category
stringclasses 9
values | correct_votes
int64 0
12
| gold_evidence
list | id
stringlengths 20
20
| label
stringclasses 2
values | retrieved_evidence
list | text
stringlengths 16
429
| total_likes
int64 0
7
| total_votes
int64 0
13
| wikipedia_page
stringlengths 3
49
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geography
| 8 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The city hosts 177 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profits, lobbying groups, and professional associations, including the World Bank Group, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, AARP, the National Geographic Society, the Human Rights Campaign, the International Finance Corporation, and the American Red Cross."
}
] |
8LMqclWPJWW6ctd1n7VL
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Economy",
"text": "The District also hosts nearly 200 foreign embassies and international organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Pan American Health Organization."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The city hosts 177 foreign embassies as well as the headquarters of many international organizations, trade unions, non-profits, lobbying groups, and professional associations, including the World Bank Group, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, AARP, the National Geographic Society, the Human Rights Campaign, the International Finance Corporation, and the American Red Cross."
},
{
"section_header": "Government and politics | Sister cities",
"text": "Each of the listed cities is a national capital except for Sunderland, which includes the town of Washington, the ancestral home of George Washington's family."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Foundation",
"text": "The federal district was named Columbia (a feminine form of \"Columbus\"), which was a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "The Washington Wizards (National Basketball Association) and the Washington Capitals (National Hockey League) play at the Capital One Arena in Chinatown."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Washington is home to many national monuments and museums, primarily situated on or around the National Mall."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Crime",
"text": "Washington was once described as the \"murder capital\" of the United States during the early 1990s."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Growth and redevelopment",
"text": "\"World War II further increased government activity, adding to the number of federal employees in the capital; by 1950, the District's population reached its peak of 802,178 residents."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Sports",
"text": "Nationals Park, which opened in Southeast D.C. in 2008, is home to the Washington Nationals (Major League Baseball)."
}
] |
This U.S capital is home to the IMF, the World Bank and United Nations.
| 2 | 9 |
Washington, D.C.
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Bowl is a 1904 novel by Henry James."
}
] |
8LPRyo46DhtFyX3VdSZP
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "This version, presented on Masterpiece Theatre, was more faithful to the book than the later Merchant-Ivory film in the U.S."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical editions",
"text": "Henry James, The Golden Bowl ("
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Bowl is a 1904 novel by Henry James."
},
{
"section_header": "Film, TV or theatrical adaptations",
"text": "In the book, Charlotte is a calculating, amoral character who terrifies her potential enemies with a glance and a smile; however, in the movie, Charlotte is shown as more shallow and frivolous."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "She happens to go to the same shop and buys the golden bowl they had rejected."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Golden Bowl explores the tangle of interrelationships between a father and daughter and their respective spouses."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "\"The author Rebecca West, on the other hand, said of it that \"winter had fallen on [James'] genius in The Golden Bowl."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "\"Critics consign The Golden Bowl to James's \"Old Pretender\" phase of writing, which characterizes his final novels."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary significance and criticism",
"text": "\" Critics have noted the overbearing symbolism of the golden bowl, which is eventually broken in a scene that may not be fully effective."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\" Love's Negative Dialectic in Henry James's 'The Golden Bowl'\", Philosophy and Literature, 39.1, 1–14, 2015."
}
] |
The Golden Bowl is a book of short stories.
| 0 | 0 |
The Golden Bowl
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Margaret Mead, the first of five children, was born in Philadelphia, but raised in nearby Doylestown, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard College in New York City and her MA and PhD degrees from Columbia University."
}
] |
8MgMhCkzJkXL3VJxraGZ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Her father, Edward Sherwood Mead, was a professor of finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, and her mother, Emily (née Fogg) Mead, was a sociologist who studied Italian immigrants."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Margaret Mead, the first of five children, was born in Philadelphia, but raised in nearby Doylestown, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth, early family life, and education",
"text": "Her family moved frequently, so her early education was directed by her grandmother until, at age 11, she was enrolled by her family at Buckingham Friends School in Lahaska, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In addition, there are several schools named after Mead in the United States: a junior high school in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, an elementary school in Sammamish, Washington and another in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Mead received news of Sapir's remarriage while living in Samoa, where, on a beach, she later burned their correspondence."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Mead, Margaret. Mead, Margaret. 1977. The Future as Frame for the Present."
},
{
"section_header": "Career and later life",
"text": "Mead died of pancreatic cancer on November 15, 1978, and is buried at Trinity Episcopal Church Cemetery, Buckingham, Pennsylvania."
},
{
"section_header": "Publications by Mead",
"text": "Note: See also Margaret Mead: The Complete Bibliography 1925–1975, Joan Gordan, ed., The Hague: Mouton."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict: The Kinship of Women."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Metraux, Rhoda (1980). \" Margaret Mead."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She earned her bachelor's degree at Barnard College in New York City and her MA and PhD degrees from Columbia University."
}
] |
Margaret Mead had a doctorate from an Ivy league school and lived in Pennsylvania.
| 0 | 0 |
Margaret Mead
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "The cause of death was bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS."
}
] |
8MpUQnQGV00zEExQFL7C
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The Queen crest bears a passing resemblance to the Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom, particularly with the lion supporters."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "The logo combines the zodiac signs of the four band members: two lions for Deacon and Taylor (sign Leo), a crab for May (Cancer), and two fairies for Mercury (Virgo)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Mercury and Austin remained friends through the years, with Mercury often referring to her as his only true friend."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness",
"text": "Mercury denied he had the disease."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "During the 1970s, Everett became advisor and mentor to Mercury and Mercury served as Everett's confidante."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "It was as if Freddie Mercury was saying to the world, 'I am what I am."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Vocals",
"text": "That's what it is. Really think Freddie Mercury"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexual orientation",
"text": "We all loved the great bisexual, Freddie Mercury."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness",
"text": "Mercury kept his condition private to protect those closest to him; May later confirmed that Mercury had informed the band of his illness much earlier."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "Mercury was the godfather of Austin's oldest son, Richard."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "The cause of death was bronchial pneumonia resulting from AIDS."
}
] |
Mercury passed away from cancer.
| 0 | 0 |
Freddie Mercury
|
Sports
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hooper batted left-handed and threw right-handed."
}
] |
8N4ufwHmfrN7O4wpLWRo
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Harry Bartholomew Hooper (August 24, 1887 – December 18, 1974) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) right fielder in the early 20th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hooper batted left-handed and threw right-handed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hooper was often known for his defensive skills and he was among the league leaders in defensive categories such as putouts by a right fielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox",
"text": "In 1914, he recorded 230 putouts in right field, which was the first of several seasons in which he finished in the top three in that category among right fielders."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox",
"text": "He became known as a top-caliber defensive right fielder and a solid leadoff hitter."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Minor leagues",
"text": "In 41 games with Oakland, he hit for a .301 batting average in 156 at bats."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox",
"text": "combined. Hooper's batting average dropped to .242 in 1912."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "The television series The Simpsons made reference to Hooper in the episode \"Homer at the Bat\", where Mr. Burns has Hooper as playing center field for his company's all-star softball team."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "He hit better than .300 five times in his career and compiled a .293 batting average (27-for-92) in four World Series appearances."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Chicago White Sox",
"text": "He hit over .300 in three out of the five seasons he spent with the team and he hit a career-high 11 home runs and 80 runs batted in during the 1922 season."
}
] |
Hooper batted right-handed and was a right fielder in the 20th century.
| 1 | 3 |
Harry Hooper
|
NOCAT
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italian: Ildebrando da Soana), was pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085."
}
] |
8NtVbFIb8MVwJqZ6Ok74
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Pontificate | Election to the papacy",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII was one of the few popes elected by acclamation."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII died in exile in Salerno; the epitaph on his sarcophagus in the city's Cathedral says: \"I have loved justice and hated iniquity; therefore, I die in exile.\" Gregory VII was beatified by Pope Gregory XIII in 1584 and canonized on 24 May 1728 by Pope Benedict XIII."
},
{
"section_header": "Start of conflict with the Emperor | Pope and emperor depose each other",
"text": "On the following day, 22 February 1076, Pope Gregory VII pronounced a sentence of excommunication against Henry IV with all due solemnity, divested him of his royal dignity and absolved his subjects from the oaths they had sworn to him."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII ( Latin: Gregorius VII; c. 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana ("
},
{
"section_header": "Doctrine of the Eucharist",
"text": "Gregory VII was seen by Pope Paul VI as instrumental in affirming the tenet that Christ is present in the Blessed Sacrament."
},
{
"section_header": "Start of conflict with the Emperor | Pope and emperor depose each other",
"text": "In another, Henry pronounced him deposed, and the Romans were required to choose a new pope."
},
{
"section_header": "Start of conflict with the Emperor | Later excommunications of Henry IV",
"text": "Gregory refused to entertain Henry's overtures, although the latter promised to hand over Guibert as a prisoner, if the sovereign pontiff would only consent to crown him emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Start of conflict with the Emperor | Pope and emperor depose each other",
"text": "Whether it would produce this effect, or would be an idle threat, depended not so much on Gregory VII as on Henry's subjects, and, above all, on the German princes."
},
{
"section_header": "Pontificate | Vestments",
"text": "“The first pope to be solemnly invested with the red mantle immediately after his election was Gregory VII (1076),” the scholar added, noting that traditionally “from the moment of his election the Pope put on vestments of two colors: red (cope, mozzetta, shoes); and white (cassock, socks).”"
},
{
"section_header": "Internal policy and reforms",
"text": "Pope Gregory VII was critical in promoting and regulating the concept of modern university as his 1079 Papal Decree ordered the regulated establishment of cathedral schools that transformed themselves into the first European universities."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Italian: Ildebrando da Soana), was pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085."
}
] |
Pope Gregory VII was pope for over a decade.
| 0 | 0 |
Pope Gregory VII
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nickel was first isolated and classified as a chemical element in 1751 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who initially mistook the ore for a copper mineral, in the cobalt mines of Los, Hälsingland, Sweden."
}
] |
8NxFVqpIzini4v3GEXM6
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The introduction of nickel in steel production in 1889 increased the demand for nickel, and the nickel deposits of New Caledonia, discovered in 1865, provided most of the world's supply between 1875 and 1915."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Isotopes",
"text": "The nuclide 48Ni, discovered in 1999, is the most proton-rich heavy element isotope known."
},
{
"section_header": "Compounds | Nickel(0)",
"text": "Nickel tetracarbonyl (Ni(CO)4), discovered by Ludwig Mond, is a volatile, highly toxic liquid at room temperature."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Isotopes",
"text": "This element also has one meta state."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "This Paktong white copper was exported to Britain as early as the 17th century, but the nickel content of this alloy was not discovered until 1822."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nickel is a chemical element with the symbol Ni and atomic number 28."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nickel is one of four elements (the others are iron, cobalt, and gadolinium) that are ferromagnetic at approximately room temperature."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications",
"text": "As such, nickel is capable of fully collecting all six PGE elements from ores, and of partially collecting gold."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Occurrence",
"text": "Proust analyzed samples of the meteorite from Campo del Cielo (Argentina), which had been obtained in 1783 by Miguel Rubín de Celis, discovering the presence in them of nickel (about 10%) along with iron."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Meteoric nickel is found in combination with iron, a reflection of the origin of those elements as major end products of supernova nucleosynthesis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Nickel was first isolated and classified as a chemical element in 1751 by Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, who initially mistook the ore for a copper mineral, in the cobalt mines of Los, Hälsingland, Sweden."
}
] |
The element nickel was discovered in 1915.
| 0 | 0 |
Nickel
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "Rotifers have bilateral symmetry and a variety of different shapes."
}
] |
8PKUa7uKIDf7rpV13LC3
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The rotifers (from Latin rota \"wheel\" and -fer \"bearing\"), commonly called wheel animals or wheel animalcules, make up a phylum (Rotifera) of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "Rotifera, Acanthocephala and Seisonida make up a clade called Syndermata."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "Rotifers have bilateral symmetry and a variety of different shapes."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "There is a well-developed cuticle, which may be thick and rigid, giving the animal a box-like shape, or flexible, giving the animal a worm-like shape; such rotifers are respectively called loricate and illoricate."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming | Etymology",
"text": "The word rotifer is derived from a Neo-Latin word meaning \"wheel-bearer\", due to the corona around the mouth that in concerted sequential motion resembles a wheel (though the organ does not actually rotate)."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "The Rotifera, strictly speaking, are confined to the Bdelloidea and the Monogononta."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and naming",
"text": "One treatment places them in the phylum Rotifera, with three classes: Seisonidea, Bdelloidea and Monogononta."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In some recent treatments, rotifers are placed with acanthocephalans in a larger clade called Syndermata."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "The most distinctive feature of rotifers is the presence of a ciliated structure, called the corona, on the head."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy",
"text": "In the bdelloids, this plan is further modified, with the upper band splitting into two rotating wheels, raised up on a pedestal projecting from the upper surface of the head."
}
] |
Rotifera are called wheel animals because of their radial symmetry.
| 0 | 0 |
Rotifera
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The adults are recognizable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or \"stone lilies\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – \"hedgehog\" and δέρμα, derma – \"skin\") of marine animals."
}
] |
8QeTc9TkiUFnxiAvbFt9
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Larval development",
"text": "At this stage the bilateral symmetry is lost and radial symmetry develops."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology",
"text": "Echinoderms evolved from animals with bilateral symmetry."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Aside from the hard-to-classify Arkarua (a Precambrian animal with echinoderm-like pentamerous radial symmetry), the first definitive members of the phylum appeared near the start of the Cambrian."
},
{
"section_header": "Anatomy and physiology",
"text": "Echinoderms exhibit secondary radial symmetry in portions of their body at some stage of life."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "The larvae of all echinoderms are even now bilaterally symmetrical and all develop radial symmetry at metamorphosis."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – \"hedgehog\" and δέρμα, derma – \"skin\") of marine animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "but this is lost during metamorphosis when their bodies are reorganised and develop the characteristic radial symmetry of the echinoderm, typically pentamerism."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "This ancestral stock adopted an attached mode of life and suspension feeding, and developed radial symmetry as this was more advantageous for such an existence."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The adults are recognizable by their (usually five-point) radial symmetry, and include starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers, as well as the sea lilies or \"stone lilies\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Taxonomy and evolution",
"text": "The larvae of echinoderms have bilateral symmetry"
}
] |
An echinodermata is an aquatic animal and are radial symmetry.
| 0 | 0 |
Echinodermata
|
Sports
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 28 miles (45 km) southwest of downtown Boston."
}
] |
8QiKLPGq2SSvDkMKZtAI
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium through 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "During the team's days in the American Football League and its first year in the NFL, the Boston Patriots were hosted by a number of fields in or around Boston—they played at Nickerson Field (1960–62), Fenway Park (1963–68), Alumni Stadium (1969), and Harvard Stadium (1970)."
},
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New England Patriots feature 28 former players and two contributors in their team hall of fame, established in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "It houses all administrative offices for the team and its owning entity, The Kraft Group, as well as the Kraft-owned Major League Soccer team, the New England Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | \"Deflategate\"",
"text": "indicating Brady was likely \"generally aware\" of the situation and that the Patriots staff intentionally deflated the footballs."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "Since 2002, the Patriots' home stadium has been Gillette Stadium, a $350 million facility privately financed by Kraft."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise history",
"text": "Their new home field, Gillette Stadium, opened in 2002 to replace the aging Foxboro Stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough, Massachusetts, which is located 28 miles (45 km) southwest of downtown Boston."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "The Patriots have a 20-3 playoff record in this stadium as of the conclusion of the 2018 NFL season."
}
] |
The New England Patriots' stadium is situated in Boston.
| 2 | 5 |
New England Patriots
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world."
}
] |
8Qs6UI07yHQ6NbS198Ap
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Musical versions",
"text": "He wrote the pieces for a cappella SATB choir in 1951 for the British Federation of Music Festivals, and they remain a popular part of British choral repertoire today."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism and interpretation | Critical history | 20th century",
"text": "Also in 1979, Harold F. Brooks agreed that the main theme of the play, its very heart, is desire and its culmination in marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Ballets",
"text": "It was created on England's Royal Ballet and has since entered the repertoire of other companies, notably The Joffrey Ballet and American Ballet Theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism and interpretation | Critical history | 17th century",
"text": "He concluded that poets should be allowed to depict things which do not exist but derive from popular belief."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | Film adaptations",
"text": "This film is based on Noble's hugely popular Royal Shakespeare Company production."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and cultural references | TV productions",
"text": "In 2006, \"The Suite Life of Zack and Cody\" released an episode called \"A Midsummer's Nightmare\" where the children are preparing to perform Shakespeare's popular work for a school play."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes and motifs | Problem with time",
"text": "The wood episode then takes place at a night of no moon, but Lysander asserts that there will be so much light in the very night they will escape that dew on the grass will be shining like liquid pearls."
},
{
"section_header": "Performance history | 20th and 21st centuries",
"text": "Brook also introduced the subsequently popular idea of doubling Theseus/Oberon and Hippolyta/Titania, as if to suggest that the world of the fairies is a mirror version of the world of the mortals."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes and motifs | Lovers' bliss",
"text": "The story of Venus and Adonis was well known to the Elizabethans and inspired many works, including Shakespeare's own hugely popular narrative poem, Venus and Adonis, written while London's theaters were closed because of plague."
}
] |
This is a very popular play in the repertoire of the Bard.
| 0 | 0 |
A Midsummer Night's Dream
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "The lobby of 7 World Trade Center held three murals by artist Al Held: The Third Circle, Pan North XII, and Vorces VII."
}
] |
8R04TIzymegITi3ENJB0
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Tenants",
"text": "In June 1986, before construction was completed, developer Larry Silverstein signed Drexel Burnham Lambert as a tenant to lease the entire 7 World Trade Center building for $3 billion over a term of 30 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "7 World Trade Center (7 WTC) refers to two buildings that have existed at the same location within the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan, New York City."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "A shipping and receiving ramp, which served the entire World Trade Center complex, occupied the eastern quarter of the 7 World Trade Center footprint."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "Two pedestrian bridges connected the main World Trade Center complex, across Vesey Street, to the third floor of 7 World Trade Center."
},
{
"section_header": "New building | Opening",
"text": "From September 8 to October 7, 2006, the work of photographer Jonathan Hyman was displayed in \"An American Landscape\", a free exhibit hosted by the World Trade Center Memorial Foundation at 7 World Trade Center."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Construction of the new 7 World Trade Center began in 2002 and was completed in 2006."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | 9/11 and collapse | Reports",
"text": "Files relating to numerous federal investigations had been housed in 7 World Trade Center."
},
{
"section_header": "New building | Construction",
"text": "The construction phase of the new 7 World Trade Center began on May 7, 2002, with the installation of a fence around the construction site."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "In all, 7 World Trade Center had 1,868,000 sq ft (173,500 m2) of office space."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | 9/11 and collapse | Collapse",
"text": "After the North Tower collapsed, some firefighters entered 7 World Trade Center to search the building."
},
{
"section_header": "Original building (1987–2001) | Design and layout",
"text": "The lobby of 7 World Trade Center held three murals by artist Al Held: The Third Circle, Pan North XII, and Vorces VII."
}
] |
7 World Trade Center's doorway had 3 canvas.
| 0 | 0 |
7 World Trade Center
|
Popular Culture
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "The critical consensus states that \"In Babel, there are no villains, only victims of fate and circumstance."
}
] |
8R0gVTdYQ1GE25zXOj8z
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Themes | Babel as a Network Narrative",
"text": "One of the central connections between all of the main characters is the rifle."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Babel has four main strains of actions and characters which are location based."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film was later screened at the Toronto International Film Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "It was later screened at the Toronto International Film Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "\"The film received seven Academy Award nominations, winning one."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 69% based on 199 reviews, with an average rating of 6.73/10, making the film a \"Fresh\" on the website's rating system."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Babel was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The film portrays multiple stories taking place in Morocco, Japan, Mexico and the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "Director Alejandro González Iñarritu weaves four of their woeful stories into this mature and multidimensional film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Babel is a 2006 psychological drama film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and written by Guillermo Arriaga."
},
{
"section_header": "Release | Critical response",
"text": "The critical consensus states that \"In Babel, there are no villains, only victims of fate and circumstance."
}
] |
There is no main antagonist in this film.
| 2 | 6 |
Babel (film)
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wise Blood is the first novel by American author Flannery O'Connor, published in 1952."
}
] |
8RVcNPxdy2o4kDXhSO9Z
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "Flannery O'Connor then published it as a complete novel in 1952, and Signet advertised it as \"A Searching Novel of Sin and Redemption.\" In the introduction to the 10th anniversary publication of Wise Blood, O'Connor states that the book is about freedom, free will, life and death, and the inevitability of belief."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "An immersive opera and gallery installation, WISE BLOOD [1],"
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "WISE BLOOD features an incredibly diverse cast of performers."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Wise Blood is the first novel by American author Flannery O'Connor, published in 1952."
},
{
"section_header": "Literary context",
"text": "Wise Blood began with four separate stories published in Mademoiselle, Sewanee Review, and Partisan Review in 1948 and 1949."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "\" The incident causes Emery's \"wise blood\" to give him some inarticulated revelation, and he seeks out a program of the \"gorilla's\" future appearances."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Emery introduces Motes to the concept of \"wise blood,\" an idea that he has innate, worldly knowledge of what direction to take in life, and requires no spiritual or emotional guidance."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "A film was made of Wise Blood in 1979, directed by John Huston, and starring Brad Dourif as Hazel Motes and John Huston himself as the evangelist grandfather."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "From the Soap Factory website: \"Visual artist Chris Larson and composer Anthony Gatto join forces to bring the darkly humorous world of Flannery O'Connor's WISE BLOOD to life."
}
] |
Wise Blood was the second book of the writer.
| 0 | 0 |
Wise Blood
|
Literature
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Van Helsing also prescribes garlic flowers to be placed throughout her room and weaves a necklace of withered garlic blossoms for her to wear."
