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effects of pesticides on soil organisms
Pesticides and pollution of the soil First, affect soil quality. Decrease biodiversity in the soil because they do not just kill the intended pest; they often kill many of the other small organisms present. Soil quality deteriorates and this has a knock-on effect upon the retention of water. Soil fertility is affected too. When pesticides kill off most of the active soil organisms, the complex interactions which result in good fertility break down. Plants depend on millions of bacteria and fungi to bring
Pesticides vary in their effects on bees. Contact pesticides are usually sprayed on plants and can kill bees when they crawl over sprayed surfaces of plants or other areas around it. Systemic pesticides, on the other hand, are usually incorporated into the soil or onto seeds and move up into the stem, leaves, nectar, and pollen of plants.
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is hydroponics organic
Organic hydroponics is a hydroponics culture system which is managed based on organic agriculture concepts.Most studies have focused on use of organic fertilizer.he culture solution can be used as the hydroponic solution. Practical method of organic hydroponics is developed in National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), in Japan, in 2005.
Hydroponic greenhouses provide a carefully controlled environment to ensure optimal plant growth. Hydroponic gardening involves growing plants in nutrient-filled water so the plants can devote more energy to producing fruits and vegetables rather than searching for food. The process involves no soil but may include another material such as gravel that plants' roots will grow through.
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types of useful organisms in the soil
1 VI. 2 Soil Microorganisms-bacteria, fungi, atinomycetes, etc. 3 Some decompose organic material, others responsible for other beneficial processes. 4 Kinds and populations-affected by same things that affect plant growth: aeration, moisture, temperature, food supply, pH(p.157).
Mix and aggregate soil. As they consume organic matter and mineral particles, earthworms excrete wastes in the form of casts, a type of soil aggregate. Charles Darwin calculated that earthworms can move large amounts of soil from the lower strata to the surface and also carry organic matter down into deeper soil layers.
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what is net primary product
Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is the amount of carbon uptake after subtracting Plant Respiration (RES) from Gross Primary Productivity (GPP). GPP is the total rate at which the ecosystem capture and store carbon as plant biomass, for a given length of time. NPP = GPP – RES.
Net primary production is the rate at which all the plants in an ecosystem produce net useful chemical energy; it is equal to the difference between the rate at which the plants in an ecosystem produce useful chemical energy (GPP) and the rate at which they use some of that energy during respiration.
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what is hydroponics used for
Post. Share. Hydroponics is the term used to describe growing without soil. It is also known as soil-less gardening. This includes the basic plant in a container of water, or a more intricate form of hydroponics, growing in a non-soil medium like gravel, sand, vermiculite, crushed rock bricks or even Styrofoam.ost. Share. Hydroponics is the term used to describe growing without soil. It is also known as soil-less gardening. This includes the basic plant in a container of water, or a more intricate form of hydroponics, growing in a non-soil medium like gravel, sand, vermiculite, crushed rock bricks or even Styrofoam.
Hydroponics. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions, in water, without soil. The method can be implemented in places where the soil type is not ideal for the desired crop.ydroponics. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants using mineral nutrient solutions, in water, without soil. The method can be implemented in places where the soil type is not ideal for the desired crop.
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can you compost coffee grinds
1 Never add un-brewed coffee grounds directly to plants. 2 Before they are brewed, coffee grounds are so acidic and so rich in nitrogen that they can burn plants. 3 Unused coffee grounds can be added to compost piles, however.
Coffee grounds are a good addition to the compost pile. I am not overly concerned about using them as a mulch, but it might harm some plants – nobody knows. It is doubtful that they have a great effect on pests, but unless the grounds are very acidic, they will NOT acidify your soil. References:
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what is organic farm
Organic farming is a form of agriculture that relies on techniques such as crop rotation, green manure, compost, and biological pest control.ewer than 10% of organic farmers use these pesticides regularly; one survey found that only 5.3% of vegetable growers in California use rotenone while 1.7% use pyrethrum. These pesticides are not always more safe or environmentally friendly than synthetic pesticides and can cause harm.
Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects.
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what is vermicomposting
Vermicomposting is the breaking down of organic material through the use of worms, bacteria, and fungi. In nature, organic matter is decomposed through these organisms. By managing vermicomposting you are essentially speeding up mother nature's process of breaking down organic matter.The end product of vermicomposting is a substance called vermicompost or worm castings.This is a nutrient rich organic substance that can be added to soil to increase it's organic matter content and available nutrients. A common way to use this process is to build worm bins; basically boxes that contain worms.y managing vermicomposting you are essentially speeding up mother nature's process of breaking down organic matter. The end product of vermicomposting is a substance called vermicompost or worm castings.
Worm composting or vermicomposting is a suitable composting option for apartment dwellers and homes with no yard space, and is also a great classroom activity. The worms stay in the bin and eat household food scraps, and the bin has no odor if properly maintained. large bin with 7 square feet of surface area will accommodate up to 7 pounds of redworms and process about 3 1/2 pounds of food waste daily. Bins can be started with a smaller amount of worms and numbers will build up within a few months. For a 2 foot by 2 foot bin, add 1 pound of Eisenia fetida.
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words that mean organic
3. of, pertaining to, or involving animals, produce, etc., raised or grown without synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, or drugs: organic farming; organic chicken. 4. of or pertaining to an organ or the organs of an animal, plant, or fungus.
Looking for a local, pick-your-own farm in Michigan? Scroll down this page and select your region of the state for a list of U-Pick farms in Michigan, sorted by county. Farms offering organic or sustainably grown produce are identified by the words organic and/or sustainable in green, next to their name (see What does Organic mean?).
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do used coffee grounds help plants
Why Plants Like Grounds. Although the grounds do not generally alter the soil's pH, they do improve soil texture and drainage. Additionally, as coffee grounds decompose, they release nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other minerals that support plant growth. Some examples of plants that thrive in a nitrogen-rich planting area include leafy vegetables such as spinach, tomatoes, corn, roses, camellias, rhododendrons and azaleas.
19 Responses to 'Coffee Grounds in Garden'. 1 Still don’t know if coffee is beneficial to my flowers and vegetable garden. 2 Hi. 3 Totally agree with previous comments on the usefulness of your research, the quality of your evidence based analysis and general helpfulness of your work.
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how many seeds are in a pound of alfalfa
To take a closer look at the issue of alfalfa seeding rates, let’s start at the beginning with the seed itself. One of my references indicates that there are 199,000 alfalfa seeds per pound. If that one pound was evenly spread over one acre (43,560 ft.2), there would be in the neighborhood of five seeds per square foot.
Oats that are being planted as a cover crop for alfalfa are planted at 20 - 30 lb of seed per acre, whereas oats for grain production are planted at a density of 100,000 plants per acre. The fertilizer requirement for oats is one pound of nitrogen per bushel of grain.
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how much fertilizer to use on alfalfa
Figure 3. A multi-year Purdue study found that the highest alfalfa yields were recorded when fertilizer rates were 50 pounds of P 2 O 5 per acre per year, and 200 pounds or more of K 2 O per acre per year.igure 3. A multi-year Purdue study found that the highest alfalfa yields were recorded when fertilizer rates were 50 pounds of P 2 O 5 per acre per year, and 200 pounds or more of K 2 O per acre per year.
