes To The Dress' on T.L.C network.", "Israeli designer, Pnina Tornai became well known after she began designing for NYC's famed Kleinfeld Bridal. Pnina Tornai wedding dresses are created for the the daring and extravagant bride who wants a bold show stopping look.", "We don't know for a fact whether Pnina Tornai is gay, bisexual or straight. However, feel free to tell us what you think! Vote by clicking below. 0% of all voters think that Pnina Tornai is gay (homosexual), 94% voted for straight (heterosexual), and 6% like to think that Pnina Tornai is actually bisexual." ], "url": [ "http://vipfaq.com/Pnina%20Tornai.html", "http://vipfaq.com/Pnina%20Tornai.html", "http://myideasbedroom.com/pnina-tornai-net-worth.html", "https://www.facebook.com/pninatornaiofficial", "https://www.preownedweddingdresses.com/dresses/by-designer/Pnina-Tornai-wedding-dresses.html", "http://vipfaq.com/Pnina%20Tornai.html" ] }
pnina tornai net worth
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[]
[ "The typical starting dose is usually 25 mcg, with a gradual increase until you are taking 75 mcg to 125 mcg daily." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tiromel is an weight loss drug, it is also known as Cytomel. This drug is manufactured by Abdi Ibrahim. Tiromel is not an anabolic/androgenic steroid but a thyroid hormone. Generally one 25 mcg tablet is taken on the first day, and the dosage is thereafter increased by one tablet every three of four days for a maximum dosage of 100 mcg. This will help the body adjust to the increased thyroid hormone, hopefully avoiding any sudden shock to the system.", "Before that I was on synthroid for 6 years with again what seemed like normal thyroid levels but I still had meny of the symptoms of hypothyroid, fatigue, weakness, weight gain, increased difficulty losing weight, coarse, dry hair, dry, rough pale skin, hair loss and major cold intolerance. Please tell me that the Cytomel. Read More. It’s is just that I never got relief from hypothyroid symptoms on just 75 mcg of T4 Levoxyl – fatigue, brain fog, weight gain, coarse, dry hair, hair loss, constipation, depression, increased cholesterol, and constant sweating.", "Read More. Hi Free Bird82 Can't answer about Cytomel but about the weight loss, after 1 week of exercising and watching what you eat. Many people won't lose the pounds straight away as the exercise is building muscle and muscle weighs more than fat (some people even put on weight to begin with!). Please tell me that the Cytomel. Read More. It’s is just that I never got relief from hypothyroid symptoms on just 75 mcg of T4 Levoxyl – fatigue, brain fog, weight gain, coarse, dry hair, hair loss, constipation, depression, increased cholesterol, and constant sweating.", "Cytomel. Cytomel, a brand name for liothyronine, is used to treat hypothyroidism, and sometimes to diagnose hyperthyroidism. Each pill contains either 5, 10 or 25 mcg or liothyronine. The typical starting dose is usually 25 mcg, with a gradual increase until you are taking 75 mcg to 125 mcg daily. Cytomel does not have any reported side effects aside from hyperthyoidism symptoms, which only occur if you are taking too much of it. While they do cause weight loss, these drugs should not be used to help you lose weight if you have normal thyroid function. This is because your risk of developing adverse effects is greater than any weight loss benefits you may receive.", "I take 88 mcg Synthroid every day and 5 mcg Cytomel 3x per day (15 mcg a day.) My endo told me to space the dosage of Cytomel every 5 hours-EX: 8:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m. I take 88 mcg of Synthroid every day and 5 mcg Cytomel 3x a day (15 mcg a day.) I space my doses out as follows: Synthroid - 6:00 a.m. Cytomel - 8:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m., 6:00 p.m. This is perfect for me. I began taking 5 mcg a day and slowly moved up to 15 after about 5 months. I didn't do well on Synthroid alone", "by reviewsfat Leave a Comment. Cytomel is a trademark for Liothyronine Sodium, a thyroid gland hormone which is used to help individuals with thyroid problems in which can result in weight problems,chronic tiredness, and troubles with metabolic process. Cytomel dosage should be kept in control and really should never be used over long time period. The product generally is available in bottles of one hundred pills at 25 mcgs each. A lot of people start by having one 25mcg pill every day and slowly increasing Cytomel dosage every 3 to 4 days by one additional pill. Cytomel is really a thyroid medicament and must never be taken for weight loss needs, because it could cause hyperthyroidism that could be extremely risky", "Save. Cytomel is a synthetic thyroid hormone used medically to treat hypothyroidism. It is not recommended for weight loss or to treat obesity, and its use may cause a number of detrimental side effects. 1 The Best Thyroid Medication for Weight Loss.", "Read More. About 5 weeks ago my doctor added 5mcg of Cytomel twice a day. My anxiety, lethargy, ADD, depression, and hair loss have really calmed down but I still have a low body temperature-normally in the 96-97 range and my weight hasn't budged at all. Please tell me that the Cytomel. Read More. It’s is just that I never got relief from hypothyroid symptoms on just 75 mcg of T4 Levoxyl – fatigue, brain fog, weight gain, coarse, dry hair, hair loss, constipation, depression, increased cholesterol, and constant sweating." ], "url": [ "http://www.roidsseek.com/weight-loss-389/tiromel-4514.html", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/cytomel-and-weight-loss-dosage", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/cytomel-and-weight-loss-dosage", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/498634-cytomel-thyroid-t3-t4-for-weight-loss/", "http://www.askapatient.com/viewrating.asp?drug=10379", "http://www.losefatreviews.com/cytomel-weight-loss/", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5521883_cytomel-weight-loss.html", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/cytomel-and-weight-loss-dosage" ] }
what dosage of cytomel for weight loss
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[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Passport. For U.S. citizens, a valid U.S. passport is required for entry to Colombia. If you have dual nationality in the U.S. and Colombia, you will need to use your Colombian passport to enter Colombia and your U.S. passport to re-enter the United States. Colombian authorities consider any person born in Colombia to be a Colombian citizen, even if you have never been documented this way.", "Colombia tourist visa is not required for citizens of United States for a stay up to 90 days. Good news if tourist visa is the correct choice for the purpose of your trip to Colombia.", "If you are a citizen from the United States, Canada, UK, Ireland, Germany, or Australia, and have a passport, and are not planning on staying more than 90 days then you will not need a visa to be issued before you travel to Colombia. You will receive a stamp in your passport when you arrive in Colombia.", "Paperwork Requirements for Visas. The Colombian Embassy in the U.S. indicates that U.S. passport holders need to complete a visa application before traveling to Colombia. The visa application form is available online at the Colombian Embassy website.", "Visa Requirements Return to top. U.S. Citizens (who are not also Colombian citizens) traveling to Colombia are required to carry a valid U.S. passport to enter and depart Colombia and a return/onward ticket. U.S. citizens do not need a visa for a tourist/business stay of 60 days or less. Stiff fines are imposed if passports are not stamped on arrival and/or if stays exceeding the authorized period of stay (generally 60-90 days) are not approved in advance by Colombian Immigration.", "Visas. British nationals can enter Colombia for up to 90 days as a visitor without a visa at the discretion of the Colombian Immigration Officer on arrival. You may need to provide evidence of return or onward travel. Check the latest entry requirements with the Colombian Consulate General in London before you travel." ], "url": [ "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/papers-needed-travel-colombia-59963.html", "https://colombia.visahq.com/", "http://colombiavisas.com/index.html", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/papers-needed-travel-colombia-59963.html", "http://export.gov/colombia/doingbusinessincolombia/businesstravelinformation/index.asp", "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/colombia/entry-requirements" ] }
us citizen need a visa for colombia
