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happen to us are minor verbal putdowns The likelihood of you dying prematurely is very low
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but your body is operating as if it is high Persuade your body to stop this by choosing to
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breathe in a new and different way as if your survival was guaranteed
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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To bring the sympathetic and parasympathetic back into balance we must recognize that
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we are not fighting for our lives This is accomplished by spending more time with the
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parasympathetic prevailing over the sympathetic How can we accentuate the parasympathetic
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system Relaxed deep breathing But as you know maintaining a relaxed breathing pattern can
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be extraordinarily difficult because we overreact to minor intrusions so strongly
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Control Your Reaction to Stress by Mastering Your Startle Reflex
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Your body has an inborn reflex known as the startle reaction that controls the frequency and
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severity of stress Startle is a panic response to something alarming It is initiated in the
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brainstem and kickstarts the sympathetic system It lasts for a fraction of a second between
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onehalf and onefiftieth of a second and can be elicited by threatening stimuli such as loud
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sounds and fastmoving objects It can also be elicited by thoughts about unpleasant subjects
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such as dangers or deadlines When it happens our heart rate increases The next heartbeat
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comes early which is a jarring experience This is often described as the heart skipping a beat
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Adrenaline floods into the body The breath shortens We also gasp reflexively when startled
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and this has the effect of making the breath shallower and more rapid Repeated startle
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responses over weeks or months sensitize the startle pathway in the brain which explains why
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anxious people are much more prone to startling
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Startling can be very subtle in which case you may not realize that you have been startled
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When subliminal startling happens continuously it is often recognized as nervousness The
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submissive person will almost always experience more frequent startling than the dominant
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person Highly submissive people will startle every few seconds during social interactions They
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often startle during their own actions as if to apologize for them used to startle whenever
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talking to someone It made me come across as shaken and fearstricken Sadly for some of us
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startling and trembling are part of being nice
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Startling devastates our composure You cannot look someone in the eye with a straight
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face and decent posture after you have been startled Once another animal sees that you have
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experienced a fullbody startle you immediately become prey With introspection and
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patience we can learn to inhibit our startle magnitude and reduce our emotional reaction to it
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To do this we must keep ourselves from overreacting when it happens When you feel yourself
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startle dont get caught up in it or let it carry you away Instead let it wash over you like a
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wave you have ducked under Reducing the startle reflex despite not being acknowledged by
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mainstream science is feasible Some Buddhist monks have demonstrated significant inhibition
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of their startle reflex even inhibiting almost all evidence of it
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Startle also causes the bodys muscles to tense up Some muscles including those in the
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hands feet face and abdomen are contracted intensely Contractions in the back jerk frail
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spinal segments into unfamiliar positions Sustained contractions from frequent startling can
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cause achiness and exhaustion Much of your muscular pain is centered in muscles overworked
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by your startle response This is why it is important to cultivate awareness of how startle
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manifests in your body so that you can ensure that you do not remain stuck in this
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configuration
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Aside from questions of frequency and intensity the posture you hold when being startled
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is telling When your startle posture is indicative of surrender people and animals can see this
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The way you carry yourself at the point of startle affects your default posture and comes to
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Chapter Persistent Adaptation to Chronic Stress
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dictate many aspects of your personality The fullbody startle is accompanied by specific
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movements in mammals intended to protect certain body parts such as the neck and eyes In
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human infants the eyes blink the face grimaces the back arches and the arms and legs flail
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out with elbows and knees bent Adults form their startle postures over a lifetime Many people
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flinch cower wince slump over flail duck backpedal drop things or buckle at the knees
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In highlevel military police and martial arts training combatants are drilled to assume
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specific fighting stances when alarmed Through repetition we can reshape the automatic
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movement pattern that is recruited Most people startle recognizably several times every day
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so you should have ample opportunity to correct your startle To begin experimenting on your
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own start with Stress Adaptation Activity
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Stress Adaptation Activity Designing Your Startle Posture
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Imagine yourself startling How does it feel How do you usually move As you imagine it or
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whenever it happens to you turn your full attention to how you respond Inspect your
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actions and carriage and try to subdue the response Dont let yourself get caught up in the
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emotions it evokes Also dont let yourself freeze stay loose and unfixed What do you want
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as your favored startle position Look back at Table from the last chapter and think about
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how it would feel to retain these optimal displays during and even after startling
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recommend maintaining an erect posture a stable stance a calm face and steady
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uninterrupted breathing Remember that diaphragmatic breathing inhibits the startle
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response How do you orient toward the stimulus that startled you Face it headon rather
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than turning away How would your role models startle How can you prepare or defend
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yourself in a respectable way without submitting overreacting or lashing out
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If touch my cat unexpectedly when he is nervous he will startle If hes not nervous he
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wont We need to carry ourselves in a way that if something intense happens unexpectedly we
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wont startle Reducing and reshaping your startle response is an example of how you can begin
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to make progress in replacing anxious nonverbals with more healthy ones The discussion of
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optimal postures throughout this book will help you determine what you want your startle
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posture to consist of
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Stress Adds Tension to Our Organ Systems
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Over months or years elevated activation of the stress response can be highly detrimental to
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health This is called stress adaptation and it reallocates the use of available resources in a
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way that hinders the organism in the long term This is because most responses to stress are
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desperate efforts to keep the organism alive just a bit longer The changes sacrifice longterm
|
investments in health and biological maintenance for intense shortterm expenditures Its an
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ecological wager that acknowledges that the organism will likely not survive for years in the
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present environment but may be able to survive long enough to reproduce one last time
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Our modern bodies continue to make this same pitiful wager even though it is completely
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unnecessary in todays environment The sympathetic upregulation that bought our ancestors
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a little more time to reproduce today causes us strife adversely impacts our health
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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and sacrifices longevity Getting stuck in survival mode is antiquated and anachronistic It can
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be seen as a Stone Age or even a Mesozoic the age of reptiles way of remembering just how
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bad the environment is
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Parasympathetic Sympathetic
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Eyes SES
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Constricts Pupils
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Te Eyes
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Kor Dilates Pupils
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Salivary Glands Salivary Glands
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Stimulates Salivation Inhibits Salivation
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Heart
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Accelerates Heartbeat
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