To achieve seed stands of these densities, growers have been sowing 0.5 to 1.0 lb/acre (0.5 to 1.0 kg/ha). Considering alfalfa contains about 220,000 seeds per pound (485,000 seeds per kilogram) even these low seeding rates can be too high. However, even under the best managed conditions there is considerable seedling mortality before the stand produces its first crop.
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when do i harvest castings from worm bin
The best way to harvest is to entice the worms out of their castings and into fresh bedding and food. “Harvesting” worm castings means separating worm poop (called castings) from worms. The goal is to use the worm composting castings to feed your garden, while putting the worms back to work in fresh bedding. After you set up your worm bin, it should be ready for harvest in about 4 months. Attempts to Automate Harvesting. I’ve seen two homemade machines built to separate worms from their castings. One was a slanted wire mesh tube about 4 feet long that vibrated jerkily.
1 Worm Castings reduce the acid-forming carbon in the soil, and increase the nitrogen levels in a state that the plant can easily use. 2 Organic plant wastes usually have a carbon-nitrogen ratio of more than 20 to 1.
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what nutrients do worm castings provide
The castings slowly release nutrients needed for healthy plant growth and increased production rates for fruits and vegetables. Agrowinn's Organic Worm Castings are especially good for herbs, fruits, and vegetables.his allows plants to feed as needed for weeks and months at a time, as the worm castings release their precious nutrients into the surrounding soil. Chemical fertilizers usually provide only synthetic nutrients, much of which are quickly lost into the soil during watering.
Extremely dark and rich in texture, tests on worm castings have shown the nitrogen content to be 5 times greater than ordinary topsoil, the phosphate 7 times greater, potash 11 times, and magnesium 3 times. Castings will not burn even when applied directly to the most delicate plants.
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cost of maize silage per tonne
Here again, this value could be adjusted if conditions warrant. For our example, there is 700 lbs. of dry matter per ton. Thus, $1.00/cwt. results in an additional value of $7.00. Adding the cost of the corn grain $18.50 and the $7.00 results in a total cost of $25.50 per ton of whole plant corn silage.This value is just slightly above the average obtained earlier simply using 8 or 10 times the price of corn.iven a corn price of $2.00/bu., these factors would result in silage being priced at $16.00 to $20.00 per ton. I prefer to use a method that is more complicated but takes into account moisture content of the silage in addition to the price of corn grain.
The value of alfalfa hay determined by our model is below typical on-farm prices and considerably less than the average price in 2008 ($172). If the soybean meal to corn price differential is $188 per ton or less, alfalfa hay never should demand more than a $60-per-ton of dry matter premium over corn silage.or example, at a milk:feed price ratio of 1.45 (June 2009 which was a record low), alfalfa hay is worth no more than $35 per ton of dry matter over the price per ton of corn silage (on a dry matter basis).
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how to use alfalfa pellets as fertilizer
Make a tea and spray the liquid as a foliar feed while adding the remaining wet alfalfa to the soil. Fifty pounds of alfalfa meal or pellets will feed 1,000-2,000 square feet. Alfalfa Tea; Fill a five gallon bucket with water, add two pounds of alfalfa pellets/meal.
Alfalfa Meal can be used by orchard and rose growers as an alfalfa tea and sprayed on as a foliar feed (add remaining alfalfa to the soil). Use a handful per bush or sprinkling lightly down a row. You can also add Alfalfa Meal to your compost pile to feed the microorganism life. Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place.
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recommended fertilization rate for
Your nitrogen (N) fertilizer recommendation is 200 pounds per acre. Using Table 2, you would go down the left-most column to the row with 6-foot typical bed spacing. Go across that row until you come to the column with the recommended fertilizer rate of 100 pounds per acre.
Water the plant thoroughly and place it in a sunny window, keeping it at 70 to 75 degrees F. When new growth begins, the poinsettia should be fertilized every two weeks with a water soluble, complete fertilizer. The rate recommended for pot plants on the label of the fertilizer container should be used.
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alfalfa disease symptoms
Back to Alfalfa Diseases Alfalfa Diseases Images. Diseases can be a limiting factor in alfalfa production. In both hay and seed production, diseases can cause serious losses in yield, quality, and stand persistence. Death of plants is sometimes quick and obvious, but more often plant-kill by diseases is not so obvious.
Key Words: Nutrients, essential elements, visual symptoms, fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, molybdenum. There are 18 nutrients essential or beneficial for the growth of alfalfa which can be classified.
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roots and what absorb water and nutrients from soil
Through a process called photosynthesis, leaves use the sun’s energy to convert carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and water from the soil into sugar and oxygen. The sugar, which is the tree’s food, is either used or stored in the branches, trunk and roots. The oxygen is released into the atmosphere. Roots A tree’s roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, store sugar and anchor the tree upright in the ground. All trees have lateral roots that branch into smaller and smaller roots and usually extend horizontally beyond the branch tips. Some trees have a tap root that reaches down as far as 15 feet.
Plant roots absorb nutrients in their ionic form. The best placement of fertilizer, the movement of nutrients to the root, and the factors affecting root uptake depend on the mobility of these ions and the rooting characteristics of the crop. Plant roots absorb nutrients from the water film around soil colloids.
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what activity has caused kenya to experience land degradation
Human activity is the main cause of soil degradation. Agriculture plays a large part in soil degradation, especially clearing, irrigation, the spreading of chemical fertilizer … s and pesticides, overgrazing and even the passage of heavy farming equipment. Tillage and the clearing and deforestation of large plots of land also lead to soil degradation.
Erosion is a natural process, though it is often increased by humans’ use of the land. Deforestation, overgrazing, construction, and road building often expose soil and sediments and lead to increased erosion. Excessive erosion leads to loss of soil, ecosystem damage, and a buildup of sediments in water sources.
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what was the cause of the dust bowl
exists and is an alternate of . The main causes of the dust bowl were extreme drought for eight years in total, and also very poor farming techniques on the behalf of the inhabitants. Normally crops are rotated (different crops are grown in an area each year or sometimes no crops at all) so as to never deplete soil too much.
To prevent blowing, these areas needed to be regrassed in the 30s. The soils in the Dust Bowl region have a characteristic known as “flocculation” which, like fish eggs, causes small soil particles to cling together in clusters. This in short, facilitates the movement of moisture to the subsoil.
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why is it important to reduce soil erosion
Soil erosion is the wearing away of topsoil. It is caused by factors such as water, wind and tillage of farm fields. The effects of soil erosion can be felt on-site, meaning at the site of soil disruption, because soil quality is reduced.
Soil erosion by water accounts for the greatest loss of soil in Europe compared to other erosion processes (e.g. wind erosion). Recent policy developments in the European Commission (the Soil Thematic Strategy, the Common Agricultural Policy, Europe 2020, and the 7th Environmental Action Programme) call for quantitative assessments of soil loss rates at the European level.
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what is soil conservation and why is it important
Soil Conservation. Soil conservation is a combination of all methods of management and land use that safeguard the soil against depletion or deterioration by natural or human-induced factors.
Soil conservation is the best way to make sure that we have the land we need to live on or, in my case, live in.If you see your soil eroding, protect it with grass or plants. If you see something that's making the soil sick, do everything you can to make the soil healthy again.oil conservation is the best way to make sure that we have the land we need to live on or, in my case, live in.
