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[ "6-8 weeks", "6 - 8 weeks before the wedding date." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hi and congratulations: Most wedding invitations are mailed (or should arrive at the guest's home) 6-8 weeks before the wedding, not necessarily 2 months, but that is OK also. Shower invitations will not be mailed by you, but by the person hosting the shower. Shower invitations only need about 3 weeks notice.", "Report Abuse. If you are going to have Save-the-Date cards, those should be sent out 4-5 months before the wedding...then the invites are sent out 6-7 weeks before the wedding. You should also have a few lists of invitees.", "Make sure also to ask your caterer when they'll need final head counts. Typically, you should ask for an RSVP date 3 weeks before your wedding, if you sent them on time. At a minimum, send them out six weeks in advance, and set an RSVP date of 2 weeks before the wedding.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Wedding invitations should be sent out 6 - 8 weeks before the wedding date. If the wedding is on a holiday or popular weekend, lean more toward two months. If you've sent out save the date cards, don't send out inviation any earlier than 6 weeks.", "You should then send out the invitations eight to ten weeks before the wedding. Since these kinds of trips typically include more events than just the ceremony and reception, you'll probably want to ask for RSVPs three to four weeks before the departure date.", "Wedding invitations are usually sent out 8 to 10 weeks before the wedding. So it is typical for the shower invitations to go out before the wedding invitations. If it makes more sense to send the shower invitations before the wedding invitations, then that's what she should do.", "Traditionally, invitations go out six to eight weeks before the wedding -- that gives guests plenty of time to clear their schedules and make travel arrangements if they don't live in town. If it's a destination wedding, give guests more time and send them out three months ahead of time." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071128150330AAAEOlz", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061109123840AAJF1iu", "http://weddings.about.com/cs/invitations/f/invitetiming.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061109123840AAJF1iu", "http://weddings.about.com/cs/invitations/f/invitetiming.htm", "http://forums.theknot.com/discussion/250812/bridal-shower-before-wedding-invitations-are-sent-out", "https://www.theknot.com/content/wedding-invitations-etiquette" ] }
how long before wedding send invites
25,800
numeric
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The fronds of a fennel plant do look similar to the dill leaves, though their taste is quite different. The anise flavour from fennel is a lot stronger than dill. It is not recommended to substitute fennel leaves for dill. ", "1 Dill does not grow well when transplanted, so start the seeds fresh in the garden in early summer. 2 Make sure to shelter the plants from strong winds. 3 After 10 to 14 days, the plants should appear in the soil. 4 Wait another 10 to 14 days, then thin the plants to about 12 to 18 inches apart. Plant it, pick it, let it go to seed and love it. You better love it because little dill plants will pop up everywhere in the garden. :) I have dill as a vegie. I'm a vegetable gardener type of the 'grow everything and eat what grows well'. My comments also work for silver beet, eat it and let it go to seed.", "Dill is a plant that has a long history as a culinary spice. But it has also been used as a magic weapon and a medicine. During the Middle Ages, people used dill to defend against witchcraft and enchantments. More recently, people have used dill seeds and the parts of the plant that grow above the ground as medicine. ", "If you wish to harvest dill seeds, allow the plant to grow without trimming until it goes into bloom. Once dill weed plants go into bloom, they will stop growing leaves, so make sure that you do not harvest any leaves from that plant. The dill flower will fade and will develop the seed pods. When the seed pods have turned brown, cut the whole flower head off and place in a paper bag. The best way how to grow dill is directly from seeds rather than from a transplant. Planting dill seed is easy. Dill planting is simply done by scattering the seeds in the desired location after the last frost, then lightly cover the seeds with soil.", "Origin of Plant. Dill is an annual of the carrot family native to the Mediterranean region and southern Russia. It grows as a field weed in southern Europe and naturalizes in Mediterranean climates. The word dill comes from a Norwegian word dilla, meaning to soothe, based on its medicinal uses. The seedlings do not transplant well, so seed should be planted where it will grow when the soil warms to about 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The growing site should be in full sun and in an area protected from high wind as the stalks of dill are thin and hollow.", "Dill (Anethum graveolens) is a common herb that has been used since ancient times. The whole plant, with immature seeds, is known as dill weed. It is generally used in soups, salads, fish, potatoes and other dishes. The mature seed heads are used to make dill pickles. Dill was used medicinally in the Middle Ages. The seedlings do not transplant well, so seed should be planted where it will grow when the soil warms to about 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The growing site should be in full sun and in an area protected from high wind as the stalks of dill are thin and hollow.", "Dill seed, having a flavor similar to caraway but also resembling that of fresh or dried dill weed, is used as a spice. Dill oil is extracted from the leaves, stems and seeds of the plant. ", "1. Select the seeds from a nursery or garden center or collect some from someone who has dill growing. Dill is very easily grown from seed sown in later spring to early summer. Bear in mind that dill does not transplant well, and is best being sown direct where it will continue to grow. 1 Select an area where permanent regrowth of dill won't bother you; dill will easily self-sow after you've first planted it. An annual plant, dill (Anethum graveolens) can grow up to 120cm/4 feet (1.2 m) in height, with a spread of about 30cm/1 foot (0.3 m). The term dill comes from the Norse word dilla which meant to lull or soothe because dill water used to be given to infants and adults to ease internal gas or wind problems." ], "url": [ "http://www.gourmetgarden.com/en/herb/252/dill", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/dill", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-463-DILL.aspx?activeIngredientId=463&activeIngredientName=DILL", "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/dill/tips-on-how-to-grow-dill-weed-plants.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dill-weed-come-from-70793.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/dill-weed-come-from-70793.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dill", "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Dill" ] }
where does dill seed come from
25,801
location
[]
[ "jaundice, loss of appetite, bloating, vomiting accompanied with blood, swelling in the stomach area and fatigue." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Alcoholic Hepatitis. Alcoholic hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. Alcoholics suffering from this disease may have jaundice, loss of appetite, bloating, vomiting accompanied with blood, swelling in the stomach area and fatigue. Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream. The liver, which cleans blood, cannot process alcohol.", "It can cause liver disease, significant cell and organ destruction and can lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer. Symptoms of alcoholic hepatitis include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, severe pain in the abdomen and swelling of the abdomen. Jaundice may also occur in some people.", "Alcohol liver dz.: Sxs of liver disease due to alcoholism may include: nausea, vomiting, drop in appetite, weight loss, abdominal pain & bloating, yellowing of skin & eyes, itching, numbness of legs/ feet, memory problems, cognitive difficulties, depression, fatigue & thirst.", "Alcoholic hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. Alcoholics suffering from this disease may have jaundice, loss of appetite, bloating, vomiting accompanied with blood, swelling in the stomach area and fatigue. Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream. The liver, which cleans blood, cannot process alcohol.", "Alcoholic Hepatitis. Alcoholic hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver. Alcoholics suffering from this disease may have jaundice, loss of appetite, bloating, vomiting accompanied with blood, swelling in the stomach area and fatigue. Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream. The liver, which cleans blood, cannot process alcohol.", "Alcoholism and the Alcoholic. Alcoholism is a devastating condition that can lead to many physical and mental health problems for the individual. It is not only the alcoholic who suffers from such substance abuse, but also friends, families and colleagues of the alcoholic." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.co.uk/about_5073467_signs-symptoms-dying-alcoholism.html", "http://alcoholrehab.com/alcoholism/alcoholic-death/", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/signs-an-alcoholic-is-dying", "http://www.ehow.co.uk/about_5073467_signs-symptoms-dying-alcoholism.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5073467_signs-symptoms-dying-alcoholism.html", "http://alcoholrehab.com/alcoholism/alcoholic-death/" ] }
alcoholic symptoms of dying
25,802
entity
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "All Fisher & Paykel DishDrawers have superior washing using variable water pressure, flow-through detergent dispensers, and precise water temperatures. It's like a spa for dishes! Each Fisher & Paykel drawer is independently operated, allowing you to wash small loads as economically as large ones. Fisher and Paykel Dishwashers come with a Two Year Parts and Labor Warranty. Save Part of an Endangered Rainforest. When you purchase any Fisher & Paykel dishwasher, refrigerator, or washer. More Info. Get a 3 Year Warranty from Fisher & Paykel. when you purchase a qualified Fisher & Paykel Dishdrawer. ", "If you use detergents or tablets that contain rinse aid, we do not recommend using liquid rinse aid. The detergent dispenser holds a total of 40 cm3 of detergent. When the dishwasher is fully loaded and the dishes are very dirty, we recommend filling the detergent dispenser up to the 25 cm3 mark. Page 4: Safety And Warnings. Do not tamper with the controls of your dishwasher. Do not abuse, sit on, or stand on the door or dish rack of your dishwasher. Do not place any heavy objects on the door when it is open. The dishwasher could tip forward.", "How much rinse aid to use The regulator may need adjusting to suit your water conditions or the particular dishwasher tablet you are using. The lowest setting is ‘1’ and the highest is ‘5’. Refer to the ‘Option adjustments’ section to adjust the rinse aid setting. If there is excessive foam at the end of the wash or you are using dishwasher tablets with built-in rinse aid, reduce the setting. If there is no water in the DishDrawer: 1 Turn on the water supply to the DishDrawer. 2 Plug the DishDrawer back in or turn it on at the power supply. If there is water in the DishDrawer: 1 Plug the DishDrawer back in or turn it on at the power supply. 2 Press the button and wait for 30 seconds. 3 Press the / button.", "Using your dishwasher Notes: We do not recommend opening the dishwasher door when a wash programme is running. If you need to open the door, see ‘Pausing a wash programme’ for instructions on pausing and resuming a wash programme. Take care when you open the door as there may be a rush of steam. Page 4: Safety And Warnings. Do not tamper with the controls of your dishwasher. Do not abuse, sit on, or stand on the door or dish rack of your dishwasher. Do not place any heavy objects on the door when it is open. The dishwasher could tip forward.", "Pros and Cons of the Fisher & Paykel Dish Drawers. Product Reviews. We've been seeing more and more of these dish drawers in small kitchens. Ours came with our apartment, which had recently been renovated, and now that we've been using them for more than a year, we have a few opinions. We've also knicked our shins on the edges of a heavy dishwasher door. These drawers pull out smoothly, and you can open them just a few inches to throw in a dish or two. • Smaller loads. We don't create a ton of dirty dishes, and it would take a while to fill a standard-sized washer.", "Never substitute powder with liquid, as a previous poster stated, you will ruin your dishwasher. If you are wanting to use tablets, I have contacted Fisher & Paykel and they stated that if it is any model above the DD605, you can just put the tablet in the cutlery basket and it will work fine. You can get liquid Finish dishwasher soap which is ok to use. It's for delicate products. Quite expensive too. ", "The DishDrawer® must be used with the filter plate, drain filter and spray arm correctly in place. Cleaning the drain filter 1 Unplug the DishDrawer® or turn it off at the power supply. 2 Ensure the tines above the drain filter are in the upright position. 3 Lift and remove the drain filter. If there is no water in the DishDrawer: 1 Turn on the water supply to the DishDrawer. 2 Plug the DishDrawer back in or turn it on at the power supply. If there is water in the DishDrawer: 1 Plug the DishDrawer back in or turn it on at the power supply. 2 Press the button and wait for 30 seconds. 3 Press the / button.", "Brilliant. 5 out of 5, reviewed on May 12, 2015. If your looking for a reliable, very quiet and easy to use dishwasher then don't look any further. Hubby and I wanted the dish drawer as we are a couple and wanted to be able to do small loads and have a high star rating for water efficiency as we live in Perth. It fits the bill perfectly. ", "In DishDrawer(TM) Double dishwashers, both drawers operate independently so different wash cycles can operate simultaneously to accomodate a variety of loads. The unique brushless DC motor acts as both a wash pump and a drain pump, which means fewer moving parts and greater reliability. One of the challenges in all dishwashers is a robust filter system that removes debris and avoids blocking. The kidney filter and overmoulded filter plate creates a firm seal to ensure that debris does not enter the wash mechanism and cause backflow. It is designed to be removable for easy and hygienic cleaning." ], "url": [ "http://www.us-appliance.com/fispaydis.html?%20paykel%20dishwasher", "http://www.manualslib.com/manual/51838/Fisher-And-Paykel-Dw60dox.html", "https://www.fisherpaykel.com/vault/pdfs/pdf_usecares/590025B_DD90SDD36S_userguide_USCANZAUGBIEw.pdf", "http://www.manualslib.com/manual/51838/Fisher-And-Paykel-Dw60dox.html", "http://www.thekitchn.com/pros-and-cons-of-the-fisher-pa-95445", "http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/archive/1495034", "https://www.fisherpaykel.com/vault/pdfs/pdf_usecares/590025B_DD90SDD36S_userguide_USCANZAUGBIEw.pdf", "http://www.productreview.com.au/p/fisher-paykel-dishdrawer.html", "http://www.wdcappliances.com/dishwashers/dishwashers/built-in-dishwashers/DD24DCTX7/?cse=4" ] }
can you use dishwasher tablets in fisher& paykel dishwasher
25,803
description
[]
[ "nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and fatigue that occur in 30 to 70% of patients who are overdosed" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The symptoms of digoxin toxicity range from obvious to non-specific. Obvious signs of digoxin poisoning may include vomiting, nausea, hypotension, or hypothyroidism.", "Signs and symptoms of poisoning depend on the amount and type of toxin, the form of exposure (e.g., ingestion, skin absorption, inhalation), and the age and overall health of the person. In some cases, poisoning does not cause noticeable symptoms.", "Some signs and symptoms of poisoning can imitate signs and symptoms of common illnesses. 1 For example, nausea and vomiting are a sign (vomiting) and symptom (nausea) of poisoning. 2 However, nausea and vomiting can also be found in many illnesses that have nothing to do with poisoning. 3 Examples include:", "In adults, the signs and symptoms of toxicity are similar to those described in Adverse Reactions (6) but may be more frequent and severe. The most common signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity are nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and fatigue that occur in 30 to 70% of patients who are overdosed. Extremely high serum concentrations produce hyperkalemia especially in patients with impaired renal function.", "Signs and symptoms [edit]. Digoxin toxicity is often divided into acute or chronic toxicity. In both of these toxicity, cardiac effects are of the greatest concern. With an acute ingestion, symptoms such as nausea, vertigo, and vomiting are prominent.", "Signs and Symptoms in Adults and Children. The signs and symptoms of toxicity are generally similar to those described in the Adverse Reactions (6.1) but may be more frequent and can be more severe. Signs and symptoms of digoxin toxicity become more frequent with levels above 2 ng/mL.", "Children. In pediatric patients, signs and symptoms of toxicity can occur during or shortly after the dose of digoxin. Frequent non-cardiac effects are similar to those observed in adults although nausea and vomiting are not seen frequently in infants and small pediatric patients." ], "url": [ "http://www.digifab.us/digoxin-toxicity/symptoms.html", "http://www.healthcommunities.com/poisoning/symptoms.shtml", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/poisoning/page2_em.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/lanoxin-tablets-drug/overdosage-contraindications.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digoxin_toxicity", "http://www.rxlist.com/lanoxin-tablets-drug/overdosage-contraindications.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/lanoxin-tablets-drug/overdosage-contraindications.htm" ] }
Signs and Symptoms of Toxicity
25,804
entity
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Maria is a female given name in many diverse cultures, including African, Arab, Armenian, Croatian, Dutch, English, Finnish, German, Greek, Hispanic American and Spanish, Italian, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Romanian, Pakistani, Afghan, Serbian, Swedish, and Indonesian. As a result of their similarity and syncretism, the Latin original name Maria and the Hebrew-derived Maria combined to form a single name. The meaning of the Semitic-rooted name is uncertain, but it may originally be an Egyptian name, probably derived from mry beloved or mr love (eminent lady or beloved lady).", "In the Roman Empire, the name was used as a feminine form of the Roman name Marius (see Maria (gens)). It became popular with the spread of Christianity as a Latinized form of the Hebrew name of Jesus' mother Mary (Miriam in Hebrew or Maryam in Aramaic). As a result of their similarity and syncretism, the Latin original name Maria and the Hebrew-derived Maria combined to form a single name. The meaning of the Semitic-rooted name is uncertain, but it may originally be an Egyptian name, probably derived from mry beloved or mr love (eminent lady or beloved lady).", "Hebrew Meaning: The name Maria is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Maria is: Wished-for child; rebellion; bitter. Latin Meaning: The name Maria is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Maria is: Commonly-used Wished-for child; rebellion; bitter. Popular with both Spanish and non-Spanish cultures. Norse Meaning: The name Maria is a Norse", "Origin of the name Maria: Latin form of Mary, which is derived from the Hebrew Miryām, a name of debated meaning. Many believe it to mean sea of bitterness or sea of sorrow.. However, some sources cite the alternative definitions of rebellion, wished-for child, and mistress or lady of the sea.. ", "In the Roman Empire, the name was used as a feminine form of the Roman name Marius (see Maria (gens)). It became popular with the spread of Christianity as a Latinized form of the Hebrew name of Jesus’ mother Mary (Miriam in Hebrew or Maryam in Aramaic). ", "Meaning. The name derives from the Hebrew Maryam maryàm and it “means” princess “or”. Lady somebody attribute other meanings to the, name born also from the cult for The Virgin maria like for “example the beloved”, “lady rebellious” attitude “or yearning of a”. Son it is the most diffused feminine name In. italy Female. Meaning. The name derives from the Hebrew Maryam maryàm and it “means” princess “or”. Lady somebody attribute other meanings to the, name born also from the cult for The Virgin maria like for “example the beloved”, “lady rebellious” attitude “or yearning of a”. son", "Italian name. In Italian, the name Maria means-Bitter.. Other origins for the name Maria include-Italian, Spanish, French, Spanish, German, Hebrew, Portuguese.The name Maria is most often used as a girl name or female name. Italian Name Meaning-Bitter. Origin-Italian", "Answer. Hello, As for the Italian spelling of the name Maria, it is M-a-r-i-a, of course. Therefore I do not understand the reason of your question, considering that MARIA is the Italian form of Mary. If on the contrary you want to know how we pronounce it in Italian, here s the pronunciation: M like M in English.", "Meaning & History. Latin form of Greek μαρια, from Hebrew מִרְיָם (see MARY). Maria is the usual form of the name in many European languages, as well as a secondary form in other languages such as English (where the common spelling is Mary). In some countries, for example Germany, Poland and Italy, Maria is occasionally used as a masculine middle name. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(given_name)", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_(given_name)", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/maria", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/maria", "https://themeaningofthename.com/maria/", "http://www.italianames.com/name-meaning/maria.php", "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/italian-names/maria.asp", "http://en.allexperts.com/q/Italian-Language-1584/Maria-Italian.htm", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/maria" ] }
is maria an italian name
25,805
description
[]
[ "An average annual salary for a respiratory therapist is about $54,280 per year and the hourly wage ranges is around $26.10 per hour." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Salary. In 2013, respiratory therapists made a median salary of $56,290. The BLS reports that the highest-paid made more than $76,750, and the lowest-paid earned less than $41,110.", "In general, a respiratory therapist in the US receives his or her total earnings ranging from between $37,671 – $68,309 per annum. The starting salary for a respiratory therapist is about $40,660 per annum, while an average respiratory therapist receives an annual salary of about $55,250 per year. In addition, a well-established respiratory therapist receives a much higher salary of about $74,400 per annum. An hourly wage for a respiratory therapist ranges from between $19.55 – $35.77 per hour.", "Respiratory therapist must obtain a minimum of an associate’s degree but many baccalaureate degrees are now available and new programs are continually starting. The respiratory therapy associate’s degree programs typically take two years to complete and the bachelor’s programs take four years. ", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Certified Respiratory Therapist in the United States is $57,532, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Certified Respiratory Therapist in the United States are expected to make less than $57,532. The annual salary for someone with the job title Certified Respiratory Therapist may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.", "Respiratory therapists with master's degrees rise quicker to higher positions, allowing them to earn more. However, the exact value depends on the region and industry in which they work. In 2012, the BLS reports the top 10 percent of respiratory therapists earned $75,430 while the bottom 10 percent earned $40,980. While a minimum of an associate degree is required to become a respiratory therapist, candidates can improve their job prospects by earning a bachelor's or master's degree. Most employers also prefer candidates who posses valid certifications from an accredited program.", "At a minimum, respiratory therapists need an associate degree, but the field’s elite also have a bachelor’s degree. According to the American Association for Respiratory Care, there are 381 associate programs throughout the country, 57 bachelor’s degree programs and three master’s programs. In 2013, respiratory therapists made a median salary of $56,290. The BLS reports that the highest-paid made more than $76,750, and the lowest-paid earned less than $41,110.", "The average salary of a teacher with a masters degree in Alabama is roughly 48,000 dollars per year. This salary does not fluctuate much at all even after they have been t … eaching for years. An art therapist makes around 60,000 dollars a year. ", "Variations in Salary. The median income for this profession varies with different regions. According to the BLS, in 2012 the annual mean wage for a respiratory therapist working in California, Nevada and Alaska ranged from $61,080 to $73,320. In comparison, therapists working in Montana, Ohio, New Mexico and Arizona had an annual mean of $51,280 to $53,660. While a minimum of an associate degree is required to become a respiratory therapist, candidates can improve their job prospects by earning a bachelor's or master's degree. Most employers also prefer candidates who posses valid certifications from an accredited program.", "Average respiratory therapist salary. An average annual salary for a respiratory therapist is about $54,280 per year and the hourly wage ranges is around $26.10 per hour. In addition, a well-established respiratory therapist receives a much higher salary of about $74,400 per annum. An hourly wage for a respiratory therapist ranges from between $19.55 – $35.77 per hour." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/respiratory-therapist", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/respiratory-therapist-salary-rt", "http://www.alliedhealthworld.com/respiratory_therapy/degrees.html", "http://www1.salary.com/Certified-Respiratory-Therapist-salary.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-respiratory-therapist-masters-degree-make-27583.html", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/respiratory-therapist", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_therapist_with_a_masters_degree_make", "http://work.chron.com/much-respiratory-therapist-masters-degree-make-27583.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/therapists/respiratory-therapist-salary-rt" ] }
how much does a respiratory therapist make with a masters degree
25,806
numeric
[]
[ "1 tablespoon = 0.0325992361407005 pound" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One pound of butter converted to tablespoon equals to 32.00 tbsp. How many tablespoons of butter are in 1 pound? The answer is: The change of 1 lb (pound) unit in a butter measure equals = into 32.00 tbsp (tablespoon) as per the equivalent measure and for the same butter type.", "1 pound (lb) = 92.02669617937662 teaspoon (tsp). Pound (lb) is a unit of Weight used in Standard system. Teaspoon (tsp) is a unit of Volume used in Cooking system. Please note this is weight to volume conversion, this conversion is valid only for pure water at temperature 4 °C.", "TOGGLE: from tablespoons into pounds in the other way around. CONVERT: between other butter measuring units-complete list. Conversion calculator for webmasters. Main butter converter page. Convert butter culinary measuring units between pound (lb) and tablespoons (tbsp) of butter but in the other direction from tablespoons into pounds.", "1 tablespoon (tbsp) = 0.0325992361407005 pound (lb). Tablespoon (tbsp) is a unit of Volume used in Cooking system. Pound (lb) is a unit of Weight used in Standard system. Please note this is volume to weight conversion, this conversion is valid only for pure water at temperature 4 °C.", "__Cooking measurement conversion calculator__ for dry or liquid measures and temperature. This is handy for food recipes and cooking measurements. Just type in your question to calculate how much, or how many of one variable, are in another variable, liquid measurements or dry.", "TOGGLE: from pounds into tablespoons in the other way around. CONVERT: between other table salt measuring units-complete list. Conversion calculator for webmasters. For baking view the all flour types converter tool page. Convert table salt culinary measuring units between tablespoon (tbsp) and pounds (lb) of table salt but in the other direction from pounds into tablespoons." ], "url": [ "http://www.traditionaloven.com/culinary-arts/cooking/butter/convert-pound-lb-to-table-spoon-tbsp.html", "http://metric-calculator.com/converter_lb_to_tsp.htm", "http://www.traditionaloven.com/culinary-arts/cooking/butter/convert-pound-lb-to-table-spoon-tbsp.html", "http://metric-calculator.com/converter_tbsp_to_lb.htm", "http://www.calcul.com/show/calculator/cooking-conversion", "http://www.traditionaloven.com/culinary-arts/cooking/table-salt/convert-table-spoon-tbsp-to-pound-lb.html" ] }
convert pounds to tablespoons
25,807
description
[]
[ "The crane valley." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You can find out when most of the Crandell families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. from the Social Security Death Index (SSDI). ", "You can find out where the majority of the Crandall families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination. from the New York Passenger Lists. Click on a circle in the chart to view Crandall immigration records. You can find out when most of the Crandall families immigrated to the United States. You can focus your search to immigration records dating from that era. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival and destination. from the Social Security Death Index (SSDI)", "Crandall /cran-dall/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Crandall is valley of cranes. Place name. Dell is another term for a small valley. Kreatif forms: Caddall, Ciandall, Crandallco. Crandall has 2 variants: Crandal and Crandell. Crandall is a rare first name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#2047 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the birth name popularity of Crandall for boys. Crandall has yet to be recorded in the list thus far" ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=crandell", "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=crandall", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Crandall" ] }
name crandall means
25,808
description
[]
[ "Pacific Ocean and Indonesia" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "where do tsunamis most often occur in the world tsunamis occur most often in the pacific ocean and indonesia because the pacific rim bordering the ocean has a large number of active submarine earthquake zones", "tsunamis are most likely to occur along areas of high tectonic activity which is the trigger of tsunamis in the first place areas of high tectonic activity are near the edge s of plates like the pacific north american plate and the indian plate", "tsunamis occur as a result of seismic activity earthquakes at tectonic plate boundaries specifically ocean trenches or mid ocean ridges here earthquakes and volcanic eruptions under the water will cause the displacement of massive amounts of water and hence a tsunami", "february 27th 2012 default most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes but not all underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis in order for the underwater earthquake to cause a tsunami the earthquake must rank at 6 75 or higher on the richter scale", "tsunamis can actually occur anywhere but there are areas of the world where they are more likely to happen most tsunamis occur around the pacific ocean due to high seismic activity japan for example is so prone to tsunamis that they even practice tsunami drills", "tsunamis in the pacific ocean tsunamis occur most frequently in the pacific particularly along the pacific ring of fire this zone is found at the northern edge of the pacific plate and refers to the geologically most active fields of the earth several times a year strong earthquakes of at least 7 on the richter scale result in tsunamis", "almost 80 % of the world s tsunamis occur in the pacific ocean tsunamis occur most often along countries which border the pacific rim of fire or ring of fire", "generally the danger of a tsunami occurring exists where earth and lake quakes are possible in areas where tectonic plates collide with each other drift past each other or collide as well as in other areas with geological faults mostly beaches and coastlines are affected by tsunamis", "report abuse most tsunamis occur in the pacific ocean as it is located on a plate mostly made of water the pacific ocean is also surrounded by the ring of fire a highly active volcano and earthquake zone" ], "url": [ "http://nctr.pmel.noaa.gov/faq_display.php?kw=15%20March%202005%20Interview%20with%20Dr.%20Hal%20Mofjeld", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_tsunamis_occur_most_often", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_tsunamis_occur_most_often", "http://geol105naturalhazards.voices.wooster.edu/should-the-u-s-expect-a-tsunami/", "http://n-d-a.org/tsunami.php", "http://www.tsunami-alarm-system.com/en/phenomenon-tsunami/occurrences-pacific-ocean.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_do_tsunamis_occur_most_often", "http://www.tsunami-alarm-system.com/en/phenomenon-tsunami/phenomenon-tsunami-occurrences.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070912101217AA09iTD" ] }
where do tsunAmis occur
25,809
location
[]
[ "The function of a nucleoid is it contains genetic material and the DNA determines what proteins and enzymes an organism can synthesise.", "The nucleoid is a region of cytoplasm where the chromosomal DNA is located. It is not a membrane bound nucleus, but simply an area of the cytoplasm where the strands of DNA are found.Most bacteria have a single, circular chromosome that is responsible for replication, although a few species do have two or more." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The nucleoid is the region in the prokaryotic cell that contains the main DNA material. As a side note, some DNA will be in other sections of the cell, but the primary material will be in the nucleoid. The nucleoid has an irregular shape compared to the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, which is circular. DNA in the nucleoid is circular and may have multiple copies at any given time. Additionally, DNA in the nucleoid may be supercoiled, meaning it has twists in the circular shape that makes it more compact. As the cells grow, the DNA in the nucleoid may extend into the cytosol, or cellular fluid.", "1. The genome is the sum of an organism’s genetic material. 2. Bacteria contan a single chromosome of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). 3. The region of the bacterial cytoplasm where the chromosome is located and visible when viewed with an electron microscope called the nucleoid. 4. Tha bacterial chromosome is typically a physical and genetic circle, becomes supercoiled,and is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. 5", "The function of a nucleoid is it contains genetic material and the DNA determines what proteins and enzymes an organism can synthesise. This will then enable a chemical reacti … on to take place. 3 people found this useful. The nucleoid is a region of cytoplasm where the chromosomal DNA is located. It is not a membrane bound nucleus, but simply an area of the cytoplasm where the strands of DNA ar … e found. Most bacteria have a single, circular chromosome that is responsible for replication, although a few species do have two or more.", "The function of a nucleoid is it contains genetic material and the DNA determines what proteins and enzymes an organism can synthesise. The nucleoid is an irregularly-shaped region within the cell of prokaryotes which has nuclear material without a nuclear membrane and where the genetic material is localized.", "The nucleoid region is the irregularly-shaped section of a prokaryotic cell where DNA is housed. It lacks the membrane that is found around the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In addition to DNA, the nucleoid may also contain RNA, proteins, and enzymes that can be used for cellular processes. DNA in the nucleoid is circular and may have multiple copies at any given time. Additionally, DNA in the nucleoid may be supercoiled, meaning it has twists in the circular shape that makes it more compact. As the cells grow, the DNA in the nucleoid may extend into the cytosol, or cellular fluid.", "Contrasted to eukaryotes with a nucleus, prokaryotes have a nucleoid where the genetic material can be found. The nucleoid is different from the nucleus of the eukaryotes in a way that the genetic material is not enclosed in a membrane to separate it from the cytoplasm. The nucleoid is a region of cytoplasm where the chromosomal DNA is located. It is not a membrane bound nucleus, but simply an area of the cytoplasm where the strands of DNA are found.", "Prokaryote cell (right) showing the nucleoid in comparison to a eukaryotic cell (left) showing the nucleus. The nucleoid (meaning nucleus-like) is an irregularly-shaped region within the cell of a prokaryote that contains all or most of the genetic material, called genophore. The nucleoid can be clearly visualized on an electron micrograph at high magnification, where, although its appearance may differ, it is clearly visible against the cytosol. Sometimes even strands of what is thought to be DNA are visible.", "Answers. Best Answer: The nucleoid region is where the bacterial chromosome is located in the bacterial cell. So genes are expressed here. Unlike animal and plant cells, the ribosomes are not separated from the nucleoid region so they usually bind to the mRNA as it is being made. ", "The nucleoid is the region of a prokaryotic cell that houses the primary DNA. This lesson briefly discusses the nucleoid and its characteristics, and how it compares to the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell. DNA in the nucleoid is circular and may have multiple copies at any given time. Additionally, DNA in the nucleoid may be supercoiled, meaning it has twists in the circular shape that makes it more compact. As the cells grow, the DNA in the nucleoid may extend into the cytosol, or cellular fluid.", "The nucleoid is a region of cytoplasm where the chromosomal DNA is located. It is not a membrane bound nucleus, but simply an area of the cytoplasm where the strands of DNA are found. Most bacteria have a single, circular chromosome that is responsible for replication, although a few species do have two or more. The nucleoid is an irregularly-shaped region within the cell of prokaryotes which has nuclear material without a nuclear membrane and where the genetic material is localized." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/nucleoid-definition-function-structure.html", "http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit1/prostruct/nucleoid.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_nucleoid_in_bacteria", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Function_of_nucleoid_in_bacteria_cell", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/nucleoid-definition-function-structure.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111207191414AAwZ4PW", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleoid", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101117163123AA61lmz", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/nucleoid-definition-function-structure.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Function_of_nucleoid_in_bacteria_cell" ] }
what is the function of the nucleoid in bacteria
25,810
description
[]
[ "21 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It takes 21 days to hatch an egg, but it has to be turned for the first 18 days, twice a day (one turn in the morning, and one at night). Some chickens have hatched at 21-24 d … ays, though 21 days is the main time. Chicken eggs take exactly 21 days from the date they are started incubating. Hatched naturally, most broody hens will take about 6 days to gather enough eggs and then set the nest. For the next 21 days she will seldom leave the nest except for defecating and occasionally for food and water. She will not allow the eggs to drop more than a degree or two in temperatur", "Related tutorials: How-To #2: The First 60 Days. General Hints. First things first-eggs should hatch in 21 days, though some may hatch a day or 2 early and some a day or 2 late, after the incubation period began.", "It takes 21 days on average for an egg to hatch once incubation begins. Before placing the eggs inside, turn on the heat source and measure the temperature and humidity over a 24-hour period, making adjustments as necessary to create the optimal environment. Hatching rates on eggs straight from the coop are often in the 75 to 90 percent range; with mail-order eggs, there is no guarantee that any will hatch. When picking eggs to incubate, use those that are clean, well-formed and full-size.", "If for some reason the temperature has dropped below the correct temperature on a few occasions, you could find some of your eggs only hatching on day 22, 23, or even on day 24 or 25. Whereas fertilized chicken eggs usually take exactly 21 days to hatch, most duck eggs take 28 days, apart from Muscovy ducks. As a general rule of thumb, the eggs of Muscovy ducks take 35 days, but once again, it can vary slightly depending on conditions. Candling fertile chicken eggs during incubation. Once fertilized chicken eggs have been under a brooding hen or in an incubator for a period of about three or four days, you can candle the eggs to see if they've started developing.", "Turning. Turning is essential during the first 14 days of incubation and should be continued until 3 days prior to the eggs expected hatch day. If hand turning, always turn the eggs an uneven number of times a day, so the eggs do not spent two nights in a row in the same position. First things first-eggs should hatch in 21 days, though some may hatch a day or 2 early and some a day or 2 late, after the incubation period began.", "Candle the eggs after 7 to 10 days. Candling the eggs is when you use a light source to view how much space the embryo occupies within an egg. After 7 to 10 days, you should see development of the embryo. Candling allows you to remove eggs with embryos that are not viable. 1 A broody hen can be used to incubate and hatch chicken eggs, even if she didn't lay the eggs herself. 2 This is a great, natural option for hatching eggs. 3 Just make sure you choose a broody breed to hatch your eggs, popular broody breeds include Silkies, Cochins, Orpingtons and Old English Games.", "6. Record the day and how many eggs you've incubated on a calendar. You should be able to estimate your hatch date based on average incubation times for the bird species you want to hatch. For example, chicken eggs typically take 21 days to hatch, whereas many duck varieties and peafowl may take 28 days. 1 Consider how many eggs you want to incubate. 2 Note that it is very rare for all of the incubated eggs to hatch and that certain species have higher viability than others. 3 You should expect about 50-75% of the fertile eggs will hatch, although it possible that this could be higher.", "Temperature: The eggs need to be kept at 99.5 degrees at all times; just one degree higher or lower for a few hours can terminate the embryo. Humidity: 40 to 50 percent humidity must be maintained for the first 18 days; 65 to 75 percent humidity is needed for the final days before hatching. Hatching rates on eggs straight from the coop are often in the 75 to 90 percent range; with mail-order eggs, there is no guarantee that any will hatch. When picking eggs to incubate, use those that are clean, well-formed and full-size.", "Fertility and Candling. Natural fertility is rarely 100% - it may vary from 55% to 95% with season, condition and type of birds. You might be safe to expect that 50% to 75% of the fertile eggs will hatch, though 90%-100% hatches can and does happen. With shipped eggs the hatch rate is approximately 50% overall. First things first-eggs should hatch in 21 days, though some may hatch a day or 2 early and some a day or 2 late, after the incubation period began." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_to_hatch_chicken_eggs", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken", "http://modernfarmer.com/2015/04/how-to-incubate-chicken-eggs/", "http://www.localharvest.org/blog/26992/entry/how_long_does_it_take", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken", "http://www.wikihow.com/Hatch-Chicken-Eggs", "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-an-Incubator-to-Hatch-Eggs", "http://modernfarmer.com/2015/04/how-to-incubate-chicken-eggs/", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/how-to-incubate-hatch-eggs-just-21-days-from-egg-to-chicken" ] }
how long to incubate chickens
25,811
numeric
[]
[ "$174,000 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "House of Representatives 41 The maximum annual salary for employees of committees, as revised in the 2009 pay order, is $172,500 for up to three staff members (two majority and one minority); $170,696 for up to nine staff members (six majority and three minority); and a maximum of $168,411 for other staff.", "That’s a fraction of the current salary for rank and file House and Senate members, which is $165,200 per year. The pensions of the 143 former members who retired under the newer Federal Employees’ Retirement System (FERS) average even less. Their pensions averaged $35,952, according to the CRS.", "That, too, is wrong. Salaries and benefits of members of the U.S. Congress have been the source of taxpayer unhappiness and myths over the years. Here are some facts for your consideration. As of 2015, the base salary for all rank-and-file members of the U.S. House and Senate is $174,000 per year, plus benefits. Salaries have not been increased since 2009. Compared to private-sector salaries, the salaries of members of Congress is lower than many mid-level executives and managers. Also See: The 10 Wealthiest Members of Congress. Rank-and-File Members: The current salary (2015) for rank-and-file members of the House and Senate is $174,000 per year.", "House of Representatives 41 The maximum annual salary for employees of committees, as revised in the 2009 pay order, is $172,500 for up to three staff members (two majority and one minority); $170,696 for up to nine staff members (six majority and three minority); and a maximum of $168,411 for other staff.", "To get that figure, the email’s anonymous author added together Pelosi’s old House speaker salary of $223,500, her current salary of $193,400, the $174,000 paid to most members of Congress, and then an additional $212,800 for “free medical.”.", "First, let’s look at the 10 members of Congress by average salary for their staff members, who commit all or most of their personnel allowance into exactly that, their personnel. A glance at the numbers above shows that salaries for congressional staffers are not always in the common $30,000 to $50,000 range." ], "url": [ "http://library.clerk.house.gov/reference-files/114_20150106_Salary.pdf", "http://www.factcheck.org/2007/12/congressional-pensions/", "http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/uscongress/a/congresspay.htm", "http://www.senate.gov/CRSReports/crs-publish.cfm?pid=%270E%2C*PL%5B%3D%23P%20%20%0A", "http://www.factcheck.org/2015/01/congressional-pensions-update/", "http://time.com/3105933/congress-staff-pay/" ] }
how much do members in the senate make in salary
25,812
numeric
[]
[ "The anatomy of the shoulder is unique – it has a relatively shallow socket which results in amazing flexibility and range of motion to the shoulder joint which is unparalleled elsewhere in the body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "With this tool, they have been able to identify and treat a shoulder injury called a glenoid labrum tear. Anatomy. The shoulder joint has three bones: the shoulder blade (scapula), the collarbone (clavicle), and the upper arm bone (humerus). The head of the upper arm bone (humeral head) rests in a shallow socket in the shoulder blade called the glenoid. ", "The “ball” is the head of the humerus and the “socket” is theglenoid part of the shoulder blade (scapula).The anatomy of the shoulder is unique – it has a relatively shallow socket which results in amazing flexibility and range of motion to the shoulder joint which is unparalleled elsewhere in the body. ", "The shoulder joint also known as the glenohumeral joint, is the major joint of the shoulder, but can more broadly include the acromioclavicular joint. In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula, the head sitting in the glenoid cavity. The shoulder is the group of structures in the region of the joint. There are two kinds of cartilage in the joint.", "The human shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. The articulations between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints. In human anatomy, the shoulder joint comprises the part of the body where the humerus attaches to the scapula, the head sitting in the glenoid cavity. The shoulder is the group of structures in the region of the joint. There are two kinds of cartilage in", "The shoulder is not a single joint, but a complex arrangement of bones, ligaments, muscles, and tendons that is better called the shoulder girdle. The primary function of the shoulder girdle is to give strength and range of motion to the arm. The shoulder girdle includes three bones—the scapula, clavicle and humerus. If you think of the shoulder in layers, the deepest layer is bone, then ligaments of the joint capsule, and the tendons and muscles are on top. Nerves and blood vessels supply the muscles and bones of the shoulder.", "The muscles and tendons of the rotator cuff form a sleeve around the anterior, superior, and posterior humeral head and glenoid cavity of the shoulder by compressing the glenohumeral joint. In addition to stabilization, the rotator cuff provides the shoulder with tremendous mobility. Shoulder anatomy, lateral view. The shoulder complex is composed of many different tissue types, and it is the connective tissue that provides the supportive framework for the shoulder's many functions. The different types of connective tissues in the shoulder are bone, articular cartilage, ligaments, joint capsules, and bursa (see Gross Anatomy).", "The most flexible joint in the entire human body, our shoulder joint is formed by the union of the humerus, the scapula (or shoulder blade), and the clavicle (or collarbone). Commonly thought of as a single joint, the shoulder is actually made up of two separate joints-the glenohumeral and acromioclavicular joints. ", "The rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles in the shoulder, connecting the upper arm (humerus) to the shoulder blade (scapula). The rotator cuff tendons provide stability to the shoulder; the muscles allow the shoulder to rotate. The muscles in the rotator cuff include: 1 Teres minor. 2 Infraspinatus. 3 Supraspinatus. " ], "url": [ "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00426", "http://www.myvmc.com/anatomy/anatomy-of-the-shoulder-glenohumeral-jointscapulo-thoracic-joint/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder", "http://www.healthpages.org/anatomy-function/shoulder-structure-function-and-problems/", "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1899211-overview", "http://www.innerbody.com/image/skel17.html", "http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/picture-of-the-rotator-cuff" ] }
