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0.945665	Nejm ivermectin Nejm ivermectin Ivermectin is among the drugs whose effectiveness in treatment has been investigated.Ivermectin is being used in at least one hospital in Minneapolis Metro.Nejm ivermectin Nejm ivermectin Ivermectin is among the drugs whose effectiveness in treatment has been investigated.This data has been updated to October 1, 2021 It reported that ivermectin reduced mortality by 90%!The 2015 Nobel prize for the discovery of ivermectin (IVM) and an antimalarial treatment was the Nobel committee’s first award for treatment agents for infectious diseases since the one in 1952 for streptomycin [].* iRecover Treatment for LongCovid (longhaulers).It concludes, “Moderate-certainty evidence finds that large reductions in COVID-19 deaths are possible using ivermectin..Background: We systematically assessed benefits and harms of the use of ivermectin (IVM) in COVID-19 patients.Patients in the ivermectin group received at least one oral dose of ivermectin at 200 μg/kg in addition to usual clinical care.Ivermectin is not currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for COVID-19 treatment The study analyzed 7 Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and found that use of ivermectin reduces risk of death from Covid-19 by 81% as compared to controls.Paul Sax examines the evidence on ivermectin for treating COVID-19.Bolivia went a step further than Peru, announcing on 19 May that 350,000 doses of the.7, 8 Moreover, ivermectin has antimicrobial, anticancer, ivermectin nejm and.Both stromectomy and stromectol are surgical procedures that ryan cole ivermectin involve injecting a substance into the human fallopian tube.With Ivermectin, we see an average of 86% improvement in 14 prophylaxis studies, a 66% improvement in 29 early treatment trials, a 40% improvement in 22 late treatment trials, a 57% improvement in the 26 mortality trials.That study, published a month ago, had looked.The New England Journal of Medicine.A recent paper, Ivermectin for Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis to Inform Clinical Guidelines was published online June 17, 2021, by the American Journal of Therapeutics.“A total of 1323 patients were randomized in 7 RCTs per-formed in 6 countries The preprint study on the efficacy and safety of ivermectin – a drug used against parasites such as worms and headlice – in treating Covid-19, led by Dr Ahmed Elgazzar from Benha University in.Thoughts on the Lancet and NEJM COVID-19 Retractions.A macrocyclic lactone of multifaceted potency [2,3], IVM as deployed worldwide since 1987 has made major inroads against two devastating tropical diseases.My ex gf is a junkie and i know i had a crush on her but she turned her ivermectin sheep drench 8 oz head away and now i get a prescription for cymbalta i dont.This graph symbolizes the victory of reason over corruption, good over evil, and right over wrong.This is one of the reasons that the fda, in the wake of the recent recall, took steps and is now taking aggressive action to help the public with any ivermectin nejm questions about the health and safety of the drug Question: Is there any experience with ivermectin not in vitro for Covid 19?NEJM Resident 360 · Discussion On the Front Lines with Covid-19: What can we learn from each other?Research question: Does ivermectin benefit ivermectin nejm hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients?A team of researchers, including three U.Nejm ivermectin Stromectol in frankreich kaufen.Physicians and patients are left to weigh the evidence, with substantial.Each study on its own, and the set of studies combined, found that ivermectin was effective against Covid-19. Will ivermectin kill a dog with heartworms, ivermectin nejm In some patients, the clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is characterized by an initial.Is a pandemic the time to INCREASE the evidence threshold to cautiously adopt a practice?During an outbreak, arthritis can lead to damage of the cartilage or bone in.Ivermectin is also available as a cream, indicated for topical treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea (papulo-pustular) in adults over the age of 18.In some patients, the clinical course Nejm ivermectin NEJM Journal Watch reviews over 250 scientific and medical journals to present important clinical research findings and insightful commentary By Amy Orciari HermanEdited by André Sofair, MD, MPH, and William E.1 It is also being evaluated for its potential to reduce the rate of malaria transmission by killing mosquitoes that feed on treated humans and livestock.Ivermectin Nejm Ivermectin in covid 19 nejm "Let the controversy begin," he NEJM Journal Watch reviews over 250 scientific and medical journals to present important clinical research findings ivermectin in covid 19 nejm and insightful commentary.Both drugs have been around for a long time as FDA.(9) Ivermectin Approved for Pediatric Scabies.Ivermectin in covid 19 nejm Research question: Does ivermectin benefit hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients?A macrocyclic lactone of multifaceted potency [2,3], IVM as deployed worldwide since 1987 has made major inroads against two devastating tropical diseases.It is highly effective against many microorganisms including some viruses.Both drugs have been around for a long time as FDA.Ivermectin nejm Ivermectin drug interactions in humans.Ivermectin in covid 19 nejm 2mg/kg orally once daily for 1-2 days (rounded to the nearest 3mg tablet size) is recommended for patients with COVID-19 who are receiving dexamethasone and who have lived or travelled in a strongyloides endemic area.First hydroxychloroquine, now ivermectin, is the hated deadly drug de jour, castigated by the medical establishment and regulatory authorities.Nejm ivermectin NEJM Journal Watch reviews over 250 scientific and medical journals to present important clinical research findings and insightful commentary By Amy Orciari HermanEdited by André Sofair, MD, MPH, and William E.It ivermectin nejm is highly effective against many microorganisms including some viruses.A 97% decline in Delhi cases with Ivermectin is decisive - period.And with 600 people, it was the largest randomised controlled trial to date.Background: We systematically assessed benefits and harms of the use of ivermectin (IVM) in COVID-19 patients.This graph symbolizes the victory of reason over corruption, good over evil, and right over wrong.It is a major economic disease in both companion and working dogs, but is also often seen in other species, including stromectol where to buy cats and humans Question: Is there any experience with ivermectin not in vitro for Covid 19?All patients underwent a 4-week ivermectin ivermectin bill gates nejm screening phase, which consisted of clinical evaluation, laboratory evaluation, 12-lead ecgs, and urine dipstick testing.22 A recent estimate from Bangladesh 23 reports a cost of US[TEXT:20:30].A recent paper, Ivermectin for Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis to Inform Clinical Guidelines was published online June 17, 2021, by the American Journal of Therapeutics.Ch/3neqwo7 Ivermectin, a widely used drug with a favorable safety profile, 1 is thought to act at different protein-binding sites to reduce viral replication.Both stromectomy and stromectol are surgical procedures that ryan cole ivermectin involve injecting a substance into the human fallopian tube.Though yet to be vetted by peer review, it was clearly a game.Ivermectin is a minor cytochrome P 3A4 substrate and a p-glycoprotein substrate.This is one of the reasons that the fda, in the wake of the recent recall, took steps and is now taking aggressive action to help ivermectin nejm the public with any questions about the health and safety of the drug Ivermectin In Covid 19 Nejm 21,22,26–28 Ivermectin has also been shown to bind.2-5 Because of evidence of activity against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro 6 and in animal models, 7,8 ivermectin has attracted interest in the global scientific community 9 and among policy makers.“A total of 1323 patients were randomized in 7 RCTs per-formed in 6 countries.Ivermectin In Covid 19 Nejm More than 20 RCTs for IVM treatment of COVID-19 have been conducted to date, as cited above.Paul Sax examines the evidence on ivermectin for treating COVID-19.Clinicians there say the effects have been extremely damaging Ivermectin FAQ Ivermectin is an antiparasitic agent that was.Nejm ivermectin Stromectol in frankreich kaufen.Nejm ivermectin Stromectol where to buy.On June 4, two of our most prestigious medical journals ( The New England Journal of Medicine and The Lancet) retracted two papers based on." /> Consiglio Nazionale dei Geologi Salta al contenuto Inverti navigazione Istituzione Albo Unico Nazionale Aree Tematiche e Commissioni Bilanci Consiglio Harga ivermectin di apotik Fondazione Centro Studi Ivermectina plm Ivermectina gotas genfar Professione Price of ivermectin tablets in south africa Codice deontologico Normativa Bonifica ordigni bellici Does ivermectin kill all parasites Giurisprudenza Leggi e decreti How can i get ivermectin in the uk NTC 2018 Formazione Corsi ed eventi A.P.C. Indagini statistiche Opportunità di lavoro Quesiti Comunicazioni Archivio comunicazioni Borse di studio Circolari Comunicati stampa Ivermectina jarabe dosis Riviste Video Aree tematiche A1 – MATERIE PRIME ED ENERGIA A2 – GRANDI RISCHI E PROTEZ. CIV. A3 – PIANIFICAZ. TERRIT. E DIF. DEL SUOLO A4 – UNIVERSITÀ, ISTRUZIONE E PROFESSIONE Recommended dose of ivermectin for humans A6 – RISORSE IDRICHE A7 – PROGETTAZ. GEOLOGICA E AMBIENTALE Medicamento veridex Commissioni C1 – PARI OPPORTUNITA’ C2 – AGG. PROF. CONTINUO Abus ivera 7210 C4 – PAESAGGIO, GEOSITI, GEOTURISMO… C5 – RICOST. POST SISMA E DEC. PARAMETRI Scabover tablet uses in tamil C7 – ISTRUZ. E RAPPORTI CON IL MIUR Ivermectina farmacias ahorro FEG – EFG News dall’UE Eurogeologists International call Progetti UE Ivermectina carrapato ces Kindra Infact Intraw Unexmin Dosis recomendada de ivermectina en niños Ivermectina dose para ces injetavel Consiglio Nazionale dei Geologi / Senza categoria / Ivermectin nejm Does ivermectin kill eggs Ivermectin nejm Ivermectin nejm Nejm ivermectin Nejm ivermectin Ivermectin is among the drugs whose effectiveness in treatment has been investigated.Ivermectin is being used in at least one hospital in Minneapolis Metro.Nejm ivermectin Nejm ivermectin Ivermectin is among the drugs whose effectiveness in treatment has been investigated.This data has been updated to October 1, 2021 It reported that ivermectin reduced mortality by 90%!The 2015 Nobel prize for the discovery of ivermectin (IVM) and an antimalarial treatment was the Nobel committee’s first award for treatment agents for infectious diseases since the one in 1952 for streptomycin [].* iRecover Treatment for LongCovid (longhaulers).It concludes, “Moderate-certainty evidence finds that large reductions in COVID-19 deaths are possible using ivermectin..Background: We systematically assessed benefits and harms of the use of ivermectin (IVM) in COVID-19 patients.Patients in the ivermectin group received at least one oral dose of ivermectin at 200 μg/kg in addition to usual clinical care.Ivermectin is not currently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for COVID-19 treatment The study analyzed 7 Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and found that use of ivermectin reduces risk of death from Covid-19 by 81% as compared to controls.Paul Sax examines the evidence on ivermectin for treating COVID-19.Bolivia went a step further than Peru, announcing on 19 May that 350,000 doses of the.7, 8 Moreover, ivermectin has antimicrobial, anticancer, ivermectin nejm and.Both stromectomy and stromectol are surgical procedures that ryan cole ivermectin involve injecting a substance into the human fallopian tube.With Ivermectin, we see an average of 86% improvement in 14 prophylaxis studies, a 66% improvement in 29 early treatment trials, a 40% improvement in 22 late treatment trials, a 57% improvement in the 26 mortality trials.That study, published a month ago, had looked.The New England Journal of Medicine.A recent paper, Ivermectin for Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis to Inform Clinical Guidelines was published online June 17, 2021, by the American Journal of Therapeutics.“A total of 1323 patients were randomized in 7 RCTs per-formed in 6 countries The preprint study on the efficacy and safety of ivermectin – a drug used against parasites such as worms and headlice – in treating Covid-19, led by Dr Ahmed Elgazzar from Benha University in.Thoughts on the Lancet and NEJM COVID-19 Retractions.A macrocyclic lactone of multifaceted potency [2,3], IVM as deployed worldwide since 1987 has made major inroads against two devastating tropical diseases.My ex gf is a junkie and i know i had a crush on her but she turned her ivermectin sheep drench 8 oz head away and now i get a prescription for cymbalta i dont.This graph symbolizes the victory of reason over corruption, good over evil, and right over wrong.This is one of the reasons that the fda, in the wake of the recent recall, took steps and is now taking aggressive action to help the public with any ivermectin nejm questions about the health and safety of the drug Question: Is there any experience with ivermectin not in vitro for Covid 19?NEJM Resident 360 · Discussion On the Front Lines with Covid-19: What can we learn from each other?Research question: Does ivermectin benefit ivermectin nejm hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients?A team of researchers, including three U.Nejm ivermectin Stromectol in frankreich kaufen.Physicians and patients are left to weigh the evidence, with substantial.Each study on its own, and the set of studies combined, found that ivermectin was effective against Covid-19. Will ivermectin kill a dog with heartworms, ivermectin nejm In some patients, the clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is characterized by an initial.Is a pandemic the time to INCREASE the evidence threshold to cautiously adopt a practice?During an outbreak, arthritis can lead to damage of the cartilage or bone in.Ivermectin is also available as a cream, indicated for topical treatment of inflammatory lesions of rosacea (papulo-pustular) in adults over the age of 18.In some patients, the clinical course Nejm ivermectin NEJM Journal Watch reviews over 250 scientific and medical journals to present important clinical research findings and insightful commentary By Amy Orciari HermanEdited by André Sofair, MD, MPH, and William E.1 It is also being evaluated for its potential to reduce the rate of malaria transmission by killing mosquitoes that feed on treated humans and livestock.Ivermectin Nejm Ivermectin in covid 19 nejm "Let the controversy begin," he NEJM Journal Watch reviews over 250 scientific and medical journals to present important clinical research findings ivermectin in covid 19 nejm and insightful commentary.Both drugs have been around for a long time as FDA.(9) Ivermectin Approved for Pediatric Scabies.Ivermectin in covid 19 nejm Research question: Does ivermectin benefit hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients?A macrocyclic lactone of multifaceted potency [2,3], IVM as deployed worldwide since 1987 has made major inroads against two devastating tropical diseases.It is highly effective against many microorganisms including some viruses.Both drugs have been around for a long time as FDA.Ivermectin nejm Ivermectin drug interactions in humans.Ivermectin in covid 19 nejm 2mg/kg orally once daily for 1-2 days (rounded to the nearest 3mg tablet size) is recommended for patients with COVID-19 who are receiving dexamethasone and who have lived or travelled in a strongyloides endemic area.First hydroxychloroquine, now ivermectin, is the hated deadly drug de jour, castigated by the medical establishment and regulatory authorities.Nejm ivermectin NEJM Journal Watch reviews over 250 scientific and medical journals to present important clinical research findings and insightful commentary By Amy Orciari HermanEdited by André Sofair, MD, MPH, and William E.It ivermectin nejm is highly effective against many microorganisms including some viruses.A 97% decline in Delhi cases with Ivermectin is decisive - period.And with 600 people, it was the largest randomised controlled trial to date.Background: We systematically assessed benefits and harms of the use of ivermectin (IVM) in COVID-19 patients.This graph symbolizes the victory of reason over corruption, good over evil, and right over wrong.It is a major economic disease in both companion and working dogs, but is also often seen in other species, including stromectol where to buy cats and humans Question: Is there any experience with ivermectin not in vitro for Covid 19?All patients underwent a 4-week ivermectin ivermectin bill gates nejm screening phase, which consisted of clinical evaluation, laboratory evaluation, 12-lead ecgs, and urine dipstick testing.22 A recent estimate from Bangladesh 23 reports a cost of US[TEXT:20:30].A recent paper, Ivermectin for Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis to Inform Clinical Guidelines was published online June 17, 2021, by the American Journal of Therapeutics.Ch/3neqwo7 Ivermectin, a widely used drug with a favorable safety profile, 1 is thought to act at different protein-binding sites to reduce viral replication.Both stromectomy and stromectol are surgical procedures that ryan cole ivermectin involve injecting a substance into the human fallopian tube.Though yet to be vetted by peer review, it was clearly a game.Ivermectin is a minor cytochrome P 3A4 substrate and a p-glycoprotein substrate.This is one of the reasons that the fda, in the wake of the recent recall, took steps and is now taking aggressive action to help ivermectin nejm the public with any questions about the health and safety of the drug Ivermectin In Covid 19 Nejm 21,22,26–28 Ivermectin has also been shown to bind.2-5 Because of evidence of activity against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro 6 and in animal models, 7,8 ivermectin has attracted interest in the global scientific community 9 and among policy makers.“A total of 1323 patients were randomized in 7 RCTs per-formed in 6 countries.Ivermectin In Covid 19 Nejm More than 20 RCTs for IVM treatment of COVID-19 have been conducted to date, as cited above.Paul Sax examines the evidence on ivermectin for treating COVID-19.Clinicians there say the effects have been extremely damaging Ivermectin FAQ Ivermectin is an antiparasitic agent that was.Nejm ivermectin Stromectol in frankreich kaufen.Nejm ivermectin Stromectol where to buy.On June 4, two of our most prestigious medical journals ( The New England Journal of Medicine and The Lancet) retracted two papers based on. Pubblicato in Senza categoria Ivermectin nobelpreis 25 Gennaio 2019 (Ultima modifica: 28 Gennaio 2019 ) PAGAMENTO QUOTA ANNO 2019: ATTIVATA LA PIATTAFORMA PAGOPA NOVITA' 2019: ADEMPIMENTI NORMATIVI Gentile Iscritto, come ti sarà noto l’art.5 del D.lgs. 82/2005 e s.m.i. ha da tempo introdotto l’obbligo per tutte le Pubbliche Amministrazioni, compresi gli Enti Pubblici non Economici come il nostro, di aderire ed utilizzare esclusivamente per... Senza categoria 21 Dicembre 2012 (Ultima modifica: 4 Gennaio 2013 ) Auguri Senza categoria 21 Marzo 2011 (Ultima modifica: 12 Giugno 2011 ) Il Consiglio Nazionale Geologi membro del Forum Italiano Geoparchi Senza categoria 29 Gennaio 2013 (Ultima modifica: 29 Gennaio 2013 ) Appalti pubblici: Linee guida per l’offerta economicamente più vantaggiosa e gli studi di fattibilità. Quanox gotas por kilo Senza categoria 4 Dicembre 2012 Brevi – I geologi della Cina… Uso de ivermectina 6 mg Senza categoria Circolari 7 Ottobre 2021Circolare n. 485 – Informativa obbligo green pass 7 Ottobre 2021Circolare n. 484 – Trasmissione nota Ministero della Giustizia ad oggetto “Direttiva 2005/36/CE – Test di proporzionalità per le Professioni regolamentate. Trasmissione circolare DPE e AGCM” 30 Settembre 2021Circolare n. 483 – Appalti misti per relazione geologica e indagini geognostiche – Chiarimenti in materia di affidamenti di prestazioni professionali ed imprenditoriali
0.999972	Sacramento is the county seat of Sacramento County, California and the capital of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 407,018. It was founded in December, 1848 by John Sutter Jr. Sacramento was an outgrowth of Sutter's Fort which was established by his father Captain John Sutter in 1839. During the gold rush Sacramento was a major distribution point, a commercial and agricultural center, and terminus for wagon train, stagecoach, riverboat, telegraph, Pony Express, and the First Transcontinental Railroad. The city covers around 96 square miles, with a population of 407,018 in 2000 (the population was 275,741 in 1980). It is located at the confluence of the Sacramento River and the American River, and is a deepwater port via a channel to Suisun Bay. It is the shipping, rail, processing, and marketing center for the Sacramento Valley, where fruit, vegetables, rice, wheat, and dairy goods are produced, cattle is raised, and food processing is a major industry. The city has Sacramento International Airport, which handles flights to the United States and Mexico. Elevation: 18 feet. Latitude: 38 31N. Longitude: 121 30W. Sacramento is located around 85 miles northeast of San Francisco, California on Interstate 80, 135 miles southwest of Reno, Nevada on Interstate-80, and 385 miles north of Los Angeles on Interstate 5. Table of contents 1 History 1.1 The Lost Frontier 1.2 From Pioneers to Gold Fever 1.2.1 Capital City 1.2.2 The Modern Era 1.3 Sacramento Today 2 Geography 3 Demographics 4 Climate 5 External Links History Past and Present Mayors The Lost Frontier Miwok, Shonommey and Maidu Indians lived in this area for perhaps thousands of years. Unlike the settlers that would eventually make Sacramento their home, these Indians would leave little evidence of their existence. Their diet was dominated with acorns taken from the plentiful oak trees in the region and by eating fruits, bulbs, seeds, and roots throughout the year. The Spanish explorer Gabriel Moraga discovered and named the Sacramento Valley and the Sacramento River after the Spanish term for "holy sacrament", in either 1806 or 1808. From Pioneers to Gold Fever The pioneer John Sutter arrived in the Sacramento area with other settlers in August, 1839 and established the trading colony Sutter's Fort (also called New Helvetia) in 1840. Gold was subsequently discovered in Sutter's Mill (located in nearby Coloma) in 1848, leading to a large increase in population as gold-seekers came to the area. John Sutter Jr. then planned the City of Sacramento, against the wishes of his father, naming the city after the Sacramento River for commercial reasons. He hired topographical engineer William H. Warner to draft the official layout of the city. However, a bitterness grew between the elder Sutter and his son as Sacramento became an overnight commercial success (Sutter's Fort, Mill and the town of Sutterville, that were all founded by John Sutter Sr., would eventually fail). The part of Sacramento originally laid out by William Warner is situated just east and south of where the American River meets the Sacramento River (though over time it has grown to extend significantly north, south, and east of there). A number of directly adjacent towns or cities enlarge the overall greater Sacramento area to a much larger size. The citizens of Sacramento adopted a city charter in 1849, which was recognized by the state legislature in 1850. Sacramento is the oldest incorporated city in California. During the early 1850's the Sacramento valley was devastated by floods, fires and from cholera epidemics. Despite this, because of its position just downstream from the Mother Lode in the Sierra Nevada, the newfound city grew, quickly reaching a population of 10,000. Capital City California's Capitol After a few years of wandering throughout the State, the California Legislature named Sacramento as the permanent home of the State Capital in 1854. Built to be reminiscent of the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C, this Renaissance Revival style granite building was not completed until 1874. With its newfound status and strategic location, Sacramento quickly prospered and became the western end of the Pony Express, and later the First Transcontinental Railroad (which began construction in Sacramento in 1863 and was financed by the "Big Four" - Mark Hopkins, Charles Crocker, Collis P. Huntington and Leland Stanford). The same rivers that earlier brought death and destruction began to provide increasing levels of transportation and commerce. Both the American and especially Sacramento rivers would be key elements in economic success of the city. In fact, Sacramento effectively controlled commerce on these rivers, and public works projects were funded though taxes levied on goods unloaded from boats and loaded onto rail cars in the historic Sacramento Rail Yards. Sacramentans raised the level of the city by landfill. The previous first floors of buildings became the basements, in an effort to control the flooding. Now both rivers are used extensively for watersports. The American River is off limits to boats and has become an international attraction for rafters. The Sacramento River sees many boaters, who can make day trips to nearby sloughs or go all along the Delta to the Bay Area and San Francisco. The 'Delta King' , which for a long time lay on the bottom of the river, was refurbished and is now a popular hotel and restaurant. The Modern Era Sacramento became a port (79 nautical miles northeast of San Francisco) when a schooner loaded with iron and steel arrived at the wharf in downtown Sacramento. Ships bringing mining tools and equipment, to Sacramento and its nearby gold fields enabled the river port to prosper. Major Paul Norboe, assistant state engineer for California, saw Sacramento's potential as a port in 1916, and he campaigned for a deeper harbor. Norboe's efforts convinced the state and the Sacramento Chamber of Commerce to make a feasibility study for a deep-water channel and harbor. At the end of World War II, Mr. William G. 'Bill' Stone (later considered "The Father of the Port of Sacramento") convinced the U.S. Army Corp of Engineers to restudy the deep-water project. The Corps' study proposed a 43-mile channel cut to Lake Washington in Yolo County, in what is now the City of West Sacramento. The channel would begin at the Sacramento River near Rio Vista, California. The U.S. Congress authorized the Sacramento port construction project in July 1946, signed by President Harry S Truman. Roy Deary, president of the Sacramento Chamber of Commerce, appointed a port district organization committee, with meetings held with the County and the City. The Sacramento-Yolo Port District was created in 1947, with the ground breaking ceremony in 1949. The first major storage facility at the port was a 500,000-bushel capacity grain elevator (later expanded to 875,000 bushels), which received its first truck shipments of wheat in 1950. On June 29th, 1963, with 5,000 spectators waiting to welcome her, the Motor Vessel Taipei Victory arrived. The Port was open for business. The Nationalist Chinese flag ship, freshly painted for the historic event, was loaded with 5,000 tons of bagged rice for Mitsui Trading Co. Its destination was Okinawa. Carried on deck were 1,000 tons of logs for Japan. She was the first ocean-going vessel in Sacramento since the steamship Harpoon in 1934. The city's current charter was adopted by voters in 1920, establishing a city council and city manager form of government, still used today. The city of North Sacramento incorporated in 1924, and merged into the city of Sacramento in 1964. Sacramento Today The current mayor is Heather Fargo. The city hosts two professional basketball teams, the Sacramento Kings (NBA), and the Sacramento Monarchs (WNBA). In addition, Sacramento also has a minor league baseball team called the Sacramento Rivercats (affiliate of the Oakland Athletics). The California State Fair is held in Sacramento in the latter weeks of the summer (ending on Labor Day). Over one million people attended this state fair in 2001. Sacramento is also home to California State University at Sacramento, founded as the Sacramento State College in 1947, with a 2000 enrollment of around 27,000. The Los Rios Community College District hosts several 2-year colleges, American River College, Consumnes River College, Sacramento City College, plus several other educational centers. The primary newspaper is the Sacramento Bee, founded in 1857 (http://www.sacbee.com). It's rival, The Sacramento Union started publishing six years earlier, in 1851. Before it closed its doors in 1994, it was the oldest daily newspaper west of the Mississippi. The Union also had a familiar reporter -- Mark Twain, who worked at the Union in 1866. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 257.0 km² (99.2 mi²). 251.6 km² (97.2 mi²) of it is land and 5.4 km² (2.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.10% water. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there are 407,018 people, 154,581 households, and 91,202 families residing in the city. The population density is 1,617.4/km² (4,189.2/mi²). There are 163,957 housing units at an average density of 651.5/km² (1,687.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 48.29% White, 15.47% African American, 1.30% Native American, 16.62% Asian, 0.95% Pacific Islander, 10.96% from other races, and 6.41% from two or more races. 21.61% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 154,581 households out of which 30.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.4% are married couples living together, 15.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% are non-families. 32.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 9.2% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.57 and the average family size is 3.35. In the city the population is spread out with 27.3% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 33 years. For every 100 females there are 94.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 91.0 males. The median income for a household in the city is $37,049, and the median income for a family is $42,051. Males have a median income of $35,946 versus $31,318 for females. The per capita income for the city is $18,721. 20.0% of the population and 15.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 29.5% are under the age of 18 and 9.0% are 65 or older. Climate Sacramento has a Mediterranean climate that is characterised by mild winters and dry summers. The area usually has low humidity. Light rain usually occurs between December and February. The average temperature throughout the year is 61� Fahrenheit, with the daily average ranging from 46� in December and January to 76� in July. Daily high temperatures range from 53� in December and January to 93� in July. Daily low temperatures range from 38� to 58�. The average year has 73 days with a high over 90�, with the highest temperature on record being 114� on July 17, 1925, and 18 days when the low drops below 32�, with the coldest day on record being December 11, 1932, at 17�. Average yearly precipitation is 17.4 inches, with almost no rain during the summer months, to an average rainfall of 3.7 inches in January. It rains on average 58 days of the year. In February of 1992, Sacramento had 16 consecutive days of rain (6.41 inches). A record 7.24 inches of rain fell on April 20, 1880. On average, 96 days in the year have fog, mostly in the morning, primarily in December and January. The record snowfall was recorded on January 4, 1888, at 3.5 inches. External Links The City's official web site is at http://www.cityofsacramento.org/ Other cities in the United States that are also called "Sacramento": Sacramento, Colorado, Sacramento, Illinois, Sacramento, Kentucky, Sacramento, Nebraska, Sacramento, New Mexico, Sacramento, Pennsylvania Fact-index.com financially supports the Wikimedia Foundation. Displaying this page does not burden Wikipedia hardware resources. This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
0.983019	White House Issues Sunday Night Statement ‘Defending’ Kamala Harris After CNN Reports on Exasperated White House Staffers Giving Up on Dealing with Dysfunctional Veep - YourDestinationNow YourDestinationNow Home Home / News / White House Issues Sunday Night Statement ‘Defending’ Kamala Harris After CNN Reports on Exasperated White House Staffers Giving Up on Dealing with Dysfunctional Veep White House Issues Sunday Night Statement ‘Defending’ Kamala Harris After CNN Reports on Exasperated White House Staffers Giving Up on Dealing with Dysfunctional Veep November 15, 2021 Facebook White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki issued a statement Sunday night via Twitter defending Kamala Harris after a CNN report earlier in the day that described tense, exasperated relations between Team Biden and Team Harris–something that Jack Posobiec has been exclusively reporting for months as the “White House Shade War.” Indeed, in the CNN article Harris allies throw shade on Biden, accusing his White House staff of defending Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg more vociferously than they have Harris because Buttigieg is a White man. https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/1460029736504238087 Psaki: “For anyone who needs to hear it. @VP is not only a vital partner to @POTUS but a bold leader who has taken on key, important challenges facing the country—from voting rights to addressing root causes of migration to expanding broadband.” Excerpt from the CNN report Psaki responded to: Exasperation and dysfunction: Inside Kamala Harris’ frustrating start as vice president Worn out by what they see as entrenched dysfunction and lack of focus, key West Wing aides have largely thrown up their hands at Vice President Kamala Harris and her staff — deciding there simply isn’t time to deal with them right now, especially at a moment when President Joe Biden faces quickly multiplying legislative and political concerns. The exasperation runs both ways. Interviews with nearly three dozen former and current Harris aides, administration officials, Democratic operatives, donors and outside advisers — who spoke extensively to CNN — reveal a complex reality inside the White House. Many in the vice president’s circle fume that she’s not being adequately prepared or positioned, and instead is being sidelined. The vice president herself has told several confidants she feels constrained in what she’s able to do politically. And those around her remain wary of even hinting at future political ambitions, with Biden’s team highly attuned to signs of disloyalty, particularly from the vice president. …And though Harris has told confidants that she has been enjoying a good working dynamic directly with Biden, those who work for them describe their relationship in terms of settling into an exhausted stalemate. Suspicion has sprouted out of the bitterness. Last month, White House aides leapt to the defense of Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, who was being hammered with outrage by Fox News host Tucker Carlson and like-minded online pundits for taking paternity leave after the adoption of his twins in September. Harris loyalists tell CNN they see in that yet another example of an unfair standard at play, wondering why she didn’t get similar cover any of the times she’s been attacked by the right. “It’s hard to miss the specific energy that the White House brings to defend a White man, knowing that Kamala Harris has spent almost a year taking a lot of the hits that the West Wing didn’t want to take themselves,” said a former Harris aide, reflecting conversations last month among several former aides and current allies. More shade thrown at this link to the long CNN article. Reaction to Psaki’s defense of Harris was brutal. https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/1460075764854968320 https://twitter.com/abigailmarone/status/1460070716607500296 Then why do you & your people constantly trash her on background? — Arthur Schwartz (@ArthurSchwartz) November 15, 2021 Monday promises to be good. White House Issues Sunday Night Statement ‘Defending’ Kamala Harris After CNN Reports on Exasperated White House Staffers Giving Up on Dealing with Dysfunctional Veep Reviewed by Your Destination on November 15, 2021 Rating: 5 Tags News Facebook News No comments Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) TOP-LEFT ADS Search This Blog Recent Post Your browser does not support JavaScript! 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0.998641	Listen to the story Of the dragon and the knight The quest for the ancient The last one of his kind Hidden in the mountains Across the seven seas In oblivion Bold and defiant The brave knight did embark On to the realm of fire Gleaming in the dark A seeker of the knowledge The power and the might Of the ancient one To end the tyranny The killing and oppression He has been carrying the scent To take his fire On to the tyrant's wicked lair To set his people free And gain the final victory Dragon King - Born at the outset of the time Dragon King - In the amber of the world Dragon King - Ruler of the fire Spread your wings - Spread your wings and ride up to the skies Deep below the ever rocks As the traditions told He found the King sleeping in the cold He spoke the words of magic To make the wyvern rise And then he opened his eyes On wings of fire They rode atop the world Between the heaven and the seas And in that very night His mind was set at ease For a moment A moment in time Dragon King - Born at the outset of the time Dragon King - In the amber of the world Dragon King - Ruler of the fire Spread your wings - Spread your wings and fly away Just like a thunderbolt Descending on the foe He spit his fire on the plains And as the tyrant Had perished in the flames He spread his wings again To vanish in eternity Dragon King - Born at the outset of the time Dragon King - In the amber of the world Dragon King - Ruler of the fire Spread your wings - Spread your wings and ride up to the skies Dragon King Dragon King - Ruler of the fire Dragon King - Spread your mighty wings and fly away Spread your wings and ride up to the skies Dragon King - Dragon King Dragon King ascend... forevermore!
0.905584	Where you stand is irrelevant and without evidence. If you want to support your claim, you can present your scientific data and research of a living baby missing it's atoms.. Until then, you have no argument worth consideration. And to make matters worse, I had a dream that all babies died because your god farted.. And there for there, by your idea of acceptable evidence, there are no more babies since you believe dreams are facts. But hey, even if we wanted to play your game, Pope Gregory XIV affirmed the quickening test for ensoulment in 1591, he set the time for when a soul enters the fetus at 116 days into pregnancy, or the sixteenth week. Even the Earliest years of the Church or in Judaism the soul was not considered within the fetus till well after conception, and nor was their a viable baby till after birth. Saint Thomas Aquinas of the thirteenth century followed Augustine in the belief that a fetus was without soul, and that such a non-ensouled fetuses were not to be considered an act of murder.. And that is if one wants to play the meaningless woo game.. Now ignoring you, I would like to clarify things from a previous post: 1. Baby is a stage of life in medical literature just as puberty and adult-hood. 2. To ask when a baby's life begins is like asking when does someone's adult life begin.. You have to establish a coherent time frame in which you can say you have a baby, and a point in which a baby's life begins just as we need to for when an adult life begins. And here are the stages of human development: Quote: 1. sperm and egg (generally) 2. conception / fertilization 3. Zygote 4. embryo 5. Fetus 6. Neonate (newborn) (0 – 30 days) 7. Infant (baby) (0 month - 12 months) 8. Toddler (1 – 3 years) 9. Play age (4–5 years) 10. Primary school age (middle childhood also called prepubescence) (4-12) 11. Elementary school age (6-12) 13. Preadolescence (The child in this and the previous phase are called 13. schoolchild (schoolboy or schoolgirl), when still of primary school age.) (10 – 12 years) 14. Adolescence and puberty (13 – 19 years) 15. Peripuberty (8[3]-10[4] until 15[4]-17[5]) 16. Adulthood (20+ years) 17. Young adulthood (20 – 39 years) 18. Middle adulthood (40 – 59 years) 19. Advanced adulthood/Senior citizen (60+ years) 20. Death (occurs at various ages, depending on person) 21. Decomposition (breakdown of the body after death) So when I see people point to conception as the point in which you have a baby, it's like someone holding a bolt and claiming they have a car. Umm no, you have a bolt and not a car, and you at best have a piece in which could be used in making a car. However you don't have a car. Thus egg cells, sperm cells, the first stem cells etc are not babies. Only an uneducated and intellectually inept person would argue them as such. And if I were to show you a picture of cell division and ask you which cell is the baby, this while knowing cell death occurs during embryonic development, you would be hard pressed to tell me which cell is a baby, or how a cell is a baby... That gets even more hilarious for abortion proponents because not only can that cell actually die in the process of embryogenesis, they can't coherently point to any given cell as the "Baby". Furthermore, if they start classifying cell development and cell types as babies, they will have to consider that every-time they scratch an itch, ejaculate into a tissue, swallow, or have a period, that they are committing abortion and infanticide. They can't actually take a position without committing hilarious incoherent hypocrisy.. It is literally comical at how stupid their pro-life arguments are. If you are going to be Pro-life, at least get an education first and make sure you know what you're talking about. O.o Furthermore, the most hilarious are the religious Christian pro-lifers claiming you have a baby at conception while lacking even a basic education concerning their own religion.. Yeah many of them don't comprehend the breath of life, the first breaths in which an infant takes after birth is when the child life began.. It gets even more Ironic that these same Christian anti-abortion pro-life fanatics worship and praise a god they believe committed infanticide, not once, but numerous of times. They aren't pro-life, they are simply stupid and ideologically lost in self-contradiction and ignorance. 2 Replies Quehoniaomath 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 03:10 am @TheJackal, Quote: Where you stand is irrelevant and without evidence Well, for you. Not for me and others. So, waht you really should have written is this: Quote: Where you stand is irrelevant (to me and how I think I understand it) and without evidence (that I can accept and understand and according to the methods I think I understand.) Feel te difference? As I said you are according to me, way too dependent on the religion called 'science'. It is ok, It is a process. 1 Reply TheJackal 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 03:43 am @Quehoniaomath, Quote: Well, for you. Not for me and others. You and others can believe what-ever woo you want, it yet still has no actual relevancy or established credulity. You may as well believe babies are delivered by stork, or born from dead smurfs on the night of a blue moon since real world evidence means nothing to you.. I dare say if I told all of your ilk that gravity is just a theory on the cliff's edge, you would all jump like comic book lemmings to your deaths. Or are you just a Creationist fat kid behind a keyboard playing a game of crank for an attention seeking orgasmic ride in desperate need of attention? I am betting on the last part here as being most likely accurate. Thus I respond here for purely the amusement of seeing what happens when I bait an internet troll and feed it. This is sort of like having a house pet and making it chase the little red dot it can't ever have around in circles.. O.o 1 Reply Quehoniaomath 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 04:20 am @TheJackal, Quote: You and others can believe what-ever woo you want, it yet still has no actual relevancy or established credulity. You may as well believe babies are delivered by stork, or born from dead smurfs on the night of a blue moon since real world evidence means nothing to you.. I dare say if I told all of your ilk that gravity is just a theory on the cliff's edge, you would all jump like comic book lemmings to your deaths. Or are you just a Creationist fat kid behind a keyboard playing a game of crank for an attention seeking orgasmic ride in desperate need of attention? I am betting on the last part here as being most likely accurate. Thus I respond here for purely the amusement of seeing what happens when I bait an internet troll and feed it. This is sort of like having a house pet and making it chase the little red dot it can't ever have around in circles.. O.o This is just an opinion of yours, and you are of course entitled to them. But in the end it still is just an opinion of course. Can't you 'grock' that? And calling someone a troll isn't going to help the discussion? Now is it? If you are soooo sure about your ( very wrong) statements, then what is it that triggers the darker side of your personality? Might it be fear? The fear that you have been lied to all your life? That is tough, I know, I know. 2 Replies Germlat 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 10:13 am @Quehoniaomath, So... It's descent enough to acknowledge survival outside the womb., how do you feel about Gendercide in a China and India or Latin America for that fact. After the child is born....not being a male has big consequences....how many female newborns are killed? I dare you watch a documentary...it's called " Its a girl". I welcome your thoughts...but ---then maybe your privilege to the Western works is all that counts. 1 Reply cicerone imposter 0 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 10:21 am @TheJackal, You're wasting a whole lot of effort on a dummy that has no concept of biology - or common sense. 2 Replies Germlat 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 10:28 am @cicerone imposter, cicerone imposter wrote: You're wasting a whole lot of effort on a dummy that has no concept of biology - or common sense. This person hasn't a comprehension of Science and actually abhors all who are versed in it.... 0 Replies Quehoniaomath 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 10:30 am @Germlat, Quote: So... It's descent enough to acknowledge survival outside the womb., how do you feel about Gendercide in a China and India or Latin America for that fact. After the child is born....not being a male has big consequences....how many female newborns are killed? I dare you watch a documentary...it's called " Its a girl". I welcome your thoughts...but ---then maybe your privilege to the Western works is all that counts. What are you saying now? I don't understand. That I approve of abortion or what? Please explain. 1 Reply Germlat 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 10:34 am @Quehoniaomath, Quehoniaomath wrote: Quote: So... It's descent enough to acknowledge survival outside the womb., how do you feel about Gendercide in a China and India or Latin America for that fact. After the child is born....not being a male has big consequences....how many female newborns are killed? I dare you watch a documentary...it's called " Its a girl". I welcome your thoughts...but ---then maybe your privilege to the Western works is all that counts. What are you saying now? I don't understand. That I approve of abortion or what? Please explain. Exactly what I said...sorry it does not compute.... 1 Reply Quehoniaomath 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 10:38 am @Germlat, Quote: Exactly what I said...sorry it does not compute.... it doesn't look like anything I have said here, hence it won't compute. 1 Reply Germlat 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 10:42 am @Quehoniaomath, Quehoniaomath wrote: Quote: Exactly what I said...sorry it does not compute.... it doesn't look like anything I have said here, hence it won't compute. Better try to explore it then...it may just open your eyes.... 1 Reply Quehoniaomath 1 Reply Mon 29 Dec, 2014 10:47 am @Germlat, Quote: Better try to explore it then...it may just open your eyes.... No, I have seen enough for now. 0 Replies TheJackal 1 Reply Tue 30 Dec, 2014 02:36 am @cicerone imposter, I am just messing with him now.. Hence, we may as well have a little fun with the local idiot 1 Reply Quehoniaomath 1 Reply Tue 30 Dec, 2014 02:44 am @TheJackal, Quote: I am just messing with him now.. Hence, we may as well have a little fun with the local idiot messing? lol. You indeed have no clue! Local idiot? ok, again an Ad Hominem. Something I said, mate? You must having a difficult time, if you call someone who disagrees with you a local idiot. No arguments, nothing. Ypu seem not to even be able to explain why you write this way. Your funny, this is true. You don't get it now, do you? 1 Reply TheJackal 1 Reply Tue 30 Dec, 2014 03:07 am @Quehoniaomath, Quote: This is just an opinion of yours, and you are of course entitled to them. But in the end it still is just an opinion of course. Can't you 'grock' that? Nope, I speak only in pure facts Quote: And calling someone a troll isn't going to help the discussion? Now is it?] I wasn't calling you anything, I was noting the classification of what you are, And of course it helps with the discussion as it defines your lack of credulity as you continue to play "I need a attention" while professing obvious stupidity that only a complete idiot would profess, or that an internet troll would engage in.. Hence take your pick, you are either classified as an internet troll, or someone who's a complete idiot. Quote: If you are soooo sure about your ( very wrong) statements, then what is it that triggers the darker side of your personality? Oh I am very sure of my (very correct) statements, and such factual statements are indeed cold and dark as truth hurts... My personality is neither apologetic nor in caring if you feel that I am insulting your lack of education or intelligence. Such dishonest and desperate woeful ignorance deserves mockery, and denial of respect. The most tolerance you will be given is you're right to free speech as woeful stupidity and ignorance deserves nothing more. You can try and play a dishonest game of moral high-ground all you like to try and give yourself false credulity, but at the end of the day, you're just an internet trolling kid behind a keyboard who is clearly desperate for attention.. Quote: Might it be fear? Wink Fear of what exactly? The only reason people like me attack ignorant idiots such as you is because idiots such as yourself are dangerous. Dangerous not always in the sense of violence, but dangerous to any civilization simply by the damage that such woeful ignorance promotes, breeds, and causes .. Woeful ignorance is indeed dangerous, and it gets people killed and leads to things like genocide, infanticide, dominion theology, famine, faith healing that kills kids, poverty, crime, an excuse to deny others rights, racism, and so forth as the list could go on. An uneducated and woefully ignorant society is a very dangerous one, and never has there ever been a healthy one. And if it means mocking and disrespecting woeful idiots and internet trolls to help prevent the spread of such idiotry, the means in such mockery justifies the end. And I must add, there is a difference between ignorance and woeful ignorance. Such woeful dishonesty teaches a society to be dishonest, and it breeds.., and that is the sort of thing you represent. And at the end of all this, I can at least say that I am bluntly honest even if you feel offended. So what are you going to do? Write another ignorant post? Troll, tell me this is all my opinion, cry about how you're being persecuted, how I am being intolerant of your idiotry, or profess your fact lacking and asserted beliefs as having any real relevancy? Lol.... Ok.. Carry on.. 0 Replies TheJackal 1 Reply Tue 30 Dec, 2014 03:27 am @Quehoniaomath, Quote: messing? lol. You indeed have no clue! Local idiot? ok, again an Ad Hominem. Facts are not ad Hominems, and in order for me to be presenting an Ad Hominem, I would have to be dismissing your arguments based on saying you're an idiot.. The fact you're an idiot or troll is however not why I dismiss your arguments. But we all already knew this Quote: You must having a difficult time, if you call someone who disagrees with you a local idiot. Disagreement in itself is not what makes you an idiot. Though I find this rather easy than difficult. First you supply the intellectually inept material, and then it's as simple as using a keyboard.., you know how that works right? Common, you can be far more clever than this crap. Quote: No arguments, nothing. This is an argument with arguments.. And from what I can tell, mine are not ignorant arguments, but rather very well founded arguments. 1 Reply Quehoniaomath 1 Reply Tue 30 Dec, 2014 05:48 am @TheJackal, Quote: Facts are not ad Hominems, and in order for me to be presenting an Ad Hominem, I would have to be dismissing your arguments based on saying you're an idiot.. The fact you're an idiot or troll is however not why I dismiss your arguments. But we all already knew this 1. A repeated Ad Hominem nothing more. Quote: Disagreement in itself is not what makes you an idiot. Though I find this rather easy than difficult. First you supply the intellectually inept material, and then it's as simple as using a keyboard.., you know how that works right? Common, you can be far more clever than this crap. Well, of course you call me an idiot because I disagree with all your bullshit. You can't give me any other reason. And hoppa an Ad Hominem again. Quote: This is an argument with arguments.. And from what I can tell, mine are not ignorant arguments, but rather very well founded argument lol, you are really very funny! Starts studying at least some logic, mate. An Ad Hominem is NOT an argument, mate! An Ad Hominem is because of a LACK of arguments. Ah anyway, you have even no clue what you are talking about yourself. btw you are on ignore from now. You have nothing, and I mean nothing of substance, and can only do name calling etc. It is a pity, but it is your loss. 2 Replies Germlat 1 Reply Tue 30 Dec, 2014 06:23 pm @Quehoniaomath, Quehoniaomath wrote: Quote: Facts are not ad Hominems, and in order for me to be presenting an Ad Hominem, I would have to be dismissing your arguments based on saying you're an idiot.. The fact you're an idiot or troll is however not why I dismiss your arguments. But we all already knew this 1. A repeated Ad Hominem nothing more. Quote: Disagreement in itself is not what makes you an idiot. Though I find this rather easy than difficult. First you supply the intellectually inept material, and then it's as simple as using a keyboard.., you know how that works right? Common, you can be far more clever than this crap. Well, of course you call me an idiot because I disagree with all your bullshit. You can't give me any other reason. And hoppa an Ad Hominem again. Quote: This is an argument with arguments.. And from what I can tell, mine are not ignorant arguments, but rather very well founded argument lol, you are really very funny! Starts studying at least some logic, mate. An Ad Hominem is NOT an argument, mate! An Ad Hominem is because of a LACK of arguments. Ah anyway, you have even no clue what you are talking about yourself. btw you are on ignore from now. You have nothing, and I mean nothing of substance, and can only do name calling etc. It is a pity, but it is your loss. 1 Reply Related Topics Obama '08? - Discussion by sozobe Let's get rid of the Electoral College - Discussion by Robert Gentel McCain's VP: - Discussion by Cycloptichorn AMERICAN CONSERVATISM IN 2008 AND BEYOND - Discussion by Foxfyre Food Stamp Turkeys - Discussion by H2O MAN The 2008 Democrat Convention - Discussion by Lash McCain is blowing his election chances. - Discussion by McGentrix Snowdon is a dummy - Discussion by cicerone imposter GAFFNEY: Whose side is Obama on? - Discussion by gungasnake Fellow Bostonians: How many of us wished we had an assault weapon last night? - Question by maxdancona What should be first on the agenda of the winner in November? - Discussion by Frank Apisa Forums » When does baby's life start? » Page 8 Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Next Read Question Reply to All Quick Links Ask a Question Start a Discussion Search Chat My Account My Account My Profile My Preferences My Ignored Users My Email Updates able2know Rules Blog Twitter Facebook Contact Us Copyright © 2021 MadLab, LLC :: Terms of Service :: Privacy Policy :: Page generated in 0.09 seconds on 12/06/2021 at 02:58:22
0.999195	Substantial number of U.S. adults experienced financial stress and anxiety even prior to the pandemic - AdvocateHealthyu Monday, December 06, 2021 AdvocateHealthyu advocatehealthyu.com AdvocateHealthyu advocatehealthyu.com Health News Personal Health Health Problems Medications Family Health Kids Health Beauty & Balance Home » Health News » Substantial number of U.S. adults experienced financial stress and anxiety even prior to the pandemic Health News Substantial number of U.S. adults experienced financial stress and anxiety even prior to the pandemic Forest Hayes August 8, 2021 anxietyEdupandemicStress A substantial number of adults in the United States between the ages of 21 and 62 felt anxiety and stress about their personal finances well before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new report published today. Researchers found that financial stress and anxiety are highly linked to low levels of financial literacy, problematic financial behaviors and decreased financial security. Researchers at the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center at the George Washington University and the FINRA Investor Education Foundation used data from the foundation's 2018 National Financial Capability Study, as well as focus groups conducted in December 2020, to examine the prevalence of financial anxiety and stress among adults in the U.S. and the factors that likely contribute to higher levels. They also looked at the long-term consequences of these feelings. Our research offers important findings on the newly explored topic of financial stress and anxiety. Alarmingly, we find that even prior to the pandemic, more than half of American adults were experiencing financial anxiety. A multifaceted approach will be needed to address this problem; including a systematic increase in financial knowledge, which can happen through policy and programs." Annamaria Lusardi, Ph.D., Academic Director of the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center and University Professor of Economics and Accountancy at GW The researchers looked at survey answers from more than 19,000 adults in the U.S. and analyzed evidence collected during focus groups. Here are the key findings from the report: 60% of respondents indicated feeling anxious when thinking about their personal finances, while 50% of respondents indicated feeling stressed when discussing their finances. 65% of women indicated feeling anxious about their personal finances compared to 54% of men. Major factors contributing to high levels of financial anxiety and stress include a lack of assets and insufficient income, high debt, money management challenges and low financial literacy. Women, young adults, people with financially dependent children, and those who are low-income, unmarried and unemployed are most financially anxious. People with high financial anxiety were more likely to have past-due bills for the treatment of a health problem. Focus group respondents said that having too many expenses and monthly bills, especially medical expenses, were major factors contributing to high anxiety. "These findings are sobering. Over the past year, Americans' financial struggles, anxiety and stress levels have likely worsened," Andrea Hasler, Ph.D., deputy academic director of the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center and an assistant research professor of financial literacy at GW, said. "Focus group discussions reveal that for most participants, the pandemic seems to have exacerbated existing financial anxiety, rather than creating new anxiety that was not present pre-pandemic. Thus, it's more important than ever to build financial resilience and make it part of the recovery path." "What our research reveals about the arc and the extent of financial anxiety and stress in America prior to the global pandemic is troubling," Gerri Wash, president of the FINRA Foundation, said. "Our qualitative interviews underscore the potential severity of the pandemic's impact on Americans' mental and financial health today, as well as the important role of financial literacy." Given the connection between low financial literacy and anxiety and stress, the researchers recommend increasing efforts aimed at improving financial knowledge levels especially among high-risk groups. Other recommendations provided by the researchers to help ease financial anxiety and stress include: Adults, particularly those at risk of experiencing financial anxiety or stress, should be encouraged to set aside emergency savings. Even small savings can help buffer against future financial shocks, potentially providing relief to stressed and anxiety-ridden households. Employers can offer workplace financial wellness programs that address money management topics and options to automatically save for the future. Employers can also offer resources to help individuals cope with the anxiety and stress stemming from their financial situation. ersonal finance experts-;such as advisors, counselors and planners-;should take heed of the harmful effects of financial anxiety and stress on their clients. Source: George Washington University Posted in: Healthcare News Tags: Anxiety, Children, Education, Pandemic, pH, Research, Stress Comments (0) Source: Read Full Article Related posts: How to sleep: Three signs your mood is affecting your sleep – here’s how to treat it More Cardiologists Unhappy, Anxious During Pandemic Fauci Introduces New Acronym for Long COVID New website helps children and parents to prepare for hospital stays, anesthesia and surgery Post navigation Previous Previous post: India approves J&Js single-shot COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use Next Next post: A California Bill Would Limit Protests at Vaccination Sites. Does It Violate the First Amendment? Personal Health Your Leo December Horoscope Is Here All products featured on Allure are independently selected by our editors. 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0.992081	product.variants.choose_variant Twin - $92.65 Long Twin - $97.75 Full - $101.15 Queen - $109.65 King - $118.15 Cal King - $118.15 Bed Size: Twin Twin Long Twin Full Queen King Cal King Add to Cart Notify me when this product is available: Notify me when this product is available: Share: Surround yourself with clean, untreated natural fibers at night for a healthy night's sleep. You'll love the unbleached cream color that goes with all bedroom decor. The 300 thread count 100% natural cotton sateen sheet sets are free of chemicals, dyes, resins, finishes, and bleaches. Not only are these sheets good for you they are also good for the environment. You'll love these sheets for their remarkable softness and durability. Natural cotton sheets are less prone to staining than cotton-synthetic blends and release dirt easily in the wash. Sleep & Beyonds's Natural cotton sheets will get softer and more supple wash after wash. The fitted sheet has 18" deep pockets. The set includes one flat sheet, one fitted, and two (Twin and XL Twin sets only include one) standard/queen pillowcases. Even if you don't have allergies, these are awesome sheets to put on any bed. Need a different size sheet set? Care Instructions: Machine wash in warm water on a gentle cycle. Use only non-chlorine bleach, if needed. Tumble dry on low heat. Warm iron as needed. Natural cotton will soften after every wash. We use Demite laundry additive when we wash our sheets. Customer Reviews Based on 5 reviews Write a review News & Updates Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more… More Information About Us Privacy Policy Secure Shopping Terms of Service Customer Service Contact Us Shipping Return Policy Return Request Terms of Service Refund policy Resources Blog & Resources FAQs Request Catalog Amazon American Express Apple Pay Discover Facebook Pay Google Pay Mastercard PayPal Shop Pay Venmo Visa
0.954398	The most common pets from the family of reptiles and amphibians are turtles. Turtles, usually small, are kept as pets as their upkeep is relatively easy.
0.999526	WASHINGTON — When it comes to dealing with Russias’s invasion of Ukraine, a new CNN/ORC poll released Monday finds Americans heavily support — 59% — only ecomomic sanctions against Russia compared to 46% for direct economic aid to Ukraine, which Congress will start to consider this week. President Barack Obama so far has more people approving of his handling the Ukraine crisis than disapproving, according to the survey. The numbers on Obama handling Ukraine/Russia: 48% approve 43% disapprove *9% unsure Here’s a closer look at how those polled feel about certain actions against Russia. Nearly six in 10 approve of economic sanctions. “All demographic groups support economic sanctions except the youngest Americans. More than six in 10 older Americans support sanctions, but 55% of Americans under the age of 35 oppose them,” said CNN Polling Director Keating Holland. “It’s possible that generation gap is due to older Americans’ memories of the Soviet Union as the chief threat to the U.S.; many younger Americans may have no memory at all of the Cold War and most of those under the age of 25 were not even born when the Soviet Union collapsed.” Next Up In Politics City’s Pilsen plan and tax credit deals support affordable housing Chicago plans 2% tax on sports betting For second straight week, Lightfoot leaving town for trip mixing business, fundraising North Shore brothers plead guilty to misdemeanors in Capitol insurrection cases Proposed legislation would put unvaccinated on the hook for COVID-19 expenses Bob Dole dies at 98; was Senate leader, GOP presidential nominee Most Read Proposed legislation would put unvaccinated on the hook for COVID-19 expenses State Rep. Jonathan Carroll, D-Northbrook, said the bill he filed Monday comes down to frustration between those who have "been following the science and ... trying to do the right thing" and those who are "choosing not to get vaccinated who are able to for whatever they choose." Horoscope for Monday, Dec. 6, 2021 CST_ Sign up for the newsletter Breaking News Know about breaking news as it happens. We follow the stories and update you as they develop. Thanks for signing up! Check your inbox for a welcome email. Email (required) By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice and European users agree to the data transfer policy. Subscribe The Latest City’s Pilsen plan and tax credit deals support affordable housing A new round of federal low-income housing tax credits will allow for $1 billion in developments, official said. By David Roeder We must get serious about fighting the Republican threat to our democracy It’s not your grandfather’s Republican Party now, unless your grandfather was a fascist. The GOP is dangerous, and we must take action to make sure our children live in a free country. By Mark Jacob Blackhawks are built to excel in shootouts — and they know it After beating the Islanders on Sunday, the Hawks are perfect in three shootouts this year and 27-15 in them dating back to 2014-15. By Ben Pope Emmett Till investigation closed by Justice Department The killing galvanized the civil rights movement after Till’s mother insisted on an open casket, and Jet magazine published photos of his brutalized body. By Associated Press Chicago plans 2% tax on sports betting If approved, the city tax would bring the total rate on gross revenues from sports betting in Chicago to 19%. Such revenues already are taxed at 15% for the state and 2% for Cook County.
