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Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In December 2019, it was reported that Rakuten would be selling OverDrive to private equity investment firm KKR."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "The price of the sale was not disclosed, though Rakuten said it would recognize about $365.6 million in profit from the sale in the first quarter of 2020."
}
] |
7lzXrtaYMrbj60GO7HWP
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "In September 2004, Rakuten grew its financial services businesses by acquiring consumer finance company Aozora Card Co., Ltd., later renaming it Rakuten Card Co.,"
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "Rakuten later withdrew its bid and sold its shareholding back to Tokyo Broadcasting."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "By November 2016, the Rakuten card was held by over 13 million people, and nearly 40% of Rakuten's revenue was from financial services, as it was operating Japan's largest Internet bank and third-largest credit company."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In December 2019, it was reported that Rakuten would be selling OverDrive to private equity investment firm KKR."
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "In August 2014, Rakuten announced its purchase of Slice, a US company that provides online shopping services and sells business intelligence based on digital commerce measurement, for an undisclosed sum."
},
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "Rakuten, Inc. engages in the business of Internet services."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "As a result of this, in April 2014, Rakuten announced that it was ending all online sales of whale and dolphin meat by the end of the month."
},
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "It has 70+ business services, operating through the following segments: Internet Services, FinTech, and Mobile."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000s",
"text": "Rakuten card holders are a part of a point-based membership program, and can use those points to make purchases on the Internet mall."
},
{
"section_header": "Services",
"text": "Mobile segment manages: messaging communication services sale of mobile devices"
},
{
"section_header": "Acquisitions and investments",
"text": "The price of the sale was not disclosed, though Rakuten said it would recognize about $365.6 million in profit from the sale in the first quarter of 2020."
}
] |
Rakuten purchased and then sold the book-sharing service Overdrive, resulting in a rare financial loss in its acquisition history.
| 0 | 0 |
Rakuten
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "Hannibal was one of the sons of Hamilcar Barca, a Carthaginian leader."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely considered one of the greatest military commanders in world history."
}
] |
7mTgp5sNct5vaVs1ntZh
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "Hannibal's father went about the conquest of Hispania."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "When his father drowned in battle, Hannibal's brother-in-law Hasdrubal"
},
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "In the story, Hannibal's father took him up and brought him to a sacrificial chamber."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "Hannibal was one of the sons of Hamilcar Barca, a Carthaginian leader."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "The delegation's leader, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, demanded Carthage chose between war and peace, to which his audience replied that Rome could choose."
},
{
"section_header": "Second Punic War in Italy (218–204 BC) | Overland journey to Italy",
"text": "Hannibal's vision of military affairs was derived partly from the teaching of his Greek tutors and partly from experience gained alongside his father, and it stretched over most of the Hellenistic World of his time."
},
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "Although they did not inherit the surname from their father, Hamilcar's progeny are collectively known as the Barcids."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His father, Hamilcar Barca, was a leading Carthaginian commander during the First Punic War."
},
{
"section_header": "Second Punic War in Italy (218–204 BC) | Hannibal's retreat in Italy",
"text": "The combination of these events marked the end to Hannibal's success in Italy."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and early career",
"text": "Other sources report that Hannibal told his father, \"I swear so soon as age will permit... I will use fire and steel to arrest the destiny of Rome.\" According to the tradition, Hannibal's oath took place in the town of Peñíscola, today part of the Valencian Community, Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He is widely considered one of the greatest military commanders in world history."
}
] |
Hannibal's father was also a leader.
| 0 | 0 |
Hannibal
|
Music
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residence",
"text": "Drake lives in Toronto, Ontario, in a 35,000-square-foot, $100 million estate nicknamed \"The Embassy\", which was built from the ground-up in 2017 and can be seen in the video to his song \" Toosie Slide\"."
}
] |
7mqvxl0YjxRHmzWzyhHh
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residence",
"text": "He also has a home in Hidden Hills, California which he has owned since 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residence",
"text": "Additionally, he owns a Toronto condo adjacent to the CN Tower and a Boeing 767 airplane."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements and awards",
"text": "\" \" Hold On, We're Going Home"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2012: Musical breakthrough with Thank Me Later and Take Care",
"text": "Due to the success of the Away from Home Tour, Drake hosted the first OVO Festival in 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Residence",
"text": "Drake lives in Toronto, Ontario, in a 35,000-square-foot, $100 million estate nicknamed \"The Embassy\", which was built from the ground-up in 2017 and can be seen in the video to his song \" Toosie Slide\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2012: Musical breakthrough with Thank Me Later and Take Care",
"text": "He was scheduled to play the part of Jace Stratton, but scheduling conflicts with his upcoming Away from Home Tour prevented Drake from accepting the role."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Influences",
"text": "Drake has also credited several dancehall artists for later influencing his Caribbean-inflected style, including Vybz Kartel, whom he has called one of his \"biggest inspirations\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2012: Musical breakthrough with Thank Me Later and Take Care",
"text": "That's why my new album is called Take Care, because I get to take my time this go-round.\" Drake sought to expand on the low-tempo, sensuous, and dark sonic esthetic of Thank Me Later."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2013–2015: Nothing Was the Same and If You're Reading This It's Too Late",
"text": "On, We're Going Home\", was released in August 2013, becoming the most successful single off the album, peaking at number one on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2018–2019: Scorpion and return to television",
"text": "In 2018, articles by The Guardian and Rolling Stone called him \"the definitive pop star of his generation\" and \"perhaps [the] biggest post-Justin Timberlake male pop star of the new millennium\", respectively."
}
] |
Drake owns a home in California called the Embassy.
| 0 | 2 |
Drake (musician)
|
Literature
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague, known as the Red Death, by hiding in his abbey."
}
] |
7mwdp1VnUgNe26gsoOvj
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis | The \"Red Death\"",
"text": "The disease called the Red Death is fictitious."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The story follows Prince Prospero's attempts to avoid a dangerous plague, known as the Red Death, by hiding in his abbey."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis | The \"Red Death\"",
"text": "Others have suggested the pandemic is actually bubonic plague, emphasized by the climax of the story featuring the Red Death in the black room."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis | The \"Red Death\"",
"text": "It has also been suggested that the Red Death is not a disease or sickness at all but a weakness (like original sin) that is shared by all of humankind inherently.:139–140"
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis | The \"Red Death\"",
"text": "Alternatively, the Red Death may refer to cholera; Poe witnessed an epidemic of cholera in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1831."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Masque of the Red Death in popular culture"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Masque of the Red Death\" (originally published as \"The Mask of the Red Death: A Fantasy\") is a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe, first published in 1842."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Film adaptations",
"text": "The story was adapted by Roger Corman as a film, The Masque of the Red Death (1964), starring Vincent Price."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Comics adaptations",
"text": "This was reprinted by Garbo (Spain) in Vampus #50 (1975) and by Eternity in The Masque Of The Red Death and Other Stories #1 (1988)."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Comics adaptations",
"text": "The ending was changed to incorporate elements of \"The Masque of the Red Death\"."
}
] |
The Masque of the Red Death is a story about the dangerous plague called Red Death and a King named Wilbur.
| 0 | 4 |
The Masque of the Red Death
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | International relations after World War II",
"text": "Furthermore, also unlike Spain, it was one of the 12 founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in 1949, a reflection of Portugal's role as an ally against communism during the Cold War in spite of its status as the only non-democratic founder."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | International relations after World War II",
"text": "In 1950, Portugal joined the European Payments Union and participated in the founding of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1960 and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in 1961."
}
] |
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|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Distinctions | Orders",
"text": "Salazar was made member of the following Portuguese Orders."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Religious policies",
"text": "From the very start, he made every effort to remove any political significance from his visit."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | World War II | Maintaining the regime",
"text": "He famously stated that if elected, one of his first acts would be to dismiss Salazar."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Portugal was one of the 12 founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in 1949, joined the European Payments Union in 1950, and was one of the founding members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1960, and a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in 1961."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Formation of the Estado Novo",
"text": "The legislature, called the National Assembly, was restricted to members of the National Union."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Early path",
"text": "The National Syndicalists were torn between supporting the regime and denouncing it as bourgeois."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | World War II | Refugees",
"text": "After the war, Portugal kept on welcoming and supporting refugees."
},
{
"section_header": "Evaluation",
"text": "\" This was, however, in response to Salazar helping his cause, which, in turn, was meant to prevent Portugal from communism and the chaos of the First Republic."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Colonial policies",
"text": "Salazar wanted Portugal to be relevant internationally, and the country's overseas colonies made that possible."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | Formation of the Estado Novo",
"text": "Salazar's own party, the National Union, was formed as a subservient umbrella organisation to support the regime itself, and therefore did not have its own philosophy."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | International relations after World War II",
"text": "Furthermore, also unlike Spain, it was one of the 12 founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in 1949, a reflection of Portugal's role as an ally against communism during the Cold War in spite of its status as the only non-democratic founder."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics and Estado Novo | International relations after World War II",
"text": "In 1950, Portugal joined the European Payments Union and participated in the founding of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1960 and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in 1961."
}
] |
After WWII his help made Portugal one of the starting members of national support act.
| 2 | 4 |
Antonio de Oliveira Salazar
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Corinth (; Greek: Κόρινθος Kórinthos; Doric Greek: Ϙόρινθος Kórinthos) was a city-state (polis ) on the Isthmus of Corinth, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnese to the mainland of Greece, roughly halfway between Athens and Sparta."
}
] |
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|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Acrocorinth, the acropolis",
"text": "Acrocorinthis, the acropolis of ancient Corinth, is a monolithic rock that was continuously occupied from archaic times to the early 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Corinth | 379–323 BC",
"text": "In 338 BC, after having defeated Athens and its allies, Philip II created the League of Corinth to unite Greece (included Corinth and Macedonia) in the war against Persia."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Classical Corinth",
"text": "During the years 481–480 BC, the Conference at the Isthmus of Corinth (following conferences at Sparta) established the Hellenic League, which allied under the Spartans to fight the war against Persia."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern Corinth",
"text": "In 1858, the village surrounding the ruins of Ancient Corinth was destroyed by an earthquake, leading to the establishment of New Corinth 3 km (1.9 mi) NE of the ancient city."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Two ports: Lechaeum and Cenchreae",
"text": "Lechaeum was the principal port, connected to the city with a set of long walls of about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) length, and was the main trading station for Italy and Sicily, where there were many Corinthian colonies, while Cenchreae served the commerce with the Eastern Mediterranean."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ancient Corinth was one of the largest and most important cities of Greece, with a population of 90,000 in 400 BC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The modern city of Corinth is located approximately 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the ancient ruins."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Prehistory and founding myths",
"text": "However, other myths suggest that it was founded by the goddess Ephyra, a daughter of the Titan Oceanus, thus the ancient name of the city (also Ephyra)."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Acrocorinth, the acropolis",
"text": "With its secure water supply, Acrocorinth's fortress was used as the last line of defense in southern Greece because it commanded the isthmus of Corinth, repelling foes from entry into the Peloponnesian peninsula."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient city and its environs | Acrocorinth, the acropolis",
"text": "The city's archaic acropolis, already an easily defensible position due to its geomorphology, was further heavily fortified during the Byzantine Empire as it became the seat of the strategos of the Thema of Hellas."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Corinth (; Greek: Κόρινθος Kórinthos; Doric Greek: Ϙόρινθος Kórinthos) was a city-state (polis ) on the Isthmus of Corinth, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnese to the mainland of Greece, roughly halfway between Athens and Sparta."
}
] |
Corinth was an ancient city in Persia.
| 0 | 0 |
Ancient Corinth
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Coward's father lacked ambition and industry, and family finances were often poor."
}
] |
7nuDmf3KmlkCHPNTKqSg
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography | Inter-war successes",
"text": "His biggest failure in this period was the play Sirocco (1927), which concerns free love among the wealthy."
},
{
"section_header": "Works and appearances | Musicals and revues",
"text": "With Ace of Clubs (1949) Coward sought to be up-to-date, with the setting of a contemporary Soho nightclub."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Personal life",
"text": "The papers of Noël Coward are held in the University of Birmingham."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "In 1969 he told Time magazine, \"I acted up like crazy."
},
{
"section_header": "Works and appearances | Musicals and revues",
"text": "It ran for 129 performances, and Coward's failure to keep up with public tastes was pointed up by the success of the Rodgers and Hammerstein show that followed Pacific 1860 at Drury Lane: Oklahoma!"
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Coward's father lacked ambition and industry, and family finances were often poor."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "He sold short stories to several magazines to help his family financially."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Noël Coward was the second of their three sons, the eldest of whom had died in 1898 at the age of six."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image",
"text": "But 2008 is proving to be the year that Britain falls in love with Noël Coward all over again."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Inter-war successes",
"text": "The reviews were good: \"Mr Noël Coward calls his brilliant little farce a 'comedy of youth', and so it is."
}
] |
Noël Coward grew up in a wealthy family.
| 0 | 0 |
Noël Coward
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1983: Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "Wearing a glove decorated with rhinestones, he debuted his moonwalk dance, which Jeffrey Daniel had taught him three years earlier, and it became his signature dance in his repertoire."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1983: Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "Jackson's solo performance of \"Billie Jean\" earned him his first Emmy Award nomination."
}
] |
7o5QdXpgDyMx3cFAwD7r
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance techniques such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1983: Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "Jackson's solo performance of \"Billie Jean\" earned him his first Emmy Award nomination."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1991–1993: Dangerous, Heal the World Foundation, and Super Bowl XXVII halftime show",
"text": "Jackson played \"Jam\", \"Billie Jean\", \"Black or White\", and \"Heal the World\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His sound and style have influenced artists of various genres, and his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and influence",
"text": "He is considered one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, and his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Themes and genres",
"text": "AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted this on the songs \"Billie Jean\" and"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1983: Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "It was the first album to have seven Billboard Hot 100 top 10 singles, including \"Billie Jean\", \"Beat It\", and \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin' \".On"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1984–1985: Pepsi, \"We Are the World\", and business career",
"text": "Jackson helped to create the advertisement, and suggested using his song \"Billie Jean\", with revised lyrics, as its jingle."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Themes and genres",
"text": "In \"Billie Jean\", Jackson depicts an obsessive fan who alleges he has fathered her child, and in \"Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1983: Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "\"Billie Jean\" won two Grammy awards: Best R&B Song and Best R&B Vocal Performance (Male), with Jackson as songwriter and singer respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1982–1983: Thriller and Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "Wearing a glove decorated with rhinestones, he debuted his moonwalk dance, which Jeffrey Daniel had taught him three years earlier, and it became his signature dance in his repertoire."
}
] |
Michael Jackson first did the moonwalk technique to Billie Jean which made him very popular globally.
| 0 | 0 |
Michael Jackson
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physics, refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium."
}
] |
7oENu8aHw1kIm8f7zZFV
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "How much a wave is refracted is determined by the change in wave speed and the initial direction of wave propagation relative to the direction of change in speed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In physics, refraction is the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another or from a gradual change in the medium."
},
{
"section_header": "Light | General explanation | Explanation for bending of light as it enters and exits a medium",
"text": ", i.e. having its wavefronts parallel to the boundary, will not change direction even if the speed of the wave changes."
},
{
"section_header": "Light | General explanation | Explanation for bending of light as it enters and exits a medium",
"text": "Since the magnitude of the wave vector depend on the wave speed this requires a change in direction of the wave vector."
},
{
"section_header": "Light | General explanation | Explanation for bending of light as it enters and exits a medium",
"text": "With an angle between the wave fronts and the interface and change in distance between the wave fronts the angle must change over the interface to keep the wave fronts intact."
},
{
"section_header": "Light | Atmospheric refraction",
"text": "This makes objects viewed through the mixed air appear to shimmer or move around randomly as the hot and cold air moves."
},
{
"section_header": "Light | General explanation",
"text": "This asymmetrical slowing of the light causes it to change the angle of its travel."
},
{
"section_header": "Light | General explanation | Explanation for slowing of light in a medium",
"text": "A moving electrical charge emits electromagnetic waves of its own."
},
{
"section_header": "Water waves",
"text": "As the waves travel from deep water into shallower water near the shore, they are refracted from their original direction of travel to an angle more normal to the shoreline."
},
{
"section_header": "Light | General explanation | Explanation for bending of light as it enters and exits a medium",
"text": "Another way of understanding the same thing is to consider the change in wavelength at the interface."
}
] |
Refraction is when waves change direction when moving through a change in subtances.
| 0 | 0 |
Refraction
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He lasted in the majors until 1902, playing much of his career with two separate Baltimore Orioles franchises – from 1890 to 1899 with the Orioles team which folded after the 1899 National League season, and in 1901–02 with the American League team which moved to New York City in 1903 and became the Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He also spent one season, 1900, with the St. Louis Cardinals."
}
] |
7oWH87uDbChnAEdrg50J
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Over the course of his career, Robinson played 1,316 games as a catcher, which prepared him for his second baseball career as a manager."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He lasted in the majors until 1902, playing much of his career with two separate Baltimore Orioles franchises – from 1890 to 1899 with the Orioles team which folded after the 1899 National League season, and in 1901–02 with the American League team which moved to New York City in 1903 and became the Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "The star catcher of the Orioles dynasty which won three straight titles from 1894 to 1896, he compiled a career batting average of .273, with a peak of .353 in the heavy-hitting season of 1894."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He also was the first catcher to play directly behind the batter at all times, as the previous practice had been to play farther back when there were fewer than two strikes."
},
{
"section_header": "Brooklyn Dodgers",
"text": "Another pitcher who would later recall Robinson's excellent advice, although they never played together during a regular season, was John Tener, who in the 1910s served simultaneously as NL president and Governor of Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Brooklyn Dodgers",
"text": "The team was known by various nicknames, including Bridegrooms, Superbas, and Dodgers, but during Robinson's managerial tenure, which lasted until 1931, the club was as often referred to as the \"Robins\" in honor of their manager, who had acquired the nickname \"Uncle Robbie.\" (The frequently error-prone Dodger teams of this era were also sometimes derisively known as \"Uncle Robbie's Daffiness Boys.\") In his 18 years at the helm of the Brooks, Robinson compiled a record of 1,375–1,341, including National League championships in 1916 and 1920 –"
},
{
"section_header": "American League Orioles",
"text": "After the season, McGraw enticed Robinson to be his pitching coach from 1903 to 1913, during which time the Giants won five NL pennants."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He also batted in 11 runs in that game; on September 16, 1924, as manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, he saw that record eclipsed as Jim Bottomley of the St. Louis Cardinals batted in 12 runs. (Robinson, whose team was in contention for the pennant at the time, lamented, \"Why did he have to save all those hits for us?"
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "A highlight of his career was a seven-hit game June 10, 1892."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement and death",
"text": "After his retirement from managing, Robinson became the president of the Atlanta Crackers minor league team."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He also spent one season, 1900, with the St. Louis Cardinals."
}
] |
Robinson played for three MLB teams during his career.
| 1 | 3 |
Wilbert Robinson
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She began her career as a model, traveling to Hollywood in 1937 to secure the role of Scarlett O'Hara in the successful film Gone with the Wind."
}
] |
7oxImWj4132m9xIJt1d0
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward was a proponent of astrology."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Hayward went into mourning and did little acting for several years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After working as a fashion model, Hayward traveled to Hollywood in 1937 to audition for the role of Scarlett O'Hara."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Susan Hayward has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak",
"text": "Jane Froman's voice was recorded and used for the film as Hayward acted out the songs."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career",
"text": "She continued to act into the early 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Warner Bros.",
"text": "Talent agent Max Arnow changed Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a week with Warner's."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | United Artists and Republic",
"text": "Hayward costarred in I Married a Witch (1942) with Fredric March and Veronica Lake, as the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) before Lake's witch appears in the 1940s from a Puritanical stake burning 300 years prior."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Susan Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, in the Brooklyn borough of New York City, the youngest of three children to Ellen and Walter Marrenner."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She began her career as a model, traveling to Hollywood in 1937 to secure the role of Scarlett O'Hara in the successful film Gone with the Wind."
}
] |
Before acting Susan Hayward was a model.
| 1 | 3 |
Susan Hayward
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Portugal is the oldest nation state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times."
}
] |
7p490DyjX4k4iqua6MPd
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | LGBTI rights",
"text": "On 31 May 2010, Portugal became the sixth country in Europe and the eighth country in the world to legally recognize same-sex marriage at the national level."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "The Statistics Portugal (Portuguese: INE – Instituto Nacional de Estatística) estimates that, according to the 2011 census, the population was 10,562,178 (of which 52% was female, 48% was male)."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "This is despite the fact that Portugal remains as one of the countries with the lowest per capita GDP in Western Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Law and drug policy",
"text": "Portugal was the first country in the world to abolish life imprisonment (in 1884) and was one of the first countries to abolish the death penalty."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Portugal is home to 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking it 9th in Europe and 18th in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Portugal is the oldest nation state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣal]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa [ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ]), is a country located mostly on the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport",
"text": "Opened in 1944, the first motorway (which linked Lisbon to the National Stadium) was an innovative project that made Portugal one of the first countries in the world to establish a motorway (this roadway eventually became the Lisbon-Cascais highway, or A5)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A member of the United Nations and the European Union, Portugal was also one of the founding members of NATO, the eurozone, the OECD, and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Pombaline era and Enlightenment",
"text": "He created one of the first appellation systems in the world by demarcating the region for production of Port to ensure the wine's quality; and this was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe."
}
] |
The country of Portugal was the sixth country in Europe to recognize same-sex marriage in the world and is one of the youngest nations in Europe.
| 1 | 6 |
Portugal
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5."