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[ "Renal pelvis" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "urinary system. body system that includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. its function is to produce urine. it also helps regulate the internal environment of the body by secreting the enzyme renin and the hormone erythropoietin.", "1 Blood in the Urine: This Can't Be Normal Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is not normal and can be caused by a number of conditions: urinary tract infection (UTI), kidney infection, kidney stone, bladder stone, and….", "2. The function of insulin is to : 3. The cavity within the kidney that ... 4. Te kidneys are located behind: 5. The internal folds of the stomach are ... 6. Vitamins produced by the normal flora ...", "The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys form the urine and account for the other functions attributed to the urinary system. The ureters carry the urine away from kidneys to the urinary bladder, which is a temporary reservoir for the urine.", "Question: The cavity within the kidney that collects urine is the:", "1 Ureter – collects filtrate and urine from renal pelvis and takes it to the bladder for urination. 2 Renal Artery – branches off of the aorta bringing waste-filled blood into the kidney for filtering in the nephrons; the renal artery is further subdivided into several branches inside the kidney.", "The kidneys are the primary organs of the urinary system. The kidneys are the organs that filter the blood, remove the wastes, and excrete the wastes in the urine. They are the organs that perform the functions of the urinary system. The other components are accessory structures to eliminate the urine from the body.", "The cortex and medulla make up the parenchyma, or functional tissue, of the kidney. The central region of the kidney contains the renal pelvis, which is located in the renal sinus, and is continuous with the ureter. The renal pelvis is a large cavity that collects the urine as it is produced. The periphery of the renal pelvis is interrupted by cuplike projections called calyces.", "The central region of the kidney contains the renal pelvis, which is located in the renal sinus and is continuous with the ureter. The renal pelvis is a large cavity that collects the urine as it is produced. The periphery of the renal pelvis is interrupted by cuplike projections called calyces." ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/592857/urology-flash-cards/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_Cavity_within_the_kidney_that_collects_urine_is", "http://www.funnelbrain.com/qc-58190-cavity-within-kidney-collects-urine.html", "http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Urinary/Urinary.htm", "http://www.funnelbrain.com/qc-58190-cavity-within-kidney-collects-urine.html", "http://www.healthpages.org/anatomy-function/kidney/", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/urinary/components/kidney.html", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/urinary/components/kidney.html", "http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Urinary/Urinary.htm" ] }
the cavity within the kidney that collects urine is the
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[ "It is the middle value of the given numbers or distribution in their ascending order." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Median. 2 The median of a set of numbers is the number in the middle. 3 For example, in the set of numbers {4,6,25}, the median is 6. 4 However the numbers must be in order for the median to be in the middle. 1 For example, in the set of numbers {4,6,25}, the median is 6. 2 However the numbers must be in order for the median to be in the middle.", "The mean is the average of the numbers: a calculated central value of a set of numbers. To calculate: Just add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. ", "b. The average of the two middle numbers, when such a sequence has an even number of values. For example, in the sequence 4, 8, 10, 56, the median is 9 (the average of 8 and 10). Compare arithmetic mean, average, mode. 2. A line joining a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side. 3. the middle number in a given sequence of numbers, or the average of the middle two numbers when the sequence has an even number of numbers: 4 is the median of 1, 3, 4, 8, 9. 4. a straight line from a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the opposite side. 5.", "more ... The middle number (in a sorted list of numbers). To find the Median, place the numbers you are given in value order and find the middle number. Example: find the Median of {13, 23, 11, 16, 15, 10, 26}. Put them in order: {10, 11, 13, 15, 16, 23, 26} The middle number is 15, so the median is 15", "1 The median of a set of numbers is the number in the middle. 2 For example, in the set of numbers {4,6,25}, the median is 6. 3 However the numbers must be in order for the median to be in the middle. 4 If there are an even number of numbers, then the median is the average of the last 2 middle numbers. 1 For example, in the set of numbers {4,6,25}, the median is 6. 2 However the numbers must be in order for the median to be in the middle.", "Median is the middle data value of an ordered data set. 1 If there are two middle values, then the median is the mean of the two numbers. 1 The middle numbers from the above data set are 30 and 31. 2 As there are two middle numbers we have to find the mean of those numbers. = = 3 30.5. 4 So, 30.5 is the median (middle value) of the data set 33, 30, 42, 22, 18, and 31.", "Arithmetic Median Definition: Median is the middle value of the given numbers or distribution in their ascending order.Median is the average value of the two middle elements when the size of the distribution is even.", "The mean is the average you're used to, where you add up all the numbers and then divide by the number of numbers. The median is the middle value in the list of numbers. To find the median, your numbers have to be listed in numerical order, so you may have to rewrite your list first. The mode is the value that occurs most often. If no number is repeated, then there is no mode for the list. The range is just the difference between the largest and smallest values. Just remember the following: mean: regular meaning of average median: middle value mode: most often. (In the above, I've used the term average rather casually. The technical definition of average is the arithmetic mean: adding up the values and then dividing by the number of values.", "1 If there are two middle values, then the median is the mean of the two numbers. 2 There will be two middle values when the number of values in the data set is even. 1 The middle numbers from the above data set are 30 and 31. 2 As there are two middle numbers we have to find the mean of those numbers. = = 3 30.5. 4 So, 30.5 is the median (middle value) of the data set 33, 30, 42, 22, 18, and 31." ], "url": [ "http://home.avvanta.com/~math/def2.cgi?t=median", "http://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/mean.html", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Median+(mathematics)", "http://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/median.html", "http://home.avvanta.com/~math/def2.cgi?t=median", "http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/median.html", "https://www.easycalculation.com/statistics/learn-median.php", "http://www.purplemath.com/modules/meanmode.htm", "http://www.icoachmath.com/math_dictionary/median.html" ] }
median definition mathematics
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[ "10,000 miles " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Not all partner airlines advertise itineraries on Delta.com; to book award flights on those airlines, you will need to call SkyMiles customer service at 800-323-2323.) The number of miles needed depends on the airline, the route and the availability.", "Visit the Delta Airlines website and log in to your SkyMiles account. After logging in, your total number of accrued miles appears under your name. To upgrade your seat, you'll need 5,000 miles if traveling in the continental U.S., Alaska or Canada. Traveling between other countries requires as many as 20,000 miles.", "1 In order to use miles, you must book your flight through Delta.com or with a Delta ticket agent. 2 You must have a minimum balance of 10,000 miles in order to use miles to cover flight costs. 3 You cannot use miles to cover any additional taxes or fees for award travel tickets.", "As a Delta SkyMiles program member, you will earn miles for every Delta-marketed flight; Delta-marketed flights are identified by a DL in the flight number. For every dollar spent on a Delta-marketed flight, you will accrue 5 frequent flier miles with Delta.", "We often think miles are just for traveling, but they can be used for so much more. Shop. Donate. Upgrade. We're giving you more ways than ever before to redeem your frequent flyer miles. How you use your hard earned miles is up to you. Truly, the choice is yours.", "Earning Points. As a Delta SkyMiles program member, you will earn miles for every Delta-marketed flight; Delta-marketed flights are identified by a DL in the flight number. For every dollar spent on a Delta-marketed flight, you will accrue 5 frequent flier miles with Delta.", "As a member of the SkyTeam alliance, Delta miles can be used to book flights on Air France, Alitalia, Aeroflot, Aeromexico, Air Europa, China Southern, Czech, Kenya, KLM, Korean, TAROM, and Vietnam Airlines.", "Points. By becoming a SkyMiles member, you'll earn a base rate of 5 frequent flier miles for every dollar you spend on a flight with Delta, Delta Connection or Delta Shuttle; you will also earn miles for travel on Delta's partner airlines, though the amount you'll earn varies by carrier." ], "url": [ "http://travel.usnews.com/rankings/travel-rewards/airline-rewards/delta-skymiles-points/", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/can-upgrade-using-skymiles-delta-61418.html", "http://travel.usnews.com/rankings/travel-rewards/airline-rewards/delta-skymiles/", "http://travel.usnews.com/rankings/travel-rewards/airline-rewards/delta-skymiles-points/", "http://www.delta.com/content/www/en_US/skymiles/use-miles.html", "http://travel.usnews.com/rankings/travel-rewards/airline-rewards/delta-skymiles-points/", "http://www.moneycrashers.com/redeem-delta-skymiles-rewards/", "http://travel.usnews.com/rankings/travel-rewards/airline-rewards/delta-skymiles-points/" ] }
