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Your arms and legs and heart are an incredibly complex and complicated system made of trillions of individual stupid things. | [
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And yet we breathe, digest, and watch YouTube videos. | [
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How do your cells know what to do? | [
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Think of the pacemaker cells in your heart. | [
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Billions of them need to send out an impulse just at the right moment to collectively create a heartbeat. | [
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Our cells exchange chemical information with their neighbor cells to see what they're up to and then decide what to do. | [
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If it's among a lot of cells that are working on the same task, it will start working on that task as well and sync up with them. | [
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There is no mastermind giving commands. | [
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What is the thing that asks these kinds of questions? | [
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Is our consciousness then an emergent property of the cells in our brain? | [
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This question is too big and important. | [
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It deserves a video of its own. | [
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Some things that emerge are hard to define. | [
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You can't touch an ant colony, only its parts. | [
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It has neither brain nor face nor body. | [
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And yet the colony interacts with the world. | [
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Just like colonies emerge from ants, things emerge from humans, like nations. | [
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What actually is a nation? | [
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Is it its institutions? | [
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All of these things are fluid. | [
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Populations change and are replaced. | [
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Institutions come and go. | [
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Cities can be constructed and abandoned. | [
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Borders have changed all the time for most of history. | [
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A nation has no face, no brain, no body. | [
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We just observe it, and it seems to be a fundamental property of our universe. | [
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And we also put a trillion-dollar global infrastructure network right in the danger zone. | [
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It performs critical duties essential to the modern world. | [
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The situation in orbit is rapidly worsening, and we may already be past the point of no return. | [
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Dreams of moon bases, Mars colonies, or space travel at all may be set back centuries. | [
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While the space industry has become better at avoiding space junk, it's still growing fast, and occasional weapon tests don't help. | [
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Once caught, a small rocket could be used to bring it down towards Earth. | [
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Targets too large for a net might be instead caught with a harpoon on a tether. | [
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Instead of firing a rocket, the cleaner would deploy a large sail to produce atmospheric drag and accelerate orbital decay. | [
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And there are lots of other wild, sci-fi-sounding proposals, too. | [
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These magnetic tugs work by pushing on the magnetic components inside satellites that they use to stabilize and orientate themselves in Earth's magnetic field. | [
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These may be safer and more reliable than nets and harpoons because they never have to make contact with the junk they're handling, | [
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so there's no risk of accidentally breaking up their target into more junk. | [
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As for the tiniest bits of junk, lasers might be the key to vaporizing them entirely. | [
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Satellites with lasers wouldn't need to visit their target. | [
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They can shoot them from far away. | [
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Large objects can't exactly be shot down, but lasers can be used to ablate them or burn tiny amounts of material off the site to push the junk to a safer orbit. | [
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Whatever technology we used in the end, we better start doing something soon. | [
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Before 100 million bullets become a trillion and the trap is set. | [
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