discourse_id
stringlengths
12
12
essay_id
stringlengths
12
12
discourse_text
stringlengths
4
4.1k
discourse_type
stringclasses
7 values
discourse_effectiveness
stringclasses
3 values
195d5948c5d9
F2FB7E31855B
many people get confused about the electors and vote for the wrong candidate
Evidence
Adequate
448b1f9e958a
F2FB7E31855B
not always do we get control whom we vote for , it all depends on the state.
Evidence
Ineffective
76165c8e0def
F2FB7E31855B
We should be equal, Electoral college is unfair to voters. in the same source they state that the electoral college is unfair, outdated and irrational
Evidence
Adequate
67a2acbd73a5
F2FB7E31855B
Lets take a look at the present. President Obama who won the vote, got 29 electoral votes since were a large state we get more votes. take a look at map where its shows the breakdown of the number of electoral votes, it shows each state. many small state have less than 5 electoral votes simply because its not huge, but yet again you're voting for a presidential candidate you're actually voting for a slate of electors
Evidence
Ineffective
c4350810cd38
F2FB7E31855B
Popular votes have many benfits such as equallty and justice's.
Claim
Adequate
4d342c3603dd
F2FB7E31855B
popular vote was very close in Florida (2012)
Evidence
Ineffective
7e6d77a88553
F2FB7E31855B
It have been said that the Electoral College method of selecting the president may turn off a potential voters for a candidate who has no hope of carrying their states.
Claim
Adequate
83cc235c96a9
F2FB7E31855B
popular votes have a chance and will be picked based on popular vote. In source 3: states that they is no pressure for run-off elections ,It's provided a clear winner , sounds good doesn't it? One single vote can decide an election sounds stressful. Popular votes are bascially stress free and in the Democrats in Texas ,Republicans in california  their vote have no effect they leave it to the popular vote.
Evidence
Ineffective
6412e7c72faa
F2FB7E31855B
In conclusion, popular votes have such great benfits and had more justice and give better oppourity to those who bascially are in a sticky sitution. Electoral College have so much to do with the voce president and is indirect.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
386441260058
F309843EDF56
I believe the united states should get rid off the electorial college
Position
Adequate
4544974ee1be
F309843EDF56
the citizens of the U.S.A are technically not voting for the president but voting for the group of electors chosen by the candidate's political party in which as stated in source 1 "you are actually voting for your candidate's electors."
Evidence
Adequate
6debcb0ca239
F309843EDF56
voters cannot always control who they are voting for and voters often get confused about the electors and voting for the wrong candidate.
Claim
Adequate
798777fe3fa6
F309843EDF56
2000 fiasco which was the biggest election crisis of the century. State legislatures are responsible for picking electors and that those electors could always defy the will of the people. Evidence form source 2 goes back to 1960 when segregationists in the louisiana legistlature almost succeded in replacing democratic electors with new electors that did not support and oppose John F. Kennedy thus proving that the electorial college cannot be trusted. Another reason why the electorial college is unfair to the people is because of the winner-takes-all system in each state due to the candidates not being in the state and focus only on the race between "swing" states. Evidence from the 2000 campaign states seventeen states didn't see candidates at all.
Evidence
Adequate
b3c2abaa77e7
F309843EDF56
Most worrying would be the prospect of the tie in the electoral vote by any means in that type of case the election would be assigned for the House of Representatives where state delegations vote on the president because each state cast only one vote.
Claim
Adequate
4354f5c400cb
F309843EDF56
An example of this would be the representative from wyoming representing 500,000 voters would have more to say including the representative from california who represents 35 million voters. Those voters vote for one party for president and one for congress, the decision of the house can barely be reflected on the will of the people. supporting this is the election in 1968 in which a shift of 41,971 votes would have deadlocked the election another election in 1976 a tie would occur if 5,559 voters in Ohio and 3,687 voters in Hawaii had voted the other way.
Evidence
Adequate
819e0a87eed9
F309843EDF56
Though the electoral college is an anachronism it is not democratic in a modern sense because the electors are the ones who choose the president not us the people though each party has to select of slate of electors who are intrusted to vote for the party's nominee.
Evidence
Ineffective
93317124ddb5
F309843EDF56
the electoral college method despites its lack of democrastic pedigree is still used today its because of its certainty of outcome the reason is because the winning candidate's share of the electoral college exceeds his share of the popular vote, and also avoids run off elections to happen.