miles required for using delta flights
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Since a contract is a legally binding agreement, in the typical scenario, once you enter into a contract with another person or business, you and the other party are both expected to fulfill the terms of the contract. For example, a court will never enforce a contract promoting something already against state or federal law (you can never enforce a contract for an illegal marijuana sale) or an agreement that offends the public sensibilities (contracts involving some sort of sexual immorality, for example).", "A legal contract is never a void contract, though it may be a voidable contract. What was previously an enforceable contract may become unenforceable in the event laws that make the contracted act illegal are passed after the contract has been created. ", "Therefore, oral contracts may be binding in many circumstances. Enforceable Contracts are Important. Contracts provide parties with the assurance that their agreement will be honored or that they will be entitled to damages for the other party’s failure to honor the agreement. They provide security to our business relationships and encourage people to honor their commitments.", "In order for a contract to be enforceable, its subject matter cannot be prohibited by law or violate public policy. For example, a contract for the sale of illegal drugs is not enforcable, and a person cannot promise to transfer clear title to real estate if the property is encumbered by a lien or mortgage. The Essential Provisions of an Enforceable Contract. There are six basic requirements in a legally enforceable contract: 1 An offer. 2 An acceptance. 3 Competent parties who have the legal capacity to contract. 4 Lawful subject matter. 5 Mutuality of obligation. 6 Consideration.", "The 7 elements of an enforceable contracts are: - the offer-the acceptance of the offer-the capacity to contract for the different parties-no mistake, misreprese … ntation or undue influence-the lawfulness of the object of the contract-the intention to be legally binding-the consideration. ", "By definition, contracts are enforceable agreements which people enter so that each party has the reassurance that his or her interests are legally protected. In order for each party’s interests to be protected, the agreement must be a legal contract, as that term is defined by state law. The Elements of a Contract. Enforceable Contracts are Important. Contracts provide parties with the assurance that their agreement will be honored or that they will be entitled to damages for the other party’s failure to honor the agreement. They provide security to our business relationships and encourage people to honor their commitments.", "An agreement to purchase marijuana, for example, is not a legal contract. Because the subject matter of the agreement is illegal, the contract is not enforceable and the parties have no legal remedies for breach. Similarly, a contract with a minor is not legally enforceable. A contract is an agreement between two parties that creates an obligation to perform (or not perform) a particular duty. A legally enforceable contract requires: 1 An Offer (I’ll mow your lawn this weekend if you pay me $30). 2 An Acceptance (You’ve got a deal).", "Generally, the elements of a contract discussed below must be fulfilled if an agreement is to be considered a legally binding contract in a court of law: 1. Offer and Acceptance: a party must make an offer to do something or provide something to the other party and the other party must accept that offer. Enforceable Contracts are Important. Contracts provide parties with the assurance that their agreement will be honored or that they will be entitled to damages for the other party’s failure to honor the agreement. They provide security to our business relationships and encourage people to honor their commitments.", "A contract is a legally enforceable promise or undertaking that something will or will not occur. The word promise can be used as a legal synonym for contract, although care is required as a promise may not have the full standing of a contract, as when it is an agreement without consideration. A bilateral contract is an agreement in which each of the parties to the contract makes a promise or set of promises to each other. For example, in a contract for the sale of a home, the buyer promises to pay the seller $200,000 in exchange for the seller's promise to deliver title to the property." ], "url": [ "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/unenforceable-contracts-tips-33079.html", "http://contract-law.laws.com/enforcing-contracts/enforceable-contract", "http://www.lanternlegal.com/contract_enforceability.php", "http://www.ilovelibraries.org/article/nuts-and-bolts-enforceable-contract", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_enforceable_contract", "http://www.lanternlegal.com/contract_enforceability.php", "http://www.utsa.edu/purchasing/contracts/definition.cfm", "http://www.lanternlegal.com/contract_enforceability.php", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract" ] }
what makes a sports contract enforceable
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[ "HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) is a term used in the heating and cooling industry." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thus, a system which delivers an HSPF of 7.7 will transfer 2.25 times as much heat as electricity consumed over a season. In Europe the term Seasonal Performance Factor (SPF) is used to mean the same as the average COP over the heating season. The higher the HSPF rating of a unit, the more energy efficient it is. HSPF is a ratio of BTU heat output over the heating season to watt-hours of electricity used. It has units of BTU/watt-hr. Depending on the system, an HSPF ≥ 8 can be considered high efficiency and worthy of a US Energy Tax Credit.", "The efficiency of air conditioners are often rated by the HSPF as defined by the Air Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute in its standard 210/240 Performance Rating of Unitary Air-Conditioning and Air-Source Heat Pump Equipment. The higher the HSPF rating of a unit, the more energy efficient it is. HSPF is a ratio of BTU heat output over the heating season to watt-hours of electricity used. It has units of BTU/watt-hr. Depending on the system, an HSPF ≥ 8 can be considered high efficiency and worthy of a US Energy Tax Credit.", "HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) is a term used in the heating and cooling industry. HSPF is specifically used to measure the efficiency of air source heat pumps. The higher the HSPF rating of a unit, the more energy efficient it is. HSPF is a ratio of BTU heat output over the heating season to watt-hours of electricity used. It has units of BTU/watt-hr. Depending on the system, an HSPF ≥ 8 can be considered high efficiency and worthy of a US Energy Tax Credit.", "You have probably stumble in this heating and air acronym when charged to select equipment for heating and air conditioning. Let’s get started by quoting from Wikipedia : HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) is a term used in the heating and cooling industry. HSPF is specifically used to measure the efficiency of air source heat pumps. Depending on the system, an HSPF ≥ 8 can be considered high efficiency and worthy of a US Energy Tax Credit. For a heat pump delivering 120,000,000 Btu during the season when consuming 15,000 kWh the HSPF can be calculated as HSPF = 120000000 (Btu) / (15000 (kWh) x1000) = HSPF = 8.", "HSPF. HSPF stands for Heating Seasonal Performance Factor. The Heating Seasonal Performance Factor (HSPF) is used to measure the efficiency of heat pump. The HSPF is a ratio of the heat output to electricity use over an average heating season, and the higher the HSPF the greater the energy efficiency. ", "They needed a universal standard of measurement to determine the energy efficiency of HVAC units. These measurements are in SEER (central air conditioner units, Heat Pump cooling season), EER (window unit), HSPF (Heat Pump), AFUE (Furnace, boilers) and COP (heat pump, chiller).", "more HVAC definitions. HSPF is an abbreviation for Heating Seasonal Performance Factor. It is the most commonly used measure of the heating efficiency of heat pumps. (The cooling efficiency of a heat pump is measured by its SEER .). Technically speaking, the HSPF is a heat pump's estimated seasonal heating output in BTUs divided by the amount of energy that it consumes in watt-hours. A heat pump with a high HSPF is more efficient than a heat pump with a low HSPF. New heat pumps manufactured after 2005 are required to have an HSPF of at least 7.7. The most efficient heat pumps have an HSPF of 10.", "HSPF –. HSPF stands for Heating Seasonal Performance Factor and is primarily used to measure the heating efficiency of heat pumps and ductless heat pumps, although it is also used (somewhat confusingly) to describe the overall heating and cooling capabilities of a system. HSPF, SEER, and AFUE – Demystifying Efficiency Ratings. The world of heating and cooling certainly has its fair share of tricky technical language, which can make it difficult for consumers to make an informed decision when buying new equipment.", "Le 6 June 2012 By Melissa Dupuis. HSPF is an acronym that stands for “Heating Seasonal Performance Factor”. HSPF is a rating like SEER but instead of being a rating used to measure the efficiency of a cooling system, it is a rating to measure specifically the heating efficiency of a heat pump. A heat pump has both a SEER and an HSPF rating since it can both cool and heat a building. 