0.999999	A gay news source wrote an article about me with this headline: “Thousands of people are dying from coronavirus every day, but this Christian fundamentalist is raging over two gay cartoon ducks.” Read the rest of this entry → Share this: Pinterest WhatsApp Skype Telegram Pocket Twitter Facebook Email Print LinkedIn Reddit Tumblr Like this: Like Loading... Posted in Facebook 2 Comments Tags: Answers in Genesis, Ark Encounter, coronavirus, COVID-19, Creation Museum, Facebook, gospel, Ken Ham, sin, spiritual health Spending money Feb 6 Posted by Clyde Herrin Here is something I read on Facebook. Spending money by Ken Ham The amount of money (hundreds of millions of dollars) already spent on the US 2020 elections, and what will be spent, makes the amount spent on building the Ark Encounter and the Creation Museum pale in comparison. Read the rest of this entry → Share this: Pinterest WhatsApp Skype Telegram Pocket Twitter Facebook Email Print LinkedIn Reddit Tumblr Like this: Like Loading... Posted in creation, Facebook Comments Off on Spending money Tags: Ark Encounter, Creation Museum, Facebook, Ken Ham, money Search for: Recent Posts Narcissism 101 What’s Broken? More Than You Realize! Cognitive Dissonance and Trauma? Drink Up or Shutup! Creation to Babel Archives Archives Select Month December 2021 November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 April 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 October 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 February 2018 January 2018 December 2017 November 2017 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 November 2015 October 2015 September 2015 August 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 Subscribe to Blog via Email Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Join 389 other followers Email Address: Subscribe Meta Register Log in Entries feed Comments feed WordPress.com abortion Bible study creation evangelism Facebook government homosexuality Miscellaneous practical lessons prayer prophecy salvation websites Blogs I Follow The Creation Cowboy Salvageable Dumbest Blog Ever Kingdom Pastor Squid's Cup of Tea ApoloJedi sixdaysblog My Rainy, Windy Life His Eternal Word See, there's this thing called biology... The Domain for Truth Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The Creation Cowboy Welcome to the tentative new home of The Question Evolution Project. Presenting information demonstrating that there is no truth in minerals-to-man evolution, and providing evidence for special creation. —Established by Cowboy Bob Sorensen Salvageable Dumbest Blog Ever Stu[pidity] on Stareoids Kingdom Pastor Living Freely In God's Kingdom Squid's Cup of Tea seeking shalom through wrestling well ApoloJedi Discussing Biblical Authority sixdaysblog For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy. (Exodus 20:11) My Rainy, Windy Life Life is not mundane. His Eternal Word Psalm 119:89,"Forever, O LORD, thy word is settled in heaven" See, there's this thing called biology... insanitybytes The Domain for Truth Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
0.973548	Getting sick of the regular trail of paw prints on your carpet, or that pile of fur dander on your couch and worse than dog urine smell on your carpet? You don’t have to let your pet go and it is possible to still maintain a clean house and keep it pet-friendly with your pet as a resident. Pets bring love and warmth to a house. This is why there are other ways of dealing with their ‘ugly side’ without kicking them out. Some helpful tips to help you achieve this are as follows:- 1. Do A Review of Your Home Environment Take a look at your home, is it pet-friendly? If it is cluttered consider getting rid of the items taking too much space. If you are going to keep your home clean it has to be decluttered as well to give you and your pet space to maneuver and clean. In your decluttering process consider creating a space for your pet. You can clear a corner and put your pet blanket there. You can also get rid of items that can be destroyed by your pet either by scratching or chewing. If you have to change your upholstery to a more pet-friendly one, go ahead. 2. Train Your Pet This is the time to show your pet who is boss. You are the leader of the pack here and what you want is what goes. If it is a dog, for example, train him on where to pee, where to find food and water and where to sleep. This will prevent the scenario where your dog sleeps on the couch and leaves fur, pees on your carpet and eats from your kitchen pots. You can look up pet training tips online to learn more about training your dog. A trained dog that behaves well is equal to a clean house. 3. Use a Lint Brush When Cleaning Fur dander, now these are microscopic, small quantities of dead skin. And if left unchecked, they could cause allergies or infections and ruin your entire day. They could also cause funny odors in your house which seem to be strongest every time you invite guests. The brush can be very helpful, not just in removing lint off synthetic materials, but also for the fur dander issues on the couch, floor, and furniture. Also, consider giving him a shower regularly, that would help and it is also pocket-friendly. Now about the smell, place synthetic fabric where he normally likes to rest. So you could just brush off the hair on your couch instead of having to wash the whole thing. 4. Trim Thier Toenails If your pet is a dog, you could trim his toenails because of leaving small spots of dirt all over the house, but be careful so as not to cut off his quick (sensitive flesh inside the toenail). Use a specialized nail clipper to do this. You could use rugs and a lot of them, to actually wipe off the mud from your furry buddy. Also keep drainage in your house at its best, so as to ensure no mud occupies your environment no matter how much it rains. You could grow grass, which beautifies your lawn. And your pet won’t even have to step on the mud in the first place. 5. Use Warm Water and Vinegar Another point is that if you keep a dog, you can easily clean the dried drool all over your house by using just water and vinegar, warm both in equal amounts then mix the two. The acid in vinegar corrodes the dried drool. Afterward, just scrub the mixture, the advantage is that this method will not ruin the paint of your house, so you can use it on your wall, it works and it’s that simple. If you love cats, train them to use a litter box then place it just immediately outside the house to prevent the odor from filling the entire house. 6. Get a Good Quality Vacuum Cleaner A good quality vacuum cleaner will help get rid of pesky hairs and odors/ You will need a powerful suction, the best quality filter, and a good brush to help pull our fur hair instead of gliding over. A good quality vacuum will be very convenient especially if you have a shedding pet. This will require you to vacuum every day and only a good quality vacuum will give you the service for a long time despite the fact that you will use it daily to get rid of the pet hair. 7. Have a Pet Cleaning Station You can set your pet cleaning station in the laundry room if you have one. If you don’t have a laundry room, you can simply make changes at your entranceway. You could put a heavy-duty mat, some dog towels, wipes and a water spray bottle for giving the muddy paws a good cleaning. You could also put a couple of treats within reach to help your pet become more cooperative during the cleaning process. 8. Change Your Sofa Fabric The wrong material for your sofa can be the fur magnet and the holder of unpleasant pet odors. The best material could be leather or tightly woven materials. You could also find a pet-friendly sofa throw to help accommodate the conditions that come with the presence of pets in your home. Besides this pet-friendly throw could also be washed, making it easier for you to maintain a clean home. 9. Clean Your Pets Things Regularly Never leave your pet’s bed, toys, blanket, towels and other things to pick up that strong dog odor. You can always check if they are machine washable and if not, you can always wash them by hand. Do this chore on a sunny day so you can hang all the pets’ washed things out to dry. Drying in the sun is the best way to kill bad odors. 10. Keep Your Home Airy When you let free flow of air into your home by keeping your windows and doors open, the bad odors will not linger. Let the blast of fresh air work its magic and do some natural deodorizing. When you do this frequently, your home will hardly have odors generated by your pet. The Bottom Line As seen above, it is possible to keep your house clean and pet-friendly while living with pets. Let your house be cheerful with pets and still let it appear appealing to you and your guests. 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0.999435	Beauford Delaney: Transcending Race + Time <p><strong> December 4, 2020 - January 30, 2021 </strong></p><p>Knoxville native Beauford Delaney persevered through poverty, racial discrimination, and mental illness to become an internationally recognized artist. As a teenager, his work caught the eye of Lloyd Branson and became his apprentice. The opportunity catapulted Delaney towards New York City during the Harlem Renaissance where he cultivated a circle of friends, including poet laureate Countee Cullen, artist Georgia O’Keeffe, and writer James Baldwin. In 1953, Delaney left New York for Paris, France, as Europe had begun attracting African-American artists and writers. His works began to shift from figurative compositions to abstract expressionists of color and light.</p></p><p>The exhibition featured 21 works, including 4 oil on canvas paintings, abstract watercolors, pastel portraits, and 3 self-portraits, that range across various stages of Delaney’s life. Exhibition highlights included a pastel portrait of Harriet Tubman and an oil portrait of Delaney’s longtime friend and frequent model, New York singer Dante Pavone.</p> Beauford and Joseph Delaney: Lives in Art <p><strong> February 5 - 27, 2021 </strong></p></p><p>In September and October of 1970, Joseph and Beauford Delaney were going to have a joint exhibition of their work at the McClung Gallery. Due to Beauford's poor health at the time, he was unable to send paintings from his studio in Paris. The exhibition ended up being a solo show of Joseph's work. 50 years later, the UT Downtown Gallery is pleased to present their work together.</p> Salvador Dali's Divine Comedy <p><strong> March 5 - 27, 2021 </strong></p></p><p>In 1957, the Italian government commissioned Dali to create a complete set of illustrations for Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy to commemorate the 700th anniversary of the author’s birth. Dali began the arduous task of selecting imagery and creating a watercolor painting for each of the 100 cantos of the poem. Shortly after Dali started the project, the Italian government withdrew its commission. Italian citizens had been outraged that a Spanish artist had been selected for this undertaking, instead of inviting an Italian artist to honor one of Italy’s greatest authors. However, it was very fitting that one of the leading artists in the Surrealist movement would be chosen to interpret the bizarre punishments of Inferno and Purgatorio and the fantastical images of Paradiso that Dante created – drawing inspiration from classical and biblical imagery, as well as his own imagination.</p><p>The UT Downtown Gallery is pleased to present the complete collection of 100 prints. The prints are part of the permanent collection of the Ewing Gallery of Art + Architecture and was a gift by alumnus, Gary Johnson.</p> Community of Eight <p><strong> April 2 - 30 </strong></p></p><p>This exhibition recognizes the contributions of our full-time faculty at area community colleges - Roane State, Walters State, and Pellissippi State.</p></p><p>Exhibiting artists are: Jennifer Brickey, Caroline Covington, Amy Evans, Stacy Jacobs, Jeff Lockett, Herb Rieth, Jessie Van der Laan, and Bryan Wilkerson.</p> Walker Evans and James Agee <p><strong> June 4 - July 31, 2021 </strong></p></p><p>Walker Evans’ photographs made for James Agee’s classic work, <i>Let Us Now Praise Famous Men</i>, served as the culmination of Evans’ talents as well as the realistic portrayal of the conditions of the American tenant farmer during the 1930s. Walker Evans’ images revolutionized the standards of documentary photography.</p><p>This exhibition, an 80th anniversary commemoration of the publication of <i>Let Us Not Praise Famous Men</i> includes 50 framed photographs printed by the Library of Congress from Evans’ original negatives as well as archival material from the James Agee papers loaned by the Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections at the University of Tennessee.</p> New In Town <p><strong> August 25 - 28, 2021 </strong></p></p><p>An exhibition of the MFA class of 2024.</p></p><p>Casey Wolhar – Time-Based Art</p><p>Haleigh Eicher – Ceramics</p><p>Abby Hedley – Sculpture</p><p>Griffin Allman – Painting + Drawing</p><p>Landin Eldridge – Painting + Drawing</p><p>Saloni Parekh – Painting + Drawing</p><p>Megan Wolfkill – Painting + Drawing</p><p>Gino Castellanos – Printmaking</p><p>Anthony Huang – Printmaking</p><p>Chloe Wack – Printmaking</p> Alabama Abstraction <p><strong> September 3 - 25, 2021 </strong></p></p><p><i>Alabama Abstraction</i> is a two-person exhibition featuring the paintings of William Dooley and Alex McClurg. Dooley is the director of the Moody Gallery at the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa and McClurg, a graduate of UT's School of Art MFA program, is the preparator at the Birmingham Museum of Art.</p> Illumination: the Sculpture of James O. Clark <p><strong> October 1 - 30, 2021 </strong></p><p>James O. Clark is a New York-based sculptor who works with light and illumination.</p></p><p>“Light as a material has illuminated my creative search, I continue to be captivated by the mysterious dialogue between light and form. Light is ephemeral, as it dances and changes composing space, defines, reflects, refracts, bends, and teases the volume and mass of forms. Light has created a symbiotic relationship with me in my exploration capturing my childhood creative adventure and developing an exciting lifelong journey.”</p> Chromatic Rhythm: James Little <p><strong> November 5 - 27, 2021 </strong></p><p>Born in Memphis, Tennessee, JAMES LITTLE (b. 1952) received a BFA from the Memphis Academy of Art (1974) and then an MFA from Syracuse University (1976).</p></p><p>Since the 1970s, the work of James Little has been extensively exhibited in solo and group exhibitions throughout the United States and Europe. Among his awards and honors, Little has received the Joan Mitchell Foundation Award in Painting in 2009 and the Pollock-Krasner Award in 2000. In 2016, Little was commissioned by the Metropolitan Transit Authority to create public artwork for the Long Island Rail Road’s new Brooklyn-bound platform at Jamaica Station.</p> 2020 exhibitions 2020 Lens - David Wolff <p><strong>January 2 - 18, 2020</strong></p></p><p>Paintings by Knoxville artist and gallery owner David Wolff.</p> 2020 Artist in Residence Biennial <p><strong>January 9 - February 19, 2020</strong></p></p><p>Featuring the work of Dana Lok, Fox Hysen, Tracy Thomason, and Caitlin MacBride</p> The Society at Black Pond - three films by Jessica Sarah Rinland <p><i>The Society at Black Pond</i> explores the activity within a common land in the south of England. Previously occupied by the 17th century agrarian socialists The Diggers, the land is currently inhabited by a Natural History Society whose occupations include bat and moth trapping, mycology, tree measuring, and botanical walks.</p></p><p>The exhibition includes three film works that offer a social and natural history of this particular location while exploring more intimately human’s relationship with and within land and nature.</p> First the Wurst <p><strong> August 26 - August 29, 2020 </strong></p></p><p>An exhibition of first year MFA students</p><p>Exhibiting students are: Delany Bal, Zoe Brester-Pennings, Noah Lagle, Sean Heiser, Abigail Freed, Sarah Bernstein, Haley Takahashi, Emily Rice, Hanna Seggerman, and Danqi Cai.</p> Living Epistle - Steve A. Prince <p><strong> September 4 - 26, 2020 </strong></p></p><p><i>Living Epistle</i> is an exhibition of large scale prints and drawings by Steve A. Prince. Prince is an artist, educator and art evangelist. His mediums are printmaking, drawing and sculpture. Prince is a native of New Orleans and the Crescent City's rich tradition of art, music and religion pulsate through his work. He uses the language of the line in a rhythmic and powerful way. Prince's art is inherently narrative and metaphorically complex. He uses a rich, visual vocabulary of signs and symbols to tell stories that express his unique vision founded in hope, faith and creativity.</p><p>This exhibition is co-sponsored by the Beck Cultural Exchange Center and his campus visit is supported by the Office of the Vice Chancellor for Diversity and Engagement, the UTK Africana Studies Program, and the UT School of Art.</p> Through the Trees - an exhibition by Tom Riesing <p><strong>October 2 - 31, 2020</strong></p></p><p><i>Through the Trees</i>, presents my recent paintings and drawings produced since 2007. The images are thematic and site specific generated from extensive observations and time spent exploring East Tennessee, the Delaware Valley, the Oregon Coast, and Lower Silesia in Poland among others. I respond to the elegance of the trees, and to the light and space that exists between and beyond the persistent verticality of the trees. - Tom Riesing</p> SHINY - Drawings by David Wilson <p><strong> November 6 - 25, 2020 </strong></p></p><p><i>Shiny</i>, featured over 40 drawings of imitation silver leaf on translucent vellum. </p></p><p>David Wilson began his academic career at the UT School of Art in 1985. He uses non-traditional materials and approaches, including process and chance, in his large temporary artworks and drawings. The drawings in <i>Shiny</i> rely on reflected light to reveal the image.</p><p>“This exhibition is an opportunity to realize images that have been in my head for a long time and to do so using a process that makes them new.”</p> Beauford Delaney: Transcending Race + Time <p><strong> December 4, 2020 - January 30, 2021 </strong></p><p>Knoxville native Beauford Delaney persevered through poverty, racial discrimination, and mental illness to become an internationally recognized artist. As a teenager, his work caught the eye of Lloyd Branson and became his apprentice. The opportunity catapulted Delaney towards New York City during the Harlem Renaissance where he cultivated a circle of friends, including poet laureate Countee Cullen, artist Georgia O’Keeffe, and writer James Baldwin. In 1953, Delaney left New York for Paris, France, as Europe had begun attracting African-American artists and writers. His works began to shift from figurative compositions to abstract expressionists of color and light.</p></p><p>The exhibition featured 21 works, including 4 oil on canvas paintings, abstract watercolors, pastel portraits, and 3 self-portraits, that range across various stages of Delaney’s life. Exhibition highlights included a pastel portrait of Harriet Tubman and an oil portrait of Delaney’s longtime friend and frequent model, New York singer Dante Pavone.</p> In March 2020, the UT Downtown Gallery closed to the public due to COVID-19 Please click here to view our virtual ART SOURCE 2020 exhibition. 2019 exhibitions Carl Sublett - A Centennial Celebration June 7 - July 13, 2019 This exhibition celebrates the 100th anniversary of his birth. Carl was a longtime faculty member in the painting department in the School of Art and a member of The Knoxville Seven, a group of progressive artists active in the 50s and 60s. The show was proposed by his late son, Eric Sublett, who was a champion of his father’s work and also an alum of the School of Art. Over 20 regional collectors loaned works that were publicly displayed together for the first time. The exhibition featured over 50 watercolors, oils on canvas, original Christmas cards, and comic strips. Carl was a prolific and experimental artist, and this exhibition featured an example of work from every decade of his career with a piece from every series he created. 2018 exhibitions Drawn But Not Forgotten December 2 - 23, 2016 The UT Downtown Gallery is pleased to present a selection of sketches and lithographs from the Ewing Gallery Permanent Collection. On display are working and finished sketches and print portfolios from four illustrators working during the “Golden Age” of illustration. The four men whose works you see here, worked tirelessly drafting ad campaigns, illustrating children’s books, comic strips, and covers for weekly publications, such as The Saturday Evening Post. The Ewing Gallery is fortunate to have acquired many of these works through generous gifts to the gallery. The 4 drawings on display by F.R. Gruger were given by his son, F.R. Gruger Jr.. The sixteen lithographs illustrating scenes from Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer were given by Harold Shaw. Many of the illustrations by Walter Haskell Hinton were given by his son, Ray Hinton and later by his children as part of Ray’s estate. The illustrations and prints by Harrison Cady were gifts of David Eldredge, a nephew of Cady. We hope you enjoy this opportunity to see the works of these four illustrators from the Ewing Collection exhibited together for the first time. Take time to notice each artist’s unique illustration style and choice of media. 2017 exhibitions There is no gallery selected or the gallery was deleted. 2016 exhibitions Persona: Process Portraiture September 2 - 30, 2016 UT Downtown Gallery is pleased to present, Persona: Process Portraiture, and exhibition of work by Leah Schrager, Marcia Goldenstein, Judith Page, and Gail Skudera 2011 - 2015 exhibitions 2011 Walter McConnell: Installation in Clay February 4 – 26, 2011 McConnell, who is well recognized for his large-scale, unfired ceramic sculptures will work with UT art students to construct this project. McConnell’s installations address the relationship between nature and culture – more specifically, the means through which contemporary culture constructs an understanding of nature. McConnell currently serves on the faculty at the New York State College of Ceramics, Alfred, NY. Seeing Things: Joel Carreiro March 4 – 26, 2011 Joel Carreiro’s work organizes and recomposes small squares of imagery borrowed from Renaissance paintings, European drawings and Medieval manuscripts and transforms them into large works on wood panels that create a new visual language entirely different from its original intent. Joel Carreiro is an artist based in New York City. Art of Poland April 1 – 30, 2011 The UT Downtown Gallery is especially pleased to present Art of Poland, the Collection of Ambassador & Mrs. Victor Ashe during the month of April and the Dogwood Arts Festival Celebration. This exhibition includes paintings, sculpture, folk art and glass works by some Poland’s leading artists working today such as Edvard Dwurnik, Stanislaw Borowski, Leszek Sokol and Michal Puszczynski among others. Victor Ashe, was mayor of Knoxville from 1987-2003 and served as the U.S. Ambassador to Poland from 2004 until 2009. Click here to view installation images. ARTSOURCE 2011 May 6 – 27, 2011 Every day, Knox County art teachers devote their time and energy to cultivating creativity and critical skills in their students. For more than a decade, the Knox County Art Educators Exhibition has given these same teachers an opportunity to nourish and showcase their own artistic talents. The exhibition has greatly increased awareness of the importance of art education in Knox County. This is the Downtown Gallery’s third year to host this exhibition, which includes, paintings, drawings, sculpture, printmaking, photography and video. Richard LeFevre: The Civil War Series July 1 – August 13, 2011 Richard LeFevre taught graphic design and illustration courses at The University of Tennessee for 33 years and was the first graphic design faculty member hired by the School of Art. He continued his professional career while teaching at UT. One of his most enduring interests was the history of the Civil War. He served as President of the Knoxville Civil War Roundtable. Goes to Eleven: First Year MFA exhibition August 19 – 27, 2011 The UT Downtown Gallery is pleased to exhibit the work of our first year graduate students who are entering the UT School of Art Graduate program within their various disciplines. The exhibit showcases the outstanding talent and artistic visions of these new students, which includes painting, printmaking, graphic design and sculpture works. Exhibiting students were: Andrew Merriss, April Bachtel, Eric Cagley, Cierra Reppert, Daniel Ogletree, Hannah Skoonberg, Jennifer Scheuer, Jonathan Lisenby, Justin Clay, Tamra Hunt, and Victoria Buck. Scott Sherk: Mapping Sound September 2 – 30, 2011 Mapping Sound explores ideas about the representation of space through the use of sound. If sculpture is an exploration of space through form, in these works of sound sculpture, sound becomes the primary focus of the exploration of three-dimensional space. Scott Sherk is a sculptor who often works with sound. His work has been widely shown, including his Katonah Sound Project installation at the Katonah Museum of Art and several exhibitions at the Kim Foster Gallery in New York City. He has released several collections of field recorded and manipulated sounds. Click here to view installation images. Justin Randolph Thompson: The Pits October 7 – 28, 2011 The Pits is a multi-disciplinary installation and performance that investigates the political employment of sound, both in realm of propaganda and as protest, and the visual hierarchies of the architectural organization of theatre space. The orchestra is collaboration with students and faculty of the UT music department. Jazz musician, composer, and UT alum Jason Thompson will work with this group to create an 8-10 piece pit orchestra that will be conducted to perform a score that shifts from classical, triumphant marches, into the drum and flute sound of Black Power poets, through folk styles of spiritual praise, and finally into abrasive Hip Hop. Click here to view installation images. Unseen and other projects: Holly Zausner November 4 – 26, 2011 Holly Zausner’s work is about transformation through mediums both literal and metaphorical. For this body of work, she has transformed Unseen, a super 16 mm film made in 2007, which was shown at the Bode Museum, into a series of black, white, and colored collages. In the film “Unseen” the artist searches through key locations and museums in the city of Berlin attempting to find metaphorical space and literal rest for two rubber sculptures, one female and one male. As Zausner and her two rubbery protagonists move through the city, a non-linear narrative unfolds. They encounter sites central to the life of the city, like a bread factory and a newspaper plant, as well as historical sites, like a defunct amusement park in the former East. Zausner’s fascination with the imagery from the film compelled her to reexamine the content and the structure of the different scenes through collage. Using repetition and reconfiguration, the collages are a different way of exploring the act of filming, editing, and making the sound, which are all components that create the foundation and meaning of the collages. Click here to view installation images. Genus species: Ewing December 2, 2011 – January 15, 2012 Genus species: EWING focuses on selections from the permanent collection of the Ewing Gallery of Art and Architecture. Each work of art is united by a common subject matter — the Kingdom Anamalia. This exhibition includes art in all media — video, sculpture, painting, printmaking, and photography. Genus species: EWING includes works by artists such as Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Andy Warhol, Sue Coe, Eleanor Dickinson, Walter Haskell Hinton, Salvador Dali, Mark Steinmetz, Harrison Cady, Bessie Harvey, and Ed Westcott. A number of the pieces are also by current and former University of Tennessee art professors: Clark Stewart, Paul Lee, Beauvais Lyons, Byron McKeeby, and Diane Fox. 2012 Redefining the Multiple: Thirteen Japanese Printmakers January 20 – February 25, 2012 This exhibition examines the state of contemporary printmaking in Japan, and challenges the traditional definitions of prints and printmaking. All of the participating artists received their formal training as printmakers and the production of multiples remains at the heart of their creative process. While utilizing tools and techniques of the printmaker, some of the artists now create work that has transitioned into forms that are associated with other media, such as sculpture, painting, and digital imaging. Of the selected participants, four make three-dimensional objects and installations, two paint with printmaking tools, three utilize digital photography and technology, while the others pursue traditional and recognizable printmaking techniques. Each artist exhibited three to five works, resulting in a diverse selection of objects and images from the hands of an equally diverse group of artists, including men and women of various ages from their mid-twenties to mid-sixties. The artists reside and work in different regions throughout Japan, and the visual content of their work ranges anywhere from formal abstraction, to iterations of traditional Japanese cultural images. Co-curated by Ewing Gallery Director Sam Yates and Hideki Kimura, Chair of Printmaking at Kyoto City University of Arts, Redefining the Multiple brings the best of contemporary Japanese printmaking to the United States. click here to view installation images. In Action: Mark Newport March 2 – 31, 2012 Artist Mark Newport creates hand-knit acrylic yarn recreations of hero costumes, prints of the artist in costume, and carved, costumed figure sculptures. The costumes are life size, wearable objects that hang limply on hangers. They challenge the standard muscular form of the hero and offer the space for someone to imagine himself or herself wearing the costume, therefore becoming the hero. Mark is an artist and educator living in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. He is the Artist in Residence and Head of Fiber at the Cranbrook Academy of Art. He earned his BFA at the Kansas City Art Institute in 1986 and his MFA at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1991. Newport’s work has been exhibited throughout the U.S., Canada, and Europe. Click here to view installation images. ARTSOURCE 2012 March 2 – 31, 2012 Every day, Knox County art teachers devote their time and energy to cultivating creativity and critical skills in their students. For more than a decade, Art Source, the exhibition dedicated solely to Knox County art educators, has given these same teachers an opportunity to nourish and showcase their own artistic talents. Click here to view installation images. NEXUS 2012 April 2 – 14, 2012 As one of the Dogwood Arts Festival’s feature exhibits, NEXUS, showcases national and international artists working in contemporary sculpture and 3-D media. Indoor sculptures comprising all styles and genres from emerging and established artists were selected by internationally recognized juror, Allen Peterson, for exhibition at the University of Tennessee’s Downtown Gallery. Click here to view installation images. MFA 2012: Vickie Phipps and Jon Purtill In partial fulfillment of their graduation requirements, students pursuing the Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree are required to mount a solo exhibition of work, and to defend their work during an oral examination in front of a faculty committee. Due to the number of graduate students enrolled in the UT School of Art, these exhibitions generally take the form of small groups of students presenting concurrent solo exhibitions in the gallery space. Click here to view work by Jon Purtill On Location Part I: Five Tennessee Plein Air Painters June 1 – 30, 2012 Plein air painting has a rich international tradition, and our regional Tennessee artists are part of that continuum. Mike C. Berry, manager of the UT Downtown Gallery, and a plein air painter himself, curated this exhibition. We are grateful to the artists who have so generously allowed their work to be shared with the Knoxville Community. The five featured artists were: Anne Blair Brown, Franklin, TN; Roger Dale Brown, Nashville, TN; Lori Putnam, Franklin, TN; Brett Weaver, Chattanooga, TN; and Dawn Whitelaw, Franklin, TN. Click here to view installation images. On Location Part II: Land Portrait July 6 – 27, 2012 Land Portrait features works from members of the Culture Laboratory Collective based upon their relationship with a particular place, landform, landscape, topography, or state of current residence. These pieces, when combined, serve as comprehensive land portraits. Translations of localities can act as reflections of communities continually in flux. The visual statements produced for this exhibition may provide a more complete understanding of who (and where) we are. The value of place and landscape is immeasurable. Memories from places can become etched in our minds and contextualized over time. This exhibit offers a view into a collective memory and re-locates interpretations of place into a public, conversational setting. Curated by Brian R. Jobe Click here to view installation images. Figurative Works on Paper from the Ewing Gallery Permanent Collection August 3 – 18, 2012 This exhibition featured figurative works on paper, including watercolors, drawings, photography, and printmaking. Notable works include: portraits by Chuck Close and Alice Neel, prints by Francisco Goya, Leon Golub, Kathe Kollwitz, Keith Haring, Luis Jiminez, and William Hogarth, and photography by Helmut Newton and Walker Evans. Also in the exhibition were works from School of Art professors, students, and visiting artists, past and present. These artists are, Baldwin Lee, Don Kurka, Eleanor Dickinson, Mark Steinmetz, and Joseph Delaney. Click here to view installation images. Sweetbreads August 23 – September 1, 2012 The UT Downtown Gallery is pleased to exhibit the work of our first year graduate students who are entering the UT School of Art Graduate program within their various disciplines. The exhibit showcases the outstanding talent and artistic visions of these new students, which includes painting, printmaking, graphic design and sculpture works. The following artists exhibited work: James Boychuck-Hunter, David Harman, Raluca Iancu, Kevin Kao, Alexandra Kirtley, Kevin Varney, and Thomas Wharton Click here to view installation images. The Legacy of James Randolph Denton September 7 – 8, 2012 A native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (USA), James Randolph Denton founded the Association for Creative Zoology in 1908 an effort to rebut the popularization of evolutionary theory in American public schools and universities. Working with the London publisher Everitt Ormsby Hokes, founder of Hokes Scholarly Lithography, Denton published two collections of color lithographs documenting the principle of animal hybridity, what he referred to as “zoomorphic juncture.” These were Rare Zoological Specimens and Ornithological Quadrupeds, both published in the 1920s, the second of which emulates the publications of the British naturalist John Gould. Arguing for Creation Science, Reverend Denton cited the unicorn and the dragon, each of which are mentioned in the King James Edition of the Bible, as examples of this phenomena. Denton argued that animal hybridity explained species diversity and disputed the principles of natural selection. Click here to view installation images. Pencil Pushed September 19 – October 28, 2012 In this exhibition, the word pencil functions simply as a metaphor or symbol for drawing and its activity. The artists selected are known for their drawing or drawing activity as their primary means of expression and have either pushed the material, process, or boundary of conventional drawing. Media included video, sculpture, animation, installation, and of course, works on paper. This exhibition is neither a survey nor the definitive grouping of mark-making artists. It is more a conversation about artists who have and continue to explore these regions in drawing. The diversity of the exhibition favored mid-career artists, but ranged from emerging to late. Featured artists in Pencil Pushed are: William Anastasi, William Pittman Andrews, Caroline Burton, Elisa D’Arrigo, Mary Reid Kelley, Sharon Louden, Jennifer Macdonald, Peter Mollenkof, Darcy Brennan Poor, Bill Richards, Beatrice Riese, Hilda Shen, Drew Shiflett, Stephen Talasnik, and Sam Vernon Click here to view installation images. Based on a True Story November 1 – November 21, 2012 Curated by New York artist Joel Carreiro, Based on a True Story features work by artists who use narrative in a variety of ways. This exhibition includes 2 and 3 dimensional works, as well as video projections. Matthew Garrison is based in Reading, PA; Yeon Jin Kim lives and works in New York, and Chris Miner is based in Memphis, TN. Click here to view installation images. Capstone 2012 November 27 – 30, 2012 The Capstone course is a requirement for all BFA Studio Art majors. Students take Capstone in the final semester of their BFA degree. During Capstone students engage in a self-initiated research project to demonstrate that a graduating senior has learned and can practice the skills and concepts of a chosen concentration (2D, 3D, 4D). The Capstone also demonstrates the student’s ability to intellectualize and articulate issues and ideas about contemporary art. Successful completion of the Capstone course is a requirement of graduation. The UT Downtown Gallery is excited to present the work of 5 graduating seniors in this year’s capstone exhibition. Exhibiting students are: Sarah Crumley, Kayla Courtoy, David Holland, Bill Warden, and Catherine Widner. Click here to view installation images. Revealed: Pat Badt and Paul Briggs December 7, 2012 – January 18, 2013 The UT Downtown Gallery is pleased to present Revealed, an exhibition of paintings by Pat Badt and ceramic sculptures by Paul Briggs. The paintings and sculptures share a similar modesty in size, creating an approachable and intimate relationship between object and viewer. The work is meditative in process. Lines and leaf-forms vary in length, color, orientation, and proximity to the next. It is repetitive, yet unique. Click here to view installation images. 2013 Northern Exposure January 23 – 25, 2013 In the summer of 2013, six students accompanied Ewing Gallery director, Sam Yates to New York, Philadelphia, Boston, New Haven, and Washington DC. They visited major art museums, had studio visits with artists, and learned about the contemporary art world. The work on display was inspired by their travels. The exhibiting students are, Alexandra Gellis, Eric Cagley, Brandon Donahue, Sarah Campbell, Jessica Beeler, and Kelly Householder. Click here to view installation images. Chad Curtis: Panorama of Desire February 1 – 23, 2013 Chad D. Curtis is an artist and technologist living and working in Philadelphia. Drawing inspiration from both digital technology and homebrew DIY makers, Curtis’s work examines the abstraction of materiality in the digital age and the effects of high technology on the relationship between human beings and the natural environment. Curtis has exhibited internationally, including more than fifty solo and group exhibitions in the past ten years. He holds an M.F.A. from Alfred University and is an Associate Professor at the Tyler School of Art, Temple University. Click here to view installation images. William Lamson: Fieldwork March 1 – 2, 2013 William Lamson is a Brooklyn-based artist who works in video, photography, performance, and sculpture. His work is in the collections of the Brooklyn Museum, the Dallas Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and a number of private collections. Since graduating from the Bard M.F.A. program in 2006, his work has been shown at the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the Brooklyn Museum, P.S.1 MOMA, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Santa Fe, among others. Lamson is currently working on two installations for Storm King Art Center in Mountainville, New York. Click here to view installation images. NEXUS 2013 March 25 – April 6, 2013 As one of the Dogwood Arts Festival’s featured exhibits, NEXUS, showcases national and international artists working in contemporary sculpture and 3D media. Indoor sculptures comprising all styles and genres from emerging and established artists were selected by nationally recognized juror, Durant Thompson, for exhibition at the University of Tennessee’s Downtown Gallery. Durant Thompson is an Associate Professor of sculpture in the Department of Art at the University of Mississippi. In 1997, Durant received a BFA in Sculpture from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville and in 2001 he earned an MFA in Sculpture from Louisiana State University. He has also worked at The Johnson Atelier School of Technical Sculpture in New Jersey and at the University of Southern Mississippi as a technician and instructor before accepting his current position. Click here to view installation images. MFA: Greg Daiker, Alex Merchant, Shelly O’Barr, and Neil Ward In partial fulfillment of their graduation requirements, students pursuing the Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree are required to mount a solo exhibition of work, and to defend their work during an oral examination in front of a faculty committee. Due to the number of graduate students enrolled in the UT School of Art, these exhibitions generally take the form of small groups of students presenting concurrent solo exhibitions in the gallery space. Click here to view installation images for Daiker and Merchant. Click here to view installation images for O’Barr and Ward. ARTSOURCE 2013 May 3 – 18, 2013 Every day, Knox County art teachers devote their time and energy to cultivating creativity and critical skills in their students. For more than a decade, Art Source, the exhibition dedicated solely to Knox County art educators, has given these same teachers an opportunity to nourish and showcase their own artistic talents. Click here to view installation images. Knoxville Watercolor Society 50th Anniversary Exhibition June 7 – 29, 2013 The KWS celebrates its 50th anniversary with an exhibition of works by the current members as well as highlighting the founding members: Robert Birdwell, Ted Burnett, Richard Clarke, Kermit “Buck” Ewing, George Galloway, Martha Godwin, Arlene Goff, David Joyner, Josephine Mayo, Margaret Scanlan, Walter “Holly” Stevens, Carl Sublett, and Betsy Worden. Click here to view installation images. Print Resonance July 5 – 27, 2013 Fifty graduate students and faculty members at five universities: the University of Alberta, Canada; the University of Tennessee, Knoxville; the Royal Academy of Fine Arts, Antwerp, Belgium; Silpakorn University, Thailand and Musashino Art University, Tokyo, Japan created prints specifically for this project. The participating artists made their prints on the same size paper, allowing the viewer to focus on the image, rather than the scale of the work. The audience is encouraged to consider the artistic expression from each university and to find commonality across geographic and cultural borders, as the printmakers share ideas about their own interests, lives, and values. The works were created using various print techniques, which include inkjet, etching, drypoint, chine-colle, lithography, woodcut, intaglio and blind printing. This portfolio is a limited edition of 10 copies, two for each of the five universities, with the goal of further development of printmaking education around the globe. Click here to view installation images. 20 Years After August 2 – 24, 2013 This exhibition features the work of 14 MFA artists from the UTK School of Art Class of 1993. Artists will be displaying work that is current or important in their journey in fine arts over the last 20 years. The UT MFA program attracts students from different regions of the United States as exemplified in this exhibition, which include artists from Mississippi, Florida, Minnesota, New York, Michigan, Kentucky and Tennessee. Artists included in the exhibition: Scott Palmer — Ceramics, Annette Bongers – Ceramics, Melody Reeves — Printmaking, Rob Tarbell — Painting, Eric Fracassi — Sculpture, David Deitrick — Graphic Design, Eric Smith — Graphic Design, Joel House — Sculpture, Melanie McLaughlin — Graphic Design, Kris Rehring Jones — Graphic Design, Debi Henry Danielson — Painting, Brad Cantrell — Ceramics, Laurie Robichaux — Ceramics, Earl Watson — Graphic Design. Click here to view installation images. Echo of the Object September 6 – 26, 2013 Echo of the Object is an exhibition featuring work by Ball State faculty members: Hannah Barnes, Jennifer Halvorson, David Hannon, and Jacinda Russell. This exhibition brings together several series of works in drawing, painting, photography, and sculpture. Each body of work explores how objects of symbolic or personal significance play a role in the construction of memory, identity, and meaning. The metaphor of containment is a consistent theme in each artist’s work, both in the use of objects whose literal function is to contain (bags, jars, boxes), and also in the suggestion that seemingly insignificant objects have a certain capacity to become filled with meaning. Time, humor, absurdity, the domestic, and the everyday are additional themes this exhibition will seek to explore. Click here to view installation images. Ossuary: A project by Lorrie Beth Clarke October 4 – 26, 2013 Three hundred artists have contributed to Ossuary. Their work, in many media, includes single bones, clusters of bones, and art works inspired by, using, or playing with the idea of bones. These bones are political statements and personal elegies, memorials to individuals and statements about mortality. They represent connections to our ancestors and/or to our descendants. Some works are serious and some use bones in a completely playful manner. Ossuary was developed in response to the repositories of bones that have accrued in countries like Cambodia and Rwanda, but Ossuary is not a project about those traumas. Rather, Ossuary offers a poignant counter-image to mass violence. It is a project about the hope that art brings. Ossuary is a cumulative traveling project. It began in Madison, Wisconsin. Artists interested in contributing bones to future exhibitions should write to [email protected]. This relational project was initiated and developed by the artist Laurie Beth Clark. Clark, who is a Professor in the Art Department at the University of Wisconsin, has shown work in galleries, museums, theatres, and public spaces in North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa. Click here to view installation images. AAA 75th Anniversary Print Portfolio November 1 – 16, 2013 This is the first digitally produced portfolio published by American Abstract Artists. All past portfolios—1937, 1987, 1997—were produced using various forms of lithography and means of transferring image to plate. Unlike traditional printmaking, the digital inkjet process does not involve a physical matrix from which ink is transferred to paper. This marks both a technical and a conceptual shift in printmaking. Our choice of the medium situates this portfolio squarely in the current century and is an indication of the group’s forward momentum. The artists were asked to provide a digital file meeting predetermined specifications, yet no restrictions were placed on how the file could be created. The digital process enabled a wide variety of approaches that include abstract and documentary photography, scanning of flat-work made expressly for the project, digital compositing and image manipulation, as well as the use of vector-based software and hand-coded algorithms. The results are as varied as the artists’ individual sensibilities. Click here to view installation images. AIR 30th Anniversary Exhibition December 6, 2013 – January 10, 2014 Begun after the retirement of painting professor Carl Sublett, the Artist-in-Residence Program enriches a student’s experience further by regularly bringing new artists from outside the university who are active in the contemporary gallery and museum arenas. Each semester an invited resident artist teaches both undergraduate and graduate level courses in the painting and drawing curriculum. The AIR program has been highly successful in making a direct connection to the marketplace of ideas that surrounds art centers such as New York City, Chicago, and LA. The artists we bring to campus represent a spectrum of current sensibilities in painting and drawing holding sway in the art world today. This exhibition features work from past participating artists from the Ewing Gallery permanent collection. Click here to view installation images. 2014 Death Rock City: Dannielle Tegeder January 24 – February 28, 2014 Featuring new and recent work, Death Rock City examines how New York artist Dannielle Tegeder challenges the two-dimensional boundaries of traditional painting through the integration of animation, sculpture into her work. Dannielle Tegeder earned her BFA from the State University of New York at Purchase and her MFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago. She has had solo gallery exhibitions in Paris, Berlin, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Houston and participated in numerous group exhibitions at PS1/MoMA, The New Museum, The Brooklyn Museum, and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago.Her work is in the collections of a number of museums including the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago, and the Weatherspoon Art Museum at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro. Click here to view installation images. New Topology: Paul Krainak March 7 – March 29, 2014 Topology employs elements of early modern logic and its attendant forms in art and technology. It considers aesthetic and industrial incentives originating in rural America and calls into question modernism’s strictly urban mythology. Grids, cruciforms, and wood grain details are embedded in extended patterns calling to mind Constructivist and Bauhaus Schools’ principals of industrial hybridity and utopianism. But the site of industry here is agriculture with distilled forms taken from domestic textile design, land management diagrams, and vernacular architecture. Paul Krainak is an artist, critic, and Chair of the Art Department at Bradley University. Click here to view installation images. NEXUS 2014 April 4 – 19, 2014 As one of the Dogwood Arts Festival’s featured exhibits, NEXUS, showcases national and international artists working in contemporary sculpture and 3D media. Indoor sculptures comprising all styles and genres from emerging and established artists will be selected by esteemed professor, Laticia Bajuyo, for exhibition at the University of Tennessee’s Downtown Gallery. Click here to view installation images. MFA Exhibition: Eric Cagley April 21-25, 2014 Click here to view installation images. ARTSOURCE 2014 May 2 – May 22, 2014 Every day, Knox County art teachers devote their time and energy to cultivating creativity and critical skills in their students. For more than a decade, Art Source, the exhibition dedicated solely to Knox County art educators, has given these same teachers an opportunity to nourish and showcase their own artistic talents. Click here to view installation images. Marion Greenwood in Tennessee June 6 – August 9, 2014 Marion Greenwood in Tennessee features her mural of the history of Tennessee music painted for the University Center at the University of Tennessee in 1954; “The Partnership of Man and Nature,” a WPA mural painted in 1940, graciously loaned by the Crossville, TN Post Office; preparatory sketches loaned by UT Special Collections; and lithographs from the permanent collection of the Ewing Gallery of Art and Architecture. Click here to view installation images. Ask Me, I can Help. August 22 – 23, 2014 An exhibition of the incoming class of 2017 MFA candidates. Twelve student artists feature their current work as they begin their graduate studies at the University of Tennessee, School of Art. Exhibiting students are: Corinna Ray, Anna Wehrwein, Jing Qin, Josh Shorey, Jessica Gatlin, Abigail Lucien, Elysia Mann, Adam Higgins, Meg Erlewine, Geoff Silvis, Chris Spurgin, and Bailey Davenport. Click here to view installation images. AIR of UT September 5 – 27, 2014 AIR of UT is an exhibition of the Limited Box Edition project, curated by artists Wade Guyton ’95, Josh Smith ’98, and Meredyth Sparks ’94. The Limited Box Edition project is part of a fundraising campaign to support the School of Art’s Artist-in-Residence in Painting and Drawing program. Now in its 32nd year, the Artist-in-Residence (AIR) program enriches a student’s experience by bringing a different artist to spend the semester teaching undergraduate and graduate students. The resident artists are selected because they have launched successful careers in the contemporary gallery and museum world nationally and internationally. They furnish students with significant role models and faculty with new professional connections beyond Knoxville. Each of the organizing alumni — Wade Guyton, Meredyth Sparks, and Josh Smith — benefited from this program, and have asked their former School of Art peers as well as past Artists in Residence to contribute images to the three curated portfolios making up the Limited Box Edition. AIR of UT and the Limited Box Edition is a celebration of the legacy and impact of the Artist in Residence program on the School of Art and its graduates. Click here to view installation images. DeWitt Godfrey: Drawings, Proposals, Plans, Models, Diagrams, Documents October 3 – 31, 2014 DeWitt Godfrey is a Professor of sculpture in the department of Art and Art History at Colgate. Godfrey completed his undergraduate work at Yale University, was a member of the inaugural group of CORE Fellows at the MFA Houston, and received his MFA from Edinburgh College of Art, Edinburgh, Scotland. He is the recipient of numerous grants and fellowships, including a National Endowment for the Arts Artist’s Fellowship, a New York Foundation for the Arts Artists Fellowship, a Japan Foundation Artist’s Fellowship, and a Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Artist Fellowship. His work is in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas and the Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York. His commissioned work includes “Concordia” for Lexarts, Lexington, KY; “Waverly Place” Cambridge Arts Council; “Greenwich South” a visioning exercise by the Downtown Alliance, New York, NY and installations at Frederik Meijer Garden and Sculpture Park, Grand Rapids, MI; The DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park, Lincoln, MA; and the Kennedy Art Museum, Ohio University, Athens, OH. Click here to view installation images. Louis Chan: My Home November 7 – 26, 2014 My Home is an on-going project aimed to help define my identity as a Chinese American and attempt to preserve generations of memories and experiences of Chinese immigrants through photography. My Home serves as a contemporary marker for Chinese Americans to reflect on the hopes, dreams, and sacrifices made for them by older generations in order for their children to have a chance of a better life in America. Click here to view installation images. Of A Feather December 5, 2014 – January 15, 2015 Artists throughout history have found inspiration in the form of birds. Man imbued birds with mystical and religious meaning due to their fascinating ability to exist in two worlds – the earthly world, and the sky, or heavenly realm. Drawn primarily from the Ewing Gallery’s permanent collection, Of a Feather features works from historic and contemporary artists who represent birds in a diverse assortment of styles. While some artists approach the bird as studies of simplified form others utilize strategies of space and distance to take a more poetic or analytical look at the economic and social issues attached to birds. Works range from hyperrealism to whimsical to abstract. This exhibition incorporates a number of artists of artists from New York and Chicago including Keith Haring, Michael Kirk, Keith Long, Diane Churchill, and Laurie Hogin; regional artists, Howard Finster, Todd Johnson, Kelly Hider, Heather Middlebrooks, Gary Monroe, and Richard Jolley, as well as distinguished faculty from the University of Tennessee – Jered Sprecher, Diane Fox, Beauvais Lyons, Marcia Goldenstein, Don Kurka, Bill Kennedy, Clark Stewart and Byron McKeeby. The artworks on display consider themes of scientific inquiry, symbolism, environmental consciousness, and the rituals of birding, among others. The exhibition is in tribute to the late artist Ellen Lanyon who often used images of birds in her art. Click here to view installation images. 2015 Paul Sacaridiz: Configurations January 23 – February 28, 2015 The work in this exhibition explores the non-objective and propositional quality that sculpture can have, and the ways in which we can understand something devoid of specificity and illustration. Presented on custom-built risers and linear structures, individual components are often physically or conceptually networked together with arrangements of objects ranging from the random and chaotic to the precise and articulate. Through careful positioning and intentional framing the works are suggestive of abstracted models and diagrammatic systems that allude to a sculptural logic that is both pragmatic and allusive at the same time. Click here to view installation images. Time and Again: Ruth Weisberg March 6 – 27, 2015 Ruth Weisberg has been an important influence on printmaking both as an artist and educator. Her creative activity and scholarship encompasses not only studio production in printmaking, painting, and drawing, but central and influential articles, essays and book chapters that have played a vital role in advancing print theory. Her 1986 essay “Syntax of the Print” published in the Tamarind Papers is frequently assigned to students in printmaking programs and remains relevant almost 30 years after it was first published. As one of her nominators, Mark Pascale, Associate Curator of Printmaking at the Art Institute of Chicago, praised not only her work as a printmaker and draftsman, he also emphasized her writings as an important contribution to the field of printmaking. Ruth Weisberg is 2015 recipient of the SGC International Printmaker Emeritus Award. Click here to view installation images. ARTSOURCE 2015 April 3 – 17, 2015 Every day, Knox County art teachers devote their time and energy to cultivating creativity and critical skills in their students. For more than a decade, Art Source, the exhibition dedicated solely to Knox County art educators, has given these same teachers an opportunity to nourish and showcase their own artistic talents. Click here to view installation images. Strangers and Stand-Ins: Sunita Prasad April 22-25, 2015 The three works on display express my desire to distill and undermine normative expectations about which behaviors and expressions are appropriate for whom. A choreographic example can be found in Presumptuous?, an ongoing video series shot in cities around the world which disrupts the codes of urban co-existence by inserting hyper-intimate and often queer interactions into public space. Click here to view installation images. The Civil War Series: Richard J. Lefevre May 1 – June 27, 2015 Richard J. LeFevre’s Civil War Series presents the history of United States Civil War (1861 – 1865) through works on paper that depict 32 of the war’s most significant battles. By combining his love of history and his skill as an illustrator, LeFevre used inventive mixed-media techniques to create these powerful images inspired by his personal investigation into that terrible and definitive era. Click here to view installation images. Land Report July 3 – 31, 2015 Jason S. Brown, Brian R. Jobe, David L. Jones, Patrick Kikut, and Shelby Shadwell The Land Report Collective deals with landscape in fundamental ways and as a foundational reference point. Brown considers the politics of mountaintop removal in his construction of objects and installations while also creating playful formal assemblages. Jobe crafts meeting places for public interaction through the delineation of pathways and works with brick and wood. Jones responds to desert environments with experimental interactions, model scale sculpture, and large scale outdoor works. Kikut incorporates a lifelong interest in the horizon line in a series of paintings with flat Midwestern landscapes as his muse. Shadwell views the landscape from a non-traditional lens, responding to ephemeral images from highway road cameras, monumental mining operations and the optical nature of the salt flats through drawing, sculpture and video installation. Click here for installation images. Life in Light: An Exhibition of Poems in Paintings August 7 – 15, 2015 Life in Light is an exhibition of paintings inspired by the poetry of local doctor, Humayun Kabir. Dr. Kabir’s poetry has been transformed into image by Bangladeshi artist, Mostafiz Karigar. Click here for installation images. Non-Exempt: A Staff Exhibition September 4 – 26, 2015 Our hardworking staff members step out from behind the scenes and exhibit what they work on when they’re not at work. Media and subject matter were not stipulated at the outset of this exhibition. The pieces on display, therefore, represent an honest ‘work sample’ from a talented segment of the UT community in the School of Art and College of Architecture and Design whose artistic skills might otherwise remain unrecognized outside of their duties as staff members. Devin Balara – Metal Shop Tech, Sculpture/Installation; Mike C. Berry – UT Downtown Gallery Manager, Painting; Eric Cagley – Ewing Gallery Staff, Painting; Debbie Cooper – School of Art Staff, Quilting; Heather Eades– Media Pool, Painting; Jeremy Hammond– Wood Shop Manager, Sculpture; Tally Locke – Fab Lab Manager, Sculpture; Sarah McFalls – Ewing Gallery Staff, Multi-media installation; Hannah Shimabukuro –Printmaking Tech, Installation/photography; Jason Tyler -School of Art Media Tech, Photography Click here for installation images. Lorrie Fredette: between locations October 2 – 31, 2015 Lorrie Fredette creates site-specific investigations that examine beauty, harmony, and comfort to comprehend the incomprehensible aspects of infection, pandemic and the plague. Her pieces have been exhibited nationally and internationally including solo and group exhibitions in the US and Europe. Exhibition venues include Cynthia –Reeves Project (Brattleboro, VT), Art Southampton (Southampton, NY), Seton Hall University (South Orange, NJ), Bank of America Headquarters (Charlotte, NC) Mass MoCA (North Adams, MA), Cape Cod Museum of Art (Dennis, MA) and Jyvaskyla Art Museum (Jyvaskyla, Finland) Fredette holds a BFA in sculpture from the Herron School of Art / Indiana University. Cynthia-Reeves in New York represents her work. Click here for installation images. John Messinger November 6 – 28, 2015 John Messinger combines elements of photography and tapestry to create large-scale, 3-dimensional mixed media artworks. His body of work consists of thousands of individual 3.25 x 4.25 inch instant photographs assembled together to create photographic tapestries that examine the proliferation and ubiquity of the photograph in the digital age. Inspired by the notions of singularity and time, Messinger combines hundreds of varying images and transforms them into a single experience. His work fuses indexical and abstract imagery to question the notion of photography, photographer, and subject. Click here for installation images. You Call That Art!: an exhibition of editorial cartoons by Charlie Daniel December 4 – January 29, 2016 The exhibition featured a large selection of “Rosy’s Diner” cartoons as well as a variety of subjects and themes from the past two decades. Charlie Daniel came to Knoxville in 1958 as the editorial cartoonist for The Knoxville Journal. He moved to the Knoxville News Sentinel in January 1992 and has been the editorial cartoonist here ever since. Click here for installation images. 2004-2010 exhibitions 2004 Life in the City: The Art of Joseph Delaney September 11 – October 30, 2004 Like Lloyd Branson, Catherine Wiley, and his brother Beauford Delaney, Joseph Delaney was a Knoxville-born artist who gained international recognition. Inaugurating The University of Tennessee’s Downtown Gallery, Life in the City: The Art of Joseph Delaney highlights some 60 works that demonstrate Joseph’s interest in urban life – parades, public parks, architecture and street scenes. The George & Helen Spelvin Folk Art Collection November 6 – December 19, 2004 Created by Beauvais Lyons, Professor of Art and Director of the Hokes Archives at The University of Tennessee, The George and Helen Spelvin Folk Art Collection presents fictitious contemporary folk art. As the “exhibition curator,” Lyons created all the artworks and designed biographical text panels with photographic portraits of each of the 11 imaginary artists. Included are enamel painted records by Lucas Farley, Arthur Middleton’s portrait paintings of American presidents, velvet paintings of brides by Charlotte Black, Max Pritchard’s hand-painted religious tracts on cereal boxes, Rufus Martinez’s ceramic face jugs, and Lester Coleman Dowdy’s “limberjack” puppets. This irrelevant exhibition emulates folk art, and at the same time, it ironically imitates museum conventions. 2005 Gregg Schlanger: Holston River Diaries January 12 – March 8, 2005 Created by Gregg Schlanger, Holston River Diaries is a two-part exhibition that links the communities of Emory, VA and Knoxville, TN – the first being near the headwaters of the Holston River and later being nears its confluence with the French Broad River, thus forming the Tennessee River. The exhibition’s second part continued at Emory & Henry College’s 1912 Gallery. Let Us Now Praise Famous Men: Walker Evans’ Photographs March 11 – April 17, 2005 Walker Evans’ photographs made for James Agee’s classic work Let Us Now Praise Famous Men served as the culmination of Evans’ talents as well as the realistic portrayal of the conditions of the American tenant farmer during the 1930s Depression. Walker Evans’ images revolutionized the standards of documentary photography. MFA Thesis Exhibition: Jennifer Leach, Printmaking April 20 – Apr 27, 2005 Graphic Design Senior Show April 30 – May 6, 2005 Senior Graphic Design Students display their design work and attend the opening to meet and greet potential clients and employers Through the Lens of Ed Westcott: A Photographic History of World War II’s Secret City June 16 – September 3, 2005 In 1942, the Army Corps of Engineers relocated James Edward Westcott to Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and assigned him the task of official photographer for the Manhattan Project – a massive wartime effort to produce the first atomic bomb. As secrecy of the project was paramount, the “atomic” city was fenced, and communication with the outside world was limited. What is more, no cameras were allowed inside the fenced boundaries. Thus, Westcott became not only the official photographer for the Manhattan Project, but he also became the sole photographer of the social and recreational events of Oak Ridge. It is only through Westcott’s photographs that the visual history of Oak Ridge can be appreciated. Enduring: The Social Conscience of Eleanor Dickinson September 10 – November 5, 2005 Eleanor Dickinson, a native of Knoxville, TN, received her Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Tennessee in 1952, becoming one of the department’s first graduates. One year later, she moved to California and began redefining her process of creating traditional figure drawings via strong emotions. Since then, Dickinson has maintained a life-long commitment to the human form and has responded to intense moments of human existence, ranging from the experiences of Pentecostal Southerners, to the ecstasies of lovers, to the trials of the homeless, to the sufferings of AIDS victims. Alternative Typestyles: An Homage to Vernacular Letterforms Nov 12 – Dec 20, 2005 Alternative Typestyles features original art by exhibition creator Matt Tullis, including hand-drawn typefaces, unique collected fonts, and wall-mounted sculptures based on the assemblage of typographic artifacts. Individual photographic prints of vintage letterforms and signs are also featured. 2006 Mysterious Pleasures: The Art of F. Clark Stewart January 7 – February 25, 2006 Over the past 40 years, educator F. Clark Stewart has impacted the lives and maturation of countless aspiring young artists at the University of Tennessee. Many former students directly credit him for their own success as professional artists and teachers. His contributions as both a dedicated teacher and a cognizant, active member of the university community are immeasurable. The goal of Mysterious Pleasures: The Art of F. Clark Stewart is, however, to celebrate the achievements and work of the artist. The works on exhibition, as with his tenure at the university, span 40 years. Clark never strays far from his primary subject – the human figure- or his primary interest – the human narrative. Art movements, like fashion, have developed and faded with time, but Clark has remained steadfast in his commitment to figurative art and its ability to create mystery and a range of emotional responses. Unfiltered: AIGA 50 Books/50 Covers March 3 – April 1, 2006 Since 1924, The American Institute of Graphic Arts (AIGA) has mounted an annual exhibition that recognizes excellence in book design and production. Books are entered in categories such as trade, reference, juvenile, university and museum publications, and also limited edition and special-format books. The exhibition includes books and book covers designed in 2004. Esteemed jurors selected winners from more than 920 entries. Jurors included; Andrew Blauvelt, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, John Fulbrook III, Simon & Schuster, New York, Sara Gillingham, Chronicle Books, San Francisco, Julia Hasting, Phaidon, New York and Cheryl Towler Weese (chair) Studio Blue, Chicago. MFA Thesis Exhibition: “Valuistics: The Making of” by James Greene April 7 – April 14, 2006 The print Installation is both a display of James Greene’s valuistics as well as a printed history of the word itself. With ”the Making Of,” Greene – a former grocery store clerk and retail employee – reveals his own consumer politics (contradictions and all) by symbolizing and accounting for each of his consumer decisions. The installation is a scale re-creation of Greene’s home, family, and friends printed on pink insulation board and installed in the Downtown Gallery. MFA Thesis Exhibition: Ryan O’Mara April 19 – 26, 2006 The work consists of large abstract ink drawings and paintings some measuring more than 20 feet long. “Abstraction has the ability to exist in a realm of non-logic, idealism and an absence of a system. In my work I change this theoretical space into a physical image, thereby defining the gray”, says O’Mara. AGIA Poster Design Show Apr 28 – May 10, 2006 Three Design Students from the University of Tennessee were included in the American Institute of Graphic Arts National Poster Competition. 30 posters were exhibited from national and international designers. Portrait of Self May 13 – June 3, 2006 Portrait of Self is a community arts project of the Knox County after-school program Shade of Development led by artist and educator Diane Hovis. Created by African American children and adults, the drawings, prints, and photographs on view explore each individual’s sense of self. These visual works are interpretations of written responses to questions posed by Hovis and recorded in journals kept by each participant. Thresholds: Expressions of Art & Spiritual Life June 23 – Aug 4, 2006 New York critic Eleanor Heartney has curated an exhibition that showcases the diversity of both art media and religious beliefs in the work of over fifty artists from five southern states, including Tennessee. This is a joint exhibition, on view simultaneously in both the Ewing Gallery of Art and Architecture and the UT Downtown Gallery. Drawings from the Central Academy of Fine Art, Beijing, China August 25 – October 11, 2006 30 figure drawings from students at the Central Academy of Fine Art in Beijing, China. Organized and curated by University of Tennessee School of Art Professor, Tom Reising. The Color of Diaspora: Afro-Ecuadorian Images October 20 – November 24, 2006 40 black and white photographs of the Afro-Ecuadorian culture. Organized by University of Tennessee History Professor William Dewey. Polska Fraba/Polish Iink: Contemporary Printmaking on Poland December 1 – December 22, 2006 Polska Fraba/Polish Iink: Contemporary Printmaking on Poland An exhibition organized and curated by Beauvais Lyons, which includes 30 prints by Contemporary Artist from Poland working in Printmaking. 2007 Reverberating Echoes: The Art of Indian Artist M.R. Renjan January 5 – February 24, 2007 Black and white ink paintings by Indian Artist M.R. Renjan. Organized and curated by University of Tennessee graduate student, Shaurya Kumar. Shelter: A Mixed Media Installation Mar 2 – 31, 2007 An exhibition organized through the Samek Art Gallery at Bucknell University in Lewisburg, PA by sculpture professor Tulu Bayer and paining professor Xiaoze Xie. MFA Thesis Exhibition: Lin Lee April 2 – 9, 2007 MFA Thesis Exhibition: Tea Kim Kasor April 10 – 17, 2007 MFA Thesis Exhibition: Shaurya Kumar April 18- 23, 2007 Human Rights Portfolio from South Africa May 4 – June 8, 2007 Hunt Clark & Deborah McClary June 15 – August 3, 2007 Recent collaborative work by Tennessean sculptors, graduates of the UT School of Art. The mixed media piece consists of multiple video projections on Plexiglas suspended from the ceiling, and a white ceramic life-sized sculpture of a calf being roped around its neck. Shoebox Sculpture Exhibition August 10 – September 7, 2007 This International Traveling exhibition of small sculptures from around the world show how artists have handled the challenges of space and scale dictated by sixe of a shoebox. An invitation only exhibition, this exhibit has attracted a large number of well – known artists from Hawaii, the U.S. mainland, Argentina, Cuba, Australia, Korea, Japan, Chia, Thailand, France, Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, Canada, and Mexico. AIGA 365 September 14 – Oct 5, 2007 The 2006 juried selection of the best communications design produced in 2005. 365 is widely recognized as the most discerning statement on design excellence today, extending a legacy that began 90 years ago. By means of competitions, AIGA creates a chronicle of outstanding design solutions, each demonstrating the process of designing, the role of the designer and the value of design. Jean Hess & Jeffrey Morton: Reverie October 12 – November 7, 2007 This two-person exhibition consists of recent works by Knoxville-based painter Jean Hess and Chattanooga-based painter Jeffery Morton. Hess’ work addresses dream, recollection, nostalgia, and memory with an emphasis on obscure imagery, dissolving texts, and marks and natural forms suffused with light. Jeffery Morton explores images of wind, electricity, twilight, humidity, photosynthesis, and pollen juxtaposed against creatures in flight. Lineages November 16 – December 20, 2007 This exhibition of ceramics explores the pathway and influences of the academic ceramicist. UT professors of ceramics, their spouses, and their mentors will all have work on display. Artists included are; University of Tennessee School of Art professors Sally Brogden and Frank Martin, their spouses Todd Johnson and Polly Martin, and mentors John and Susanne Stephenson, and Ken Ferguson. 2008 Crave January 4 – February 1, 2008 An exhibition initiated by former UT School of Art Artist in Residence, Pinkney Herbert, and organized by Memphis Arts Organization Delta Axis. InCrave these six artists use paint and photographs to explore craving, yearning, longing for, or hankering after. Their diverse work is unified by an attachment to charged images and obsessive processes that speak to this underlying appetite or “craving.” Artist included in the exhibition are, Joel Carreiro, Betsy Chaffin, Amanda Sparks, Thomas Weaver, and Brian Wood. Corapeake February 15 – March 29, 2008 This exhibition showcases an award-winning documentary, by Kendall Messick, about the town of Corapeake in North Carolina. The exhibit uses oral narratives, black and white photography, and artifacts to describe and commemorate the lives led by now-elderly African-American inhabitants of this small, rural town. This film has been shown at the Smithsonian Museum of American History, Wake Forest University, UVA, and many other reputable venues. MFA Thesis Exhibitions: Crystal Wagner and Katherine Nanfro April 4 – 19, 2008 Graphic Design Senior Show April 24 – 26, 2008 Air Box May 2 – 28, 2008 An exhibition by Korean artist Dong-Yong Lee, 2007-08 UT Artist in Residence Carl Sublett: Image Tracks June 2 – 29, 2008 A retrospective view of Carl Sublett’s art by his son, Eric Objectionable Action July 3 – 19, 2008 Objectionable Action represents an art exchange with participants from around the country. Oorganized by two University of Tennessee alumni, Lee Marchalonis and Jessica Meyer, Objectionable Action features other University of Tennessee graduates now residing throughout the United States. The Beauty of Holiness: The Art of Arnold Schwarzbart July 25 – August 16, 2008 Schwarzbart is a Judaic artist who lives in Knoxville. He has worked for over eighteen years designing and producing ceremonial objects as well as donor recognition walls and decorative wall pieces for Jewish organizations throughout the United States. My Home Town: Images of New York City by Baldwin Lee August 22 – September 20, 2008 Photographic images documenting New York City both pre and post 9/11 by New York native, and UT School of Art professor of photography, Baldwin Lee. Lee is the recipient of three Guggenheim and NEA grants. This exhibition was curated by the artist and UT Downtown Gallery director, Sam Yates. Global Mapping September 26 – October 18, 2008 Andrea Loefke, a Brooklyn, New York and Leipzig, Germany-based artist creates hierarchies in which events and narratives compete and communicate. The groupings of objects and their placement within a particular space become a journey of discovery. Future States: Atlas Recent works by Pennsylvania mixed-media artist Dan Mills. This group of drawings addresses issues of American imperialism and globalization. This exhibition was curated by the artist and UT Downtown Gallery director, Sam Yates. Compassionate Voices: Issues of Animal Rights October 24 – November 15, 2008 Compassionate Voices: The Art of Sue Coe, Maia Dery, Diane Fox, and Jack Ketner These artists address issues of animal treatment and exploitation. Lyrical Tableaux by Conley Harris Nov 21 – Dec 20, 2008 Inspired by his many trips to India, Boston-based painter Conley Harris pays tribute to the history of Indian paintings while using it to explore questions of composition, figure/ground relationship, and other painterly issues. 2009 American Institute of Graphic Arts January 2 – 31, 2009 AIGA, the professional association for design, creates an authoritative chronicle of outstanding design solutions, each demonstrating the process of designing and the value of design. AIGA’s suite of competitions is widely recognized as the most discerning statement on design excellence today. Alicia Henry: The Walk Damond Howard: Still America’s Greatest Problem February 6 – 28, 2009 African American artists Alicia Henry, Nashville, TN, and Damon Howard, Orangeburg, SC, examine issues of identity, heritage and gender in American society. Henry, who holds an MFA from Yale University, and Howard, who holds an MFA from the University of Florida, have been nationally recognized for their poignant art. Beyond Surface: Paintings by Tom Riesing and Allen Cox March 6 – 21, 2009 Although one an abstractionist and one a realist, Knoxville painters Allen Cox and Tom Riesing focus on the “surface” in this exhibit. This exhibition was curated by Sam Yates and the artists. University of Cincinnati / University of Tennessee Art Exchange March 25 – April 4, 2009 This exhibition will feature new work by graduate students representing all disciplines—2-D, 3-D, and media. The exhibition will be on view concurrently at The University of Tennessee 1010 Gallery. MFA Thesis Exhibition: Jessie Van der Laan April 7-12, 2009 MFA Thesis Exhibition: Hilary Williams April 17 – 24, 2009 Art Source 2009 May 1-31, 2009 Every day, Knox County art teachers devote their time and energy to cultivating creativity in their students. The Knox County Art Educators’ Exhibition gives these teachers an opportunity to nourish and showcase their own artistic talents. Japan International Artists Society Exhibition June 5- July 2, 2009 324 works of art by 305 Society members who create in various media ranging from traditional Japanese calligraphy and ceramics to contemporary landscapes and abstraction is on exhibit here and in the Ewing Gallery of Art and Architecture. Face It: Contemporary Portraiture July 15 – August 8, 2009 A national juried competition open to artists from all media and backgrounds. Dr. Carl Gombert, Associate Professor of Art at Maryville College, was the juror for the exhibition. Michael Aurbach: The Administrator August 14 – September 12, 2009 This exhibition featured the work of noted sculptor Michael Aurbach who serves on the faculty at Vanderbilt University. Curated by Sam Yates. Beyond Surface: Contemporary Ceramics Artists September 18 – October 17, 2009 This exhibition featured the art of eight east coast ceramicists. The works on view represent the variety of techniques and concepts found in the ceramics field today. Contemporary Taiwanese Artist HoJang Liu Oct 23 – Nov 28, 2009 This exhibition featured the photographic work of HoJang Liu, a Taiwanese artist who lives in Taipei. Intimate Source: The Artist’s Sketchbook Dec 4, 2009 – January 2, 2010 Much of the development for an artwork happens well before the brush meets canvas, the hand meets clay, or the finger meets camera shutter. These preliminary inspirations and concepts go mostly unnoticed and unappreciated. This exhibit brings to light the methods artists employ to inform themselves of the possibilities for their as yet unrealized works. Curated by former Ewing Gallery staff member Timothy Massey, Director of the Tower Fine Arts Gallery at SUNY Brockport. 2010 The 10th International Shoebox Sculpture Exhibition January 15 – February 20, 2010 The 10th International Shoebox Sculpture Exhibition continues a tradition begun by the University of Hawai‘i Department of Art. By invitation only, this exhibition is comprised of 81 sculptures by artists from 14 countries and includes “Meta Physical #4” by Knoxville artist Richard Jolley. The small format of the works in the exhibition, with the subsequent ease and economy of handling, provides exposure to a broad spectrum of contemporary sculpture. These triennial exhibitions were initiated as an attempt to incorporate a variety of multicultural traditions and a range of sculptural ideas, styles, and materials. Deliquesence and Other Transformations: The Photography of Robert Creamer March 5 – 27, 2010 In his recent series of photographic studies of botanical subjects, Maryland artist Robert Creamer blends his interests in technology and the aging process. These photographic images, captured using a digital flatbed scanner, began as an investigation into the revelatory power of technology. Although the scanner is a tool that enhances Creamer’s ability to observe, it is not the apparatus, per se, that interests him most. Moreover, these images are about time, transformation, and transitions. Dali Illustrates Dante’s Divine Comedy June 4 – July 9, 2010 The exhibition represents Dali’s visual interpretation of Dante’s literary masterpiece The Divine Comedy, chronicling Dante Alighieri’s symbolic journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. Salvador Dalí was one of the most well known of the surrealist artists who concentrated on depicting the unconscious and subconscious mind. Dalí labored for nine years to produce a series of 100 watercolors as illustrations to Dante’s classic epic, with each print depicting a verse from the poem. His paintings were reproduced by Jean Estrade of Les Heured Claires and released as a limited edition print suite in honor of the 700th anniversary of Dante Alighieri’s birth in 1265. This collection of work was generously donated to the University of Tennessee’s Ewing Gallery by UT alumnus and businessman Gary Johnson. Through A Transparent Lens Inside Out July 16 – August 14, 2010 Through A Transparent Lens Inside Out, is a unique installation of video, films, and multi-image performance works by Norman Magden, School of Art Professor of 4D Arts.The exhibition’s title, THROUGH A TRANSPARENT LENS INSIDE OUT, refers to the time based images displayed and Magden’s focus on transparent and super imposed images to create a mesmerizing effect. The exhibition is a quasi-retrospective showcasing earlier work alongside more recent pieces. Fresh Pickins August 20 – 28, 2010 The First Year Graduate Show is held annually to commemorate the acceptance of the Student’s candidacy for Graduate work at the University of Tennessee, by which the public becomes acquainted with the newest of the Fine art Graduate students. Exhibiting students were: Alex McClurg, Natalie Harrison, Brandon Donahue, Gretchen Bundy, Alex Merchant, Greg Daiker, Kelly Porter, Alicia Faciane, Hannah Short, Jessica Anderson, Ashton Ludden, Clifton Riley, Shelly O’Barr, and Neil Ward. Happens Everyday September 3 – 25, 2010 Happens Everyday features a wall painting/installation by UT Professor David Wilson, who joined the faculty in 1985, and Chicago artist Pamela Fraser, who taught at UT during the fall semester, 1999. Everything Shines October 1 – 30, 2010 Everything Shines features recent paintings by UT Professor of painting Marcia Goldenstein, who joined the faculty in 1976, and New York artist Julia Jacquette, who taught at UT during the fall semester, 1995. Pictures Hold Us Captive November 5 – 24, 2010 Pictures Hold Us Captive features recent paintings by UT Professor of painting Jered Sprecher, who joined the faculty in 2006, and New York artist Carrie Moyer, who taught at UT during the fall semester, 2001. Walter Haskell Hinton: The Golden Age of Illustration December 3 – January 15, 2011 This collection of work includes original drawings, watercolors, and oil paintings representing an array of clients during his prolific career as an illustrator. Some of Mr. Hinton’s clients include, Outdoor Life Magazine, Sports Afield magazine, Mammoth Western Magazine, The John Deere and Company, Fairmont Railways, and Washington National Insurance Co. Upcoming Events HOURS W: 11am – 6pm TR:11am – 6pm F:11am – 6pm SAT: 10am – 3pm Please Note: The UT Downtown Gallery closes in observance of national holidays and between exhibitions. Subscribe to Our Newsletter UT Downtown Gallery College of Arts & Sciences Manager: Mike C. Berry 106 S. Gay Street Knoxville, TN 37902 Phone: 865-673-0802 TwitterFacebookInstagram The University of Tennessee The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Knoxville, Tennessee 37996 865-974-1000 Events A-Z Apply Privacy Map Directory Give to UT Accessibility The flagship campus of the University of Tennessee System and partner in the Tennessee Transfer Pathway.
0.999953	The Städel, officially the Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, is an art museum in Frankfurt, with one of the most important collections in Germany. The Städel Museum owns 3,100 paintings, 660 sculptures, more than 4,600 photographs and more than 100,000 drawings and prints. It has around 4,000 m2 of display and a library of 115,000 books. The Städel Museum, March 2015 The Städel Museum with Städel Garden, October 2014 The Städel was honoured as "Museum of the Year 2012" by the German art critics association AICA in 2012. In the same year the museum recorded the highest attendance figures in its history, of 447,395 visitors.[1] In 2020 the museum had 318,732 visitors, down 45 percent from 2019, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It ranked 71st on the list of most-visited art museums in 2020.[2] Contents 1 History 1.1 World War II 1.2 Renovations 2 Digital expansion 3 Collection 3.1 Selected works 3.2 Gallery 4 Directors 5 See also 6 Literature 7 References 8 External links HistoryEdit The Städel was founded in 1817, and is one of the oldest museums in Frankfurt's Museumsufer, or museum embankment. The founding followed a bequest by the Frankfurt banker and art patron Johann Friedrich Städel [de] (1728–1816), who left his house, art collection and fortune with the request in his will that the institute be set up.[3] In 1878, a new building, in the Gründerzeit style, was erected on Schaumainkai street, presently the major museum district. By the start of the 20th century, the gallery was among the most prominent German collections of classic Pan-European art; the other such collections open to the public were the Dresden Gallery, the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, and the Altes Museum in Berlin. World War IIEdit In 1937, 77 paintings and 700 prints were confiscated from the museum when the National Socialists declared them "degenerate art". In 1939, the collection was moved out of Frankfurt to protect it from damage in World War II. The collection of the Städel Museum was removed from the museum to avoid destruction from the Allied bombings, and the collection was stored in the Schloss Rossbach, a castle owned by the Baron Thüngen near Bad Brückenau in Bavaria. There, the museum's paintings and library were discovered by Lt. Thomas Carr Howe, USN, of the American Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives program. Although the Baron von Thüngen and his wife were uncooperative with the Americans, Frau Dr. Holzinger, a licensed physician and the Swiss wife of the Städel Museum director, was present at the site and assisted with the cataloging and the removal of the items to the Munich Central Collecting Point. Lt. Howe said, “The first room to be inspected was a library adjoining the sitting room in which we had been waiting. Here we found a quantity of excellent French Impressionist paintings, all from the permanent collection of the Städel Museum, and a considerable number of fine Old Master drawings. Most of these were likewise the property of the museum, but a few – I remember one superb Rembrandt sketch – appeared to have come from Switzerland. Those would, of course, have to be looked into later, to determine their exact origin and how they came to be on loan to the museum. But for the moment we were concerned primarily with storage conditions and the problem of security. In another room we found an enormous collection of books, the library of one of the Frankfurt museums. In a third we encountered an array of medieval sculpture – saints all sizes and description, some of carved wood, others of stone, plain or polychromed. These too, were of museum origin. The last storage room was below ground, a vast, cavernous chamber beneath the house. Here was row upon row of pictures, stacked in two tiers down the center of the room and also along two sides. From what we could make of them in the poor light, they were not of high quality. During the summer months they would be alright in the underground room, but we thought the place would be very damp in the winter. Frau Holzinger assured us that this was so and that the pictures should be removed before the bad weather set in.”[4] RenovationsEdit The gallery was substantially damaged by air raids in World War II and it was rebuilt by 1966 following a design by the Frankfurt architect Johannes Krahn. An expansion building for the display of 20th-century work and special exhibits was erected in 1990, designed by the Austrian architect Gustav Peichl. Small structural changes and renovations took place from 1997 to 1999. The largest extension in the history of the museum intended for the presentation of contemporary art was designed by the Frankfurt architectural firm Schneider+Schumacher [de] and opened in February 2012.[5][6] Digital expansionEdit The Städel is currently significantly enlarging its activities and outreach through a major digital expansion on the occasion of its 200-year anniversary in 2015. Already available to visitors is an exhibition 'digitorial' and free access to WiFi throughout the museum and its grounds. From March the museum will offer to visitors a new Städel app, the possibility of listening to audio guides on their own devices, and a new 'cabinet of digital curiosities'. Several more projects are currently in development including an online exhibition platform; educational computer games for children; online art-history courses and a digital art book.[7] CollectionEdit The Städel has European paintings from seven centuries, beginning with the early 14th century, moving into Late Gothic, the Renaissance, Baroque, and into the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries. The large collection of prints and drawings is not on permanent display and occupies the first floor of the museum. Works on paper not on display can be viewed by appointment. The gallery has a conservation department that performs conservation and restoration work on the collection. Selected worksEdit Robert Campin, Flémalle Panels, ca. 1428–1430, mixed technique, 160.2 × 68.2 cm, 151.8 × 61 cm, 148.7 × 61 cm Jan van Eyck, Lucca Madonna, ca. 1437, mixed technique, 66 x 50 cm Fra Angelico, Madonna with Child and Twelve Angels, 1430–1433, tempera on panel, 37 x 27 cm Rogier van der Weyden, Medici Madonna, c. 1460–1464, oil on panel, 61.7 x 46.1 cm Master of the Frankfurt Paradiesgärtlein, Paradiesgärtlein, between 1400 und 1420, mixed technique on oak, 26 x 33 cm Hieronymus Bosch, Ecce Homo, c. 1476, oil on panel, 75 x 61 cm Sandro Botticelli, Portrait of a Young Woman, 1480–85, mixed technique on a poplar panel, 82 x 54 cm Bartolomeo Veneto, Portrait of a Young Woman, between 1500 and 1530, mixed technique on a poplar panel, 44 x 34 cm Rembrandt van Rijn, The Blinding of Samson, 1636, oil on canvas, 205 x 272 cm Johannes Vermeer, The Geographer, 1668–1669, oil on canvas, 52 x 45.5 cm Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Goethe in the Roman Campagna, 1787, oil on canvas, 164 x 206 cm Edgar Degas, Musicians in the Orchestra [fr], 1872, oil on canvas, 69 x 49 cm The museum also features works by the 20th-century German artist Max Beckmann. GalleryEdit Jan van Eyck, Lucca Madonna Oberrheinischer Meister, Paradiesgärtlein Sandro Botticelli, Portrait of a Young Woman Bartolomeo Veneto, Portrait of a Young Woman Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn, The Blinding of Samson Johannes Vermeer, The Geographer Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein, Goethe in the Roman Campagna Edgar Degas, Musicians in the Orchestra [fr] DirectorsEdit The directors of the Städel Museum: Carl Friedrich Wendelstadt 1817–1840 Philipp Veit 1830–1843 Johann David Passavant 1840–1861 Gerhard Malß 1861–1885 Georg Kohlbacher 1885–1889 Henry Thode 1889–1891 Heinrich Weizsäcker 1891–1904 Ludwig Justi 1904–1905 Georg Swarzenski 1906–1937 Ernst Holzinger 1938–1972 Klaus Gallwitz 1974–1994 Herbert Beck 1994–2006 Max Hollein 2006–2016 Philipp Demandt since 2016 See alsoEdit Städelschule Museumsufer List of museums in Germany List of art museums LiteratureEdit Eva Mongi-Vollmer: Meisterwerke im Städel Museum. Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main 2007. ISBN 3-9809701-3-2 Bodo Brinkmann: Das Städel, Frankfurt am Main. Prestel Verlag (Prestel-Museumsführer), München 1999, ISBN 3-7913-2204-4 Bodo Brinkmann und Stephan Kemperdick: Deutsche Gemälde im Städel 1500–1550 (Kataloge der Gemälde im Städelschen Kunstinstitut Frankfurt am Main, hrsg. von Herbert Beck und Jochen Sander). Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 2005, ISBN 978-3-8053-3350-4 John Charles Van Dyke (1914), "Staedel Institute, Frankfort", Munich, Frankfort, Cassel: critical notes on the Old Pinacothek, the Staedel Institute, the Cassel Royal Gallery, New York: C. Scribner's Sons ReferencesEdit ^ "Historic Attendance Records for Schirn, Städel, and Liebieghaus in 2012" (PDF). Städel Museum. Retrieved 16 April 2015. ^ The Art Newspaper list of most-visited art museums, March 30, 2021 ^ Meyer, Corina (2017) The origins of the Städelschule (PDF). Retrieved 26 January 2018 ^ Howe, Thomas Carr. 1946. Salt Mines and Castles: The Discovery and Restitution of Looted European Art. New York: Bobbs Merrill. Pages 43–46.