Counterclaim
Adequate
24e912c56e39
F309843EDF56
Another reason why the electoral college method is still used today is as stated in source 3 because it restores weight in the political balance that large states lose by virtue of the mal- appointment of the senate decreed in the constitution. The electoral colege requires a president candidate to have trans-regional appeal no region has enough electoral votes to elect a president.
Counterclaim
Adequate
cfd0a6d58f59
F309843EDF56
Even thogh these reasons oppose my claim as stated in source 2 the electoral college is unfair, oudated and irrational.
Rebuttal
Adequate
3abb59b49293
F309843EDF56
An example of this was in 2012 when obama recieved 61.7 percent of the electorial vote against 51.3 percent of the popular votes cast for him and romney Basically what the electoral college method is a method where only the electoral vote is more importnant than the popular vote or the peoples vote. In which It supports my claim when I said the people are not voting for the president but for the group of electors who support the candidate. In the example of 2012 obama vs romney obama won because of the percentage of the electorial vote which means that a candidate that is running for president can win the election if the electoral vote surpasses the popular vote.  
Evidence
Adequate
8132785f161a
F30B7DE35BBC
Due to the following situation on being able to use phones in free time such as lunch or to not allow students to use phones at all. As a result I am writing to you telling you what I think they should do for this policy.
Lead
Adequate
ede8ac4c4c66
F30B7DE35BBC
I support the following situation on allowing students to use their phones during lunch and other free time, but has to be turned off during classes
Position
Adequate
16a299fcee30
F30B7DE35BBC
because students may need to contact a parent or guardian,
Claim
Adequate
b3a9f30e77df
F30B7DE35BBC
some students just feel more comfortable having their phones with them,
Claim
Adequate
e71114ed4a65
F30B7DE35BBC
also some parents might want them to have the phones with them in case of an emergency.
Claim
Adequate
e0d966b05cfd
F30B7DE35BBC
To start with, because students may need to contact a parent or guardian and the school wont let them use there phone, because they don't think it is important.
Claim
Adequate
063cd1ec38f1
F30B7DE35BBC
Also some people need to call their legal guardian and ask them if they can stay after school, to study, do a project, or watch a sports game after school. Since the school won't let them call home and ask they either don't go or go and don't call home.
Evidence
Effective
34944b52a125
F30B7DE35BBC
In addition, some students just feel more comfortable having their phone on with them.
Claim
Adequate
b8a046d7cbe1
F30B7DE35BBC
Most people feel safer because it is always on and if they needed call anyone in case of an emergency. I know my mom would like me to have my phone on with me in case anything bad happened and I needed to call someone for help.
Evidence
Adequate
82de543b8067
F30B7DE35BBC
In conclusion, most parents would feel more comfortable knowing that their kids phone is on and charged,
Claim
Adequate
005c4cac4b55
F30B7DE35BBC
so if they ever needed them they would call them and they would answer right away.
Evidence
Adequate
af2b17345237
F30B7DE35BBC
Don't forget to think about my ideas and I hope they put a big difference on you allowing phones to be used during free time like lunch and off during classes.
Evidence
Ineffective
9ca4ea27b8f5
F30B7DE35BBC
Remember I support the following situation on allowing students to use their cell phones in free time during the school day and off during the class period because students may need to contact a parent or guardian, some students feel safer with their phones on, and some parents would like to know that their kids phones are on in case of an emergency.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
a43d76327b8e
F32A0A41B697
You have made the decision to take out all sports and other activities completely from the school due to the C average, as opposed the B average needed to participate in the activities, that most of the students have. I am writing this letter to you to give you my, and the students, opinion on this decision.
Lead
Adequate
95247dce75a7
F32A0A41B697
Taking out sports and other activities from the school due to grade averages being lower than they should be to even participate in the activities, is a reasonable cause
Position
Ineffective
5b9561f677ff
F32A0A41B697
Students play sports because it gives them a way to express themselves while doing something they love
Claim
Adequate
19a650b7106a
F32A0A41B697
If a student is doing poorly in a subject they do not particularly care for, the sport they participate in after school makes them feel better about what they do. It also gives them incentive to do better in the subject they aren't doing so well in.