}
] |
7pXtXIbxkOZ9v8TRbZBC
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2002–2005: Second child sexual abuse allegations, trial, and acquittal",
"text": "Jermaine Jackson later said the family had planned to send Michael there had he been convicted."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5",
"text": "He was the eighth of ten children in the Jackson family, a working-class African-American family living in a two-bedroom house on Jackson Street."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5",
"text": "In May 1971, the Jackson family moved into a large house on a two-acre estate in Encino, California."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5",
"text": "Taylor also produced some of their early recordings for the label, including a version of \"Who's Lovin' You.\" After signing with Motown, the Jackson family relocated from Gary to Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1993, he was accused of sexually abusing the child of a family friend."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2006–2009: Closure of Neverland, final years, and This Is It",
"text": "That month, Jackson visited a US Army post in Japan, Camp Zama, to greet over 3,000 troops and their families."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5",
"text": "Michael Joseph Jackson was born in Gary, Indiana, near Chicago, on August 29, 1958."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5",
"text": "His father's great-grandfather, July \"Jack\" Gale, was a US Army scout; family lore held that he was also \"a Native American medicine man\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5",
"text": "Joe acknowledged that he regularly whipped Michael; Michael said his father told him he had a \"fat nose,\" and regularly physically and emotionally abused him during rehearsals."
}
] |
Michael Jackson was the 8th youngster of his family.
| 0 | 0 |
Michael Jackson
|
Science
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The derived SI units for the electric field are volts per meter (V/m), exactly equivalent to newtons per coulomb (N/C)."
}
] |
7prxVFylNCkjuJ4jAxCI
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Definition",
"text": "The units of the electric field in the SI system are newtons per coulomb (N/C), or volts per meter (V/m); in terms of the SI base units they are kg⋅m⋅s−3⋅A−1The electric field due to a continuous distribution of charge"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The derived SI units for the electric field are volts per meter (V/m), exactly equivalent to newtons per coulomb (N/C)."
},
{
"section_header": "Energy in the electric field",
"text": "The total energy per unit volume stored by the electromagnetic field is u E M"
},
{
"section_header": "Energy in the electric field",
"text": "It makes sense in that case to compute the electrostatic energy per unit volume: u E S"
},
{
"section_header": "Definition",
"text": "; it is a vector equal to the Coulomb force per unit charge that a positive point charge would experience at the position"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On an atomic scale, the electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the atomic nucleus and electrons that holds atoms together, and the forces between atoms"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "that cause chemical bonding. The electric field is defined mathematically as a vector field that associates to each point in space the (electrostatic or Coulomb) force per unit of charge exerted on an infinitesimal positive test charge at rest at that point."
},
{
"section_header": "Energy in the electric field",
"text": "As E and B fields are coupled, it would be misleading to split this expression into \"electric\" and \"magnetic\" contributions."
},
{
"section_header": "Energy in the electric field",
"text": "\\displaystyle \\mu } its magnetic permeability, and E and B are the electric and magnetic field vectors."
},
{
"section_header": "Electrostatic fields | Electric potential",
"text": "If a system is static, such that magnetic fields are not time-varying, then by Faraday's law, the electric field is curl-free."
}
] |
The SI units for the electric fields are mega Electrons per second (ME/s).
| 0 | 2 |
Electric field
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe (October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941), known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American ragtime and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer."
}
] |
7puRgEWGGRm8ZMspA8qn
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "At the age of fourteen, Morton began working as a piano player in a brothel."
},
{
"section_header": "Form and compositions",
"text": "Several of Morton's compositions were musical tributes to himself, including \"Winin' Boy\", \"The Jelly Roll Blues\" (subtitled \"The Original Jelly-Roll\"); and \"Mr. Jelly Lord\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "The article was reproduced in Mister Jelly Roll (University of California Press, 1950), a biography of Morton by Alan Lomax."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "His songs \"Jelly Roll Blues\", \"New Orleans Blues\","
},
{
"section_header": "Representation in other media",
"text": "sings \" And it stoned me to my soul, stoned me just like Jelly Roll, and it stoned me."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "In 1915 \"Jelly Roll Blues\" was one of the first jazz compositions to be published."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His composition \"Jelly Roll Blues\", published in 1915, was one of the first published jazz compositions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" In being called a supreme egotist, Jelly Roll was often a victim of loose and lurid reporting."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography",
"text": "He often sang smutty lyrics and used the nickname \"Jelly Roll\", which was African-American slang for female genitalia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe (October 20, 1890 – July 10, 1941), known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American ragtime and jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer."
}
] |
Jelly Roll Morton was a baseball player for the Boston Braves.
| 0 | 0 |
Jelly Roll Morton
|
Popular Culture
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series's main character is Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), an unconventional, misanthropic medical genius who, despite his dependence on pain medication, leads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) in New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution",
"text": "In 2008, House was distributed in a total of 66 countries."
}
] |
7qPg1jmjeeBIFhyUHwyl
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Distributed to 66 countries, House was the most-watched television program in the world in 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Distribution",
"text": "In 2008, House was distributed in a total of 66 countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "House (also called House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Series overview",
"text": "Gregory House, M.D., often construed as a misanthropic medical genius, heads a team of diagnosticians at the Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The series's main character is Dr. Gregory House (Hugh Laurie), an unconventional, misanthropic medical genius who, despite his dependence on pain medication, leads a team of diagnosticians at the fictional Princeton–Plainsboro Teaching Hospital (PPTH) in New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "Tom Shales of The Washington Post called him \"the most electrifying new main character to hit television in years\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Recurring characters",
"text": "In September 2008, Shore spoke to Entertainment Weekly about his vision for the character: \"I don't want to do just another medical show."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "New York's John Leonard called the series \"medical TV at its most satisfying and basic\", while The Boston Globe's Matthew Gilbert appreciated that the show did not attempt to hide the flaws of the characters to assuage viewers' fears about \"HMO factories\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Awards and honors",
"text": "The show received a 2005 Peabody Award for what the Peabody board called an \"unorthodox lead character—a misanthropic diagnostician\" and for \"cases fit for a medical Sherlock Holmes\", which helped make House \"the most distinctive new doctor drama in a decade\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Recurring characters",
"text": "Shore said the concept of a villainous boss was not really viable for the series: \"It's called House."
}
] |
The television show called House had a character that was a medical genius and was in 66 countries.
| 0 | 1 |
House (TV series)
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Hafey played in the minor leagues for the Fort Smith Twins of the Western Association in 1923."
}
] |
7qcPf12oA52qPQSiDCwQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "He split time between the Cardinals and Syracuse Stars in 1925."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "Hafey played in the minor leagues for the Fort Smith Twins of the Western Association in 1923."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "In 1933, he was chosen for the inaugural All Star Game, recording the first-ever All-Star hit."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "He spent the 1926 season with the Cardinals, but he played only 78 games."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Playing for the St. Louis Cardinals (1924–1931) and Cincinnati Reds (1932–1935, 1937), Hafey was a strong line-drive hitter who batted for a high average on a consistent basis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hafey was part of two World Series championship teams (in 1926 and 1931) as a Cardinal and also made history with the first hit in an All-Star game, starting in left field and batting cleanup for the National League in the 1933 game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Charles James \"Chick\" Hafey (February 12, 1903 – July 2, 1973) was an American player in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "He developed sinus trouble and his vision deteriorated, and Hafey began to wear eyeglasses while playing."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Hafey played in four World Series, hitting .205 in 92 plate appearances."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals",
"text": "The title was only secured by a hit in Hafey's final at-bat of the season."
}
] |
Chick batted for for the Fort Smith Cardinals in 1925 after playing for the Syracuse Stars in 1924.
| 1 | 3 |
Chick Hafey
|
Geography
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ferry service",
"text": "Many wanted to build a bridge to connect San Francisco to Marin County."
}
] |
7qjETrwO0cG1aipHelF7
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide (1.6 km) strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ferry service",
"text": "Many wanted to build a bridge to connect San Francisco to Marin County."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California."
},
{
"section_header": "Traffic",
"text": "For example, under the California Streets and Highways Code § 401, Route 101 ends at \"the approach to the Golden Gate Bridge\" and then resumes at \"a point in Marin County opposite San Francisco\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Conception",
"text": "San Francisco and most of the counties along the North Coast of California joined the Golden Gate Bridge District, with the exception being Humboldt County, whose residents opposed the bridge's construction and the traffic it would generate."
},
{
"section_header": "Traffic | Usage and tourism",
"text": "Bus service across the bridge is provided by two public transportation agencies: San Francisco Muni and Golden Gate Transit."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Finance",
"text": "The Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District, authorized by an act of the California Legislature, was incorporated in 1928 as the official entity to design, construct, and finance the Golden Gate Bridge."
},
{
"section_header": "Issues | Seismic vulnerability and improvements",
"text": "The former elevated approach to the Golden Gate Bridge through the San Francisco Presidio, known as Doyle Drive, dated to 1933 and was named after Frank P. Doyle."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait."
},
{
"section_header": "Traffic | Usage and tourism",
"text": "A visitor center and gift shop, originally called the \"Bridge Pavilion\" (since renamed the “Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center”), is located on the San Francisco side of the bridge, adjacent to the southeast parking lot."
}
] |
The Golden Gate Bridge connects San Francisco, California to Los Angeles.
| 2 | 5 |
Golden Gate Bridge
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way was the highest-grossing picture of 1944, and was nominated for ten Academy Awards, winning seven, including Best Picture."
}
] |
7r5XTKVrqoPLd2egl6rJ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "recorded six of the songs for Decca Records and some of them were issued on a 3-disc 78rpm set titled Selections from Going My Way."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Its success helped to make movie exhibitors choose Crosby as the biggest box-office draw of the year, a record he would hold for the remainder of the 1940s."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way was the highest-grossing picture of 1944, and was nominated for ten Academy Awards, winning seven, including Best Picture."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way is a 1944 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Leo McCarey and starring Bing Crosby and Barry Fitzgerald."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Picture will hit hefty biz on all booking… Intimate scenes between Crosby and Fitzgerald dominate throughout, with both providing slick characterizations…"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He sings them the song “Going My Way,” which he wrote on this theme."
},
{
"section_header": "Soundtrack",
"text": "\" The Day After Forever\" and \"Going My Way\" also charted briefly."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Trio are topgrade and due for wide pop appeal due to cinch recording and airings by Bing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Going My Way was followed the next year by a sequel, The Bells of St. Mary's."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Jenny visits O’Malley at the church, sees the boys’ choir, and reads the sheet music of “Going My Way.”"
}
] |
Going My Way set a record in 1944 for it's box office hit.
| 0 | 0 |
Going My Way
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Upon becoming a student at Locke High School, Smith played on the basketball and baseball teams."
}
] |
7r72YJ8mpwHkNqZFdIBG
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Upon becoming a student at Locke High School, Smith played on the basketball and baseball teams."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1985–1986",
"text": "In the top of the ninth inning, Phillies pinch-hitter Von Hayes hit a short fly ball to left field, which was pursued by both Smith and left fielder Curt Ford."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Weber chose to emphasize Smith's defensive skills by showing Smith stretched horizontal to the ground while fielding a baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1987–1990",
"text": "Following the 1987 season, Smith was awarded the largest contract in the National League at $2.34 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was a teammate of future National Basketball Association player Marques Johnson on the basketball team, and a teammate of future fellow Hall-of-Fame player Eddie Murray on the baseball side."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "While participating in childhood athletic activities, Smith developed quick reflexes; he went on to play baseball in high school and college, at Los Angeles' Locke High School and Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo respectively."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Osborne Earl \"Ozzie\" Smith (born December 26, 1954) is an American former baseball shortstop who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Diego Padres and St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1996."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith was attending junior high school, his parents divorced."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
"text": "Noted for his ritual backflip before Opening Days, All-Star Games, and postseason games, Smith chose this occasion to perform it for one of the last times."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
"text": "When the Cardinals were trailing by 10 runs during Game 7 on October 17, Smith flied out to right field while pinch-hitting in the sixth inning, marking the end of his playing career."
}
] |
Ozzie Smith played both basketball and baseball while he was in school but chose to follow baseball as his career.
| 3 | 4 |
Ozzie Smith
|
Technology
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "In July 2007, the company announced that it had met its target, set in 2004, to recycle one billion pounds of electronics, toner and ink cartridges."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "In May 2010, HP was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere Institute."
}
] |
7rEpuSSFaTHe4SAp7M2o
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Products and organizational structure",
"text": "This was done from the Leixlip campus near Dublin, Sofia and Israel."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "HP recovered a total of 118,000 tonnes of electronic products and supplies for recycling in 2009, including 61 million print cartridges."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "It set a new goal of recycling a further two billion pounds of hardware by the end of 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2010–2012",
"text": "Larry Ellison publicly attacked HP's board for his ousting, stating that the HP board had \"made the worst personnel decision since the idiots on the Apple board fired Steve Jobs many years ago."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "In July 2007, the company announced that it had met its target, set in 2004, to recycle one billion pounds of electronics, toner and ink cartridges."
},
{
"section_header": "Products and organizational structure",
"text": "HP Networking (former ProCurve) was responsible for the NW family of products."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2000–2005",
"text": "Mark Hurd of NCR Corporation was hired to take over as CEO and president, effective 1 April 2005."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 2013–2015",
"text": "The current number of jobs cut until the end of 2013 was 24,600."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "The company's 2009 report won best corporate responsibility report of the year."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "In May 2011, HP released a Global Responsibility report covering accomplishments during 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Corporate social responsibility",
"text": "In May 2010, HP was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere Institute."
}
] |
Hewlett-Packard had done a decent job publicly of taking responsibility for waste products and recycling.
| 3 | 5 |
Hewlett-Packard
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895",
"text": "Churchill was born at his family's ancestral home, Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, on 30 November 1874."
}
] |
7rFD3fOjnyoR0vhrmgyf
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Liberal MP: 1904–1908",
"text": "Having had a previous invitation from the Manchester Liberals to stand in their constituency, Churchill did so, winning the Manchester North West seat."
},
{
"section_header": "Prime Minister: 1940–1945 | Defeat of Germany: June 1944 to May 1945 | VE Day",
"text": "Bevin said: \"No, Winston, this is your day\", and proceeded to conduct the people in the singing of"
},
{
"section_header": "First Lord of the Admiralty: September 1939 to May 1940 | The Phoney War and the Norwegian Campaign",
"text": "Churchill later claimed that, on learning of his appointment, the Board of the Admiralty sent a signal to the Fleet: \"Winston is back\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895",
"text": "Winston's brother, Jack, was born there in 1880."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Of mixed English and American parentage, Churchill was born in Oxfordshire to a wealthy, aristocratic family."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Childhood and schooling: 1874–1895",
"text": "Churchill was born at his family's ancestral home, Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire, on 30 November 1874."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer."
},
{
"section_header": "Lloyd George government: 1916–1922 | Minister of Munitions: 1917–1919",
"text": "Four days later, Churchill's fourth child, Marigold, was born."
},
{
"section_header": "Asquith government: 1908–1915 | President of the Board of Trade: 1908–1910",
"text": "Newly appointed Cabinet ministers were legally obliged to seek re-election at a by-election; in April, Churchill lost the Manchester North West by-election to the Conservative candidate by 429 votes."
},
{
"section_header": "Lloyd George government: 1916–1922 | Secretary of State for the Colonies: 1921–1922",
"text": "In September 1922 his fifth child, Mary, was born, and that month he purchased a new house, Chartwell, in Kent."
}
] |
Winston Churchill was born in Manchester.
| 0 | 2 |
Winston Churchill
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He has four children. One of his sons, Pedro Martínez Jr., signed with the Detroit Tigers as an international free agent in September 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Pedro is married to former ESPN Deportes sideline reporter Carolina Cruz de Martínez, who now runs his charitable organization, Pedro Martínez and Brothers Foundation."
}
] |
7rpK6GXHSZiaOeu1p4Y7
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 1998–1999",
"text": "\"People were operating under different rules."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | New York Mets",
"text": "The problem has to do with the calcification of the bone that was broken with the tear, and that had to be operated on."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "On December 4, 2011, he officially announced his retirement."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorable games | Grady Little's visit",
"text": "He was visited on the mound by manager Grady Little, but was left in to pitch, in a controversial non-move."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | After retirement",
"text": "On January 24, 2013, Martínez joined the Boston Red Sox as a special assistant to general manager Ben Cherington."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Montreal Expos",
"text": "It was during a bullpen session that manager Felipe Alou encouraged him to modify his primary grip on the fastball from two-seam to four-seam."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorable games | Nine perfect innings",
"text": "Expos manager Felipe Alou then removed Martínez from the game, bringing in reliever Mel Rojas, who retired the next three batters."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 1998–1999",
"text": "Starting the series opener, he was forced out of the game after 4 shutout innings due to a strained back with the Red Sox up 2–0."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | New York Mets",
"text": "After Boston's World Series triumph in 2004, Martínez became a free agent and signed a 4-year, $53 million contract with the New York Mets."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorable games | Hitless clincher",
"text": "Going into the fourth inning, manager Jimy Williams opted to replace Derek Lowe with the ailing Pedro Martínez, who had left Game 1 with a back injury."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He has four children. One of his sons, Pedro Martínez Jr., signed with the Detroit Tigers as an international free agent in September 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Pedro is married to former ESPN Deportes sideline reporter Carolina Cruz de Martínez, who now runs his charitable organization, Pedro Martínez and Brothers Foundation."
}
] |
Martinez's wife, who he has 4 kids with, manages his charity operation.
| 1 | 3 |
Pedro Martinez
|
Geography
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "A lift will take visitors almost to the top – to the attic, where there is a small museum which contains large models of the Arc and tells its story from the time of its construction."
}
] |
7rytIalCWFNanIMbS0i2
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "A lift will take visitors almost to the top – to the attic, where there is a small museum which contains large models of the Arc and tells its story from the time of its construction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it is not named an Arc de Triomphe, it has been designed on the same model and in the perspective of the Arc de Triomphe."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang, completed in 1982, is modelled on the Arc de Triomphe and is slightly taller at 60 m (197 ft)."
},
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "On the inner façades of the small arches are engraved the names of the military leaders of the French Revolution and Empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Details",
"text": "The names of some great battles of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars are engraved on the attic, including"
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "For four years from 1882 to 1886, a monumental sculpture by Alexandre Falguière topped the arch."
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Tomb of the Unknown Soldier",
"text": "The slab on top bears the inscription ICI REPOSE UN SOLDAT FRANÇAIS MORT"
},
{
"section_header": "Design | Monument",
"text": "In the attic above the richly sculptured frieze of soldiers are 30 shields engraved with the names of major French victories in the French Revolution and Napoleonic wars."
},
{
"section_header": "Access",
"text": "Another 40 steps remain to climb in order to reach the top, the terrasse, from where one can enjoy a panoramic view of Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Inspired by the Arch of Titus in Rome, Italy, the Arc de Triomphe has an overall height of 50 metres (164 ft), width of 45 m (148 ft) and depth of 22 m (72 ft), while its large vault is 29.19 m (95.8 ft) high and 14.62 m (48.0 ft) wide."
}
] |
There is an attic almost at the top where there is a small museum which contains large models of the Arc.
| 3 | 7 |
Arc de Triomphe
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was begun in 1931 and published in Switzerland in 1943 after being rejected for publication in Germany due to Hesse's anti-Fascist views."
}
] |
7scFwEAWnv9B4FjXij2G
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "The game",
"text": "Although the Glass Bead Game is described lucidly, the rules and mechanics are not explained in detail."
},
{
"section_header": "The game",
"text": "The Glass Bead Game is \"a kind of synthesis of human learning\" in which themes, such as a musical phrase or a philosophical thought, are stated."
},
{
"section_header": "Castalia",
"text": "A third role is to cultivate and develop the Glass Bead Game."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was begun in 1931 and published in Switzerland in 1943 after being rejected for publication in Germany due to Hesse's anti-Fascist views."
},
{
"section_header": "Description",
"text": "The Glass Bead Game takes place at an unspecified date centuries into the future."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "It became the \"island of love\" or at least an island of the spirit.\" Freedman opined that in the Glass Bead Game \"contemplation, the secrets of the Chinese I Ching and Western mathematics and music fashioned the perennial conflicts of his life into a unifying design.\" In 2010, The Glass Bead Game was dramatised by Lavinia Greenlaw for BBC Radio 4."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Earlier plans",
"text": "Instead, he focused on a story set in the future and placed the three shorter stories, \"authored\" by Knecht in The Glass Bead Game, at the end of the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bead Game\" is a literal translation of the German title, but the book has also been published under the title Magister Ludi, Latin for \"Master of the Game\", which is an honorific title awarded to the book's central character. \" Magister Ludi\" can also be seen as a pun: ludus is a Latin word meaning both \"game\" and \"school\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Glass Bead Game (German: Das Glasperlenspiel, pronounced [das ˈɡlaːspɛʁlənˌʃpiːl] (listen)) is the last full-length novel of the German author Hermann Hesse."
},
{
"section_header": "As utopian literature",
"text": "Freedman wrote in his biography of Hesse that the tensions caused by the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany directly contributed to the creation of the Glass Bead Game as a response to the oppressive times. \" The educational province of Castalia, which provided a setting for the novel, came to resemble Hesse's childhood Swabia physically while assuming more and more the function of his adopted home, neutral Switzerland, which in turn embodied his own antidote to the crises of his time."
}
] |
The Glass Bead Game was published in Germany at the beginning.
| 0 | 0 |
The Glass Bead Game
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Productions | Original productions",
"text": "The entire children's cast was nominated for Best Featured Actress category as a single nominee, even though two of the children were boys."
}
] |
7sgLiBRGBzCAugeZlcsT
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Productions | Other notable productions",
"text": "In 2014, the show was nominated for Best Musical Revival at the Laurence Olivier Awards and Wakefield was nominated for Best Actress in a Musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | 1998 Broadway revival",
"text": "This production was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Details of the history of the von Trapp family were altered for the musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Sound of Music was the last musical written by Rodgers and Hammerstein; Oscar Hammerstein died of stomach cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Original productions",
"text": "The entire children's cast was nominated for Best Featured Actress category as a single nominee, even though two of the children were boys."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast recordings",
"text": "The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Original productions",
"text": "Bikel and Kasznar were nominated for acting awards, and Donehue was nominated for his direction."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The real Georg von Trapp did live with his family in a villa in Aigen, a suburb of Salzburg."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Original productions",
"text": "The Sound of Music premiered at New Haven's Shubert Theatre where it played an eight-performance tryout in October and November 1959 before another short tryout in Boston."