}
] |
8RnYJe8HnX0HSZjMRvwS
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Van Helsing attempts to protect Lucy with garlic but fate thwarts him each night, whether Lucy's mother removes the garlic from her room, or Lucy herself does so in her restless sleep."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of people led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When Lucy begins to waste away suspiciously, Seward invites his old teacher, Abraham Van Helsing, who immediately determines the true cause of Lucy's condition."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Van Helsing also prescribes garlic flowers to be placed throughout her room and weaves a necklace of withered garlic blossoms for her to wear."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "Abraham Van Helsing: A Dutch doctor, lawyer and professor; John Seward's teacher. Lucy Westenra: A 19-year-old aristocrat; Mina's best friend; Arthur's fiancée and Dracula's first victim."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Van Helsing, knowing Lucy has become a vampire, confides in Arthur, Seward, and Morris."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dracula has been assigned to many literary genres including vampire literature, horror fiction, gothic fiction, and invasion literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "They split up into teams once they reach Europe; Van Helsing and Mina go to Dracula's castle, while the others attempt to ambush the boat Dracula is using to reach his home."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "While both doctors are absent, Lucy and her mother are attacked by a wolf and Mrs Westenra, who has a heart condition, dies of fright."
}
] |
In the Gothic horror novel Dracula by Bram Stoker, Abraham Van Helsing attempts to save Lucy by insisting to her mother that flowers decorate her bedchamber.
| 0 | 2 |
Dracula
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "They were engaged at the Chicago Theatre, and married on January 26, 1940, at the Wee Kirk o'"
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "In 1981, Ronald Reagan became the first divorcé to assume the nation's highest office."
}
] |
8S5TyTVxTUi9VaV3s4yQ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "Wyman, who was a registered Republican, stated that their break-up was due to a difference in politics (Ronald Reagan was still a Democrat at the time)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Later life",
"text": "Wyman married five times. After Falcon Crest ended, Wyman made a guest appearance on the CBS series Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman and then completely retired from acting, spending her retirement painting and entertaining friends."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "In 1981, Ronald Reagan became the first divorcé to assume the nation's highest office."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "In 1938, Wyman co-starred with Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) in Brother Rat (1938), and its sequel Brother Rat and a Baby (1940)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "They were engaged at the Chicago Theatre, and married on January 26, 1940, at the Wee Kirk o'"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Semi-retirement | Falcon Crest",
"text": "Wyman had starred in 83 movies and two successful TV series, and was nominated for an Academy Award four times, winning once."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Semi-retirement | Falcon Crest",
"text": "After Falcon Crest, Wyman acted only once more, playing Jane Seymour's screen mother in a 1993 episode of Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "This made Wyman the first former wife of an American president who was still living at the time that her former husband became president."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Semi-retirement | Falcon Crest",
"text": "For her role as Angela Channing, Wyman was nominated for a Soap Opera Digest Award five times (for Outstanding Actress in a Leading Role and for Outstanding Villainess: Prime Time Serial), and was also nominated for a Golden Globe award in 1983 and 1984."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Marriages | Ronald Reagan",
"text": "She and Reagan had three children; Maureen Elizabeth Reagan (1941–2001), their adopted son Michael Edward Reagan (born March 18, 1945), and Christine Reagan (born prematurely on June 26, 1947, and died later the same day)."
}
] |
Jane Wyman was married a total of five times, including once to Ronald Reagan.
| 0 | 0 |
Jane Wyman
|
History
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Character | Personal relationships",
"text": "Alexander also had a close relationship with his friend, general, and bodyguard Hephaestion, the son of a Macedonian noble."
}
] |
8SoyZI08UjBgeraLxbHB
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Death and succession | After death",
"text": "However, the memorial was found to be dedicated to the dearest friend of Alexander the Great, Hephaestion."
},
{
"section_header": "Character | Personal relationships",
"text": "Alexander also had a close relationship with his friend, general, and bodyguard Hephaestion, the son of a Macedonian noble."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Education",
"text": "This gave the Macedonian court a good knowledge of Persian issues, and may even have influenced some of the innovations in the management of the Macedonian state."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and succession",
"text": "The anguish that Alexander felt after Hephaestion's death may also have contributed to his declining health."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | Education",
"text": "Many of these students would become his friends and future generals, and are often known as the 'Companions'."
},
{
"section_header": "Last years in Persia",
"text": "There, his closest friend and possible lover, Hephaestion, died of illness or poisoning."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and succession | After death",
"text": "Demades likened the Macedonian army, after the death of Alexander, to the blinded Cyclop, due to the many random and disorderly movements that it made."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and succession",
"text": "There are two different versions of Alexander's death and details of the death differ slightly in each."
},
{
"section_header": "Philip's heir | Exile and return",
"text": "Accordingly, Alexander returned to Macedon after six months due to the efforts of a family friend, Demaratus, who mediated between the two parties."
},
{
"section_header": "Death and succession | Will",
"text": "Diodorus stated that Alexander had given detailed written instructions to Craterus some time before his death."
}
] |
Alexander was shattered by his good friend and bodyguard's death.
| 1 | 8 |
Alexander the Great
|
Music
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "On the evening of 24 November 1991, about 24 hours after issuing the statement, Mercury died at the age of 45 at his home in Kensington."
}
] |
8TDLSN27SJJidIcOjwKQ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "On the evening of 24 November 1991, about 24 hours after issuing the statement, Mercury died at the age of 45 at his home in Kensington."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Mercury died in 1991 at age 45 due to complications from AIDS."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness",
"text": "'\"After the conclusion of his work with Queen in June 1991, Mercury retired to his home in Kensington, West London."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "Austin continues to live at Mercury's former home, Garden Lodge, Kensington, with her family."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness",
"text": "On 22 November 1991, Mercury called Queen's manager Jim Beach to his Kensington home to prepare a public statement, which was released the following day: Following the enormous conjecture in the press over the last two weeks, I wish to confirm that I have been tested HIV positive and have AIDS."
},
{
"section_header": "Artistry | Instrumentalist",
"text": "As a young boy in India, Mercury received formal piano training up to the age of nine."
},
{
"section_header": "Illness | Death",
"text": "Mercury's close friend Dave Clark of the Dave Clark Five was at the bedside vigil when he died."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Mercury spent most of his childhood in India where he began taking piano lessons at the age of seven while living with relatives."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationships",
"text": "He was cremated with it on. In his will, Mercury left his London home to Austin, rather than to Hutton, having told her, \"You would have been my wife, and it would have been yours anyway."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Personality",
"text": "So entertaining and generous.\" According to biographer Lesley-Ann Jones, Mercury \"felt very much at home there."
}
] |
Mercury died at the age of 46 in his home in Kensington.
| 2 | 5 |
Freddie Mercury
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة, Arabic pronunciation: [bʊrd͡ʒ xaˈliːfa]; pronounced English: ), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding antenna, but including a 244 m spire) of 828 m (2,717 ft), the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure and building in the world since its topping out in 2009 (preceded by Taipei 101).Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in 2009."
}
] |
8TJhZqWx0ECzhzXwzt4I
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Incidents | Labour controversy",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa was built primarily by workers from South Asia and East Asia."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "10 March 2010: Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat certifies Burj Khalifa as world's tallest building."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | The Dubai Fountain",
"text": "It is the world's second largest choreographed fountain."
},
{
"section_header": "Other uses | BASE jumping",
"text": "The two men descended the vertical drop at a speed of up to 220 km/h (140 mph), with enough time to open their parachutes 10 seconds into the 90-second jump."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure | Milestones",
"text": "March 2005: Structure of Burj Khalifa starts rising."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Burj Khalifa park",
"text": "Benches and signs incorporate images of Burj Khalifa and the Hymenocallis flower."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "However, there were complaints concerning migrant workers from South Asia who were the primary building labor force."
},
{
"section_header": "Construction and structure",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa is highly compartmentalised."
},
{
"section_header": "Features | Burj Khalifa park",
"text": "Burj Khalifa is surrounded by an 11 ha (27-acre) park designed by landscape architects SWA Group."
},
{
"section_header": "Conception | Records",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa set several world records, including: Tallest existing structure: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously KVLY-TV mast – 628.8 m or 2,063 ft) Tallest structure ever built: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously Warsaw radio mast – 646.38 m or 2,121 ft) Tallest freestanding structure: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously CN Tower – 553.3 m or 1,815 ft) Tallest skyscraper (to top of spire): 828 m (2,717 ft) (previously Taipei 101 – 509.2 m or 1,671 ft) Tallest skyscraper to top of antenna: 829.8 m (2,722 ft) (previously the Willis ("
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Burj Khalifa (Arabic: برج خليفة, Arabic pronunciation: [bʊrd͡ʒ xaˈliːfa]; pronounced English: ), known as the Burj Dubai prior to its inauguration in 2010, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "With a total height of 829.8 m (2,722 ft, just over half a mile) and a roof height (excluding antenna, but including a 244 m spire) of 828 m (2,717 ft), the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest structure and building in the world since its topping out in 2009 (preceded by Taipei 101).Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004, with the exterior completed five years later in 2009."
}
] |
The Burj Khalifa is the second tallest structure in Asia.
| 0 | 0 |
Burj Khalifa
|
Science
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Replication | Communication",
"text": "Research in 2017 revealed that the bacteriophage Φ3T makes a short viral protein that signals other bacteriophages to lie dormant instead of killing the host bacterium."
}
] |
8TQMnh3NcyinygYzsHvI
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Replication | Release of virions",
"text": "Lysis, by tailed phages, is achieved by an enzyme called endolysin, which attacks and breaks down the cell wall peptidoglycan."
},
{
"section_header": "Uses | Other",
"text": "Each phage genome encodes the variant of the protein"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is estimated there are more than 1031 bacteriophages on the planet, more than every other organism on Earth, including bacteria, combined."
},
{
"section_header": "Uses | Other",
"text": "Basic research – Bacteriophages are important model organisms for studying principles of evolution and ecology."
},
{
"section_header": "Replication | Communication",
"text": "Research in 2017 revealed that the bacteriophage Φ3T makes a short viral protein that signals other bacteriophages to lie dormant instead of killing the host bacterium."
},
{
"section_header": "Uses | Phage therapy",
"text": "Additionally, there have been numerous animal and other experimental clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of bacteriophages for various diseases, such as infected burns and wounds, and cystic fibrosis associated lung infections, among others."
},
{
"section_header": "Replication | Communication",
"text": "Arbitrium is the name given to this protein by the researchers who discovered it."
},
{
"section_header": "Replication | Attachment and penetration",
"text": "Myovirus bacteriophages use a hypodermic syringe-like motion to inject their genetic material into the cell."
},
{
"section_header": "Replication | Attachment and penetration",
"text": "Bacterial cells are protected by a cell wall of polysaccharides, which are important virulence factors protecting bacterial cells against both immune host defenses and antibiotics."
},
{
"section_header": "Replication | Attachment and penetration",
"text": "To enter a host cell, bacteriophages attach to specific receptors on the surface of bacteria, including lipopolysaccharides, teichoic acids, proteins, or even flagella."
}
] |
Bacteriophage organisms can communicate with each other so they don't all attack the cell they live in.
| 3 | 6 |
Bacteriophage
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit is a 2019 comedy-drama film written and directed by Taika Waititi, based on Christine Leunens's 2008 book Caging Skies."
}
] |
8Tu7rYPA2LdxSymGLNum
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit was chosen by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the ten best films of the year."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "On the day of his first training camp run by Captain Klenzendorf, he is given the derisive nickname \"Jojo Rabbit\" by the other children after refusing to kill a rabbit to prove his killer instinct."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit had its world premiere at the 44th Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "\" In a positive review, Steve Pond of TheWrap wrote that \"there's real heart in Jojo Rabbit, too."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit was released theatrically in the United States on October 18, 2019, and in New Zealand on October 24, 2019."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit grossed $33.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $57 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $90.3 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roman Griffin Davis portrays the title character, Johannes \"Jojo\" Betzler, a Hitler Youth member who finds out his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their attic."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jojo Rabbit is a 2019 comedy-drama film written and directed by Taika Waititi, based on Christine Leunens's 2008 book Caging Skies."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Later on, Jojo finds Rosie hanged in the public square."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "It's a feel-good movie, all right, but one that uses the fake danger of defanged black comedy to leave us feeling good about the fact that we're above a feel-good movie.\" Eric Kohn of IndieWire gave the film a grade of \"C\", writing that \"Despite a few flashes of tragedy, Jojo Rabbit lingers in a charming muddle of good vibes without really confronting their implications."
}
] |
Jojo Rabbit is a novel by R.L. Stine about a rabbit that loses his mother and goes on a journey to find her.
| 0 | 0 |
Jojo Rabbit
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Background and analysis",
"text": "Despite all this, Verne was excited about his work on the new book, the idea of which came to him one afternoon in a Paris café while reading a newspaper."
}
] |
8U27TZssscqCe99EG8zU
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Around the World in Eighty Days (French: Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours) is an adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne, first published in French in 1872."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Other",
"text": "Worlds of Fun, an amusement park in Kansas City, Missouri, was conceived using the novel as its theme."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and analysis",
"text": "Around the World in Eighty Days was written during difficult times, both for France and for Verne."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins",
"text": "Even the title Around the World in Eighty Days is not original."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Games",
"text": "The board game Around the World in 80 Days is derived from the novel."
},
{
"section_header": "Real-life imitations",
"text": "Since 1993, the Jules Verne Trophy is given to the boat that sails around the world without stopping and with no outside assistance, in the shortest time."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Radio",
"text": "Jules Verne – Around the World in Eighty Days, a 4-part drama adaptation by Terry James and directed by Janet Whittaker for BBC Radio 7 (now BBC Radio 4 Extra), starred Leslie Phillips as Phileas Fogg, Yves Aubert as Passepartout and Jim Broadbent as Sergeant Fix."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Literature",
"text": "The novel Around the world in 100 days by Gary Blackwood (2010) serves as a sequel to the events in 80 days."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations and influences | Film",
"text": "Around the World in Eighty Days, a 1919 German film starring Conrad Veidt, the first film version."
},
{
"section_header": "Real-life imitations",
"text": "His trip was sponsored by a Danish newspaper and made on the occasion of the 100th birthday of Jules Verne."
},
{
"section_header": "Background and analysis",
"text": "Despite all this, Verne was excited about his work on the new book, the idea of which came to him one afternoon in a Paris café while reading a newspaper."
}
] |
Jules Verne conceived of the plot to his novel Around the World in Eighty Days while a student in Berlin.
| 0 | 0 |
Around the World in Eighty Days
|
Science
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She did not stand out academically although she was known for being clever and friendly."
}
] |
8UAFG1VRX6MWb9tan3aA
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "The successor to the secondary school she attended in Erlangen has been renamed as the Emmy Noether School."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "She did not stand out academically although she was known for being clever and friendly."
},
{
"section_header": "Work in abstract algebra",
"text": "In 1924 a young Dutch mathematician, B.L. van der Waerden, arrived at the University of Göttingen."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Her first name was \"Amalie\", after her mother and paternal grandmother, but she began using her middle name at a young age."
},
{
"section_header": "Expulsion from Göttingen by the Third Reich",
"text": "One young protester reportedly demanded: \"Aryan students want Aryan mathematics and not Jewish mathematics."
},
{
"section_header": "University education",
"text": "Her performance qualified her to teach languages at schools reserved for girls, but she chose instead to continue her studies at the University of Erlangen."
},
{
"section_header": "Graduate students and influential lectures | Göttingen",
"text": "A distinguished algebraist Olga Taussky-Todd described a luncheon, during which Noether, wholly engrossed in a discussion of mathematics, \"gesticulated wildly\" as she ate and \"spilled her food constantly and wiped it off from her dress, completely unperturbed\"."
},
{
"section_header": "University education",
"text": "Gordan was a member of the \"computational\" school of invariant researchers, and Noether's thesis ended with a list of over 300 explicitly worked out invariants."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "A series of high school workshops and competitions are held in her honor in May of each year since 2001, originally hosted by a subsequent woman mathematics Privatdozent of the University of Göttingen."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "A family friend recounted a story years later about young Noether quickly solving a brain teaser at a children's party, showing logical acumen at that early age."
}
] |
Emmy Noether did stand at school when Emmy Noether was young.
| 0 | 3 |
Emmy Noether
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "The Burgundian chronicler Jean Molinet says that a Welshman struck the death-blow with a halberd while Richard's horse was stuck in the marshy ground."
}
] |
8UAUGlboMuMt8R6C0WjY
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "Richard III was the last English king to be killed in battle."
},
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "According to another tradition, Richard consulted a seer in Leicester before the battle who foretold that \"where your spur should strike on the ride into battle, your head shall be broken on the return\"."
},
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "Either way, Richard led a cavalry charge deep into the enemy ranks in an attempt to end the battle quickly by striking at Henry Tudor himself."
},
{
"section_header": "King of England",
"text": "Although after his death Richard III was accused of having Edward and his brother killed, notably by More and in Shakespeare's play, the facts surrounding their disappearance remain unknown."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "When their father and elder brother Edmund, Earl of Rutland, were killed at the Battle of Wakefield on 30 December 1460, Richard and George were sent by their mother to the Low Countries."
},
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "The contemporary Welsh poet Guto'r Glyn implies a leading Welsh Lancastrian Rhys ap Thomas, or one of his men, killed the king, writing that he \"killed the boar, shaved his head\"."
},
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "Polydore Vergil, Henry Tudor's official historian, recorded that \"King Richard, alone, was killed fighting manfully in the thickest press of his enemies\"."
},
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "Accounts note that King Richard fought bravely and ably during this manoeuvre, unhorsing Sir John Cheyne, a well-known jousting champion, killing Henry's standard bearer Sir William Brandon and coming within a sword's length of Henry Tudor before being surrounded by Sir William Stanley's men and killed."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Reputation",
"text": "He argued that Henry VII killed the princes and that the bulk of evidence against Richard was nothing more than Tudor propaganda."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Then in August 1485, Henry Tudor and his uncle, Jasper Tudor, landed in southern Wales with a contingent of French troops and marched through Pembrokeshire, recruiting soldiers."
},
{
"section_header": "King of England | Death at the Battle of Bosworth Field",
"text": "The Burgundian chronicler Jean Molinet says that a Welshman struck the death-blow with a halberd while Richard's horse was stuck in the marshy ground."
}
] |
Richard III was killed in battle by a single strike from a claymore-wielding soldier.
| 0 | 0 |
Richard III
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. was born on April 23, 1977, in West Newbury, Massachusetts, the son of Carol (née Lupien) and John Felix Anthony Cena."
}
] |
8UXu7ddwBhdT7rSkoTnE
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Raised Catholic, he attended Central Catholic High School in Lawrence, Massachusetts, before transferring to Cushing Academy, a private prep boarding school in Ashburnham, Massachusetts."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "He then attended Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he was an NCAA Division III All-American center on their college football team."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "John Felix Anthony Cena Jr. was born on April 23, 1977, in West Newbury, Massachusetts, the son of Carol (née Lupien) and John Felix Anthony Cena."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling career | Ultimate Pro Wrestling (1999–2001)",
"text": "Some of this period of his career was documented in the Discovery Channel program Inside Pro Wrestling School."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born and raised in West Newbury, Massachusetts, Cena moved to California in 1998 to pursue a career as a bodybuilder."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling style and persona | In-ring style",
"text": "On September 1, he finally executed the move, a high-impact left-handed jab known as the Lightning Fist."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "\"It's John Cena\". Cena resides in Land O' Lakes, Florida."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional wrestling career | WWE | WWE Champion (2005–2007)",
"text": "Despite his injury, Cena attended the annual WWE's Tribute to the Troops show filmed at Camp Speicher in Tikrit, Iraq, on December 7, which aired on December 24."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "In mid-2015, Cena was the subject of the Internet meme \"Unexpected John Cena\", also known as simply \"Unexpected Cena\" or"
},
{
"section_header": "Championships and accomplishments | Professional wrestling",
"text": "Worst Worked Match of the Year (2012) vs. John Laurinaitis at Over the Limit"
}
] |
John Cena is from Massachusetts, and attended Central Catholic High School in Lawrence.
| 0 | 0 |
John Cena
|
Popular Culture
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "General Webster, believing the crisis with Ace is averted, apologizes for what happened to Joe and Katsumi and tells Ace that laws will soon be passed to allow interracial marriages in the United States."
}
] |
8VIMq8M7seih8SW0IE8i
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "He's made up this Southern accent for the part; I never would have thought of it myself, but,"
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Garner wrote in his memoirs that he actively lobbied to play his role, one of the few times in his career"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Other scholars have argued that the movie is one in a long list stereotyping Asian American women as \"lotus blossom, geisha girl, china doll, or Suzie Wong\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He tracks down Hana-ogi at her new venue in a Tokyo theater, where he pleads with her one last time to become his wife."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The Air Force, including Ace, is against the marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Reiko Kuba as Fumiko Soo Yong as Teruko Ricardo Montalbán as Nakamura Douglass Watson as Colonel Crawford (credited as \"Douglas Watson\") Brando affected a nondescript Southern accent for Gruver, despite the objections of director Logan, who did not think a Southern accent was appropriate for a general's son who was educated at West Point."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "General Webster, believing the crisis with Ace is averted, apologizes for what happened to Joe and Katsumi and tells Ace that laws will soon be passed to allow interracial marriages in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Alongside the less successful Japanese War Bride and The Teahouse of the August Moon, Sayonara is considered by some scholars to have increased racial tolerance in the United States by openly discussing interracial marriage."
},
{
"section_header": "Cast",
"text": "When a Stars and Stripes military newspaper reporter asks him how he will explain his marriage to the \"big brass\" as well as to the Japanese, neither of which will be particularly happy, Ace says, \"Tell 'em we said, 'Sayonara.'\" Marlon Brando as Major Lloyd \"Ace\" Gruver, USAF"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Airman Joe Kelly (Red Buttons), who is Ace's enlisted crew chief, is about to wed a Japanese woman, Katsumi (Miyoshi Umeki), in spite of the disapproval of the United States military establishment, which will not recognize the interracial marriage because it is generally illegal under American law."
}
] |
This movie was made about a point in time when marriage between races was genuinely disallowed by the government.
| 1 | 3 |
Sayonara
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Life | Later years",
"text": "Much of his large estate was bequeathed to the creation of the Aaron Copland Fund for Composers, which bestows over $600,000 per year to performing groups."
}
] |
8VOaxuMumOIGJ1IV72gO
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Life | 1950s and 1960s",
"text": "In 1950, Copland received a U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission scholarship to study in Rome, which he did the following year."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Early years",
"text": "H.M. Copland's, at 628 Washington Avenue (which Aaron would later describe as \"a kind of neighborhood Macy's\"), on the corner of Dean Street and Washington Avenue, and most of the children helped out in the store."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Personal life",
"text": "He was close with the Zionism during the Popular Front movement, when it was endorsed by the left."