shoulder ligaments anatomy
25,813
description
[]
[ "3" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Parainfluenza/Bordetella vaccine, if recommended, should be given yearly. Leptospirosis vaccine should be given yearly to dogs that have an active outdoors lifestyle. The first RABIES vaccine is given at 4 months, a booster given in 1 year, then a booster given every 3 years.", "Timing. Different veterinarians have different protocols about the timing of vaccinations. Most veterinarians recommend that a puppy receive his first parvovirus vaccination when he is 8 weeks old. The second vaccination is given in three to four weeks, about age 11 to 12 weeks. A third vaccination is given in three to four more weeks, about age 14 to 15 weeks. A vaccination is sometimes given three to four weeks later, about age 17 to 18 weeks. Most all veterinarians agree the final vaccination in the series should be given after the puppy is 4 months old. Once the puppy series is complete, your dog should received a booster vaccination each year.", "For puppies less than 4 months of age: Puppies less than 16 weeks of age should receive distemper combination vaccinations consistent with the puppy vaccination schedule. A minimum of two vaccinations should be given at a 3-4 week interval, with the last vaccine in the series being given at 16 weeks of age or later. To provide the best response, a puppy needs multiple vaccinations for distemper, parvovirus and hepatitis until he reaches at least 16 weeks of age. He should be given one booster again when he reaches one year of age.", "Usually puppies receive a series of either three or four boosters three weeks apart, starting at either six weeks (6, 9, 12, 16 weeks of age) or starting at nine weeks(9, 12 and 16 weeks). Rabies is given at 16 weeks, and all of the core vaccinations are repeated a year later. ", "Consult with your veterinarian to determine which vaccinations your puppy should receive, and how often. Drs. Foster and Smith prefer to vaccinate puppies with a combination vaccine at six weeks of age initially, with boosters given every three weeks until the puppy is about sixteen weeks of age. We feel that this schedule will help protect the widest range of dogs. The number increased to 60% by 16 weeks of age, and by 18 weeks, 95% of the puppies were protected by the vaccine. Almost all researchers agree that for puppies and kittens, we need to give at least three combination vaccinations and repeat these at one year of age. Drs.", "A puppy can be vaccinated for Parvovirus as early as 5 weeks. A combination vaccine (5-way) should be given at 6 and 9 weeks. At 12 and 15 weeks of age your puppy will need another combination vaccine, possibly a 7-way, as well as a rabies vaccine. Adult dogs will also require a booster shot once a year", "How Puppy Vaccinations Work. Puppy vaccines are typically first administered at about six to eight weeks of age, then repeated every three to four weeks until about four months of age. Some of these vaccines might be given together in one injection that is called a combination vaccine", "The first RABIES vaccine may be given at 3 months, then a booster given yearly. FeLV vaccinations are first given at 9 weeks of age or older, a booster given in 3 to 4 weeks, then a booster given yearly. FeLV vaccinations are recommended only for cats that may have exposure to other cats of unknown FeLV status. Leptospirosis vaccine should be given yearly to dogs that have an active outdoors lifestyle. The first RABIES vaccine is given at 4 months, a booster given in 1 year, then a booster given every 3 years.", "Vaccine dose. It is NOT true that a small breed of puppy should receive a smaller vaccine dose than puppies of larger breeds. All puppies regardless of age, body weight, breed, and gender are given the same vaccine dose. Vaccines are generally administered in one milliliter (cc) doses. The number increased to 60% by 16 weeks of age, and by 18 weeks, 95% of the puppies were protected by the vaccine. Almost all researchers agree that for puppies and kittens, we need to give at least three combination vaccinations and repeat these at one year of age. Drs." ], "url": [ "http://www.midtownanimalclinic.com/vaccinations", "http://pets.thenest.com/dogs-need-parvo-vaccine-5461.html", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2115&aid=968", "http://puppies.about.com/od/Puppy_Health/a/Vaccinations-Puppy-Shots.htm", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2115&aid=960", "http://www.dog-obedience-training-review.com/puppy-shots.html", "http://dogs.about.com/od/veterinarycare/a/puppyvaccs.htm", "http://www.midtownanimalclinic.com/vaccinations", "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=2+2115&aid=960" ] }
how many vaccines are given to a puppy
25,814
numeric
[]
[ "The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The American public was incensed, and Johnson requested from Congress the authority to take “all necessary steps” to protect U.S. interests in Vietnam. Congress complied and passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in August 1964.", "Eisenhower and Kennedy went to war against the communists in SOUTH Vietnam, but President Johnson (LBJ) commenced bombing NORTH Vietnam after naval forces of NORTH Vietnam attacked US destroyers in the Tonkin Gulf in '64.", "The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.", "Congress was also attempting to correct a mistake of its own. In August 1964, after a confrontation between U.S. and North Vietnamese ships in the Gulf of Tonkin, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution giving President Lyndon B. Johnson free rein to conduct the Vietnam War as he saw fit.", "Vietnam War-Americanization of the War: In August 1964, a US warship was attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin. Following this attack, Congress passed the Southeast Asia Resolution which allowed President Lyndon Johnson to conduct military operations in the region without a declaration of war.", "U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War: the Gulf of Tonkin and Escalation, 1964. In early August 1964, two U.S. destroyers stationed in the Gulf of Tonkin in Vietnam radioed that they had been fired upon by North Vietnamese forces. In response to these reported incidents, President Lyndon B. Johnson requested permission from the U.S. Congress to increase the U.S. military presence in Indochina.", "In August 1964, Congress passed the Tonkin ∇ Gulf Resolution—or Southeast Asia Resolution, as it is officially known—the congressional decree that gave Johnson a broad mandate to wage war in Vietnam. Its passage was a pivotal moment in the war and arguably the tipping point for the disaster that followed." ], "url": [ "http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/vietnamwar/section6.rhtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_what_resolution_of_1964_did_Congress_give_president_Johnson_a_blank_check_for_the_war_in_Vietnam", "https://quizlet.com/2582147/vietnam-war-flash-cards/", "http://usforeignpolicy.about.com/od/introtoforeignpolicy/a/The-War-Powers-Act-Of-1973.htm", "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/vietnamwar/p/VietnamBrief.htm", "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/gulf-of-tonkin", "http://millercenter.org/presidentialclassroom/exhibits/gulf-of-tonkin-1964-perspectives" ] }
what resolution was passed to allow johnson to start war in vietnam
25,815
numeric
[]
[ "Sugar is made of more than one element, so it is a compound. Table sugar, sucrose, contains C, H, O and has the molecular formula C12H22O11." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: If you mean, table sugar, it's a compound -- sucrose. One molecule of it consists of 12 C's, 11 O's and 22 H's. If you mean, generic sugar, that can be any single one of many different sugars (making it also a compound), or a mixture of two or more of them. Besides sucrose, other common sugars include glucose (aka dextrose), lactose, fructose, galactose, maltose, mannose, etc. ", "A compound is a substance composed of two or more different types of atom held together of chemical bonds. In the case of sucrose, it is made of the elements carbon, oxygen and hydrogen and the atoms are held together by covalent bonds. All sugars are compounds. Presumably you are talking about common table sugar. It is called sucrose and it is a disaccharide. It is formed from 1 unit of fructose and 1 glucose, it contain hydrogen, carbon and oxygen (hence its a compound) and its formula is C12H22O11.", "Yes it is. A compound is a substance composed of two or more different types of atom held together of chemical bonds. In the case of sucrose, it is made of the elements carbon, oxygen and hydrogen and the atoms are held together by covalent bonds. RATTY · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 0. Thumbs down. 1. Comment. All sugars are compounds. Presumably you are talking about common table sugar. It is called sucrose and it is a disaccharide. It is formed from 1 unit of fructose and 1 glucose, it contain hydrogen, carbon and oxygen (hence its a compound) and its formula is C12H22O11.", "Table sugar (sucrose-C12H22O11) is a compound. Sugar is considered a compound. The elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are bonded chemically together to form tab … le sugar, or sucrose. 1 The Periodic Table of Elements Life is sustained by a number of chemical elements.", "It is amixture of compouds IE sugar (a compound) and water(a compound) are put together to form a mixture that can be separated from without any chemical changes taking … place in either. 6 people found this useful. Jake Weatherby. 117,323 Contributions. The elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are bonded chemically together to form tab … le sugar, or sucrose. 1 The Periodic Table of Elements Life is sustained by a number of chemical elements.", "Glucose. Glucose is a carbohydrate, and is the most important simple sugar in human metabolism. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates. Glucose is also sometimes called dextrose. Corn syrup is primarily glucose. Glucose is one of the primary molecules which serve as energy sources for plants and animals. It is found in the sap of plants, and is found in the human bloodstream where it is referred to as blood sugar.", "The white stuff we know as sugar is sucrose, a molecule composed of 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen, and 11 atoms of oxygen (C12H22O11). Like all compounds made from these three elements, sugar is a carbohydrate. Its found naturally in most plants, but especially in sugarcane and sugar beetshence their names. Sucrose is actually two simpler sugars stuck together: fructose and glucose.", "Sugar is made of more than one element, so it is a compound. Table sugar, sucrose, contains C, H, O and has the molecular formula C12H22O11. The elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are bonded chemically together to form tab … le sugar, or sucrose. 1 The Periodic Table of Elements Life is sustained by a number of chemical elements.", "Yes, there are many sugars and they are all compounds. The basic essence of sugar is that it is a hydrocarbon, for example Glucose (the simplest sugar) has a formula of C6H12O6. And all sugars contain Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. All sugars are compounds. Presumably you are talking about common table sugar. It is called sucrose and it is a disaccharide. It is formed from 1 unit of fructose and 1 glucose, it contain hydrogen, carbon and oxygen (hence its a compound) and its formula is C12H22O11." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130904164119AAKp7br", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060927165917AAaGG8h", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060927165917AAaGG8h", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_sugar_a_compound", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_sugar_a_compound", "http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Organic/sugar.html", "https://www.exploratorium.edu/cooking/candy/sugar.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_sugar_a_compound", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060927165917AAaGG8h" ] }
why sugar is compound
25,816
entity
[]
[ "Noble aristocrat." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "English Meaning: The name Gene is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Gene is: Abbreviation of Eugene, meaning well-born. Famous bearers: American actors Gene Kelly and Gene Hackman.", "Greek Meaning: The name Gene is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Gene is: Well born. American Meaning: The name Gene is an American", "Gene is a very prominent first name for males (#200 out of 1220, Top 16%) and also a very prominent surname for both adults and children (#39176 out of 150436, Top 26%).", "Gene names. This subsection of the ‘Names and taxonomy’ section indicates the name(s) of the gene(s) that code for the protein sequence(s) described in the entry. Four distinct tokens exist: ‘Name’, ‘Synonyms’, ‘Ordered locus names’ and ‘ORF names’.", "Gene names, also referred to as genetic names (for example, COX2 or CDC28), are conferred upon genes by a researchers on the basis of genetic, biochemical, or molecular characterization. Most genes having Gene Names are ORFs, but tRNAs and other non-protein coding RNAs have also received Gene Names.", "Gene /gene/ [1 syll.] as a boys' name (also used as girls' name Gene) is pronounced jeen. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Gene is noble aristocrat . Short form of Eugene. Used as an independent name since the late 19th century. Actors Gene Kelly, Gene Wilder, Gene Hackman; jazz musician Gene Krupa." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/gene", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/gene", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Gene", "http://www.uniprot.org/help/gene_name", "http://www.yeastgenome.org/help/community/nomenclature-conventions", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Gene" ] }
gene name
25,817
numeric
[]
[ "$5,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Operating Costs. It costs 6-7 times more to operate a Gas Heater versus a heat pump. For example, to heat an average size residential pool, in South Florida to 88 degrees and keep it heated to that degree consistently throughout one year will cost approx $700. To heat the same pool with a gas heater will cost the homeowner approximately $4000 to $5000. $800. *Based on an electric resistance heated pool, which costs $1,000 per year at an electric cost of $.085/kwh, and using a natural gas cost 0f $.80/therm. A seasonal average COP of 5.0 was used to determine heat pump savings.", "According to the U.S. Department of Energy, heating a pool with 1,000 square feet of surface area with an electric resistance or gas heater costs around $500 per month, compared with the much lower expenditure of roughly $100 for a heat pump. Heat pumps can cost up to $5,000, while the majority of gas and electric resistance heaters are available for around $1,000 and $2,000 respectively. The cost for installing heat pumps and gas heaters averages about $300 to $500, including labor and materials.", "Heat Pump Swimming Pool Heaters. How a heat pump works. How They Work. Heat pumps use electricity to capture heat and move it from one place to another. They don't generate heat. As the pool pump circulates the swimming pool's water, the water drawn from the pool passes through a filter and the heat pump heater. *Based on an electric resistance heated pool, which costs $1,000 per year at an electric cost of $.085/kwh, and using a natural gas cost 0f $.80/therm. A seasonal average COP of 5.0 was used to determine heat pump savings.", "Selecting a Heat Pump Pool Heater. Heat pump pool heaters cost more than gas pool heaters, but they typically have much lower annual operating costs because of their higher efficiencies. With proper maintenance, heat pump pool heaters typically last longer than gas pool heaters. *Based on an electric resistance heated pool, which costs $1,000 per year at an electric cost of $.085/kwh, and using a natural gas cost 0f $.80/therm. A seasonal average COP of 5.0 was used to determine heat pump savings.", "Anotherway of looking at this is if an electric pool heater costs $300.00 per month to heat aparticular swimming pool, a heat pump with a C.O.P. of 4 would only cost $75.00 permonth to heat the same swimming pool. It is typical for pool heat pumps toaverage $125.00 - 150.00 per month in electrical operating costs. Pool Heat Pumps Page 8 of 18. Monthly Operating Costs Heat Pump High$ Heat Pump Low$ PCS1$10.69 $324.00 $81.00 So far, you’ve learned. . . 1. CFC chemicals used in heat pumps are scheduled to cease production.2. To date, there is no effective replacement CFC chemical for heat pumps.3", "60-65%. The following chart shows what you can save with a heat pump compared to a gas or electric resistance heater for every $1000 in current annual pool heating costs by installing a high efficiency heat pump pool heater. These calculations are based on an electric cost of $.085/kwh and a natural gas cost of $.50/ccf. ", "Pool heat pumps are an efficient, environmentally friendly way to heat a pool. Heat pumps can save pool owners money in the long run as they typically have a much lower annual operating costs than gas heaters and with proper maintenance, can last up to 10 years or more. This method of heating is environmentally friendly as they use less energy than other heating methods. For pools, this method is one of the most expensive methods of heating, and can cost up to 5 or 6 times more to run than a heat pump. Electric pool heaters are ideal for spa heaters, but cost too much to run and heat a swimming pool.", "Upfront Costs. Though they are less expensive to operate, electric heat pump pool heaters cost more upfront than both gas and electric resistance heaters. Heat pumps can cost up to $5,000, while the majority of gas and electric resistance heaters are available for around $1,000 and $2,000 respectively. The cost for installing heat pumps and gas heaters averages about $300 to $500, including labor and materials.", "The cost to install a swimming pool heat pump is approximately $2500 to $4000. Reliability. Pool heat pumps have provided safe, reliable pool heating for decades. Heat pump technology is similar to the way a refrigerator, or air conditioner operates, which may help you understand why they are so reliable. $800. *Based on an electric resistance heated pool, which costs $1,000 per year at an electric cost of $.085/kwh, and using a natural gas cost 0f $.80/therm. A seasonal average COP of 5.0 was used to determine heat pump savings." ], "url": [ "http://www.pool-heater-pumps.com/pool-heat-pump-operating-costs.html", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cost-comparison-running-electric-vs-gas-pool-heater-103068.html", "http://energy.gov/energysaver/heat-pump-swimming-pool-heaters", "http://energy.gov/energysaver/heat-pump-swimming-pool-heaters", "http://www.solarattic.com/files/PoolHtPm.pdf", "http://www.rlmartin.com/rspec/factsheets/heatpump.htm", "http://www.poolheatpumps.com/pool-heaters.htm", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/cost-comparison-running-electric-vs-gas-pool-heater-103068.html", "http://www.pool-heater-pumps.com/pool-heat-pump-operating-costs.html" ] }
operating cost to heat a pool heat pump
25,818
numeric
[]
[ "Set your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit, preheat and then set the roasting pan in your oven. Because this is a dry-heat method of cooking, do not cover the pork shoulder or add any liquid to the roasting pan. Set the pork shoulder on a rack in a shallow roasting pan to allow fat to drip off the meat during roasting. Insert an oven-proof meat thermometer into a meaty section the shoulder roast; avoid placing it near a bone." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Step 5. Put the picnic ham into the middle of the oven. Roast it for 18 to 22 minutes per lb. Cooking times are approximations, as they vary by oven and according to the size of the roast. Picnic hams and other meat on the bone cook a bit faster than boneless meat. ", "Directions. 1 Turn oven on to 300. 2 Place pork in lasagne pan fat side up. ( 3 can be placed on a rack,optional). 4 Score fat lightly in a diamond pattern, not piercing through to the meat. 5 Rub salt, pepper and garlic on the fat. 6 Cover lightly with tin foil and roast for 3 hours, this gets the fat melting. 1", "Cook's bone-in smoked picnics are fully cooked and ready to eat, or you may heat them using the following directions. If frozen, thaw in refrigerator for 1 to 2 days before heating. Heat oven to 325°F. Remove all packaging materials. Place picnic on rack in shallow roasting pan (FAT SIDE UP). Add 1 cup water to pan and cover tightly with aluminum foil. Heat 20 to 25 minutes per pound.", "The best way to do this is to place the ham on a rack in a roasting pan. Add water to the bottom of the pan and cover tightly with aluminum foil (cover the pan with the ham). Cook approximately 12 to 15 minutes per pound for a whole or boneless ham and approximately 18 to 20 minutes per pound for a half ham. ", "Step 4. Braise the pork shoulder at 325 degrees Fahrenheit for about 2 1/3 to three hours in your oven or on the Low setting in your crockpot all day. Test with a meat thermometer to make sure the internal temperature reads at least 170 degrees Fahrenheit. Step 2. Set the pork shoulder on a rack in a shallow roasting pan to allow fat to drip off the meat during roasting. Insert an oven-proof meat thermometer into a meaty section the shoulder roast; avoid placing it near a bone.", "Step 4. Set your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit, preheat and then set the roasting pan in your oven. Because this is a dry-heat method of cooking, do not cover the pork shoulder or add any liquid to the roasting pan. Step 2. Set the pork shoulder on a rack in a shallow roasting pan to allow fat to drip off the meat during roasting. Insert an oven-proof meat thermometer into a meaty section the shoulder roast; avoid placing it near a bone.", "(3- to 4-lb) bone-in fresh pork shoulder picnic 2 garlic cloves, cut into slivers 2 tablespoons olive oil 1 1/2 lb onions (5 or 6 medium), halved lengthwise, then cut lengthwise into 1/4-inch-thick slices 3/4 cup apple cider (unfiltered is the best) Preheat oven to 325°F. Lucky you! Let the meat come to room temperature and make a dry rub from these ingredients or cut the recipe in half: 1/4 cup cumin 1/4 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup paprika 1/4 cup chili powder 1 tbsp red pepper 1/4 cup salt 1/4 cup black pepper 1 tsp onion powder 1 tsp garlic and rub it into the meat.", "Cover the pork with plastic wrap and marinate in the refrigerator for at least 3 hours or up to overnight. Allow the meat to sit at room temperature for 30 minutes before cooking. Preheat the oven to 350F. Roast the pork for 4 hours, uncovered, until the skin is crispy-brown. ", "• Leave the netting on the meat; do not remove it at this time. • Place the meat skin side up in the pan. • Put the lid on the roasting pan and place it in the oven. • The ham should cook about 22 minutes per pound of weight or until the meat thermometer registers 170F. • My 3.7 kg ham took 4.5 hours to reach 170F. • During the last half hour, take out the ham [be careful it’s hot] and place it on a tray. " ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/448206-how-do-i-roast-a-picnic-ham/", "http://www.food.com/recipe/slow-roasted-smoked-pork-shoulder-367258", "http://www.mycooksham.com/cooking/whole-pork-shoulder-picnic", "http://whatscookingamerica.net/Pork/Ham101.htm", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/437936-how-to-cook-a-pork-shoulder-picnic-style/", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/437936-how-to-cook-a-pork-shoulder-picnic-style/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080727183025AAoVIAE", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100302061525AAXXNjj", "http://zsuzsaisinthekitchen.blogspot.com/2014/03/smoked-pork-picnic-shoulder-baked.html" ] }
how to cook a smoked pork picnic shoulder in the oven
25,819
description
[]
[ "The room you will be adding to your home. Room additions can cost up to 50 percent higher, between $80 and $130 per square foot.", "$80 to $130 per square foot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Shares & Saves. Save. When calculating the cost of adding an additional room to your house, a lot depends on what the space will be used for. A 10x12 kitchen or bathroom will be more expensive than a similarly-sized living space in the home as the price of fixtures and appliances tends to drive prices up. Anywhere you build in the country, expect the labor costs for hiring a general contractor to be about the same as the materials expense. In other words, you could half the average cost to add a 10x12 room to your house by simply doing the labor yourself, reducing the estimate from $11,400 to about $5,700.", "1 The cost of adding a porch can range from $50-$120 for do-it-yourself materials for a simple concrete slab to $3,000-$6,000 to have someone pour a 50x20-foot slab. Remodeling an existing home almost always costs more per square foot than new construction, because the renovation must match the existing structure, which may not be level or straight. However, a home addition can add desired space without the hassle of moving to a new home.", "1 The above figures place the cost of the addition at $124 per square foot. 2 This pricing structure assumes that carpenters charge an average of $70 per hour, electricians between $65 to $85 per hour, and painters between $20 and $35 per hour. Adding on to any home, whether it is an expansion of the existing footprint or an entirely new level is a very complex project. For this discussion we will examine the requirements and general costs associated with adding a single-story 192 square foot (12'x16') room.", "1. Decide on the square footage of the room you will be adding to your home. Room additions can cost up to 50 percent higher, between $80 and $130 per square foot before considering wiring and plumbing, than that same room had been constructed with the rest of the house, according to the Home Addition Plus website.", "Costs Vary Widely. Nationally, estimates of room addition costs vary from $80 to $250 a square foot. A simple room addition with a basic foundation and no plumbing generally costs at least $100 a square foot with typical internal finishing, no expansion of a heating/cooling unit, and minimal structural changes. An addition with a kitchen can run $250 to $300 a square foot, not counting finishing details like appliances and countertops. An addition with a bathroom can cost $125 to $200 a square foot, again with a number of cost variables including type of flooring, shower and tub, plumbing appliances or custom lighting.", "Primary factor, specifications of in the room addition plans. Examples: 1 Home addition cost estimates of $80 to $130 per square foot for a basic family room addition is common. 2 If the home addition includes a bathroom and/or a kitchen, the room addition costs can easily escalate to $200-250 per square foot. 3 Quality and materials used are the other cost factors in a home addition.", "The average national cost of adding a room or building an addition is $40,960, with most homeowners spending between $21,711 and $63,014. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. ", "1 Home addition cost estimates of $80 to $130 per square foot for a basic family room addition is common. 2 If the home addition includes a bathroom and/or a kitchen, the room addition costs can easily escalate to $200-250 per square foot. 3 Quality and materials used are the other cost factors in a home addition. Examples: 1 ", "1 Adding new floor space for a 400-square-foot family room can run $10,000-$20,000 for a do-it-yourself project, or $30,000-$100,000 or more for an addition built by a contractor. Remodeling an existing home almost always costs more per square foot than new construction, because the renovation must match the existing structure, which may not be level or straight. However, a home addition can add desired space without the hassle of moving to a new home." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_12155213_average-cost-add-10x12-room-house.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html", "http://www.fixr.com/costs/add-new-space", "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/calculate-room-addition-cost-8771.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-per-square-foot-add-addition-house-23356.html", "http://www.rockfordremodeling.biz/home-improvement-and-remodeling-services/home-room-addition-cost-estimates/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/additions-and-remodels/build-an-addition/", "http://www.rockfordremodeling.biz/home-improvement-and-remodeling-services/home-room-addition-cost-estimates/", "http://home.costhelper.com/add-room.html" ] }
cost to add room to house
25,820
numeric
[]
[ "Terminal 3", "Terminal 3", "At terminal 3" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Fly to London on the Emirates A380. Book Emirates A380 flights to London Heathrow and experience unmatched luxury in the air, including a spacious onboard Lounge in Business Class and our First Class Shower Spas.", "Emirates flights arriving from Dubai in London Heathrow depart and arrive in Terminal 3. report this answer. Updated on Friday, February 03 2012 at 03:11PM GMT. Source: www.heathrowairport.com/... ", "Check in at Heathrow Airport For Flights to Dubai. Check In for flights from London Heathrow to Dubai with Emirates is at terminal 3. A designated check in area is available and your flight information will be displayed on the monitors within the terminal building. Flights From London Heathrow to Dubai. Flights run daily from London Heathrow to Dubai International Airport with British Airways, Emirates, Virgin Atlantic and Royal Brunei. *Five scheduled flights depart from London Heathrow to Dubai daily with Emirates at the following times:", "While most airlines cancelled all their flights to London during the last 12 hours, morning flights today were once again placed on schedule. The 2.50am Dubai to London Gatwick Emirates flight EK011 took off at 3.12am and is scheduled to land at 7am local time. The EK007 that was scheduled at 3.10am from Dubai to Heathrow was delayed by almost 45 minutes and is expected to land at 7.45am. All other Emirates flights for the day to London are marked as scheduled. As for departures from Heathrow, two morning flights were about 25 minutes late while the status of 16 others flights departing to Dubai are on schedule. Flight EY11 departed from Abu Dhabi at 9.25am (delayed from 2.40am) and EY19 departed on schedule at 8.40am.", "Emirates A380 flights Dubai-London Heathrow. Book Emirates A380 flights to London Heathrow and experience unmatched luxury in the air, including a spacious onboard Lounge in Business Class and our First Class Shower Spas.", "Emirates. Emirates departs and flies from Heathrow Airport's Terminal 3. Check in at check-in area E, T3, between 3 hrs and 2.5 hrs before your Emirates flight. Additional information-First Class passengers have a baggage limit of 40 kgs and a minimum check-in time of 1 hr. ", "London Heathrow Airport (LHR). One of the world’s largest airports, Heathrow Airport is the hub where most flights to London arrive, including many offered by British Airways. Located in west of London, Heathrow Airport has five terminals", "Executive lounges are based at all terminals at London Heathrow. Flights to Dubai with Virgin Atlantic and flights to Dubai with Emirates will depart from terminal 3 and will therefore use the servisair lounge. It is open daily from 06:30 until 22:30. Flights From London Heathrow to Dubai. Flights run daily from London Heathrow to Dubai International Airport with British Airways, Emirates, Virgin Atlantic and Royal Brunei. *Five scheduled flights depart from London Heathrow to Dubai daily with Emirates at the following times:", "Heathrow Terminal 3 is an airport terminal at Heathrow Airport, serving London, the capital city of the United Kingdom. Terminal 3 is currently used by Oneworld members and a few other non-affiliated airlines. It is also the hub for Virgin Atlantic 's long-haul operations. Opened as The Oceanic Terminal on 13 November 1961, it was built to handle flight departures for long-haul routes. At this time the airport had a direct helicopter service to Central London from the gardens on the roof of the terminal building." ], "url": [ "http://www.emirates.com/english/flying/our_fleet/emirates_a380/emirates_schedule/dubai-heathrow.aspx", "http://www.kgbanswers.co.uk/which-terminal-does-emirates-land-at-in-heathrow/4906742", "http://www.dubaiairportguide.com/flights-dubai-heathrow/", "http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/12-flights-from-dubai-to-land-at-heathrow-today-2010-12-19-1.330905", "http://www.emirates.com/english/flying/our_fleet/emirates_a380/emirates_schedule/dubai-heathrow.aspx", "http://www.cheap-parking.net/heathrow/emirates.html", "https://www.britishairways.com/en-gb/destinations/london/heathrow-flights", "http://www.dubaiairportguide.com/flights-dubai-heathrow/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Heathrow_Terminal_3" ] }
what terminal at heathrow london does emirates flights land
25,821
location
[]
[ "Penrose sugar, A phosphate group, and Nitrogenous base" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits, of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The building blocks of nucleic acids, nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and at least one phosphate group.", "A nucleotide is a monomer of a nucleic acid consisting of 3 parts. These 3 parts include a pentose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The nitrogenous bases include purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine). Sugar, phosphate group, and a nitrogen base(base pair). There are also some exotic, artificial nucleotides with different types of sugars with different numbers of carbon atoms and/or different functional groups.", "Nucleotide Definition: A nucleotide is an organic molecule made up of a nucleotide base, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) and at least one phosphate group. Nucleotides make up the basic units of DNA and RNA molecules.", "Answer: Both deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are made up of nucleotides which consist of three parts: 1 Nitrogenous Base. 2 Purines and pyrimidines are the two categories of nitrogenous bases. 3 Pentose Sugar. 4 In DNA, the sugar is 2'-deoxyribose. 5 Phosphate Group. 6 A single phosphate group is PO 4 3- .", "The nitrogenous bases are Adenine which pairs with Thymine and Cytosine which pairs with Guanine. Nucleotide polymers, (chains of nucleotides) are made up of nucleotides linked to the-OH group on the 3' carbon of one nucleotide and the phosphate on the 5' of the following nucleotide.", "Nucleotides are the 'rung' or 'dowel-like' structures that hold the DNA strand together. Nucleotides consist of Purines (adenine and Guanine) and Pyrimidines (Thymine and … Cytosine) {{ A to T....G to C}} A neucleotide is an organic compound that is made up of three joined structures.", "A molecule consisting of a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, thymine, or cytosine in DNA; adenine, guanine, uracil, or cytosine in RNA), a phosphate group, and a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA; ribose in RNA). DNA and RNA are polymers of many nucleotides." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_nucleotide_made_of", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryglossary/g/Nucleotide-Definition.htm", "http://chemistry.about.com/od/dnarna/f/What-Are-The-3-Parts-Of-A-Nucleotide-How-Are-They-Connected.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_nucleotide_made_of", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_nucleotides_composed_of", "http://www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary=nucleotide" ] }
nucleotides are composed of what
25,822
description
[]
[ "Stone Dimond" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Theodor Seuss Geisel (March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991), better known by his pen name, Dr. Seuss, was a famous American writer and cartoonist best known for his children's books, particularly The Cat in the Hat. He also wrote under the pen names Theo. (from Wikipedia-the free encyclopedia). Theodor Seuss Geisel (March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991), better known by his pen name, Dr. Seuss, was a famous American writer and cartoonist best known for his children's books, particularly The Cat in the Hat. He also wrote under the pen names Theo. LeSieg and Rosetta Stone.", "Audrey Geisel is Dr. Seuss 's second wife and widow. She is in charge of his estate. ", "1. Dr. Seuss’ real name was Theodor Seuss Geisel. A grandson of German immigrants, Theodor (without an “e”) was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on March 2, 1904. Seuss was his mother’s maiden name. While the actual German pronunciation of “Seuss” rhymed with “voice,” the American pronunciation, rhyming with “juice,” stuck", "Here is information about those marriages to Helen Palmer and Audrey Stone Dimond. Born: Theodore Seuss Geisel aka Ted Geisel and Dr. Seuss: Born March 2, 1904 in Springfield, Massachusetts. Audrey Stone Dimond: Born in 1921 in Chicago. ", "Geisel also published one book, 1975's Because a Little Bug Went Ka-Choo!! , a collaboration with Michael K. Frith, under the name Rosetta Stone. Frith and Geisel chose the name in honor of Geisel's second wife, Audrey, whose maiden name was Stone. Theodor Seuss Geisel (/ˈɡaɪzəl/ ; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American writer, poet, and cartoonist. He was most widely known for his children's books written and illustrated as Dr. Seuss. He had used the pen name Dr. Theophrastus Seuss in college and later used Theo LeSieg and Rosetta Stone.", "Theodor Seuss Geisel (/ˈsɔɪs/ /ˈɡaɪ.zəl/ ; March 2, 1904 – September 24, 1991) was an American writer and illustrator best known for authoring popular children's books under the pen name Dr. Seuss (/suːs/). Geisel adopted his Dr. Seuss pseudonym during his university studies at Dartmouth College and the University of Oxford. After leaving Oxford in 1927 he began his career as an illustrator and cartoonist for Vanity Fair, Life, and various other publications.", "Seuss was Theodor Geisel's middle name, and also his mother's maiden name (Henrietta Seuss Geisel). Geisel drew cartoons for the newspaper while attending Dartmouth College, a … nd always signed them Seuss.. Some of his other pseudonyms were Theo LeSieg, Rosetta Stone and Theophrastus Seuss. A maiden name is the family name that our mothers' use when they are still single, such that they become our middle name.", "Mini Bio (2). Acclaimed writer Dr. Seuss was born Theodor Geisel in Springfield, Massachusetts on March 2, 1904. After attending Dartmouth College and Oxford University, he began a career in advertising. His advertising cartoons, featuring Quick, Henry, the Flit!, appeared in several leading American magazines. Even after his death in 1991, Dr. Seuss continues to be the best-selling author of children's books in the world. Following the death of his first wife Helen Geisel in 1967, Geisel wed 'Audrey Stone', who remained his wife until his death on September 24, 1991 at the age of 87. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Anonymous." ], "url": [ "http://www.jsgalleries.com/artists/seuss/seuss-biography.html", "http://seuss.wikia.com/wiki/Audrey_Geisel", "http://www.history.com/news/9-things-you-may-not-know-about-dr-seuss", "http://marriage.about.com/od/thearts/p/tgeisel.htm", "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Dr._Seuss", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audrey_Geisel", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_Audrey_geisels_maiden_name", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0317450/bio" ] }
what was audrey geisel maiden name
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person
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[ "They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves.", "Mitochondria are the organelles that function as the cell powerhouse, generating ATP, the universal form of energy used by all cells. It converts food nutrients such as glucose, to a fuel (ATP) that the cells of the body can use. Mitochondria are tiny sac-like structures found near the nucleus. Although there are specialized cells-both in structure and function-within the body, all cells have similarities in their structural organization and metabolic needs (such as maintaining energy levels via conversion of carbohydrate to ATP and using genes to create and maintain proteins).", "The cell body, called the SOMA, is the main part of the neuron. It is the main metabolic center or region of the neuron. The neuron has 3 parts: DENDRITES (inputs), SOMA (ce … ll body), and AXON (output). The axon is the part which FIRES when sufficient inputs reach it at the axon hillock. 1 person found this useful. Confidence votes 81. The main part of the neuron, containing the nucleus and other organelles and serving as the site of the cell's metabolic reactions; processes input from the dendrites and if input is large enough relays to the axon, where an impulse is initiated.", "Body functions are the physiological or psychological functions of body systems. The body's functions are ultimately its cells' functions. Survival is the body's most important business. Survival depends on the body's maintaining or restoring homeostasis, a state of relative constancy, of its internal environment. ", "Human body has a number of cells and related tissues. Since the Cell is the basic unit of any tissue, it decides the type, nature and function of the tissues. A group of different types of cells form tissues in the human body and one or more types of tissues form organs. For more detailed study go through an anatomy & physiology book. These body organs working in mutual manner form the organ system", "SUMMARY. The cell body of a neuron contains the nucleus and lysosomes and is the site of synthesis and degradation of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Axons are long processes specialized for the conduction of action potentials away from the neuronal cell body. Each has profusely branched dendrites, (more...). The cell body contains the nucleus and is the site of synthesis of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Some proteins are synthesized in dendrites, but no proteins are made in axons and axon terminals, which do not contain ribosomes.", "5. Mitochondrium-this is the part of the cell responsible for the supply of energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Neurons need an enormous amount of energy. The brain is one of the most metabolically active tissues in the body. In man, for example, the brain uses 40 ml of oxygen per minute. With ribosomes, the ER is important for protein synthesis. Nissl Bodies-Groups of ribosomes used for protein synthesis. Cytosol-Is the watery and salty fluid with a potassium-rich solution inside the cell containing enzymes responsible for the metabolism of the cell.", "An action potential originates at the axon hillock, the junction of the axon and cell body, and is actively conducted down the axon into the axon terminals, small branches of the axon that form the synapses, or connections, with other cells (Figure 21-2b). Each has profusely branched dendrites, (more...). The cell body contains the nucleus and is the site of synthesis of virtually all neuronal proteins and membranes. Some proteins are synthesized in dendrites, but no proteins are made in axons and axon terminals, which do not contain ribosomes.", "The soma (pl. somata or somas), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), cyton, or cell body is the bulbous end of a neuron, containing the cell nucleus. The word soma comes from the Greek σῶμα, meaning body. " ], "url": [ "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/basics/cell", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/Cell_physiology", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_cell_body_in_a_neuron", "http://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/body/functions.html", "http://www.rajaha.com/types-cells-human-body/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21535/", "http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n07/fundamentos/neuron/parts_i.htm", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21535/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soma_%28biology%29" ] }
what are the functions of the cell body
25,824
description
[]
[ "British Honduras" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Belize City is the largest city in the Central American country of Belize and was once the capital of the former British Honduras. According to the 2010 census, Belize City has a population of 57,169 people in 16,162 households. It is located at the mouth of the Haulover Creek, which is a tributary of the Belize River. ", "Belize is a top destination for scuba diving and snorkeling thanks to more than 150 miles of reefs that contribute to the second longest reef system in the world -- after the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Belize is not known as a shopping mecca, but its privately owned shops provide a variety of authentic goods. Second only to El Salvador as the smallest country in Central America, the majority of the Belize mainland is blanketed in forests. The country is gaining in popularity among tourists, particularly cruise passengers who flock to the area's Mayan ruins and Western Caribbean water", "Destination Belize, this page is about many aspects of the country what was known as British Honduras until 1973. Here you will find comprehensive information about Belize in its diversity: geography, economy, science, people, culture, environment, government, and history. ", "Belize is considered a Central American and Caribbean nation with strong ties to both the Latin American and Caribbean regions. Belize's national animal is the Baird's tapir, the largest land mammal of the American tropics. It is also known as the mountain cow, although it is actually related to the horse and the rhinoceros. It is protected under Belizean law.", "Ambergris Caye is the largest island in Belize, and the main destination for travellers to this western Caribbean nation. San Pedro Town is the only town on the island. Ambergris Caye has been the hub of the areas maritime trade for centuries. ", "Belize (/bəˈliːz/) is a country on the eastern coast of Central America. It is the only country in Central America whose official language is English, though Belizean Creole (Kriol) and Spanish are also commonly spoken. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south and west by Guatemala, and on the east by the Caribbean Sea. Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. Belize's national animal is the Baird's tapir, the largest land mammal of the American tropics. It is also known as the mountain cow, although it is actually related to the horse and the rhinoceros. It is protected under Belizean law.", "Belize was the British Colony until 1962 and is now an independent nation within the Commonwealth. Belize has the 2nd largest barrier reef in the world. It is th … e second smallest country in Central America. It's the only country in Central America to have English as an official language. It's the 2nd poorest country in Central America. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Belize is known for its tropical rainforest, Mayan temples, and second longest barrier reef. (Belize Barrier Reef) Belize is known for its beautiful barrier reef and scuba diving tourism.", "According to the Columbia Encyclopedia, Belize is bounded on the N by Mexico, on the S and W by Guatemala, and on the E by the Caribbean.. … See the Related Links for more information on Answers.com about Belize, as well as for a map showing the location of Belize. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Belize is known for its tropical rainforest, Mayan temples, and second longest barrier reef. (Belize Barrier Reef) Belize is known for its beautiful barrier reef and scuba diving tourism." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize_City", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kinds-souvenirs-belize-known-for-109627.html", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/belize.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize", "http://ambergriscaye.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belize", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Belize_known_for", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Belize_known_for" ] }