}
] |
The Sound of Music premiere resulted in a nomination for Best acting for everyone in the Von Trapp family cast.
| 0 | 0 |
The Sound of Music
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Retirement and death",
"text": "After a funeral at the Presbyterian Church of the Covenant, he was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington."
}
] |
7sp58Tltgt4IrRE22HTb
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life | Teacher and publisher",
"text": "The newspaper was financially successful, and Blaine was soon able to invest his profits in coal mines in Pennsylvania and Virginia, forming the basis of his future wealth."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives, 1863–1876 | Blaine Amendment",
"text": "In December 1875, he proposed a joint resolution that became known as the Blaine Amendment."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives, 1863–1876 | Blaine Amendment",
"text": "Blaine saw in this an issue that would distract from the Grant administration scandals and let the Republican party regain the high moral ground."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives, 1863–1876 | Blaine Amendment",
"text": "Once out of the speaker's chair, Blaine had more time to concentrate on his presidential ambitions, and to develop new policy ideas."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives, 1863–1876 | Blaine Amendment",
"text": "Although it never passed Congress, and left Blaine open to charges of anti-Catholicism, the proposed amendment served Blaine's purpose of rallying Protestants to the Republican party and promoting himself as one of the party's foremost leaders."
},
{
"section_header": "1884 presidential election | Campaign against Cleveland",
"text": "On some of the most damaging correspondence, Blaine had written \"Burn this letter,\" giving Democrats the last line to their rallying cry: \"Blaine, Blaine, James G. Blaine, the continental liar from the state of Maine, 'Burn this letter!'\"To counter"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Family and childhood",
"text": "James Gillespie Blaine was born January 31, 1830 in West Brownsville, Pennsylvania, the third child of Ephraim Lyon Blaine and his wife Maria (Gillespie) Blaine."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives, 1863–1876 | Blaine Amendment",
"text": "The proposed amendment codified the church-state separation Blaine and Grant were promoting, stating that: No State shall make any law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; and no money raised by taxation in any State for the support of public schools, or derived from any public fund therefor, nor any public lands devoted thereto, shall ever be under the control of any religious sect; nor shall any money so raised or lands so devoted be divided between religious sects or denominations."
},
{
"section_header": "1884 presidential election | Nomination",
"text": "William H. West of Ohio nominated Blaine with an enthusiastic speech and after the first ballot, Blaine led the count with 334½ votes."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives, 1863–1876 | Speaker of the House",
"text": "Blaine was an effective Speaker with a magnetic personality."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement and death",
"text": "After a funeral at the Presbyterian Church of the Covenant, he was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington."
}
] |
Blaine was laid to rest in Virginia.
| 0 | 0 |
James G. Blaine
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On November 7, 2017, Halladay died when his ICON A5 amphibious plane crashed into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Florida."
}
] |
7tSQ0Woss4VfZnTD2rSg
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Leroy \"Roy\" Halladay III (May 14, 1977 – November 7, 2017) was an American professional baseball pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Toronto Blue Jays and Philadelphia Phillies between 1998 and 2013."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On November 7, 2017, Halladay died when his ICON A5 amphibious plane crashed into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "On November 7, 2017, Halladay died when the ICON A5 Founders Edition amphibious aircraft he was piloting crashed into the Gulf of Mexico."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Retirement",
"text": "Although retired as a player, Halladay continued to be a part of the game as a guest instructor for the Philadelphia Phillies and Toronto Blue Jays."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Toronto Blue Jays (1998–2009) | 2007–2009",
"text": "That year, he was named #7 on the Sporting News's list of the 50 greatest current players in baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies (2010–2013) | 2011",
"text": "In June, Halladay was presented the Best Major League Baseball Player ESPY Award, for his performance since June 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Retirement",
"text": "Halladay also volunteered as a baseball coach at Calvary Christian High School in Clearwater, Florida where his oldest son played baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies (2010–2013) | 2010",
"text": "Baseball America named him its Major League Player of the Year (including all positions in both leagues)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies (2010–2013) | 2010",
"text": "He was given the Heart & Hustle Award by the Major League Baseball Players Alumni Association."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Toronto Blue Jays (1998–2009) | 2007–2009",
"text": "As of the conclusion of his start on September 20, 2009, Halladay was tied for the second-longest streak in the American League that season with a 24-inning scoreless streak."
}
] |
American baseball player Roy Halladay who played for the Toronto Blue Jays and the Philadelphia Phillies died in an amphibious airplane.
| 0 | 0 |
Roy Halladay
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "Gomez was given a recurring role on the popular Disney Channel series Hannah Montana in 2007, portraying pop star Mikayla."
}
] |
7tXGg7JeOGZJsIY964sI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Selena Marie Gomez (born July 22, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and television producer."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "Gomez was given a recurring role on the popular Disney Channel series Hannah Montana in 2007, portraying pop star Mikayla."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Sound",
"text": "Gomez has been described as a pop singer and songwriter."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Selena Marie Gomez was born in Grand Prairie, Texas, on July 22, 1992, to Ricardo Joel Gomez and Texas-born former stage actress"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She also voices the character of Mavis in the Hotel Transylvania film franchise (2012–present), and executive produced the Netflix television series"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "She had a leading role as an aspiring dancer Mary Santiago in the direct-to-video film Another Cinderella Story, a sequel to A Cinderella Story, starring Hilary Duff and Chad Michael Murray and the second installment of A Cinderella Story series."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "She later announced a film adaptation of the novel Thirteen Reasons Why, in which she was to play a young girl who commits suicide; ultimately, neither film was made, though Gomez would later executive produce a television adaptation of Thirteen Reasons"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1992–2006: Early life and career beginnings",
"text": "Amanda Dawn \"Mandy\" Cornett. Gomez was named after Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla, who died in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2012: Breakthrough with Disney and Selena Gomez & the Scene",
"text": "She later auditioned for a role in the Disney series Wizards of Waverly Place, ultimately winning the lead role of Alex Russo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In her teens, she gained wider recognition for her role as Alex Russo on the Emmy Award-winning Disney Channel television series Wizards of Waverly Place (2007–2012)."
}
] |
Texan American singer, songwriter, actress, and television producer Selena Marie Gomez had a role in Hannah Montana.
| 0 | 0 |
Selena Gomez
|
Literature
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Architecture",
"text": "Architecture is a major concern of Hugo's in Notre-Dame de Paris, not just as embodied in the cathedral itself, but as representing throughout Paris and the rest of Europe an artistic genre which, Hugo argued, was about to disappear with the arrival of the printing press."
}
] |
7tsm0kaWTm4XzCicy0ca
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Architecture",
"text": "With the recent introduction of the printing press, it became possible to reproduce one's ideas much more easily on paper, and Hugo considered this period to represent the last flowering of architecture as a great artistic form."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Architecture",
"text": "It seems as if the new architecture is actually now uglier and worse than it was before the repairing."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Architecture",
"text": "Architecture is a major concern of Hugo's in Notre-Dame de Paris, not just as embodied in the cathedral itself, but as representing throughout Paris and the rest of Europe an artistic genre which, Hugo argued, was about to disappear with the arrival of the printing press."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Architecture",
"text": "Hugo writes that 'quiconque naissait poète se faisait architecte' (\"whoever was born a poet became an architect\"), arguing that while the written word was heavily censored and difficult to reproduce, architecture was extremely prominent and enjoyed considerable freedom."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "A few years earlier, Hugo had already published a paper entitled Guerre aux Démolisseurs (War to the Demolishers) specifically aimed at saving Paris' medieval architecture."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions and references | Allusions to actual history, geography and current science",
"text": "In The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, Victor Hugo makes frequent reference to the architecture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major",
"text": "Quasimodo is a deformed 20-year-old hunchback, and the bell ringer of Notre Dame."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes",
"text": "The book portrays the Romantic era as one of extremes in architecture, passion, and religion."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major",
"text": "But, because she is already in love with Phoebus, much to his disappointment, she will not let him touch her."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and reception",
"text": "Much of the cathedral's present appearance is a result of this renovation."
}
] |
The author of Hunchback of Notre-Dame describes the architecture in great detail since it was being changed and the author hoped to save as much of the old architecture as possible.
| 2 | 5 |
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Compositions",
"text": "He developed both these compositional devices for the \"fantastic\" sections of his operas, which depicted magical or supernatural characters and events."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov appreciated Western musical techniques after he became a professor of musical composition, harmony, and orchestration at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in 1871."
}
] |
7uKmHsOTWBcSpz2V00jE
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Compositions | Smaller-scale works",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov composed dozens of art songs, arrangements of folk songs, chamber and piano music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He wrote that he developed a passion for the ocean in childhood from reading books and hearing of his older brother's exploits in the navy."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "He later wrote that from his reading, and tales of his brother's exploits, he developed a poetic love for the sea \"without ever having seen it\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Folklore and pantheism",
"text": "The composer first applied Afanasyev's ideas in May Night, in which he helped fill out Gogol's story by using folk dances and calendar songs."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Mentored by Balakirev; time with The Five",
"text": "Often, the musical works in question \"were played before me only in fragments, and I had no idea of the whole work\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Backlash and May Night",
"text": "While musical ideas for such a work predated 1877, now they came with greater persistence."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Mentored by Balakirev; time with The Five",
"text": "He became friends with Alexander Borodin, whose music \"astonished\" him."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early years",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov wrote that, while \"indifferent\" to lessons, he developed a love for music, fostered by visits to the opera and, later, orchestral concerts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov believed in developing a nationalistic style of classical music, as did his fellow-composer Mily Balakirev and the critic Vladimir Stasov."
},
{
"section_header": "Compositions | Smaller-scale works",
"text": "While the piano music is relatively unimportant, many of the art songs possess a delicate beauty."
},
{
"section_header": "Compositions",
"text": "He developed both these compositional devices for the \"fantastic\" sections of his operas, which depicted magical or supernatural characters and events."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rimsky-Korsakov appreciated Western musical techniques after he became a professor of musical composition, harmony, and orchestration at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in 1871."
}
] |
Rimsky-Korsakov developed music arrangements and became a song smith with an imagination that flowed from his readings and otherworldly ideas.
| 0 | 0 |
Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov
|
Sports
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Alan Biggio (; born December 14, 1965) is an American former second baseman, outfielder and catcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career from 1988 through 2007 for the Houston Astros."
}
] |
7uWIFjMIHg9JbNRuVa1R
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Late career: Return to second base and milestones | 3,000 career hits (2007)",
"text": "Biggio became the first player in Astros history to accumulate 3,000 hits."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | College career",
"text": "Biggio was an All-American baseball player at Seton Hall, where he played with"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the ninth player in the 3,000 hit club to collect all his hits with one team."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and highlights | Other distinctions",
"text": "First player in baseball history not to hit into a single double play while playing an entire 162-game season (1997) Two players, Augie Galan (1935) and Dick McAuliffe (1968), had previously played an entire season with the same feat, but did not play in as many games in their respective seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Late career: Return to second base and milestones | 3,000 career hits (2007)",
"text": "He is the only player in the history of baseball with 3,000 hits, 600 doubles, 400 stolen bases, and 250 home runs."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Late career: Return to second base and milestones | 3,000 career hits (2007)",
"text": "On June 28, 2007, Biggio became the 27th player in the history of Major League Baseball to join the 3,000 hit club, with a single against"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Biggio is one of the rare examples of a baseball player, like Brooks Robinson and Dale Murphy, who bats and throws right-handed but writes left-handed."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Early career: Conversion from catcher to second base | Shift to second base",
"text": "Biggio made the All-Star team for the second time in 1992, becoming the first player in the history of baseball to be an All-Star at both catcher and second base."
},
{
"section_header": "Number retirement",
"text": "Biggio was the ninth player in Astros history to have his number retired."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Late career: Return to second base and milestones | 3,000 career hits (2007)",
"text": "It was Biggio's third hit of the game, and he went on to accumulate two more later in the game, one in the ninth inning and one in the eleventh inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Craig Alan Biggio (; born December 14, 1965) is an American former second baseman, outfielder and catcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career from 1988 through 2007 for the Houston Astros."
}
] |
Craig Biggio was a baseball player who played his whole career on the Astros and the first player to hit 3000 hits for them.
| 1 | 6 |
Craig Biggio
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He later said, \"It's very regal obviously, and it sounds splendid."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Despite the reservations of the other members and Trident Studios, the band's initial management, Mercury chose the name \"Queen\" for the new band."
}
] |
7uo5Qm98SEJ50hJI7D4A
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Tributes",
"text": "one of four similar damselflies named after the Queen bandmates, in tribute to Queen's 40th anniversary."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Live performer",
"text": "Queen's performance at the event has since been voted by a group of music executives as the greatest live performance in the history of rock music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1990, he and the other Queen members were awarded the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to British Music, and one year after his death Mercury was awarded it individually."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Tributes",
"text": "The Bearpark And Esh Colliery Band played at the Freddie Mercury statue on 1 June 2010.In 1997 the three remaining members of Queen released \"No-One"
},
{
"section_header": "Illness",
"text": "He [Freddie] was one of the funniest people I ever encountered."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Continued popularity",
"text": "Their Rock Hall of Fame citation reads, “in the golden era of glam rock and gorgeously hyper-produced theatrical extravaganzas that defined one branch of '70s rock, no group came close in either concept or execution to Queen.”"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Despite the reservations of the other members and Trident Studios, the band's initial management, Mercury chose the name \"Queen\" for the new band."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Tributes",
"text": "The frog genus Mercurana, discovered in 2013 in Kerala, India, was named as a tribute because Mercury's \"vibrant music inspires the authors\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "One of Mercury's former bandmates from the Hectics has said \"the only music he listened to, and played, was Western pop music\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous Queen album",
"text": "In November 1995, Mercury appeared posthumously on Queen's final studio album Made in Heaven."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He later said, \"It's very regal obviously, and it sounds splendid."
}
] |
Freddie Mercury named his musical group Queen because Queen's Choice was on the label of his favorite brand of tea.
| 0 | 0 |
Freddie Mercury
|
Sports
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey was instrumental in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier by signing black player Jackie Robinson."
}
] |
7uvXBXobFvWqLLe6puH2
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career | Football",
"text": "In 1902, Rickey played professional football for the Shelby Blues of the \"Ohio League\", the direct predecessor to the modern National Football League (NFL.) Rickey often played for pay with Shelby while he was attending Ohio Wesleyan."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career | Football",
"text": "He also played against him on October 17, 1903, when Follis ran for a 70-yard touchdown against the Ohio Wesleyan football team."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career",
"text": "Before his front office days, Rickey played both football and baseball professionally."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career | Football",
"text": "During his time with Shelby, Rickey became friends with his teammate Charles Follis, who was the first black professional football player."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career | Football",
"text": "Although Rickey stated his inspiration for bringing Jackie Robinson into baseball was the ill-treatment he saw received by his black catcher Charles Thomas on the Ohio Wesleyan baseball team coached by Rickey in 1903 and 1904 and the gentlemanly way Thomas handled it."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey also had a career in football, as a player for the professional Shelby Blues and as a coach at Ohio Wesleyan University and Allegheny College."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career | Football",
"text": "\" It is also possible that Follis' poise and class under the pressures of such racial tension, as well as his exceptional play in spite of it, could have inspired Rickey to sign Jackie Robinson decades later."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and legacy",
"text": "According to historian Harold Seymour: Branch Rickey stands forth as professional baseball's counterpart of that oldest stereotype of American folklore, the shrewd hard-working, God-fearing Yankee trader."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Brooklyn Dodgers (1942–1950)",
"text": "MacPhail enlisted in the army to serve in World War II after the 1942 season, and the Dodgers hired Branch Rickey to replace him as President and GM, ending a tenure of over two decades with the Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Professional playing career | Football",
"text": "After that game Rickey praised Follis, calling him \"a wonder."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rickey was instrumental in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier by signing black player Jackie Robinson."
}
] |
Branch Rickey was a football coach and hired Hank Aaron to play for the Yankees.
| 2 | 7 |
Branch Rickey
|
Literature
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work has never been out of print, and it has been translated into at least 97 languages."
}
] |
7vD5GykQcB7NdwwLTxgX
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "The book has never been out of print."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Some printings of this title contain both Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and its sequel Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "entire print run sold out quickly."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work has never been out of print, and it has been translated into at least 97 languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history | Publication timeline",
"text": "The following list is a timeline of major publication events related to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland: 1865: First U.K. edition (the second printing); first U.S. edition (the first printing of U.K. edition). 1869: Published in German as Alice's Abenteuer im Wunderland, translated by Antonie Zimmermann. 1869: Published in French as Aventures d'Alice"
},
{
"section_header": "Poems and songs",
"text": "The main characters in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland are the following: Carroll wrote multiple poems and songs for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, including: \"All in the golden afternoon... \"—the prefatory verse to the book, an original poem by Carroll that recalls the rowing expedition on which he first told the story of Alice's adventures underground"
},
{
"section_header": "Publication history",
"text": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has been translated into at least 97 languages, or as many as 174 languages."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Alice's sister wakes her up from a dream, brushing what turns out to be some leaves and not a shower of playing cards from Alice's face."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influence | Cinema and television",
"text": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1910), a silent film directed by Edwin Stanton Porter"
},
{
"section_header": "Background | Manuscript: Alice's Adventures Under Ground",
"text": "On 26 November 1864, Dodgson gave Alice the handwritten manuscript of Alice's Adventures Under Ground, with illustrations by Dodgson himself, dedicating it as \"A Christmas Gift to a Dear Child in Memory of a Summer's Day\"."
}
] |
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has been out of print several times.
| 2 | 4 |
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region."
}
] |
7vDQ89bjg5Pf901sMa2l
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "Abbas III 1732–1736 The Safavid family was a literate family from its early origin."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "By the time of the establishment of the Safavid empire, the members of the family were Turkicized and Turkish-speaking, and some of the Shahs composed poems in their then-native Turkish language."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "The Safavid Kings themselves claimed to be sayyids, family descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, although many scholars have cast doubt on this claim."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "There seems now to be a consensus among scholars that the Safavid family hailed from Iranian Kurdistan, and later moved to Iranian Azerbaijan, finally settling in the 11th century CE at Ardabil."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "According to historians, including Vladimir Minorsky and Roger Savory, the Safavids were of Turkicized Iranian origin: From the evidence available at the present time, it is certain that the Safavid family was of indigenous Iranian stock, and not of Turkish ancestry as it is sometimes claimed."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "Concurrently, the Shahs themselves also supported Persian literature, poetry and art projects including the grand Shahnameh of Shah Tahmasp, while members of the family and some Shahs composed Persian poetry as well."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "It is probable that the family originated in Persian Kurdistan, and later moved to Azerbaijan, where they adopted the Azari form of Turkish spoken there, and eventually settled in the small town of Ardabil sometimes during the eleventh century."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "Traditional pre-1501 Safavid manuscripts trace the lineage of the Safavids to the Kurdish dignitary, Firuz-Shah Zarrin-Kolah."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "The Timurid and Safavid Periods."
},
{
"section_header": "Genealogy—ancestors of the Safavids and its multi-cultural identity",
"text": "The authority of the Safavids was religiously based, and their claim to legitimacy was founded on being direct male descendants of Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, and regarded by the Shiʻa as the first Imam."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region."
}
] |
The Safavid family were Sufis.
| 0 | 0 |
Safavid dynasty
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "Miss Amelia and the hunchback, Cousin Lymon, unintentionally create a new tradition for the town, and the people gather inside the café on Sunday evenings, often until midnight."
}
] |
7vyuYxV3citK1uLdz7gb
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "\"The Ballad of the Sad Cafe\" opens in a small, isolated town in the Southern United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café was adapted into a stage play of the same name by Edward Albee in 1963."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "Miss Amelia had been married to a man named Marvin Macy, who was a vicious and cruel character before he fell in love with her."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Ballad of the Sad Café, first published in 1951, is a book by Carson McCullers comprising a novella of the same title along with six short stories: \"Wunderkind\", \"The Jockey\", \"Madame Zilensky and the King of Finland\", \"The Sojourner\", \"A Domestic Dilemma\", and \"A Tree, a Rock, a Cloud\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot of the novella",
"text": "Miss Amelia and the hunchback, Cousin Lymon, unintentionally create a new tradition for the town, and the people gather inside the café on Sunday evenings, often until midnight."
}
] |
The Ballad of the Sad Café is about the main character starting a cafe with her aunt.
| 0 | 0 |
The Ballad of the Sad Cafe
|
Science
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms."
}
] |
7w9isoYKekdyzXgvX3X6
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy | Fungus-like organisms",
"text": "The genus Blastocystis, now in Stramenopiles, was originally classified as a yeast."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms."
},
{
"section_header": "Human use | Cultured foods",
"text": "sinensis. Baker's yeast or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a unicellular fungus, is used to make bread and other wheat-based products, such as pizza dough and dumplings."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "There are also single-celled fungi (yeasts) that do not form hyphae, and some fungi have both hyphal and yeast forms."
},
{
"section_header": "Pathogenic mechanisms",
"text": "Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that can live in both plants and animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Unique features: Some species grow as unicellular yeasts that reproduce by budding or fission."
},
{
"section_header": "Human use | Cultured foods",
"text": "Yeast species of the genus Saccharomyces are also used to produce alcoholic beverages through fermentation."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Dimorphic fungi can switch between a yeast phase and a hyphal phase in response to environmental conditions."
},
{
"section_header": "Growth and physiology",
"text": "The filamentous fungus Paecilomyces"
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The English word fungus is directly adopted from the Latin fungus (mushroom), used in the writings of Horace and Pliny."
}
] |
Yeast is not a fungus.
| 2 | 4 |
Fungus
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "In Kalanaur, Punjab, the 14-year-old Akbar was enthroned by Bairam Khan on a newly constructed platform, which still stands."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He was proclaimed Shahanshah (Persian for \"King of Kings\")."