},
{
"section_header": "Critic, writer, teacher",
"text": "He called his writing \"a byproduct of my trade\" as \"a kind of salesman for contemporary music\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Personal life",
"text": "and he'll create and he'll create nothing\". While Copland had various encounters with organized religious thought, which influenced some of his early compositions, he remained agnostic."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The notion that his music played not a subsidiary but a central role in the shaping of the national consciousness makes Copland uniquely interesting, for the historian as well as the musician.\" Composer Ned Rorem states, \"Aaron stressed simplicity: Remove, remove, remove what isn't needed.... Aaron brought leanness to America, which set the tone for our musical language throughout [World War II]."
},
{
"section_header": "Film",
"text": "Aaron Copland: A Self-Portrait (1985)."
},
{
"section_header": "Conductor",
"text": "Copland's unpretentious charm was appreciated by professional musicians but some criticized his \"unsteady\" beat and \"unexciting\" interpretations."
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Study in Paris",
"text": "An article in Musical America about a summer school program for American musicians at the Fontainebleau School of Music, offered by the French government, encouraged Copland still further."
},
{
"section_header": "Selected works",
"text": ", He Got Game. See also List of compositions by Aaron Copland"
},
{
"section_header": "Life | Later years",
"text": "Much of his large estate was bequeathed to the creation of the Aaron Copland Fund for Composers, which bestows over $600,000 per year to performing groups."
}
] |
Aaron Copland left money in his will to create a kind of scholarship for musicians.
| 0 | 0 |
Aaron Copland
|
Music
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "In 1989, with their health failing, Mercury and Everett were reconciled."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "By 1985, they had fallen out, and their friendship was further strained when Everett was outed in the autobiography of his ex-wife Lady Lee."
}
] |
8VPkPohrAJwsrGbElMF9
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "By 1985, they had fallen out, and their friendship was further strained when Everett was outed in the autobiography of his ex-wife Lady Lee."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "Radio disc jockey Kenny Everett met Mercury in 1974, when he invited the singer onto his Capital London breakfast show."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "Although they were never lovers, they did experience London nightlife together."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Posthumous Queen album",
"text": "He never made it back into the studio, so May later recorded the final verse of the song."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "In 1989, with their health failing, Mercury and Everett were reconciled."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Portrayal on stage",
"text": "Written by Desmond O'Connor, the musical told the alleged tales of the nights that Mercury, Kenny Everett and Princess Diana spent out at the Royal Vauxhall Tavern in London in the 1980s."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "In 1975, Mercury visited Everett, bringing with him an advance copy of the single \"Bohemian Rhapsody\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "\" On one occasion, Everett aired the song thirty-six times in a single day."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "During the 1970s, Everett became advisor and mentor to Mercury and Mercury served as Everett's confidante."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Friendship with Kenny Everett",
"text": "Although Capital Radio had not officially accepted the song, Everett talked incessantly about a record he possessed but could not play."
}
] |
Freddie had a falling out with Kenny Everett that lasted until he died, never having made up.
| 2 | 5 |
Freddie Mercury
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is Dickens's second novel, after David Copperfield, to be fully narrated in the first person."
}
] |
8VWqEl6XwPBHgmKeQbIT
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Point of view",
"text": "Although the novel is written in first person, the reader knows—as an essential prerequisite—that Great Expectations is not an autobiography but a novel, a work of fiction with plot and characters, featuring a narrator-protagonist."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Wealth",
"text": "With Great Expectations, Dickens's views about wealth have changed."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes | Wealth",
"text": "Beyond the Pip's emotional reaction the notes reveal that Dickens' views on social and economic progress have changed in the years prior to the publication of Great Expectations."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel, which depicts the education of an orphan nicknamed Pip (the book is a bildungsroman, a coming-of-age story)."
},
{
"section_header": "Point of view",
"text": "In this context of progressive revelation, the sensational events at the novel's end serve to test the protagonist's point of view."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is Dickens's second novel, after David Copperfield, to be fully narrated in the first person."
},
{
"section_header": "Novels influenced by Great Expectations",
"text": "In May 2015, Udon Entertainment's Manga Classics line published a manga adaptation of Great Expectations."
},
{
"section_header": "The creative process | Beginning",
"text": "In his Book of Memoranda, begun in 1855, Dickens wrote names for possible characters: Magwitch, Provis, Clarriker, Compey, Pumblechook, Orlick, Gargery, Wopsle, Skiffins, some of which became familiar in Great Expectations."
},
{
"section_header": "Genre | Comic novel",
"text": "Great Expectations contains many comic scenes and eccentric personalities, integral part to both the plot and the theme."
},
{
"section_header": "The creative process | Revised ending",
"text": "'In 'In a letter to Forster , Dickens explained his decision to alter the draft ending: \"You will be surprised to hear that I have changed the end of Great Expectations from and after Pip's return to Joe's ... Bulwer, who has been, as I think you know, extraordinarily taken with the book, strongly urged it upon me, after reading the proofs, and supported his views with such good reasons that I have resolved to make the change."
}
] |
Great Expectations was the second book by Dickens that was from the a third person view.
| 0 | 0 |
Great Expectations
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "Born and raised in Oklahoma, Bench is one-eighth Choctaw; he played baseball and basketball and was class valedictorian at Binger-Oney High School in Binger."
}
] |
8WqN1BhLMzX1JyaSRSmF
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Johnny Lee Bench (born December 7, 1947) is an American former professional baseball player."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "After living in Palm Springs with their two sons, Justin (born 2006) and Josh (born 2010), Johnny had the urge to return to South Florida, where he lived from 2014 to 2017."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "During the 1960s, Bench also served in the United States Army Reserve as a member of the 478th Engineer Battalion, which was based across the Ohio River from Cincinnati at Fort Thomas, Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1980s",
"text": "For the last three seasons of his career, Bench moved out from behind the plate, catching only 13 games, while primarily becoming a corner infielder (first or third base)."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1960s",
"text": "Born and raised in Oklahoma, Bench is one-eighth Choctaw; he played baseball and basketball and was class valedictorian at Binger-Oney High School in Binger."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "The solo shot tied the game at three; the Reds won later in the inning on a wild pitch, 4–3."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "One of his most dramatic home runs was likely his ninth-inning, lead off, opposite field home run in that fifth NLCS game."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1980s",
"text": "The Cincinnati Reds proclaimed Saturday, September 17, 1983, \"Johnny Bench Night\" at Riverfront Stadium, in which he hit his 389th and final home run, a line drive to left in the third inning before a record crowd."
},
{
"section_header": "Major League Baseball career | 1970s",
"text": "Bench's bottom of the ninth-inning home run off Seaver in the first game propelled the Reds to victory, but Seaver would get the best of the Reds and Bench in the deciding Game 5, winning 7–2 to put the Mets into the World Series against the Oakland A's."
},
{
"section_header": "Honors and post-career activities",
"text": "For a time in the 1980s Bench was a commercial spokesman for Krylon paint, featuring a memorable catchphrase: \"I'm Johnny Bench, and this is Johnny Bench's bench."
}
] |
Bench was born in Ohio and moved when he was a preteen.
| 1 | 4 |
Johnny Bench
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cheerleaders and mascot",
"text": "When the Patriots score – whether it be a touchdown, field goal, point-after-touchdown or safety – the militia behind the opposite end zone fire a volley of blanks from flintlock muskets."
}
] |
8WtzPFP0LH1wCuuIeNRe
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium through 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New England Patriots feature 28 former players and two contributors in their team hall of fame, established in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "Prior to 2002, the Patriots played in Foxboro Stadium dating back to 1971, the team's second year in the NFL after the AFL–NFL merger, and this venue was also privately funded."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "During the team's days in the American Football League and its first year in the NFL, the Boston Patriots were hosted by a number of fields in or around Boston—they played at Nickerson Field (1960–62), Fenway Park (1963–68), Alumni Stadium (1969), and Harvard Stadium (1970)."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "It houses all administrative offices for the team and its owning entity, The Kraft Group, as well as the Kraft-owned Major League Soccer team, the New England Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "Since 2002, the Patriots' home stadium has been Gillette Stadium, a $350 million facility privately financed by Kraft."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "The Patriots have a 20-3 playoff record in this stadium as of the conclusion of the 2018 NFL season."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cheerleaders and mascot",
"text": "The Patriots' professional cheerleading squad is the New England Patriots Cheerleaders (NEPC) which represents the team in the NFL."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise history",
"text": "Their new home field, Gillette Stadium, opened in 2002 to replace the aging Foxboro Stadium."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cheerleaders and mascot",
"text": "When the Patriots score – whether it be a touchdown, field goal, point-after-touchdown or safety – the militia behind the opposite end zone fire a volley of blanks from flintlock muskets."
}
] |
The New England Patriots do not allow guns in the stadium when they play.
| 0 | 0 |
New England Patriots
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Other devices",
"text": "In June 2013, the firm unveiled Square Stand, which turns the Apple iPad into a more complete point-of-sale system."
}
] |
8X4WOcYLVD1GF36lwxhg
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Other devices",
"text": "It consists of a merchant tablet and a customer tablet, with a built-in swipe, chip, and tap reader."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "The firm also generates revenue from selling other services to businesses, including subscription-based products such as Customer Engagement, Square Payroll, and Square Register."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Square Reader",
"text": "The Square Reader was the firm's first product."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "Square charges a fee of 2.6% plus $0.10 on every electronically scanned credit card transaction or 3.50% plus $0.15 per manually-entered transaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Square Reader",
"text": "In June 2015, Apple announced Square would release a new Reader capable of also accepting Apple Pay and other contactless payments."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Square Reader",
"text": "In August 2018, Square released a version of its magstripe reader with a Lightning connector, allowing it to be used on iPhones without a headphone jack."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Square Reader",
"text": "In July 2014, ahead of the October 2015 EMV liability shift, the firm announced a card reader that would accept chip cards and contactless cards to supplement the standard Reader's support of traditional magnetic stripe card transactions."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The name \"Square\" derives from the company's square-shaped card readers."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "Square charges $99 for Square Stand and $29 for its chip-based Square Reader."
},
{
"section_header": "Business | Business model",
"text": "As of March 2013, Square provided its magnetic stripe card readers to users for free."
},
{
"section_header": "Products | Devices | Other devices",
"text": "In June 2013, the firm unveiled Square Stand, which turns the Apple iPad into a more complete point-of-sale system."
}
] |
Square sells a contraption that converts an electronic tablet into an ISBN reader.
| 0 | 0 |
Square, Inc.
|
Music
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015."
}
] |
8XFwbfOcyDzpXIZLi7Zf
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legacy",
"text": "Famed Tesla Motors CEO and inventor Elon Musk complimented West in a piece for Time's 100 most influential people list, writing that: Kanye West would be the first person to tell you he belongs on this list."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legacy",
"text": "\" It was West's fourth studio album 808s & Heartbreak (2008), that may stand as his most influential work."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Legacy",
"text": "Outside of his music career, West's success in the fashion industry has led to him being recognized as one of the most influential popular culture figures of his generation."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "In 2014, NME named him the third most influential artist in music."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "He made the most appearance on Complex's \"Best Producers of every year since 1979\" list (5)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "On Billboard's 2000s decade-end charts, West was third on the list of top producers."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "Spin named \"Mercy\" the best song of 2012 Pitchfork named \"Ultralight Beam\" as the best song of 2016, \"Monster\" topped Gigwise's best 50 songs of 2010 list, and \"Runaway\" appeared in The Telegraph's list of \"The 100 Greatest Songs of All Time\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1996–2002: Early work and Roc-A-Fella Records",
"text": "West came to achieve recognition and is often credited with revitalizing Jay-Z's career with his contributions to the rap mogul's influential 2001 album The Blueprint."
},
{
"section_header": "Achievements",
"text": "\"Runaway\" was named the best of song of 2010 by The New York Post, \"All of the Lights\" was named the best single of 2011 by Slant Magazine, Consequence of Sound named \"Power\" the best song of 2010, Time listed \"New Slaves\" first on its list of the top 10 songs of 2013, XXL ranked \"Ni**as in Paris\" as the best song of 2011,"
}
] |
Kanye West has been listed twice as the most influential person.
| 1 | 6 |
Kanye West
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the seventh House Speaker and the ninth Secretary of State."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House."
}
] |
8Xs39t0tQ6F1C1zwCkek
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Speaker of the House | Monroe administration, 1817–1825",
"text": "Monroe offered Clay the position of secretary of war, but Clay strongly desired the office of secretary of state, and was angered when Monroe instead chose John Quincy Adams for that position."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State",
"text": "As secretary of state, Clay was the top foreign policy official in the Adams administration, but he also held several domestic duties, such as oversight of the patent office."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State",
"text": "Adams proposed an ambitious domestic program based in large part on Clay's American System, but Clay warned the president that many of his proposals held little chance of passage in the 19th Congress."
},
{
"section_header": "Later career | Harrison and Tyler administrations, 1841–1845 | 1844 presidential election",
"text": "In July, Clay wrote two letters in which he attempted to clarify his position on the annexation of Texas, and Democrats attacked his supposedly inconsistent position."
},
{
"section_header": "Ideology and slavery | Slavery and the Dupuy case",
"text": "Clay's will freed all the slaves he held at the time of his death."
},
{
"section_header": "Later career | Harrison and Tyler administrations, 1841–1845 | 1844 presidential election",
"text": "Polk was the first \"dark horse\" presidential nominee in U.S. history, and Whigs mocked him as a \"fourth rate politician."
},
{
"section_header": "Speaker of the House | Monroe administration, 1817–1825 | 1824 presidential election",
"text": "Clay was confident that he would prevail in a contingent held in the chamber he presided over, so long as he was eligible for election."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Historical reputation",
"text": "Mississippi Senator Henry S. Foote stated his opinion that \"had there been one such man in the Congress of the United States as Henry Clay in 1860-'61"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Monuments and memorials",
"text": "The United States Navy named a submarine, the USS Henry Clay, in his honor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Henry Clay was born on April 12, 1777, at the Clay homestead in Hanover County, Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was the seventh House Speaker and the ninth Secretary of State."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House."
}
] |
Henry Clay was a politician who held many office positions.
| 0 | 0 |
Henry Clay
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson."
}
] |
8YZB346MGU113E3aUltm
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A sequel called Jolson Sings Again was released in 1949."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Jolson Story is a 1946 American Technicolor musical biography film which purports to tell the life story of singer Al Jolson."
},
{
"section_header": "Radio adaptation",
"text": "Lux Radio Theatre presented The Jolson Story on February 16, 1948."
},
{
"section_header": "Quotations",
"text": "Music nobody ever heard of before, but the only kind I want to sing.\" (Jolson, explaining what he's been doing) \"That's an audience that never saw a live show."
},
{
"section_header": "Quotations",
"text": "They pick it out of the air.\" (Jolson to Dockstader) \"[I'm] trying to make songs out of music I picked up."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "He tries to discuss it with his boss, but Dockstader constantly fobs him off."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The crowd demands a song and though he tries to fob the crowd off, it is no use and he has to sing."
},
{
"section_header": "Production",
"text": "Jolson had a 50% share of the profits."
},
{
"section_header": "Quotations",
"text": "One to a customer.\" (Jolson) \"Broadway?"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "Jolson enjoys his new job, and Dockstader is impressed by his abilities, but Jolson wants to add some new songs to the repertoire."
}
] |
The German drama, The Jolson Story, is about a man who is trying to live again after a failed suicide attempt.
| 0 | 0 |
The Jolson Story
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In chemistry and physics, activation energy is the energy that must be provided to compounds to result in a chemical reaction."
}
] |
8Yeq6zZNI6v29V0MlQjR
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Relationship with Gibbs energy of activation",
"text": "Physical and chemical reactions can be either exergonic or endergonic, but the activation energy is not related to the spontaneity of a reaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In chemistry and physics, activation energy is the energy that must be provided to compounds to result in a chemical reaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Temperature dependence and the relation to the Arrhenius equation",
"text": "From the equation, the activation energy can be found through the relation"
},
{
"section_header": "Catalysts",
"text": "A chemical reaction is able to manufacture a high-energy transition state molecule more readily when there is a stabilizing fit within the active site of a catalyst."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "For a chemical reaction to proceed at a reasonable rate, the temperature of the system should be high enough such that there exists an appreciable number of molecules with translational energy equal to or greater than the activation energy."
},
{
"section_header": "Temperature dependence and the relation to the Arrhenius equation",
"text": "There are two objections to associating this activation energy with the threshold barrier for an elementary reaction."
},
{
"section_header": "Temperature dependence and the relation to the Arrhenius equation",
"text": "The Arrhenius equation gives the quantitative basis of the relationship between the activation energy and the rate at which a reaction proceeds."
},
{
"section_header": "Relationship with Gibbs energy of activation",
"text": "Nevertheless, the functional forms of the Arrhenius and Eyring equations are similar, and for a one-step process, simple and chemically meaningful correspondences can be drawn between Arrhenius and Eyring parameters."
},
{
"section_header": "Temperature dependence and the relation to the Arrhenius equation",
"text": "a / ( R T ) {\\displaystyle k=Ae^{{-E_{\\textrm {a}}}/{(RT)}}} where A is the pre-exponential factor for the reaction, R is the universal gas constant, T is the absolute temperature (usually in kelvins), and k is the reaction rate coefficient."
},
{
"section_header": "Temperature dependence and the relation to the Arrhenius equation",
"text": "Even without knowing A, Ea can be evaluated from the variation in reaction rate coefficients as a function of temperature (within the validity of the Arrhenius equation)."
}
] |
Activation energy is directly related to chemical reactions.
| 0 | 0 |
Activation energy
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pedro Jaime Martínez (born October 25, 1971) is a Dominican former professional baseball starting pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1992 to 2009, for five teams—most notably the Boston Red Sox from 1998 to 2004."
}
] |
8YupbIGrAAujMTzzfK0f
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "Martínez pitched six scoreless innings with 6 strikeouts and no walks, but the team was quickly eliminated from the tournament and no MLB contract was forthcoming."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Pedro Jaime Martínez (born October 25, 1971) is a Dominican former professional baseball starting pitcher, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1992 to 2009, for five teams—most notably the Boston Red Sox from 1998 to 2004."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | After retirement",
"text": "I'm grateful to all of the teams for which I played, and especially fans, for making this amazing honor come true."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "In December 2009, Sports Illustrated named Martínez as one of the five pitchers in the starting rotation of its MLB All-Decade Team."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | After retirement",
"text": "\"In 2015, Martínez was hired by the MLB Network as a studio analyst and also released an autobiography, Pedro, which he coauthored with Michael Silverman of the Boston Herald."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 1998–1999",
"text": "Martínez later said that the 1999 All-Star break was especially memorable for him because he was able to meet the members of the MLB All-Century Team and get an autograph from Ted Williams."
},
{
"section_header": "Memorable games | Return to Fenway",
"text": "In June 2006, the Mets played an interleague series against the Red Sox, which was Martínez's first appearance at Fenway Park since leaving the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 1998–1999",
"text": "Unexpectedly, Martínez neutralized the Cleveland lineup with six no-hit innings for the win."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | After retirement",
"text": "Pedro Martinez is an MLB on TBS studio analyst for Postseason coverage with Gary Sheffield, Jimmy Rollins, and Casey Stern."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Boston Red Sox | 2000–2004",
"text": "Martínez finished his Red Sox career with a 117–37 record, the highest winning percentage any pitcher has had with any team in baseball history."
}
] |
Pedro Martínez played for six baseball teams in the MLB.
| 0 | 0 |
Pedro Martinez
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the age of ten, his father, a banker, moved his family to Charlottesville, Virginia."
}
] |
8Z3yhDeAa2Df1eoQxGbg
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Philadelphia Phillies",
"text": "He went 10-10 in his first year, with a 2.50 earned run average (ERA) and 10 complete games in 23 games pitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "At the age of ten, his father, a banker, moved his family to Charlottesville, Virginia."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Eppa Rixey Jr. was born on May 3, 1891, in Culpeper, Virginia, to Eppa Rixey and his wife Willie Alice (née Walton)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He was married to Dorothy Meyers of Cincinnati and had two children, Eppa Rixey III and Ann Rixey Sikes and five grandchildren, James Rixey, Eppa Rixey IV, Steve Sikes, Paige Sikes, and David Sikes."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His uncles were John Franklin Rixey, a former congressman, and Presley Marion Rixey, a former Surgeon General of the United States Navy."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "I've been doing this for fifteen years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Rixey attended the University of Virginia where he was a star pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Baseball career | Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "In 1926 he had 14 wins, followed by seasons of 12, 19 and 10 wins."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 1960, Rixey finished third in the balloting behind former teammate Edd Roush and Sam Rice (who was later inducted the same year as Rixey)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "He was the subject of hazing in his first few years in the major leagues."
}
] |
When Eppa Rixey was 10 years old, he moved with his parents to Virginia state.
| 0 | 3 |
Eppa Rixey
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed \"Hammerin' Hank\", \"Hankus Pankus\", or \"The Hebrew Hammer\", was an American professional baseball player and team executive."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB honors",
"text": "All-Star (AL), 1937–1940. Most Valuable Player (AL), 1935 and 1940."
}
] |
8ZQ9m1jkvXo5rbvOL5bs
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball",
"text": "No player had ever retired after a final season in which they hit so many home runs."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Early years",
"text": "The Detroit press was not so kind regarding the Yom Kippur decision, nor were many fans, but Greenberg in his autobiography recalled that he received a standing ovation from congregants at Congregation Shaarey Zedek when he arrived."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Henry Benjamin Greenberg (born Hyman Greenberg; January 1, 1911 – September 4, 1986), nicknamed \"Hammerin' Hank\", \"Hankus Pankus\", or \"The Hebrew Hammer\", was an American professional baseball player and team executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Return to baseball",
"text": "Since then, only Ted Williams (1960, 29), Dave Kingman (1986; 35), Mark McGwire (2001; 29), Barry Bonds (2007; 28) and David Ortiz (2016; 38) have hit as many or more homers in their final season."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Films",
"text": "The Ciesla Foundation, which won a Peabody Award in 2001."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "Hank Greenberg: The Story of My Life."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "Hank Greenberg; Ira Berkow (2001)."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "Hank Greenberg: The Hero Who Didn't Want To Be One."
},
{
"section_header": "Professional baseball | Major leagues | Early years",
"text": "He also led the Tigers to the AL pennant, and won his second American League MVP award, becoming the first player in major-league history to win an MVP award at two different playing positions."
},
{
"section_header": "In media | Books",
"text": "John Rosengren (2013). Hank Greenberg: The Hero of Heroes."
},
{
"section_header": "MLB honors",
"text": "All-Star (AL), 1937–1940. Most Valuable Player (AL), 1935 and 1940."
}
] |
Hank Greenberg had many nicknames and had many awards.
| 3 | 5 |
Hank Greenberg
|
Geography
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "The Taj Mahal attracts a large number of tourists."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "Most tourists visit in the cooler months of October, November and February."
