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you should live your life
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Intermittent breaks and rests can help you disrupt long periods of unnecessary rigidity
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Naps can work wonders in this regard During sleep and especially during REM sleep changes
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occur in brain signaling that cause vastly reduced muscle tone known as atonia This is one
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reason why short to minute naps can be so invigorating Short naps can also restore
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alertness mental performance and learning ability As you nap you are even giving your heart
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a brief rest which may be why naps have been associated with reduced coronary mortality
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Just remember that naps of minutes or more often lead to sleep inertia impaired alertness
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and tiredness When you feel depleted after the gym after an upsetting episode or whenever
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you start to feel stiff and sore set your phones timer for minutes and allow yourself a
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recuperative power nap Even if you dont fall asleep just giving yourself a few minutes to lay
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down during the day provides a reprieve that can be highly beneficial in the long term
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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Why dont we allow ourselves the microbreaks that our bodies call for Often it is due to
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social pressures Propriety and intimidation related to the status hierarchy cause us to brace
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then feel guilty about relaxing Chronic submissive signaling disallows you from claiming the
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microbreaks that your muscles need When at a dinner date or in a board room we dont give
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our neurotic holding patterns a single second of downtime Wellcomposed people give various
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muscles involved in social displays microbreaks In fact we can conceptualize composure as skill
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in microbreaking Of course even our breathing muscles require microbreaks
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Unbrace Your Exhalation with the Passive Exhale
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Diaphragmatic bracing is the central feature of distressed breathing and a core symptom of
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trauma Remember Activity in which you held your hand like a claw and kept it tight as you
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opened and closed it This is exactly what you are doing with your diaphragm when stressed
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This kind of bracing could be an excellent exercise for the diaphragm if it only lasted for
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seconds at a time but we tend to do it for hours or days at a time Continuously overtensing
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the diaphragm and other respiratory muscles reduces their strength and range of motion
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resulting in rapid shallow breathing
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The inbreath requires muscular contraction but the outbreath does not It is not necessary
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to do any muscular work during exhalation The positive pressure of air in your lungs is enough
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to create the force This effortless return of the diaphragm to its resting position is called elastic
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recoil The air naturally wants to be pressed out of your lungs as it would from a deflating
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balloon Unfortunately most of us keep our breathing muscles tense during exhalation and this
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ensnares us in a state of fight or flight Stopping this requires awareness and practice To
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perform a passive exhalation all you need to do is let your breathing go limp while you are
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exhaling After a minute or two of practicing this you should actually be able to feel the
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diaphragm simmer down
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Relaxation Exercise Unbracing the Diaphragm While Exhaling
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Perform paced breathing for five minutes Take full inhalations and when you start each
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exhalation let go of the diaphragm completely Every exhalation should be a completely
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passive form of freefall throughout which all the breathing musculature is relaxed Imagine
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the leisurely descent of a parachute You are not doing any work at all and it should proceed
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at its own pace The air should be oozing out of your nostrils on its own Once you practice
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this for five minutes you should be able to tell that you were holding your diaphragm like a
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tense claw during your exhalation before Allowing the diaphragm to go limp during the
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exhale is extremely important for its health because just like all muscles it needs periods of
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inactivity to regenerate Because you never stop breathing its only chance for such a
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microbreak is during the exhalation
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Imagine that for some reason you are responsible for driving a car up and down a low
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grade hill over and over again For a while you keep the engine on during the descent but
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since the descent lasts for a few minutes you realize that you can turn the engine off put the
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car into neutral and just let it coast without having to touch the brake the accelerator or the
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Chapter Recognize Muscular Tension Dormancy
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wheel This is what a passive exhalation should feel like After you finish your inhale just take
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the keys out of the ignition
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Your inhalation is also braced it is just much harder to notice An inhalation requires the
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contraction of the diaphragm down into the gut to create the vacuum that draws air into the
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lungs But this contraction is often braced beyond what is necessary like the opening of a
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tightly clenched hand This bracing impedes belly breathing and pulls the air into your upper
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chest If you can interrupt it during an inhalation you will feel your belly coming uncoupled
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from the bottom of your rib cage The passive exhale will help you with this uncoupling As you
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learn to sense your diaphragmatic tension during the exhale you can teach yourself how to
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lessen the unnecessary tension occurring during the inhale Once you have done this your
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breathing will become much more efficient and less labored
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It is worth mentioning that aside from bracing the inhale during the exhale many of us also
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brace the exhale during the inhale This is when we keep the thoracic muscles responsible for
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exhalation clenched while breathing in This is also completely unnecessary Spend some time
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trying to notice these effects in your own breathing
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After performing the passive exhalation for a few days a sense of irritation in your chest
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will dissipate When this discomfort and inflammation is totally gone you will feel a profound
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sense of relief The passive exhalation is so important that consider it the fifth tenet of optimal
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breathing Expect it to increase the benefits you get from paced breathing The passive exhale is
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such a fundamental routine that it is actually a reflexive response that all mammals use after a
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stressor has come and gone Can you guess what it is
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Once a stressful episode has resolved all species of mammal exhibit deep spontaneous
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breaths They inhale very deeply so that they can then exhale passively to reset and restore
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equilibrium in their autonomic nervous system We know this as sighing Even mice sigh and
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believe that like us they do it to provide the diaphragm with a microbreak However if you
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provide your diaphragm with a microbreak during every exhalation you wont feel the need to
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sigh anymore The trick is to learn to exhale limply even after a shallow inhalation Sighing is
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very frequent in people diagnosed with panic disorders used to sigh constantly but after
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diaphragmatic retraining rarely catch myself doing it anymore Master the passive exhalation
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because it is highly detraumatizing
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Persistent Muscle Tension Creates Trigger Points
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Excessive muscle tension and the absence of microbreaks eventually produce knots that can
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be felt under your skin They occur all over the body They are often palpable raised nodules
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tender to the touch producing a dull aching pain when pressed firmly In the medical
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literature these knots are referred to as trigger points trigger sites or spasms and they cause
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reductions in muscle mass flexibility strength and endurance They are hyperirritated spots
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in taut bands of skeletal muscle fibers created by chronic muscle overload They usually involve
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a local contraction in a small number of muscle fibers within a larger muscle bundle
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Many scientists refer to these knots as myofascial trigger points The myo is derived
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from the Greek word for muscle while fascial refers to the tough outer lining that keeps
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muscles in place fascia is a type of connective tissue that forms a continuous scaffold around
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all the muscles and tendons in the body Myofascial trigger points are small patches of muscle
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and fascia that pull together in an isolated spasm They are different from wholemuscle
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PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
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spasms like a charley horse or cramp which are more transient have a sudden onset and
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involve hard contraction of the entire muscle Although they can contribute to cramping trigger
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points are different in that they are longlasting have a gradual onset and involve partial
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