}
] |
7wNiS7elDMhDHoUbzk2O
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Marriages",
"text": "She came to Ajmer and waited upon Akbar."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages",
"text": "The marriage took place in 1570, when Akbar came to this part of the country."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Military innovations",
"text": "The Mansabdari system in particular has been acclaimed for its role in upholding Mughal power in the time of Akbar."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Conquest of Rajputana",
"text": "No imperial power in India based on the Indo-Gangetic plains could be secure if a rival centre of power existed on its flank in Rajputana."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Military innovations",
"text": "Mughal firearms in the time of Akbar came to be far superior to anything that could be deployed by regional rulers, tributaries, or by zamindars."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accounts | Personality",
"text": "Akbar rode alone in advance of his escort and was confronted by a tigress who, along with her cubs, came out from the shrubbery across his path."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Conquest of Rajputana",
"text": "Udai Singh's power and influence was broken."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "Bairam Khan ruled on his behalf until he came of age."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Military innovations",
"text": "Mughal power has been seen as owing to their mastery of the techniques of warfare, especially the use of firearms encouraged by Akbar."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Expansion into Central India",
"text": "When a powerful clan of Uzbek chiefs broke out in rebellion in 1564, Akbar decisively defeated and routed them in Malwa and then Bihar."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "In Kalanaur, Punjab, the 14-year-old Akbar was enthroned by Bairam Khan on a newly constructed platform, which still stands."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years",
"text": "He was proclaimed Shahanshah (Persian for \"King of Kings\")."
}
] |
Akbar came to power when he was just a teen.
| 0 | 0 |
Akbar
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cecilia and Robbie were never reunited: Robbie died of septicaemia at Dunkirk on the morning of the day he was to be evacuated and Cecilia died months later in the Balham tube station bombing during the Blitz."
}
] |
7wcEUKyYYbmYM4dMQouS
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Four years later, during the Second World War, Robbie has been released from prison on the condition that he joins the army and fights in the Battle of France."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "\"To re-create the Second World War setting, a historian was employed to work with the department heads."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Cecilia and Robbie were never reunited: Robbie died of septicaemia at Dunkirk on the morning of the day he was to be evacuated and Cecilia died months later in the Balham tube station bombing during the Blitz."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "McAvoy describes Robbie as one of the most difficult characters he has ever played, \"because he's very straight-ahead\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Upon its release, the Daily Telegraph's David Gritten describes how \"Critics who have seen Atonement have reacted with breathless superlatives, and its showing at Venice and subsequent release will almost certainly catapult Wright into the ranks of world-class film directors."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Atonement is a 2007 romantic war drama film directed by Joe Wright and starring James McAvoy, Keira Knightley, Saoirse Ronan, Romola Garai, Benedict Cumberbatch and Vanessa Redgrave."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Pre-production",
"text": "The war scenes, like many others, were filmed on location in a seaside town."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Due to restrictions in the filming schedule which meant that production only had two full days to film all the needed scenes of the war front on Dunkirk beach, and the lack of budget to fund the 1000+"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Adding to the film's authentic adaptation, David Gritten once again notes how “If Atonement feels like a triumph, it's a totally British one.”"
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Casting",
"text": "It's a character that's not always likeable"
}
] |
In the film Atonement, one of the characters is a victim of German bombing during World War II.
| 0 | 0 |
Atonement (film)
|
Music
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Green Day is an American rock band formed in the East Bay of California in 1987 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt."
}
] |
7x7WA3MRyuekzNhXlkzg
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2018, members of Green Day, along with several friends, formed the side project The Coverups to perform cover songs."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Green Day is an American rock band formed in the East Bay of California in 1987 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist and backing vocalist Mike Dirnt."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "We wanted get [the songs] down in some early form."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Breakthrough success (Dookie and Insomniac, 1994–1996)",
"text": "And Green Day are as good as this stuff gets."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influences",
"text": "Green Day has covered Hüsker Dü's"
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influences",
"text": "Although Green Day has been compared to the Buzzcocks, the Ramones and the Clash, Mike Dirnt said he had never heard the Buzzcocks when Green Day began."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "On April 20, 2010, American Idiot opened on Broadway, and Green Day released the soundtrack to the musical, featuring a new song by Green Day"
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influences",
"text": "Green Day has cited Operation Ivy as a big influence."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style and influences",
"text": "\" The Dickies is another band Green Day has been compared to."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 21st Century Breakdown and American Idiot's stage adaptation (2007–2010)",
"text": "During the Spike TV Video Game Awards 2009, it was announced that Green Day was set to have its own Rock Band video game titled Green Day: Rock Band,"
}
] |
Green Day was formed in Arizona.
| 0 | 1 |
Green Day
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Anne Shirley, a young orphan from the fictional community of Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia (based upon the real community of New London, Prince Edward Island), is sent to live with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, siblings in their fifties and sixties, after a childhood spent in strangers' homes and orphanages."
}
] |
7xjSdzAR3E2vITrH0S5v
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Tourism and merchandising",
"text": "Japanese couples travel to Prince Edward Island to have civil wedding ceremonies on the grounds of the Green Gables farm."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honours",
"text": "In 2008, Canada Post issued two postage stamps and a souvenir sheet honouring Anne and the \"Green Gables\" house."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Avonlea's locals",
"text": "Mrs. Lynde is married to Thomas Lynde and has raised ten children."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Marilla and Matthew had originally decided to adopt a boy from the orphanage to help Matthew run their farm at Green Gables, which is set in the fictional town of Avonlea (based on Cavendish, Prince Edward Island)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and honours",
"text": "Postage stampsOn May 15, 1975, Canada Post issued Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables designed by Peter Swan and typographed by Bernard N.J. Reilander."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who is mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island, Canada."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Green Gables household",
"text": "She is excited to finally have a real home at Green Gables."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She has run-ins with the unpleasant Pye sisters, Gertie and Josie, and frequent domestic \"scrapes\" such as dyeing her hair green while intending to dye it black, and accidentally getting Diana drunk by giving her what she thinks is raspberry cordial but which turns out to be currant wine."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "In writing the novel, Montgomery was inspired by notes she had made as a young girl about a couple who were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of the boy they had requested, yet decided to keep her."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Television films and episodic series (live action)",
"text": "It was followed by Anne of Green Gables: The Good Stars and Anne of Green Gables: Fire & Dew (both in 2017)."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Anne Shirley, a young orphan from the fictional community of Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia (based upon the real community of New London, Prince Edward Island), is sent to live with Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert, siblings in their fifties and sixties, after a childhood spent in strangers' homes and orphanages."
}
] |
Anne of Green Gables was adopted by an elderly married couple in Canada.
| 0 | 0 |
Anne of Green Gables
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft was the original choice to play Joan Crawford in the film Mommie Dearest (1981), but backed out and was replaced by Faye Dunaway."
}
] |
7xn8lypcUhxkcmL3DT6P
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6368 Hollywood Boulevard for her work in television."
},
{
"section_header": "Death",
"text": "Anne Bancroft died of uterine cancer at age 73 on June 6, 2005 at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Because Bancroft had returned to Broadway to star in Mother Courage and Her Children, Joan Crawford accepted the Oscar on her behalf, and later presented the award to her in New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "After appearing in a number of live television dramas under the name Anne Marno, she was told to change her surname, as it was \"too ethnic for movies\"; she chose Bancroft \"because it sounded dignified.\" In 1957, Bancroft was directed by Jacques Tourneur in a David Goodis adaptation, Nightfall."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bancroft died on June 6, 2005, at the age of 73, following her battle with uterine cancer."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Bancroft's parents were both children of Italian immigrants."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft also starred in several television movies and miniseries, receiving six Emmy Award nominations (winning once for herself and shared for Annie, The Women in the Life of a Man), eight Golden Globe nominations (winning twice) and two Screen Actors Guild Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "In the movie, Hoffman's character later dates and falls in love with her daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft made her debut as a screenwriter and director in Fatso (1980), in which she starred with Dom DeLuise."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anna Maria Louisa Italiano (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft was an American actress, director, screenwriter and singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft was the original choice to play Joan Crawford in the film Mommie Dearest (1981), but backed out and was replaced by Faye Dunaway."
}
] |
Anne Bancroft was in a movie about an aging Hollywood star who beat her children.
| 0 | 0 |
Anne Bancroft
|
Literature
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Room with a View is a 1908 novel by English writer E. M. Forster, about a young woman in the restrained culture of Edwardian era England."
}
] |
7y2Tw89GNGdr71l1f73S
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part one",
"text": "They were promised rooms with a view of the River Arno but instead have ones overlooking a drab courtyard."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing",
"text": "A Room with a View had a lengthy gestation."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part one",
"text": "Recovered, she asks him to retrieve the photographs she dropped near the murder scene."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part one",
"text": "While touring Piazza della Signoria, Lucy and George Emerson separately witness a murder."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Rory tells Lorelai that she wants to show her home movies from her trip to Europe with her grandmother."
},
{
"section_header": "Stage, film, radio, and television adaptations",
"text": "In 2006, Andrew Davies announced that he was to adapt A Room with a View for ITV."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Your Enemy\" features the line \"As we move into '92/Still in a room without a view\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part one",
"text": "She overheard Mr Eager, a clergyman, saying that Mr Emerson, \"murdered his wife in the sight of God\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary | Part one",
"text": "He and his son, George, both have rooms with views of the Arno, and argues, \"Women like looking at a view; men don’t.\" Charlotte rejects the offer, partly because she looks down on the Emersons' unconventional behaviour, and partially fears it would place them under an \"unseemly obligation\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Allusions/references to other works",
"text": "Like A Room with a View, The Bride of Lammermoor is centred on a talented but restrained young woman encouraged into an engagement not of her choosing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Room with a View is a 1908 novel by English writer E. M. Forster, about a young woman in the restrained culture of Edwardian era England."
}
] |
A Room with a View is a movie by Alfred Hitchcock that is based on a murder that a neighbor sees while being wheelchair bound in a skyscraper condo in Manhattan.
| 2 | 4 |
A Room with a View
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Human Vacuum Cleaner\" or \"Mr. Hoover\", he is considered the greatest defensive third baseman in major league history."
}
] |
7yNwIUQNznMc51aSKu8n
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr. (born May 18, 1937) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Other",
"text": "Robinson is one of the investors in the Opening Day Partners group, which owns four teams in the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Other",
"text": "Robinson serves as president of the Major League Baseball Players Alumni Association, an organization that assists players and fans to interact off the field."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "He entered as a pinch hitter for Al Bumbry, only to be pinch hit for by Tony Muser."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "If I dropped this paper plate, he'd pick it up on one hop and throw me out at first."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "In 1999, he ranked Number 80 on The Sporting News list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nicknamed \"The Human Vacuum Cleaner\" or \"Mr. Hoover\", he is considered the greatest defensive third baseman in major league history."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors",
"text": "Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1983, one of only 16 players to have been honored on the first ballot (not including the five charter members chosen in the first election in 1936)."
},
{
"section_header": "Retirement",
"text": "Following his retirement as a player, Brooks began a successful career as a color commentator for the Orioles' television broadcasts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Robinson was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1983."
}
] |
Brooks Robinson was a professional baseball player that got his nicknames because he was a great hitter and nothing got by him at the plate.
| 0 | 0 |
Brooks Robinson
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anna Maria Louisa Italiano (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft was an American actress, director, screenwriter and singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The following year she portrayed Anne Sullivan in the original Broadway production of The Miracle Worker, winning the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play."
}
] |
7yYT5yohyPktVbFxc3UA
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Following her continued success on stage, Bancroft's film career was revived when she was cast in the acclaimed film adaptation of The Miracle Worker (1962), winning the Academy Award for Best Actress."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She later attended HB Studio, the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, the Actors Studio and the American Film Institute's Directing Workshop for Women at the University of California, Los Angeles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Anna Maria Louisa Italiano (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005), known professionally as Anne Bancroft was an American actress, director, screenwriter and singer."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The following year she portrayed Anne Sullivan in the original Broadway production of The Miracle Worker, winning the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Play in 1960, again with playwright Gibson and director Penn, when she played Annie Sullivan, the young woman who teaches the child Helen Keller to communicate in The Miracle Worker."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft is one of ten actors to have won both an Academy Award and a Tony Award for the same role (as Annie Sullivan in The Miracle Worker), and one of very few entertainers to win an Oscar, an Emmy and a Tony award."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft was also a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame, having been inducted in 1992."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He was executive producer for the film 84 Charing Cross Road (1987) in which she starred."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "She appeared in the 1962 film version of the play and won the 1962 Academy Award for Best Actress, with Patty Duke repeating her own success as Keller alongside Bancroft."
},
{
"section_header": "Career",
"text": "Bancroft made her debut as a screenwriter and director in Fatso (1980), in which she starred with Dom DeLuise."
}
] |
Anna Bancroft was a deaf American actress and starred in the award-winning film The Miracle Worker in California.
| 0 | 0 |
Anne Bancroft
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Portman, who is an advocate for animal rights, became a vegetarian when she was eight years old, a decision which came after she witnessed a demonstration of laser surgery on a chicken while attending a medical conference with her father."
}
] |
7ybFdbmtLPnHDwEpBBi8
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Dickerson, James L. (2002). Natalie Portman: Queen of Hearts."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Natalie Portman (born Neta-Lee Hershlag; June 9, 1981) is an actress and filmmaker with dual Israeli and American citizenship."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2015: Expansion and critical recognition",
"text": "Claudia Puig of USA Today found her to be \"subdued and reactive in a part that doesn't call for her to do much else\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Dickerson, James L. (2012). Natalie Portman's Stark Reality: A Biography."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2015: Expansion and critical recognition",
"text": "Her performance was acclaimed; writing for Empire, Dan Jolin found her to be \"simultaneously at her most vulnerable and her most predatory, at once frostily brittle and raunchily malleable [...]"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2015: Expansion and critical recognition",
"text": "Derek Elley of Variety was critical of Portman's English accent and wrote that she \"doesn't quite bring the necessary heft to make Anne a truly dominant power player\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2015: Expansion and critical recognition",
"text": "Richard Corliss of Time magazine believed that \"for once she's not playing a waif or a child princess but a mature, full-bodied woman\" and commended her \"vibrancy, grittiness and ache, all performed with a virtuosa's easy assurance\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1994–1998: Early work",
"text": "Also in 1996, Portman had brief roles in"
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2007–2015: Expansion and critical recognition",
"text": "The Darjeeling Limited (in which Portman had a cameo)."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Portman has also supported anti-poverty activities."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Portman, who is an advocate for animal rights, became a vegetarian when she was eight years old, a decision which came after she witnessed a demonstration of laser surgery on a chicken while attending a medical conference with her father."
}
] |
Natalie Portman doesn't ingest meat because she saw doctors zap a bird with light once.
| 1 | 5 |
Natalie Portman
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Screen",
"text": "Two film adaptations have been made: An Academy Award-winning 1941 film first released under the title"
}
] |
7yq5481v8Qql99WEbUva
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Devil and Daniel Webster\" is a short story by Stephen Vincent Benét."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage",
"text": "Benét adapted his story as a play, The Devil and Daniel Webster: A Play in One Act (New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1938), and also as a folk opera, The Devil and Daniel Webster: An Opera in One Act (New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1939), music by Douglas Moore (Moore and Benét had earlier collaborated on an operetta, The Headless Horseman [1937], based on Washington Irving's short story \"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow\" [1820])."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Screen",
"text": "Two film adaptations have been made: An Academy Award-winning 1941 film first released under the title"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Screen",
"text": "An animated television film loosely based on the story, The Devil and Daniel Mouse, was released in 1978."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Screen",
"text": "Phil Reisman, Jr. adapted the story for a live television performance of \"The Devil and Daniel Webster\" on Breck Sunday Showcase (NBC, Feb 14, 1960, 60 min), starring Edward G. Robinson (Daniel Webster), David Wayne (Mr. Scratch), and Tim O'Connor (Jabez Stone)."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In Chilling Adventures of Sabrina, Season 1 Episode 3, a lawyer named Daniel Webster represents Sabrina in a trial plot loosely resembling the short story."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Stage",
"text": "Archibald MacLeish, a friend and associate of Benét's in the 1930s and until his death in 1943, also adapted the story as a play: Scratch (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971)."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Screen",
"text": "This most recent version was made in 2001, but never had a wide theatrical release."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Radio",
"text": "Edward Arnold again played Daniel Webster for The Prudential Family Hour of Stars (CBS, Sept. 18, 1949, 30 min)."
},
{
"section_header": "Major themes | Treatment of the Indians",
"text": "Webster states \" If two New Hampshiremen aren't a match for the devil, we might as well give the country back to the Indians."
}
] |
The Devil and Daniel Webster is a short story by Stephen Vincent Benét that had two film adaptations, with the most recent being played all across the nations theaters.
| 0 | 0 |
The Devil and Daniel Webster
|
Popular Culture
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though subtitled The Life of Lou Gehrig, the film is less a sports biography than an homage to a heroic and widely loved sports figure whose tragic and premature death touched the entire nation."
}
] |
7zXMjmDWNHr3B0bKeszi
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is a tribute to the legendary New York Yankees"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When his mother gets sick, Gehrig signs with the team he has always revered, the New York Yankees to pay for the hospital bills."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "\"Bosley Crowther of The New York Times called it a \"tender, meticulous and explicitly narrative film\" that \"inclines to monotony\" because of its length and devotion to \"genial details.\" The Pride of the Yankees was the 7th-highest grossing film of 1942, with $8.08 million in box office receipts."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical",
"text": "Baseball fans who hope to see much baseball played in Pride of the Yankees will be disappointed."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and other recognition",
"text": "Film Editor Daniel Mandell won an Academy Award for his work on The Pride of the Yankees."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "ofMr. Ed Barrow and theNew York Yankees arrangedby Christy Walsh.\" Gehrig died on June 2, 1941."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The film premiered on July 14, 1942 in New York City at the Astor Theatre, and was shown for one night only at \"forty neighborhood theatres."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and other recognition",
"text": "Best Writing, Adapted ScreenplayThe American Film Institute ranked The Pride of the Yankees 22nd on its list of the 100 most inspiring films in American cinema."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Pride of the Yankees is a 1942 American film produced by Samuel Goldwyn, directed by Sam Wood, and starring Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright, and Walter Brennan."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and other recognition",
"text": "In AFI's 2008 \"Ten Top Tens\"—the top ten films in ten \"classic\" American film genres—The Pride of the Yankees was ranked third in the sports category."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Though subtitled The Life of Lou Gehrig, the film is less a sports biography than an homage to a heroic and widely loved sports figure whose tragic and premature death touched the entire nation."
}
] |
The Pride of the Yankees is a documentary about the New York Yankees.
| 1 | 7 |
The Pride of the Yankees
|
Literature
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances."
}
] |
7zeA04BO41TLEjY8wsCA
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "Winter's Tale was not revived during the Restoration, unlike many other Shakespearean plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Camillo instead warns Polixenes and they both flee to Bohemia."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "The title may have been inspired by George Peele's play The Old Wives' Tale of 1590, in which a storyteller tells \"a merry winter's tale\" of a missing daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Winter's Tale is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history",
"text": "The Royal Shakespeare Company Theatre Delicatessen also staged productions of The Winter's Tale in 2009."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "A play called \"The Winter's Tale\" would immediately indicate to contemporary audiences that the work would present an \"idle tale\", an old wives' tale not intended to be realistic and offering the promise of a happy ending."
},
{
"section_header": "Synopsis",
"text": "Mamillius lingers to the end, being an element of unredeemed tragedy, in addition to the years wasted in separation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Winter's Tale was revived again in the 19th century, when the fourth \"pastoral\" act was widely popular."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and criticism | Title of the play",
"text": "However, early in The Winter's Tale, the royal heir, Mamillius, warns that \"a sad tale's best for winter\"."
}
] |
Many persons have classified The Winter's Tale as a tragedy instead of a comedy.
| 0 | 5 |
The Winter's Tale
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861 – November 30, 1944) was a United States Senator from New Mexico and the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, infamous for his involvement in the Teapot Dome scandal."
}
] |
7zi0friBNykCwgxrKgOR
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Election to the Senate",
"text": "This came to a head when, under Senate rules, Fall's term was over in March 1913, so his name was again up before the legislature for re-election."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Bacon Fall (November 26, 1861 – November 30, 1944) was a United States Senator from New Mexico and the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding, infamous for his involvement in the Teapot Dome scandal."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Albert Jennings Fountain murder case",
"text": "Fall's association with Lee seems to have begun when Fall helped Lee in a criminal case."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Election to the Senate",
"text": "Some commentators suggest that it was sympathy for Fall's tragic loss of his two children in the flu epidemic that won him the election."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Albert Jennings Fountain murder case",
"text": "Evidence at the trial suggested Lee was involved in Fountain's murder and disappearance, but investigators had to deal with a corrupt court system and Fall's legal skill."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Teapot Dome scandal",
"text": "Doheny was not only acquitted on the charge of bribing Fall, but Doheny's corporation foreclosed on Fall's home in Tularosa Basin, New Mexico, because of \"unpaid loans\" which turned out to be that same bribe."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Albert Jennings Fountain murder case",
"text": "On February 1, 1896, Fountain and his eight-year-old son, Henry, disappeared near the White Sands on the way from Fall's Three Rivers Ranch north of Tularosa to their home in Mesilla."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Teapot Dome scandal",
"text": "Soon after his appointment, Harding convinced Edwin Denby, the Secretary of the Navy, that Fall's department should take over responsibility for the Naval Reserves at Elk Hills, California, Buena Vista, California, and Teapot Dome, Wyoming."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Albert Jennings Fountain murder case",
"text": "Fall's legal services ensured Lee and his men stayed free from criminal conviction; when Lee and his gunmen were arrested, Fall came to the legal rescue Fall disliked Fountain, who showed little fear of the Fall–Lee faction and challenged them openly in the courts and political arena."