}
] |
8ZhuM8UhEoc0C0Ra4t4o
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "The Taj Mahal attracts a large number of tourists."
},
{
"section_header": "Tourism",
"text": "Most tourists visit in the cooler months of October, November and February."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Taj Mahal attracts 7–8 million visitors a year and in 2007, it was declared a winner of the New 7 Wonders of the World (2000–2007) initiative."
},
{
"section_header": "Later days",
"text": "During the time of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Taj Mahal was defaced by British soldiers and government officials, who chiselled out precious stones and lapis lazuli from its walls."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies",
"text": "The theories about Taj Mahal being a Shiva temple started circulating when Oak released his 1989 book \"Taj Mahal: The True Story\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Threats",
"text": "The pollution has been turning the Taj Mahal yellow-brown."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal (; lit. 'Crown of the Palace', [taːdʒ ˈmɛːɦ(ə)l]) is an ivory-white marble mausoleum on the southern bank of the river"
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Tomb",
"text": "The tomb is the central focus of the entire complex of the Taj Mahal."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Exterior decorations",
"text": "The exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are among the finest in Mughal architecture."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture and design | Garden",
"text": "As the Mughal Empire declined, the Taj Mahal and its gardens also declined."
}
] |
Taj Mahal is a tourist attraction which is busiest during summer months.
| 4 | 9 |
Taj Mahal
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Youth: 1926–1947",
"text": "His father, Ángel Castro y Argiz, a veteran of the Spanish–American War, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, in the northwest of Spain."
}
] |
8aSUzwalZ585f80NTwjS
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; American Spanish: [fiˈðel aleˈxandɾo ˈkastɾo ˈrus]; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who served as Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President from 1976 to 2008."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Youth: 1926–1947",
"text": "In 1947, Castro joined the Party of the Cuban People (Partido Ortodoxo), founded by veteran politician Eduardo Chibás."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Critics view him as a tyrannical dictator whose administration oversaw human-rights abuses, the exodus of many Cubans, and the impoverishment of the country's economy."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and career | Youth: 1926–1947",
"text": "His father, Ángel Castro y Argiz, a veteran of the Spanish–American War, was a migrant to Cuba from Galicia, in the northwest of Spain."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Imprisonment and 26 July Movement: 1953–1955",
"text": "Some politicians suggested an amnesty would be good publicity, and the Congress and Batista agreed."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Provisional government: 1959",
"text": "Castro responded that \"revolutionary justice is not based on legal precepts, but on moral conviction.\" Acclaimed by many across Latin America, he traveled to Venezuela where he met with President-elect Rómulo Betancourt, unsuccessfully requesting a loan and a new deal for Venezuelan oil."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Pink tide: 2000–2006",
"text": "Mired in economic problems, Cuba was aided by the election of socialist and anti-imperialist Hugo Chávez to the Venezuelan Presidency in 1999."
},
{
"section_header": "Final years | Death",
"text": "Fidel Castro was cremated on 26 November 2016."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Pink tide: 2000–2006",
"text": "Castro and Chávez developed a close friendship, with the former acting as a mentor and father-figure to the latter, and together they built an alliance that had repercussions throughout Latin America."
},
{
"section_header": "Cuban Revolution | Imprisonment and 26 July Movement: 1953–1955",
"text": "In 1954, Batista's government held presidential elections, but no politician stood against him; the election was widely considered fraudulent."
}
] |
Fidel Castro is a Cuban politician whose father was of Venezuelan.
| 0 | 0 |
Fidel Castro
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stone originally weighed about 1500 tonnes, but was carved down during transportation to its current size."
}
] |
8bNHlfR5LUOA2dQ8rPeA
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bronze Horseman (Russian: Медный всадник, literally \"copper horseman\") is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia."
},
{
"section_header": "Statue",
"text": "the Great is situated in the Senate Square (formerly the Decembrists Square), in Saint Petersburg."
},
{
"section_header": "Statue",
"text": "The equestrian statue of Peter"
},
{
"section_header": "Siege of Leningrad",
"text": "A 19th-century legend states that while the Bronze Horseman stands in the middle of Saint Petersburg, enemy forces will not be able to conquer the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Statue",
"text": "She modelled Peter the Great's face on his death mask and numerous portraits she found in Saint Petersburg."
},
{
"section_header": "Thunder Stone",
"text": "× 9 m. Based on the density of granite, its weight was determined to be around 1500 tonnes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The statue is now one of the symbols of Saint Petersburg."
},
{
"section_header": "Poem",
"text": "Due to the popularity of his work, the statue came to be called the \"Bronze Horseman\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Statue",
"text": "Catherine largely forgot about him afterwards, and came to see the Bronze Horseman as her own oeuvre."
},
{
"section_header": "Statue",
"text": "The statue portrays Peter the Great sitting heroically on his horse, his outstretched arm pointing towards the River Neva."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The stone originally weighed about 1500 tonnes, but was carved down during transportation to its current size."
}
] |
The Bronze Horseman is an equestrian statue of Peter the Great in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg, Russia and weight 1500 tonness.
| 0 | 0 |
The Bronze Horseman
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Newark Eagles",
"text": "She married Abe Manley in 1935 after meeting him at a New York Yankees game, and he involved her extensively in the operation of his own club, the Newark Eagles in Newark, New Jersey."
}
] |
8bdstkiMlaNQoNJ64CwV
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Because of Effa Manley, the Newark Eagles were as important to black Newark as the Dodgers were to Brooklyn."
},
{
"section_header": "Newark Eagles",
"text": "Manley was critical of Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey, who signed Jackie Robinson to a minor league contract in 1945."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Another example of the relationship Effa helped forge with the community was copying a practice of another team which allowed the city's youth to attend games for free."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Effa Louise Manley (March 27, 1897 – April 16, 1981) was an American sports executive."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "Manley was the treasurer of the Newark chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and often used Eagles games to promote civic causes."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In 2010, her life was the subject of a children's book, She Loved Baseball: The Effa Manley Story, written by Audrey Vernick and illustrated by Don Tate."
},
{
"section_header": "Newark Eagles",
"text": "She married Abe Manley in 1935 after meeting him at a New York Yankees game, and he involved her extensively in the operation of his own club, the Newark Eagles in Newark, New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Newark Eagles",
"text": "She took over day-to-day business operations of the team, arranged playing schedules, planned the team's travel, managed and met the payroll, bought the equipment, negotiated contracts, and handled publicity and promotions."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Regardless of her ethnic origins, Effa Manley thought of herself as a black woman and was perceived by all who knew her as just that.\" Author Ted Schwarz wrote, \"She was a white woman who passed as a black... She could stay in any hotel she desired."
},
{
"section_header": "Activism",
"text": "They played numerous benefit games to raise money for new medical equipment."
}
] |
Effa Manley met her husband-to-be at a Dodgers game.
| 1 | 2 |
Effa Manley
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)."
}
] |
8d03vFbOUohBIExQwEPt
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Main characters | Olivia and Sophia Primrose",
"text": "Olivia was often affected from too great a desire to please."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "Dr. Samuel Johnson, one of Goldsmith's closest friends, told how The Vicar of Wakefield came to be sold for publication: I received one morning a message from poor Goldsmith that he was in great distress, and, as it was not in his power to come to me, begging that I would come to him as soon as possible."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Goethe wrote: “Now Herder came, and together with his great knowledge brought many other aids and the later publications besides."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "As the vicar cannot pay, he is brought to prison."
},
{
"section_header": "Main characters | Charles Primrose",
"text": "He is the vicar in the title, and the narrator of the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1959 an Italian television series The Vicar of Wakefield was broadcast."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and narrative technique",
"text": "The novel can be regarded as a fictitious memoir, as it is told by the vicar himself by retrospection."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "The novel was The Vicar of Wakefield, and Johnson had sold it to Francis Newbery, a nephew of John."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Finally, even the wealth of the vicar is restored, as the bankrupt merchant is reported found."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Among these he announced to us the Vicar of Wakefield as an excellent work, with a German translation of which he would make us acquainted by reading it aloud to us himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)."
}
] |
The Vicar of Wakefield's author was native of Great Britain.
| 0 | 0 |
The Vicar of Wakefield
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In retaliation, a private militia composed of both US citizens and Canadians attacked a British vessel and destroyed it."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "British forces set fire to the Caroline and set it adrift in the Niagara River, about two miles above Niagara Falls."
}
] |
8dHWlUatIgWput5BNY8J
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "During 1838, there were several other clashes pitting British forces against private militia."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In retaliation, a private militia composed of both US citizens and Canadians attacked a British vessel and destroyed it."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "Shortly after the incident, a Canadian sheriff named Alexander McLeod claimed that he had helped attack the Caroline during the Caroline affair."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Caroline affair (also known as the Caroline case) was a diplomatic crisis beginning in 1837 involving the United States, Britain, and the Canadian independence movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Events",
"text": "Later that year, Irish-Canadian rebel Benjamin Lett murdered a loyalist, Captain Edgeworth Ussher, who had been involved in the Caroline affair."
},
{
"section_header": "Events",
"text": "Public opinion across the United States was outraged against the British."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "British forces set fire to the Caroline and set it adrift in the Niagara River, about two miles above Niagara Falls."
},
{
"section_header": "Events",
"text": "On May 29, 1838, 13 raiders, mostly Canadian and American refugees from the 1837 rebellion, led by American William \"Pirate Bill\" Johnston, retaliated by capturing, looting, and burning the British steamer Sir Robert Peel while she was in U.S. waters."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath | Anticipatory self-defense",
"text": "The Caroline affair is also now invoked frequently in the course of the dispute around preemptive strike (or preemption doctrine)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "British forces crossed the Niagara River, to board and capture the vessel where it was moored, at Schlosser's Landing, in US territory."
}
] |
In the Caroline affair, Canadian forces retaliated against the British because of a boat.
| 0 | 0 |
Caroline affair
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact."
}
] |
8dkZDESqfweGthyHnXao
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering present-day Giza in Greater Cairo, Egypt."
},
{
"section_header": "Pyramid complex",
"text": "A notable construction flanking the Giza pyramid complex is a cyclopean stone wall, the Wall of the Crow."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact."
},
{
"section_header": "Materials | Casing stones",
"text": "Many more casing stones were removed from the great pyramids by Muhammad Ali Pasha in the early 19th century to build the upper portion of his Alabaster Mosque in Cairo, not far from Giza."
},
{
"section_header": "Looting",
"text": "Edwards suggested that the pyramid was entered by robbers after the end of the Old Kingdom and sealed and then reopened more than once until Strabo's door was added."
},
{
"section_header": "Pyramid complex",
"text": "The Great Pyramid is surrounded by a complex of several buildings including small pyramids."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "There are three known chambers inside the Great Pyramid."
},
{
"section_header": "History and description",
"text": "Khufu's vizier, Hemiunu (also called Hemon), is believed by some to be the architect of the Great Pyramid."
},
{
"section_header": "Materials",
"text": "The Great Pyramid consists of an estimated 2.3 million blocks which most believe to have been transported from nearby quarries."
},
{
"section_header": "History and description",
"text": "Many of the casing-stones and inner chamber blocks of the Great Pyramid fit together with extremely high precision."
}
] |
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the most elderly of the 7 wonders of the old Earth.
| 0 | 0 |
Great Pyramid of Giza
|
Science
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to her own publications, Noether was generous with her ideas and is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians, even in fields far removed from her main work, such as algebraic topology."
}
] |
8eJyWfwWTb0MHnNKxmFV
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In addition to her own publications, Noether was generous with her ideas and is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians, even in fields far removed from her main work, such as algebraic topology."
},
{
"section_header": "Graduate students and influential lectures | Göttingen",
"text": "Several of her colleagues attended her lectures, and she allowed some of her ideas, such as the crossed product (verschränktes Produkt in German) of associative algebras, to be published by others."
},
{
"section_header": "Contributions to mathematics and physics | Second epoch (1920–1926): Contributions to topology",
"text": "Noether's suggestion that topology be studied algebraically was adopted immediately by Hopf, Alexandrov, and others, and it became a frequent topic of discussion among the mathematicians of Göttingen."
},
{
"section_header": "Teaching | University of Erlangen",
"text": "From 1913 to 1916 Noether published several papers extending and applying Hilbert's methods to mathematical objects such as fields of rational functions and the invariants of finite groups."
},
{
"section_header": "Work in abstract algebra",
"text": "Van der Waerden's visit was part of a convergence of mathematicians from all over the world to Göttingen, which became a major hub of mathematical and physical research."
},
{
"section_header": "Graduate students and influential lectures",
"text": "In addition to her mathematical insight, Noether was respected for her consideration of others."
},
{
"section_header": "Work in abstract algebra",
"text": "She sometimes allowed her colleagues and students to receive credit for her ideas, helping them develop their careers at the expense of her own."
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "Noether has been honored in several memorials,"
},
{
"section_header": "Assessment, recognition, and memorials",
"text": "The German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) operates the Emmy Noether Programme, providing funding to early-career researchers to rapidly qualify for a leading position in science and research by leading an independent junior research group."
},
{
"section_header": "Expulsion from Göttingen by the Third Reich",
"text": "Noether accepted the decision calmly, providing support for others during this difficult time."
}
] |
Emmy Noether is credited with several lines of research published by other mathematicians.
| 2 | 5 |
Emmy Noether
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Canal locks are at each end to lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial lake created to reduce the amount of excavation work required for the canal, 26 m (85 ft) above sea level, and then lower the ships at the other end."
}
] |
8eW8c2aDwMWqprtvBmzx
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "One of the largest and most difficult engineering projects ever undertaken, the Panama Canal shortcut greatly reduced the time for ships to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, enabling them to avoid the lengthy, hazardous Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan and the even less popular route through the Arctic Archipelago and the Bering Strait."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "An all-water route between the oceans was still the goal."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "In 1848, the discovery of gold in California, on the West Coast of the United States, generated renewed interest in a canal crossing between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Goethals replaces Stevens as chief engineer",
"text": "This flooded the Culebra Cut, thereby joining the Atlantic and Pacific oceans via the Panama Canal."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "This route with an overland leg in Panama was soon frequently traveled, as it provided one of the fastest connections between San Francisco, California, and the East Coast cities, about 40 days' transit in total."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "He said that this would be a less treacherous route for ships than going around the southern tip of South America, and that tropical ocean currents would naturally widen the canal after construction."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Goethals replaces Stevens as chief engineer",
"text": "Alexandre La Valley (a floating crane built by Lobnitz & Company and launched in 1887) was the first self-propelled vessel to transit the canal from ocean to ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early proposals in Panama",
"text": "The earliest record related to a canal across the Isthmus of Panama was in 1534, when Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, ordered a survey for a route through the Americas in order to ease the voyage for ships traveling between Spain and Peru."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Goethals replaces Stevens as chief engineer",
"text": "SS Cristobal (a cargo and passenger ship built by Maryland Steel, and launched in 1902 as SS Tremont) on August 3, 1914 was the first ship to transit the canal from ocean to ocean."
},
{
"section_header": "Canal | Gatun Lake",
"text": "The impassable rainforest around the lake has been the best defense of the Panama Canal."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Canal locks are at each end to lift ships up to Gatun Lake, an artificial lake created to reduce the amount of excavation work required for the canal, 26 m (85 ft) above sea level, and then lower the ships at the other end."
}
] |
The Panama Canal replaced the Cape Horn route to between oceans and has a lake in the middle.
| 0 | 0 |
Panama Canal
|
History
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Dacia Ripensis (now Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy."
}
] |
8ekbt5dORwvjSYzOHxFb
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia",
"text": "They had their son Constantine, who succeeded his father as King of Britain before becoming Roman Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | In the West",
"text": "His career depended on being rescued by his father in the west."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Constantine probably spent little time with his father who was an officer in the Roman army, part of the Emperor Aurelian's imperial bodyguard."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father was Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian, and a native of Dardania province of Moesia (later Dacia Ripensis)."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In spite of meritocratic overtones, the Tetrarchy retained vestiges of hereditary privilege, and Constantine became the prime candidate for future appointment as caesar as soon as his father took the position."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Constantine served with distinction under emperors Diocletian and Galerius campaigning in the eastern provinces against barbarians and the Persians, before being recalled west in 305 to fight under his father in Britain."
},
{
"section_header": "Early rule",
"text": "His military skill and building projects, however, soon gave the panegyrist the opportunity to comment favourably on the similarities between father and son, and Eusebius remarked that Constantine was a \"renewal, as it were, in his own person, of his father's life and reign\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life | In the West",
"text": "Constantine joined his father in Gaul, at Bononia (Boulogne) before the summer of AD 305.From Bononia, they crossed the Channel to Britain and made their way to Eboracum (York), capital of the province of Britannia Secunda and home to a large military base."
},
{
"section_header": "Early rule | Maxentius' rebellion",
"text": "Galerius sent Severus against Maxentius, but during the campaign, Severus' armies, previously under command of Maxentius' father Maximian, defected, and Severus was seized and imprisoned."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Donation of Constantine",
"text": "According to this legend, Constantine was soon baptized and began the construction of a church in the Lateran Palace."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Born in Dacia Ripensis (now Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy."
}
] |
Constantine the Great's father was a doctor.
| 2 | 6 |
Constantine the Great
|
Sports
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Roy was one of four children born to the couple."
}
] |
8fNxROoIpC4A5KbCHcFV
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "The book is entitled Campy – The Two Lives of Roy Campanella."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "In September 2006, the Los Angeles Dodgers announced the creation of the Roy Campanella Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "He was born Roy Campanella in Philadelphia to parents Ida, who was African American, and John Campanella, son of Italian immigrants."
},
{
"section_header": "Marriages and family",
"text": "They also had three children together (including a son, Roy Campanella II, who became a television director)."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "SpiritClips.com, a sub-division of Hallmark Channel, released \"Roy Campanella Night\", a 2013 short film documenting the period of paralysis and convalescence that preceded Roy Campanella receiving a public tribute on May 7, 1959 at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life and education",
"text": "Roy was one of four children born to the couple."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-playing career",
"text": "On May 7, 1959, the Dodgers, then playing their second season in Los Angeles, honored Campanella with Roy Campanella Night at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roy Campanella (November 19, 1921 – June 26, 1993), nicknamed \"Campy\", was an American baseball player, primarily as a catcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Representation in other media",
"text": "Campanella was also honored on"
},
{
"section_header": "Representation in other media",
"text": "Campanella was also mentioned in the lyrics of the song"
}
] |
Roy Campanella was an only child.
| 1 | 4 |
Roy Campanella
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was raised \"very strictly Pentecostal\", but later attended Catholic school for 12 years."
}
] |
8fxTMgbu4lHt6RgrZD3z
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She was raised \"very strictly Pentecostal\", but later attended Catholic school for 12 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Megan Denise Fox (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Her mother later remarried, and Fox and her sister were raised by her mother and her stepfather, Tony Tonachio."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Megan Fox was born on May 16, 1986 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, to parents Gloria Darlene (Cisson) and Franklin Thomas Fox."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Later that year, Fox was targeted by a group of fashion-motivated criminals known as \"The Bling Ring\", who robbed Green's home for access to Fox's possessions."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In 2013, she said that her Christian faith is still very important to her"
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "She said that the two were \"very strict\" and that she was not allowed to have a boyfriend or invite friends to her house."
},
{
"section_header": "Public image | Status and persona",
"text": "She said she was \"very fortunate\" to be a part of the franchise, and was looking forward to continuing her work."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "With regard to relationships and her sexuality, Fox said that she has a general distrust and dislike of men, and that the perception of her as a \"wild and crazy sexpot\" is false because she is asocial and has only been sexually intimate with her \"childhood sweetheart\" and Brian Austin Green; she stated that she would rather stay at home instead of going out, and emphasized that she cannot have sex with someone she does not love."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Fox spoke freely about her time in school, stating that in middle school she was bullied and had to eat lunch in the bathroom to avoid being \"pelted with ketchup packets.\" She said that the problem was not her looks, but that she had \"always gotten along better with boys\" and that \"rubbed some people the wrong way.\" Fox also said that she was never popular in high school, and that \"everyone hated me, and I was a total outcast, my friends were always guys, I have a very aggressive personality, and girls didn't like me for that."
}
] |
Megan Fox was raised in a very rigid Pentecoastal and Cathloic home.
| 2 | 6 |
Megan Fox
|
Popular Culture
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 2007 TV anime adaptation, by Studio Nippon Animation."
}
] |
8gAqhk7ye9JAaxvNDyou
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations | Sequels",
"text": "Laura Kalpakian's Cosette: The Sequel to Les Misérables was published in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables has been popularized through numerous adaptations for film, television and the stage, including a musical."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Les Misérables (, French: [le mizeʁabl(ə)]) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "Called \"the most memorable film version\", it was filmed in East Germany and was overtly political."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Volume III: Marius",
"text": "Valjean denies knowing Thénardier and tells him that they have never met."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters | Major",
"text": "By popular acclaim, he is made mayor."
},
{
"section_header": "Contemporary reception",
"text": "A massive advertising campaign preceded the release of the first two volumes of Les Misérables in Brussels on 30 or 31 March and in Paris on 3 April 1862."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Volume V: Jean Valjean",
"text": "He then confronts Thénardier with his crimes and offers him an immense sum to depart and never return."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "ISBN 978-0141393599 Since its original publication, Les Misérables has been the subject of a large number of adaptations in numerous types of media, such as books, films, musicals, plays and games."
},
{
"section_header": "Novel form",
"text": "Wherever men go in ignorance or despair, wherever women sell themselves for bread, wherever children lack a book to learn from or a warm hearth, Les Misérables knocks at the door and says: \"open up, I am here for you\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The 2007 TV anime adaptation, by Studio Nippon Animation."
}
] |
A serialized cartoon version of the Les Misérables has never been made in Japan.
| 3 | 7 |
Les Misérables
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Effect on tourism",
"text": "In 1996, the year after the film was released, the annual three-day \"Braveheart Conference\" at Stirling Castle attracted fans of Braveheart, increasing the conference's attendance to 167,000 from 66,000 in the previous year."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Effect on tourism",
"text": "In the following year, research on visitors to the Stirling area indicated that 55% of the visitors had seen Braveheart."