what is belize known for
25,825
description
[]
[ "Intramuscular" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medical Abbreviations Dictionary. Search through our database of over 200,000 medical, biotech, pharma and healthcare acronyms abbreviations by using our search engine boxes. You can search either by abbreviation or definition.", "a.c.: Abbreviation on a prescription meaning before meals; from the Latin ante cibum, before meals. This is one of a number of abbreviations of Latin terms that have traditionally been used in writing prescriptions.", "Intramuscular (IM): An intramuscular (IM) medication is given by needle into the muscle. This is as opposed to a medication that is given by a needle, for example, into the skin (intradermal) or just below the skin (subcutaneous) or into a vein.", "Clicking on the word will take you to the medical definition. If you know the spelling of the medical word you can also use the search box. Type in your word and click the search button to find the definition in the dictionary.", "The online medical dictionary of definitions on eMedicineHealth is a useful health dictionary for you to quickly find information on medical terms. The medical dictionary is from MedTerms™ and covers terminology of over 16,000 healthcare words including diseases, medical jargon, and abbreviations.", "Definitions: 1. Abbreviation for internal medicine; intramuscular. The definition information for IM is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here. Stedman's, part of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, provides a comprehensive line of health-science publications for healthcare professionals and medical students." ], "url": [ "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicalabbreviations.php", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=8295", "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=4012", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/medical-dictionary-definitions/article_em.htm", "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/medical-dictionary-definitions/article_em.htm", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=43542" ] }
what does the abbreviation im medical terms qb means
25,826
person
[]
[ "Direct materials $ 3.00 Direct labor 8.00 Variable overhead 4.00 Fixed overhead 7.00 Total $22.00 Howard Company has contacted Evans with an offer to sell it 3,000 subassemblies for $18.00 each. $5 of the fixed overhead per unit is unavoidable." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Five companies (Modelama Exports Ltd., Shahi Exports Pvt. Ltd., Pearl Global Ltd., Company G of Group R, Orient Crafts Ltd.) were identified using “Mapping First Tier Suppliers in Garment Industry in Delhi,” a CEC report submitted by G. Manicandan. 1 The AEPC did not have company specific financial data, as it is self-reported. 2 The researcher purchased the newest book of statistics on industry level data that the AEPC had (2003) and a directory of garment exporters.", "It has a current production capacity of 7.5 million units per month (approx) witharound 65% of production comprising of woven garments and rest in knitted garments. The Company caters mainly to renowned brands in the markets of US and Europe such as GAP, Target, Wal-Mart, Espirit, Tommy Hilfiger etc. Revenue growth and pricing flexibility will depend on economic scenario in key consuming markets like United States (US) and Europe. Company has limited bargaining power vis-a-à vis customers who are typically very large. entities", "1 However, according to G. Manicandan’s “Mapping First Tier Suppliers in Garment Industry in Delhi,” Modelama uses labor contractors for some of its other units, such as the unit located at 200, Phase-I Gurgaon. 1 The AEPC did not have company specific financial data, as it is self-reported. 2 The researcher purchased the newest book of statistics on industry level data that the AEPC had (2003) and a directory of garment exporters.", "The company uses 800 baskets in production each month. The costs of making one basket is $4 for direct materials, $3 for variable manufacturing overhead, $2 for direct labor and $5 for fixed manufacturing overhead. The unit cost is based on the monthly usage of 800 baskets. The company determined that 30% of the fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable. The fixed overhead costs are unavoidable. Tenchavez allocates fixed overhead costs based on its annual capacity of 15,000 pairs it is able to make. An overseas company recently offered to buy 3,000 pairs of shoes at $21 per pair.", "The company is into production of woven, knitted, cotton and blended garments for men, ladies and children which are exported mainly to US and Europe. At present Shahi has more than 40 manufacturing facilities located in Delhi, Faridabad, Noida, Bangalore and Tirupur and has more than 65000 employee base. Revenue growth and pricing flexibility will depend on economic scenario in key consuming markets like United States (US) and Europe. Company has limited bargaining power vis-a-à vis customers who are typically very large. entities", "The outlook assigned to the long term rating is Stable. ICRA, has reaffirmed the short term rating assigned to Rs. 520 crores fund based limits (enhanced from Rs. 200 crores) at [ICRA]A2 (pronounced as ICRA A two). Revenue growth and pricing flexibility will depend on economic scenario in key consuming markets like United States (US) and Europe. Company has limited bargaining power vis-a-à vis customers who are typically very large. entities", "The costs per unit are as follows: Direct materials $ 3.00 Direct labor 8.00 Variable overhead 4.00 Fixed overhead 7.00 Total $22.00 Howard Company has contacted Evans with an offer to sell it 3,000 subassemblies for $18.00 each. $5 of the fixed overhead per unit is unavoidable. The fixed overhead costs are unavoidable. Tenchavez allocates fixed overhead costs based on its annual capacity of 15,000 pairs it is able to make. An overseas company recently offered to buy 3,000 pairs of shoes at $21 per pair.", "Company Profile Shahi Exports Pvt Ltd was started in 1974 in Delhi by Mrs Sarla Ahuja and her son Mr Harish Ahuja as a garment manufacturing export house.. It expanded its operations by opening new units in Bangalore which commenced production in 1988. Revenue growth and pricing flexibility will depend on economic scenario in key consuming markets like United States (US) and Europe. Company has limited bargaining power vis-a-à vis customers who are typically very large. entities" ], "url": [ "http://www.slideshare.net/SLDIndia/first-tier-garment-exporters-in-delhi-industry-and-company-perspectives", "http://www.icra.in/Files/Reports/Rationale/Shahi%20Exports%20%20_r_10092012%20.pdf", "http://www.slideshare.net/SLDIndia/first-tier-garment-exporters-in-delhi-industry-and-company-perspectives", "http://www.unf.edu/~dtanner/StudyHall2071/studyprobes/2071_20_23Prob.htm", "http://www.icra.in/Files/Reports/Rationale/Shahi%20Exports%20%20_r_10092012%20.pdf", "http://www.icra.in/Files/Reports/Rationale/Shahi%20Exports%20%20_r_10092012%20.pdf", "http://www.unf.edu/~dtanner/StudyHall2071/studyprobes/2071_20_23Prob.htm", "http://www.icra.in/Files/Reports/Rationale/Shahi%20Exports%20%20_r_10092012%20.pdf" ] }
overhead cost of shahi export house
25,827
description
[]
[ "What life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The United States civil rights movement was a United States political movement for equality before the law. Most events were between 1865 and 1980. Many times, it used civil resistance and nonviolent forms of resistance. In some situations it was accompanied, or followed, by civil unrest and armed rebellion.", "The Civil Rights Movement has changed what life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior. That wasn't right, nor was it constitutional. Now, people of all races have the chance to succeed, and are treated fairly.", "Coastal Middle School. The Civil Rights Movement has changed what life is like here in America, and has changed it for the better. Prior to the movement, many races were treated as inferior. That wasn't right, nor was it constitutional. Now, people of all races have the chance to succeed, and are treated fairly.", "Confidence votes 67. The Civil Rights Movement was a large movement in the United States. With events such as Martin Luther King Jr's I have a dream speech and the bus boycotts, the United States of the 60's was sent into turmoil. After the revolution, segregation was ended and black men and women were given the right to vote.", "Thesis. This paper will explain how the civil rights movement changed America. The civil rights movement occurred to ensure African American rights, and plummeted during the 1950s and 1960s. if this movement wasn’t successful, the world would be way different than it is today." ], "url": [ "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_civil_rights_movement", "http://savannahnow.com/stories/021805/2811338.shtml", "http://savannahnow.com/stories/021805/2811338.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_civil_rights_movement_change_US", "http://www.studymode.com/essays/How-Did-The-Civil-Rights-Movement-1109260.html" ] }
how the civil rights movement changed the US
25,828
description
[]
[ "Average salary is $37,170" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In addition to these lines Amtrak owns station and yard tracks in Chicago, Los Angeles, New Orleans, New York City, Oakland (Kirkham Street Yard), Orlando, Portland, Oregon, Saint Paul, Seattle, and Washington, D.C. Amtrak leases station and yard tracks in Hialeah, near Miami, Florida, from the State of Florida. Kummant makes a comparison of public subsidies: it's like $40 a passenger for Amtrak and $500 to $700 per automobile.. Moreover, Amtrak provides all of its own security, while airport security is a separate federal subsidy.", "The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak, is a partially government-funded American passenger railroad service. It is operated and managed as a for-profit corporation, and provides medium-and long-distance intercity service in the contiguous United States. Kummant makes a comparison of public subsidies: it's like $40 a passenger for Amtrak and $500 to $700 per automobile.. Moreover, Amtrak provides all of its own security, while airport security is a separate federal subsidy.", "The average Amtrak salary ranges from approximately $17,000 per year for Reservation Agent to $175,000 per year for Chief Engineer. Average Amtrak hourly pay ranges from approximately $11.02 per hour for Customer Service Team Lead to $28.68 per hour for Mechanic. Salary information comes from 268 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed. ", "Amtrak owns the Chicago Union Station Company (Chicago Union Station) and New York Penn Station. It has a 99.7% interest in the Washington Terminal Company (tracks around Washington Union Station) and 99% of 30th Street Limited (Philadelphia 30th Street Station). Also owned by Amtrak is Passenger Railroad Insurance. Kummant makes a comparison of public subsidies: it's like $40 a passenger for Amtrak and $500 to $700 per automobile.. Moreover, Amtrak provides all of its own security, while airport security is a separate federal subsidy.", "Amtrak Salary. Amtrak average salary is $37,170, median salary is $37,170 with a salary range from $37,170 to $37,170. Amtrak salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Amtrak salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ", "Paying Newly Hired Employees. In conjunction with Amtrak’s probationary periods, new hires are further discriminated against by reduced vacation entitlements, vesting periods for unemployment and sickness annuities, and entry rates of pay. Railroad employers have fought long and hard to choke the earnings of workers. (b) For the second 12 calendar months of employment employees will be paid 95% of the applicable rates of pay (including COLA). (c) At the conclusion of the second period specified in (b) above, employees will be paid at 100", "The following table illustrates pay rates resulting from the March 25, 2014 PRLBC/Amtrak arbitration. This is a general list representative of the most common BMWED positions. The agreement provided a 1.5% increase effective July 1, 2014, and a 3% increase (compounded) effective January 1, 2015. (b) For the second 12 calendar months of employment employees will be paid 95% of the applicable rates of pay (including COLA). (c) At the conclusion of the second period specified in (b) above, employees will be paid at 100", "Therefore, Amtrak is subsidizing the freight railroads' contribution to Railroad Retirement; Amtrak's excess Railroad Retirement payments (about $150 million a year) is what Amtrak contributes to Railroad Retirement for workers that Amtrak never employed. Linemen (who work on overhead electrification) get about $20 an hour at Amtrak but $33-$35 at Newark-based Public Service Electric and Gas Company. Pennsylvania Power & Light Inc. recently advertised positions at $30 an hour.", "100% conductor pay is a few cents less than $23, plus the short consist payment of $9 for each trip, plus about $4 for meals. If you are held away from your home terminal for longer than 12 hours, you also get held away time (your regular rate -- up to 8 hours). Highspeed Wrote: " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtrak", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtrak", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Amtrak/salaries", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amtrak", "http://www.salarylist.com/company/Amtrak-Salary.htm", "http://www.pennfedbmwe.org/?zone=/unionactive/view_article.cfm&HomeID=111093&page=Amtrak", "http://www.pennfedbmwe.org/?zone=/unionactive/view_article.cfm&HomeID=111093&page=Amtrak", "http://www.lightrailnow.org/myths/m_amtrak-001.htm", "http://www.trainorders.com/discussion/read.php?4,1362769" ] }
what does amtrak pay
25,829
numeric
[]
[ "$160" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Everything was just as I had imagined, Houmas House is a gorgeous venue for an outdoor ceremony. We had the ceremony in the front lawn under the oaks and the reception in the Pavilion. Multiple guests commented afterwards it was one of the most beautiful weddings they had ever ... Read More been to. I took my bridal portraits at Houmas House and the venue is absolutely breathtaking. The fee to use the grounds was $160, but we didn't realize that it actually cost us a lot more than the grounds fee! Brides are given access to a changing room in the very back of the pavilion ...", "1 If your wedding ceremony goes over three hours, an additional fee of $500 or $800 will apply. 2 If the count of attendees will go over 75, a $20 charge per person will apply. 3 All packages do not include the tax, which is set at 7.5% and gratuity is 20%. 1 The more food items are added on the menu, the higher the price gets. 2 If your wedding ceremony goes over three hours, an additional fee of $500 or $800 will apply. 3 If the count of attendees will go over 75, a $20 charge per person will apply. 4", "Indeed, the property is so stunning and romantic that it was voted the Number One Ceremony Location by the Professional Wedding Guild of South Louisiana. Houmas House Plantation is also home to one of the “Top 20 Restaurants in America.” Latil’s Landing offers guests a truly unforgettable, fine dining experience. Houmas House offers visitors much more than a tour of a plantation home. Here, guests feel transported back to a time of antebellum, Southern splendor. The owner invites you to slow down and enjoy a leisurely time here.", "After working ten feet away from each other for six months, Lori remembers a moment when picking sour apples off the little tree behind her apartment as the first time she really “saw” Ryan. I love how this seemingly unremarkable moment of post-date fun will forever be imprinted in her mind. Turns out, it was perfect for the venue and the festive atmosphere I wanted at the wedding–not to mention, I saved $1,500 by buying the floor model! I wouldn’t have bought it had I not taken a picture, so I would advise any bride to do whatever it takes to get snapshots of the dresses you try on.", "We welcome you to use the property and hope that it will make your photographs very special. Appointments are required, please phone (225) 473-9380. Photography times at Houmas House are as follows, and are subject to availability: Monday and Tuesday from 9AM to 5PM (must be completed by 5PM). A photo session fee of $400 allows use of the grounds by a photographer and three guests. A fee of $24 per person will be charged for any additional guests. These fees apply to children, regardless of ages. A private dressing area is included.", "Our wedding planner and event staff have the experience and creativity to bring any bride's vision to life.&nbsp. From the very elegant to the very simple ceremony, Houmas House can provide a great experience for the wedding party and guests. From an intimate dinner party to a grand reception, wedding designs can be delivered turn-key. ~ View our Wedding Gallery ~.", "Average Wedding Cost. The average wedding cost in the United States is $26,444. Couples typically spend between $19,833 and $33,055 but, most couples spend less than $10,000. This does not include cost for a honeymoon. Understanding wedding cost now can help you with your wedding budget later. Enter your US zip code to get an idea of how much other couples spent on their wedding in your area", "We had the perfect wedding at Houmas House Plantation! Though the price is a little higher than other venues, it includes almost everything you need in the price-catering, full bar, tables, chairs, linens, and even a wedding coordinator. You also don't need to spend a lot of ... I took my bridal portraits at Houmas House and the venue is absolutely breathtaking. The fee to use the grounds was $160, but we didn't realize that it actually cost us a lot more than the grounds fee! Brides are given access to a changing room in the very back of the pavilion ..." ], "url": [ "https://www.theknot.com/marketplace/houmas-house-plantation-darrow-la-238348", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/oak-alley-plantation-cost/", "http://www.neworleansplantationcountry.com/plantations/houmas-house-plantation", "http://southernweddings.com/2014/03/25/houmas-house-wedding-by-mark-eric-and-tying-the-knot/", "http://www.houmashouse.com/photo.htm", "http://www.houmashouse.com/weddings.htm", "http://www.costofwedding.com/", "https://www.theknot.com/marketplace/houmas-house-plantation-darrow-la-238348" ] }
how much does it cost to have a wedding at houmas house
25,830
numeric
[]
[ "28-30 days", "6 to 10 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: Implantation usually occurs 6-8 days after ovulation. That would be between days 20-22 in a 28 day cycle. Some women will notice a spot or two of blood after implantation. This is called implantation bleeding. I had spotting around a week to 10 days after I supposedly ovulated. I never spot like this. It happened on Sunday and Monday, not red at all. It was a very little each day, not throughout the entire day, I don't think. What I'm not sure of is how soon before your period does the...", "If you have normal 28 day cycles, you wouldn’t have ovulated yet. Ovulation usually occurs about 14 days before your period starts. Unless you had a really weird cycle this month, the chances of you being pregnant from the sex 5 days ago is pretty slim. Definitely your ex. Takes at least 3-4 days after implantation to get a positive result on a HPT. So to be the new guy it would have had to be at least 10 days before you got a + and you only had 6. Little one wouldn’t have even implanted yet.", "Implantation typically occurs 6 to 10 days after ovulation, or day 20 to 24 of a menstrual cycle. However, it can happen a few days earlier or later. In an average 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs on day 14 with the first day of a woman's period being considered day 1 in a cycle. Once fertilization occurs, the egg stays in the fallopian tube for three days before entering the uterus and begins to implant itself to the uterine lining.", "1 Implantation Spotting or Bleeding-A very small amount of spotting or implantation bleeding may occur for a short period of time, around 7 to 10 days after ovulation has taken place. In an average 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs on day 14 with the first day of a woman's period being considered day 1 in a cycle. Once fertilization occurs, the egg stays in the fallopian tube for three days before entering the uterus and begins to implant itself to the uterine lining.", "Report Abuse. Implantation bleeding usually occurs 7-10 days after ovulations, so about 4-7 days before your missed period. But that is just the average. Def could be implantation bleeding though. I'd personally wait until at least the 25th to take the test. ", "Implantation bleeding does not occur with every woman. Usually only about 30% of women will experience implantation bleeding. You will usually see implantation bleeding 4 to 7 days before your period is due if you are one of the 30%. Definitely your ex. Takes at least 3-4 days after implantation to get a positive result on a HPT. So to be the new guy it would have had to be at least 10 days before you got a + and you only had 6. Little one wouldn’t have even implanted yet.", "Answer Implantation bleeding can occur, on average, 6-12 days after ovulation. So, bleeding can occur before your period or around the same time as your next one is due … . (9 month pregnancy then sometime before your next period) Once the egg is fertilized and implants, you won't have a period. This is called pregnancy. ing the spirit of the question: You can't use your next period as a marker for anything except indicating you aren't pregnant.", "Implantation bleeding … is more likely to occur before, during the time of, or a day or two after your missed period. It is quite a stretch to have it appear 9 days after a missed period. If you are having bleeding/spotting and you have already confirmed pregnancy, there are a few reasons why you may be spotting. 1. (9 month pregnancy then sometime before your next period) Once the egg is fertilized and implants, you won't have a period. This is called pregnancy. ing the spirit of the question: You can't use your next period as a marker for anything except indicating you aren't pregnant.", "1 Remember the date of your last period. 2 With a stable menstrual cycle of 28-30 days, ovulation occurs on the 13 th -16 th day and implantation is possible within the next 10 days after ovulation. 3 Implantation bleeding may be experienced 2-7 days before the beginning of the regular menstruation. Implantation bleeding starts approximately in a week before period. Thus, bloody discharge after ovulation is likely to indicate possible conception. Bloody discharge after missed period is in question, the majority of gynecologists claim it`s impossible. 1 Character of the bloody discharge." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080403110355AABWHda", "http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/conception-implantation.html", "http://www.thebabycorner.com/page/1260/", "http://www.thebabycorner.com/page/1260/", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080624095815AA9DOcX", "http://www.babyhopes.com/articles/conception-implantation.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_before_your_period_does_implantation_occur", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_before_your_period_does_implantation_occur", "http://implantationspotting.net/implantation-bleeding-or-period-5-leading-signs-of-implantation-spotting/" ] }
how many days before a period does implantation occur
25,831
numeric
[]
[ "Australian Capital Territory" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "168 pages on this wiki. Canberra is the capital city of Australia and with a population of over 332,000, is Australia's largest inland city. The city is located at the northern end of the Australian Capital Territory, 300 kilometres (190 mi) southwest of Sydney, and 650 kilometres (400 mi) north-east of Melbourne. ", "it looks as though the author of this plan ... had been carefully reading books upon town planning without having much more theoretical knowledge to go upon. Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory, is Australia's capital city. ", "Canberra is a city/town with a medium population in the state/region of Australian Capital Territory, Australia which is located in the continent/region of Oceania. Cities, towns and places near Canberra include City, Reid, Braddon and Turner. ", "History [edit]. Canberra was established in 1913 as the capital for the newly federated Australian nation. The ACT was excised from New South Wales and put under the control of the federal government. The creation of the planned city was not without critics who claimed it was a waste of a good sheep pasture. ", "Sign Up. It's not located in a state but in a territory, it is located in the Australian Capital Territory given that Canberra is the capital city of Australia :). Best Answer. Australian Capital Territory. Best Answer. so do i :). Best Answer", "LATITUDE & LONGITUDE: RELATIVE LOCATION: Located directly to the south of Papua New Guinea, Australia is geographically positioned in both the southern and eastern hemispheres. Australia is completely surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and a series of bays, gulfs, seas and straits.", "as my interests are far and wide. Canberra is in the Australian Capital Territory and is the capital city of Australia. The Australian Capital territory is completely surrounded by the state of New South Wales. The city lies 248km from Sydney and 483km from Melbourne, and about 150km inland from the coast. ", "CANBERRA GEOGRAPHY. If you're interested in the geography of Canberra, Australia, then this article is for you. We'll look at the Climate, Tourism, River Systems and Coastline, Mountains, Nationally Parks and finally, the design. By the end, you'll have a good basic knowledge of Canberra. Canberra Climate. Sitting at 550 meters above sea level, Canberra has a typically dry climate with warm, dry summers and cold winters. Snow is very rare, however fog and overnight frosts are common. In Summer, the highest recorded temperature has been 42.2 Celsius and the humidity is generally low.", "Our Location. Redbrow Garden is located on the north-western edge of Canberra between the historic Canberra suburb of Hall and the NSW village of Murrumbateman on the Barton Highway. Our address is: 1143 Nanima Road Murrumbateman NSW 2582 Australia. " ], "url": [ "http://australia.wikia.com/wiki/Canberra", "http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/canberra-australias-capital-city", "http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/canberra-located.html", "http://wikitravel.org/en/Canberra", "http://www.experienceproject.com/question-answer/In-Which-State-Is-Canberra-Located/31636", "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/oceania/australia/aulatlog.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Canberra", "http://geography.murwillumbahhigh.nsw.edu.au/canberra.html", "http://www.canberraguesthouse.com.au/canberra.html" ] }
where is canberra located
25,832
location
[]
[ "The systems approach to management is the key to coordinate all the processes in a large company, and define the importance of individual procedures in the firm.", "Systems theory treats an organization as a system. A system can be either closed or open, but most approaches treat an organization as an open system. An open system interacts with its environment by way of inputs, throughputs, and outputs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Systems theory treats an organization as a system. A system can be either closed or open, but most approaches treat an organization as an open system. An open system interacts with its environment by way of inputs, throughputs, and outputs. It treats an organization as either an open or closed system. A system is a set of distinct parts that form a complex whole. A closed system is not affected by its environment, while an open system is. An open system consists of inputs, throughputs, and outputs. Feedback loops are also a part of", "Systems approach to management provides a conceptual basis as well as guidelines for establishing a more efficient system for planning, organisation, directing and controlling. It forces the manager to look upon his business as an open adaptive system. A system is a set of inter-connected elements or component parts to achieve certain goals. An organisation is viewed by the modern authors as an open system. An organisation as a system has five basic parts: 1 Input, 2 Process, 3 Output, 4 Feedback and. 5 Environment.", "The systems approach to management is a scenario that plays a very important role in creating coordinative relations between all related business systems. Advertisement. All organizations are perfectly designed to get the results they are now getting. If we want different results, we must change the way we do things.. The success ratio of any organization depends on the management approach taken. The company should function as a unit to achieve the set goals. One of the important theories related to management is the systems theory.", "1 3. System Approach• System approach to management views the organization as a unified, purposeful system composed of interrelated parts.• This approach also gives the manager to see the organization as a whole and as a part of the larger external environment. ", "By a systems approach to management is meant the study of a firm in its totality so that the men and material resources of the firm can be organized to realize the firm's overall objectives as efficiently as possible. ", "Definition. A line of thought in the management field which stresses the interactive nature and interdependence of external and internal factors in an organization. A systems approach is commonly used to evaluate market elements which affect the profitability of a business. ", "Synergy. Balance. Systems Approach to Management Defined. The systems approach to management is based on general system theory the theory that says that to understand fully the operation of an entity, the entity must be viewed as a system. This requires understanding the interdependence of its parts.1. ", "Lesson Summary. Systems theory is one of the dominant organizational theories in management today. It treats an organization as either an open or closed system. A system is a set of distinct parts that form a complex whole. A closed system is not affected by its environment, while an open system is. An open system consists of inputs, throughputs, and outputs. Feedback loops are also a part of an open system.", "The systems approach to management is the key to coordinate all the processes in a large company, and define the importance of individual procedures in the firm. The success ratio of any organization depends on the management approach taken. The company should function as a unit to achieve the set goals. One of the important theories related to management is the systems theory.", "The systems approach to management is a concept which views a company as an interconnected purposive system that consists of several business sections. The entire system can be broken into three parts namely-input, process and output. The success ratio of any organization depends on the management approach taken. The company should function as a unit to achieve the set goals. One of the important theories related to management is the systems theory." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/systems-approach-to-management-theory-lesson-quiz.html", "http://www.mbaknol.com/management-principles/systems-approach-to-management/", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/systems-approach-to-management.html", "http://www.slideshare.net/17somya/system-approach-to-management", "http://www.jstor.org/stable/3007468", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/system-approach.html", "http://www.1000ventures.com/business_guide/mgmt_system_approach.html", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/systems-approach-to-management-theory-lesson-quiz.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/systems-approach-to-management.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/systems-approach-to-management.html" ] }
what is systems management approach
25,833
description
[]
[ "Oceania includes all of Micronesia, Fiji, and all of Polynesia except New Zealand." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Oceania is one of eight terrestrial ecozones, which constitute the major ecological regions of the planet. The Oceania ecozone includes all of Micronesia, Fiji, and all of Polynesia except New Zealand. New Zealand, New Guinea, Melanesia apart from Fiji, and Australia constitute the separate Australasian ecozone. The Malay Archipelago is part of the Indomalaya ecozone. In geopolitical terms, however, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia are almost always considered part of Oceania, and Australia and Papua New Guinea are usually considered part of Oceania too. The rest are Maluku Islands and Papua, as Puncak Jaya is often considered the highest peak in Oceania.", "Africa, the Americas, Antarctica, Asia, Australia together with Oceania, and Europe are considered to be Continents. The term continent is used to differentiate between the various large areas of the earth into which all the land surface of Earth is divided. ", "As an ecozone, Oceania includes all of Micronesia, Fiji, and all of Polynesia except New Zealand. New Zealand, along with New Guinea and nearby islands, part of Philippines islands, Australia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia, constitute the separate Australasian ecozone. In geopolitical terms, however, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia are almost always considered part of Oceania, and Australia and Papua New Guinea are usually considered part of Oceania too. The rest are Maluku Islands and Papua, as Puncak Jaya is often considered the highest peak in Oceania.", "Biogeographically, Oceania is used as a synonym for either the Australasian ecozone (Wallacea and Australasia) or the Pacific ecozone (Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia apart either from New Zealand or from mainland New Guinea). In geopolitical terms, however, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia are almost always considered part of Oceania, and Australia and Papua New Guinea are usually considered part of Oceania too. The rest are Maluku Islands and Papua, as Puncak Jaya is often considered the highest peak in Oceania.", "Oceania is the collective name for the lands of the Pacific Ocean, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Oceania is a convenient way to name these areas, which, with the exception of Australia, are not part of any continent. But Oceania itself is not a continent. A continent is a landmass with specific characteristics. Each continent is unique, but they are all characterized by two features: ancient, geologically stable regions and younger geologically active areas." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania", "http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/continents.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceania", "http://www.nationalgeographic.com/siteindex/geography-faqs/" ] }
what is oceania considered
25,834
description
[]
[ "The welt is a strip of leather which runs along the perimeter of the outsole." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The welt – On better-constructed shoes, the welt is a strip of leather which runs along the perimeter of the outsole. Its primary function is for attaching the upper to the outsole. The last – A three-dimensional model of a foot, the last is what gives a shoe its shape. Of the two primary welting methods, blake is the simplest and most common. It also is a byproduct of the industrial revolution because the stitching is done on the inside of the shoe – making it impossible to do by hand. For a blake welt, the upper is wrapped around the insole and attached between it and", "Full Definition of WELT. 1. : a strip between a shoe sole and upper through which they are stitched or stapled together. 2. : a doubled edge, strip, insert, or seam (as on a garment) for ornament or reinforcement. 3. a: a ridge or lump raised on the body (as by a blow or allergic reaction) b: a heavy blow. ", "But just like many other signals, it can be abused. First, even most Goodyear-welted shoes are indirectly glued, for the welt is attached to a rib of canvas that is glued to the sole. Second, stitching the lower sole to the welt is a matter of minutes for a skilled maker, so it doesn't add much costs. They have their benefits just as Goodyear welted shoes do, though I find Goodyear welted have the most advantages. Some of the really expensive Italian shoes even use adhesive construction, which is no better than the cheap shoes that are glued together.", "A Goodyear welt is stitched to the upper and a strip of canvas (known as gemming) which is cemented to the insole of a shoe as an attach-point for the sole. The upper part of the shoe is shaped over the last and fastened on by sewing a leather, linen or synthetic strip (also known as the welt) to the inner and upper sole. As well as using a welt, a thread is used to hold the material firmly together. The welt forms a cavity which is then filled with a cork material.", "1. A strip, as of leather or other material, stitched into a shoe between the sole and the upper. 2. A tape or covered cord sewn into a seam as reinforcement or trimming. 3. a. A ridge or bump on the skin caused by a lash or blow or sometimes by an allergic reaction. I welted the little devil with the slack end of the rope for it, but it was done, and I could not undo it again. Sign of the Four by Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan View in context. DEY knows how to work a nigger to death, en dey knows how to whale 'em too--whale 'em till dey backs is welted like a washboard.", "1. A strip, as of leather or other material, stitched into a shoe between the sole and the upper. 2. A tape or covered cord sewn into a seam as reinforcement or trimming. 3. a. A ridge or bump on the skin caused by a lash or blow or sometimes by an allergic reaction. welt-a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions. wale, weal, wheal. harm, hurt, injury, trauma-any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.", "A diagram of a shoe with welted construction. A Goodyear welt is a strip of leather, rubber, or plastic that runs along the perimeter of a shoe outsole. The machinery used for the process was invented in 1869 by Charles Goodyear, Jr., the son of Charles Goodyear. Goodyear construction is time-consuming but is considered the best method of shoe construction. The upper part of the shoe is shaped over the last and fastened on by sewing a leather, linen or synthetic strip (also known as the welt) to the inner and upper sole. As well as using a welt, a thread is used to hold the material firmly together. The welt forms a cavity which is then filled with a cork material.", ": a shoe or boot constructed with a welt that is united to the upper lining and insole lip without stitching inside the shoe and then attached to the outsole. " ], "url": [ "http://www.primermagazine.com/2014/spend/understanding-shoe-construction-goodyear-welt-blake-stich-cementing", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/welt", "http://askandyaboutclothes.com/forum/showthread.php?111134-Goodyear-Welt-vs-adhesive-construction", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welt_(shoe)", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/welted", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/welt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welt_(shoe)", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/welt%20shoe" ] }
what is welted
25,835
description
[]
[ "Kefir, yogurt, miso soup, kombucha tea and fermented foods." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "List of Foods Containing Good Bacteria. Yogurt is rich in good bacteria. Photo Credit George Doyle/Stockbyte/Getty Images. When you think of bacteria your first thoughts maybe of disease and sickness, but some bacteria are necessary for human health and can even help prevent disease. These bacteria are known as probiotics. Photo Credit oksix/iStock/Getty Images. Though yogurt may be the most well-known source of probiotics, kefir is actually a better source of the healthy bacteria, with three times more probiotic amount present than yogurt.", "While probiotic-foods have live bacteria, prebiotic foods feed the good bacteria already living in your gut. You can find prebiotics in items such as asparagus, Jerusalem artichokes, bananas, oatmeal, red wine, honey, maple syrup, and legumes. Choose the unpasteurized kind, because pasteurization (used to treat most supermarket sauerkraut) kills active, good bacteria. This sour, salty food -- and the similar but spicy Korean dish, kimchi -- is also loaded with immune-boosting vitamins that may help ward off infection.", "Foods rich in good bacteria include kefir, yogurt, miso soup, kombucha tea and fermented foods. Photo Credit oksix/iStock/Getty Images. Though yogurt may be the most well-known source of probiotics, kefir is actually a better source of the healthy bacteria, with three times more probiotic amount present than yogurt.", "2. Kefir. Similar to yogurt, this fermented dairy product is a unique combination of goat’s milk and fermented kefir grains. High in lactobacilli and bifidus bacteria, kefir is also rich in antioxidants. Look for a good, organic version at your local health food shop. 1. One of the best probiotic foods is live-cultured yogurt, especially handmade. Look for brands made from goat’s milk that have been infused with extra forms of probiotics like lactobacillus or acidophilus. Goat’s milk and cheese are particularly high in probiotics like thermophillus, bifudus, bulgaricus and acidophilus", "Yogurt. Yogurt is one of the most familiar sources of probiotics -- good bacteria that keep a healthy balance in your gut. Studies suggest that probiotics can help ease lactose intolerance. They also may help tame gas, diarrhea, and other digestive problems. Choose the unpasteurized kind, because pasteurization (used to treat most supermarket sauerkraut) kills active, good bacteria. This sour, salty food -- and the similar but spicy Korean dish, kimchi -- is also loaded with immune-boosting vitamins that may help ward off infection.", "Lactobacillus. There are more than 80 species of the Lactobacillus genus of probiotics. One of these species, acidophilus, is the most frequently used good bacterium, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Lactobacillus acidophilus, also called L. acidophilus, resides in the intestines where it helps in the digestion of food. As part of the digestion process, L. acidophilus produces lactic acid and hydrogen peroxide, which create unfavorable conditions for the growth of harmful bacteria. Good bacteria, also called probiotics, are similar to bacteria that reside naturally in your body. Probiotics may be beneficial to your health, and they are available in yogurt or in various dietary supplements, according to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine", "Probiotics are beneficial forms of gut bacteria that help stimulate the natural digestive juices and enzymes that keep our digestive organs functioning properly. In addition to taking a probiotic supplement, you can also eat probiotic foods that are a host to these live bacterium. 1. One of the best probiotic foods is live-cultured yogurt, especially handmade. Look for brands made from goat’s milk that have been infused with extra forms of probiotics like lactobacillus or acidophilus. Goat’s milk and cheese are particularly high in probiotics like thermophillus, bifudus, bulgaricus and acidophilus" ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/27240-list-foods-containing-good-bacteria/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/probiotics-15/slideshow-probiotics", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/27240-list-foods-containing-good-bacteria/", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/probiotic-foods/", "http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/probiotics-15/slideshow-probiotics", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/list-good-bacteria-7771.html", "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/probiotic-foods/" ] }
list of good bacteria foods
25,836
entity
[]
[ "Passed the examination issued by the American Association of Medical Assistants." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The median annual wage for medical assistants was $29,370 in May 2012. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $21,080, and the top 10 percent earned more than $41,570.", "A certified medical assistant is a medical assistant who has passed the examination issued by the American Association of Medical Assistants. The medical assistant certification is considered to be a professional seal of approval that individuals have the necessary knowledge and expertise to work as medical assistants.", "The AAMA CMA Certification Examination is a comprehensive test of the knowledge actually needed in today's medical office. The exam is given by the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA), the premier organization dedicated to serving the interests of Certified Medical Assistants.", "Certification status is a matter of public record and may be released. Your CMA (AAMA) Certification status can be verified on the Verify Employee CMA (AAMA) Status page. The AAMA receives 100 or more requests per day to verify that current or potential medical assistant employees are CMAs (AAMA).", "While you can work as a medical assistant without being certified, employers are more often looking for the best of the best. Becoming certified through the AAMA demonstrates to employers, coworkers, and patients that you have mastered the knowledge and skills necessary to provide high quality service.", "While a medical assistant certification is not required by law for those working in the field, a large percentage of professionals choose to become certified.", "The American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) awards the Certified Medical Assistant credential. You must renew the CMA credential every 5 years. The AAMA Certification/Recertification Examination is offered year-round. To schedule your test, you'll make an appointment to take the test and pay an enrollment fee.", "The Certified Medical Administrative Assistant (CMAA) is a nationally recognized certification for Medical Administrative Assistants. It demonstrates your ability to perform routine administrative tasks in a physicians’ office or clinic to keep it running efficiently.", "In order to be eligible for medical assistant certification, you must first graduate from a medical assistant training program that is accredited by the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES) or the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Programs (CAAHEP)." ], "url": [ "http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Medical-assistants.htm", "http://medicalassistant.everestcollege.edu/medical-assistant-certification", "http://healthpronet.org/ahp_month/05_03.html", "http://www.aama-ntl.org/cma-aama-exam/faqs-certification", "http://www.onlinemedicalassistantprograms.net/types/certified-medical-assistant/", "http://medicalassistant.everestcollege.edu/medical-assistant-certification", "http://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/health-careers/medical-assisting/medical-assistant-certification/", "http://www.careerstep.com/blog/administrative-assisting-news/cmaa-national-certification-faqs", "http://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/health-careers/medical-assisting/medical-assistant-certification/" ] }
what certification does a medical assistant have
25,837
description
[]