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environmental benefits of urban gardening
Weather is a actually a very, very minor factor for food production via urban farming, since it usually takes place indoors and relies on the water system installed, artificial lighting, and nutrients already worked-in in the soil. 2. It's more sustainable. Most urban gardening systems lead to considerable water, power and space savings. If we talk about the Click & Grow urban farming systems, they use about 90% less water and 4 times less space, if compared to traditional farming.
The Urban Horticulture Institute at Cornell University has an interesting article about the benefits of planting natural root trees. Look for the PDF entitled Creating the Urban Forest: The Bare Root Method. Potted (also called containerized) trees come in 4 containers.
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why is industrial farming good
Why Industrial Farms Are Good for the Environment. The advancement in technology enables farmers to manage their land and crops more efficiently. Feeding a growing population takes more food production than the small farm can handle. Solutions are still ongoing but farming is taking the steps it needs to ensure production meets the demand. Today, that technology is a regular part of operations at large farms. Farmers watch the evolution of crop prices and track thunderstorms on their smartphones. They use livestock waste to create electricity using anaerobic digesters, which convert manure to methane.
Replacing small-scale farms, where a variety of crops and animals were raised in congruence with single-crop farms and “animal production facilities,” factory farming has wrought economic problems, public health concerns, inhumane conditions for billions of animals, and a huge carbon debt on the world’s agricultural system.
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How much carbon amount that can be offset by one herb pot in one year?
How much carbon dioxide can be offset by one herb pot in one year?
My cousin told me I should vote green (so they get more funds) because I live in a red state and my vote for Hillary won't do much. Is this true?
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How do DNA changes affect plants?
Epigenetics is the study of mitotically and/or meiotically heritable changes in gene function that cannot be explained by changes in the underlying DNA sequence but cause the organism's genes to behave (or "express themselves") differently. One example of epigenetic change is the marking of the genes by DNA methylation which determines whether they will be expressed or not. Gene expression can also be controlled by repressor proteins that attach to silencer regions of the DNA and prevent that region of the DNA code from being expressed. Epigenetic marks may be added or removed from the DNA during programmed stages of development of the plant, and are responsible, for example, for the differences between anthers, petals and normal leaves, despite the fact that they all have the same underlying genetic code. Epigenetic changes may be temporary or may remain through successive cell divisions for the remainder of the cell's life. Some epigenetic changes have been shown to be heritable, while others are reset in the germ cells.
Pesticide use raises a number of environmental concerns. Over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water and soil. Pesticide drift occurs when pesticides suspended in the air as particles are carried by wind to other areas, potentially contaminating them. Pesticides are one of the causes of water pollution, and some pesticides are persistent organic pollutants and contribute to soil contamination.
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Use Commercial Fertilizer
If you're a home gardener wanting to increase your garden's yield, organic materials may not always be practical, so knowing how to use commercial (also known as synthetic or chemical) fertilizer correctly and with care may be your best option.
Need to identify plants in your garden but don’t want to use those little plastic garden markers? Get creative by repurposing old, broken pots to use as plant markers.
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Buy Fertilizer
For the best plant growth in your lawn, flower beds or garden, the soil needs to contain the proper composition of nutrients. For most gardeners, this means adding fertilizer to the soil to correct deficiencies, especially in nitrogen, phosphorus or potash (potassium); in some cases, your planting area may also need amendments of calcium, sulfur or magnesium, as well.
Have you bought a new home before selling your old one? Are you temporarily relocating for work and want to defray your costs for an empty house? Do you want to try your hand at buying investment properties?
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Plant on Your Septic System Drainfield or Leachfield
Thinking about planting on your drain field or leach field? Many varieties of plants assist your septic drain system in functioning at optimal capacity by continually removing water and organics found in the soils that encompass your field.
Can’t get enough chocolate? Did you know you can grow your own ‘’chocolate factory’’ by planting chocolate corn, peppers and sunflowers in your garden?
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Use Ashes As Fertilizer
You can use ashes from your wood-burning fireplace or brush pile to enrich your garden. Wood ashes contain most of the essential nutrients plants need to thrive.
Want to know how to get your crops to grow faster? And get a lot more xp? Well read on.
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Enhancement of Anaerobic Digestion Using Particulate Growth Systems
solid waste management challenges for cities in developing countries .
Solid waste management in Kolkata, India: practices and challenges.
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what is biochar
Biochar is elemental carbon refined from biomass and made cleanly using today's technology. When done responsibly and sustainably, production and use of biochar has been shown to boost crop yields, build long lasting soil fertility, and conserve water.iochar is elemental carbon refined from biomass and made cleanly using today's technology. When done responsibly and sustainably, production and use of biochar has been shown to boost crop yields, build long lasting soil fertility, and conserve water.
In addition to creating a soil enhancer, sustainable biochar practices can produce oil and gas byproducts that can be used as fuel, providing clean, renewable energy. When the biochar is buried in the ground as a soil enhancer, the system can become carbon negative..Biochar and bioenergy co-production can help combat global climate change by displacing fossil fuel use and by sequestering carbon in stable soil carbon pools. It may also reduce emissions of nitrous oxide.n addition to creating a soil enhancer, sustainable biochar practices can produce oil and gas byproducts that can be used as fuel, providing clean, renewable energy. When the biochar is buried in the ground as a soil enhancer, the system can become carbon negative..
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what is nitrogen used for in planting
Grass plant absorption of nitrogen and its impacts on grass growth. Nitrogen (N) is the mineral element used in the largest quantity by our grass plants. It is absorbed primarily from the soil by the plant's root system. However, nitrogen is not absorbed by the plant in its elemental form (N).
The problem is that plants can not use nitrogen in this form. For them it needs to be converted to either ammonia which is a combination of nitrogen and hydrogen or nitrates-a combination of nitorgen and oxygen. Stage Two. This is the early stage of what we might call soil.
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what is soil nitrogen
Once nitrogen is fixed, it is subject to several chemical reactions which can convert it to different organic or inorganic forms. Mineralization occurs in soil as microorganisms convert organic nitrogen to inorganic forms.
At any given time, 95 to 99 percent of the potentially available nitrogen in the soil is in organic forms, either in plant and animal residues, in the relatively stable soil organic matter, or in living soil organisms, mainly microbes such as bacteria.
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what does phosphate do for grass
In fertilizer, phosphorus comes in the form of phosphate, which dissolves over time to strengthen the root system and encourage longer plant growth. Some of the functions of phosphorus are to: 1 Stimulate growth. 2 Phosphorus gives plants a strong starting point in developing a root filter system in the soil.or example, if the fertilizer analysis is 12-2-14, the fertilizer contains 2% phosphorus. The other numbers indicate nitrogen and potassium, respectively. It should be noted that some municipalities ban the use of phosphorus on lawns.
Like Free Fertilizer. The most important thing you can do for your lawn is to feed it regularly, and grass clippings contain the same beneficial nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium nutrients as fertilizer. In fact, clippings can provide as much as one-third of the annual feeding requirement for your lawn.
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carbon nitrogen ratio in humans
Carbon Nitrogen Ratio | Soils. The optimum ratio in soil or substrate organic matter is different than when you are beginning to creating a compost mix with raw matterials. A 10 carbons to 1 nitrogen ratio, or a C:N ratio of 10:1 is optimal.
The amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere is relatively small compared to the amount of carbon dioxide, but because the atmosphere is so much thicker than that on Earth, its total nitrogen content is roughly four times higher than Earth's, even though on Earth nitrogen makes up about 78% of the atmosphere.