Evidence
Effective
970f7d111a46
F32A0A41B697
Another subject to take into consideration is the students health.
Claim
Adequate
bb850dd5cea9
F32A0A41B697
Physical education class gives some physical activity in school, but when the subject is volleyball and the student prefers basketball, they tend to not do well and to not give it their all. Keeping the sports gives the students a chance to be on an actual basketball team rather than having them on a team where students aren't taking things seriously. The students that make the basketball team are participating in physical activity that they enjoy doing.
Evidence
Adequate
47b501661229
F32A0A41B697
Taking out other activities such as an academic quiz team would hurt some of the students who were doing it.
Claim
Adequate
87f10596837f
F32A0A41B697
The students on the quiz team study hard to do well during their matches. Taking that away from them would hurt them and possibly even discourage them from studying for their schoolwork. Students on the quiz team take pride into what they do. In a way they set an example for the other students to do well in school.
Evidence
Adequate
a9948a29835e
F32A0A41B697
An alternative to taking away the sports all together would be to set up a tutoring group made up of students helping other students having similar interests in school and outside of school
Claim
Effective
9230ce90dd9e
F32A0A41B697
This could bring up averages quite a bit. Students may not like the idea at first, but if quiz games were added within each subject the students may like that more. You could also have certain days for certain subjects to focus in on problem areas within the subject.
Evidence
Adequate
fb2c724ff42a
F3310A0DE614
I believe we should start using the popular vote method. I like this method its mostly the peoples vote getting credit and not the elector's.
Position
Adequate
2690e5c3354e
F3310A0DE614
In a election with popular vote the majority of the peoples vote will win. Which in sence makes it fair.
Claim
Adequate
8a9d78a446ac
F3310A0DE614
In a electoral college every state gets its own number votes and thats the president and others are voted for today. The electoral college consist of 538 votes and need a majority of 270 for them to get heir winner. Also "under the 23rd amendment  of the constitution, the district of coumbia is allocated 3 electors and treated like a state for purpose of the electoral college".
Evidence
Ineffective
5f9c2c867721
F3310A0DE614
If oneday we adapt the popular vote the of this nation would be so satisfied with their vote because your is worth more in a sence.
Claim
Adequate
7afd26c562f4
F3310A0DE614
our states wouldn't have to have a certain number of votes they can have. The people will do the voting for them. sence the people will be doing the voting for them, whoever will have the majority of the people. on a side note you cant keep everyone happy. but there would be the majority happy.
Evidence
Ineffective
2ca1e2a8adfc
F3310A0DE614
In conclusion that's why i beleieve we go to the method of popular vote. The biggest portion of the people will be happy and there be a longer process in picking our next and future president
Concluding Statement
Adequate
70f47e2cd51b
F33EB52BBB43
I have read some articles and understand what the Eletoral College does for this contry. I agree that this state needs this system instead of a popular vote. I understand that people have the right to pick and choose the president but if you think about it how many people do vote? And how many poeple vote for what they truly think is best. I have leardned that most people follow the crowd.
Lead
Adequate
02f78a518668
F33EB52BBB43
An Electoral College is just what we need to keep the poeple safe.
Position
Adequate
56ef312bc3ca
F33EB52BBB43
The Electoal College requires a presidential candidate to have trans-regional appel.
Claim
Adequate
7ffa45e2ff4b
F33EB52BBB43
the canidate gains no electoral votes by increasing his plurailty. that is a desirable result because a candidate with only regional appeal will umlikely succed to be a president.
Evidence
Ineffective
d6db82906ace
F33EB52BBB43
I understand the positive and the negative part of popuar votes and Electoral College. I also understand that just one vote can change hthe futrue of most states.
Counterclaim
Ineffective
56499cd29625
F33EB52BBB43
It's quite simply one vote makes one person win the presidentcy.
Rebuttal
Ineffective
6688b7565cbc
F33EB52BBB43
What if that one vote changes our basic ways to live. What if that one vote can take away some of our rights. What if one vote can make the world turn into yet another great depression.
Evidence
Ineffective
95620322dafe
F33EB52BBB43
"Because of the winner-take-all system in each state, candidates don't spend time in the states they know they have no chance of winning focusing only on the tight races in the 'swing' states."
Counterclaim
Ineffective
e8a63684ead6
F33EB52BBB43
The Electoral has its flaws but so does the popluar vote.