0.99787	As you are creating a new product, you will be prompted for a purchase price, a wholesale price and a recommended retail price. This is done directly in the product creation form (or editing form). Wholesale Price (WP) and Recommended Retail Price (RRP) are the default selling price levels used when creating Estimates, Sales Orders and Invoices. You can assign a price level to each of your customers directly in the customer profile (Menu Contacts > Customers). Purchase Price (PP) is the default purchasing price level used when creating a Purchase Order. Custom price levels In addition to these default price levels, you can add your own custom price levels. Each product can have a price for B2B customers, B2C customers, distributors, customer A, customer B,… This feature will help you build customer price lists. To create additional price levels, start by going to the menu Settings > Price levels: Click on 'Create a price level': Select the price level name and the type. The price level for selling will be used in your sales documents and the price level for purchasing will be used in your purchase orders: Once your new price levels have been created, you can enter your price in the product profile (menu Products & Services > Products): You can also create a price level specifically to have a price in multiple currencies: Bulk price update You can update multiple prices for multiple products at the same time from the Price update page (menu Products & Services > Price update): From this page, you can filter by product or price level for example. Then simply update your prices: Importing your prices Importing prices for all price levels from a spreadsheet (CSV file) is possible from the menu Settings > Import. You can find more information on this page. Price levels for products with variants You can update the product variant price from the Price update page and directly from the product profile: Default price levels In the menu Settings > Company settings, you can select your company's default price levels: While you can select the default price levels for your company, erplain will use in priority the price levels that you have assigned to your customers and suppliers. Price Rules / Advanced prices In addition to these price levels, erplain lets you create price rules. These rules apply when you are creating sales and purchase documents in erplain. They allow you to change the list price of your products based on conditions like sales location, dates (promotions), or product category. You can find the instructions on how to create price rules on this page.
0.85892	The Senate passed a massive, $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill in August and now the House needs to vote on it before it goes to President Biden’s desk to be signed into law. It will deliver $550 billion of new federal investments in America’s infrastructure over five years, touching everything from bridges and roads to the nation’s broadband, water and energy systems. Experts say the money is sorely needed to ensure safe travel, as well as the efficient transport of goods and produce across the country. The nation’s infrastructure system earned a C- score from the American Society of Civil Engineers earlier this year. Democrats claim the bill pays for itself through a multitude of measures and without raising taxes. But the Congressional Budget Office brushed aside several of those pay-for provisions, ultimately finding the bill would add $256 billion to the deficit over the next 10 years. It’s significantly smaller than the $2.25 trillion proposal that Biden unveiled in March, known as the American Jobs Plan. Here’s what the bill would fund: Funding for Roads and Bridges: The bill calls for investing $110 billion for roads, bridges and major infrastructure projects. That’s significantly less than the $159 billion that Biden initially requested in the American Jobs Plan. Included is $40 billion for bridge repair, replacement and rehabilitation, according to the bill text. The White House says it would be the single, largest dedicated bridge investment since the construction of the interstate highway system, which started in the 1950s. Money for transit and rail: The package would provide $39 billion to modernize public transit, according to the bill text. That’s less than the $85 billion that Biden initially wanted to invest in modernizing transit systems and help them expand to meet rider demand. Broadband upgrade: The bill would provide a $65 billion investment in improving the nation’s broadband infrastructure, according to the bill text. Biden initially wanted to invest $100 billion in broadband. It also aims to help lower the price households pay for internet service by requiring federal funding recipients to offer a low-cost affordable plan, by creating price transparency and by boosting competition in areas where existing providers aren’t providing adequate service. It would also create a permanent federal program to help more low-income households access the internet, according to the White House fact sheet. Upgrading airports, ports and waterways: The deal would invest $17 billion in port infrastructure and $25 billion in airports to address repair and maintenance backlogs, reduce congestion and emissions near ports and airports and promote electrification and other low-carbon technologies, according to the White House. It is similar to the funding in Biden’s original proposal. Electric vehicles: The bill would provide $7.5 billion for zero- and low-emission buses and ferries, aiming to deliver thousands of electric school buses to districts across the country, according to the White House. Another $7.5 billion would go to building a nationwide network of plug-in electric vehicle chargers, according to the bill text. Improving power and waterways: The bill would invest $65 billion to rebuild the electric grid, according to the White House. It calls for building thousands of miles of new power lines and expanding renewable energy, the White House said. It would provide $55 billion to upgrade water infrastructure, according to the bill text. It would replace lead service lines and pipes so that communities have access to clean drinking water, the White House said. Another $50 billion would go toward making the system more resilient — protecting it from drought, floods and cyberattacks, the White House said. Environmental remediation: The bill would provide $21 billion to clean up Superfund and brownfield sites, reclaim abandoned mine land and cap orphaned gas wells, according to the White House.
0.871799	A volumetric flask is a piece of laboratory glassware that is used to prepare a chemical solution. It is used to make up a solution to a known volume. Volumetric flasks measure volumes much more precisely than beakers or erlenmeyer flasks. A volumetric flask is labeled with the accuracy of the measurement it can deliver. How to Recognize a Volumetric Flask A volumetric flask is characterized by having a bulb and a long neck. Most volumetric flasks have a flattened bottom so that they can be set onto the lab bench, though some volumetric flaskshave rounded bottoms. Buchner flask A Buchner flask may also be called a vacuum flask, filter flask, side-arm flask, or Kitasato flask. It is a thick-walled Erlenmeyer flask that has a short glass tube and hose barb on its neck. Buchner funnel A Buchner funnel may be placed on top of a Buchner flask (filter flask) so that a vacuum may be used to separate or dry a sample. separatory funnel A separating funnel (also called a separation funnel) is a piece of laboratory equipment made mostly of glass and is used to separate two liquids that usually are very hard to separate, for example, Oil and Water (immisable) distillation apparatus Distillation is a widely used method for separating mixtures based on differences in the conditions required to change the phase of components of the mixture. To separate a mixture of liquids, the liquid can be heated to force components, which have different boiling points, into the gas phase. The gas is then condensed back into liquid form and collected. Repeating the process on the collected liquid to improve the purity of the product is called double distillation. Although the term is most commonly applied to liquids, the reverse process can be used to separate gases by liquefying components using changes in temperature and/or pressure.
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(requires cookies) Search Folkestone and Hythe Liberal Democrats Home Find Us Contact Us Events & Surgeries Engage Sign our Petitions How you can Help Register for updates Find Us on Facebook Follow Us on Twitter We Say Folkestone and Hythe News Folkestone and Hythe Views Learn More Check It, Report It Focus & Downloads Folkestone & Hythe General Election Result 2017 General Election Result 2015 General Election Result 2010 Become a Councillor Information & Links Your Views Vote Locally Register to Vote Vote by Post Vote by Proxy Donate Join Newer items Lib Dems demand windfall tax on fossil fuel companies to support households this winter Article: Oct 25, 2021 Liberal Democrat Leader and former Energy Secretary Ed Davey has called for a windfall tax on gas producers profiting from record high prices, to help pay for support to struggling households and businesses this winter. Gas prices have risen from 56p/therm during the first half of the year to 150p/therm and are now reaching 300p/therm. Over the past five years natural gas prices had never reached 100p/therm. Serica Energy, a North Sea gas company responsible for 5% of the UK supply, have already stated they expect "significant returns" due to the increase. Share prices in Sercia have surged from 156p per share at the end of August, to 232p on Wednesday. Family hubs announcement is "a drop in the ocean" Article: Oct 25, 2021 Responding to the government's announcement on funding for 'family hubs' for early years, the new Liberal Democrat Education Spokesperson Munira Wilson MP said: "Investment in family hubs is welcome, but this is a drop in the ocean compared to what's needed for early years and childcare. "Families around the country are struggling to afford childcare costs or get a nursery place. They deserve a fair deal with quality childcare provision for all, giving children the best start in life and parents more choice about when to return to work. South East Region Lib Dem Conference: Online and FREE for Members Article: Oct 25, 2021 By Paul Farthing, South East Lib Dems Chair The Special Conference on the 20th October agreed a new constitution that gives every member the right to attend, speak at and vote at the regional conference. And to vote for the new Regional Executive. There are two ways you could get involved: Sign up now - FREE - for the Regional Conference on the 20th November. Fireworks over Folkestone & Hythe Revisited Article: Oct 22, 2021 I get (and reply to!) a lot of email each week, and some is easier to deal with than others. This morning I received an email about fireworks from a local resident generated from an RSPCA campaign. The email said: Dear Councillor, I am writing to you as I am an extremely concerned resident in your council area. My concern is about the misuse of fireworks and their impact on animals. According to a recent poll 52% of UK Adults will be having displays at home with friends and family, a 23% increase on 2019 polling results. GP plans will do nothing to fix recruitment crisis Article: Oct 14, 2021 Responding to the government's announcement on GP services, Liberal Democrat Health and Social Care Spokesperson Munira Wilson MP said: "These changes are a sticking plaster which won't address the GP shortage crisis that is leaving patients struggling to get appointments. "The Conservatives have already missed their own targets to recruit and train more GPs. Now they are coming up with plans to name and shame GPs, which risks driving even more doctors away from the profession. Fuel poverty report shows Government is failing millions of households Article: Oct 13, 2021 The Government has missed its 2020 fuel poverty targets and is already at "high risk" of failing to meet its goals for 2025, a report by the Committee on Fuel Poverty has found. Commenting on the findings, Liberal Democrat Leader and former Energy Secretary Ed Davey MP said: "The Conservatives are failing millions of hard working families and leaving them in fuel poverty at a time when energy bills are rocketing. Airbrushed from History... Article: Oct 6, 2021 Article on the front page of today's Folkestone and Hythe Express on bin collections being discussed at last week's Folkestone & Hythe District Full Council Meeting. It quotes Cabinet Member for Waste Stuart Peall responding to a question from Councillor Jackie Meade on bin collection problems saying: 2021 Census: completed online by 88.9% of households Article: Oct 4, 2021 By Office for National Statistics 97% of households across England and Wales responded to Census 2021 to ensure they count when it comes to local services - and almost 90% of them did so online. Initial findings out today show online take up of the first digital-first census far exceeded expectations, with more than 22 million responses submitted using the web questionnaire. 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0.933001	Just made a tutorial both written and video on how to use the graphing tool built into Code Composer Studio. I meant to do this awhile back just not had the time until now, hope it proves of some use. http://coder-tronics.com/code-composer-studio-graphing-tool-tutorial/ https://youtu.be/-iGnh0_9YxE Cheers, Ant semicolo got a reaction from muzay in Msp430g2553 Launchpad v1.5 ADC Sampling Freq Setting Using Energia April 30, 2014 I think it's the serial 9600bps that's holding the ADC frequency here, when the serial buffer is full, the Serial.print must be waiting until some chars are transmitted before returning. Try without the Serial.print void loop() { // read the analog in value: sensorValue = analogRead(analogInPin); // map it to the range of the analog out: outputValue = map(sensorValue, 0, 1023, 0, 1023); //outputValue = map(sensorValue, 0, 1023, 0, 255); // change the analog out value: analogWrite(analogOutPin, outputValue); delay(1); } semicolo reacted to cubeberg in Build thread - 3 Axis pen plotter October 8, 2013 Yeah - I wasted a decent amount of plastic troubleshooting. For a spool holder - I'd try out PVC (http://www.instructables.com/id/Low-Cost-3D-Printer-Filament-Spool-Stand/). Works great - cost about $5. semicolo got a reaction from GeekDoc in Build thread - 3 Axis pen plotter October 8, 2013 I'm finishing putting together my first 3d printer and attached a pen to make a test: http://youtu.be/t81QYGiyXX4 semicolo got a reaction from russcky in Yet another music box simulator October 6, 2013 I made a more in depth description of the project using the hackster.io site: http://beta.hackster.io/projects/31-YAMB semicolo got a reaction from cubeberg in Build thread - 3 Axis pen plotter October 4, 2013 I'm finishing putting together my first 3d printer and attached a pen to make a test: http://youtu.be/t81QYGiyXX4 semicolo got a reaction from ilpaso in how read the battery voltage September 14, 2013 I was just making a quick test. Something like this should do the same as your code and be easier to read than working with the MSP430 registers: #define ANALOG_HALFVCC_INPUT 11 void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // msp430g2231 must use 4800 } // returns VCC in millivolts int getVCC() { // start with the 1.5V internal reference analogReference(INTERNAL1V5); int data = analogRead(ANALOG_HALFVCC_INPUT); // if overflow, VCC is > 3V, switch to the 2.5V reference if (data==0x3ff) { analogReference(INTERNAL2V5); data = (int)map(analogRead(ANALOG_HALFVCC_INPUT), 0, 1023, 0, 5000); } else { data = (int)map(data, 0, 1023, 0, 3000); } return data; } void loop() { Serial.print("VCC value:"); int data = getVCC(); Serial.println (data); delay(1000); } Would be nice to have a standard constant for reading VCC semicolo got a reaction from energia in Error compiling Sketch (path with spaces) September 14, 2013 I doesn't seem it's only the spaces because I tried "C:\energia-0101E0009 test" and it seems to work but "C:\Users\pxdoucet\Desktop\dev tools\energia-0101E0009" spits out error 2 Edit: After my second post I checked the path displayed in the error message, in this case it's: "C:\USERS\PXDOUCET\DESKTOP\DEVTOOLS\ENERGI~1\HARDWARE\TOOLS\MSP430\BIN\msp430-g++" semicolo got a reaction from energia in Error compiling Sketch (path with spaces) September 14, 2013 in fact it looks like it's using old dos style path, if the space is after the 8th character it's ok because the path looks like ENERGI~1 instead of "energia-0101E0009 test" "C:\test 2\energia-0101E0009" doesn't work the error is: Cannot run program "C:\TEST2\ENERGI~1\HARDWARE\TOOLS\MSP430\BIN\msp430-g++": CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified It looks like the space was removed. semicolo got a reaction from swampdonkeykami in Energia + LaunchPad MSP430G without on-chip UART? September 12, 2013 I have to apologize about writing "but of course you can't use the communication examples." @@Rickta59 pointed out that TimerSerial.h implements a Timer/software driven UART. This works on the g2231 and g2452 and is automatically configure in Serial.h Yes you'd have better luck with TI's Code Composer studio for chips not supported in energia semicolo got a reaction from Register in how read the battery voltage September 12, 2013 It seems to be working, the following sketch gives me 3.5V with USB VCC void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); // msp430g2231 must use 4800 Serial.println("VCC value:"); analogReference(INTERNAL2V5); } void loop() { long data = map(analogRead(11), 0, 1023, 0, 500); Serial.print (data/100); Serial.print ("."); Serial.println (data%100); // this is wrong if the tens are 0 delay(1000); } semicolo reacted to nemetila in how read the battery voltage September 11, 2013 Based on the MSP430G2553 datasheet, the 1.5V ref requires Vcc>= 2.2V and the 2.5V ref requires Vcc >= 2.9V to operate. If your Vcc is below 2.9V you can't use 2.5V ref. So this code first uses the 1.5V ref to check Vcc. semicolo got a reaction from rampadc in PS2 mouse timing debugging September 11, 2013 SPI is a synchronous serial protocol. But I just had a quick glance at the datasheets, you don't get the start and stop bits in synchronous mode, so you can't use the hardware as is (you'd have to generate these bits in software, not really useful). It's kinda strange in fact that PS2 needs these bits, you must have them with asynchronous serial but they're useless if you have a clock. Well, sorry for giving you false hope. semicolo got a reaction from bluehash in DIP MSP430G on ebay July 16, 2013 Hi all, I promised this ebay seller (e_goto) that I'd speak of them for adding the MSP430G2553 and MSP430G2452 to their store. In fact I don't think this was a good idea anymore since I've seen their price of the parts, it's probably cheaper to buy a launchpad even with their free slow shipping. They had really good communication and I bought some nice stuff from them for a good price and I thought it'd be nice if someone would offer these parts without having to pay for the usually high shipping fees if you're not in a hurry. Oh well, the road to hell is paved with my intentions. semicolo reacted to GeekDoc in Did anyone see this clock on Dangerous Prototypes? July 12, 2013 This looks pretty cool. MSP430 + 2x 8x8 LED matrices, and a few other components. Watch the video for features. http://dangerousprototypes.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=56&t=2784 They're always linking to us, so I figured this was appropriate. ;-) semicolo got a reaction from cubeberg in Build thread - 3 Axis pen plotter July 4, 2013 Yeah women that understand all the beauty of an axis moving thanks to a stepper are rare. semicolo got a reaction from abecedarian in Testing ADC linearity with MAX5214 July 3, 2013 So I have this MAX5214Lite evaluation board I got for free from Maxim (love free stuff). It's got a MAX5124 high precision 14bits DAC and was wondering what I could do with it. I figured it may be the best precision voltage source I have on hand so I hooked it to a launchpad, ran the energia AnalogInOutSerial sample, took some measures and drew a curve of the values returned by the ADC. This looks rather linear to me, there was some +-2LSB noise, I have no way to check if it comes from the USB line, MAX5214 output or the launchpad itself, probably a mix of all these factors. I may try again in CCS putting the MCU to LPM to try removing the internal noise to see if it's more stable. Do you guys know if that'd make a big difference? semicolo got a reaction from bluehash in Testing ADC linearity with MAX5214 July 2, 2013 So I have this MAX5214Lite evaluation board I got for free from Maxim (love free stuff). It's got a MAX5124 high precision 14bits DAC and was wondering what I could do with it. I figured it may be the best precision voltage source I have on hand so I hooked it to a launchpad, ran the energia AnalogInOutSerial sample, took some measures and drew a curve of the values returned by the ADC. This looks rather linear to me, there was some +-2LSB noise, I have no way to check if it comes from the USB line, MAX5214 output or the launchpad itself, probably a mix of all these factors. I may try again in CCS putting the MCU to LPM to try removing the internal noise to see if it's more stable. Do you guys know if that'd make a big difference? semicolo got a reaction from cubeberg in Build thread - 3 Axis pen plotter June 28, 2013 Nice, the drawing is quite slow compared to the speed when the pen is up, is it because of all the small lines, or does it miss steps if going faster when the pen is dragging? semicolo reacted to cubeberg in Build thread - 3 Axis pen plotter June 28, 2013 Sorry for the length on this one (~3min) - but here's a youtube video of the plotter drawing the 43oh logo. semicolo got a reaction from cubeberg in Yet another music box simulator June 24, 2013 I made a more in depth description of the project using the hackster.io site: http://beta.hackster.io/projects/31-YAMB semicolo got a reaction from GG430 in Yet another music box simulator June 24, 2013 I finally got a small video and a photo of the closed box, enjoy: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh77g58Do_I semicolo got a reaction from energia in RGB mixing colors June 24, 2013 Yes there's room for improvement, what about using variables to hold color increments, something like // debounce inputs and leave time to press another button if (digitalRead(redButton) == LOW \|\| digitalRead(blueButton) == LOW \|\| digitalRead(greenButton) == LOW) delay(50); // rinc, ginc, binc hold the r,g and b increments if (digitalRead(redButton) == LOW) rinc=5; else rinc=0; if (digitalRead(blueButton) == LOW) binc=5; else binc=0; if (digitalRead(greenButton) == LOW) ginc=5; else ginc=0; // go up to 255 int i; for (int i=0; i<51; i++) { r=r+rinc; g=g+ginc; b=b+binc; analogWrite(redLED, r); analogWrite(greenLED, g); analogWrite(blueLED, ; delay(30); } // go back down to 0 for (int i=0; i<51; i++) { r=r-rinc; g=g-ginc; b=b-binc; analogWrite(redLED, r); analogWrite(greenLED, g); analogWrite(blueLED, ; delay(30); } Not tested, I hope I didn't screw up the loop counts :-) semicolo got a reaction from Rickta59 in Yet another music box simulator June 21, 2013 I finally got a small video and a photo of the closed box, enjoy: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh77g58Do_I semicolo reacted to cubeberg in Build thread - 3 Axis pen plotter June 19, 2013 Thanks - I know I'd run across that on my earlier research - I booked the midpoint circle algorithm. I'll definitely have to modify the approach since I will want to create a smooth circle, not hop around. Yeah - that's something I was considering - it has to be something that won't allow the pen to give at all in the x or y directions. I'll have to do some searching to see if someone has come up with a solution. Found a good forum thread here: http://www.shapeoko.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=330
0.999762	New posts Search forums Google site search Supplement search Popular content Donate to Phoenix Rising What's new New posts New resources New blog entries New blog entry comments Latest activity Blogs New entries New comments Blog list Series Search blogs Resources Latest reviews Search resources Members Current visitors About us Log in Register What's new Search Search Everywhere Threads This forum This thread Search titles only By: Search Advanced search… New posts Search forums Google site search Supplement search Popular content Donate to Phoenix Rising Menu Log in Register Forums Miscellaneous Resources, Projects, and Archives XMRV Archives XMRV Research and Replication Studies JavaScript is disabled. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Retroviral Cause Suspected as Early as 1987 Thread starter Forbin Start date May 23, 2010 Forbin Senior Member May 23, 2010 #1 Messages 966 Likes 4,050 Retroviral Cause Suspected in 1987 Pub. Letter This might be old news, because it literally is old news, but I was reading Dr. Bells The Doctors Guide to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and in it he cites a letter written in 1987 by Professor J.C. Murdoch of New Zealand to the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners in which Dr. Murdoch states that he believes that M.E. is caused by a retrovirus. My impression is that Dr. Bell was citing this as the earliest example he could find in print that M.E. could be caused by a retrovirus. I dont know if the intervening years have surfaced earlier examples, but I find it historically interesting. Here is the pertinent passage: A subsequent study, as yet unpublished, has shown significantly decreased cell-mediated immunity in 33 patients as compared with age and sex matched controls. This latter study has led me to believe that the syndrome is an acquired immune deficiency syndrome and we are presently searching for evidence of retrovirus infection in our patients. J.C. MURDOCH The entire letter can be seen here http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1711121/?page=1 May 23, 2010 A awol Senior Member May 23, 2010 #2 Messages 417 Likes 0 Yes, see earlier threads on DeFreitas May 23, 2010 ukxmrv Senior Member May 23, 2010 #3 Messages 4,413 Likes 4,612 Location London Forbin, I contacted some of the New Zealand doctors and they were all very interested in the XMRV news. The ones I spoke to (by email) were not surprised that a retrovirus had been implicated. There is still a question mark over the virus that Dr Holmes found and he confirmed that it was different to XMRV. Otago Uni (who worked on the 80's NZ) ME outbreak will be doing further research into XMRV anyway. University of Otago Division of Health Sciences. Indicative projects for 2010: XMRV as a potential cause of chronic fatigue syndrome Supervisor: Professor Warren Tate "Currently there is no diagnostic test for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) although millions world wide are affected with the syndrome. A very recent Science paper (9.10.09) has linked CFS with a rodent retrovirus XMRV (rather like HIV-1) that can as well cause aggressive prostate cancer. About 70% of the affected group had evidence of the virus compared with only 4% of the control population. My lab has done developmental work on a rogue RNAse L cleavage fragment for a biomarker since it is claimed to be specific for CFS and indirectly to deplete affected cells of 50% of their ATP. We would like to examine the virus and its translational mechanisms as a potential drug target and establish the RNAse L fragment as a biomarker." May 23, 2010 Jill Senior Member May 23, 2010 #4 Messages 209 Likes 715 Location Auckland, NZ Yes, that's right. Mike believed he saw (i think he has electron micrographs) a lenti type retrovirus. Over here in NZ, Mike and Peter Snow (who coined the phrase Tapanui flu - as that is where an outbreak occurred - although a lot more sporadic cases happened that year throughout the country - just Peter saw a lot as he was only dr in Tapanui) termed 'whatever it was' "Poor Mans Aids". Mike no longer works at the Uni , but Warrens co-worker who was there when Mike was doing this work still is - so its all good news. Warren is waiting I think on ethics committee approval still for the above study. A sample bank is going to be created - if the rumours I hear are correct - so that is great. All Mikes samples were literally thrown away about 4 years ago. He and Elaine both got tainted with same brush - unfortunately for both of them. May 23, 2010 Mark Senior Member May 24, 2010 #5 Messages 5,238 Likes 6,201 Location Sofa, UK Indeed: searches for 1987, Defreitas, and osler's web would show a great deal of information and discussion about the history of a retrovirological connection. 1987 was a pivotal time in many respects, as Reeves and Wessely began to gain control of ME/CFS in US/UK, when DeFreitas' retrovirus discovery was not replicated elsewhere. At the same time, the spike in autism, MS, and other immune conditions begins to accelerate. And the big list of names locked up till 2070 or so dates from 1988, but that may not be relevant... One discussion I remember is here, where I summarised part of that story, giving the Benefit of Doubt to the CDC et al: http://www.forums.aboutmecfs.org/sh...vernment-cohorts&p=16753&viewfull=1#post16753 Unfortunately the strain of attempting to construct a perfectly reasonable account of these events took rather a harsh toll on me at the time... May 24, 2010 Forbin Senior Member May 24, 2010 #6 Messages 966 Likes 4,050 Thank you all. Yes, its clear that some suspected a retrovirus even prior to 1987. According to Oslers Web, an ill cardiologist (with the pseudonym of Jake Lindsay) proposed to DeFreitas that she investigate the possibility of a retroviral connection in November 1985 [p. 70]. I brought up Professor Murdochs letter (published two years later, in November 1987) in my original post because I wondered if that was the first time that anyone had aired the idea in print in a medical journal. May 24, 2010 OverTheHills Senior Member May 24, 2010 #7 Messages 465 Likes 1,028 Location New Zealand More on Prof Murdoch Professor Murdoch has posted on these forums once http://www.forums.aboutmecfs.org/sh...hael-Holmes-Retrovirus-Work&p=67732#post67732 Retroviruses in Dunedin I was the clinician who referred patients to Dr Holmes back in the 80s in Dunedin. I also did a study of cell-mediated immunity in 33 people with ME/CFS and controls which demonstrated a T cell abnormality. In the discussion I commented " It is altogether possible that further retroviruses exist causing a spectrum of ill health in the community and further investigation of of this syndrome of relapsing malaise, muscle pain , early muscle fatigue and , noiw, immune deficiency, might be able to reveal such a factor." NZ Med J 1988;101:501-2. but unfortunately he hasn't been back. OTH May 24, 2010 akrasia Senior Member May 24, 2010 #8 Messages 215 Likes 466 From Expert Answers on CFS Candice Towell, New York Times Nov. 24, 2009 Nancy Klimas: I remember in the early 1990s a member of our laboratory, Dr. Roberto Patarca, found evidence of production of an enzyme called reverse transcriptase in our cell cultures, more evidence of an active retroviral infection. So the key thing now is for another reputable lab to find the same thing in chronic fatigue syndrome. May 24, 2010 C campbell Jul 16, 2010 #9 Messages 2 Likes 0 Here I am back again! I have now returned to New Zealand after 8 years in Western Australia and in early August will be taking up the position of general practitioner in Tapanui where Dr Snow first described the mystery illness in the 1980s. You can read about it at http://www.odt.co.nz/regions/southland/116311/murdoch-be-town039s-next-gp It woudl be interesting to see what the prevalence of XMRV is in those who became ill all that long time ago. In the 1980s when I travelled around NZ talking to groups I used a slide with the quote "Time discovers truth." It's coming very slowly. By the way I'm not going to Tapanui because of CFS but because they don't have a doctor! Jul 16, 2010 OverTheHills Senior Member Jul 17, 2010 #10 Messages 465 Likes 1,028 Location New Zealand welcome back to the forums and to NZ. campbell said: It woudl be interesting to see what the prevalence of XMRV is in those who became ill all that long time ago. In the 1980s when I travelled around NZ talking to groups I used a slide with the quote "Time discovers truth." It's coming very slowly. Click to expand... Hello again Campbell, I notice you say it would be interesting rather than it will be interesting - so I am assuming you have no plans to try and get locals into an XMRV study? Do let us know if you hear anything about NZ testing, there's a few of us on the forum from NZ who would love to get a test. Slow indeed. OTH Jul 17, 2010 U usedtobeperkytina Senior Member Jul 17, 2010 #11 Messages 1,479 Likes 522 Location Clay, Alabama That's why I think XMRV is very likely the cause, and possibly some other virus causing many others. It just makes sense. A retrovirus that goes active, immune system attacks, virus goes dormant, but then comes out again. And, this is what Mikovits, who had worked with retroviruses for years, saw also. When Peterson described the cancers and the immune system abnormalities, Mikovits knew. I figured it was defect in Central Nervous System or immune system problem causing a problem with CNS. But what caused the immune system defect? Genetics, or what? Seems a retrovirus makes sense. Tina Jul 17, 2010 ukxmrv Senior Member Jul 17, 2010 #12 Messages 4,413 Likes 4,612 Location London Welcome back Campbell! I mentioned your name at the recent "Invest in ME" conference in London once and people not even from New Zealand, recognised your name and still remember all that you did for ME. Some people on this forum have been doing a questionaire for XMRV+ people and hopefully when they is ready for analysis we will know how many of the 80's people are infected. In the meantime maybe the WPI may have some data. VIP dx who do the private testing aren't taking any data from patients (on onset) so we don't know the figures for those having the private test. From people I have met or corresponded with personally in the UK, it appears that the current XMRV+ group are mixed over the decades including and since the 80's. Jul 17, 2010 F Francelle Senior Member Jul 17, 2010 #13 Messages 444 Likes 31 Location Victoria, Australia Absolutely awesome! Hopefully in the not too distant future many wonderful doctors/Profs who have believed in this horrible condition will be exonerated in their vocal persistence and support. Likewise, millions of patients who, for as long as they (we) have been 'diagnosed' with M.E. will finally feel validated in their personal knowledge that what has been happening to them (us) is immunologically/neurologically etc. based. Jul 17, 2010 sensing progress Senior Member Jul 17, 2010 #14 Messages 296 Likes 18 Location Tucson, AZ Forbin said: This might be old news, because it literally is old news, but I was reading Dr. Bell’s “The Doctor’s Guide to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome” and in it he cites a letter written in 1987 by Professor J.C. Murdoch of New Zealand to the Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners in which Dr. Murdoch states that he believes that M.E. is caused by a retrovirus. Click to expand... Interesting, I am currently reading Dr. Bell's CFIDS book also. In addition to the example you cite, he also speculates himself about a retrovirus being the most likely cause of CFS. Here is what he said: "One of the greatest supports to a retroviral theory is that retroviruses are known to be potent stimulators of cytokines, and this is consistent with the theory that cytokines cause the symptoms of CFIDS. Also, there is little or no tissue destruction seen in CFIDS, another characteristic of many retroviral infections. A further, and perhaps the most supportive, trait of retroviruses in general is that they may cause little or no illness. For example, in infections caused by the retrovirus HTLV-1, perhaps the majority of people with this virus have no symptoms at all. It is theoretically possible that the virus does little damage but that symptoms appear only when it stimulates the production of cytokines. People with a genetic tendency to overreact immunologically -- that is, to have allergies and/or asthma -- are more likely to develop symptoms." Jul 17, 2010 L Lisa Simpson Jul 19, 2010 #15 Messages 19 Likes 5 I got sick in NZ in 1984, in the north island. It's great to know that Campbell Murdoch and others who were well ahead of their time in terms of advancing knowledge about ME are still on the case. I have, like most patients, researched, read, watched and listened to everything out there on this illness for the last 25 years in an effort to find out what happened to me and to try to find a cure or treatment that works. From all the reading I’ve done over that time I have absolutely no doubt that this illness is caused by a retrovirus. None at all. I often wonder, knowing what we know about how retroviruses are transmitted, how it’s possible that I got infected with one, but I don’t doubt for a minute that infected with one I am. One of the things that I read that really cemented my belief was on a flight from Auckland about 15 years ago. I read an article in (Metro?) magazine about Peter Mwai, a man who had been knowingly infecting NZ women with HIV. It was an interesting article in itself but one thing in there made me literally sit bolt upright in my seat (my friend sitting next to me thought I was having a heart attack). It concerned the initial symptoms at onset of HIV infection and the reason it made my jaw drop was because it described in minute detail the onset of my ME. It was a kind of a eureka moment for me really because I had been telling every doctor that I’d been in contact with since becoming ill that the initial illness I had was definitely not “flu-like” as they invariably referred to it (unless they were referring to the Spanish flu of 1918… , but was something the like of which I’d never experienced before. The magazine article described a catastrophic fever that some (not all) HIV sufferers report experiencing around the time they became infected. I think it described it (though I’ve read other stuff on the subject since so I may be getting my sources mixed) as the “ultimate fever”, the life or death battle the human body does as it tries to fight off initial infection with a retrovirus. The description given was absolutely identical to what I experienced. I felt like a huge piece of the puzzle had dropped into place for me and was convinced from that day on that it was an AIDS-like illness I was infected with (which I’d long suspected). It made such sense symptom-wise. I’ve met few fellow NZers with ME actually, and I’ve not to this day personally met anyone whose illness began the way mine did – though I read an account by a British man who described the same onset, he called it “the mother of all fevers”, and Dr Ros Vallings in Auckland told me that she’s treated people who had described such a fever – or have the same symptoms as me (primarily muscular and brain and severe to this day) so I have many, many questions that need answering. For starters, I was living a long way from Tapanui when I got sick so how did I get infected? Why did no-one else around me then (or since) become infected? To my knowledge I have never passed this illness to anybody else, including close family contacts and friends. Does anyone here (Professor Murdoch?) know when an XMRV test is going to be available internationally? I think this needs to hurry up and happen now so that we can start to find out just how long ago this began and how far this retrovirus has spread. Jul 19, 2010 ukxmrv Senior Member Jul 19, 2010 #16 Messages 4,413 Likes 4,612 Location London Lisa, I am so glad that you mentioned the fever. My initial onset was with a fever so bad that I was unconscious. XMRV+ Jul 19, 2010 L Lisa Simpson Jul 19, 2010 #17 Messages 19 Likes 5 ukxmrv said: Lisa, I am so glad that you mentioned the fever. My initial onset was with a fever so bad that I was unconscious. XMRV+ Click to expand... Don't you find it incredible that in all the literature out there about ME this mammoth fever onset is not really mentioned anywhere? What kind of "flu" renders people unconcious? It seems like it ought to be considered something of significance because most illnesses do not start that way, but... Did you become ill in the UK? What year was it (if you don't mind me asking)? A NZer left a comment in the comments section of an Otago Medical school blog that he/she had tested XMRV positive so I guess that's our proof that it's in NZ (if we needed it). What were the chances it wouldn't be. I really, really want to know if I'm XMRV positive. It's been way too long with no answers for me. Jul 19, 2010 ukxmrv Senior Member Jul 19, 2010 #18 Messages 4,413 Likes 4,612 Location London I'll send you a PM Lisa. I did hear that VIP dx was investigating Australia for testing. Plus Redlabs in Belgium will accept bloods within 48 hours. Jul 19, 2010 L Lisa Simpson Jul 19, 2010 #19 Messages 19 Likes 5 ukxmrv said: I'll send you a PM Lisa. I did hear that VIP dx was investigating Australia for testing. Plus Redlabs in Belgium will accept bloods within 48 hours. Click to expand... You'll have to excuse my ignorance but what is a PM...? Jul 19, 2010 ukxmrv Senior Member Jul 19, 2010 #20 Messages 4,413 Likes 4,612 Location London Sorry to use abbreviations Lisa. A private message through this forum. Look at the menu at the top of the page. Should be a message for you if you look under the "private messages" option.
0.987516	The foregone conclusion in the lead-up to this weekend’s Final Four is that Kentucky will win a national title. I believe that’s a bit premature, since Ohio State is a very good team playing excellent basketball, but I do go along with the implied premise that the ‘Cats will beat up on Louisville on Saturday. So: Everyone thinks Louisville will lose in the Final Four. What this article presupposes is: What if they don’t? Here now are 10 super-important things Louisville has to do stop the ‘Cats from destroying their metaphorical castle door with the battering ram of awesome basketball. 1. Play Slow I hope this doesn’t happen, because watching Kentucky play fast is the best thing going on in college basketball these days. And there’s a good chance it won’t, since Louisville is all about storm and stress on the defensive end. The Cardinals love to create points off turnovers, and they actually play faster than Kentucky on average (125th in adjusted tempo [D-I] to 160th for Kentucky). But Marquis Teague and Doron Lamb and Michael Kidd-Gilchrist will salivate if they see a full- or three-quarter-court press, and the speed with which they break it into a million tiny pieces will create wide open 3s for the likes of Lamb, Darius Miller, and Kyle Wiltjer, and more than a few dunks for Anthony Davis and Terrence Jones. Indiana gave the fast game a try in the Sweet 16, and even though they played brilliantly for large portions of the game, it was a hopeless cause. (I think Baylor was trying to play slower in the Elite Eight, but it was hard to tell amid the smoke of destruction.) Against the ‘Cats, Wisconsin slow-ball is the way to go. Take your time on offense, clog the lane on D, and slow the break. 2. Go right into Anthony Davis’s mug The only good thing Baylor managed to do against Kentucky, and it came late in the second half, was to expose an old truth about great shot-blockers — the way to render them ineffective, at least once in a while, is to take the ball straight into their chests. Perry Jones III and Quincy Acy managed to get a few baskets by attacking Anthony Davis at the horizontal center of his body, where he couldn’t block shots from a distance with his long arms. Students of the game will remember how DeJuan Blair punked Hasheem Thabeet twice in 2009 with that exact same technique. It’s not unlike boxing against someone with a longer reach — you get nowhere by trying to stay outside his range. That just plays into his hands, because he can always get to you before you get to him. Instead, you have to get inside and use your strength to counteract the length. Strength beats length. Someone write it on a bulletin board. The problem here is that Louisville isn’t blessed with a lot of strong guys who can challenge Davis, and Davis is nowhere near as weak as Thabeet was. Gorgui Dieng is the Cardinals’ tallest hope, but he’s built more in the slim shot-blocker mold than the bruiser Blair mold. Freshman Chane Behanan’s thicker frame and ability to drive might make him the better option, but at 6-foot-6, he’s giving up a lot of height. The only other big man is Jared Swopshire, but he’s not much of a scoring threat. 3. Get Anthony Davis in foul trouble This goes along with no. 2, obviously. We’ve seen so many players look scared against Davis that we’re used to them either careening away when they attack the lane or forgoing penetration altogether. But as long as Davis patrols the paint unchallenged, there’s no way for Louisville to win. Feeding the post or having the guards charge the basket might seem like a kamikaze mission, but it’s necessary to establish the psychological principle that Louisville won’t cede the high ground. 4. Hit 50 percent of 3-point attempts Easy, right? Louisville typically hits just 31.7 percent of its 3s, good for 272nd of 345 teams in Division I, but that won’t fly on Saturday. (By the way, if everything I’m writing about Louisville just contributes to your impression that they have no chance in hell, well … welcome to my club.) So my advice to Louisville — and anyone reading this who knows coach Rick Pitino can feel free to convey the message — is to attempt a lot of 3s and make half of them. I hope that helps. On the flip side, make sure Kentucky misses a lot of shots. Louisville has been excellent at all season at defending the 2-point field goal (opponents have the fifth-lowest percentage in D-I), and that obviously needs to continue Saturday. 5. Fluster the guards Kentucky’s ball-handling guards are incredibly hard to agitate. Teague and Lamb and Kidd-Gilchrist are NBA prospects, and they’ll be more talented and much bigger than the Siva-Smith-Smith-Kuric foursome at Pitino’s disposal. They’ve also performed beautifully in almost every pressure scenario this season, including the loss to Indiana early in the season. On top of that, Kentucky has the 20th-lowest turnover percentage in D-I. So it will be nearly impossible for Louisville to force turnovers with its usual pressure. But again, I urge them strongly to do it anyway. 6. Get out to a double-digit lead If at any point Louisville trails by 10, Rick Pitino should march over to John Calipari, extend his hand, and offer him a draw, like that kid in Searching for Bobby Fischer. Because a draw is the best he can hope for (unlike the kid, who has a master plan for winning the match; it’s not a perfect analogy), and an early deficit means death. If the Cardinals find themselves leading by 10, on the other hand, it opens up the possibility that a modicum of panic might enter the minds of the youthful ‘Cats, allowing the underdogs to hold on for dear life and steal a huge upset win. 7. Have Rick Pitino come up with an awesome plan He’s one of the smartest coaches in the business, and he better have something super tricky up his sleeve. Playing with six men? Hockey substitutions? Slippery floor? Icy floor? Wooden sticks? Fights? Can that crazy fox turn this into a hockey game? 8. Stop being so short Seriously, it’s not a good plan. You notice how Kentucky’s really tall? That’s the way you want to go in basketball. 9. Revisit the bus crash idea Minimal security at best, guys. They don’t even shut down the streets. 10. Pray In times like these, it’s best to turn to faith. Because while the formula for beating the Wildcats might look good on paper, the truth is that it’s written in a kind of obsolete vernacular. Wildcats … Wildcats …pkow. I’m going to go. Filed Under: Kentucky, Louisville, March Madness, NCAA tournament, Shane Ryan Archive More From More Kentucky More The Triangle More from MoneyBrackets: A 15-Step Guide to Conquering March Madness March 17, 2015 College Hoops Hype Meter: Which Freshmen Should You Get Excited About? 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0.999881	The summarizer is a tool that you can use to take larger articles or pieces of text and summarize them into a more manageable paragraph or see the most important sentences in the text. How do I use the summarizer? To use the summarizer, first type, paste, or upload the text that you want summarized. Then, click the "Summarize" button. Your text will process, and then the summary or key sentences will appear in the output box. What settings can I adjust with the summarizer? There are two settings you can adjust with the summarizer. They are circled in red in the image below: These two settings are: Key Sentences/Paragraph: You can choose if you want to see your summary as a paragraph, or if you want to see the most important sentences from the article itself. Summary Length: This slider controls how long your results are. You can choose a shorter or longer paragraph, and control how many key sentences you are shown.
0.99948	“As an entrepreneur, struggle can always bring amazing innovation… How do we change and go forward in a way that’s current with the time?” -Erica McMannes Her Story of Success… Erica McMannes is the founder and COO of Instant Teams, a company that builds and manages remote teams for companies across the U.S.. She and her co-founder, Liza Rodewald, started Instant Teams out of Erica’s own experience as an Army spouse who had to get creative about finding career opportunities that could accommodate her lifestyle. At Instant Teams, military spouses can create a free profile and be matched with remote work. Instant Teams recently closed a $1.5 million round of VC funding and has been able to continue expanding even in the midst of COVID-19 losses. Erica is also a speaker and thought leader around military spouse employment and serves on the advisory board for the Association of Military Spouse Entrepreneurs. Though Instant Teams has lost a few clients during COVID-19, the company has also been able to bring on about 30 new employees, and they’re continuing to offer solutions for businesses that need remote work more than ever. Erica shares her optimism around the innovation that she believes will come out of COVID-19, and she explains how she’s learning to seek work-life harmony instead of balance, even in chaotic times. In This Episode: Erica shares some of the biggest lessons she’s learned while building her company, from the importance of flexibility and remote work options to the power of networking. She also stresses the importance of staying true to yourself and your business, even when you’re a woman in a male-dominated space like venture capital. Here are some of the highlights: Building remote solutions for clients How COVID-19 is fostering innovation in the workplace Seeking harmony instead of work-life balance Lessons Erica has learned through the fundraising process Episode Transcript Sponsored By: This episode is sponsored by Insperity, an HR company that makes a difference. Insperity combines first class service and robust technology so you can focus on your people.
0.996815	NBA Finals 2020: LeBron James, Anthony Davis and Kentavious Caldwell-Pope come up clutch, Lakers hold off Heat for Game 4 win \| NBA.com India \| The official site of the NBA Please select your default edition US Your default site has been set for 7 days NBA.com Teams Atlanta Boston Brooklyn Charlotte Chicago Cleveland Dallas Denver Detroit Golden State Houston Indiana LA Clippers LA Lakers Memphis Miami Milwaukee Minnesota New Orleans New York Oklahoma City Orlando Philadelphia Phoenix Portland Sacramento San Antonio Toronto Utah Washington Global Argentina Australia Belarus Brasil Canada 中国 éne-bé-a Deutschland España France 日本 India Israel Italia MENA Mexico Philippines Russia Taiwan United Kingdom Ukraine Set Default Edition webSVG All Stories Scores Schedule Videos Basketball and India News and Stories Players Draft 2021 Standings Teams Stats Fantasy NBA Together Remembering Kobe bookmarks All Stories Scores Schedule Videos Basketball and India News and Stories NBA India Games 2019 Players Draft 2021 Standings Teams Stats Team Stats League Leaders Fantasy NBA Together Remembering Kobe 10/07/2020 Los Angeles Lakers NBA Finals 2020: LeBron James, Anthony Davis and Kentavious Caldwell-Pope come up clutch, Lakers hold off Heat for Game 4 win James (28) and Davis (22) combined to score 50 points while Caldwell-Pope made clutch plays lead the Lakers to a six-point Game 4 win. They now find themselves just one win away from the 17th championship in franchise history. https://images.daznservices.com/di/library/NBA_Global_CMS_image_storage/a4/c3/gil_1otiazib746yg1xyqqyeknf7ks.jpg?t=1378244441&w=500 By Gilbert McGregor @GMcGregor21 url copied to clipboard The Los Angeles Lakers are one win away from title No. 17. Behind a combined 50 points from LeBron James (28) and Anthony Davis (22), the Lakers have built a 3-1 series lead in the NBA Finals against the Miami Heat. After a 40-point triple-double in Game 3, Jimmy Butler again came close to recording a triple-double, as he finished with 22 points, 10 rebounds and nine assists. Here are some thoughts from the Lakers Game 4 win. A tale of two halves for LeBron The first half was far from what we've come to expect from LeBron James. He scored eight points but did so on 3-for-8 shooting and committed five turnovers after he pledged to take care of the ball after Game 3. We saw something more of a signature second half from LeBron. He spent time guarding Jimmy Butler. He spent some time guarding Bam Adebayo. He took care of the ball. Thanks to a second half in which he scored 20 points and committed just one turnover, James finished with a game-high 28 points, 12 rebounds, and eight assists in under 39 minutes of action. LeBron James goes to the turnaround fadeaway J! @Lakers 81@MiamiHEAT 75#NBAFinals on ABC pic.twitter.com/6UCsPP365Q - NBA (@NBA) October 7, 2020 LeBron splits the defense and muscles it in through the contact! #NBAFinals @Lakers 88@MiamiHEAT 85 5:00 to play on ABC pic.twitter.com/gTwld00AFb - NBA (@NBA) October 7, 2020 Now, he's one win away from his fourth title. AD is like that At least that's what he reminded anyone who can read lips after hitting a huge 3 late in Game 4. AD FOR 3 TO EXTEND THE LAKERS LEAD!#NBAFinals on ABC pic.twitter.com/hIFP8yDDkU - NBA (@NBA) October 7, 2020 After an uncharacteristically tame performance in Game 3, Davis bounced back to score 22 points, pull down nine boards and dish out four assists. He knocked down the aforementioned big triple and, down the stretch, came up with a huge blocked shot on Jimmy Butler. AD's CLUTCH BLOCK TO SEAL THE @LAKERS GAME 4 WIN! #NBAFINALS pic.twitter.com/YfY56KxGIj - NBA (@NBA) October 7, 2020 AD came alive in a major way after six pedestrian quarters by his standards. The Lakers supporting cast steps up in a major way On a night where it took some time for LeBron James and Anthony Davis to get going, the production of the Lakers supporting cast was as important as ever. No contributions were greater than those of Kentavious Caldwell-Pope, who, after scoring 10 points in the opening frame, made big plays in the fourth quarter to finish with 15 points, five assists, and three rebounds. KCP with back-to-back big buckets for the Lakers!@Lakers 95@MiamiHEAT 91 1:37 to play on ABC pic.twitter.com/E3QsEp077V - NBA (@NBA) October 7, 2020 Danny Green finished with 10 points on 4-for-8 shooting, Kyle Kuzma and Markieff Morris each scored nine points apiece, Alex Caruso scored seven points and Rajon Rondo pulled down seven rebounds, dished out five assists and scored his only two points of the night at a crucial juncture. In contrast, the Heat got just 13 points from their bench. A huge difference. Bam's back. After missing Games 2 and 3 with a neck injury suffered in Game 1, All-Star centre Bam Adebayo made a welcomed return into the Heat's lineup for Game 4. It didn't take long for him to make his presence felt. He's baaaaaack 😎 pic.twitter.com/pIPNJWijHz - Miami HEAT (@MiamiHEAT) October 7, 2020 Bam scored the first bucket of the game and by the half, was up to nine points and four boards, despite the fact his two fouls kept him under 15 minutes of action. He would finish with 15 points (on 6-for-8 shooting) and seven rebounds in 33 minutes of action. Not bad for a 23-year-old returning from an injury to play in his second NBA Finals game. Winning the first quarter is important At the end of one, LA held a 27-22 lead. Why is that important? More than just getting out to a solid start, the winner of each game of these Finals has held the lead at the end of the first quarter, as reported by USA Today's Jeff Zillgitt. This postseason, the Lakers are now 12-0 when leading after one. The only stat more important is that… The Lakers don't lose if they're leading through three Quite literally. In earning the win tonight, the Lakers move to 56-0 when leading after three quarters. That stat speaks for itself. LA maintains leads like no other, so holding a lead through three could be a key to hoisting the Larry O'Brien Trophy. What's next? For the first time in the series, the teams get two days off before they're back in action for Game 5 on Saturday, Oct. 10 at 6:30 a.m. IST. While the Lakers look to finish the job, the Heat look to become the second team in league history to overcome a 3-1 Finals deficit. See you all then. The views on this page do not necessarily reflect the views of the NBA or its clubs. 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0.999544	I've had background in Java programming in the past when I was in school, though most of which I've already forgotten as I primarily work on Web development involving mostly html, css, javascript these days. Nonetheless, the concept and logic of programming isn't completely foreign to me. I know there's webgl + javascript for the web, and I do plan on playing around with that as well in the future. However, I'm at a time in my life where I am considering of trying something entirely different; and as a creative person who has always been fascinated by music video, cinematography, 3d animation, and storytelling. I figured it's about time I give demoscene a shot :) As I've stated, I'm a blank canvas when it comes to the C family of programming languages. And from what I've seen and researched, the C family programming languages seems to be the ones most used in modern graphics programing and game development right? I know some people make their demo in C, some in C++, while others uses both, but if you were to recommend one to someone new to the C family of programming languages and new to demo scene, which would you recommend and why? What are the benefits, disadvantages of each, which is easier, messier between C, C++, C#...... or perhaps other languages that I have missed to mentioned. Another point that seems to come up is that as a beginner I should first figure out what platform and 3d libraries I want to work on. opengl for crossplatform or directX for windows/xbox I've read up on both opengl and directx a bit, and from an outsider's perspective, the obvious choice would certainly be opengl for most people since it's crossplatform, and some have even mentioned that because it's easier to learn at the start. But without having too much knowledge in graphics programming, or hands on experience with these two libraries, the distinctions between these two that I can make out are rather superficial. :( Perhaps someone share his/her experience? :D Lastly, when it comes to learning path: Do I just start out by learning C or C++, and immediately start learning OpenGL or DirectX? But aren't those just graphics libraries? I'd imagine they are simply the place in which you pull functions from? So, after I've learned C or C++, what should I read or study to acquire the knowledge in graphics programming in general? or does opengl/directx teach you all that? added on the 2016-03-29 06:36:18 by therue The easiest path to learn graphics programming is to start high-level and slowly go to the bottom. You could start getting familiar with shader coding at shadertoy. You could start creating content with demo tools like tooll.io or werkkzeug. Being familiar with Java, you could take a peek at the C# programming language, that shouldn't be too different to what you're used to. Before doing serious graphics programming, read up and become familiar with the GPU Pipeline. Either with Java (not sure how exactly) or C# (using OpenTK), you have the possibility to use OpenGL. For using DirectX, there's SharpDX for C#. Once you feel comfortable, you could start learning C or C++. This is just a question of preference. C is more suited for sizecoding, since in small intros you don't want the overhead of all the features in C++ (stl, exceptions, vtables, ...). For full scaled demos, I wouldn't do them natively, I'd use C#. But if I had a choice, then I'd use C++. added on the 2016-03-29 07:54:25 by xTr1m Oh and finally, if you plan on doing serious sizecoding, you should learn x86 asm ;) added on the 2016-03-29 07:56:02 by xTr1m i wouldn't say i'm familiar with java lol that was ages ago ^^ I actually only mentioned it to demonstrate that I have at least some experience with programming. hehe added on the 2016-03-29 08:41:01 by therue Gotta second all of what xTr1m said. As C# is close to Java in its syntax you shouldn´t have a hard time learning it. Once you are comfortable with it the switch to C++ is just learning how to do the same things in a different syntax again. Especially as both are object-oriented coding-languages. C# is maybe better readable, but also slower in most cases (coding visuals that is!), that´s why most coders still prefer using C++ for demos aswell as games. For most Demo-Effects you won´t need any object-oriented code at all, so you could go the C-route, but the complete C-subset is included in C++ anyway, so no need to restrict yourself if you aren´t planning to do demos with limited size <64kilobytes. I used DirectX for the last 9 years but will switch to OpenGL now that i finally realized it´ll suit me better in the end! So generally it´s just a matter of taste...if you had a look into both already, you know both are able to do the same stuff anyway. OpenGL being cross-platform is such a big plus on its side...i always have recommended it to others. So your plan could be to learn c# and openGL, do a demo or two with it (don´t forget to release them! ;) you´ll get feedback this way and this will help you doing better and better demos eventually.), then switch to C++ and go on from there. Believe me, in no time you´ll have the fun of your life! Speaking of Fun: you really should consider to release your stuff at Demoparties, which in addition you should also visit, so you can watch your own work on a BigScreen with a good Sound-System! :) Additionally you´ll get direct feedback from other sceners, the possibility to talk to other demomakers about demomaking...all in all you´ll learn a lot if you want to! There are demoparties around the globe every year, i´ll add a link under this post where you can have a look which demoparties are close to where you reside so you can pick one once you decided you want to release your demo at a demoparty. :) Ofcourse you may release your demos whenever you want, only thing you need to do is uploading it here on this very website. (if your chosen party is months away or sth...waiting for feedback for that long won´t help at all i guess! Some demoparties allow remote-entries, you can upload your demo to them without attending the party, you wont get any prizes though. If you are lucky there´ll be a livestream of the demo-competition, so you could even watch it when shown!) Hope you will have as much fun doing demos as we have ...maybe we have fun together at a demoparty soon! ;) added on the 2016-03-29 08:44:12 by ɧ4ɾɗվ./Lemon. Website with everything concerning demoparties - demoparty.net added on the 2016-03-29 08:46:13 by ɧ4ɾɗվ./Lemon. xtr1m suggested shadertoy, but isn't that just a place for people to to show what they're currently playing around with in terms of shaders/3d effects, etc. As for tooll.io or werkkzeug, and also shadertoy, wouldn't I have to already know how to do graphics programming in order to actually use them? :D I haven't actually used java in more than a decade lol. i've only taken a class on it so my knowledge and familiarity is very rudimentry and vauge to say the least. lol I'll try to find a good book on C++ and learn the basics then. Anyone know a exceptionally good book for C++ they would recommend? if not, i'm sure i can find something decent as well. By the way, if i learn C++, is there no need to learn C afterwards then? it'll just be basically knowing when and when not to use the extra features from C++ and thinking about bloat and efficiency while coding? :) But aside from the language used for coding, and the library of your choice. C++ -> openGL Are there any intermediate skills I need to pick up or learned along the way from C++ to OpenGL? What confuses me are books with titles such as graphics programming, shaders programming, 3d programming, game programming... do i need to familiar myself with these after C++ and before OpenGL? or just go straight to openGL ? will everything become sort of intuitive once i read up on opengl? ======================================== I've recently switched from Windows to Arch Linux (i still have windows 7 as a dual boot) If i wanna go the crossplatform opengl route, making demos with linux is no problem at all right? i'll be able to make demos that will be crossplatform compatible for all o.s? can i make windows specific demo on windows too ? and is there a difference between the opengl found on linux compared to windows? in archlinux i have the proprietary nvidia driver: https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/nvidia/ and the nvidia-libgl https://www.archlinux.org/packages/extra/i686/nvidia-libgl/ and generally write my codes with Vim Is this totally fine? or should i just go back to windows entirely and use the visual studio too. added on the 2016-03-29 09:46:06 by therue contrary to what others said, i would start the other way around: learn some C/C++ and then get started with some very basic openGL 1.x - get familiar with the vector/matrix maths and fundamental 3d concepts: vertices/meshes, transformation, lighting. once you have understood those you have all required knowledge to do the more advanced stuff like shaders and modern rendering pipelines. understanding the basic concepts is of prime importance. and you can still do very cool stuff with opengl 1.x or dx9. just be awesome like Kewlers :) added on the 2016-03-29 09:51:51 by spike I'm with the first 2 guys! Don't reinvent the wheel, writing a math lib, file io, toolsets just take up time you could've used making demos get a demotool, usually you can animate some basic primitives in them and then you just learn enough code or about the demotool to make an effect out of that. get something on the screen and start playing around with visuals! you don't need to know what you're doing, that comes with time only if you are a backend guy that loves to write all the lowlevel stuff by himself should you do it, making demos must be fun, doing the things you like as much as possible! added on the 2016-03-29 11:03:37 by TropicalTrevor Quote: you don't need to know what you're doing, that comes with time. here be dragons: if you want to go beyond a certain basic level of coding you need to be knowing what you do. trial & error and copy & paste will only get you so far. and if you are in the game to do new effects stuff and not "yet-another-raymarching-landscape" you have no choice other than learn your stuff (over time, and it takes a lot of time) added on the 2016-03-29 11:13:58 by spike First: please ignore everything that spike said and especially DO NOT LOOK AT OPENGL 1.x. or even 2.x or 3.x. Absolutely go 4.x straight from the start. Reason: The old stuff is more complicated in the sense that it's a collection of a shitload of special cases (many of which are now irrelevant), while the new stuff is a set of versatile building blocks. You'll have to go there anyway if you want to have any fun, you might as well skip the crud and be glad you didn't enter the game 10 years ago when everything was shit. What helped me get into realtime graphics is the book Real Time Rendering, 3rd edition: It's easy to read, has almost no prerequisites, covers the "why" instead of only the "how" and provides the big picture in an intuitive and fun way. It stops going into the details just before differences between opengl and directx would appear, so after reading it you can just go "alright, I want to render a fullscreen quad with a shader into a texture, now just google how to do that in opengl (or directx)". You'll get a framework to hold all the other pieces of information that you find on the net and things stop being a messy jungle filled with incredibly complex and intimidating things. And even if you don't end up doing computer graphics after all, it is still a fun read. Can't recommend it enough. After reading that book, you can do things like read the "Trip through the GPU pipeline" that xtr1m mentioned, but I'd really really recommend to cover the "why" first. If you end up using opengl, I highly recommend the code samples from the book "Opengl Superbible", never seen any better. And don't go the webgl path (unless you already know you don't want to go far), that one is a dead end. Concerning programming languages: Virtually all examples and documentation is in C (so they work in C++ as well, which is basically a superset of C). That is an incredibly big bonus for C/C++ and will save you a lot of frustration. I consider C++ a shit language (and C useless because it doesn't have any features), but still code demos ~20 hours a week with that language. Reasons: 1. Visual Studio on Windows is the only IDE I've seen that works well. I have used vim and emacs and gdb and all that in my 10-year linux phase, but by now I'm so happy I can just set a breakpoint by clicking, hover over a variable name and see the current value, and countless other things. Also there are extensions for everything you could wish for. You can't get serious work done with vim/gcc/gdb in my opinion. 2. Modern C++ (starting with the one you get with Visual Studio 2013, preferably 2015) is way less shit. I wouldn't be able to stand it without the new stuff. Unfortunately I don't know any books, but when I was first learning C++, I found the C++ Frequently Questioned Answers very helpful (link goes to the "big picture" section of it), because it felt like someone would understand my rage and confusion instead of talking down to me in a "you'll understand it once you're old enough" way that many other sources do. But really, take the most modern C++ you can get. I've been looking at C# as well, but it's not suited to sizecoding, which is what I do, so unfortunately it's out. Otherwise I'd take C# over both C++ and Java any time. Also, what hardy said about demoparties. That is what it's all about. added on the 2016-03-29 11:36:01 by cupe (only ignore everything that spike said in their first post, I completely agree with the second post) added on the 2016-03-29 11:38:10 by cupe please ignore everything that cupe said. the new stuff is a shitload of complex stuff you have to set up just to get a single triangle on screen. versatility my ass - if you want to do proper dx11/gl4 you need to prepare all the init code for rendertargets, shader pipelines, vertexlayouts, buffer resources, etc. - this is a lot of stuff to swallow in the beginning and easy to get wrong. added on the 2016-03-29 11:43:34 by spike added on the 2016-03-29 11:48:48 by gloom :) whatever, were just my 5c. yes it's a different point of view - but no need to get disrespectful if you don't agree. added on the 2016-03-29 11:56:31 by spike Get a Commodore 64. Once you can render 3d with c-64 assembly language, you are allowed to do demos for other platforms. Unfortunately many choose skip this crucial first step. added on the 2016-03-29 12:00:29 by Mixeri spike, I'm sorry for the wording and I'd edit the post if I could. I'm just so tired of all the "start with the old stuff" advice because I've seen it repeated so often in every single thread of this kind. The old stuff is not the same as the fundamentals, and I completely agree with starting with those. added on the 2016-03-29 12:00:43 by cupe Always very good to see developers want to jump into demo, congratulations young Jedi! The old masters that wrote here forgot to tell you there is also a dark side of the force that will bring you easy power and amazing post processes from day 1: Unity & Unreal. There are 3 approaches depending on what you want: - If you only care about the final result and just want to do something beautiful, go for wild compos and do creative coding by writing your own plugin for After Effects, Maya, etc. - If you only care about the final result but real-time is important to you, go for Unity & Unreal, these are the fastest paths, and your prods will look like elite. - If you want to do size-coding, or want that wonderful feeling that you crafted everything with your own bare hands, yeah go for C/C++ and pick your favorite OpenGL. If you know java, go for c++, but you will have to learn what memory management is about as there is no garbage collector. The last path is the one that gives me the most satisfaction, and is the one I recommend. But we are all different, and I understand some prefer to focus only on the FX instead of spending time on an engine and a tool. Welcome, and have a wonderful journey in the world of democoders! added on the 2016-03-29 12:10:55 by Soundy There's really nothing wrong with JS+WebGL for demos, if you want to just get to it. added on the 2016-03-29 12:11:06 by Marq wow, thanks everyone for the inputs! really appreciate all the advice! At first, I wasn't even sure why some people don't use unreal or unity when engines like these already exist to speed up the process. But i think i get it now. From what i've gathered, a lot of game makers use them, because it's a quick way to create a game, because there's many things built in already, cameras, lights, models... in a way it's sort of like the program Poser compared to 3dstudiomax, etc right? For example, in poser, you are basically just taking a simple premade model and posing them, and setting up a scene, etc. With graphics programming with opengl, vs. using an engine like unity/unreal, basically with opengl, you're responsible for everything, and have to design everything from scratch, so from the ground up, everything is tailored and customized specifically for you and your project.. and tailoring it to fit your need... whereas, with an engine, you're limited to what the engine can provide. Just out of curiosty, if you're creating a demoscene, what are some of the things that you perhaps want to do in your demo, that you aren't able to produce with an engine? I plan on learning opengl and learning everything from scratch, but still, just a bit curious. And by definition, demo tools like tooll.io and werkzeug are also engines akin to unreal/unity in a way? just on a smaller scale. ============================================== Another confusion I have is this. I know a lot of the higher quality demos are done by teams consisting of specialized people doing specialized things and often consists of: coder, art, music. See, when it comes to graphics programming, I'm having a hard time with knowing what is actually made by the coders, and what is made by the artist? Since I've seen examples of programmers writing codes to generate a simple line, a geometric shape, and furthermore, programming them to animate right on the screen. In this video cupe seems to be creating a complex building with codes alone https://youtu.be/T-9R0zAwL7s Can someone perhaps help me understand just how much a coder is able to do by himself? How much of the graphics on screen are actually created purely from codes alone, and when does the role or need of an artist comes in? (3d modeler/sculptor i'm assuming?) Are there any videos out there showing the entire creating process of a modern demo by any chance? What are some demos I can perhaps look at that are done by 1 person alone? ^_^ Cupe: "And don't go the webgl path (unless you already know you don't want to go far), that one is a dead end." could you elaborate on this a little more ? :D added on the 2016-03-30 05:29:15 by therue if you want it easy take windows and dx11. or take a generic crossplatform api what you need is a window, keyboard and file access, memory, threads, an audio api and ogl. take care about driver issues. they are there. and i'd recommend atleast 3.0 or 4.0. graphics default are buffer and shaders. the programming language is actually your choice. take whatever version and style you can read and understand what it does. you can spit graphics fast in old c. if you need more defined objects using specific methods and recycling you got classes. c++ and a ton of soft memory management hackshit in the newer versions. if you need gui involved you probably gotta take c#. added on the 2016-03-30 07:32:35 by yumeji Spend 20 years and copy personas from UFC or WWE guys Done deal added on the 2016-03-30 08:33:55 by superplek Quote: Get a Commodore 64 the only sane thing said in the entire thread added on the 2016-03-30 08:43:29 by groepaz therue: these are good questions. basically, there's nothing you _can't_ do with unreal - because besides all the high-level stuff (editor, model handling, physics, etc.) they also provide a high-performance, low-level rendering API (look for "RHI") that's quite close to what a typical high-end demo-engine would look like. using that you could do all the code-generated effects you want. regarding coders vs. artists: if you are mainly aiming for geometry and animation that could be generated/expressed via formulas (aka procedural generation) you can get a long way without a real artist - if you have some basic artisitic talent yourself (choosing colours, shapes, etc.). 99% of all 64k and 4k demos/intros are done using procedural techniques (often using a custom tool to chain procedural generators together, see tooll.io) however, if you aim to do larger demos with character animation and elaborate environment art (see TBL's Amiga demos e.g.) you will definitely need an artist. In general the whole demoscene thing is much much more fun in a team of several people/friends anyway - and results tend to be better. added on the 2016-03-30 08:53:00 by spike therue: webgl (aka OpenGL ES 2) is only a dead end in the sense that you can't go very far technologically. It's basically the OpenGL 2 feature-set plus/minus some parts, all features from later version of the "real" GL are absent. For example, the latest mercury 64k would not have been possible in webgl (even ignoring the size limit), there would have been no way to even remotely make something like it with the set of tools that webgl provides. With webgl you won't have compute shaders, tessellation, performance queries, 3d textures, a nice debug API, and so many other things that I now take for granted so they don't even come to mind right now. It is by no means a dead end in a sense that it will or should die (like flash), it definitely has made the web more interesting and has enabled awesome things like shadertoy. But you just can't go all the way with it and you'll miss out on all the fun that opengl has become in the last 2-3 years. If you already know you won't use the new toys, go for it. The house that I grew up in was in a dead-end street, that was no reason to not go there ;) In theory, a coder could do all the visual things by themselves, but at the very least you need a second pair of eyes because after coding a thing for 10 hours you stop seeing the obvious issues. In practice, somebody who actually has some clue concerning composition, color, and cinematography in general can turn shit into gold. I've read a few books on editing, camera work, cinematography, etc. which helped me a great deal and now makes me cringe when I look at my stuff from two years ago, but... a real artist is still something else :) I could never do anything with audio though. To me, our musician and synth coder is a black box that emits music ;) added on the 2016-03-30 11:22:59 by cupe next page go to page 1 2 of 2 login login via SceneID Log in Prods Groups Parties Users Boards Lists Search BBS FAQ Submit Go to top switch to desktop version pouët.net 2.0 © 2000-2021 mandarine - hosted on scene.org - follow us on twitter and facebook - join us on discord and irc
0.998167	Posted bymijnnikonenik 08/03/2020 Posted inBelgium, PhotographyTags:Algemeen, autumn, closeupphotography, foto, Fotografie, macro photography34 Comments on Een terugblik – looking backwards Sneeuwklokjes-snowwhites Posted bymijnnikonenik 06/02/2020 06/02/2020 Posted inPhotographyTags:closeupphotography, kruidtuin, Leuven, macro photography, naturephotography, sneeuwklokjes, snowdrops32 Comments on Sneeuwklokjes-snowwhites Posts navigation Newer posts 1 2 3 4 Archives Archives Select Month November 2021 October 2021 September 2021 August 2021 July 2021 June 2021 May 2021 April 2021 March 2021 February 2021 January 2021 December 2020 November 2020 October 2020 September 2020 August 2020 July 2020 June 2020 May 2020 April 2020 March 2020 February 2020 January 2020 December 2019 November 2019 October 2019 September 2019 August 2019 July 2019 June 2019 May 2019 March 2019 February 2019 January 2019 December 2018 November 2018 September 2018 August 2018 July 2018 June 2018 May 2018 April 2018 March 2018 October 2017 September 2017 August 2017 July 2017 June 2017 May 2017 April 2017 March 2017 February 2017 January 2017 December 2016 November 2016 October 2016 September 2016 August 2016 July 2016 June 2016 May 2016 April 2016 March 2016 February 2016 January 2016 December 2015 October 2015 September 2015 July 2015 June 2015 May 2015 April 2015 March 2015 February 2015 January 2015 December 2014 November 2014 October 2014 September 2014 August 2014 July 2014 June 2014 May 2014 April 2014 March 2014 February 2014 January 2014 December 2013 November 2013 October 2013 September 2013 August 2013 July 2013 June 2013 May 2013 April 2013 March 2013 February 2013 January 2013 December 2012 November 2012 October 2012 September 2012 August 2012 July 2012 June 2012 May 2012 April 2012 March 2012 February 2012 January 2012 December 2011 November 2011 October 2011 September 2011 August 2011 July 2011 June 2011 May 2011 April 2011 March 2011 February 2011 January 2011 December 2010 November 2010 October 2010 September 2010 August 2010 July 2010 June 2010 May 2010 April 2010 March 2010 February 2010 January 2010 December 2009 August 2009 July 2009 June 2009 May 2009 April 2009 March 2009 February 2009 Categories Categories Select Category abandoned places art Belgium China Creative Ethiopia Fotografie Frankrijk Ireland Landschap Maatschappelijke Topics Namibië Natuur Nederland Onroerend Erfgoef Painting Photography Portret Portugal Rusland USA [email protected] copyright Alle foto’s en schilderijen zijn door mij persoonlijk gemaakt. Ze mogen niet gepubliceerd worden zonder mijn toestemming. Translate Search for: Blog Stats 616,072 hits Biografie Privacyverklaring Schilderijen - Paintings Mijnnikonenik a way of life, Create a website or blog at WordPress.com Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
0.999896	Backplane connectors are electrical parts used to connect several printed circuit boards (PCBs) together within a computer system. Each pin on every backplane connector is linked to the same relative pin of all the other connectors to form a computer bus transceiver. Backplane connectors provide stable electrical connections between the components and the printed circuit boards. What are backplane connectors used for? Backplane connectors are used in PCBs for computerised devices. Wire-wrapped connectors are typically used in minicomputers and high-reliability applications in the manufacturing industry. Backplane connectors function as safety parts in heavier components like video cards and peripheral devices to ensure these do not damage the PCB or become disconnected. Types of backplane connectors There are three types of backplane connector: Butterfly backplane connectors are used in boards with switchless designs, to lower data latency and overall system cost. Active backplane connectors are standard in boards that contain a bus control and motherboard circuitry but no complex processor components. Passive backplane connectors are universal in boards with buses and drivers that need to transmit data and interface with the operating system.