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what is in miracle soil
Miracle-Gro is a synthetic fertilizer that contains ammonium phosphate and several other chemicals that can be toxic to your soil and plants. It is prohibited from use in certified-organic farming. Here’s what soil expert Robert Parnes, Ph.D., says in his book Fertile Soil: [Ammonium fertilizer] acidifies the soil, and thus it is probably more harmful to soil organisms than any other nitrogen fertilizer. . . .
The most famous name-brand version of granulated, water-soluble fertilizer. There are several different formulas, for acid-loving plants, tomatoes, vegetables, houseplants, etc. Recently, several brands of potting soil and seed-starting media have begun adding Miracle-Gro or other similar brands to the packaged mixes.
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what is usually the main ingredient that causes eutrophication
Eutrophication Eutrophication is a process in which bodies of water (lakes, ponds, and rivers) receive excess nutrients that stimulate excessive growth of algae.The two most common nutrients that initiate eutrophication are nitrogen and phosphorous, two limiting nutrients in the growth of algae.utrophication is a noun that refers to the excessive richness of nutrients in water body or a lake. The excessiveness is due to frequent runoff from the land that causes … dense growth of plant life.
The main focus and concern cause of eutrophication is nitrogen and phosphorus, but nitrogen has far more attention because it often limits primary production in estuaries and coastal waters and because the global application of nitrogen from synthetic fertilizers is far greater than that of phosphorus.e then focused this study on the impacts of eutrophication. Eutrophication is one of the main problems caused by an overuse of fertilizers and an excess of manure and sewage. These wastes enter the ecosystem and generally leach away from residential, business, and agricultural sites.
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define manure
The definition of manure is animal excrement that is used to fertilize. Animal excrement that you spread around in your garden to fertilize the soil so the garden will grow better is an example of manure. YourDictionary definition and usage example. manure.
Noun. 1. night soil-human excreta used as fertilizer. manure-any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material. 1 Facebook.. night soil-human excreta used as fertilizer. manure-any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material.
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what are organic part of soil
Organic soil is soil that contains more than 30 percent of decayed organic material from dead leaves, stems and animals, and this material gives the soil a rich color and fibrous texture. Organic soil also receives and retains moisture, which makes it highly supportive for plant growth.
main article soil organic matter the organic matter in soil derives from plants and animals in a forest for example leaf litter and woody material falls to the forest floor this is sometimes referred to as organic material when it decays to the point in which it is no longer recognizable it is called soil organic matter
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which substance is used in fertilizers?
Primary fertilizers include substances derived from nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Various raw materials are used to produce these compounds. When ammonia is used as the nitrogen source in a fertilizer, one method of synthetic production requires the use of natural gas and air.
Fertilizer. an organic or inorganic substance that contains plant nutrients or that activates nutrients present in soil. According to their chemical composition, fertilizers are divided into organic fertilizers and inorganic, or mineral, fertilizers. Organic fertilizers include manure, compost, and green manure.n organic or inorganic substance that contains plant nutrients or that activates nutrients present in soil. According to their chemical composition, fertilizers are divided into organic fertilizers and inorganic, or mineral, fertilizers. Organic fertilizers include manure, compost, and green manure.
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what are the microorganisms involved in composting
Microorganisms In A Compost Pile. Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes account for most of the decomposition that takes place in a pile. They are considered chemical decomposers, because they change the chemistry of organic wastes.
In these processes, bacteria, fungi, molds, protozoa, actinomycetes, and other saprophytic organisms feed upon decaying organic materials initially, while in the later stages of decomposition mites, millipedes, centipedes, springtails, beetles and earthworms further breakdown and enrich the composting materials.
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what types of human activities contribute to eutrophication
Cultural or artificial eutrophication occurs when human activity introduces increased amounts of these nutrients, which speed up plant growth and eventually choke the lake of all of its animal life.n nature, eutrophication is a common phenomenon in freshwater ecosystems and is really a part of the normal aging process of many lakes and ponds. Some never experience it because of a lack of warmth and light, but many do.
However, use of the term came into common usage when human causes of eutrophication were identified. Eutrophication is typically the result of human activities that contribute excess amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus into water.Agricultural fertilizers are one of the main human causes of eutrophication. Fertilizers, used in farming to make soil more fertile, contain nitrogen and phosphorus.utrophication is typically the result of human activities that contribute excess amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus into water. Agricultural fertilizers are one of the main human causes of eutrophication.
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what does landcare involve
LandCare is essentially a concept involving a process of participation that focuses on land resource management through the promotion of sustainable use practices. LandCare involves local people taking local action in their local area to achieve sustainable land use and management.he National LandCare Secretariat plans to build on previous experiences locally and in Australia to develop the National LandCare Programme. This will increase community awareness and help those, involved in LandCare work towards sustainable land use.
Land Farming involves spreading excavated contaminated soils in a thin layer on the ground surface and stimulating aerobic microbial activity within the soils through aeration and/or the addition of minerals, nutrients, and moisture. It is useful in treating aerobically degradable contaminants (EPA 1994).
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why is ammonium nitrate a good fertilizer
Why Is Ammonium Nitrate A Good Fertilizer. A colorless crystalline salt used in fertilizers explosives and solid rocket propellants. Ducks chickens and birds love a meal of asparagus beetle. Why Is Ammonium Nitrate A Good Fertilizer green Zebra Tomato – Plant.ail damage repair can be achieved in various Why Is Ammonium Nitrate A Good Fertilizer ways. Our Ecklonia Kelp fertilizer feeding chicken poop to cows encourages stronghealthy growing attractive lawns flowers shrubs/hedges and trees.
Ammonium Nitrate Definition - Ammonium nitrate refers to an organic waste of nitrogen present in fertilizers. Ammonium nitrate is also produced in the... Ammonium Nitrate Definition - Ammonium nitrate refers to an organic waste of nitrogen present in fertilizers. Ammonium nitrate is also produced in the soil as organic matter breaks down, but in some cases the soil naturally lacks this chemical compound. Consequently, some gardeners need to add additional ammonium nitrate to encourage and enhance plant growth.
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does iron acidify soil
Rainfall also affects soil pH. Water passing through the soil leaches basic nutrients such as calcium and magnesium from the soil. They are replaced by acidic elements such as aluminum and iron. For this reason, soils formed under high rainfall conditions are more acidic than those formed under arid (dry) conditions.
Fortunately, most U.S. soils contain enough iron for healthy plant growth. Excess iron can cause iron toxicity and affect other plant nutrients. Before you add iron to your garden soil, make sure a deficiency exists and understand its cause.Identifying the culprit helps put your garden back on track.or longer-lasting results, modify your soil. If a soil test confirms high pH and adequate iron, add aluminum sulfate to acidify the soil. Application rates vary depending on soil type and pH, but a loamy soil may need 2.4 pounds of aluminum sulfate for each 10 square feet to lower the pH from 8.0 to 6.0.
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what is Bokashi composting
Bokashi Composting is a unique indoor product used to recycle food scraps into an organic soil conditioner and create your own homemade plant food.Bokashi means fermented organic matter. Bokashi composting uses anaerobic (without oxygen) fermentation to break down food scraps very quickly while avoiding rotting odors.okashi Composting can use all of your food scraps, including meat scraps, small bones, cheese, milk, fats, oils and greases, as well as vegetables and fruit. It is an excellent solution for juicing leftovers.