}
] |
8gb2zYE6CXTb6G33sVvo
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Historical inaccuracy",
"text": "\"In 2009, the film was second on a list of \"most historically inaccurate movies\" in The Times."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Critical response",
"text": "Empire readers had previously voted Braveheart the best film of 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Effect on tourism",
"text": "In the following year, research on visitors to the Stirling area indicated that 55% of the visitors had seen Braveheart."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Braveheart is a 1995 American epic historical fiction war film directed and co-produced by Mel Gibson, who portrays William Wallace, a late-13th-century Scottish warrior."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Box office",
"text": "Worldwide, the film grossed $210,409,945 and was the thirteenth-highest-grossing film of 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical inaccuracy | Portrayal of Robert the Bruce",
"text": "In particular, while the film's name refers to protagonist William Wallace, the nickname \"Braveheart\" has been posthumously attributed to the Bruce, whose heart was brought to a Crusade in Spain by Sir James Douglas and thrown into a battle against the Moors."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical inaccuracy | Occupation and independence",
"text": "At one point, Wallace's uncle refers to a piper as \"playing outlawed tunes on outlawed pipes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Released on May 24, 1995, Braveheart received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised the performances, directing, production values, battle sequences, and musical score, but criticized its historical inaccuracies, especially regarding Wallace's title, love interests, and attire."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Effect on tourism",
"text": "The European premiere was on September 3, 1995, in Stirling."
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Awards and honors",
"text": "American Film Institute listsAFI's 100 Years ... 100 Movies – Nominated AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills –"
},
{
"section_header": "Release and reception | Effect on tourism",
"text": "In 1996, the year after the film was released, the annual three-day \"Braveheart Conference\" at Stirling Castle attracted fans of Braveheart, increasing the conference's attendance to 167,000 from 66,000 in the previous year."
}
] |
Braveheart is a prolonged 1995 film of historical reference that energized foreigners to flock to areas in the movie.
| 0 | 0 |
Braveheart
|
Literature
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "One theme of the play is Darwinism, a theory that was a significant influence on the author during his naturalistic period."
}
] |
8h3MzZuoSf7lXlk8sfqZ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Naturalism",
"text": "Miss Julie is not only successful as a naturalistic drama, but it is a play that has achieved the rare distinction of being performed on stages all over the world every year since it was written in 1888."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "When they return, Miss Julie recounts a dream of climbing up a pillar and being unable to get down."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "One theme of the play is Darwinism, a theory that was a significant influence on the author during his naturalistic period."
},
{
"section_header": "Characters",
"text": "He is never seen, but his gloves and his boots are on stage, serving as a reminder of his power."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The play opens with Jean walking on the stage, the set being the kitchen of the manor."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins of the play",
"text": "Miss Julie would be the premier offering."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Miss Julie (Swedish: Fröken Julie) is a naturalistic play written in 1888 by August Strindberg."
},
{
"section_header": "Themes",
"text": "In utilizing the naturalistic style, the author goes against the dominant theatrical idea that says that characters should be written with only one primary motivation."
},
{
"section_header": "Origins of the play",
"text": "For example, the first audiences were spared the shock of hearing Miss Julie, in an angry moment, compare making love to Jean to an act of bestiality.) With disastrous timing for new theater, the censors announced during the dress rehearsal that Miss Julie would be forbidden."
},
{
"section_header": "Performances and adaptations",
"text": "Sandra Prinsloo played Julie and John Kani played Jean."
}
] |
The author of Miss Julie, was heavily interested in his belief in fate, which is a motif that can be seen throughout the play.
| 2 | 3 |
Miss Julie
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In mathematics and physics, a vector is an element of a vector space."
}
] |
8h9j2iMjZmh9ZOAH6Dgv
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Vectors in Euclidean geometry",
"text": "Sometimes, Euclidean vectors are considered without reference to a Euclidean space."
},
{
"section_header": "Tuples that are not really vectors",
"text": "However, a random vector may also refer to a random variable that takes its values in a vector space."
},
{
"section_header": "Vectors in specific vector spaces",
"text": "Position vector of a point, the displacement vector from a reference point (called the origin) to the point."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In mathematics and physics, a vector is an element of a vector space."
},
{
"section_header": "Vectors in Euclidean geometry",
"text": "In physics, Euclidean vectors are used to represent physical quantities that have both magnitude and direction, but are not located at a specific place, in contrast to scalars, which have no direction."
},
{
"section_header": "Tuples that are not really vectors",
"text": "Similarly, some physical phenomena involve a direction and a magnitude."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Historically, vectors were introduced in geometry and physics (typically in mechanics) before the formalization of the concept of vector space."
},
{
"section_header": "Vectors in Euclidean geometry",
"text": "In classical Euclidean geometry (that is in synthetic geometry), vectors were introduced (during the 19th century) as equivalence classes, under equipollence, of ordered pairs of points; two pairs (A, B) and (C, D) being equipollent if the points A, B, D, C, in this order, form a parallelogram."
},
{
"section_header": "Specific vectors in a vector space",
"text": "Unit vector, a vector in a normed vector space whose norm is 1, or a Euclidean vector of length one. Isotropic vector or null vector, in a vector space with a quadratic form, a non-zero vector for which the form is zero."
},
{
"section_header": "Vectors in specific vector spaces",
"text": "Displacement vectors belong to the vector space of translations."
}
] |
Vectors will be referred as space in all instances in physics.
| 0 | 0 |
Vector (mathematics and physics)
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979."
}
] |
8hPXJaATR4iuQy1942Z0
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1958, as owner of the Dodgers, he brought major league baseball to the West Coast, moving the Dodgers from Brooklyn to Los Angeles despite the Dodgers being the second most profitable team in baseball from 1946–1956, and coordinating the move of the New York Giants to San Francisco at a time when there were no teams west of Kansas City, Missouri."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "O'Malley was also influential in getting the rival New York Giants to move west to become the San Francisco Giants, thus preserving the two teams' longstanding rivalry."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "In addition, the Athletics, who had already moved to Kansas City, moved to Oakland; Kansas City would get a new team the year after the A's moved to Oakland."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Walter Francis O'Malley (October 9, 1903 – August 9, 1979) was an American sports executive who owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "In the years following the move of the New York clubs, Major League Baseball added two completely new teams in California, as well as two in Texas, two in Canada, two in Florida, one each in the Twin Cities, Denver, and Phoenix, and two teams at separate times in Seattle."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "O'Malley invited San Francisco Mayor George Christopher to New York to meet with Giants owner Horace Stoneham."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "\" Following the 1957 Major League Baseball season, he moved the Dodgers to Los Angeles, and New York's Dodgers fans felt betrayed."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "During the first year after the move, the Dodgers made $500,000 more profit than any other Major League Baseball team and paid off all of their debts."
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "He needed another team to go with him, for had he moved out west alone,"
},
{
"section_header": "Dodgers | Move to Los Angeles",
"text": "The dual moves broke the hearts of New York's National League fans but ultimately were successful for both franchises – and for Major League Baseball as a whole."
}
] |
Walter O'Malley owned the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers team in Major League Baseball from 1950 to 1979 in which he moved the Dodgers from Brooklyn to Los Angeles, and the move of the New York Giants to San Francisco at a time when there were no teams west of Kansas City, Missouri.
| 0 | 0 |
Walter O'Malley
|
Popular Culture
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Bewitched",
"text": "In 1964, Moorehead accepted the role of Endora, Samantha's (Elizabeth Montgomery) mortal-loathing, quick-witted witch mother in the situation comedy Bewitched."
}
] |
8iN3VqcvNWwm53KrUkj0
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Television",
"text": "Her role in the radio play Sorry, Wrong Number inspired writers of the CBS television series The Twilight Zone to script an episode with Moorehead in mind."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Bewitched",
"text": "She commented to the New York Times in 1974, \"I've been in movies and played theater from coast to coast, so I was quite well known before Bewitched, and I don't particularly want to be identified as a witch.\" Later that year, she said she had enjoyed playing the role, but it was not challenging and the show itself was \"not breathtaking\", although her flamboyant and colorful character appealed to children."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She is best known for her role as Endora on the television series Bewitched, but she also had notable roles in films, including Citizen Kane, The Magnificent Ambersons, Dark Passage, All That Heaven Allows, Show Boat, and Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Bewitched",
"text": "In 1964, Moorehead accepted the role of Endora, Samantha's (Elizabeth Montgomery) mortal-loathing, quick-witted witch mother in the situation comedy Bewitched."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Television",
"text": "In 1959, Moorehead guest-starred on many series, including The Rebel and Alcoa Theatre."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Bewitched",
"text": "She also felt that the television writing was often below standard and dismissed many of the Bewitched scripts as \"hack\" in a 1965 interview for TV Guide."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer",
"text": "She played Parthy Hawks, wife of Cap'n Andy and mother of Magnolia, in MGM's hit 1951 remake of Show Boat."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Television",
"text": "In \"The Invaders\" ( broadcast January 27, 1961) Moorehead played a woman whose isolated farm is plagued by mysterious intruders."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900 – April 30, 1974) was an American actress whose 41-year career included work in radio, stage, film, and television."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Sexuality",
"text": "Paul Lynde, Moorehead's co-star on Bewitched, stated: \"Well, the whole world knows Agnes was a lesbian –"
}
] |
Agnes Moorehead is known for playing the main witch in the hit television series Bewitched.
| 2 | 4 |
Agnes Moorehead
|
Sports
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Controversies | \"Spygate\"",
"text": "During the 2007 season, the New England Patriots were disciplined by the league for videotaping New York Jets' defensive coaches' signals from an unauthorized location during a September 9, 2007 game."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | \"Deflategate\"",
"text": "During the 2015 AFC Championship Game against the Indianapolis Colts, allegations arose that the Patriots were using under-inflated footballs."
}
] |
8ixFx6fD0VSWggBTIek8
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "The New England Patriots feature 28 former players and two contributors in their team hall of fame, established in 1991."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Cheerleaders and mascot",
"text": "The Patriots' professional cheerleading squad is the New England Patriots Cheerleaders (NEPC) which represents the team in the NFL."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area."
},
{
"section_header": "Players of note | New England Patriots Hall of Fame members",
"text": "In 2007, in advance of the 2008 opening of The Hall at Patriot Place, the Patriots introduced a new nomination committee to select three candidates, with the winner of an Internet fan vote being enshrined in the hall of fame."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The New England Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium through 2001, then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season."
},
{
"section_header": "Radio and television",
"text": "The larger radio network is called the New England Patriots Radio Network, whose 37 affiliate stations span seven states."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | \"Spygate\"",
"text": "During the 2007 season, the New England Patriots were disciplined by the league for videotaping New York Jets' defensive coaches' signals from an unauthorized location during a September 9, 2007 game."
},
{
"section_header": "Rivalries | Baltimore Ravens",
"text": "The Ravens first met the New England Patriots in 1996, but the rivalry truly started in 2007 when the Ravens suffered a bitter 27–24 loss in the Patriots' quest for perfection."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise history",
"text": "The name was rejected by the NFL and on March 22, 1971, the team officially announced they would change its geographic name to New England."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Stadium",
"text": "It houses all administrative offices for the team and its owning entity, The Kraft Group, as well as the Kraft-owned Major League Soccer team, the New England Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "Controversies | \"Deflategate\"",
"text": "During the 2015 AFC Championship Game against the Indianapolis Colts, allegations arose that the Patriots were using under-inflated footballs."
}
] |
The New England Patriots don't cheat.
| 0 | 0 |
New England Patriots
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | American casualties and damage",
"text": "Ninety minutes after it began, the attack was over."
}
] |
8j9dToD3YCJ5mIE8DpFC
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | First wave composition",
"text": "The results the Japanese achieved in the Philippines were essentially the same as at Pearl Harbor, though MacArthur had almost nine hours warning that the Japanese had already attacked Pearl Harbor."
},
{
"section_header": "News coverage",
"text": "The initial announcement of the attack on Pearl Harbor was made by the White House Press Secretary,"
},
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | Second wave composition",
"text": "One was tasked to attack Kāneʻohe, the rest Pearl Harbor proper."
},
{
"section_header": "Aftermath",
"text": "One further consequence of the attack on Pearl Harbor and its aftermath (notably the Niihau incident) was that Japanese-American residents and citizens were relocated to nearby Japanese-American internment camps."
},
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | Submarines",
"text": "Japanese forces received a radio message from a midget submarine at 00:41 on December 8 claiming damage to one or more large warships inside Pearl Harbor."
},
{
"section_header": "News coverage",
"text": "8:52 a.m. Hawaiian time): \"The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor from the air and all naval and military activities on the island of Oahu, principal American base in the Hawaiian islands.\" As information developed, Early made a number of additional announcements to approximately 150 White House reporters over the course of the afternoon."
},
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | Japanese declaration of war",
"text": "Transcribing the message took too long for the Japanese ambassador to deliver it on schedule; in the event, it was not presented until more than an hour after the attack began. (In fact, U.S. code breakers had already deciphered and translated most of the message hours before he was scheduled to deliver it.) The final part is sometimes described as a declaration of war."
},
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | Japanese declaration of war",
"text": "The attack took place before any formal declaration of war was made by Japan, but this was not Admiral Yamamoto's intention."
},
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | Japanese losses",
"text": "Fifty-five Japanese airmen and nine submariners were killed in the attack, and one, Kazuo Sakamaki, was captured."
},
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | Submarines",
"text": "The midget may have entered Pearl Harbor."
},
{
"section_header": "Approach and attack | American casualties and damage",
"text": "Ninety minutes after it began, the attack was over."
}
] |
The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor was made in an hour and a half.
| 0 | 0 |
Attack on Pearl Harbor
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Vermont National Guard",
"text": "Today, the Vermont Army National Guard and Vermont Air National Guard are collectively known as the Vermont National Guard or the \"Green Mountain Boys\", even though women have served in both branches since the mid-twentieth century."
}
] |
8kF1I1ITG0rbXGSt1D3e
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Vermont National Guard",
"text": "Both units use the original Green Mountain Boys battle flag as their banner."
},
{
"section_header": "Flag",
"text": "It still exists as one of the few regimental flags from the time of the American Revolution."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The Vermont Army version of the Green Mountain Boys faded away after Vermont joined the United States as the 14th U.S. state in 1791, although the Green Mountain Boys mustered for the War of 1812, The Civil War, the Spanish–American War, and following World War I as the Vermont National Guard."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The army of the Vermont Republic was based upon the Green Mountain Boys."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Some members of this unit were Congressman Matthew Lyon and Lieutenant Benjamin Tucker."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vermont Republic operated for 14 years, before being admitted in 1791 to the United States as the 14th state."
},
{
"section_header": "Vermont National Guard",
"text": "Today, the Vermont Army National Guard and Vermont Air National Guard are collectively known as the Vermont National Guard or the \"Green Mountain Boys\", even though women have served in both branches since the mid-twentieth century."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Today it is the informal name of the Vermont National Guard, which comprises both the Army and Air National Guards."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Allen joined the staff of the Northern Army of New York's Major General Philip Schuyler and was given the rank of lieutenant colonel."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In early June 1775, Ethan Allen and his then subordinate, Seth Warner, induced the Continental Congress at Philadelphia to create a Continental Army ranger regiment from the then New Hampshire Grants."
}
] |
"Green Mountain Boys" is still used as a nickname for some Army units.
| 0 | 0 |
Green Mountain Boys
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: ابو الفتح جلال الدين محمد اكبر; October 1542– 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar the Great, (Akbar-i-azam اکبر اعظم), and also as Akbar I (IPA: [əkbər]) , was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605."
}
] |
8kuJiwfc37Iut3dOabEK
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Historical accounts | Akbarnāma, the Book of Akbar",
"text": "The Akbarnāma (Persian: اکبر نامہ), which literally means Book of Akbar, is an official biographical account of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor (r. 1542–1605), written in Persian."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious policy | Association with the Muslim aristocracy",
"text": "In the year 1578, the Mughal Emperor Akbar famously referred to himself as: Emperor of Islam, Emir of the Faithful, Shadow of God on earth, Abul Fath Jalal-ud-din"
},
{
"section_header": "Foreign relations | Relations with the Ottoman Empire",
"text": "In 1555, while Akbar was still a child, the Ottoman Admiral Seydi Ali Reis visited the Mughal Emperor Humayun."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Safavids and Kandahar",
"text": "In 1558, while Akbar was consolidating his rule over northern India, the Safavid emperor, Tahmasp I, had seized Kandahar and expelled its Mughal governor."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical accounts | Personality",
"text": "Akbar was said to have been a wise emperor and a sound judge of character."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Akbar succeeded his father, Humayun, under a regent, Bairam Khan, who helped the young emperor expand and consolidate Mughal domains in India."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Expansion into Central India | Attempt to murder Akbar",
"text": "The assassin was apprehended and ordered beheaded by the Emperor."
},
{
"section_header": "Military campaigns | Safavids and Kandahar",
"text": "However, the Safavids considered it as an appanage of the Persian ruled territory of Khorasan and declared its association with the Mughal emperors to be a usurpation."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Akbar was succeeded as emperor by his son, Prince Salim, later known as Jahangir."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "Akbar is mentioned as 'Raja Baadshah' in the Chhattisgarhi folktale of \"Mohna de gori kayina\" Akbar is the main character in Empire of the Moghul: Ruler of the World by Alex Rutherford, the third book in a sextet based on the six great Mughal Emperors of the Mughal Dynasty."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: Abu'l-Fath Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar (Persian: ابو الفتح جلال الدين محمد اكبر; October 1542– 27 October 1605), popularly known as Akbar the Great, (Akbar-i-azam اکبر اعظم), and also as Akbar I (IPA: [əkbər]) , was the third Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605."
}
] |
Akbar was the 3rd Mughal emperor.
| 0 | 0 |
Akbar
|
Popular Culture
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their sons are Dashiell John Upton (born 2001), Roman Robert Upton (born 2004), Ignatius Martin Upton (born 2008), and daughter Edith Vivian Patricia Upton (adopted in 2015)."
}
] |
8kwOlecxlq64kJXaJlPK
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "The couple have four children: three sons and one daughter."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Blanchett is the middle of three children, she has an older brother Bob Blanchett (born 1968), and a younger sister Genevieve Blanchett (born 1971)."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Blanchett said that she and her husband had been wanting to adopt ever since the birth of their first child."
},
{
"section_header": "Awards",
"text": "Among her numerous accolades for her acting work, Blanchett has received two Academy Awards, three BAFTA Awards, three Critics' Choice Movie Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, three Independent Spirit Awards, three Screen Actors Guild Awards, four Helpmann Awards, six Australian Academy Awards, and awards from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, National Board of Review, National Society of Film Critics, New York Film Critics Circle, and Venice Film Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "She has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and three British Academy Film Awards."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "In November 2006, Blanchett attributed this move to desires to select a permanent home for her children, to be closer to her family, and to have a sense of belonging to the Australian theatrical community."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Their sons are Dashiell John Upton (born 2001), Roman Robert Upton (born 2004), Ignatius Martin Upton (born 2008), and daughter Edith Vivian Patricia Upton (adopted in 2015)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2000–2007",
"text": "Already an acclaimed actress, Blanchett received a host of new fans when she starred in Peter Jackson's Academy Award-winning blockbuster trilogy, The Lord of the Rings, playing the role of Galadriel in all three films."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2008–2011",
"text": "The production and Blanchett received critical acclaim, with The New York Times' Ben Brantley declaring, \"I consider the three hours I spent on Saturday night watching [the characters] complain about how bored they are among the happiest of my theatregoing life ... This Uncle Vanya gets under your skin like no other I have seen ... [Blanchett] confirms her status as one of the best and bravest actresses on the planet."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2017–present | Upcoming projects",
"text": "She has signed to star as the character Lilith in Borderlands a live action adaptation of the video game of the same name for Lionsgate re-uniting her with Eli Roth, Don't Look Up, a comedy film opposite Jennifer Lawrence directed by Adam McKay for Netflix Armageddon Times directed by James Grey, and will portray Lucille Ball in Lucy and Desi, written by Aaron Sorkin and produced by Ball's two children, for Amazon Studios."
}
] |
Cate Blanchett has three adopted children.
| 3 | 6 |
Cate Blanchett
|
Popular Culture
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The pilot began filming in Atlanta, Georgia on May 15, 2010 after AMC had officially ordered a six-episode first season."
}
] |
8n8jaaFUL5eVy4a7x5VY
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "The Walking Dead is mostly filmed in Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise and spin-offs | Fear the Walking Dead",
"text": "Fear the Walking Dead is a companion series to The Walking Dead, developed by AMC."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Walking Dead is produced by AMC Studios within the state of Georgia, with most filming taking place in the large outdoor spaces of Riverwood Studios near Senoia, Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "The pilot began filming in Atlanta, Georgia on May 15, 2010 after AMC had officially ordered a six-episode first season."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Beginning with its third season, The Walking Dead has attracted the most 18- to 49-year-old viewers of any cable or broadcast television series, though viewership has declined in later seasons."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development",
"text": "On August 31, 2010, Darabont reported that The Walking Dead had been picked up for a second season, with production to begin in February 2011."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise and spin-offs | Fear the Walking Dead",
"text": "The fourth season of Fear the Walking Dead features a crossover with The Walking Dead, specifically through the character Morgan Jones (played by Lennie James) who joins the cast of Fear the Walking Dead after the events of the eighth season of The Walking Dead."
},
{
"section_header": "Series overview",
"text": "While in a coma, the world has been taken over by \"zombies.\" He becomes the leader of a group of survivors from the Atlanta, Georgia, region as they attempt to sustain and protect themselves not only against attacks by walkers but by other groups of survivors willing to use any means necessary to stay alive."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Filming",
"text": "Production for subsequent seasons moved mainly to Riverwood Studios (doing business as Raleigh Studios Atlanta), a plot of land approximately 120 acres (0.49 km2) outside of Senoia, Georgia."
},
{
"section_header": "Franchise and spin-offs | Fear the Walking Dead",
"text": "Fear the Walking Dead was first broadcast on August 23, 2015.Fear"
}
] |
The Walking Dead series begins in Atlanta, Georgia.
| 2 | 4 |
The Walking Dead (TV series)
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in Queens, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The reconstruction project broke ground in 2016 and is scheduled to be complete by 2021."
}
] |
8o7a400mPS5lj7RVODRW
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Other facilities",
"text": "When New York Air was in operation, its headquarters were in Hangar 5 at LaGuardia."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": "The airport was dedicated on October 15, 1939, as the New York Municipal Airport, and opened for business on December 2 of that year."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Reconstruction | Planning",
"text": "The project would create a unified, modern, and efficient plan for the airport, currently an amalgam of decades of additions and modifications."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": "Transatlantic landplane airline flights started in late 1945; some continued after Idlewild (now John F. Kennedy International) opened in July 1948, but the last ones shifted to Idlewild in April 1951."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LaGuardia Airport covers 680 acres (280 ha).In 2016, LaGuardia Airport had a strong growth in passenger traffic; about 29.8 million passengers used the airport, a 14.2 percent increase from the previous year."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Reconstruction | Reconstruction work",
"text": "The same month, Delta broke ground on the last phase of the airport's reconstruction."
