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temperature to simmer
1 To simmer is to heat to a temperature point just off boiling, generally acknowledged as somewhere around 95 degrees C or something like 195 degrees F.. - 2 This statement is generally true. 3 As noted above, if vapor bubbles are forming in a liquid, at least part of it is at its boiling point.
simmer(Noun) The state or process of simmering. The kettle was kept on the simmer. simmer(Verb) To cook or undergo heating slowly at or below the boiling point. The soup simmered on the stove. simmer(Verb) To cause to cook or to cause to undergo heating slowly at or below the boiling point. Simmer the soup for five minutes, then serve.
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35,300
how to make yogurt in the dehydrator
How to make Yogurt in a Dehydrator: Open your container of milk and pour it into a saucepan. I normally make a gallon of yogurt at a time so I use a big pot. Place the pot on the stove and heat over medium heat until the temperature reaches 185-195 degree.f you are using store bought milk I would scald it, if using raw milk, do what you are comfortable with. Milk at the right temperature. Milk at the right temperature. When the milk reaches 110 degrees, whisk in 2 to 3 tablespoons of yogurt with active yogurt cultures.
You can make 8 quarts of yogurt all at once in the Excalibur dehydrator. You use glass canning jars to hold the yogurt and put lids on the cans to keep the temperature even.First make yogurt with water to test the right temperature.ou can make 8 quarts of yogurt all at once in the Excalibur dehydrator. You use glass canning jars to hold the yogurt and put lids on the cans to keep the temperature even.
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35,301
how long does it take to boil water over flame
Share to: It depends on the amount of heat, the salinity of the water, the surface area of the container, and the altitude. For canning purposes, using a non-glass top range, 6-8 cups o … f water can take 5 to 10 minutes (for steam canning), while 4 gallons takes about 30 minutes (for water bath canning).
The substance is in both the liquid and the gas phase during boiling, which takes place from D (20 minutes) to E (34 minutes). 34 – 20 = 14 minutes For how many minutes is the water completely in a phase with no definite shape or volume? The gas phase has no definite shape or volume.
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35,302
what is the temp of a water bath to cook terrine
1 Discard plastic wrap and cover terrine tightly with a double layer of foil. 2 Bake terrine in a water bath until thermometer inserted diagonally through foil at least 2 inches into center of terrine registers 155 to 160°F, 1 3/4 to 2 hours. 3 Remove foil and let terrine stand in mold on a rack, 30 minutes.
To boil your dog, simply drop it in bubbling water until it rises to the surface. To steam it, put it in a colander that sits above boiling water in a pot until the meat reaches 180 degrees or about five minutes. Gloria Pink of Pink’s Hot Dogs concurs, but prefers to serve dogs at 160 degrees.
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35,303
what temp do i turn stove on for pressure canning
Pressure canning is the only way to fresh preserve at 240°F. (Boiling water canners heat to only 212°F which is the temperature of boiling water.) Because Clostridium botulinum spores do not grow in the presence of acid, high-acid foods can be safely processed in a boiling-water canner.
Place in your pressure canner. Meat MUST be pressure canned. A hot water bath will not seal the jars correctly because meat is not acidic. Make sure to follow the directions on your individual canner. (I have a Presto 23 qt Pressure Canner, I love it!) Cook for 90 minutes at 10 pounds of pressure.
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dauphin island sea temperature
Dauphin Island Pier sea water temperatures peak in the range 28 to 31°C (82 to 88°F) on around the 24th of July and are at their coldest on about the 10th of February, in the range 16 to 19°C (61 to 66°F). Year round warm sea water temperatures at Dauphin Island Pier climb to their warmest in the fourth week of July.
FA C TS OF INTEREST. 1 Dauphin Island has approximately 3,545 acres. The island is 14.86 miles in length and 1 and 3/4 wide. 2 There are 3200 lots on the island, with 1280 living units connected to water and sewer. Approximately 1000 single family units. 3 Grade School - kindergarten through sixth.
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35,305
what forms where hot springs are releasing gases or interacting with the groundwater?
The shape of the land. A geyser is considered a type of hot spring, which is a pool of hot water that has seeped through a vent or opening in Earth's surface. By definition, the temperature of the water is at least 15°F (8.3°C) warmer than the average temperature of the surrounding air. It can reach as high as 200°F (93°C).
Geothermal mineral springs—often called hot springs—are a fabulous wellness attribute of Sonoma County. Hot mineral springs, which exist around the world, are produced when geothermally-heated and mineralized groundwater emerges from the earth to form pools of water ranging from warmish to scalding.
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how long does it take for a body to float
Bodies start to float once the gas from decomposition replaced the water inside the lungs. It is effected by the depth and temperature or the water. In warm water it can b…e as soon as 1 to 2 days in 80 degree water, or as much as 14 to 20 days in freezing cold water.
How many days does it take for lipitor to leave the body? How long does it take lipitor to clear system? Atorvastatin how long does it take to work. How lomg does it take for lipitor to leave body and feel better? How long does it take to clear the side effects of lipitor? Lipitor how long before it works. How to cure muscle pains after lipitor?
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35,307
what temperature is scalding milk
Test the temperature of the milk with an instant-read thermometer once the milk has begun to steam and show small bubbles. Milk is considered to be scalded once it exceeds a temperature of 180 degrees F. Select a heat-proof measuring cup that is capable of holding at least twice as much milk as you wish to heat.
If you buy milk directly from the milkman, you should heat it at 100 degree Celsius for less than 8 to 10 minutes. In case of milk packets, the content is already pasteurised and there is no need to boil it at high temperature and heat it for less than for 6 to 8 minutes at 100 degree Celsius.
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35,308
how long do you boil infected lice brushes
Submerge your recently used combs and brushes in the hot water. Soak your brushes and combs for up to 10 minutes (and no less than 5 minutes) in order to adequately exterminate the nits and lice.If you have brushes or combs that may be damaged by extremely hot water, you can use a phenol solution such as Lysol to clean your personal items.Soak your brushes and combs in Lysol for at least one hour.emoving Lice from Hair Brushes and Combs. Fill a cooking pot with water and heat it on the stove until the water temperature reaches at least 130 degrees Fahrenheit. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the water must be at least 130 degrees Fahrenheit to effectively kill lice and nits.
Lancing or draining the boil Don’t open a boil on your own because it is a painful procedure and the pus is very contagious. Once opened, the boil will drain pus for 2 or 3 days and then heal. Since the pus is contagious, the boil must be covered by a large 4 x 4 inch gauze bandage and tape. Change this bandage and wash the area with an antiseptic soap 2 times a day. Prevention of more boils Boils can come back.
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below the thermocline, the temperature of ocean water
Ocean water, with an average salinity of 35 psu, freezes at -1.94 degrees Celsius (28.5 degrees Fahrenheit). That means at high latitudes sea ice can form. The average temperature of the ocean surface waters is about 17 degrees Celsius (62.6 degrees Fahrenheit).90 % of the total volume of ocean is found below the thermocline in the deep ocean. The deep ocean is not well mixed. The deep ocean is made up of horizontal layers of equal density.he average temperature of the ocean surface waters is about 17 degrees Celsius (62.6 degrees Fahrenheit). 90 % of the total volume of ocean is found below the thermocline in the deep ocean.
For the use of ocean thermoclines to generate energy, see Ocean thermal energy conversion. Graph showing a tropical ocean thermocline (depth vs. temperature). Note the rapid change between 100 and 1000 meters. The temperature is nearly constant after 1500 meters depth. Graph of different thermoclines (depth vs. temperature) based on seasons and latitude.
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Nice Accessory for Rinse Kit
A must have for your RInse Kit. Not sure how long the water will stay hot but it least it makes it portable...
Came with everything I needed new hoses new wires bolts all that stuff that I needed to swap it out it was brand new in the package shipping was quick definitely order from them again
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Nice coffee to go cup
I have this to my better half for a Xmas gift. It seemed well made and she uses it every day.
A must have for your RInse Kit. Not sure how long the water will stay hot but it least it makes it portable...
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A great travel accessory
The map worked great! Very accurate and it helped us find our way around in addition to the GPS we rented. This is great map to have handy if traveling in Costa Rica!
A must have for your RInse Kit. Not sure how long the water will stay hot but it least it makes it portable...
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I bought this cover and I am finding that only the first several inches on the top gets warm and everything under is cold. I read some of the reviewers here saying something about the pump being on and the whole pool being heated, but I didn't really...
Here is what I do: the cover goes on at bedtime (9-10pm). The next morning about 9 to 10am I run the pump all day while at work. You have to run the pump 10 to 12 hrs anyway, do it while the sun is hitting the solar cover. Buy a timer for the pump. I have hit 78degF by doing this. Obviously you need lots of sun for this to work well.
No , whatever the water temperature is where it is, that will be the water temperature.
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Why is this offered as 24 k-cups but the description says only 12 k-cups? Grove Square CARAMEL HOT APPLE CIDER - 24 k-cups
I wondered about that too, it says 24 cups with the picture but below that in the description it says 12. When I bought mine they also had a sugar free one with 18 or 24 package.
Depends on temperature of water and if if your doing it indoors or outdoors and whether you use a windscreen or not. Alcohol stoves for backpacking burn a little hotter and with windscreen can boil 2 cups of water in 4-8 minutes. These Sterno canisters on youtube test took close to double that amount of time, about 20 minutes outdoors. Better for simmering or warming trays. Keeps coffee warm with out it boiling the pot dry camping. Not bad for scrambling eggs. I use a Fancy Feest alcohol stove to get thing boiling and hot in about 6 minutes then move it to the sterno stove to keep it warm.