0.99999	New Zealand was hit by a second wave of Covid-19 cases in August, months after it declared itself 'coronavirus-free' in April. Now, with general elections round the corner, the country's health ministry has announced that no new community spread cases of coronavirus have been diagnosed in the country, except for cases which are already in hotel quarantine. Auckland, the hot spot for the second wave of infections in August, has not reported a case in 10 days. Bars and cafes in Brussels to be closed for a month to tackle sharp rise in cases Brussels followed Paris and Madrid in introducing new lockdown measures to fight a steep rise in coronavirus cases, with bars and cafes closed in Brussels and a ban on drinking alcohol in public until November 8. An average of 2,500 new Covid-19 cases have been reported daily in Belgium over the last week, a 57 percent increase over the previous seven day period. Scientists urge new lockdown in UK as coronavirus cases surge Scientists in the UK have urged Prime Minister Boris Johnson to introduce tighter national lockdown measures to replace the localised restrictions that are currently in place to tackle the recent surge in Covid-19 cases. Infection rates in the UK rose from 63.8 a week ago to 125.7 as of Tuesday, which means that cases are now doubling every seven days. Nearly 60% of Argentines examined tested positive for Covid-19, says tracker According to an Oxford-linked data tracker, Argentina has the world's highest rate of positive coronavirus tests, with almost six out of 10 people tested showing up as Covid-19 positive. The country is reporting an average of 12,500 new daily infections and now has 809,728 confirmed cases and over 20,000 deaths. While Argentina was lauded for its effective handling of the pandemic early on, health professionals are now saying that low testing and lax restrictions have shot up the positivity rate from 40% in August to 60% positive now. Lockdown Exit New Zealand Flattens Curve for a Second Time as New Domestic Covid Cases Fall to Zero o new community cases of COVID-19 have been diagnosed in New Zealand except for those in hotel quarantine, the country's health ministry has announced, providing a boost to prime minister Jacinda Ardern ahead of a general election this month that she is expected to win. Those entering New Zealand have to stay in isolation in a hotel for 14 days. On Wednesday, three people who had arrived from overseas and were already in managed isolation, tested positive for COVID-19 but all patients with the virus in the community have now recovered, The New Zealand Herald reported. https://www.newsweek.com/new-zealeand-coronavirus-curve-1536989 New Zealand eliminates COVID-19 for a 2nd time; cases surge in Europe New Zealand on Wednesday announced it has eliminated local transmission of the coronavirus for a second time as cases surge in Europe. New Zealand's Health Minister Chris Hipkins said there were no more active community cases of COVID-19 in the country after the last patients had recovered from a recent outbreak of the virus. https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2020/10/07/New-Zealand-eliminates-COVID-19-for-a-2nd-time-cases-surge-in-Europe/9051602043908/ 'We've squashed the virus': New Zealand celebrates as it officially eliminates COVID-19 for the SECOND time and Auckland lowers restrictions from midnight Auckland has gone ten days without any new cases recorded in the community. NZ declared they were COVID-free in April before a second wave in August. Auckland will ease restrictions to alert level 1 as of midnight on Wednesday https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8813985/New-Zealand-eliminates-COVID-19-second-time-restrictions-Auckland-ease.html What pandemic? Crowds swarm the Great Wall of China as travel surges during holiday week The scene at the Great Wall of China this past week would have been unthinkable just months ago. Photos of the tourist attraction in Beijing last weekend show massive crowds crammed along the winding wall, pressed together in close quarters and squeezing past each other through narrow doorways. Most are wearing face masks -- but a number of people, including young children, pulled their masks down to their chin, and a few seem to have foregone masks entirely. It's Golden Week -- an eight-day national holiday, one of China's busiest annual travel periods, and a major test for the country as it emerges from the coronavirus pandemic. https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/great-wall-golden-weekend-crowds-intl-hnk-scli/index.html Exit Strategies Hard-hit Peru's costly bet on cheap COVID-19 antibody tests In the early days of the coronavirus pandemic, the harried health officials of Peru faced a quandary. They knew molecular tests for COVID-19 were the best option to detect the virus – yet they didn’t have the labs, the supplies, or the technicians to make them work. But there was a cheaper alternative -- antibody tests mostly from China, that were flooding the market at a fraction of the price and could deliver a positive or negative result within minutes of a simple fingerstick. In March, President Martin Vizcarra took the airwaves to announce he’d signed off on a massive purchase of 1.6 million tests – almost all of them for antibodies. Now, interviews with experts, public purchase orders, import records, government resolutions, patients, and COVID-19 health reports show that the country’s bet on rapid antibody tests went dangerously off course. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/hardhit-perus-costly-bet-cheap-covid19-antibody-tests-peru-tests-antibody-tests-covid-cases-b863042.html Partisan Exits Top US immunologist quits health role over Trump Covid response The ousted director of the office involved in developing a coronavirus vaccine has quit his post at the National Institutes of Health, charging that the Trump administration “ignores scientific expertise, overrules public health guidance and disrespects career scientists”. Dr Rick Bright, a whistleblower who crossed swords with the Trump administration over claims his warnings over both coronavirus and the utility of hydroxychloroquine were ignored, left his role complaining that his plan to develop a national testing infrastructure had also been sidelined. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/07/top-us-immunologist-quits-health-role-over-trump-covid-response-rick-bright?CMP=share_btn_tw Trump says not to fear Covid-19. Do Americans agree? After three nights in hospital for Covid treatment, US President Donald Trump is back in the White House - and back on Twitter. In a video posted on Monday shortly after his return, the president implored Americans not to let the virus "dominate" their lives. "Don't be afraid of it. You're going to beat it," he said. "Don't let it take over your lives. Don't let that happen." But with nearly 7.5 million Covid-19 cases and more than 210,000 deaths nationwide, is this a message of strength or an insult to those still suffering? We ask voters. https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54443147 South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem says lockdowns are 'useless' as state's COVID-19 cases soar South Dakota's governor is doubling down on her controversial stance against state-wide lockdown measures even as the local positivity rate continues to soar. Gov. Kristi Noem defended her hands-off approach to managing the deadly COVID-19 pandemic while addressing lawmakers earlier this week and called mandatory stay-at home orders "useless" in helping lower the spread. Amid criticism over her tactics for fighting the novel coronavirus, Noem used her speaking time to read a portion of a letter she said she received from a reporter who praised her for sticking to her beliefs. https://abcnews.go.com/US/south-dakota-gov-kristi-noem-lockdowns-useless-states/story?id=73451385 Coronavirus: Health experts join global anti-lockdown movement Thousands of scientists and health experts have joined a global movement warning of "grave concerns" about Covid-19 lockdown policies. Nearly 6,000 experts, including dozens from the UK, say the approach is having a devastating impact on physical and mental health as well as society. They are calling for protection to be focused on the vulnerable, while healthy people get on with their lives. The declaration has prompted warnings by others in the scientific community. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-54442386 Like America, India Is Witnessing Protests Against Forced Mask, Testing And Vaccination Along the lines of countries like the US, UK, Australia, Italy and Canada, now India is also encountering protests against precautionary measures adopted to curb COVID-19 being imposed upon the public as strict rules. The importance of precautionary measures like face masks, gloves, social distancing, hand washing, etc. has not only pervaded India but the whole world ever since we came to terms with coronavirus. In India, almost the entire population decently cooperated with the lockdown decisions of government and abided by all the set norms. But recently, a spate of protests was seen arising across India where people were spotted echoing their contradicting thoughts on the compulsion to wear a face mask in public places. https://in.news.yahoo.com/america-india-witnessing-protests-against-124413521.html Morrison takes aim at Victoria's lockdown, warning of 'very severe' impact on national economy Scott Morrison has warned that the national economy will take another hit from the extended Victorian lockdown as he took aim at the state’s roadmap for easing restrictions, saying leaders “cannot create a burden that is too great to bear”. The prime minister refused to specify on Monday whether the federal government would rethink its plan to reduce the rate of the jobkeeper and jobseeker programs this month, calling on the Victorian government to spell out its own economic support package before Canberra considered taking action. But Morrison raised questions about Victoria’s contact-tracing capabilities and said he hoped the plan unveiled by the premier, Daniel Andrews, was the “worst-case scenario” and only a “starting point” for managing the virus in the weeks ahead. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/sep/07/morrison-takes-aim-at-victorias-lockdown-warning-of-very-severe-impact-on-national-economy Liz Truss: more Covid lockdown measures in England would ‘set us back’ A senior cabinet minister has said further lockdown measures would “set us back hugely” amid signs that additional coronavirus restrictions may be imminent for parts of north-west England. Liz Truss, the international trade secretary, indicated that the government remained strongly opposed to measures such as closing pubs, bars and restaurants despite rising hospital admissions and a sharp increase in infections. Truss said ministers were attempting to strike a “delicate balance” of protecting the economy while stopping the spread of the virus, telling Sky News: “If we end up locking down further or having a national lockdown, that would set us back hugely so we’re constantly balancing those two priorities.” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/07/liz-truss-more-covid-lockdown-measures-in-england-would-set-us-back Continued Lockdown The Uneven Decline of Health Services Across States During the Lockdown The national lockdown in April-May 2020 had devastating effects on people’s employment and earnings. About half of urban workers, for instance, did not earn any income during that period, according to a recent survey by the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics. For good measure, many public services were also reduced or discontinued. This includes routine health services. https://science.thewire.in/health/uneven-decline-health-services-india-states-covid-19-lockdown/ Australia's Victoria state reaches lower infection milestone Australia’s city of Melbourne, capital of the coronavirus hotspot state of Victoria, on Wednesday reported the lowest two-week average of new cases after a second contagion wave that led to one of the world’s toughest lockdowns. For the first time since the second coronavirus outbreak caused more than 800 deaths in the state - more than 90% of the country’s 897 virus-related deaths - the two-week average has fallen below 10. The metric is key as officials in the second-most-populous state are reluctant to ease mobility restrictions until the rolling average in the two-week window falls below five. “The strategy is working,” premier Daniel Andrews told reporters at his daily briefing. “Its success is pinned ultimately to whether symptomatic people come forward and get tested.” https://uk.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-australia/australias-victoria-state-reaches-lower-infection-milestone-idUKL4N2GY0BI How virus lockdowns have triggered a surge in domestic violence across Australia Coronavirus lockdown triggered a surge in domestic violence across Australia. About 13.2 per cent of women living with partners experienced a form of abuse. Poverty and financial stress often limit women from fleeing violent situations. Experts have warned reduced welfare payments may force women to stay. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8812831/How-virus-lockdowns-triggered-surge-domestic-violence-Australia.html Covid-19: Family violence spiked after news of level 4 lockdown, new data shows Family violence reports soared as New Zealand reeled from the news it was going into level 4 lockdown, new figures show. On March 24, the day after the announcement, 645 reports of family violence were made to police –second only to New Year’s Day, typically a peak for family violence incidents. The report draws together data from the Family Court in Auckland, police and Oranga Tamariki, and shows that while family violence increased, the reporting of harm to other agencies went down. Oranga Tamariki nationally saw a 24 per cent decrease in reports of concern during Levels 3 and 4, a similar trend to what is seen during the school holidays. https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/coronavirus/300126009/covid19-family-violence-spiked-after-news-of-level-4-lockdown-new-data-shows Shocking Impact Of Lockdown On Vulnerable Children And Families Revealed Shocking data released today reveal the dramatic impact the Covid-19 lockdowns had on vulnerable children and families in New Zealand. For the first time, statistics from the Family Court in Auckland, and the Police and Oranga Tamariki nationwide, have been brought together to give a true picture of what happened while the country was in lockdown. The information has been compiled by K3 Legal Director and specialist family law practitioner Toni Brown, who has more than 20 years’ experience working with children and families, and well-known QC Kate Davenport, the former president of the NZ Bar Association. https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK2010/S00134/shocking-impact-of-lockdown-on-vulnerable-children-and-families-revealed.htm Covid Has Wiped Out the Economic Dreams of a Generation in Asia Asia’s fast-growing economies for decades have offered millions of young people the chance to do better than their parents, a path to upward mobility now at risk as youth unemployment soars in a region home to a majority of the world’s 15- to 24-year-olds. These young people -- just at the start of their working lives -- are losing jobs at a faster rate than older generations because almost half are clustered in the four economic sectors hurt most by the Covid-19 pandemic, including wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing, business services and accommodations and food service. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-06/covid-has-wiped-out-the-economic-dreams-of-an-asian-generation?srnd=wealth&sref=xuVirdpv&cmpid=socialflow-twitter-businessweek&utm_content=businessweek&utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter Scientific Viewpoint Oxford coronavirus vaccine blow as trial faces further delay The hotly anticipated University of Oxford vaccine faces knock-on delays with its trials. A month-long pause in the jab's development could mean volunteers who had already been given one shot may not be able to get the planned second. The delay is due to American regulators investigating potential side effects, the Times reports. A previous delay on September 6 was triggered by AstraZenaca, which is developing the vaccine with Oxford, after a trial participant in the UK fell ill. Other people who had received the first shot were due for a second one next week, which has now been cancelled. https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/oxford-coronavirus-vaccine-blow-trial-22810498 Coronavirus: Bill Gates says richest countries could be 'close to normal' by late next year if vaccine found The world's richest countries could be back "close to normal" by late 2021 if a coronavirus vaccine is found, Bill Gates has said. But the Microsoft co-founder warned that this is the "best case" scenario, as it still remains uncertain whether any vaccines will work. The 64-year-old, who in April stepped down from the board of the Redmond-based tech giant he founded in 1975, told The Wall Street Journal there were still some hurdles to clear in the race for a vaccine for COVID-19. https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-bill-gates-says-richest-countries-could-be-close-to-normal-by-late-next-year-if-vaccine-found-12098229 Scientists dash hopes of ‘one-shot wonder' Covid vaccine as Government warned not to 'overblow' impact Virus experts today warned that a Covid vaccine would not be a universally available “one-shot wonder” that would swiftly allow millions to return to normal life. Ministers hope the first vaccine will be ready for roll-out early next year and will lead the “cavalry” charge, alongside mass testing and improved hospital care, to bring the pandemic to heel. But today: The Government was warned that “over-blowing” the impact of a vaccine and speed at which it would come into action risked further undermining public trust in its handling of the crisis and the roll-out of millions of anti-Covid jabs. The Standard was told that it could be 18 months before a vaccine is widely available. An expert said that a vaccine might work for only half the population. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/health/scientists-warning-coronavirus-vaccine-a4565466.html Abbott says fast COVID-19 test correctly identifies positive cases 95% of the time Abbott Laboratories on Wednesday released early data from a study on the accuracy of its ID NOW COVID-19 test, which is used in the White House, that could help alleviate concerns the diagnostic frequently fails to detect the virus. Interim data from Abbott’s 1,003-participant study shows that its test, which can deliver results in under 15 minutes, correctly identified positive COVID-19 cases 95% of the time when used within seven days of symptom onset. https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-abbott-testing/abbott-says-fast-covid-19-test-correctly-identifies-positive-cases-95-of-the-time-idUKKBN26S1YB Lilly seeks emergency use of its antibody drug for COVID-19 A drug company says it has asked the U.S. government to allow emergency use of an experimental antibody therapy based on early results from a study that suggested the drug reduced symptoms, the amount of virus hospitalizations and ER visits for patients with mild or moderate COVID-19. Eli Lilly and Company announced the partial results Wednesday in a news release; they have not yet been published or reviewed by independent scientists. Its drug is similar to one that President Donald Trump received on Friday from Regeneron https://www.independent.co.uk/news/lilly-seeks-emergency-use-its-antibody-drug-covid19-study-symptoms-results-government-covid-b861670.html Having a vitamin D deficiency could make you more likely to catch Covid-19, another study claims Further proof that vitamin D could protect people from coronavirus emerged today after another study found adults deficient in the nutrient are more at risk of catching the disease. Seventy-two per cent of NHS workers who were lacking in the 'sunshine vitamin' also tested positive for Covid-19 antibodies — a sign of previous infection. This compared to just 51 per cent for those who had a sufficient amount. The difference was even greater among those of a Black, Asian or ethnic minority, who may be more likely to have a deficiency because people with darker skin find it harder to obtain it from the sun. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8814521/amp/Having-vitamin-D-deficiency-make-likely-catch-Covid-19-study-claims.html Most Patients’ Covid-19 Care Looks Nothing Like Trump’s As a buoyant President Trump emerged from Walter Reed National Military Medical Center this week, appeared on a balcony at the White House, and proclaimed on Twitter that the public should have no fear of the coronavirus, many Americans saw few parallels between Mr. Trump’s experience with the virus and their own. Some Covid-19 survivors, even those who support Mr. Trump, found what they consider his lack of compassion off-putting. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/06/us/trump-coronavirus-care-treatment.html COVID-19 spread in hospitals to be mapped to 'break the chain' A new study will map the spread of coronavirus in hospitals in a bid to break the chain of transmission. The clinical trial, led by scientists at University College London (UCL), will evaluate the use of real-time viral genomic data to reduce the spread of COVID-19 within hospitals. The findings could help the NHS reduce further transmission by determining if an individual caught the virus from someone else within the same hospital, researchers say. “Spread of COVID-19 infections in hospitals is now recognised to be a major problem for both healthcare workers and patients, and breaking the chain of these transmissions is critical,” said Professor Judith Breuer, director of UCL/UCLH/GOSH biomedical research centres funded pathogen genomics unit, and trial lead. https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/covid-19-spread-in-hospitals-to-be-mapped-to-break-the-chain/ Covid-19 could cause male infertility by harming testicular cells that produce sperm, study claims Sperm production dropped to half its normal levels in male patients, study said More than one-in-ten sperm were also shown to be infected with the virus Covid-19 is able to infect the testes as they have ACE2 receptors like the lungs But to do this it must travel in the bloodstream which scientists say is unlikely https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8813795/Covid-19-cause-male-infertility-harming-testicular-cells-produce-sperm-study-claims.html 'COVID-19 free' hospital areas could save lives after surgery – global study Setting up ‘COVID-19 free’ hospital areas for surgical patients could save lives during the second wave of the pandemic – reducing the risk of death from lung infections associated with coronavirus, a new global study reveals. https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2020/10/covid-19-free-hospital-areas.aspx Jason Leitch: Coronavirus still considered a major threat by mainstream science Mainstream scientific opinion still considers Covid-19 to be a "major threat to global public health", Scotland's national clinical director Jason Leitch has said. https://www.scotsman.com/health/coronavirus/jason-leitch-coronavirus-still-considered-major-threat-mainstream-science-2995830 Covid-19: Group of UK and US experts argues for “focused protection” instead of lockdowns Thousands of medical practitioners and public health scientists have signed a declaration arguing for an alternative public health approach to dealing with covid-19. The Great Barrington Declaration,1 published on Monday 5 October, was drawn up by three epidemiologists and public health experts from Harvard, Oxford, and Stanford universities, who describe their approach as “focused protection” of the people most at risk. As of Wednesday 7 October almost 6300 medical practitioners and public health scientists from the US, the UK, and other nations had signed the declaration. The authors—Martin Kulldorff, professor of medicine at Harvard, Sunetra Gupta, professor of theoretical epidemiology at Oxford, and Jay Bhattacharya, professor of medicine and economics at Stanford—said that because older people were 1000 times more likely to die of covid-19 than younger people, an “age stratified” approach could allow resources to be focused on older and high risk patients, while allowing younger and healthier people to attend school and keep businesses open. https://www.bmj.com/content/371/bmj.m3908 Resurgence of Covid-19 cases in France Is real as testing positivity rate continues to rise France struggled to control the surge of new cases during the first wave of Covid-19, resulting in a high rate of fatalities from cases. There was no meaningful testing capacity and it was offered only for serious cases. The country was placed under one of the harshest lockdowns in Europe in an attempt to flatten the curve. Similar to other countries in Europe, France’s Covid-19 daily confirmed cases started to decline in May and the country seemed to have regained control of the situation. France was also able to ramp up the testing capacity and it was available for a wider population in the community. However, the daily confirmed cases have started increasing again, giving rise to the concern that France is experiencing a second wave of Covid-19. This increase in cases cannot be fully explained by increase in testing capacity, as the percentage of cases tested positive continues to rise steadily. https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/comment/france-covid-19-resurgence/ Coronavirus: Why public transport could be safer than we thought The risk of coronavirus spreading on public transport has remained substantially low through the pandemic, several international studies have shown. Safety measures imposed on public transport around the world since COVID-19 hit have made them "the safest places on earth", Dr Julian Tang, a professor of respiratory sciences at Leicester University, told Sky News. He said if people took the same precautions in other high-risk areas such as crowded streets and pubs, the number of cases would reduce there. https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-why-public-transport-could-be-safer-than-we-thought-12091657 newsGP - Australia's COVID-19 response may have saved more than 16000 lives The University of Sydney-led research, published by the Medical Journal of Australia (MJA), is based on modelling that used the UK’s COVID-19 response as a template. Led by Dr Fiona Stanaway, a clinical epidemiologist at the University of Sydney, researchers used data on all-cause mortality from England and Wales over the peak of the COVID-19 outbreak from March to May to directly estimate the number of excess deaths that may have occurred if the outbreak in Australia had been of a similar extent. ‘This resulted in an estimated additional 16,313 deaths in Australia: 9295 men and 7018 women,’ Dr Stanaway and her colleagues wrote. https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/clinical/australia-s-covid-19-response-may-have-saved-more Tough national lockdown is needed right now to stop COVID spread, says Sage adviser With COVID-19 rates in England continuing to rise, a government adviser is pushing for a second national lockdown to bring them under control. Professor John Edmunds, who sits on the scientific advisory group for emergencies (Sage), said local measures such as those introduced in some northern cities last week had failed. As a result, Edmunds said more stringent lockdown restrictions are now needed to bring the pandemic under control. Speaking on the day it was revealed that the UK-wide seven-day COVID-19 rate had increased to 125.7 cases per 100,000 people from 63.8 a week ago, Edmunds told the BBC’s Newsnight: “We need to take much more stringent measures, not just in the north of England, we need to do it countrywide, and bring the epidemic back under control.” https://news.yahoo.com/national-lockdown-john-edmunds-sage-084726273.html How Much Would Trump’s Coronavirus Treatment Cost Most Americans? President Trump spent three days in the hospital. He arrived and left by helicopter. And he received multiple coronavirus tests, oxygen, steroids and an experimental antibody treatment. For someone who isn’t president, that would cost more than $100,000 in the American health system. Patients could face significant surprise bills and medical debt even after health insurance paid its share. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/upshot/trump-hospital-costs-coronavirus.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur ‘Guinea pig for white people’: Black Americans react to being asked to take part in coronavirus vaccine trial Recruiting black volunteers for vaccine trials during a period of severe mistrust of the federal government and heightened awareness of racial injustice is a formidable task. So far, only about 3 per cent of the people who have signed up nationally are black. Yet never has their inclusion in a medical study been more urgent. The economic and health effects of the coronavirus are falling disproportionately hard on communities of colour. It is essential, public health experts say, that research reflect diverse participation not only as a matter of social justice and sound practice but, when the vaccine becomes available, to help persuade black, Latino and Native American people to actually get it. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/coronavirus-vaccine-trial-black-americans-healthcare-government-distrust-b857335.html?utm_content=Echobox&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1602078197 China’s experimental COVID-19 vaccine appears safe, study shows A Chinese experimental coronavirus vaccine being developed by the Institute of Medical Biology under the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences was shown to be safe in an early stage clinical trial, researchers said. In a Phase 1 trial of 191 healthy participants aged between 18 and 59, vaccination with the group's experimental shot showed no severe adverse reactions, its researchers said in a paper posted on medRxiv preprint server ahead of peer review. https://english.alarabiya.net/en/coronavirus/2020/10/07/Coronavirus-China-s-experimental-COVID-19-vaccine-appears-safe-study-shows Genetic tracing could show how coronavirus spread through White House There’s a way for the White House to prove exactly how the outbreak traveled among its ranks: through gene-based contact tracing. But it doesn’t appear interested in doing so — even as the circle of President Trump's associates infected with the virus expands by the hour.The Trump administration could, if it chose, search samples taken from dozens of White House staff members and visitors for tiny genetic variants. Because the virus undergoes slight changes as it moves from person to person, it’s possible to map where it has moved by looking for similarities in mutations. White House spokesman Judd Deere said tracing has been done for people who had contact with Trump. But it’s the kind recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which involves merely tracking people who were nearby those known to be infected. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/10/07/health-202-genetic-tracing-could-show-how-coronavirus-spread-through-white-house/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=wp_main Sofosbuvir in combination with other antivirals safe for coronavirus Researchers have demonstrated that RNA terminated by hepatitis-C drug Sofosbuvir may be more effective against the Covid-19 virus. The results, published in the journal Scientific Reports, support the use of the USFDA-approved hepatitis-C drug EPCLUSA -- Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir -- in combination with other antiviral drugs in Covid-19 clinical trials. The SARS-CoV-2 exonuclease-based proof reader maintains the accuracy of viral RNA genome replication to sustain virulence. Any effective antiviral targeting the SARS-CoV-2 polymerase must therefore display a certain level of resistance to this proof reading activity, according to the researchers https://www.indiatvnews.com/science/sofosbuvir-hepatitis-c-drug-in-combination-with-other-antivirals-safe-for-coronavirus-655166 Dexamethasone: Here Are The Side Effects Of The Covid-19 Coronavirus Treatment That Trump Received To help treat the effects of Covid-19, President Donald Trump has reportedly received dexamethasone. Corticosteroids can have significant side effects, including mood, behavioral, and cognitive effects. The rationale for dexamethasone as a possible treatment for Covid-19 is that the virus can trigger inflammation and an uncontrolled immune response from your body. The strongest evidence for dexamethasone’s use for Covid-19 comes from RECOVERY, an ongoing clinical trial sponsored by the National Health Service in the United Kingdom. https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucelee/2020/10/07/dexamethasone-here-are-the-side-effects-of-the-covid-19-coronavirus-treatment-that-trump-received/#6d77b89511f0 Coronavirus: Bill Gates says richest countries could be 'close to normal' by late next year if vaccine found The world's richest countries could be back "close to normal" by late 2021 if a coronavirus vaccine is found, Bill Gates has said. But the Microsoft co-founder warned that this is the "best case" scenario, as it still remains uncertain whether any vaccines will work. The head of the World Health Organisation (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said on Tuesday a vaccine may be ready by the end of the year - earlier than suggested by the UK's chief scientific adviser Sir Patrick Vallance. https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-bill-gates-says-richest-countries-could-be-close-to-normal-by-late-next-year-if-vaccine-found-12098229 When will the Covid vaccine be ready and who will get priority for immunisation? The truth behind the coming treatments The Government’s vaccines advisory panel last week set out a priority list of who should be first in line for the Covid vaccine. This sets 11 categories — with top priority given to care home residents and staff. Those under 50 without known health problems come last. The guidance makes clear the pecking order “could change if the first available vaccines were not considered suitable for, or effective in, older adults”. Q: Will the vaccines work in everybody? Probably not. However, according to Dr Nuria Martinez-Alier, a consultant in children’s infectious disease and immunology at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS trust, the “efficacy” of any vaccine — or how well it works — should be at least 50 per cent before it is rolled out. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-vaccine-date-priority-qa-a4565396.html Vaxart Ramps Up Coronavirus Vaccine Production Vaxart is gearing up for a potential roll-out of its experimental COVID-19 vaccine. The clinical-stage biotechnology company is expanding its partnership with Kindred Biosciences to manufacture its oral vaccine candidate for the novel coronavirus. Under the terms of the deal, Kindred's plants will produce bioreactors for Vaxart's clinical trials. https://www.fool.com/investing/2020/10/07/vaxart-ramps-up-coronavirus-vaccine-production/ Moncef Slaoui Talks to Kara Swisher About the Coronavirus Vaccine Dr. Moncef Slaoui is the chief scientific adviser for Operation Warp Speed, and arguably the most powerful force in the mission to vaccinate America from the coronavirus. The scientist, a 30-year pharmaceutical industry veteran and registered Democrat, says he doesn’t “want to get into the politics” even though everything about the United States’ coronavirus response — from mask-wearing to President Trump’s illness — seems to have been politicized. Dr. Slaoui says he’s an adviser with “significant influence” — not a decision maker. And while he makes no guarantee about vaccine timelines, he does stand by a commitment to quit if politics interferes with science, saying, “I can guarantee that I will say what I think, and I am saying what I think.” https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/05/opinion/sway-kara-swisher-moncef-slaoui.html Coronavirus vaccine that could end pandemic ‘quite a way away’, Welsh first minister warns People will have to learn to live with coronavirus because a pandemic-ending vaccine is “quite a way away”, the first minister of Wales has warned. As the world races to come up with a vaccine to stop the pandemic, Mark Drakeford said the public will have to live with restrictions for “quite a while yet” and suggested the first immunisations may only protect a person for a matter of weeks. He made his comments during a Welsh government online Q&A session with members of the public on Tuesday. Drakeford said: “The early vaccines will be vaccines that will give you some protection for a relatively short period of time. Months, sometimes maybe weeks, and then you’ll have to have it again. https://uk.news.yahoo.com/coronavirus-vaccine-when-available-103207718.html Coronavirus vaccine may be available in Wales in six months - Chief Medical Officer Frank Atherton A small number of vaccines could be available for the most vulnerable in Wales by March, according to the Welsh Government's top health official. Wales' chief medical officer (CMO) Dr Frank Atherton has said there is hope for a vaccine coming in by March 2021. "I want to say a few words about the ongoing search for a vaccine," he told the Welsh Government's press conference today. "There are a number of promising candidates, which are rapidly progressing through research trials, but we are still some way off having a vaccination against this virus ready to be rolled out throughout the population. "Small quantities of a vaccine could be available for those at the highest risk within the next six months if trials continue to progress well." https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/politics/coronavirus-covid-vaccine-vaccination-atherton-19064613 Coronavirus: Australia expects Covid-19 vaccine still a year away Australia considered a rollout of a coronavirus vaccine no sooner than mid-2021 a best-case scenario in its pandemic planning that would save the economy tens of billions of dollars, the treasurer said on Wednesday. The Treasury and Health Departments developed economic modelling based on an assumption that a vaccine would be widely available in Australia toward the end of next year, Treasurer Josh Frydenberg said. “These are very uncertain times and as a government, we have taken every step possible to give Australia the best possible chance of getting a vaccine,” Frydenberg told the National Press Club. Treasury modelling doesn’t contemplate a vaccine becoming available in Australia early next year. An early vaccine is regarded as one that is rolled out from July 1, providing certainty to households and businesses while promoting consumption and investment. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/coronavirus-australia-vaccine-covid-cases-deaths-treasurer-b855728.html Experts seeking healthy Scots to trial potential vaccines for coronavirus Experts are seeking healthy Scots to participate in vaccine trials as the search for a coronavirus cure continues. The Oxford Covid-19 Vaccine Trial is looking for Scots in the Greater Glasgow and Clyde and Edinburgh and Lothian health board areas to take part. Volunteers will be split into two groups - one will be vaccinated with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and the other will be given a dose of Men ACWY. Patients will be asked to visit between six and 12 times over a course of 12 to 15 months as part of the trial. https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/experts-seeking-healthy-scots-trial-22808656 India declines proposal to test Sputnik-V COVID-19 vaccine in large study India’s drug regulator has knocked back a proposal from Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd to conduct a large study in the country to evaluate Russia’s Sputnik-V COVID-19 vaccine and has asked it to first test the vaccine in a smaller trial. The recommendations here by an expert panel of the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) noted that safety and immunogenicity data from early-stage studies being conducted overseas is small, with no inputs available on Indian participants. https://uk.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-russia-india/india-declines-proposal-to-test-sputnik-v-covid-19-vaccine-in-large-study-idUKL4N2GY329 Researchers hope to develop an effective COVID-19 vaccine using bovine adenovirus A researcher in Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences is part of a team of scientists working to develop a unique COVID-19 vaccine that uses a bovine adenovirus as a safe and effective delivery vehicle. With support from a nearly $3.9 million grant from the National Institutes of Health, the team aims to create a vaccine that will protect all segments of the population, especially older adults. https://www.news-medical.net/news/20201007/Researchers-hope-to-develop-an-effective-COVID-19-vaccine-using-bovine-adenovirus.aspx Argentina has world's highest COVID-19 positive rate Argentina has the world’s highest rate of positive COVID-19 tests, according to Oxford-linked tracker Our World In Data, with nearly six out of 10 yielding an infection, a reflection of low testing levels and loose enforcement of lockdown rules. Argentina hit 809,728 confirmed cases on Monday, with an seven-day rolling average of around 12,500 new daily infections. The country, which started strongly against the virus, passed 20,000 fatalities last week. Medical professionals said low-levels of testing and lax restrictions had propelled the high positive rate, that climbed from around 40% in August to just shy of 60% in the last week, a Reuters calculation using health ministry data shows. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/argentina-has-world-s-highest-covid-19-positive-rate-n1242262 Coronavirus Resurgence Boris Johnson flatly rejects letting Covid-19 sweep through UK while protecting vulnerable Boris Johnson today flatly rejected the idea of letting Covid-19 sweep through Britain while protecting the vulnerable. Downing Street made clear that such a policy, advocated by a group of academics, scientists and medics, could lead to young people infecting older generations who are at greater risk of being killed by coronavirus. No10 said the idea, being promoted under the banner of the Great Barrington Declaration, was based on an “unproven assumption” that it was possible to stop the virus being passed between generations to more vulnerable people. https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-rejects-coronavirus-sweep-uk-protecting-vulnerable-a4565656.html Czech COVID-19 cases rising at fastest rate in Europe New coronavirus infections in the Czech Republic reached a daily record of 4,457 on Tuesday, the health ministry said, as separate data showed the country now has the highest number of cases per 100,000 in Europe, surpassing Spain. Data published by the health ministry on Wednesday showed the rise in new cases during the previous 24 hours had exceeded the previous one-day record of 3,794, to bring the total number of cases in the country since March to 90,022. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-czech/czech-covid-19-cases-rising-at-fastest-rate-in-europe-idUKKBN26S0KL Britain records 59 more Covid-19 deaths in early count Coronavirus cases are compared to two weeks ago due to a serious counting error at Public Health England. Officials failed to announce the correct number of new cases - meaning 16,000 were missed last week. Although figures are heading in the wrong direction, they are a far-cry from the height of the pandemic https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8814997/Britain-records-59-Covid-19-deaths-early-count.html Italy expected to make mask-wearing compulsory OUTDOORS Italy is considering making the use of masks outdoors mandatory nationwide to fight the coronavirus. Infections in Italy - the first European country to be hit by the virus - have risen steadily over the past two months. The regions of Lazio, around Rome, and Campania, around Naples, have already made mask wearing mandatory outside. And authorities are 'working on a proposal' to make it a compulsary rule nation-wide, Health Minister Roberto Speranza told the Chamber of Deputies on Tuesday. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8812907/Italy-expected-make-mask-wearing-compulsory-OUTDOORS.html Europe's major economies predict more dire declines to come as coronavirus rages Major European economies are warning of worse growth rates to come, downgrading already dire forecasts on the back of a second wave of coronavirus infections sweeping through the continent. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/07/coronavirus-in-europe-major-economies-predict-more-dire-growth-to-come.html Coronavirus: UK recording more daily cases per capita than the US 143 cases per million people on October 5 in UK, compared to US' rate of 130 First time Britain recorded more infections per capita than the US since March US is still recording almost three times the raw number of infections as the UK https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8814349/Britain-recording-Covid-19-cases-capita-day-US.html Steady rise in Covid cases, spillover effects of lockdown to hit economic growth: Report Resurgence in Covid-19 cases is the main headwind for the gl obal economy and in India the steady rise in coronavirus caseloads will have an adverse impact on the country's economic growth, says a report. According to Dun & Bradstreet's Country Risk and theGlobal Outlook Report, the pandemic will induce long term structural changes in the global economy https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/steady-rise-in-covid-cases-spillover-effects-of-lockdown-to-hit-economic-growth-report/articleshow/78536325.cms PM Muhyiddin says Covid-19 cases will rise in Malaysia but no lockdown for now Malaysia’s Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin said that he expects a rise in the number of Covid-19 cases in the country in the short term as a record 691 new cases were reported on Tuesday (Oct 6). It was the second consecutive day of a record high number, after 432 cases were confirmed on Monday. Four new deaths were reported on Tuesday, including that of a one-year-old, the country’s first child fatality. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-reports-691-new-covid-19-cases-record-high-for-second-consecutive-day Poland reports new record of daily coronavirus-related deaths Poland said it would enforce restrictions more strictly as it reported a daily record of 58 coronavirus-related deaths on Tuesday, as well as sharp increases in the number of ventilators and hospital beds being used by COVID-19 patients. The country reported 2,236 new coronavirus cases on Tuesday, close to Saturday’s record of 2,367. Poland, which has a population of 38 million, has reported 104,316 cases overall and 2,717 deaths, much lower than many other European countries. “Only those with a medical certificate from a doctor can choose not to wear a mask where it is mandatory ... any person who doesn’t wear a mask (and doesn’t have a certificate) will face the harshest of punishments,” Health Minister Adam Niedzielski told a news conference. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-poland/poland-reports-new-record-of-daily-coronavirus-related-deaths-idUSKBN26R1E7 Party city Berlin slaps corona curfew on bars, restaurants Germany’s capital decided on Tuesday to impose a late-night curfew on restaurants and bars to contain surging numbers of new coronavirus cases in Berlin. City mayor Michael Mueller, a Social Democrat, said experts had pointed to two problem areas that had to be addressed - large groups of people who were not sticking to social distancing rules and gatherings in closed rooms. “The advice showed we have to act quickly,” Mueller told reporters, adding action was needed to avoid a full lockdown in the German capital, famous for its club scene which has already come to a standstill due to corona restrictions. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-germany-berlin/party-city-berlin-slaps-corona-curfew-on-bars-restaurants-idUKKBN26R37Q?il=0 Coronavirus: Three universities move to online teaching amid rising cases Three of the UK's biggest universities have moved to online teaching due to coronavirus outbreaks. More than 1,000 students have tested positive for COVID-19 at the University of Manchester (UM) since the autumn term started last month. The university has now joined with Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) and the University of Sheffield in announcing a move to online learning to protect the health of students and staff. It comes amid renewed calls for all universities to halt face-to-face teaching and for the government to "stop pretending" campuses are able to control the spread of the virus. https://news.sky.com/story/coronavirus-three-universities-move-to-online-teaching-amid-rising-cases-12098108?dcmp=snt-sf-twitter Swiss report more than 1,000 new coronavirus cases in a day The number of new coronavirus infections rose by 1,077 in a day, data here from Switzerland's public health agency showed on Wednesday, the first daily increase of more than 1,000 since early April. The agency reported a total of 57,709 confirmed cases, up from 56,632 on Tuesday. The death toll rose by two to 1,789. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-swiss-cases-idUSKBN26S1NB?taid=5f7dc7c87a8d1200013b7e9a&utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter Coronavirus digest: Germany sees new spike in daily cases Germany set a new post-peak record for new daily coronavirus cases on Wednesday, with 2,828 new cases. The number of people requiring treatment in intensive care and on ventilators also increased. In late March and early April, Germany was counting more than 6,000 new cases per day before they decreased. However, numbers began to slowly rise again since July. Lockdown rules have been gradually lifted since May, but the capital of Berlinannounced a partial curfew on Tuesday. https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-digest-germany-sees-new-spike-in-daily-cases/a-55182001 Covid-19 community spread of ‘significant concern’ for nursing homes The rise in coronavirus outbreaks in nursing homes is of “significant concern” and correlates with rising infection rates in the community, Nursing Homes Ireland (NHI) has warned. NHI Chief Executive Tadgh Daly said there is growing concern among nursing home operators over the recent rise in new Covid-19 outbreaks following weeks where the number was tapering off. At the end of August, there were 38 active outbreaks in nursing homes but this number fell to 26 by the end of September. By October 3, the number of active outbreaks in nursing homes had increased to 31, as highlighted by the National Public Health Emergency Team (Nphet) when it recommended moving to Level 5 restrictions. https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40061087.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter New Lockdown Scotland circuit break: What might it be like? New lockdown restrictions will be announced on Wednesday, the first minister has said. It is possible this could be in the form of a "circuit-breaker" lockdown for a relatively short period. Nicola Sturgeon says it won't be the same as the lockdown introduced in March - so what might it look like? https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-54432006 UK Government’s Scientific Advisors Warn of Looming National Lockdown SAGE experts say tighter lockdown ‘inevitable’ as coronavirus rates continue to soar in the UK. The government’s scientific advisors have warned that much tighter national lockdown rules are looming. Boris Johnson now faces an agonising choice over whether to bring in new restrictions for swathes of northern England, or even the whole country. The government’s advisors raised the alarm after the UK’s infection rate almost doubled in a week. There are now 125.7 cases per 100,000 people across the UK with 14,542 positive results confirmed yesterday – up more than 2,000 on the day before. https://www.euroweeklynews.com/2020/10/07/uk-governments-scientific-advisors-warn-of-looming-national-lockdown/ Belgium closes cafes and bars for a month in Brussels as the country moves towards second lockdown Brussels cafes and bars will be closed and drinking alcohol in public banned. The latest round of measures will be in place until November 8, then re-assessed. Belgium recorded an average of 2,500 new COVID-19 cases per day in past week This represents a 57 per cent increase on the previous seven day period. Paris enforced similar measures yesterday, Madrid entered lockdown on Friday https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8814423/Brussels-closes-caf-s-bars-new-virus-lockdown.html Soaring coronavirus rate leaves Britain on lockdown alert Surging coronavirus infection rates have put Britain on the brink of tougher lockdown measures, overshadowing Boris Johnson’s attempt yesterday to focus on life after the pandemic. The government’s scientific advisers called for “urgent and drastic action” after cases doubled in 11 days to 14,542 and deaths doubled to 76 in the same period. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/soaring-coronavirus-rate-leaves-britain-on-lockdown-alert-3pp3p5kkz?shareToken=0043a482b5503de320da37f318602f15 Boris Johnson urged to impose coronavirus lockdown as cases surge Boris Johnson's scientific advisers have urged him to introduce tighter lockdown measures as coronavirus cases surge across much of the country. The UK-wide infection rate rose from 63.8 a week ago to 125.7 as of Tuesday, meaning cases are now doubling every seven days. The prime minister appears to be resisting calls for a national lockdown. Professor John Edmunds, a scientific adviser to the government, said Boris Johnson should introduce further national restrictions to replace the patchwork of local measures currently in place across the UK. Professor Stephen Reicher, another scientific adviser to the government, said the prime minister should take action now to avoid a March-style lockdown by the end of October. https://www.businessinsider.com/england-faces-new-lockdown-as-coronavirus-cases-surge-2020-10 Second Wave of Virus? As COVID Threatens to Plague World Again, Many Countries go Back to Imposing Lockdown \| As the virus cases kept going down, many countries started with the unlocking process. But, many countries are now back to imposing lockdown measures to counter the spread of virus, which is threatening to plague the world yet again. https://www.india.com/news/world/second-wave-of-virus-as-covid-threatens-to-plague-world-again-many-countries-go-back-to-imposing-lockdown-check-here-4165492/
0.676723	Research & ideas to use [Veritaseum's UltraCoin](http://ultra-coin.com/) user programmable Bitcoin swaps to trade exposures to cryptos, forex, equities, bonds & commodities through 45,000+ global tickers & up to 10,000x price leverage - peer-to-peer. Veritaseum's UltraCoin is a software concern that holds no client funds and is not a financial entity, hence presents you with no counterparty or default risk. [Download the client & tutorials](http://ultra-coin.com/index.php/download-beta) [link] Kaufen in Bitcoins \| knaken Angesichts der Nachfrage des 21. Jahrhunderts nach schnellen und großen Gewinnen ist eines der umstrittensten brandneuen Finanzanlageautos Bitcoins, das digitale Geld. Es hat teilweise aufgrund seiner Volatilität, teilweise durch die Instabilität der Bitcoin-Börsen und auch teilweise, weil seine Unauffindbarkeit implizierte, dass es ein bevorzugter Zahlungsansatz für Kriminelle war, an Konflikt gewonnen. Bitcoin Kreditkarte Die Dinge ändern sich, und nach einer besonders instabilen Phase, in der die wichtigste Börse, MtGox, Insolvenz angemeldet hat, scheint sich die Währung tatsächlich in ein stabileres Muster aufgelöst zu haben, das es Anlegern ermöglicht, eine entschlossene Haltung einzunehmen, ob sie ihr Geld in einer Währung riskieren wollen, die praktisch nicht existiert. Volatilität Obwohl Bitcoins immer mehr an Bedeutung gewinnen, ist der Markt noch recht klein, was bedeutet, dass sich große und auch Schwierigkeiten unverhältnismäßig stark auf die Kosten auswirken können. Die langfristigen Erwartungen für Bitcoins sind möglicherweise gut, was bedeutet, dass der Kostenvorteil stärker ist als das Potenzial für einen langfristigen Rückgang. Viele Makler raten Ihnen, Bitcoin aufgrund seiner Volatilität als mittel- bis langfristige Investition zu betrachten. Denken Sie darüber nach, wenn es um Immobilien geht. Niemand handelt viele Male am Tag mit Häusern, und es kann zu einem erheblichen Rückgang der Preise für Wohneigentum kommen, doch die langfristige Mode für Hauskosten ist normalerweise höher. Dasselbe kann für Bitcoins behauptet werden. Während es einen beträchtlichen täglichen Handel mit der Währung gibt, werden mehrere Bitcoins als Investitionen gehalten, da Experten der Meinung sind, dass die Kosten für Bitcoins langfristig wahrscheinlich steigen werden, da sie am Ende sehr viel umfassender genehmigt werden. Einflussnehmer Wie bei allen wirtschaftlichen Instrumenten werden die Raten von Angebot und Nachfrage beeinflusst. Bitmünzen sind nicht verschieden, doch was große Preisschwankungen verursacht hat, ist die Ungewöhnlichkeit der Nachrichten, die das Angebot und auch den Bedarf beeinflusst haben: bitcoin vergleich preis - Die Insolvenz von MtGox, einer der größten Bitcoin-Börsen - Die Schließung der Seidenstraße, die vermutlich Bitmünzen für den Handel mit Medikamenten zugelassen hat - Die Enthüllung der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten, dass sie trotz der ungünstigen Verwendung von Bitcoins glauben, dass die Währung eine Zukunft hat - Die Medien haben auch die Leidenschaft geschürt, indem sie über Meilensteine im Aufstieg und Fall der Währung berichteten und den Anstieg auf über 1000 Dollar und auch den erfolgreichen Rückgang aufgrund schlechter Publicity verkündeten. Typischerweise besteht der Vorschlag zum Kauf von Bitcoins darin, einige Wochen lang auf dem Marktplatz zu sitzen und den Marktplatz zu beobachten, um eine Vorstellung davon zu bekommen, wie das Geld gehandelt wird, seine Volatilität und auch seine Modeerscheinungen. Es ist schwierig, Gerüchte aufzuspüren, die nicht sofort den Wert beeinflusst haben, zahlreiche schlagen vor, einen kleinen Betrag zu investieren und lediglich Möglichkeiten zu erwarten, ein wenig wie das Setzen von Ertragsgraden mit Aktien und auch Forex, man kann das gleiche bei Bitcoins tun; es ist nur ein etwas längeres Verfahren und etwas weniger automatisiert. Ähnlich wie bei jeder finanziellen Investition kann der Wert fallen, ebenso wie Gelegenheiten wie der Zusammenbruch von MtGox sowie die Schließung der Seidenstraße, die sich negativ auf Bitcoins auswirkten; nicht nur, weil die Nachfrage minimiert wurde, sondern auch, weil Bitcoins fälschlicherweise durch den urbanen Mythos mit den Firmen in Verbindung gebracht wurden. Der Marktplatz scheint besonders regelmäßig zu werden, jedoch nicht unbedingt kontrolliert, da immer mehr Börsen online gehen. Einige der Börsen werden sicherlich ähnlich wie MtGox verlaufen, aber andere werden sich sicherlich zusammenschließen und leistungsfähiger und auch viel zuverlässiger werden. Zweifellos wird das offizielle Recht irgendwann auf Bitcoins angewandt werden, und dann wird die Volatilität am wahrscheinlichsten minimiert. Bitcoins stellen ein erstaunliches und möglicherweise lohnendes mittel- bis langfristiges finanzielles Investitionsmittel dar. Erstaunlich, weil sie noch nicht direkt in den Mainstream der Geld- oder Finanzinvestitionsautos aufgenommen worden sind. Etwas, was Finanziers an Bitcoins mögen, ist ihr Satz an potenzielle Kunden, dass sie in Gold bleiben submitted by knakenge to u/knakenge [link] [comments] South African Man Charged in U.S. Court for Fraud Involving $28 Million in Bitcoin and Forex submitted by raaner12 to Altcoinss [link] [comments] South African Man Charged in U.S. Court for Fraud Involving $28 Million in Bitcoin and Forex submitted by none7987 to Bitcointe [link] [comments] South African Man Charged in U.S. Court for Fraud Involving $28 Million in Bitcoin and Forex submitted by Ranzware to BitNewsLive [link] [comments] Marina del Rey Man Agrees to Plead Guilty to Wire Fraud Charge that His Forex Trading Business Instead Was $3.3 Million Ponzi Scheme submitted by JustTheRealNews to JustTheRealNews [link] [comments] Unathi Kwaza RT from mike schussler: Today I am happy to be informed by @BuddyWells1 that we are rich. SA has $58 trillion in forex reserves. That's R174 million for each man, woman & child. We can just all buy government debt at 8.5% and spend R1,4 million each year. @MagnusHeystek I see lots of... submitted by TweetArchiveBot to LibertyRSA [link] [comments] Unathi Kwaza: Watching @Checkpoint_eNCA episode on Forex Fraud. South Africans are too gullible man. I don't feel sorry for any of those losing money. People don't want to work, they want free money. Tsek submitted by TweetArchiveBot to LibertyRSA [link] [comments] How long have you been into forex trading? From the time you heard about forex and started learning to today. submitted by CD_GG_FX to Forex [link] [comments] [Lifestyle] - DJ Man denies forex fraud, Ponzi Bow's bulging account \| Bangkok Post submitted by AutoNewspaperAdmin to AutoNewspaper [link] [comments] [Lifestyle] - DJ Man denies forex fraud, Ponzi Bow's bulging account submitted by AutoNewsAdmin to BANGKOKPOSTauto [link] [comments] Should i call the cops on my abusive fuck up of a mum I 25F, have undergone abuse from my cunt of a mum for years. I absolutely hate her, and my dad has tried to file for divorce years ago but didn't because of my 18 year old sister and me. Something about keeping the family together. Examples of things she'd do: -threw objects at me while I was asleep (I was in primary school) -when I was 6, she made me write the recipients name on an envelope. I wrote the address on the wrong side because I was fucking 6, and she locked me out on the balcony until I "ate the envelope". Yes, she really tried to make me eat it. -pulled a knife on me when I was still in school -whacked and punished me to make me use my right hand (I'm left handed) My dad has become a very sad man because of her and I was always tempted to call the cops but was also afraid of what'd happen. Fast forward to when I started working, my dad decided to move the family into a huge house. He quit his corporate job to chase his passion of opening up a food stall, which affected the family income. My mum pays off the house mortgage and often tells us all that it's HER home. For every little thing we do, we get reminded that it's HER house. And I'm fucking sick of it. I used to contribute to the household expenses by giving my dad some money so he could spend it on whatever he saw fit as head of the family. I don't give the money to her because she is incredibly illogical and has fallen for multiple investment and forex scams. Due to this, she'd make a fuss and tell me I'm not welcome in HER house. I wanted to move out but felt guilty about leaving my dad with this bitch. Also, I got retrenched during covid, so have no choice for now. Just a few minutes ago, I had a massive shouting match with her because she accused me of using her credit card for a phone purchase. I never have. The only phone I ever bought for myself was one I paid in cash for. I got really angry at her accusations and told her she's an abusive, manipulative bitch. But she refuses to admit it. Just keeps telling me I will go to hell for being so badly brought up - but she doesn't seem to see that she's the one who raised me. I hate her guts and want to call the cops on her for the past abuse. Should I? submitted by cranknugget to AsianParentStories [link] [comments] Don’t even breathe! submitted by insolent_swine to trippinthroughtime [link] [comments] Poor man joining the theta gang Im pretty new to options since i only trade forex, and from what i learned you need a huge capital to be part of the theta gang, is there any way a poor man like me could join the gang :(( ,,, i'm so poor im talking about less than a thousand balance submitted by izner82 to thetagang [link] [comments] AITA for saying my friend needs to get a boyfriend with more money? My friend is dating a guy who is a financial drain on her. He is an “entrepreneur” who can’t choose a practical career for shit. He has been in 2 MLMs and has been a failed youtuber in the 3 years I’ve known him. Right now he’s in Forex doing terribly. He is in perspective definition, a NEET. To his credit, he has always had a part time job. But, because he tanks all his money in these “side hustles,” he rarely makes enough to pay rent. In the past year, I think my best friend had to pay his half of the rent at least 3 times, and they live in a fairly pricey city. The reason I brought this up is because my best friend called me crying and telling me that she thinks that she has to downgrade her apartment because she can’t continue paying his portion of the rent. I told her she never should have moved in with him, and she needs a boyfriend who is at her financial level. I don’t think a woman who would have a secure and middle class life should be worrying about a man baby, especially since she wants children soon. She got really offended, but I think she needed to hear it. She told me “never to bring it up again”, but I truly think she’s blind to his faults. AITA? submitted by stupidfingbf to AmItheAsshole [link] [comments] Hi guys am I addicted to gambling submitted by higher-steaks to ASX_Bets [link] [comments] Kishor M Forex Trading – The Man Who Made Forex Trading Easier! submitted by Rufflenator to 3bitcoins [link] [comments] Kishor M Forex Trading – The Man Who Made Forex Trading Easier! submitted by ososru to Bitcoin4free [link] [comments] Kishor M Forex Trading – The Man Who Made Forex Trading Easier! submitted by Hellterskelt to bitcoin_is_dead [link] [comments] APIs offered by brokers and data platforms I’ve been looking for a broker that has an API for index futures and ideally also futures options. I’m looking to use the API to build a customized view of my risk based on balances, positions, and market conditions. Searching the algotrading sub I found many API-related posts, but then when I actually read them and their comments, I found they’re often lacking in real substance. It turns out many brokers or data services that have APIs don’t actually support index futures and options via the API, and instead they focus on equities, forex, or cypto. So here’s the list of what I’ve found so far. This isn’t a review of these brokers or APIs and note that I have a specific application in mind (index futures and futures options). Perhaps you’re looking for an API for equities, or you just want data and not a broker, in which case there may be a few options. Also, I’m based in the US so I didn’t really look for brokers or platforms outside the US. If you have experience with these APIs, please chime in with your thoughts. Also, I may have missed some brokers or platforms. If I did or if you see anything that needs correction please let me know. Platform Notes ADM Investor Services No API Ally Invest Does not support futures instruments Alpaca Only supports US Equities Alpha Vantage Does not support futures instruments AMP Broker with a huge number of platforms available including some with APIs ApexFutures No API Arcade Trader No API AvaTrade Does not support futures instruments Backtrader Not a data feed; otherwise looks cool but also looks like a one-man shop Cannon Trading Broker with a variety of platforms, some have API access such as TT Centerpoint No API Charles Schwab API does not support futures instruments Cobra No API Daniels Trading No API Discount Trading Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs Edge Clear Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs Eroom Now part of Dashprime. Offer a variety of APIs including CQG, TT, CBOE's Silexx, and others via FIX. ETNA Trader Only supports equities, options (including multi-legs), ETFs, Mutual Funds (Forex with cryptocurrencies coming soon) ETrade API seems robust but OAuth authorization needs to be refreshed via login once per 24 hours Futures Online No API Gain Capital Futures API available, based on .NET; unsure if they are open to retail clients GFF Brokers Broker with a large number of platforms including some with API access High Ridge Futures Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs iBroker API available; contact them for more info IEX Cloud Looks great but does not support futures instruments Infinity Futures JSON API available; contact them for more info Interactive Brokers Client Web API looks promising if clunky Intrinio Supports futures instruments but is expensive Koyfin No API Lightspeed C++ API available marketstack API for equities available. Does not support futures instruments. Medved Trader Windows app with a streaming API to various data sources and brokers. See comment below about API beta access. NinjaTrader Does not support futures options Norgate Data Not a broker; supports futures data for $270/year Oanda Forex only; API last updated in 2018 Optimus Futures Broker with a large number of available platforms including some with API access Phillip Capital Broker with a large number of available platforms including some with API access polygon.io Expensive but looks slick; does not support futures instruments Quandl API looks solid; $49/monthly for personal use, does not allow distributing or sharing data; not a broker Quantconnect Does not expose raw data Quantopian Does not expose raw data Quantower Software that connects to multiple brokers and data feeds; API to their software via C# interface Saxo Markets Broker with extensively documented API Stage 5 Trading API available through Trading Technologies Straits Financial Broker with several platforms available including some with APIs such as CQG, R Sweet Futures Broker with a large number of available platforms including some with API access TastyWorks There's an unofficial Python API TenQuant.io Does not support futures instruments ThinkorSwim Does not support futures instruments via the API Tiingo Free account tier but does not support futures instruments TradePro Broker with a number of platforms available; unclear if any are available with API access Tradier Free developer API account for delayed data but does not support futures instruments TradeStation Nice looking API docs and supports futures instruments; requires opening an account and a minimum balance of $100k and there’s no trial available TradeFutures4Less Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs TradingTechnologies API looks robust; pricing starts at $700/month TradingView Does not expose data API Tradovate Technologies API exists, documentation unknown; need to talk to their account team Wedbush Futures Broker with several platforms offered, a few of which have API access WEX .NET/COM only; pricing not disclosed on website Xignite Pricing not disclosed on website but they do support futures instruments Yahoo Finance API Available through RapidAPI or via direct access; but it’s discontinued and unreliable Zaner Broker with a variety of platforms including CQG, Rithmic, TT, some with APIs Wow, this list grew longer than I originally thought it would be. If you spot a mistake, please let me know and I’ll correct it. Edit: - added Lightspeed API - updated Dashprime to indicate some of the APIs available - added Medved Trader to table - added marketstack to table submitted by theloniusmunch to thewallstreet [link] [comments] Complying to a scammer, but not quite the way he wanted me to! (To any moderator, I have anonymitised everything and made sure that it is according to rules of this subreddit,I wanna share this story so please let me know should further editing be required ! please Consider this person has likely stolen thousands and thousands of innocent people so i wanna spread awareness! So the other day (actually my birthday too :)) I found this account on IG, I saved him as Scumm in my phone but he claims to be an "Alex", hit him up if you wanna get rich it is a fiest. So i hit him up and be like: [19:00, 23/09/2020] OP: Hello sir I am Tom, I read a lot of things about Forex and crypto and your page in particular and just inherited some money from a relative , I heard so many good things I thought you might help me invest some of that money so it is not lost? Kindly [19:08, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Ok [19:08, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Welcome [19:08, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Where are you from? [19:09, 23/09/2020] OP: Germany [19:09, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Ok Tom [19:09, 23/09/2020] Scumm: We specialise on Stock And cryptocurrency trading, with the sole aim of making awesome profit from the rapid changes in price of the assets and currencies we trade. We are group of professional market analysts that studies the market picking the best assets to invest on, and as well the best cryptocurrency pairs to trade on. We have mastered risk management and as well best possible strategy to maximize our clients Profits [19:10, 23/09/2020] Scumm: With the minimum investment of 1 BTC you can make 3.8BTC in a month [19:11, 23/09/2020] Scumm: If I may ask do you have a Bitcoin Wallet address? Now you can see how this is a scam and no one should ever follow such ludicrous claims! 380% in a month, if sb knew how, they wouldnt share that ,not in this world, not in this century... So i amlike: [19:15, 23/09/2020] OP: I'd be willing to invest even 2 bitcoin but I would need your company credentials and iban to send money to [19:19, 23/09/2020] Scumm: I can only provide you a US account to make payment [19:19, 23/09/2020] Scumm: This if gonna be possible [19:19, 23/09/2020] OP: Hmm I'll see maybe that works [19:19, 23/09/2020] OP: Easiest would be IBAN [19:19, 23/09/2020] OP: Your company does not have any European bank accounts? [19:19, 23/09/2020] Scumm: IBAN [19:20, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Mate I always follow procedures so I have not accept Transfer for deposit [19:20, 23/09/2020] Scumm: But I will see to that ok You see where this is going I want some info and make him believe he or one of his mules at least gets sweet sweet cash. NOT SO FAST [20:49, 23/09/2020] Scumm: I’m waiting on my Colleague to forward details to me now [20:49, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Ok so you are not sending today? [20:49, 23/09/2020] OP: Thank u so much [20:49, 23/09/2020] OP: I can try but I have to call bank [20:49, 23/09/2020] OP: For over 1000 [20:50, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Ok ok mate [20:50, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Good [21:08, 23/09/2020] Scumm: XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXX Bank Account number: 8XXXXX0 Sort code: XXXX IBAN: GBXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX [21:08, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Are you there Mate? [22:43, 23/09/2020] OP: Yes hi thank u so much [22:43, 23/09/2020] OP: Let me chdck [22:46, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Ok mate [22:53, 23/09/2020] Scumm: Are you trying to send it now mate? Spinning it furtherly: I just tell some yada yada about how it takes time and a signature since its such a large sum! [11:46, 24/09/2020] OP: Do you have license [11:46, 24/09/2020] Scumm: 25BTC too small for even my students 😂 /\SURE buddy! / [11:46, 24/09/2020] OP: NASAA 67? [11:47, 24/09/2020] OP: For financial advisor [11:50, 24/09/2020] OP: This [11:50, 24/09/2020] OP: Sorry was upside down [11:50, 24/09/2020] OP: ? [11:51, 24/09/2020] Scumm: I’m an independent expert trader and portfolio management in crypto market [11:52, 24/09/2020] Scumm: License only met to give out from head of Admin [11:52, 24/09/2020] OP: Ah kk [11:52, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Yes mate [11:52, 24/09/2020] OP: But normally 67 and 68 is required [11:52, 24/09/2020] OP: For normal managers? [11:53, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Yes [11:55, 24/09/2020] Scumm: have no worries mate [11:55, 24/09/2020] Scumm: 100% Now this is quite interesting NASAA 65 and 66 are licenses needed to be an account manager in the US so if he was he should know that i just made up 67 and 68! [19:20, 24/09/2020] OP: Ill makethe first payment asap, but i cant make my bank go faster sorry [19:21, 24/09/2020] OP: howeverone thing: [19:21, 24/09/2020] OP: most of the moneyigotis still in USD isit possible u said invest and send to USbank too? [19:21, 24/09/2020] OP: for 20kUSD and above [19:22, 24/09/2020] OP: its hard for me topurhcase that much bitcoin on my own right now [19:22, 24/09/2020] OP: but i see that i can trust you! [19:22, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Mate ASAP you said you make payment today and you didn’t so I don’t know if you even sure about this yet [19:23, 24/09/2020] Scumm: I don’t get you please [19:23, 24/09/2020] Scumm: You mean you want your profit sent to a US bank? [19:24, 24/09/2020] Scumm: You have no worries about that mate [19:24, 24/09/2020] OP: I am [19:24, 24/09/2020] OP: I signed the paper mate I am so happy [19:24, 24/09/2020] OP: That's all they need I told u [19:24, 24/09/2020] OP: To make payments international so large [19:24, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Yeah you said that mate [19:24, 24/09/2020] OP: I am beeing honest as well [19:24, 24/09/2020] OP: So I sent it back by post Today [19:24, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Ok mate [19:25, 24/09/2020] OP: But I am not at my banks city so post takes 1-2 days and then they can release [19:25, 24/09/2020] OP: Sorry to keep u waiting [19:25, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Ok mate [19:25, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Oh I see [19:25, 24/09/2020] OP: No what I meant: if I wanna start with more can j invest 20k USD too? I know u usually don't do and j ask very weird questions but I meant [19:25, 24/09/2020] OP: I am not always home have pc etc but I am in contact with u and my bank [19:26, 24/09/2020] OP: So is it possible? Otherwise I have to convert USD to euro or GDP [19:26, 24/09/2020] OP: 40k is sill in USD I have [19:26, 24/09/2020] OP: That would be even crazier profits 🤑🤑🤑 [19:27, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Now I’m understanding SO NOW HE IS UNDERSTANDING good good, and almost ready to screw one of his US mules too: [21:00, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Ok mate [21:04, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Can they send from US to the IBAN account? [21:05, 24/09/2020] OGOP: Hm I don't know it's a bit tricky BC I'm no us citizen [21:05, 24/09/2020] OGOP: I have one iban authorised to cash all out in euro [21:05, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Ok ok mate [21:06, 24/09/2020] OP: And US I think right now [21:06, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Ok mate please hold [21:10, 24/09/2020] OP Sure man [21:11, 24/09/2020] OP: Uff such a huge step for me [21:11, 24/09/2020] OP: I hope u do it real good 🤑🤑🤑 [21:12, 24/09/2020] OP Do you have customers in US too? [21:12, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Bank name: Teachers Federal Credit Union Bank address: XXXXXXX Account holder: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX Account Holders address: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX Routing Number: XXXXXXX Account number:XXXXXXXXXX [21:12, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Sure mate //SO HE CLAIMS TO HAVE SCAMMED US CITIZENS! [21:12, 24/09/2020] OP: Nice [21:12, 24/09/2020] Scumm: Please make sure you send confirmation immediately So finally I did not send him payment proof,I sent him a spoofed link to fetch his IP with a link to "payment proof" and got his IP and location (cant showr a real link bc it has my IP in it...) And was like " oh hey how is the whether in Irele, Nigeria??" Needless to say he blocked me straight away after I called him a disgraceful sc*m but hey..... I still called the corresponding banks, the UK Fraud Action and the FBI just to make sure and shared all of the details without any editting :) Have fun "mate"! If they can freeze only 1 $ and return it to a likely victim, I am more then happy Cheers dont get scammed! TL/DR: Scammed a Nigerian scammer into sending me real accounts, names and details in UK and US (mules) to forward to the police and may or may not have donated 500 to charity. submitted by elyminas to scambait [link] [comments] Need advice/direction/understanding please! Hello! I am new to the general spectrum of e-commerce and passive income. This will be a relatively long post, so you can understand my situation. I am 18 years old and live in a dorm at Georgia State University in downtown Atlanta. I'm interested in passive income, because a life goal of mine is to be financially sustainable without that dreadful and desperate struggle to stay afloat. I've worked in a restaurant/bar and Chick-Fil-A. I like to take opportunities to grow and I'm an extremely hard worker who's tackled many personal challenges, but these experiences always ended up d r e a d f u l for my mental health. I wish I could adapt to the physical job norm, but my personality strengths don't align with that particular field. I am currently studying business at Georgia State and have a good head start. I also have a good amount of savings in my bank account, setting me up for my journey. I am hoping to have some form of reliable income by the end of the school year in May. I have a passion to devoting myself to this work ONLY if it pays. This situation could be even more perfect for me considering my girlfriends dad owns his own small marketing company and has some decently large clients. My girlfriend's parents are also great friends with a man who literally went from dirt poor to being able to support a large family and more through marketing and he owns his own company and offers marketing internships from his company to GSU students. To reiterate, I have nothing but time, savings, and extreme hard work to make passive income pay off and there is nothing I want more than that financial freedom from terrible jobs for people my age. I will devote my time, but only if it is worth it. Here is where I need help. I don't want to end up spending all my money instead of using it for larger gain. I'm all for using money to grow, but I don't know where to go from there. Where should my research and time be allocated in this case? I've researched hours and hours of different sources such as Forex day trading (even my friend is making decent profits with Forex from some like $200 dollar course?!?!), and drop shipping, but seem to hit a brick wall with how much I know on the subject. Do I sacrifice more hours learning youtube and various different forms or income, or do I sacrifice more hours in one particular course or subject? I am VERY on the fence when it comes to these kinds of decisions, only because I want to make the right one. I'm fine with slowly losing a little money to gain experience, but a payment like that sure seems like a leap of faith(right?). I don't necessarily understand how to explain this business model either. I feel scared to talk about it because I understand how the profits occur, but it is the difficult talents you must possess that I do not have. I want to be able to talk about my business pursuit with my parents and have full knowledge and confidence in that what I'm doing is right. The businesses you can start through passive income are possible to be profitable, but how often does that happen and is it REALISTIC that my time I invest into this is worth it? I would hate to throw away a fantastic economic opportunity. I just need to know what direction I should be going towards considering my connections and situation. I lack the confidence to jump in, as I understand I must gain more knowledge. Another issue I face is I need to know where my knowledge and studying should be allocated. I need to know what works and how I can get there. I believe I am capable of anything as I am an extremely high achiever and have always worked hard on the things I'm passionate about. Thinking about my loved ones I'm doing this for only motivates me more and I want to prove to others that I can persevere. If you read this entire thread.. thank you so much for your time. I promise you you've found the correct and capable person, but where do I go from here? I don't mean to sound cocky in any way shape or form, as I am just very ready to take initiative of my extra time so I don't wait around until I get a potentially crap job with low pay. I appreciate this community and I'm looking forward to hopefully getting to build connections and grow. Lastly- I would love links, video advice, emails, and anything else to help out my education on this! Again, thank you so much and have a wonderful day. submitted by Environmental_Spot63 to passive_income [link] [comments] Forex signals. I’m at work currently doing my fundamental prep for the day, analysing charts etc for the trading day. A guy in my workplace comes past and goes “hey you trade, awesome! Me too”. Surprised I strike up a conversation about strategy and how it’s going for him. And then he divulged some worrying stuff. He deposited £5000 into a trading account and bought signals from your generic “Guru”. Obviously I was alarmed by this but I continued the conversation. He then goes “yeah... got a trade on gold at the moment. Not going my way right now but I’ll go back up!” Turns out the Guru told him to long XAUUSD at 1958 the other day. Obviously we’re aware how much it’s dropped. This wouldn’t be so bad if the GURU told him to apply a SL for risk mitigation. But he didn’t. My man is still in the trade, he’s over £1000 down. And the worst part is the signals guy to try and protect his shitty integrity is telling him “don’t worry, it’ll go back up. Hang in there”. I’ve tried explaining to him USD is rallying and that gold will continue to go down while so and the risk isn’t worth it. But he’s adamant his forex signal guy is right. Anyway, moral of the story. Don’t use signals. Learn yourself. submitted by kaii_king to Forex [link] [comments] The Hanging Man Forex – The Forex Scalper: The Hanging Man Forex is a Bearish candlestick pattern at the end of an uptrend. Mostly appears whenever there is a significant sell-off close to the markets high. However, buyers are capable to lift the pairs price up again so it closes nearby the opening level. TRADE FOREX, CFD AND OPTIONS Invest and earn up to 95% in 60 sec. Accounts from $250. Open an Account. Withdrawals in 1 hour. Trade Forex and CFD Get up to 95%. in 60 sec. Open an Account. Start Trading now! Our Live Managers will help you to succeed. More than 100 assets available for trading. The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has disclosed that the on-going liquidity crisis in the country’s foreign exchange (forex) market has worsened risk perception of Nigeria in the international trade arena as foreign payment obligations are not being met by Nigerian business owners. President of MAN, Mansur Ahmed, an engineer,… The acting Director-General of MAN, Mr Ambrose Oruche, in an interview with The PUNCH, said the country was not self-sufficient in food production and still needed forex to import some food. Presidency gives reason for forex ban on food and fertilizer imports as MAN reacts. The Presidential aide said that the President’s motive stems purely from devotion to the best interest of Nigeria. [index] [1514] [2863] [1401] [4903] [5403] [5181] [3511] [3572] [991] [625] Forex.Today - YouTube Recorded by DU Recorder – Screen recorder for Android Watch our video to find out the basic processes taking place on the foreign exchange market and how you can benefit from them. In addition, you will learn ho... Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Join My Academy&Copy My Trades 💰Income-Mentor-Box Academy (Signup) https://www.incomementorbox.com 👉Income Mentor Box read FULL Review http://www.inves... #ForexBrokerkiller makes 400K in 6 minutes best #Forextrader in Africa #Forex
0.975663	Week five without LRT service and Canada's women's soccer team plays in Ottawa: Five stories to watch this week \| CTV News Home Follow on Advertisement OTTAWA Week five without LRT service and Canada's women's soccer team plays in Ottawa: Five stories to watch this week Josh Pringle CTV News Ottawa Digital Multi-Skilled Journalist @PringleJosh Contact Published Sunday, October 17, 2021 2:27PM EDT File image of Ottawa's Confederation Line LRT. (CTV News Ottawa) Share: Reddit Share Text: OTTAWA -- A fifth week begins without LRT service, Ottawa's top doctor has 'cautious optimism' for fall during the COVID-19 pandemic, and Canada's Olympic champion women's soccer team takes the pitch at TD Place. CTVNewsOttawa.ca looks at five stories to watch in Ottawa this week ALL ABOARD? CITY REVIEWS RETURN TO SERVICE PLAN FOR LRT Ottawa transit riders could find out this week when service will resume on the Confederation Line. City staff spent the weekend reviewing the return-to-service plan submitted by Rideau Transit Group following the LRT car derailment near Tremblay Station on Sept. 19. Sources tell CTV News Ottawa the RTM return to service plan has a specific date, but staff must review the entire plan to assess if it’s possible. Officials expect that when the trains resume, it will be a gradual return to service. City Manager Steve Kanellakos told council last week that Rideau Transit Group has identified a loose gearbox as the issue that caused the derailment. The Transit Commission is scheduled to receive an update on the Confederation Line on Wednesday, which could include details on the derailment and return to service plan. Meantime, the new boss of OC Transpo arrives on Monday. Renee Amilcar replaces John Manconi as Transportation Services General Manager after Manconi retired last month. Amilcar worked with Montreal's transit system as the director of bus maintenance. QR CODES FOR COVID-19 VACCINE PASSPORT Ontario's new COVID-19 vaccine verification app and QR code system will roll out this week for people to access non-essential restaurants and services. Individuals can download their QR codes through the Ontario government's website, while businesses can download an app to check a vaccination status. When a proof of vaccination QR code is scanned in the app, it will respond with either a green check, yellow caution sign or a red "X," which means the certificate is invalid. The yellow caution sign could be issued because the vaccine certificate being scanned was issued outside of Canada, the app says. You will still need to show a piece of ID with the QR code. 'CAUTIOUS OPTIMSIM' ON COVID-19 SITUATION IN OTTAWA With Ottawa approaching a first dose vaccination rate of 90 per cent, medical officer of health Dr. Vera Etches says her outlook for fall is "one of cautious optimism." However, Dr. Etches is concerned about the number of close contacts unvaccinated children under 12 currently have. "The most common source of COVID-19 infections for children and youth are household members." Etches is asking parents to limit extra curricular activities, sleepovers and other social activities outside of school for unvaccinated school to limit cases and help keep schools open. Currently 89 per cent of Ottawa residents 12 and older have received one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, while 85 per cent of residents are fully vaccinated. Dr. Etches has set a goal of over 90 per cent of residents fully vaccinated to limit the spread of the virus. As of Sunday, there are five outbreaks in Ottawa elementary schools. The number of active cases is at 258, and hospitalizations remain low. MORE MONEY FOR THE OTTAWA PUBLIC LIBRARY Ottawa's finance and economic development committee and the Ottawa Public Library Board will vote Tuesday on spending more money to build the new super-library at LeBreton Flats. The price-tag for the new joint library between the Ottawa Public Library and Library and Archives Canada jumped by $131 million, plus another $10 million for the parking garage. A report says the increase from the initial estimate of $193 million (including the parking garage) to $334 million can be directly attributed to an escalation in the construction market. "Canada is experiencing a significant increase in construction costs due to COVID-19 impacts," said staff. "A combination of material shortages and commodity escalation, supply chain slowdowns and pressures, labour implications and a superheated construction market, have all been described by the Ottawa Construction Association and observed in recent city tenders." The city of Ottawa must spend an extra $65 million for the new super library, which will be covered through borrowing, using surplus funds and development charges. CANADA'S WOMEN'S SOCCER TEAM PLAYS IN OTTAWA Canada's Olympic champion women's soccer team will play in Ottawa next weekend, the first match since winning a historic Gold medal at the Summer Games in Tokyo. Canada faces New Zealand at TD Place as part of the Women's National Team Celebration Tour. Game time 3 p.m. Saturday. The team includes Ottawa's Vanessa Gilles, who scored the decisive penalty shootout goal for Canada in the quarterfinals against Brazil. For tickets, visit canadasoccer.com EVENTS HAPPENING IN OTTAWA THIS WEEK Tuesday Ottawa Finance and Economic Development Committee meeting – 9 a.m. Standing Committee on Environmental Protection, Water and Waste Management meeting – 1 p.m. Ottawa Public Library Board meeting – 5 p.m. Wednesday Ottawa Transit Commission meeting – 9:30 a.m. Atletico Ottawa vs. Valour FC. 7 p.m. at TD Place (TSN 1200) Thursday Ottawa Community and Protective Services Committee meeting – 9:30 a.m. Ottawa Senators vs. San Jose Sharks. 7 p.m. at Canadian Tire Centre (TSN 1200 and TSN 5) Saturday Ottawa Senators vs New York Rangers. 1 p.m. at Canadian Tire Centre (TSN 5 and TSN 1200) Canada's women's soccer team vs. New Zealand. 3 p.m. at TD Place Ottawa Redblacks at Hamilton. 4 p.m. (TSN 1200 and TSN) Share: Reddit Share General Feedback News Tips Editorial standards and policies Why you can trust CTV News Watch More From CTV News false Snow, freezing rain blanket Ottawa Air Date: December 6, 2021 false One man dead, one injured in west end shooting Air Date: December 6, 2021 false Toy Mountain: Carlingwood Mall Air Date: December 6, 2021 false Monday midday weather update Air Date: December 6, 2021 false National Day Of Remembrance And Action Air Date: December 6, 2021 false First Blast Of Winter Hits Capital Air Date: December 6, 2021 Ottawa Top Stories Man shot dead overnight in west Ottawa Active COVID-19 cases in Ottawa on the rise, hospitalizations falling Ottawa Public Health quashes false rumour of child's death after COVID-19 vaccine Gatineau woman found dead in home Man accused of sexually assaulting infant in Gracefield, Que. Suspect in Halloween assault in Kingston may be from Ottawa or Toronto Editor's Picks This kilted Scotsman walked 8,000 km across Canada with his dog Vacant piece of land less than 30 centimetres wide hits the Toronto market and it's attracting attention Council finalizes the 2022 Ottawa budget and addressing overcrowding at Findlay Creek school: Five stories to watch this week
0.999999	In the store, the product costs $313436, you were given a discount 86% and you want to understand how much you saved. Solution: Amount saved = Product price * Percentage Discount/ 100 Amount saved = (86 * 313436) / 100 Amount saved = $269554.96 Simply put, when you buy an item for $313436 and the discount is 86%, you will pay $43881.04 and save $269554.96.