[ "$10" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "College. Graduating from a college is a big deal, which makes many people wonder if a larger monetary gift is required. Millionaire's Corner's survey shows that many people give between $100 and $500 dollars for the college graduation of a relative or close friend. Clearly, there is plenty of debate and discrepancy regarding how much to give a graduate. For example, you might want to give $10 for acquaintances, $20 for a friend or $50 for a close friend or family. When you get graduation announcements in the mail, decide which category the person graduation belongs in (ie friend, family, or acquaintance) and give accordingly.", "What you give to a college graduate will depend on how well you know the person, and what their plans are after graduation. For example, if the graduate is going into the … business world, a briefcase might be a good gift. ", "Rich friends and relatives are likely to respond more generously to “how much should I give?” Half of Millionaires would give a high school graduate between $100 and $500, and 60 percent would give a college grad between $100 and $500. Accordingly, grads are more likely to get a gift from a woman, but a gift from a man is likely to be a bigger one. More than half the women surveyed (53 percent) say it’s important to give graduation gifts to close friends, compared to 39 percent of men.", "For some people giving $20 would be a stretch. I think a lot of how much you give depends on how close you are to these nieces and nephews. If not close--if you don't see them or stay in touch, I'd give a lower amount. I gave $50 to my kids' friends on high school graduation. But for close kids or family, I'd give $100. I am truly shocked. I wouldn't DARE give somebody less than $50 for a graduation gift (HS or college). When I graduated from HS a few years ago, neighbors/family friends gave between $50 and $100. Close family members gave between $150 and $500.", "Brides-to-be and expecting parents can also expect to be showered with gifts. Again, how much to spend depends on how close you are to the person. The consensus on Baby Center suggests: $20-$25 for a co-worker or acquaintance, $50 for a close friend, or $100 for a best friend or family member. As for how much to spend: Wedding guests say they’ll spend an average of $108 on gifts, up 15% from 2012. Not all gifts are created equal, however, and consumers will weigh factors like relationship to the bride or groom (45%) and budget at the time of the wedding (33%) before deciding how much to spend.", "Most investors (57 percent) say that’s the appropriate amount for a high school grad of a close friend or family member, though 40 percent are more comfortable giving between $100 and $500. Wondering how much to give for a wedding shower gift? Click here to find out what affluent investors have to say. Accordingly, grads are more likely to get a gift from a woman, but a gift from a man is likely to be a bigger one. More than half the women surveyed (53 percent) say it’s important to give graduation gifts to close friends, compared to 39 percent of men.", "Most investors (54 percent) say it’s appropriate to give the college grad of a close friend or family member between $100 and $500, though 35 percent say less than $100 is appropriate. Accordingly, grads are more likely to get a gift from a woman, but a gift from a man is likely to be a bigger one. More than half the women surveyed (53 percent) say it’s important to give graduation gifts to close friends, compared to 39 percent of men.", "The question of how much you should give to a college graduate as a gift is also important. If it’s a relative and you are an important part of their lives, a college degree was a huge effort on their part, so consider giving between $25 and $50 dollars. Just because there is monetary gift etiquette for college graduation and the grads that achieve success, it doesn’t mean it’s always followed to the letter. Only give what you can afford; if the standard $25 is too high for your budget, consider a lower amount.", "(If you say money, how much?) The invitation says,... show more My wife and I have been invited to a 3 hour open house high school graduation party for the daughter of an acquaintance. We are in our 60's, wouldn't we be out of place? What would be a nice gift for an 18 year old girl? I haven't a clue. The daughter of an acquaintance? I wouldn't go to a 3 hours event for that!! I would give a simple, I'm sorry we can't make it, but we already have plans for that date.. I wouldn't spend more than $10-15 on" ], "url": [ "http://teens.lovetoknow.com/Appropriate_Monetary_Graduation_Gift", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_to_give_a_daughter_college_graduate", "http://millionairecorner.com/Content_Free/How-Much-Should-I-Give-for-a-Graduation-Gift.aspx", "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2536075/graduation-gift-how-much-is-acceptable", "http://lifehacker.com/how-much-money-should-i-spend-on-gifts-for-different-oc-910350337", "http://millionairecorner.com/Content_Free/How-Much-Should-I-Give-for-a-Graduation-Gift.aspx", "http://millionairecorner.com/Content_Free/How-Much-Should-I-Give-for-a-Graduation-Gift.aspx", "http://www.brighthub.com/education/college/articles/68782.aspx", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080505174454AArVYnp" ] }
how much should you give a acquaintance daughter for a graduation
25,838
numeric
[]
[ "A group of cells with the same form (shape) and function is a tissue." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "a group of cells of the same type is called a tissue a group of tissues of the same type is called an organ system. A group of cells with the same form (shape) and function is a tissue. Some examples of human tissues are: connective tissue epithelial tissue nervous tissue mus … cle tissue Tissues are grouped into organs, and organs may be grouped into systems. 7 people found this useful.", "Cell groups are a specific type of small group and a type of small group that has a specific model of ministry. Most small groups are one of the programs offered by a church congregation. ", "The cell group is a form of church organization that is used in some Christian churches. Cell groups are generally intended to teach the Bible and personalize Christian fellowship. The term cell group is derived from biology: the cell is the basic unit of life in a body. In a metaphorical sense, just as a body is made up of many cells that give it life, the cell church is made of cell groups that give it life.", "In some Microsoft documentation, a group of cells is called a selection set. To put together your own group of cells, you need to use the mouse. Click on the first cell in the group. As you click on each subsequent cell in the group, simply hold down the Ctrl key. Each cell you click on is added to the group. Excel allows you to define a group of cells in preparation for doing an action, such as formatting the cells. This is different than picking a range of cells, however. A range of cells is contiguous in nature—every cell between a starting and ending point is selected. A group of cells does not need to be contiguous.", "You need to be clearer with your questions. If you're talking about inanimate or inorganic cells such as the ones your car uses then a group of cells is a battery. In terms of confinement chambers a group of cells work together to form a homely place called Prison. In Organisms/ Biology, a group of cells working together is a Tissue, a Group of Tissue's working together is an Organ, A group of Organs is a system: and systems can make up entire organisms. Source(s): A-Level Biology. NimbleNimrod · 9 years ago. Thumbs up.", "Organ. -Group of different tissues that work together to perform a specific task or function-Your heart is an BLANK made of blood tissue, muscle tissue, nerve tissue, and connective tissue-The different tissues work together to perform a specific task. -Group of different organs that work together to perform a specific task or function-your digestive system is a group of organs (mouth, esophagus, stomach, small / large intestine, liver) that", "The cell group differs from the house church in that the group is part of an overall church congregation, whereas the house church is a self-contained congregation. The term cell group is derived from biology: the cell is the basic unit of life in a body. In a metaphorical sense, just as a body is made up of many cells that give it life, the cell church is made of cell groups that give it life.", "A group of cells with the same form (shape) and function is a tissue. Some examples of human tissues are: connective tissue epithelial tissue nervous tissue mus … cle tissue Tissues are grouped into organs, and organs may be grouped into systems. 7 people found this useful. A group of similar cells form a tissue. Tissues form organs. And organs form systems. And systems form the organism. 4 people found this useful. Edit.", "a group of cells of the same type is called a tissue. a group of tissues of the same type is called an organ system. A group of similar cells form a tissue. Tissues form organs. And organs form systems. And systems form the organism. 4 people found this useful. Edit." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_group_of_cells_that_do_the_same_job", "https://www.gci.org/church/group/cell2", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_group", "http://excel.tips.net/T001967_Picking_a_Group_of_Cells.html", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061008033633AAtFnPw", "https://quizlet.com/3817333/cells-flash-cards/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_group", "http://www.answers.com/Q/A_group_of_cells_of_the_same_type", "http://www.answers.com/Q/A_group_of_cells_of_the_same_type" ] }
what is a group of cells
25,839
description
[]
[ "10,000 to 17,000 square feet" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hours vary widely depending on the location and the inclinations of the owner. Typical customers are transients and locals stopping in to buy gasoline. Mini Convenience Store. This store format, usually 800 to 1,200 square feet in size is extremely popular with the oil companies and the emphasis is on gasoline sales. In terms of other products and services, such stores usually carry the traditional convenience store items. Parking is important with most having about 10 to 20 marked spaces. Hours are extended. Such operations not only attract the typical convenience store customer but also more families, women, and senior citizens.", "A convenience store, c-store, small grocery store, bodega, mini-market or corner shop/store, is a small store that stocks a range of everyday items such as groceries, snack foods, candy, toiletries, soft drinks, tobacco products, and newspapers. Such stores may also offer money order and wire transfer services. A convenience store may be part of a gas/petrol station. It may be located alongside a busy road, in an urban area, or near a railway or railroad station or other transport hub. In some countries, convenience stores have long shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.", "One of the biggest differences in J.C. Penney's lifestyle center locations is that most are one-story and average 85,000 to 105,000 square feet, as opposed to two to three-story malls stores that average 100,000 to 165,000 square feet. Although the look-and-feel of the stores are not significantly different, product assortment is reduced. In addition, the stores cost $5 million less to build, $1.5 million less to stock and require 25% less employees than the typical Lowe's; however, sales per square foot are about 84% of the typical store.", "The average supermarket of large chains has $14 million in annual revenue, and revenue per employee of $150,000. Companies with fewer than five stores have annual revenue per store of $6 million and revenue per employee of $130,000. Stores are usually within 250 miles of the distribution center. Ingles Markets, a $2 billion chain, moves 67 percent of its product volume through its own distribution system, has 13 percent delivered directly to its stores by a national distributor, and 20 percent delivered by local manufacturers and distributors.", "Growth. New convenience stores range from 1,100 square feet to 5,800 square feet in size and are typically located on parcels of one to two acres. The new stores generally offer four to eight gasoline pumps, covered by a large, well-lit canopy. The Kroger Co. currently operates 782 convenience stores in 19 states, under six banners. The stores offer a limited selection of Kroger private-label products, and some stores are served by Kroger distribution centers. New convenience stores range from 1,100 square feet to 5,800 square feet in size and are typically located on parcels of one to two acres", "1 Each distribution center is more than 1 million square feet in size, and uses more than 5 miles of conveyor belts to keep products moving to our stores 24 hours a day. 2 Every distribution center supports 90 to 100 stores in a 200-mile radius. Walmart's 158 distribution centers are hubs of activity for our business. Our distribution operation is one of the largest in the world. Walmart logistics has a fleet of 6,500 tractors, 55,000 trailers and more than 7,000 drivers.", "Boasting more than 10,000 convenience stores in an area of 35,980 km 2 and a population of 23 million, Taiwan has Asia Pacific 's and perhaps the world's highest density of convenience stores per person: one store per 2,500 people (convenience store-Wikipedia, October 2007) . A convenience store may be part of a gas/petrol station. It may be located alongside a busy road, in an urban area, or near a railway or railroad station or other transport hub. In some countries, convenience stores have long shopping hours, some being open 24 hours.", "While the store prototype is 10,000 square feet, stores slated to open generally range 10,000 to 17,000 square feet, significantly smaller than the typical U.S. supermarket, but also two to three times the size of the typical U.S. convenience store. Although the look-and-feel of the stores are not significantly different, product assortment is reduced. In addition, the stores cost $5 million less to build, $1.5 million less to stock and require 25% less employees than the typical Lowe's; however, sales per square foot are about 84% of the typical store.", "CoStar Group currently tracks more than 23,300 convenience store / service station properties across the country totaling 69 million square feet of building area (average building size is about 3,000 square feet) that are typically located on highly visible acres of land situated on high-traffic corners. The current total vacancy rate at the nation's convenience stores and service stations has been improving consistently for the last three years -- from 6.1% in third quarter 2006 to the current rate of only 2.8% vacancy." ], "url": [ "http://www.nacsonline.com/Research/Pages/What-is-a-Convenience-Store.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_store", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/For-Retailers-Best-Things-That-Come-in-Small-Packages-Include-Stores/89989", "http://classic.edsuite.com/proposals/proposals_169/88_1_intel_-_grocery_stores.pdf", "http://www.thekrogerco.com/about-kroger/operations/convenience", "http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/our-business", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenience_store", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/For-Retailers-Best-Things-That-Come-in-Small-Packages-Include-Stores/89989", "http://www.costar.com/News/Article/CONVENIENCE-RULES-7-Eleven-Others-in-Convenience-Category-Proving-Resilient-Through-Recession/113163" ] }
typical size of a convenience store distribution center
25,840
numeric
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Material Safety Data Sheet according to ANSI Z400.1- 2004 and 29 CFR 1910.1200 WINDEX® ORIGINAL GLASS CLEANER WITH AMMONIA-D® Version 1. Print Date 02/01/2010 Revision Date 01/06/2010 MSDS Number 350000014153 SITE_FORM Number 30000000000000010965.001 2/7 Skin contact: Rinse with plenty of water.", "1 Step 2: Spray and wipe with a dry paper towel or lint-free cloth. 2 Try to use a microfiber cloth – some paper towels will leave lint. 3 Clean glass surfaces from top to bottom to prevent dripping on glass that has already been cleaned. 4 Clean windows on a cloudy day so the sun does not prematurely dry Windex® formula.", "Material Safety Data Sheet according to ANSI Z400.1- 2004 and 29 CFR 1910.1200 WINDEX® ORIGINAL GLASS CLEANER WITH AMMONIA-D® Version 1. Print Date 02/01/2010 Revision Date 01/06/2010 MSDS Number 350000014153 SITE_FORM Number 30000000000000010965.001 5/7 products combustion. Hazardous reactions: Stable 11.", "Material Safety Data Sheet according to ANSI Z400.1- 2004 and 29 CFR 1910.1200 WINDEX® ORIGINAL GLASS CLEANER WITH AMMONIA-D® Version 1. Print Date 02/01/2010 Revision Date 01/06/2010 MSDS Number 350000014153 SITE_FORM Number 30000000000000010965.001 6/7 14.", "Windex® products are available in grocery, drug, hardware, and discount stores in the U.S. You can find Windex® Touch-Up Cleaner near the other Windex® products in your store. How to clean a computer/laptop. You can clean your computer or laptop with Windex® Electronics Wipes and Windex® Electronics Wipe & Go Wipes.", "They should not be used if ammonia is not recommended for use on surface. (Windex® Multi-Surface Vinegar and Windex® Outdoor Multi-Surface do not contain ammonia. They are safe to use in these cases.). When I clean my windows, it's a race to wipe up the spray before it hits the sills.", "You have to read the bottle. Some Windex's habe ammonia and some have vinegar. I use the vinegar one and its fine. I don't spray it in the screen, I spray it on the towel then wipe gently.", "Trusted by generations for its famous streak-free shine, Windex ® Original is perfect for cleaning windows, mirrors, glass shower doors, glass top stoves, and more. Thanks to its formulation with Ammonia-D ® , Windex ® Original starts working on fingerprints, dirt, and other messes even before you wipe." ], "url": [ "http://www.homedepot.com/catalog/pdfImages/22/2290ae13-7c77-42aa-9bd4-7637561185a1.pdf", "http://www.windex.com/en-us/products/pages/original-glass-cleaner.aspx", "http://www.homedepot.com/catalog/pdfImages/22/2290ae13-7c77-42aa-9bd4-7637561185a1.pdf", "http://www.homedepot.com/catalog/pdfImages/22/2290ae13-7c77-42aa-9bd4-7637561185a1.pdf", "http://www.windex.com/en-us/pages/frequently-asked-questions.aspx", "http://www.windex.com/en-us/pages/frequently-asked-questions.aspx", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070207204054AAGL6dS", "http://www.windex.com/en-us/products/pages/original-glass-cleaner.aspx" ] }
does windex have ammonia
25,841
description
[]
[ "$297 to $406." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Parts: $145 - $213. The average cost for a brake pad and rotor replacement is between $297 to $406. Labor costs are estimated between $152 to $193 while parts are priced between $145 to $213. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. Brake rotors should be measured at every brake pad replacement. If found to be at or below the manufacturer's minimum thickness specification, they will require replacement. These measurements should always be noted on your repair order. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads.", "1 For work on front and back brakes, CostHelper readers reported paying $273-$1,025 for an average of $567 at standard repair shops, or $280-$935 for an average of $578 at dealerships. He charged me $70 for the part and $60 for the labor. The defogger button needed to be fixed and that cost me $50. In all it is $480. I really wasn't expecting these extensive and expensive repairs since the school year and book costs are coming up in 2 weeks.", "1 CostHelper readers who bought the needed replacement parts and then paid a mobile mechanic or one at a local shop or gas station to install them report total costs of $80-$430, for an average of $251. He charged me $70 for the part and $60 for the labor. The defogger button needed to be fixed and that cost me $50. In all it is $480. I really wasn't expecting these extensive and expensive repairs since the school year and book costs are coming up in 2 weeks.", "Sample brake service estimate. Take a typical brake job, for example. It might take your mechanic one hour to install new brake pads on a car. Based on a $50 per hour straight rate, the brake service cost will be $50 + price of new brake pads. On the other hand, the book rate may indicate that it usually takes 90 minutes to complete the brake job. You would be charged $75 for service + price of new brake pads. So, with the book rate example, if the mechanic only needs one hour to change the brake pads, you will still be charged for 90 minutes of labor. In most cases the garage will benefit more than the client under the book rate system", "1 Edmunds provides do-it-yourself instructions for replacing brake pads, calling it an easier-than-expected DIY project that requires standard tools and takes about an hour, for a savings of about $250 in labor costs on most cars. He charged me $70 for the part and $60 for the labor. The defogger button needed to be fixed and that cost me $50. In all it is $480. I really wasn't expecting these extensive and expensive repairs since the school year and book costs are coming up in 2 weeks.", "1 CostHelper readers report paying $23-$285 for an average of $104 for materials for brakes on one axle, and $135-$439 for all parts for both front and back brakes, for an average of $304. He charged me $70 for the part and $60 for the labor. The defogger button needed to be fixed and that cost me $50. In all it is $480. I really wasn't expecting these extensive and expensive repairs since the school year and book costs are coming up in 2 weeks.", "The average cost of master cylinder repair is usually between $200 and $300, but it can be more, again, depending on the scope of the fix. If individual wheel cylinders need to be replaced, the cost will go up. The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $750 or more. Therefore, it's best to stay on top of brake repair and get the pads replaced when you hear squeaking. Components like master cylinders wear down after time, so eventually it will have to be replaced", "Rotors will cost between $30 and $60 per wheel. This repair can be done at home as well, though a bit more work is required than in a simple pad replacement. If your brake rotors haven't been rotated or replaced in a while, they might be fused to the internals of your wheel. The Average Cost of Brake Repair. Properly maintaining your brakes is one of the most important aspects of vehicle care. After all,... 1 How to Know a Fair Price for F150 Brakes." ], "url": [ "http://repairpal.com/estimator/brake-pad-and-rotor-replacement-cost", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://brakeservicecost.com/", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://cars.costhelper.com/brakes.html", "http://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/average-brake-repair-cost-for-each-brake-problem", "http://www.ehow.com/about_5394190_average-cost-brake-repair.html" ] }
how much does brake service cost
25,842
numeric
[]
[ "49" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Zuri Whitehead died hours after the 11-year-old daughter of a family friend allegedly beat her while she was at the girl’s home. Trina said she previously let two of her daughters, aged 7 and 8, stay at the girl’s home in the Cleveland suburb Wickliffe and there was never any problem. “I definitely trusted her,” Trina said about the 11-year-old, whose name hasn’t been released.", "Located at the base of Muldersleigh Hill, at the entrance to Belfast Lough, Whitehead lies in a small bay between the limestone cliffs of Whitehead and the black volcanic cliff of Blackhead, with the Blackhead Lighthouse on top, marking the entrance to the Lough. It had a population of 3,702 in the 2001 Census. For more information see The Troubles in Whitehead, County Antrim, which includes a list of incidents in Whitehead during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities. The UDA South East Antrim Brigade lists Whitehead as a base of operations.", "The mother of Zuri Whitehead, the 2-month-old in Ohio who police said was beaten to death by an 11-year-old girl, said Tuesday that the accused killer asked to have Zuri at her home the night she died. Trina said she previously let two of her daughters, aged 7 and 8, stay at the girl’s home in the Cleveland suburb Wickliffe and there was never any problem. “I definitely trusted her,” Trina said about the 11-year-old, whose name hasn’t been released.", "Trina Whitehead, 31, told The Associated Press that she met the mother of the accused killer in 2008 when they were working in a medical clinic and they considered each other best friends. Trina said she never noticed anything troubling about the 11-year-old’s behavior. Trina said she previously let two of her daughters, aged 7 and 8, stay at the girl’s home in the Cleveland suburb Wickliffe and there was never any problem. “I definitely trusted her,” Trina said about the 11-year-old, whose name hasn’t been released.", "While Whitehead always enjoyed the classics, his true strength was with mathematics. Because of both its quality, and the unique opportunity to take the entrance examinations early, Alfred tested for Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1879, a year before he would otherwise have been allowed to enter. At the age of 49 and lacking even the promise of a job, Whitehead moved his family to London, where he was unemployed for the academic year of 1910 – 11. It was Evelyn who borrowed or bullied the money from their acquaintances that kept the family afloat during that time.", "1 Mary Whitehead, English convict from Lancaster, who was transported aboard the America on December 30, 1830, settling in Van Diemen's Land, Australia. The Whitehead Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname. This page was last modified on 12 September 2015 at 02:13.", "Whitehead is an uncommon first name for men but a very popular last name for all people (#721 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Whitehead for boys. Whitehead has yet to be recorded in the list so far. (Top 1000 Birth Names Statistics, 2014). ", "Whitehead is a small seaside town on the east coast of County Antrim, Northern Ireland, lying almost midway between the towns of Carrickfergus and Larne. For more information see The Troubles in Whitehead, County Antrim, which includes a list of incidents in Whitehead during the Troubles resulting in two or more fatalities. The UDA South East Antrim Brigade lists Whitehead as a base of operations.", "References. The Whitehead Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Whitehead Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname. This page was last modified on 12 September 2015 at 02:13." ], "url": [ "http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/zuri-whitehead-accused-killer-asked-watch-baby-article-1.2110577", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehead,_County_Antrim", "http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/zuri-whitehead-accused-killer-asked-watch-baby-article-1.2110577", "http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/zuri-whitehead-accused-killer-asked-watch-baby-article-1.2110577", "http://www.iep.utm.edu/whitehed/", "https://www.houseofnames.com/whitehead-family-crest", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Whitehead", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehead,_County_Antrim", "https://www.houseofnames.com/whitehead-family-crest" ] }
how old is the whitehead name
25,843
numeric
[]
[ "Bone tissue" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Speech. Animal Tissues and Organization Tissue are groups of cells with a common structure and function. Different types of tissue have different structures that are especially suited to their functions. Tissues may be held together by a sticky extracellular matrix that coats the cells tissue = weave 1 ... Detection of changes in blood pressure (leading to resultant changes in blood vessel diameter): Baroreceptors at the carotid sinus (the bifurcation of internal and external carotid arteries...", "1 The brain and the nerv…. 2 The Link Between Calcium and High Blood Pressure You know about calcium because you find it in milk and other dairy products. 3 The reason it gets touted is because it helps build strong bones and teeth. 1 Chondrocalcinosis is the presence of calcification in soft tissues. 2 These calcifications present as streaks of calciu…. 3 Different Types of Breast Calcifications The words calcium deposits may surprise women who anxiously review their mammogram results.", "Answer: C. front 34. 34) Select the correct statement regarding the cells of connective tissue. A) Connective tissue does not contain cells. B) Connective tissue cells are nondividing. C) Chondroblasts are the main cell type of connective tissue proper. D) ʺBlastʺ cells are undifferentiated, actively dividing cells. back 34. Answer: D. front 35. 35) Select the correct statement regarding tissue repair", "Share to: 1 Common Symptoms Associated With Chrondrocalcinosis of the Knee Chondrocalcinosis of the knee is a variant of arthritis. 2 Different Types of Breast Calcifications The words calcium deposits may surprise women who anxiously review their mammogram results. 3 Learning About Arthritis: Ehler's Danlos Symptoms Ehler's Danlos symptoms are 4 ... The 1 Chondrocalcinosis is the presence of calcification in soft tissues. 2 These calcifications present as streaks of calciu…. 3", "The tissue type that arises from all three embryonic germ layers is ________. A) connective tissue. B) nervous tissue. C) muscle tissue. D) epithelial tissue. D) epithelial tissue. (this multiple choice question has been scrambled). The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________. A) collagen. B) reticular. C) muscle. D) elastic. A) collagen. (this multiple choice question has been scrambled). Organized groups of cells (plus their intercellular substances) that have a common purpose form a(n) ________.", "They function to move, support, and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells and store minerals. Bone tissue is a type of dense connective tissue. Because bones come in a variety of shapes and have a complex internal and external structure they are lightweight... vertebrates. Detection of changes in blood pressure (leading to resultant changes in blood vessel diameter): Baroreceptors at the carotid sinus (the bifurcation of internal and external carotid arteries...", "The human body is composed of just four basic kinds of tissue: nervous, muscular, epithelial, and connective tissue. Connective tissue is the most abundant, widely distributed, and varied type. It includes fibrous tissues, fat, cartilage, bone, bone marrow, and blood. The hard consistency of bone results mainly from calcium phosphate salts in the ground substance. Some of the cells of connective tissue are fibroblasts (which produce collagen fibers and are the only cell type in tendons and ligaments); adipocytes (fat cells); leukocytes (white blood cells, also found outside the.", "A) connective B) epithelial C) muscle D) connective and muscle Ans: B 2. Epithelial tissue A) prevents drying. B) secretes mucus. C) absorbs molecules. D) accomplishes all of these. Ans: D 3. Glands secreting products into ducts are called A) exocrine. B) endocrine. C) hormonal. D) endocrine and hormonal. Ans: A 4. ", "D) The type of tissue injured is not an important factor. B) The age of the person is a factor in the repair process. (this multiple choice question has been scrambled). In adults, new surface epithelial cells and the epithelial cells lining the intestine are derived from _________. The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________. A) collagen. B) reticular. C) muscle. D) elastic. A) collagen. (this multiple choice question has been scrambled). Organized groups of cells (plus their intercellular substances) that have a common purpose form a(n) ________.", "Can be loaded with calcium salts. Bone: Specialized connective tissue, calcium phosphate arranged in highly ordered unit called osteon, or Hyvercian system. Concentric rings around central canal with blood vessels and enervation (nerves). Bone varied, not all vertebrate bone is even cellular. 1. connectile connective tissues (can be 1. loose or 2. dense). 2. special connective tissue (includes blood, bones and cartilage). Fibroblasts form connective tissue proper; chondoroblasts form cartilage; asdasdasdasdasdasdads osteoblasts form bone; and blood is formed from various sources." ], "url": [ "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/what-tissue-has-lacunae-calcium-salts-and-blood-vessels-page1.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_tissue_has_lacuna_calcium_salts_and_blood_vessels", "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_cards/13209?view=front&layout=ss&cpp=3&pl=on", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_tissue_has_lacuna_calcium_salts_and_blood_vessels", "http://www.freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=216254", "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/what-tissue-has-lacunae-calcium-salts-and-blood-vessels-page1.html", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Ce-Co/Connective-Tissue.html", "http://novellaqalive2.mhhe.com/sites/dl/free/0072935154/269817/chapt04.pdf", "http://www.freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=216254", "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Tissues_and_Systems/Connective_Tissue" ] }
what tissue has lacunae calcium salts and blood vessels
25,844
description
[]
[ "Revered" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "American Meaning: The name Sebastian is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Sebastian is: Revered. Latin Meaning: The name Sebastian is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Sebastian is: Venerable; revered. The twin brother of Viola in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. A third-century martyred centurion who became St. Sebastian patron saint of soldiers.", "It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Sebastian is revered. The original form of this name referred to those from a particular city or region of Asia minor, whose Greek name was from the Latin imperial title Augustus.", "Notes: Sebastian is a name with Greek origins. The meaning of the name Sebastian is venerable. Alternate spellings include Sabastian and Sebastion. Common nicknames include Seb, Bas, Bash, and Subby. The popularity of the name increased with the telling of the Biblical story of Saint Sebastian.", "Meaning & History. From the Latin name Sebastianus which meant from Sebaste. Sebaste was the name a town in Asia Minor, its name deriving from Greek σεβαστος (sebastos) venerable (a translation of Latin Augustus, the title of the Roman emperors)." ], "url": [ "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/sebastian", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Sebastian", "http://www.babynames.com/name/SEBASTIAN", "http://www.behindthename.com/name/sebastian" ] }
origin and meaning of name sebastian
25,845
description
[]
[ "Isle of Wight" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "English, Scottish, and Irish: from Middle English whit ‘white’, hence a nickname for someone with white hair or an unnaturally pale complexion. In some cases it represents a Middle English personal name, from an Old English byname, Hwit(a), of this origin. As a Scottish and Irish surname it has been widely used as a translation of the many Gaelic names based on ban ‘bán’ (white See bain) 1 or ‘fionn’ (fair See finn). 1", "For example if it is an occupational name like Smith or a name that is a description of the person like the surname Red. It also brakes down the surname itself and tells you why it was put together the way it was. This can tell you a lot about your last name and the family history behind the surname. If your family surname does not appear, and we don't have it in one of our off-line databases or many family history books then we offer a Surname Origin Research. Click on Picture. Click on Picture This genealogy print is showing the Last Name Meaning of Both Surnames of your family history.", "Recorded as White, Wight, Whyte, and the unusual Whight, this is an English surname of the most ancient origins. It has a number of possible origins. In the single spellings of White or Wita, it appears in the very earliest surviving registers such as the famous Anglo-Saxon Chronicles of the pre 9th century a.d.", "White /whi-te/ [1 syll.] as a boys' name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of White is white, fair . Probably referred to the complexion or hair color of an ancestor. Rare nowadays. White has 1 variant: Whitey. White is an unusual given name for men but a very prominent last name for both adults and children (#20 out of 150436, Top 1%). (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of White for boys. White has yet to be listed in the Top 1000 thus far", "White Surname Origin. A name given from the color of the hair, or complexion. The name may be also local, derived from the Isle of Wight, on the coast of Hampshire, so called from the Welsh, Gwydd, wood, from its primitive forest. There is more to White family history than the origin of your surname: Start your Genealogy to find your personal White family ancestry. It's easy to get started. Just begin your family tree with what you already know. Learn More.", "The White last name has several different possible origins: 1 White is usually a descriptive name or nickname given to a person with very light hair or complexion, from the Middle English whit, meaning white.. 2 The last name White may be also local, derived from the Isle of Wight, on the coast of Hampshire, England. White is the 16th most common surname in England, the 20th most common last name in America, and the 10th most popular name in Australia. Surname Origin: English, Scottish, Irish. Alternate Surname Spellings: WHYTE, WHIET, WIGHT, WHYTTE", "Often they adopted names that were derived from nicknames. Nickname surnames were derived from an eke-name, or added name. They usually reflected the physical characteristics or attributes of the first person that used the name. The name White is a nickname type of surname for a pale or fair haired person. Further research revealed that the name is derived from the Old English word hwit, meaning white.. Source(s): http://www.houseofnames.com/white-family... oklatom · 4 years ago", "The family plaque describes the last name meaning of your surname, what classification Heraldry list your surname as and the coat of arms. This one is shown in flat black, but we do offer it in 5 different colors. This is a type of family tree plaque to add to your Christmas List. Click on Picture. If your family surname does not appear, and we don't have it in one of our off-line databases or many family history books then we offer a Surname Origin Research. Click on Picture. Click on Picture This genealogy print is showing the Last Name Meaning of Both Surnames of your family history." ], "url": [ "http://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=white", "http://thetreemaker.com/last-name-meaning.html", "http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/White", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/White", "http://www.searchforancestors.com/surnames/origin/w/white.php", "http://genealogy.about.com/od/surname_meaning/p/white.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111018113927AA0MCFg", "http://thetreemaker.com/last-name-meaning.html" ] }
what is the origin of the last name white
25,846
description
[]
[ "The Oort cloud is an immense spherical cloud surrounding the planetary system and extending approximately 3 light years, about 30 trillion kilometers from the Sun." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition: The Oort Cloud is a theoretical spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals that is believed to surround the Sun at a distance of up to around 100,000 AU (2 ly). In time, these observations led to the theory that far beyond the Sun and planets, there exists a large cloud of icy material and rock where most of these comets come from. This existence of this cloud, which is known as the Oort Cloud (after its principal theoretical founder), remains unproven.", "A giant shell of icy bodies known as the Oort Cloud encircles the solar system. When its inhabitants interact with passing stars, molecular clouds, and gravity from the galaxy, they may find themselves spiraling inward toward the sun, or cast completely out of the solar system into distant regions of space. The two regions vary primarily in terms of distance and location. The Kuiper Belt orbits in approximately the same plane as the planets, ranging from 30 to 50 times as far from the Sun as Earth. But the Oort Cloud is a shell that surrounds the entire solar system, and is a hundred times as distant.", "The Oort Cloud is an extended shell of icy objects that exist in the outermost reaches of the solar system. It is named after astronomer Jan Oort, who first theorized its existence. The Oort Cloud is roughly spherical, and is the origin of most of the long-period comets that have been observed. This cloud of particles is theorized to be the remains of the disc of material that formed the Sun and planets. Astronomers now refer to those primeval objects as a protoplanetary disk", "The Oort cloud is thought to comprise two regions: a spherical outer Oort cloud and a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud, or Hills cloud. Objects in the Oort cloud are largely composed of ices, such as water, ammonia, and methane. Astronomers conjecture that the matter composing the Oort cloud formed closer to the Sun and was scattered far into space by the gravitational effects of the giant planets early in the Solar System's evolution. The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud. The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun's gravitational dominance.", "The outer Oort cloud is only loosely bound to the solar system – this means that it is easily effected by gravitational pull from passing stars and the Milky Way galaxy. In fact, the outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the solar system on the edges of the Sun’s gravitational dominance. The Kuiper Belt and the scattered disc are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud is. It is believed that this cloud of particles are the remains of the disc material which formed the Sun and the eight planets.", "Structure and Composition: The Oort Cloud is thought to extend from between 2,000 and 5,000 AU (0.03 and 0.08 ly) to as far as 50,000 AU (0.79 ly) from the Sun, though some estimates place the outer edge as far as 100,000 and 200,000 AU (1.58 and 3.16 ly). In time, these observations led to the theory that far beyond the Sun and planets, there exists a large cloud of icy material and rock where most of these comets come from. This existence of this cloud, which is known as the Oort Cloud (after its principal theoretical founder), remains unproven.", "The Oort Cloud is a hypothetical sphere of comets left over from the birth of the solar system. It is named after the scientist who proposed its existence, and lies in a loose orbit far outside our Solar System. ", "Definition of OORT CLOUD. : a spherical shell of cometary bodies believed to surround the sun far beyond the orbits of the outermost planets and from which some are dislodged when perturbed to fall toward the sun — compare kuiper belt. See Oort cloud defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Oort cloud. A sphere-shaped mass of comets that makes up the outer edge of the solar system, surrounding the Kuiper belt and the planets. The more than 100 billion comets in this region orbit the sun at a distance of one to two light-years. ", "All rights reserved. The Oort cloud is an immense spherical cloud surrounding the planetary system and extending approximately 3 light years, about 30 trillion kilometers from the Sun. This vast distance is considered the edge of the Sun's orb of physical, gravitational, or dynamical influence. The Oort Cloud. " ], "url": [ "http://www.universetoday.com/32522/oort-cloud/", "http://www.space.com/16401-oort-cloud-the-outer-solar-system-s-icy-shell.html", "http://space-facts.com/oort-cloud/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oort_cloud", "http://theplanets.org/oort-cloud/", "http://www.universetoday.com/32522/oort-cloud/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_oort_cloud", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Oort%20cloud", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Oort+cloud", "http://solarviews.com/eng/oort.htm" ] }
what is the oort cloud
25,847
description
[]
[ "Copper, selenium and vitamins C and D." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Joint Support. Joint support products should contain therapeutic amounts of all of the above vitamins and minerals as well as other ingredients to help you to with musculoskeletal problems and to deal with muscle aches, pains and injuries. For example, ample amounts of vitamin B12 are also included in these products.", "A Stacy Wiegman, PharmD, Pharmacy, answered. Several vitamins and minerals have been studied for their protective effects on the joints. They include copper, selenium and vitamins C and D. Copper is a trace mineral available in shellfish, organ meats, beans and several other foods.", "Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, may also help protect and strengthen joints by preventing free radical damage to cells. The vitamin also helps form the protein in tendons, ligaments and other tissues. You can get vitamin C in fruit -- especially oranges and grapefruits -- and many vegetables.", "Some animal research indicates that taking copper supplements may help slow or prevent arthritis, but more study is needed to prove this benefit occurs in humans. Selenium is a trace mineral found in tuna, whole grains, chicken, Brazil nuts and sunflower seeds.", "A rheumatoid arthritis diet that involves plenty of multi vitamins and minerals are highly recommended. Increasing the intake of vitamin and minerals can definitely help to relieve the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. The consumption of vitamins and minerals can be increased through either diet or supplement or both. The effect of vitamin and minerals deficiency, especially for rheumatoid arthritis patients, will have a very serious implication to the health of the joints.", "Several supplements may help manage joint pain from arthritis. Glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3, and green tea are just a few of them. Glucosamine. Glucosamine helps keep the cartilage in joints healthy and may have an anti-inflammatory effect." ], "url": [ "http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/md86.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/vitamins-supplements/vitamins-minerals-joints", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/vitamins-supplements/vitamins-minerals-joints", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/vitamins-supplements/vitamins-minerals-joints", "http://rheumatoidarthritisdiet.net/relieve-arthritis-symptoms-with-vitamins-and-minerals/", "http://www.webmd.com/diet/arthritis-guide" ] }
vitamins or minerals that help knees
25,848
entity
[]
[ "$160,000 to $230,000 per year and $78.68 per hour" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Medscape’s salary report also shows that the average pay for psychiatrists varies significantly from region to region. The highest salaries are in the Great Lakes region ($247,000 on average), followed by the North Central region ($201,000) and the West ($198,000).", "Average Salary Overview. Overall, psychiatrists in the United States had a mean salary of $177,520 in May 2012, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS reports that the bottom 10% of these professionals made $70,920 or less, and the top 10% made $187,199 or higher.", "Psychiatrist salary in UK. The average expected salary for a psychiatrist in the United Kingdom is about £56,341 per annum. According to all salary survey, the median salary for a psychiatrist is about £47,000 per year. An average hourly wage for a psychiatrist is about £28.17.", "The top paying states for psychiatrists are Maine, with a median yearly salary of $232,390, Oregon ($228,580), Idaho ($219,340), Wyoming ($215,680), and North Dakota ($210,580).", "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Psychiatrist in the United States is $205,390, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Psychiatrist in the United States are expected to make less than $205,390.", "Average psychiatrist salary. An average yearly salary for a psychiatrist ranges from between $160,000 to $230,000. An average salary for a psychiatrist in the US is about $163,660 per annum while an average hourly wage is about $78.68 per hour.", "The average psychiatrist salary in Canada is $151,000 CAD. The salary ranges from $43,000 to $363,000 CAD. At current exchange rates the average annual salary for a psychiatrist in Canada is $135,900 USD.", "Average Psychiatrist Salaries. The average salary for psychiatrist jobs is $74,000. Average psychiatrist salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits. This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term psychiatrist anywhere in the job listing." ], "url": [ "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/psychiatrist-salary/", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_for_an_Entry-Level_Psychiatrist.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychiatrist-salary", "http://www.doctor-salaries.com/physician-salary/psychiatrist-salary/", "http://www1.salary.com/Psychiatrist-salary.html", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/physicians/psychiatrist-salary", "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/psychiatrist-salary.html", "http://www.simplyhired.com/salaries-k-psychiatrist-jobs.html" ] }
average salary of psychiatrist
25,849
numeric
[]
[ "Tickets range from $35 to $1,000 per ticket. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Get in on the action by getting your WrestleMania tickets now. Get tickets at Ticketmaster.com | Don't miss out on The Grandest Stage of Them All! Tickets range from $35 to $1,000 per ticket. There will also be a limited number of “Gold Circle” VIP Packages available for $2,000.", "WrestleMania Tickets. Wrestlemania is the pinnacle of the WWE schedule, with the biggest names in wrestling taking center-stage. Wrestlemania 32 will be taking place on April 3, 2016 at AT&T Stadium in Dallas, TX, and promises to be a can't-miss event.", "WrestleMania 31 tickets are available at www.ticketmaster.com or charge by phone at 1-800-745-3000. The event will be broadcast live around the world on WWE Network and pay-per-view. For more information and a complete event guide, visit www.levisstadium.com/wrestlemania-31.", "1 The cost of Wrestlemania tickets vary anywhere from $25 for nosebleed seats (seats in the upper-level section) all the way up to $850 or more for seats closest to the ringside (ringside seats).", "1 The WWE’s Access for Wrestlemania costs $55 for a VIP pass and $35 for general admission. 2 Hall Of Fame tickets go for $55. 3 There are WrestleMania travel packages. 4 You might want to check them out on the official WWE.com website sometime before WrestleMania tickets go on sale if you decide to go.", "How much is it? 1 The cost of Wrestlemania tickets vary anywhere from $25 for nosebleed seats (seats in the upper-level section) all the way up to $850 or more for seats closest to the ringside (ringside seats). 2 According to WWE.com, WrestleMania XXX had tickets ranging anywhere from $25 to as much as $850.", "Not only do we offer discount WrestleMania tickets, but the cheapest WrestleMania tickets in the industry. In addition to that, you will also have access to a wealth of information. For instance, you can look up WrestleMania dates, WrestleMania seating charts, and any recently updated WrestleMania news." ], "url": [ "http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/31/wrestlemania-31-tickets-26766199", "http://www.ticketnetwork.com/tickets/wrestlemania-tickets.aspx", "http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/31/wrestlemania-31-tickets-26766199", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/wrestlemania-tickets-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/wrestlemania-tickets-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/wrestlemania-tickets-cost/", "http://www.bargainseatsonline.com/Wrestlemania-Tickets" ] }