},
{
"section_header": "Facilities | Terminals | Terminal A",
"text": "The last Pan American flight left the terminal in February 1952, bound for Bermuda."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": "Two years later these fees and their associated parking had already provided $285,000, and other non-travel related incomes (food, etc.) were another $650,000 a year."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Opening and early years",
"text": "Newspaper accounts alternately referred to the airfield as New York Municipal Airport and LaGuardia Field until the modern name was officially applied when the airport moved to Port of New York Authority control under a lease with New York City on June 1, 1947."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Later development",
"text": "That year, Congress passed legislation to revoke the federal traffic limits on LaGuardia by 2007."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "LaGuardia Airport (IATA: LGA, ICAO: KLGA, FAA LID: LGA) is an airport in Queens, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The reconstruction project broke ground in 2016 and is scheduled to be complete by 2021."
}
] |
The LaGuardia Airport remodeling is planned to last 5 years.
| 0 | 0 |
LaGuardia Airport
|
Popular Culture
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began a limited release in two theaters in New York City on December 1, 2017, before expanding wide on December 23, 2017, and grossed $195 million worldwide."
}
] |
8paXdy9rIEWzKJzS4w8D
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Shape of Water was screened as part of the main competition in the 74th Venice International Film Festival, where it premiered on August 31, 2017, and was awarded the Golden Lion for best film."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Shape of Water was praised for the acting, screenplay, direction, visuals, production design, and musical score, with many calling the film Del Toro's best work since Pan's Labyrinth; the American Film Institute selected it as one of the top 10 films of the year."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Accolades",
"text": "The Shape of Water appeared on many critics' year-end top-ten lists, among them: The Shape of Water received 13 nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, the most of any film in the 2018 race."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "The Shape of Water premiered on August 31, 2017 at the 74th Venice International Film Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical response",
"text": "There's no sense trying to analyze how he does it.\" For the Minnesota Daily, Haley Bennett reacted positively, writing, \"The Shape of Water has tenderness uncommon to del Toro films. ... While The Shape of Water isn't groundbreaking, it is elegant and mesmerizing."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was also screened at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Box office",
"text": "After grossing $4.6 million over a three-week limited release, the film began its wide release on December 22, 2017, alongside the openings of Downsizing, Pitch Perfect 3 and Father Figures, and the wide expansion of Darkest Hour, and grossed $3 million from 726 theaters over the weekend, and $4.4 million over the four-day Christmas frame."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Plagiarism accusations",
"text": "There have also been accusations that The Shape of Water plagiarised Amphibian Man, a 1962 Soviet film based on a 1928 Soviet novel of the same name."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic fantasy drama film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor."
},
{
"section_header": "Release",
"text": "It also screened at Telluride Film Festival, the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival and BFI London Film Festival, among others."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It began a limited release in two theaters in New York City on December 1, 2017, before expanding wide on December 23, 2017, and grossed $195 million worldwide."
}
] |
The film The Shape of Water was shown on just three screens when it opened.
| 0 | 0 |
The Shape of Water
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents"
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and Millard Fillmore."
}
] |
8rR7JTzvH7JTK1xCeT24
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "In all, Daniel Webster is honored on 14 different US postage issues, more than most U.S. Presidents."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress and served as the U.S. Secretary of State under Presidents"
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "The USS Daniel Webster (SSBN-626) and the SS Daniel Webster were both named for Webster."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Ebenezer had three children from a previous marriage who survived to maturity, as well as five children from his marriage to Abigail; Webster was the second-youngest of the eight siblings."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State in the Tyler administration",
"text": "Harrison initially hoped that Webster would serve as secretary of the treasury in order to spearhead his economic program, but Webster instead became secretary of state, giving him oversight of foreign affairs."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State in the Fillmore administration | 1852 election",
"text": "Webster allowed various third party groups to nominate him for president, although he did not openly condone these efforts."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | In media",
"text": "Webster is the major character in a fictional short story, The Devil and Daniel Webster, by Stephen Vincent Benét."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "Webster's legacy has been commemorated by numerous means, including the Daniel Webster Highway and Mount Webster in New Hampshire."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of State in the Tyler administration",
"text": "Clay was nominated for president at the 1844 Whig National Convention, while the Democrats spurned both Tyler and former President Van Buren in favor of James K. Polk, a protege of Andrew Jackson."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In 1850, President Fillmore appointed Webster as secretary of state, and Webster contributed to the passage of the Compromise of 1850, which settled several territorial issues and enacted a new fugitive slave law."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, and Millard Fillmore."
}
] |
Daniel Webster was Secretary for three presidents.
| 0 | 3 |
Daniel Webster
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Production and publication",
"text": "And we found him.\" The first draft of what was to become the published novel was written in three weeks in April 1951, while Kerouac lived with Joan Haverty, his second wife, at 454 West 20th Street in New York City's Manhattan."
}
] |
8rVhaKxMUN0LpulDPAmy
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Film adaptation",
"text": "A film adaptation of On the Road had been proposed in 1957 when Jack Kerouac wrote a one-page letter to actor Marlon Brando, suggesting that he play Dean Moriarty while Kerouac would portray Sal Paradise."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "On the Road is a 1957 novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Music in On the Road",
"text": "Music is an important part of the scene that Kerouac sets in On the Road."
},
{
"section_header": "Influence",
"text": "In his book Light In his book Light My Fire : My Life with The Doors, Ray Manzarek (keyboard player of The Doors) wrote \"I suppose if Jack Kerouac had never written On the Road, The Doors would never have existed.\" On the Road influenced an entire generation of musicians, poets, and writers including Allen Ginsberg."
},
{
"section_header": "Music in On the Road",
"text": "Yes!' And Shearing was conscious of the madman behind him, he could hear every one of Dean's gasps and imprecations, he could sense it though he couldn't see. '"
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Part One",
"text": "Not holding this job for long, Sal hits the road again."
},
{
"section_header": "Production and publication",
"text": "The date of the writings makes Kerouac one of the earliest known authors to use colloquial Quebec French in literature."
},
{
"section_header": "Music in On the Road",
"text": "God's empty chair,' he said. \" Kerouac mentions many other musical artists and their records throughout On the Road: Charlie Parker – \"Ornithology\" ("
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical study",
"text": "While Kerouac sees his characters as \"mad to live ... desirous of everything at the same time,\" the reviewer likens them to cases of \"psychosis that is a variety of Ganser Syndrome\" who \"aren't really mad—they only seem to be.\" Thomas Pynchon describes On the Road as \"one of the great American novels\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Production and publication",
"text": "Kerouac wrote a number of inserts intended for On the Road between 1951 and 1952, before eventually omitting them from the manuscript and using them to form the basis of another work, Visions of Cody (1951–1952)."
},
{
"section_header": "Production and publication",
"text": "And we found him.\" The first draft of what was to become the published novel was written in three weeks in April 1951, while Kerouac lived with Joan Haverty, his second wife, at 454 West 20th Street in New York City's Manhattan."
}
] |
Jack Kerouac wrote On the Road while on the road.
| 0 | 0 |
On the Road
|
Sports
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While Faber was a child, his father managed a tavern and later ran the Hotel Faber in Cascade."
}
] |
8rcHSaqZr6b1MetPUByc
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "His father became one of the wealthiest citizens in Cascade."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "While Faber was a child, his father managed a tavern and later ran the Hotel Faber in Cascade."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Success in the 1920s",
"text": "He was also among the league leaders in strikeouts each year, while pitching at least 25 complete games and over 300 innings."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "In a game against St. Ambrose University that year, he set a school record for strikeouts in a nine-inning game (24)."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Success in the 1920s",
"text": "He won 25 in 1921 and 21 in 1922, leading the league in ERA (1921–1922), innings (1922) and complete games (1921–1922)."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Later career",
"text": "He holds the White Sox franchise record for most games pitched, and held the team records for career wins, starts, complete games and innings until they were later broken by Ted Lyons."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Early career",
"text": "He saved his best work for the World Series against the New York Giants."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "Later he worked on a Cook County highway surveying team until he was nearly 80."
},
{
"section_header": "Major leagues | Early career",
"text": "After winning Game 2 in Chicago but losing Game 4 on the road, he came into Game 5 (at home) in relief and picked up the win as the Sox came back from a 5-2 deficit in the seventh inning to win 8-5."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Faber was born on a farm near Cascade, Iowa, on September 6, 1888."
}
] |
Faber's father worked in a factory and was one of the poorest citizens in Cascade.
| 3 | 8 |
Red Faber
|
Literature
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "The Americas | Canada",
"text": "Five of Canada's provinces – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Prince Edward Island – are divided into counties."
}
] |
8rsAHoIMHv9nKquZLa8y
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "The Americas | Canada",
"text": "For the provision of all other governmental services, the province is divided into regional districts that form the upper tier."
},
{
"section_header": "The Americas | Canada",
"text": "Five of Canada's provinces – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec and Prince Edward Island – are divided into counties."
},
{
"section_header": "Europe | Denmark",
"text": "On 1 January 2007 the counties were replaced by five Regions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "A county is a geographical region of a country used for administrative or other purposes, in certain modern nations."
},
{
"section_header": "Europe | United Kingdom",
"text": "There are also ceremonial counties which group small non-metropolitan counties into geographical areas broadly based on the historic counties of England."
},
{
"section_header": "Europe | Denmark",
"text": "In 2003, Bornholm County merged with the local five municipalities, forming the Bornholm Regional Municipality."
},
{
"section_header": "Europe | Denmark",
"text": "The remaining 13 counties were abolished on 1 January 2007 where they were replaced by five new regions."
},
{
"section_header": "Europe | Ireland",
"text": "Historically, the counties of Meath and Westmeath and small parts of surrounding counties constituted the province of Mide, which was one of the \"Five Fifths\" of Ireland (in the Irish language the word for province, cúige, means 'a fifth': from cúig, 'five'); however, these have long since become the three northernmost counties of Leinster province."
},
{
"section_header": "The Americas | Canada",
"text": "The rest of Canada has only one level of municipal government."
},
{
"section_header": "Europe | United Kingdom",
"text": "Most non-metropolitan counties in England are run by county councils and are divided into non-metropolitan districts, each with its own council."
}
] |
Canada inherited the geographic region of the county from England and has five counties divided into provinces.
| 0 | 2 |
County
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "In his life, Prince released 39 studio albums: Posthumous releases: Piano and a Microphone 1983 (2018) Originals ("
}
] |
8s9l0uazU8W0a49Gixez
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | 2010–2016: Final albums",
"text": "In April 2013, Prince announced a West Coast tour titled Live Out Loud Tour with 3rdeyegirl as his backing band."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1991–1996: Name change, Diamonds and Pearls, and Chaos and Disorder",
"text": "It was out of these developments that the aborted"
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 2007–2010: Super Bowl XLI show, Planet Earth, and Lotusflower",
"text": "Prince settled the case out of court in February 2010 for $2.95 million."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1975–1984: Beginnings and breakthrough",
"text": "Husney and Prince then left Minneapolis and moved to Sausalito, California, where Prince's first album, For You, was recorded at Record Plant Studios."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1987–1991: Sign o' the Times, Lovesexy, Batman, and Graffiti Bridge",
"text": "Prince went into the studio and produced an entire nine-track album that Warner Bros. released on June 20, 1989."
},
{
"section_header": "Discography",
"text": "In his life, Prince released 39 studio albums: Posthumous releases: Piano and a Microphone 1983 (2018) Originals ("
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1984–1987: Purple Rain, Around the World in a Day, and Parade",
"text": "This resulted in the hit film Purple Rain (1984), which starred Prince and was loosely autobiographical, and the eponymous studio album, which was also the soundtrack to the film."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1987–1991: Sign o' the Times, Lovesexy, Batman, and Graffiti Bridge",
"text": "Prince went back in the studio for eight weeks and recorded Lovesexy."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | 1987–1991: Sign o' the Times, Lovesexy, Batman, and Graffiti Bridge",
"text": "Putting together a new backing band from the remnants of the Revolution, Prince added bassist Levi Seacer Jr., keyboardist Boni Boyer, and dancer"
},
{
"section_header": "Legal issues | Copyright issues",
"text": "Days later, YouTube reinstated the videos, as Radiohead said: \"It's our song, let people hear it.\" In 2009, Prince put the video of the Coachella performance on his official website."
}
] |
While he was alive, Prince put out almost 40 studio albums.
| 0 | 0 |
Prince (musician)
|
Literature
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "It seems to have been one of Horace's favorite tragedies."
}
] |
8ssrP8HjmsXicrrU6Z5W
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Dramatic structure",
"text": "In this protodrama Dionysus, the god of the theatre, stage-directs the play."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "As the play ends, the corpse of Pentheus is reassembled as well as is possible, the royal family devastated and destroyed."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Bacchae is distinctive in that the chorus is integrated into the plot and the god is not a distant presence, but a character in the play, indeed, the protagonist."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot",
"text": "The play begins before the palace at Thebes, with Dionysus telling the story of his birth and his reasons for visiting the city."
},
{
"section_header": "Various interpretations",
"text": "At one time the interpretation that prevailed was that the play was an expression of Euripides’ religious devotion, as though after a life of being critical of the Greek gods and their followers, the author finally repented of his cynicism, and wrote a play that honors Dionysus and that carries a dire warning to anyone who doesn't believe."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Dramatic versions",
"text": "Caryl Churchill and David Lan used the play as the basis of their 1986 dance-theatre hybrid A Mouthful of Birds."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The god Dionysus appears at the beginning of the play and proclaims that he has arrived in Thebes to avenge the slander, which has been repeated by his aunts, that he is not the son of Zeus."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "At the end of the play, Pentheus is torn apart by the women of Thebes and his mother Agave bears his head on a pike to her father Cadmus."
},
{
"section_header": "Various interpretations",
"text": "The Bacchae has been the subject of widely varying interpretations regarding what the play as a whole means, or even indeed whether there is a “moral” to the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern productions | Dramatic versions",
"text": "Andre Gregory related in My Dinner With Andre that he put on a production at Yale University and campaigned to have a real cadaver's head used for Pentheus', but the actress playing Agave refused."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences",
"text": "It seems to have been one of Horace's favorite tragedies."
}
] |
Horace liked this play.
| 0 | 3 |
Bacchae
|
Science
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The liver is a reddish-brown, wedge-shaped organ with two lobes of unequal size and shape."
}
] |
8t2RWBpnIUWeqzl4VHqY
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "It is both the heaviest internal organ and the largest gland in the human body."
},
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Disease",
"text": "The liver is a vital organ and supports almost every other organ in the body."
},
{
"section_header": "Other animals",
"text": "The liver is found in all vertebrates and is typically the largest visceral (internal) organ."
},
{
"section_header": "Clinical significance | Liver regeneration",
"text": "The liver is the only human internal organ capable of natural regeneration of lost tissue; as little as 25% of a liver can regenerate into a whole liver."
},
{
"section_header": "Functions",
"text": "The liver also accounts for about 20% of resting total body oxygen consumption."
},
{
"section_header": "Society and culture | Food",
"text": "Humans commonly eat the livers of mammals, fowl, and fish as food."
},
{
"section_header": "Society and culture",
"text": "In Greek mythology, the gods punished Prometheus for revealing fire to humans by chaining him to a rock where a vulture (or an eagle) would peck out his liver, which would regenerate overnight. (The liver is the only human internal organ that actually can regenerate itself to a significant extent.) Many ancient peoples of the Near East and Mediterranean areas practiced a type of divination called haruspicy or hepatomancy, where they tried to obtain information by examining the livers of sheep and other animals."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure | Gross anatomy | Surfaces",
"text": "The falciform ligament functions to attach the liver to the posterior portion of the anterior body wall."
},
{
"section_header": "Functions | Lymph production",
"text": "Therefore, about half of all the lymph formed in the body under resting conditions arises in the liver."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In humans, it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen, below the diaphragm."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure",
"text": "The liver is a reddish-brown, wedge-shaped organ with two lobes of unequal size and shape."
}
] |
The liver is the heaviest and largest organ in the human body and is yellowish-brown.
| 4 | 9 |
Liver
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe."
}
] |
8tls7xgy9eROQgeCBABF
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | 1980–1982: Formation and first releases",
"text": "Dr. Rafael Pelayo reports that when his colleague Dr. William Dement, the sleep scientist who coined the term REM, reached out to the band, Dr. Dement was told that the band was named \"not after REM sleep\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Musical style",
"text": "Stipe explained in 1984 that when he started writing lyrics they were like \"simple pictures\", but after a year he grew tired of the approach and \"started experimenting with lyrics that didn't make exact linear sense, and it's just gone from there.\" In the mid-1980s, as Stipe's pronunciation while singing became clearer, the band decided that its lyrics should convey ideas on a more literal level."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe."
}
] |
R.E.M. started in a garage in Florida.
| 0 | 0 |
R.E.M.
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest of the five American service academies."
}
] |
8vYu49L8J78d96hT1iE0
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Administration | Admission requirements",
"text": "If a candidate is considered academically disqualified and not selected, he or she may receive an offer to attend to the United States Military Academy Preparatory School."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The academy traces its roots to 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson directed that plans be set in motion to establish the United States Military Academy at West Point."
},
{
"section_header": "Curriculum | Military",
"text": "Most cadets consider Beast to be their most difficult time at the academy because of the transition from civilian to military life."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Colonial period, founding, and early years",
"text": "In 1801, shortly after his inauguration as president, Thomas Jefferson directed that plans be set in motion to establish at West Point the United States Military Academy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known as West Point, Army, Army West Point, The Academy, or simply The Point, is a four-year federal service academy in West Point, New York."
},
{
"section_header": "Curriculum | Military",
"text": "Cadets also have the opportunity during their second, third and fourth summers to serve in active army units and military schools around the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The campus is a popular tourist destination, with a visitor center and the oldest museum in the United States Army."
},
{
"section_header": "Traditions | Sandhurst Military Skills Competition",
"text": "International academies including the UK, Canada, and Australia have won the Sandhurst Military Skills Competition."
},
{
"section_header": "Traditions | Sandhurst Military Skills Competition",
"text": "In 1967 the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst presented West Point with a British Army officer's sword for use as a trophy in a military skills competition at West Point."
},
{
"section_header": "Campus",
"text": "Based on the significance both of the Revolutionary War fort ruins and of the military academy itself, the majority of the academy area was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is the oldest of the five American service academies."
}
] |
The United States Military Academy is the oldest military academy in the nation.
| 0 | 0 |
United States Military Academy
|
Sports
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 25, 2010, and was inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum on August 16, 2014."
}
] |
8vftK64sOETzAEimPMu9
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Cardinals career | Later life",
"text": "Herzog was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans' Committee on December 7, 2009, receiving 14 of a possible 16 votes."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 25, 2010, and was inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum on August 16, 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Cardinals career | Later life",
"text": "Herzog's induction into the Hall of Fame was on July 25, 2010."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Cardinals career | Later life",
"text": "In January 2014, the Cardinals announced Herzog among 22 former players and personnel to be inducted into the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum for the inaugural class of 2014."
},
{
"section_header": "Playing career",
"text": "While playing for the McAlester Rockets in the Sooner State League in 1949 and 1950, a sportscaster gave Herzog the nickname \"Whitey\" due to his light blonde hair and resemblance to blonde Yankees"
},
{
"section_header": "Player development",
"text": "After his playing career ended, Herzog rejoined the Athletics for two seasons, as a scout in 1964 and a coach in 1965."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Dorrel Norman Elvert \"Whitey\" Herzog (; born November 9, 1931) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and manager, most notable for his Major League Baseball (MLB) managerial career."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Texas Rangers",
"text": "Perceiving Grant's actions as a snub, Herzog left the Mets to accept the first managerial assignment of his career when he signed a two-year contract with the Texas Rangers on November 2, 1972."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Post-Cardinals career | Failed General Manager stint",
"text": "In fact, the Angels finished a combined 47 games out of first place during his two full seasons with the team."
},
{
"section_header": "Managerial career | Managerial success",
"text": "During the offseason, Herzog reclaimed the manager job, then held both the GM and field manager posts with St. Louis for almost two full seasons, during which he acquired or promoted many players who would star on the Cardinals' three World Series teams of the 1980s."
}
] |
Whitey Herzog has but elected to two different Hall of Fames.
| 0 | 8 |
Whitey Herzog
|
Popular Culture
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country."
}
] |
8wE84ipZtlJXJxJkSWNU
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Creation",
"text": "Holtzmann agreed that a musical based on Anna and the King of Siam would be ideal for her client, who purchased the rights to adapt the novel for the stage."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, Anna and the King of Siam (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s."
},
{
"section_header": "Critical reception",
"text": "\" When the production reached London in 2000, however, it received uniformly positive reviews; the Financial Times called it \"a handsome, spectacular, strongly performed introduction to one of the truly great musicals\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | 2004 to present",
"text": "Choreography by Christopher Gattelli was based on the original Jerome Robbins dances."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act 1",
"text": "The King receives a gift from the king of Burma, a lovely slave girl named Tuptim, to be one of his many wives."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | Original productions",
"text": "Margaret Landon, author of the book on which the musical was based, was not invited to opening night."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act 2",
"text": "The King assembles his family for a Buddhist prayer for the success of the venture and also promises before Buddha that Anna will receive her own house \"as provided in agreement, etc., etc.\" The wives are dressed in their new European-style gowns, which they find confining (\"Western People Funny\")."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot | Act 1",
"text": "Tuptim has been writing a play based on a book that Anna has lent her, Uncle Tom's Cabin, that can be presented to the guests."
},
{
"section_header": "Casting and auditions",
"text": "Gemze de Lappe, who was one of the dancers, recalled one cut that she regretted: They took out a wonderful scene."
},
{
"section_header": "Productions | 2004 to present",
"text": "The production was reproduced at the London Palladium from June through September 2018."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country."
}
] |
The King and I is based on a family in London that were homeless.
| 0 | 4 |
The King and I
|
Music
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After their father, Adnis Reeves, abandoned the family, Jay-Z and his three siblings were raised by their mother, Gloria Carter."
}
] |
8wKA2n3PE6ynWcvwnxbD
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Assault conviction",
"text": "at some point in the night, I ran into the guy everyone's been telling me is behind the bootleg."