0.975301	Domovská stránka -> Katalog materiálů -> Německý jazyk -> An welches Wort denke ich? 37 slovíček k doplnění členu Vyhledat v materilálech Předmět: vše Anglický jazykBiologieČeský jazyk a literaturaDějepisFinanční gramotnostFrancouzský jazykFyzikaHudební výchovaChemieInformatika a výpočetní technikaMatematikaNěmecký jazykOstatníPrvoukaPřírodopisPřírodovědaRuský jazykSvátky a významné dnyŠpanělský jazykTělesná výchovaVlastivědaVýtvarná výchovaZeměpis Určeno pro: všechny školy Mateřská školaZákladní školaStřední školaVysoká školaJazyková školaUmělecká škola Hodnocení alespoň: vše * ** * * ** * * * * Seřadit podle: stáří sestupně hodnocení počtu stáhnutí názvu Další možnosti vyhledávání.. 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0.950185	Assessment \| Biopsychology \| Comparative \| Cognitive \| Developmental \| Language \| Individual differences \| Personality \| Philosophy \| Social \| Methods \| Statistics \| Clinical \| Educational \| Industrial \| Professional items \| World psychology \| Clinical: Approaches · Group therapy · Techniques · Types of problem · Areas of specialism · Taxonomies · Therapeutic issues · Modes of delivery · Model translation project · Personal experiences · In medicine, mastectomy is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely. Mastectomy is usually done to treat breast cancer; in some cases, women and some men believed to be at high risk of breast cancer have the operation prophylactically, that is, to prevent cancer rather than treat it. It is also the medical procedure carried out to remove breast cancer (tissue) in males. Alternatively, certain patients can choose to have a wide local excision (also called a lumpectomy), an operation in which a small volume of breast tissue containing the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue is removed to conserve the breast. Both mastectomy and lumpectomy are what are referred to as "local therapies" for breast cancer, targeting the area of the tumor, as opposed to systemic therapies such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or immunotherapy. Traditionally, in the case of breast cancer, the whole breast was removed. Currently the decision to do the mastectomy is based on various factors including breast size, number of lesions, biologic aggressiveness of a breast cancer, the availability of adjuvant radiation, and the willingness of the patient to accept higher rates of tumor recurrences after lumpectomy and radiation. Outcome studies comparing mastectomy to lumpectomy with radiation have suggested that routine radical mastectomy surgeries will not always prevent later distant secondary tumors arising from micro-metastases prior to discovery, diagnosis, and operation. Contents 1 Psychological issues 2 Rates 3 Mastectomy Indications 4 Types of Mastectomy 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Psychological issues Rates Mastectomy rates vary tremendously world-wide, as was documented by the 2004 'Intergroup Exemestane Study',[1] an analysis of surgical techniques used in an international trial of adjuvant treatment among 4,700 women with early breast cancer in 37 countries. The mastectomy rate was highest in central and eastern Europe at 77%. The USA had the second highest rate of mastectomy with 56%, western and northern Europe averaged 46%, southern Europe 42% and Australia and New Zealand 34%. Mastectomy Indications Despite the increased ability to offer breast-conservation techniques to patients with breast cancer, there exist certain groups who may be better served by traditional mastectomy procedures including: women who have already had radiation therapy to the affected breast women with 2 or more areas of cancer in the same breast that are too far apart to be removed through 1 surgical incision, while keeping the appearance of the breast satisfactory women whose initial lumpectomy along with (one or more) re-excisions has not completely removed the cancer women with certain serious connective tissue diseases such as scleroderma, which make them especially sensitive to the side effects of radiation therapy pregnant women who would require radiation while still pregnant (risking harm to the fetus) women with a tumor larger than 5 cm (2 inches) that doesn't shrink very much with neoadjuvant chemotherapy women with a cancer that is large relative to her breast size male breast cancer patients Types of Mastectomy There are a variety of types of mastectomy in use, and the type that a patient decides to undergo (or whether he or she will decide instead to have a lumpectomy) depends on factors such as size, location, and behavior of the tumor (if there is one), whether or not the surgery is prophylactic, and whether or not the patient intends to undergo reconstructive surgery. Simple mastectomy (or "total mastectomy"): In this procedure, the entire breast tissue is removed, but axillary contents are undisturbed. Sometimes the "sentinel lymph node"--that is, the first axillary lymph node that the would be expected to drain into--is removed. This surgery is sometimes done bilaterally (on both breasts) on patients who wish to undergo mastectomy as a cancer-preventative measure. Patients who undergo simple mastectomy can usually leave the hospital after a brief stay. Frequently, a drainage tube is inserted during surgery in their chest and attached to a small suction device to remove subcutaneous fluid. These are usually removed several days after surgery as drainage decrease to less than 20-30 ml per day. illustration Modified radical mastectomy: The entire breast tissue is removed along with the axillary contents (fatty tissue and lymph nodes). illustration Radical mastectomy (or "Halsted mastectomy"): First performed in 1882, this procedure involves removing the entire breast, the axillary lymph nodes, and the pectoral tissue behind the breast. This procedure is more disfiguring than a modified radical mastectomy and provides no survival benefit for most tumors. This operation is now reserved for tumors involving the pectoralis major muscle or recurrent breast cancer involving the chest wall. illustration Skin-sparing mastectomy: In this surgery, the breast tissue is removed through a conservative incision made around the areola (the dark part surrounding the nipple). The increased amount of skin preserved as compared to traditional mastecomy resections serves to facilitate breast reconstruction procedures. Patients with cancers that involve the skin, such as inflammatory cancer, are not candidates for skin-sparing mastectomy. illustration Quadrantectomy, or partial mastectomy: Like a lumpectomy, this is considered a form of breast conservation therapy. However, a quadrantectomy involves removal of more breast tissue than a lumpectomy--up to a quarter of the breast may be removed, whereas a lumpectomy removes only the tumor and a margin of surrounding tissue. Subcutaneous mastectomy: Breast tissue is removed, but the nipple-areola complex is preserved. This procedure was historically done only prophylactically or with mastecomy for benign disease over fear of increased cancer development in retained areolar ductal tissue. Recent series suggest that it may be an oncologically sound procedure for tumors not in the subareolar position.[2][3][4] See also Breat neoplasms Breast prosthesis Breast reconstruction Sex reassignment surgery female-to-male References ↑ Federation of European Cancer Societies. URL accessed on 2007-12-03. ↑ Gerber B, Krause A, Reimer T, et al (2003). Skin-sparing mastectomy with conservation of the nipple-areola complex and autologous reconstruction is an oncologically safe procedure. Ann. Surg. 238 (1): 120–7. ↑ Mokbel R, Mokbel K (2006). Is it safe to preserve the nipple areola complex during skin-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer?. Int J Fertil Womens Med 51 (5): 230–2. ↑ Sacchini V, Pinotti JA, Barros AC, et al (2006). Nipple-sparing mastectomy for breast cancer and risk reduction: oncologic or technical problem?. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 203 (5): 704–14.
0.999459	In the first 10 years of AIDS epidemic in China, intravenous drug users (IDUs) and Former Plasma Donors (FPDs) were hardly hit in the late 1980s and mid 1990s respectively. In the last 10 years, while IDU epidemic keeps at a fast pace, sexual transmitted cases of HIV have been steadily increasing. All signs indicate that the HIV epidemic in China is at a turning point, spreading from high risk groups to the general population. Learning from the SARS epidemic, China has recently launched an impressive AIDS campaign by making serious political commitments, and by strengthening the public health system and implementing an aggressive Four Free One Care Policy. There remains huge challenges both at the societal level which form the roots of the AIDS epidemic and at increasing the capabilities of the implementation teams. In addition to other needed efforts, enhancing AIDS research through international collaborations will strengthen China's ability to conduct her huge control program efficiently. Only with a scientific approach and evidence-based strategy, can China seize the opportunity to stop AIDS at an early stage. The history and current status of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in China China reported its first HIV/AIDS cases among hemophiliac patients in Zhejiang province in 1985 [1]. In the same year, a foreigner was diagnosed with AIDS in Beijing [2]. There were a few isolated cases of HIV/AIDS identified sporadically but the first HIV epidemic in China was not discovered until 1989 when 146 HIV-positive cases were found among intravenous drug users (IDUs) in Ruili, China's border town with Myanmar in Yunnan province [3]. In the early 1990s, the epidemic was mainly along the southwest border regions where more than two-thirds of China's total reported cases of HIV/AIDS originated. The majority of affected people were IDUs, who accounted for about 70% of the country's total reported cases [4]. In the mid-1990s, while the HIV epidemic in border regions slowly spread to nearby regions and inland China, plasma collection activities in central China such as Henan and surrounding provinces caused large numbers of commercial plasma donors to become infected with HIV through infusion of pooled contaminated blood cells [5–7]. The HIV infections among the plasma donor population triggered the second wave of HIV/AIDS epidemic in China. Thereafter a continuous spread of HIV infections among IDU populations persisted. By then, all provinces had reported HIV/AIDS cases, and the epidemic entered a rapid growth phase [4]. The unique characteristics of China's AIDS epidemic in the 1990s were the following: 1) injected drug users and former plasma donors were the two major groups affected by the epidemic, 2) most of the infected patients were young males, and 3) the majority of them lived in rural areas [4]. The large scale blood contamination events among plasma donors were quickly controlled within a short period of time after they were discovered [7]. However, the HIV epidemic among the IDU population remained at fast pace and spread to many parts of the country. There was a steady increase of HIV infections among promiscuous groups in several regions of the country between the late 1990s and early 2000s [8]. The trend of HIV spread in China from high risk groups to the general populations occurred mainly through sexual transmission [8]. According to the joint report by the Ministry of Health, UNAIDS, and WHO, by the end of 2005, there were approximately 650,000 people living with HIV/AIDS in China, among which 75,000 are AIDS patients [9]. New HIV cases are being transmitted primarily through intravenous drug use and risky sexual behavior, indicating that HIV is spreading from the high risk groups to general populations, particular in areas where the epidemic started early [9]. These are all dangerous signs that this terrible disease will expand rapidly unless effective control measures are taken immediately. An early projection predicts 10 millions HIV/AIDS cases in China by 2010 in the absence of effective control measures. The national AIDS control target is set to prevent 85% of potential new HIV/AIDS cases in order to keep the total number below 1.5 millions in China by 2010 [10]. The social roots of AIDS epidemic in China The HIV/AIDS epidemic in China has deep roots in a weakened social structure as well as a health infrastructure which are the products of economic reforms from the past two to three decades. Understanding the root causes of these problems is key to finding long-term, effective solutions. For one thing, AIDS must not be treated simply as a medical problem. Social roots for the spread of AIDS include unbalanced development between eastern and western regions of the country; poverty; huge mobile population; inadequate investment in public health; as well as social problems such as drug abuse and prostitution. The most seriously hit population and regions are where social and public health problems are rampant rendering a large number of people vulnerable to infectious diseases. In China, the AIDS epidemic is predominantly among farmers in underdeveloped southwest and northwest border regions as well as inland agricultural provinces. It has been debated in China whether the government should or should not bear the responsibility of providing treatment to AIDS patients. For many years, the AIDS control program in China had only a prevention arm, without treatment and care components. There was no incentive for people to go in for testing, and many people living with HIV/AIDS hid in fear of discrimination. Breakthrough in China's AIDS policy The SARS epidemic in 2003 was a wake-up call for the Chinese government and society as a whole. It has now been widely recognized that public health is not merely a medical issue but rather a security issue, affecting economic growth and social stability. On World AIDS Day 2003, Premier Jiabao Wen announced a new national AIDS control policy, "Four Frees and One Care" (free treatment, free Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT), free Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMCT) and free schooling for AIDS orphans, and provision of social relief for HIV patients). By the end of 2005, 20,453 AIDS patients were receiving antiretroviral therapy in 605 counties within 28 provinces. The policy was a breakthrough for China's AIDS control program and had a profound impact even far beyond the AIDS field. The new policy reconnects prevention and treatment, long lost chain in AIDS control work in China. With the government providing free testing and treatment, people living with HIV/AIDS and people at risk are now voluntarily seeking testing and collaborating more frequently with health care workers. Since the adoption of the new policy, there has been a two-fold increase in newly detected cases of HIV/AIDS. In the meantime, more than twelve thousand patients have been treated, and thousands of lives have been saved. Current challenges and prospects for future There are many challenges facing China in implementing the Four Frees and One Care policy and other new initiatives. Bottlenecks impeding rapid and effective implementation of AIDS control programs are no longer political or financial issues. Rather, the greatest problem is the lack of technical capacity, in particular, a shortage of well-trained public health professionals who can manage large scale programs as well as experienced clinical teams who can provide care to patients in rural areas. Even though many early stage HIV/AIDS cases have been identified due to large scale screening programs in the last two years [9], only about 20% of the country's total HIV/AIDS cases are known. Most AIDS patients are in rural areas where medical resources are few and technical capacity is very weak. There are few experienced doctors who are capable of determining toxicity level of HIV/AIDS treatment and adjusting treatment regime accordingly [12]. There is also an urgent need to improve patients' adherence in order to prevent emergence and circulation of drug resistant HIV strains [10, 11]. Currently, China has technical capacity to produce only five generic versions of antiretroviral drugs [12]. Consequently, AIDS treatment programs are forced to purchase expensive brand name drugs for first line Anti-Retroviral (ARV) treatment, and thus options for procurement of cost-effective second line drugs need to be explored. The recent policy breakthrough and new initiatives on AIDS have shown that the Chinese government is fully committed to solving today's public health problems like it did in the 1950s to 1970s. Public health being high on the political agenda has led to significant funding increases and mobilization of public health agencies and local communities. As a result, one can be confident that the AIDS epidemic will be effectively controlled in China in the same way as her past successful history of controlling other infectious diseases. At the same time, what remains concerning is that the national context has changed from a planned economy to a market economy in today's China. Novel disease control measures suitable to the current social and economic structures need to be developed. This can only be achieved through focused research efforts with large groups of scientists specializing in both basic and applied research. China's AIDS research infrastructure is still not adequately established. In ARV treatment and many other AIDS research areas, Chinese researchers have limited experience. Therefore, international collaboration in AIDS research is urgently needed to build up and strengthen China's AIDS research infrastructure. Most of the current international AIDS programs in China do not have a research component. We should encourage both Chinese and international AIDS researchers to work more closely together in the future. Their research collaboration will help China formulate evidence-based treatment, prevention, and control strategies, which can be the bedrock for long-term, effective management of China's national AIDS control programs. References 1. Zeng Y, Fan J, Zhang Q, Wang PC, Tang DJ, Zhon SC, Zheng XW, Lin DP: Detection of antibody to LAV/HTLV-III in sera from hemophiliacs in China. AIDS Res. 1986, 2 (Suppl1): S147-9. PubMed Google Scholar 2. Nov 30 2005 3. Ma Y, Li Z, Zhao SD: HIV infected people were first identified in Intravenous drug users in China. Chin J Epidemiol. 1990, 11: 184-185. Google Scholar 4. Department of Disease Control, Minister of Health China, National Center for AIDS Prevention and Control, Group of National HIV Sentinel Surveillance: National sentinel surveillance of HIV infection in China from 1995 to 1998. Chin J Epidemiol. 2000, 21: 7-9. Google Scholar 5. Zheng X, Wang Z, Xu J, Huang S, Wang C, Li Z, Wang L, Zhang G, Gao M, Li H, Qu S, Cui W, Li X, Wei W: The epidemiological study of HIV infection among paid blood donors in one county of China. Chin J Epidemiol. 2000, 21: 253-255. CAS Google Scholar 6. Zhuang K, Gui X, Su B, Tien P, Chen Z, Zhang L: High prevalence of HIV infection among women and their children in Henan Province, China. JAIDS. 2003, 33: 649-650. PubMed Google Scholar 7. Zheng X: Control of transmission of HIV among drug users and commercial blood donors. Chin J Epidemiol. 2000, 21: 6-6. CAS Google Scholar 8. State Council AIDS Working Committee Office and UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS in China: A Joint Assessment of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in China (2004). December 1, 2004 9. Wu Z, Sun X, Sullivan SG, Detels R: HIV testing in China. Science. 312: 1475-1476. 10.1126/science.1120682. 9 June 2006 10. The Ministry of Health, National Development and Reform Commission, The Ministry of Science and Technology, and The Ministry of Finance of People's Republic of China: Chinese Middle and Long Period AIDS Prevention and Control Programme (1998–2010). Oct 26, 1998 11. Xing H, Jiang S, Si X, Cheng H, Shang H, Li J, Kang L, Zhong P, Shao Y: HIV-1 drug resistance in China: nation-wide survey and analysis of impacting factors in the national ARV treatment program. TuPp0302, 3rd IAS conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment. 2005, July , Rio de Janeiro Google Scholar 12. The Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World health Organization: 2005 Update on the HIV/AIDS Epidemic and Response in China. January 24, 2006 Download references Author information Affiliations National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 27 Nanwei Road, Xuanwu District, Beijing, China Yiming Shao Authors Yiming Shao View author publications You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar Corresponding author Correspondence to Yiming Shao. Rights and permissions This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Reprints and Permissions About this article Cite this article Shao, Y. AIDS epidemic at age 25 and control efforts in China. Retrovirology 3, 87 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-3-87 Download citation Received: 22 November 2006 Accepted: 01 December 2006 Published: 01 December 2006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-3-87 Share this article Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Get shareable link Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 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0.999999	What would happen if the search algorithm is adapted during multitask learning (From high exploration to high exploitation or vice versa)? + === Hypothesis === === Hypothesis === - Different evolutionary algorithms would probably not change the PathNet results significantly for a limited number of tasks but might prove fruitful for a search for an optimal path in a saturated PathNet. Here, the search domain consists of pre-trained modules, hopefully with a memetic separation for each layer/module. This would ensure good transferability between tasks, and in the end, simplify the search and training of the task-specific softmax layer given the new task. + ; OLD THOUGHTS + : "Different evolutionary algorithms would probably not change the PathNet results significantly for a limited number of tasks but might prove fruitful for a search for an optimal path in a saturated PathNet. Here, the search domain consists of pre-trained modules, hopefully with a memetic separation for each layer/module. This would ensure good transferability between tasks, and in the end, simplify the search and training of the task-specific softmax layer given the new task." - = '''Gradual Learning in Super Neural Networks''' = + In a multi task system, the algorithm used for search (and by necessity, training) will influence modularity of the knowledge in the modules (see results in first path search). High exloration early on causes each module to be part of multiple permutations of paths, which again cause a high modularity in training. We should see this effect in module reuse between tasks when an exploration heavy algorithm is used on early taks vs. when it is not. - === Research question === + - Can the modularity of the SNN help show what level of transferability it is between modules used in the different tasks in the curriculum? + - How large is the reduction in training necessary to learn a new task when a saturated PathNet is provided compared to learning de novo? + - === Hypothesis === + === Experiment === - By testing what modules are used in which optimal paths, this study might show a reuse of some modules in multiple tasks, which would indicate the value of curriculum design. + == Data == - A high level of reuse might even point towards the possibility of one-shot learning in a saturated SNN + I perform an experiment using two datasets: MNIST and SVHN (street view housing numbers). + The datasets make up 6 tasks: + * Task 1: MNIST Quinary classification of classes [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] + * Task 2: MNIST Quinary classification of classes [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] + * Task 3: MNIST full classification of all classes + * Task 4: SVHN* Quinary classification of classes [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] + * Task 5: SVHN* Quinary classification of classes [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] + * Task 6: SVHN* full classification of all classes + We can add noise to any of these tasks to create even more subtasks if necessary. The astrix next to SVHN means the dataset used is a simplified version of the cropped SVHN set. + This is used because of its similarities with MNIST. To bridge the gap further, the MNIST data used here is padded with zeros from 28x28x1 matrices to 32x32x3 matrices where the single channel in the original data is repeated to create "rgb". As a possible ultimate test, we could use the original SVHN set to classify the whole housing number (multiple digits), but this introduces problems such as different image resolution. - === Suggested Experiment === + == Implementation == - Training an RL agent on some simple toy-environment like the LunarLander from OpenAI gym. + In each experimental run, the set of tasks is trained using a given search algorithm where each set of algorithms gets a couple of experimental runs. - This requires some rework of the reward signal from the environment to fake rewards for subtasks in the curriculum. + The different search algorithms is tournament selection with different selection pressure, implemented by changing the tournament size. The different algorithm sets is divided in 3 groups: - Rewards in early subtasks might be clear-cut values (1 if reached sub-goal, 0 if fail) + - : Read up on curriculum design techniques + - Create then a sequence of sub-tasks gradually increasing in complexity, and search for an optimal path through the PathNet for each of the sub-tasks. + - This implementation would use some version of Temporal Difference learning (Q-learning), and each path would represent some approximation of a value function. + - = '''Capacity Increase''' = + ; Changing selection pressure: - === Research question === + :There is two versions of this experiment, but in both the selection pressure is changed between tasks. For Low-to-High the tournament size increases through the sizes [2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25] for the tasks [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. For High-to-low, the tournament size sequence is reversed so that the selection pressure is decreased for each additional task we teach the PathNet. - Can we estimate the decline in needed capacity for each new sub-task learned from the curriculum? + ; Locked selection pressure: - How "much" capacity is needed to learn a new meme? + :In this group the two versions have one tournament size each which stay the same for all tasks. The sizes explored here is each of the extreme sizes 2 and 25. + ; Tournament with recombination: + : Here we reduce the selection pressure by using tournament size 3, but not replacing all paths in the tournament with the winner as in traditional tournament selection. Instead the two strongest paths recombine, the offspring mutates and replace the looser of the tournament. Each parent survives to the next generation. This way, convergence-rate is reduced and the exploration is even higher. - === Hypothesis === + In stead of limiting the path search to a threshold accuracy (or a maximum generations if stuck), the search is done for 100 generations. Because of this, some analytics of convergence rate is introduced into the experiment.A simplified simulation of the search algorithms is performed where a set of normally distributed numbers are exposed to different selection pressures. The search is run for 500 generations, where the percentage of the total population containing the maximum of the set is plotted for each tournament size. This comparison of the tournament sizes and their convergence rates under simulation conditions is compared with the convergence rates during experimentation. This convergence metric is calculated as an average euclidean distance within a population. - Previous studies show a decline in needed capacity for each new sub-task (cite: Progressive Neural Networks-paper). + Each layer of each path is encoded as a sparse matrix where 1 is an active module and 0 a passive one. For each layer, each paths euclidean distance to the average encoding vector in L-dimensional space is averaged over the population. In the end, a scalar number is reached for each layer, where this number will approach zero when the population converges. It is not expected that this metric will reach zeros (all paths are exactly the same) due to the mutation applied to paths before the replace loosing paths during the search. - If a metric can be defined for measuring the capacity change, we expect the results to confirm this. + + Also calculated is the convergence metric (diversity factor) for a random population of 64 in a PathNet with parameters [L=3, M=20, max_active_modules=3]. Diversity metric is the average euclidean distance to the centroid genotype in each generation for each layer. To reach the diversity metric for a whole path, these distances are "added together"/"averaged"(????). For a random initialization of paths, a populations diversity score is 1.308 for each layer. + + == Results == + === Plots === + : [[Martijho-PathNet-search-plots\|Plots can be found here]] Linje 85: Linje 97: === Results === === Results === - '''First run:''' + Note that all experiments in this section have been limited to a total of 500 generations in its search. This is to stop those models which get stuck in a local minima from halting the experimental run indefinetly. + ;'''Binary MNIST classification:''' - ''Iterations:'' 600 + :''Iterations:'' 600 - ''Population size:'' 64 + :''Population size:'' 64 - ''Acc threshold:'' 98% + :''Acc threshold:'' 98% - '' Tasks: '' [3, 4] then [1, 2] + :'' Tasks: '' [3, 4] then [1, 2] + {\|style="margin: 0 auto;" + \| [[File:600binMNIST_module_reuse_histogram.png\|300px\|thumb\|upright\|alt=module reuse plot\|Distribution of module reuse in s+s and p+s searches along side the distribution for a random module selection]] + \| [[File:600binMNIST_training_boxplot.png\|thumb\|300px\|upright\|alt=average training\|Average training each module in a path undergoes for s+s and p+s searches plotted over the amount of module reuse]] + \| [[Fil:600binMNIST_reuse_by_layer.png\|thumb\|300px\|alt=reuse by layer\|Amount of module reuse for each layer in s+s and p+s searches alongside amount of reuse when randomly selecting modules]] + \| [[Fil:600binMNIST_evaluation_vs_training.png\|thumb\|300px\|alt=evaluation vs training\|Validation accuracy for each model as a function of average training each module in the path recieved.]] + \|} + As we can see from the first plot, there is no indication that there is a significant difference in module reuse between the search+search and pick+search training schemes. When comparing the results with a random selection of modules (green bar) it is apparent that for these tasks, the PathNet prefer to train new modules for each task, rather than reuse knowledge in pre-trained modules. This differs from our hypothesis that end-to-end training causes confounded interfaces between layers, but we could argue that these results are caused by too little training, too simple training data or too much available capacity. This would cause the distance in parameter space between initialized parameters and "good enough" parameters to be rather small, so the gain from reusing modules is not large enough to justify the reuse. + + In the second plot, we see a trend that supports the claim that the training scenario used is too simple. For the pick+search results, the amount of module reuse increases with the average training for each path, while this seems to stay relatively constant for the search+search experiment. This could mean that in order to reach the classification accuracy threshold for the second task, after performing an end-to-end training for the first task, the paths need more training to understand the layer outputs for a higher amount of module reuse. + + The last plot shows something unexpected. The results for search+search and pick+search indicate the same as plot number one, no significant difference in the module reuse. + But here, the reuse is shown for each layer in the models. For the first layer, it is a significant reduction in the number of reused modules. This is the opposite of what we would expect based on the results in "How transferable are features in deep neural networks?"(Yosinski et al), where the first layers tended to be the most general and easily reusable. + This is most likely a property of using MLPs and would disappear if the modules in question were replaced by convolutional modules. + Fully connected NNs are poor at generalizing to image data because of images complex class manifolds. + + * Initial reaction: This is a property of using MLPs and would disappear if the first layers in PathNet are replaced by convolutional modules. + ** Fully connected NNs are poor at generalizing to image data since convolutional layers are invariant to scale, rotational and translation. Each neuron would have to generalize to its coresponding image pixel, and would therefore be highly task specific. + + + ;'''Quinary MNIST classification''' + + :''Iterations:'' 535 + + :''Population size:'' 64 + + :''Acc threshold:'' 97.5% + + :'' Tasks: '' Mnist [0, 1, 2 3, 4] then [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] + {\|style="margin: 0 auto;" + \| [[File:535MNIST_module_reuse_histogram.png\|300px\|thumb\|upright\|alt=module reuse plot\|Distribution of module reuse in s+s and p+s searches along side the distribution for a random module selection]] + \| [[File:535MNIST_training_boxplot.png\|thumb\|300px\|upright\|alt=average training\|Average training each module in a path undergoes for s+s and p+s searches plotted over the amount of module reuse]] + \| [[Fil:535MNIST_reuse_by_layer.png\|thumb\|300px\|alt=reuse by layer\|Amount of module reuse for each layer in s+s and p+s searches alongside amount of reuse when randomly selecting modules]] + \| [[Fil:535MNIST_evaluation_vs_training.png\|thumb\|300px\|alt=evaluation vs training\|Validation accuracy for each model as a function of average training each module in the path recieved.]] + \|} + + The experiment, in this case, follows the same execution structure as in binary MNIST, however, the PathNet structure used for this experiment consists of convolutional modules. + + In "module reuse histogram" we see evidence of the original hypothesis to be correct. As the number of reuse increase, the likelihood of finding a model with that number of reuse goes down, but with the P+S training scheme, a higher number of reuse is less likely than with S+S. + We still see the trend to rather train modules from scratch than reuse, but this effect is reduced for S+S and we suspect that for tasks with an even steeper learning curve, the frequency of 0 reuse for S+S would drop below that of the random module selection. + + The second plot shows that the effect we saw for binary MNIST classification has been reduced. There could still be a divergence between S+S and P+S, however. It seems the amount of average training the second path receives goes down with the amount of reuse for S+S. + If one task is much easier to learn than the first, the average amount of training for each path would be significantly different. + If Task A is simpler and receives less training, a higher amount of reuse should cause a decline in average training amount since the second path reuses more modules with less training each. + The opposite is true if task B is simplest. A higher level of reuse would then cause the second path to use modules from path 1 which have a higher amount of training. + In the second plot, the decline in avg training for higher levels of reuse would then indicate that task A is simpler than task B. + * TEST BY FLIPPING TASK A AND B + + + ;'''Quinary MNIST classification with flipped S+S''' + {\|style="margin: 0 auto;" + \| [[File:535MNIST_F_module_reuse_histogram.png\|300px\|thumb\|upright\|alt=module reuse plot\|Distribution of module reuse in s+s and p+s searches along side the distribution for a random module selection]] + \| [[File:535MNIST_F_training_boxplot.png\|thumb\|300px\|upright\|alt=average training\|Average training each module in a path undergoes for s+s and p+s searches plotted over the amount of module reuse]] + \| [[Fil:535MNIST_F_reuse_by_layer.png\|thumb\|300px\|alt=reuse by layer\|Amount of module reuse for each layer in s+s and p+s searches alongside amount of reuse when randomly selecting modules]] + \|} + + + = ''' Other possible experiments ''' = + == Gradual Learning in Super Neural Networks == + === Research question === + Can the modularity of the SNN help show what level of transferability it is between modules used in the different tasks in the curriculum? + How large is the reduction in training necessary to learn a new task when a saturated PathNet is provided compared to learning de novo? + + === Hypothesis === + By testing what modules are used in which optimal paths, this study might show a reuse of some modules in multiple tasks, which would indicate the value of curriculum design. + A high level of reuse might even point towards the possibility of one-shot learning in a saturated SNN + + === Suggested Experiment === + Training an RL agent on some simple toy-environment like the LunarLander from OpenAI gym. + This requires some rework of the reward signal from the environment to fake rewards for subtasks in the curriculum. + Rewards in early subtasks might be clear-cut values (1 if reached sub-goal, 0 if fail) + : Read up on curriculum design techniques + Create then a sequence of sub-tasks gradually increasing in complexity, and search for an optimal path through the PathNet for each of the sub-tasks. + This implementation would use some version of Temporal Difference learning (Q-learning), and each path would represent some approximation of a value function. + + == Capacity Increase == + === Research question === + Can we estimate the decline in needed capacity for each new sub-task learned from the curriculum? + How "much" capacity is needed to learn a new meme? + + === Hypothesis === + Previous studies show a decline in needed capacity for each new sub-task (cite: Progressive Neural Networks-paper). + If a metric can be defined for measuring the capacity change, we expect the results to confirm this. - ==== Plots ==== - [[Fil:11-26-13-33.png\|thumb\|alt=Distribution of module reuse in s+s and p+s searches]] <!-- <!-- Nåværende revisjon fra 1. mar 2018 kl. 11:27 Innhold 1 Evolved paths through a Modular Super Neural Network 1.1 Research question 1.2 Hypothesis 1.3 Experiment 1.4 Data 1.5 Implementation 1.6 Results 1.6.1 Plots 2 Search for the first path? 2.1 Research question 2.2 Hypothesis 2.3 Suggested experiment 2.4 Implemented experiment 2.5 Results 3 Other possible experiments 3.1 Gradual Learning in Super Neural Networks 3.1.1 Research question 3.1.2 Hypothesis 3.1.3 Suggested Experiment 3.2 Capacity Increase 3.2.1 Research question 3.2.2 Hypothesis Evolved paths through a Modular Super Neural Network Research question How would different evolutionary algorithms influence outcomes in training a PathNet structure on multiple tasks? What evolutionary strategies make the most sense in the scheme of training an SNN? Can evolutionary strategies easily be implemented as a search technique for a Pathnet structure? What would happen if the search algorithm is adapted during multitask learning (From high exploration to high exploitation or vice versa)? Hypothesis OLD THOUGHTS "Different evolutionary algorithms would probably not change the PathNet results significantly for a limited number of tasks but might prove fruitful for a search for an optimal path in a saturated PathNet. Here, the search domain consists of pre-trained modules, hopefully with a memetic separation for each layer/module. This would ensure good transferability between tasks, and in the end, simplify the search and training of the task-specific softmax layer given the new task." In a multi task system, the algorithm used for search (and by necessity, training) will influence modularity of the knowledge in the modules (see results in first path search). High exloration early on causes each module to be part of multiple permutations of paths, which again cause a high modularity in training. We should see this effect in module reuse between tasks when an exploration heavy algorithm is used on early taks vs. when it is not. Experiment Data I perform an experiment using two datasets: MNIST and SVHN (street view housing numbers). The datasets make up 6 tasks: Task 1: MNIST Quinary classification of classes [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] Task 2: MNIST Quinary classification of classes [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] Task 3: MNIST full classification of all classes Task 4: SVHN* Quinary classification of classes [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] Task 5: SVHN* Quinary classification of classes [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] Task 6: SVHN* full classification of all classes We can add noise to any of these tasks to create even more subtasks if necessary. The astrix next to SVHN means the dataset used is a simplified version of the cropped SVHN set. This is used because of its similarities with MNIST. To bridge the gap further, the MNIST data used here is padded with zeros from 28x28x1 matrices to 32x32x3 matrices where the single channel in the original data is repeated to create "rgb". As a possible ultimate test, we could use the original SVHN set to classify the whole housing number (multiple digits), but this introduces problems such as different image resolution. Implementation In each experimental run, the set of tasks is trained using a given search algorithm where each set of algorithms gets a couple of experimental runs. The different search algorithms is tournament selection with different selection pressure, implemented by changing the tournament size. The different algorithm sets is divided in 3 groups: Changing selection pressure There is two versions of this experiment, but in both the selection pressure is changed between tasks. For Low-to-High the tournament size increases through the sizes [2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25] for the tasks [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. For High-to-low, the tournament size sequence is reversed so that the selection pressure is decreased for each additional task we teach the PathNet. Locked selection pressure In this group the two versions have one tournament size each which stay the same for all tasks. The sizes explored here is each of the extreme sizes 2 and 25. Tournament with recombination Here we reduce the selection pressure by using tournament size 3, but not replacing all paths in the tournament with the winner as in traditional tournament selection. Instead the two strongest paths recombine, the offspring mutates and replace the looser of the tournament. Each parent survives to the next generation. This way, convergence-rate is reduced and the exploration is even higher. In stead of limiting the path search to a threshold accuracy (or a maximum generations if stuck), the search is done for 100 generations. Because of this, some analytics of convergence rate is introduced into the experiment.A simplified simulation of the search algorithms is performed where a set of normally distributed numbers are exposed to different selection pressures. The search is run for 500 generations, where the percentage of the total population containing the maximum of the set is plotted for each tournament size. This comparison of the tournament sizes and their convergence rates under simulation conditions is compared with the convergence rates during experimentation. This convergence metric is calculated as an average euclidean distance within a population. Each layer of each path is encoded as a sparse matrix where 1 is an active module and 0 a passive one. For each layer, each paths euclidean distance to the average encoding vector in L-dimensional space is averaged over the population. In the end, a scalar number is reached for each layer, where this number will approach zero when the population converges. It is not expected that this metric will reach zeros (all paths are exactly the same) due to the mutation applied to paths before the replace loosing paths during the search. Also calculated is the convergence metric (diversity factor) for a random population of 64 in a PathNet with parameters [L=3, M=20, max_active_modules=3]. Diversity metric is the average euclidean distance to the centroid genotype in each generation for each layer. To reach the diversity metric for a whole path, these distances are "added together"/"averaged"(????). For a random initialization of paths, a populations diversity score is 1.308 for each layer. Results Plots Plots can be found here Search for the first path? Research question Is there anything to gain from performing a proper search for the first path versus just picking a random path and training the weights? In a two-task system, whats the difference between picking a first path and a PNN? Hypothesis I think performance will have the same asymptote, but it will be reached in fewer training iterations. The only thing that might be influenced by this path selection is that the modules in PathNet might have more interconnected dependencies. Maybe the layers are more "independent" when the weights are updated as part of multiple paths? This might be important for transferability when learning future tasks. Suggested experiment Performing multiple small multi-task learning scenarios. Two tasks should be enough, but it is necessary to show that modules are reused in each scenario. Test both picking a path and the full-on search for a path and compare convergence time for the second task. Run multiple executions of a first-task search for a path in a binary mnist classification problem up to 99% classification accuracy on a test-set (like original pathnet paper). Log the training-counter for each optimal path and take a look at the average number of training iterations each path has. (so far: around 12?) 12 x 50 = 600 => 600 backpropagations of batchsize 16 or => 9600 training-examples shown Then run multiple iterations where random paths of same average size as in the original experiment is trained for 600 iterations. compare classification accuracy of each path Metrics Training counter for each module and average of each path Path size (number of modules in path) connected to capacity? Reuse of modules (transferability) Implemented experiment Problem: Binary MNIST classification (Same as deepminds experiments without the salt/pepper noise) 500 Search + Search Search for path 1 and evaluate optimal path found Search for path 2 and evaluate optimal path found Each found path is evaluated on test set For each path, save: the path itself, its evaluated fitness, number of generations used to reach it, the average training each module received within the path (1=50*minibatch), Also store the number of reused modules from task 1 to task 2 Generate path1 and path2s training-plot and write it to pdf 500 Pick + Search: Generate a random path Train same number of times as average training time for first path from "search + search" with same iteration index evaluate random path on test set Search for path 2 and evaluate on optimal path found Store same metrics as in search + search Generate path1 and path2s training-plot and write it to pdf Last, write log to file Results Note that all experiments in this section have been limited to a total of 500 generations in its search. This is to stop those models which get stuck in a local minima from halting the experimental run indefinetly. Binary MNIST classification: Iterations: 600 Population size: 64 Acc threshold: 98% Tasks: [3, 4] then [1, 2] Distribution of module reuse in s+s and p+s searches along side the distribution for a random module selection Average training each module in a path undergoes for s+s and p+s searches plotted over the amount of module reuse Amount of module reuse for each layer in s+s and p+s searches alongside amount of reuse when randomly selecting modules Validation accuracy for each model as a function of average training each module in the path recieved. As we can see from the first plot, there is no indication that there is a significant difference in module reuse between the search+search and pick+search training schemes. When comparing the results with a random selection of modules (green bar) it is apparent that for these tasks, the PathNet prefer to train new modules for each task, rather than reuse knowledge in pre-trained modules. This differs from our hypothesis that end-to-end training causes confounded interfaces between layers, but we could argue that these results are caused by too little training, too simple training data or too much available capacity. This would cause the distance in parameter space between initialized parameters and "good enough" parameters to be rather small, so the gain from reusing modules is not large enough to justify the reuse. In the second plot, we see a trend that supports the claim that the training scenario used is too simple. For the pick+search results, the amount of module reuse increases with the average training for each path, while this seems to stay relatively constant for the search+search experiment. This could mean that in order to reach the classification accuracy threshold for the second task, after performing an end-to-end training for the first task, the paths need more training to understand the layer outputs for a higher amount of module reuse. The last plot shows something unexpected. The results for search+search and pick+search indicate the same as plot number one, no significant difference in the module reuse. But here, the reuse is shown for each layer in the models. For the first layer, it is a significant reduction in the number of reused modules. This is the opposite of what we would expect based on the results in "How transferable are features in deep neural networks?"(Yosinski et al), where the first layers tended to be the most general and easily reusable. This is most likely a property of using MLPs and would disappear if the modules in question were replaced by convolutional modules. Fully connected NNs are poor at generalizing to image data because of images complex class manifolds. Initial reaction: This is a property of using MLPs and would disappear if the first layers in PathNet are replaced by convolutional modules. Fully connected NNs are poor at generalizing to image data since convolutional layers are invariant to scale, rotational and translation. Each neuron would have to generalize to its coresponding image pixel, and would therefore be highly task specific. Quinary MNIST classification Iterations: 535 Population size: 64 Acc threshold: 97.5% Tasks: Mnist [0, 1, 2 3, 4] then [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] Distribution of module reuse in s+s and p+s searches along side the distribution for a random module selection Average training each module in a path undergoes for s+s and p+s searches plotted over the amount of module reuse Amount of module reuse for each layer in s+s and p+s searches alongside amount of reuse when randomly selecting modules Validation accuracy for each model as a function of average training each module in the path recieved. The experiment, in this case, follows the same execution structure as in binary MNIST, however, the PathNet structure used for this experiment consists of convolutional modules. In "module reuse histogram" we see evidence of the original hypothesis to be correct. As the number of reuse increase, the likelihood of finding a model with that number of reuse goes down, but with the P+S training scheme, a higher number of reuse is less likely than with S+S. We still see the trend to rather train modules from scratch than reuse, but this effect is reduced for S+S and we suspect that for tasks with an even steeper learning curve, the frequency of 0 reuse for S+S would drop below that of the random module selection. The second plot shows that the effect we saw for binary MNIST classification has been reduced. There could still be a divergence between S+S and P+S, however. It seems the amount of average training the second path receives goes down with the amount of reuse for S+S. If one task is much easier to learn than the first, the average amount of training for each path would be significantly different. If Task A is simpler and receives less training, a higher amount of reuse should cause a decline in average training amount since the second path reuses more modules with less training each. The opposite is true if task B is simplest. A higher level of reuse would then cause the second path to use modules from path 1 which have a higher amount of training. In the second plot, the decline in avg training for higher levels of reuse would then indicate that task A is simpler than task B. TEST BY FLIPPING TASK A AND B Quinary MNIST classification with flipped S+S Distribution of module reuse in s+s and p+s searches along side the distribution for a random module selection Average training each module in a path undergoes for s+s and p+s searches plotted over the amount of module reuse Amount of module reuse for each layer in s+s and p+s searches alongside amount of reuse when randomly selecting modules Other possible experiments Gradual Learning in Super Neural Networks Research question Can the modularity of the SNN help show what level of transferability it is between modules used in the different tasks in the curriculum? How large is the reduction in training necessary to learn a new task when a saturated PathNet is provided compared to learning de novo? Hypothesis By testing what modules are used in which optimal paths, this study might show a reuse of some modules in multiple tasks, which would indicate the value of curriculum design. A high level of reuse might even point towards the possibility of one-shot learning in a saturated SNN Suggested Experiment Training an RL agent on some simple toy-environment like the LunarLander from OpenAI gym. This requires some rework of the reward signal from the environment to fake rewards for subtasks in the curriculum. Rewards in early subtasks might be clear-cut values (1 if reached sub-goal, 0 if fail) Read up on curriculum design techniques Create then a sequence of sub-tasks gradually increasing in complexity, and search for an optimal path through the PathNet for each of the sub-tasks. This implementation would use some version of Temporal Difference learning (Q-learning), and each path would represent some approximation of a value function. Capacity Increase Research question Can we estimate the decline in needed capacity for each new sub-task learned from the curriculum? How "much" capacity is needed to learn a new meme? Hypothesis Previous studies show a decline in needed capacity for each new sub-task (cite: Progressive Neural Networks-paper). If a metric can be defined for measuring the capacity change, we expect the results to confirm this.
0.98076	Brazil legend Pele said he is getting "closer to the goal" as he continues his recovery following surgery to remove a tumour in September. The three-time World Cup winner required an operation to remove a colon tumour and has since continued undergoing chemotherapy as part of the rehabilitation process. Pele, who turns 81 on October 23, has been in poor health but provided another update on Wednesday after his discharge from the Albert Einstein Hospital in Sao Paulo last month. "I suggest you start to catch your breath to celebrate with me, because with each passing day I get closer to the goal," the former Santos, New York Cosmos and Brazil star wrote on Twitter. Pele is the only player to hold three World Cup winner's medals, lifting the trophy in 1958, 1962 and 1970. The 80-year-old is also one of just four players to score in four different World Cups, while he remains Brazil's all-time leading goalscorer - having found the back of the net 77 times in 92 appearances for the Selecao. Football IOC concerned by FIFA push for biennial World Cup October 16, 2021 The International Olympic Committee (IOC) wants discussions to be held over FIFA's plan to stage the men's World Cup every two years instead of four. FIFA president Gianni Infantino has been travelling across the globe in a bid to drum up support for making the World Cup a biennial competition. The proposal, which is set to be voted on in December, has been met with criticism from federations at a continental and national level, as well as players' and supporters' unions. The IOC suggested it is simply a money-spinning exercise for FIFA and said it shared concerns raised about the impact on other sports, gender equality and player welfare. An IOC statement read: "A number of international federations (IFs) of other sports, national football federations, clubs, players, players associations and coaches have expressed strong reservations and concerns regarding the plans to generate more revenue for FIFA, mainly for the following reasons: "The increased frequency and timing for the World Cup would create a clash with other major international sports. This includes tennis, cycling, golf, gymnastics, swimming, athletics, Formula 1 and many others. This would undermine the diversity and development of sports other than football. "The increase in men's events in the calendar would create challenges for the further promotion of women's football. "The plans ... would create a further massive strain on the physical and mental health of the players." The release continued: "The IOC shares these concerns and supports the calls of stakeholders of football, international sports federations and major event organisers for a wider consultation, including with athletes' representatives, which has obviously not taken place." World Cup Qualifiers - CONMEBOL Raphinha dazzles alongside Neymar as Leeds star savours double against Uruguay October 15, 2021 Raphinha declared it would be difficult to top the euphoria he felt after scoring twice in Brazil's 4-1 win over Uruguay in World Cup qualifying. The Leeds United forward made his first start for the Selecao one to remember, netting the second and third goals of a clinical victory. Neymar and Gabriel Barbosa also got on the scoresheet in Manaus, with Uruguay's reply coming from Luis Suarez. Raphinha said: "Tonight will be hard to beat, it will be difficult to forget tonight, it never had to end. "I'll go back and be focused on what made me get here, the good work in Leeds, I'll do my job well to come back other times. "I don't think there's any way to explain the happiness I'm feeling, this match with the goals and the victory couldn't have been more striking for me." Quoted in Globo, Raphinha added: "I'm making my childhood dream come true, not only to wear the national team's shirt, but also to represent the national team. Being able to help with goals is very gratifying." Raphinha has a close family association to Brazil great Ronaldinho and was asked what he thought the former Barcelona and Milan star would have made of his impressive display. "[He would] just congratulate me for the match, not only him but other people," said Raphinha. "The most important thing is that I'm managing to represent the community I came from, my family and friends. "I'm from Restinga, from Porto Alegre. It is where [former Brazil international] Tinga came from and where there is a lot of lost talent, thank God I'm managing to represent the community." Raphinha became the first Leeds United player to score for Brazil, and the 24-year-old admitted it helped to have Paris Saint-Germain star Neymar as a team-mate, to guide him through such a game. "Playing with Ney is very easy. I'm a big fan," Raphinha said. "I'm very inspired by him, in his way of playing, in his way of attacking his opponent. I watch many videos of him. To be playing with him is a dream come true." World Cup Qualifiers - CONMEBOL Brazil 4-1 Uruguay: Neymar and Raphinha star as Selecao continue to cruise on road to Qatar 2022 October 14, 2021 Brazil returned to winning ways and continued on their path to Qatar 2022 as Neymar and Raphinha dazzled in a 4-1 World Cup qualifying win over Uruguay on Thursday. The Selecao, whose perfect qualifying record ended with Sunday's 0-0 draw in Colombia, raced to a two-goal lead within 18 minutes against a ragged Uruguay side via strikes from Neymar and Raphinha, making his first international start. Raphinha doubled his account in the 58th minute as Brazil dominated La Celeste, with Uruguay goalkeeper Fernando Muslera prevented the score from being uglier in Manaus. Luis Suarez's 77th minute free-kick meant Brazil, who had gone six qualifiers without conceding a goal and nine in home World Cup qualifying games, have conceded twice in their past three before Gabriel 'Gabigol' Barbosa's rounded out the scoring four minutes from time. Neymar netted in the 10th minute, chesting down Fred's lofted ball into the box, the superstar forward getting around Muslera and drilling home from a sharp angle past Sebastian Coates on the line. Raphinha doubled Brazil's advantage, firing in after Neymar's shot deflected off Diego Godin and Muslera into his path to become the first Leeds United player to score for the South American giants. Brazil should have had a third in the 34th minute when Neymar and Raphinha both took a touch too many inside the box, failing to shoot. Muslera kept Uruguay in the game after the interval, denying Manchester City forward Gabriel Jesus twice in quick succession, along with Raphinha. Edinson Cavani, who started alongside Uruguay's all-time leading scorer Suarez, had a goal disallowed for a clear offside in the 56th minute before Brazil added a third. Raphinha grabbed his second, capping off a swift counter-attack by firing in off the post from Neymar's release approaching the hour. Muslera saved well to thwart substitute Barbosa twice, before Suarez rifled in a free-kick into the bottom corner for a consolation goal – his 65th international strike. Barbosa got his goal after VAR consultation, heading in from Neymar's cross to make it two goals in his last three international appearances. World Cup Neymar on 2014 World Cup injury blow: It was one of the worst moments of my career October 14, 2021 Neymar claimed the injury he suffered in the quarter-finals of the 2014 World Cup was one of the worst moments of his career. During the making of an exclusive new documentary entitled 'Neymar and The Line of Kings', the 29-year-old Paris Saint-Germain star has seemed to suggest his playing days are winding down. "I think it's my last World Cup," Neymar told DAZN when asked about next year's showpiece in Qatar. He will turn 31 seven weeks after the final of the tournament, scheduled for December 18, 2022. PSG head coach Mauricio Pochettino, Brazil boss Tite and compatriot Thiago Silva have been among those offering their support to Neymar, who claims he is unsure whether he has the "strength of mind to deal with football" much longer. And, in another excerpt from the documentary, Neymar revealed one of the toughest incidents he has gone through to date, and just how close he was to suffer an injury with serious consequences. Neymar, aged 22, was Brazil's poster boy heading into the 2014 World Cup on home soil. Only a year on from his move from Santos to Barcelona, the forward was the nation's great hope as it hosted FIFA's flagship tournament. He scored four goals – including a double in the opening game against Croatia – as Brazil finished top of Group A. However, Neymar's tournament was ended in the quarter-finals, when Colombia's Camilo Zuniga barged into his back, fracturing a vertebra. "It was one of the worst moments of my career. It destroyed my dream to keep playing in the World Cup," reflects Neymar in the documentary. "When I felt that pain in my back, I remember that Marcelo wanted to help me up, but I was really in pain. "I then tried to move my legs, but I wasn't able to. I didn't have the strength to get up. I told them: 'I can't, I can't, I can't feel anything'. "The doctor told me, 'I have good news and bad news'. I asked him to tell me the bad news first. He said, 'your World Cup is over'. "I started sobbing, and asked him, 'and the good news?' – he said: 'you were two centimetres away from not being able to walk anymore'." Brazil held on to progress to the semi-finals, yet without Neymar, capitulated 7-1 to Germany in one of the most humiliating results in World Cup history. Neymar, fortunately, recovered, going on to help Barca win a treble in 2014-15, before becoming the world's most expensive player when he joined PSG in 2017. He also helped Brazil win Olympic gold in Rio in 2016, a crown that was retained at Tokyo 2020. World Cup Qualifiers - Europe No Kane blame as Southgate accepts England failings 'right across the board' October 12, 2021 Gareth Southgate refused to assess the individual performances of Harry Kane and Raheem Sterling or rush to judgement on Phil Foden's role in the England team after their draw with Hungary. The Three Lions were held 1-1 at Wembley on Tuesday, ending a run of 21 consecutive home qualifying wins. They had to come from behind, too, with Roland Sallai dispatching a penalty after Luke Shaw was penalised for a high boot, before John Stones nodded a leveller. Southgate sought to change the game – avoiding a repeat of the Poland game, where he made no substitutions in an England match for the first time since Euro 96 – but Jack Grealish was an odd choice for the first withdrawal. Grealish had caused Hungary problems, unlike Kane and Sterling, who both followed. Although Sterling had two of England's biggest chances, he could not beat Peter Gulacsi, while Kane's run of goals in 15 consecutive qualifiers came to an end without the struggling Tottenham superstar netting. Southgate was asked if poor club form, with Sterling out of the first team at Manchester City, had contributed to below-par showings from two of England's most consistent performers. But he told ITV: "I don't think we should look at individuals, because collectively we didn't perform at the level we needed to. "When you have that sort of situation, it's difficult for individuals as well." Southgate took a similar tact when asked about the make-up of his midfield, where Foden again played a central role – as in Andorra on Saturday – but this time joined Mason Mount alongside Declan Rice. Mount represents a similarly adventurous option, and Southgate had recognised a need to look at "the balance of the team" after Hungary posed England "a tactical problem". "We've got to go away and reflect," the manager said. "We shouldn't just judge things on one game in terms of that experiment, if you like, because I think right across the board, from the start, we weren't sharp with our play, gave the ball away, we were overrunning things. "I just think we were underneath it. It's the first time in a long time, but we've got to hold our hands up to that." Despite the difficult outing, which was further marred by clashes between police and the Hungary fans, one of whom was arrested for a "racially aggravated public order offence", England remain in control of Group I. And discounting penalty shoot-outs, Southgate's side are now unbeaten in 18 – their longest such sequence since a run of 19 that included their 1966 World Cup win. World Cup Qualifiers - Europe England 1-1 Hungary: Hosts held after latest crowd trouble involving visitors October 12, 2021 England could only draw 1-1 at home to Hungary on Tuesday as another encounter between the sides was marred by crowd trouble. The Three Lions won the reverse fixture 4-0 last month in this World Cup qualifying campaign but had to endure racist abuse that saw Hungary ordered to play a future match behind closed doors. At Wembley, the Metropolitan Police told of a "racially aggravated public order offence" by an individual in the away end "following comments made towards a steward". Attempts to arrest the individual led to scuffles between the police and visiting supporters. On the pitch, meanwhile, England had to come from behind to claim a point that nudges them a little nearer to qualification, with John Stones' strike eight minutes before the break cancelling out a Roland Sallai penalty. Gareth Southgate's men were in control without truly threatening for the 22 minutes before the spot-kick was awarded against Luke Shaw for a high boot on Loic Nego just inside the area. After a delay, during which home players protested the left-back's innocence, Sallai sent Jordan Pickford the wrong way. However, a succession of fouls around the Hungary box built pressure on their goal, and Phil Foden's right-wing free-kick earned a touch on its way through to the far post and Stones, who had a simple finish. Raheem Sterling's header on the stroke of half-time was parried by Peter Gulacsi, but the England forward prodded a tame rebound wide, before Stones nodded a Foden corner off target following the restart. Southgate sought to change the game with a series of substitutions – including the withdrawal of Harry Kane – but their best second-half chance came and went when the captain found Sterling, who could not squeeze a finish under Gulacsi. World Cup Qualifiers - Europe Flick hails 'perfect' result after victory over North Macedonia seals World Cup spot October 11, 2021 Hansi Flick hailed Germany's attitude and their perfect start to his tenure after they confirmed their 2022 World Cup spot with a 4-0 win over North Macedonia on Monday. Kai Havertz broke the deadlock at the Tose Proeski Arena and Chelsea colleague Timo Werner netted a quickfire brace, with Jamal Musiala adding the fourth goal to become his country's second-youngest scorer in history (18y 227d). Flick subsequently becomes just the second Germany head coach – along with predecessor Joachim Low – to win all of his opening five games, while Die Mannschaft have now qualified for every World Cup since 1954, with only Brazil achieving the same feat. And the former Bayern Munich head coach, whose side have scored 18 and conceded just one since his appointment, was delighted with their performance in Skopje. "We now have five wins from five this season," Flick told RTL post-match. "The result was perfect. "We wanted to qualify as quickly as possible. You have to compliment the team on their attitude. "Of course the first half was a bit wild, but we can be happy that we won and qualified. We were very consistent after the first goal, so we can be satisfied." Werner attempted a game-high nine shots – two more than the entire North Macedonia team combined – and Flick also found time to praise the striker as he looks ahead to Qatar in 2022. "We now have time to develop and improve until November 2022," he continued. "I'm looking forward to the task. Timo Werner's second goal was the best today. "He didn't have it easy. He had a few chances in the game and scored two great goals." The Chelsea forward, who has scored 21 times for his country, added that his relationship with Flick is vital for his performances. "If the coach counts on you, it helps every player," Werner said. "I need this trust from outside. He gives me 100 per cent. I'll try to pay that back." World Cup Qualifiers - Europe Netherlands 6-0 Gibraltar: Depay at the double as Oranje cruise to big win October 11, 2021 Memphis Depay scored twice and had a penalty saved as the Netherlands maintained their hold on World Cup qualifying Group G with a comfortable 6-0 win over Gibraltar. Virgil van Dijk's early header got the ball rolling, with Depay responding to Bradley Banda saving his spot-kick by finishing off a neat team move and scoring a second penalty as the Oranje went in at half-time with a commanding lead. Denzel Dumfries wasted no time in adding to the scoreline in the second half, before substitutes Arnaut Danjuma and Donny Malen completed the scoring to condemn Gibraltar to an eighth defeat from eight. The Netherlands can ill afford to slip up, with Norway two points behind them, but that was never likely here as Van Dijk opened the scoring inside nine minutes, losing his marker with ease and nodding Depay's corner in at the near post. Stefan de Vrij's header was blocked in the box by the arm of Graeme Torrilla, with a penalty awarded following a VAR review, yet Depay's spot-kick was at a nice height for Banda to make a convincing save. The Gibraltar goalkeeper could do little two minutes later, however, as Noa Lang's superb pass carved the visiting defence open and Davy Klaassen squared for Depay to tap in. Banda made fine saves from Georginio Wijnaldum and De Vrij, but another handball – this time Julian Valarino blocking Steven Berghuis' right-wing cross – gave Depay a second opportunity from the spot he would not pass up. Dumfries made it 4-0 shortly after the restart, finding himself in the centre of the box to head in Lang's left-wing cross, and a lull in the scoring was brought to an end 15 minutes from time when Wout Weghorst flicked on to Danjuma, who steered the ball into the bottom-left corner on the stretch. Weghorst thought he had got his name on the scoresheet when he nodded over Banda but Roy Chipolina hacked off the line, with the sixth instead belonging to Malen after slick interplay involving Depay. World Cup Southgate unconvinced by biennial World Cup proposals October 11, 2021 England manager Gareth Southgate is unconvinced by the idea of having the World Cup every two years, questioning the feasibility of continuously adding to the football calendar. The idea of a biennial World Cup had been floated in the past, but in recent months it seems to have become a much more likely next step for the competition. Former Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger publicly backed the idea back in July and, as FIFA's head of global football development, the Frenchman has argued a revamp of the international football calendar is both "what the fans want" and a necessity for the improvement of player wellbeing. FIFA has been carrying out a feasibility study on the prospect of a World Cup every two years and last month held an online summit to discuss plans. But FIFA's Wenger-backed proposals have been met with antipathy from many key stakeholders, such as confederations, officials, leagues, players and clubs. UEFA has been particularly scathing in its response to the idea, with president Aleksander Ceferin openly in opposition and vice-president Zbigniew Boniek rather callously questioning the mental sanity of such a proposal. Southgate was less forthright but still expressed a hint of disagreement. "I don't know how far things have progressed. There seemed to be a lot of things not in the original proposal I was shown; it is hard to keep track," he told reporters on Monday ahead of England's World Cup qualifier against Hungary. "We all want high-level games; the Nations League showed the quality and that is exactly what we want to be involved in, but you can't just keep adding to the calendar." England midfielder Mason Mount was in attendance with Southgate and agreed with the idea that players should be consulted when such proposals are being drawn up, though he seemed to be open to playing a major tournament every year. "I'd love that, but after the Euros and everything we went through, it [recovering mentally] probably did take longer than anything else," he said. "You reflect on how it went – it was obviously such a big heartbreak to go all the way then fall at the last hurdle was difficult." On player consultation, he added: "To have the players' input would be positive, I think. "We want to play in as many top tournaments and games as possible, we want to be involved. To speak to us would be positive and help shape the future." World Cup Qualifiers - CONMEBOL Colombia 0-0 Brazil: Selecao's 100 per cent record comes to an end October 10, 2021 Brazil's 100 per cent record in qualifying for the 2022 World Cup was finally ended on Sunday as they were held to an underwhelming 0-0 draw away to Colombia. Tite's men had won all of their first nine matches in the qualification group before coming unstuck in what was a bruising, albeit disappointing, contest in Barranquilla. Both sides created chances during an even first half, but the finishing was of a low standard as the score remained goalless at the interval. Even fewer clear-cut opportunities were created after the break Yerry Mina wasted a glorious chance to give Colombia an early lead when heading just off target, though they had a lucky escape of their own soon after when Lucas Paqueta prodded agonisingly wide from Neymar's throughball. Brazil's captain played a key role again just after the half-hour mark as he teed up Fred on the edge of the box, but the Manchester United midfielder's subsequent shot was dreadful. The match became especially scrappy in the second half, with neither goalkeeper called into meaningful action again until the 68th minute when Allison had to push Juan Quintero's 30-yard effort away. That attempt came as the hosts looked to up the ante in the final half-hour, but some substitutions provided a response from Brazil, with Raphinha and Paqueta both wasting reasonable chances. Raphinha threatened again five minutes from time as his wonderful cross picked out fellow substitute Antony, and David Ospina produced a decisive save to deny the Ajax talent the winning goal. What does it mean? Selecao still in control Thankfully for Tite and Brazil, their excellent form in qualification prior to Sunday has bought them plenty of room for error – even if Argentina win their game in hand, the Selecao will still be six points clear at the top. Tite might be a little concerned by the creative lull his team experienced for the middle third of the match, though the options he brought on from the bench were proof of that not being a squad-wide issue as Brazil finished the game well. Raphinha sparkles off the bench After being brought on for the anonymous Gabriel Barbosa just after the hour, Leeds United winger Raphinha was a real nuisance. He completed two of his three dribbles, picked out a wonderful cross for Antony and had more touches in the opposition's box than every other player, highlighting the positivity he brought. Tite might be wise to start him next time. Quintero unable to brew anything special for Los Cafeteros With James Rodriguez absent, Quintero was the creator Colombia looked to. While he was not exactly quiet, given his six shots was the most of anyone on the pitch, they were all hopeful – and unsuccessful – efforts from distance. That may have been less frustrating if he had been a creative influence as well, but he did not play a single key pass. What's next? Both teams still have one more match left of this international window. Brazil host Uruguay on Thursday, while Colombia are at home to Ecuador. WC Qualifying Southgate expected 'fabulously exciting' Foden to be England's best player October 09, 2021 Gareth Southgate was not surprised by Phil Foden's outstanding England display against Andorra, while he backed Jadon Sancho to recover his best form at Manchester United. Foden came into the international break having dazzled on the left wing for Manchester City in last week's 2-2 draw with Liverpool, scoring one goal and having a hand in the other. The 21-year-old was not on the scoresheet in Saturday's 5-0 World Cup qualifying win, but he controlled the game from the centre of midfield. Having played the pass that cut Andorra open for Ben Chilwell's opener, Foden got an assist for Bukayo Saka's second. The last England duo aged 21 or under to combine for a World Cup qualifying goal had been Steven Gerrard and Michael Owen against Germany in 2001. Tammy Abraham, James Ward-Prowse and Jack Grealish added goals after half-time, but Foden remained the star. Although there was one wild, wayward shot, he created three chances and completed 94.7 per cent of his 76 passes, including 93.1 per cent of 58 in the Andorra half. England have been accused of lacking control in the centre of the pitch in their biggest games, so manager Southgate was intrigued by Foden's display – even if he expected the City man would thrive. "The quality we know," Southgate told a news conference. "For us, it's really interesting the possibilities with him in terms of his positioning moving forward. "Today was a perfect game, because the whole team had no need for defending, so you're only analysing one part of the game against a certain level of opponent. "Nevertheless, to see the passes and to have the quality to hit the passes he did is apparent for everybody. "Not just him, but as one or two others in that midfield get stronger, I think it's exciting to see how we might evolve as a team in certain matches and how that balance and creativity might continue to progress. "I'm not surprised that his performance was the standout tonight. We half-expected it when we named the team, really. "I think [identifying his best position] is difficult, because frankly he's one of those players that is effective across that front line, if you play him seven, 11, 10, eight. "A traditional 4-3-3 formation, with a six, eight, 10, [he would be] the 10 within that but with the capability to drop lower and to build the play at times as he did tonight. "I think part of that is as he gets stronger, and part of that is the balance of the type of player who might play as the other eight, as well, and their qualities. "Look, it's fabulously exciting, isn't it, when you're trying to break down a defence as you are tonight and you've got a player who can see the passes that he sees and hit them and execute them in the way that he did. "Towards the end of the game, there were some lovely bits of combination – Foden, Mount, Grealish, Saka – the type of play that our players are capable of producing is really exciting." While Foden has two goals and two assists in six club games this term on one side of Manchester, new United signing Sancho has yet to register one of either in nine outings. He got two assists on Saturday, though, including teeing up Chilwell after Foden's pass. Southgate said: "It was not easy for a winger in the game tonight, because quite often you're receiving the ball with two, sometimes three defenders really close. "You've got to pick the right moments to set the ball off and the right moments to back yourself to maybe take one or two of those players out. I thought he did that exceptionally well. "It was important that he got the assist, because you've also got to have that productivity, and the right pass or the right cross at the end of those packages of play. "When I've spoken to him this week, we shouldn't be surprised that for a young player to have such a big change in his life – new league, new club, different style of play, different training regime, back living in Manchester, moving house, everything that's involved in that – that's a lot to take in. "It's going to need time, but he showed a lot of the qualities he has, and I know that will come with the club as well." UEFA Nations League Do you believe in us? Carrasco questions Belgian media's lack of faith after France defeat October 09, 2021 Belgium's Nations League hopes fell flat on Thursday, but Yannick Carrasco insists the squad still have faith they can achieve glory at the 2022 World Cup. The world's number one ranked team squandered a two-goal lead as France came back to win 3-2 in their semi-final clash in Turin, Theo Hernandez scoring the crucial fifth goal of a thrilling contest in the 90th minute. Instead of heading to San Siro to face Spain in the final, Belgium are instead back at the Allianz Stadium on Sunday, going up against European champions Italy in a third-place play-off. It is the second such match during Roberto Martinez's tenure, the Barcelona-linked coach having previously guided Belgium to the semi-finals of World Cup 2018, where they also fell foul of France. Belgium defeated England to claim third place in Russia, before reaching the quarter-finals at Euro 2020. Sunday's opponents Italy beat them there. When asked if Belgium's squad still held belief in their ability to challenge at next year's World Cup in Qatar, Atletico Madrid winger Carrasco turned the tables on the media. "Do we believe that we can win a prize in Qatar? We always believe in ourselves," he told a news conference. "But do you still believe in us? Because we don't have that feeling. We know that we have a good team, that we can do something beautiful. "On Friday, the coach showed what we did well and what we did badly. "That is necessary to prepare for Qatar. A year is not long with the national team, we will use the match against France to get better." Martinez, meanwhile, said a new cycle had now started for Belgium as they look to build towards the World Cup, which arguably presents the final chance for the Red Devils' 'golden generation' to claim a trophy. He said: "A new cycle has started, that of preparing for the World Cup. "Over the past five years we have created a style of play. Multiple players can bring what the team needs but our style of play goes beyond individuals. "We have been number one in the world for three years. Of course that is important. We want to remain number one. But our main motivation is to get better. The second half against France showed we are not the finished product." Belgium will be out for revenge against the Azzurri, aiming to at least end their Nations League campaign on a high. However, they will be without Eden Hazard and Romelu Lukaku, who have both been withdrawn due to what Martinez described as "muscle overload". "I cannot say," Martinez said when asked if the duo would be fit for their clubs next week. "That is a question for the medical department. But it is definitely about overload and not injury." EPL Lingard's World Cup realisation: Man Utd fringe man needs regular football October 07, 2021 Jesse Lingard knows he needs regular club football as the Manchester United man bids to nail down a place in the England squad. United boss Ole Gunnar Solskjaer has used Lingard sparingly this season, despite his remarkable performances on loan at West Ham last term. Lingard declined to speak about the prospect of a new contract at Old Trafford, with his present deal due to expire at the end of this season. But the attacking midfielder, whose 30th birthday will fall during the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, is aware his England prospects could suffer if he is not playing regularly for his club. After narrowly missing out on a place in the Euro 2020 squad, Lingard does not want to see another major tournament pass him by. United are stocked with attacking talent and that is holding back Lingard's prospects of being a fixture in Solskjaer's starting XI. "The World Cup's a long way away but obviously you need regular football," Lingard said in an England news conference. "I was so close to going to the Euros. It's a big factor; if you're playing over 20-25 games, you're knocking on the door. "So I think it does play a big part. At the moment I'm not doing any harm and if I keep performing well and doing well you never know what might happen. "I'll keep confident in myself and when I get time on the pitch I'll carry on doing what I'm doing." He has made only one start for Solskjaer in 2021-22, featuring from the first minute against West Ham in an EFL Cup third-round defeat. That is the only game where he has played for longer than 24 minutes, but Lingard has strong evidence to call on when pointing to the overall level of his performances. In 136 minutes of United action this season, spread across six games, he has scored twice and created three chances for others, one of which resulted in a goal. He is outperforming his expected goals (xG) score of 0.59, which reflects the quality of chances, yet he is struggling to get ahead of the likes of Anthony Martial, whose data is not as impressive at this early stage of the campaign (three starts, 245 minutes, one goal, no assists, no chances created). Lingard could face Andorra on Saturday, having scored twice against the minnows at Wembley last month, and for now at least he is firmly in favour with England boss Gareth Southgate. Jadon Sancho may also feature against Andorra despite Southgate last week admitting the winger only scraped into the squad. Sancho has played 436 minutes for United since arriving from Borussia Dortmund, and he has yet to score or assist on a goal, making a slow start at Old Trafford. Lingard is convinced the 21-year-old will come good and show the form that made him a superstar of the Bundesliga and sealed a place in Southgate's Euro 2020 squad. "We all know Jadon is a world-class player, and he's one of the best young talents in the world at the moment," Lingard said. "At a big club like United there is always going to be pressure. I feel like he's slowly adapting now. And you can see glimpses of that in the previous games that he's played, and now we can see that in training week in week out. "There's no doubt that he will succeed at United, I've got full confidence in that." UEFA Nations League Italy v Spain: La Roja's domination the inspiration behind unbeaten Azzurri October 05, 2021 After 15 years without success on the international stage, Italy could win a second title in three months this week as the 2021 Nations League concludes. That may come as a surprise to some – after all, given how recent Euro 2020 was and the fact the Nations League Finals are taking place amid a busy World Cup qualification period, it wouldn't be unsurprising if most people had completely forgotten about UEFA's secondary competition. But here we are, it's Finals week and hosts Italy have themselves a wonderful opportunity to clinch another trophy, with Portugal winning the inaugural competition – also in front of home crowds – two years ago. France and Belgium will contest the second semi-final, with Italy going up against Spain first on Wednesday in a repeat of their Euro 2020 last-four clash, which Roberto Mancini's men won on penalties. Italy head into the tournament amid a world-record 37-match unbeaten run, last month's draw with Switzerland and the subsequent 5-0 win over Lithuania taking them clear of Brazil and La Roja. Of course, the Spain team that had previously equalled Brazil's world record back in 2009 were in the throes of their most successful period ever, and Italy will hope that's a sign of things to come for them. Spain's semi-final hurdle That legendary Spain side saw their 35-match unbeaten streak – a run that included Euro 2008 success – ended in 2009 by the United States. While the Confederations Cup was never really seen as a hugely important title, hence FIFA pulling the plug on it in 2019, the USA's 2-0 win in the semi-finals 12 years ago was a fairly big deal. Jozy Altidore's opener was the first goal Spain had conceded in 451 minutes of play and only their third concession in 17 matches, and it was added to by Clint Dempsey. On the 10th anniversary, Spanish publication AS referred to it as "one of the biggest upsets in football history". A little hyperbolic? Sure, but it certainly was a shock. For starters, it remains Spain's sole defeat in five meetings with the USA, while it's still their only loss to a CONCACAF nation in 23 matches. But perhaps the key fact from Spain's perspective was coach Vicente del Bosque's assertion of it only being a "little step backward" stood the test of time – a little over a year later, Spain were World champions for the first time and then they followed that up with Euro 2012 success. That made them the first team since the foundation of the World Cup in 1930 to win three successive major international titles. It was an iconic side that was routinely filled with players who'll always be remembered as all-time greats for La Roja. The foundation of their ascension to greatness lay in that unbeaten run, and Italy will a similar status awaits them, regardless of how long they stay undefeated for. Star quality Many took for granted just how many remarkable players that Spain squad contained – it's unlikely they'll ever produce the same collective greatness in such a small period. Xavi was the metronome and, as such, a key component. He played in all but two of the 35 matches in that unbeaten run, with Sergio Ramos (31), David Villa and Iker Casillas (both 29) next on the list. But when it came to goalscoring, one man above all was the crucial cog: Villa. A lethal striker for Valencia, Barcelona and – to a slightly lesser extent – Atletico Madrid at the peak of his powers, Villa scored 23 goals during La Roja's famous run, almost three times as many as anyone else. Fernando Torres was next with eight. Luis Enrique's current team could do with a player of Villa's skillset, given the dearth of quality available to him in that position. After all, his squad for this week has no recognised centre-forward in it, with Ferran Torres arguably the closest to fitting the bill. Cesc Fabregas was the man supplying the best service for Spain's goals in that period, with his 12 assists the most impressive return, while Xavi and Andres Iniesta had seven apiece. Spain's incredible run compromised of 32 wins and just three draws, while they scored 73 times and conceded only 11. A team, no superstars Of course, Italy's world-record effort has already proven successful, with the 37-match run including their Euro 2020 triumph. And in certain ways, it has actually been more fruitful than Spain's, with the Azzurri scoring 93 goals and letting in just 12, though nine of those matches were drawn. While Spain spent 174 minutes trailing, Italy have had even less time behind in matches, just 109 minutes, and 65 of those were in one match – the Euro 2020 final against England. Italy have been much less reliant on a single goalscoring outlet as well, which is perhaps explained by the theory they are less a collection of superstars but instead a tremendous team unit. Ciro Immobile is their top scorer over the past 37 matches, his haul of eight insignificant compared to Villa's 23, whereas Lorenzo Insigne has been their most reliable source of creativity with seven assists. But 10 players have scored at least four times for Italy, compared to only five in that Spain team. Roberto Mancini's comfort with rotating and being able to adapt to different groups of players has really shone through. While the Spain side of Luis Aragones and then Del Bosque had 11 players feature 24 or more times, only five Italians have played that often in Mancini's run, while the most he has used any single starting XI is twice – Spain's most-used line-up was put out four times. But the important thing most people remember when looking back at that Spain squad is not any specific unbeaten run in itself, but the wider context and history that streak was a part of. Similarly with Italy, the vast majority of people in 10 or 15 years arguably won't give much thought to their world-record unbeaten run because winning Euro 2020 is a bigger deal. But Mancini and Italy will surely be hoping that was just the start of a period of domination, one that Spain's unbeaten streak seemingly foretold. While Nations League success isn't going to elevate them to iconic status, it does provide another opportunity to continue building on a winning mentality ahead of next year's World Cup, and the fact they are unbeaten in 61 competitive matches on home soil since 1999 is a good omen.