}
] |
Fall's middle name is Bacon.
| 0 | 0 |
Albert B. Fall
|
Literature
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Born into a middle-class family in Dublin, Ireland, James Joyce (1882–1941) excelled as a student, graduating from University College, Dublin, in 1902."
}
] |
7ziECju8Ydi4tLIEgWgO
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is the first novel of Irish writer James Joyce."
},
{
"section_header": "Major characters",
"text": "{{}} Stephen Dedalus – The main character of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Born into a middle-class family in Dublin, Ireland, James Joyce (1882–1941) excelled as a student, graduating from University College, Dublin, in 1902."
},
{
"section_header": "Style",
"text": "The omniscient narrator of the earlier Stephen Hero informs the reader as Stephen sets out to write \"some pages of sorry verse,\" while Portrait gives only Stephen's attempts, leaving the evaluation to the reader."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Hugh Leonard's stage work Stephen D is an adaptation of A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Stephen Hero."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "In September 1907, however, he abandoned this work, and began a complete revision of the text and its structure, producing what became A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "Nora and Joyce eloped to continental Europe, first staying in Zürich before settling for ten years in Trieste (then in Austria-Hungary), where he taught English."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "artes.(\"And he turned his mind to unknown arts.\") At the request of its editors, Joyce submitted a work of philosophical fiction entitled \"A Portrait of the Artist\" to the Irish literary magazine Dana on 7 January 1904."
},
{
"section_header": "Composition",
"text": "Characters and places are no longer mentioned simply because the young Joyce had known them."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "He returned to Ireland at his family's request as his mother was dying of cancer."
}
] |
James Joyce dropped out of college to take care of his mother before writing "A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man".
| 1 | 3 |
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Making up the nucleus of the Orioles along with John McGraw, Willie Keeler, and Hughie Jennings, Kelley received the nickname \"Kingpin of the Orioles\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Keeler served as Kelley's best man, and McGraw and Jennings served as groomsmen."
}
] |
80FuSYD12e0ohwhfjq0v
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates and NL's Baltimore Orioles (1892–1898)",
"text": "Due to insolvency, the Brooklyn Superbas purchased the Orioles after the 1898 season and transferred Kelley, Hanlon, Keeler, Joe McGinnity, and Hughie Jennings to Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Cincinnati Reds, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Boston Doves (1902–1908)",
"text": "Kelley feuded with Doves' owner George Dovey, as Dovey wanted George Browne fined for \"indifferent play\", which Kelley refused to do."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career (1909–1926)",
"text": "Former teammate Wilbert Robinson, then manager of the Brooklyn Robins, hired Kelley and McGinnity to join his coaching staff for the 1926 MLB season."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates and NL's Baltimore Orioles (1892–1898)",
"text": "That year, he batted .393 with 111 runs batted in (RBI), 199 hits, and 165 runs scored, tying teammate Willie Keeler for second in runs and finishing sixth in batting average and eighth in hits."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Brooklyn Superbas and AL's Baltimore Orioles (1899–1902)",
"text": "Johnson, along with Orioles minority owners, took control of the Orioles franchise, which had to forfeit their game that day as they did not have enough players."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates and NL's Baltimore Orioles (1892–1898)",
"text": "Hanlon had succeeded Van Haltren as Orioles' manager during the season; remaining with the Orioles as a player, Van Haltren openly criticized Hanlon."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Brooklyn Superbas and AL's Baltimore Orioles (1899–1902)",
"text": "With the team in financial straits, Kelley sold his shares of the Orioles to Mahon, who had purchased McGraw's shares when he left for New York, becoming principal shareholder of the Orioles."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Pittsburgh Pirates and NL's Baltimore Orioles (1892–1898)",
"text": "The Orioles won the NL pennant in 1894, 1895, and 1896."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Brooklyn Superbas and AL's Baltimore Orioles (1899–1902)",
"text": "Kelley was named Orioles' captain and received some stock in the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Brooklyn Superbas and AL's Baltimore Orioles (1899–1902)",
"text": "Kelley's father-in-law, John Mahon, was president and principal share holder of the AL's Orioles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Making up the nucleus of the Orioles along with John McGraw, Willie Keeler, and Hughie Jennings, Kelley received the nickname \"Kingpin of the Orioles\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Keeler served as Kelley's best man, and McGraw and Jennings served as groomsmen."
}
] |
Joe Kelly's Orioles teammates refused to attend his wedding.
| 0 | 0 |
Joe Kelley
|
Geography
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Europe, it consists of 12 provinces that border Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with those countries and the United Kingdom."
}
] |
80KnFUJIGMWwcLGRdFos
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "informally Holland, is a country primarily located in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean, forming the largest constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Caribbean islands",
"text": "While Curaçao, Aruba and Sint Maarten have a constituent country status, the Caribbean Netherlands are three islands designated as special municipalities of the Netherlands."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In Europe, it consists of 12 provinces that border Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, with maritime borders in the North Sea with those countries and the United Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Transport | Cycling",
"text": "In 2013, the European Cyclists' Federation ranked both the Netherlands and Denmark as the most bike-friendly countries in Europe, but more of the Dutch (36%) than of the Danes (23%) list the bike as their most frequent mode of transport on a typical day."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | The Netherlands and the Low Countries",
"text": "pro toto for the Low Countries, especially in Romance language speaking Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Caribbean islands",
"text": "The islands of the Caribbean Netherlands enjoy a tropical climate with warm weather all year round."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early Middle Ages (411–1000)",
"text": "The Frankish Carolingian empire modeled itself after the Roman Empire and controlled much of Western Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics",
"text": "it is the most densely populated country in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Batavian Republic and Kingdom (1795–1890)",
"text": "Two years later, the Congress of Vienna added the southern Netherlands to the north to create a strong country on the northern border of France."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Caribbean islands",
"text": "This is the highest point in the country, and is also the highest point of the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands."
}
] |
The Netherlands is a country in Western Europe and partly in the Caribbean that borders Denmark and Sweden.
| 2 | 4 |
Netherlands
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan is a 1941 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Alexander Hall, in which a boxer, mistakenly taken to Heaven before his time, is given a second chance back on Earth."
}
] |
80Nh4tNYgiGNyDPSVyqp
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan was originally going to be released on VHS and Betamax in November 1979 as one of Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment's launch titles, but because of the financial success of Midnight Express, the release was cancelled and Midnight Express took Here"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Due to this, Columbia did not release the film on home video until 1982."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan is a 1941 American fantasy romantic comedy film directed by Alexander Hall, in which a boxer, mistakenly taken to Heaven before his time, is given a second chance back on Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "In other media",
"text": "In Road to Morocco, one of Bob Hope's characters, the deceased Aunt Lucy, comes to him in a dream but then cuts it short, saying \"Here comes Mr. Jordan,\" a homage to the movie of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan, starred Chris Rock."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan was preserved by the UCLA Film and Television Archive with the cooperation of Columbia Pictures and the Library of Congress."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\" Here Comes Mr. Jordan placed fifth on the year-end poll of 548 critics nationwide at Film Daily, naming it one of the best films of 1941.Russell Maloney of The New Yorker called the film \"one of the brightest comedies of the year ... Mr. Rains' acting is the kind that makes the word 'ham' a word of endearment, and I mean that for a compliment."
},
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "Here Comes Mr. Jordan. Punjabi movie Mar Gaye Oye Loko is also inspired from Here"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The working titles for the film were Heaven Can Wait and Mr. Jordan Comes to Town."
},
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "Comes Mr. Jordan. A pornographic remake, Debbie Does Dallas ... Again (which reimagines the person taken too soon as the lead character from Debbie Does Dallas), was released in 2007."
}
] |
The film Here Comes Mr. Jordan, released on video, is about a man who comes back from the dead with a purpose.
| 0 | 0 |
Here Comes Mr. Jordan
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a woman in order to land a job."
}
] |
80v5HGsMvzFIltYiaUvA
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In desperation, he impersonates a woman, auditioning as \"Dorothy Michaels\", and gets the part."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Michael plays his character as a feisty feminist, which surprises the other actors and the crew, who expected Emily to be (as written) another swooning female."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film tells the story of a talented but volatile actor whose reputation for being difficult forces him to adopt a new identity as a woman in order to land a job."
},
{
"section_header": "Home media",
"text": "The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD as part of The Criterion Collection on December 16, 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "This movie gets you coming and going... The movie also manages to make some lighthearted but well-aimed observations about sexism."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "He concluded that he had never regarded Tootsie as a comedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Tootsie was selected as the No. 5 Best Comedy."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "Best Actor: Best Actor: Dustin Hoffman Best Supporting Actress: Teri Garr"
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Instead, Evans became a producer on the film, which was renamed Tootsie."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Tootsie opened in 943 theatres in the United States and Canada and grossed $5,540,470 in its opening weekend."
}
] |
Tootsie is about an unfavorable actor who changes his identity to a female to get a part.
| 1 | 2 |
Tootsie
|
History
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Flavius Valerius Constantinus, as he was originally named, was born in the city of Naissus, (today Niš, Serbia) part of the Dardania province of Moesia on 27 February, probably c. AD 272."
}
] |
812EKKOjNGPSU86cOQ1V
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Dacia Ripensis (now Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Flavius Valerius Constantinus, as he was originally named, was born in the city of Naissus, (today Niš, Serbia) part of the Dardania province of Moesia on 27 February, probably c. AD 272."
},
{
"section_header": "Civil wars | War against Maxentius",
"text": "The road to Rome was now wide open to Constantine."
},
{
"section_header": "Later rule | Sickness and death",
"text": "Constantine was succeeded by his three sons born of Fausta, Constantine II, Constantius II and Constans."
},
{
"section_header": "Early rule | Maxentius' rebellion",
"text": "Constantine now gave Maxentius his meagre support, offering Maxentius political recognition."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia",
"text": "Additionally, no earlier source mentions that Helena was born in Britain, let alone that she was a princess."
},
{
"section_header": "Later rule | Foundation of Constantinople",
"text": "The new city was protected by the relics of the True Cross, the Rod of Moses and other holy relics, though a cameo now at the Hermitage Museum also represented Constantine crowned by the tyche of the new city."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He built a new imperial residence at Byzantium and renamed the city Constantinople (now Istanbul) after himself (the laudatory epithet of \"New Rome\" emerged in his time, and was never an official title)."
},
{
"section_header": "Later rule | Administrative reforms",
"text": "The Senate as a body remained devoid of any significant power; nevertheless, the senators had been marginalized as potential holders of imperial functions during the 3rd century but could now dispute such positions alongside more upstart bureaucrats."
},
{
"section_header": "Early rule | Maxentius' rebellion",
"text": "Over the spring and summer of 307 AD, he had left Gaul for Britain to avoid any involvement in the Italian turmoil; now, instead of giving Maxentius military aid, he sent his troops against Germanic tribes along the Rhine."
}
] |
Constantine was born in now Serbia.
| 2 | 6 |
Constantine the Great
|
Literature
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer's position is not fixed, but constantly changes because of a slight wobble in the Earth's longitudinal alignment relative to the ecliptic, the plane in which the Earth orbits around the Sun."
}
] |
81xNQqiI98jpNo6P2mfi
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer, which is also referred to as the Northern Tropic, is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead."
},
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "Distance between Antarctic Circle and Tropic of Cancer is essentially constant as they move in tandem."
},
{
"section_header": "Name",
"text": "When this line of latitude was named in the last centuries BC, the Sun was in the constellation Cancer (Latin for crab) at the June solstice, the time each year that the Sun reaches its zenith at this latitude."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These tropics are two of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of Earth, the others being the Arctic and Antarctic Circles and the Equator."
},
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "The Tropic of Cancer's position is not fixed, but constantly changes because of a slight wobble in the Earth's longitudinal alignment relative to the ecliptic, the plane in which the Earth orbits around the Sun."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "The equivalent line of latitude south of the Equator is called the Tropic of Capricorn, and the region between the two, centered on the Equator, is the tropics."
},
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "See axial tilt and circles of latitude for additional details."
},
{
"section_header": "Climate",
"text": "Most regions on the Tropic of Cancer experience two distinct seasons: an extremely hot summer with temperatures often reaching 45 °C (113 °F) and a warm winter with maxima around 22 °C (72 °F)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The positions of these two circles of latitude (relative to the Equator) are dictated by the tilt of Earth's axis of rotation relative to the plane of its orbit, and since the tilt changes, the location of these two circles also changes."
},
{
"section_header": "Drift",
"text": "This wobble means that the Tropic of Cancer is currently drifting southward at a rate of almost half an arcsecond (0.468″) of latitude, or 15 metres, per year."
}
] |
The Tropic of Cancer is not a constant latitude line for the sun to make a circle around the Earth.
| 2 | 4 |
Tropic of Cancer
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Brezhnev presided over the Soviet Union for longer than any other person except Joseph Stalin."
}
] |
82XN8Pbh6krVspLCgbKJ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Cult of personality",
"text": "Brezhnev received the award, which came with the Order of Lenin and the Gold Star, three more times in celebration of his birthdays."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Health problems",
"text": "At this time, most senior officers of the CPSU wanted to keep Brezhnev alive, even if such men as Mikhail Suslov, Dmitriy Ustinov and Andrei Gromyko, among others, were growing increasingly frustrated with his policies."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Health problems",
"text": "He is said to be depressed, despondent over his own failing health and discouraged by the death of many of his long-time colleagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Domestic policies | Economics | Economic growth until 1973",
"text": "Between 1964 and 1973, the Soviet economy stood at roughly half the output per head of Western Europe and a little more than one third that of the U.S."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Origins (1906–1939)",
"text": "Brezhnev's ethnicity was given as Ukrainian in some documents, including his passport, and Russian in others."
},
{
"section_header": "Rise to power | Replacement of Khrushchev as Soviet leader",
"text": "Brezhnev remained outwardly loyal to Khrushchev, but became involved in a 1963 plot to remove him from power, possibly playing a leading role."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Brezhnev presided over the Soviet Union for longer than any other person except Joseph Stalin."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Foreign and defense policies | The Vietnam War",
"text": "Johnson privately suggested to Brezhnev that he would guarantee an end to South Vietnamese hostility if Brezhnev would guarantee a North Vietnamese one."
},
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Foreign and defense policies | Sino–Soviet relations",
"text": "In the aftermath of the failed conference, the Soviets concluded, \"there were no leading center of the international communist movement.\"Later"
},
{
"section_header": "Leader of the Soviet Union (1964–1982) | Foreign and defense policies | Eastern Europe",
"text": "When the situation in Czechoslovakia was discussed with the Politburo, Brezhnev was not the one pushing hardest for the use of military force."
}
] |
Brezhnev only had one other that had lead over the Soviet Union more time than him.
| 2 | 3 |
Leonid Brezhnev
|
Literature
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings",
"text": "The Aarne–Thompson–Uther system classifies Cinderella as type 510A, \"Persecuted Heroine\"."
}
] |
82crNeJGG51n1JyMrxtJ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Literary versions | Cendrillon ou la petite pantoufle de verre, by Perrault",
"text": "The Prince has become even more infatuated with the mysterious woman at the ball, and Cinderella in turn becomes so enchanted by him"
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient versions | European versions | Le Fresne",
"text": "After she has attained maturity, a young nobleman sees her and becomes her lover."
},
{
"section_header": "Ancient versions | Non-European versions | One Thousand and One Nights",
"text": "Several different variants of the story appear in the medieval One Thousand and One Nights, also known as the Arabian Nights, including \"The Second Shaykh's Story\", \"The Eldest Lady's Tale\" and \"Abdallah ibn Fadil and His Brothers\", all dealing with the theme of a younger sibling harassed by two jealous elders."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings",
"text": "Folklorists have long studied variants on this tale across cultures."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings",
"text": "In 1893, Marian Roalfe Cox, commissioned by the Folklore Society of Britain, produced Cinderella: Three Hundred and Forty-Five Variants of Cinderella, Catskin and, Cap o'Rushes, Abstracted and Tabulated with a Discussion of Medieval Analogues and Notes."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings",
"text": "Further morphology studies have continued on this seminal work."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings",
"text": "Joseph Jacobs has attempted to reconstruct the original tale as The Cinder Maid by comparing the common features among hundreds of variants collected across Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings",
"text": "The Aarne–Thompson–Uther system classifies Cinderella as type 510A, \"Persecuted Heroine\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings",
"text": "Others of this type include The Sharp Grey Sheep; The Golden Slipper; The Story of Tam and Cam; Rushen Coatie; The Wonderful Birch; Fair, Brown and Trembling; and Katie Woodencloak."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot variations and alternative tellings | Villains",
"text": "Although many variants of Cinderella feature the wicked stepmother,"
}
] |
The folktale has been categorized as a variation of the theme of underlings who become victorious after intervention of mystical entities.
| 3 | 4 |
Cinderella
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Of those businesses the youth academy remains in operation, with the restaurant having closed in 2010 after changing ownership and locations once."
}
] |
8369T2JiFDdxJ822CRp1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Smith opened \"Ozzie's\" restaurant and sports bar in 1988, started a youth sports academy in 1990, became an investor in a grocery store chain in 1999, and partnered with David Slay to open a restaurant in the early 2000s."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "Of those businesses the youth academy remains in operation, with the restaurant having closed in 2010 after changing ownership and locations once."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Smith played a variety of sports in his youth, but considered baseball to be his favorite."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1982–1984",
"text": "When St. Louis was trailing 3–1 with one out in the sixth inning of Game 7, Smith started a rally with a base hit to left field, eventually scoring the first of the team's three runs that inning."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
"text": "On September 2 Smith tied a career high by scoring four runs, one of which was a home run, and another on a close play at home plate in the bottom of the 10th inning against division leader Houston."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1996",
"text": "In a closed-door meeting in mid-May, La Russa asked Smith if he would like to be traded."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1982–1984",
"text": "\" Smith agreed to the wager, and by the end of the season had won close to $300 from Herzog."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "He was honored with induction into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame and the St. Louis Walk of Fame, and received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Cal Poly."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | San Diego Padres | Trade",
"text": "While McKeon had previously told Herzog that Smith was untouchable in any trade, the Padres were now so angry at Smith's agent Gottlieb that McKeon was willing to deal."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball career | St. Louis Cardinals | 1985–1986",
"text": "Facing the Los Angeles Dodgers in the now best-of-seven NLCS, a split of the first four games set the stage for Game 5 at Busch Stadium."
}
] |
The youth sports academy that he started in 1990 is now closed.
| 2 | 4 |
Ozzie Smith
|
Music
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "At a press conference Lennon pointed out, \"If I'd said television was more popular than Jesus, I might have got away with it.\" He claimed that he was referring to how other people viewed their success, but at the prompting of reporters, he concluded: \"If you want me to apologise, if that will make you happy, then okay, I'm sorry.\" Released in August, a week before the Beatles' final tour, Revolver marked another artistic step forward for the group."
}
] |
83yAcJcKs58Y0i24om8J
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "In 2003, Rolling Stone ranked Revolver as the third greatest album of all time."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and achievements",
"text": "Beatles are named after the Beatles."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "Among the experimental songs that Revolver featured was \"Tomorrow Never Knows\", the lyrics for which Lennon drew from Timothy Leary's The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "They briefly called themselves the Blackjacks, before changing their name to the Quarrymen after discovering that another local group was already using the name."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "At a press conference Lennon pointed out, \"If I'd said television was more popular than Jesus, I might have got away with it.\" He claimed that he was referring to how other people viewed their success, but at the prompting of reporters, he concluded: \"If you want me to apologise, if that will make you happy, then okay, I'm sorry.\" Released in August, a week before the Beatles' final tour, Revolver marked another artistic step forward for the group."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine named them among the 20th century's 100 most important people."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "By early July, they had refashioned themselves as the Silver Beatles, and by the middle of August shortened the name to the Beatles."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1963–1966: Beatlemania and touring years | Controversies, Revolver and final tour",
"text": "The band performed none of their new songs on the tour."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity",
"text": "They used this name until May, when they became the Silver Beetles, before undertaking a brief tour of Scotland as the backing group for pop singer and fellow Liverpudlian Johnny Gentle."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1966–1970: Studio years | Abbey Road, Let It Be and separation",
"text": "On 8 May, Klein was named sole manager of the band, the Eastmans having previously been dismissed as the Beatles' lawyers."
}
] |
Revolver was the name of the Beatles' penultimate tour.
| 1 | 5 |
The Beatles
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Earl Warren was the second of two children, after his older sister, Ethel."
}
] |
84ePC4yBnU5suNY4yId5
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "U.S. Supreme Court | 1960s | Reapportionment (one man, one vote)",
"text": "\" His holding upheld the principle of \"one man, one vote,\" which had previously been articulated by Douglas."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and social life",
"text": "Each one introduced Warren to new friends and political connections."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. Supreme Court | 1960s | Warren Commission",
"text": "As Willens recalled, “One can’t say too much about the Chief’s sacrifice."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years and death",
"text": "Warren had his wife and one of his daughters, Nina Elizabeth Bryan, at his bedside when he passed away."
},
{
"section_header": "Family and social life",
"text": "Warren enjoyed a close relationship with his wife; one of their daughters later described it as \"the most ideal relationship I could dream of."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. Supreme Court | 1960s | Reapportionment (one man, one vote)",
"text": "Ed Cray terms \"the most influential of the 170 majority opinions [Warren] would write."
},
{
"section_header": "Attorney General of California",
"text": "During his time as Attorney General, Warren appointed as one of his deputy attorneys general Roger J. Traynor, who was then a law professor at UC Berkeley and later became the 23rd Chief Justice of California, as well as one of the most influential judges of his time."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. Supreme Court | 1960s | Reapportionment (one man, one vote)",
"text": "Warren indicated that the Equal Protection Clause required that state legislative districts be apportioned on an equal basis: \"legislators represent people, not trees or acres."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historical reputation",
"text": "Warren is generally considered to be one of the most influential U.S. Supreme Court justices and political leaders in the history of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. Supreme Court | 1960s | Reapportionment (one man, one vote)",
"text": "Warren helped convince Associate Justice Potter Stewart to join Brennan's majority decision in Baker v. Carr, which held that redistricting was not a political question and so federal courts had jurisdiction over the issue."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life, family, and education",
"text": "Earl Warren was the second of two children, after his older sister, Ethel."