},
{
"section_header": "Books",
"text": "Part memoir and part a collection of Jay-Z lyrics with the stories behind them."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2012–2016: Magna Carta Holy Grail and other ventures",
"text": "Not long after, Jay-Z confirmed that the hyphen in his stage name would be left out and officially stylized in all capital letters."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "After their father, Adnis Reeves, abandoned the family, Jay-Z and his three siblings were raised by their mother, Gloria Carter."
},
{
"section_header": "Business career",
"text": "In conjunction with the agency's launch, New York Yankees's second baseman Robinson Canó left agent Scott Boras to sign with the company."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Relationship with Beyoncé",
"text": "Hip-Hop Songs. On June 18, 2017, Beyoncé's father Mathew Knowles confirmed that she and Jay-Z had welcomed twins: a daughter named Rumi and a son named Sir."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\" The young Jay-Z appeared on a popular song by Big L, \"Da Graveyard\", and on Mic Geronimo's \"Time to Build\", which also featured early appearances by DMX and Ja Rule in 1995."
},
{
"section_header": "Music career | 2005–2007: Kingdom Come and American Gangster",
"text": "Many artists made appearances such as the old roster of Roc-A-Fella records artists, as well as Ne-Yo, Teairra Marí, T.I., Young Jeezy, Akon, Kanye West, Paul Wall, The LOX, and Diddy."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life | Assault conviction",
"text": "On December 1, 1999, Jay-Z, who had come to believe that record executive Lance \"Un\" Rivera was behind the bootlegging of Vol. 3..., stabbed Rivera at the release party for Q-Tip's album Amplified at the Kit Kat Klub, a now-defunct night club in Times Square, New York City."
}
] |
Jay-Z was left behind by his father when he was young.
| 0 | 0 |
Jay-Z
|
Sports
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-baseball career",
"text": "Bresnahan ran for county commissioner in 1944, winning the Democratic Party nomination, but losing in the general election by a few hundred votes out of 140,000 votes cast."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-baseball career",
"text": "He worked as a manual laborer, as a guard at the Toledo Workhouse, and as a salesman for Toledo's Buckeye Brewing Company."
}
] |
8x7AHv4VVTupTPUeNCAe
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | St. Louis Cardinals (1909–1912)",
"text": "Britton cited decreased profits as a sign that Bresnahan was uninterested in the job."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-baseball career",
"text": "He worked as a manual laborer, as a guard at the Toledo Workhouse, and as a salesman for Toledo's Buckeye Brewing Company."
},
{
"section_header": "Profile and legacy",
"text": "He and McGraw were often ejected from games, suspended, and on a few occasions escorted from the field by police."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Roger Philip Bresnahan (June 11, 1879 – December 4, 1944), nicknamed \"The Duke of Tralee\", was an American player and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB)."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | New York Giants (1902–1908)",
"text": "Fans, used to seeing catchers play without protective equipment, threw snowballs on the field, and without police at the game, umpire Bill Klem called off the game, with the Giants forfeiting to the Philadelphia Phillies."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | New York Giants (1902–1908)",
"text": "Bresnahan caught a career-high 138 games in 1908, batting .283 and leading the NL in walks."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-baseball career",
"text": "During the offseasons, Bresnahan returned to Toledo."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Bresnahan began his MLB career as a pitcher."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career (1913–1931)",
"text": "The Cubs paid Bresnahan for the remaining two years on his contract and aided Bresnahan in purchasing the Toledo Mud Hens, then in the American Association, in 1916."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Later career (1913–1931)",
"text": "Bresnahan played for the team until 1918, when he announced his retirement."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Post-baseball career",
"text": "Bresnahan ran for county commissioner in 1944, winning the Democratic Party nomination, but losing in the general election by a few hundred votes out of 140,000 votes cast."
}
] |
After his career, Roger Bresnahan got several jobs in different fields such as labor and sales.
| 1 | 8 |
Roger Bresnahan
|
History
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Luddites were a secret oath-based organization of English textile workers in the 19th century, a radical faction which destroyed textile machinery as a form of protest."
}
] |
8x9iEItVMn9k1CGFFRPG
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Birth of the movement",
"text": "There does not seem to have been any political motivation behind the Luddite riots and there was no national organization; the men were merely attacking what they saw as the reason for the decline in their livelihoods."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Luddites were a secret oath-based organization of English textile workers in the 19th century, a radical faction which destroyed textile machinery as a form of protest."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy",
"text": "Moreover, the organization of manufacture by merchant-capitalists in the textile industry was inherently unstable."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical precedents",
"text": "Skilled artisans in the cloth, building, shipbuilding, printing, and cutlery trades organized friendly societies to peacefully insure themselves against unemployment, sickness, and intrusion of foreign labour into their trades, as was common among guilds."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical precedents",
"text": "Kevin Binfield asserts that organized action by stockingers had occurred at various times since 1675, and he suggests that the movements of the early 19th century should be viewed in the context of the hardships suffered by the working class during the Napoleonic Wars, rather than as an absolute aversion to machinery."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "The name Luddite () is of uncertain origin."
},
{
"section_header": "Government response",
"text": "The British Army clashed with the Luddites on several occasions."
},
{
"section_header": "Government response",
"text": "Horsfall had remarked that he would \"Ride up to his saddle in Luddite blood\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Government response",
"text": "While some of those charged were actual Luddites, many had no connection to the movement."
},
{
"section_header": "Birth of the movement",
"text": "The Luddites met at night on the moors surrounding industrial towns to practice drills and manoeuvres."
}
] |
Luddite was a public organization.
| 1 | 3 |
Luddite
|
Geography
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Early walls",
"text": "Built to withstand the attack of small arms such as swords and spears, these walls were made mostly of stone or by stamping earth and gravel between board frames."
}
] |
8xWW2NPQsSqwHJPsqGRZ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "This is made up of 6,259 km (3,889 mi) sections of actual wall, 359 km (223 mi) of trenches and 2,232 km (1,387 mi) of natural defensive barriers such as hills and rivers."
},
{
"section_header": "Condition",
"text": "In 2014 a portion of the wall near the border of Liaoning and Hebei province was repaired with concrete."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ming era",
"text": "Up to 25,000 watchtowers are estimated to have been constructed on the wall."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Ming era",
"text": "As Mongol raids continued periodically over the years, the Ming devoted considerable resources to repair and reinforce the walls."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "The size and weight of the bricks made them easier to work with than earth and stone, so construction quickened."
},
{
"section_header": "Condition",
"text": "Sections of the Wall are also prone to graffiti and vandalism, while inscribed bricks were pilfered and sold on the market for up to 50 renminbi."
},
{
"section_header": "Characteristics",
"text": "Communication between the army units along the length of the Great Wall, including the ability to call reinforcements and warn garrisons of enemy movements, was of high importance."
},
{
"section_header": "Visibility from space | From low Earth orbit",
"text": "NASA claims that it is barely visible, and only under nearly perfect conditions; it is no more conspicuous than many other man-made objects."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early walls",
"text": "The human cost of the construction is unknown, but it has been estimated by some authors that hundreds of thousands, if not up to a million, workers died building the Qin wall."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Early walls",
"text": "Built to withstand the attack of small arms such as swords and spears, these walls were made mostly of stone or by stamping earth and gravel between board frames."
}
] |
The wall is made up of reinforced concrete.
| 2 | 5 |
Great Wall of China
|
Technology
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Product overview",
"text": "Riders must download the Lyft mobile app to their smartphone, sign up, enter a valid phone number, and enter a valid form of payment (either a credit card, Lyft Gift card, or link to an Apple Pay, Google Wallet, or PayPal account)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyft is the second-largest ridesharing company in the United States with a 28% market share after Uber, according to Second Measure."
}
] |
8xjIE4aPYPYcC6fOBelq
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Car rides",
"text": "Lyft offers five types of rides within the app: Shared Ride, which is not available in all cities, is the cheapest option and will match passengers with other riders who are going in the same direction."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It develops, markets, and operates the Lyft mobile app, offering car rides, scooters, a bicycle-sharing system, and a food delivery service."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In August 2014, the company introduced a shared ride concept, which provides cheaper fares."
},
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Insurance",
"text": "It applies from the time a driver accepts a ride request in the app until the time the ride is ended in the app."
},
{
"section_header": "Product overview",
"text": "Riders must download the Lyft mobile app to their smartphone, sign up, enter a valid phone number, and enter a valid form of payment (either a credit card, Lyft Gift card, or link to an Apple Pay, Google Wallet, or PayPal account)."
},
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Ratings",
"text": "After a ride is completed, drivers and passengers are given the opportunity to rate each other on a scale of one to five stars."
},
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Car rides",
"text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2020, Lyft temporarily suspended shared rides to help slow the spread of the virus."
},
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Insurance",
"text": "It applies from the time a driver accepts a ride request until the time the ride is ended in the app."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "The company set aside some shares to be given to long-time drivers."
},
{
"section_header": "Product overview | Driver requirements",
"text": "Drivers must be 21 years or older and have had a driver's license for more than one year."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Lyft is the second-largest ridesharing company in the United States with a 28% market share after Uber, according to Second Measure."
}
] |
Lyft is the 2nd biggest ride sharing company and is ran through an app on your smartphone.
| 0 | 0 |
Lyft
|
Science
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Status",
"text": "In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word \"planet\" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a \"dwarf planet\" and making Neptune once again the outermost-known planet in the Solar System."
}
] |
8xq4NIIP1h6HTxiorugG
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Observation",
"text": "Neptune brightened significantly between 1980 and 2000."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Moore, Patrick (2000). The Data Book of Astronomy."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known planet from the Sun in the Solar System."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Status",
"text": "In 2006, the International Astronomical Union defined the word \"planet\" for the first time, reclassifying Pluto as a \"dwarf planet\" and making Neptune once again the outermost-known planet in the Solar System."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Naming",
"text": "In modern Greek the planet is called Poseidon (Ποσειδώνας, Poseidonas), the Greek counterpart of Neptune."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Status",
"text": "From its discovery in 1846 until the discovery of Pluto in 1930, Neptune was the farthest-known planet."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Status",
"text": "When Pluto was discovered, it was considered a planet, and Neptune thus became the second-farthest-known planet, except for a 20-year period between 1979 and 1999 when Pluto's elliptical orbit brought it closer than Neptune to the Sun."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune was visited by Voyager 2, when it flew by the planet on 25 August 1989; Voyager 2 remains the only spacecraft to visit Neptune."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation."
},
{
"section_header": "Exploration",
"text": "The new figure disproved the hypothesis that an undiscovered Planet X acted upon the orbits of Neptune and Uranus."
}
] |
Neptune was declassified as a planet in the 2000s.
| 0 | 0 |
Neptune
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "First term as governor",
"text": "He stopped short of desegregating the state's universities, however, and told a group of black and white educators that \"it is not wise to educate the white and colored in the same school in the South."
}
] |
8y453XkbOL76d97qfc8Q
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "\"Happy\" because of his jovial nature."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball",
"text": "Language in the original draft admitted that baseball was operating as a monopoly and that racial bias was the sole reason for segregation in baseball."
},
{
"section_header": "First term as governor",
"text": "Because segregation prevented blacks from attending graduate school in the state, Chandler secured an allocation of $5,000 annually to help blacks attend out-of-state graduate schools."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "In 1987, filmmaker Robby Henson profiled Chandler in a 30-minute documentary entitled Roads Home: The Life and Times of A.B. 'Happy' Chandler."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Albert Benjamin Albert Benjamin \"Happy\" Chandler Sr. (July 14, 1898 – June 15, 1991) was an American politician from Kentucky."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. Senator | Aspirations",
"text": "With Chandler ally Robert Bingham no longer at its helm, The Courier-Journal supported Barkley, and organized labor, a key Chandler supporter in 1935, also threw its support to Barkley."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. Senator | Aspirations",
"text": "State workers who supported Chandler were employed to deliver pension checks to the state's elderly citizens, and Talbott did not deny charges that the workers threatened to withhold the checks if the recipients did not pledge their support to Chandler."
},
{
"section_header": "First term as governor",
"text": "That endorsement drew the ire of Chandler's former ally, Democratic Representative John Y. Brown, Sr., who believed that in exchange for his support of Chandler in the 1935 gubernatorial race, Chandler would support him in the senatorial contest."
},
{
"section_header": "First term as governor",
"text": "After Beckham declined to run for governor, the anti-Laffoon faction supported Chandler against Rhea."
},
{
"section_header": "Commissioner of baseball | Breaking baseball's color line",
"text": "That Chandler supported Robinson and the racial integration of baseball is evidenced by his actions during the 1947 season."
},
{
"section_header": "First term as governor",
"text": "He stopped short of desegregating the state's universities, however, and told a group of black and white educators that \"it is not wise to educate the white and colored in the same school in the South."
}
] |
Happy Chandler supported segregation.
| 0 | 5 |
Happy Chandler
|
Sports
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Florida Marlins",
"text": "He played seven seasons for the Dodgers until he was traded to the Florida Marlins on May 15, 1998."
}
] |
8yOYSCy8X58YGYD0niNZ
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "Mike grew up a Philadelphia Phillies fan, and admiring Hall of Fame Third baseman Mike Schmidt."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | San Diego Padres",
"text": "On July 21, 2006, Mike Piazza collected his 2,000th career hit in the major leagues."
},
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "Mike currently serves as the hitting coach for the Italian baseball club in the World Baseball Classic and in the 2009 World Cup."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | New York Mets",
"text": "On October 2, 2005, Piazza played his final game in a Mets uniform."
},
{
"section_header": "Childhood",
"text": "He saw that Mike had potential in the sport, and began encouraging his son to build his arm strength at the age of five."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Florida Marlins",
"text": "He played seven seasons for the Dodgers until he was traded to the Florida Marlins on May 15, 1998."
},
{
"section_header": "Major league career | Los Angeles Dodgers",
"text": "He drew a walk in his first plate appearance and then doubled to deep center field in his first official at-bat, against Mike Harkey of the Cubs."
},
{
"section_header": "Personal life",
"text": "While playing with the Mets, Piazza was a resident of Cresskill, New Jersey."
},
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "On September 21, 1997, Mike Piazza became just the third player and the only Dodger ever to hit a ball out of Dodger Stadium with a blast over the left-field pavilion."
},
{
"section_header": "Career highlights and milestones",
"text": "Yogi Berra, Carlton Fisk, Gary Carter, and Johnny Bench were on hand at Shea Stadium to honor Piazza on \"Mike Piazza Night\" on June 18, 2004."
}
] |
Mike played for the Phillies for his entire career.
| 2 | 9 |
Mike Piazza
|
Popular Culture
| 6 |
[
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 6 (2013)",
"text": "After Alan Ball's departure from the series at the end of season 5, Brian Buckner replaced Ball as the show's showrunner."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "Alan Ball developed and wrote the comic."
}
] |
8ylTzDH02er9aZhGEFdZ
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "HBO produced and broadcast two documentaries to promote True Blood, entitled \"True Bloodlines\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "True Blood is an American fantasy horror drama television series produced and created by Alan Ball."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development history",
"text": "Series creator Alan Ball had previously worked with the cable channel HBO on"
},
{
"section_header": "Reception | Critical reception",
"text": "And so it is with HBO's new series from death-obsessed Alan Ball, creator of"
},
{
"section_header": "Ratings",
"text": "True Blood is HBO's most watched series since The Sopranos."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Development history",
"text": "It was written, directed, and produced by Ball."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "This was the first in a series of four graphic novels released by HBO under the True Blood franchise and sold in major bookstores."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "Actors and writers from True Blood appeared in the documentaries."
},
{
"section_header": "Series overview",
"text": "The fictional universe depicted in the series is premised on the notion that vampires exist, unbeknownst to the majority of humans until two years before the series premiere, when the creation of synthetic blood (\"Tru Blood\") by Japanese scientists, which eliminated vampires' need for human blood to survive, allowed vampires to \"come out of the coffin\" and reveal their existence to the world."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Music",
"text": "True Blood soundtrack albums have twice earned Grammy Award nominations."
},
{
"section_header": "Season synopsis | Season 6 (2013)",
"text": "After Alan Ball's departure from the series at the end of season 5, Brian Buckner replaced Ball as the show's showrunner."
},
{
"section_header": "Production | Marketing",
"text": "Alan Ball developed and wrote the comic."
}
] |
The True Blood TV series producer and creator is no longer in charge of its production.
| 2 | 7 |
True Blood
|
Sports
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "Burkett was the second player in major league history to bat over .400 twice, the first being Ed Delahanty."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 1953), nicknamed \"Crab\", was an American professional baseball left fielder."
}
] |
8yt4TN4tdvXWhqS1OXMY
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "In the next game of the double header, the arguments against Bill Wolf continued, and by the ninth inning Burkett was ejected again."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Jesse Cail Burkett (December 4, 1868 – May 27, 1953), nicknamed \"Crab\", was an American professional baseball left fielder."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "Burkett was the second player in major league history to bat over .400 twice, the first being Ed Delahanty."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "Similar to the first game, he did not leave the field and two police officers were called in and dragged Burkett from the field."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Burkett batted over .400 twice, and held the major league single-season hits record for 15 years."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "In 1895, Burkett batted .405 and led the NL in batting average, beating Ed Delahanty who also had an average of over .400, and hits (225), which were 12 more than Hall of Famer Willie Keeler."
},
{
"section_header": "Later life",
"text": "Newspapers described Burkett as retiring from baseball in 1916."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Move to St. Louis and later career",
"text": "In 1899 he had originally finished the season batting .402 (making him the first baseball player to hit .400 or greater in three separate seasons), but it was downgraded to .396 later."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Peak years and batting .400",
"text": "In the 1897 season, Burkett finished third in batting average behind fellow Hall of Famers Willie Keeler and Fred Clarke."
},
{
"section_header": "Career | Move to St. Louis and later career",
"text": "He had the second most career hits in baseball at the time."
}
] |
Jesse Burkett was called "Crab" and batted .400 twice in his career in professional baseball.
| 2 | 5 |
Jesse Burkett
|
Science
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass."
}
] |
8zbsUlst2iP5iiUNI1RR
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Applications | Energy carrier",
"text": "Hydrogen is not an energy resource, except in the hypothetical context of commercial nuclear fusion power plants using deuterium or tritium, a technology presently far from development."
},
{
"section_header": "Cosmic prevalence and distribution | States",
"text": "Hydrogen gas is produced by some bacteria and algae and is a natural component of flatus, as is methane, itself a hydrogen source of increasing importance."
},
{
"section_header": "Biological reactions",
"text": "These enzymes catalyze the reversible redox reaction between H2 and its component two protons and two electrons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hydrogen is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1."
},
{
"section_header": "Biological reactions",
"text": "Water splitting, in which water is decomposed into its component protons, electrons, and oxygen, occurs in the light reactions in all photosynthetic organisms."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Isotopes",
"text": "Tritium has also been used in chemical and biological labeling experiments as a radiolabel."
},
{
"section_header": "Cosmic prevalence and distribution | States",
"text": "However, hydrogen is the third most abundant element on the Earth's surface, mostly in the form of chemical compounds such as hydrocarbons and water."
},
{
"section_header": "Applications | Niche and evolving uses",
"text": "Applications can be found in the automotive, chemical, power generation, aerospace, and telecommunications industries."
},
{
"section_header": "Properties | Compounds | Covalent and organic compounds",
"text": "However, most of them also contain hydrogen, and because it is the carbon-hydrogen bond that gives this class of compounds most of its particular chemical characteristics, carbon-hydrogen bonds are required in some definitions of the word \"organic\" in chemistry."
}
] |
Hydrogen is the least resourceful chemical component.
| 1 | 6 |
Hydrogen
|
Sports
| 7 |
[
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "Brazil has qualified for every FIFA World Cup they entered, never requiring a qualifying play-off."
}
] |
8ztxpsLk754byRqbtBYE
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Honours | Senior team | Other awards",
"text": "World Soccer Team of the YearWinners: 1982, 2002"
},
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "Brazil has qualified for every FIFA World Cup they entered, never requiring a qualifying play-off."
},
{
"section_header": "Honours | Senior team | Official titles",
"text": "FIFA World Cup: Winners (5): 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, 2002"
},
{
"section_header": "Competitive record | FIFA World Cup",
"text": "With five titles, they have won the tournament on more occasions than any other national team."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image",
"text": "Brazil's first team colors were white with blue collars, but following the defeat at Maracanã in the 1950 World Cup, the colors were criticised for lacking patriotism."
},
{
"section_header": "History | World Cup drought (2002–present)",
"text": "On 4 July 2012, due to a lack of competitive matches because the team had automatically qualified for the 2014 World Cup as tournament hosts, Brazil was ranked 11th in the FIFA ranking."
},
{
"section_header": "Team image",
"text": "Brazil's opponents were Sweden, who also wear yellow, and a draw gave the home team, Sweden, the right to play in yellow."
},
{
"section_header": "Nicknames",
"text": "Some Latin American commentators often refer to the Brazil team as El Scratch (The Scratch), among others."
},
{
"section_header": "Venues",
"text": "Brazil does not have a home national stadium like many other national teams, and rotates their home World Cup qualifying matches in various venues throughout the country, such as the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Brazil is the most successful national team in the FIFA World Cup, being crowned winner five times: 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994 and 2002."
}
] |
Brazil's national soccer team has 5 FIFA World Cup then any other team and only missed one qualifier.
| 3 | 8 |
Brazil national football team
|
History
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Health",
"text": "Lincoln is believed to have had depression, smallpox, and malaria."
}
] |
8zycPd6oR5z5luVH6s3r
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Health",
"text": "He took blue mass pills, which contained mercury, to treat constipation."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Other enactments",
"text": "I had looked the party over and concluded that these were the very strongest men."
},
{
"section_header": "Republican politics 1854–1860 | Emergence as Republican leader",
"text": "In 1854 Lincoln was elected to the Illinois legislature but declined to take his seat."
},
{
"section_header": "U.S. House of Representatives, 1847–1849",
"text": "He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any, participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line."
},
{
"section_header": "Health",
"text": "Lincoln is believed to have had depression, smallpox, and malaria."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Judicial appointments | Supreme Court appointments",
"text": "Therefore we must take a man whose opinions are known."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | The Civil War | Union military strategy",
"text": "Occasionally Mary prevailed on him to take a carriage ride, concerned that he was working too hard."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Secession and inauguration",
"text": "I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so."
},
{
"section_header": "Religious and philosophical beliefs",
"text": "This spirituality can best be seen in his second inaugural address, considered by some scholars as the greatest such address in American history, and by Lincoln himself as his own greatest speech, or one of them at the very least."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Secession and inauguration",
"text": "Lincoln said, \"I will suffer death before I consent ... to any concession or compromise which looks like buying the privilege to take possession of this government to which we have a constitutional right."