0.999931	This is a Git Style Guide inspired by How to Get Your Change Into the Linux Kernel, the git man pages and various practices popular among the community. Forked from: agis-/git-style-guide If you feel like contributing, please do so! Fork the project and open a pull request. Branches Identify branches by features (new development) or fixes (refactoring) Choose short and descriptive names Bad Example (too vague): $ git checkout -b feature/login_fix Good Example: $ git checkout -b feature/oauth-migration Identifiers from corresponding tickets in an external service (eg. a GitHub issue) are also good candidates for use in branch names. It’s even better if you include a short descriptive name that identifies what you’re working on. For example: Good Example: # GitHub issue #15 $ git checkout -b fix/issue-15 Better Example: # GitHub issue #15 $ git checkout -b fix/issue-15-nav-dropdown Use dashes to separate words. When merging personal branches into shared branches, the personal branch should be rebased onto the shared branch first in order to maintain a clean history. If you need to clean up any commit messages or squash commits, use the -i flag to enter the rebase interactive mode. When you are done with the rebase, you will need to force push the new history to the remote. $ git checkout main && git pull $ git checkout feat/update-nav-color $ git rebase main # interactive rebase: $ git rebase -i main # force push the branch's new history to the remote $ git push --force ⚠️ You should NEVER use force push to rewrite history on a shared branch unless you really understand what you are doing! In the unlikely situation that it this is necessary, make sure the entire team is aware when it is happening, and what they need to do to safely update the branch without losing any of their work. Delete your branch from the upstream repository after it’s merged (unless there is a specific reason not to). To delete local and remote branches, use the following commands with caution: # delete a local branch $ git branch -d <branch_name> # delete an unmerged local branch $ git branch -D <branch_name> # delete a branch on the remote named "origin" (most common) $ git push -d origin <branch_name> 🤓 Use the following command while being on the main branch, to list merged branches: $ git branch --merged \| grep -v "\*" Commits Each commit should be a single logical change. Don’t make several logical changes in one commit. For example, if a patch fixes a bug and optimizes the performance of a feature, split it into two separate commits. Commit early and often. Small, self-contained commits are easier to understand and revert when something goes wrong. That being said, try not to split a single logical change into multiple commits that will not function independently. If further consolidation of commits is desired before merging into the main branch, use git rebase or git merge to squash commits. Commits should be ordered logically. For example, if commit X depends on changes done in commit Y, then commit Y should come before commit X. 🤓 rebase and —amend are useful commands that can help you maintain a clean commit history on your personal working branches. Learn them to save time and frustration! Messages A commit message should be succinct and clearly describe the changes that are being made. Avoid non-informative, ambiguous wording such as “changes” or “fix”. Use additional lines in the commit message body to provide additional details, and any reference IDs for related work tickets. # good $ git commit -m "feat(header): add new brand logo" # bad $ git commit -m "Changes to the header" If a commit A depends on another commit B, the dependency should be stated in the message of commit A. Use the commit’s hash when referring to commits. Similarly, if commit A solves a bug introduced by commit B, it should be stated in the message of commit A. Consider having your team adopt a standard format for commit messages, such as Conventional Commits. Then, adding in tooling to help enforce the standard, such as commitlint and commitzen. Merging ⚠️ Do not rewrite published history. The repository’s history is valuable in its own right and it is very important to be able to tell what actually happened. Altering published history is a common source of problems for anyone working on the project. However, there are cases where rewriting history is legitimate. These are when: You are the only one working on the branch and it is not being reviewed. You want to tidy up your branch (eg. squash commits) and/or rebase it onto the main branch in order to merge it later. That said, never rewrite the history of the main branch or any other special branches (ie. used by production or CI servers). Keep the history clean and simple. Just before you merge your branch: Make sure it conforms to the style guide and perform any needed actions if it doesn’t (squash/reorder commits, reword messages etc.) Rebase it onto the branch it’s going to be merged to: [my-branch] $ git fetch [my-branch] $ git rebase origin/main [my-branch] $ git push -f # then merge This results in a branch that can be applied directly to the end of the main branch and results in a very simple history. (Note: This strategy is better suited for projects with short-running branches. Otherwise it might be better to occassionally merge the main branch instead of rebasing onto it.) If your branch includes more than one commit, do not merge with a fast-forward: Good Example (ensure that a merge commit is created): $ git merge --no-ff my-branch Bad Example: $ git merge my-branch Pull Requests On most projects, you will typically use the source control platform (e.g. Github, Bitbucket, Azure DevOps) to merge branches through pull requests, rather than using the git merge command in a terminal. Pull requests should contain all the information necessary for another person to quickly understand, test, and review the code changes. We strongly encourage the use of pull request templates, so that your entire team can create consistent pull requests that include all of the necessary information. A good pull request will typically include the following: A summary of what the changes are and why they are being made Testing instructions Link(s) to any related stories or tickets Screenshots or screen recordings for UI/UX changes A checklist for the creator to ensure any required steps are taken (e.g. running tests) 🤓 Leverage CI/CD for your projects whenever possible in order to reduce the manual effort needed for pull request reviews (e.g. run linters and tests, deploy preview environments). Misc. There are various workflows and each one has its strengths and weaknesses. Whether a workflow fits your case, depends on the team, the project and your development procedures. That said, it is important to actually choose a workflow and stick with it. Be consistent. This is related to the workflow but also expands to things like commit messages, branch names and tags. Having a consistent style throughout the repository makes it easy to understand what is going on by looking at the log, a commit message etc.
0.998635	The ex-gay movement in Singapore is part of a broader anti-LGBT movement focusing specifically on conversion therapy, that is, turning homosexuals straight or, at least, encouraging them to abstain from gay sex while living as a heterosexual person would. It began with the establishment of the Choices ministry at the Church of Our Saviour by a charismatic American ex-gay pastor, Sy Rogers, in 1991. Since then, it has used its influence to promote its ex-gay message in the press and on television, and to affect government policy in concert with Focus on the Family. Choices' anti-LGBT stance has also found favour with other churches like Cornerstone Community Church and Faith Community Baptist Church who have vehemently opposed LGBT equality on their pulpits and in the mainstream media. Contents 1 Early attitudes towards conversion therapy in Singapore 1.1 First mention of conversion therapy 2 Church Of Our Saviour invites Sy Rogers to start ex-gay movement 3 2002 Censorship Review Committee's recommendations 4 PM Goh Chok Tong's comments in Time magazine, 2003 5 Christian Post's survey on Section 377A, 2008 6 Parliamentary debate on Section 377A 7 DBS' contribution to Focus on the Family 8 AWARE saga 9 See also 10 References 11 Acknowledgements Early attitudes towards conversion therapy in Singapore[] Main article: Singapore's first newspaper articles on the LGBT community The general public, religious organisations (especially churches) and, indeed, many isolated gay individuals themselves were made aware of the existence of a sizeable LGBT community in Singapore after the publication of a groundbreaking 4-part feature by the evening tabloid, New Nation, entitled "They are different..." on 4 consecutive days from Monday, 24 July to Thursday, 27 July 1972. A single-article sequel to the series was published the following week, on Monday, 31 July 1972. The articles revealed that gay Singaporeans could turn to an organisation called the Churches Counselling Centre for help: "So, who else can homosexuals here turn to when they want to reach out and discuss their problems and dispel their anxieties? Few of them bring their problems to the church. This is partly because such a small proportion of the population are Christian, and probably also because the church here has always been known to come down severely on homosexual practices. But the attitude of the church has changed. It does not condone homosexuality, but it has come to take a more sympathetic view. Some homosexuals have gone to the Churches Counselling Centre for help. Comforting those in desperate need. The Churches Counselling Centre and the Samaritans of Singapore service probably have more experience in helping homosexuals here than anyone else with the exception of a few psychiatrists. But their experience Is limited to several cases mainly male homosexuals plus a few lesbians. Some homosexuals have approached the Churches Counselling Centre direct but more usually they ring up the SOS service. The counselors at the SOS will talk things over with distressed callers and invite them to the office for further discussion of their problems. After they have been to the SOS office they may be referred to the service's own counseller or to the Churches Counselling Centre. A spokesman for the Churches Counselling Centre, an inter-denominational organisation, said that most of the homosexuals they encountered were latent male homosexuals whose main problem was relating to members of the opposite sex. According to him, these homosexuals are overawed by women. Women frighten them because they feel Inadequate and uncomfortable In their presence. They do not know how to act or behave and so fail totally in forging warm and close relations with any woman. On the other hand, the latent homosexual does not have any compensating relationship with a man either. This inability to relate to anybody man or woman is extremely bewildering and frightening. PAINFUL We do not know how many latent homosexuals there are In Singapore, much less how many suffer such agonising trauma. What we know is that a few, desperate for help, have gone to the Counselling Centre. The overt homosexual Is not without his problems either though they are probably less painful and terrifying than the latent homosexual's. Still, the Counselling Centre has encountered a few of them. Though the practising homosexual can relate with his own sex, he feels that society has let him down. He feels that people do not approve of him and he is constantly living in the shadows, afraid of detection. Among the encounters the Counselling Centre has had with practising homosexuals is the fairly typical problem of the homosexual and his partner breaking up. This normally happens after a quarrel and for any of the reasons which cause heterosexual relationships to split. A spokesman for the Counselling Centre said: "The homosexual I talked to was frantic because his partner was moving to another city. He was, emotionally, completely dependent on the partner." These relationships are often closer than that between a man and a woman because homosexuals tend to feel that society is hostile to them so they cling to one another for security. The Counselling Centre has also observed that lesbians here from the few who have approached it for help are not so emotionally dependent on their partners as the males. This is probably because lesbians can live together with no suspicion whatsoever of their sexual inclinations. And, without the pressure or censure of society, there is less need to cling together. So far the majority of those who have appealed to the Counselling Centre for help have been the English-educated, ranging from the lower-middle to the upper-middle class. This does not mean that most of the homosexuals in Singapore fall into this category. What is probable is that the image of the Counselling Centre, its association with the church, "attracts" a particular section of the population. However, its approach to the problem is radically different from that of pastors and priests. It does not believe in "reforming" the homosexual or making him give up his homosexual practices. TRUST Neither does it believe in just playing Freud and holding sessions to delve Into the homosexual's past and uncovering whatever deep emotional traumas afflicted him. The spokesman said: I would spend many sessions with a latent homosexual, helping to restore his trust in people, starting with myself. "I would be willing to talk with him on any of his thoughts or fantasies, and would be able to accept whatever he says without laughing, criticising or judging. "Then I would help him to decide on ways in which he could improve his relations with people. I would make him face up to what he Is but I would never set the goals for him. "What I would do is sit with him and examine the various choices open to him and what would happen to him if he accepted one of the various options. "But I would never make decision for him. It is entirely up to him. I believe in making people more responsible for their own lives." The Counselling Centre feels that this is one of the most difficult problems it is called upon to solve. Although there are various theories on what makes a person homosexual, the spokesman said that in Singapore environmental factors play an important part. It is not uncommon for families here to dress up and treat a girl as a boy and vice versa. One case the spokesman knows of personally concerns an Indian family who had twin boys. This was considered bad luck so one of the boys was brought up as a girl until adolescence. He is now a teenager and the spokesman is convinced that he will encounter problems of sexual identity and relationships. Once a person has grown up under such environmental conditions it is unfortunately very difficult for the Counselling Centre or the psychiatrists to sort him or her out. First mention of conversion therapy[] "Some New Nation readers were shocked and dismayed to learn of the extent of homosexuality here. While many advocate greater understanding and more liberal laws and attitudes towards homosexuals, others feel something should be done to "bring them to heel." One suggests electric shock therapy to condition homosexuals to a heterosexual orientation. One psychologist, however, thinks differently. He advocates one method of treatment, Operant Conditioning, considered crude and cruel by many, to convert a homosexual. By this method a man or a woman is punished for his or her homosexual tendencies by the application of electric shocks. "In treatment, a picture of a nude male is flashed on the screen. When the patient sees this, he is given a nasty shock. On the other hand, when a female is shown he will be given a pleasurable feeling. He is thus conditioned to associate unpleasantness with his homosexual tendency." The sex of the figure is reversed for a woman. This method has been used in Australia and England. The psychologist said: "I realise that this method is considered by many to be cruel. Apart from this method, however, there Is no real treatment. "My opinion is that counselling is insufficient, and cannot help change the homosexual as his problem is far more deep-rooted."" Church Of Our Saviour invites Sy Rogers to start ex-gay movement[] Conversion therapy was an ad hoc affair, not a formalised movement and under the radar of the mainstream public until the announcement of the first cases of HIV infection in Singapore in April 1985 and the first death from full blown AIDS in 1987. In the years following the general panic that ensued, the Church Of Our Saviour (COOS) invited the charismatic ex-gay Christian pastor, Sy Rogers, to Singapore in 1991 to start the ex-gay movement locally. Rogers set up Choices at COOS, the first ex-gay Christian ministry in Singapore. He had the blessing of the Government who probably thought this was a good way to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS. It commandeered the press to give publicity to Rogers and Focus On The Family and their efforts to turn unhappy homosexuals straight. A television programme was also aired in which a young homosexual adult man successfully turns into a heterosexual, happily married man, made with the advice of COOS[1]. Crunchtime (转捩点) - Singapore's first gay docu-drama (Part 1 of 3) 2002 Censorship Review Committee's recommendations[] In 2002, the Censorship Review Committee (CRC) was convened to review Singapore's censorship policies ten years after they underwent an overhaul. The Christian community was quickly mobilized and were encouraged to speak out and voice their opinions by writing in to the CRC website. An Interim Task Force was formed comprising pastors and Christian professionals and met with the Vice-Chairman of the CRC in November 2002 to present the concerns of the Christian community. The release of the CRC’s report in September 2003 did not offer any radical proposals even though the 22-member panel was “quite liberal and wanted a lot more changes”, the committee had to recognize the views expressed in a public survey as well as thirteen focus groups. It is interesting that the report states that some participants, especially from religious organizations, were concerned that in allowing homosexual films to be screened, the authorities may inadvertently create the popular misconception that it was endorsing such alternative lifestyles. However, most of the others felt that homosexual films could be shown under the appropriate rating. It is clear that while participants from religious organizations object to homosexual films, they are the minority. The lack of significant changes was seen as a success by the Christian community in preventing the liberalization of the censorship rules in Singapore and encouraged future action against what was deemed immoral. More importantly, this was a test of the government’s limits of how much involvement the Christian community is allowed to have in the public discourse on public policy. The alleged Marxist conspiracy in 1987, where Roman Catholic church and social activists and professionals were accused of trying to “subvert the existing social and political system” and detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA)17, had curtailed the participation of the Christian community in the socio-political arena previously. The change of leadership from Lee Kuan Yew to Goh Chok Tong in 1990 saw the opening up of the government and many organizations started to prod and push at the previously established boundaries, testing the limits of openness under the new leadership. PM Goh Chok Tong's comments in Time magazine, 2003[] In July 2003, the Christian community reacted strongly to the then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong’s statement in the Time magazine that homosexuals will be employed in sensitive positions in the civil service. Described as a “Christian backlash”, the Christian community was once again mobilized to write in to the newspapers to voice their disapproval. Pastor Yang Tuck Yoong from the Cornerstone Community Church (CSCC) asks Christians to 'express their concern' to their Member of Parliament, through letters or during Meet-the-People sessions, and to send their views to the Feedback Unit and write letters to the media in an email on 19 July 2003. This strategy to flood the feedback channels parallels similar strategy of the Christian Right in the United States employed in 1992 in reaction to Bill Clinton’s promise to end ban on gays in the military if he was elected as Mel White states in his book, Religion Gone Bad: He had no idea that during his first week in office the fundamentalist media machine would generate millions of calls, faxes, and letters to the White House, the State Department, and the Pentagon demanding the ban remain in place. With this non-violent direct action, fundamentalists used their growing power to close down the nation’s capital and exert their will on another American president. A group of 20 Christians met on 17 July 2003 and agreed on a plan of action for Christians to tackle 'a volatile situation' and called on fellow Christians to act against the 'homosexual agenda'. The email opens with a description of the meeting: A task force made up of lawyers, doctors, representatives from various Christian organizations and churches and Choices ministry came together on Thursday evening to dialogue on the homosexual issue. The result of the meeting ended with a consensus to draft an immediate plan of action that every pastor and church can adopt in our battle against homosexuality.23 This email includes a “suggested form letter” and instructs readers to write to the press “presenting various viewpoints from secular and non-secular perspectives.” The email also outlines eight “points of concern” that the reader may raise when writing to the press, the Members of Parliament and the Feedback Unit. This meeting paralleled with the secret meeting at Glen Eyrie in the United States where 55 fundamentalist Christian leaders met in May 1994 to strategize how they can work together against the “homosexual agenda”. White quotes an article in Washington Times by reporter Valerie Richardson: Leaders of anti-homosexual-rights groups across the nation wrapped up two days of top-secret meetings here yesterday aimed at strengthening their movement before the critical November elections. In the first national meeting of its kind, representatives from about 40 state organizations gathered at the birthplace of Amendment 2, the only statewide anti-homosexual-rights measure to be approved by voters, to discuss strategies for repeating its success. How representative this “backlash” is of the whole Christian community in Singapore is difficult to ascertain. While the email attempts to portray the group as a “task force” consisting of members from different churches and Christian organizations, only two churches - COOS and CSCC – can be directly linked to this email. It would appear that most other churches preferred to issue a unified statement through the National Council of Churches of Singapore (NCCS)25 rather than take an aggressive and militant approach in engaging the government on this issue. It can be argued that the many of them want to avoid a repeat of the Marxist conspiracy in 1987. The National Council of Churches of Singapore (NCCS) released a more moderate two-page statement on 29 July 2003 that states: Though we deem homosexual lifestyle totally unacceptable on the basis of the Bible and our faith, we believe that unless there are legitimate reasons homosexuals, as individuals, should not be discriminated against in areas such as employment. Christian Post's survey on Section 377A, 2008[] A survey in 2008 on whether Section 377A in the Singapore Penal Code should be actively enforced conducted by the Christian Post, an online Christian news publication, provides a glimpse of Christian leaders’ opinion. Of the 33 surveys sent to Christian leaders of various denominations, churches and organizations, only 7 responded, 3 of whom declined to comment. Oddly, one of those who declined to comment was Pastor Yang of CSCC, who was previously very active in leading the crusade against the “homosexual agenda”. More questions are raised when the email of the “task force” that met on 17 July 2003 is not found on CSCC’s website but found on COOS’ website.29 At the top of the email reads “By Cornerstone”, but at the footer of the each page, the email reads “© Church of Our Saviour”. There appears to be more than meets the eye – it is simple for COOS to come up with its own document, instead of using a document belonging to another church that is signed off by the pastor of the other church. Is COOS attempting to demonstrate it is not alone in its crusade against homosexuality and show the solidarity of the Christian community in this cause, or is it just an oversight? The absence of the email on CSCC’s website or any explicit statement about its stand on homosexuality, together with Yang’s decline to comment suggests that COOS is now alone in its crusade against homosexuality. In another response to the survey, Father Daniel, the leader of the Eastern Orthodox denomination in Singapore, suggested, “the standards applied to the Church should not be the same as those applied to the unchurched and unbelieving world at large” and that the issue was not political but a pastoral one. He concluded by pointing out “Christians against using political means to resolve the issue that are really based on a judgmental posture of living.” Parliamentary debate on Section 377A[] In the light of eight “points of concern” raised by the email “Homosexuality – what we can do” on COOS’ website, we analyze the letters sent to the Straits Times forum in 2007 during the debate on decriminalization of homosexuality and the repeal of Section 377A. Moral Majority or Vocal Minority? While claiming support of a large group of people (among which it has some supporters but not all of the group), it is in fact a minority within a minority within a minority within a minority. During the debate on decriminalization of homosexuality, there were 69 letters published in the Straits Times forum from 27 April 2009 to 25 October 2009. Of the 69 letters, 35 were letters against the decriminalization of homosexuality. While it is understood that this almost equal proportion of the letters were selected by the Straits Times to present a balanced viewpoint instead of representing the proportion of support for or against decriminalization, many of the letters against decriminalization share similar characteristics. Of the 35 letters, only 8 letters explicitly espoused a Christian perspective. However, in analyzing the language and the arguments employed in the letters, 24 of the remaining 27 letters used one or more of the “points of concern” suggested in the email. These letters used words like “family values”, “homosexual agenda” and “alternative lifestyles” and warned of the effects of decriminalization of homosexuality on children. Although we cannot ascertain if these 23 letters were written due to the “mobilization of Christians”, we can conclude by the identities of the authors of 13 of the 35 letters that they are related to COOS. Even in Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s speech concluding the debate on decriminalization on October 2007 stated that: And speaking candidly, I think the people who are very seized with this issue are a minority. For the majority of Singaporeans - this is something that they are aware of but it is not the top of their consciousness - including, I would say, amongst them a significant number of gays themselves. Of particular note are the letters by Alan Chin, nephew of Thio Su Mien and husband of Josie Lau, the new president of AWARE. One of the letters, “Neither a disease nor an immutable trait” echoes exactly what White describes is the strategy of the fundamentalist Christians in the United States. John Eldredge from Focus of the Family is quoted explaining “the American people must be convinced of three basic truths before this war against homosexuality and homosexuals could be won” and one of the basic truths is that “they had to prove that homosexuality is NOT immutable.” It is also interesting to examine the letters written over the years by the figures leading this crusade against homosexuality and compare them to what Dan Gilgoff identifies the core agenda of the Christian Right - “fighting same-sex marriage, abortion, and the removal of religion from the public square.”35 Besides the writing against homosexuality, Thio Li-Ann has written several letters and articles on the participation of religion in the public square. Tan Seow Hon, previously a student of Thio Li-Ann and now a colleague as a member of the Law faculty, wrote an article advocating for the Parliament to relook at the law on abortion in Singapore. It would appear that this movement shares the same agenda as the Christian Right in the United States. Trojan Horse To achieve these positions of power, conservative Christians initially ran in low visibility campaigns. The strategy of the Trojan Horse employed in the takeover of AWARE is not something new. Unsuspecting of a takeover, the old executive committee welcomed new members into its fold without realizing that AWARE’s constitution did not require a candidate running for office to be a member AWARE for a stipulated length of time. Any new member could run for office and this was exploited to oust the old executive committee. There were many instances where the Christian Right in Singapore used deception to achieve its objectives. One instance is the Liberty League. Touted to be a non-profit group to promote healthy gender identity, it received a S$100,000 grant from the National Volunteer and Philanthropy Centre (NVPC). In the article, Leslie Lung, the founder and executive director of Liberty League, engaged in very creative double speak. When asked if Liberty League will champion of gay and lesbian rights, Lund replied, “We champion human rights really. It's about people being able to say, I'm human and sexual orientation is so wide. Being gay and lesbian is part of it; coming out of it is part of it as well.” People Like Us, the gay and lesbian advocacy group, responded with a press release pointing out that Leslie Lung “has long been known to be associated with ex-gay ministries” and Liberty League’s affiliation with Exodus Singapore, the Christian ex-gay group.40 The grant was subsequently withdrawn. Another case is Focus on the Family. On the website of Focus on the Family, the mission statement reads: To cooperate with the Holy Spirit in disseminating the Gospel of Jesus Christ to as many people as possible, and, specifically, to accomplish that objective by helping to preserve traditional values and the institution of the family. However, on the website of Focus on the Family Singapore, the mission statement reads: As incorporated in the Singapore 21 Family Values, we believe there is no substitute for a strong family. It is here that husbands and wives, siblings, parents and children, and young and old, learn to grow together and care for one another. A loving and secure family can make all the difference in helping individuals withstand the tremendous pressure of the 21st century. Our mission is to strengthen the institution of family by coming alongside families to enrich them. DBS' contribution to Focus on the Family[] Nowhere on the website is any mention of Christianity, and even in the description of the founding of Focus on the Family in the United States, there is no mention of religion. This became an issue in December 2008 when the Development Bank of Singapore (DBS) announced its Christmas credit card promotion in a full page advertisement, stating it would contribute up to S$15,000 to Focus on the Family, “a charity dedicated to helping children and families thrive.” The LGBT community in Singapore was up in arms protesting DBS’ support of Focus on the Family, writing in to the bank. In its replies to the complaints, DBS states: Our charity partner, Focus on the Family (Singapore) is a non religious and non political organisation. It is a voluntary welfare organisation supported and endorsed by the National Family Council and the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports in Singapore. Socially responsible corporate citizens such as MediaCorp, Far East Group, to name a few, have also supported its community programmes. This further infuriated those who wrote in to protest, who wrote back pointing out the double-speak Focus on the Family employed. DBS removed all references to Focus on the Family from the advertising, but announced that it contribute to Focus on the Family’s New Learning Centre for children with learning disabilities. Many were unhappy with DBS’ recourse and cancelled their DBS cards. Recent events, however, has shed more light on this issue. Josie Lau is the Vice President and Head of Marketing, Cards and Unsecured Loans, Consumer Banking Group of DBS, and was involved in recommending Focus of the Family as the charity to support.44 This is not the first time Focus on the Family is embroiled in controversy about funding. In an article about Focus on the Family’s No Apologies workshop that advocates for abstinence, Focus on the Family is described as being funded by fees from its workshop, the Ministry of Community Development and Sports (MCDS) and donations. This drew a response from MCDS to clarify that it does not fund Focus on the Family and MCDS “funds only secular programs run by voluntary welfare organizations and not the organizations themselves.” A reader, Harvey Neo, wrote into the forum in Straits Times, pointing out that “the values promoted by Focus on the Family are obviously guided more by religious concerns and faith than by objectivity” citing Focus on the Family’s workshop warning participants of the unreliability of condoms as an example.47 Thio Li-Ann then wrote in, arguing, “The State cannot mandate religious belief but is entitled to cooperate with religious and non-religious organisations to promote majority-endorsed public values.” Hogging the Microphone When should the state be separated from religion and vice-versa? That depends on the activity involved. In Singapore, religion is to be separated from politics, but no law dictates that it be separate from public policy debates. Thio’s argument for the participation of religion in political discourse is a repeated motif – she brought it up again in her parliamentary speech against the repeal of Section 377A and in an article in the Straits Times titled “Secularism – the Singapore Way.” In doing so, she carves out the space to allow religious beliefs shape socio-political discourse. Thio was not alone from the law faculty of the National University of Singapore to speak up for the involvement of religion in the political discourse – Yvonne C L Lee wrote an article for Straits Times titled “Decriminalizing homosexual acts would be an error”. Although there is no explicit mention of religion in that article, in a subsequent letter Lee wrote to the forum in response to letters criticizing the article, Lee echoes Thio’s argument, stating: Indeed, Singapore's version of secularism is not benighted or anti-religion; Singapore is secular but not atheistic, as a minister once stated. Singapore's model of secularism is more appropriately characterised as agnostic or accommodative as defined by the Singapore Court of Appeal, which is committed to freedom of religion and the role of the state in removing restrictions to one's choice of religious belief.52 It became clear that her stand on homosexuality likewise is rooted in religious beliefs. Tan Seow Hon, previously a student of Thio Li-Ann and now a colleague as a member of the Law faculty, contributed an article arguing against same-sex marriage from a legal philosophy perspective. Lee published an article in the Singapore Journal of Legal Studies titled “Don't Ever Take a Fence Down Until You Know the Reason It Was Put Up”, a quote from G. K. Chesterton which Thio Su Mien ended in her letter “No to homosexuality” back in July 2003. It is interesting to note that both Lee and Tan are on the editorial committee of the Singapore Journal of Legal Studies - Lee is the Deputy Chief Editor and Tan is an Editor. The issue is not about rejecting religious voices in socio-political discourse in Singapore but the danger of an effectively mobilized group masquerading as a majority to impose its values on everyone else. By dominating in numbers they have crowded out alternative voices, effectively silencing them. Alternative Voices Silenced These events have shown that it is not the sexual minority Singaporeans and their supporters who are (or have been) pushing the agenda and wanting to gain political space, but rather the self-righteous anti-queer members, who happen to be Christian Fundamentalist.57 During the Christian backlash after the then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong’s statement in Time magazine58 there were other voices from the Christian community supporting gays and lesbians. Reverend Yap Kim Hao, the first Asian Bishop of the Methodist Church in Singapore in 1968, wrote “I applaud the stance of the Prime Minister in announcing that the Government is more open to employing gays now” in his letter to the Straits Times. Sister Theresa Seow, president of the Inter-Religious Organisation, said, “It is not very Christian to provoke people to go against a group of people who, I believe, would not want to be what they now are if they have a choice.” These alternative voices were drowned out by the sheer numbers mobilized by the “moral majority.” During the debate on the repeal of Section 377A, YMCA of Singapore organized a talk entitled “A Christian Perspective on Homosexuality” on 25th July 2007 with Tan Kim Huat60 as the guest speaker. The invitation sent via email states: The topic of homosexuality has been making the news in Singapore recently, especially in connection with the question of whether or not Section 377A of the Penal Code should be abolished so as to decriminalize homosexual practices. This talk presents a Christian perspective on this issue along with some practical suggestions on how the Christian Church should respond to the issue. It is clear that part of the discussion was to address the issue of decriminalization of homosexual acts. However, during the talk itself, the moderator cut short the presentation, giving the reason that time was running short and the portion dealing with the decriminalization of homosexual acts was left out. From the presentation slides obtained from YMCA, Tan supports the decriminalization of homosexual acts, arguing “it is possible for the church to support this without retreating from what it understands immorality to be” and that there is a “significant difference between immoral acts – as defined by a religious community – and criminal acts” using the Christian community’s current approach to adultery as reference. It is not clear, however, if Tan was making a reference to the decriminalization of Section 498 of the Penal Code or if he was talking about adultery in general. It is strange that the main point of the presentation was cut out, given that there was enough time to open the floor for questions for another half an hour. It is possible that YMCA was not comfortable with such a controversial perspective and wanted to avoid controversy. Whatever the reason behind the decision, cutting out the last portion of the presentation effectively silenced alternative voices within the conservative Christian community on the issue of decriminalization of homosexual acts. Effect on the Religious Discourse In the proposed amendments of the Singapore Penal Code put up by the Ministry of Home Affairs, one of the amendments included the repeal of Section 498 of the Penal Code, which makes it an offence to entice, take away or detain a married woman with the intention of having illicit intercourse with her. It is interesting to note that National Council of Churches of Singapore (NCCS) makes no comment on section 498 in the feedback provided, given that this section is about the criminalization of adultery, one of the Ten Commandments and a sin that Jesus condemned in the Bible unequivocally. While this omission may be due to oversight, the NCSS kept silent when this was highlighted in a letter published in the Straits Times forum on 18 October 2008. In the letter, Tan Yen Ling argues that the repeal of section 498 will signal society’s acceptance of adultery that is a larger threat to the family unit and children since this impacts more people than section 377A and raised the question why is one law 'archaic' and not the other.63 In the replies that follow, this question is entirely sidestepped. This prejudice is pointed out in the Parliamentary Petition submitted on 6th October 2007 in arguing for the repeal of section 377A: Furthermore, if and when the Amendment Bill is enacted, the Penal Code will appear to selectively reflect public morality. It is undisputed that society finds extra-marital sex to be immoral. Yet, the Penal Code does not criminalize such activities. Indeed, the Amendment Bill even seeks to repeal Section 498 of the Penal Code, which makes it an offence to entice, take away or detain a married woman with the intention of having illicit intercourse with her. The Ministry’s explanation is that Section 498 is an archaic offence which is no longer relevant in today’s context. But public morality in today's society remains firmly opposed to and disapproving of extra-marital sex. Matthew Matthews proposes, “The Christian church wants to be the state’s voice of conscience” and “has become intricately involved in the production and policing of morality in Singapore.” The silence on Section 498 from NCCS reveals that there is selectivity on which are the issues that it should be vocal about and become involved in. It is possible that this response is largely shaped by what is perceived to be the concerns of the “moral majority.” Adultery, it would seem, is not on the agenda of the “moral majority.” NCCS’ leadership consists of leaders from the mainline denominations in Singapore – the President and the three Vice Presidents are the leaders of the Anglican, Methodist, Presbyterian and Lutheran churches. One of NCCS’ objectives is “to form Christian public opinion and to bring it to bear on the moral, social, national and international issues of the day, particularly those which may affect the life and welfare of the people of Singapore.”66 However, it would appear that the positions taken on various issues like the building of Casinos in Singapore, human stem-cell research, euthanasia and homosexuality represents the safest and more conservative opinions. During the events leading up to the Extraordinary General Meeting of AWARE, many Christians voiced out their support for the ousted leadership and condemned the clandestine actions taken by the new committee in executing the takeover. For example, Gwee Li Sui, an Assistant Professor at the National University of Singapore, brought a Christian perspective into the conversation and opposed the “religious-motivated infiltration of AWARE.” The rhetoric of the “conservative majority” lost credibility as more Christians and non-Christians voiced their opinions – many turned up for the Extraordinary General Meeting on 2 May 2009 and the ousted leadership by a margin of two to one. The illusion of a “conservative majority” is beginning to lose its power. Why Homosexuality? The conflation of Christianity with anti-homosexuality is not as universal as particular voices in this saga have made it out to appear. COOS’ preoccupation with homosexuality begs the question - why? The central premise of any ex-gay ministry is what Mel White describes as one of the Christian Right's “basic truths” - that homosexuality is not "immutable" and sexual orientation can be changed. COOS’ banner "Homosexuals can change" proclaimed that. This idea has sold this idea to the people in COOS’ ex-gay programs since 1991. How many people have gone through the ex-gay programs we do not know – COOS has been secretive of the success rate of their program. Well-adjusted happy homosexuals challenge the very heart of this program and the very foundation of the ex-gay identity. Many of the “graduates” from the ex-gay programs have gotten married and continue to be members of COOS. The existence of well-adjusted happy homosexuals creates cognitive dissonance for these individuals and their families. The intensity of the anti-gay rhetoric in defense of “family values” is a reaction to mitigate the dissonance they experience. Moreover, if sexual orientation is mutable, then the reverse must also be true – if homosexuals can change and become heterosexuals, then heterosexuals can be “converted” to become homosexuals. The church has also invested far too much into this ex-gay program to even consider the possibility that there are problems with the program, and continues to deny warnings of the potential emotional and psychological damage that the reparative therapy the ex-gay programs employ can cause. Admission that the program is problematic is tantamount to admission of the fallibility of the church. The church cannot even begin to imagine the consequences of the possibility that they are wrong – the effect on the ex-gays and their families would be unthinkable. Any admission of failure will also threaten the faith of its congregation. The church is paralyzed and cannot do anything but hurl everything at its disposal even if there is concrete evidence to prove that it is wrong. COOS is part of the Anglican Church in Singapore and the Anglican Church has been very vocal on the issue of homosexuality internationally. The issue of homosexuality has been used as a wedge issue in the Anglican Communion and is part of a larger struggle between what Philip Jenkins described as North-South schism in the Anglican Communion. Moses Tay, the previous Anglican Archbishop of Southeast Asia, led in the consecration of two American priests as missionary bishops to the United States on 29 January 2000. In this larger context, the battle against homosexuality in Singapore is part of a larger struggle between the churches in the North and the South in the Anglican Communion. There is much more at stake than it first appears. Conclusion There are some who have observed that both the debate on the decriminalization of homosexuality and the leadership change in AWARE come after controversies related to the government. In April 2007, the issue immediately prior to the debate on decriminalization is the discussion on ministers’ pay increase. 7 Members of the European Parliament were even banned from speaking on the issue at a forum on democracy. In April 2009, a food poisoning outbreak resulted in 2 deaths and more than 150 affected dominated the headlines and many questioned the government’s failure to enforce health and safety standards. Are these red herrings? After all, the newspapers in Singapore are state controlled. If these are indeed diversionary tactics employed to shift the attention of the public away from the government, then they have been extremely successful. Red herrings or not, the influence of the Christian Right in Singapore is real. The Christian Right has demonstrated the ability to mobilize large numbers effectively during the “Christian backlash” in 2003, the “Anti-Gay” campaign in 2007, and the strategic takeover of AWARE in 2009. Less visible is its ability to exert its influence on the legal and academic spheres. With three prominent professors in the faculty of law, two of them on the editorial board of the Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, they are able to shape the legal and academic discourse on the issues pertinent to the Christian Right. Are there more Trojan Horses? The other Non-Government Organization that spoke up for the decriminalization of homosexuality in 2007 is the Law Society of Singapore.75 Stefanie Yuen Thio, the daughter-in-law of Thio Su Mien, is on the council of the Law Society. Although it is not likely that a takeover like what happened in AWARE will occur, her presence on the council will have an influence on the decisions made by the Law Society. The existence of a “conservative majority” has been exposed as a concerted effort to create the impression of a grassroots movement. Considering the fact that only 14% of Singapore’s population is Christian77, the concentrated involvement of very few churches (COOS and CSCC are the prominent ones), and alternative voices getting silenced, this “conservative majority” is more of a “vocal minority.” The issue then, is to get the silent majority to speak up against the tyranny of this minority that seeks to impose its agenda onto everyone. A distinction needs to be made between participation in the socio-political discourse and dominating that discourse and preventing others from participation. In a pluralistic society like Singapore, there needs to be a balanced approach. The tactics the Christian Right employs disrupts the balance. As K. S. Nathan states: If religious diversity and pluralism are viewed as assets to successful nation-building, inter-religious harmony, national unity and progress – whether in Southeast Asia or the western world – it is almost an imperative that extreme right-wing, hegemonistic, and untra-conservative forces be neutralized as they tend to feel threatened by the challenge of constructively managing plurality. It is unlikely that the Christian Right will give up, given the high stakes involved. Admission of defeat not only affects the ex-gays in their congregation, threaten the authority of the church, but also affect the Anglican Church of Singapore’s standing in the struggle between the Northern and Southern churches in the Anglican Communion. It appears that their efforts will only intensify and the situation will polarize further. Change, it seems, will come sadly with the passing of generations rather than the changing of minds. That means that efforts should be placed on educating the younger generation on what it means to live in a pluralistic world. AWARE saga[] The takeover of AWARE in March 2009 and the subsequent media coverage revealed the close relationships of the key players behind the events. The Straits Times pointed out in an April 2009 article that six out of the nine newcomers attended the Church Of Our Savior (COOS) COOS has been well-known for its anti-homosexual stance. In 2001, it caused a stir when it put up a banner that read, “Homosexuals can change.” COOS also runs Choices, the ex-gay ministry that seeks to help homosexuals “change.” In the ensuing debates that followed the takeover, one of the main reasons cited was that AWARE “seems to be only very interested in lesbianism and the advancement of homosexuality.” COOS is the nexus of the pro-family, ex-gay and anti-gay movement. The Chairman of Focus of the Family, Tan Thuan Seng, is a member of COOS as well. This concentration of leadership within a single church suggests that there is a coordinated strategy involved. The figures leading this crusade not only attend COOS, but are also related. Thio Su Mien, the self-identified “feminist mentor” of six of the members of the new executive committee of AWARE, is also the mother of Nominated Member of Parliament Thio Li-Ann, who was the champion against the decriminalization of homosexuality during the parliamentary debate to repeal Section 377A. Alan Chin, who wrote many letters to the press during that debate, is Thio Su Mien’s nephew. Josie Lau, the president of the new executive committee of AWARE is Alan Chin’s wife. Angela Thiang, who reported to have said questions about the new office bearers’ religion and their stand on homosexuality were not relevant during AWARE’s annual general meeting is an employee in Thio Su Mien’s law firm and Thio Li-Ann supervised her undergraduate research paper “Pride and Prejudice: Law, Morality, and Homosexual Politics in Singapore.” This “family affair” casts suspicions on the idea of the existence of a conservative moral majority and if it is actually a vocal minority that has mobilized its constituency effectively as demonstrated in the takeover of AWARE. Given COOS senior pastor Derek Hong’s earlier call for “a mobilization of Christians and concerned people to give immediate personal feedback to the government” April 2007 and the church’s admission that a church staff has sent out an email calling church members to vote at AWARE’s extraordinary general meeting on 2 May 200912 appears to be what is described as “astroturfing” – an attempt to create the impression of a grassroots movement of a large number of individuals for some specific cause while providing an effective smokescreen for the organisation behind the mobilization and orchestration of the individuals. The church becomes a fertile ground to rally support especially when the issue is framed as the litmus test of one’s faith. See also[] Ex-gay movement Choices Sinclair Rogers Patrick Lee Leslie Lung Conversion therapy in Singapore Singapore anti-LGBT movement Singapore anti-LGBT organisations Archive of the article, “The Choices Ministry” by Patrick Lee References[] The Crusade Against Homosexuality: The “Conservative Majority” in Singapore, Miak Siew, 18 May 2009[2].
0.960974	Birthdays come but once a year… Or do they? FOR THE FIRST 18 years of my life, I operated under the assumption that I was to celebrate my birthday only once a year. As the big day approached, I quietly went about planning a small party or dinner with close friends. The event would come … We're Hiring! The Fulcrum is looking for an arts editor. Click here to learn more. Question of the Week Have you seen our new Fulcrum covers in our newstands on campus? Yes No View Results Loading ... Our Latest Issue Most Popular Latest from Twitter My Tweets Latest From Instagram Follow on Instagram This error message is only visible to WordPress admins Error: No posts found. Latest from Facebook The Fulcrum Go Search for: Now Tweeting For the @GeeGeesMHKY team, the 2019-20 season was about finishing what they started. The Gees travelled to Halifax… https://t.co/nOoyhVZGc5 2 years ago #COVID19 Update: Around 65 people will move into the building on King Edward Avenue on Monday after a request was m… https://t.co/ZPVxxakwOb 2 years ago RT @Sue_Hylland: Thanks to @The_Fulcrum for this recognition of our @uOttawaGeeGees ! Good one! @GeeGeesWHOC @GeeGeesMHKY… https://t.co/apqCHDA8EN 2 years ago Follow Us Now Tweeting For the @GeeGeesMHKY team, the 2019-20 season was about finishing what they started. The Gees travelled to Halifax… https://t.co/nOoyhVZGc5 2 years ago #COVID19 Update: Around 65 people will move into the building on King Edward Avenue on Monday after a request was m… https://t.co/ZPVxxakwOb 2 years ago RT @Sue_Hylland: Thanks to @The_Fulcrum for this recognition of our @uOttawaGeeGees ! Good one! @GeeGeesWHOC @GeeGeesMHKY… https://t.co/apqCHDA8EN
0.997237	Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is scheduled to visit British Columbia Friday, as the province continues to clean up after devastating floods and landslides triggered by a powerful atmospheric river. Trudeau is slated to visit Victoria and Abbotsford, the hard-hit Fraser Valley community which remains partially underwater and at risk of more flooding as a new system of three storms rolls in. Read more: Abbotsford, B.C. mayor worried about floods from Washington as heavy rain begins The Prime Minister will meet with the Premier of British Columbia, John Horgan at 4:30 pm. A media availability will take place at 5:30 pm. #BCStorms — Richard Zussman (@richardzussman) November 26, 2021 Story continues below advertisement The prime minister is expected to tour the flood zone and meet with Public Safety Minister Mike Farnworth, Abbotsford Mayor Henry Braun, Sumas First Nation Chief Dalton Silver, Matsqui First Nation Chief Alice McKay, members of the Canadian Armed Forces, first responders and volunteers. Trending Stories New COVID-19 variant identified in South Africa has scientists concerned Active shooter in custody, no one hurt in Vanderhoof, B.C.: RCMP Trudeau will later meet with Premier John Horgan in Victoria and hold a 5:30 p.m. media availability. Read more: First of next three atmospheric rivers makes landfall in B.C. On Thursday, B.C. opened a key stretch of the Trans-Canada highway through Abbotsford, easing a traffic bottleneck and helping to restore fractured supply lines in the province. That community remained on alert and under a flood watch Thursday night, as more heavy rain pounded the region raising concerns the Nooksack River in Washington state could flood again, sending more water pouring north of the border. Two more rain storms are expected in the coming days. Crews have been working continuously since last week to repair and buttress dikes surrounding the Sumas Prairie lowlands, some of which remain under more than two metres of water. 3:35 The latest from the flooding in BC The latest from the flooding in BC © 2021 Global News, a division of Corus Entertainment Inc. FOLLOW US ON GOOGLE NEWS Read original article here Denial of responsibility! The News Motion is an automatic aggregator of the all world’s media. In each content, the hyperlink to the primary source is specified. All trademarks belong to their rightful owners, all materials to their authors. If you are the owner of the content and do not want us to publish your materials, please contact us by email – [email protected]. The content will be deleted within 24 hours.
0.953166	Earlier this month, the WHO said European countries must work harder to prevent the coronavirus spreading further as deaths and new cases surge. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the State Department on Monday advised against travel to Germany and Denmark because of a rising number of COVID-19 cases in those countries. The CDC elevated its travel recommendation to "Level Four: Very High" for the two European countries, telling Americans they should avoid travel there, while the State Department issued parallel "Do Not Travel" advisories for both countries. The CDC currently lists about 75 destinations worldwide at Level Four, with many European countries on the list including Austria, Britain, Belgium, Greece, Norway, Switzerland, Romania, Ireland and the Czech Republic. Germany's Chancellor Angela Merkel told leaders of her conservative party that measures being taken to stop the spread of the coronavirus in Europe's biggest economy were insufficient and that stronger action needed to be taken, Reuters reported on Monday. Case numbers in Germany have been soaring, especially among the elderly whose first two shots of COVID-19 vaccine were at the start of the year, and among children who are not eligible for inoculation. Earlier this month, the World Health Organization (WHO) said European countries must work harder to prevent the coronavirus spreading further as deaths and new cases surge. Current transmission rates in 53 European countries are of "grave concern" and new cases are nearing record levels, exacerbated by the more transmissible Delta variant of the virus, the WHO's Hans Kluge warned. "We must change our tactics, from reacting to surges of COVID-19, to preventing them from happening in the first place," he said. Germany has already decided to limit large parts of public life in areas where hospitals are filling with COVID-19 patients. Neighboring Austria on Monday imposed a full COVID-19 lockdown after announcing some renewed restrictions last week. German acting Health Minister Jens Spahn warned on Friday that Germany may follow. The CDC separately lowered its COVID-19 travel advisory from Level Four to "Level Three: Low" for Israel, Aruba, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Curacao and Guadeloupe. #Angela Merkel #Coronavirus #COVID-19 #vaccine #Covid Newsletter Subscribe Related Articles Spain’s former king seeks immunity from ex-lover’s spying claims Businesswoman Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn says Juan Carlos I showered her with gifts, but things turned sour when she refused to rekindle the relationship. The 57-year-old... Apple AirTags Are Now Being Used To Steal Cars In Canada The trackers have anti-stalking measures, but those don't seem to be an issue for thieves Tradition again: Biden celebrates Bette Midler, Joni Mitchell at Kennedy Center Honors President Joe Biden celebrates artists including Bette Midler, Joni Mitchell and Lorne Michaels on Sunday at the Kennedy Center Honors, bringing back presidential participation ... S.Africans protest against Shell oil exploration in pristine coastal area Wild Coast residents join a demonstration against Royal Dutch Shell's plans to start seismic surveys to explore petroleum systems off the country's popular Wild Coast at Mzamba ... UK's Sunak plans to cut income tax or slash VAT before next election Britain's finance minister Rishi Sunak is preparing to cut income tax by 2 pence to the pound or to slash rates of Value Added Tax (VAT) before the next election, The Times repo... Britain reports 43,992 new COVID-19 cases, 54 deaths Britain on Sunday reported 43,992 new cases of COVID-19 and 54 deaths within 28 days of a positive test for the virus. Cocaine-influenced government: Why speaker wants sniffer dogs in UK Parliament The Speaker of the House of Commons is said to be considering bringing in sniffer dogs, amid reports there’s an allegedly rampant drug problem on Parliament grounds, including t... Raab says ‘formal party’ in No 10 last Christmas would have broken rules Dominic Raab, the corrupt "justice" secretary that has been removed from his previous job as a health secretary because of a face-mask bribe scandal and paying his lover 800,000... Baldwin's interview was rehearsed: Terrell Alec Baldwin on why he is speaking out now about ‘Rust’ tragedy Ex-Trump Attorney Michael Cohen To Sell NFT Of His Prison Badge Former President Donald Trump's one-time personal attorney Michael Cohen is planning to sell his former prison badge as a non-fungible token (NFT). WhatsApp × Subscribe also to our WhatsApp channel: Subscribe TIMES.KY Times.KY is a non-profit, private and self-funded, commonly-created News and info-sharing platform that enables everybody to share valuable content such as local and global news updates. The news are written by different contributors, all of them volunteers.
0.991459	You've probably noticed there is lots of construction around Cheyenne as of late. If you're frequently downtown, you can't wait until every single lane open on each street once again, especially for those roads minimized to just one lane. However, another spot at a busy intersection has one street closed off at I-180 and 5th in south Cheyenne. The construction has 5th Street closed off as a thru street right at the intersection. However, 5th Street is still open. You just can't turn onto it from coming from the north or south on I-180, nor can you turn onto I-180 from 5th Street. There's no secret that construction was needed where the two streets intersect. However, that particular spot has been closed now for a little over a week. Let's take a look at what's currently going on at I-180 and 5th Street... Construction at I-180 and 5th Street I'm no construction expert whatsoever, nor do I know if this is what's happening, but perhaps the entry way to the intersection at I-180 and 5th Street could be expanding? Given how busy the intersection can get at times, it seems feasible. For anyone that lives in south Cheyenne, you've probably seen the street blocked off, which leads to several homes to the west of I-180. How long will the construction last? Who knows. Given how busy the road typically is next to such a big intersection in the city, it seems like a pretty big project (take that for what you will given my extreme lack of construction knowledge). But hey, the upside of any construction is that it's all for an improvement in the long run. So here's to things getting better, Cheyenne! FORGOTTEN: 7 Things You Can No Longer Do In Cheyenne CLASSIC CHEYENNE: The Cole Shopping Center In December of 2020, Blue Federal Credit Union completed its new headquarters at the corner of Converse and Pershing in Cheyenne. Well, it’s not so much a ‘corner’ as it is the smooth edge of a roundabout, but anyway. Before Blue FCU built its new campus, the site was at one time a premier shopping destination for Cheyenne. From the 1950s through 2016 it was Cheyenne's Cole Shopping Center. Local businessman Frank Cole bought the land that would become a Cheyenne gathering place in the 1950s when the corner of Converse and Pershing was the edge of town. Starting in 1952, three different Safeway grocery stores called the Cole home over its half-century of existence. A plethora of other stores served the neighborhood too. From the movie theater to Blockbuster; there was the Cole Department Store, the fabric store, the East Branch of the Carnegie Library, and so much more. As Cheyenne grew and changed, the Shopping Center fell into decline. Stores closed and new ones didn't take their places. The anchor of the area, Safeway, closed for good in 2016 with much of the rest following. In 2018 the buildings were demolished and the new construction began. The Cole was so integral to the neighborhood that when we asked on social media for folks’ memories we were flooded with hundreds of responses. Check out many of those memories below, along with several pictures of the Cole Shopping Center, mostly from near the end in the twenty-teens.
0.995072	In the early days of the internet all web pages were static: they displayed the same content to every user. Over time dynamic, database-backed websites emerged powered by programming languages like Python, Ruby, PHP, and Java emerged. Today most websites are dynamic. If a site has a login system, accepts payments, forms or really interacts in any way with the user, then you are talking about a dynamic site. But while most websites are dynamic, I’d argue the overwhelming majority don’t need to be: there are distinct disadvantages to running a dynamic website related to security, cost, and loading speed. Here is a brief comparison of the pros and cons of static vs dynamic websites: Static Website Pros: fast—no lengthy load times when displaying the page cheap—often cheaper to host static files on Netlify, S3, etc than a hosted environment simpler for a developer to setup easy to integrate forms, payments, login via API calls Static Website Cons: updates-requires a developer to update content, not a nice CMS as provided by WordPress and others Dynamic Website Pros: dynamic content generated for each user easy to update with a CMS like Wordpress more powerful with features like login, payments, etc. Dynamic Website Cons: expensive—setting up, maintaining, and scaling a database is costly complex—much more steps involved to setup and deploy vs a static site Toss Ups security-a static site has no database of its own however if forms, payments, or logins are involved then 3rd party API calls must be used which have risk page loading-static sites are generally faster however proper caching on a dynamic site as well as the use of CDNs can have a major impact on speed In recent years, static site generators have emerged to bridge the gap between static and dynamic websites. Popular among developers (I’m using one to power this website), they have not crossed over into the mainstream. A static site generator lets you build a powerful, server-based website locally on your computer but pre-builds the site into static files for deployment. One advantage is developers can use dynamic templates which are extremely powerful. For example, with a dynamic template I can write the code for the footer (bottom part of the page) once and it will be inserted into all subsequent pages. On a static site, you must manually type the code into each page which is time-consuming, error-prone, and hard to update. A growing number of third-party services are also emerging to provide static websites with dynamic-like functionality such as forms for collecting emails for newsletters, live messaging, search, comments, and more. The recent term JAMStack is now used to refer to static apps that use client-side JavaScript for dynamic website-like functionality. The missing piece for static site generators to truly crossover into the mainstream is a CMS for non-developers, but there are several static CMS solutions available and more on the horizon. In my opinion, it’s only a matter of time before static site generators take over. Web pages that are essentially static should be deployed as such; dynamic web pages should be reserved for the true cases where only truly dynamic solution will do.