Rebuttal
Ineffective
96f9c65af67c
F33EB52BBB43
Voters in presidential elections are people who want to express a polical prefrence rather than people who think that a single vote may decide an election.
Claim
Ineffective
3b4d19437e3a
F33EB52BBB43
No one wants run-off elections or an uncertainty on the outcome. Everyone want to feel safe that we're going to have a president and have no rebellons for it.
Evidence
Ineffective
936bbb577bf0
F33EB52BBB43
The system has its flaws but it also has there advantages .
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
71c4ac683f1e
F3454E01E31C
More and more frequently, classrooms across the country are embracing technology. From laptops distributed to the student body to 3D printers, technology changes, and education changes with it. Today, the United States is at a point where it can safely be said that, most likely, every school in the country has computers. This is an era of communication unlike the world has ever seen. Some schools even allow distance learning via online and video conferencing. A common question asked is "Is home learning a good thing?" To answer that question, not exactly.
Lead
Effective
1c50b08dc198
F3454E01E31C
Learning through online attendance of a class can be a good thing, but for many students, it can devoid them of the attention and social interactions they so desperately need.
Position
Effective
5f3cbeb1b2d7
F3454E01E31C
To start, online learning would be especially detrimental to ADHD learners
Claim
Effective
ad245c12a469
F3454E01E31C
ADHD is short for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. Though it is different for everyone with it, the most common symptoms are fidgeting, high levels of activity, struggling to sit still/cope with boredom, a short attention span, and on top of that, being very easily distracted (I can back up this, as I have ADHD myself) . In their own home, distractions would be everywhere for an ADHD student, and going further, often ADHD students need structure, which working from home cannot give them. ADHD students often benefit from one-to-one help. which working online can't give them. Students without ADHD can have the same problems.
Evidence
Effective
78bb853156da
F3454E01E31C
On top of that, there is the issue of money.
Claim
Adequate
94397998482c
F3454E01E31C
Many schools in America are already under-funded, and wouldn't be able to afford the extra cost. Along with that, the students and their parents might have to buy their own laptops and such to go online with, which not everyone can afford. A wireless connection is another problem for those families, as a good plan can cost anywhere from about 20 dollars per month to 90 per month. That is 240 to 1800 dollars per year, and many families can't afford that.
Evidence
Effective
749e2e9d35c8
F3454E01E31C
It's not all negative, though. Some students have medical conditions which require them to stay at home, like diseases that suppress the immune system, and they would benefit greatly from this
Counterclaim
Adequate
ac1d0d722327
F3454E01E31C
Busy schedules often are undermined by school hours, and learning from home could help ease those schedules, and on top of everything, many students work best in a relaxed environment, which school is often not.
Evidence
Adequate
2d4d960bf036
F3454E01E31C
To conclude, this is a very nuanced issue. Many students would benefit from this, but just as many, if not more, would suffer through their education. There is a clear course of action presented, however. Have classes of people working from home, akin to an online conference room, and have regular classes for the others, leaving it up to the students to decide. Though it can be harmful, if implemented right, it can help a great many students who might not get nearly as good of an education otherwise.
Concluding Statement
Effective
e8460863e581
F36CC3998B8C
The Electoral College is a process that consists of the selection of the electors. The Founding Fathers established it in the constitution as a compromise between election of the President.
Lead
Ineffective
6253cdd7b790
F36CC3998B8C
Electors have refused to vote for their party's candidates and cast a deciding vote for whomever they please
Claim
Adequate
cb9dd7db129d
F36CC3998B8C
"This is the single best argument against the electoral college is what we might call the disaster fact". I Think The Disaster Fact is What Has the Office of the Federal Register questioning the Electoral College. Although, The System Allows For Much Worse.
Evidence
Ineffective
00db25e234ee
F36CC3998B8C
The Electoral College is widely regarded an anachronism. a non-democratic way of selecting our president.
Evidence
Adequate
aeaa2b8db3c5
F36CC3998B8C
I Think The Electoral College is Unfair Because of The Winner-take-all system in each state
Claim
Adequate
f78b8c613e96
F36CC3998B8C
The Winner-takes-all system is the system that awards all electors to the winning presidential candidate
Evidence
Adequate
e180a72c3fb3
F36CC3998B8C
it's basically a gamble. you come with electors, hope for the best and if your luck is good you leave with a jackpot, but sadly if you dont get the jackpot you lose all.