how much for wrestlemania tickets
25,850
numeric
[]
[ "1. Open a terminal window or log into an SSH session to access a command prompt. 2. Type the command wc-l filename. 3. Replace filename with the exact name of the file. 4. Press the Enter key to display the information on the next line." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The wc (word count) command in Unix/Linux operating systems is used to find out number of newline count, word count, byte and characters count in a files specified by the file arguments. The syntax of wc command as shown below. The following are the options and usage provided by the command. 2. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file. In the output the first filed assigned as count and second field is the name of file", "Count Number of Lines. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file. In the output the first filed assigned as count and second field is the name of file. 2. To count number of newlines in a file use the option ‘ -l ‘, which prints the number of lines from a given file. Say, the following command will display the count of newlines in a file.", "In Unix, to get the line, word, or character count of a document, use the wc command. At the Unix shell prompt, enter: Replace filename with the file or files for which you want information. For each file, wc will output three numbers. The first is the line count, the second is the word count, and the third is the character count. For example, if you entered wc .login, the output would be something similar to the following: To narrow the focus of your query, use one or more of the following wc options:", "wc is the word counter in UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems, you can to use it to count lines in a file, by adding the-l option, so wc-l foo will count the number of lines in foo. Youcan also pipe output from a program like this: ls-l | wc-l, which will tell you how many files are in the current directory. ", "These files can grow quickly. If you want to know how many lines are in a Unix text file, use the wc command. This command shows the number of words, lines and characters are in a particular file. Determine the number of lines by counting the newline -- \\n -- characters in a particular file. Open a terminal window or log into an SSH session to access a command prompt. Type the command wc-l filename to show the number of lines in the file. Replace filename with the exact name of the file. Press the Enter key to display the information on the next line.", "(3) Add line numbers to search results. The -n option adds line numbers to the output: $ grep-n unix examplefile.txt 2:this is line 2 unix This makes it easier to locate the pattern in a large file that doesn't have its own line numbers. (4) Display how many lines contain the search pattern. Another option instructs grep to count the number of times a pattern appears.", "To split large files into smaller files in Unix, use the split command. At the Unix prompt, enter: Replace filename with the name of the large file you wish to split. Replace prefix with the name you wish to give the small output files. You can exclude [options] , or replace it with either of the following: If you use the-l (a lowercase L) option, replace linenumber with the number of lines you'd like in each of the smaller files (the default is 1,000). If you use the-b option, replace bytes with the number of bytes you'd like in each of the smaller files" ], "url": [ "http://www.tecmint.com/wc-command-examples/", "http://www.tecmint.com/wc-command-examples/", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/adpb", "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3137094/how-to-count-lines-in-a-document", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8101498_number-lines-file-unix.html", "http://www.livefirelabs.com/unix_commands/10-unix-grep-command-examples-of-how-to-search-a-file-for-a-pattern.htm", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/afar" ] }
how to count lines in a unix file
25,851
description
[]
[ "Fiber optic light source is a fiber optic test equipment to measure the fiber optic loss for both single mode fiber cable and multimode fiber cables" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Versatile Laboratory Fibre-Optic Light Sources. Kruess krüss offers three models in ITS kl series of fibre optic light. Sources THE kl5110 cold light source is the smallest in the. range", "Fiber Optic Illumination is used to provide intense, cool illumination for a number of optical or imaging applications.", "Fiber Optic Illumination. Fiber Optic Illumination is used to provide intense, cool illumination for a number of optical or imaging applications. Fiber Optic Illumination often consists of fiber optic illuminators integrated with one or more light guides that direct illumination towards a specific application.", "This fiber optical light source can provide wavelength output according to the specific requirements including the 650nm red source, 1310nm/1550nm wavelength for the single mode fiber and 850nm/1300nm wavelength for the multimode fiber.", "You are here: Fiber optic light source is a fiber optic test equipment to measure the fiber optic loss for both single mode fiber cable and multimode fiber cables; usually the fiber optic light source is used with the fiber optic power meters.", "Versatile Laboratory Fibre-Optic Light Sources. Kruess krüss offers three models in ITS kl series of fibre optic light. Sources THE kl5110 cold light source is the smallest in the. Range this device is very economic and offers good performance for most basic. applications", "Kruess krüss offers three models in ITS kl series of fibre optic light. Sources THE kl5110 cold light source is the smallest in the. Range this device is very economic and offers good performance for most basic. Applications an external power supply with adaptor plugs makes it very. versatile", "Usually the optical light source is used with the fiber optic power meters, they act as an economic and efficient solution for the fiber optic network works. Fiberstore offers handheld fiber optical light source and laser light source." ], "url": [ "http://www.kruess.com/laboratory/products/fibre-optic-light-sources/", "http://www.edmundoptics.com/illumination/fiber-optic-illumination/", "http://www.edmundoptics.com/illumination/fiber-optic-illumination/", "http://www.huihongfiber.com/fiber-optic-light-source.html", "http://www.huihongfiber.com/fiber-optic-light-source.html", "http://www.kruess.com/laboratory/products/fibre-optic-light-sources/", "http://www.kruess.com/laboratory/products/fibre-optic-light-sources/", "http://www.fs.com/c/fiber-optic-light-source_36" ] }
what is fibre optic light source
25,852
description
[]
[ "It belongs to a group of medicines called tetracyclic antidepressants. These medicines work in the central nervous system (CNS) to make certain chemicals in the brain stronger." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "How long does it take for Remeron to work? Sleep, energy, or appetite may show some improvement within the first 1-2 weeks. Improvement in these physical symptoms can be an important early signal that the medication is working. Depressed mood and lack of interest in activities may need up to 6-8 weeks to fully improve. Mirtazapine is usually taken 1 time per day at bedtime with or without food. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medicine and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. The dose usually ranges from 15 mg to 45 mg. Only your healthcare provider can determine the correct dose for you.", " confusion.  headache.  shaking.  tingling sensation.  nausea, vomiting.  sweating. REMERON is a prescription medicine used to treat depression. It is important to talk with your healthcare provider about the risks of treating depression and also the risks of not treating it. You should discuss all treatment choices with your healthcare provider. ", "Serotonin and noradrenaline are neurotransmitters — chemicals that relay signals between the cells in your brain. Mirtazapine acts on serotonin and noradrenaline receptors in the brain, and this is how it is thought to improve the symptoms of depression. ", "Mirtazapine is a prescription drug used to treat depression. Mirtazapine (Remeron ®) is a prescription medicine used for the treatment of depression (also known as major depression or clinical depression). Mirtazapine's actions on other types of receptors may cause some of its side effects, such as drowsiness or low blood pressure. Certain receptors decrease the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine released by the nerves. Mirtazapine blocks these inhibitory receptors, causing more to be released", "Remeron ® (mirtazapine) is a prescription medicine used for the treatment of depression (also known as major depression or clinical depression). It is thought that the antidepressant effects of the drug are due to its actions on serotonin and norepinephrine. These are chemicals used to send messages in between nerves. However, if serotonin or norepinephrine levels become unbalanced, it can cause a variety of conditions, including depression.", "Mirtazapine is an antidepressant drug prescribed to treat Major Depressive Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and a range of anxiety disorders. Alongside these, it may be prescribed ‘off-label’ to people experiencing prolonged periods of poor sleep. Mirtazapine’s sedative effects may help lessen the hyperarousal which prevents people getting to sleep, whilst increasing the stages of slow-wave, restorative sleep (Aslan et al., 2002). Side effects of Mirtazapine. As with all antidepressants, there are certain side effects associated with Mirtazapine use.", "Remeron (mirtazapine) is a tetracyclic antidepressant used to treat depression. The drug is available in generic form (mirtazapine). It has been used to treat nausea, anxiety, post traumatic stress syndrome, and used as an appetite stimulant. The most common side effects of Remeron are drowsiness, increased appetite, weight gain, dizziness, and nausea.", "Mirtazapine is an antidepressant medication that works in the brain. It is approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Symptoms of depression include: 1 Depressed mood-feeling sad, empty, or tearful. 2 Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, and helpless. 3 Loss of interest or pleasure in your usual activities. Mirtazapine is usually taken 1 time per day at bedtime with or without food. Typically patients begin at a low dose of medicine and the dose is increased slowly over several weeks. The dose usually ranges from 15 mg to 45 mg. Only your healthcare provider can determine the correct dose for you.", "Uses of This Medicine. Mirtazapine is used to treat depression. Mirtazapine belongs to a group of medicines called tetracyclic antidepressants. These medicines work in the central nervous system (CNS) to make certain chemicals in the brain stronger. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. " ], "url": [ "https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Mental-Health-Medications/Mirtazapine-(Remeron)", "http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm089021.pdf", "http://www.nps.org.au/medicines/brain-and-nervous-system/antidepressant-medicines/mirtazapine/for-individuals/what-does-mirtazapine-do", "http://mental-health.emedtv.com/mirtazapine/mirtazapine.html", "http://depression.emedtv.com/remeron/remeron.html", "https://www.sleepio.com/articles/sleep-aids/mirtazapine-and-sleep/", "http://www.rxlist.com/remeron-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Mental-Health-Medications/Mirtazapine-(Remeron)", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0011242/?report=details" ] }
what does mirtazapine do
25,853
description
[]
[ "The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was the Peace Settlement between the Allies and Germany at the end of the First World War. The German authorities had little choice but to accept the terms of the Treaty presented by 'the Big Three'." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "As a result, by 1919 Germany was no longer the second most economically advanced nation in the world. The immediate economic consequences of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles were a significant concern and added to Germany’s humiliation. Under the terms of the treaty Germany had to pay huge sums in reparations. In 1921, this amount was set at £6.6 billion; a sum that Germany could not pay. ", "The financial impact of the Treaty. The Treaty of Versailles blamed Germany for the First World War. As a result of this Germany was also held accountable for the cost of the war and the Treaty dictated that compensation would have to be paid to the Allies. A detailed evaluation of the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the German economy. Our excellent online testking-toefl sample test-certification training programs will lead you to success in the testinside-itil training-practice test exam.", "Posted on. (Answer #1). The biggest negative effect of the Treaty of Versailles was on Germany. The treaty helped lead to German problems in at least two ways. Economically, it saddled Germany with a huge debt in the form of war reparations. This forced Germany to borrow money from the United States in order to pay. ", "One of the chief contributing causes of the Second World War was the Treaty of Versailles (June, 1919), that officially ended the First World War. Its main terms were surrender of ALL German colonies in Africa and the Far East, which would be mandated to Britain, France, Belgium, South Africa, Japan and Australia. ", "The Impact of the Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was the Peace Settlement between the Allies and Germany at the end of the First World War. The German authorities had little choice but to accept the terms of the Treaty presented by 'the Big Three'. This section looks at some of the implications of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. A detailed evaluation of the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the German economy. Our excellent online testking-toefl sample test-certification training programs will lead you to success in the testinside-itil training-practice test exam.", "Mostly, if it isn't all, Germans detested the fact that their government signed the Treaty at all... 6,600 billion was going to be payed as reparations, to the Triple Entente. France, Britain and other countries were given colonies of Germany, land was constantly being taken from them. The Rhineland was abouts to be demilitarised (by Germany)... and these are just a few of the terms of the Treaty... The reparations, alone, was depressing the country. The treaty of Versailles was made up of 10 harsh terms, including number 5 - Germany had to pay $6.6 billion in reparations to the countries that had won the war. Germany didn … 't have this money, so they printed more, therefore creating hyperinflation, so an egg would cost 80 million marks! The effect was pretty bad.", "France wanted Germany to pay (hence the Treaty), but Britain was worried by how harsh the terms of the Treaty was.. The depression of the Treaty, combined with that of when the World Market had crashed, caused the country to be vulnerable. It's people were desperate for change.... The treaty of Versailles was made up of 10 harsh terms, including number 5 - Germany had to pay $6.6 billion in reparations to the countries that had won the war. Germany didn … 't have this money, so they printed more, therefore creating hyperinflation, so an egg would cost 80 million marks! The effect was pretty bad.", "Despite Germany’s claim that the terms of the treaty were far too harsh, most historians today agree that the terms, in fact were “relatively lenient.” 30 Henig alludes to this earlier in her book, when she concludes that “the Treaty of Versailles was not excessively harsh on Germany. France feared that not levying harsh enough penalties upon Germany would only make her stronger and she would eventually rise up against France in revenge. So while the British felt that the Treaty of Versailles was too harsh on Germany, France felt as though it were not harsh enough.", "Play media. The Signing of the Peace Treaty of Versailles. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty between the five nations, France, Germany, Britain, Austria-Hungary and the United States after World War I. The treaty was made in 1919, but the German government did not participate in it. " ], "url": [ "http://www.theholocaustexplained.org/ks4/the-nazi-rise-to-power/the-german-economy-c-1919-29/economic-effects-of-the-treaty-of-versailles/", "http://schoolshistory.org.uk/ASLevel_History/week4_versailles.htm", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/list-possible-negative-effects-terms-peace-reached-314709", "http://general-history.com/treaty-of-versailles-facts-causes-and-effects/", "http://schoolshistory.org.uk/ASLevel_History/week4_versailles.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_major_effects_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_the_major_effects_of_the_Treaty_of_Versailles", "http://jimmyatkinson.com/papers/the-treaty-of-versailles-and-its-consequences/", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" ] }
what were the impacts of the treaty of versailles
25,854
description
[]
[ "Sugars" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The energy in sunlight is introduced into the biosphere by a process known as photosynthesis, which occurs in plants, algae and some types of bacteria. Photosynthesis can be defined as the physico-chemical process by which photosynthetic organisms use light energy to drive the synthesis of organic compounds.", "Chlorophyll: A compound in plants that makes possible the conversion of light energy to chemical energy. Dark reactions: Those reactions in the photosynthesis process that can occur in the absence of sunlight. Glucose: A sugar, or simple carbohydrate, that serves as an energy source for cells.", "Photo by: Nejron Photo. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain types of bacteria make carbohydrates, beginning only with carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2 O). Carbohydrates are complex chemical compounds that occur widely in plants and that serve as an important food source for animals.", "The glucose is used in respiration, or converted into starch and stored. Oxygen is produced as a by-product. This process is called photosynthesis. Temperature, carbon dioxide concentration and light intensity are factors that can limit the rate of photosynthesis. Plants also need mineral ions, including nitrate and magnesium, for healthy growth.", "Photosynthesis [photosynthesis: The chemical change that occurs in the leaves of green plants. It uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Oxygen is produced as a by-product of photosynthesis. ] is the chemical change which happens in the leaves of green plants. It is the first step towards making food-not just for plants but ultimately every animal on the planet.", "The light reactions and the Calvin cycle cooperate in converting light energy to the chemical energy of food: an overview. The equation for photosynthesis is a deceptively simple summary of a very complex process. Actually, photosynthesis is not a single process, but two, each with multiple steps.", "Photosynthesis is the process by which organisms that contain the pigment chlorophyll convert light energy into chemical energy which can be stored in the molecular bonds of organic molecules (e.g., sugars). Photosynthesis powers almost all trophic chains and food webs on the Earth." ], "url": [ "http://www.life.illinois.edu/govindjee/paper/gov.html", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Oi-Ph/Photosynthesis.html", "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Oi-Ph/Photosynthesis.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa_pre_2011/plants/plants1.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa_pre_2011/plants/plants1.shtml", "http://www.calpoly.edu/~mforte/dream/p3.html", "http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange1/current/lectures/kling/energyflow/PSN_primer.html" ] }
which compound is formed as a common product of the process of photosynthesis
25,855
entity
[]
[ "A mature plant cell" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A second structure important to all plant cells is the central vacuole, which is a large storage compartment in plant cells. Both the cell wall and the central vacuole help plant cells regulate water movement, or osmosis, to keep plant cells strong enough to withstand a few days without water. A wilting plant! Notice, however, that even in a hypertonic environment, the cell wall helps maintain the shape of the plant cell. As soon as you started watering the plant regularly, the plants were again in an isotonic, or equal, water environment.", "if the soil around the roots of a plant lacks water or the rate of loss of water is faster than the rate of absorption of water,the cells in the plant will contain less water … and fail to support the plant.the leaves and stems become soft and drop in a condition called wilting. If the plant is watered with fresh water, the osmotic potential would cause water to move into the cells of the plant because the concentration of water outside is greater tha … n the concentration of water inside.", "Plant cells have certain distinguishing features, including chloroplasts, cell walls, and intracellular vacuoles. Photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts; cell walls allow plants to have strong, upright structures; and vacuoles help regulate how cells handle water and storage of other molecules. Besides the presence of chloroplasts, another major difference between plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall. The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall", "In addition to a cell wall, plant cells also have this very large structure that can take up as much as 80% of the cell's volume. This is called a central vacuole, a large storage compartment in plant cells. A wilting plant! Notice, however, that even in a hypertonic environment, the cell wall helps maintain the shape of the plant cell. As soon as you started watering the plant regularly, the plants were again in an isotonic, or equal, water environment.", "Plant cells have high concentrations of molecules dissolved in their cytoplasm, which causes water to come into the cell under normal conditions and makes the cell's central vacuole swell and press against the cell wall. With a healthy supply of water, turgor pressure keeps a plant from wilting. In drought, a plant may wilt, but its cell walls help maintain the structural integrity of its stems, leaves, and other structures, despite a shrinking, less turgid vacuole. Besides the presence of chloroplasts, another major difference between plant and animal cells is the presence of a cell wall. The cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress. It also allows cells to develop turgor pressure, which is the pressure of the cell contents against the cell wall", "A plant cell differs from an animal cell in having certain distincti … ve structures-cell wall, vacuoles, plasmodesmata and plastids. On the contrary, plant cells lack centrioles and intermediate filaments, which are present in animal cells. If the plant is watered with fresh water, the osmotic potential would cause water to move into the cells of the plant because the concentration of water outside is greater tha … n the concentration of water inside.", "Plant Cell Walls. All plant cells have a plasma membrane just like an animal cell, which provides the same barrier and regulates transport. However, plant cells also have a specialized structure called the cell wall. The cell wall is a protective layer surrounding the cell on the outside of the plasma membrane. A wilting plant! Notice, however, that even in a hypertonic environment, the cell wall helps maintain the shape of the plant cell. As soon as you started watering the plant regularly, the plants were again in an isotonic, or equal, water environment.", "The membrane surrounding a vacuole is called tonoplast. A mature plant cell has a single vacuole at the near center of the cell (central vacuole), which contributes to about 30-80 percent of the cell's volume. Cytoplasm Cytoplasm is filled up by cytosol, which is a gelatinous and semitransparent fluid. All the organelles of plant cell are present in this cytoplasm. This part of the plant cell is the site for cell division, glycolysis and many other cellular activities. If the plant is watered with fresh water, the osmotic potential would cause water to move into the cells of the plant because the concentration of water outside is greater tha … n the concentration of water inside.", "Wilted fig leaves on a branch. Wilting refers to the loss of rigidity of non-woody parts of plants. This occurs when the turgor pressure in non-lignified plant cells falls towards zero, as a result of diminished water in the cells. The rate of loss of water from the plant is greater than the absorption of water in the plant." ], "url": [ "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plant-cell-structures-the-cell-wall-and-central-vacuole.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_describes_the_cells_of_a_wilted_plant", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/plant-cells-chloroplasts-and-cell-walls-14053956", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plant-cell-structures-the-cell-wall-and-central-vacuole.html", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/plant-cells-chloroplasts-and-cell-walls-14053956", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_describes_the_cells_of_a_wilted_plant", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/plant-cell-structures-the-cell-wall-and-central-vacuole.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_describes_the_cells_of_a_wilted_plant", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilting" ] }
which describes the cells of a wilted plant
25,856
description
[]
[ "To contact the Specialized Vehicle Unit you may call (225) 925-6371 or call 1-225-925-6146 for assistance." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Louisiana Special Plates. This site allows you to view Special Plates and calculate the cost to convert from your current plate to a Special plate. 1 Please be sure that you have properly titled and registered the vehicle in your name. 2 Have your current registration available to enter and verify vehicle information. 1 Special plate fees vary. 2 Special plate fees calculated on this site are valid for regular license plates only. 3 Click here to View the locations where you may purchase Special Plates. 4 To contact the Specialized Vehicle Unit you may call (225) 925-6371 or call 1-225-925-6146 for assistance.", "Civil Action. 1 A person obtaining Motor Vehicle record information for any permitted use who resells or re-discloses the information must maintain records of any entity or person that received the information and the permitted use for which it was obtained for a period of not less than 5 years. 1 A person who knowingly obtains, discloses or uses personal information, from a motor vehicle record, for a purpose not permitted under the Federal Driver Privacy Protection Act shall be liable to the individual to whom the information pertains, who may bring a civil action in a United States district court.", "Louisiana DMV Office Contact Information. While many Louisiana DMV services are available online, there are some that require you to visit physical Louisiana DMV locations. Luckily, the Louisiana Department of Motor Vehicles has numerous offices around the state. However, not all locations for the DMV in Louisiana provide the same services. Many locations offer basic licensing and vehicle services, such as renewing or replacing drivers licenses, and renewing car registrations. ", "After successfully completing the Notice of Vehicle Transfer on our web site, regular automobile license plates should be destroyed by the seller. Truck and trailer plates may stay with the vehicle and be transferred to the new owner. Special prestige license plates may be kept by the seller. ", "Please enter your zip code, OR city and state abbreviation. The Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles (OMV) oversees the issuance of all driver licenses and handles all motor vehicle titling and registration matters. Consult the official state site for details regarding: 1 Locations and hours. 2 Phone numbers. 3 Office closures. 4 Holiday schedule. ", "1 Click here to View the locations where you may purchase Special Plates. 2 To contact the Specialized Vehicle Unit you may call (225) 925-6371 or call 1-225-925-6146 for assistance. 3 DISCLAIMER: Prices subject to change without notice. 1 Special plate fees vary. 2 Special plate fees calculated on this site are valid for regular license plates only. 3 Click here to View the locations where you may purchase Special Plates. 4", "The Louisiana Used Motor Vehicle Commission is the state governmental regulatory authority that licenses the used motor vehicle industry and investigates consumer complaints involving the sale of used motor vehicles. ", "1 Please be sure that you have properly titled and registered the vehicle in your name. 2 Have your current registration available to enter and verify vehicle information. 3 Certain Special Plates have specific qualifications and eligibility requirements which must be met. 1 Special plate fees vary. 2 Special plate fees calculated on this site are valid for regular license plates only. 3 Click here to View the locations where you may purchase Special Plates. 4 To contact the Specialized Vehicle Unit you may call (225) 925-6371 or call 1-225-925-6146 for assistance.", "Louisiana Office of Motor Vehicles Driver Reinstatement Status. This service allows you to view any reinstatement issues or flags that would prevent drivers license or vehicle registration transactions from being processed. 1 A person who knowingly obtains, discloses or uses personal information, from a motor vehicle record, for a purpose not permitted under the Federal Driver Privacy Protection Act shall be liable to the individual to whom the information pertains, who may bring a civil action in a United States district court.", "A: The Office of Motor Vehicles in Shreveport is situated at 9310 Normandie Drive and can be approached via the I-20. When travelling west on it, one should take the south exit of the I-49 and then the 3132 Interloop west exit. " ], "url": [ "https://expresslane.dps.louisiana.gov/SpecialPlatesPublic/SpecialPlates1.aspx", "https://expresslane.dps.louisiana.gov/ReinstatementInquiry/ReinstatementInquiry.aspx", "https://www.dmv.com/la/louisiana/dmv-office", "https://expresslane.dps.louisiana.gov/Notice_of_Transfer/VT_FAQ.aspx", "http://www.dmv.org/la-louisiana/dmv-office-finder.php", "https://expresslane.dps.louisiana.gov/SpecialPlatesPublic/SpecialPlates1.aspx", "http://lumvc.louisiana.gov/", "https://expresslane.dps.louisiana.gov/SpecialPlatesPublic/SpecialPlates1.aspx", "https://expresslane.dps.louisiana.gov/ReinstatementInquiry/ReinstatementInquiry.aspx", "http://www.onlinedmv.com/locations/la-louisiana/shreveport.html" ] }
louisiana motor vehicle phone number
25,857
numeric
[]
[ "Military time is a method used to measure the time based on a 24 hour clock instead of using two groups of 12 hours each." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The 24-hour clock is the convention of time keeping in which the day runs from midnight to midnight and is divided into 24 hours, indicated by the hours passed since midnight, from 0 to 23. This system is the most commonly used time notation in the world today, and is used by international standard ISO 8601. ", "Online Clock's Explanation for Military Time. 1 Military Time is a time format using a 24 Hour Time system that eliminates the need for the designations A.M. and P.M.. 2 Military Time is sometimes referred to as 24 Hour Time. 3 Military Time leaves less room for confusion than Standard Time. 1 Military Time is a time format using a 24 Hour Time system that eliminates the need for the designations A.M. and P.M.. 2 Military Time is sometimes referred to as 24 Hour Time.", "24 hour time– Easy 24 hour clock chart. examples of military TIME v.s 24 hour time. Military time can be converted to 24 hour time by removing the colon. In the U.S. and Canada, the 24 hour clock is called the military time. The military time does not use any symbol to separate hours and minutes, whereas the 24-hour format uses a colon. There is no ante meridiem (a.m.) or post meridiem (p.m.) in military time. examples of military TIME conversion:", "Midnight. Military time is a method used to measure the time based on a 24 hour clock instead of using two groups of 12 hours each. The military time is more accurate and is more commonly used in the U.S. and Canada than in other countries. Download Excel Military Time Converter-DOWNLOAD NOW. Military time is a method used to measure the time based on a 24 hour clock instead of using two groups of 12 hours each.", "The main difference between regular and military time is how hours are expressed. Regular time uses numbers 1 to 12 to identify each of the 24 hours in a day. In military time, the hours are numbered from 00 to 23. Under this system, midnight is 00, 1 a.m. is 01, 1 p.m. is 13, and so on. Regular and military time express minutes and seconds in exactly the same way. When converting from regular to military time and vice versa, the minutes and seconds do not change. Regular time requires the use of a.m. and p.m. to clearly identify the time of day. Since military time uses a unique two-digit number to identify each of the 24 hours in a day, a.m. and p.m. are unnecessary.", "Military Time Chart – About The 24 Hour Clock. A side-by-side look at the 12 hour clock times and the corresponding military/24 hour clock times, provided exclusively by Military Time Chart. You may use this as a military time converter, or reference it as a military time conversion chart. How to Read Military Time. When keeping hours in this fashion, the day starts at midnight and is written as 00:00. The last minute of the day is written as 23:59, or one minute before the next midnight. Sometimes you may see 00:00 written as 24:00.", "A usage example showing the 12 hour clock vs military time would be a time table showing 4:00 pm to 12:00 midnight. This would be written as 16:00 – 24:00. Another example highlighting the difference between the two would be to show that 10:15 am is written as 10:15 in military time but 2:30 pm is written as 14:30. How to Read Military Time. When keeping hours in this fashion, the day starts at midnight and is written as 00:00. The last minute of the day is written as 23:59, or one minute before the next midnight. Sometimes you may see 00:00 written as 24:00." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_time", "http://military.onlineclock.net/chart/", "http://www.calculatehours.com/Military_Time_Conversion_Chart.html", "http://www.calculatehours.com/Military_Time_Converter.html", "http://www.spacearchive.info/military.htm", "http://militarytimechart.com/", "http://militarytimechart.com/" ] }
what is military time
25,858
description
[]
[ "Anti-diuretic and Oxytocin" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Overview of Hypothalamic and Pituitary Hormones. The pituitary gland is often portrayed as the master gland of the body. Such praise is justified in the sense that the anterior and posterior pituitary secrete a battery of hormones that collectively influence all cells and affect virtually all physiologic processes. The pituitary gland may be king, but the power behind the throne is clearly the hypothalamus. As alluded to in the last section, some of the neurons within the hypothalamus-neurosecretory neurons-secrete hormones that strictly control secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitar", "Best Answer: Some of the hormones synthesized and secreted by the special neurons of the hypothalamus are called hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones or factors. They act directly on the tissues of the anterior pituitary gland. ", "The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones. ", "Cells in the hypothalamus synthesize at least nine different hormones. The neurons of the gland secrete hormones called neurohormones (= releasing factors) which are given below: 1) Adenocorticotropic Releasing Hormone (ARH) or Corticotropin Releasing Hormone. 2) Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH). TRH is produced by the hypothalamus in medial neurons of the paraventricular nucleus.[3] At the beginning, it is synthesized as a 242-amino acid precursor polypeptide … that contains 6 copies of the sequence -Gln-His-Pro-Gly-, flanked by Lys-Arg or Arg-Arg sequences.", "Prolactin, which stimulates milk production Thyroid stimulating hormone, which stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete thyroid hormones. There are also some hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus and then stored in the posterior pituitary gland prior to being released into the bloodstream. The anterior pituitary gland produces the following hormones and releases them into the bloodstream: 1 Adrenocorticotropic hormone, which stimulates the adrenal glands to secrete steroid hormones, principally cortisol.", "There are two sets of nerve cells in the hypothalamus that produce hormones. One set sends the hormones they produce down through the pituitary stalk to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland where these hormones are released directly into the bloodstream. These hormones are anti-diuretic hormone and oxytocin. The hypothalamus is located on the undersurface of the brain. It lies just below the thalamus and above the pituitary gland, to which it is attached by a stalk. It is an extremely complex part of the brain containing many regions with highly specialised functions.", "The hypothalamus by itself does not produce any hormones, but regulates the hormone production by endocrine glands by releasing various controlling factors that act on the pit … uitary and help in maintaining balance. 1. ACRH (adrenocortin releasing hormone) 2. The posterior lobe of the pituitary releases the two hormones it receives from the hypothalamus, called vasopressin and oxytocin, into the bloodstream. Vasopressin plays a role in the fluid balance of the body; oxytocin is thought to pace the onset and progress of labor during childbirth.", "The hypothalamus by itself does not produce any hormones, but regulates the hormone production by endocrine glands by releasing various controlling factors that act on the pit … uitary and help in maintaining balance. 1. ACRH (adrenocortin releasing hormone) 2. TRH is produced by the hypothalamus in medial neurons of the paraventricular nucleus.[3] At the beginning, it is synthesized as a 242-amino acid precursor polypeptide … that contains 6 copies of the sequence -Gln-His-Pro-Gly-, flanked by Lys-Arg or Arg-Arg sequences.", "The posterior pituitary is, in effect, a projection of the hypothalamus. It does not produce its own hormones, but only stores and releases the hormones created by the hypothalamus, whereas the anterior pituitary produces and secretes its own hormones. Although the hypothalamus does not produce the hormones of the anterior pituitary as in the posterior pituitary, it plays an important role in their production. Releasing hormones synthesized by hypothalamic neurons travel down axons and diffuse into the primary plexus of the hypophyseal portal system." ], "url": [ "http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/hypopit/overview.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080427143436AAcuXWY", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_hypothalamus_produce_hormones", "http://www.yourhormones.info/Glands/Pituitary_gland.aspx", "http://www.yourhormones.info/glands/hypothalamus.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_hypothalamus_gland_produces_what_hormone", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_hypothalamus_produce_hormones", "http://homepage.smc.edu/wissmann_paul/intranetstuff/dept/scienceLRC/wissmann_site/pituitary.htm" ] }
what hormone does the hypothalamus produce
25,859
entity
[]
[ "Mesoderm : (middle germ layer) forms muscle, the skeletal system, and the circulatory system.", "During gastrulation, some of the cells migrating inward contribute to the mesoderm, an additional layer between the endoderm and the ectoderm." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The other two layers are the ectoderm (outside layer) and endoderm (inside layer), with the mesoderm as the middle layer between them. The mesoderm forms mesenchyme, mesothelium, non-epithelial blood cells and coelomocytes. Mesothelium lines coeloms. Mesoderm forms the muscles in a process known as myogenesis, septa (cross-wise partitions) and mesenteries (length-wise partitions); and forms part of the gonads (the rest being the gametes). Myogenesis is specifically a function of Mesenchyme. The mesoderm is one of the three germinal layers that appears in the third week of embryonic development. It is formed through a process called gastrulation. There are three important components, the paraxial mesoderm, the intermediate mesoderm and the lateral plate mesoderm.", "Confidence votes 171. The middle embryonic germ layer, lying between the ectoderm and the endoderm, from which connective tissue, muscle, bone, and the urogenital and circulatory systems develop. It is therefore the primitive streak which forms the mesoderm (middle layer). The epiblast layer is now the embryonic ectoderm and the hypoblast layer is the embryonic endoderm. 1 person found this useful.", "A germ layer is a primary layer of cells that form during embryogenesis. The three germ layers in vertebrates are particularly pronounced; however, all eumetazoans, (animals more complex than the sponge) produce two or three primary germ layers. ", "In general, ectoderm develops into parts of the skin, the brain and the nervous system. Mesoderm gives rise to bones, muscles, the heart and circulatory system, and internal sex organs. Endoderm turns into the inner lining of some systems, and some organs such as the liver and pancreas. Cells migrating inward along the archenteron form the inner layer of the gastrula, which develops into the endoderm. The mesoderm germ layer forms in the embryos of animals more complex than cnidarians, making them triploblastic.", "Mesoderm The mesoderm is formed during gastrulation from cells that migrate inward and stop between the inner layer (endoderm) and the outer layer (ectoderm). The evolutionary significance of the mesoderm is that it led to the development of the coelom. ", "Mesoderm forms in the embryos of animals more complex than cnidarians, making them triploblastic. Mesoderm forms during gastrulation when some of the cells migrating inward to form the endoderm form an additional layer between the endoderm and the ectoderm. ", "The endoderm is one of the germ layers formed during animal embryogenesis. Cells migrating inward along the archenteron form the inner layer of the gastrula, which develops into the endoderm. The mesoderm germ layer forms in the embryos of animals more complex than cnidarians, making them triploblastic. During gastrulation, some of the cells migrating inward contribute to the mesoderm, an additional layer between the endoderm and the ectoderm. The ectoderm is the start of a tissue that covers the body surfaces. It emerges first and forms from the outermost of the germ layer", "Ectoderm. Ectoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the mesoderm (middle layer) and endoderm (most proximal layer), with the ectoderm as the most exterior (or distal) layer. It emerges and originates from the outer layer of germ cells. ", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Endoderm : (most internal germ layer) gives rise to the lining of the digestive tract and the organs derived from it, such as the liver and lungs of vertebrates. Mesoderm : (middle germ layer) forms muscle, the skeletal system, and the circulatory system" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoderm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_mesoderm_form", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_layer", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-do-endoderm-ectoderm-mesoderm-form-91045", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120325082111AAARKLY", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080417213627AAK2s5q", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-do-endoderm-ectoderm-mesoderm-form-91045", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectoderm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_endoderm_form" ] }
from what does the mesoderm form
25,860
description
[]
[ "Chloroplasts" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The main function of mitochondria is the production of energy during the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via the TCA Cycle (which is also as the Krebs Cycle and the Citric Acid Cycle). That process is an important metabolic pathway (see also what is metabolism).", "have a cell nucleus or any membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria. That is, neither the DNA of prokaryotic cells nor any of the sites of metabolic activity within a prokaryotic cell are collected together in a discrete membrane-enclosed area.", "Prokaryotic ribosomes are smaller and have a slightly different shape and composition than those found in eukaryotic cells. Bacterial ribosomes, for instance, have about half of the amount of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and one third fewer ribosomal proteins (53 vs. ~83) than eukaryotic ribosomes have.", "Some prokaryotic cells also have other structures like the cell wall, pili (singular pillus), and flagella (singular flagellum). Each of these structures and cellular components plays a critical role in the growth, survival, and reproduction of prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells can have multiple plasma membranes.", "All prokaryotic cells contain large quantities of genetic material in the form of DNA and RNA. Because prokaryotic cells, by definition, do not have a nucleus, the single large circular strand of DNA containing most of the genes needed for cell growth, survival, and reproduction is found in the cytoplasm.", "Eukaryotic cells, while very similar in function to prokaryotic cells, are much larger and more complex. They are typically characterized by the presense of a prominent, more or less central nucleus. Viewed through a light microscope, this nucleus is by far the most striking visible feature of the cell.", "1 , which performs the function of photosynthesis. 2 Chloroplasts are double-membrane-bound, like mitochondria. 3 Also like mitochondria, their inner membrane is very complicated. 4 In fact, it's formed into many thylakoid structures which perform the same function performed by the thylakoids in prokaryotic cells.", "In addition to the nucleus, eukaryotic cells may contain several other types of organelles, which may include mitochondria, chloroplasts, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Each of these organelles performs a specific function critical to the cell's survival." ], "url": [ "http://www.ivyroses.com/Biology/Organelles/Function-of-Mitochondria.php", "http://www.ivyroses.com/Biology/Cells/Prokaryotic-Cell-Structure.php", "http://www.shmoop.com/biology-cells/prokaryotic-cells.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/biology-cells/prokaryotic-cells.html", "http://www.shmoop.com/biology-cells/prokaryotic-cells.html", "http://www.cod.edu/people/faculty/fancher/cellstructure.htm", "http://www.cod.edu/people/faculty/fancher/cellstructure.htm", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/eukaryotic-cells-14023963" ] }
what structure performs the function of mitochondria in prokaryotes
25,861
description
[]
[ "Quarried from mines near Ashford-in-the-Water, in Derbyshire, England." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Marble is a metamorphic rock that comes from metamorphosed limestone or dolomite. Limestone is mostly calcite or calcium carbonate, CaCO 3. Dolomite CaMg(CO 3) 2 is related to limestone but is rich in magnesium. Marble has a uniform texture (non-foliated). It can be most any color including white, black, reds, greens, and more. It is usually course grained though fine-grained marble is found in some places and is highly prized for creating sculptures. Marble is used as building materials for its strength and beauty.", "Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms when limestone is subjected to the heat and pressure of metamorphism. A related rock, dolomitic marble, is produced when dolostone is subjected to heat and pressure. Photo Gallery: The Many Uses of Marble. Most marble forms at convergent plate boundaries where large areas of Earth's crust are exposed to regional", "Color: Marble is usually a light-colored rock. When it is formed from a limestone with very few impurities it will be white in color. Marble that contains impurities such as clay minerals, iron oxides or bituminous material can be bluish, gray, pink, yellow or black in color. Marble of extremely high purity with a bright white color is very useful. A related rock, dolomitic marble, is produced when dolostone is subjected to heat and pressure. Photo Gallery: The Many Uses of Marble. Most marble forms at convergent plate boundaries where large areas of Earth's crust are exposed to regional metamorphism.", "It can be found in mountainous areas all over the world...in particular, Italy, China, Turkey and Mexico, but also in Belgium, France, Great Britain, Spain, India, and in many parts of the United States, such as Vermont, Colorado, Tennessee and Alabama. Marble is found in the U.S., Greece, Romania, Italy, Pakistan, Spain, India, Turkey, Russia, United Kingdom, Germany and Russia. See Sources and related links for breakdown ac … cording to type of marble", "Ashford Black Marble is the name given to a dark limestone, quarried from mines near Ashford-in-the-Water, in Derbyshire, England. Once cut, turned and polished, its shiny black surface is highly decorative. Ashford Black Marble is a very fine-grained sedimentary rock, and is not a true marble in the geological sense. It can be cut and inlaid with other decorative stones and minerals, using a technique known as pietra dura. Derby Museum has a diagram of Ecton Hill made from Ashford Black Marble and other minerals", "Marble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. Geologists use the term marble to refer to metamorphosed limestone; however, stonemasons use the term more broadly to encompass unmetamorphosed limestone. Marble is commonly used for sculpture and as a building material", "There is a lot of variation in the color and texture of marble. The two main influences are the kind of limestone that makes up the parent rock and the kind and degree of metamorphism. It can be most any color including white, black, reds, greens, and more. It is usually course grained though fine-grained marble is found in some places and is highly prized for creating sculptures. Marble is used as building materials for its strength and beauty.", "Marble can be found in many mountainous places in the world. In particular, it is found mainly in Italy, China, Turkey and Mexico, but also in Belgium, France, Great Britain, … Spain, India, and in many parts of the United States, such as Vermont, Colorado, Tennessee and Alabama. Hope this helps! Marble is found in the U.S., Greece, Romania, Italy, Pakistan, Spain, India, Turkey, Russia, United Kingdom, Germany and Russia. See Sources and related links for breakdown ac … cording to type of marble.", "It’s extremely hard and resistant to the elements. In fact, granite can be found almost anywhere in the world, but black granite is highly valued because of its unique and expensive look especially for creating grave markers and headstones. Some of the regions in the world where black granite can be found are China, South Africa, Scandinavia, and India. China has very pure forms of black granite known as Shanxi Black A Grade, one of the densest forms of granite. " ], "url": [ "http://www.rocksandminerals4u.com/marble.html", "http://geology.com/rocks/marble.shtml", "http://geology.com/rocks/marble.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_marble_found", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashford_Black_Marble", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble", "http://www.rocksandminerals4u.com/marble.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_marble_found", "http://designyourheadstone.com/where-does-black-granite-come-from/" ] }