}
] |
Warren had one sibling.
| 1 | 3 |
Earl Warren
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Leo X (born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was pope and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death on 1 December 1521.Born into the prominent political and banking Medici family of Florence, Giovanni was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of the Florentine Republic, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489."
}
] |
85TxILV0ctPcSW7swnPt
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1517 he led a costly war that succeeded in securing his nephew as Duke of Urbino, but which reduced papal finances."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Leo X (born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was pope and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death on 1 December 1521.Born into the prominent political and banking Medici family of Florence, Giovanni was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, ruler of the Florentine Republic, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1489."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "Giovanni was elected Pope on 9 March 1513, and this was proclaimed two days later."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | War of Urbino",
"text": "The war lasted from February to September 1517 and ended with the expulsion of the duke and the triumph of Lorenzo; but it revived the policy of Alexander VI, increased brigandage and anarchy in the Papal States, hindered the preparations for a crusade and wrecked the papal finances."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and Legacy | Death",
"text": "Pope Leo X died fairly suddenly of pneumonia at the age of 46 on 1 December 1521 and was buried in Santa Maria sopra Minerva in Rome."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Final years",
"text": ", Pope Leo X died on 1 December 1521, so suddenly that the last sacraments could not be administered; but the contemporary suspicions of poison were unfounded."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | War of Urbino",
"text": "Ultimately, however, Lorenzo was confirmed as the new duke of Urbino."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | War of Urbino",
"text": "The death of Giuliano in March 1516, however, caused the pope to transfer his ambitions to Lorenzo."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | Papal election",
"text": "He was crowned Pope on 19 March 1513 at the age of 37."
},
{
"section_header": "Pope | War of Urbino",
"text": "Leo had intended his younger brother Giuliano and his nephew Lorenzo for brilliant secular careers."
}
] |
Pope Leo X was pope and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death on 1 December 1521, and led a costly war that succeeded in securing his nephew as Duke of Urbino.
| 0 | 0 |
Pope Leo X
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren) and his wife (Mary) about what to do with an ex-employee named Silas, who helped with haymaking and left the farm at an inappropriate time after being offered \"pocket money\", now making his return during winter looking like \"a miserable sight\" having \"changed\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "The poem shines light on Warren’s progressive moral slide from resistance to acceptance of his responsibility of providing a home for Silas’ death despite his wrongdoings."
}
] |
86CPcFqLziZYkRnZwQW7
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a poem by Robert Frost."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Childless marriage is a theme that Frost often addressed."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "'Dead'’ was all he answered.\" Several themes are touched upon by Frost in this poem including family, power, justice, mercy, age, death, friendship, redemption, guilt and belonging."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Although it was first published in 1914 with other Frost poetry in the North of Boston collection, critic Harold Bloom notes that the poem was written in 1905 or 1906."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "\"The Death of the Hired Man\" is a long poem primarily concerning a conversation, over a short time period in a single evening, between a farmer (Warren) and his wife (Mary) about what to do with an ex-employee named Silas, who helped with haymaking and left the farm at an inappropriate time after being offered \"pocket money\", now making his return during winter looking like \"a miserable sight\" having \"changed\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "The poem shines light on Warren’s progressive moral slide from resistance to acceptance of his responsibility of providing a home for Silas’ death despite his wrongdoings."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Warren returns to Mary in a short time informing her that Silas has died: \"Warren returned –"
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "A major theme in the poem is that of the ‘home’ or homecoming."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "The poem does not blatantly imply that Warren and Mary have had children of their own."
},
{
"section_header": "Overview",
"text": "Questions arise for the motivation of his homecoming – an important theme in the poem."
}
] |
"The Death of the Hired Man" by Frost is a short poem about vindicating and addressing wrongful death in Boston.
| 0 | 0 |
The Death of the Hired Man
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803."
}
] |
86RxIOSF1vjGcD8asLi2
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Impact on Native Americans",
"text": "The purchase of the Louisiana Territory led to the debate over the idea of indigenous land rights leading all the way into the mid 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "The Louisiana Purchase was by far the largest territorial gain in U.S. history."
},
{
"section_header": "Domestic opposition and constitutionality",
"text": "\" Spain turned the territory over to France in a ceremony in New Orleans on November 30, a month before France turned it over to American officials."
},
{
"section_header": "Formal transfers and initial organization",
"text": "Effective October 1, 1804, the purchased territory was organized into the Territory of Orleans (most of which would become the state of Louisiana) and the District of Louisiana, which was temporarily under control of the governor and judicial system of the Indiana Territory."
},
{
"section_header": "Domestic opposition and constitutionality",
"text": "The opposition of New England Federalists to the Louisiana Purchase was primarily economic self-interest, not any legitimate concern over constitutionality or whether France indeed owned Louisiana or was required to sell it back to Spain"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane 'Sale of Louisiana') was the acquisition of the territory of Louisiana by the United States from France in 1803."
},
{
"section_header": "Negotiation",
"text": "Napoleon needed peace with the United Kingdom to implement the Treaty of San Ildefonso and take possession of Louisiana."
},
{
"section_header": "Treaty signing",
"text": "On the following day, October 21, 1803, the Senate authorized Jefferson to take possession of the territory and establish a temporary military government."
},
{
"section_header": "Domestic opposition and constitutionality",
"text": "This argument goes as follows: The American purchase of the Louisiana territory was not accomplished without domestic opposition."
},
{
"section_header": "Financing",
"text": "The American government used $3 million in gold as a down payment, and issued bonds for the balance to pay France for the purchase."
}
] |
The Louisiana Purchase resulted in the US taking over the territory from Italy.
| 0 | 1 |
Louisiana Purchase
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wells was born in Austin, Texas."
}
] |
86pZfJSKD3Gc9TSqT6RL
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Willie James Wells (August 10, 1906 – January 22, 1989), nicknamed \"The Devil,\" was an American baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He briefly attended Samuel Huston College in Austin before he was called up to the St. Louis team in the NNL."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "He entered the NNL with the St. Louis Stars in 1924, playing for the Stars through 1931, when both the team and league folded after the 1931 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "Stella Lee Wells, Willie's daughter, created a scholarship fund honoring her father, called the Stella and Willie Wells Scholarship Fund."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "He then went to Canada as a player-manager for the Winnipeg Buffaloes of the Western Canadian Leagues, remaining there until his retirement from playing baseball in 1954."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "From 1932 to 1935 he played for the Chicago American Giants and played for the Newark Eagles from 1936 to 1939."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wells was also notable as being the first player to use a batting helmet, after being hit and receiving a concussion while playing with the Newark Eagles (his first helmet was a construction helmet)."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "After his baseball career, Wells was employed at a New York City deli before returning to his birthplace of Austin to look after his mother."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life and legacy",
"text": "He has also been inducted into the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame and Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Negro league career",
"text": "He returned to the Negro Leagues in 1942 as a player-manager for the Eagles and then went back to Mexico for the 1943 and 1944 seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Wells was born in Austin, Texas."
}
] |
American baseball player Willie James Wells was from St. Louis.
| 0 | 0 |
Willie Wells
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Description | Prison of Christ",
"text": "The Armenians regard a recess in the Monastery of the Flagellation at the Second Station of the Via Dolorosa as the Prison of Christ."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Ambulatory",
"text": "The chapels in the ambulatory are, from north to south: the Greek Chapel of Saint Longinus, the Armenian Chapel of Division of Robes, the entrance to the Chapel of Saint Helena, and the Greek Chapel of the Derision."
}
] |
86xYtYkGPlehd1fzD3gV
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Reconstruction (11th century)",
"text": "They have been described as 'a sort of Via Dolorosa in miniature'... since little or no rebuilding took place on the site of the great basilica."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Chapel of Saint Helena",
"text": "Chapel of the Invention of the Holy Cross – another set of 22 stairs from the Chapel of Saint Helena leads down to the Roman Catholic Chapel of the Invention of the Holy Cross, believed to be the place where the True Cross was found."
},
{
"section_header": "Location",
"text": "Christian pilgrim hospices have been maintained in this area near the Holy Sepulchre since at least the time of Charlemagne."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Crusader period (1099–1244)",
"text": "These renovations unified the small chapels on the site and were completed during the reign of Queen Melisende in 1149, placing all the holy places under one roof for the first time."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "Several churches and monasteries in Europe, for instance, in Germany and Russia, and at least one church in the United States have been modeled on the Church of the Resurrection, some even reproducing other holy places for the benefit of pilgrims who could not travel to the Holy Land."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Prison of Christ",
"text": "The Greek Orthodox are showing pilgrims yet another place where Jesus was allegedly held, the similarly named Prison of Christ in their Monastery of the Praetorium, located near the Church of Ecce Homo between the Second and Third Stations of the Via Dolorosa."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Franciscan area north of the Aedicule",
"text": "The Franciscan Chapel of St. Mary Magdalene – The chapel, an open area, indicates the place where Mary Magdalene met Jesus after his resurrection."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Prison of Christ",
"text": "To reconcile the traditions, some allege that Jesus was held in the Mount Zion cell in connection with his trial by the Jewish High Priest, at the Praetorium in connection with his trial by the Roman governor Pilate, and near the Golgotha before crucifixion."
},
{
"section_header": "Status Quo",
"text": "Despite occasional disagreements, religious services take place in the Church with regularity and coexistence is generally peaceful."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Rotunda and Aedicule",
"text": "In the centre of the rotunda is a small chapel called the Kouvouklion in Greek or the Aedicula in Latin, which encloses the Holy Sepulchre."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Prison of Christ",
"text": "The Armenians regard a recess in the Monastery of the Flagellation at the Second Station of the Via Dolorosa as the Prison of Christ."
},
{
"section_header": "Description | Ambulatory",
"text": "The chapels in the ambulatory are, from north to south: the Greek Chapel of Saint Longinus, the Armenian Chapel of Division of Robes, the entrance to the Chapel of Saint Helena, and the Greek Chapel of the Derision."
}
] |
An alcove near the chapel in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is regarded by the Jewish account as a spiritual place where a sacred event took place.
| 0 | 0 |
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a career spanning 60 years and 100 acting credits, she is regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history."
}
] |
878HXJdclSMnO6EtmlyR
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1961–1970: Renewed success",
"text": "By the end of the decade, Davis had appeared in the British films The Nanny (1965), The Anniversary (1968), and Connecting Rooms (1970),"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Joan Crawford, The Last Word."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1949–1960: Starting a freelance career",
"text": "born January 6, 1951), after the character Margo Channing."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Zenith Books. ISBN 0-09-933550-6."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1937–1941: Success with Warner Bros.",
"text": "The last was her first color film, and her only color film made during the height of her career."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1983–1989: Illness, awards, and final works",
"text": "Her last performance was the title role in Larry Cohen's Wicked Stepmother (1989)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "W.H. Allen and W.H. Allen and Co. Plc. ISBN 1-56980-157-6."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ruth Elizabeth \"Bette\" Davis (; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an American actress of film, television and theater."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Her last Oscar nomination was for What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962), also starring her rival Joan Crawford."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 1930–1936: Early years in Hollywood",
"text": "I trusted her instincts.\" She insisted that she be portrayed realistically in her death scene, and said: \"The last stages of consumption, poverty, and neglect are not pretty, and I intended to be convincing-looking."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a career spanning 60 years and 100 acting credits, she is regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history."
}
] |
Davis 's career lasted 6 decades.
| 0 | 0 |
Bette Davis
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008."
}
] |
87ou6pnOyL35itFjvQaQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Premiership | Economic stagnation and Third World politics: 1969–1974",
"text": "Cuba's government underwent a restructuring along Soviet lines, claiming that this would further democratization and decentralize power away from Castro."
},
{
"section_header": "Premiership | Cuban Missile Crisis and furthering socialism: 1962–1968",
"text": "In turn, the Soviet-loyalist Aníbal Escalante began organizing a government network of opposition to Castro, though in January 1968, he and his supporters were arrested for allegedly passing state secrets to Moscow."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | The Movement and the Moncada Barracks attack: 1952–1953",
"text": "Although a revolutionary socialist, Castro avoided an alliance with the communist Popular Socialist Party (PSP), fearing it would frighten away political moderates, but kept in contact with PSP members like his brother Raúl."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years | Stepping down: 2006–2008",
"text": "Commenting on Castro's recovery, U.S. President George W. Bush said: \"One day the good Lord will take Fidel Castro away.\" Hearing about this, the atheist Castro replied: \"Now I understand why I survived Bush's plans and the plans of other presidents who ordered my assassination: the good Lord protected me.\" The quote was picked up on by the world's media."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception and legacy | In Cuba",
"text": "Following Castro's death, Cuba's government announced that it would be passing a law prohibiting the naming of \"institutions, streets, parks or other public sites, or erecting busts, statues or other forms of tribute\" in honor of the late Cuban leader in keeping with his wishes to prevent a cult of personality from developing around him."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Imprisonment and 26 July Movement: 1953–1955",
"text": "Antonio met with Castro in Mexico City, but Castro opposed the student's support for indiscriminate assassination."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 2006, Castro transferred his responsibilities to Vice President Raúl Castro, who was elected to the presidency by the National Assembly in 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years | Stepping down: 2006–2008",
"text": "Castro underwent surgery for intestinal bleeding, and on 31 July 2006, delegated his presidential duties to Raúl Castro."
},
{
"section_header": "Premiership | Bay of Pigs Invasion and \"Socialist Cuba\": 1961–1962",
"text": "Castro sent Fidelito for a Moscow schooling, Soviet technicians arrived on the island, and Castro was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Special Period: 1992–2000",
"text": "A larger pro-Castro crowd confronted them, who were joined by Castro; he informed media that the men were anti-socials misled by the U.S."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008."
}
] |
Castro passed away in 2019.
| 0 | 0 |
Fidel Castro
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man in Full is the second novel by Tom Wolfe, published on November 12, 1998, by Farrar, Straus & Giroux."
}
] |
88ZYaP0XjMxRfUjfPxM1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "These include Charles \"Cap'm Charlie\" Croker, a real estate mogul and member of Atlanta's high society who is suddenly facing bankruptcy; Martha Croker, his first wife, trying to maintain her social standing without her husband; Ray Peepgass, who is trying illegally to capitalize on Croker's fall; Roger \"Too White\" White II, a prominent black lawyer; and Conrad Hensley, a young man in prison who discovers Stoic philosophy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man in Full is the second novel by Tom Wolfe, published on November 12, 1998, by Farrar, Straus & Giroux."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man In Full features a number of point-of-view characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A Man In Full is written much in the style of Wolfe's other fictions, such as The Bonfire of the Vanities and"
},
{
"section_header": "Other media",
"text": "The abridged audiobook of A Man in Full was narrated by American actor David Ogden Stiers."
},
{
"section_header": "Other media",
"text": "The unabridged audiobook of A Man in Full was released in 2018 and was narrated by American actor Michael Pritchard."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Local politics and business interests become involved, including the president of the bank to which Croker is indebted,"
},
{
"section_header": "Reactions",
"text": "The Bonfire of the Vanities, A Man in Full was widely anticipated; Wolfe was known to be working on the research for this follow-up effort for several years."
},
{
"section_header": "Reactions",
"text": "I Am Charlotte Simmons. Released eleven years after Wolfe's bestselling novel"
},
{
"section_header": "Reactions",
"text": "In addition, novelist John Irving criticized Wolfe's novel during an interview on a Canadian television program."
}
] |
A Man in Full is a novel by Charles Croker.
| 0 | 0 |
A Man in Full
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "It made $5.5 million during Tuesday 9 p.m. showings, $8 million during midnight showings and $37.7 million on its opening day (Wednesday)—including Tuesday showings."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "The film grossed $32.5 million on its opening day, pacing 38% ahead of its predecessor."
}
] |
88saY1VQuyXhXUZYVsc6
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "Cool News found the film to be better than the first two."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "The sound effects for the Transformers and foley was synthesized and developed by electronic music producer Christian Valentin Brunn (born July 20, 1994), better known by his stage name Virtual Riot."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the special effects, action scenes, scores, 3D work, and the performances of Peter Cullen, and Leonard Nimoy while criticizing the runtime, storyline, performances, and screenplay."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Sentinel uses the Pillars to transport hundreds of concealed Decepticons from the Moon to Earth."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "After returning to Earth, Optimus uses the energy of his Matrix of Leadership to revive Sentinel Prime."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Dylan reveals to Carly that the Decepticons' plan to transport their homeworld Cybertron to the Solar System, and then use Earth's resources to rebuild their world."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "On October 16, a scene in the later 1960s was shot at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, using extras with period fashion and hairstyles."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "35 mm cameras were also used for scenes where the 3-D cameras proved to be too heavy, or were subject to strobing or electrical damage from dust."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" On the topic of 3-D, Schneider said \"Transformers 3 was a mix of native stereoscopic 3-D camera capturing and 2-D/3-D conversion (as a 3-D tool), and most was done very well.\" He added, \"At a minimum, Transformers 3 demonstrates that fast cutting sequences are indeed possible and practical in stereoscopic 3-D. More than that, it was a comfortable experience and helped exemplify great use of stereoscopic 3-D with live-action CGI and digital characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Effects",
"text": "Four ILM employees also traveled to Chicago and photographed buildings from top to bottom at six different times of the day in order to create a digital model of the city to be used in certain scenes."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | North America",
"text": "It made $5.5 million during Tuesday 9 p.m. showings, $8 million during midnight showings and $37.7 million on its opening day (Wednesday)—including Tuesday showings."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office | Outside North America",
"text": "The film grossed $32.5 million on its opening day, pacing 38% ahead of its predecessor."
}
] |
Transformers was received better inside the US.
| 0 | 0 |
Transformers: Dark of the Moon
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film differs substantially from the novel."
}
] |
89HM3ioMC816eYFrB653
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "On the very first page of the sequel novel, Forrest Gump tells readers \"Don't never let nobody make a movie of your life's story,\" though \"Whether they get it right or wrong, it doesn't matter."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As Forrest is finally reunited with Jenny, she introduces him to their son, named Forrest Gump,"
},
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | Feather",
"text": "\"In The Simpsons episode \"Gump Roast\" opening scene, Homer Simpson is shown on a park bench, same like Forrest Gump."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel sequel",
"text": "During the course of the sequel novel, Gump runs into Tom Hanks and at the end of the novel in the film's release, including Gump going on The David Letterman Show and attending the Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, \"I've never met anyone like Forrest Gump in a movie before, and for that matter I've never seen a movie quite like 'Forrest Gump.'"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "In 1981 at a bus stop in Savannah, Georgia, a man named Forrest Gump recounts his life story to strangers who sit next to him on a bench."
},
{
"section_header": "Symbolism | Political interpretations",
"text": "\"In 1995, National Review included Forrest Gump in its list of the \"Best 100 Conservative Movies\" of all time, and ranked it number four on its 25 Best Conservative Movies of the Last 25 Years list."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Script",
"text": "However, the film primarily focuses on the first eleven chapters of the novel, before skipping ahead to the end of the novel with the founding of Bubba Gump Shrimp Co. and the meeting with Forrest,"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "On his first day of school, Forrest meets a girl named Jenny Curran, and the two become best friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film differs substantially from the novel."
}
] |
The movie Forrest Gump is closely derived from a 1987 novel of the same name.
| 2 | 7 |
Forrest Gump
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "It is not known exactly when he decided to spend the winter of 1535–1536 in Stadacona, and it was by then too late to return to France."
}
] |
89aNDLsb000n3cbwDJF3
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "Reaching the St. Lawrence, he sailed upriver for the first time, and reached the Iroquoian capital of Stadacona, where Chief Donnacona ruled."
},
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "This remedy likely saved the expedition from destruction, allowing 85 Frenchmen to survive the winter."
},
{
"section_header": "Monuments, remembrances and other art",
"text": "Walter Baker, The Arrival of Cartier at Stadacona, 1535"
},
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "It is not known exactly when he decided to spend the winter of 1535–1536 in Stadacona, and it was by then too late to return to France."
},
{
"section_header": "Third voyage, 1541–1542",
"text": "Anchoring at Stadacona, Cartier again met the Iroquoians, but found their \"show of joy\" and their numbers worrisome, and decided not to build his settlement there."
},
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "Hochelaga was far more impressive than the small and squalid village of Stadacona, and a crowd of over a thousand came to the river edge to greet the Frenchmen."
},
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "Cartier left his main ships in a harbour close to Stadacona, and used his smallest ship to continue on to Hochelaga (now Montreal), arriving on October 2, 1535."
},
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "Cartier and his men prepared for the winter by strengthening their fort, stacking firewood, and salting down game and fish."
},
{
"section_header": "Second voyage, 1535–1536",
"text": "Cartier estimated the number of dead Iroquoians at 50."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "And Cartier named Canadiens the inhabitants (Iroquoians) he had seen there."
}
] |
In 1535, Cartier and his fellow Frenchmen wintered at the Iroquoian capital of Stadacona.
| 1 | 3 |
Jacques Cartier
|
Literature
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch."