Evidence
Ineffective
78c8092ba1ac
F36CC3998B8C
I Agree That "The Electoral College Is Unfair,Outdated,And Irrational."-
Claim
Adequate
b163e62166a3
F36CC3998B8C
states paragrah 14 Certanity of Outcome, Everyone's President, Swing States, Big States,Avoid Run-Off Elections are the "Five resons to keep our despised method of choosing the president",
Counterclaim
Ineffective
dd6cacf9a375
F36CC3998B8C
These reasons still dont give us any solutions.
Rebuttal
Ineffective
3891b91c76a8
F36CC3998B8C
The five reasons arent about being fair its about what comes along with  winner-takes-all.
Evidence
Ineffective
97b48ad3a875
F36CC3998B8C
I think that we should change the way the voting system for the electoral college,
Position
Adequate
83c85a7f872a
F36CC3998B8C
This is why i think the Electoral College should change the election by popular vote for the president of the United States.                    
Concluding Statement
Adequate
89705d05244f
F3A197A8348C
In my perspective as a student I honestly like policy one better because I use my phone a lot out of school.
Position
Adequate
dcb0df6c14c8
F3A197A8348C
I believe that it would be a good policy if students followed this policy, though most student don't follow most of the rules in school anyways.
Evidence
Ineffective
ac74bd903be3
F3A197A8348C
I support policy one because I would like to be able to use my phone during lunch and text others who are on the other side of the room, instead of walking over there.
Claim
Adequate
ba5ca44e6802
F3A197A8348C
This is also another good policy because sometimes the duty aids will make us go back to our seat even if we just wanted to ask a quick question.
Claim
Ineffective
d1ed05b30221
F3A197A8348C
As I said earlier, as a student I like policy one better
Rebuttal
Adequate
9a7e31c75c52
F3A197A8348C
but I believe the staff of our school would personally like policy two better.
Counterclaim
Adequate
55ad74eea580
F3A197A8348C
I believe they would like policy two better, because how I also said earlier, some of the students don't even follow most of rules at school, especially the current cell phone policy. I think the staff would probably end up taking more cell phones if they established policy one because students wouldn't turn their cell phones off because they were just currently using and they didn't have enough time before class to turn it off, or they forgot.
Evidence
Adequate
779f3cacaf13
F3A197A8348C
Once I rethink the cell phone policy, I believe it would be better if they kept the original cell phone policy that it has to stay in your locker.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
00a9adc48b7a
F3D1C6C6C574
Students around the world say that they hate school and rather stay home well, here's and option students finally can. There is an ongoing debate that students should take online classes rather than being in school. Those who disagree state students should go to school because they will meet new people and it would improve their social skills but this is not true.
Lead
Adequate
d5ece760c38b
F3D1C6C6C574
Although some may disagree it would be more beneficial for students to participate in online classes.
Position
Adequate
cd5a2a36e9ba
F3D1C6C6C574
They are various reasons why students should participate in online classes.
Claim
Ineffective
1403fab124ba
F3D1C6C6C574
Students would have less behavior problems because, they are not around other students to cause problems. Also, it would be more likely for students to pay attention if they don't have as many distractions that being in school causes. Students would be in their houses so, it would be easier for them to stay focus and stop them from causing disruptions.
Evidence
Adequate
932b463ee6d1
F3D1C6C6C574
They are further reasons why students should participate in online classes.
Claim
Ineffective
78d32723120b
F3D1C6C6C574
Student's are in school for hours they will focus better if they are in a more comfortable environment. Maybe some students are introverts, being in school causes stress and pushes students to do things they don't want. Student's are more likely to participate if they are under less stress.
Evidence
Adequate
4312548dbd7f
F3D1C6C6C574
Finally, it would be more beneficial for students to participate in online classes due to, less behavior problems, easier for students to pay attention, and it's less time consuming.
Claim
Adequate
d9c1a57e7d9a
F3D1C6C6C574
Those who disagree state students should go to school because they will, meet new people and it would improve their social skills
Counterclaim
Adequate
4f7ba8acb712
F3D1C6C6C574
but this is not true.
Rebuttal
Adequate