1 In 2012, the highest HSPF rating on a heat pump is approximately 13. 2 If you refer to the chart below, you can save approximately $200 if you own a 9 HSPF heat pump versus owning a 7 HSPF heat pump. 3 Note that it is with a 3 ton heat pump with an average electricity rate of $0.086 (Quebec base rate is approx $0.0751).", "Heat Pumps are rate with two energy efficiency: HSPF is a measurement of Heat pump’s energy efficiency over one heating season and the cooling efficiency of Heat Pump is measuring with Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating over one cooling season. These measurements are in SEER (central air conditioner units, Heat Pump cooling season), EER (window unit), HSPF (Heat Pump), AFUE (Furnace, boilers) and COP (heat pump, chiller)." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSPF", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSPF", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSPF", "http://carolinaheating.com/hspf-what-does-this-acronym-mean/", "https://www.trane.com/residential/en/resources/glossary/what-is-hspf.html", "http://www.central-air-conditioner-and-refrigeration.com/SEER_EER_HSPF_AFUE_COP.html", "https://www.furnacecompare.com/faq/definitions/hspf.html", "http://www.marrsheating.com/2013/06/24/hspf-seer-and-afue-demystifying-efficiency-ratings/", "http://www.pepco.ca/blog/index.php/2012/06/06/what-is-hspf/?lang=en", "http://www.central-air-conditioner-and-refrigeration.com/SEER_EER_HSPF_AFUE_COP.html" ] }
what means HSPF?
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[ "A mushroom (or toadstool) is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. hymenium is a layer of microscopic spore-bearing cells that covers the surface of gills.", "In the case of the Amanita, the spore-producing cells are in the gills, but in other types of mushrooms, spores are produced in tubes or inside the cap." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A fungus (/ˈfʌŋɡəs/ ; plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as multicellular fungi that produce familiar fruiting forms known as mushrooms. Like plants, fungi often grow in soil, and in the case of mushrooms form conspicuous fruit bodies, which sometimes resemble plants such as mosses. The fungi are now considered a separate kingdom, distinct from both plants and animals, from which they appear to have diverged around one billion years ago.", "Within the main body of mushrooms, in the Agaricales, are common fungi like the common fairy-ring mushroom, shiitake, enoki, oyster mushrooms, fly agarics and other amanitas, magic mushrooms like species of Psilocybe, paddy straw mushrooms, shaggy manes, etc. A hymenium is a layer of microscopic spore-bearing cells that covers the surface of gills. In the nongilled mushrooms, the hymenium lines the inner surfaces of the tubes of boletes and polypores, or covers the teeth of spine fungi and the branches of corals.", "Most fungi reproduce by releasing tiny spores that then germinate (sprout) and grow into a new fungus. The spores are produced by, and released from, a fruiting body that is visible above the ground. Some fungi drop spores, which are blown away by the wind. Others shoot them out in an explosive burst. Fungi called molds produce the woolly or furry growths found on rotting foods, such as bread and fruit. The growths are formed by threadlike hyphae that grow upward and release spores from their tips. These spores then sprout on other foods.", "Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Heterosporous plants, such as seed plants, spikemosses, quillworts, and some aquatic ferns produce spores of two different sizes: the larger spore (megaspore) in effect functioning as a female spore and the smaller (microspore) functioning as a male.", "A mushroom (or toadstool) is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. A hymenium is a layer of microscopic spore-bearing cells that covers the surface of gills. In the nongilled mushrooms, the hymenium lines the inner surfaces of the tubes of boletes and polypores, or covers the teeth of spine fungi and the branches of corals.", "Introduction. Spores are specialised cells of the fungus that can function as resting or dispersal propagules. Each spore has the potential to generate another individual of the species. In contrast to seeds, spores have no specialised components that differentiate them from other cells of the thallus. The zygospore is formed inside a sporangium, and usually only one spore is found in each zygosporangium. Meiosis takes place immediately prior to germination of the zygospore, and the emerging thallus is haploid. Ascus formation animation. The haploid sexual spores of the Ascomycota are formed inside an ascus.", "The spore producing structures mentioned so far in these pages are not the familiar mushrooms. Spore release in mushrooms is not completely understood. Cells called basidia produce spores, which cover the surface of the gills or pores on the underside of a mushroom's cap. Mushrooms and other fungi that possess basidia are known as Basidiomycetes. ", "Toadstools are brightly colored and poisonous to eat, but mushrooms are usually edible and dull in color. Both toadstools and mushrooms are fruiting bodies (spore-bearing structures) produced by fungi. They belong to the same group, the Basidiomycetes, so scientists make no distinction between the two. The bright red color of these fly agaric toadstool caps warns animals that they are poisonous. Fungi called molds produce the woolly or furry growths found on rotting foods, such as bread and fruit. The growths are formed by threadlike hyphae that grow upward and release spores from their tips. These spores then sprout on other foods.", "In the case of the Amanita, the spore-producing cells are in the gills, but in other types of mushrooms, spores are produced in tubes or inside the cap. By comparing this illustration to the spore above, it is evident which parts of the spore develop into specific structures of the fruiting body. Spores are released in a cloud when the asci break open. Gilled mushrooms have basidia located on the gills on the underside of the cap. The spores are dropped from the gills when mature. In boletes, the basidia are located in tubes within the flesh of the cap of the mushroom.", "In fungi and fungus-like organisms, spores are often classified by the structure in which meiosis and spore production occurs. Since fungi are often classified according to their spore-producing structures, these spores are often characteristic of a particular taxon of the fungi. 1 Sporangiospores: spores produced by a sporangium in many fungi such as zygomycetes. 2 Zygospores: spores produced by a zygosporangium, characteristic of zygomycetes. Heterosporous plants, such as seed plants, spikemosses, quillworts, and some aquatic ferns produce spores of two different sizes: the larger spore (megaspore) in effect functioning as a female spore and the smaller (microspore) functioning as a male." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom", "http://www.factmonster.com/dk/encyclopedia/fungi.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mushroom", "http://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/learning/resources/Mycology/StructureFunction/spores.shtml", "http://herbarium.usu.edu/fungi/FunFacts/Dispersal.htm", "http://www.factmonster.com/dk/encyclopedia/fungi.html", "http://www.bio.brandeis.edu/fieldbio/mgoldin/tutorial.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore" ] }
what structures produce spores in mushrooms
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[]