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is this for hot water circulating pump or not for hot water?
Yes. Designed specifically for circulating heated water in hydronic heating systems.
Here is a link to the manufacturer. The unit is actually made by Marley Engineered Products. http://www.marleymep.com/en/berko/pd-PH5HWAC-horizontal-downflow-unit-heaters/
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35,316
How long with the heater run on low with a propane small cannister?
Not exactly sure but my guess would be 4 to 6 hours. I have run it on high in a cold hunting blind with a small canister for about 2 1/2 hours before I had to change cans. Hope this helps.
I can take a shower by pumping the recommended number, getting wet, soaping, rinsing and by pumping again.... I can rinse/relax with the rest of the water. Prolly 5-6mins of warm water. I have never ran out of warm water while I needed it.The stand is not unstable at all. When I have a solid base such as wood or concrete it holds up fine to pumping. If I am on soft ground, I take it off the base.
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How long can you shoot a consecutive video? 30 minutes?
20 minutes in 1080p, 30 minutes in 720p and 5 seconds in high speed videos (400 fps or 1200 fps)
I can take a shower by pumping the recommended number, getting wet, soaping, rinsing and by pumping again.... I can rinse/relax with the rest of the water. Prolly 5-6mins of warm water. I have never ran out of warm water while I needed it.The stand is not unstable at all. When I have a solid base such as wood or concrete it holds up fine to pumping. If I am on soft ground, I take it off the base.
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The water or espresso coming out from the portafilter is measured only at 140- 150F. IS this normal? I thought extraction occured best at 195-205F.
That's a good question, so I measured the water temp for my BES860XL with a fast food thermometer. There was a little variability of water temp flowing from the filter, between 175-186F. Sitting in a pre-heated cup after the draw, the temp reading was 170F. I did not use the portafilter because it will act as a cooling fin and dissipate heat. Note that my machine is a refurb unit.
306 will be enough for it. Bought 306 here before but exchanged mine to my friends eheim filter because of too much noise. If you can stand for rattling noise, I'd love to recommend you to purchase 306.
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hot water only: I'm wondering is there a way to get the Tassimo to JUST dispense hot water?
i have the braun model but i think it will work with the new model also. i use the cleaning disc that comes with it (it's just a disc with a barcode on it so the unit will run). just put it in and let one cycle run through (this cleans out any residual coffee). then just run as many times as you need hot water.
Press the 'auto set' button once and the hour will flash. Press the 'up' button until you reach the hour that you want to start the brew process. Press the auto set button again and the minutes will flash, use the up arrow to set the minute of brew start. Press auto start again and the AM will flash, press the up arrow again if you want to change to PM . Press the auto start button again to lock in your settings.
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What is the intended use for this water heater?
House water tank was 50 ft 2013 READSHAW'S RIDE TO GETTYSBURGSEPTEMBER 28, 2013Commonwealth Avenuebehind the Capitol in Harrisburg.GPS: N 40° 15' 54.23" W 76° 52' 55.07"Download brochure!Registration on Commonwealth Avenue behind the Capitol in Harrisburg.Group will ride to Battlefield Harley-Davidson/Buell in Gettysburg.Sign up begins at 11:00 AMRide leaves promptly at 1:00 PM$10.00 per person sink. Wasted too much water trying to get hot water in kitchen for sink and dishwasher that would be hot. Added to this small hot water tank was a on off switch/ timer so we can have instant hot water convenient when prime need. Very happy we had convenient extra under cabinet space near sink & dishwasher. House water tank was 50 ft 2013 READSHAW'S RIDE TO GETTYSBURGSEPTEMBER 28, 2013Commonwealth Avenuebehind the Capitol in Harrisburg.GPS: N 40° 15' 54.23" W 76° 52' 55.07"Download brochure!Registration on Commonwealth Avenue behind the Capitol in Harrisburg.Group will ride to Battlefield Harley-Davidson/Buell in Gettysburg.Sign up begins at 11:00 AMRide leaves promptly at 1:00 PM$10.00 per person sink. Wasted too much water trying to get hot water in kitchen for sink and dishwasher that would... » Read More House water tank was 50 ft 2013 READSHAW'S RIDE TO GETTYSBURGSEPTEMBER 28, 2013Commonwealth Avenuebehind the Capitol in Harrisburg.GPS: N 40° 15' 54.23" W 76° 52' 55.07"Download brochure!Registration on Commonwealth Avenue behind the Capitol in Harrisburg.Group will ride to Battlefield Harley-Davidson/Buell in Gettysburg.Sign up begins at 11:00 AMRide leaves promptly at 1:00 PM$10.00 per person sink. Wasted too much water trying to get hot water in kitchen for sink and dishwasher that would be hot. Added to this small hot water tank was a on off switch/ timer so we can have instant hot water convenient when prime need. Very happy we had convenient extra under cabinet space near sink & dishwasher. « Show Less
Well....it is clear plastic so I imagine it would make tea. However, I have no hard facts to back it up. It's so elegant it's worth having regardless.
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The description says "up to 60 C" but does not say the temperature is preset or adjustable. Is it preset or adjustable?
preset. I start with hot tap water and it heats a little more and stays hot for long cycles.
only has 2 voltage settings gel cell which i think is 14.1 volts and lead acid or wet cell batteries at 14.5 volts which is the right voltage for deep cycle marine batteries. I'm running 2 deep cycle marine batteries and it works great. with two 120 watt solar panels I have seen 17.3 amps coming in. at 14.5 volts that's about 250 watts gotta love it. This is a great controller for anyone with a small solar panel system, it's not a mppt controller but it's also 1/5 the price. I got it before it was on sale paid $130 and it's still well worth that. I'm not going to complain I have been using it for 6 months and have no complaints. see my photos.
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Does the handle get really hot or is it comfortable to tough after water is boiled?
Not at all. I use my kettle on a cast iron wood cook stove (I use the stove to heat my kitchen during the winter so the kettle is on all day) that's very hot and the handle does not heat up at all . If you keep the handle upright while it's boiling it's comfortable to grab at any time.
I use mine several times everyday can't say I've had any problems at all. I like the whistle the way it has been working - I would say inspect the mechanism that closes the whistle so the steam has only one place to escape, good luck.
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does this unit or another one have temp control. Im looking for 180 c not 212 degrees c ?
Technically, you can make distilled water without boiling (evaporation + condensation capture-- solar stills as a simple example), although for all practical purposes, you really want to boil. As the previous respondents noted, this unit doesn't have any kind of temperature control beyond an automatic thermal break that shuts the unit off when it detects the pre-set threshold. As long as there is any remaining water on the bottom, the temperature will stabilize at ~100 C (212 F) internally (unless you live at higher altitudes and/or your source water has a boiling point greater than 100 C due to significant contamination). Technically, you can make distilled water without boiling (evaporation + condensation capture-- solar stills as a simple example), although for all practical purposes, you really want to boil. As the previous respondents noted, this unit doesn't have any kind of temperature control beyond an automatic thermal break that shuts the unit off when it detects the pre-set threshold. As long as there is any remaining water on the bottom, the temperature will stabilize at ~100 C (212 F) internally (unless you live at higher altitudes and/or your source water has a boiling point greater than 100 C... » Read More Technically, you can make distilled water without boiling (evaporation + condensation capture-- solar stills as a simple example), although for all practical purposes, you really want to boil. As the previous respondents noted, this unit doesn't have any kind of temperature control beyond an automatic thermal break that shuts the unit off when it detects the pre-set threshold. As long as there is any remaining water on the bottom, the temperature will stabilize at ~100 C (212 F) internally (unless you live at higher altitudes and/or your source water has a boiling point greater than 100 C due to significant contamination). « Show Less
Well it's a 250 watt element. So for 24 hours that's 6 kilowatt hours(kWh). So look on your electric bill for your kWh pricing. Multiply your kWh price by 6 and you've got the answer. For instance if your electric costs $0.12/kWh then it would be $0.72 to run the unit for 24 hours. Hope this helps!
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Can this bottle hold hot drinks? Even formula?
I don't think so-it's metal. Beware of this bottle, my son's broke the first week (a tiny plastic ring that seals it shut broke, so it's useless)
Ah, the old Tanker trick. Yes, it will work. I do the same thing for my son, though he learned very young how to get water out of the camelbak
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35,325
Can water be boiled in this cup on a camp stove without damaging the shape (will it warp)?
maybe not, I have never tried to boil on a camp with the item. But I now use another titanium item for cooking, there is a bit deformation(not serious). If you like, I think that it is worthy of your buying.(sorry for my ugly English)
very satisfied. nor stream lined as others bujt great price . cane real fast. easy to work. fast heat up. easy clean up pads. remove and place in washing machine. very few pieces.unit--extra long cord--2 pads-1 fill bottle-and a resting pad for pad change as needed.fast heat, up--great price. bill
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I bought it a few months ago but it is broken. The water boils but doesn't reach 212 degres. What should I do? What's the warranty?
out of luck this china company that made this went out of business. Researched this after mine failed after 9 months. Went back to dependable water wise 9000, my previous unit from them worked for 5 yrs. Cost is a bit more but way better quality machine that lasts
I can set mine to any temp. I want for bake. Broil will only set for 350 or 450. I haven't tried the warming. Pizza works at my wanted setting too.
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35,327
Does the faucet have both cold and hot water hook up?
yes. the lever on the right in the picture functions for both hot and cold (up for on, right and left for water temp control)
I connected the short extension hose to it and installed the rubber flap in the end they give you in the little part bag and yes if they gave you a cap that would be great
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35,328
can this be used with a tankless hot water heater?