}
] |
89wXzpdMzDxW8EnGV4ie
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is one of the watershed plays in Augustan drama and is the only example of the once thriving genre of satirical ballad opera to remain popular today."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "It was dedicated to James Haldane Lawrie, who would go on to chair the English Opera Group."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "1981), an adaptation of both John Gay's The Beggar's Opera and Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera; most of his characters as well as some of the arias are from the two earlier plays."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1984 in the play (and later film) A Chorus of Disapproval by Alan Ayckbourn, an amateur production of The Beggar's Opera is a major plot driver and excerpts are performed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\" In 1920, The Beggar's Opera began a revival run of 1,463 performances at the Lyric Theatre in Hammersmith, London, which was one of the longest runs in history for any piece of musical theatre at that time."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Ballad operas were satiric musical plays that used some of the conventions of opera, but without recitative."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The play was Maya Miki's retirement play."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin and analysis",
"text": "However, a week or so before the opening night, John Rich, the theatre director, insisted on having Johann Christoph Pepusch, a composer associated with his theatre, write a formal French overture (based on two of the songs in the opera, including a fugue based on Lucy's 3rd act song \" I'm Like A Skiff on the Ocean Toss'd\") and also to arrange the 69 songs."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "It was recorded the same year with Joan Sutherland, Kiri Te Kanawa, James Morris and Angela Lansbury."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The work became Gay's greatest success and has been played ever since; it has been called \"the most popular play of the eighteenth century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Beggar's Opera is a ballad opera in three acts written in 1728 by John Gay with music arranged by Johann Christoph Pepusch."
}
] |
The Beggar's Opera is a play based on the crescendo by William James Ellis.
| 1 | 2 |
The Beggar's Opera
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After World War II, war reparations demanded by the Soviet Union, amounting to $300 million (5,449 million in 2018) forced Finland to industrialise."
}
] |
8ANfbCbQbZfPydehAKhh
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | World War II and after",
"text": "Like other Nordic countries, Finland decentralised its economy since the late 1980s."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World War II and after",
"text": "This was followed by the Lapland War of 1944–1945, when Finland fought retreating German forces in northern Finland."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World War II and after",
"text": "Finland fought the Soviet Union in the Winter War of 1939–1940 after the Soviet Union attacked Finland and in the Continuation War of 1941–1944, following Operation Barbarossa, when Finland aligned with Germany following Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Industry",
"text": "Finland rapidly industrialized after World War II, achieving GDP per capita levels comparable to that of Japan or the UK in the beginning of the 1970s."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World War II and after",
"text": "After the reparations had been paid off, Finland continued to trade with the Soviet Union in the framework of bilateral trade."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Finland (Finnish: Suomi [ˈsuo̯mi] (listen); Swedish: Finland [ˈfɪ̌nland] (listen), Finland Swedish: [ˈfinlɑnd]), Finland (Finnish: Suomi [ˈsuo̯mi] (listen); Swedish: Finland [ˈfɪ̌nland] (listen), Finland Swedish: [ˈfinlɑnd]), officially the Republic of Finland (Finnish: Suomen tasavalta, Swedish: Republiken Finland (listen to all)), is a country located in the Nordic region of Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy | Public policy",
"text": "Nordic countries were pioneers in liberalizing energy, postal, and other markets in Europe."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Finland was one of the most successful countries at the Olympic Games before World War II."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics | Social security",
"text": "Finland's history has been harsher than the histories of the other Nordic countries, but not harsh enough to bar the country from following their path of social development."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World War II and after",
"text": "As a result of the two wars, Finland ceded most of Finnish Karelia, Salla, and Petsamo, which amounted to 10% of its land area and 20% of its industrial capacity, including the ports of Vyborg (Viipuri) and the ice-free Liinakhamari (Liinahamari)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After World War II, war reparations demanded by the Soviet Union, amounting to $300 million (5,449 million in 2018) forced Finland to industrialise."
}
] |
Finland, a country located in the Nordic region of Europe, industrialized after Austria paid them following World War II.
| 2 | 3 |
Finland
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When his father died, his brothers were away starting business careers, and so the 14-year-old Calhoun took over management of the family farm and five other farms."
}
] |
8C5uPjZbEvz0gqmXlXD1
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Political philosophy | Slavery",
"text": "You and others of your age will probably live to see it; I shall not."
},
{
"section_header": "House of Representatives | War of 1812",
"text": "One colleague hailed him as \"the young Hercules who carried the war on his shoulders."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When his father died, his brothers were away starting business careers, and so the 14-year-old Calhoun took over management of the family farm and five other farms."
},
{
"section_header": "Political philosophy | Opposition to the War with Mexico",
"text": "It is a great mistake. None but people advanced to a very high state of moral and intellectual improvement are capable, in a civilized state, of maintaining free government; and amongst those who are so purified, very few, indeed, have had the good fortune of forming a constitution capable of endurance."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historical reputation",
"text": "would more than any other individual destroy the culture he sought to preserve, perpetuating for several generations the very insecurity that had shaped his public career."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Young Calhoun showed scholastic talent, and although schools were scarce on the Carolina frontier, he was enrolled briefly in an academy in Appling, Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Death, last words, and burial",
"text": "Calhoun died at the Old Brick Capitol boarding house in Washington, D.C., on March 31, 1850, of tuberculosis, at the age of 68."
},
{
"section_header": "Political philosophy | Opposition to the War with Mexico",
"text": "We are anxious to force free government on all; and I see that it has been urged in a very respectable quarter, that it is the mission of this country to spread civil and religious liberty over all the world, and especially over this continent."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "No one, he thought, could explicate the language of John Locke with such clarity."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historical reputation",
"text": "John Niven paints a portrait of Calhoun that is both sympathetic and tragic."
}
] |
John started administering farmland at a very young age.
| 1 | 3 |
John C. Calhoun
|
Science
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the end of 2018, it entered a two-year shutdown period for further upgrades."
}
] |
8CkZQlMakB3RUz2Bmq4u
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the end of 2018, it entered a two-year shutdown period for further upgrades."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "lead collisions are typically done for one month per year."
},
{
"section_header": "Planned \"high-luminosity\" upgrade",
"text": "After some years of running, any particle physics experiment typically begins to suffer from diminishing returns: as the key results reachable by the device begin to be completed, later years of operation discover proportionately less than earlier years."
},
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Long Shutdown 1 (2013–2015)",
"text": "The LHC was shut down on 13 February 2013 for its 2-year upgrade called Long Shutdown 1 (LS1), which was to touch on many aspects of the LHC: enabling collisions at 14 TeV, enhancing its detectors and pre-accelerators (the Proton Synchrotron and Super Proton Synchrotron), as well as replacing its ventilation system and 100 km (62 mi) of cabling impaired by high-energy collisions from its first run."
},
{
"section_header": "Design",
"text": "However, shorter running periods, typically one month per year, with heavy-ion collisions are included in the programme."
},
{
"section_header": "Planned \"high-luminosity\" upgrade",
"text": "A common response is to upgrade the devices involved, typically in collision energy, luminosity, or improved detectors."
},
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Long Shutdown 2 (2018–2021) and beyond",
"text": "The LHC and the whole CERN accelerator complex is being maintained and upgraded."
},
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Long Shutdown 2 (2018–2021) and beyond",
"text": "Long Shutdown 2 (LS2) started 10 December 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Planned \"high-luminosity\" upgrade",
"text": "The upgrade aims at increasing the luminosity of the machine by a factor of 10, up to 1035 cm−2s−1, providing a better chance to see rare processes and improving statistically marginal measurements."
},
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Inaugural tests (2008) | Quench incident",
"text": "Most of 2009 was spent on repairs and reviews from the damage caused by the quench incident, along with two further vacuum leaks identified in July 2009 which pushed the start of operations to November of that year."
}
] |
It did shutdown for a one year in 2019 for further upgrades.
| 2 | 8 |
Large Hadron Collider
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics | Negro league player, 1920–1941",
"text": "Charleston also played nine seasons of winter baseball on teams in Cuba."
}
] |
8D5IjyRqufGnRUli9pLh
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy | Honors and awards",
"text": "Charleston was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy | Honors and awards",
"text": "He was inducted into the Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame, Class of 1981."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and legacy | Honors and awards",
"text": "The Indianapolis chapter of the Society for American Baseball Research is named the Oscar Charleston Chapter."
},
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics | Negro league player, 1920–1941",
"text": "Charleston also played nine seasons of winter baseball on teams in Cuba."
},
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics",
"text": "The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum's website and Baseball Reference's website reported as of March 6, 2018, that Charleston's career batting average over 239 Negro league games and twenty-six seasons (1915–1941) was .339, with a slugging percentage of .545."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and family",
"text": "Oscar spent his youth playing sandlot baseball and was a batboy for the Indianapolis ABCs."
},
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics | Early years, 1915–1920",
"text": "The two players were released after posting bail and immediately left town to play winter baseball in Cuba."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Oscar McKinley Charleston (October 14, 1896 – October 5, 1954) was an American center fielder and manager in Negro league baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "Career and statistics",
"text": "The Hall of Fame website also noted that Charleston had a .326 lifetime batting average in"
}
] |
American baseball player Oscar Charleston was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and he also played in Cuba.
| 0 | 0 |
Oscar Charleston
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Caligula (; Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41) was the third Roman emperor, ruling from 37 to 41."
}
] |
8E8thThh4xLTMYeuZgF1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Feud with the senate",
"text": "In 39, relations between Caligula and the Roman Senate deteriorated."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On the day of the assassination of Caligula, the Praetorians declared Caligula's uncle, Claudius, the next Roman emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The son of the popular Roman general Germanicus and Augustus's granddaughter Agrippina the Elder, Caligula was born into the first ruling family of the Roman Empire, conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Western expansion",
"text": "In 40, Caligula expanded the Roman Empire into Mauretania and made a significant attempt at expanding into Britannia – even challenging Neptune in his campaign."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography | Primary sources",
"text": "Cassius Dio, Roman History, Book 59"
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Assassination and aftermath",
"text": "The grieving Roman people assembled and demanded that Caligula's murderers be brought to justice."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Eastern policy",
"text": "was complicated, involving the spread of Greek culture, Roman Law and the rights of Jews in the empire."
},
{
"section_header": "Emperor | Scandals",
"text": "In Roman political culture, insanity and sexual perversity were often presented hand-in-hand with poor government."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The conspirators' attempt to use the opportunity to restore the Roman Republic was thwarted, however."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Caligula (; Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41) was the third Roman emperor, ruling from 37 to 41."
}
] |
Caligula was the 2nd Roman emperor.
| 0 | 0 |
Caligula
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The legislation protected abolitionists, and he used his position to intervene in cases of freed black people who were enslaved in the South."
}
] |
8EzqesPTcQGXSGzWTCPR
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During this period, he signed several laws that advanced the rights of and opportunities for black residents, as well as guaranteeing fugitive slaves jury trials in the state."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State | Johnson administration | Mexico",
"text": "In the meantime, Juárez, with the help of American military aid, was advancing through northeast Mexico."
},
{
"section_header": "Governor of New York",
"text": "Seward continued his support of African Americans, signing legislation in 1841 to repeal a \"nine-month law\" that allowed slaveholders to bring their slaves into the state for a period of nine months before they were considered free."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and historical view",
"text": "Charles Francis Adams, minister in London during Seward's tenure as secretary, deemed him \"more of a politician than a statesman\", but Charles Anderson Dana, former Assistant Secretary of War, disagreed, writing that Seward had \"the most cultivated and comprehensive intellect in the administration\" and \"what is very rare in a lawyer, a politician, or a statesman—imagination\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A determined opponent of the spread of slavery in the years leading up to the American Civil War"
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Denton, Lawrence M. (2009). William Henry Seward and the Secession Crisis: The Effort to Prevent Civil War."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and historical view",
"text": "William Everts, another Seward friend, in 1877 signed a treaty of friendship with the Samoan Islands, laying the groundwork for another American acquisition."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\" The Protection of Black Rights in Seward's New York\" (PDF)."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "William Henry Seward: Lincoln's Right Hand."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Civil War History. Civil War History. 34 (3): 211–234."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The legislation protected abolitionists, and he used his position to intervene in cases of freed black people who were enslaved in the South."
}
] |
William Seward was a powerful politician before the American Civil War and signed many laws to help advance the rights of black residents and to assist abolitionists.
| 0 | 3 |
William H. Seward
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is among South America's most economically and socially stable and prosperous nations and it leads Latin American nations in rankings of competitiveness, income per capita, globalization, state of peace, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption."
}
] |
8FOP6L4A6rgp8kMBFfAH
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Chile ( (listen), ; Spanish: [ˈtʃile]), officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: República de Chile ), is a country in western South America."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "In 2006, Chile became the country with the highest nominal GDP per capita in Latin America."
},
{
"section_header": "Infrastructure | Telecommunications",
"text": "According to a 2012 database of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 61.42% of the Chilean population uses the internet, making Chile the country with the highest internet penetration in South America."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "German is still spoken to some extent in southern Chile, either in small country side pockets or as a second language among the communities of larger cities."
},
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "In May 2010 Chile became the first South American country to join the OECD."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Independence and nation building",
"text": "Chile had joined the stand as one of the high-income countries in South America by 1870.The 1891 Chilean Civil War brought about a redistribution of power between the President and Congress, and Chile established a parliamentary style democracy."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography | Biodiversity | Flora and fauna",
"text": "The native flora of Chile consists of relatively fewer species compared to the flora of other South American countries."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Languages",
"text": "The Spanish spoken in Chile is distinctively accented and quite unlike that of neighboring South American countries because final syllables are often dropped, and some consonants have a soft pronunciation."
},
{
"section_header": "Geography",
"text": "W. Chile is among the longest north–south countries in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Music and dance",
"text": "Its large geography generates different musical styles in the north, center and south of the country, including also Easter Island and Mapuche music."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is among South America's most economically and socially stable and prosperous nations and it leads Latin American nations in rankings of competitiveness, income per capita, globalization, state of peace, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption."
}
] |
The country of Chile is the second most corrupted country in South America.
| 0 | 3 |
Chile
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her childhood was spent in Montreal, where she was educated at Montreal High School for Girls and Westmount High School."
}
] |
8FVTgTvI0zf4eWNMfbi2
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Irving Thalberg",
"text": "A few weeks later, Shearer went to Montreal to visit her father."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her childhood was spent in Montreal, where she was educated at Montreal High School for Girls and Westmount High School."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early beginnings",
"text": "In January 1920, the three Shearer women arrived in New York, each of them dressed up for the occasion."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early beginnings",
"text": "He passed up the first three and picked the fourth."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early beginnings",
"text": "Athole and I showed up and found 50 girls ahead of us."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early beginnings",
"text": "An assistant casting director walked up and down looking us over."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Early beginnings",
"text": "Eyes Eyes no good, he said. A cast in one and far too blue; blue eyes always looked blank in close-up."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Forced to move into a small, dreary house in a \"modest\" Montreal suburb, the sudden plunge into poverty only strengthened Shearer's determined attitude: \" At an early age, I formed a philosophy about failure."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | The First Lady of MGM",
"text": "With increasing interest in the war in Europe, the film performed well at the box office, but Shearer made errors in judgment, passing up roles in the highly successful films Now, Voyager and Mrs. Miniver, to star in We Were Dancing and Her Cardboard Lover (1942), which both failed at the box office."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Edith Shearer thought otherwise."
}
] |
Norma Shearer grew up in Montreal.
| 0 | 0 |
Norma Shearer
|
History
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, \"The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize."
}
] |
8FfFVn6x4vfKXg6Ez7pa
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, \"The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914) | Europeans, Indians and Africans",
"text": "Years later, Gandhi and his colleagues served and helped Africans as nurses and by opposing racism, according to the Nobel Peace Prize winner Nelson Mandela."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "Gandhi did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize, although he was nominated five times between 1937 and 1948, including the first-ever nomination by the American Friends Service Committee, though he made the short list only twice, in 1937 and 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "The Government of India awarded the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders and citizens."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy and depictions in popular culture | Awards",
"text": "That year, the committee chose not to award the peace prize stating that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" and later research shows that the possibility of awarding the prize posthumously to Gandhi was discussed and that the reference to no suitable living candidate was to Gandhi."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Early life and background",
"text": "He was an average student, won some prizes, but was a shy and tongue tied student, with no interest in games; his only companions were books and school lessons."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Civil rights activist in South Africa (1893–1914) | Europeans, Indians and Africans",
"text": "There he nurtured his policy of peaceful resistance."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independence (1915–1947) | Champaran agitations",
"text": "Pursuing a strategy of nonviolent protest, Gandhi took the administration by surprise and won concessions from the authorities."
},
{
"section_header": "Biography | Struggle for Indian independence (1915–1947) | World War II and Quit India movement",
"text": "He also condemned Nazism and Fascism, a view which won endorsement of other Indian leaders."
}
] |
Gandhi won a Nobel Peace Prize.
| 2 | 5 |
Mahatma Gandhi
|
Sports
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former professional baseball player, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, and Boston Red Sox, from 1967 to 1986."
}
] |
8G30lodN265zDSJqmseJ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life and health",
"text": "His media nickname referred to the cartoon character Tom Terrific."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "George Thomas Seaver (born November 17, 1944), nicknamed Tom Terrific and The Franchise, is an American former professional baseball player, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the New York Mets, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, and Boston Red Sox, from 1967 to 1986."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Tom Seaver was born in Fresno, California, to Betty Lee (née Cline) and Charles Henry Seaver."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Cincinnati Reds (1977–1982)",
"text": "In a sardonic nod to the general manager, Shea Stadium acquired the nickname \"Grant's Tomb\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career honors",
"text": "The Mets retired Seaver's uniform number 41 in 1988 in a Tom Seaver Day ceremony, making him the franchise's first player to be so honored."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life and health",
"text": "They are parents of two daughters, Sarah and Annie."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | New York Mets (1967–1977)",
"text": "Two famous quotes about Seaver are attributed to Reggie Jackson: \"Blind men come to the park just to hear him pitch."
},
{
"section_header": "Career honors",
"text": "Seaver is one of two players enshrined in the Hall of Fame with a Mets cap on his plaque, along with Mike Piazza."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Cincinnati Reds (1977–1982)",
"text": "In the latter season, Seaver, with his sterling 14–2 performance, was a close runner-up to Fernando Valenzuela for the 1981 Cy Young Award. (Seaver had finished third and fourth in two other previous years.) In 1981, during one of his two losses, Seaver recorded his 3,000th strikeout against Keith Hernandez of the St. Louis Cardinals."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional playing career | Chicago White Sox (1984–1986)",
"text": "Seaver pitched two and a half seasons in Chicago and recorded his last shutout on July 19, 1985 against the visiting Indians."
}
] |
Tom Seaver had two nicknames.
| 2 | 7 |
Tom Seaver
|
Music
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "This was followed by an unreleased album (known as A Kick in the Head"
}
] |
8GmpU3kRr1JMyghCwQnq
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "A Kick in the Head Is Worth Eight in the Pants has not been included on the list because it only appeared on numerous bootlegs and was not officially released."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "Is Worth Eight in the Pants)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "This was followed by an unreleased album (known as A Kick in the Head"
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "A second compilation album, Best of Bee Gees, Volume 2, was released in 1973, although it did not repeat the success of Volume 1."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "By 1973, however, the Bee Gees were in a rut."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1975–1979: Turning to disco | Saturday Night Fever and Spirits Having Flown",
"text": "These days, Fever is credited with kicking off the whole disco thing—it really didn't."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1967–1969: International fame and touring years | Odessa, Cucumber Castle and breakup",
"text": "musical Sing a Rude Song. In February 1970, Barry recorded a solo album which never saw official release either, although \"I'll Kiss Your Memory\" was released as a single backed by \"This Time\" without much interest."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "They also recruited Geoff Bridgford as the group's official drummer."
},
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "Apart from live and compilation, all their official albums are included on this list."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 1970–1974: Reformation",
"text": "On the advice of Ahmet Ertegun, head of their US label Atlantic Records, Stigwood arranged for the group to record with soul music producer Arif Mardin."
}
] |
A Kick in the Head Is Worth Eight in the Pants was officially released in 1973.
| 2 | 6 |
Bee Gees
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Frogs tells the story of the god Dionysus, who, despairing of the state of Athens' tragedians, travels to Hades (the underworld) to bring the playwright Euripides back from the dead. (Euripides had died the year before, in 406 BC.) He brings along his slave Xanthias, who is smarter and braver than Dionysus."
}
] |
8HpP3GBCNVjj97qaLWAu
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The terrified Dionysus tells the truth that he is a god."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The two playwrights take turns quoting verses from their plays and making fun of the other."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "For the first half of the play, Dionysus routinely makes critical errors, forcing Xanthias to improvise in order to protect his master and prevent Dionysus from looking incompetent—but this only allows Dionysus to continue to make mistakes with no consequence."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical analysis | Politics",
"text": "Sheppard also cites Aeschylus during the prologue debate, when the poet quotes from The Oresteia: This choice of excerpt again relates to Alcibiades, still stirring his memory in the audience."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "To end the debate, a balance is brought in and each are told to tell a few lines into it."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Frogs tells the story of the god Dionysus, who, despairing of the state of Athens' tragedians, travels to Hades (the underworld) to bring the playwright Euripides back from the dead. (Euripides had died the year before, in 406 BC.) He brings along his slave Xanthias, who is smarter and braver than Dionysus."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Dionysus, back in the Heracles lion-skin, encounters more people angry at Heracles, and so he makes Xanthias trade a third time."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When Dionysus asks which road is the quickest to get to Hades, Heracles tells him that he can hang himself, drink poison, or jump off a tower."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "This is the point of the first choral interlude (parodos), sung by the eponymous chorus of frogs (the only scene in which frogs feature in the play)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Frogs (Greek: Βάτραχοι Bátrachoi, \"Frogs\"; Latin: Ranae, often abbreviated Ran. or Ra.) is a comedy written by the Ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes."
}
] |
The Frogs tells of the adventure of attempting to make someone living again.
| 0 | 0 |
The Frogs
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard is a 1904 novel by Joseph Conrad, set in the fictitious South American republic of \"Costaguana\"."
}
] |
8HqwWtsAA7Fajg1pROWN
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Though Costaguana is a fictional nation, its geography as described in the book resembles real-life Colombia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard is a 1904 novel by Joseph Conrad, set in the fictitious South American republic of \"Costaguana\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "Fox Film produced a lavish silent film version in 1926 called The Silver Treasure directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring George O'Brien."