[ "A radiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and injury by using medical imaging technologies, such as MRI and CT." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Radiologists communicate the results of diagnostic and interventional imaging to the doctor who has sent you for the test or procedure, by a written report sent to your doctor. Sometimes, the radiologist will discuss the report verbally (e.g. over the telephone) with your doctor too. Radiologists can choose to work in various sub-specialties of radiology such as breast imaging, interventional radiology, musculoskeletal imaging, cardiac imaging, or paediatric (children’s) imaging.", "A radiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and injury by using medical imaging technologies, such as MRI and CT. A radiologist who is certified by the American Board of Radiology will clearly meet this recommendation (all Inland Imaging radiologists are board certified). In its practice guidelines, the ACR defines alternative pathways for physician qualification.", "Radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging to diagnose and treat diseases seen within the body. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies. The acquisition of medical imaging is usually carried out by the radiographer, often known as a radiologic technologist.", "Radiologists physicians are usually board certified by the American Board of Radiology (for a doctor of medicine) or the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology (for an osteopathic doctor); an indication of a high level of training, and demonstrated excellence in the field. Radiologists graduate from accredited medical schools, pass a licensing examination, and then go on to complete a residency of at least four years of unique post-graduate medical education in, among other topics: 1 Radiation safety and protection.", "Interventional radiology (IR), also known as vascular and interventional radiology (VIR) or surgical radiology, is an independent medical specialty, which was a sub-specialty of radiology until recently, that uses minimally invasive image-guided procedures to diagnose and treat diseases in nearly every organ system. ", "Radiologists are usually board certified, that is, have taken and passed an examination and are thus approved to practice in the field by either the American Board of Radiology (for a medical doctor) or the American Osteopathic Board of Radiology (for an osteopathic doctor). Chest Radiology The radiology subspecialty devoted to diagnostic imaging and diagnosis of diseases of the chest, especially the heart and lungs. This includes x-rays, CT (computed tomography or CAT), Ultrasound, MRI and chest procedures, such as lung biopsy and thoracentesis or drainage of fluid from the chest.", "Generally, a radiologist: A radiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disease and injury by using medical imaging technologies, such as MRI and CT. Radiologists also treat diseases, such as cancer or heart disease, by means of radiation or minimally invasive, image-guided surgery. Radiologists are often able to see problems early by interpreting the results of your imaging study and can provide an accurate diagnosis to your referring physician. A radiologist who is certified by the American Board of Radiology will clearly meet this recommendation (all Inland Imaging radiologists are board certified). In its practice guidelines, the ACR defines alternative pathways for physician qualification.", "Radiologists use a variety of imaging techniques such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to diagnose and/or treat diseases. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies. The acquisition of medical imaging is usually carried out by the radiographer, often known as a radiologic technologist.", "A radiologist is a medical doctor that uses technology, computers, medical imaging and medical equipment like MRI, computed tomography (CT Scans), and ultrasound to assist other doctors in figuring out issues related to their patients' medical conditions. The radiologist performs many procedures as part of the interventional radiology doctrine. Examples include drainage of an abscess using ultrasound or CT Scan, stopping a bleed by blocking the vessel that is bleeding, extracting urinary stones and unclogging the urinary system, and treating aneurysms in the brain.", "The majority of radiologists also complete a fellowship — one to two additional years of specialized training in a particular subspecialty of radiology, such as breast imaging, cardiovascular radiology or nuclear medicine. 1 Radiation safety/protection. RadiologyInfo.org is not a medical facility. Please contact your physician with specific medical questions or for a referral to a radiologist or other physician. To locate a medical imaging or radiation oncology provider in your community, you can search the ACR-accredited facilities database." ], "url": [ "http://www.insideradiology.com.au/pages/view.php?T_id=56", "http://www.inlandimaging.com/what-is-a-radiologist", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiology", "http://www.acr.org/Quality-Safety/Radiology-Safety/Patient-Resources/About-Radiology", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interventional_radiology", "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=professions-diagnostic-radiology", "http://www.inlandimaging.com/what-is-a-radiologist", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiology", "http://www.fayez.com/radiologist/what_does_a_radiologist_do.php", "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=professions-understanding-radiology" ] }
what does a radiologist see
25,692
description
[]
[ "$2,500 to $5,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common side effects reported by patients in the FDA‐approved pivotal study were soreness and bruising. Just three days after treatment, patients rated their pain as minimal (2.7 on a scale of 0 to 10; 0=no pain, 10=extreme pain) and most (82%) felt pain only with touch or pressure to the area treated. This minimal pain improved quickly with time. Over 90% of patients had no bruising at four weeks.", "Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery is one of the first practices in the world to offer CELLFINA Cellulite Reduction for patients interested in eliminating cellulite. CELLFINA™ is an FDA-approved treatment for the long-term improvement in the appearance of cellulite on the buttocks and thighs.", "In only three days after treatment, patients rated their pain as minimal (2.7 on a scale of 0 to 10; 0=no pain, 10=extreme pain) and most (82%) felt discomfort only with touch or pressure to the treatment area.", "Just three days after treatment, patients rated their pain as minimal (2.7 on a scale of 0 to 10; 0=no pain, 10=extreme pain) and most (82%) felt pain only with touch or pressure to the area treated. This minimal pain improved quickly with time. Over 90% of patients had no bruising at 4 weeks.", "Results can be seen in as little as three days after treatment. At three months, 85 percent of patients were satisfied, and after one year, 94 percent were satisfied, surpassing patient satisfaction rates versus other leading cellulite treatments.*.", "One treatment costs $2,500 to $5,000 depending on the number of dimples and the physician’s geographical region. A few offices will receive equipment in the coming weeks, but by spring, Cellfina will be available nationally. For more about cellulite, check out:", "Within 3 days of the treatment, most patients say they notice a smoother appearance and smaller, fewer dimples. In an FDA-approved study, 85% of Cellfina patients said they were satisfied with their results after 3 months, while 94% of patients were still satisfied after a year." ], "url": [ "http://www.cellfina.com/frequently-asked-questions", "https://www.skinlaser.com/laser-treatments/cellfina-cellulite-reduction/", "https://www.skinlaser.com/laser-treatments/cellfina-cellulite-reduction/", "http://skinlasers.com/services/treatments/cellfina-cellulite/", "http://www.cellfina.com/frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.allure.com/beauty-trends/blogs/daily-beauty-reporter/2014/11/new-cellulite-treatment-cellfina.html", "http://www.wallcenter.com/plastic-surgery/cellfina.cfm" ] }
cost of cellfina treatment