Yes. The type of water heater does not matter. This product is just a valve that is installed between your cold water supply and the water heater inlet.
I have one installed on a toggle only. We run it for 15-20 minutes in the morning to warm the bathroom and it has done fine. I dont know if it has an auto shut off and we always check and double ckeck that it is off before leaving for work.
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35,329
What is the best or should I hook up a hot water or cold water supply?
I don't have the installation instructions with me right now but I'm pretty sure they want it hooked up to the COLD water supply. It sometimes adds water to cool off the water in the system before it auto-drains. Mine is hooked to the cold water and it works great.
Well that a very tuff question. Because if I say one of the brackets . And you don't hit a stud. This would be very bad. I used both brackets an its still hanging. So for the money! I would rather be safe then sorry. Thats just me. Hope this helped.
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Once the hour is up on the keep warm feature, how much longer does the water stay hot? Just wonder how well insulated the carafe is. Thanks
I would add that the plastic ones might be insulated and stay hot a little longer, but do you really want to drink water boiled in plastic? If you want water to stay hot a long time, get a vacuum sealed thermos, make sure it's vacuum sealed. It will stay hot for hours. This is the best kettle I've found to date, I think you'll be satisfied with it.
Yes, the stainless part comes out so a to go cup would fit. However the red rim at the bottom remains in place so taking a full Togo cup out could be tricky if you are not careful. It does make good coffee although mine makes the whole cup like crema.
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hot water heater cover/ hot water heater blanket
This is a needed product for me since my hot water heater is outside in my garage. Thanks for the fast shipping.
This electric tea kettle is amazing!! I have another tea kettle that just annoys me (bought at Walmart). The Oster heats up 3x as fast as the Walmart-bought tea kettle. I've accidentally over-filled the Oster multiple times with no issues. It takes 1-2 minutes to heat up, and has a "keep warm" button that will stay on for 5-10 minutes. I usually fill it up, then keep the jug on my desk to keep re-filling my tea throughout the day. I re-fill it around lunch time, and it stays warm the whole time! That's hours worth of constant tea, and not having to get up from my desk while working. This kettle is well worth the price, I'd even pay more.
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35,332
Best $6 I ever spent!!
I have only used the thermos one time and so far it is amazing considering the price. I boiled water and filled the thermos at 8am, traveled via public transportation to four different places and opened the thermos two times at approximately 4 hour intervals. The last time was at about 4pm and it was still steaming hot. Can't back up the 24hr claim because I haven't tried it but at 8 hours it was going strong.
Did the job. But broke 2 of the 5 needles with in the first 5 minutes of use. :(
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Warmth as quickly as you can imagine!
This was a gift for my northern dwelling brother. He is delighted by the speed with which these hand warmers heat up. Good product!
Like a small jet engine, boils water in a snap. Ingenious design as well. Recommended!
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35,334
how much water does it hold? and how long can it run until it needs a refill?
It holds exactly one gallon of water. One gallon will last between 2 and 5 depending on how much mist you use. To relieve the heat of a hot day, expect 2 hours before a refill.
Unfortunately not directly. There is a quick disconnect on the end of the sprayer (orange in photo). I just do a fast disconnect and then use that sprayer for the clear water rinse. Easier to do it that way even if you could use the unit as a clear water sprayer.
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Cam this be used with a tankless hot water heater system?
I had problems. A lot on pressure on piping. Had to pass an extra pipe for black water to store it in main tank instead of wasting it (like a traditional RO)!
Everything you need to set it up. I set it up in 5 minutes. I love it. I fill my washed out gallon milk cartons and put them in the fridge so I always have cold drinking water.
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35,336
How many hours will unit keep liquid hot?/cold?
I like my coffee very hot. After prewarming the carafe I find the coffee too cool to drink after 2.5 hours
skully, I have owned mine since February and I have frequent power outages. I have not once had to touch it when the power comes back on. It's pinned at 70*
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does it heat the water or one must pour already heated water?
Need to pre-heat the water before pouring it in, and the foot bath keeps it at that temperature while you have it going.
There is assembly required but the gas parts come assembled. Picture directions are difficult, the hardest is trying to match up screw holes to attach pole. I found that first insert one screw without the washer first. That will line up the other holes, then remove the first one and add the bolt. Both of my heaters are crooked, can't fix but they work great.
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How many degrees does it raise the temperature?
It is hard to tell since we have solar heat as well. But, I believe you could expect 10 degrees and it saves a lot on adding water.
skully, I have owned mine since February and I have frequent power outages. I have not once had to touch it when the power comes back on. It's pinned at 70*
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35,339
This doesn't actually do anything. Am I doing something wrong? Bubbles, tiny volume increase, no peaks.
I just frothed my morning cup. I heat milk in microwave 2 minutes then froth, very hot milk does best.
I just bought this from a local dealer yesterday. He said to use 1/2 bottle for my 250 gallon spa. Here are the directions: DIRECTIONS FOR USE Hot tubs and spas: Use every 3 months or when spa is drained and refilled per the Simple Spa Care Program: 1. Remove filter and clean separately using Filter Clean. 2. Before spa is drained, add 1 bottle of Jet Clean to warm spa water. 3. Turn ON pump and run jets for 15 minutes. (Ensure that filter is not in spa). 4. Turn pump and jets OFF and let sit for 1 hour. 5. Turn pump ON and run jets and blower for 15 minutes. 6. Drain spa, hosing off inside spa walls while draining. 7. Refill spa according to the Simple Spa Care Program. *May need to partially fill spa and drain to help reduce foaming. NOTE: Some residual foaming may occur. If so, use Defoamer to suppress the foam. Jetted Bath Tubs: 1. Pour 8 oz (1/2 bottle) in tub with warm water before draining. 2. Turn jets ON for 15 minutes 3. Drain and rinse tub with clean water.
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Can this unit be charged in 80-90 degree direct outdoor sun, other brand solar chargers would just stop working.
80-90 is not too bad, though the dashboard scenario is probably NOT a good idea, since dash temperatures probably move closer to 100+ degrees. It's an unfortunate fact, leading to a sub-optimal partnership, that batteries don't do well with too much heat, and solar panels need the sun. Even Li-ion and li-po batteries (which utilize less electrolyte than, say, a lead-acid battery) are affected by heat. Heat will SHORTEN the life of a battery while temporarily boosting efficiency by reducing the internal resistance (less resistance = more current). If you charge in 80-90 degree heat, try to keep your Opteka OFF the ground, if possible, maximizing air flow around it. If you continue to expose your battery to high temperatures, you are guaranteed to reduce its life. Nitty Gritty details : http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/discharging_at_high_and_low_temperatures P.S. I charge mine on the window sill of my office, where it gets only afternoon sun (about 3 hours). It stays cool, but won't charge to over 3 bars.
The output temperature is dependent on three things. 1)Input temperature 2)Gas Knob (Burner Setting) 3)Temp Knob (Water Flow) The output temperature but can be lowered quite a bit. Unless your source water is already quite warm I would not expect any issues keeping it below the 85F output. However since the input temperature is what determines the min and max it ultimately depends on your cold water input temp.
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How long can you leave it on? Minutes? Hours?
No more than 15-20 min. Actual facial massage session should not be longer than 7-10 min.
I can take a shower by pumping the recommended number, getting wet, soaping, rinsing and by pumping again.... I can rinse/relax with the rest of the water. Prolly 5-6mins of warm water. I have never ran out of warm water while I needed it.The stand is not unstable at all. When I have a solid base such as wood or concrete it holds up fine to pumping. If I am on soft ground, I take it off the base.
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can u use this for hot soup or chili how long will it stay hot maybe boil some hot water and pour in container then add a hot dog? thank u
According to the product description on Amazon, in most case the bottle can keep hot liquids hot and cold liquids cold for more than 12 hours and the bottle will not retain order or taste. So, you can put hot soup and add a hot dog too.
very satisfied. nor stream lined as others bujt great price . cane real fast. easy to work. fast heat up. easy clean up pads. remove and place in washing machine. very few pieces.unit--extra long cord--2 pads-1 fill bottle-and a resting pad for pad change as needed.fast heat, up--great price. bill
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Do you put the entire heater in the water or does the top part (the knob where you adjust the temp) have to be out of the water? I'm used to self adjusting heaters that go completely under water. I just bought a bigger aquarium so now I need a new heater. Do you put the entire heater in the water or does the top part (the knob where you adjust the temp) have to be out of the water? I'm used to self adjusting heaters that go completely under... » Read More Do you put the entire heater in the water or does the top part (the knob where you adjust the temp) have to be out of the water? I'm used to self adjusting heaters that go completely under water. I just bought a bigger aquarium so now I need a new heater. « Show Less
Yes Brittany, the complete heater is submersible. I have a 36 gallon corner aquarium and it is completely submersed. The entire unit as well as approximately 3 inches of the wire are under water. I've had it for about two months and it's working great!!! Good luck with yours!! :)
That is exactly right Grace. Bear in mind that the water is added on top of the rear section so if the unit is stored on a counter top under your wall cabinets it may have to be pulled out while in use and then slid back when finished. It takes less than 1 minute to brew and I have had no issue with dripping. My little drainage tray is still bone dry. You could lay a small napkin or folded paper towel on top of the drain under your cup also and never have to worry about drips. I keep a liter of bottled water nearby so I can add water whenever I want a cup. I don't like leaving water in a large tank since I don't drink cup after cup. This is a great little machine and I use it for coffee and tea. That is exactly right Grace. Bear in mind that the water is added on top of the rear section so if the unit is stored on a counter top under your wall cabinets it may have to be pulled out while in use and then slid back when finished. It takes less than 1 minute to brew and I have had no issue with dripping. My little drainage tray is still bone dry. You could lay a small napkin or folded paper towel on top of the drain under your cup also and never have to worry about drips. I keep a liter of bottled water nearby so I can add water whenever I want a cup. I don't like leaving water in a... » Read More That is exactly right Grace. Bear in mind that the water is added on top of the rear section so if the unit is stored on a counter top under your wall cabinets it may have to be pulled out while in use and then slid back when finished. It takes less than 1 minute to brew and I have had no issue with dripping. My little drainage tray is still bone dry. You could lay a small napkin or folded paper towel on top of the drain under your cup also and never have to worry about drips. I keep a liter of bottled water nearby so I can add water whenever I want a cup. I don't like leaving water in a large tank since I don't drink cup after cup. This is a great little machine and I use it for coffee and tea. « Show Less
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What is maximum water temperature for pump?