Composting is the natural process of decomposition and recycling of organic material into a humus rich soil amendment known as compost. For any business or institution producing food waste, this organic material can be easily decomposed into high quality compost.
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what are organic fertilisers made of
Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from animal matter, human excreta or vegetable matter. (e.g. compost, manure).In contrast, the majority of fertilizers are extracted from minerals (e.g., phosphate rock) or produced industrially (e.g., ammonia).Naturally occurring organic fertilizers include animal wastes from meat processing, peat, manure, slurry, and guano.rocessed organic fertilizers include compost, humic acid, amino acids, and seaweed extracts. Other examples are natural enzyme-digested proteins, fish meal, and feather meal. Decomposing crop residue (green manure) from prior years is another source of fertility.
Organic Fertilizer . Many organic materials serve as both fertilizers and soil conditioners—they feed both soils and plants. This is one of the most important differences between a chemical approach and an organic approach toward soil care and fertilizing. Soluble chemical fertilizers contain mineral salts that plant roots can absorb quickly.
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what does drenching a plants
A soil drench applies a chemical mixed with water to the soil around the base of a tree so that its roots can absorb the chemical.Soil drenches are commonly used to apply water-soluble systemic pesticides or fungicides to combat pests or diseases attacking a tree.hoosing the right method for applying pesticides or fungicides to a tree can have just as much of an impact as the type of chemical you use. A soil drench introduces a chemical into the soil around the root zone of plants.
A plant is destarched by placing a leaf under investigation in boiling water to get rid of all the excess starch.
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what is in organic matter
Main article: Soil organic matter. The organic matter in soil derives from plants and animals. In a forest, for example, leaf litter and woody material falls to the forest floor. This is sometimes referred to as organic material. When it decays to the point in which it is no longer recognizable it is called soil organic matter.
Organic matter is commonly and incorrectly used to describe the same soil fraction as total organic carbon. Organic matter is different to total organic carbon in that it includes all the elements (hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc) that are components of organic compounds, not just carbon.
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what does soil pollution happen
Soil Pollution. Navigation. finite arable land. Soil pollution occurs when the presence of toxic chemicals, pollutants or contaminants in the soil is in high enough concentrations to be of risk to plants, wildlife, humans and of course, the soil itself.
This leads to further deterioration of land, and pollution caused by the land fill contents. Also due to the lack of green cover, the land gets affected in several ways like soil erosion occurs washing away the fertile portions of the land. Or even a landslide can be seen as an example.hange in climate patterns: The effects of land pollution are very hazardous and can lead to the loss of ecosystems. When land is polluted, it directly or indirectly affects the climate patterns.
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indore compost method
The Indore Composing Method is an ideal system Of preparing organic manure or compost which replaces chemical fertilizers and enhances the crop-yield, without any ill side-effects. MATERIALS. Stalks of cotton, maize, millet and the pulses. (Ideally they should be chopped to a particle size below 2 inches).
Did you know that there are “hot” and “cold” methods of composting? Read on to learn more. Composting is a method of recycling naturally decomposing matter. Ingredients, size of the pile, local weather conditions, and your maintenance habits will affect the outcome. Note that shredded leaves, chipped wood, and chopped food scraps generally decompose more quickly than whole or large pieces. Hot, or Active Composting The quickest way to produce rich garden humus is to create a hot, or active, compost pile. It is called “hot” because it can reach an internal temperature of 160°F (140°F is best) and “active” because it destroys, essentially by cooking, weed seeds and disease-causing organisms.
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definition biochar
41(4):973-989. Definition: Biochar is black carbon produced from biomass sources [i.e., wood chips, plant residues, manure or other agricultural waste products] for the purpose of transforming the biomass carbon into a more stable form (carbon sequestration).ather, biochar spans the spectrum of black carbon forms (Spokas, 2010) and it is chemically and physically unique as a function of the feedstock, creation process (pyrolysis unit), cooling, and storage conditions. PURPOSE: The main purpose for the creation of biochar is for carbon sequestration.
Pre-Columbian Amazonians are believed to have used biochar to enhance soil productivity. They produced it by smoldering agricultural waste (i.e., covering burning biomass with soil) in pits or trenches.European settlers called it terra preta de Indio.iochar is a high-carbon, fine-grained residue which today is produced through modern pyrolysis processes. Pyrolysis is the direct thermal decomposition of biomass in the absence of oxygen to obtain an array of solid (biochar), liquid (bio-oil), and gas (syngas) products.
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does lime kills lawn moss
Instead, moss takes advantage of low-density turf or other ground cover, thriving in conditions that are less than ideal for desirable vegetation. Hydrated lime and other forms of lime do not kill moss directly, but they can control it by making soil less inviting.
Signs You Need to Lime. One sign of a low soil pH is the presence of excess moss and weeds in your garden or lawn. Moss and weeds are acid loving plants and do best in acidic soil. Though not a guaranteed indicator, an excess of moss and weeds is a good sign that you should raise soil pH.
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how to layer a compost pile
That's one layer. The addition of compost or soil is to provide the necessary bacteria to get the compost to start breaking down. If we don't add this layer the compost will still work, the addition just helps to speed things along. Then add a 4 inch layer of green material topped with a thin layer of an activator. Activators are a source of both nitrogen and protein, ingredients that assist the organisms to break down the material.
Layer manure with carbon-rich brown materials such as straw or leaves to keep your pile in balance. Seaweed is an excellent source of nutrient-rich composting material. Use the hose to wash off the salt before sending it to the compost pile. The list of organic materials which can be added to the compost pile is long. There are industrial and commercial waste products you may have access to in abundance.
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what is bokashi fermentation compost
Bokashi composting is a process of fermentation that quickly and easily converts food waste into highly productive compost. It is rapidly becoming many gardeners favored approach to building healthy and productive soils. The key to the bokashi process is fermentation. Through fermentation, bokashi composting generates the specialized microbes, yeast and fungi that are the primary building blocks of a healthy and productive soil structure. Bokashi compost is richer in effective microorganisms than any other form of compost.
Bokashi. 1 Heat oxidation. 2 Aerobic (requires oxygen) 3 8-12 weeks to break down food. 4 Processes only plant-based food waste. 5 Pathogens killed by heat. 6 Outside only. 7 One-step method. 8 Your garden’s worms and soil microbes process your plant based food waste.
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what is inorganic manure
Confidence votes 88. Organic manure is derived from decayed plant/animal matter. Inorganic manure, exclusively now referred to as fertilizers, are chemicals produced by controlled chemical processes. In common language English in the USA, manure is always organic manure.onfidence votes 88. Organic manure is derived from decayed plant/animal matter. Inorganic manure, exclusively now referred to as fertilizers, are chemicals produced by controlled chemical processes. In common language English in the USA, manure is always organic manure.
What are organic materials and manures? These are materials that come from plant or animal wastes or by-products such as cattle or poultry manure, composted rice straw or other crop residues, sewage sludge, oil cakes, green manures, and legume clippings.
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is vermiculite organic
Store SKU # 217047. Vermiculite is an organic, asbestos-free soil amendment that promotes faster root growth and gives quick anchorage to young roots.ixing vermiculite in flower and vegetable gardens or in potted plants will provide the necessary air to maintain vigorous plant growth. Where soils are sandy, mixing of vermiculite into the soil will allow the soil to hold water and air needed for growth.