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[ "The ovaries, a pair of tiny glands in the female pelvic cavity, are the most important organs of the female reproductive system. Their importance is derived from their role in producing both the female sex hormones that control reproduction and the female gametes that are fertilized to form embryos.", "Their role in producing both the female sex hormones that control reproduction and the female gametes that are fertilized to form embryos.varies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The ovary is an ovum-producing reproductive organ, often found in pairs as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system. Ovaries are oval-shaped endocrine system glands, the group of glands that produce a variety of hormones human body needs to function appropriately. Ovaries are found in females, one on each side of the uterus. An ovum is a female reproductive cell. The ovaries are the primary source of the female hormones. The female hormones are: 1 Estrogen: Estrogen is secreted by a number of cells in the follicle. 2 On the way to ovulation, the follicle that has the maturing egg goes through the surface of the ovary.", "They are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries are connected to each other by the Fallopian tubes. Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. The ovaries have two functions: they produce eggs (also called ova) and female hormones. The size of each ovary is about 1.5 inches long. Each month, during the menstrual cycle, an egg is released from one ovary. The egg travels from the ovary through a fallopian tube to the uterus. The ovaries are the main source of female hormones (estrogen and progesterone). ", "The role of the ovaries changes over time, from birth to the postmenopause years. When puberty arrives, the ovaries become the conductor of the childbearing orchestra. They produce key female hormones (estrogen and progesterone) and are responsible for releasing eggs. Throughout life, the ovaries also produce the male hormone testosterone, which contributes to a healthy woman's sex drive. Even in postmenopause the ovaries continue to produce small amounts of testosterone.", "Ovaries. The ovaries, a pair of tiny glands in the female pelvic cavity, are the most important organs of the female reproductive system. Their importance is derived from their role in producing both the female sex hormones that control reproduction and the female gametes that are fertilized to form embryos. ", "The function of the ovary is to produce the ovules that will later be either fertilized or released during the menstrual cycle. the ovary stores and produces eggs for th … e female body. you'll have to ask my agent... Purpose of the ovaries is to produce ovulation (egg) for conception. ", "The ovary is a ductless reproductive gland in which the female reproductive cells are produced. Females have a pair of ovaries, held by a membrane beside the uterus on each side of the lower abdomen. The ovary is needed in reproduction since it is responsible for producing the female reproductive cells, or ova.", "In addition to their role in producing ova, the ovaries also have the distinction of being an endocrine gland because they secrete hormones—primarily estrogen and progesterone—that are vital to normal reproductive development and fertility. Ovaries Essentials. 1 The ovaries maintain the health of the female reproductive system. 2 They secrete two main hormones—estrogen and progesterone. 3 Diseases associated with the ovaries include ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer, menstrual cycle disorders, and polycystic ovarian syndrome.", "The ovary (From Latin: ovarium, literally egg or nut) is an ovum-producing reproductive organ, often found in pairs as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system. In the case of human ovaries, each one is whitish in color and located alongside the lateral wall of the uterus in a region called the ovarian fossa. The fossa usually lies beneath the external iliac artery and in front of the ureter and the internal iliac artery. It is about 4 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm in size.", "Cross section of Tulip ovary. In the flowering plants, an ovary is a part of the female reproductive organ of the flower or gynoecium. Specifically, it is the part of the pistil which holds the ovule (s) and is located above or below or at the point of connection with the base of the petals and sepals. " ], "url": [ "http://www.innovateus.net/health/what-function-ovaries", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071204053539AALfzVo", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/womens-health/what-role-ovaries", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_endoov/repo07-new2.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_ovaries", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/ovary", "http://www.endocrineweb.com/endocrinology/overview-ovaries", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovary_(botany)" ] }
what is the role of the ovary
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description
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "To do this you will need to give your new address to the USPS, which you can do either at your local USPS branch or using the online USPS changing address facility. Once you update your new address with the USPS, you can relax and begin the process of updating your other service providers with your new address. Collect all your medical records when you are about to move into a new residence. Also ask for references of doctors at the new area where ever you will be moving, from your present doctors. In case of bank accounts and credit cards, visit your local bank branches and inform them about your address change.", "Four or five weeks before you move, contact the Post Office for a Change of Address form or visit the U.S. Postal Service Web site to change your address online. In either case, just fill in the form and be sure to include the date you want the Post Office to begin forwarding your mail to your new address. Collect all your medical records when you are about to move into a new residence. Also ask for references of doctors at the new area where ever you will be moving, from your present doctors. In case of bank accounts and credit cards, visit your local bank branches and inform them about your address change.", "1 Submit a forwarding request with the USPS so that all your mail addressed to your old address will be automatically forwarded to your new address. 2 You can do this online or by going to your nearest post office. 3 If you submit online, there is a $1 fee. 1 Download the form from this link. 2 Banks: Change address on all your checking, savings, mortgage and credit card accounts by going to your bank's online portal. 3 Car / Rental Insurance: Go to your insurance company website and submit the change or visit your agent.", "1. Visit your local post office, and pick up a change of address form. These are normally on display at your post office, but you may need to ask for one from the postmaster. There are 2 different ways to change your address when you are moving to a new location. You can change your address online for a fee or visit your local post office for free. When you need to know how to change address when moving, whether it's temporary or permanent, follow these simple steps to alert the post office.", "Schools: You’ll need to let your children’s schools know that you’re moving. Do be aware that your children might have to change schools if they move out of the catchment area. Subscriptions to magazines: You’ll want your magazines to go to your new address. ", "Visit the post office's website, and select the link for Change of Address. . You may see an advertisement at the bottom of the page stating that if you are moving, you can change your address online. It will cost you $1 to change your address online. There are 2 different ways to change your address when you are moving to a new location. You can change your address online for a fee or visit your local post office for free. When you need to know how to change address when moving, whether it's temporary or permanent, follow these simple steps to alert the post office.", "Two Methods: Change Your Address at the Post Office Change Your Address Online. There are 2 different ways to change your address when you are moving to a new location. You can change your address online for a fee or visit your local post office for free. When you need to know how to change address when moving, whether it's temporary or permanent, follow these simple steps to alert the post office.", "From my experience, I have compiled a list of all the places where you need to submit a change of address request. 1 United States Postal Service (USPS) : This is the first and foremost thing to do. 1 Download the form from this link. 2 Banks: Change address on all your checking, savings, mortgage and credit card accounts by going to your bank's online portal. 3 Car / Rental Insurance: Go to your insurance company website and submit the change or visit your agent.", "Notification how-to’s. The go-to method of getting your mail at your new address has always been to put in a change of address form with the post office. You can even do that online these days, making that an immediate request (although the postal service asks that you don’t wait until the week of your move). E-mail friends and family your new address and new phone number if you have one. Mail out reminders to those who aren’t technologically savvy. 1 Tips for Settling In: A Post-Move Checklist.", "If you selected that your move was temporary, the post office will only forward your mail for up to 6 months. You will need to submit another change of address if you want your mail forwarded for more than 6 months. Ad. There are 2 different ways to change your address when you are moving to a new location. You can change your address online for a fee or visit your local post office for free. When you need to know how to change address when moving, whether it's temporary or permanent, follow these simple steps to alert the post office." ], "url": [ "http://www.fluther.com/4980/where-do-i-need-to-update-my-address-when-i-move/", "http://www.fluther.com/4980/where-do-i-need-to-update-my-address-when-i-move/", "http://blog.madhukar4e.com/2009/12/list-of-places-to-change-your-address.html", "http://www.wikihow.com/Change-Address-when-Moving", "https://www.moveme.com/people-to-notify", "http://www.wikihow.com/Change-Address-when-Moving", "http://www.wikihow.com/Change-Address-when-Moving", "http://blog.madhukar4e.com/2009/12/list-of-places-to-change-your-address.html", "http://www.apartmentguide.com/blog/who-to-notify-when-you-move/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Change-Address-when-Moving" ] }