No idea. We don't use this any more because the pump was just too weak. In order for the pump to work with the panel, it has to be directly facing the sun, so one often has to go outside and change the direction of the panel.
skully, I have owned mine since February and I have frequent power outages. I have not once had to touch it when the power comes back on. It's pinned at 70*
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It heats the water up very quickly and I love that it is made of stainless steel
I have had this teapot for about a month. It heats the water up very quickly and I love that it is made of stainless steel.
Perfect size for my needs. Enough to cook a meal for me and my partner and still enough for at least 2 leftovers! I throw everything in before work, set it on low, and by the time I get home...meal ready! Easy to clean, dishwasher safe.
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This will fill the cups nicely. Love the temp gauge
Use it every day. I usually fix 3 cups of coffee at a time. This will fill the cups nicely. Love the temp gauge. It's the main reason I bought this one. I like everything about it.
Works great for heating, but a bit much for a 1 gallon tank. It heated the tank up way too high. I had to turn it off lest I have betta soup.
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Doesn't work as intended. Sorry, but don't buy it.
For the first time since the brand CROCK POT was invented, I am disappointed with one of their products - this item. It doesn't keep the gravy warm. AT ALL. I used a thermometer and the hottest I could get this to was 130 degrees. When I emailed Rival, they said it is supposed to be at 160 degrees. I wrote them back, saying it only works at 130 degrees, and they never responded. This is what I did to try to get it to work: I filled the boat with boiling hot water, let that sit awhile, dumped that out, then put boiling hot gravy in the boat. It cooled off in no time. VERY disappointed - before I purchased this tiem, I LOVED the idea - I thought it was PERFECT. I bought THREE of them. Bad idea. Sorry, I want to write good reviews only but I don't want anyone else to get ripped off like I did.
Build quality is poor for the price, consider something else that's cheaper for better value for your money. Two of the straws broke in a matter of weeks.
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I brew two tea bags in 8-10oz of water just off the boil for 6 or so minutes and let cool to make iced tea and it's perfect as is
This tea is really delicious either hot or iced. I brew two tea bags in 8-10oz of water just off the boil for 6 or so minutes and let cool to make iced tea and it's perfect as is. No need to add any sweetener at all! Can't say much to whether it actually elevates my mood, but the flavor is so good that I feel pretty happy when I'm drinking it!
The Bosch WH17 Tronic 6000 C Electric Tankless Water Heater is an attractive choice for adding hot water on demand to a kitchen or bathroom. It's 2.4 GPM max flow rate is adequate for supplying water to a shower, depending on the temperature of the input water. My interest in the system was for supplying the short burst and lower flow rate needs of a kitchen. There was a time when on demand or "tankless" water heaters were rarely seen in the United States, and were mostly found in Europe and Asia. Tank style water heaters have predominated in the US for decades until recently. But, over the past ten years the market for tankless on demand water heaters has grown steadily, and there are now dozens of models and brands to select from. The one thing to keep in mind if this is your first purchase of a on demand water heater is that the seasonal weather of your location is important. Old style tank water heaters fill a reservoir tank with water from the supply line at whatever temperature the water is and then heat it to a set temperature. In the summer the water from the supply side is probably slightly tepid and in the winter, depending on your location, it may be chilled to almost frigid. The ability of an on demand water heater to heat water is a function of the temperature of the input water and the amount of time that the water spends circulating through the heating elements of the system. The colder the input water the lower the effectiveness of the heating element on the water before it passes through to the house side of the system. The only way to increase the amount of time that the water spends in the heating system is to lower the flow rate. If you live in an area with moderate seasonal temperature swings then it should be no problem. But the harder your winters are the lower the efficiency, in other words the lower the output temperature of an on demand system will be. The Bosch WH17 Tronic 6000 is more than up to supplying a kitchen or single bathroom. But it would be unrealistic to expect it to serve more than a one bedroom apartment and, really, it's probably best to use it for one service area only, either for a bathroom or for a kitchen. Although the plumbing involved is do-able for a DIY home owner the installation on the electrical side should probably be handled by a licensed professional. The system requires an 80 amp dedicated line to the service panel to two 40 amp breakers on a 150 amp 240v service. You should keep these installation and electrical service needs in mind when calculating the final cost of switching to this kind of system. For supplying a whole house a 9+ GPM flow rate gas fueled tankless heater is probably the only way to go. The Bosch WH17 Tronic 6000 in general impressed me as being of higher quality overall than a RHEEM unit I previously owned and that the Bosch replaced. For kitchen hot water service it has been very good.
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All the water outlets in my condo can only supply hot water for at most 2 mins and then I am left with cold water. I changed my gas water heater 2 days ago, but the problem continues. I was desperate when I thought the problem was finally resolved but was left with cold water again during a shower. Do anybody happen to know what is going on here ? Thank you a lot.
Hoping someone can give me some thoughts on what might be going on here so I can be a bit more informed when I call a plumber. Situation is, we got our water heater replaced a few years back and ever since this has been an issue. It's more noticeable when it's cold outside it seems, but still seems to be a year round problem. Whenever we use hot water, we basically run out of it within minutes. In order to get an acceptable amount of hot water (enough to take a 10 minute shower), we literally have to prime the water first. By that I mean I have to turn on the hot water, let it run for a couple of minutes, then turn it off and wait 20 minutes. Then when we go to use the hot water again we'll get hot water for a respectable amount of time. Now I am fairly ignorant to all this, but it seems a 71 gallon hot water heater should be capable of holding enough water to not need to be primed like this. I should be able to take a 30 minute shower, let alone 10 without running out. My shower this morning was decently warm for maybe 2 minutes before it was just warm-ish. So if anyone can give me some ideas on what might be going on I would appreciate it. We've just put up with this for some years assuming perhaps it was some eco friendly thing. Like the system doesn't maintain much hot water in the tank so it's not always running and only heats water up when you start to use it? I hope that isn't the case though and even so, I should be able to get more hot water out of it. Any help? UPDATE Sorry everyone, I meant to tell you all that the water heater was gas. The pilot light is lit. I don't recall the specific model though I can look that up if people think it will help. I have actually turned up the thermostat on it above the default and when the water heater is putting out hot water, it can be very hot. Too hot. But again, that requires us to prime it before we get any decent amount of hot water out. UPDATE 2 Looked it up, I believe this is the model info if that helps anyone: State Select: High Output. Model number: GS675XRRS 300
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Temperatures for AMD A10 6800K APU? I have AMD A10 6800K, which is APU(is a CPU with GPU included) and I wonder what are the safe temps for the WHOLE package, I don't if I'm mistaking or not. I know the ideal temperature for AMD A10-6800K is 74Cº. Is 74Cº for the CPU or the whole APU? My normal temperatures for(the max shows when I'm playing): CPU: Max- 70Cº Min- 44Cº(when idle) GPU: Max- 40Cº Min- 8Cº(when idle) whole APU: Max- 113Cº Min- 62Cº I'm using the heatsink and cooler that came with the APU and another cooler from the case Cooler Master K350.
Is an idle temperature of 66°C for the A10-6800K CPU normal? I have an A10-6800K CPU and Piriform Speccy says that my CPU temp is 66 celcius in idle, the same goes for HWMonitor. Is this normal/ideal? I have a with a .
How large would the steam explosion at Chernobyl have been? So the of the HBO series began to cover the that led to them sending three divers into the water below the reactor to drain the tanks. This occurred after the initial explosion that destroyed the reactor, and after the fire in the core had been put out. But at this point the decay heat and remaining fission reaction kept the core at more than 1200°C, causing it to melt through the concrete floors below the reactor. And below the reactor were water tanks which contained 7,000 cubic meters of water (according to the TV show. If anyone has a real figure, I'd love to hear). When the lava of the melted core hit it, it would cause an enormous . Finally, my question: About how large would this explosion have been? The character in the show says "2-4 megatons" (of TNT equivalent, I assume). I'm pretty sure this is absurd and impossible. But real estimates are hard to come by. Other sources vary wildly, some repeating the "megatons" idea, and others saying it would've "". This still seems crazy. tl;dr: I know a lot of it hinges on unknowns and the dynamics of the structures and materials involved, so I can simplify it to a constrained physics question: Assuming 7,000 cubic meters of water instantly flashes to steam, how much potential energy is momentarily stored in that volume of steam occupying the same volume as the water did? I don't know what to assume the temperature of the steam is. There were hundreds of tons of core material at temperatures near 1200°C, so worst case scenario you could assume all the steam becomes that temperature as the materials mix. Best case scenario, I guess we could assume normal atmospheric boiling point (100°C)?