These include organic acids such as lactic and citric acids, which are produced by microbial fermentation; and organic acid blends such as Birko’s Veggiexide™; sodium chlorite solution (acidified with citric acid); and peroxyacetic acid products such as Birkoside MP-2™ and ozone.: Yes. Organic produce processing facilities still have to becleaned and sanitized, just as non-organic produce plants do. The difference is that only sanitizers suitable for use in organic facilities can be used.
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which are limiting nutrients for plant growth?
User: Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth? water and nitrogen nitrogen and carbon carbon and phosphorus phosphorus and nitrogen. Weegy: Phosphorus and nitrogen are limiting nutrients for plant growth. User: What is the purpose of the biogeochemical cycles? to cycle energy through a food chain to recycle matter through the biosphere to recycle rocks through the layers of Earth to cycle nutrients through the human body.
User: Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth? water and nitrogen nitrogen and carbon carbon and phosphorus phosphorus and nitrogen. Weegy: Phosphorus and nitrogen are limiting nutrients for plant growth. User: What is the purpose of the biogeochemical cycles? to cycle energy through a food chain to recycle matter through the biosphere to recycle rocks through the layers of Earth to cycle nutrients through the human body.
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what is organic manure
What are organic materials and manures? These are materials that come from plant or animal wastes or by-products such as cattle or poultry manure, composted rice straw or other crop residues, sewage sludge, oil cakes, green manures, and legume clippings.
It is advisable to combine the use organic manures with the application of inorganic nutrient sources as needed. This allows farmers to use organic materials or manure available on-farm at low cost to supply a portion of the crop’s demand for nutrients and improve soil fertility where required.
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how is nitrogen fixation helpful
Nitrogen Fixation. Nitrogen fixation refers to the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen gas (N 2 ) into a form usable by plants and other organisms. Nitrogen fixation is conducted by a variety of bacteria, both as free-living organisms and in symbiotic association with plants. Because it is the principal source of the nitrogen in the soil, nitrogen that plants need to grow, nitrogen fixation is one of the most important biochemical processes on Earth.
Use of these fertilizers has led to worldwide, ecological problems, such as the formation of coastal dead zones. Biological nitrogen fixation, on the other hand, offers a natural means of providing nitrogen for plants. It is a critical component of many aquatic, as well as terrestrial ecosystems across our biosphere.
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what does phosphorus limiting means
A nutrient is considered limiting when it is in low enough quantities to prevent organisms from surviving. Organisms need several different types of nutrients to survive … , but to illustrate the point, I will simplify it to three basic elements, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
Q: Which are limiting nutrients for plant growth? water and nitrogen nitrogen and carbon carbon and phosphorus phosphorus and nitrogen. A: Phosphorus and nitrogen are limiting nutrients for plant growth.
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inorganic fertilizer definition
Organic fertilizers are derived from living things such as animals and plants. Most common are manures, bonemeal, fish meal etc They are generally slower to release as microraganisms in the soil have to break them down first so the rose plant can use them. Inorganic fertilizers are man made formulas that can be formulated for various speeds of release.
Definition - What does Fertilizer mean? A fertilizer is a natural or synthetic, chemical-based substance that is used to enhance plant growth and fertility. Fertilizers may also enhance water retention and filter any excess liquid, hence enhancing soil effectiveness. Fertilizers typically offer the three major macronutrients potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen.
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can you use compost as topsoil
Select the proper material for compost. Different plants require special levels of soil acidity to thrive. Use materials such as bone meal for plants that grow better in alkaline or neutral soils and citrus rind and leaves for plants that require a more acidic soil.Verify the pH of the mixture before planting.sing compost instead of topsoil can require a layer from 6 inches for shallow root plants such as violets and oxalis to 12 inches for deeper-rooted plants such as petunias or ferns.
Topsoil or topsoil with compost, is sold at home improvement, gardening stores and plant nurseries. Most of what is for sale in these stores is sold by the cubic foot, meaning that when spread equally, a one cubic foot bag of soil will cover one foot deep by one foot wide by one foot in height.opsoil or topsoil with compost, is sold at home improvement, gardening stores and plant nurseries. Most of what is for sale in these stores is sold by the cubic foot, meaning that when spread equally, a one cubic foot bag of soil will cover one foot deep by one foot wide by one foot in height.
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what is soil amelioration
soil amelioration. All Science Biotechnology and Genetics Food Biotechnology. The improvement of poor soils. Includes the fungal and bacterial break down of plant organic matter, to form humus; the release of minerals-such as phosphates-to the soil, making them available to plants; the fixation of nitrogen.Can sometimes include an element of bioremediation.ncludes the fungal and bacterial break down of plant organic matter, to form humus; the release of minerals-such as phosphates-to the soil, making them available to plants; the fixation of nitrogen. Can sometimes include an element of bioremediation.
Home » Wine Making Process » How to Ameliorate Wine. The dictionary definition of amelioration is “to make better”. In wine making this is exactly our aim when we ameliorate our wine must, however, as wine makers we have a much more specific definition of the term. Not the best way to ameliorate!
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effect of climate change on soil fertility and productivity
The potential variations in the properties of agricul-. tural soils are less well known. Diaz et al. (1994) have. reported that under a climate change scenario the soil. organic matter content and erosion rate would de-. crease with regard to current values in the Arrecifes. River basin.
Climate change affects agriculture in a number of ways, including through changes in average temperatures, rainfall, and climate extremes (e.g., heat waves); changes in pests and diseases; changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide and ground-level ozone concentrations; changes in the nutritional quality of some foods; and changes in sea level.
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does clematis need fertilizer
Making Nutrients Available. Before adding fertilizer to your clematis, ensure it can get to the nutrients you add. Soil pH controls the availability of nutrients. Most plants thrive with soil pH in the slightly acidic range, where the majority of nutrients stay in forms plants can absorb.Clematis are not exceptions.ften called the Queen of Vines, clematis (Clematis spp.) varieties provide blooms from spring's earliest days until autumn's close. From delicate, alpine blossoms to dinner-plate-size hybrid blooms, the vines grace gardens from U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9.
Lime isn't fertilizer in the true sense. What it does is help balance the soil pH to the degree of alkalinity (non-acidicness) that clematis need, which allows the clematis to suck up more of whatever mineral nutrients are already in the soil.
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results a detailed soil test will give
Soil pH is a measure of soil acidity or alkalinity and can affect availability of essential soil nutrients to your plants. Your soil is acidic if the pH is lower than 7, a neutral soil has a pH of 7. If your soil has a pH above 7 it is basic or alkaline. Follow the test recommendations concerning adjustment of pH. If your soil is alkaline you can add sulfur to lower the pH. You should add lime if your soil is too acidic. Add lime only as recommended by your soil test results. Organic matter in the soil changes continually. How much organic matter you have in your soil depends on rainfall, temperature, aeration, and many other factors. It takes a lot of compost, manure, peat moss or mulch to make small changes in percentage of organic matter in the soil. Typically good soil contains 2 to 10% organic matter.
Soil test. Soil test may refer to one or more of a wide variety of soil analyses conducted for one of several possible reasons. Possibly the most widely conducted soil tests are those done to estimate the plant-available concentrations of plant nutrients, in order to determine fertilizer recommendations in agriculture.