what all places do i need to change my address when i move
25,695
description
[]
[ "Three to five weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The length of time it takes to recover from a hamstring strain or tear will depend on how severe the injury is. A minor muscle pull or strain (grade 1) may take a few days to heal, whereas it could take weeks or months to recover from a muscle tear (grade 2 or 3).", "Hamstring Injury Grade 1. A grade 1 strain will take about a week of recovery time. A grade 1 strain hurts minimally, there is no pain walking, and motion isn't hindered. But it is imperative that you not play golf or exercise your leg.", "How long does a hamstring injury take to heal? The average healing times are: (1) mild strain – 2 to 10 days, (2) moderate strain – 10 days to 6 weeks, (3) severe strain – 6 to 10 weeks. The complications listed above are more likely to occur in the case of repeated injuries.", "A grade 2 hamstring strain will take two to three weeks of recovery for proper healing to occur. Do not allow yourself to put too much stress on the leg during this time because it will just increase the length of recovery time.", "Definition. A hamstring injury occurs when you strain or pull one of your hamstring muscles — the group of three muscles that run along the back of your thigh. You may be more likely to get a hamstring injury if you play soccer, basketball, football, tennis or a similar sport that involves sprinting with sudden stops and starts.", "However, how long it takes for a hamstring to heal will depend on the type of injury, overall health of the individual, and the type of treatment received.", "Overall, it can take from a few to several weeks for a hamstring injury to heal but the patient can generally return to his training and activities afterwards.", "Hamstring Injury Grade 3. A grade 3 hamstring strain will take three to five weeks for proper recovery. A person with a grade 3 strain may have trouble walking without assistance, i.e., crutches. Also there will heavy swelling in the area of the strain. Do not play golf or perform any activity during this recovery time." ], "url": [ "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hamstring-injury/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://www.golflink.com/about_4750_long-does-hamstring-injury-heal.html", "http://www.antibodywear.com/hamstring-injuries-symptoms-treatment/", "http://www.golflink.com/about_4750_long-does-hamstring-injury-heal.html", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hamstring-injury/basics/definition/CON-20035144", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-long-does-it-take-hamstring-heal.html", "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-long-does-it-take-hamstring-heal.html", "http://www.golflink.com/about_4750_long-does-hamstring-injury-heal.html" ] }
how long does it take a hamstring to heal
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[ "Request a certified copy of a marriage license by US mail. Bring $10 in cash, check or money order for each certified copy requested. Click to obtain a copy of the form that you can fill out, print and mail-in." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The cost for the search, which includes one copy of the certificate, if found, is $20.00. Additional copies of the same record, requested at the same time as the first, are $3.00 each. The cost is the same whether you request a certified or uncertified copy of the marriage certificate. In Person: You can apply in person for a copy of a marriage certificate at 1 West Wilson Street, Room 160, in Madison, Wisconsin (driving directions/parking). The office is open from 8:00 A.M. until 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays.", "You may obtain a certified copy of a marriage license at the Customer Service Center, 601 W. Jackson, Phoenix; the Southeast office, 222 E. Javelina, Mesa; the Northeast office, 18380 N. 40th Street, Suite 120, Phoenix; the Northwest office, 14264 W. Tierra Buena Lane, Surprise. Copies / Obtaining by Mail To obtain copies of public records by mail, please address your request to: To obtain copies of public records by mail, please address your request to: Correspondence Section Clerk of the Superior Court 601 West Jefferson Street Phoenix, AZ 85003.", "Order a copy of a birth, death or marriage certificate. You’ll need to register on the General Register Office (. ) website to order a copy of a birth, adoption, death, marriage or civil partnership certificate in England and Wales. Certificates cost £9.25. You can use this service to help you research your family tree.", "A certified copy of a marriage certificate will be a photocopy on security paper of the original document that was filed in our office. The information provided on a marriage certificate varies from year to year. In Person: You can apply in person for a copy of a marriage certificate at 1 West Wilson Street, Room 160, in Madison, Wisconsin (driving directions/parking). The office is open from 8:00 A.M. until 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays.", "As America’s #1 resource for ordering certified marriage certificates and other official vital records, VitalChek makes purchasing your family’s most important documents simple, fast and secure: 1 Simple step-by-step ordering with easy to use editing features to help ensure the accuracy of your order. VitalChek offers the convenience of ordering marriage records and other vital records for yourself or your family from the privacy of your home or office, 24-hours a day, 7 days a week, with no hidden fees or unexplained charges. No traffic, no standing in line, no parking, no hassles.", "Step 4 – Download and complete the application form if ordering a public marriage record or Certificate of Record for Divorce from CDPH Vital Records. Application for Certified Copy of Public Marriage Record (PDF). Application for Certified Copy of Divorce Record (PDF). Include completed application form and check or money order for the certified copy fee.*. PLEASE DO NOT SEND CASH BY MAIL. CDPH cannot be held responsible for fees paid that are lost, misdirected, or undelivered. Mail to: California Department of Public HealthVital Records-MS 5103P.O.", "1 The fee for a certified copy of a marriage certificate is $15 each, when requested through CDPH Vital Records. 2 The application (and sworn statement for an authorized copy of a marriage certificate) may be obtained at: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/pubsforms/forms/CtrldForms/vs113a.pdf. Include completed application form and check or money order for the certified copy fee.*. PLEASE DO NOT SEND CASH BY MAIL. CDPH cannot be held responsible for fees paid that are lost, misdirected, or undelivered. Mail to: California Department of Public HealthVital Records-MS 5103P.O.", "Request a certified copy of a marriage license in person. Request a certified copy of a marriage license by US mail. 1 Bring $10 in cash, check or money order for each certified copy requested. 2 Note: Credit and debit cards are not accepted. 3 Click to obtain a copy of the form that you can fill out, print and mail-in. 1 Click to obtain a copy of the form that you can fill out, print and mail-in. 2 Each certified copy is $10. 3 Send a check or money order in the amount of $10 for each requested certificate. 4 Do not send cash in the mail.", "Request a certified copy of a marriage license by US mail. 1 Bring $10 in cash, check or money order for each certified copy requested. 2 Click to obtain a copy of the form that you can fill out, print and mail-in. 3 Each certified copy is $10. 4 Make your check or money order payable to 'Wake County Register of Deeds.'. 5 Mail to Wake County Register of ... 1 Click to obtain a copy of the form that you can fill out, print and mail-in. 2 Each certified copy is $10. 3 Send a check or money order in the amount of $10 for each requested certificate. 4 Do not send cash in the mail.", "The cost is the same whether you request a certified or an uncertified copy of the marriage certificate. The fees are not refundable if no record is found. Acceptable methods of payment for in-person requests are cash, personal check, or money order. Credit and debit cards are not accepted for in-person requests. In Person: You can apply in person for a copy of a marriage certificate at 1 West Wilson Street, Room 160, in Madison, Wisconsin (driving directions/parking). The office is open from 8:00 A.M. until 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays." ], "url": [ "https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/vitalrecords/marriage.htm", "http://clerkofcourt.maricopa.gov/copies.asp", "https://www.gov.uk/order-copy-birth-death-marriage-certificate", "https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/vitalrecords/marriage.htm", "https://www.vitalchek.com/marriage-records", "http://www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/birthdeathmar/Pages/CertifiedCopiesofMarriageandDivorceRecords.aspx", "http://www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/birthdeathmar/Pages/CertifiedCopiesofMarriageandDivorceRecords.aspx", "http://www.wakegov.com/rod/vitalrecords/marriage/moreinformation/Pages/certifiedmarriagelicense.aspx", "http://www.wakegov.com/rod/vitalrecords/marriage/moreinformation/Pages/certifiedmarriagelicense.aspx", "https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/vitalrecords/marriage.htm" ] }