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Overestimation Problem I had asked this problem earlier but I was too vague in how I asked it so I'm making a new post to be more specific. Problem: Say we have a series circuit with an ammeter, a cell with internal resistance and known emf, and a 10 ohm resistor. It is noticed that the resistor gets warmer. How would this affect the calculated value of the internal resistance? Here is the official answer: Here is my thinking: Since the resistor increases in temperature, it increases in resistance. Let's look at the equation ℰ = IR + Ir, where "ℰ" is emf, "I" is current, "R" is external resistance, and "r" is the internal resistance of the cell. if R increases and current is constant, in order to maintain constant emf, r must decrease. Where's the flaw in my thinking?
When the external resistor increases in temperature, why is the calculated value for internal resistance higher? Say we had a circuit with a cell (with internal resistance)and an external resistor of $10 \Omega$ as shown: The $10\Omega$ resistor then increases in temperature, leading to an increase in resistance in this resistor. My thinking was that since $10 \Omega$ resistor now has a value higher than $10\Omega$, more voltage drops across this resistor. Since your emf is constant, less voltage must drop across the internal resistor. Less voltage drop means less resistance. Where is the flaw in my logic?
Where does the energy for osmosis come from? A thought experiment: A U-shaped tube with semi-permeable membrane at the base. The tube is completely thermally isolated from its surroundings. The liquid (solvent) is at some temperature $T$. When solute is added to one side of the tube the fluid level on that side rises until the increased pressure due to gravity ($\rho gh$) equals the osmotic pressure. If I understand correctly, osmotic pressure could be used to do work (i.e. lift a weight as the solvent level in one side of U-shaped tube increases). Where does this energy come from? I guess it must be from the internal energy of the fluid. At this point has the temperature of the fluid decreased?? If so, has it decreased by exactly the work done against gravity divided by the specific heat of the fluid? What does the quantitative treatment of this problem look like?
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Cut Water Heating Costs
Since water heating usually accounts for several hundred dollars worth of annual energy expenses, you can save a good amount of money by reducing your hot water use.
Tired of paying a fortune for bath scrubs? You can make your own for pennies!
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After I pour a cup of tea, I can't drink it for 10 minutes. Will it stay warmer if I add the milk at the start, at the end or does it not matter? So preface, I work in engineering so I'm familiar with the basic principals of most fields in physics, but specialise in Civil Engineering so my knowledge of thermal physics is poor and I haven't studied it since high school. I have this recurring problem at work where I boil a kettle and pour myself a cup of tea. During the brewing process, I sometimes get interupted by a collegue who wants me to solve a quick problem, taking no more than 10 minutes of my time. I like to drink my tea at my desk while browsing the web so my tea will sit untouched for this time. I take my tea with milk. So my question: If I have already brewed my tea and have 10 minutes or so where I know I will not be able to drink it, should I; 1. Add the milk immediately after brewing 2. Add the milk immediately before drinking To maximise the temperature of the drink at the time of drinking. To me this is a closed system and it shouldn't matter what temperature the tea is when the milk is added as the same amount of time will elapse overall and the start values for each liquid is the same. But also if I add the milk early, it has more time to 'warm up' from fridge temperature. But if I don't add the milk early, then the tea is at a higher start temperature and intuitively to me will drop in temperature at a faster rate. The tea can probably be assumed to be at around 95C at the start and the milk 4C from the fridge.
Would a Cup of Tea Be Hotter If you Add the Milk Before or After Boiling Water? This is a bit of dispute between work colleagues. An answer would be greatly appreciated. My argument is as follows: If you add X amount of milk at a temperature of M to a mug at room temperature R before adding X amount of water at temp W, the result would be a cooler cup of tea than if you'd added the hot water first. This would be due to the milk reducing the overall temperature of the mug in the time that has been in it resulting in the addition of boiling water having less of an effect and resulting in a slightly cooler cup of tea/coffee. Conversely, if you add the hot water first, due to the mug being heated, the effect of adding the cool milk will be less and therefore the end result will be a hotter cup of tea. My Colleagues arguement is simply that it would not make a difference but without any form of justification. If anyone can give real scientific light to this issue it would be greatly appreciated :)
Why is my starting gravity low? In the fall of 2011 I made the leap from extract/partial kits to all-grain kits. I'm enjoying AG, but my SG is continuously below the expected. I have brewed 5 AG kits and 4 have had a low SG. My assumption is my sugar extraction during mashing (or sparging) isn't optimal. I heat my mash water to 165 and mash the grains for 60 minutes. Mashing levels out at 152. For Lautering I heat the water to 175-180. After I drain the initial mash I add the lautering water and let that soak for 10 minutes. the temperature levels out around 170-172. Then I drain into the kettle and being the boil. I aim for a gentle boil just enough to break the surface tension. I boil for 60 minutes, chill, rack, take a reading and pitch yeast. Here are some of the numbers type expected actual kit st paul porter 1.052 1.039 http://www.northernbrewer.com/shop/st-paul-porter-all-grain-kit.html belgium strong 1.067 1.055 http://www.midwestsupplies.com/superior-strong-ale-all-grain-kit.html troegs hop back 1.063 1.049 http://www.byo.com/stories/recipeindex/article/recipes/90-american-amber-a-pale-ale/2196-troeegs-hopback-amber-ale-clone The fuorth was the Phat Tyre kit from Northern Brewer. Can't remember the SG though. It was low. They taste great, but the numbers weren't "right". What can I adjust so the numbers are more inline with the recipe? Update Thank you for all the feedback. There are a number of factors for me to review and adjust. Given my current setup I will follow @mdma advice and recirculate the wort once and extend lautering to 30 minutes. It will be a week or two before I can attempt this, so it will be awhile before I report back again. Update #2 I now have some awesome local contacts who are helping me out with technique and trouble shooting. Another (major) issue I could be experiencing is draining the wort way too fast. According to my friend. The drain should be low and slow after cycling a gallon or 2 of wort. sparging should take ~2 hours. for each gallon drained plato/brix should drop 3 points and go no lower than 3-5 points at the end. the second recommendation is to heat up 3-5 gallons of water to 180 and poor it in prior to/while sparging. my first attempt using this technique proved successful with the gravity being a lot closer to the anticipated OG. I had some temp issues with the batch, but I was so focused on sparging that I ignored the temp. My guess is I would have been right on if my temp didn't fall so low. Update #3 I had the chance to brew with my mentor this weekend and he pointed out 2 glaring problems with my mashing technique. Starting mash temp is too low. I was heating my water to 10-12 degrees above target temp. He recommends 17 degrees. between grain absorption & the tun itself most of the heat dissipates within the first few minutes. This does go against what I originally said. That I was hitting my temp marks. Looking back I was hasty with my readings. I should not dump my sparge water (or lauter?) into the tun while draining the wort. The idea is to compact the liquid into the bottom of the tun thus compacting the sugars. I am stirring up the mash when I dump all sparge water in. We kept our sparge water 1-2 inches above the grain bed and our final results we excellent. A 3rd recommendation he made was to lower the pH of the water. tap water is ~7 and the ideal mash pH is 5.2. He added a solvent, which I cannot remember the name of, which did this for us. I'll be picking up some of that this weekend. Thanks to all who helped me out with this problem.
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Make a Water Heater
In rural areas, this "volcano" style water heater does an amazing job of heating water for bathing. Unless you regulate the fire or can adjust the hot and cold water flows properly, it is not recommended for showering purposes, as the water can reach boiling temperature in a very short while.
Want to give your old T-shirts new life? Need a cute new halter, but have no money? Are you just bored? Well, making your own halter top can satisfy all those needs.
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Is slow cooking for 24+ hours safe? I've been cooking a 15 lb (7 Kg) pork shoulder for 24 hours, and the temperature has been around 140°F (60°C) for both meat and liquid. I didn't realize the temp was so low until just now when I stuck a thermometer in it. Its a new (to me) slow roaster that is quite large, and has temperature written on the dial. I had the dial set to 275°F (135°C), but obviously the actual temperature is much lower that. I've turned up the temperature and will get it to a cooking temp of 275°F, but will it be safe to keep cooking the meat this way? I think I should get the meat close to 190°F (90°C).
Is there any danger to letting food cook in a slow cooker for a very long time? I've recently started using a slow cooker and I was thinking about recipes that could be cooked for days. My main concern is if there are any side effects for leaving food cooking for days that would make this plan unfeasible (dangerous to try). Since it is at cooking temperature, there wouldn't be any reason to worry about bacteria growing on the food. Liquid would be lost over time, which could result in burning if left unchecked, but if I add more every morning/night as needed, that too wouldn't be a problem. All I can see is that most recipes wouldn't end up tasting as well, but undesirable isn't equal to dangerous. There just seems to be something absurd with the notion of leaving food cooking for 5 days or even 2 weeks without there being any dangers, but I'm having a hard time figuring out what they would be.
How large would the steam explosion at Chernobyl have been? So the of the HBO series began to cover the that led to them sending three divers into the water below the reactor to drain the tanks. This occurred after the initial explosion that destroyed the reactor, and after the fire in the core had been put out. But at this point the decay heat and remaining fission reaction kept the core at more than 1200°C, causing it to melt through the concrete floors below the reactor. And below the reactor were water tanks which contained 7,000 cubic meters of water (according to the TV show. If anyone has a real figure, I'd love to hear). When the lava of the melted core hit it, it would cause an enormous . Finally, my question: About how large would this explosion have been? The character in the show says "2-4 megatons" (of TNT equivalent, I assume). I'm pretty sure this is absurd and impossible. But real estimates are hard to come by. Other sources vary wildly, some repeating the "megatons" idea, and others saying it would've "". This still seems crazy. tl;dr: I know a lot of it hinges on unknowns and the dynamics of the structures and materials involved, so I can simplify it to a constrained physics question: Assuming 7,000 cubic meters of water instantly flashes to steam, how much potential energy is momentarily stored in that volume of steam occupying the same volume as the water did? I don't know what to assume the temperature of the steam is. There were hundreds of tons of core material at temperatures near 1200°C, so worst case scenario you could assume all the steam becomes that temperature as the materials mix. Best case scenario, I guess we could assume normal atmospheric boiling point (100°C)?