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what chemicals are used in manure
Animal manure is often a mixture of animal feces and bedding straw, as in this example from a stable. Manure is organic matter, mostly derived from animal feces except in the case of green manure, which can be used as organic fertilizer in agriculture.Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients, such as nitrogen, that are trapped by bacteria in the soil.YM also contains plant material (often straw), which has been used as bedding for animals and has absorbed the feces and urine. Agricultural manure in liquid form, known as slurry, is produced by more intensive livestock rearing systems where concrete or slats are used, instead of straw bedding.
Animal manure is often a mixture of animal feces and bedding straw, as in this example from a stable. Manure is organic matter, mostly derived from animal feces except in the case of green manure, which can be used as organic fertilizer in agriculture. Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients, such as nitrogen, that are trapped by bacteria in the soil.
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where can soil be found
Acidic Soil Types of soil generally found more in the eastern states where there’s a heavier rainfall. To make your soil more alkaline, burn your vines, stalks, or branches on your garden from your yard. The ash creates an alkaline condition. You can also lime your soil to make it more alkaline. This is for Eastern soils not for Western Soils. Alkaline Soil Types of soil generally found more in the western soils. Your composting fruits are going to make your soil more acidic. We put our apple pulp on the garden after pressing our apple cider.
Aardvarks are quite versatile in their housing choices. They can be found in all regions, from dry savannas to rain forests, where there are sufficient termites for food, access to water, and sandy or clay soil. If the soil is too hard, aardvarks, despite being speedy, powerful diggers, will move to areas where the digging is easier.
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definition of composting
Compost is the end product resulting from the controlled biological decomposition of organic material from a feedstock into a stable, humus-like product that has many environmental benefits. Composting is a natural process that is managed to optimize the conditions for decomposing microbes to thrive.
Composting is a convenient, beneficial and inexpensive way to handle your organic waste and help the environment. 1 Composting: 2 reduces the volume of garbage requiring disposal; 3 saves money for you and your community in reduced soil purchases and reduced local disposal costs; and. 4 enriches the soil.
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muscatine compost hours
MUSCATINE, Iowa – The Muscatine compost site will be open during extended hours to allow residents to clean up their storm debris. Hours for the coming days are: Saturday, June 29 – 8 a.m.-9 p.m. Sunday, June 30 – Noon-9 p.m. Monday, July 1 – 7 a.m.-9 p.m.
This period is called the active composting stage. The temperature gradually drops to 40°C as the active composting slows down and the curing stage begins. Composting essentially takes place within two temperature ranges: 10 to 40°C and higher than 40°C. Temperatures above 40°C are desirable because these higher levels destroy more pathogens, weed seeds and fly larvae in the manure.
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why is soil around pine trees alkaline
FWIW, there are many species of pine that prefer neutral to alkaline soils rather than those that are more naturally acidic. Obviously if pine needles were by nature that low in pH and had that much effect in reducing soil pH, these trees would be making the soil inhospitable to themselves.he answer is yes. If you had a stand of pine trees, the needles that they drop are going to have an influence on the soil pH local to the trees. It's not the actual plant changing the pH, it is the vegetation decomposing and adding to the soil that can indeed alter soil pH.
In the Midwest, some of thesoil is alkaline—it has more calcium thanacidic soil does.Some plants grow best in fairly acidic soil—blueberries, cranberries, and pineapples, forexample. Other plants, such as cotton andalfalfa, need a soil that is neutral—neitheracidic nor alkaline.
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How will Your Workload Look Like in 6 Years? Analyzing Wikimedia's Workload
workload modeling for computer systems performance evaluation .
Effects of slow-release urea fertilizers on urease activity, microbial biomass, and nematode communities in an aquic brown soil
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Cyber-Attack Modeling Analysis Techniques: An Overview
An Attack Surface Metric
Influence of biochar on drought tolerance of Chenopodium quinoa Willd and on soil–plant relations
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how to make organic manure
1 Dilute your grass tea by mixing 1 cup of liquid grass into 10 cups of water. 2 Apply to the base of plants using the same amounts as listed above in the urine recipe. 3 MANURE – With a little effort, you’ll find folks that are giving away composted chicken, horse or cow manure for free. 4 Composted and aged manure is best.o no further than your pantry, backyard or the beach for materials to make your own organic fertilizer: 1 BANANA PEELS – Eating a banana helps replenish lost potassium. 2 Roses love potassium too. 3 Simply throw one or two peels in the hole before planting or bury peels under mulch so they can compost naturally.
Materials Needed: Organic Castor oil, a sheet of plastic (a garbage bag is OK), 36″ X 18″ piece cotton or flannel, heating pad or hot water bottle, pillows, and baking soda. Procedure: Fold flannel into 3 layers to fit over your entire abdomen. Soak flannel with the castor oil. Fold flannel in half and strip excess oil from pack. Unfold. Heat the entire pack in a microwave for 1-1½ minutes. Lie on your back with your feet elevated (use of a pillow under your knees and feet works well), placing oil-soaked flannel over abdomen, cover with a small sheet of plastic and then an old towel.
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what peat moss is made of
Peat moss comes from bogs, which are water-saturated, oxygen poor environments. Because of the lack of oxygen and the resulting low level of soil microbes, peat moss is made up of partially decomposed dead vegetation. In colder climates, peat moss is generally comprised of partially decomposed mosses. Partially decomposed tree material is the basis of peat moss in tropical climates.
It holds several times its weight in moisture, and releases the moisture to the plants roots as needed. It also holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. Peat moss alone does not make a good potting medium.It must be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix.t also holds onto nutrients so that they aren’t rinsed out of the soil when you water the plant. Peat moss alone does not make a good potting medium. It must be mixed with other ingredients to make up between one-third to two-thirds of the total volume of the mix.
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Mortality coding marks 10 years of ICD-10.
Adoption of the ICD-10 Standard in the United States: The Time Is Now
Can ideals without ccc be interesting?
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Transitioning to ICD-10-CM/PCS in the classroom: countdown to 2014.
Assessing the Planning and Implementation Strategies for the ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Transition in Alabama Hospitals
Assessing the Planning and Implementation Strategies for the ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Transition in Alabama Hospitals
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Cimetidine in the treatment of herpesvirus infections
In August 1917 a patient developed herpes zoster just before she commenced a course of cimetidine (Tagamet; Smith, Kline & French) for a chronic gastric ulcer.
We describe the new Computerized Severity Index (CSI) that is obtained from an expanded discharge abstract data set, based on a 6th-digit severity addition to the ICD-9-CM coding system. The new 6-digit code book (called ICD-9-CMSA) is used to label existence and severity of each principal and secondary diagnosis. It can be used to produce an overall severity of illness level for each hospital inpatient. The impact of severity-adjusted DRGs on prospective payment and uses of the CSI for assessing quality of care, efficiency, physician practice profiles, and prediction of posthospital resource needs are discussed.
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What is the icd-9 code for small bowel obstruction?
What is ICD-9 code for small bowel resection?
What is ICD-9 code for small bowel resection?
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icd codes major depressive disorder
The exception is ICD-9 code 298.0 - Depressive type psychosis), which in ICD-10 correspondds to F32.3 - Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe with psychotic features, and F33.3 - Major depressive disorder, recurrent, severe with psychotic symptoms.
Major depressive disorder, recurrent, severe with psychotic symptoms. 1 F33.3 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after Oct 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of F33.3.