},
{
"section_header": "References in other works",
"text": "Colombian writer Juan Gabriel Vásquez's novel The Secret History of Costaguana (2007) narrates the secession of Panamá from Colombia as the background story that (in this fictional work) served as Conrad's inspiration for Nostromo."
},
{
"section_header": "References in other works",
"text": "In the USA Network series Colony, the fighters of the Resistance use copies of the book as a decoder key for their encrypted communications."
},
{
"section_header": "References in other works",
"text": "Andrew Greeley's novel Virgin and Martyr (1985) has much of the story set in the fictional country of Costaguana."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "It is frequently regarded as amongst the best of Conrad's long fiction; F. Scott Fitzgerald once said, \"I'd rather have written Nostromo than any other novel.\" Conrad set his novel in the town of Sulaco, an imaginary port in the western region of the imaginary country Costaguana."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "As Conrad goes on to relate, he forgot about the story until some twenty-five years later when he came across a travelogue in a used-book shop in which the author related how he worked for years aboard a schooner whose master claimed to be that very thief who had stolen the silver."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "In 1996, a television adaptation Nostromo was produced."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "It starred Claudio Amendola as Nostromo, and Colin Firth as Señor Gould."
}
] |
Nostromo is a book about the fictional republic called "Costaguana."
| 0 | 0 |
Nostromo
|
Science
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider and the largest machine in the world."
}
] |
8HrKXbUFaaM850eysbPc
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Design | Computing and analysis facilities",
"text": "The Open Science Grid is used as the primary infrastructure in the United States, and also as part of an interoperable federation with the LHC Computing Grid."
},
{
"section_header": "Findings and discoveries | First run (data taken 2009–2013)",
"text": "They are excited states of the bottom Xi baryon."
},
{
"section_header": "Design",
"text": "The lead ions are first accelerated by the linear accelerator LINAC 3, and the Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) is used as an ion storage and cooler unit."
},
{
"section_header": "Findings and discoveries | First run (data taken 2009–2013)",
"text": "On 22 December 2011, it was reported that a new composite particle had been observed, the χb (3P) bottomonium state."
},
{
"section_header": "Findings and discoveries | First run (data taken 2009–2013)",
"text": "The results as initially drafted are stated to be short of proof but at a relatively high 3.5 sigma level of significance."
},
{
"section_header": "Findings and discoveries | First run (data taken 2009–2013)",
"text": "On 13 July 2015, results consistent with pentaquark states in the decay of bottom Lambda baryons (Λ0b) were reported."
},
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Construction | Construction accidents and delays",
"text": "No one was injured. Fermilab director Pier Oddone stated \"In this case we are dumbfounded that we missed some very simple balance of forces\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider and the largest machine in the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Operational history | Inaugural tests (2008) | Quench incident",
"text": "Despite the delay, LHC was officially inaugurated on 21 October 2008, in the presence of political leaders, science ministers from CERN's 20 Member States, CERN officials, and members of the worldwide scientific community."
},
{
"section_header": "Background",
"text": "A collider is a type of a particle accelerator with two directed beams of particles."
}
] |
It is the smallest-energy collider in the United States.
| 4 | 5 |
Large Hadron Collider
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Simon & Garfunkel have won 9 total competitive awards, 4 Hall of Fame awards, and a Lifetime Achievement Award."
}
] |
8IKvRGJdYIJPcdw0L1ow
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Breakup, rifts, and reunions (1971–1990)",
"text": "In 1986, Simon said he and Garfunkel remained friends and got on well, \"like when we were 10 years old\", when they were not working together."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Awards and final tour (1990–2018)",
"text": "In August 1991, Simon staged his own concert in Central Park, released as a live album, Paul Simon's Concert in the Park, a few months later."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Breakup, rifts, and reunions (1971–1990)",
"text": "The concert created a renewed interest in Simon & Garfunkel's work."
},
{
"section_header": "History | From Tom & Jerry and early recordings (1957–64)",
"text": "Simon also wrote and performed demos for other artists, working for a while with Carole King and Gerry Goffin."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Breakup, rifts, and reunions (1971–1990)",
"text": "Art was hoping to be on the album, but I'm sure there will be other projects that they will work on together.\" Another rift opened when the lengthy recording of Simon's 1986 album Graceland prevented Garfunkel from working with engineer Roy Halee on his Christmas album The Animals' Christmas (1985)."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Simon in England (1964–65)",
"text": "In the meantime, his landlady, Judith Piepe, had compiled a tape from his work at Lorna and sent it to the BBC in hopes they would play it."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Mainstream breakthrough and success (1965–66)",
"text": "Work began in 1966 and took nine months."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Mainstream breakthrough and success (1965–66)",
"text": "Simon began work for their next album around this time, telling High Fidelity that \"I'm not interested in singles anymore\"."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Simon in England (1964–65)",
"text": "Simon invited Garfunkel to stay for the summer of 1964.Near the end of the season, Garfunkel returned to Columbia for class."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Studio time and low profile (1967–68)",
"text": "Although the album had long been planned, work did not begin in earnest until late 1967."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Simon & Garfunkel have won 9 total competitive awards, 4 Hall of Fame awards, and a Lifetime Achievement Award."
}
] |
Simon & Garfunkel were given few credits for their work.
| 0 | 0 |
Simon & Garfunkel
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Logos",
"text": "On July 3, 2013, the Patriots unveiled a new logo, which replaced the script of their previous wordmark with block letters and modified the tricorne hat."
}
] |
8IlgaPSmYQKkvInx1Ohb
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New England Patriots feature 28 former players and two contributors in their team hall of fame, established in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise history",
"text": "The name was rejected by the NFL and on March 22, 1971, the team officially announced they would change its geographic name to New England."
},
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Logos",
"text": "In 1979, the Patriots worked with NFL Properties to design a new, streamlined logo, to replace the complex Pat Patriot logo."
},
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Uniforms | 1993–present",
"text": "Starting with the 2020 season, the Patriots made some changes to their uniform."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cheerleaders and mascot",
"text": "The Patriots' professional cheerleading squad is the New England Patriots Cheerleaders (NEPC) which represents the team in the NFL."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area."
},
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Uniforms | Alternate uniforms",
"text": "In 2003, the Patriots changed their alternate to a silver jersey with blue pants."
},
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Logos",
"text": "The new logo was decidedly rejected by the crowd in favor of Pat, and the concept was shelved."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise history",
"text": "Orthwein and his marketing team also commissioned the NFL to develop a new visual identity and logo, and changed their primary colors from the traditional red, white and blue to blue and silver for the team uniforms."
},
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Uniforms | Alternate uniforms",
"text": "The red alternate gained a blue outline around the numbers in 2010 and this was worn through 2012."
},
{
"section_header": "Logos and uniforms | Logos",
"text": "On July 3, 2013, the Patriots unveiled a new logo, which replaced the script of their previous wordmark with block letters and modified the tricorne hat."
}
] |
The New England Patriots logo was changed in 2012.
| 2 | 4 |
New England Patriots
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bryan Guy Adams (born 5 November 1959) is a Canadian singer, guitarist, composer, record producer, photographer, philanthropist, and activist."
}
] |
8J7NydQimY4dqV2KRhJV
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "Adams approached Disney in 2009 to see if they would be interested in making the 1990 film into Pretty Woman: The Musical for Broadway."
},
{
"section_header": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "Adams recruited Jim Vallance, and the two of them spent the next two years writing the music and lyrics, and completed the songs in March 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "The musical made its debut on Broadway in August 2018 and opened in London's West End on 13 February 2020."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He co-wrote his first Broadway musical, Pretty Woman: The Musical, in 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "But it wasn't until seven years later that he re-approached them and was introduced to producer Paula Wagner who him together with director Jerry Mitchell."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "His 1984 album Reckless made him a global star and yielded some of his best-known songs, including \"Run to You\", \"Summer of '69\", and the U.S. number one hit \"Heaven\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | Early career",
"text": "Adams started working in the Vancouver music scene with bands and as a studio session singer, which paid the rent."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2010s",
"text": "In July 2014, Adams filmed Bryan Adams in Concert for the American program Great Performances on PBS."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bryan Guy Adams (born 5 November 1959) is a Canadian singer, guitarist, composer, record producer, photographer, philanthropist, and activist."
},
{
"section_header": "Life and career | 2010s",
"text": "On 7 September 2015, it was announced that Adams would be performing at the 2015 AFL Grand Final, along with English singer Ellie Goulding and American musician Chris Isaak."
}
] |
American singer Bryan Adams is best known for hits like "Summer of '69" and he cowrote the musical Pretty Woman.
| 0 | 0 |
Bryan Adams
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early years, 1815–1830",
"text": "John Alexander Macdonald was born in Ramshorn parish in Glasgow, Scotland, on 10 (official record) or 11 (father's journal) January 1815."
}
] |
8JNFc8xC8XuXQwBhdNsl
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Parliamentary advancement, 1843–1857",
"text": "In March 1850, Isabella Macdonald gave birth to another boy, Hugh John Macdonald, and his father wrote, \"We have got Johnny back again, almost his image.\" Macdonald began to drink heavily around this time, both in public and in private, which Patricia Phenix, who studied Macdonald's private life, attributes to his family troubles."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Macdonald was the leading figure in the subsequent discussions and conferences, which resulted in the British North America Act, 1867 and the birth of Canada as a nation on 1 July 1867."
},
{
"section_header": "Confederation of Canada, 1864–1867",
"text": "With the birth of the new nation, Canada East and Canada West became separate provinces, known as Quebec and Ontario."
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Colonial leader, 1858–1864",
"text": "The government fell over the bill, and the Grits took over under the leadership of John Sandfield Macdonald (no relation to John A. Macdonald)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years, 1815–1830",
"text": "John Alexander Macdonald was the third of five children."
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Colonial leader, 1858–1864",
"text": "John A. Macdonald returned to office with Taché as titular premier."
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Colonial leader, 1858–1864",
"text": "Hugh John Macdonald would be principally raised by his paternal aunt and her husband."
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Colonial leader, 1858–1864",
"text": "John A. Macdonald campaigned against Richards personally, and Richards was defeated by a Conservative."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "A spokesperson for the Scottish government stated: \"We acknowledge controversy around Sir John A Macdonald"
},
{
"section_header": "Political rise, 1843–1864 | Colonial leader, 1858–1864",
"text": "On 28 December, Isabella Macdonald died, leaving John A. Macdonald a widower with a seven-year-old son."
},
{
"section_header": "Early years, 1815–1830",
"text": "John Alexander Macdonald was born in Ramshorn parish in Glasgow, Scotland, on 10 (official record) or 11 (father's journal) January 1815."
}
] |
John A. Macdonald was English by birth.
| 0 | 0 |
John A. Macdonald
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was born Roy Campanella in Philadelphia to parents Ida, who was African American, and John Campanella, son of Italian immigrants."
}
] |
8KH9sSTKaxZzUq7Wt4yB
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roy Campanella (November 19, 1921 – June 26, 1993), nicknamed \"Campy\", was an American baseball player, primarily as a catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Minor leagues",
"text": "Campanella was the first African American to manage Caucasian players of an organized professional baseball team."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "During 1969, Campanella was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, the second player of black heritage so honored, after Jackie Robinson."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1999, Campanella ranked number 50 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players, and was a nominee for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career | Major League Baseball",
"text": "Campanella received the Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in the National League three times: in 1951, 1953, and 1955."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The book is entitled Campy – The Two Lives of Roy Campanella."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In September 2006, the Los Angeles Dodgers announced the creation of the Roy Campanella Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was born Roy Campanella in Philadelphia to parents Ida, who was African American, and John Campanella, son of Italian immigrants."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "They also had three children together (including a son, Roy Campanella II, who became a television director)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "After he retired as a player as a result of the accident, Campanella held positions in scouting and community relations with the Dodgers."
}
] |
Roy Campanella was a bi-racial baseball player.
| 1 | 2 |
Roy Campanella
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "It was the first Western to win the Best Picture award, and it would not be until 1990 when Dances with Wolves won, that another Western would garner that honor.1930–1931 Academy Awards"
}
] |
8KZR8zRo0ZaNJnMHnyhF
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Oscar-winning script was written by Howard Estabrook based on the 1930 Edna Ferber novel Cimarron."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "In order to film key scenes for this production, RKO purchased 89 acres in Encino where construction of Art Director Max Ree's Oscar-winning design of a complete western town and a three-block modern main street were built to represent the fictional Oklahoma boomtown of Osage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is also one of the few Westerns to ever win the top honor at the Academy Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "It was the first Western to win the Best Picture award, and it would not be until 1990 when Dances with Wolves won, that another Western would garner that honor.1930–1931 Academy Awards"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Cimarron is a 1931 Pre-Code Western film directed by Wesley Ruggles, starring Richard Dix and Irene Dunne, and featuring Estelle Taylor and Roscoe Ates."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors",
"text": "It would win the first of only two Best Picture Oscars for the studio, the other being awarded to 1946's The Best Years of Our Lives."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It would be RKO's most expensive production up to that date, and its winning of the top Oscar for Best Production would be only one of two ever won by that studio."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "\"John Mosher of The New Yorker praised the \"great care\" that had been taken with the historical accuracy of the film's visual details, that he thought \"as good as anything that has come out of Hollywood, and because of this expertness the film gains especial value.\" He also wrote that Richard Dix was \"certainly at his best in this role.\" His only criticisms concerned the second half of the film, that he thought had \"sagging moments\" and an ending that was too abrupt."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "This is a spectacular western away from all others."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "These award-winning sets eventually formed the nucleus of RKO's expansive movie ranch, in Encino, where other RKO (and non-RKO) films were later shot."
}
] |
Cimarron was the second western film to win the Oscars.
| 1 | 6 |
Cimarron (1931 film)
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors | Other honors",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was named as one of the best films of 1939 by The New York Times and Film Daily, and was nominated for Best Film by the National Board of Review."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and James Stewart, and featuring Claude Rains and Edward Arnold."
}
] |
8KaL2ajsaTy32SpMtPx1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "\"Mr. Bill Goes to Washington\", a spoof of Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors | Other honors",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was named as one of the best films of 1939 by The New York Times and Film Daily, and was nominated for Best Film by the National Board of Review."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The Simpsons: The third season episode \" Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington\" is inspired by, and contains several references to Mr. Smith Goes to Washington."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards and honors | Academy Awards",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was nominated for 11 Academy Awards, but won only one."
},
{
"section_header": "Remakes",
"text": "In 1949, Columbia planned, but never actually produced, a sequel to Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, called Mr. Smith Starts a Riot."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "\"Mr. Benny Goes to Washington\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "\"Mr. Smith Goes to Washington has been called one of the quintessential whistleblower films in American history."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was nominated for eleven Academy Awards, winning for Best Original Story."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "In Mr. Smith Goes to Washington, however, the decent common man is surrounded by a venal, petty and thuggish group of crooks."
},
{
"section_header": "Impact",
"text": "It's a Wonderful Life (1946) and other films."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington is a 1939 American political comedy-drama film directed by Frank Capra, starring Jean Arthur and James Stewart, and featuring Claude Rains and Edward Arnold."
}
] |
The book Mr. Smith Goes to Washington was a top seller at the time of it's publication.
| 0 | 0 |
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery of effect of electric force",
"text": "The ancient Greeks noticed that amber attracted small objects when rubbed with fur."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol e− or β−, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge."
}
] |
8Kfo78AnmEcPQehynGYz
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Particle accelerators",
"text": "With the development of the particle accelerator during the first half of the twentieth century, physicists began to delve deeper into the properties of subatomic particles."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Particle accelerators",
"text": "In 1947, synchrotron radiation was discovered with a 70 MeV electron synchrotron at General Electric."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Interactions involving electrons with other subatomic particles are of interest in fields such as chemistry and nuclear physics."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Classification",
"text": "In the Standard Model of particle physics, electrons belong to the group of subatomic particles called leptons, which are believed to be fundamental or elementary particles."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery of two kinds of charges",
"text": "The suffix -on which is now used to designate other subatomic particles, such as a proton or neutron, is in turn derived from electron."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol e− or β−, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery of effect of electric force",
"text": "The ancient Greeks noticed that amber attracted small objects when rubbed with fur."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Fundamental properties",
"text": "Electrons have an electric charge of −1.602176634×10−19 coulombs, which is used as a standard unit of charge for subatomic particles, and is also called the elementary charge."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Discovery of free electrons outside matter",
"text": "These radioactive materials became the subject of much interest by scientists, including the New Zealand physicist Ernest Rutherford who discovered they emitted particles."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics | Quantum properties",
"text": "In quantum mechanics, the wave-like property of one particle can be described mathematically as a complex-valued function, the wave function, commonly denoted by the Greek letter psi (ψ)."
}
] |
The electron is a subatomic particle that was discovered by the Greeks.
| 1 | 3 |
Electron
|
Popular Culture
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "On March 13, 2017, CBS ordered the spin-off Young Sheldon series."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "In November 2016, it was reported that CBS was in negotiations to create a spin-off of The Big Bang Theory centered on Sheldon as a young boy."
}
] |
8KoO3JrpkSkkgd1XGOEI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | Soft Kitty",
"text": "A scene depicting the origin of the song in Sheldon's childhood is depicted in an episode of Young Sheldon, which aired on February 1, 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "Alongside Armitage as 9-year-old Sheldon Cooper and Perry as Mary Cooper, Lance Barber stars as George Cooper, Sheldon's father; Raegan Revord stars as Missy Cooper, Sheldon's twin sister; and Montana Jordan as George Cooper Jr., Sheldon's older brother."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "On March 13, 2017, CBS ordered the spin-off Young Sheldon series."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Spin-off series",
"text": "In November 2016, it was reported that CBS was in negotiations to create a spin-off of The Big Bang Theory centered on Sheldon as a young boy."
},
{
"section_header": "Offshoots | Television special",
"text": "It's a backstage retrospective featuring Johnny Galecki and Kaley Cuoco."
},
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | Soft Kitty",
"text": "It shows Sheldon's mother Mary singing the song to her son, who is suffering with the flu."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Theme song",
"text": "\" A music video also was released via special features on The Complete Fourth Season DVD and Blu-ray set."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters",
"text": "Initially, Raj had selective mutism, rendering him unable to talk to or around women unless under the influence of alcohol."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast and characters | Scientist cameos",
"text": "As the theme of the show revolves around science, many distinguished and high-profile scientists have appeared as guest stars on the show."
},
{
"section_header": "Recurring themes and elements | Science",
"text": "The characters frequently banter about scientific theories or news (notably around the start of the show), and make science-related jokes."
}
] |
The only spin off is featured around Sheldon's childhood.
| 1 | 4 |
The Big Bang Theory
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In contrast, the subject of the fanatic's obsession may be \"normal\", such as an interest in religion or politics, except that the scale of the person's involvement, devotion, or obsession with the activity or cause is abnormal or disproportionate to the average."
}
] |
8L7MpaTA9lf85lUpzWCg
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fanaticism (from the Latin adverb fānāticē (fren-fānāticus; enthusiastic, ecstatic; raging, fanatical, furious)) is a belief or behavior involving uncritical zeal or with an obsessive enthusiasm."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In contrast, the subject of the fanatic's obsession may be \"normal\", such as an interest in religion or politics, except that the scale of the person's involvement, devotion, or obsession with the activity or cause is abnormal or disproportionate to the average."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In his book Crazy Talk, Stupid Talk, Neil Postman states that \"the key to all fanatical beliefs is that they are self-confirming.... (some beliefs are) fanatical not because they are 'false', but because they are expressed in such a way that they can never be shown to be false."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The fanatic displays very strict standards and little tolerance for contrary ideas or opinions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "\"The behavior of a fan with overwhelming enthusiasm for a given subject is differentiated from the behavior of a fanatic by the fanatic's violation of prevailing social norms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A fanatic differs from a crank, in that a crank is defined as a person who holds a position or opinion which is so far from the norm as to appear ludicrous and/or probably wrong, such as a belief in a Flat Earth."
}
] |
Fanatics are unhealthily obsessed with things.
| 0 | 0 |
Fanatics
|
Literature
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered on 25 January 1921 and introduced the word \"robot\" to the English language and to science fiction as a whole."
}
] |
8LGgBtMXsrQpZ3zlhfUn
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Robots | Origin of the word",
"text": "The play introduced the word robot, which displaced older words such as \"automaton\" or \"android\" in languages around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "One of the robots is seen driving a car with \"RUR\" as the license plate number."
},
{
"section_header": "Robots | Origin of the word",
"text": "In an article in Lidové noviny Karel Čapek named his brother Josef as the true inventor of the word."
},
{
"section_header": "Robots | Origin of the word",
"text": "It has been suggested that the allusion might be preserved by translating \"Rossum\" as \"Reason\" but only the Majer/Porter version translates the word as \"Reason\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Robots | Origin of the word",
"text": "The name Rossum is an allusion to the Czech word rozum, meaning \"reason\", \"wisdom\", \"intellect\" or \"common sense\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history",
"text": "The American première was at the Garrick Theatre in New York City in October 1922, where it ran for 184 performances, a production in which Spencer Tracy and Pat O'Brien played robots in their Broadway debuts."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history | Adaptations",
"text": "On 26 November 2015 The RUR-Play: Prologue, the world's first version of R.U.R. with robots appearing in all the roles, was presented during the robot performance festival of Cafe Neu Romance at the gallery of the National Library of Technology in Prague.."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It premiered on 25 January 1921 and introduced the word \"robot\" to the English language and to science fiction as a whole."
},
{
"section_header": "Robots | Origin of the word",
"text": "In Czech, robota means forced labour of the kind that serfs had to perform on their masters' lands and is derived from rab, meaning \"slave\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production history | Critical reception",
"text": "On the other hand, Isaac Asimov, author of the Robot series of books and creator of the Three Laws of Robotics, stated: \"Capek's play is, in my own opinion, a terribly bad one, but it is immortal for that one word."
}
] |
R.U.R. debuted the word "robot".
| 5 | 6 |
R.U.R.
|
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