how to get a certified copy of marriage certificate
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[ "The temperature of the gas stream resulting from the combustion of fuel and air within a turbine engine." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "An important property of any gas (including air) is temperature. We have some experience with temperature that we don't have with properties like viscosity and compressibility.", "The standard temperature is the freezing point of water and the standard pressure is one standard atmosphere. These can be quantified as follows: Standard temperature: 0°C = 273.15 K Standard pressure = 1 atmosphere = 760 mmHg = 101.3 kPa Standard volume of 1 mole of an ideal gas at STP: 22.4 liters.", "The temperature of the gas stream resulting from the combustion of fuel and air within a turbine engine. For engine performance monitoring, the temperature may be measured at either of two points signified by the abbrevs JPT and TGT.", "1 The first principle is the observation that the temperature of an object can affect some properties of the object, such as the length of a solid, or the gas pressure in a closed vessel, or the electrical resistance of a wire.", "Boyle's law or the pressure-volume law states that the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant temperature varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant. PV = C. When pressure goes up, volume goes down. When volume goes up, pressur", "Gases can be converted to liquids by compressing the gas at a suitable temperature. Gases become more difficult to liquefy as the temperature increases because the kinetic energies of the particles that make up the gas also increase. Microscopic view of a gas.", "In such a gas, all the internal energy is in the form of kinetic energy and any change in internal energy is accompanied by a change in temperature. An ideal gas can be characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T).", "An ideal gas is defined as one in which all collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly eleastic and in which there are no intermolecular attractive forces. One can visualize it as a collection of perfectly hard spheres which collide but which otherwise do not interact with each other." ], "url": [ "http://wright.nasa.gov/airplane/temptr.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/idegas.html", "http://thesciencedictionary.org/gas-temperature/", "http://wright.nasa.gov/airplane/temptr.html", "http://chemistry.bd.psu.edu/jircitano/gases.html", "http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/liquids/critical.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/idegas.html", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kinetic/idegas.html" ] }
temperature of gas definition
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[ "Protect the bottom of your stainless steel from scratching and staining, with a rubber sink mat.The rubber sink mat will keep utensils, dishes, glasses and food off the surface of the stainless steel." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "- DON’T use oven cleaners. - DON’T use steel wool, steel brushes, or highly abrasive scrubbing pads—these can cause scratches or leave a residue of small particles that may rust. - DON’T use abrasive cleansers on brushed stainless steel. - DON’T clean a stainless steel surface unless it is cool to the touch. - DON’T use gritty, dirty, or excessively hard water, as it can leave spots or brownish stains. Photo: tohop.com.", "1 Don't... 2 Use rubber mats or dishpans in the sink to protect the finish. 3 Leaving rubber mats or dishpans in the sink can lead to surface rust or possible pitting. 4 Instead use stainless steel bottom grids. How to Care for Your Stainless Steel Sink. Stainless steel sinks aren't perfect; no material is perfect for all conditions/situations. We are not aware of any material that is more durable and more ideal for sinks than quality stainless steel. Stainless steel sinks are made from nickel bearing", "Install a stainless steel bottom grid in your sink to protect the basin from scratches. Don't use a rubber mats because corrosive chemicals can become trapped between the mat and the sink. Bottom grids allow a free flow of water to keep the basin clean. 5. Disinfect and cleanse the sink whenever it begins to lose its luster. Fill it one-quarter full with equal amounts of bleach and water. Let the solution sit for 15 minutes, and then drain and rinse the sink thoroughly. Dry the sides and bottom with a towel.", "Stainless Steel sinks always seem to deceive you. Their name suggests a sink that will take care of itself, but that's rarely the case. Take clean to a whole new level when you have a few extra seconds to give your sink a bit of TLC. Pin it. To clean your stainless steel sink, just mix a paste of baking soda and water. Scratches may also be removed with a very fine steel wool. Simply give the entire sink a gentle once over and it will obliterate and hairline scratches. Simply wash the residue away and continue with the rest of your cleaning. ", "1 Don't... 2 Use a steel wool pad to clean your sink. 3 Steel wool pads have a tendency to break apart and small particles of steel can become embedded in the surface of the sink. 4 The steel particles will rust and will give the appearance that the sink itself is rusting. How to Care for Your Stainless Steel Sink. Stainless steel sinks aren't perfect; no material is perfect for all conditions/situations. We are not aware of any material that is more durable and more ideal for sinks than quality stainless steel. Stainless steel sinks are made from nickel bearing", "3. Scour the sink along the finish lines once a week to remove scale buildup and buff off light scratches. Use a soft scour pad, not steel wool or harsh scrub pads. Avoid scouring across the grain of the finish, which can damage it. 5. Disinfect and cleanse the sink whenever it begins to lose its luster. Fill it one-quarter full with equal amounts of bleach and water. Let the solution sit for 15 minutes, and then drain and rinse the sink thoroughly. Dry the sides and bottom with a towel.", "Rinse and dry your sink after using it. Stainless steel is designed to resist corrosion, but you can stain or scratch it if you aren't careful. Cleaners that are too abrasive will damage the finish, and corrosive substances -- including those in food and drinks -- can leave stains that dull the sink's shine. 5. Disinfect and cleanse the sink whenever it begins to lose its luster. Fill it one-quarter full with equal amounts of bleach and water. Let the solution sit for 15 minutes, and then drain and rinse the sink thoroughly. Dry the sides and bottom with a towel.", "After you rinse the sink out, use a soft towel to dry it. Drying the sink will keep it free of tap water stains. Most tap water contains minerals that can ruin the stainless steel finish. Protect the bottom of your stainless steel from scratching and staining, with a rubber sink mat. The rubber sink mat will keep utensils, dishes, glasses and food off the surface of the stainless steel. This way, a handful of silverware thrown into the sink will not scratch the surface. Allow hot pots and pans to cool before you place them in your stainless steel sink. Pots and pans that go from the hot stovetop to a room temperature sink can cause warping and staining.", "Tips & Warnings. 1 You can remove the stains that develop as a result of hot pots and pans placed on the stainless steel. 2 Stainless steel cleansers, sold in most supermarkets, home improvement centers and hardware stores, can keep your stainless steel sink shining like new. This way, a handful of silverware thrown into the sink will not scratch the surface. Allow hot pots and pans to cool before you place them in your stainless steel sink. Pots and pans that go from the hot stovetop to a room temperature sink can cause warping and staining." ], "url": [ "http://www.bobvila.com/articles/how-to-clean-stainless-steel/", "https://www.plumbingsupply.com/stainlesssteelsinkcare.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/protect-stainless-sink-21452.html", "http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/how-to-make-your-stainless-ste-57954", "https://www.plumbingsupply.com/stainlesssteelsinkcare.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/protect-stainless-sink-21452.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/protect-stainless-sink-21452.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5918132_protect-stainless-sink.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_5918132_protect-stainless-sink.html" ] }
how to protect stainless steel sink
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