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Calorimeter/chemistry help!!! plz?
The change in heat = specific heat * mass * change in temperature (Q=C*g*ΔT).\n\nAssuming that the Aluminum also ends at 28.3 °C, then the change in heat for the Aluminum is\n\n0.0902 J/g°K * 35.7 g * (28.3°-81.9°)\n\nThe above will be negative as heat was lost from the Aluminum. The change in heat for the water is\n\n4.184 J/g°K * 75.0 g * (28.3°-24.9°)\n\nThe above will be positive as the water gained heat.\n\nThe Heat Capacity of the calorimeter is the difference between the heat lost by the Aluminum and that gained by the water divided by the change in temperature (which is the same as for the water (28.3°-24.9°).
You are right, perhaps your teacher calculated for 10 hours of operation.\n\nand technically you are not allowed to multiply by .h unless you want to calculate the cost for a definite time, but it works here because you want to find the cost for one hour (i.e 1.95 kW for One hour gives you the 1.95 kWh)\n\nRemember: kW represents power\n kWh represents energy
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Is this tenderloin safe to use? I have a vacuum sealed 8 lb. beef tenderloin that was in my refrigerator. The door was not closed completely and the refrigerator warmed to 42 degrees just at the beginning of the danger zone. The refrigerator could have been at that temp for 6 to 8 hours. The tenderloin was in the middle back of a bottom shelf. Is this safe to use?
How do I know if food left at room temperature is still safe to eat? If I left food out of the refrigerator for some period of time, is it still safe? If I left it out too long, can I salvage it by cooking it more?
How large would the steam explosion at Chernobyl have been? So the of the HBO series began to cover the that led to them sending three divers into the water below the reactor to drain the tanks. This occurred after the initial explosion that destroyed the reactor, and after the fire in the core had been put out. But at this point the decay heat and remaining fission reaction kept the core at more than 1200°C, causing it to melt through the concrete floors below the reactor. And below the reactor were water tanks which contained 7,000 cubic meters of water (according to the TV show. If anyone has a real figure, I'd love to hear). When the lava of the melted core hit it, it would cause an enormous . Finally, my question: About how large would this explosion have been? The character in the show says "2-4 megatons" (of TNT equivalent, I assume). I'm pretty sure this is absurd and impossible. But real estimates are hard to come by. Other sources vary wildly, some repeating the "megatons" idea, and others saying it would've "". This still seems crazy. tl;dr: I know a lot of it hinges on unknowns and the dynamics of the structures and materials involved, so I can simplify it to a constrained physics question: Assuming 7,000 cubic meters of water instantly flashes to steam, how much potential energy is momentarily stored in that volume of steam occupying the same volume as the water did? I don't know what to assume the temperature of the steam is. There were hundreds of tons of core material at temperatures near 1200°C, so worst case scenario you could assume all the steam becomes that temperature as the materials mix. Best case scenario, I guess we could assume normal atmospheric boiling point (100°C)?
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Can I shut off the water to my house and safely leave the water heater on while I'm away on vacation for a week? I plan to shut off the main water supply to my 2 story house before leaving for a week on vacation. I have an AO Smith gas 'powervent' water heater in the garage that I would like to set to 70*F rather than turning it off. Since there are no issues with freezing pipes here in the SF Bay Area, I wasn't planning to drain the water lines within the house. Would the cold water feed on top of the water heater need to be turned off also?
Should a gas water heater be shut down if the water main has to be turned off? I have a brand new AO Smith 50gal gas water heater. Today there was a burst pipe from the cold spell we're having currently, so I had to turn off the water main to the house until the plumbers get here tomorrow. With that, nobody had used any hot water all day so it should be full, but do I need to turn the water heater off until the water can be turned back on tomorrow to avoid any damage etc?
Why is my starting gravity low? In the fall of 2011 I made the leap from extract/partial kits to all-grain kits. I'm enjoying AG, but my SG is continuously below the expected. I have brewed 5 AG kits and 4 have had a low SG. My assumption is my sugar extraction during mashing (or sparging) isn't optimal. I heat my mash water to 165 and mash the grains for 60 minutes. Mashing levels out at 152. For Lautering I heat the water to 175-180. After I drain the initial mash I add the lautering water and let that soak for 10 minutes. the temperature levels out around 170-172. Then I drain into the kettle and being the boil. I aim for a gentle boil just enough to break the surface tension. I boil for 60 minutes, chill, rack, take a reading and pitch yeast. Here are some of the numbers type expected actual kit st paul porter 1.052 1.039 http://www.northernbrewer.com/shop/st-paul-porter-all-grain-kit.html belgium strong 1.067 1.055 http://www.midwestsupplies.com/superior-strong-ale-all-grain-kit.html troegs hop back 1.063 1.049 http://www.byo.com/stories/recipeindex/article/recipes/90-american-amber-a-pale-ale/2196-troeegs-hopback-amber-ale-clone The fuorth was the Phat Tyre kit from Northern Brewer. Can't remember the SG though. It was low. They taste great, but the numbers weren't "right". What can I adjust so the numbers are more inline with the recipe? Update Thank you for all the feedback. There are a number of factors for me to review and adjust. Given my current setup I will follow @mdma advice and recirculate the wort once and extend lautering to 30 minutes. It will be a week or two before I can attempt this, so it will be awhile before I report back again. Update #2 I now have some awesome local contacts who are helping me out with technique and trouble shooting. Another (major) issue I could be experiencing is draining the wort way too fast. According to my friend. The drain should be low and slow after cycling a gallon or 2 of wort. sparging should take ~2 hours. for each gallon drained plato/brix should drop 3 points and go no lower than 3-5 points at the end. the second recommendation is to heat up 3-5 gallons of water to 180 and poor it in prior to/while sparging. my first attempt using this technique proved successful with the gravity being a lot closer to the anticipated OG. I had some temp issues with the batch, but I was so focused on sparging that I ignored the temp. My guess is I would have been right on if my temp didn't fall so low. Update #3 I had the chance to brew with my mentor this weekend and he pointed out 2 glaring problems with my mashing technique. Starting mash temp is too low. I was heating my water to 10-12 degrees above target temp. He recommends 17 degrees. between grain absorption & the tun itself most of the heat dissipates within the first few minutes. This does go against what I originally said. That I was hitting my temp marks. Looking back I was hasty with my readings. I should not dump my sparge water (or lauter?) into the tun while draining the wort. The idea is to compact the liquid into the bottom of the tun thus compacting the sugars. I am stirring up the mash when I dump all sparge water in. We kept our sparge water 1-2 inches above the grain bed and our final results we excellent. A 3rd recommendation he made was to lower the pH of the water. tap water is ~7 and the ideal mash pH is 5.2. He added a solvent, which I cannot remember the name of, which did this for us. I'll be picking up some of that this weekend. Thanks to all who helped me out with this problem.
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what happens to the water molecules that creates bubbles when you heat it
when a liquid boils, it literally turns into a gas (steam). As the water at the top of the pot evaporates, the gas can go straight into the air. But when it evaporates (boils) at the bottom of the pot, it forms bubbles that have to float up to the top
Actually when pure oxygen was first produced among tests of flammability somebody decided to put an animal in an enclosure with pure oxygen. I think it was a mouse. They observed that the mouse lived significantly longer in pure 02 than in normal air.
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Look up and Interpolate Enthalpy Values for Water Using Steam Tables
This article gives a step by step list of instructions for correctly and accurately using steam tables. This article uses an example problem to help show a technique for approaching the steam tables and how to interpolate values if necessary.
Here is a list of parts to check if your GE & Hotpoint washer develop a water leak. Follow the instructions below to find where your GE or Hotpoint washing machine is leaking from.
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What would you have, if you added H 2 O to dehydrated water?
HIJKLMNO dehydrated water
DUE tomorrow..not do tomorrow. Boil the water and capture the steam..it should be fresh water.
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do you prefer warm water or cold water in swimming pool?
Depends.\nIf its hot outside- I want a cold pool\nIf its cold outside- I want a nice heated one.
lately it has been\n\nPROSTHETIC \n\nbecause i am going to be getting my PROSTHETIC leg soon and i will be able to walk again.
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What is the boiler?
What is a boiler?
What is super critical boiler?
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What is a heat pump?
What is heat pump?
What is heat capacity?
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What will happen to water if it will left in space?
What would happen to room temperature water released in space?
Why thermal conductivity of water increases with increase in temperature as of other fluids decreases?
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how long hot heater last
Depending on the internal quality of parts in water heater and whether you have followed maintenance schedule of draining and flushing the tank every year. You can expect a hot water heater to last between 8 to12 years. Water heater problems normally become self-evident: A hot water faucet fails to summon hot water, you see dripping or puddles near the water heater, or the tank emits strange gurgling or popping sounds.
Maybe your hot water heater has sprung a leak or it’s just stopped working. Well, it might be time for you to replace your water heater. The average life span of a water heater is between 8 and 12 years. When it comes time to replace yours, chances are, you’ll pick the same type of unit -- either gas or electric.