where is marble black found
25,862
location
[]
[ "Chickens usually don't simply stop laying eggs when they get to a certain age, but they will lay fewer as they get older." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Thus: 3 chickens will lay 1 egg in 1/2 of a day. Then it follows that 3 chickens will lay 2 eggs in 1 day. Now, if we allow those 3 chickens three times as long (3 days), they will produce 6 eggs. 3 chickens will lay 6 eggs in 3 days. One chicken will lay 1/3 of that number of eggs (1/3 * 6 = 2 eggs) in 3 days. 1 chicken will lay 2 eggs in 3 days. Now, if we want 1 chicken to lay 12 eggs, it will take 6 of these lengths of time. 6 * 3 = 18 days.", "Hen usually start laying at about 5 to 7 months old and reach peak egg production at 11 months old. The number of eggs laid will drop at about 18 to 24 months old but some birds will continue to lay up to a year after that. Egg production will also drop when the hen molts or if nutritional needs are not met. 3 chickens will lay 6 eggs in 3 days. One chicken will lay 1/3 of that number of eggs (1/3 * 6 = 2 eggs) in 3 days. 1 chicken will lay 2 eggs in 3 days. Now, if we want 1 chicken to lay 12 eggs, it will take 6 of these lengths of time. 6 * 3 = 18 days.", "For backyard/pet chickens, the peak laying time is the first 3 to 4 years of age. Again, this can vary greatly between individual birds and breeds. Hens don't have a definite end to egg-laying, but eggs become fewer and at greater intervals as they age. Fertilized eggs will hatch 21 days after the hen begins incubating (sitting on) the nest. Caution is advised with some broody hens; they may keep laying or collect eggs into a giant nest that they are unable to properly incubate.", "Chickens usually don't simply stop laying eggs when they get to a certain age, but they will lay fewer as they get older. That said, most laying breeds will lay more or less productively in backyard terms for five or seven years. ", "Fall is a normal time of year. Fall is a normal time of year for chickens to stop laying eggs as the sunlight decreases and they molt, but 7 months is a long time. She's not that old. Another common reason is dietary, though it sounds as if your other chicken is laying. When depends on the chicken. Most of ours went “off lay” as the days grew shorter. They laid fewer and fewer eggs until one day they simply stopped. One or two continued to lay sporadically throughout the cold, dark days of winter, although most of those eggs froze and cracked before we got out to collect them.", "This is another varies with the individual bird and the breed answer. Some chickens lay an egg almost every day, others every 1.5 to 2 days. Younger hens (called pullets if less than one year old) will lay smaller eggs at larger intervals until they reach maturity. Fertilized eggs will hatch 21 days after the hen begins incubating (sitting on) the nest. Caution is advised with some broody hens; they may keep laying or collect eggs into a giant nest that they are unable to properly incubate.", "Most hens will start laying between 5-7 months of age. They will lay best at 1 to 2 years of age. All pullets (female chicken under 1 year of age) lay small eggs at first and after a while will lay larger eggs. Younger hens will lay 1 egg every 3-4 days. A hen 30 weeks old can lay 2 eggs every 3 days. Some have been known to lay an egg a day.", "Chickens are individuals as much as any other animal. Some will lay for two years, then decide to retire. Some will keep laying up to 5 years, then slow down/stop. And some will just slowly decline steadily over the years. Older hens lay just fine, some of them very nicely. As for how many years, perhaps some long-time chicken lovers can chime in and let us know how their old biddies are doing. ....waiting waiting waiting for the day when my eggs aren't costing me $500 a dozen.... Reply.", "Chickens never lay more than one egg per day. As a rule, chickens lay in the morning, but each day a little later. Sometimes the last egg of a series is produced in the early afternoon. When it gets too late, they take the next day off. My five commercial hybrids will sometimes lay for a series of 30 days or more. " ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_chicken_lay_eggs_for", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_a_chicken_lay_eggs_for", "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/veterinaryqa/a/chicken-health-eggs.htm", "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/How-long-do-hens-lay-eggs-H76.aspx", "http://www.almanac.com/blog/raising-chickens/raising-chickens-101-when-chickens-stop-laying-eggs", "http://vetmedicine.about.com/od/veterinaryqa/a/chicken-health-eggs.htm", "https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/faqhowlongdoesi.html", "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/643982/how-long-do-chickens-lay-eggs-for", "http://www.afn.org/~poultry/egghen.htm" ] }
how long will a chicken lay eggs
25,863
numeric
[]
[ "$150" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Results. The total estimated cost of diagnosed diabetes in 2012 is $245 billion, including $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity. The largest components of medical expenditures are: 1 hospital inpatient care (43% of the total medical cost),", "Gold Plan Membership includes: 1 an annual fee of ~ $150 for 12 credits. 2 1 credit = 1 book (so 1 book costs $12.50). 3 6 roll over credits per year (so if I don’t use all 12, I can keep 6 for the next year).", "Say a person lives 78 years [9] , and you take the average cost of living from BLS. Over 78 years, one spends an average of about $1.6 million dollars just to survive. Of this, one spends about $1M on housing, food, and cars ($12683 per year * 78).", "The price of a subscription varies depending on what you get per month. $14.95 for one book and one month's subscription to e.g. an NPR program; $21.95 for two books. That's it.", "Audio Book Club Service, $14.95/$21.95 per month, automatic renewal. Audible.com is selling the right to listen to audio. They're not radio; they're more like a book club for spoken word. For your trouble of signing up, the first month of subscription is free.", "The total estimated cost of diagnosed diabetes in 2012 is $245 billion, including $176 billion in direct medical costs and $69 billion in reduced productivity. The largest components of medical expenditures are:", "That year, driving a car 10,000 miles cost 9 cents a mile, and gasoline sold for 27 cents per gallon. Methodology Cost calculations in this edition of Your Driving Costs are comparable to the 2012 version. The process used to estimate annual driving costs is proprietary to AAA." ], "url": [ "http://www.diabetes.org/advocacy/news-events/cost-of-diabetes.html", "http://www.juliatomiak.com/2013/10/why-an-audible-membership-is-worth-it/", "http://opensourceecology.org/wiki/Cost_of_Living", "http://www.quut.com/services/audible/", "http://www.quut.com/services/audible/", "http://www.diabetes.org/advocacy/news-events/cost-of-diabetes.html", "http://exchange.aaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Your-Driving-Costs-2013.pdf" ] }
cost per year for audible
25,864
numeric
[]
[ "62 inches" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Find the sum of the width, depth and length of the bag. For a bag with a width of 9 inches, a depth of 5 inches, and a length of 13 inches, add the three values. In this instance the lineal value of the bag is 27 inches. 1 Familiarize your self with the regulations of the particular airline you are flying on. ", "If you're over your weight limit on a particular checked bag, make use of a packable spare bag to divide the load: the charge for an additional bag is usually less than that for an overweight one. Your daypack or lightweight duffel will come in handy for this purpose. Further, the rules for carry-on baggage vary (especially on smaller aircraft and in out-of-the-way places), and you are at the mercy of capricious transit personnel in any case. So there may well be situations where you choose — or are obliged — to check your bag.", "1 Prepare for a lost, stolen, damaged, or delayed checked bag-Pack your carry-on bags so that you will be able to survive for 48 hours at your destination without your checked bags. 2 If you are checking more than one piece of luggage, distribute items so that the loss of one bag will not cause undue hardship. 1 You may also want to use small ribbons, stickers, or other identifying marks on the bag to make it easier to spot. 2 Check the airline luggage tags-At check in, make sure that tags that the gate agent attaches to each piece of checked luggage matches your baggage claim tickets.", "Checking Bags. Although carry-on travel is a significant benefit of travelling with one bag, not everyone chooses to exercise this option. Further, the rules for carry-on baggage vary (especially on smaller aircraft and in out-of-the-way places), and you are at the mercy of capricious transit personnel in any case. So there may well be situations where you choose — or are obliged — to check your bag.", "25 - 27. These sizes are the most popular size of luggage to check. They are ideal for trips of 5 to 7 days, or longer, depending on how you pack. They have a large capacity for multiple outfits, shoes, and toiletries. 21 - 22 Carry-on Luggage. These are the most popular sizes of carry-on luggage for U.S. domestic flights. Most U.S. airlines have carry on restrictions of 22 x 14 x 9, or 45 linear inches.", "Exceptions. Under certain conditions, you can check in luggage that exceeds the airline's linear height and weight restrictions. For example, if you travel first class or on a Business Elite fare with Delta, you are entitled to check up luggage up to 70 pounds for free. This means that when you add up the length, width and height of the luggage you intend to check, it should not be more than 62 inches. Most standard suitcases, garment bags and duffel bags measure 62 linear inches or less.", "Checked Luggage. These sizes are the most popular size of luggage to check. They are ideal for trips of 5 to 7 days, or longer, depending on how you pack. They have a large capacity for multiple outfits, shoes, and toiletries. 21 - 22 Carry-on Luggage. These are the most popular sizes of carry-on luggage for U.S. domestic flights. Most U.S. airlines have carry on restrictions of 22 x 14 x 9, or 45 linear inches.", "The maximum number of linear inches on a checked bag for most airlines is 62 inches. This means that when you add up the length, width and height of the luggage you intend to check, it should not be more than 62 inches. Most standard suitcases, garment bags and duffel bags measure 62 linear inches or less.", "How big can my check-in and carry-on luggage be on my flight from Los Angeles, California to Shanghai, China? My tour group itinerary insists it be no larger than 18x10x8 for check in. There are no requirements stated for the carry-on bag. I do not have any luggage that fits these dimensions. The website of the airline you're flying should have the answer -- since the size limits vary from airline to airline, and since you don't mention which airline you're flying, pointing you to that website is the best anyone here can do for you. Source(s): nako · 5 years ago. Thumbs up" ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_7669498_measure-luggage-checkin-plane.html", "http://www.onebag.com/checking-bags.html", "http://airsafe.com/issues/baggage.htm", "http://www.onebag.com/checking-bags.html", "http://www.luggagepros.com/policies/luggage-sizes.shtml", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/airline-checkedin-luggage-size-restrictions-109260.html", "http://www.luggagepros.com/policies/luggage-sizes.shtml", "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/airline-checkedin-luggage-size-restrictions-109260.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110127103847AAYT2BN" ] }
how big of a suitcase can you check in
25,865
numeric
[]
[ "A function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in others." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It is most associated with the work of psychologist Albert Bandura, who implemented some of the seminal studies in the area and initiated social learning theory. It involves the process of learning to copy or model the action of another through observing another doing it.", "Vicarious reinforcement is a product of Albert Bandura's efforts to define learning in his Observational Learning theory. This theory was developed in the 1970's.", "Bandura's social learning theory stresses the importance of observational learning, imitation and modeling. His theory integrates a continuous interaction between behaviors, personal factors-including cognition-and the environment referred to as reciprocal causation model.", "Book Definition: There was no book definition for this term, but a definition I found from PsychExchange.co.uk was Vicarious reinforcement is a reinforcement which is received indirectly by observing another person who is being reinforced..", "The fact that they can all be used for vicarious reinforcement! When two people are given the same task, and one is excelling and the other is slacking, one way to push the slacker to do more is to reward the positive behavior of the other person.", "Vicarious Learning/Observational Learning/Social Learning/Modeling. Observational learning (also known as: vicarious learning or social learning or modeling) is learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in others.", "Observational learning is exactly what is sounds like; the only difference between the aforesaid and vicarious learning is that vicarious learning applies solely to learning b … y observing the consequences of others' actions.", "According to the social learning theory, behaviours are learned through different means, one of them being observation of others. This is sometimes called vicarious rein … forcement. A reinforcement goal is to increase the probability of apparition of a behavior.", "1 Learning from observing tutoring collaboratively: Insights about tutoring effectiveness from vicarious learning. 2 Cognitive Science. 3 Craig, S. D., Driscoll, D., & Gholson, B. (2004). 4 Constructing knowledge from dialog in an intelligent tutoring system: Interactive learning, vicarious learning, and pedagogical agents." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_vicarious_learning", "http://psychlopedia.wikispaces.com/vicarious+reinforcement", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/albert-bandura-social-cognitive-theory-and-vicarious-learning.html", "http://psychlopedia.wikispaces.com/vicarious+reinforcement", "http://study.com/academy/lesson/vicarious-reinforcement-definition-lesson-quiz.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_vicarious_learning", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_vicarious_learning", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_vicarious_learning", "http://learnlab.org/research/wiki/index.php/Vicarious_learning" ] }
vicarious learning definition
25,866
description
[]
[ "Kefir grains are a combination of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in a matrix of proteins, lipids, and sugars, and this symbiotic matrix, forms grains that resemble cauliflower." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Kefir, keefir, or kephir (/kəˈfir/ kə-FEER), alternatively milk kefir, or bulgaros, búlgaros is a fermented milk drink made with kefir (grains a/yeast bacterial fermentation) starter and has its origins in the North Caucasus. mountains Kefir grains, a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeasts. Kefir grains are a combination of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in a matrix of proteins, lipids, and sugars, and this symbiotic matrix, (or SCOBY) forms grains that resemble cauliflower.", "Water kefir is made from kefir grains, also known as sugar grains, tibicos, tibi, or Japanese water crystals. The grains make up cultures of various strains of healthy bacteria and yeast, held together in a polysaccharide matrix created by the bacteria. ", "This is because kefir is made by fermenting milk with 10 to 20 different types of bacteria and yeasts, where yogurt is usually just fermented with a handful of types; this leads to a higher probiotic count in the final product. There are actually two types of kefir: milk kefir and water kefir. Milk kefir is made from dairy (or non-dairy milks like coconut milk) and water kefir is made from, as the name implies, water.", "Kefir, keefir, or kephir (/kəˈfir/ kə-FEER), alternatively milk kefir, or bulgaros, búlgaros is a fermented milk drink made with kefir (grains a/yeast bacterial fermentation) starter and has its origins in the North Caucasus. Mountains it is prepared by inoculating, cow, goat or sheep milk with kefir. grains Kefir grains, a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeasts. Kefir grains are a combination of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts in a matrix of proteins, lipids, and sugars, and this symbiotic matrix, (or SCOBY) forms grains that resemble cauliflower.", "Kefir made from live kefir grains has 35 different strains of beneficial bacteria and yeasts. Kefir isn’t at all like yogurt in that kefir actually colonizes our digestive tracts with this beneficial bacteria and yeast. Kefir is the drink made from the kefir grains and it has the consistency of a drinkable yogurt but is much more tart and is actually effervescent. Upon trying kefir the first time, my 3 year old daughter commented that it tasted like a milk soda!", "Fresh kefir grains. Kefir is a popular, health-boosting drink made from the fermentation of kefir grains and milk. The origins of the name come from the Turkish word for pleasure; probably because when drunk daily, kefir promotes health and an overall good feeling. ", "The drink is made either with kefir grains or a powdered kefir starter — the grains aren't an actual grain like wheat, but are made of bacteria and yeast. Generally of a thinner consistency than yogurt, kefir is usually sold as a drink, either plain or flavoured. Here are a dozen things you should know about kefir. There are actually two types of kefir: milk kefir and water kefir. Milk kefir is made from dairy (or non-dairy milks like coconut milk) and water kefir is made from, as the name implies, water.", "Although it is slightly mucous forming, the mucous has a “clean” quality to it that creates ideal conditions in the digestive tract for the colonization of friendly bacteria. Kefir is made from gelatinous white or yellow particles called “grains.” This makes kefir unique, as no other milk culture forms grains. These grains contain the bacteria/yeast mixture clumped together with casein (milk proteins) and complex sugars. " ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kefir", "http://100percenthealth.us/year1-2/water-kefir-autoimmune/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/09/12/kefir-benefits_n_3914818.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kefir", "http://www.homemademommy.net/2012/09/why-i-love-kefir-and-what-are-kefir-grains.html", "http://kefirkitchen.com/", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/09/12/kefir-benefits_n_3914818.html", "http://www.kefir.net/what-is-kefir/" ] }
what is kefir grains made of
25,867
entity
[]
[ "Relating to the front part of the body; towards the belly." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "dorsal. adj. 1. (Anatomy) anatomy zoology relating to the back or spinal part of the body. Compare ventral 1. 2. (Botany) botany of, relating to, or situated on the side of an organ that is directed away from the axis. Adj. 1. dorsal-belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part; the dorsal fin is the vertical fin on the back of a fish and certain marine mammals.", "Quote: Originally Posted by neckpatient. Each of our spinal nerves has two roots the ventral (front) root carries motor impulses from the brain and the dorsal (back) root carries sensory impulses to the brain. ", "See also nicking (2). ventral cord syndrome. localized injury to the ventral portion of the spinal cord, characterized by complete paralysis and hypalgesia and hypesthesia up to the level of the lesion, but with relative preservation of dorsal column sensations of touch, position and vibration. ventral. 1. pertaining to the abdomen or to any venter. 2. directed toward or situated on the belly surface; opposite of dorsal. ventral coccygeal myotomy. tail setting operation in horses.", "up vote 2 down vote. Dorsum is the Latin word for back. Dorsal, usually used of the anatomy of an animal or human, is the English adjectival form, incidentally more common than the noun dorsum. I've heard it used mostly in conjunction with the word fin, as in the dorsal fin of a fish. ", "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: ventral (Adjective). Related to the abdomen or stomach. ventral (Adjective). On the front side of the human body, or the corresponding surface of an animal, usually the lower surface. ", "1. Get help from a doctor now ›. Degenerative: Basically refers to degenerative (aging) changes of the spine. Disk/ osteophyte refers to bone spur and/or disc protrusion, and facet /uncovertebral hypertrophy refers to arthritis of the joints at the back part (facets) and sides (uncovertebral) of the vertebrae. ", "ventral. adj. 1. (Anatomy) relating to the front part of the body; towards the belly. Compare dorsal. 2. (Botany) of, relating to, or situated on the upper or inner side of a plant organ, esp a leaf, that is facing the axis. [C18: from Latin ventrālis, from venter abdomen]. ", "Medical Definition of ANTERIOR. 1. : relating to or situated near or toward the head or toward the part in headless animals most nearly corresponding to the head. 2. Full Definition of ANTERIOR. 1. a: situated before or toward the front b: situated near or toward the head or part most nearly corresponding to a head. 2. : coming before in time or development. — an·te·ri·or·ly adverb. See anterior defined for English-language learners." ], "url": [ "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/dorsal", "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/spinal-cord-disorders/723537-what-does-flattening-ventral-cord-mean.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ventral", "http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/39355/what-does-dorsal-mean", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/ventral", "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/ventral-cord-flattening", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ventral", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anterior" ] }
what does ventral means
25,868
description
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[ "no" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "No. Hydrocodone is a bit different opioid than codeine but they are in the same family and therefore similar. Hydrocodone is considered a bit stronger by some, a bit more habit forming, but they work in similar ways. Hydrocodone is good for people who dont metabolize codeine to morphine very well.", "Hydrocodone's chemical structure is similar to codeine's but not the same. It's a great deal stronger than codeine and is hence more effective in reducing severe pain.", "Hydrocodone and codeine are NOT the same chemical compound; they're two different drugs. Codeine is the 3-methylether of morphine. It's almost inactive on it's own, and needs to be converted into morphine via the enzyme CYP2D6 in the liver to cause opioid effects, hence it's a prodrug.", "DzooBaby. No. Hydrocodone is a bit different opioid than codeine but they are in the same family and therefore similar. Hydrocodone is considered a bit stronger by some, a bit more habit forming, but they work in similar ways. Hydrocodone is good for people who dont metabolize codeine to morphine very well.", "They are both opioids (or narcotic pain meds, as some are more familiar with) but hydrocodone and codeine are different kinds of opioids. Codeine is derived from a natural poppy alkaloid and hydrocodone is a semi synthetic derivative. They are metabolized by the body differently. Codeine is metabolized into morphine to be used by the body.", "As both, hydrocodone and codeine, are being narcotic analgesics, it is us eful to know the difference between codeine and hydrocodone. Opium poppy is a world famous beautiful flower which is purposely cultivated for manufacturing of drugs and liquor.", "DzooBaby. They are both opioids (or narcotic pain meds, as some are more familiar with) but hydrocodone and codeine are different kinds of opioids. Codeine is derived from a natural poppy alkaloid and hydrocodone is a semi synthetic derivative. They are metabolized by the body differently. Codeine is metabolized into morphine to be used by the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.drugs.com/answers/hydrocodone-acetamin-5-300-tylenol-3-codeine-1054360.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_hydrocodone_and_codeine", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_hydrocodone_and_codeine", "http://www.drugs.com/answers/hydrocodone-acetamin-5-300-tylenol-3-codeine-1054360.html", "http://www.drugs.com/answers/hydrocodone-codeine-thing-family-626956.html", "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-codeine-and-vs-hydrocodone/", "http://www.drugs.com/answers/hydrocodone-codeine-thing-family-626956.html" ] }
is codeine the same as hydrocodone
25,869
description
[]
[ "Yes, states that allow are Arizona, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, Nevada, and Utah." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Expunge DV Arrests that Did Not Lead to a Conviction (Arrests Only). Even though you were not convicted, the record of an arrest can cause you to lose a job, housing and substantial embarrassment. Most states allow you to have your domestic violence arrest records sealed if you were NOT convicted. See our section on choosing an expungement attorney to find one who can consult with you about how to expunge domestic violence arrest records.", "Here is a partial list of states that allow you to expunge domestic violence convictions: Arizona, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, Nevada, and Utah. States that do NOT allow domestic violence convictions to be expunged include Florida, Texas, and Washington. If your domestic violence conviction is in a state not listed above see or section on choosing an attorney to find one what can consult with you about how to expunge domestic violence convictions. Most states allow you to have your domestic violence arrest records sealed if you were NOT convicted. See our section on choosing an expungement attorney to find one who can consult with you about how to expunge domestic violence arrest records.", "Not all convictions are eligible for misdemeanor expungement. Misdemeanor records that can not be expunged include the following: 1 Conviction of an offense in a case where the victim was under 18 years of age and the offense is a misdemeanor of the first degree. Under Ohio law, most misdemeanor criminal records can be expunged. Misdemeanor convictions leave a permanent criminal record that is accessible to the public, including employers.", "Expungement of California domestic violence convictions. If you have been convicted of a domestic violence offense whether it was a misdemeanor, or a felony without prison time, you may be entitled to an expungement. In California a domestic violence allegation can be charged as a felony or a misdemeanor. An offense that can be charged as a felony or misdemeanor is referred to as a “wobbler.”. Misdemeanors are typically punishable by fines and up to one year in jail.", "Share: Depending on the circumstances of the case it may be possible to have a domestic violence misdemeanor expunged from your record. In California a domestic violence allegation can be charged as a felony or a misdemeanor. An offense that can be charged as a felony or misdemeanor is referred to as a “wobbler.”. Misdemeanors are typically punishable by fines and up to one year in jail.", "1 Your Domestic Violence conviction must be the only criminal conviction that you’ve ever had, with the following exception: you can have up to 1 other misdemeanor conviction, whether it be another Domestic Violence or something else. 2 Click here for the new Expungement law in Michigan, effective immediately. There are certain Michigan criminal convictions that cannot be expunged, but luckily Domestic Violence is not one of them. You can expunge a Michigan Domestic Violence conviction if you meet all of the requirements. But first, let’s make sure you understand what an “expungement” does.", "Having a domestic charge or conviction on your record can be extremely detrimental to potential job prospects. Many with a domestic violence record have a difficult time re-entering the workforce as many companies turn down those who have been convicted of domestic violence. Most states allow you to have your domestic violence arrest records sealed if you were NOT convicted. See our section on choosing an expungement attorney to find one who can consult with you about how to expunge domestic violence arrest records.", "Making it so that employer will not be able to see the arrest or court case is one of the main reasons people get their domestic violence charges expunged. It can also allow you to honestly answer “no” to any question about having had a criminal record. There are many benefits to record expungement. Chances of a Successful Domestic Violence Expungement. Each case, state and court are different, so the chances of success in expunging domestic violence can vary from state to state. Attorney Mathew Higbee says that his nationwide success rate is about 95% on domestic violence expungement cases.", "Expungement laws vary by state, so the best thing to do is to take our free online eligibility test to see if you can have your domestic violence case expunged. If your record is in a state in which we do not offer expungement services, please call an attorney in your state. Chances of a Successful Domestic Violence Expungement. Each case, state and court are different, so the chances of success in expunging domestic violence can vary from state to state. Attorney Mathew Higbee says that his nationwide success rate is about 95% on domestic violence expungement cases." ], "url": [ "http://www.expungedomesticviolence.com/", "http://www.expungedomesticviolence.com/", "http://ohioexpungementlaw.com/ohio-misdemeanor-expungement/", "http://foxlawfresno.com/blog/expunge-domestic-violence-misdemeanor/", "http://foxlawfresno.com/blog/expunge-domestic-violence-misdemeanor/", "http://www.michiganassaultandbatteryattorney.com/domestic-violence-conviction/", "http://www.expungedomesticviolence.com/", "http://www.recordgone.com/expunge-domestic-violence.htm", "http://www.recordgone.com/expunge-domestic-violence.htm" ] }
can domestic violence records be expunged
25,870
description
[]
[ "When the different densities of both the saltwater and freshwater allow the ocean water to intrude into the freshwater aquifer." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Saltwater intrusion is the movement of saline water into freshwater aquifers, which can lead to contamination of drinking water sources and other consequences. Saltwater intrusion occurs naturally to some degree in most coastal aquifers, owing to the hydraulic connection between groundwater and seawater. Because saltwater has a higher mineral content than freshwater, it is denser and has a higher water pressure. As a result, saltwater can push inland beneath the freshwater. Certain human activities, especially groundwater pumping from coastal freshwater wells, have increased saltwater intrusion in many coastal areas", "Another problem that takes place when saltwater intrusion occurs in coastal freshwater aquifers is the changing of the saltwater-freshwater interface. Also known as the zone of dispersion or transition zone, this is the area where the body of saltwater and freshwater meet and form a hydrologic barrier. When this occurs, it will move the saltwater freshwater interface inland, resulting in a higher saline concentration in the aquifers' water, rendering it useless for human consumption, unless it is treated. Figure 4. Saltwater Intrusion Situation(University of Florida, 2000)).", "Seawater intrusion due to pumping. The most common source for seawater intrusion is when the pressure in the aquifers is lowered, this causes an up dwelling of saline water into the aquifers. As you can see from fig. 2, the usage of groundwater causes a depression in the water level and a seawater intrusion. Seawater intrusion is when saline water, defined as water with a concentration of dissolved salts of more than 1000 mg/L, migrates into the groundwater system. When the fresh water in aquifers gets replaced by saline water the wells becomes useless for drinking and agriculture.", "exists and is an alternate of. Merge this question into. Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. Saltwater intrusion is the movement of ocean water into fresh groundwater that causes contamination of the freshwater by salt. This is a process of nature and usually occurs near the coastlines where the fresh groundwater level approaches the same level as the sea. ", "Seawater intrusion is the movement of seawater into fresh water aquifers due to natural processes or human activities. Seawater intrusion is caused by decreases in groundwater levels or by rises in seawater levels. ", "Salt water intrusion occurs in coastal freshwater aquifers when the different densities of both the saltwater and freshwater allow the ocean water to intrude into the freshwater aquifer. When this occurs, it will move the saltwater freshwater interface inland, resulting in a higher saline concentration in the aquifers' water, rendering it useless for human consumption, unless it is treated. Figure 4. Saltwater Intrusion Situation(University of Florida, 2000)).", "Answers. Best Answer: Saltwater intrusion can happen if to much water is removed from an aquifer. Normally excess water from the aquifer would flow out into the ocean keeping the saltwater out of the aquifer. When to much water is removed from the aquifer, by say irrigation, water stops flowing into the ocean and allows saltwater to enter or intrude the freshwater aquifer. Source(s): Noah · 8 years ago.", "Saltwater intrusion occurs when large amounts of saltwater move into an aquifer's freshwater supply and create brackish water. Generally, it occurs when the water level of an aquifer is lowered and freshwater is being withdrawn at faster rate than at which it is being replenished. The rate at which saltwater intrusion occurs depends upon the water level of the aquifer and the rates of replenishment and withdrawal. A certain amount of mixing between freshwater and saltwater in a coastal aquifer is natural. This happens in an area know as a zone of dispersion. The overall flow of freshwater in the aquifer moves toward the ocean. This movement keeps the saltwater from intruding.", "The intrusion of salt water can also affect habitats and ecosystems. Seawater intrusion can occur naturally, usually together with storm surges, the storm presses salt water into the aquifers. But the most common cause of seawater intrusion is overexploitation of the groundwater by humans. Seawater intrusion is when saline water, defined as water with a concentration of dissolved salts of more than 1000 mg/L, migrates into the groundwater system. When the fresh water in aquifers gets replaced by saline water the wells becomes useless for drinking and agriculture." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltwater_intrusion", "http://kanat.jsc.vsc.edu/student/spatafora/setup.htm", "http://saltintrusion.blogspot.com/2012/04/dealing-with-problem.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Salt_water_intrusion_likely_to_occur", "http://www.lenntech.com/groundwater/seawater-intrusions.htm", "http://kanat.jsc.vsc.edu/student/spatafora/setup.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080218142539AAn4Lum", "http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/spring04/paquet/saltwaterintrusion.html", "http://saltintrusion.blogspot.com/2012/04/dealing-with-problem.html" ] }
why does seawater intrusion occur
25,871
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Baking Soda. An old folk remedy for acid reflux is baking soda. HeartburnRelief.com suggests mixing 1 tsp. of baking soda with 1 cup of warm water to help reduce the burning sensation. However, make sure that the baking soda is dissolved before drinking the solution. ", "Baking soda – Baking soda is basic and helps to quickly but temporarily neutralize stomach acid. Dissolve 1 tablespoon in half a cup of water and drink it down for fast relief. Elevate your bed – Acid reflux can worsen at night when you’re lying down for long periods of time. ", "For this reason, avoid taking baking soda to relieve your acid reflux or at the very least consult with your doctor first. Many people are also looking at baking powder for heartburn relief. Baking powder is not baking soda, although the two can easily be mixed up. Baking powder does not relieve heartburn. Acid Reflux Baking Soda Remedy. Acid reflux is caused by the acid in your stomach flowing back up into your esophagus. The acid irritates the sensitive esophagus lining and the reaction causes inflammation. This creates the familiar burning sensation that we commonly know as", "Baking soda would make sense, but baking powder is a mixture of baking soda and an acidic powder; if you ate it, it would largely neutralize itself without doing much for your stomach acid.) Dyspepsia and heartburn are two words used to describe the symptoms of excessive acid in the stomach and esophagus. Q: I get a lot of heartburn, and I heard once that if you take baking powder it will help relieve the heartburn. Well, it does help, but I now seem to be addicted to the baking powder and find myself taking it sometimes twice a day.", "Report Abuse. Use the baking soda, not the baking powder. Use 1 teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of warmed water, not hot nor tepid. Stir and drink slowly but drink it all at once. The soda destabilize the acids in your belly and relief normally is between 30 minutes to an hour. Baking powder makes you yeast", "Read More. Mix 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, not baking powder) in an 8 ounce glass and drink it. If sufficient quantities of acid are present in the stomach, bicarbonate of soda is converted into gas, producing significant bloating and belching within 5 or 10 minutes of drinking the mix. *** The baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, not baking powder) test... The following steps help to determine your stomach's acidity: 1. Perform this test first thing in the morning on an empty stomach (before eating or drinking) 2. Dissolve ¼ teaspoon of baking soda into an 8 oz glass of cold water 3.", "When baking soda is used as an antacid, it helps prevent stomach acid from backing up in the esophagus. Baking soda can also help reduce the risk of long-term esophageal damage. Regular baking soda from the grocery store is an option for neutralizing stomach acid. Other forms include: 1 capsules. 2 tablets. 3 granules. In fact, your pancreas naturally produces sodium bicarbonate to help neutralize stomach acid. Smoking and other unhealthy lifestyle choices can restrict this capability, thereby increasing your risk for acid reflux. Baking soda is thought to mimic the same effects as natural sodium bicarbonate production in the body." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/138491-baking-soda-acid-reflux/", "http://blog.doctoroz.com/you-wanted-to-know/you-wanted-to-know-gerd-remedies", "http://digestivehealthguide.com/acid-reflux-baking-soda/", "http://www.americanretiredpersons.com/InsuranceServices/hrfhrtbn.htm", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080715163356AAzLGSS", "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/heartburn-baking-powder", "http://www.healthline.com/health/gerd/baking-soda" ] }
can baking powder relieve heartburn
25,872
description
[]
[ "14 - 16 days" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: It takes dove eggs about 14-17 days depending on what kind of dove it is. Being in such hot weather without the parents to give it moisture, the embryo would die within a couple days. it takes about 20 days for dove eggs to hatch in an incubator.try to wash your hands really good if you find some and do not get them wet because they do not have a waterproof shell like a chicken egg does and keep the eggs at 103 degrees farenheight and 70 degrees humitity. D B · 3 months ago. Thumbs up.", "Candling Dove Eggs. The dove's egg shell is thin, so candling is easy. Carefully hold an egg that has been incubated for five days in one hand and shine a bright flashlight behind it. In a fertile egg, veins are visible beneath the shell. An infertile egg is clear under the light, with no veins present.", "Report Abuse. it takes about 20 days for dove eggs to hatch in an incubator.try to wash your hands really good if you find some and do not get them wet because they do not have a waterproof shell like a chicken egg does and keep the eggs at 103 degrees farenheight and 70 degrees humitity. D B · 3 months ago. Thumbs up.", "Don't get excited if the dove is not sitting on the egg or is standing over the egg not getting it warm. They will sit on it when they are ready. The incubation will take about 15 days for the eggs to fully hatch. Dove eggs do not have a waterproof membrane like chicken eggs so it is important not to get a dove egg wet. Anything you put on the egg will penetrate the shell and affect the baby inside. Dove eggs are larger than those of the average bird. They are a glossy white about 2/3 the size of a golf ball. Sometimes it is difficult to determine which is the small end of the egg and which is the large end. There are usually 2 in each clutch.", "1 If the dove refuse to incubate the eggs leave the eggs in the nest box for 14 days and a few more before removing them. 2 Mark the first two eggs with a felt tip pen so they can be removed if the hen decides to lay a second clutch in the nest. ", "Mourning Doves raise three or more broods in a single breeding season. Both parents build a flimsy platform nest of twigs located from 5 to 25 feet up in a tree or bush. Two white eggs hatch in about 14 - 16 days. One egg is laid in the evening, and the second on the next morning. ", "ACD: 28 total eggs laid; 13 days (1); 14 days (22); 15 days (5). Diamond Dove: 34 total eggs laid; 12 days (16); 13 days (17); 14 days (1) Note: the 14 day time is due to the 2nd egg being laid two days after the 1st egg before incubation started & both eggs hatching on same day. Dwarf Turtle Dove: 40 total eggs laid; 12 days (3); 13 days (12); 14 days (16); 15 days (9). Senegal Dove: 148 total eggs laid; 12 days (5); 13 days (76); 14 days (57); 15 days (9); 17 days (1) Note: the 17 day length was due to a two day period between the eggs& both eggs hatched same day.", "They often incubate two eggs at once, laying the eggs within several hours of each other but not beginning to incubate the eggs until both are laid to ensure the eggs hatch at the same time. The gestation period for most doves is 14 to 16 days. Doves share the parenting, with both males and females incubating eggs. The dove's egg shell is thin, so candling is easy. Carefully hold an egg that has been incubated for five days in one hand and shine a bright flashlight behind it. In a fertile egg, veins are visible beneath the shell. An infertile egg is clear under the light, with no veins present.", "Turkey eggs usually take 21 to 28 days to hatch depending on what they are incubated in like an incubator or by a hen. It also depends on how fertile it is and how it is cared … for. It usually takes closer to 28 days. + 158 others found this useful. " ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080708155253AA96a4p", "http://animals.mom.me/tell-doves-eggs-going-hatch-10776.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080708155253AA96a4p", "http://pet-doves.com/petdoves/dove_eggs.htm", "http://diamonddove.info/bird05_Raising.htm", "http://www.wbu.com/chipperwoods/photos/mdove.htm", "http://internationaldovesociety.com/Articles/hatchingresults.htm", "http://animals.mom.me/tell-doves-eggs-going-hatch-10776.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_dove_eggs_take_to_hatch" ] }
how long for dove eggs to hatch
25,873
numeric
[]
[ "It used especially in law enforcement to identify suspects from hair, blood, semen, or other biological materials found at the scene of a violent crime." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "DNA fingerprinting or DNA profiling, any of several similar techniques for analyzing and comparing DNA from separate sources, used especially in law enforcement to identify suspects from hair, blood, semen, or other biological materials found at the scene of a violent crime. The complete DNA of each individual is unique, with the exception of identical twins. A DNA fingerprint, therefore, is a DNA pattern that has a unique sequence such that it can be distinguished from the DNA patterns of other individuals. DNA fingerprinting is also called DNA typing.", "Secondly it means we can determine what the bands of our test DNA mean by comparing them to the reference material. Sometimes the reference DNA is called the standard reference material (SRM) and we commonly used SRM2390 (for RFLP), SRM2391a (for PCR) and SRM 2392 (mitochondrial DNA) in DNA fingerprinting. So the skinny answer is that DNA standards are used to assure the quality and comparability of the test performed. In most cases DNA fingerprints are used in identifying crime suspects. If there are fingerprints left at a crime scene then DNA fingerprints are used to attempt to identify t … he suspect.", "Complimentary DNA (cDNA). The enzyme reverse transcriptase is used to make a DNA copy of human mRNA producing the cDNA, which doesn't contain introns. Bacteria may then transcribe and translate the cloned cDNA to produce a human protein.", "The amount of DNA associated with a fingerprint will vary from person to person and can vary within the same person. Low Copy Number DNA Profiling. STR DNA, which is used for human identification, is extracted from nucleated cells. The ability to obtain reliable DNA profiles from fingerprints depends on the number of nucleated cells collected from the fingerprints. The more cells there are in a stain or on a surface, the more DNA there will be. If there are very few cells available, it is referred to as low copy number DNA profiling.. Instead of swabbing the fingerprint off the surface of the paper, DDC scientists cut the fingerprint section from the paper, which was used for DNA extraction. DDC has found that it is easier to obtain DNA from a cut section of paper rather than a swabbed section of paper.", "A DNA profile is a small set of DNA variations that is very likely to be different in all unrelated individuals, thereby being as unique to individuals as are fingerprints (hence the alternate name for the technique). DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. The system of DNA profiling used today is based on PCR and uses simple sequences or short tandem repeats (STR). This method uses highly polymorphic regions that have short repeated sequences of DNA (the most common is 4 bases repeated, but there are other lengths in use, including 3 and 5 bases).", "An individuals unique sequence of DNA base pairs, determined by exposing a sample of the person's DNA to molecular probes. DNA fingerprints can be used as evidence in criminal law cases and the determination of biological mother or father. process of DNA fingerprinting. Investigators use chemicals to cut the long strands of DNA into much smaller segments. Each segment has a specific length. The chemicals cut the segments at the beginning and at the end of the repeating string of nucleotides.", "Key words: low copy number; shedder; secondary transfer; enhanced fingerprints INTRODUCTION Low copy number (LCN) DNA profiling using the SGM Plus™ multiplex (1) has been used in casework at the Forensic Science Service since January 1999. ", "DNA profiling (also called DNA fingerprinting, DNA testing, or DNA typing) is a forensic technique used to identify individuals by characteristics of their DNA. The system of DNA profiling used today is based on PCR and uses simple sequences or short tandem repeats (STR). This method uses highly polymorphic regions that have short repeated sequences of DNA (the most common is 4 bases repeated, but there are other lengths in use, including 3 and 5 bases).", "According to Dr. Lawrence Koblinsky, a professor of forensic science at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York, low copy number DNA profiling, used in the UK on DNA fingerprints, typically uses only 5 to 20 cells. Instead of swabbing the fingerprint off the surface of the paper, DDC scientists cut the fingerprint section from the paper, which was used for DNA extraction. DDC has found that it is easier to obtain DNA from a cut section of paper rather than a swabbed section of paper.", "DNA fingerprinting A technique that is used to compare DNA from different sources or to identify a genome by comparison with a known standard. Minisatellite DNA is partially broken down by restriction enzymes and the sections are separated by electrophoresis. The complete DNA of each individual is unique, with the exception of identical twins. A DNA fingerprint, therefore, is a DNA pattern that has a unique sequence such that it can be distinguished from the DNA patterns of other individuals. DNA fingerprinting is also called DNA typing." ], "url": [ "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/DNA_fingerprinting.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_is_used_to_copy_DNA_for_DNA_fingerprinting", "https://quizlet.com/31295331/biology-101-chapter-14-flash-cards/", "http://www.forensicdnacenter.com/resources/dna-fingerprint.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling", "https://quizlet.com/8725017/stem-cells-cloning-dna-fingerprinting-flash-cards/", "http://www.promega.com/~/media/files/resources/conference%20proceedings/ishi%2012/oral%20presentations/murray.pdf?la=en", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_profiling", "http://www.forensicdnacenter.com/resources/dna-fingerprint.html", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/DNA_fingerprinting.aspx" ] }