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diagnosis code for opioid use disorder
292.0 (Opioid Withdrawal) This guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of opioid dependence, written in outline form, presents issues of diagnosis, assessment and treatment of this disorder that are considered by. ValueOptions to require special emphasis.
| ICD-10 from 2011 - 2016. L08.9 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of local infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, unspecified. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis. DRG Group #602-603 - Cellulitis with MCC. DRG Group #602-603 - Cellulitis without MCC.
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what is operating under part 91
One of the first things you hear about when you begin using business aviation in the U.S. is the mysterious but important distinction between Part 91 and Part 135 operations. Many people still think about the difference in simplistic terms: Part 91–good; Part 135–bad.The facts are considerably more complicated. Part 91 is the section of the Federal Aviation Regulations that provides general operating and flight rules for civil aircraft (see chart).Whether you're flying a Cessna 182 or a Boeing 777, you have to comply with these rules.ne of the first things you hear about when you begin using business aviation in the U.S. is the mysterious but important distinction between Part 91 and Part 135 operations. Many people still think about the difference in simplistic terms: Part 91–good; Part 135–bad. The facts are considerably more complicated.
1 ICD-9-CM 917.6 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 917.6 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.
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what cpt code would i use for brain dead
Louis Subscriber. Answer: The correct code is 99255 (initial inpatient consultation for a new or established patient, comprehensive history and examination, and medical decision-making of high complexity), says Jere Roswech, CPC, a reimbursement specialist with the Carolina Cancer Center in Aiken, SC. When you use Level 5 E/M codes like the 99255,
CPT describes a corpectomy code such as 63081 as “Vertebral corpectomy (vertebral body resection), partial or complete, anterior approach with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s); cervical, single segment.”
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what is the global surgery period for cataracts
Key: To indicate you're billing for the postoperative care only, you've got to use modifier 55 (Postoperative management only). Without the modifier, the carrier will include the follow-up visit in the surgery's global period. Cataract surgery has 90 global days, according to the 2012 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. How to: On the CMS-1500 form in 24d, enter 66984 and modifier 55.
The longest global period for any procedure code from the original date of surgery applies to the. entire surgical session and all subsequent services until the global period is complete. When calculating the end of the global period, the day of the surgery is. day zero. . The day after the. surgery is day one. • When the global period indicator = 000 days, the global period includes the day of surgery. only. Services included in the global surgery package (e.g. related office visits) become. eligible for separate reimbursement on the first day after surgery.
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icd code language disorder
Developmental disorder of speech and language, unspecified. 2016 2017 Billable/Specific Code. F80.9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of F80.9.
Medical Billing Popular Articles. 1 ICD 10 code for dysphagia - R13. Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the forming organs and certain disorders involving the formin... 2 BCBS alpha prefixes list and claim submission address - Updated list.
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icd code for osteopenia
Disorder of bone and cartilage, unspecified. 1 Short description: Bone & cartilage dis NOS. 2 ICD-9-CM 733.90 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 733.90 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.
What is the correct ICD9 code for ulcerative esophagitis. The physician documented marked esophagitis with some linear ulceration and final impression is ulcerative esophagitis. The coder coded 530.10, and 530.20.
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what is the diagnosis code for ear deafness
2012 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 389.9. Unspecified hearing loss. Short description: Hearing loss NOS. ICD-9-CM 389.9 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 389.9 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or codes).
1 Neurologic or sensorineural deafness is caused by abnormalities of the inner ear, auditory nerve or in the brain itself. 2 Inherited deafness, drug toxicity and age-related deafness are diseases causing sensorineural deafness. 3 Deafness can be unilateral (affecting one ear) or bilateral (affecting both ears).
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drowning icd10
Unspecified effects of drowning and nonfatal submersion. 1 T75.1 is not a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code and cannot be used to indicate a medical diagnosis as there are 3 codes below T75.1 that describe this diagnosis in greater detail.
| ICD-10 from 2011 - 2016. 1 T50.901A is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of poisoning by unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, accidental (unintentional), initial encounter. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis.
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icd.9 cast change
1 ICD-9-CM V58.31 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, V58.31 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. 2 For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM code (or codes).
ICD-9-CM-Volumes 1 & 2 ICD-10-CM - 2016 Code Set DRG-Diagnosis Related Groups. CPT® - Level I Codes & Modifiers HCPCS-Level II Codes & Modifiers ICD-9 Vol 3 - (Inpatient Only) CDT® Codes-Dental D Codes ICD-10-PCS - 2016 Code Set APC-Ambulatory Payment Classifications NDC-National Drug Codes. Other Medical Code Sets.
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9,891
what is impingement syndrome of left shoulder
Impingement syndrome of left shoulder. 2016 Billable/Specific Code. 1 M75.42 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after Oct 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes.
Shoulder impingement syndrome occurs as the result of chronic and repetitive compression or impingement of the rotator-cuff tendons in the shoulder, causing pain and movement problems. It can also be caused by an injury to the shoulder.
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9,892
icd code for pulmonary hypertension
Other secondary pulmonary hypertension. 1 I27.2 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 3 This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I27.2.
Diagnosis Code I10. ICD-10: I10. Short Description: Essential (primary) hypertension. Long Description: Essential (primary) hypertension. This is the 2017 version of the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code I10. Valid for Submission. The code I10 is valid for submission for HIPAA-covered transactions. Replaced Code Replaced Code.
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9,893
infraspinatus tendinitis icd 9 code
1 Short description: Sprain infraspinatus. 2 ICD-9-CM 840.3 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 840.3 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.
2012 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Code 923.20. Contusion of hand(s). 1 ICD-9-CM 923.20 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 923.20 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.
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9,894
seborrheic dermatitis icd 10 code
1 L21.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2 Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes.
Discitis, unspecified, thoracic region. M46.44 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of M46.44. Other international versions of ICD-10 M46.44 may differ.
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9,895
icd code biliary sludge
Diagnosis Code for Reimbursement Claim: ICD-9-CM 576.8. Code will be replaced by October 2015 and relabeled as ICD-10-CM 576.8. The Short Description Is: Dis of biliary tract NEC.
Intraspinal abscess and granuloma. 2016 Billable/Specific Code. 1 G06.1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after Oct 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes.
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9,896
reduction of prepuce cpt code
The circumcision for an infant is a relatively simple procedure, and is denoted by the use of CPT code 54150/ICD-9 procedure code 64.0. A device such as a gomco clamp, or plastibell is used to remove the redundant skin and foreskin in a relatively quick excision type procedure.
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medical code allergic dermatitis
ICD-10: L23.9 Short Description: Allergic contact dermatitis, unspecified cause Long Description: Allergic contact dermatitis, unspecified cause This is the 2018 version of the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code L23.9 Valid for Submission The code L23.9 is valid for submission for HIPAA-covered transactions. Code Classification
A dermatologist may excise a suspicious skin lesion from a patient’s ear for a pathologist’s review. The procedure code depends on the definitive diagnosis. The Common Procedural Terminology (CPT code) for the excision of a benign lesion is not the same for the CPT code that denotes the excision of a malignant lesion.
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9,898
icd 9 code oliguria
1 Short description: Oliguria & anuria. 2 ICD-9-CM 788.5 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 788.5 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015.
Disruption of perineal obstetric wound. O90.1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of O90.1. Other international versions of ICD-10 O90.1 may differ.
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9,899