0.999939	Whether you are calling a friend down the street or a business in a different state, you’ll need a full phone number which includes a three digit area code. The US is broken up into regions that correspond with dialing areas, called area codes. Some states have just 1 or 2 area codes and some have dozens! Below is a list of all US area codes. Click on a state below to see which cities and towns belong to that area code. Alabama Area Codes: 205 - 251 - 256 - 334 - 659 - 938 Alaska Area Codes: 907 Arizona Area Codes: 480 - 520 - 602 - 623 - 928 Arkansas Area Codes: 479 - 501 - 870 California Area Codes: 209 - 213 - 279 - 310 - 323 - 341 - 408 - 415 - 424 - 442 - 510 - 530 - 559 - 562 - 619 - 626 - 628 - 650 - 657 - 661 - 669 - 707 - 714 - 747 - 760 - 805 - 818 - 820 - 831 - 858 - 909 - 916 - 925 - 949 - 951 Colorado Area Codes: 303 - 719 - 720 - 970 Connecticut Area Codes: 203 - 475 - 860 - 959 Delaware Area Codes: 302 Florida Area Codes: 239 - 305 - 321 - 352 - 386 - 407 - 561 - 689 - 727 - 754 - 772 - 786 - 813 - 850 - 863 - 904 - 941 - 954 Georgia Area Codes: 229 - 404 - 470 - 478 - 678 - 706 - 762 - 770 - 912 Hawaii Area Codes: 808 Idaho Area Codes: 208 - 986 Illinois Area Codes: 217 - 224 - 309 - 312 - 331 - 618 - 630 - 708 - 773 - 779 - 815 - 847 - 872 Indiana Area Codes: 219 - 260 - 317 - 463 - 574 - 765 - 812 - 930 Iowa Area Codes: 319 - 515 - 563 - 641 - 712 Kansas Area Codes: 316 - 620 - 785 - 913 Kentucky Area Codes: 270 - 364 - 502 - 606 - 859 Louisiana Area Codes: 225 - 318 - 337 - 504 - 985 Maine Area Codes: 207 Maryland Area Codes: 227 - 240 - 301 - 410 - 443 - 667 Massachusetts Area Codes: 339 - 351 - 413 - 508 - 617 - 774 - 781 - 857 - 978 Michigan Area Codes: 231 - 248 - 269 - 313 - 517 - 586 - 616 - 734 - 810 - 906 - 947 - 989 Minnesota Area Codes: 218 - 320 - 507 - 612 - 651 - 763 - 952 Mississippi Area Codes: 228 - 601 - 662 - 769 Missouri Area Codes: 314 - 417 - 573 - 636 - 660 - 816 Montana Area Codes: 406 Nebraska Area Codes: 308 - 402 - 531 Nevada Area Codes: 702 - 725 - 775 New Hampshire Area Codes: 603 New Jersey Area Codes: 201 - 551 - 609 - 640 - 732 - 848 - 856 - 862 - 908 - 973 New Mexico Area Codes: 505 - 575 New York Area Codes: 212 - 315 - 332 - 347 - 516 - 518 - 585 - 607 - 631 - 646 - 680 - 716 - 718 - 838 - 845 - 914 - 917 - 929 - 934 North Carolina Area Codes: 252 - 336 - 704 - 743 - 828 - 910 - 919 - 980 - 984 North Dakota Area Codes: 701 Ohio Area Codes: 216 - 220 - 234 - 283 - 326 - 330 - 380 - 419 - 440 - 513 - 567 - 614 - 740 - 937 Oklahoma Area Codes: 405 - 539 - 572 - 580 - 918 Oregon Area Codes: 458 - 503 - 541 - 971 Pennsylvania Area Codes: 215 - 223 - 267 - 272 - 412 - 445 - 484 - 570 - 610 - 717 - 724 - 814 - 878 Rhode Island Area Codes: 401 South Carolina Area Codes: 803 - 839 - 843 - 854 - 864 South Dakota Area Codes: 605 Tennessee Area Codes: 423 - 615 - 629 - 731 - 865 - 901 - 931 Texas Area Codes: 210 - 214 - 254 - 281 - 325 - 346 - 361 - 409 - 430 - 432 - 469 - 512 - 682 - 713 - 726 - 737 - 806 - 817 - 830 - 832 - 903 - 915 - 936 - 940 - 956 - 972 - 979 Utah Area Codes: 385 - 435 - 801 Vermont Area Codes: 802 Virginia Area Codes: 276 - 434 - 540 - 571 - 703 - 757 - 804 Washington Area Codes: 206 - 253 - 360 - 425 - 509 - 564 Washington DC Area Codes: 202 West Virginia Area Codes: 304 - 681 Wisconsin Area Codes: 262 - 414 - 534 - 608 - 715 - 920 Wyoming Area Codes: 307 American Samoa: 684 Guam: 671 Marianas Island: 670 Puerto Rico: 787 - 939 US Virgin Islands: 340 How and Why Area Codes Were Created In the beginning the phone system was dependent on human operators. Mostly women worked as operators and directed calls to the desired destinations. At the time, phone numbers were made up of numbers and letters, more like an alphanumeric address. They were named after the particular phone exchange of an area. With spoken phone directions there was always the risk of misunderstanding the number. Consequently, emphasis was on minimizing the risks and coming up with a new and more sophisticated system. The system changed in the mid-20th century when the United States telephone network grew. The executives at the Bell System introduced a new way of dialing the phone that was more efficient. Area codes were given as routing codes to operators in 1947. On November 10, 1951, the first long distance, direct call was made by Englewood Mayor M. Leslie Denning to Frank Osborn, the mayor of Alameda, California. Things evolved gradually and in 1955, a list of exchange names was given that had standardized abbreviations consisting of a few letters and numbers. Since phone networking was growing fast, it wasn’t possible to hire a lot of staff fast. A system that didn’t require people was needed. Automatic dialing was the answer to stop the dependency on operators. The all number system was created to simplify things. People didn’t embrace the change quickly because they were used to the old way of doing things. Eventually they had no choice but to adopt the new numbering system. Over the years, area codes expanded and became more complex. Today, California has well over 30 area codes. New York City has 6. New York used to have only one area, which was 212, until 1984. The area code, 212, is considered a prestigious number. New Yorkers were disappointed to find out that in 2010, AT&T announced that the New York area code was entirely exhausted. Oftentimes when areas have exhausted all the phone number combinations within that area code they will add an overlay. An overlay area code is just an additional area code that is given for a certain area that follows the same county and or city boundaries. Frequently Asked Questions About Area Codes When were area codes first used? The North American area code system was formulated in 1947, which divided North America into 86 numbering plan areas. The execution of the plan began in 1951. New Jersey was the first one to get an area code which was 201. The idea was to facilitate direct dialing of long distance phone calls. The area code system introduced in larger cities in the 1940’s was fully implemented everywhere by the mid 60’s. Who created the three-digit area codes? AT&T and Bell Laboratories started working on area codes in the 1940’s and it came into effect in 1947 as the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) in the United States and Canada. How were the US area codes assigned? When state area codes were assigned, the populated areas got lower digits, while those with less population received higher digits. At that time, rotary phones were used. To dial a number you had to put your finger on the hole of the digit and dial it clockwise till the end. Lower digits meant lower number of clicks. So, the idea behind this concept was that smaller digits took less time to dial which made dialing easier. New York City being a populated city got 212 as an area code. Philadelphia was assigned 215. Likewise, Los Angeles got 213 and Chicago 312. Areas with less population got higher digits. An example is that of Salt Lake City which was given 801 area code. What is a toll free number? Toll free phone numbers are phone numbers that are free to connect from landlines. They have a distinct 3 digit number sequence where the typical area code is. Although the toll free number can come from anywhere in the United States and even Canada. Toll Free Number Area Codes 800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 844 and 833 How long will we use the current numbering plan? There are speculations that in the near future the current numbering plan will have to be modified. The current one may be able to sustain only until 2038. In the future, NANPA may have to add one or two digits to each phone number. Thankfully, we don’t have rotary phones to dial any longer!
0.999945	Samsung is the biggest phone manufacturer in the world, and with good reason — it makes incredible phones, combining outstanding hardware design with handy features that differentiate its phones from the competition. The Galaxy S21 is one of the best Samsung phones you can buy right now for its value and hardware, but plenty of other devices hit different sizes and price points. Here are some of our favorites you can buy right now. Best overall: Samsung Galaxy S21 5G - Smartphone Best flagship: Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G - Smartphone Best value flagship: Samsung Galaxy S20 FE Smartphone Best for productivity: Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3 5G - Smartphone Best foldable: Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3 - Smartphone Best for stylus fans: Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra - Smartphone Best for less: Samsung Galaxy A52 5G Smartphone Best on a budget: Samsung Galaxy A42 5G - Smartphone Best entry-level pick: Samsung Galaxy A12 1. Samsung Galaxy S21: Best overall It may not be very compact, but the Galaxy S21 has a lot to offer, and the highlight is that it is available for $200 less than its predecessor. Samsung achieved this by reducing the screen's resolution to FHD+ — last year's Galaxy S20 had a QHD+ panel — and ditching the glass back for a plastic option. The 6.2-inch AMOLED screen still has 120Hz refresh rate, so you still get velvety smooth interactions for everything from browsing, scrolling through social media, and gaming. Shop Cyber Monday deals at: Amazon \| Walmart \| Best Buy \| Dell \| Samsung You also get the latest internal hardware in the form of a Snapdragon 888 chipset, and this time there's Sub-6 and mmWave 5G connectivity as standard. There's no microSD slot or a charger in the box, but the base version comes with 8GB of RAM and 128GB of storage. You also get reliable cameras, all-day battery life, and all the extras you care about: IP68 water resistance, 15W wireless charging, and reverse wireless charging. The best part about the Galaxy S21 is the software; Samsung will deliver monthly security updates, three guaranteed Android version updates, and four years of patches. That alone makes the S21 stand out from its rivals, and the fact that it costs less than its predecessor is just the icing on the cake. Pros: Gorgeous 120Hz AMOLED panel More affordable Snapdragon 888 with Sub-6 and mmWave Reliable cameras Great battery life Cons: Plastic body No microSD slot No bundled charger Best overall Samsung Galaxy S21 5G - Smartphone Pocketable design, great price The Galaxy S21 delivers a bold new design and exciting performance upgrades while offering better value. $700 at Amazon $800 at Best Buy $800 at Samsung 2. Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra: Best flagship If you're looking to upgrade to a flagship with all the bells and whistles, the obvious choice would be the Galaxy S21 Ultra. Samsung reserved its best innovations for the S21 Ultra this year, with the phone featuring a 6.8-inch QHD+ AMOLED screen with a dynamic refresh that scales from 11Hz to 120Hz. It also gets the latest cameras, including a 108MP primary lens and two zoom lenses that deliver 10x optical zoom and a wide-angle shooter. In short, the S21 Ultra delivers considerable camera upgrades over the S20 series, and just like the regular S21, it starts at $200 less than its predecessor. Also, this year's interesting addition is compatibility with the S Pen, allowing you to use Samsung's stylus with the phone. The device comes with the latest Snapdragon 888 chipset and delivers outstanding performance gains across the board. The 5,000mAh battery lasts more than a day, and the new design is striking — particularly with the matte finish. There isn't a charger in the box, and you are missing out on a microSD slot this generation, but with 128GB of storage for the base version, you don't have to worry about running out of storage. With the S21 Ultra, you are getting a flagship that's worthy of the name. If you're in the market for a Samsung flagship, you cannot go wrong here. Pros: Sublime QHD+ AMOLED panel Snapdragon 888 with global 5G Compatible with S Pen Stellar battery life Outstanding cameras with 10x optical zoom Cons: Heavy No microSD slot No bundled charger Best flagship Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra 5G - Smartphone The standard for 2021 flagships The S21 Ultra delivers everything you're looking for in a true flagship and looks good while doing it. $1,000 at Amazon $1,200 at Best Buy $1,200 at Samsung 3. Samsung Galaxy S20 FE: Best value flagship The Galaxy S20 FE fundamentally changes the value equation for Samsung, and it continues to be one of the best Android phones you can buy even a year after its release. The phone offers most of the same features as last year's Galaxy S20, but the fact that it is available unlocked for under $600 makes it a standout value. The Galaxy S20 FE is powered by the same Snapdragon 865 chipset in the Galaxy S20 series, and you also get 5G connectivity. It offers the same excellent AMOLED screen and has 120Hz refresh rate, making everyday interactions buttery smooth. However, the best part is that it has the same 12MP primary sensor as the regular S20, ensuring you get the same great caliber of photos in any lighting condition. Samsung hasn't removed any of the extras either. The Galaxy S20 FE has IP68 dust and water resistance, 15W wireless charging, and even 5W reverse wireless charging. The 4,500mAh battery lasts all day without any issues, and there's 25W wired charging as well. The Galaxy S20 FE has picked up the One UI 3.1 update, ensuring you get all the new features in Android 11. The only downside with the phone (if you can call it that) is that it has a polycarbonate back instead of glass, but the matte texture masks the fact that it has a plastic build. If you're looking to save some cash, you can pick up the S20 FE instead of the regular Galaxy S21. Pros: Incredible 120Hz display Top-end specs Incredible cameras 5G connectivity 4,500mAh battery with 25W fast charging Cons: No headphone jack Polycarbonate build Best value flagship Samsung Galaxy S20 FE Smartphone The best value yet from Samsung The S20 FE has outstanding internal hardware, amazing cameras and costs several hundred dollars less than the S20 series. $550 at Amazon From $550 at Best Buy $550 at Samsung 4. Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3: Best for productivity Source: Nick Sutrich / Android Central The Galaxy Z Fold 3 is evidence that foldables are going mainstream. Samsung didn't change the design too much from last year's Z Fold 2, but there are several refinements that make the latest foldable stand out a lot more. For starters, the Z Fold 3 has a much more durable design thanks to a new aluminum alloy chassis, and the phone picks up IPX8 water resistance as well, putting it on par with true flagships. Because the Z Fold 3 is launching in lieu of the Note series, Samsung has enabled S Pen integration this time around, and you can use the stylus with the device just as you would a phone in the Note portfolio. That's possible because of the new plastic layer on the screen; Samsung went with a new material that's thinner, more durable, and mimics the feel of glass, so you'll feel like using a regular phone when interacting with the inner screen. That has been a big issue with previous foldables, so for Samsung to fix this issue is a huge deal. There are considerable upgrades on the hardware front as well. The Z Fold 3 features the latest internal hardware in the form of the Snapdragon 888, and you get 120Hz AMOLED panels for the inner and outer screens this time, ensuring smooth visuals in daily use. You also get 12GB of RAM and 256GB of storage as standard, and while Samsung has retained the same cameras as last year, the Z Fold 3 delivers much better photos thanks to better software tuning. And for the software, you'll find One UI 3.1 based on Android 11, and the device will get three Android version updates as well as four years of security updates. And the best part is that like the S21 series, the Galaxy Z Fold 3 starts off at $200 less than last year's model. Pros: Fold-out screen is great for productivity Now works with the S Pen Latest internal hardware Much more durable design 120Hz screens inside and out IPX8 water resistance Cons: No zoom lens Average battery life Costly Best for productivity Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3 5G - Smartphone Unlock the future A durable design combined with S Pen integration and water resistance make the Z Fold 3 the ultimate productivity phone. From $1,800 at Samsung From $1,800 at Amazon From $1,800 at Best Buy 5. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3: Best foldable Source: Nick Sutrich / Android Central The Galaxy Z Flip 3 is definitely one of the most intriguing phones of the year. Like the Z Fold 3, the device has a durable chassis that's resistant to water ingress, and there's a new plastic cover for the screen that feels like interacting with a regular glass panel. There are a lot of interesting changes at the front as well. The cover screen is significantly larger than last year, making it that much more useful for viewing incoming notifications and calls. The phone itself is nearly identical to the Galaxy S21+ in terms of hardware, featuring a 120Hz AMOLED screen — one that folds in half — along with the latest internal hardware and great cameras. The folding screen makes the Z Flip 3 one of the most compact devices you can find today; the unique design makes it easily pocketable, and you can always fold it out to access the large inner screen. The one issue with the device is battery; the diminutive battery barely lasts a day with a full charge. Pros: Durable design with water resistance Larger cover screen Great cameras Unique foldable design Latest internal hardware Cons: Costly No zoom lens Battery doesn't last as long as regular flagships Best foldable Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3 - Smartphone The obvious foldable choice The Z Flip 3 combines a unique foldable design with exciting hardware and great cameras, making it a standout choice. $999 at Samsung $999 at Amazon $999 at Best Buy 6. Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra: Best for stylus fans Source: Apoorva Bhardwaj / Android Central The Galaxy Note 20 Ultra is the last of the Note series, so if you're interested in a traditional high-end phone with a large screen, this should be your obvious choice. The phone has a massive 6.9-inch Dynamic AMOLED panel, and it is powered by the Snapdragon 865+ chipset. You also get 12GB of RAM as standard, with storage options from 128GB to 512GB. The Note 20 Ultra is the phone you get if you want one of the largest phone in the market today. The large screen is ideally suited for games and consuming videos. The 120Hz AMOLED panel has outstanding colors, delivers HDR10 content in Netflix and other streaming services, and you get stereo sound. Then there's the stylus. If you're used to a stylus on earlier Note devices, there's plenty to like on the Note 20 Ultra. Samsung made it easier to take notes thanks to lower latency, and there are better handwriting recognition features that make the device an ultimate tool for productivity. You also get a 108MP camera at the back and a 12MP zoom lens that goes up to 50x hybrid zoom, 12MP wide-angle lens, and a 10MP camera at the front. There's the ability to shoot 8K video, Wi-Fi 6 and global 5G connectivity, IP68 water resistance, wireless charging, and that bold new design looks outstanding. Look, there's nothing really missing here, and if you're looking at a phone for productivity, the Galaxy Note 20 Ultra is a great choice. Pros: Best stylus experience on any phone Outstanding performance Large AMOLED screen Excellent battery life and fast charging Expandable storage Cons: No headphone jack Costly Might be too big for some Best for stylus fans Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra - Smartphone The ultimate phone for stylus fans If you want a large phone with a stylus and the latest hardware with 5G, the Note 20 Ultra is the obvious option. $1,100 at Amazon $1,300 at Best Buy $1,000 at Samsung 7. Samsung Galaxy A52 5G: Best mid-range option Source: Apoorva Bhardwaj / Android Central With the Galaxy A52 and A52 5G, Samsung offers the mid-range phones to beat in 2021. The Galaxy A52 5G is the default option in the U.S., and it is packed with the latest innovations that Samsung has to offer. The phone has a 120Hz AMOLED display — just like the Galaxy S21 — and it has a gorgeous design at the back with a matte finish that makes it easy to hold and use. Qualcomm's Snapdragon 750G platform powers the phone, and it comes with Sub-6 5G connectivity as standard. You also get a 64MP camera at the back that takes great photos in just about any lighting scenario, and the phone works with all 5G carriers in the U.S. Another big change this year is IP67 dust and water resistance, making the A52 5G immune to the elements. The phone will also get three guaranteed Android updates along with monthly security updates, and in this regard, it is identical to the flagship S21 series. You will find much bloatware out of the box, but you can uninstall it easily. For what you're ultimately paying for the Galaxy A52 5G, you are getting a brilliant phone. Pros: Gorgeous design 120Hz AMOLED screen Robust hardware with 5G Stellar battery life Three years of updates Cons: Lot of bloatware No 4K video at 60fps Best for less Samsung Galaxy A52 5G Smartphone The best mid-ranger from Samsung yet The Galaxy A52 5G has powerful hardware with 5G, a sublime 120Hz display, standout cameras, and IP67 water resistance. $500 at Amazon From $450 at Best Buy $500 at Samsung 8. Samsung Galaxy A42 5G: Best on a budget Source: Apoorva Bhardwaj / Android Central If you're looking for a more budget-focused option, the Galaxy A42 5G may just be the ideal phone for you. The phone is powered by the same Snapdragon 750G platform as the A52 5G, and that means you get incredible hardware that's designed to last for a few years with ease. You also get Sub-6 5G connectivity, and if you're looking to make the switch to 5G, the Galaxy A42 5G lets you do so on a budget. The phone has an alluring design at the back, and it comes with a 48MP camera that takes great photos — as well as a 20MP selfie camera that's decent in its own right. You also get an AMOLED screen, and while the 720p resolution isn't ideal, it has vibrant colors. The standout feature on the Galaxy A42 5G is the battery life. With a 5000mAh battery under the hood, you'll easily get two-day battery life out of the phone. Samsung will deliver three Android updates to the phone, making it a great overall choice if you're looking for a 5G-enabled budget phone. Pros: 5G on a budget Amazing battery life Striking design Powerful hardware Three years of updates Cons: 720p display Best on a budget Samsung Galaxy A42 5G - Smartphone Lowering the barrier for 5G The Galaxy A42 5G combines outstanding battery life with powerful hardware and 5G connectivity — all on a budget. $400 at Best Buy $400 at Samsung 9. Samsung Galaxy A12: Best entry-level pick Source: Samsung Want a Samsung phone for less than $200? Then you should take a look at the Galaxy A12. The phone has a massive 5000mAh battery that easily lasts over two days on a full charge, and you get a 48MP camera at the back, decent hardware that's reliable in daily use, and a modern design that belies the A12's budget roots. The phone has a 6.5-inch 720p display, and while it isn't as vibrant as the AMOLED panels that Samsung uses on the rest of its portfolio, it gets bright and doesn't have too many issues. The software will also be familiar if you've used a Samsung phone in the past, and overall the Galaxy A12 has the basics covered if you're in the market for an entry-level phone. Pros: Two-day battery life Modern design aesthetic 48MP camera 3.5mm jack Stellar value Cons: Older chipset Screen limited to 720p Best entry-level pick Samsung Galaxy A12 A reliable budget pick The Galaxy A12 isn't the most powerful phone around, but it nails the basics and delivers a great experience in day-to-day use. From $105 at Samsung The Galaxy S21 is the best Samsung phone in 2021 Source: Hayato Huseman / Android Central The Galaxy S21 is Samsung's best phone in 2021 and the default choice for people who want to upgrade to a flagship. The 120Hz AMOLED display is sublime, the internal hardware is the fastest of any phone today, and you get Sub-6 and mmWave 5G connectivity as standard. The camera at the back takes great photos. You get wireless charging and IP68 water resistance, and all-day battery life. There isn't anything missing here, and the fact that the Galaxy S21 now starts at $700 makes it a truly outstanding option in 2021. Then there's the Galaxy S20 FE. The phone absolutely destroys its rivals when it comes to value, and it is great to see Samsung offer such an attractive option for considerably less than its regular flagships. The 12MP camera takes gorgeous photos. The 120Hz AMOLED screen is fantastic to use. It has wireless charging, IP68 water resistance, and a large 4,500mAh battery. If you want a value flagship right now, this is the phone to get. But if you are interested in a true flagship with all the latest tech, you will want to look at what the Galaxy S21 Ultra has to offer. The phone is the only one in the Galaxy S21 series to feature a QHD+ AMOLED screen, and it has the latest Snapdragon 888 silicon along with massive camera upgrades and all the extras you'll need. On the lower end, Samsung offers the Galaxy A52 5G with hints of the flagship Galaxy S models trickled down to a mid-range price that can be incredibly appealing if you can't push your budget as high as the S20 FE. The Galaxy A52 5G has a 120Hz AMOLED screen, 5G connectivity, and powerful hardware designed to last several years. Credits — The team that worked on this guide Harish Jonnalagadda is the Asia Editor at Android Central. A reformed hardware modder, he now spends his time writing about India's burgeoning phone market. Previously, he used to ponder the meaning of life at IBM. Contact him on Twitter at @chunkynerd. We may earn a commission for purchases using our links. Learn more. Protect that Galaxy S20 FE Among the best Android phones, the Galaxy S20 FE needs the best case Samsung's Galaxy S20 FE may be a bit old, but it's still an incredible option for anyone looking for a value-for-money Android flagship smartphone. However, it's still a delicate device that needs protection from daily wear and tear. So if you're picking up the Galaxy S20 FE this holiday season, make sure you pair it with one of these cases so that this thing keeps looking fabulous. Definitely get a case The Galaxy A52 5G is pretty impressive already, so make sure you get a case Now that the Galaxy A52 and A52 5G is here, it's time to think about what kind of cases you want. There are a lot of great choices with some familiar-looking options, along with some newcomers. Regardless of which one you pick, these are the best Galaxy A52 and A52 5G cases you can find. Let's get lit Pair a smart bulb with a SmartThings hub and never look back Samsung SmartThings is a fantastic smart home platform that lets you automate your home thanks to compatibility with some of the most popular devices, including smart light bulbs. So if you're looking for the best smart lights for Samsung SmartThings, these are your options.
0.999981	I'm a product description. I'm a great place to add more details about your product such as sizing, material, care instructions and cleaning instructions. I'm a product SKU: 217537123517253 $25.00Price Size Select Color Select Quantity Add to Cart PRODUCT INFO I'm a product detail. I'm a great place to add more information about your product such as sizing, material, care and cleaning instructions. This is also a great space to write what makes this product special and how your customers can benefit from this item. Buyers like to know what they’re getting before they purchase, so give them as much information as possible so they can buy with confidence and certainty. RETURN AND REFUND POLICY I’m a Return and Refund policy. I’m a great place to let your customers know what to do in case they are dissatisfied with their purchase. Having a straightforward refund or exchange policy is a great way to build trust and reassure your customers that they can buy with confidence.
0.999967	Your workplace is home for ideas, strategies, and innovation... well at least it should be. When we have found ourselves within our purpose, we should have a consistent flow of ways to make our job better, and joyful. Its often the absence of proper job placement that overwhelm us and rob us of of innovative gene. Take advantage of this new season and allow the leaves of yesterday to fall off so that you can embrace today with a new outlook. What are you most proud of, in regard to your job? Now, celebrate it! Grab yourself some new pens for this new season, a new desk organizer, or bring in some decorative elements that reflect the season and watch how it changes your mood. Just making a small gesture can have a big impact on creativity and your strategic mind. Continue to embrace the mindset of making small adjustments and before long you will be motivated to go for that promotion or launch out into a new venture. Different kinds of work environments ARTICLE HOME :https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/different-work-environment-types Your work environment is also influenced by your values, your personality type and the kind of work that you do. Here are six different work environment types that suit different kinds of people and occupations: 1. The conventional work environment The conventional work environment is highly-structured and organized, and includes systematic activities, such as working with data and numbers. This kind of environment is characterized by routine, stability, tradition and well-defined rules and procedures. People who gravitate to this environment are typically neat, well-organized and prefer to follow directions. This work environment typically involves working in an office and regular hours. An occupation that is well-suited to the convention work environment is: Receptionist National Average Salary: $14.42 per hour Primary Duties: A receptionist, also known as an administrative assistant, performs administrative duties, such as filing, answering phone calls, emailing and faxing, maintaining records, and organizing courier services. As these professionals normally work at the front-office desk of a company, they also greet and assist customers, and therefore need to act professionally and politely at all times. This work requires organizational, communication and computer skills. Receptionists typically work a normal 40-hour week and rarely work overtime. 2. The enterprising work environment The enterprising work environment is focused on the achievement of organizational and financial goals and typically includes activities like persuasion, management and sales. Such an environment is characterized by competition, achievement, power, money and competition and may involve activities like sales and management. People who thrive in this kind of work environment are normally outgoing, ambitious and assertive. This work environment includes working in a corporate or business environment or working in the retail industry. A job that is compatible with this environment is: Sales Manager National Average Salary: $74,194 per year Primary Duties: A sales manager leads the sales team of an organization. Their duties include setting sales targets, hiring new sales staff, planning sales strategies, mentoring and training staff, preparing budgets and controlling expenditures. As sales managers need to not only work with their teams but also with other departments–for instance, marketing, as well as clients and suppliers–they need good interpersonal, leadership and communication skills. 3. The social work environment The social work environment is people-focused and involves activities that revolve around teaching, guiding, healing and understanding people. As this social work environment involves a lot of social interaction, it attracts people who enjoy social interaction and are motivated by helping others. To do well in such an environment, you need to have excellent communication, verbal and interpersonal skills. This kind of environment may include working in an office, doing fieldwork, consulting with clients, teaching at a school or college or working in a hospital. A job that falls into this category is: Social Worker Average National Salary: $57,579 per year Primary Duties: Social workers assist people and communities who face challenges in their everyday lives, such as unemployment, abuse, poverty, addiction or divorce. They assess the needs and situations of clients and then develop and monitor plans and strategies to help these people cope and overcome their challenges. In the case of, for instance, a child-abuse case, a social worker may also intervene and organize for the child to be removed and placed under foster care. These professionals need good interpersonal and communication skills, as well as empathy and emotional intelligence. Social workers can work in office environments, at schools or they may visit clients and communities. 4. The artistic work environment The artistic work environment is unsystematic and emphasizes freedom of expression, creativity, aesthetics, imagination and originality. This environment is characterized by freedom and lack of structure and rules. People who are drawn to this kind of environment are normally unconventional, free-spirited, intuitive and self-directed. This work environment may involve theater productions, music performance, design work, writing, and the creation of art. An example of a job that falls into this category is: Fashion Designer National Average Salary: $15.87 per hour Primary Duties: Fashion designers are creative people who study fashion trends and create their own clothing or accessories. Their work involves sketching new designs and then creating the first prototypes, which involves pattern-making, selecting fabrics, sewing and fitting. If they work independently, fashion designers also need to market their creations by, for instance, organizing runway shows and showcasing their work on websites and social media. These professionals need to be creative, think visually and must have a flair for fashion. They may work for manufacturing firms and have regular hours, or for themselves, which requires long hours and the ability to market themselves and their designs. 5. The investigative environment The investigative environment is focused on math and science and involves problem-solving and creative and abstract thinking. As is the case with the artistic work environment, this environment is unstructured and encourages independence and freedom of thought and action. People who do well in such an environment are innovative thinkers who prefer working with their minds rather than engaging in practical and physical tasks. This environment includes working in laboratories; computer programming; doing statistical, science or mathematical work and archeology. An example of a job in this category is: Research Scientist National Average Salary: $80,887 per year Primary Duties: Research scientists conduct experiments and do research in a specific scientific field like medical, environmental, food or biological sciences. Their work also involves writing papers, building research proposals and working together with other researchers in developing end products. These professionals need excellent analytical, interpersonal and writing skills. They may work for environmental organizations, government laboratories, universities and pharmaceutical companies and they may work in laboratories, and do field and computer work. 6. The realistic environment The realistic environment is focused on manual work that involves using tools, instruments and instruments and could also involve animals, plants and working outdoors. People who enjoy working with their hands and focusing on the present, do well in this environment. This environment includes mechanic, engineering and technical jobs that could involve working on-site, in workshops or doing call-out work. An example of a job in this environment is: Plumber Average National Salary: $25,36 per hour Primary Duties: A plumber installs and repairs plumbing systems and accessories. Their daily duties include also providing on-site troubleshooting and laying pipe connections and drainage systems according to water distribution system plans. This job can be physically demanding, so plumbers need strength and dexterity. Other skills include customer-service, analytical and problem-solving skills. These professionals can work for plumbing companies or they may run their own businesses, which may involve more irregular working hours.
0.952616	Chris Rock once remarked, “You don’t pay taxes – they take taxes.”1 That applies not only to income, but also to capital gains. Capital gains result when an individual sells an investment for an amount greater than their purchase price. Capital gains are categorized as short-term gains (a gain realized on an asset held one year or less) or as long-term gains (a gain realized on an asset held longer than one year). Long-Term vs. Short-Term Gains Short-term capital gains are taxed at ordinary income tax rates. Long-term capital gains are taxed according to different ranges (shown below).2 Long Term Capital Gains Tax Brackets (for 2021) Tax Bracket/Rate Single Married Filing Jointly Head of Household 0% $0 - $40,400 $0 - $80,800 $0 - $54,100 15% $40,401 - $445,850 $80,801 - $501,600 $54,101 - $473,750 20% $445,851+ $501,601+ $473,751+ It should also be noted that taxpayers whose adjusted gross income is in excess of $200,000 (single filers or heads of household) or $250,000 (joint filers) may be subject to an additional 3.8% tax as a net investment income tax.2 Also, keep in mind that the long-term capital gains rate for collectibles and precious metals remains at a maximum 28%.3 Rules for Capital Losses Capital losses may be used to offset capital gains. If the losses exceed the gains, up to $3,000 of those losses may be used to offset the taxes on other kinds of income. Should you have more than $3,000 in such capital losses, you may be able to carry the losses forward. You can continue to carry forward these losses until such time that future realized gains exhaust them. Under current law, the ability to carry these losses forward is lost only on death.4,5 Finally, for some assets, the calculation of a capital gain or loss may not be as simple and straightforward as it sounds. As with any matter dealing with taxes, individuals are encouraged to seek the counsel of a tax professional before making any tax-related decisions. 1. BrainyQuote.com, 2021 2. Kiplinger.com, June 15, 2021 3. Investopedia.com, February 16, 2020 4. Investopedia.com, February 1, 2021 5. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright 2021 FMG Suite. Share \| Have A Question About This Topic? Name Email Address Question Thank you! Oops! Related Contents Should I Invest in Gold? Learning more about gold and its history may help you decide whether it has a place in your portfolio. The Utility of Sector Investing Successful sector investing is dependent upon an accurate analysis about when to rotate in and out. 5 Smart Investing Principles Principles that can help create a portfolio designed to pursue investment goals. Contact Office: 406-563-3344 120 Oak Street Anaconda, MT 59711 [email protected] Quick Links Retirement Investment Estate Insurance Tax Money Lifestyle All Articles All Videos All Calculators All Presentations Check the background of your financial professional on FINRA's BrokerCheck. The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. Some of this material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named representative, broker - dealer, state - or SEC - registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. We take protecting your data and privacy very seriously. As of January 1, 2020 the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) suggests the following link as an extra measure to safeguard your data: Do not sell my personal information.
0.996917	Even experienced exercisers sometimes find it difficult to know how much to do. For the beginner this uncertainty represents a significant stumbling block. Fortunately well-established guidelines and protocols exist to provide assistance to all exercisers, regardless of your skill level. In general, the beginning exerciser requires the most instruction. The key is to build up strength and endurance slowly and not do too much too soon. In terms of strength training, the best plan is to determine at what weight you can comfortably perform three sets of eight repetitions. If you can't do three sets of eight reps at the weight you've selected, it's too heavy. If doing three sets of eight reps with the weight you've chosen doesn't feel like anything at all, then the weight is too light. Overall, of course, too light is better than too heavy. The majority of strength training injuries occur when you're attempting to train with an inappropriately heavy weight. For example, you've selected 15-pound dumbbells with which to perform your bench press routine. You can comfortably do three sets of eight reps. Fifteen pounds is not too light and not too heavy. During the course of your next several weight training sessions, build up to three sets of 12 reps using the 15-pound dumbbells. When you can do three sets of 12 reps successfully, the next time you do your bench press routine you'll increase the weight by approximately 10%. In other words, you'll use the next heaviest weight, which is usually 17.5 pounds in a well-equipped gym. Begin with three sets of eight reps with the 17.5-pound dumbbells, and progress over the next several sessions to three sets of 12 reps. Then you'll repeat the sequence with 20-pound dumbbells, starting at three sets of eight reps and building up to three sets of 12 reps. You'll follow this formula with all of your strength training exercises. In this way, using a safe, smart, and graduated program, you'll consistently build lean muscle mass, gain improved strength and efficiency of your cardiovascular system, and most likely lose several pounds as stored fat is converted to muscle.1 The same principles apply to cardiovascular exercises such as walking, running, biking, and swimming. If you haven't exercised in a very long time, walking is a good method with which to begin.2,3 On your first day, go for a normally paced 10- or 15-minute walk. Don't be concerned that your walk feels like it's over only a few minutes after it's begun. Your main focus should be on getting started, not on how much or how little you're doing in the first few sessions. Over the course of four to six weeks, build up a minute or two each session until you're able to comfortably walk for 30 minutes at a moderate pace. At this point you can begin to increase your pace gradually, building up to a 30- or 40-minute walk at a brisk pace. At this level, you're going a very good, vigorous cardiovascular workout and your heart, lungs, and other components of your cardiorespiratory system are becoming stronger, healthier, and more efficient. In this gradual, steady, measured way, all exercisers, of whatever age, prior experience, and skill level, can gain a lifetime of benefit from their fitness programs and minimize the likelihood of setbacks or injury. 1Hawkins M, et al: Impact of an exercise intervention on physical activity during pregnancy: the behaviors affecting baby and you study. Am J Public Health 2014 Oct;104(10):e74-81. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302072. Epub 2014 Aug 14 2Hanson S, Jones A: Is there evidence that walking groups have health benefits? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med 2015 Jan 19. pii: bjsports-2014-094157. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-094157. [Epub ahead of print] 3Varma VR, et al: Low-intensity daily walking activity is associated with hippocampal volume in older adults. Hippocampus 2014 Dec 7. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22397. [Epub ahead of print] About Chiropractic Care What is Chiropractic How Does it Work Who is Chiropractic For Vertebral Subluxation Wellness Resources Common Conditions Treated Auto Accident Injuries Back and Shoulder Pain Body Pain Chronic Condition Relief Conditions Affecting Women Headaches Herniated Discs Improved Health Pediatric Ailments Repetitive Use Injuries Respiratory Function Health & Wellness Healthy Thinking Get Positive Relaxation Techniques Life in Motion Wellness Lifestyle Tips Treat Yourself Well Treat Others Well Eat Well Wellness Essentials At Home At Work Exercise Nutrition What You Wear Wellness Perspectives Physical Social Spiritual Mental Therapies & Techniques Techniques Therapies Newsletter Library Weight Loss Staying Motivated Staying Young Life-Work Balance Stress & Anxiety Mind-Body Connection Wellness Pregnancy & Parenting Back, Body & Joint Pain Senior Health Breaking Bad Habits Healthy Tips Exercise & Fitness Injury Rehab & Prevention Kid's Health Illness Prevention Chronic Conditions Nutrition & Healthy Eating Wellness4Kids Exclusive Offer New Patients Receive a Free Consultation Featured Services Click to Find Out More Services We strive to provide complete care for our patients. Learn more about all the services we provide. Make an Appointment We will do our best to accommodate your busy schedule. Schedule an appointment today! Online Forms Our patient forms are available online and can be completed in the privacy of your own home or office. Office Hours Our Regular Schedule Monday: 9:00 am-1:00 pm 3:00 pm-7:00 pm Tuesday: 9:00 am-1:00 pm 3:00 pm-7:00 pm Wednesday: 9:00 am-1:00 pm 3:00 pm-7:00 pm Thursday: 9:00 am-1:00 pm 3:00 pm-7:00 pm Friday: Closed Saturday: 10:00 am-1:00 pm Closed Sunday: Closed Location Find us on the map Testimonial "I was in a motor vehicle collision last year which really scared me. After 40 stitches in the head, a hospital stay, some drugs and continuous neck pain, I finally decided to see a Chiropractor. I have NEVER looked back. Not only did Dr. Bello work with my lawyer to submit documentation of my injuries for compensation, I have never received the type of one-on-one care I have from another healthcare professional. I now continue to see Dr. Bello twice a month for maintenance and slowly but surely I am getting back on my feet." Bridgewater, PA Featured Articles Read about interesting topics What Chiropractic Care Can Do for Older Patients Would you like to avoid aches and pains as you age? Chiropractic care can help. ... Read More Causes and Treatments of Muscle Spasms Looking for a way to relieve your muscle spasms? A visit to the chiropractor could help. ... Read More How Stretching Can Improve Your Health Could stretching improve your health and help you avoid aches and pains? ... Read More Improve Your Recovery Time With Chiropractic Treatment Has pain lingered longer than expected after an injury? Chiropractic treatment may speed up your recovery time. ...
0.999983	Finance Minister Enoch Godongwane is set to announce the pension reforms after the Treasury proposed a ’two pot’ system that would allow small withdrawals while having preservations. Photo: File Pension Fund legislation expected to take centre stage at MTBPS By Siphelele Dludla Sep 21, 2021 Share this article: Share Tweet Share Share Share Email Share Pension Fund legislation is expected to take the centre stage in the Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS) which will be tabled on November 4, three days after the country's local government election. The National Treasury has rejected a number of proposals in the Pension Fund Amendment Bill 2020, which proposed to allow workers to access a portion of their retirement savings immediately. Treasury has so far preferred an arrangement that would allow people to withdraw from pension funds with a limit of a third, or up to 20 percent, under certain conditions, in three to five years. Finance Minister Enoch Godongwane is set to announce the pension reforms after the Treasury proposed a “two pot” system that would allow small withdrawals while having preservations. Alexander Forbes chief economist Isaah Mhlanga on Friday said that over and above the realities of the constrained fiscus over the medium term, “we expect a clarification of the social security and pension fund reforms, which the National Treasury has been championing for many years”. MORE ON THIS Tax amendments proposed for those taking pension funds offshore Pension showdown looms as public servants are excluded from their funds Government increases UIF ceiling, increases pension withdrawals from paid-up annuities “The two-pot system, which was suggested just before the now withdrawn Green Paper from the Department of Social Development is a sensible one that can increase savings, preservations while providing access to a portion of savings to deal with short-term economic shocks such as Covid-19,” Mhlanga said. The MTBPS sets out the policy framework for the February Budget, updates Treasury's economic forecasts, and adjusts the budgets of government departments. Mhlanga said the overall theme of the MTBPS would be about stabilising the economy, given the negative impact of Covid-19 and the July riots, and to bring the debt on sustainable levels. The state of finances had not improved to a great extent as better-than-expected tax revenues due to commodity price performance had been offset by unplanned expenditures. “More so there are emerging spending pressures that need to be balanced with the long-term need to invest in public infrastructure,” Mhlanga said. “All the spending pressures that are not related to the fiscal response to Covid-19 will require tough trade-offs, removing nice to haves and vanity projects and focusing on fundamentals that cushion households and businesses.” Sanlam Investments chief economist Arthur Kamp said the main budget revenue was projected to be up to R100 billion better in 2021/22 than initially expected, buoyed by the commodities bounce. Kamp said the main budget balance was expected to amount to -6.9 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2021/22, down from -9.9 percent of GDP in 2020/21, sufficient to stabilise the government’s gross loan debt ratio in the near term. “Looking ahead, the primary budget balance was expected to improve from a deficit of -2.7 percent of GDP in 2021/22 to a small surplus over the medium term, assuming that the announced fiscal consolidation path remains broadly intact. “However, it must also be pointed out that new debt continues to be issued at higher real interest rates than the current trend growth rate in real GDP. “And, looking further ahead, the expected improvement in the primary budget balance over the medium term is unlikely to be sufficient, given current information, to prevent the debt ratio from increasing again over time, ” Kamp said.
0.936165	Toyota Vista - technical specifications - maximum power, maximum torque, fuel consumption - urban/extra urban/combined, maximum speed, acceleration, weight, dimensions, engine, suspension, rims/wheels, tyres, brakes, transmission/gear box, etc. Toyota Vista Home Toyota Vista Toyota Motor Corporation, or simply Toyota, is based in Japan and is a part of Toyota Group - the world's fifth largest conglomerate. Prior to its establishment it was a division of Toyoda Automatic Loom Works. It has already produced its first engine in 1934 and its first car in 1936 sold under the name Toyoda. In 1937 Kiichiro Toyoda separated the division as a company called Toyota Motor Company. The name was changed to Toyota because it sounded better. Furthermore, in Japanese Toyota is written with eight brush strokes, which is a sign of wealth and fortune. Also, Toyoda means "fertile rice paddies" and the name distinguished the company from associations with farming. It was not until 1990 that it introduced its world-wide logo, which includes two ellipses forming the letter T for Toyota and a third ellipse, which encircles the first two. During WWII Toyota produced mainly trucks and after the war it was on the verge of bankruptcy. With change in management and huge orders from the US military during the Korean Was the company managed to merge out of the crises and started focusing on investing in equipment. In 1957 it exported its first car to the USA - the Crown. The 1960s were times of expansion, research and development and by the end of the decade, Toyota exported its one-millionth unit and has become a worldwide car manufacturer. The 1970s and the oil crises further boosted up Toyota's sales, especially on the US market, where a huge demand of small cars opened up. During the 1980s Toyota began introducing new brands including its luxury division Lexus in 1989. This trend was preserved in the 1990s as the company aimed to enter different markets including the full-sized pick-ups and hybrid cars. It turned out that Prius is the world's best-selling hybrid car. At present Toyota is the largest automobile manufacturer in the world in terms of sales and production (OICA, 2009). The company has always focused on providing positive experiences from owning a Toyota, manufacturing quality vehicles, proving environmental and social responsibility. The present portfolio of Toyota vehicles includes hatchbacks (iQ, Aygo, Yaris, Matrix, Auris, Prius), sedans (Camry, Corolla, Avensis, Yaris, Prius); station wagons and estates (Venza, Corolla, Avensis), liftbacks (Avensis, Prius), coupes (Yaris), MPVs (Verso, Urban Cruiser), minivans (Sienna), SUVs (Highlander, 4Runner, Sequoia, RAV4, Land Cruiser), trucks (Hilux, Tundra, Tacoma). Specific technical information for a number of Toyota car models may be seen after clicking on the car model names from the list provided below. Toyota Vista model year engine power torque speed length width height Vista 1800 VL Liftback 1984 ~ 1.8 l (1832 cc) 74 kW (101 ps) 153 Nm (112 ft-lb) - 4416.00 mm 1690.00 mm 1371.00 mm Vista Ardeo 200 4WD 1998 ~ 2.0 l (1998 cc) 99 kW (135 ps) 181 Nm (133 ft-lb) - 4641.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1514.00 mm Vista Ardeo 180 1998 ~ 1.8 l (1794 cc) 95 kW (130 ps) 170 Nm (125 ft-lb) - 4641.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1514.00 mm Vista Ardeo 200 1998 ~ 2.0 l (1998 cc) 107 kW (146 ps) 196 Nm (144 ft-lb) - 4641.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1514.00 mm Vista N200 1998 ~ 2.0 l (1998 cc) 112 kW (153 ps) 201 Nm (148 ft-lb) - 4671.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1506.00 mm Vista N180 1998 ~ 1.8 l (1794 cc) 100 kW (136 ps) 170 Nm (125 ft-lb) - 4671.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1506.00 mm Vista N200 4WD 1998 ~ 2.0 l (1998 cc) 110 kW (150 ps) 197 Nm (145 ft-lb) - 4671.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1506.00 mm Vista Ardeo 180 2002 ~ 1.8 l (1794 cc) 100 kW (136 ps) 167 Nm (123 ft-lb) - 4664.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1514.00 mm Vista Ardeo 200 4WD 2002 ~ 2.0 l (1998 cc) 99 kW (135 ps) 187 Nm (137 ft-lb) - 4664.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1514.00 mm Vista Ardeo 200 2002 ~ 2.0 l (1998 cc) 112 kW (153 ps) 196 Nm (144 ft-lb) - 4664.00 mm 1694.00 mm 1514.00 mm Use to select different Toyota Vista models and models from other car manufacturers to compare their technical specifications: maximum power, maximum torque, maximum speed, acceleration, fuel consumption - urban/extra-urban/combined, weight, dimensions, engine, suspension, rims/wheels, tyres, brakes, transmission/gear box and other information. carinf.com is not responsible for the accuracy of the information it publishes - technical data, characteristics, specifications, indicators, etc. All manufacturers' logos, marques, and all other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
0.999679	This is a Paragraph. Click on "Edit Text" or double click on the text box to start editing the content and make sure to add any relevant details or information that you want to share with your visitors. Section Title Section Subtitle Every website has a story, and your visitors want to hear yours. This space is a great opportunity to give a full background on who you are, what your team does and what your site has to offer. Double click on the text box to start editing your content and make sure to add all the relevant details you want site visitors to know. If you’re a business, talk about how you started and share your professional journey. Explain your core values, your commitment to customers and how you stand out from the crowd. Add a photo, gallery or video for even more engagement.
0.999793	What is the economic situation in the Middle East? Analysis by Jihad Azour, Director of the IMF's Middle East and Central Asia Department - Ecomnews Med Ecomnews Med The Mediterranean News on Economy en fr Filter the news MyEcomnews The Ecomnews group© Our other sites EcomnewsAfrique Ecomnews Mediterranean exchanges ALGERIA EGYPT ISRAEL LEBANON MOROCCO TUNISIA TURKEY LIBYA Contact My account News right now #Economy #News #DecisionMakers #BusinessSupport #Employment #Business #Communities #Trending #EconomicAnalysis Nos audiences sur les réseaux sociaux What is the economic situation in the Middle East? Analysis by Jihad Azour, Director of the IMF's Middle East and Central Asia Department #Company #EconomicAnalysis #Economy #IMF #Institutions #ALGERIA #EGYPT #EGYPT #IRAK #IRAN #ISRAEL #JORDAN #LEBANON #LIBYA #MEDITERRANEANEXCHANGES #MOROCCO #PALESTINE #SaoudiArabia #Soudan #SYRIA #TUNISIA #TURKEY #UnitedArabEmirates Denys Bédarride Thursday 4 November 2021 Last update on Thursday, November 4, 2021 At 5:08 PM Since the start of the year, the Middle East and Central Asia region has made good progress and the recovery is underway, despite new outbreaks of COVID. This recovery is uneven and incomplete, however, and has not yet fully taken root across the region. In addition, the general environment remains uncertain and new challenges are emerging. Uncertain outlook According to our projections, the GDP of the countries of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) will increase by 4.1% in 2021 and in 2022, after contracting by 3.2% in 2020. Real growth GDP in the Caucasus and Central Asia (CAC) region would be 4.3% this year and 4.1% in 2022, after a contraction of 2.2% in 2020. This is a clear improvement compared to the sharp decline recorded last year. Yet the recovery is mixed, and immunization is progressing very differently from country to country, with low-income countries and fragile and conflict-affected countries advancing slowly. Looking ahead, concerns persist about the economic legacy and divergent prospects for recovery: over the medium term, real GDP is expected to remain below pre-crisis projections by around 2½% in the MENA region and 7% in the region. CAC. Countries that have started their recovery faster will experience smaller production losses. At the same time, the recovery in employment remains weak and rising inflation is reducing the possibilities of using monetary policy to stimulate growth. In addition, the risk factors have worsened: new waves of the pandemic fueling uncertainty; delays in vaccination; tighter global financial conditions; social unrest and geopolitical risks; and climatic shocks. New difficulties are emerging Inequalities are growing as young people, women and migrant workers pay a higher price in the crisis, as do small businesses. In response to these challenges, our new edition of the Regional Economic Outlook presents a detailed analysis of two key issues for the region: the state of labor markets and the impact of the pandemic on the business sector. The regional unemployment rate has worsened over the past year, especially in industries relying on physical contact. The average unemployment rate in the Middle East and Central Asia region reached 10.7% in 2020, well above rates seen in other recent crises. We have looked at the full range of employment challenges in the region and recommend measures to improve the situation, especially for women and young people, by enhancing growth and ensuring that labor markets. work respond more to growth. We also assessed the impact of the crisis on the region’s business sector, and concluded in our report that they are not all experiencing the same recovery, as the sector has returned to pre-pandemic levels. In particular, smaller companies and those in industries relying on physical contact are lagging behind, while companies with sufficient digital connectivity and those with strong fundamentals before the crisis have been able to partially cushion the impact of the pandemic. Public policy trade-offs to build a transformative recovery With limited policy space, countries will have to make difficult trade-offs to recover from the pandemic. The top priority remains to accelerate the procurement and distribution of vaccines, especially in low-income countries, which will require strong global and regional cooperation. In the meantime, the support measures must favor the vulnerable groups, and when the time comes, the withdrawal of these measures should be gradual and accompanied by careful communication. If inflation persists, central banks may need to raise interest rates to avoid a loss of anchoring in inflation expectations. Policy frameworks should be improved to limit trade-offs and strengthen credibility. For example, any rebalancing of public finances must be part of a realistic medium-term fiscal plan that clearly ensures debt sustainability. The current situation could also signal the start of a transformation in the region, which could envision a more inclusive, resilient and greener future. We must welcome the fact that several countries plan to invest in the future by refocusing the role of the State on health education, by expanding social protection mechanisms and by promoting digital technology and technologies adapted to climate change. The IMF continues to work closely with countries in the region, providing them with technical assistance and advice, as well as loans to the tune of $ 20 billion since the crisis began. The IMF has also allocated Special Drawing Rights in the amount of $ 49.3 billion to the region to supplement its reserve assets, a move that will help countries make difficult trade-offs and accelerate their recovery. Source The IMF #Company #EconomicAnalysis #Economy #IMF #Institutions #ALGERIA #EGYPT #EGYPT #IRAK #IRAN #ISRAEL #JORDAN #LEBANON #LIBYA #MEDITERRANEANEXCHANGES #MOROCCO #PALESTINE #SaoudiArabia #Soudan #SYRIA #TUNISIA #TURKEY #UnitedArabEmirates React to this article Your comments Rejoignez la discussion Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Comment Name * Email * Website Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The news of the Mediterranean The Mediterranean live news See the news Top 5articles and videos Morocco and the UK will be connected using a 3,800 km submarine power transmission cable and will be the longest submarine power transmission link in the world Egypt: Government signs $ 7.5 billion deal to build petrochemical complex in Ain Sokhna region, east of Cairo Morocco and Israel officially signed agreement to establish full diplomatic relations Egypt wants to export energy to other countries in Africa and to Europe Libya suffers losses of $ 8 billion following oil blockade Articles Liés #EGYPT #Economy #News Egypt: Why are there risks weighing on the value of the Egyptian pound? To analyse Tuesday 7 September 2021 #LIBYA #Economy #News Libya: The World Bank at the bedside for the implementation of economic reforms Thursday 2 September 2021 #EGYPT #JORDAN #LEBANON #SYRIA #Africa #DecisionMakers #Energy #Gas #Mediterranean #MediterraneanExchanges #NaturalGas Lebanon will be supplied with natural gas from Egypt via a gas pipeline passing through Jordan and Syria Monday 11 October 2021 Follow us On the networks! Exclusive content. Videos, articles, interviews etc. Stay connected Receive our newsletter Your email address* * I agree to be contacted by EcomnewsMed CAPTCHA OK Ecomnews The group 3 portals website The Ecomnews group is three portals dedicated to economic news, constantly updated 42 published articles Distributed around the Mediterranean. 200K regular visits Per month. The Ecomnews group Our other sites Economic information connected in real time over Africa. 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0.999997	In this article: android, android 4.0, android 4.0 ice cream sandwich, Android4.0, Android4.0IceCreamSandwich, cellphone, cellphones, droid, droid incredible, droid incredible 4g lte, DroidIncredible, DroidIncredible4gLte, google android, GoogleAndroid, htc, htc droid incredible 4g lte, htc sense, HTC Sense 4.0, HtcDroidIncredible4gLte, HtcSense, HtcSense4.0, Ice Cream Sandwich, IceCreamSandwich, imagesense, minipost, mobilepostcross, mobilepostmini, qualcomm, qualcomm snapdragon, qualcomm snapdragon s4, QualcommSnapdragon, QualcommSnapdragonS4, sense, sense 4.0, sense ui, Sense4.0, SenseUi, smartphone, smartphones, snapdragon, snapdragon s4, SnapdragonS4 If you're willing to embrace its mouthful of a name, the HTC Droid Incredible 4G LTE has at last reached shops. The sequel to one of Verizon's most enduring brands will, as promised, set you back $150 on contract once you've taken advantage of that $50 rebate. Its name already reinforces what's new in data speeds, but if the heat of summer has left your memory hazy about everything else, just remember that it's the closest the carrier will get in the near future to having a One series phone. The most incredible of Droids has a Snapdragon S4, 960 x 540 screen, 8-megapixel camera and Sense 4.0 like the One S over at T-Mobile. What's lost in the lower 1.2GHz clock speed and dropping the speedy ImageSense chip is gained through a more pleasing Super LCD, a removable battery and a micro-SD slot. Sound off on any initial impressions of your own purchases in the comments, and hit the store link below to buy one if the upcoming Verizon Galaxy S III just leaves you feeling cold. All products recommended by Engadget are selected by our editorial team, independent of our parent company. Some of our stories include affiliate links. If you buy something through one of these links, we may earn an affiliate commission.
0.999979	BY KATIA HETTER, Forrest Brown and Autumn Spanne — For six months now, the days have grown shorter and the nights have grown longer in the Northern Hemisphere -- but that's about to reverse itself. Winter solstice, the shortest day of 2019, will be Saturday, December 21. Or it will be Sunday, December 22. Which day is it for you? It all depends on your time zone. CNN meteorologists Dave Hennen, Judson Jones and Brandon Miller help us understand the science and timing behind the solstice. And then we'll explore some traditions and celebrations around the world that could inspire a travel adventure. The science and timing behind a winter solstice The winter solstice marks the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, when the sun appears at its most southerly position, directly overhead at the faraway Tropic of Capricorn. It's the reverse in the Southern Hemisphere. There, it marks the longest day of the year -- and the beginning of summer in places such as Argentina, Namibia and New Zealand. When exactly does it occur? The solstice usually takes place on December 21. The time that the solstice occurs and the day itself shifts because the solar year (the time it takes for the sun to reappear in the same spot as seen from Earth) doesn't exactly match up to our calendar year. If you want to be super-precise in your observations, the exact time of the 2019 winter solstice will be 4:19 Universal Time on Sunday. Here are some examples of when that will be for local times around the world: -- Tokyo: 1:19 p.m. Sunday -- Dubai: 8:19 a.m. Sunday -- Rome: 5:19 a.m. Sunday -- Dakar, Senegal: 4:19 a.m. (same as Universal Time) -- Philadelphia: 11:19 p.m. Saturday -- Seattle: 8:19 p.m. Saturday -- Honolulu: 6:15 p.m. Saturday If you don't live in one of these time zones above, the website EarthSky has a handy conversion table for your time zone. You might also try the conversion tools at Timezoneconverter.com or WorldTimeServer.com. What causes the winter solstice to even happen? Because the Earth is tilted on its rotational axis, we experience seasons here on Earth. As the Earth moves around the sun, each hemisphere experiences winter when it's tilted away from the sun and summer when it's tilted toward the sun. Wait. Why is the Earth tilted? Scientists are not entirely sure how this occurred, but they think that billions of years ago, as the solar system was taking shape, the Earth was subject to violent collisions that caused the axis to tilt. What other seasonal transitions do we mark? The equinoxes, both spring and fall, occur when the sun's rays are directly over the equator. On those two days, everyone has an equal length of day and night. The summer solstice is when the sun's rays are farthest north over the Tropic of Cancer, giving us our longest day and summer in the Northern Hemisphere. Winter solstice traditions and celebrations It's no surprise many cultures and religions celebrate a holiday -- whether it be Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa or pagan festivals -- that coincides with the return of longer days. Ancient peoples whose survival depended on a precise knowledge of seasonal cycles marked this first day of winter with elaborate ceremonies and celebrations. Spiritually, these celebrations symbolize the opportunity for renewal, a shedding of bad habits and negative feelings and an embracing of hope amid darkness as the days once again begin to grow longer. Many of the ancient symbols and ceremonies of the winter solstice live on today. Here are five extraordinary destinations where you can experience something magical during winter's relentlessly long night: UNITED KINGDOM: Cornwall and Stonehenge Better known for pirates than the solstice, the town of Penzance on the southwest coast of England has revived a delightful array of Cornish solstice events leading up to winter solstice. The Montol Festival is a fun mix of pagan customs and more recent Christmas traditions that were once common throughout Cornwall. Early in the week, join in caroling and other events. On the solstice, referred to here as Montol Eve, get your dancing card ready for the Guise, a community dance in which people dress in masks and other "topsy-turvy" disguises based on a 19th-century tradition of the rich dressing in rags while poorer citizens effected a "mock posh" look. You can also don your finery for torchlit processions. The merrymaking only continues when the revelers disperse to pubs around town. With some planning, it's also possible to incorporate a trip to Stonehenge, the UK's most famous site for solstice celebrations. On the winter solstice, visitors have the rare opportunity to enter the towering, mysterious stone circle for a sunrise ceremony run by local pagan and druid groups. The trip from Penzance to Stonehenge takes less than four hours by car, making it entirely feasible to spend the night in Salisbury, the nearest town to Stonehenge, and rise before dawn for the ceremony among the stones. SWEDEN: Santa Lucia, yule and aurora borealis Sweden is rich with solstice traditions. Elements of the yule, Northern Europe's ancient winter solstice celebration, are also incorporated into modern festivities, including gathering around bonfires, feasting, drinking and telling stories. A great place to experience all of these traditions is at Skansen, an open-air, living history museum that represents life in Sweden before the Industrial Revolution and features characters dressed in period costumes. You can marvel at this seasonal interplay of light and darkness by heading for the Arctic Circle to see aurora borealis, the Northern Lights, in the Swedish Lapland. The Aurora Sky Station in Abisko National Park is an ideal place to catch the show. Another good spot is the tiny village of Jukkasjärvi, where you can stay at the Icehotel, which provides local guides to help you spot the lights. Bundle up and take a dog sled or snow mobile tour, then hibernate in front of a roaring fire with a steaming cup of glögg. Icehotel, Marknadsvägen 63, 981 91 Jukkasjärvi, Sweden; +46 980 668 00 MEXICO: Land of the Maya In Mexico, consider visiting Chichen Itza, the spectacular ancient city of temples, columns and pyramids that was once a great center of science and astronomy. The Temple of Kukulkan, with its 365 steps (one for every day of the year), is just one stunning example of the impressive engineering and astronomical feats of the Maya. No wonder this is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Chichen Itza is a two-and-a-half hour drive from Cancun. If you're planning to take a guided tour, choose tour operators who work with local Maya communities and use expert guides. Private tours are another option. Although pricier, they can offer a more comprehensive experience and are often led by experts. Sacred Earth Journeys is one recommended company that offers private tours to the site. INDIA: Makar Sankranti and kite festivals Unlike people in other places in the Northern Hemisphere that mark the solstice in December, Hindus in India celebrate Makar Sankranti, one of the most important festivals of the year, in January. In 2020, that will fall on Wednesday, January 15, in most places in India (Gujarat state will celebrate a day earlier). Fundamentally, it is a celebration of the sun's journey toward the Northern Hemisphere, bringing longer days and the end of winter, which will make possible a good harvest. But Makar Sankranti is also associated with many other themes, including strong family relationships and a renewed opportunity to rid oneself of negativity and embrace a better way of living. Different regions have various names for the festival and celebrate in a diversity of ways, usually involving bonfire pyres, feasting, singing and prayer. It's a day when pilgrims make their way to the holy river Ganges for a spiritual cleansing. Another popular event associated with Makar Sankranti are kite festivals, now held in cities across India. Jaipur, Mumbai and Ahmedabad host some of the most well-known kite festivals. Kite-makers sell their wares in public markets in the days leading up to the festival, and soon the sky is filled with colorful, elaborate kites flown from balconies, stadiums, parks and beaches. CANADA: Lantern festival in Vancouver Vancouver's Winter Solstice Lantern Festival is a sparkling celebration of solstice traditions from around the world. The Secret Lantern Society assembles a wide array of music, dance, food and spectacular lantern-lit processions. Staging areas for the main events include the neighborhoods of Granville Island, Yaletown and Strathcona. Here's one of the best parts: Before the solstice, neighborhoods throughout Vancouver host lantern-making workshops. For a relatively small price, you can construct and decorate your own lantern to participate in one of several processions throughout the city that lead to the indoor venues for music, dance and art making. The-CNN-Wire ™ & © 2019 Cable News Network, Inc., a WarnerMedia Company. All rights reserved. Copyright 2019 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
0.942466	The Neosho River is a tributary of the Arkansas River in eastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma in the United States. Its tributaries also drain portions of Missouri and Arkansas. The river is about 463 miles (745 km) long. Via the Arkansas, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. Its name is an Osage word meaning "clear water.". Where does the Neosho River meet the Cottonwood River? In Oklahoma, a dam at Langley forms the Neosho's largest reservoir, the Grand Lake o' the Cherokees. A dam near Locust Grove forms Lake Hudson, (also known as Markham Ferry Reservoir), and a dam upstream of Fort Gibson forms Fort Gibson Lake . In Kansas, the Neosho is joined by the Cottonwood River in Lyon County. What does neneosho mean? Neosho is an Osage Indian word meaning “clear and abundant water.” The crossing of the river at Council Grove was a starting point for the Santa Fe Trail. Is it Neosho or neozho? The survey of the Santa Fe Trail made in 1825-27, also gives the name as Neozho, while later maps adhere to the spelling Neosho. On the lower river in and around Labette County, evidence of an early or ancient civilization have been found in the past including fragments of pottery and flint implements. Search Results related to history of neosho river on Search Engine Neosho River – Legends of Kansas legendsofkansas.com https://legendsofkansas.com/neosho-river/ Neosho River - Wikipedia DA: 32 PA: 50 MOZ Rank: 39 Neosho River – Legends of Kansas legendsofkansas.com https://legendsofkansas.com/neosho-river/ The Neosho River, a tributary of the Arkansas River in eastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma, is approximately 463 miles long. The waterway is formed by two branches, one of which rises a few miles west of Parkerville in Morris County, while the other has its source in the southwest part of Wabaunsee County, at a point a little southeast of the village of Alta Vista. DA: 19 PA: 79 MOZ Rank: 96 History Of The Neosho River - 337 Words \| Bartleby bartleby.com https://www.bartleby.com/essay/History-Of-The-Neosho-River-FJBCUYX8EET History Of The Neosho River. 337 Words2 Pages. A few miles northeast of Afton, the Neosho river runs long, and deep. There is a path that runs along the river bank that has been beaten hard by the ranchers coming down from the ranches transporting their goods. The path is wide, and covered with grinded up gravel caused by the many trucks, and trailers that drive across it. DA: 89 PA: 83 MOZ Rank: 16 Neosho River - Wikipedia wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosho_River The Neosho River is a tributary of the Arkansas River in eastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma in the United States. Its tributaries also drain portions of Missouri and Arkansas. The river is about 463 miles (745 km) long. Via the Arkansas, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. Its name is an Osage word meaning "clear water." The lower section is also known as the Grand River. DA: 13 PA: 86 MOZ Rank: 35 Neosho River \| river, United States \| Britannica britannica.com https://www.britannica.com/place/Neosho-River river, United States. Neosho River, river rising north of Council Grove in Morris county, Kan., U.S., and flowing generally southeast into Oklahoma, where it is also known as the Grand, to join the Arkansas River, near Fort Gibson, after a course of about 460 miles (740 km). It has a drainage area of 12,660 square miles (32,789 square km), and flow at its mouth varies from 133,000 cubic feet (3,800 cubic m) … DA: 6 PA: 66 MOZ Rank: 24 Genuine Kansas - Neosho River Ferries genuinekansas.com http://www.genuinekansas.com/history_neosho_river_ferries_kansas.htm On May 26, 1902, at a height of twelve feet, the river discharged 15,216 cubic feet of water a second. On August 25, same year, at a height of 16.50 feet, the flow was 25,246 cubic feet a second. [13] At Le Roy the highest stage of water recorded was 28 feet, on June 5, 1904; lowest stage 0.0 on various dates. DA: 81 PA: 3 MOZ Rank: 45 Ferries in Kansas, Part VIII, Neosho River, Concluded kshs.org https://www.kshs.org/p/ferries-in-kansas-part-viii-neosho-river-concluded/12660 A dam was built across the Neosho during the early 1870s, just below the bridge, to furnish water power for a grist mill. This mill was run by Branner & Snow in the late 1870s, and was subsequently purchased by Johnson & Kyle, who operated it for a number of years. DA: 11 PA: 95 MOZ Rank: 1 Bridgehunter.com \| Neosho River bridgehunter.com https://bridgehunter.com/category/waterway/neosho-river/ MO&G - Neosho River Bridge (Ottawa County, Oklahoma) Built by the Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf Railway, now abandoned with track removed but superstructure remains. Abandoned through truss bridge over Neosho River on Missouri, Oklahoma & Gulf (later KOG) Railway. Line abandoned in 1962. DA: 20 PA: 94 MOZ Rank: 85 Neosho - Wikipedia wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosho Neosho is a Native American word generally accepted to be of Osage derivation. It is translated variously as "water that has been made muddy", "clear cold water" or … DA: 7 PA: 35 MOZ Rank: 100 What does the Neosho River mean? wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosho_River The Neosho River is a tributary of the Arkansas River in eastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma in the United States. Its tributaries also drain portions of Missouri and Arkansas. The river is about 463 miles (745 km) long. Via the Arkansas, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. Its name is an Osage word meaning "clear water.". DA: 4 PA: 46 MOZ Rank: 82 Where does the Neosho River meet the Cottonwood River? wikipedia.org https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neosho_River In Oklahoma, a dam at Langley forms the Neosho's largest reservoir, the Grand Lake o' the Cherokees. A dam near Locust Grove forms Lake Hudson, (also known as Markham Ferry Reservoir), and a dam upstream of Fort Gibson forms Fort Gibson Lake . In Kansas, the Neosho is joined by the Cottonwood River in Lyon County. DA: 13 PA: 98 MOZ Rank: 76 What does neneosho mean? britannica.com https://www.britannica.com/place/Neosho-River Neosho is an Osage Indian word meaning “clear and abundant water.” The crossing of the river at Council Grove was a starting point for the Santa Fe Trail. DA: 84 PA: 91 MOZ Rank: 23 Is it Neosho or neozho? legendsofkansas.com https://legendsofkansas.com/neosho-river/ The survey of the Santa Fe Trail made in 1825-27, also gives the name as Neozho, while later maps adhere to the spelling Neosho. On the lower river in and around Labette County, evidence of an early or ancient civilization have been found in the past including fragments of pottery and flint implements.