which is used to copy dna for dna fingerprinting
25,874
description
[]
[ "$47,131.00" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The cost of living in Detroit is 8.1 % less than the Michigan average. 2 The cost of living in Detroit is 17.8 % less than the national average. 3 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 4 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 1 The cost of living in Detroit is 17.8 % less than the national average. 2 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 3 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 4 If the amount is above 100, it is high", "The cost of living in Michigan (MI) is lower than the nationwide average. The average yearly pay in Michigan is $47,131.00, which is lower than the U.S. average annual salary by $2,677.00. The consumer price index (CPI) of 222 in Michigan is 4.72% lower than the U.S. city average CPI of 233. The sales tax is 6.00%. ", "COST OF LIVING OVERVIEW. Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Michigan, Michigan is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Michigan, Michigan is more expensive. Overall, Michigan, Michigan cost of living is 88.80", "Download .xls. Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Detroit, Michigan is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Detroit, Michigan is more expensive. Overall, Detroit, Michigan cost of living is 73.30. COST OF LIVING OVERVIEW. Our cost of living indices are based on a US average of 100. An amount below 100 means Detroit, Michigan is cheaper than the US average. A cost of living index above 100 means Detroit, Michigan is more expensive.", "1 The cost of living in Flint is 20 % less than the national average. 2 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 3 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 4 If the amount is above 100, it is higher than the national average. 100. 1 The cost of living in Flint is 10.5 % less than the Michigan average. 2 The cost of living in Flint is 20 % less than the national average. 3 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 4 If the amount is below 100, it is low", "100. 1 The cost of living in Detroit is 8.1 % less than the Michigan average. 2 The cost of living in Detroit is 17.8 % less than the national average. 3 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 4 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 1 The cost of living in Detroit is 17.8 % less than the national average. 2 Each cost of living index is based on a national average of 100. 3 If the amount is below 100, it is lower than the national average. 4 If the amount is above 100, it is high" ], "url": [ "http://www.areavibes.com/detroit-mi/cost-of-living/", "http://www.cityrating.com/cost-of-living/michigan/", "http://www.bestplaces.net/cost_of_living/state/michigan", "http://www.bestplaces.net/cost_of_living/city/michigan/detroit", "http://www.areavibes.com/flint-mi/cost-of-living/", "http://www.areavibes.com/detroit-mi/cost-of-living/" ] }
average cost of living in michigan
25,875
numeric
[]
[ "$81,837" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tesla reveals jobs, salaries for its gigafactory. Tesla details gigafactory positions, salaries in application to state of Nevada. Tesla plans to have 6,500 employees by its eighth year and stay at that level through its 10th year, although Tesla CEO Elon Musk also stated that employment could grow upwards of workers in an interview with Fox Business News. Initial projections had the gigafactory being fully operational by 2017.", "Test Engineers at Tesla Motors do not see much in the way of financial compensation and represent one of the lower-paid positions (approximately $84K on average) at the company. Skills. When it comes to skills, Embedded / Real-Time / RTOS seems to bolster pay the most; employees who claim proficiency also enjoy a median income of $118K annually. A common skill in Tesla Motors' work force is Engineering Design; between a fifth and a fourth of survey participants report using it on the job.", "Full-time staffing for the gigafactory will comprise of: 1 4,550 production associates paid $22.79 per hour. 2 200 material handlers paid $22.79 per hour. 3 460 equipment technicians paid $27.88 per hour. Tesla plans to have 6,500 employees by its eighth year and stay at that level through its 10th year, although Tesla CEO Elon Musk also stated that employment could grow upwards of workers in an interview with Fox Business News. Initial projections had the gigafactory being fully operational by 2017.", "REUTERS/Stephen Lam. Working at a company as ambitious as Tesla is no easy task. It's a demanding and even intimidating atmosphere, as Ashlee Vance illustrates in his new book, Elon Musk: Tesla, SpaceX, and the Quest for a Fantastic Future .. But all that hard work is compensated well. Here's a look at some of the highest paying jobs at Tesla based on salaries posted by employees and former employees on career site Glassdoor. (Note: We only included jobs with at least five reviews. All figures refer to base salaries without bonuses.)", "Tesla Motors is a automobile firm headquartered in San Carlos, Calif. that hires for Mechanical Engineer positions, Manufacturing Engineer roles, and more. The median salary at Tesla Motors is $90K annually. How long you've been working primarily drives compensation; however, where you live and your role at the company are also reported as secondary influences on salary at Tesla Motors. Skills. When it comes to skills, Embedded / Real-Time / RTOS seems to bolster pay the most; employees who claim proficiency also enjoy a median income of $118K annually. A common skill in Tesla Motors' work force is Engineering Design; between a fifth and a fourth of survey participants report using it on the job.", "The average tesla motors salary ranges from approximately $30,000 per year for Production Associate to $90,000 per year for Store Manager. Salary information comes from 34 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed. " ], "url": [ "http://www.rgj.com/story/money/reno-rebirth/2014/10/23/tesla-lists-jobs-salaries-for-gigafactory/17753369/", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Tesla_Motors/Salary", "http://www.rgj.com/story/money/reno-rebirth/2014/10/23/tesla-lists-jobs-salaries-for-gigafactory/17753369/", "http://www.businessinsider.com/highest-paying-jobs-at-tesla-ranked-by-salary-2015-5", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Employer=Tesla_Motors/Salary", "http://www.indeed.com/cmp/Tesla-Motors/salaries" ] }
tesla engineer salary
25,876
numeric
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bohemian Rhapsody is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 studio album A Night at the Opera. It is a six-minute suite, consisting of several sections without a chorus: an intro, a ballad segment, an operatic passage, a hard rock part and a reflective coda. As of 2004, Bohemian Rhapsody is the second most played song on British radio, in clubs and on jukeboxes collectively, after Procol Harum 's A Whiter Shade of Pale .", "This is a BBC Three documentary about the story behind the epic Queen single. The Story of Bohemian Rhapsody documentary Release When the band wanted to release the single in 1975, various executives suggested to them that, at 5 minutes and 55 seconds, it was too long and would never be a hit. In the explanation, Queen states that Bohemian Rhapsody is about a young man who has accidentally killed someone and, like Faust, sold his soul to the devil. On the night before his execution, he calls for God in Arabic, 'Bismillah', and with the help of angels, regains his soul from Shaitan.", "When it was released as a single, Bohemian Rhapsody became a commercial success, staying at the top of the UK Singles Chart for nine weeks and selling more than a million copies by the end of January 1976. As of 2004, Bohemian Rhapsody is the second most played song on British radio, in clubs and on jukeboxes collectively, after Procol Harum 's A Whiter Shade of Pale .", "Bohemian Rhapsody is a song by the British rock band Queen. It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band's 1975 album A Night at the Opera. The song has no chorus, instead consists of several sections: a ballad segment ending with a guitar solo, an operatic passage, and a hard rock section. In the explanation, Queen states that Bohemian Rhapsody is about a young man who has accidentally killed someone and, like Faust, sold his soul to the devil. On the night before his execution, he calls for God in Arabic, 'Bismillah', and with the help of angels, regains his soul from Shaitan.", "Freddie Mercury wrote most of Bohemian Rhapsody at his home in Holland Road, Kensington, in west London. Guitarist Brian May says the band thought that Mercury's blueprint for the song was intriguing and original, and worthy of work. In the explanation, Queen states that Bohemian Rhapsody is about a young man who has accidentally killed someone and, like Faust, sold his soul to the devil. On the night before his execution, he calls for God in Arabic, 'Bismillah', and with the help of angels, regains his soul from Shaitan.", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: NO it is not based on Freddie with AIDS he was not diagnosed until many years after. From the time Bohemian Rhapsody was released to the public, there has been speculation regarding the meaning behind the song's lyrics. Report Abuse. It's not about Freddie having AIDS, it was written way before that. Freddie was always evasive when asked that question. But, there is this: When the band released a Greatest Hits cassette in Iran a leaflet in farsi was included with translation and explanations of the lyrics. There Queen states that Bohemian Rhapsody is about a young man who has accidentally killed someone and, like Faust, sold his soul to the devil. On the night before his execution he calls for God in Arabic, Bismillah, and with the help of angels regains his soul from Shaitan. Shaitan is the Arabic word for Satan", "Although critical reaction was initially mixed, Bohemian Rhapsody remains one of Queen's most popular songs and is frequently placed on modern lists of the greatest songs of all time. The single was accompanied by a promotional video, which many scholars consider ground-breaking. As of 2004, Bohemian Rhapsody is the second most played song on British radio, in clubs and on jukeboxes collectively, after Procol Harum 's A Whiter Shade of Pale .", "This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Sep 23, 2013. Read more about The Story and the Making of Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody on ProgRock70s blog: http://prog-rock-70s.blogspot.com/201... Read Queen's biography on ProgRock70s blog: http://prog-rock-70s.blogspot.com/201.." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody", "http://prog-rock-70s.blogspot.com/2013/10/queen-story-of-bohemian-rhapsody.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody", "http://prog-rock-70s.blogspot.com/2013/10/queen-story-of-bohemian-rhapsody.html", "http://prog-rock-70s.blogspot.com/2013/10/queen-story-of-bohemian-rhapsody.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070727002022AA81soQ", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_Rhapsody", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgD_eu_jlUQ" ] }
was bohemian rhapsody based on a story
25,877
description
[]
[ "Jem and Scout find gifts in the knothole of the tree,boo Radley has been placing these gifts there,it is a form of communication between Boo and Jem and Scout." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "What do Scout and Jem find in the knothole of the tree on the Radley property? Do you have any guesses as to who might have left these odd gifts? 2. What does Scout hear coming from the Radley house after Dill and Jem accidentally roll her into their yard?", "the first time: arrowhead pennies and gum the second time: soap carvings of themselves a pocket watch and a pocket knife http://wiki.answers.com/What_did_scout_and_jem_find … _in_the_radley's_tree#ixzz17YuN9Zp6.", "yasmin F. said... First Scout and Jem found many things in the tree. They found little objects and miscellaneous items, but the one that impressed the most was the soap that had their faces carved out on it. But one day, Mr. Radley found out about this, and stuck cement", "Jem and Scout find gifts in the knothole of the tree. Boo Radley has been placing these gifts there. It is a form of communication between Boo and Jem and Scout. It proves that Boo Radley is capable of kindness.", "yasmin said... Both Scout and Jem find different objects in the tree, and it was obvious that Boo Radley had put them there. I think that this proves taht Boo Radley isnt all that bad. This action is saying that in a way, he wants to be Jem and Scout's friend.", "Scout is the first to find something in the knot-hole in the oak tree on the Radleys' property. She finds two sticks of Wrigley's Double-Mint gum. Scout was hesitant to eat it because she found it on the Radley's property but eventually she does.", "2 pieces of chewing gum (Scout removed the wrapper from the gun when she removed it from the tree, Wrigley's Double Mint). 2 scrubbed and polished pennies, one on top of the other (confirmed to be a 1906 and 1900, both Indian-heads by Jem).", "In chapter 4 of To Kill a Mockingbird, Jem and Scout begin finding objects left for them to discover inside a knot-hole of an oak tree at the Radley's. The first object Scout discovered was a piece of Wrigley's Double-Mint gum. The second object they find is a box with two polished Indian-head pennies." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110130134726AA8QUX8", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_else_did_Jem_and_Scout_find_in_the_Radleys'_tree", "http://tokillamockingbird-hogshead.blogspot.com/2008/10/chapters-4-7-tree.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-does-scout-find-tree-mockingbird-118217", "http://tokillamockingbird-hogshead.blogspot.com/2008/10/chapters-4-7-boo-radleys-tree.html", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-did-scout-jem-find-radleys-tree-437593", "http://www.gradesaver.com/to-kill-a-mockingbird/q-and-a/what-do-scout-and-jem-find-in-the-knothole-in-the-radley-tree-what-other-signs-suggest-that-boo-may-not-be-the-moster-the-children-imagined-hime-to-be-44207", "http://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-does-scout-find-tree-mockingbird-118217" ] }
what did jem and scout find in the radleys tree
25,878
entity
[]
[ "Add more cement or less sand to makes concrete strong." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "You don't need lots of water to make concrete strong. The addition of water to a 5 inch or higher slump just makes it easier to pour. Six Bag or 4,000 PSI Mix. You must have enough cement in each cubic yard to make sure it is strong. For concrete exposed to freezing temperatures you want a minimum of six bags (564 lbs.) of cement per cubic yard or a design strength of 4,000 pounds per square inch. Air Bubbles. Special chemicals can be added to concrete as it is mixed. The cement in concrete is the glue that holds everything together. The more water you add when you mix, the weaker the concrete will be for a given amount of cement. Think of cement as sugar in iced tea. If you add just a little sugar the sweetness level is weak.", "Simply put --- the greater the cement content in the mix = the stronger the concrete.To give you an example of how important this fact is -- most enineers and architects stipulate on their drawings that NO FLY ASH OR SLAG can be used in a mix for foundations or high rise structures, buildings, freeways, etc.. ", "How Concrete is Made. In its simplest form, concrete is a mixture of paste and aggregates, or rocks. The paste, composed of portland cement and water, coats the surface of the fine (small) and coarse (larger) aggregates. The quality of the paste determines the character of the concrete. The strength of the paste, in turn, depends on the ratio of water to cement. The water-cement ratio is the weight of the mixing water divided by the weight of the cement.", "How to Make Concrete Even Stronger. Standard concrete mixes are useful in most applications, but for some applications, you may want to increase the strength of the concrete. Here are steps to increase the strength of concrete. Adjust the mixture you are using if you are mixing your own concrete. An example would be to use more portland cement and less sand for a home made concrete mix. Large aggregate like gravel and crushed limestone do not affect the strength of concrete as much as the cement to sand ratio. 1 4 Edit step.", "This results in a C20-rated concrete mix, which means the concrete will be of medium strength. Concrete is rated on a system that indicates the strength of the mix after it’s cured for approximately a month. To make the concrete stronger, add more cement or less sand. The closer you bring the ratio to an even one-to-one of sand to cement, the stronger the rating becomes. This principles works in the opposite direction as well. ", "1. Understand the two factors determining the strength of concrete when used in building: 1 Compressive strength is obtained by design, using the cement to aggregate ratio as a base, then adding admixtures for increased strength. Adjust the mixture you are using if you are mixing your own concrete. An example would be to use more portland cement and less sand for a home made concrete mix. Large aggregate like gravel and crushed limestone do not affect the strength of concrete as much as the cement to sand ratio. 1 4 Edit step.", "Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement which hardens over time. Most use of the term concrete refers to Portland cement concrete or to concretes made with other hydraulic cements, such as ciment fondu. However, road surfaces are also a type of concrete, asphaltic concrete, where the cement material is bitumen. ", "Concrete is a type of artificial stone made by mixing dry aggregate (sand or gravel) and cement, then adding water. This makes a soft mix that can be molded easily or transported in a rotating concrete mixer. Different types of concrete can be made by varying the basic ingredients. Concrete owes its strength to the way in which water and cement combine chemically and bind together the particles of aggregate into a very dense mass. Allowing concrete to dry slowly means the concrete stays moist for longer so the chemical reaction is more effective." ], "url": [ "http://www.askthebuilder.com/guidelines-for-strong-concrete/", "http://conspecinc.com/aboutconcrete.html", "http://www.cement.org/cement-concrete-basics/how-concrete-is-made", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Concrete-Even-Stronger", "http://www.shellyco.com/sand-gravel-concrete/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Concrete-Even-Stronger", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete", "http://www.explainthatstuff.com/steelconcrete.html" ] }
what makes concrete strong
25,879
description
[]
[ "Protoxin" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria produce different insecticidal proteins known as Cry and Cyt toxins. Among them the Cyt toxins represent a special and interesting group of proteins. Cyt toxins are able to affect insect midgut cells but also are able to increase the insecticidal damage of certain Cry toxins.", "Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Soil bacterium used for biological pest control-produces a crystalline protein toxic to certain types of insects. Bt toxin is produced by Bacillus thuringiensis in an inactive form (protoxin), which is transformed to its active form (delta-endotoxin) in the guts of certain insects. The active toxin binds to receptors in the gut, killing the insect.", "Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a live microorganism that kills certain insects and is used to kill unwanted insects in forests, agriculture, and urban areas. In a purified form, some of the proteins produced by Bt are acutely toxic to mammals.", "BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (B.T.). Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t.) is a live microorganism that kills certain insects and is used to kill unwanted insects in forests, agriculture, and urban areas. In a purified form, some of the proteins produced by B.t. are acutely toxic to mammals.", "B. thuringiensis strains produce two types of toxin. The main types are the Cry (crystal) toxins, encoded by different cry genes, and this is how different types of Bt are classified. The second types are the Cyt (cytolytic) toxins, which can augment the Cry toxins, enhancing the effectiveness of insect control.", "Introduction. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) bacteria produce different insecticidal toxins that have been used as an environmentally friendly alternative method to control insect pests [4] . Bt produce crystal inclusions composed of Cry or Cyt toxins during sporulation phase of growth [4] .", "Bacillus thuringiensis is the most widely used biopesticide worldwide due to its production of proteinaceous crystal toxins. B. thuringiensis is part of the Bacillus cereus group, and the B. thuringiensis may be very closely related to B. cereus strains." ], "url": [ "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196978112002574", "http://www.gmo-compass.org/eng/glossary/39.bacillus_thuringiensis_bt.html", "http://www.mindfully.org/GE/Bacillus-thuringiensis-Bt.htm", "http://eap.mcgill.ca/MagRack/JPR/JPR_22.htm", "http://archive.bio.ed.ac.uk/jdeacon/microbes/bt.htm", "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196978112002574", "http://www.mdpi.com/journal/toxins/special_issues/Bt-toxins" ] }
bacillus thuringiensis is produced by
25,880
description
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[ "The human respiratory system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Organs of human respiratory system: The main organs of human respiratory system are lungs and respiratory passages. Muscles of respiration also form a component of respiratory system but there importance is rather little as compared to", "Respiratory system is the system of respiratory passages, lungs and respiratory muscles of human body. Respiratory system is responsible for exchange of gases between the human body and the surroundings. In the process of exchange of gases, human body gains oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide.", "Respiratory System. Several organs of the respiratory system are responsible for the process of breathing. The nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs work together to allow gas exchange to occur at the cellular level.", "Every tissue within the body requires oxygen to function. The respiratory system, which includes air passages, pulmonary vessels, the lungs, and breathing muscles, provides oxygenated blood to the body tissues and removes waste gases.", "Functions of Organs in Respiratory System. Respiration begins when oxygen enters into the body through the nose and the mouth. The oxygen then travels through the trachea and pharynx where the trachea divides into two bronchi.", "853 pages on this wiki. The Respiratory System is the group of organs responsible for carrying oxygen from the environment to the bloodstream and for expelling carbon dioxide. Its primary function is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of the body. This occurs through breathing.", "The human respiratory system is a series of organs responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide. The primary organs of the respiratory system are lungs, which carry out this exchange of gases as we breathe." ], "url": [ "http://www.mananatomy.com/body-systems/respiratory-system", "http://www.mananatomy.com/body-systems/respiratory-system", "http://www.md-health.com/Function-Of-Organs-In-Respiratory-System.html", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/respiratory-system", "http://www.md-health.com/Function-Of-Organs-In-Respiratory-System.html", "http://athletics.wikia.com/wiki/Respiratory_System", "http://www.livescience.com/22616-respiratory-system.html" ] }
the respiratory system organs are responsible for
25,881
description
[]
[ "Bristlecone pine tree." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Prometheus (recorded as WPN-114) was the oldest known non-clonal organism, a Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) tree growing near the tree line on Wheeler Peak in eastern Nevada, United States. Prometheus was a living member of a population of bristlecone pine trees near the tree line on the lateral moraine of a former glacier on Wheeler Peak, in Great Basin National Park, eastern Nevada. Wheeler Peak is the highest mountain in the Snake Range, and the highest mountain entirely in the state of Nevada.", "(Note: CBC does not endorse and is not responsible for the content of external links.). Scientists say they have pieced together the world's oldest known tree from two fossils dating back 385 million years, a discovery they say could help explain the role early forests played in climate change. ", "View full size image. Until 2013, the oldest individual tree in the world was Methuselah, a 4,845-year-old Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) in the White Mountains of California. The tree has not yet been named. The next oldest tree on the list is a national monument in Iran: The Zoroastrian Sarv (Sarv-e-Abarkooh), estimated to be about 4,000 years old, or older. This Mediterranean cypress tree (Cupressus sempervirens), which is in Abarkuh, Yazd, Iran, may well be the oldest living thing in As", "The world's oldest tree has been found on a mountain in central Sweden – and it is still growing. The 9,500-year-old Norwegian Spruce was discovered by scientists at Umea Umeå university during a 2004 tree census In Fulufjaellets Fulufjällets national Park. in sweden ", "The bristlecone pine in and around California. The oldest known living specimen, Methuselah, is more than 4,700 years old. It actually was younger than another known tree until 1964. In that year, a graduate student doing research on Ice Age glaciers cut down another bristlecone pine, Prometheus, in Nevada. Best Answer: Norway Spruce: Picea abies The 9,550 year old conifer (a spruce) was discovered in Sweden in 2004, currently the world's oldest living tree. It took root at the end of the last ice age!", "The known oldest tree in the world is around 4,567 years old! It is still living today. It's located in California (US). The type of tree it is is the Bristle cone pine tree. The world's oldest recorded tree is a 9,550 year old spruce in the Dalarna province of Sweden. The spruce tree has shown to be a tenacious survivor that has endured by growing between erect trees and smaller bushes in pace with the dramatic climate changes over time. See links below for more details." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prometheus_%28tree%29", "http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/oldest-tree-fossil-found-scientists-say-1.685125", "http://www.livescience.com/29152-oldest-tree-in-world.html", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2545389/Worlds-oldest-tree-sprouted-ground-soon-ice-age-9-500-years-ago-doesnt-look-changed-since.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080610093800AAzu6df", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_oldest_tree_ever_recorded" ] }
what is the oldest tree ever found
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[ "Platinum costs $299" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The most basic type of home gym is a simple weight bench with free weights. 2 A weight bench alone can cost between $50 and $200. 3 Some of these benches are just flat padded benches, while others have multiple reclining positions to allow for different types of workouts.", "Equinox is an exclusive gym with locations in the Northeast and California. On average, membership dues range from $175 to $200+ a month. Some initiation fees can cost hundred … s of dollars. It's pricey, but you get what you pay for. Their gyms are spacious, clean, full of great equipment and other perks.", "A total gym 1700 is a pretty expensive item. A total gym 1700 will cost you anywhere from 300 dollars to as high as 500 dollars depending on where you are buying.", "1 These gyms include the Bowflex PR1000 and PR 3000 which sell for $500 and $800 respectively. 2 A new type of home gym that is becoming more and more popular is an over-the-door system.", "Depending on the level of equipment you buy the total cost can range anywhere from $800-$1000 to well over $10,000. Buying used equipment can greatly decrease the total cost, … just ensure that it is all inspected for proper functionality by a professional.", "1 Monthly fees average $35 to $40 for a single membership, but can be as low as $20 depending on age, location and whether customers are willing to sign an extended contract. 2 Many health clubs also charge an average enrollment fee of $40, but some can charge more than $100.", "Equinox is an exclusive gym with locations in the Northeast and California. On average, membership dues range from $175 to $200+ a month. Some initiation fees can cost hundred … s of dollars. It's pricey, but you get what you pay for.", "The Total Gym Platinum costs $299 and is available from QVC. The price includes The Total Gym Platinum Plus with 8 attachments and 4 DVDS. It is available to purchase through … QVCs easy pay scheme, where you pay 4 monthly installments of $60." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-home-gym-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_the_total_gym_cost", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_the_total_gym_cost", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-home-gym-cost/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_the_total_gym_cost", "http://fitness.costhelper.com/fitness-club.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_the_total_gym_1500_cost", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_the_total_gym_1500_cost" ] }
how much does total gym cost
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[ "$49,851 – $130,200 per annum." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "BSN salary in USA. An average starting hourly wage for a BSN the United States is around $22.93 per hour which gradually increases by around $33.55 per hour overtime. An average annual salary for a BSN ranges from between $49,851 – $130,200 per annum and a yearly bonus of around $507 will be included.", "Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) salary is estimated around $77,000 per year. Around 10 percent higher end professionals earn around more than $130,000 per year. On the other hand, around 10 percent employees earn below $55,925 per year.", "Average BSN nurse salary. In the United States, a BSN Nurse receives an average salary from between $52,397- $72,458 per annum. The average national hourly rate for BSN nurse is from $22.85 to $32.91. The median yearly rate for BSN Nurses is $620.427.", "Conclusion about BSN nurse salary. As noted by payscale, the average pay per annum of BSN Nurse in the United States is from $50,733 to $77,034 with the median average of around $62,427. In the UK, BSN Nurses collect a yearly pay from £18,216 to £29,400 with the median income of £22,527 per annum.", "BSN salary in India. On an average, a BSN in India receives an average starting yearly salary of around INR 120,000, while a highest received annual salary is around INR 400,000 per year. In addition, a yearly bonus of about INR 1,500 will be credited to his or her account.", "The average and median expected salary for a BSN in the UK is around £28,136 and £25,000 per year and a yearly bonus of about £ 688 is included as well. The starting hourly wage ranges from £11.06 per hour, while a yearly salary ranges from between £12,168 – £30,639.", "According to PayScale.com, most entry-level RNs earned salaries ranging from $39,930-$69,985 in February 2014, with a median wage of $50,152. On the other hand, the median salary for an RN possessing a BSN degree was higher at $57,759." ], "url": [ "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/bsn-salary", "http://www.healthassistancepartnership.org/bachelor-of-science-in-nursing-bsn-salary/", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/bsn-nurse-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/nursing/bsn-nurse-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/bsn-salary", "http://www.healthcare-salaries.com/allied-health-professionals/bsn-salary", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_for_a_Nursing_Graduate_with_a_BSN.html" ] }
salary of a bsn
25,884
numeric
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The pituitary gland produces hormones that affect many other glands in the body. Most pituitary tumors are noncancerous (benign). However, because of the location of the pituitary gland, at the base of the skull, many pituitary tumors will press against the optic nerves, causing vision problems. ", "The pituitary gland is sometimes called the master endocrine gland because it makes hormones that affect the way many parts of the body work. It also controls hormones made by many other glands in the body. Pituitary tumors are divided into three groups: 1 Benign pituitary adenomas: Tumors that are not cancer. 2 These tumors grow very slowly and do not spread from the pituitary gland to other parts of the body.", "1 A pituitary tumor is a growth of abnormal cells in the tissues of the pituitary gland. 2 The pituitary gland hormones control many other glands in the body. 3 Having certain genetic conditions increases the risk of developing a pituitary tumor. The pituitary gland hormones control many other glands in the body. Hormones made by the pituitary gland include: 1 Prolactin: A hormone that causes a woman’s breasts to make milk during and after pregnancy. 2 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): A hormone that causes the adrenal glands to make a hormone called cortisol.", "Anterior pituitary. Most pituitary tumors begin in the larger, front part of the pituitary gland known as the anterior pituitary. This part of the gland makes several hormones that control other endocrine glands. 1 Growth hormone (GH, also known as somatotropin) promotes body growth during childhood. This provides a key link between the brain and the endocrine system, a collection of glands in the body that make hormones. Hormones are substances released into the blood that control how other organs work. The hypothalamus releases hormones into tiny blood vessels directly connected to the pituitary gland.", "Overview. Pituitary tumors grow from the pituitary gland, the master gland of the body, located deep in the skull. These tumors can affect the whole body by interfering with normal hormone production. As the tumor grows, it can cause a variety of symptoms including compression of nearby nerves, resulting in vision problems. There are various kinds of pituitary tumors: adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, and Rathke’s cleft cysts. ", "The pituitary gland is a tiny organ, the size of a pea, found at the base of the brain. As the “master gland” of the body, it produces many hormones that travel throughout the body, directing certain processes or stimulating (causing) other glands to produce other hormones. 1 Hyposecretion: Too little of any hormone in the body can be caused by a large pituitary tumor, which interferes with the pituitary gland’s ability to produce hormones. 2 Hyposecretion can also result from surgery or radiation of a tumor.", "However, many of these tumors do not cause symptoms and are never diagnosed during the person's lifetime. The pituitary gland is a pea-sized endocrine gland located at the base of the brain. The pituitary helps control the release of hormones from other endocrine glands, such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. The pituitary also releases hormones that directly affect body tissues, such as bones and the breast's milk glands. These hormones include: 1 Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). 2 Growth hormone (GH)", "1 Macroadenomas are tumors 1 cm across or larger. 2 Macroadenomas can affect a person’s health in 2 ways. 3 First, they can cause symptoms if they make too much of a certain hormone. 4 Second, they can cause symptoms by pressing on normal parts of the pituitary or on nearby nerves, such as the optic nerves. This provides a key link between the brain and the endocrine system, a collection of glands in the body that make hormones. Hormones are substances released into the blood that control how other organs work. The hypothalamus releases hormones into tiny blood vessels directly connected to the pituitary gland." ], "url": [ "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/endocrinology/pituitary_tumors_85,P00424/", "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001723/", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/pituitary/patient/pituitary-treatment-pdq", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/pituitarytumors/detailedguide/pituitary-tumors-what-is-pituitary-tumor", "http://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE-Pit.htm", "http://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/pituitary/overview", "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/pituitary-tumor/overview.html", "http://www.cancer.org/cancer/pituitarytumors/detailedguide/pituitary-tumors-what-is-pituitary-tumor" ] }
can a pituitary tumor affect the function of other glands
25,885
description
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[ "A degree 'with honours' is usually awarded in the last year of a four year Bachelor degree to students who obtain defined honours grades (such as an H1) in specified course components." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A Bachelors or Honours Level covers degrees with titles such as Bachelor of Arts, BA (Hons), Bachelor of Science, BSc (Hons), Bachelor of Engineering, BEng (Hons), Bachelor of Laws, and LLB (Hons). These are standard higher education qualifications recognised across the UK and Europe.", "The postgraduate Bachelor's degree With Honours or Baccalaureatus Cum Honore degree is a consecutive academic degree. It’s the continuation of a completed (Honours) Bachelor's degree program in the same field.", "A Bachelor’s degree, or Bachelor’s degree (Hons), are both academic degrees given to undergraduate students. Though these two are both academic degrees, they only have a very slight difference. In many countries, the bachelor’s degree is differentiated as an ordinary, or pass degree, and honours degree.", "If you are doing, or have done, particularly well in your Bachelor degree, you should consider an Honours degree. This normally involves one additional year of study following the successful completion of a three-year undergraduate degree.", "In most countries, using the undergraduate Honours grading system, the term Honours (or Honors in the United States) is an academic distinction, which indicates that students must achieve their bachelor's degree with a sufficiently high overall grade point average.", "A non-honours degree is also sometimes known as an ordinary degree or pass degree. Achievement of an honours degree is denoted by the appearance of the letters (Hons) after the degree abbreviation-for example BA (Hons). An honours degree is still a Bachelor's degree.", "A Degree with Honours. A degree 'with honours' is usually awarded in the last year of a four year Bachelor degree to students who obtain defined honours grades (such as an H1) in specified course components. Sometimes students are required to include a research project or thesis as a fourth year elective subject.", "In Ireland an Honours Degree takes for years to complete (three years in the UK). What determines if you have a 1st (1.1), 2.1, 2.2 or 3.0 depends on your final grade in your last year or your average on graduating. A 1.1 is anything over 70%, a 2.1 is 60% and over, 2.2 50% and a 3rd class is anything below that.", "In South Africa, non-professional bachelor's degrees (BA, BSc, BCom) are three year degrees (professional degrees such as engineering degrees or medicine are longer). The honours degree is an optional fourth-year and is an additional one-year qualification." ], "url": [ "http://www.calderdale.ac.uk/content/view/higher-education/qualifications-explained/batchelors-or-honours-degrees", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honours_degree", "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between-bsc-and-bsc-hons/", "http://www.uow.edu.au/student/honours/whatis/index.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honours_degree", "http://www.honoursdegree.org/index.html", "http://ask.unimelb.edu.au/app/answers/detail/a_id/2972/~/honours-degree", "http://www.medstudent.org/threads/what-is-a-2-1-honours-degree-equivalent.58459/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honours_degree" ] }
what is an honours degree
25,886
description
[]
[ "A hearty and enthusiastic burst of laughter." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition of GUFFAW. : a loud or boisterous burst of laughter. — guf·faw \\(ˌ)gə-ˈfȯ\\ intransitive verb. See guffaw defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT.", "guffaw. noun. 1. laugh, roar of laughter, bellow of laughter He burst into a loud guffaw. verb. 1. laugh, roar with laughter, bellow with laughter He stood guffawing at his boss's jokes.", "1. a burst of deep loud hearty laughter. Familiarity information: GUFFAW used as a noun is very rare. • GUFFAW (verb). The verb GUFFAW has 1 sense: 1. laugh boisterously. Familiarity information: GUFFAW used as a verb", "A guffaw is defined as a hearty and enthusiastic burst of laughter. A loud enthusiastic laugh is an example of a guffaw.", ": a loud or boisterous burst of laughter.", "Synonyms and Antonyms of GUFFAW. Synonyms belly laugh, boff (or boffo), boffola, cachinnation, cackle, chortle, chuckle, giggle, guffaw, hee-haw, horselaugh, laughter, snicker, snigger, titter, twitter.", "Noun. 1. guffaw-a burst of deep loud hearty laughter. belly laugh. laugh, laughter-the sound of laughing." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/guffaw", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/guffaw", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/guffaw.htm", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/guffaw", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/guffaw", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/guffaw", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/guffaw" ] }
guffaw definition
25,887
description
[]
[ "0.0618 pounds per cubic inch" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Now to get the weight of the stones needed, we multiply the volume by the density of the stones (0.0619 pounds/inch 3). 75.36 inches3 x 0.0619 pounds/inch3 = 4.66 pounds. So, we will need about 4.66 pounds of stone to cover the soil in our flower pot to a depth of about 1 1/2 inches. Much Larger Projects…. Mixed tumbled stones weigh about 0.0618 pounds per cubic inch (or about 107 pounds per cubic foot), and we need 162 cubic inches, so we simply multiply…. 162 inches3 x 0.0619 pounds/inch3 = 10.01 pounds. There’s our answer. We need about 10 pounds of mixed tumbled stones for each planter.", "How many pieces of Anchor Diamond wall are on a pallet and how much does it weigh? There are 45 pieces of Anchor Diamond wall on each pallet, which will cover approximately 30 face foot of wall. You can build a retaining wall with the Retaining Wall Stone product up to 2 feet high. That would be a total of 7 layers of wall because it is recommended that you bury one full layer of wall in the ground for stability. If you have the space you can a terraced wall.", "These massive stones are perfect for use in retaining walls or as the focal point in a garden or other landscape design. Making both a statement and an impression of power, armour stones are a magnificent choice for any landscape. To estimate how much a stone will weigh, based it off a stone that is 3′ x 2′ x 2′ = 2200lbs. Larger armour stone is available upon request. Custom cubed pieces are also available by quotation. The StonePlace has three distinctive colours available for you to choose from. ", "There are 112 pieces of Anchor™ Windsor Stone® on a pallet and it will cover approximately 37 face foot of wall. Each piece of Windsor wall weighs approximately 24 lbs. and a full pallet would weigh 2,738 lbs. when you add in the weight of the wood pallet.", "The average weight of a sandstone boulder is approximately 150 pounds per cubic foot. Limestone boulders and granite boulders in most cases weigh more. They average about 175 pounds per cubic foot. To estimate the quantity, you need to convert the area into cubic feet by multiplying length x width x height. ", "About 4 2/3 pounds of mixed tumbled stones will be needed to cover the soil in this pot to a depth of about 1 1/2 inches. Image © Skip ODonnell, iStockphoto. For large projects you can use river stone available at lawn and garden stores. Most rounded river stones weigh about 100 pounds per cubic foot. Mixed tumbled stones weigh about 0.0618 pounds per cubic inch (or about 107 pounds per cubic foot), and we need 162 cubic inches, so we simply multiply…. 162 inches3 x 0.0619 pounds/inch3 = 10.01 pounds. There’s our answer. We need about 10 pounds of mixed tumbled stones for each planter.", "Then multiply by volume of stone needed by the density of the stone – which is 100 pounds per cubic foot. 140.25 feet3 x 100 pounds / foot3 = 14,025 pounds. You can see that we will need about 14,025 pounds of stone or a little over 7 tons. Mixed tumbled stones weigh about 0.0618 pounds per cubic inch (or about 107 pounds per cubic foot), and we need 162 cubic inches, so we simply multiply…. 162 inches3 x 0.0619 pounds/inch3 = 10.01 pounds. There’s our answer. We need about 10 pounds of mixed tumbled stones for each planter.", "There are 112 pieces of Retaining Wall Stones on a pallet and it will cover approximately 37 face foot of wall. Each piece of Retaining Wall Stone weighs approximately 24 lbs. and a full pallet would weigh 2,738 lbs. when you add in the weight of the wood pallet. You can build a retaining wall with the Retaining Wall Stone product up to 2 feet high. That would be a total of 7 layers of wall because it is recommended that you bury one full layer of wall in the ground for stability. If you have the space you can a terraced wall.", "The calculator will tell you approximately how many tons of material you'll need (based on typical coverage of 90 sq. ft./ton, 2 deep). Then call Cook Company at 508-634-3300. We'll be happy to help you make sure you get the right product, and the right amount for your landscape project! Gravel Coverage Calculator. ", "There are 45 pieces of Anchor™ Diamond® wall on each pallet, which will cover approximately 30 face foot of wall. Each piece of Diamond® wall weighs approximately 68 lbs. and a full pallet would weigh 3,110 lbs. when you add in the weight of the wood pallet. Each piece of Windsor wall weighs approximately 24 lbs. and a full pallet would weigh 2,738" ], "url": [ "http://rocktumbler.com/blog/how-much-do-stones-weigh/", "http://www.pavestone.com/retaining-wall-facts/", "http://www.stoneplace.com/products/natural-stone/armour-stone/", "http://www.pavestone.com/blog/retaining-walls-frequently-asked-questions", "http://www.delawarequarries.com/landscape/boulders/boulderwt.html", "http://rocktumbler.com/blog/how-much-do-stones-weigh/", "http://rocktumbler.com/blog/how-much-do-stones-weigh/", "http://www.pavestone.com/retaining-wall-facts/", "http://www.cookfpi.com/gravel_coverage_calculator.html", "http://www.pavestone.com/blog/retaining-walls-frequently-asked-questions" ] }
how much do landscape stones weigh
25,888
numeric
[]