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are rheem performance water heaters more efficient?
ATLANTA--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Today, Rheem has unveiled the new XR90 Extreme Recovery Gas Water Heater. Consumers seeking more energy efficient water heating solutions now have an incredibly compact—yet powerful—option in the XR90. Needing only 29 gallons of storage, the Rheem XR90 is able to heat water faster than any standard 50-gallon gas water heater. Plus, the XR90 costs less annually to operate than any standard 30-, 40- or 50- gallon gas model. “Homeowners can now have a smaller, more compact water heater—without sacrificing power or performance,” said Tommy Olsen, Rheem senior product manager. “With the Rheem XR90, the household gets more hot water faster, at a lower operating cost.”.
Rheem electric water heaters come in a wide range of models and types, from the smallest point-of-use to large whole-house models, where some are less, some ultra efficient, such as the electric heat pumps.
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how to put in antifreeze
Instructions. Park the vehicle on hard, level ground and allow the engine to cool completely. If you're only adding antifreeze, then open the hood and locate either the radiator cap or the coolant overflow bottle under the hood.Turn the cap counterclockwise to open it, and add your manufacturer-recommended antifreeze until the radiator is full, or the coolant overflow bottle is filled to the COLD line.nstructions. Park the vehicle on hard, level ground and allow the engine to cool completely. If you're only adding antifreeze, then open the hood and locate either the radiator cap or the coolant overflow bottle under the hood.
Add enough 50% antifreeze / 50% water mix to the coolant overflow bottle to bring it to the full mark. Start the engine and add water to the radiator as the engine warms up. When the coolant level stabilizes, install the radiator cap.
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what temp should coffee be
Water Temperature. The brewing temperature of the water used is very important. It should be between 195 F (91 C) and 205 F (96 C). The closer to 205 F (96 C) the better. Boiling water (212 F - 100 C) should never be used, as it will burn the coffee.Water that is less than 195 F (91 C) will not extract properly.he brewing temperature of the water used is very important. It should be between 195 F (91 C) and 205 F (96 C). The closer to 205 F (96 C) the better.
At 110F it was perfect, but at 120F, I would be burned in seconds! However, drinking at higher temps is different, as our mouths are able to sustain higher temps and be comfortable. I then took a temp reading on my coffee after taking the one with the hot tap water. The coffee read close to 136F, which was perfect.
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what temperature can water get to
Superheated water is liquid water under pressure at temperatures between the usual boiling point, 100 °C (212 °F) and the critical temperature, 374 °C (705 °F). It is also known as subcritical water or pressurized hot water..
We’ve all been taught that water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit, 0 degrees Celsius, 273.15 Kelvin. That’s not always the case, though. Scientists have found liquid water as cold as -40 degrees F in clouds and even cooled water down to -42 degrees F in the lab. How low could they go?
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how long you can survive in freezing water
Humans can survive in cold water for a while, depending on the temperature. If you are in just-above-freezing waters, you may survive 15 minutes to 30 minutes if your lucky.I … t depends on the clothes you are wearng also.umans can survive in cold water for a while, depending on the temperature. If you are in just-above-freezing waters, you may survive 15 minutes to 30 minutes if your lucky.
Depends on the Freezing Temperature. Water freezes at 32 degree F, so approx 16 oz of water, at 32 degrees would take around 34.55 minutes. With the plastic bottle as insulation, you can use the Fritz rule of insulation and temperature to determine that about 1/16 of an inch insulation with the water will take approx 39.35 minuets. It also depends on how still you keep the water. Moving it will add time, and a friction factor. Depends on the Freezing Temperature. Water freezes at 32 degree F, so approx 16 oz of water, at 32 degrees would take around 34.55 minutes.
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water heaters tankless
Tankless (On-Demand) Water Heater. Rather than storing water, tankless water heaters use heating coils to heat the water as you need it. They’re more energy-efficient than a storage tank, but provide only a limited flow of hot water per minute—about 3.5 gallons.
Enjoy Continuous Hot Water. Rheem tankless water heaters provide the comfort and convenience of having a continuous supply of hot water. Our gas models are great as a hot water solution for homes with busy families, homes with luxury bathrooms and vacation home.
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how to make hot water heater circulate
When a homeowner turns on a faucet, the cooled water sitting in the pipes circulates to the faucet first, so the homeowner has to wait for hot water. A hot water circulation pump sends cool water in the pipes back to the water heater through a return line. A pump circulates this water through the water heater as needed to keep it hot. This continuous loop of water through the water heater ensures that hot water is always available.
1.) Measure the pipes. Starting at the water heater, measure lengths of insulation needed to cover all accessible hot water pipes, especially the first 3 feet of pipe from the water heater. It's also a good idea to insulate the cold-water inlet pipes for the first 3 feet..) Measure the pipes. Starting at the water heater, measure lengths of insulation needed to cover all accessible hot water pipes, especially the first 3 feet of pipe from the water heater. It's also a good idea to insulate the cold-water inlet pipes for the first 3 feet.
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how to determine flow rate for hot water heater
Then evaluate tank water heaters on the same gph basis to determine how many gallons of storage are needed to meet this demand. While tankless water heaters do not run out of hot water, if not sized correctly, the flow rate of that water can be adversely impacted.
1.) Find the current temperature. Measure the beginning temperature of your hot water using a thermometer at the tap farthest from the water heater. Thermostat dials are often inaccurate. 2.) Mark the setting, then turn down the thermostat.Mark the beginning temperature on your water heater thermostat with a marker, and then turn the thermostat down.3.) Measure and adjust. Wait a couple of hours, and then measure the water temperature again at the farthest tap from the water heater.easure the beginning temperature of your hot water using a thermometer at the tap farthest from the water heater. Thermostat dials are often inaccurate. 2.) Mark the setting, then turn down the thermostat.
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do you have to drain water heater to change element
1 Answer from this member: Unless you are very experienced on replacing water heater elements, Yes, I strongly recommend draining the tank first. Otherwise, it could cause a lot of damage. To drain the tank, be sure to turn the breaker and supply water valve off and open any hot water tap in the house.
Save. There is no hard-and-fast rule for regularly changing the water heater elements on a hot water tank. The accepted norm is that when the water heater is no longer heating, the element has burned out and needs to be replaced. However, as a whole, water heater elements can last for years and give solid performance.
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temperature of hot steam
Tricky question. Water will obviously boil and turn to vapor (steam) at 100 degrees celcius (212 F). But if you heat water to a point below boiling, you can see it giving off steam. The temperature at which that happens is not fixed;it varies with the ambient temperature and humidity.
Expressed differently, the total heat of one pound of steam at the pressure corresponding to a temperature of 212 degrees is 1150.4 B. t. u. One pound of water at 212 degrees [Pg 117] contains 180 B. t. u. of sensible heat above 32 degrees Fahrenheit.xpressed differently, the total heat of one pound of steam at the pressure corresponding to a temperature of 212 degrees is 1150.4 B. t. u. One pound of water at 212 degrees [Pg 117] contains 180 B. t. u. of sensible heat above 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
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what type of pump do i need for hot water
Circulator pumps have numerous applications, but are particularly useful in heating/cooling systems and for hot water return. There are two types of circulating systems - open and closed. Closed systems are typically used for heating/cooling applications, such as underfloor heating or baseboard heating.
The pump eliminates waste water by only allowing water out of the faucet when it is at the desired temperature. 1 On average it takes 30-45 seconds for the hot water to be available at the sink.
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patio heaters how long does gas last
1 gallon of propane is about 90,000 BTU/hour. A 20 lb tank holds a little more than 4 gallons. My patio propane fireplace is 60,000 BTU. At full blast, a 20 lb tank will last about 6-7 hours, which is really close to the calculation. 32 people found this useful.
1 gallon of propane is about 90,000 BTU/hour. : A 20 lb tank holds a little more than 4 gallons. : My patio propane fireplace is 60,000 BTU.At full blast, a 20 lb t … ank will last about 6-7 hours, which is really close to the calculation.ne pound of propane contains 21500 BTU (around 6.3 kWh). An average grill might have burners with individual output of around 30000 BTU at full output. Therefore 1 lb of propane will, in theory, last for around (21500 / 30000) * 60 = around 43 minutes.
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how long should it take to get hot water for shower
From the time I turn on a shower or sink, hot water is flowing within 10 seconds. That was the good news. The bad news was that the kitchen sink and 3 other sinks that we use often are over 120 feet away from the Rinnai tankless units.
According to the study, the average eight-minute shower used 62 litres of hot water, and some power showers can use up to 136 litres, compared with an average bath's 80 litres. These findings have been widely reported-in the Daily Mail, The Independent and the BBC, among others.
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how many hours does it take for heat exposure
If you avoid heat stroke, recovering from heat exhaustion usually takes 24 to 48 hours. Depending on the severity of heat exhaustion, you may be hospitalized so doctors can monitor your fluid and electrolyte levels to avoid complications.
Hot water can cause first degree burns with exposure for as little as: 3 seconds at 140º F (60º C) 20 seconds at 130º F (54º C) 8 minutes at 120º F (49º C) Test the temperature of the water before placing a child in the bath or shower. Do not leave a child or an infirm person in the bath unsupervised.
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what causes a gas water not to heat enough
Gas Water Heater, water not hot enough-Thermostat or Sediment. The dip tube probably disintigrated. The dip tub sends cold water to the bottom of the tank for heating when its heated it rises to the top of the tank. Its possible that the dip tube broke of and now you have cold water mixing with the hot water on top.