}
] |
Lincoln was believed to be very healthy and did not take any pills.
| 3 | 5 |
Abraham Lincoln
|
History
| 5 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The bank's formal name, according to section 9 of its charter as passed by Congress, was \"The President, Directors, and Company, of the Bank of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "BUS regulatory mechanisms",
"text": "Historian Bray Hammond describes the mechanism by which the Bank exerted its anti-inflationary influence: Receiving the checks and notes of local banks deposited with the [BUS] by government collectors of revenue, the [BUS] had constantly to come back on the local banks for settlements of the amounts which the checks and notes called for."
}
] |
903HC7XUOZWunRlS5jlY
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "The Greek Revival style used for the Second Bank contrasts with the earlier, Federal style in architecture used for the First Bank of the United States, which also still stands and is located nearby in Philadelphia."
},
{
"section_header": "BUS regulatory mechanisms",
"text": "The primary regulatory task of the Second Bank of the United States, as chartered by Congress in 1816, was to restrain the uninhibited proliferation of paper money (bank notes) by state or private lenders, which was highly profitable to these institutions."
},
{
"section_header": "Terms of charter",
"text": "The Second Bank of the United States was America's central bank, comparable to the Bank of England and the Bank of France, with one key distinction – the United States government owned one-fifth (20%) of its capital."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836."
},
{
"section_header": "In popular culture",
"text": "It was the Tomb of many fortunes; the Great Catacomb of investment; the memorable United States Bank."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Failing to secure recharter, the Second Bank of the United States became a private corporation in 1836, and underwent liquidation in 1841."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The bank's formal name, according to section 9 of its charter as passed by Congress, was \"The President, Directors, and Company, of the Bank of the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Terms of charter",
"text": "The chief personnel for the bank comprised twenty-five directors, five of whom were appointed by the President of the United States, subject to Senate approval."
},
{
"section_header": "BUS regulatory mechanisms",
"text": "Historian Bray Hammond describes the mechanism by which the Bank exerted its anti-inflationary influence: Receiving the checks and notes of local banks deposited with the [BUS] by government collectors of revenue, the [BUS] had constantly to come back on the local banks for settlements of the amounts which the checks and notes called for."
},
{
"section_header": "Architecture",
"text": "Strickland's design for the Second Bank of the United States is in essence based on the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, and is a significant early and monumental example of Greek Revival architecture."
}
] |
BUS stands for the Bank of the United States.
| 3 | 7 |
Second Bank of the United States
|
Technology
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Knowledge IN",
"text": "The tool allows users to ask any question and to receive answers from other users."
}
] |
90jtAmyCPNgd51R2hrP4
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Naver (Hangul: 네이버) is a South Korean online platform operated by Naver Corporation."
},
{
"section_header": "Knowledge IN",
"text": "The tool allows users to ask any question and to receive answers from other users."
},
{
"section_header": "Popularity",
"text": "In the first half of 2020 the website naver.com was one of the most popular and reliable sources in Korean and Indonesian Wikipedia."
},
{
"section_header": "Naver Webtoon",
"text": "Naver has incorporated a 'Challenge' section which allows amateurs to post and promote their own works."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "Naver was created in June 1999 as the first South Korean portal website with a self-developed search engine."
},
{
"section_header": "Knowledge IN",
"text": "Knowledge iN (Korean:지식iN), formerly Knowledge Search (Korean:지식검색), is an online Q&A platform launched in October 2002."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Naver has since added a multitude of new services ranging from basic features such as e-mail and news to the world's first online Q&A platform Knowledge iN."
},
{
"section_header": "Criticism",
"text": "In other words, the quality of the KnowledgeIN service is a poor factor, as previous answers to a question are left unaltered, or a previous question is only allowed to be slightly altered by other netizens."
},
{
"section_header": "History",
"text": "In Knowledge iN, users can pose questions on any subject and select among answers provided by other users, awarding points to the users who gives the best answers."
},
{
"section_header": "Naver Webtoon",
"text": "Users can also pay publishers to view comic books and genre fiction contents online."
}
] |
The South Korean online platform Naver was one of the first companies to allow users to post questions.
| 1 | 2 |
Naver
|
Geography
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "The emphasis on Holland during the formation of the Dutch Republic, the Eighty Years' War, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars in the 16th, 17th, and 18th century, made Holland serve as a pars"
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "pro toto for the entire country, which is now considered informal or incorrect."
}
] |
90m4W8moQMKaSxaWNNEu
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "The region of Holland proper consists of North and South Holland, two of the nation's twelve provinces, formerly a single province, and earlier still, the County of Holland, a remnant of the dissolved Frisian Kingdom."
},
{
"section_header": "Demographics | Language",
"text": "These dialects are however sometimes considered to be a part of or related to Limburgish."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Art, philosophy and literature",
"text": "A similar Holland Village is being built in Shenyang, China."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "The Netherlands is also referred to as Holland in various languages, including English."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "Nonetheless, the name \"Holland\" is still widely used for the Netherlands national football team, including in the Netherlands, and"
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology",
"text": "In English, the Netherlands is also called Holland or (part of) the Low Countries, whereas the term \"Dutch\" is used as the demonym and adjectival form."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "pro toto for the entire country, which is now considered informal or incorrect."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "The emphasis on Holland during the formation of the Dutch Republic, the Eighty Years' War, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars in the 16th, 17th, and 18th century, made Holland serve as a pars"
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | The Netherlands and the Low Countries",
"text": "The region called the Low Countries (comprising Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg) and the Country of the Netherlands, have the same toponymy."
},
{
"section_header": "Etymology | Holland",
"text": "Following the decline of the Duchy of Brabant and the County of Flanders, Holland became the most economically and politically important county in the Low Countries region."
}
] |
The Netherlands are sometimes called Holland, but that isn't considered to be proper anymore.
| 0 | 0 |
Netherlands
|
NOCAT
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative",
"text": "The last of these, Kamu-yamato Iware-biko no mikoto, became Emperor Jimmu."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "The same year numerous stone monuments relating to key events in Jimmu's life were erected around Japan."
}
] |
91Atmh0Q0mLqFp5i9pyz
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "For the 1940 Kigensetsu celebration, marking the supposed 2,600th anniversary of Jimmu's enthronement, the Peace Tower was constructed in Miyazaki."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "The same year numerous stone monuments relating to key events in Jimmu's life were erected around Japan."
},
{
"section_header": "Name and title",
"text": "In the reign of Emperor Kanmu (737–806), the eighth-century scholar Ōmi no Mifune designated rulers before Ōjin as tennō (天皇, \"heavenly sovereign\"), a Japanese pendant to the Chinese imperial title Tiān-dì (天帝), and gave several of them including Jimmu their canonical names."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "Jimmu's older brother, Itsuse"
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "However, when Nigihayahi met Jimmu, he accepted Jimmu's legitimacy."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative",
"text": "In Japanese mythology, the Age of the Gods is the period before Jimmu's accession."
},
{
"section_header": "Modern veneration",
"text": "The holiday commemorated the anniversary of Jimmu's ascension to the throne 2,532 years earlier."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In modern Japan, Jimmu's accession is marked as National Foundation Day on February 11."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "According to these accounts, Jimmu's dynasty was supplanted by that of Ōjin, whose dynasty was supplanted by that of Keitai."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative | Migration",
"text": "The traditional site of Jimmu's grave is near Mount Unebi in Kashihara, Nara Prefecture."
},
{
"section_header": "Legendary narrative",
"text": "The last of these, Kamu-yamato Iware-biko no mikoto, became Emperor Jimmu."
}
] |
Several statues were constructed about Jimmu's life.
| 2 | 3 |
Emperor Jimmu
|
History
| 3 |
[
{
"section_header": "History | Italian unification",
"text": "As a result of the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, Sicily became part of the kingdom on 17 March 1861."
}
] |
91GECZa9Eojun2u0I3aA
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "History | Antiquity",
"text": "Politics on the island was intertwined with that of Greece; Syracuse became desired by the Athenians who set out on the Sicilian Expedition during the Peloponnesian War."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "It was unified under the House of Bourbon with the Kingdom of Naples as the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Sicily under Aragonese rule",
"text": "After the wars were won, Sicily and Naples formally merged as the Two Sicilies under the Bourbons."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "By around 750 BC, Sicily had three Phoenician and a dozen Greek colonies and it was later the site of the Sicilian Wars and the Punic Wars."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Antiquity",
"text": "the Second Punic War, the Carthaginians attempted to take back Sicily."
},
{
"section_header": "Culture",
"text": "To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is to not have seen Italy at all,"
},
{
"section_header": "History | Sicily under Aragonese rule",
"text": "While the Austrians were concerned with the War of the Polish Succession, a Bourbon prince,"
},
{
"section_header": "Culture | Flag and emblem",
"text": "When World War II ended, Sicily was recognized as an autonomous region in the Italian Republic."
},
{
"section_header": "History | 20th and 21st centuries",
"text": "There was an allied invasion of Sicily during World War II starting on 10 July 1943."
},
{
"section_header": "Politics",
"text": "After World War II Sicily became a stronghold of the Christian Democracy, in opposition to the Italian Communist Party."
},
{
"section_header": "History | Italian unification",
"text": "As a result of the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy, Sicily became part of the kingdom on 17 March 1861."
}
] |
Sicily unified with Italy as a consequence of the Peloponnesian War.
| 0 | 3 |
Sicily
|
History
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "In a letter written to Minister of Foreign Affairs Talleyrand, Napoleon asked Talleyrand not to tell anyone about the forthcoming battle because he did not want to disturb Empress Joséphine."
}
] |
91tuzNFppPCgBwt8Kzdd
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Battle | Allied plans and dispositions",
"text": "An aide noted that Napoleon repeatedly told his marshals, \"Gentlemen, examine this ground carefully, it is going to be a battlefield; you will have a part to play upon it.\" The Allied council met on 1 December to discuss proposals for the battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Preliminary moves",
"text": "Prussian intentions were unknown and could be hostile, the Russian and Austrian armies had converged, and French lines of communication were extremely long, requiring strong garrisons to keep them open."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Confederation rendered the Holy Roman Empire virtually useless, so the latter collapsed in 1806 after Francis abdicated the imperial throne, keeping Francis I of Austria as his only official title."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | French plans and dispositions",
"text": "However, Napoleon was able to use such a risky plan because Davout—the commander of III Corps—was one of Napoleon's best marshals, because the right flank's position was protected by a complicated system of streams and lakes, and because the French had already settled upon a secondary line of retreat through Brunn."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | French plans and dispositions",
"text": "Their arrival was crucial in determining the success of the French plan."
},
{
"section_header": "Historical views",
"text": "Some historians suggest that Napoleon was so successful at Austerlitz that he lost touch with reality, and what used to be French foreign policy became a \"personal Napoleonic one\" after the battle."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle",
"text": "In a letter written to Minister of Foreign Affairs Talleyrand, Napoleon asked Talleyrand not to tell anyone about the forthcoming battle because he did not want to disturb Empress Joséphine."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | Allied plans and dispositions",
"text": "In the battle, Kutuzov could only command the IV Corps of the Allied army, although he was still the de facto commander because the Tsar was afraid to take over in case his favoured plan failed."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | French plans and dispositions",
"text": "IV Corps' position was cloaked by dense mist during the early stage of the battle; in fact, how long the mist lasted was vital to Napoleon's plan: Soult's troops would become uncovered if the mist dissipated too soon, but if it lingered too long, Napoleon would be unable to determine when the Allied troops had evacuated Pratzen Heights, preventing him from timing his attack properly."
},
{
"section_header": "Battle | Allied plans and dispositions",
"text": "The pressure to fight from the Russian nobles and the Austrian commanders, however, was too strong, and the Allies adopted the plan of the Austrian Chief-of-Staff, Franz von Weyrother."
}
] |
When planning the Battle of Austerlitz, Napoleon told one of the government ministers to keep the plan a secret because he was trying to keep his wife in the dark.
| 0 | 0 |
Battle of Austerlitz
|
History
| 1 |
[
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "A medicine ball game known as Hooverball is named for Hoover; it was invented by White House physician Admiral Joel T. Boone to help Hoover keep fit while serving as president."
}
] |
928X8ndizbnNDG6CMOmy
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Mining engineer | Sole proprietor",
"text": "Hoover thought of himself and his associates as \"engineering doctors to sick concerns\", and he earned a reputation as a \"doctor of sick mines\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Roosevelt administration | Opposition to New Deal",
"text": "At the 1936 Republican National Convention, Hoover's speech attacking the New Deal was well received, but the nomination went to Kansas Governor Alf Landon."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Roosevelt administration | Opposition to New Deal",
"text": "\"Only 58 when he left office, Hoover held out hope for another term as president throughout the 1930s."
},
{
"section_header": "Presidency | Foreign relations",
"text": "As president, Hoover largely made good on his pledge made prior to assuming office not to interfere in Latin America's internal affairs."
},
{
"section_header": "Mining engineer | Sole proprietor",
"text": "He made investments on every continent and had offices in San Francisco; London; New York City; Paris; Petrograd; and Mandalay, British Burma."
},
{
"section_header": "Mining engineer | Bewick, Moreing",
"text": "Hoover's work impressed his employers, and in 1898 he was promoted to junior partner."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Hoover's war-time service made him a favorite of many progressives, and he unsuccessfully sought the Republican nomination in the 1920 presidential election."
},
{
"section_header": "Secretary of Commerce | Other initiatives",
"text": "He worked with bankers and the savings and loan industry to promote the new long-term home mortgage, which dramatically stimulated home construction."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Death",
"text": ": \"Bathtubs are a menace to ex-presidents for as you may recall a bathtub rose up and fractured my vertebrae when I was in Venezuela on your world famine mission in 1946."
},
{
"section_header": "Post-presidency | Roosevelt administration | Opposition to New Deal",
"text": "In response to continued attacks on his character and presidency, Hoover wrote more than two dozen books, including The Challenge to Liberty (1934), which harshly criticized Roosevelt's New Deal."
},
{
"section_header": "Legacy | Memorials",
"text": "A medicine ball game known as Hooverball is named for Hoover; it was invented by White House physician Admiral Joel T. Boone to help Hoover keep fit while serving as president."
}
] |
Herbert Hoover's doctor made up a new game for him so he would work out while he was president.
| 1 | 2 |
Herbert Hoover
|
Literature
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Iron Heel is a dystopian novel by American writer Jack London, first published in 1908.Generally considered to be \"the earliest of the modern dystopian\" fiction, it chronicles the rise of an oligarchic tyranny in the United States."
}
] |
92LqGJnlk7Q7bmG88h3n
|
SUPPORTS
|
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "The novel has been adapted into two Russian films: The Iron Heel (1919) and The Iron Heel of Oligarchy (1999)."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "In The Iron Heel, Jack London's socialist views are explicitly on display."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences and effects",
"text": "\"Chapter 7 of The Iron Heel is an almost verbatim copy of an ironic essay by Frank Harris (see Jack London § Plagiarism accusations)."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "The Manuscript itself covers the years 1912 through 1932 in which the Oligarchy (or \"Iron Heel\") arose in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences and effects",
"text": "\"Harry Bridges, influential labor leader in the mid-1900s, was \"set afire\" by Jack London's The Sea-Wolf and The Iron Heel."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences and effects",
"text": "The Iron Heel is cited by George Orwell's biographer Michael Shelden as having influenced Orwell's most famous novel Nineteen Eighty-Four."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences and effects",
"text": "Granville Hicks, reviewing Kurt Vonnegut's Player Piano, was reminded of The Iron Heel: \"we are taken into the future and shown an America ruled by a tiny oligarchy, and here too there is a revolt that fails."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences and effects",
"text": "London's novella The Scarlet Plague (1912), and some of his short stories, are placed in a dystopian future setting that closely resembles that of The Iron Heel, although there is no actual continuity of situations or characters."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Iron Heel is a dystopian novel by American writer Jack London, first published in 1908.Generally considered to be \"the earliest of the modern dystopian\" fiction, it chronicles the rise of an oligarchic tyranny in the United States."
},
{
"section_header": "Influences and effects",
"text": "Frederic Tuten's debut novel The Adventures of Mao on the Long March uses extensive quotes from The Iron Heel, placing them alongside details of Chinese history from 1912 to Mao's rise to power."
}
] |
The Iron Heel raises the topic of autocracy in the USA.
| 1 | 2 |
The Iron Heel
|
Literature
| 0 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)."
}
] |
92gVm3uqxvuHaf2qSQ81
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Adaptations",
"text": "In 1959 an Italian television series The Vicar of Wakefield was broadcast."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "The novel was The Vicar of Wakefield, and Johnson had sold it to Francis Newbery, a nephew of John."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "Among these he announced to us the Vicar of Wakefield as an excellent work, with a German translation of which he would make us acquainted by reading it aloud to us himself."
},
{
"section_header": "Reception",
"text": "In literary history books, The Vicar of Wakefield is often described as a sentimental novel, which displays the belief in the innate goodness of human beings."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774)."
},
{
"section_header": "Publication",
"text": "Dr. Samuel Johnson, one of Goldsmith's closest friends, told how The Vicar of Wakefield came to be sold for publication: I received one morning a message from poor Goldsmith that he was in great distress, and, as it was not in his power to come to me, begging that I would come to him as soon as possible."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "As the vicar cannot pay, he is brought to prison."
},
{
"section_header": "Main characters | Charles Primrose",
"text": "He is the vicar in the title, and the narrator of the story."
},
{
"section_header": "Structure and narrative technique",
"text": "The novel can be regarded as a fictitious memoir, as it is told by the vicar himself by retrospection."
},
{
"section_header": "Plot summary",
"text": "Finally, even the wealth of the vicar is restored, as the bankrupt merchant is reported found."
}
] |
The Vicar of Wakefield is a play created by a French author.
| 0 | 0 |
The Vicar of Wakefield
|
Sports
| 2 |
[
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The following two seasons, Messi finished second for the Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo (his perceived career rival), before regaining his best form during the 2014–15 campaign, becoming the all-time top scorer in La Liga and leading Barcelona to a historic second treble, after which he was awarded a fifth Ballon d'Or in 2015."
}
] |
92rwUX4yow7vSALbCYx1
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Comparisons to Cristiano Ronaldo",
"text": "From 2009–10 to 2017–18, Messi faced Ronaldo at least twice every season in El Clásico, which ranks among the world's most viewed annual sports events."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Comparisons to Cristiano Ronaldo",
"text": "Off the pitch, Ronaldo is his direct competitor in terms of salary, sponsorships, and social media fanbase."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Comparisons to Cristiano Ronaldo",
"text": "Among his contemporary peers, Messi is most often compared and contrasted with Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo, as part of an ongoing rivalry that has been compared to past sports rivalries like the Muhammad Ali–Joe Frazier rivalry in boxing, the Björn Borg–John McEnroe rivalry in tennis, and the Ayrton Senna–"
},
{
"section_header": "International career | 2019: Copa América",
"text": "On 21 May 2019, Messi was included in Lionel Scaloni's final 23-man Argentina squad for the 2019 Copa América."
},
{
"section_header": "Club career | Barcelona | 2016–17: Fourth Golden Boot",
"text": "After placing second in the 2016 Ballon d'Or, on 9 January 2017 Messi also finished in second place – behind Cristiano Ronaldo once again – in the 2016 Best FIFA Men's Player Award."
},
{
"section_header": "Player profile | Comparisons to Cristiano Ronaldo",
"text": "Pundits and fans regularly argue the individual merits of both players; beyond their playing styles, the debate also revolves around their differing physiques – Ronaldo is 1.87 m (6 ft 1 1⁄2 in) with a muscular build – and contrasting public personalities, with Ronaldo's self-confidence and theatrics a foil to Messi's humility."
},
{
"section_header": "Early life",
"text": "Lionel Andrés Messi was born on 24 June 1987 in Rosario, the third of the four children of Jorge Messi, a steel factory manager, and his wife Celia Cuccittini, who worked in a magnet manufacturing workshop."
},
{
"section_header": "International career | 2016: Copa América Centenario, retirement, and return | \"Don't go, Leo\"",
"text": "President of Argentina Mauricio Macri urged Messi not to quit, stating, \"We are lucky, it is one of life's pleasures, it is a gift from God to have the best player in the world in a footballing country like ours... Lionel Messi is the greatest thing we have in Argentina"
},
{
"section_header": "Club career | Barcelona | 2003–05: Rise to the first team",
"text": "He finished the campaign having scored for four of his five teams with a total of 36 goals in all official competitions."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "The following two seasons, Messi finished second for the Ballon d'Or behind Cristiano Ronaldo (his perceived career rival), before regaining his best form during the 2014–15 campaign, becoming the all-time top scorer in La Liga and leading Barcelona to a historic second treble, after which he was awarded a fifth Ballon d'Or in 2015."
}
] |
Lionel Messi finished first in front of Ronaldo.
| 1 | 3 |
Lionel Messi
|
Literature
| 4 |
[
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "The name \"Ozymandias\" is a rendering in Greek of a part of Ramesses II's throne name, User-maat-re Setep-en-re."
}
] |
935BfewDk4eGwUUcdQj8
|
REFUTES
|
[
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "In antiquity, Ozymandias (Ὀσυμανδύας) was a Greek name for the Egyptian pharaoh Ramesses II."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "The name \"Ozymandias\" is a rendering in Greek of a part of Ramesses II's throne name, User-maat-re Setep-en-re."
},
{
"section_header": "Writing and publication history | Shelley's poem",
"text": "Shelley's poem was published on 11 January 1818 under the pen name Glirastes."
},
{
"section_header": "Origin",
"text": "Shelley began writing his poem in 1817, soon after the British Museum's announcement that they had acquired a large fragment of a statue of Ramesses II from the 13th century BCE; some scholars believe Shelley was inspired by the acquisition."
},
{
"section_header": "Analysis and interpretation | Hubris",
"text": "Although the poems were written and published before the statue arrived in Britain, they may have been inspired by the impending arrival in London in 1821 of a colossal statue of Ramesses II, acquired for the British Museum by the Italian adventurer Giovanni Battista Belzoni in 1816."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\"Ozymandias and the Travelers\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\"Postponement and Perspectives in Shelley's 'Ozymandias'\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "Johnstone Parr (1957). \"Shelley's 'Ozymandias'\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Bibliography",
"text": "\"Shelley and Smith: Two Sonnets on Ozymandias\"."
},
{
"section_header": "Summary",
"text": "Shelley's most famous work, \"Ozymandias\" is frequently anthologised."
}
] |
Ozymandias was the name the Romans called Ramsses II.
| 2 | 5 |
Ozymandias
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.