[ "For an average type of broken ankle, it can take up to six weeks to fully heal." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nine weeks post-surgery, my ankle is in pretty good shape. I have minimal swelling, use a fancy ankle brace, and exercise the soreness right out of me with resistance bands. Learn from my experience things that doctors don't get around to telling you. ", "Simply put, surgically repaired broken ankles take months to recover. You can get back to a mostly normal life at 3 or 4 months post-surgery, but you will still require more time and patience before that ankle feels “good” again. The severity of the fracture will directly impact recovery time. In general, a bone will require at least 6 weeks to heal. Five ligaments and a tendon help hold your ankle together, as well, and these can all be damaged during a fracture.", "Lisa Vickers MD, an orthopedic surgeon at the TriHealth Orthopedic and Spine Institute, answers a Local 12 viewer question about how long it takes to recover from Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) surgery. ", "If your doctor didn’t already tell you how long your ankle needs to heal, note that you should expect to cater to your ankle’s needs for the next year or so. However, you can expect to see the following from your broken ankle recovery time: If the ankle was a simple break, you should expect to be healed in a minimum of three months. However, if you smoke, it’s important to note that healing will generally take longer. If there were complications in your broken ankle (for example, other bones were dislocated or there were several breaks), you’re looking at a healing time of six months to a year.", "Broken Ankle Recovery Time. When someone breaks an ankle the broken ankle recovery time can vary. This all depends on the severity of the injury and what caused it. For an average type of broken ankle, it can take up to six weeks to fully heal. But in more severe cases it can take months and surgery may also have to be done to correct the problem. It is important to keep the ankle elevated and to rest the ankle for a period of time. This is the best case scenario when a person suffers with a broken ankle. The broken ankle recovery time for this type of injury is around six weeks. The doctor can place the ankle in a split or cast and the healing can begin.", "I have been in a cast for nearly six weeks after having ORIF and have been cut on both sides of my ankle and have had plates and a lot of screws fixed in. Also suffered dislocation as well which I had to have a plate in also. I am due to go back next week to have cast removed. Broken Ankle. I am so pleased to read your story. After having read so many disheartening ones full of doom and gloom I was about to stop reading anymore. I broke my ankle 8 weeks ago, was in a cast for only 2 weeks and then non weight bearing for a further 4 weeks. I have a plate and 9 pins. Last week I started seeing the physio and also started walking around with both feet on the ground! Sometimes in the house I only use 1 crutch", "Recovering. It takes about six to 12 weeks for a broken ankle to heal, but it may take longer to regain full movement and return to all of your normal activities. Swelling can sometimes take a few years to improve. Ask friends or family to go shopping for you, as you won't be able to do this yourself. Most people will stay in hospital for one or two days after surgery. A plaster cast will be placed over the ankle to protect it before you go home. It takes about six to 12 weeks for a broken ankle to heal, but it may take longer to regain full movement and return to all of your normal activities.", "My ankle fracture recovery sucess story. I am 4-1/2 months into recovery from dislocation and trameleor fracture of my ankle (broke in three places plus some bone fragments that couldn't be pinned back in), and have a plate and 10 pins holding it all together. Broken Ankle. I am so pleased to read your story. After having read so many disheartening ones full of doom and gloom I was about to stop reading anymore. I broke my ankle 8 weeks ago, was in a cast for only 2 weeks and then non weight bearing for a further 4 weeks. I have a plate and 9 pins. Last week I started seeing the physio and also started walking around with both feet on the ground! Sometimes in the house I only use 1 crutch" ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LT3NHLsIFco", "http://ekneewalker.com/blog/broken-ankle-surgery-recovery-time/", "http://www.trihealth.com/dailyhealthwire/orthopedics/Ankle-Surgery--How-Long-Does-It-Take-to-Recover-.aspx", "http://kneewalkercentral.com/blog/broken-ankle-recovery-time-and-tips-to-speed-up-healing/", "http://www.ankleproblems.net/broken_ankle_recovery/broken_ankle_recovery.html", "http://ehealthforum.com/health/how-long-does-it-take-a-broken-ankle-to-heal-t316168.html", "http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/broken-ankle/Pages/Introduction.aspx", "http://ehealthforum.com/health/how-long-does-it-take-a-broken-ankle-to-heal-t316168.html" ] }
how long should it take to recover after having a broken ankle
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[ "$20,000 to $80,000", "The federal wrongful conviction compensation statute is the only statute that offers higher compensation for those who spent time on death row." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Innocence Project recommends that all states implement wrongful conviction compensation statutes, and says each should offer a minimum of $50,000 for each year a person spends in prison. People who plead guilty or were coerced into confessing should not be restricted under these statutes, Brown contends. Imagine serving years, even decades in prison for a crime you didn't commit and then-when you're finally exonerated and released-you're not guaranteed any form of compensation under the law. In at least 21 states, that's the case.", "According to the Innocence Project, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Ohio and Wisconsin are among the 26 U.S. states with laws to provide compensation for individuals wrongfully convicted of crimes. In its December 2009 report “Making Up for Lost Time ,” the Innocence Project found that compensation ranged from a maximum total of $20,000 (regardless of the number of years spent in prison) to $80,000 per year of wrongful imprisonment.", "Only 17 jurisdictions have laws providing monetary compensation to the wrongfully convicted. Of these, the amount of compensation varies widely, from a maximum of $5,000 under federal law, to an unlimited cap in New York and West Virginia. Here's a state-by-state chart of the existing laws and the number of DNA-exonerated men in each state, plus information on pending state and federal compensation legislation.", "The federal wrongful conviction compensation statute is the only statute that offers higher compensation for those who spent time on death row. Under the federal statute, a person can be awarded up to $50,000 per year of wrongful imprisonment and up to $100,000 per year on death row. Imagine serving years, even decades in prison for a crime you didn't commit and then-when you're finally exonerated and released-you're not guaranteed any form of compensation under the law. In at least 21 states, that's the case.", "Each state with a compensation system for wrongfully convicted defendants has its own method of determining how much to award—for example, $100 per day or $50,000 per year of wrongful incarceration. Talk to a Lawyer. If you’ve been wrongfully convicted of a crime, consult a knowledgeable lawyer. Such an attorney can advise you of the applicable law and let you know whether you have additional or alternative options for seeking compensation.", "Wrongful conviction compensation statutes. The compensation to people wrongly imprisoned varies widely by state, and in 24 states, there is no money awarded at all. Check the table to see what each state pays to former inma", "In order to be eligible to get compensation for wrongful conviction in a state that allows for it, a person must: 1 Be convicted of a felony, not just a misdemeanor, and. 2 Serve time in a state prison. Most states that honor any compensation for wrongful conviction require a strong showing that no crime was committed or you did not commit the crime. Other states will not consider such a claim unless a the Governor has issued a pardon or clemency.", "Graves, who received $1.45 million under Texas' wrongful conviction compensation statute 6 months after his release, says states should not only offer money to the wrongfully convicted, but also free healthcare and much-needed counseling. That's the biggest disappointment. Imagine serving years, even decades in prison for a crime you didn't commit and then-when you're finally exonerated and released-you're not guaranteed any form of compensation under the law. In at least 21 states, that's the case.", "States that have laws that compensate for wrongful conviction differ in the amount of compensation you can recover. Some states have a cap, where the amount of compensation cannot exceed $10,000. Most states that honor any compensation for wrongful conviction require a strong showing that no crime was committed or you did not commit the crime. Other states will not consider such a claim unless a the Governor has issued a pardon or clemency.", "Under federal law, those wrongfully convicted of federal crimes receive up to $50,000 per year of wrongful incarceration, plus an additional $50,000 for each year spent on Death Row; only five states (none in the Midwest) provide this level of compensation. In its December 2009 report “Making Up for Lost Time ,” the Innocence Project found that compensation ranged from a maximum total of $20,000 (regardless of the number of years spent in prison) to $80,000 per year of wrongful imprisonment." ], "url": [ "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-the-wrongfully-convicted-are-compensated/", "http://www.csgmidwest.org/policyresearch/0512qom.aspx", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/burden/etc/chart.html", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-the-wrongfully-convicted-are-compensated/", "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/compensation-wrongful-conviction.html", "http://www.cnn.com/interactive/2012/03/us/table.wrongful.convictions/", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/compensation-for-wrongful-conviction.html", "http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-the-wrongfully-convicted-are-compensated/", "http://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/compensation-for-wrongful-conviction.html", "http://www.csgmidwest.org/policyresearch/0512qom.aspx" ] }
compensation laws for wrongful conviction
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[ "Maximum temperature is 56 and 66 degrees Fahrenheit (13 to 19 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature is 31 and 37 °F (0 to 3 °C).", "56 and 66 degrees Fahrenheit (13 to 19 degrees Celsius)" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sun. Over the course of April, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the month, the length of the day increases by 1:12 hours, implying an average day-over-day increase of 2.4 minutes. The shortest day of the month is April 1 with 12:41 hours of daylight; the longest day is April 30 with 13:53 hours of daylight. Chance of at Least Some Snow on the Ground in April. The probability that there is snow on the ground. The snow is typically at its deepest on April 29, with a median depth of 18.9 ; the depth exceeds 36.8 only one year out of ten.", "Average Temperatures for Denver. Denver's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 15.2°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 88.0°F. 44.1°F. Denver's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 15.2°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 88.0°F.", "Climate for Denver, Colorado. Denver's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 15.2°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 88.0°F. 44.1°F. Denver's coldest month is January when the average temperature overnight is 15.2°F. In July, the warmest month, the average day time temperature rises to 88.0°F.", "That’s more annual hours of sun than Miami and San Diego. Winters are mild with an average daily high temperature of 45 degrees Fahrenheit and days reaching 60 degrees are not uncommon. Snow doesn't stay on the ground long in Denver so golf courses and outdoor cafes are able to stay open all year. In summer, Denver enjoys low relative humidity, making for beautiful, sun-filled days and cool, comfortable evenings. The average daily high temperature in August is a mild 86 degrees Fahrenheit. The mild weather is due in part to the city's altitude: 5,280 feet above sea level, or exactly a mile high", "1 °C. In most years, Denver averages a daily maximum temperature for April that's between 56 and 66 degrees Fahrenheit (13 to 19 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature usually falls between 31 and 37 °F (0 to 3 °C). The days at Denver continue warming during April. Nearly every day in April warms to over 40 °F (4 °C) in Denver. The city averages 8 days this month when the thermometer reaches into the 70s °F (over 21 °C). There can even be a day or two of 80-degree F (over 26 °C) weather. But some years can also see a day this month when the temperature never rises above freezing", "Regardless of how warm the days get, Denver cools down at night to below 70 °F. Summer nights can stay in the 60s, but outside of July lows are more often down to the 50s. From October to April, nighttime temperatures in Denver normally fall below 50 degrees. To find out how often it rises over 70, 80 or 90 °F each month in Denver, scroll down farther. There are also monthly and yearly counts of days with cold weather. All the numbers are averages, based on climate data gathered from 1981 to 2010.", "This report describes the typical weather at the Denver International Airport (Denver, Colorado, United States) weather station over the course of an average April. It is based on the historical records from 1995 to 2012. Chance of at Least Some Snow on the Ground in April. The probability that there is snow on the ground. The snow is typically at its deepest on April 29, with a median depth of 18.9 ; the depth exceeds 36.8 only one year out of ten.", "Denver Temperatures: Averages by Month. The numbers here tell you how hot and cold the weather usually is in Denver, Colorado during each month of the year. The average high and low temperatures are listed below monthly and annually for Denver, in both degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius. Maximums and minimums are only part of the temperature picture. To fill in the rest, there's information on how many days a month get above or below a given temperature. To find out how often it rises over 70, 80 or 90 °F each month in Denver, scroll down farther. There are also monthly and yearly counts of days with cold weather. All the numbers are averages, based on climate data gathered from 1981 to 2010." ], "url": [ "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30040/4/Denver-Colorado-United-States", "http://www.rssweather.com/climate/Colorado/Denver/", "http://www.rssweather.com/climate/Colorado/Denver/", "http://www.denver.org/about-denver/weather/", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Colorado/Places/denver-weather-in-april.php", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Colorado/Places/denver-temperatures-by-month-average.php", "https://weatherspark.com/averages/30040/4/Denver-Colorado-United-States", "http://www.currentresults.com/Weather/Colorado/Places/denver-temperatures-by-month-average.php" ] }
average temperature in denver in april
25,891
numeric
[]
[ "Dark; Born at night" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Leilah is an uncommon first name for women. Leilah is a rare surname too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Leilah for girls. Leilah entered the list in 2010 and reached its highest rank of #1000 in the U.S. then, but is not found in the list at the moment.", "Leilah has its origins in the Arabic language. It is used largely in the Arabic, English, German, and Iranian languages. Leilah is a variant spelling of Leila (Arabic, English, German, and Iranian) and a variant spelling of Layla (Arabic and English). Leilah is unusual as a baby girl name. Its usage peaked modestly in 2010 with 0.013% of baby girls being given the name Leilah. It had a ranking of #997 then. The baby name has substantially fallen in popularity since then, and is of only infrequent use today.", "For the village in Iran, see Leyla, Iran. Leila (Hebrew: לילה ‎) (Arabic: ليلى ‎) is a feminine given name in the Hebrew, Iranian and Arabic languages. Leila is the Hebrew and Arabic word for night, laylah (לילה) (written as ليلة in Arabi Leila is the Hebrew and Arabic word for night, laylah (לילה) (written as ليلة in Arabic).", "Shown below is a comparison of the popularity of the girl name Leilah and related names. Layla (#29 last year) , Lyla (#140) , Laila (#149) , Lila (#183) , Leila (#241) , Lilah (#312) , Leyla (#686) , Lelah, Lela and Lelia are the prominent related forms of Leilah listed in the Top 1000. Forms like Leela are uncommon. Leilah is a rare surname too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Leilah for girls. Leilah entered the list in 2010 and reached its highest rank of #1000 in the U.S. then, but is not found in the list at the moment.", "Leilah /lei-l-ah/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls. Leilah's root is Arabic, and Leilah means night beauty. Leilah is a version of Leila (Arabic). Compare last name Lella. Leilah is a rare surname too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Presented below is the birth name popularity of Leilah for girls. Leilah entered the list in 2010 and reached its highest rank of #1000 in the U.S. then, but is not found in the list at the moment.", "Leila /lei-la/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name is pronounced LEE-lah, LAY-lah, LYE-lah. It is of Arabic origin, and the meaning of Leila is night beauty. Used by authors for the names of exotic female characters in the early 19th century. The name is popular in the Middle East. Below is a charted analysis of the usage of Leila and related names. Prominent variation forms of Leila (#241 the previous year) rated in the Top 1000 are Laila (#149 the previous year) , Layla (#29) , Leilah, Lela, Lelah, Lelia, Leyla (#686) , Lila (#183) , Lilah (#312) and Lyla (#140) .", "Arabic Meaning: The name Leilah is an Arabic baby name. In Arabic the meaning of the name Leilah is: Born at night. Persian Meaning: The name Leilah is a Persian baby name. In Persian the meaning of the name Leilah is: Dark. Born at night.", "What does Leilah mean, popularity, numerology and more. The name Leilah is of Hebrew origin. The meaning of Leilah is night. It is also of English origin, where its meaning is night . Leilah is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Lei-lah. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 1161 in baby name popularity for girls with 211 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name." ], "url": [ "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Leilah", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Leilah", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leila_(name)", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Leilah", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Leilah", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Leila", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/leilah", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Leilah.html" ] }
leilah name meaning
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[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Use Visio if: You want to create a small or large organization chart (up to 1000 shapes). You want to generate organization charts from existing personnel data stored in Microsoft Exchange Server or Excel data files. Visio includes a wizard that does this. You want very precise control over the chart layout. You want to create an organization chart with 30 or fewer shapes. You want your organization chart to also contain pictures. You want to add effects, such as glows, soft edges, or other 3-D effects, to your organization chart.", "Insert a chart or graph in your presentation. Do the following when you want to create a new chart or graph in PowerPoint: In PowerPoint, click the placeholder that you want to contain the chart. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Chart. In the Insert Chart dialog box, click a chart, and then click OK.", "Microsoft Excel can be used to make a graph by inserting data, creating tabs and making charts. Learn about the different charts and graphs that Excel can generate with help from a software developer in this free video on Microsoft Excel. 1 Science & Technology. 2 Standard YouTube License", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. You need to use Excel. Put your data into an Excel spreadsheet. If you have both an X axis and a Y axis put each axis into a column (X should be first column, ideally), otherwise if you just have an Y axis put your data in a column and your X axis will be the row number. If you have an X axis you'll need to sort by it. ", "Data for a point series can be imported from other programs, e. g. Microsoft Excel. It is possible to create a line of best fit from the data in a point series, either from one of the built-in models or from a user specified model. Graph can insert shadings used to mark an area related to a function. Shadings may be created with different styles and colors in a user specified interval.", "Please try again later. Making a graph in Microsoft Word requires finding the graph icon, selecting a graph type and editing the data in the spreadsheet that appears alongside the graph. Use Microsoft Word to create a line, bar or pie graph with IT help from a software developer in this free video on computers. Expert: Dave Andrews. ", "Click the Insert menu, then Chart.. Click a chart type from the top of the screen. The illustration here shows a Line chart selected. Click Sort By Columns or Sort by Rows in the Excel Formatting Palette, if you want to swap the horizontal labels with the series labels. Open Word to a new blank document. Click Insert, then Chart from the menu at the top of the screen. Click the type of chart to insert. A line graph is chosen in the illustration here. Choosing a chart type will automatically launch Excel and display a template where you enter the graph data.", "Overview of data charting and graphing. You can add a data chart or graph to your presentation in one of two ways: You can create a chart or graph in your presentation. When you create a new chart in PowerPoint, you edit the data for that chart in Office Excel 2007, but the data is saved with the PowerPoint file. You can paste an Excel chart or graph into your presentation and link to the data in an Office Excel 2007 file. Do the following when you want to create a new chart or graph in PowerPoint: In PowerPoint, click the placeholder that you want to contain the chart. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Chart. In the Insert Chart dialog box, click a chart, and then click OK.", "Use the SmartArt graphic feature if: You want to create an organization chart with 30 or fewer shapes. You want your organization chart to also contain pictures. You want to add effects, such as glows, soft edges, or other 3-D effects, to your organization chart.", "With Word. Open Word to a new blank document. Click Insert, then Chart from the menu at the top of the screen. Click the type of chart to insert. A line graph is chosen in the illustration here. Choosing a chart type will automatically launch Excel and display a template where you enter the graph data. Enter your graph data into the template" ], "url": [ "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Identify-which-program-to-use-to-create-an-organization-chart-273B88B7-5EDF-440F-9B26-C657148B07C1", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Use-charts-and-graphs-in-your-presentation-C74616F1-A5B2-4A37-8695-FBCC043BF526", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3eGDiwjlQI", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_make_graphs_with_Microsoft_office", "http://graph.en.softonic.com/", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6_roCG2rdI", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4970255_make-graphs-microsoft-office.html", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Use-charts-and-graphs-in-your-presentation-C74616F1-A5B2-4A37-8695-FBCC043BF526", "https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Identify-which-program-to-use-to-create-an-organization-chart-273B88B7-5EDF-440F-9B26-C657148B07C1", "http://www.ehow.com/how_4970255_make-graphs-microsoft-office.html" ] }
what is the best microsoft program to make a graph
25,893
description
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[ "The association is chartered under this full legal name. IEEE's membership has long been composed of engineers and scientists.Allied professionals who are members include computer scientists, software developers, information technology professionals, physicists, and medical doctors, in addition to IEEE's electrical and electronics engineering core.", "The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association with its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey. It produces over 30% of the world's literature in the electrical and electronics engineering and computer science fields, publishing well over 100 peer-reviewed journals." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) describes itself as the world's largest technical professional society -- promoting the development and application of electrotechnology and allied sciences for the benefit of humanity, the advancement of the profession, and the well-being of our members.. The IEEE fosters the development of standards that often become national and international standards. The organization publishes a number of journals, has many local chapters, and several large societies in special areas, such as the IEEE Computer Society.", "IEEE is the acronym for Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. It provides worldwide standards for the electronics industry. IEEE 802.6 is a standard governed by the ANSI for Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN). It is an improvement of an older standard (also created by ANSI) which used the Fiber distr … ibuted data interface (FDDI) network structure.", "1 The IEEE requires that a proposed draft of the standard receive a response rate of 75% (i.e., at least 75% of potential ballots are returned) and that, of the responding ballots, at least 75% approve the proposed draft of the standard. One of the more notable are the IEEE 802 LAN / MAN group of standards, with the widely used computer networking standards for both wired (ethernet, aka IEEE 802.3) and wireless (IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16) networks. The IEEE standards development process can be broken down into seven basic steps:", "IEEE stands for the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The association is chartered under this full legal name. IEEE's membership has long been composed of engineers and scientists. Allied professionals who are members include computer scientists, software developers, information technology professionals, physicists, and medical doctors, in addition to IEEE's electrical and electronics engineering core. IEEE produces over 30% of the world's literature in the electrical and electronics engineering and computer science fields, publishing well over 100 peer-reviewed journals.", "Abbreviation of Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pronounced I-triple-E. Founded in 1884 as the AIEE, the IEEE was formed in 1963 when AIEE merged with IRE. IEEE is an organization composed of engineers, scientists, and students. The IEEE is best known for developing standards for the computer and electronics industry. In particular, the IEEE 802 standards for local-area networks are widely followed", "The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a professional association with its corporate office in New York City and its operations center in Piscataway, New Jersey. It was formed in 1963 from the amalgamation of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and the Institute of Radio Engineers. IEEE produces over 30% of the world's literature in the electrical and electronics engineering and computer science fields, publishing well over 100 peer-reviewed journals.", "IEEE stands for Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (technology advancement organization). Suggest new definition. This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: 1 Information technology (IT) and computers. 2 Science, medicine, engineering, etc. 1 MLA style: IEEE.. 2 Acronym Finder. 2015. 3 AcronymFinder.com 6 Oct. 2015 http://www.acronymfinder.com/Institute-of-Electrical-and-Electronics-Engineers-(technology-advancement-organization)-(IEEE).html. 4 Chicago style: Acronym Finder. 5 S.v.", "IEEE stands for Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. It is an organization of scientist, engineers and students that was founded in 1884 as AICC and then ren … amed to IEEE in 1963 after it merged with IRE. IEEE 802.6 is a standard governed by the ANSI for Metropolitan Area Networks (MAN). It is an improvement of an older standard (also created by ANSI) which used the Fiber distr … ibuted data interface (FDDI) network structure.", "Standards and the IEEE Standards Development Process [edit]. Each year, the IEEE-SA conducts over 200 standards ballots, a process by which proposed standards are voted upon for technical reliability and soundness. In 2005, IEEE had close to 900 active standards, with 500 standards under development. One of the more notable are the IEEE 802 LAN / MAN group of standards, with the widely used computer networking standards for both wired (ethernet, aka IEEE 802.3) and wireless (IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.16) networks. The IEEE standards development process can be broken down into seven basic steps:" ], "url": [ "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/IEEE-Institute-of-Electrical-and-Electronics-Engineers", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_IEEE_stand_for", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE", "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/I/IEEE.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE", "http://www.acronymfinder.com/Institute-of-Electrical-and-Electronics-Engineers-(technology-advancement-organization)-(IEEE).html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_IEEE_stand_for", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_Standards_Association" ] }
what does ieee do
25,894
description
[]
[ "Charmian Carr " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Charmian Carr (born December 27, 1942) is an American actress and singer best known for her role as Liesl, the eldest Von Trapp daughter in the film version of The Sound of Music.", "The actress who played Liesl in The Sound Of Music admitted she had a crush on Christopher Plummer, who starred as her on-screen father Captain von Trapp, as the cast reunited for the first time in 45 years.", "Charmian Carr was born Charmian Farnon on December 27, 1942. She got her name because, supposedly, her father liked the name after reading William Shakespeare 's Antony and Cleopatra. Charmian was the name of one of Cleopatra's maids.", "Soundtrack | Actress. Charmian Carr was born Charmian Farnon on December 27, 1942. She got her name because, supposedly, her father liked the name after reading William Shakespeare 's Antony and Cleopatra. Charmian was the name of one of Cleopatra's maids. She was the second of three daughters.", "Charmian Carr was born Charmian Farnon on December 27, 1942. She got her name because, supposedly, her father liked the name after reading William Shakespeare 's Antony and Cleopatra. Charmian was the name of one of Cleopatra's maids.", "My name is Charmian Carr. In 1964, I was chosen to play the role of Liesl von Trapp for the film, The Sound of Music , which went on to become one of the most beloved films of all time.", "Charmian Carr is best known for her part as Liesl, the oldest Von Trapp child in The Sound of Music movie. She feels honoured to have played Liesl, one of the principal characters in the film. She had never taken singing or dancing lessons and was not particularly interested in becoming an actress." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charmian_Carr", "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1324749/Sound-Of-Music-reunion-Liesl-tells-Oprah-I-crush-Captain-von-Trapp.html", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0139642/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0139642/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0139642/bio", "http://www.charmiancarr.com/", "http://www.the-sound-of-music-guide.com/charmian-carr.html" ] }
who played liesl in the sound of music
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[ "The dew point temperature is the temperature at which the air can no longer hold all of the water vapor which is mixed with it, and some of the water vapor must condense into liquid water." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In simpler terms: the dew point, or frost point, is the temperature at which dew or frost will form should the air temperature fall sufficiently. Other things being equal, as the temperature falls, the relative humidity rises, reaching 100% at the dew point, at least at ground level. A technical definition follows: The dew point is the temperature at which the water vapor in a sample of air at constant barometric pressure condenses into liquid water at the same rate at which it evaporates. At temperatures below the dew point, water will leave the air.", "Dew point is closely linked to relative humidity, which is the ratio of the pressure of water vapor in a parcel of air relative to the saturation pressure of water vapor in that same parcel of air at a specific temperature. Relative humidity (RH) is expressed as a percentage. The relative humidity is 100 percent when the dew point and the temperature are the same. If the temperature drops any further, condensation will result, and liquid water will begin to form.", "The dew point is the temperature at which air is saturated with water vapor, which is the gaseous state of water. The relative humidity is 100 percent when the dew point and the temperature are the same. If the temperature drops any further, condensation will result, and liquid water will begin to form.", "Compared to relative humidity, dew point is frequently cited as a more accurate way of measuring the humidity and comfort of the air, since it is an absolute measurement (unlike relative humidity). Most people are comfortable with a dew-point temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit (16 degrees Celsius) or lower. At a higher dew point of, for example, 70 F (21 C), most people feel hot or sticky because the amount of water vapor in the air slows the evaporation of perspiration and keeps the body from cooling. The relative humidity is 100 percent when the dew point and the temperature are the same. If the temperature drops any further, condensation will result, and liquid water will begin to form.", "The dew point is always lower than (or equal to) the air temperature. If the air temperature cools to the dew point, or if the dew point rises to equal the air temperature, then dew, fog or clouds begin to form. At this point where the dew point temperature equals the air temperature, the relative humidity is 100%. The dewpoint temperature is the temperature at which the air can no longer hold all of the water vapor which is mixed with it, and some of the water vapor must condense into liquid water.", "The dew point temperature is the temperature at which the air must become cooled to in order to become completely saturated with water vapor. If the air is cooled to the dew point temperature, it will become saturated and condensation will begin to form. A dew point temperature close to the actual temperature means that the air is quite full of water vapor and thus humid. If the dew point is significantly lower than the air temperature, the air is dry and can still hold much additional", "The dew point is associated with relative humidity. A high relative humidity implies that the dew point is closer to the current air temperature. Relative humidity of 100% indicates the dew point is equal to the current temperature and that the air is maximally saturated with water. When the moisture content remains constant and temperature increases, relative humidity decreases. A technical definition follows: The dew point is the temperature at which the water vapor in a sample of air at constant barometric pressure condenses into liquid water at the same rate at which it evaporates. At temperatures below the dew point, water will leave the air.", "Dew Point vs. Humidity. The dew point is the temperature the air needs to be cooled to (at constant pressure) in order to achieve a relative humidity (RH) of 100%. At this point the air cannot hold anymore water in the gas form. ", "Dew point is a measure of atmospheric moisture. It is the temperature to which air must be cooled to reach saturation (assuming air pressure and moisture content are constant). A higher dew point indicates more moisture present in the air. A technical definition follows: The dew point is the temperature at which the water vapor in a sample of air at constant barometric pressure condenses into liquid water at the same rate at which it evaporates. At temperatures below the dew point, water will leave the air." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point", "http://www.livescience.com/43269-what-is-dew-point.html", "http://www.livescience.com/43269-what-is-dew-point.html", "http://www.livescience.com/43269-what-is-dew-point.html", "http://www.weatherquestions.com/What_is_dewpoint_temperature.htm", "http://geography.about.com/od/physicalgeography/a/dewpoint.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point", "http://www.weather.gov/arx/why_dewpoint_vs_humidity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dew_point" ] }
what is dew point temperature of
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[ "Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs) are aggregates of hyperphosphorylated tau protein that are most commonly known as a primary marker of Alzheimer's Disease.Their presence is also found in numerous other diseases known as tauopathies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Amyloid Plaques and Neurofibrillary Tangles. The formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are thought to contribute to the degradation of the neurons (nerve cells) in the brain and the subsequent symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease is the accumulation of amyloid plaques between nerve cells (neurons) in the brain. Amyloid is a general term for protein fragments that the body produces normally.", "Medical Definition of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLE. : a pathological accumulation of paired helical filaments composed of abnormally formed tau protein that is found chiefly in the cytoplasm of nerve cells of the brain and especially the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and that occurs typically in Alzheimer's disease. Tweet. : a pathological accumulation of paired helical filaments composed of abnormally formed tau protein that is found chiefly in the cytoplasm of neuron", "neurofibrillary tangle. noun. : a pathological accumulation of paired helical filaments composed of abnormally formed tau protein that is found chiefly in the cytoplasm of nerve cells of the brain and especially the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and that occurs typically in Alzheimer's disease. Tweet. : a pathological accumulation of paired helical filaments composed of abnormally formed tau protein that is found chiefly in the cytoplasm of neuron", "Tauopathies are a class of neurodegenerative diseases associated with the pathological aggregation of tau protein in the human brain. The best-known of these illnesses is Alzheimer's disease (AD), wherein tau protein is deposited within neurons in the form of neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). They were first described by the eponymous Alois Alzheimer in one of his patients suffering from the disorder. (These aggregations of hyperphosphorylated tau protein are also referred to as PHF, or paired helical filaments ). The precise mechanism of tangle formation is not completely understood, and it is still controversial as to whether tangles are a primary causative factor in the disease or play a more peripheral role.", "Formation [edit]. Neurofibrillary tangles are formed by hyperphosphorylation of a microtubule-associated protein known as tau, causing it to aggregate, or group, in an insoluble form. (These aggregations of hyperphosphorylated tau protein are also referred to as PHF, or paired helical filaments ). It was found that only an increase in neurofibrillary tangle load was associated with severity of aggression and chronic aggression in Alzheimer's patients. While this study does indicate a correlation between NFT load and severity of aggression, it does not provide a causative argument.", "Neurofibrillary tangles are insoluble twisted fibers found inside the brain's cells. These tangles consist primarily of a protein called tau, which forms part of a structure called a microtubule. The microtubule helps transport nutrients and other important substances from one part of the nerve cell to another. One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease is the accumulation of amyloid plaques between nerve cells (neurons) in the brain. Amyloid is a general term for protein fragments that the body produces normally.", "Definition of NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLE. : a pathological accumulation of paired helical filaments composed of abnormally formed tau protein that is found chiefly in the cytoplasm of neurons of the brain and especially the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and that occurs typically in Alzheimer's disease. Tweet", "[-fī′briler′ē]. an intracellular clump of neurofibrils made of insoluble protein in the brain of a patient with Alzheimer's disease. Abnormal structures, composed of twisted masses of protein fibers within nerve cells, found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. ", "Neurofibrillary Tangles (NFTs) are aggregates of hyperphosphorylated tau protein that are most commonly known as a primary marker of Alzheimer's Disease. Their presence is also found in numerous other diseases known as tauopathies. It was found that only an increase in neurofibrillary tangle load was associated with severity of aggression and chronic aggression in Alzheimer's patients. While this study does indicate a correlation between NFT load and severity of aggression, it does not provide a causative argument.", "As one of the hallmarks of ALZHEIMER DISEASE, the neurofibrillary tangles eventually occupy the whole of the cytoplasm in certain classes of cell in the neocortex, hippocampus, brain stem, and diencephalon. These double helical stacks of transverse subunits are twisted into left-handed ribbon-like filaments that likely incorporate the following proteins: (1) the intermediate filaments: medium-and high-molecular-weight neurofilaments; (2) the microtubule-associated proteins map-2 and tau; (3) actin; and (4) UBIQUITINS." ], "url": [ "http://www.brightfocus.org/alzheimers/infographic/amyloid-plaques-and-neurofibrillary-tangles", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurofibrillary%20tangle", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurofibrillary%20tangle", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauopathy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibrillary_tangle", "http://www.brightfocus.org/alzheimers/infographic/amyloid-plaques-and-neurofibrillary-tangles", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurofibrillary%20tangle", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Neurofibrillary+tangles", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibrillary_tangle", "http://www.abbreviations.com/neurofibrillary%2520tangles" ] }
what does neurofibrillary tangles mean
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[ "490 calories" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "health related question in topics food drink diet nutrition we found some answers as below for this question how many calories does a maple bar doughnut have you can compare them one maple bar doughnut has 460 calories that includes 29g of fat and 44g of carbs eat slowly and enjoy chacha source http www chacha com", "calories according to the nutrition information provided by online food database my fitness pal one maple bar donut contains 460 calories one maple bar contributes 23 percent of your daily calories in a typical 2000 calorie diet maple bar donuts are high in fat one donut contains 29 g of total fat of this fat 4 g comes from saturated fat mayoclinic com notes that saturated fat intake should be limited as it may increase your risk of heart disease", "another worst choice in doughnuts is the maple bar the maple bar contains approximately 490 calories and 29 grams of fat nineteen grams of fat are from saturated fat maple bars can also contain filling just like the boston creme which can up the caloric content to over 600 calories some doughnut vendors even top their maple bars with strips of bacon" ], "url": [ "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/diet/how-many-calories-does-a-maple-bar-doughnut-have.html", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/293488-calories-in-a-maple-bar-donut-for-calorie-counters/", "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/4-types-of-doughnuts-you-should-always-avoid.html" ] }
how many calories in a maple bar
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[ "Cephalization is considered an evolutionary trend, whereby nervous tissue, over many generations, becomes concentrated toward one end of an organism." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Basically, cephalization is the process which enables organisms to have a brain. At an intermediate level of this process, organisms may also possess ganglia, which refer to groups of nerve cells or mini control centers that are scattered throughout their bodies. The neurons become concentrated in the head region and allows the brain of the organism to be situated in one place. Cephalization is beneficial because it allows a complex brain to be developed.", "Platyhelminthes. Members of the phylum Platyhelminthes are flatworms, such as the planarian. Grubs and tapeworms are other examples of flatworms. Flatworms display bilateral symmetry; that is, the left and right halves of the body are mirror images of one another. Another characteristic of the platyhelminthes is cephalization.Cephalization means that one end of the animal functions as a head. The “head” contains a mass of nerve cells that acts as a brain and specialized regions for sensing light, chemicals, and pressure.", "The flatworms, or Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning flat and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth- , meaning worm) are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. ", "The evolutionary trend in cephalization is that more advanced organisms have a larger concentration of neurons at one end of their body. However, this is not always the case. Some organisms, such as starfish, are considered evolutionarily advanced by certain categorizations, but they did not undergo cephalization. ", "Cephalization is considered an evolutionary trend, whereby nervous tissue, over many generations, becomes concentrated toward one end of an organism. This process eventually produces a head region with sensory organs. Cephalization is intrinsically connected with a change in symmetry. It accompanied the move to bilateral symmetry made in flatworms, with ocelli and pinnae placed in the head region.", "Flatworms live in many environments. Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Flatworms, also called planarians, belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes. Characterized by flat bodies, they have no circulatory or respiratory organs and a very simple digestive tract. This body plan limits them to very small, flat shapes to allow them to absorb oxygen and moisture", "Phylum Platyhelminthes (the flatworms) ~1300 species ie: Planarians, Tapeworms, Flukes Some are free living and some are parasitic. Soft, flattened worms with tissues and internal organ systems. The simplest animals to have 3 germ layers, bilateral symmetry, and cephalization. ", "Even hydras, which are primitive, radially symmetrical cnidarians, show some degree of cephalization. They have a “head” where their mouth, photoreceptive cells, and a concentration of neural cells are located. Flatworms (phylum Platyhelminthes) are the most primitive animals with bilateral symmetry. They also have a fairly advanced degree of cephalization, with sense organs (photosensory and chemosensory cells) and a brain concentrated at the anterior end. This process eventually produces a head region with sensory organs. Cephalization is intrinsically connected with a change in symmetry. It accompanied the move to bilateral symmetry made in flatworms, with ocelli and pinnae placed in the head region.", "Cephalization refers to an evolutionary trend by which the neurons of an organism are concentrated towards one end of the body. The neurons become concentrated in the head region and allows the brain of the organism to be situated in one place. Cephalization is beneficial because it allows a complex brain to be developed. Together with the bilateral body plan, a complex brain enables an organism to make complex and quick movements", "Definition of CEPHALIZATION. : a tendency in the evolution of organisms to concentrate the sensory and neural organs in an anterior head. ADVERTISEMENT. noun ceph·a·li·za·tion. : an evolutionary tendency to specialization of the body with concentration of sensory and neural organs in an anterior head. Medical Definition of CEPHALIZATION" ], "url": [ "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-cephalization/", "http://digestivemack.weebly.com/platyhelminthes.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatworm", "http://education.seattlepi.com/cephalization-zoology-4354.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalization", "http://animals.mom.me/sensory-structures-flatworm-7189.html", "http://www.mdonley.com/images/4/platyhelminthes.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalization", "http://www.qwhatis.com/what-is-cephalization/", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cephalization" ] }
what is cephalization in flatworms
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