See 'Problems with Gas Water Heater Pilot Lights' for instructions. Gas hot water heater troubleshooting usually leads you to the thermocouple. Go to the article 'Gas Water Heater Thermocouple Issues' for information on this common repair. The other less common problem would be the gas valve. A bad gas valve will not allow any gas to go to the burner or pilot light. If the pilot light lights and then shuts off it is not the gas valve. If it won't light at all, see the article, 'Fixing Hot Water Heater Gas Valves' for the issues surrounding this device.
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what temp does water simmer s
Water reaches its boiling point and starts to evaporate at 212 degrees F, while a simmer is generally between 185 and 205 degrees. If bubbles aggressively break the surface of the water, it's boiling; if the bubbles are smaller and gentler, it’s simmering.
To keep a pot simmering, one brings it to a boil and then reduces the heat to a point where the formation of bubbles has almost ceased, typically a water temperature of about 94 °C (200 °F) at sea level.
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how long to boil water so that it is drinkable
Time To Boil Drinking Water. Boiling is the most certain way of killing all microorganisms. Water temperatures at 160° F (70° C) kill all pathogens within 30 minutes. Water temperatures above 185° F (85° C) kill all pathogens within a few minutes. So in the time it takes for water to reach the boiling point (212° F or 100° C) all pathogens will be killed, even at high altitude. The moment your drinking water reaches a rolling boil, the water has already become safe to drink. NOTE: Caveats regarding Safe Water Boil Times:
Time To Boil Drinking Water. Boiling is the most certain way of killing all microorganisms. Water temperatures at 160° F (70° C) kill all pathogens within 30 minutes. Water temperatures above 185° F (85° C) kill all pathogens within a few minutes.
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what causes water heater to overheat
Coolant Leaks Cause Engine Overheating. Loss of coolant in the cooling system due to leaks in the radiator, heater hoses, water pump, heater core or engine freeze plugs will reduce the coolant levels and result in rapid overheating. A flashlight and a keen eye will help isolate the leak.
With an electric heater, the thermostat might not be flat against the tank, causing the tank to overheat and release steam/water through the TP valve. You can open the covers of your heater and check to see if the thermostat is flat on the tank.
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temperature for making compost tea
I was wondering if there are parameters for the temperature of compost tea. I am doing a 5 gallon bucket outside Oregon and the temperature is between 50 to 60 degrees.
By graphing compost temperature over time, you can tell how far along the decomposition has progressed. A well constructed compost system will heat up to 40 or 50C within two to three days. As readily decomposable organic matter becomes depleted, the temperature begins to drop and the process slows considerably.
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should water heaters be flushed
Water heaters should be flushed every one to three years depending on the model and water source. This helps to control the buildup of mineral deposits. Your water heater will operate more efficiently and this will usually extend the life of the heater. Use this guide to flush your water heater.
How Three Way Plumbing approaches Water Heaters different than most companies: When we do an annual maintenance flushing of your water heater, we use a small scope on a camera to look inside your tank and see the condition of the inside of the tank before filling it back up and cycling it through.
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what temperature water makes steam
Quick Answer. Water becomes steam when heated to a temperature of 212 degrees Fahrenheit. That temperature equates to 100 degrees Celsius or 373.15 degrees Kelvin.
The basic steam point of water is when it is heated to a temperature of 212 degrees Fahrenheit, 100 degrees Celsius or 373 degrees Kelvin.
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temperature of boiled water
Boiling water. The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid and the liquid changes into a vapor.imilarly, a liquid at saturation pressure and temperature will tend to flash into its vapor phase as system pressure is decreased. There are two conventions regarding the standard boiling point of water: The normal boiling point is 99.97 °C (211.9 °F) at a pressure of 1 atm (i.e., 101.325 kPa).
The normal boiling point of water is 100oC because this is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of water is 760 mmHg, or 1 atm. Under normal conditions, when the pressure of the atmosphere is approximately 760 mmHg, water boils at 100oC.
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what is one ccf to gallons
1 ccf (one hundred cubic feet) or 748 gallons = 2832 liters = 2.832 cubic meters. 250 miles = 402.25 kilometers. 450 miles = 724.05 kilometers. 1 gallon per minute (gmp) = 3.78 liters per minute. 1 pound per square inch (psi) = 0.07031 kg/sq. cm. *An acre-foot of water is enough to cover one acre of land one foot deep.
Natural gas in the US is measured in CCF (100 cubic feet), which is converted to a standardized heat content unit called the therm, equal to 100,000 British thermal units (BTU). A BTU is the energy required to raise one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. A US gallon of water weighs 8.3 pounds (3.8 kg). So, to raise 60-gallon worth of 40 °C (104 °F) water up to 50 °C (122 °F) would require 60 × 8.3 × (122 − 50) = 35856 BTU, or approximately 0.359 CCF (35856/100,000), at 88% efficiency.
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how does coolant reservoir work
Coolant to the Radiator. The radiator cap is like the air release system of a pressure cooker. When the radiator is hot, pressure builds up inside it, which releases some of the coolant from the cap. This overflowing coolant passes into the reservoir where it is stored until the engine cools.
The radiator in your vehicle cools your engine and needs water and coolant (antifreeze) to function. Rather than open the cap on the radiator, just check to see whether the liquid reaches the “Full” line on the side of the coolant reservoir shown here. It’s part of the coolant recovery system.
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what is a water heater
Water heating is a thermodynamic process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature. Typical domestic uses of hot water include cooking, cleaning, bathing, and space heating. In industry, hot water and water heated to steam have many uses.
Traditional water heaters use a large tank to store 20 to 80 gallons of water at a time. The water within is continuously warmed to a set temperature through a natural gas, propane, heating oil or electrical heating apparatus.
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at what temp does water boil
It seems like one of those basic science facts: Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius), right? Well, not always. It depends on where you’re doing the boiling. In fact, water will boil at about 202 degrees in Denver, due to the lower air pressure at such high elevations. In Pew Research Center’s recent survey on science knowledge, only 34% of Americans knew that water boils at a lower temperature in the Mile High City than in Los Angeles, which is close to sea level.
The boiling point of water is 100 °C or 212 °F, but is lower with the decreased atmospheric pressure found at higher altitudes. Boiling water is used as a method of making it potable by killing microbes that may be present.
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how long should a hot water heater last
Here are some signs that you may be ready for a new hot water heater; AGE: On average, your gas hot water heater should last anywhere between 8 to 12 years, while an electric model will last a bit longer at 10 to 15 years.
A water heater’s useful life varies, depending on the type of water heater, the quality of the unit, and how well it’s been maintained. A traditional tank-type water heater lasts an average of eight to 12 years.
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do tankless water heaters last longer
How does a Tank Water Heater work? Tank water heaters are heated by natural gas, propane gas, or electricity. There is no difference in the lifespan whether it is natural gas, propane or an electric water heater. Tankless water heaters have a longer lifespan of 20+ years. Water heater tanks are made out of a metal that has a sprayed-on glass lining. Inside the tank there is an anode rod, which is called the sacrificial rod in many instances.
1 They never run out of hot water. 2 They last five to 10 years longer than tank heaters. 3 They're more efficient with no standby heat loss. They take up less space and can even be installed on walls or outdoors with an anti-freeze kit.
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what should my water pressure be at home
The typical inlet water pressure to a home is about 40 to 45 psi. Normally, it should not exceed 60 psi. The pressure regulator is usually preset to 50 psi. However, it can be adjusted anywhere from 25 to 75 psi with a simple turn of a screw, as shown above. To check the pressure, connect a pressure gauge to the nearest exterior faucet.
What is normal water pressure for house Could someone please let me know what the normal water pressure should be for my house? We have city water. I have installed an open system radiant heat system that is heated by my hot water heater. In the system there is a pressure guage that is showing 100psi give or take a few pounds. There is an expansion tank in the system and this pressure reading is constant regardless of whether the system is hot or cold. Running hot water elsewhere in the house causes a drop in water pressure of 2-3 psi.
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how long does average hot water heater last
Typically, water heaters should last between 10-15 years and as long as you perform regular maintenance on it, it should last a good amount of time. Some things that you can do to prolong your water heater is drain it annually to remove sediment that may corrode your tank, especially if your city uses hard water.
Purchasing a hot water heater is an investment that should last for many years. While standard units with tanks that hold and heat large amounts of water last approximately 13 years, tankless or on-demand heaters -- either gas or electrically heated -- can last up to 20 years.
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boiler and central heating cover compare
Boiler and central heating cover is supposed to give you peace of mind that-if there’s a problem with your home heating-it'll be resolved as quickly as possible without the need for you to do a lot of leg work phoning local plumbers and heating engineers.f you have home insurance, check your policy carefully. Some policies do include boiler breakdown and home heating insurance, although you might have to pay a greater excess and the level of cover provided might not be as high as with a specific boiler policy.
A system (or pressurised sealed system) boiler uses a central heating expansion vessel which is usually installed in an airing cupboard. There is no need for an expansion tank in the roof as the combination of boiler and cylinder allows you to run mains pressure hot water from more than one outlet at the same time.
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what is the opposite of heat of vaporization
•The molar heat of vaporization of water is 40.7 kJ/ mol. Condensation is the exact opposite of vaporization. The amount of heat released when 1 mol of vapor condenses is called its molar heat of condensation (DHcond).
1 Latent heat of vaporization (Lv): Refers to the heat lost by the air when liquid water changes into vapor. 2 This is also commonly known as the latent heat of evaporation. 3 Lv= -2500 Joules per gram (J/g) of water or -600 calories per gram (cal/g) of water.
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