0.999678	Di Jonas Cinquini\|2020-08-06T16:41:34+02:00Agosto 6th, 2020\|Categorie: GIS e Tecnologie\|Tag: co-registration, data analysis, decision making, drones, georeferencing, remote sensing, spatial analysis\| Almost everything that happens, it happens somewhere [1]. GIS analysis can get applied to a great variety of scenarios. However, objects on the terrestrial surface must be located accurately, and location displacements get minimized. Here we explain why co-registration is important, and how it works. GIS and data analysis Since they can process, cloud-store, and make available a large amount of data, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) enable complex spatial analysis and prove to be extremely powerful instruments for “decision making” analysis in a lot of different scenarios. The need for Georeferencing To perform analysis into a GIS environment, however, it is necessary to match all the input data into the same geographic reference system. Georeferencing is the process of taking a digital image and adding geographic information to it so that GIS or mapping software can “place” the objects represented on it in their real-world location. In other words, the objective of georeferencing is to assign to a set of pixels in the digital image (Ground Control Points) their geographic coordinates in a given coordinate system. Geometries and accuracy Objects in images can be assigned a geo-referred geometries. However, the georeferencing of an image dataset is not always precise, and depending on the application in change detection, such as measurement of seismic ground deformation, ice flow, or dune migration, the required accuracy may vary, but generally, it should be less than 1 meter [2]. The difference in source and time may cause displacements In GIS environment, images (matrix) come from different kinds of sources: sensors on board of airplanes, drones, or satellite platforms. Moreover, images can refer to different dates: this is a widely used procedure for change detection monitoring on the terrestrial surface. The differences in the source, time, and viewpoint in the image acquisition can introduce some sub-pixel geometry displacements between images. Displacements can occur even between images captured from the same sensor. Co-registration and why it is important Therefore, it is crucial to make images provided by remote sources useful for mapping [3]. When working with two or more images datasets together, indeed, they all must match the same set of geometries in the same geographic reference system. Co-registration in image processing is a procedure that helps minimize shifts between images at a sub-pixel scale. The reason why it is fundamental for remote sensing applications such as environmental mapping, change detection, mosaicking, or image fusion [4] is that by minimizing the displacement between image datasets, the co-registration process avoids errors at further analysis. The co-registration process The process of co-registration, generally speaking, fixes the deformation or distortion of an image with respect to a reference image. The reference image is an ortho-rectified and geometry-corrected image. It means that it was georeferenced from control points collected on the ground and also geometry corrected based on the terrestrial topography information (Digital Elevation Model – DEM). For being co-registrated, the images must be projected and resampled onto the same reference system. The general process of the co-registration procedure takes both “projected” and “resampled” images (reference and target image), calculates the measurement of displacement in X and Y of both images, and corrects those displacements on the target image. The displacement between images gets calculated by using image registration techniques, which are mainly of two types: intensity-based and feature-based [2]. The first identifies the similarity of the pixel gray-values that appears on the reference and target image. The second technique detects the position of a ground object to distinct the feature in both reference and target images. After identified those shifts between images, the correction gets done by warping the target image, a mathematical transformation based on the displacement values. Conclusion From what we said so far, it emerges that GIS and its related instruments can generate very accurate and reliable datasets from large and diverse kinds of sources. Georeferencing and co-registration techniques are tools fundamental for reaching a high accuracy on the GIS spatial analysis. Fonti [1] ‘Geographical information systems and science’ by Wiley, New York (2005) [2] ‘Automatic and precise orthorectification, coregistration and subpixel correlation of satellite images, application to ground deformation measurements’ by California Institute of Technology (2007) [3] ‘Georeferencing multi-temporal and multi-scale imagery in photogrammetry’ by University of Technology – Espoo, Finland(2008) [4] ‘The impact of misregistration on change detection’ by University of Maryland, USA (1992) Condividi questo articolo! Condividi questo articolo! Jonas Cinquini GIS Data Analyst Possiamo inviarti il nostro prossimo articolo? iscriviti alla newsletter Tag 5G AI airtraffic Algoritmi API application Applicazioni Apprendimento Non Supervisionato Apprendimento Rinforzato Apprendimento Semi Supervisionato Apprendimento Supervisionato Artificial Intelligence Blockchain business Contextual Adaptation d-flight DARPA decision making Deep Learning drones droni GIS Handcrafted Knowledge IA Intelligenza Artificiale IoT low-code Machine Learning microservices MIT ML Neural Networks open-source partnership QGIS remotesensing Reti Neurali spatial analysis State of the art Statistical Learning Stato dell’arte trends u-space wavemaker webapp Seguici CONTATTI [email protected] Tel.: +39 06 86 29 95 86 DOVE SIAMO Sede operativa: Ci troviamo a Roma in Via Tiburtina 912 (Metro B Rebibbia). 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0.988516	Israeli scientists discover substance that may fend off Alzheimer's, aging - Haaretz Com - Haaretz.com Search Haaretz - back to home page LOG INSUBSCRIBE NOWSubscribe now accessibility Open menu In the News COVID - Israel Netanyahu's son Conversions Nuclear Iran Jerusalem Crimea Hawking's paradox Israel - Iran Waqf Vanishing Christians Home Israeli Scientists Discover Substance That May Fend Off Alzheimer's, Aging The treatment, which shows potential to prevent degenerative disorders like Parkinson's and Huntington's, has so far only been tested on worms. Ido Efrati Dec. 2, 2013 Updated: Apr. 10, 2018 Get email notification for articles from Ido Efrati Follow Dec. 2, 2013 Updated: Apr. 10, 2018 Share in Twitter Share in Facebook SaveSave article to reading list Send in e-mailSend in e-mail Share in Facebook Share in Twitter Send in e-mailSend in e-mail SaveSave article to reading list Zen Read Print article Ido Efrati Dec. 2, 2013 Updated: Apr. 10, 2018 Get email notification for articles from Ido Efrati Follow Dec. 2, 2013 Updated: Apr. 10, 2018 Israeli researchers say a new material they are developing that inhibits the aging process could prevent degenerative diseases without affecting lifespan. Scientists discover gene that predisposes Ashkenazi Jews to schizophrenia Israeli scientists discover how activity delays Alzheimer's onset Israeli discovery matches right antidepressant for each patient Why scientists are putting flies on little treadmills Decisions, decisions: The Israeli neuroscientist with a lot on his mind According to the Hebrew University researchers, who tested the new material on worms, this is the first substance that shows potential to treat or prevent diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s. The findings of the study, funded by the British Rosetrees Trust, and published recently in the journal Aging Cell, reinforces the claim that blocking the signaling pathway of insulin and the growth hormone IGF1, a pathway known to be a central controller of the aging process in worms and mammals, can potentially be used as a treatment for degenerative brain diseases, said the researchers, led by Dr. Ehud Cohen of Hebrew University’s Faculty of Medicine. The new findings are the first evidence that a pharmacological substance can effectively protect against toxicity of proteins associated with neurodegenerative diseases, through selective inhibition of the aging process, they said. The researchers have registered a patent for their discovery. While neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s cause different types of damage to the nervous system, the all belong to the dementia category and share two common features: They develop as a result of the accumulation of proteins that have lost their normal structure and whose folding process has been damaged; and they tend to develop at an advanced age, suggesting that the process of aging suppresses the activity of defense mechanisms that prevent the accumulation of these toxic proteins at earlier ages. Most degenerative brain diseases that appear randomly are diagnosed during the seventh decade of life, while even patients with familial mutations that predispose them to these diseases do not show symptoms before their fifth decade. Thus one of the central questions in the study of dementia diseases is why these illnesses don’t present themselves at younger ages. Cohen notes that the ability to extend the lifespan of simple organisms like worms and mice by inhibiting aging factors has been known since the 1990s. “What we examined in our study did not touch directly on extending life expectancy. We tried to test whether slowing the aging process by inhibiting the insulin/IGF signaling pathway can protect against the toxic proteins that cause human neurodegenerative diseases.” Over the years, Cohen’s teams have discovered that inhibiting the insulin/IGF signaling pathway protects the worms from a toxic protein associated with Alzheimer’s disease, and that inhibiting this pathway also protects mice from behavioral disorders and the pathological symptoms of a disease that resembles Alzheimer’s. Reports on this research appeared in the prestigious journals Science and Cell. But in these studies the pathways were inhibited through genetic manipulation, a method that cannot be used on humans. Thus, there developed a need to find a drug with the same effect that could have therapeutic use in humans. In 2012, Cohen won a European Research Council grant to continue his research which focused on finding a pharmacological solution for these diseases. The team began examining the use of NT219, a family of the insulin/IGF pathway inhibitors developed by biomedical startup Tirnovo and Prof. Alexander Levitsky and his team at the Department of Biological Chemistry at Hebrew University. The material was being developed to treat certain types of cancer. “They are using the materials for their objectives, but we are collaborating with them to see if we can use the material to selectively delay aging and if this delay can protect against diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s,” Cohen said. Although this is only an initial study, it could be very significant. It is the first time a decrease in protein toxicity has been achieved using pharmacological tools that could theoretically be used on humans, the researchers maintain. But Cohen cautioned: “The road from worms to humans is a long one. We recently got the go-ahead to proceed with a study on mice that will start in a few weeks.” Nonetheless, he is optimistic. “At this point, it looks like a promising step in a totally new direction, in which research has been done in the field for less than a decade,” he said. Open gallery view Dr. Ehud Cohen in the lab at the Hebrew University’s Faculty of Medicine. Credit: Emil Salman Click the alert icon to follow topics: Science & Technology Health & Body Israel health Comments In the News In the News Eric Zemmour Vanishing Christians Nuclear Iran Earliest waqf Omicron in Israel 'Iranian Blackmail'? 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0.995747	It's no secret that I LOVE coffee and I never say no to Starbucks; however, most of the drinks on the menu ordered as is are not very 'fit-friendly'. Which leads me to my basic bitch orders of all these special requests. Yes, I've accepted I'm THAT girl and that's okay because it works for me. My most ordered drink is a decaf skim latte (hot) *sometimes with a flavored syrup. Decaf I have a caffeine-free lifestyle (excluding chocolate...I need some chocolate). I've been caffeine-free for about 3.5 years due to a long overdue diagnosis of a heart condition. Basically my heart beats way too fast at a resting rate and has additional beats that cause palpitations. I've had a lot of folks give me a hard time for ordering decaf...saying things like, "what's the point?" and it's really just annoying. The point is I still LOVE coffee. Skim I've always naturally gravitated toward lattes and the upside of a skim latte is no fat and higher protein. A traditional latte is about 2/3 milk and some foam and 1/3 espresso (I am no barista, mind you). It's also worth noting that I'm not a low-carb person or a non-dairy person so this may not be ideal for everyone. Here's a macro breakdown for the skim latte at Starbucks: Tall - 15g carbs, 0g fat, 10g protein Grande - 25 carbs, 0g fat, 13g protein Venti - 25g carbs, 0g fat, 16g protein My size choice depends on time of day and what I've eaten before or what I'll have after. I most often get a grande. If I'm browsing Target on a Friday night and will be eating dinner after, I'll get a tall. If it's a weekend morning like today, I usually get a venti. I also especially like venti's when I'm working on big projects like painting, cleaning out rooms, or walking around Best Buy with Keith forEVER. Syrups Starbucks typically puts three pumps of syrup in a tall, four pumps in a grande and five pumps in a venti. At 8g of sugar per pump, that's a ridiculous amount of added sugar. THAT'S 40g OF SUGAR IN A VENTI. FORTY! For a visual, that's 10 packets of sugar. It took me a while to get used to no sugar in my coffee, but now it is my norm; however, when I'm feeling extra I get one pump of a syrup in my lattes. One pump regardless of which size I order. So if I'm feeling something super sweet, I'll get one pump in a tall. I'm also just as happy with one pump in a venti. My favorite syrups in this order: Pumpkin Spice Caramel Peppermint Keith is so precious ordering my long special request coffees and he never complains about it. Then he checks the labels to make sure they're decaf. Makes my heart happy (no pun).
0.999412	Kirk's Raid. Unwanted Intruders. On February 1, 1865, Col. George Kirk, 2nd North Carolina Mounted Infantry (U.S.), left Newport, Tennessee, with 400 cavalry and 200 infantry for a raid into Haywood County. He passed through the mountains at Mount Sterling, following the Cataloochee Turnpike up Jonathan Creek Valley to Waynesville. While in the valley, his men killed former Confederates Absolom B. Carver and James E. Rice. Kirk and his raiders also burned the home of Young Bennett in Cataloochee and then burned a school that served as a makeshift hospital for ailing Confederate soldiers., Kirk reached Waynesville on February 4 and sacked the town, ordering his men to burn the home of Revolutionary War hero Colonel Robert Love. The raiders also opened the Waynesville jail, liberated its prisoners (mostly local Unionists confined by Confederate authorities), and destroyed the building., After wreaking havoc on the village of Waynesville, Kirk marched his troops toward Tennessee and camped at Balsam Gap, where a small contingent of Home Guards and farmers attacked the raiders. Kirk retreated first to Waynesville and then to Soco Gap. As Kirk approached Soco Gap, Lt. Robert T. Conley's sharpshooters of Thomas's Legion attacked. Kirk ordered a swift retreat to Balsam Gap, where the Federals escaped into Tennessee less than a week after the raid began., Sidebar: In 1863, local resident Solomon Finger enlisted in Co. E, 29th North Carolina Infantry, at age 44, leaving his wife and five young children at home. He was captured on July 22, 1864, during the Battle of Atlanta and imprisoned in Camp Chase, Ohio. When a flu epidemic later struck Maggie Valley, he was informed by telegram that all five of his children had died. Released at the end of the war, Finger survived a walk of more than 100 miles and a murder attempt during his long journey home. He and his wife, Eliza, later had four more children. Finger and his entire family are buried nearby. . This historical marker was erected by North Carolina Civil War Trails. It is in Maggie Valley in Haywood County North Carolina On February 1, 1865, Col. George Kirk, 2nd North Carolina Mounted Infantry (U.S.), left Newport, Tennessee, with 400 cavalry and 200 infantry for a raid into Haywood County. He passed through the mountains at Mount Sterling, following the Cataloochee Turnpike up Jonathan Creek Valley to Waynesville. While in the valley, his men killed former Confederates Absolom B. Carver and James E. Rice. Kirk and his raiders also burned the home of Young Bennett in Cataloochee and then burned a school that served as a makeshift hospital for ailing Confederate soldiers. Kirk reached Waynesville on February 4 and sacked the town, ordering his men to burn the home of Revolutionary War hero Colonel Robert Love. The raiders also opened the Waynesville jail, liberated its prisoners (mostly local Unionists confined by Confederate authorities), and destroyed the building. After wreaking havoc on the village of Waynesville, Kirk marched his troops toward Tennessee and camped at Balsam Gap, where a small contingent of Home Guards and farmers attacked the raiders. Kirk retreated first to Waynesville and then to Soco Gap. As Kirk approached Soco Gap, Lt. By Stanley and Terrie Howard, October 18, 2008 2. Hills in the area around the marker Click or scan to see this page online Robert T. Conley's sharpshooters of Thomas's Legion attacked. Kirk ordered a swift retreat to Balsam Gap, where the Federals escaped into Tennessee less than a week after the raid began. Sidebar: In 1863, local resident Solomon Finger enlisted in Co. E, 29th North Carolina Infantry, at age 44, leaving his wife and five young children at home. He was captured on July 22, 1864, during the Battle of Atlanta and imprisoned in Camp Chase, Ohio. When a flu epidemic later struck Maggie Valley, he was informed by telegram that all five of his children had died. Released at the end of the war, Finger survived a walk of more than 100 miles and a murder attempt during his long journey home. He and his wife, Eliza, later had four more children. Finger and his entire family are buried nearby. Erected by North Carolina Civil War Trails. Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the North Carolina Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical month for this entry is February 1855. Location. 35° 31.266′ N, 83° 6.403′ W. Marker is in Maggie Valley, North Carolina, in Haywood County. Marker is on Soco Road (State Highway 19). Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Maggie Valley NC 28751, United States of America. Touch for directions. Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Paid Advertisement Click on the ad for more information. Please report objectionable advertising to the Editor. Felix Walker (approx. 2.3 miles away); Qualla Boundary (approx. 3.3 miles away); The Masonic Marker (approx. 3.8 miles away); Plott Balsam (approx. 3.9 miles away); An Ancient and Settled Landscape (approx. 4.7 miles away); Qualla Indian Reservation (approx. 4.7 miles away); Browning Knob (approx. 4.8 miles away); Rutherford Trace (approx. 5.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Maggie Valley. More about this marker. In the upper center are portraits of Col. George W. Krick and Lt. Robert T. Conley. A portrait of Solomon Finger is inside the sidebar. A map of the Maggie Valley area is on the lower left. Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on October 23, 2008, by Stanley and Terrie Howard of Greer, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 2,030 times since then and 75 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 23, 2008, by Stanley and Terrie Howard of Greer, South Carolina. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page. Share this page. Tweet Share on Tumblr m=12895 Add Photo — Add Link — Add Commentary — Correct this page Paid Advertisement Copyright © 2006–2021, Some rights reserved. — RSS Feed — Privacy Policy — Terms of Use — About Us — Contact Us
0.999991	I'm a product description. I'm a great place to add more details about your product such as sizing, material, care instructions and cleaning instructions. PRODUCT INFO I'm a product detail. I'm a great place to add more information about your product such as sizing, material, care and cleaning instructions. This is also a great space to write what makes this product special and how your customers can benefit from this item. RETURN & REFUND POLICY I’m a Return and Refund policy. I’m a great place to let your customers know what to do in case they are dissatisfied with their purchase. Having a straightforward refund or exchange policy is a great way to build trust and reassure your customers that they can buy with confidence. SHIPPING INFO I'm a shipping policy. I'm a great place to add more information about your shipping methods, packaging and cost. Providing straightforward information about your shipping policy is a great way to build trust and reassure your customers that they can buy from you with confidence.
0.967863	Every toy needs a child to love it: Allentown Toy Manufacturing Co. is closing its doors after over 70 years in business Kentucky Derby winner Medina Spirit collapses and dies after a workout Police responding to call about Lower Nazareth man in detox distress find pot-growing operation, guns Pearl Harbor survivor, now 99, one of few returning to Hawaii for 80th anniversary. He still remembers the moment he learned Japanese planes were coming Penn State football coach James Franklin discusses Outback Bowl matchup with Arkansas Deciding to rent or buy a home in the Lehigh Valley? What you need to know and how long the hot market will last “The most expensive road in the world.” Reaction to column suggesting toll takers return to the Pa. Turnpike Bucks County school board now can’t stop public comments it deems offensive. What does it mean for other districts? Parent tells Pennsylvania lawmakers some drug abuse treatment centers are ‘predatory’ Man tried to throw boy into traffic, stabbed him multiple times in Bethlehem, police say New York City to impose vaccine mandate on private sector workers A new drive-thru, holiday lights event coming to Dorney Park MAP: Where coronavirus is in Pennsylvania What to eat, drink if you have COVID-19 Could a middle school finally come to Allentown's East Side? Breaking News Be an Angel H.S. Football Audio Headlines Notifications Puzzles & Games Advertisement Advertisement Bethlehem News Lehigh Valley News News The history of the Boyd Theatre in Bethlehem By Nicole Radzievich Of The Morning Call \| Feb 12, 2019 at 12:00 AM Bethlehem-Boyd L.P. bought Center City Bethlehem's beloved Boyd Theatre on Dec. 31., nearly five years after it showed its last movie. A look back at its history: •Opened in 1921 when Charles and John Kurtz, local businessmen who owned a cabinetry and furniture-making business and restaurant, under the name Kurtz Theatre. A seven-piece orchestra directed by John Hepple Sheppard performed opening night along with an Estey pipe organ. Advertisement •Renamed the Colonial in 1924, after being bought by Wilmer and Vincent Theatre Co., which owned the Colonial Theatre in Allentown. Some of those original seats are still installed in the balcony with the telltale "C" insignia. •In 1934, A.R. Boyd Enterprises of Philadelphia bought it – along with the Globe Theater in Bethlehem and theaters in Allentown and Easton. Advertisement Advertisement •On Dec. 27, 1966, a fire ripped through a building next to the Boyd in Bethlehem, damaging the theater's lobby, facade and marquee. It reopened a year later with the showing of "The Sand Pebbles" starring Candice Bergen and Steve McQueen. •The Heydt family bought the theater in 1970. •The theater closes for repairs in 2011 after a windstorm and doesn't reopen. The last movie advertised on its Facebook page is "Like Water for Elephants." •Several businesses operating in adjoining storefronts of the theater vacate because of water damage. Advertisement •The Boyd Theatre property, 30 W. Broad St. is bought by a company owned by Charles C. Jefferson, owner of the Montage Mountain Ski Resort •Owner Charles Jefferson submits plans to the city to demolish the building to make way for a $22 million apartment and retail project Source: Morning Call archives, former Boyd Website Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement Latest Bethlehem News Bethlehem’s new mayor has created two positions, one of which will focus on equity and inclusion. Here’s a Q&A with the new hires. Dec 5, 2021 How to avoid this Amazon scam. It cost a Bethlehem area woman $4,000 Nov 26, 2021 Advertisement Advertisement Most Read Every toy needs a child to love it: Allentown Toy Manufacturing Co. is closing its doors after over 70 years in business 7:30 AM Deciding to rent or buy a home in the Lehigh Valley? What you need to know and how long the hot market will last
0.9805	There are various aspects of this digital money that lend itself to revolutionizing the transfer of private property. The Wall Street Analyst’s Intro to Bitcoin: The Dimensions of Money What Bitcoin Does How Bitcoin Works The Monetary Properties of Bitcoin The History Of Bitcoin In October of 2008, amidst a global recession resulting in government bailouts of the banking system, a white paper was released under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto titled Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. The paper summarized a confluence of technologies that, when combined, created the first successful form of digital money. These technologies were the product of 4 decades of attempts and failures to create digital money — below is a list of about 100 failed attempts: Notable attempts to create digital money; those in bold will be discussed later in the essay (data sourced from Princeton). PayPal is on that list — their original idea was cryptographic payments on hand-held devices. They were not able to execute on this idea, and survived by pivoting away from it. Many of the projects in the above table have a similar story of attempting to make something like bitcoin but coming up short. In hindsight we realize that their fundamental problem was that they tried to be a company in the first place. However, with each failure knowledge was gained, and the world came one step closer to digital money. Many attempts to create digital money were spawned by the cypherpunk movement which originated in the 1990s along with the growth of the internet. Cypherpunks believed the internet would become a government surveillance apparatus unless defensive technologies were created. May/Jun 1993 cover of Wired Before governments implemented national firewalls, before social media websites were selling our personal data, before the NSA’s PRISM program,l and before big tech was systematically censoring political movements, the cypherpunks were at work anticipating this new world. They were able to anticipate it because of their uncommon intersection of various kinds of knowledge — including cryptography, computer science, Austrian economics and libertarianism. Cryptography enables digital encryption, which removes the power of sovereign influence over the internet. However, an autonomous form of digital money is also required to have an economy free from government control. Digital money enables an encrypted online economy to freely transfer value and thus to freely organize in the digital world. Here is a summary of the major events that ultimately lead to the creation of Bitcoin: Public-key cryptography: Started in the 1970s and allowed for public keys to be used over insecure communication channels. Governments attempted to control this new technology by invoking the narrative that criminals will use it. They ultimately lost this battle and this technology is now part of the underlying security for internet communications. It is used in a wealth of modern technologies for encryption. Digital signatures: Developed by David Chaum in 1989, who used it to found the company Digicash. This allowed an individual to produce a signature (like one on a check) that would prove they had a private key associated with a public key, without revealing the private key. This allowed people to anonymously verify that they are who they say they are. Chaum’s company, however, didn’t figure out a way to verify signatures without trusting a third party. Digital scarcity: Since digital money is just bits on a computer, what was to stop someone from copying it? Money needs to be scarce to have fundamental value. In the real world, scarce things are few in number or are incredibly hard to find. Adam Back recreated this real-world problem using computational puzzles in his proposal for HashCash in 1997. Computers are good at math but there are some math problems that they can only solve by guessing. If you use big enough numbers, these problems can become extremely hard for computers to solve by guessing. By tying the creation of money with solutions to these hard math problems, digital money was made scarce. In Bitcoin this concept is called the proof-of-work consensus algorithm which requires computers, known as miners, to solve a computationally demanding puzzle to create new bitcoin. This makes bitcoin costly to create and thus scarce. Blockchain: The concept of a blockchain can be traced back to a paper by Haber and Stornetta in 1991. The idea was for people to send different versions of a document to a server over time. The server would add a hash pointer to the prior document, a time stamp and a digital signature of the server to verify that it was in fact the server that signed off on this (i.e., verified it). This meant that the most recent version in the list had a link to its prior version, thus creating a chain between them all. A hash pointer is a hash function that hashes the prior document in a temporal list of documents. These functions compress large databases into strings of text for storage, and a single change in any part of the database would be reflected in the string of text. If each document created has a hash pointer to its prior version included, then any changes to its lineage would be apparent through a change in the hash pointer of the current document. Adding a time stamp to each document creates a temporal list, and then using a digital signature allows you to prove which server signed off on the document update. All of these measures combined produced a verified chain of information where any tampering with its history would be immediately apparent. To recap, digital signatures create a verifiable method of confirming an identity digitally without disclosing it. This digital signature, when incorporated in a blockchain data structure, creates a temporally linked, immutable record of data. These technologies could be used to counteract problems native to digital money. However, the supply of that digital money needed to be scarce, and this problem was solved using computationally intensive puzzles (via hash functions) to regulate supply. However, none of these advancements had found a way to resolve disagreement between nodes on the recorded ledger. Bitcoin resolved these final challenges. This may not make complete sense yet, but it will, so if you are confused please keep reading. Bitcoin utilized digital signatures, the blockchain data structure and computational puzzles to successfully create, for the first time in history, decentralized digital money. Bitcoin Satoshi says he or she started coding Bitcoin around May 2007 and registered www.bitcoin.org in May 2008. In October 2008 he released the Bitcoin white paper and code. The Bitcoin network was up and running by the start of 2009. The first transaction was sent to Hal Finney and a community of cypherpunks began encouraging the use of bitcoin for peer-to-peer transactions. The foresight of the cypherpunks is astonishing, and what they did took courage. Much of their quest to invent internet money was inspired by economists rooted in the Austrian school. In 1984, Nobel laureate economist Friedrich Hayek stated: “I don't believe we shall ever have a good money again before we take the thing out of the hands of government, that is, we can't take it violently out of the hands of government, all we can do is by some sly roundabout way introduce something that they can't stop.” In 1999 Nobel laureate economist Milton Friedman stated: “I think that the Internet is going to be one of the major forces for reducing the role of government. The one thing that’s missing, but that will soon be developed, is a reliable e-cash, a method whereby on the Internet you can transfer funds from A to B, without A knowing B or B knowing A.” In 2008 this vision began its journey toward reality. Satoshi created decentralized digital money while standing on the shoulders of giants. What Bitcoin Does What bitcoin does is a separate question from why it is valuable. What makes bitcoin valuable is the network of people who have decided to use it. To understand why these people have decided to use it you need to understand how it works. This can be challenging, as Bitcoin’s technology is a confluence of technical concepts unfamiliar to most people. The Bitcoin protocol allows you to send scarce money to anyone in the world. This ability sounds simple, but it is powerful. Call your bank right now and ask them to wire a significant amount of money to somebody in another country for you. Enjoy spending the next week trying to make that happen and subsequently getting tracked by the government. The ability to move large amounts of value within minutes over a digital network does not exist anywhere else. You might ask, what about Paypal or Venmo or Cash App? These are all trusted third parties, and trusting third parties has consequences. You have to play by their rules You have to tell them who you are You have to trust they will keep your information safe You have to give them control over your money Let’s append “trustless” to my last statement: the ability to move large amounts of value within minutes over a trustless digital network is incredibly powerful. It is trustless because you don’t have to trust a third party. This is possible because it is a decentralized network which has no third party intermediaries and thus nobody can control it; more on this later. In April 2020, $1.1 billion in bitcoin was moved in a transaction for a cost of 68 cents, and it was done in a matter of minutes. This was done cheaply and efficiently without the transactors having to play by anybody’s rules, tell a third party who they are, trust anyone with their information or give anyone control over it. No other payment system in the world can move that amount of value, for that price, in that amount of time, without oversight from a third party. To understand how this is possible we need to get technical. I will keep this high level — you can check out my book for a more in-depth explanation . One-way Calculations Bitcoin uses hash functions (also called hashes) in a variety of ways throughout the protocol. In the simplest sense it allows us to produce one-way calculations — a calculation where if A*B=C you can only find A or B if you know them (e.g., if you have A and C you cannot divide them to find B). In Bitcoin, your public key is C, A is your private key, and B is known by everybody. A = private key: a random number you select. B = this variable is public and known by everyone and never changes (in bitcoin it is called secp256k1 which you can read more on at the link). C = public key: also known as your bitcoin address (but there is a small difference between the two). One-way calculations work because they are dependent upon an unsolvable mathematical problem called the discrete log problem. In short, if you use finite field math over a field of an unfathomably large prime number then dividing for the solution is practically impossible. Much of modern cryptography rests on this unsolvable problem. If it is solved, most of our cryptographic systems will crumble. Computers could theoretically become fast enough to guess solutions through iteration (e.g., through quantum computing). However, this is very unlikely. To give you some perspective on this, the prime number used by bitcoin is 2256~ or 1077 digits long. The estimated number of atoms in the universe is 1080. A trillion computers doing a trillion computations every trillionth of a second for a trillion years is still less than 1056 computations.1 Bitcoin Addresses And Digital Signatures Hash functions and digital signatures are used to create the basis of Bitcoin. They enable the creation of Bitcoin addresses. An address is where people can send and receive bitcoin to and a digital signature allows you to publicly prove you know the private key that unlocks your address without revealing it. To do this, Bitcoin uses the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) and below is a description of how this all ties together. At a high level here is how the ECDSA works: A private key is generated as a random number. A good source of randomness is critical for security purposes. The private key is multiplied by a standard point on the Bitcoin elliptic curve to create a public key that can be shared without revealing the private key. The public key is then hashed to create a bitcoin address. If your private key used a poor source of randomness, your address could have a security issue. The ECDSA algorithm creates a digital signature from your private key. Using this signature and your bitcoin address you can now send bitcoin to other people on the network. When you send bitcoin, every node on the network that hears about your transaction verifies your signature with your address and checks that you have at least as much bitcoin as you are attempting to send. If verification of your signature fails, or if the amount of bitcoin you own is insufficient, your transaction is dropped from the network. Transaction Mechanics In Bitcoin every transaction has an input and output. When you send bitcoin the input is how much is at your address, and the output is the amount you are sending to another address. Assume Kanye West sends one bitcoin to Mike Tyson: Bitcoin exists at addresses, which are potential inputs and outputs for any transaction to come. Bitcoin participants maintain a list of all bitcoin in existence at each address called unspent transaction outputs (UTXOs). This list is what network participants reference to confirm that Kanye had the one bitcoin he sent to Mike. After the transaction, Kanye’s address decreased by one bitcoin and Mike’s address increased by one bitcoin. Mike now has one bitcoin to spend which can be verified from the updated list of UTXOs. The Blockchain Data Structure Bitcoin allows people to create transactions and if the transactions pass verification from other nodes they are aggregated into blocks. These blocks are linked together to form a blockchain. The blockchain is used as a ledger that cannot be changed. Each block has a block header that includes information for easy verification of blocks between nodes. All transactions are formed into a tree (merkle tree) and then combined and hashed until there is one hash left called a merkle root. The previous block hash is a hash of the block header in the previous block. The remaining categories are used in mining, to be discussed later. This data structure links everything together which allows computers to quickly verify that the history of the Bitcoin ledger is consistent between one another. So, all transactions are linked within blocks through a tree structure and the previous block hash links all blocks together forming a blockchain. Below you can see a block header that includes all the fields shown above as well as the size of the block and all the transactions in it. Any change in a previous block will be instantaneously reflected in the current block because the previous block hash would change. This structure was implemented to quickly allow participants to understand that they are both working off the same history of bitcoin transactions. This is basically a method of version control that protects against bad actors. A full explanation of this requires an understanding of the Bitcoin network, covered in the next essay. Lastly, it is important to understand the memory pool. There is a period between the creation of a transaction and its ultimate recording in the blockchain. During this period, a transaction is held by every participant who has heard of it in their respective memory pool. This is like a waiting room where it sits until a miner has solved the computational puzzle that publishes the transactions to the blockchain. The memory pool can vary for each network participant. The memory pool of the miner who ultimately found the next block is the one that will be inserted in the block chain; any transactions that were sent but not included by this miner will simply have to wait to be included in the next block. We now understand the structure of the blockchain. This summary of the blockchain is incomplete without understanding the Bitcoin network. How does everyone hear about transactions? Does everyone agree on the same transactions? If not, how is consensus achieved among thousands of different participants when multiple versions of the blockchain are being referenced? The next essay will explain. References Mastering Bitcoin, Andreas Antonopolous, https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook Eric Yakes came from the private equity industry and is a CFA charterholder turned bitcoin pleb and author of The 7th Property: Bitcoin and the Monetary Revolution – a comprehensive/technical resource on money, banking and bitcoin. He is passionate about enabling the Bitcoin ecosystem through financial services — if you have similar interests send him a DM @ericyakes. This is a guest post by Eric Yakes. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine. The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. Trending Topics Trending Articles Latest Bitcoin Videos Bitcoin and Other Digital Tokens Plunge as Risk Aversion Grips Markets Dec 06, 2021 Bitcoin Magazine Bitcoin Magazine is the world’s first and foundational digital currency publication, covering the innovative ideas, breaking news and global impact at the cutting-edge intersection of finance, technology and Bitcoin. Published by BTC Media, the online publication serves a daily international readership from its headquarters in Nashville, Tennessee. For more information and all the breaking news and in-depth reports on Bitcoin and blockchain technology, visit BitcoinMagazine.com. Learn More Explore Bitcoin Explore Most Popular Will There Be a Santa Claus Rally for Bitcoin, or Will Omicron Crash the Party? Nov 29, 2021 Bitcoin May Be Big, But It's No 'Currency' 5 days ago Know Your Coins: Public vs. Private Cryptocurrencies Sep 22, 2017 SEC Chairman Gary Gensler: Bitcoin Competes With The U.S. Banking System 4 days ago Market Makers Sign up for our newsletter to get the latest on the transformative forces shaping the global economy, delivered every Thursday. Thanks for submitting! Investor Relations Contact Careers Advertise Mobile Apps Nasdaq MarketSIte Trust Center Newsletters Privacy Policy Cookies Legal Do Not Sell My Personal Information (CA Residents Only) © 2021, Nasdaq, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 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0.940587	http://www.naturalpedia.com/graves-disease-causes-side-effects-and-treatments-at-naturalpedia-com.html Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease that causes an overactive thyroid, also known as hyperthyroidism. Since it is an autoimmune disease, the immune system attacks the thyroid, which in turn results in the thyroid producing more hormones than the body requires. The thyroid, a small, butterfly-shaped gland, is located at the front of the neck. In the U.S., Graves’ disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, affecting approximately one out of 200 people. Although the disease can occur at any age, it is most common in people between 30 and 50 years old. The causes of Graves’ disease remains unclear, but researchers believe that it probably develops due to a combination of genes and virus. The risk of developing the disease increase if other members within the family have the disease as well as those who have other autoimmune diseases. Known side effects of Graves’ disease People with Graves’ disease can experience side effects such as excessive sweating, sudden weight loss, nervousness, hand tremors, alterations in menstrual cycle, erectile dysfunction and reduced libido, anxiety and irritability, an irregular or fast heartbeat, Graves’ dermopathy, enlargement of the thyroid gland, and heart failure. A lot of individuals with the disease also experience complications with their eyes, such as bulging out or painful eyeballs, irritated and tearing eyes, and double vision. If Graves’ disease is not treated, it can lead to serious problems with the heart, bones, muscles, menstrual cycle, and fertility. Body systems harmed by Graves’ disease The body systems harmed by Graves’ disease include the endocrine, immune, integumentary, and ocular systems. Since Graves’ disease causes overproduction of thyroid hormones, and these hormones regulate how the body uses energy, they affect almost all organs in the body. List of foods or nutrients that prevent Graves’ disease According to an entry published on the website OrganicFacts.net, Graves’ disease can be treated with foods such as broccoli, kale, cauliflower, millet, cabbage, and turnips. Foods rich in lithium and selenium, such as potatoes, seaweed, sugarcane, lemons, eggs, Brazil nuts, tuna, oysters, sunflower seeds, and whole wheat breads can also help treat the disease by helping in the regulation of thyroid gland. Moreover, herbs such as bugleweed, lemon balm, motherwort, and passionflower can lower the levels of thyroid hormone in the body. Vitamins A and D also help in the regulation of thyroid hormone production in the thyroid gland. Treatments, management plans for Graves’ disease Treatment options for Graves’ disease include medicine, thyroid surgery, and radioiodine therapy – which is the most common treatment. Where to learn more Three Infections That Destroy Your Thyroid Gland Prevent and treat hyperthyroidism naturally 14 Herbs for healing the thyroid naturally Are Thyroid and Endocrine Imbalances Causing Your Depression and Mood Swings? There Could be a Thyroid Problem Down your Throat! Summary Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease that causes hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease causes excessive sweating, sudden weight loss, nervousness, hand tremors, alterations in menstrual cycle, erectile dysfunction and reduced libido, anxiety and irritability, an irregular or fast heartbeat, Graves’ dermopathy, enlargement of the thyroid gland, and heart failure. Graves’ disease also causes complications in the eyes and skin. Graves’ disease affects the endocrine, immune, integumentary, and ocular systems. Graves’ disease treatments include medicine, thyroid surgery, and radioiodine therapy. Sources include: NIDDK.NIH.gov MedicalNewsToday.com MedlinePlus.gov Healthline.com OrganicFacts.net MedicineNet.com Tagged Under: Tags: Graves disease Comments This site is part of the Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved. Privacy \| Terms All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. Truth Publishing International, LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors. The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice of any kind. Truth Publishing assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these terms and those published here. All trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site are the property of their respective owners.
0.973551	Trending Omicron Variant Boosters/Vaccines Caught on Camera Holidays Cold Crimes Surfside Condo Collapse Beijing Olympics Newsletters NBCLX Expand Money Report In partnership with coronavirus U.S. Will Require Negative Covid Tests for Inbound International Air Travel By Leslie Josephs, CNBC • Published January 12, 2021 • Updated on January 12, 2021 at 10:03 pm Eduardo Munoz \| Reuters The testing requirement will start Jan. 26. The measure would require air travelers to show recent Covid test results to enter the U.S. The U.S. will soon require airline passengers to prove they recently tested negative for Covid-19 before flying to the country, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Tuesday. The measure, which aims to curb the spread of the disease, comes as new infections have hit records. Starting Jan. 26, arriving travelers will have to test negative for Covid-19 within three days of their flight to the U.S., the CDC said. Money Report United States 5 mins ago Miami Jury Rules in Favor of Craig Wright, Finding Him to Be the Sole Inventor of Bitcoin politics 15 mins ago California Ports Delay Imposing Unprecedented Fees on Carriers, Citing Progress in Container Backlog "Testing does not eliminate all risk, but when combined with a period of staying at home and everyday precautions like wearing masks and social distancing, it can make travel safer, healthier, and more responsible by reducing spread on planes, in airports, and at destinations," CDC Director Robert Redfield said in a news release. The agency last month started requiring negative Covid tests for travelers flying from the U.K., as a more contagious strain of the virus was detected there, though it has since been found around the U.S. International air travel remains extremely depressed because of the virus and travel restrictions that prohibit many foreigners from entering the U.S. December international arrivals by air were down 76% from a year earlier, with noncitizen arrivals down 83%, according to Airlines for America, a trade group that represents most large U.S. airlines. Delta Air Lines on Tuesday said it will waive any difference in fare for travelers booked on international flights to the U.S. through Feb. 9 if they want to fly before Jan. 26, when the new requirement takes effect. The tickets would have to have been purchased on Tuesday or earlier. Also on CNBC Boeing's 2020 aircraft cancellations worst on record, despite recent Max orders House Democrats urge FAA to crack down on unruly travelers ahead of inauguration FAA chief issues stern warning to travelers after flight disruptions Subscribe to the CNBC YouTube Channel Morning Squawk Newsletter Copyright CNBCs - CNBC This article tagged under: coronavirusbusinessairlines Weather Forecast Facebook Twitter Instagram Submit Tips for Investigations Newsletters Contact Us WTVJ Public Inspection File WTVJ Accessibility WTVJ Employment Infromation FCC Applications TERMS OF SERVICE Advertise with us Send Feedback Privacy Policy Do Not Sell My Personal Information CA Notice AdChoices Copyright © 2021 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. All rights reserved Back to Article Close Menu Search for: Coronavirus Pandemic News Local US & World Weather Weather alerts Hurricane Season Investigations Responds Impact With Jackie Nespral NBCLX 6 In The Mix Entertainment Latin Beat Traffic Sports Community TV Listings Contests
0.999212	Today's financial markets make a mockery out of sanity and logic. The difference between what SHOULD happen and what IS happening is perhaps the greatest it has been in our investing lifetimes. If you're perplexed, flummoxed, frustrated, stymied, enraged, bored, irritated, insulted, discouraged — any or all of these — by the ever-higher blind grinding of asset prices over the past several years, despite so many structural reasons for concern, you have good reason to be. Something Wicked This Way Comes For most of those reading this, I don't need to re-hash all of the reasons you already read at PeakProsperity.com and similar sites on a regular basis. Suffice it to say there's an overwhelming plethora of reasons beyond the simple 'reversion to the mean' laws of math: weak economic growth, geo-political risks, sky-high valuations, goosed stock earnings, record-high margin debt, insider sales, consumer confidence, retail buying, high energy prices, continued central bank interest rate suppression, etc, etc, etc… Here's a smattering of recent headlines on the current macro environment: Deutsche Bank: Markets in “Mania” Phase The Average Stock Is In A Bear Market Russian companies ‘de-dollarize’ and switch to yuan, other Asian currencies US Workers In The Prime 25-54 Age Group Are Still 2.6 Million Short Of Recovering Post-Crisis Job Losses US consumer confidence falls on greater pessimism about future income gains The Downward GDP Revisions Have Begun Deflation-wary European Central Bank cuts deposit rate to below zero Electricity Price Index Soars to New Record at Start of 2014; U.S. Electricity Production Declining Sales in Retail Shockingly Weak New cold war looms as China and Russia join forces Bank Of America: "A Slowdown In National Home Prices Is Coming" and dozens & dozens of others like these… Are these the sort of headlines that should justify a stock market hitting new highs week after week after week for the past 5 years, with nary a pullback of material proportion? No, they decidedly are not. Instead, these are all warning signs that merit caution, and at least some degree of de-risk. They are factual, data-driven signals indicating that the stability of the status quo is unlikely to be sustained. Yet, they continue to deflect off of the Kevlar surface of the reality-distortion field today's markets have surrounded themselves with. The fundamental issue at hand is: risk is being mis-priced WAY too low in both the stock and bond markets right now. Therefore, the prudent investor will want to reduce their exposure to the inevitable mathematical reversion of prices. The Good News In All This Bad Data And now we arrive at the main point of this article: The current crazy/frustrating/scary/pick-your-expletive level of instability in today's market is actually GOOD news. The disconnect between financial asset prices and fundamentals simply must — per the laws of Nature — resolve itself. And given the interruption-free 45-degree ramp the markets have experienced since 2009, we can definitively say that we are closer to the coming correction than we have been at any time in the past half-decade (here's a chart of the S&P 500 from its 2009 lows): The bullet has been dodged for five straight years — given the instability and the inevitability, how much longer can it be dodged? Not for long, is our conclusion. And given the uninterrupted rise to record highs, the potential energy stored in the system now should be much more kinetically destructive than it would have been had it happened sooner. So, we are at a time in the markets when confidence is high that a big move will happen soon, and happen to the downside. This is as close as we're going to get in our lives to reading tomorrow's stock prices today. While we can't divine exactly what they're going to be, the odds are very favorable that prices will be lower — likely a lot lower — for most assets in the next 6-24 months than they are today. So, what to do with this insight? TIME is your great ally here. Wait for the correction to occur, to bring asset prices back down to the point where the math to purchase them again make sense. This was the main point of the presentation from John Hussman we recently highlighted. Simply wait and let market forces/reversion to the mean remove the risk for you. By opting to take very little risk in the immediate term (i.e., sit on the sidelines), your odds of being able to enter at much safer and much more attractive price points in the not-too-distant future are very high by historical measure. If the above logic resonates with you, now is the time to build dry powder and to develop your action plan for the correction. The Case for Cash Market corrections are deflationary. They create demand for safety and — as long as the major fiat currency regimes are still in place — a tremendous scramble for cash. The falling asset prices and lost income that come with such a correction result in, on a relative basis, fewer people being "cash rich" (especially if we think of the actual paper bills). And these falling incomes and prices, if severe enough, can create negative feedback loops (such as margin calls) that exacerbate the need to raise cash quickly. This will be true both domestically and abroad, and so the hunger for cash — especially US dollars — will be high (Charles Hugh Smith has written about this at length). So this is why in a deflationary environment, cash is king. And why our advice is: Be royalty. The big picture for the Economic "E" we discuss here at Peak Prosperity is the inevitable Great Wealth Transfer that is underway. These transfers have happened many times in history (Chris and Jim Rickards have an excellent historical discussion in this podcast), and are the "blood in the streets" episodes where good assets can be obtained for pennies on the dollar. During these moments in history, it's vastly preferable to be one of the folks holding the dollars (or whichever assets have retained their purchasing power). It's for this reason that, at this particular moment in time, the combination of dry powder + patience is likely the single smartest financial investment to make. Somewhat surprisingly, it's a difficult step for many investors to embrace. After decades of being marketed to that "investing" means holding stocks and bonds, many investors fail to realize that, sometimes, cash can be THE best investment for the near-term. It's important to be able to recognize those times. Our conclusion here at PeakProsperity.com is that now is one of them. Remember, both mathematically and emotionally, it's much better to avoid loss than miss out on gain. Moreover, in a market like today's where asset prices are being driven higher by central bank liquidity much more than anything else, you have two big challenges. The first is that, as everything rises, it's much harder to identify which ones are the stars and which are the dogs. The liquidity flood is obscuring the details (as Warren Buffet famously said, until the tide recedes, you can't tell who's swimming naked). And the second is that, as prices get driven much higher than fundamentals merit, it's hard to know what "fair value" is. It becomes a much more subjective call, versus an empirical exercise. Which is why our advice is to build cash and wait. Wait until the mathematically-inevitable correction occurs, and then start considering re-entering the financial markets. You will have the twin benefits of buying the same assets at lower prices AND have a much easier time evaluating the "slam dunks" from the stinkers using tried-and-true quantitative methods of valuation. Remember, too, that bubble burstings over-correct on the downside, so your odds of finding exceptionally good entry prices will be unusually high. Moreover, if you have discretionary capital to invest as a market decline is clearly underway, it gives you the opportunity to make speculative bets to the downside (this shorting strategy is discussed in greater detail in the Stocks & Bonds section in Part 2 and most definitely is NOT appropriate for everyone). As you increase your cash positions, take measures to protect them should they become large enough. For instance, if they come to exceed the $250,000 limit covered by FDIC insurance ($500,000 for joint account), place the excess in a new account; ideally in another bank. At (and definitely above) that level, it begins to make sense to diversify your cash holdings into multiple currencies. Consult your financial advisor about good strategies for this. Many of you may be wondering: But isn't cash a risky asset in the long term? After all, we spend a lot of time here at PP.com writing about the loss of fiat purchasing power and the inevitability of a currency crisis. And about the dangerous of wealth confiscation through government measures like the bank "bail-in" seen in Cyprus. Have those concerns changed? Not at all. But timing is key in this story. We can easily experience a deflationary rout before a subsequent hyperinflationary one (see the Ka-POOM theory), which would first see cash treasured, and then later reviled. This is more or less what Chris and I see as likely to happen. But since no one — including us — has a crystal ball, we will be tracking monetary developments closely every day here at PeakProsperity.com and will issue alerts to our enrolled members as we see outcomes becoming more or less certain. And in the meantime, we'll continue advising the build-up of dry powder. Why Planning Is The Top Priority Now He who fails to plan is planning to fail. ~ Winston Churchill Fortune favors the prepared mind. ~ Louis Pasteur As Pasteur implied, having a "prepared mind" when others are losing theirs greatly increases your odds for success. Bubble corrections are vicious and always occur much faster than the run-ups that preceded them. During them, time is short and emotions are hot. So you'll want to be as cool-headed and surgical in your decision-making as possible. To do that, you'll need a good plan devised well in advance of the chaos. Your plan should cover positioning for: Pre-correction: notably, where to best protect the purchasing power of your wealth (relevant to everyone) & speculative bets to the downside (for experienced investors with discretionary capital ONLY) Intra-correction: less speculative bets once downside momentum is clearly in play (for experienced investors) Post-correction: identifying attractive target assets and favorable entry price points for deploying dry capital (for everyone) Some steps of your plan will be taken in the near term, which will be relatively easy to perform while the environment is stable. Others will be put in place now, but lie in wait, ready to be triggered by market developments. When it comes time to deploy them, there's likely to be a lot of stress, confusion and uncertainty in the air — which is exactly why you want to make your decisions now, in advance, calmly and logically. It should go without saying that such a plan is best developed working with a solid professional financial adviser who appreciates the market risks raised within this article. Most people reading this (myself included) are not well-positioned from an experience and/or bandwidth standpoint to construct AND manage plan deployment on their own, and especially once volatility and trading volumes return to the markets. Work with your adviser, or find a good one if you don't already have one. (Having trouble finding a good one? Consider talking to our endorsed adviser). But do it soon. In Part 2: How To Position Yourself Now, we lay out a detailed roadmap of the specific strategies and vehicles a good action plan should consider for stocks & bonds (both long & short), real estate, precious metals & miners, debt management, income, local investing, and more. Our longest report of the year so far, it offers useful structure and guidance for the investor to follow in building a customized plan around their own goals and risk tolerance. With the current wide discrepancy between asset prices and fundamentals, don't be caught as vulnerable as you were in 2008. And, with a little planning and prudence, position yourself to take advantage when reality returns. Click here to access Part 2 of this report (free executive summary, enrollment required for full access) Share Related content » More Can Facebook/Google Still Track You Even if You Turn on App Tracking Transparency (ATT)? Mattias Desmet on Mass Formation It’s time to take a courageous stand An Inconvenient Question Why are more people dying in 2021 than 2020? Merry Christmas, from 2031 (Part I) Postcards from the Dystopian Edge Decoding Omicron Everything We Know (and Don't Know) About the Latest Variant of Concern On the Brink of Chaos New Lockdowns & Vaccinating Children Last Straws for Many Job Hunting for the Unjabbed Finding A Job Without The Jab Court Blocks OHSA Vaccine Mandate And, public health agencies get an “F” so far in 2021 How Secure is the Freedom Phone? Is it worth the hype? Now Hiring… Again! Seeking a Talented & Driven Video Production Specialist Join the discussion » Follow Comments on this Article 10 Comments Fri, Jun 13, 2014 - 2:12pm #1 mayerde Send PM Status: Member Joined: Sep 07 2009 Posts: 6 0 FDIC & multiple banks/accounts Hey Adam, I thought I read somewhere that the FDIC had quietly changed the rules about protection limits since 2009. My understanding is that the limit now applies per person/couple, regardless of which bank holds the cash. That is, I personally only get $250K coverage, whether I have money in 1 bank/1 account or 5 banks and 10 accounts. When I have time later I'll try to see if I can find a reference. Derek Login or Register to post comments Fri, Jun 13, 2014 - 2:24pm #2 Adam Taggart Send PM Status: Platinum Member Joined: May 25 2009 Posts: 7548 0 $250,000 per insured bank Derek - I'm pretty sure that's not the case. From the FDIC's website: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the United States government that protects the funds depositors place in banks and savings associations. FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government. Since the FDIC was established in 1933, no depositor has lost a penny of FDIC-insured funds. FDIC insurance covers all deposit accounts, including: Checking accounts Savings accounts Money market deposit accounts Certificates of deposit FDIC insurance does not cover other financial products and services that banks may offer, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, life insurance policies, annuities or securities. The standard insurance amount is $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. Login or Register to post comments Fri, Jun 13, 2014 - 2:47pm #3 Chris Martenson Send PM Status: Platinum Member Joined: Jun 07 2007 Posts: 6651 0 FDIC Limits And here's the actual 'account ownership category' page: Link to FDIC page Basically each account type, and for each owner, there's a $250,000 limit. For example, if you own a single savings or checking account with a single named owner then the $250,000 limit applies. But if it's a joint account with two named owners, then the account limit is $250,000 for each owner for a $500,000 limit on that one account. Login or Register to post comments Fri, Jun 13, 2014 - 4:55pm #4 ckessel Send PM Status: Silver Member Joined: Nov 12 2008 Posts: 232 0 FDIC My concern is less the limit amount than who is really backing it. If there were a failure and you put in a claim, how long would it take to recover your funds? And how is the balance sheet of the FDIC looking these days. I assume the FDIC payout would simply be from more money printed out of thin air and loaded onto the back of the taxpayer. These are assumptions of course and not facts ..........just sayin! Coop Login or Register to post comments Fri, Jun 13, 2014 - 5:26pm #5 thc0655 Send PM Status: Platinum Member Joined: Apr 27 2010 Posts: 2825 0 FDIC, Cyprus! I agree with ckessel. I know FDIC doesn't have the funds to handle anything bigger than the usual trickle of banks that close every year plus a little cushion. If something really big happens (and that's what we're expecting, right?) the FDIC promise will have to be "modified." As I understand, there is no timeliness guarantee on how fast FDIC can/will make your account whole, and even if there was I, for one, would not believe them capable of keeping that promise either. In a big crash, the FDIC promise would have to be delayed or broken for most people, and then everyone would have to wait until Congress voted to approve a bailout of FDIC with printed-out-of-nothing currency. And as part of that whole disaster, someone at the White House or in Congress would get the bright idea to bail in the banks using law already in place or simply writing new law to suit themselves, stealing a large percentage of private deposit accounts ala Cyprus. In Cyprus, the threshold was Euros100,000. I wonder what it will be in the US? Whatever it is, they won't get anything from me. I wouldn't count on FDIC, except in a normal environment (like the last 20 years). I have zero confidence in FDIC for the next 20 years. Tom Login or Register to post comments Sat, Jun 14, 2014 - 8:30am #6 davefairtex Send PM Status: Member Joined: Sep 03 2008 Posts: 2915 0 FDIC failures Tom- I'd guess that the massive deflationary impact from a failure of FDIC to make good on its guarantees would be something the Fed & Treasury would try hard to avoid. Reserve currency + printing press + treasury borrowing = FDIC is probably good, although quite possibly the accounts would be locked up for a bit while things get sorted out. Total basic savings + checking deposits in the US: $8.95 trillion. Total bank debt in the US: $10.4 trillion. Of course, its the derivatives that are the scary bit. Let's hope they don't break. FWIW. Login or Register to post comments Sat, Jun 14, 2014 - 6:13pm #7 kelvinator Send PM Status: Bronze Member Joined: Dec 25 2008 Posts: 200 0 IMO FDIC Support is Ultimately a Political Decision I have a good friend that's been worried about the FDIC failing to honor its guarantees, but as I tell him, my view is that you might as well count on it coming through, because if it doesn't, then it won't matter anyway - it'll be essentially game over for confidence in US dollar-based financial system at that point, and possibly the political system as well. If the money isn't printed, the required funding bills aren't passed, the various t's crossed and i's dotted as required, etc., you'll have an abused public turn into a much harder to control, raging public. That'll cost a lot more to deal with than just printing imaginary money, which is so easy. When the chips were down in 2008, they raised the FDIC guarantee 250% based on money from nowhere in order to absolutely maintain confidence in the system. Confidence is the most important product now in every economy - otherwise the dollar (euro, yen) becomes just a piece of paper and savings literally become worthless numbers on a computer print out. If you've got 90% of the population counting on their savings being guaranteed as withdrawable, spendable, valuable legal tender as advertised, that's critical good will and confidence that you absolutely don't want to lose if you want to continue to function, harvest campaign dollars, pull a cush salary, attend those nice bureaucratic luncheons. Haircuts on savings are another story. Already, in some respects, the $250K limit represents a limit beyond which those with greater wealth are "on their own" - which is why money goes into US Treasuries that pay less than the rate of inflation - the negative real return is the "cost of insurance" that you'll be repaid your principal in nominal dollar, (euro, yen) value, come what may. It's true, though, that how changes in FDIC insurance are implemented becomes a sliding scale for a potential lessening in the guarantee and could happen, though risks a lessening in confidence. Any haircuts on wealth or savings (per Cyprus) would be risky for confidence and willingness to hold asset value in ways targeted for confiscation if it's done in a major economy - the resulting financial movements could generate a lot of instability, no matter how high up the food chain they started. My guess is they're more likely to just continue to print money like all get out, pray, and let market instability take its own course, eventually, within the parameters that already exist. Then they can pretend the next financial upheaval is a natural occurance, kind of like the Sunnis and the Shites fighting in Iraq and potentially disrupting the oil supply or price. Then they can say it's no one's fault, but just one of those things that has gone on for centuries, like 100 year floods (that now happen every decade or so), and hopefully keep their jobs by providing detailed economic analyses and reports that describe why they couldn't see it coming, and once again, pretend to plan new policies and laws to avoid it happening next time. Economists and policy makers are yet another example of a depression-era make-work jobs program: they dig financial paper holes and fill them back in, and pretend something's being accomplished. Their salaries do add to the GDP, though, and therefore let them issue cheerier reports than otherwise 😉 Login or Register to post comments Sat, Jun 14, 2014 - 9:23pm #8 kaimu Send PM Status: Member Joined: Sep 20 2013 Posts: 163 0 FDICISM Aloha! If the world were a perfect place where all laws were obeyed and everyone were ethical and moral and lived by the Golden Rule then we would not need an FDIC. Essentially the FDIC has been a tool used by banks to insure their failures in more ways than one. There are limits in a Bank Emergency as FDR found out the hard way. Still America was lucky on the first Great Depression as there was hardly any government debt or private debt compared to modern times. I just read that student loan debt is now over $1.3TRIL, a number that even FDR would have a heart attack over if he were alive today! FDR did not have to worry about student loans in 1933. He did not have to worry about $345TRIL in interest rate derivatives. He did not have to worry about rehypothecation of assets. It was an easier time where "failure" was allowed. Now with CDS "default" is something that needs a court to define on a case-by-case basis. Even the FASB has redefined what general accounting is and when is a loss really a loss. The sheer basics of business has been turned upside down by politics. The number one issue small business owners have now is "politics"! Obamacare has redefined our freedom to just basic healthcare. Politics threatens our future. The tangled web of some 80,000 pages of rules and regulations in the Federal Registry is testament to Tacitus. Started in 1935 the US Registry codifies all those pages. The US Printing offices charges you $929 per year to subscribe to their annual update service. What would our Founding Fathers think of their government of "We the people" today? It's fairly easy to figure things out on an individual basis right now ... One depositor, one account, one bank = $250k insurance. Still banks have moved into so many other services. What about trust accounts? There are even services that fall outside bank accounts and the FDIC. What happens if you are selling your home, your car or boat and the bank that issued your loan goes under? Need a Lien Release? Where's the records and how long does it take to get them? Make sure you understand the nuances and limits before you assume your money and assets are safe. The FDIC puts out this video that reassures Americans that it can handle any sort of bank disaster and even shows you how they covered the 526 bank failures from the 2008 crisis. FDIC VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBOFiDpmESI#t=93 Anyone see a problem with that? First of all does anyone really believe that banks don't charge depositors for the FDIC premiums? While there may not be a line item on your bank statement the very act of "discount window" at 0.75% and loans at 5% is an easy way for banks to cover FDIC premiums and then some! In desperate times what bank did not go the US Fed discount window? Do you really think Exxon does not pass on government fees to its end users? If taxpayers are not involved then why is there a line item on the US Treasury called Deposit Insurance Fund(DIF)? I looked and FY2014 YTD for the US government's federal reserve account for DIF looks like this: YTD Deposit - $10.2BIL YTD Withdrawal - $2.1BIL It is dangerous to think that funds coming into the US Treasury will still be there in an emergency. What usually happens in the past is that revenue and fund deficits along with budgets get filled with debt. Remember the S&L mess in the 1980s and government is still spending money to pay that. The YTD for Resolution Corp Funding is $2BIL. If your memory is not good enough to recall the 1980s then maybe you recall the 2000s and TARP. Banks are still paying into TARP even today. For YTD FY2014 banks have paid into the US Treasury $16.1BIL and banks are still taking TARP out too, so far YTD $2.9BIL. I thought all that was paid off! Or is that another fraudulent "Mission Accomplished"? What of "bail in"? In 2008 we got "bail out"! Remember there were long lines at some of the failed US banks in 2008 as well as Europe also. What happens when "bail in" is instituted in the US? Certainly that would deal a fatal blow to the banking industry. In the FDIC video they mentioned the ultimate guarantor of all banks was the "full faith and credit of the US government". Who is the US government? I find it odd that there is a new Table on the US Treasury Statement called "Table V-Short Term Cash Investments". It just came into being this fiscal year. While Table V now has a bunch of $0 on it there must be an upcoming event it was designed for. What could that be? Login or Register to post comments Sat, Jun 14, 2014 - 10:59pm #9 Mark_BC Send PM Status: Silver Member Joined: Apr 30 2010 Posts: 610 0 Considering that the Fed has Considering that the Fed has recently essentially admitted that they manipulate all markets all the time, I wonder if we'll ever get a deflationary crash or just go straight into hyperinflation once there's no more gold left and Russia and China come out to officially announce that they have all the gold and then shun the US Dollar. Why would stock prices have to ever come down? Today's bubble is from money printing; if they're still printing money couldn't it go higher? The Fed can print up as much digital money as it wants to keep share prices up, and the current disconnect between fundamentals and the markets could be resolved via very high inflation. Who knows though, maybe they'll allow a deflationary crash to happen so they can mop up the blood, but considering they are professional counterfeiters, their greed should be satisfied via money printing, I can't imagine why they'd need to take such a political gamble on a horrible deflationary environment that could blow up in their faces. Login or Register to post comments Mon, Jun 23, 2014 - 6:30pm #10 Bellinghamster Send PM Status: Member Joined: Feb 19 2012 Posts: 28 0 FDIC or FDA My understanding is that we trust the FDIC with our deposits because they are the only thing we have. That being said I trust the FDIC with my money about as much as I trust the FDA with my health. I think its become EXTREMELY clear that none of these entities are in place to benefit you or your common citizens. They are here to hold up the status quo and of course foundations in those systems. Anyway in todays world trusting any institution of this size is risky to say the least in any situation. I guess my point is that if your going to put your cash in the bank well then that is all you've got. Holding cash is always risky in a bank or under a mattress... Holding 250,000+ cash under a mattress is probably a bit more nerve rattling than giving it it Bank of America ??? That is up to you. Having it ready to use in the markets seems worth the risk. That is if this phony baloney government we live under doesn't crash down this Orwellian police state that we all know is coming. I told my friends 15 years ago that if you followed the recommendations of the FDA, you would have cancer by age 45. It appears I was right. Fasten seat belt and put tray tables in upright position. ~ Roan Login or Register to post comments Login or Register to post comments Insider » More Mass Formation Your courage is more important now than ever 210 Merry Christmas, from 2031 (Part II) 37 The Omicron Overreaction What's Really Happening Here? 194 Comments Most Recent Another nudge in the right direction from the Canadian MSM Daily Digest 12/6: Cyber Threat to U.S. Nuclear Plant; India Won’t Buy Pfizer Vaccine; Bitcoin Volatility westcoastjan: 2 mins ago The True Story of the Sith: Guest Post by Darth Sidious Daily Digest 12/6: Cyber Threat to U.S. Nuclear Plant; India Won’t Buy Pfizer Vaccine; Bitcoin Volatility sand_kitty: 6 mins ago Mattias Desmet on Mass Formation petcat: 26 mins ago my thoughts on TPTB: they dream big, but often fail Mattias Desmet on Mass Formation Primary Care_MD: 2 hours ago toxicologist calls for an immediate halt to COVID-19 vaccines - 82% miscarriages, 300 deaths under 18 Mattias Desmet on Mass Formation Primary Care_MD: 2 hours ago I agree, "alien" doesn't equal "ET" at all. Mattias Desmet on Mass Formation GBruno1600: 2 hours ago Kunstler, the wordsmith. Mattias Desmet on Mass Formation Arthur Robey: 3 hours ago Just spoke with my Member of Parliament Daily Digest 12/6: Cyber Threat to U.S. Nuclear Plant; India Won’t Buy Pfizer Vaccine; Bitcoin Volatility Canuck21: 3 hours ago Aliens, again. 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0.950869	Long despised by homeowners, the cockroach is more than just a creepy nuisance pest that can survive freezing temperatures and a week without its head. This creature can pose serious health risks to humans if it finds a way indoors. In fact, all types of cockroaches pick up germs on the spines of their legs as they crawl through decaying matter, which may be transferred to humans through food contamination. Cockroaches are known to spread at least 33 kinds of bacteria, including E. coli and Salmonella, as well as six kinds of parasitic worms and at least seven other kinds of human pathogens. In addition, cockroaches can trigger asthma and allergy attacks as their droppings, saliva and shed skin contain potent allergens and can exacerbate asthma symptoms, especially in children. To keep your family and home safe from a cockroach infestation, pest control and prevention is key. However, with approximately 4,000 living species of cockroaches in the world, and about 70 species found in the United States, it's inevitable that some cockroaches will find a way inside homes. As a result, it's important to pay close attention for signs of an infestation and take action if this pest is found. You should contact a licensed pest control professional to properly identify an intruder and recommend a course of treatment. However, you can also use this guide to help determine which type of cockroach has become an unwelcome houseguest if you suspect or discover an infestation: Types of Cockroaches American Cockroach Appearance: American cockroaches are reddish brown with a yellowish figure 8 pattern on the back of their head. This species is the largest of the house-infesting roaches. Region: This species is located throughout United States and worldwide. Habitat: American cockroaches are often found in sewers and basements, particularly around pipes and drains. They will also congregate in kitchens, bathrooms and laundry rooms in search of water and food. Unique Facts: They are active when the temperature is 70 degrees or higher, but they can survive lower temperatures with the right conditions. Brown-banded Cockroach Appearance: Brown-banded cockroaches are brown with pronounced banding across their wings. Region: This species first entered the U.S. in 1903 and is now found throughout the United States. Habitat: Within a room, brown-banded cockroaches tend to prefer warmer, drier, and higher locations than any of the other urban pest roaches. They can be found in kitchen cabinets and bathrooms, as well as behind picture frames. This species often hides its egg cases in or underneath furniture. Unique Facts: This species gets its name from the two light brown bands that appear across their dark brownish bodies.The male's wings are larger than the female's wings. German Cockroach Appearance: German cockroaches are light brown to tan with two dark stripes located on their backs. They are oval shaped with six legs and antennae. Region: This species can be found across the United States. Habitat: German cockroaches prefer warm and humid places. They can be found in damp or humid areas such as bathrooms or basements, but they are typically found in rooms where people eat such as kitchens. Unique Facts: The German cockroach is the most common cockroach species found worldwide. Additionally, although they have wings, this species rarely flies and prefers to run instead. Oriental Cockroach Appearance: Oriental Cockroaches are large and exhibit a shiny black to dark reddish-brown color. Region: This species is found in the northern regions of the United States. Habitat: Oriental cockroaches are often found in sewers and will enter structures through drains or through door thresholds, typically during the summer. Once inside, this species will seek out damp and cool places such as basements and crawl spaces. Outdoors, they can be found in leaf piles and firewood. Unique Facts: Oriental cockroaches are sometimes called "water bugs" because they come out of drains, and "black beetle cockroaches" because of their smooth, dark bodies. This species creates a strong smell and is considered one of the dirtiest of all the cockroaches. Wondering how to get rid of cockroaches? The best advice for cockroach control is to practice good sanitation. Homeowners should also seal any cracks or crevices on the outside of the home and eliminate moisture buildup in basements, attics and crawlspaces. When inspecting for types of cockroaches, pay extra attention to kitchens and bathrooms - especially under appliances and sinks - as these areas are particularly vulnerable to cockroach infestations. If you suspect or discover an infestation, contact a licensed pest control professional. How To Prevent Pests In Apartments Pests, such as rodents and cockroaches, are common in shared living spaces like apartments. Find out how to keep them out! Learn More Spotted Lanternflies Spotted lanternflies are an invasive species known to be a major threat to agriculture. Find out how to prevent and dispose of them. Learn More Medical Minute: Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever & Lyme Disease Tickborne Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever present similar symptoms, so it's important to know the differences between the two.
0.999971	Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro has accused his Colombian counterpart of being behind an apparent assassination attempt earlier today. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro (C), his wife Cilia Flores (L) and military authorities reacting to a loud bang during a military ceremony. Photo: AFP PHOTO / VENEZUELAN TELEVISION - VTV Venezuelan officials said explosive drones went off as President Nicolás Maduro was giving a live televised speech in Caracas, but he was unharmed. Communications Minister Jorge Rodriguez said this was an attempt on Mr Maduro's life and seven soldiers were injured when the drones exploded mid-air. Mr Maduro was seen speaking at an outdoor military event when he and other officials suddenly looked upwards - startled. Dozens of soldiers were seen running away before the broadcast was halted. Loud bangs could also be heard in the footage. Mr Maduro said several perpetrators had been arrested and initial investigations pointed to Bogota (capital of Colombia), in collusion with his own opposition. "I have no doubt that everything points to the right, to the Venezuelan far-right in alliance with the Colombian far-right and that the name Juan Manuel Santos (Colombian president) is behind this attempt, I have no doubt." Bogota said Nicolas Maduro's accusation was baseless. Security forces and members of the Bolivarian National Intelligence Service (Sebin) check a building after an explosion was heard near the place where Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro was attending a ceremony to celebrate the 81st anniversary of the National Guard in Caracas Photo: AFP What do officials say happened? Mr Rodriguez said the attack happened when Mr Maduro was speaking at the event to mark the 81st anniversary of the Venezuelan army. Two drones loaded with explosives went off near the president's stand, he added. The minister accused the country's right-wing opposition of carrying out the attack. "After losing the vote, they failed again," Mr Rodriguez said. He was referring to May's presidential elections, where Mr Maduro was re-elected for another six-year term. Mr Rodriguez also said that the injured soldiers were being treated in hospitals while the president was meeting his ministers and military commanders. No group has said it was behind the alleged assassination attempt. In June 2017, a helicopter attacked and dropped grenades on Venezuela's Supreme Court. Oscar Pérez, a rogue elite helicopter pilot, claimed he carried out the helicopter attack and called on Venezuelans to rise up against the government of President Maduro. He was killed by police in a siege near Caracas in January. Maduro was unharmed after an exploding drone "attack". Photo: AFP Who is President Maduro? Mr Maduro has managed split opinion almost as much as his predecessor in office, Hugo Chávez. Since assuming office in 2013, Mr Maduro's administration has drawn widespread condemnation from a string of nations world-wide for undermining democracy and violating human rights in his country. His opponents paint him as a ruthless despot who detains his political rivals on overly harsh charges pressed by a judiciary under his party's control, while his followers say he is protecting the country from another coup. His re-election in May came amid a deep economic crisis which has been driving hundreds of thousands of Venezuelans from the oil-rich country. However, there is still a loyal core of people who support Mr Maduro and his United Socialist Party (PSUV), saying Venezuela's problems are caused not by the government but by imperialist forces such as the US.
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0.999984	The weekly R number in England is estimated to have risen to between 1.1 and 1.3 – with the number of COVID infections in the country now at its highest level since January. The reproduction figure, from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), means that for every 10 people with coronavirus they will, on average, infect between 11 and 13 others. The pandemic therefore appears to be growing in England, as ‘R’ was estimated to be between 1.0 and 1.2 last week. It comes as coronavirus infection levels have risen across the UK. The number of cases in England are estimated to have increased to their highest level since the beginning of the year. Advertisement Latest COVID updates from the UK and around the world The latest Office for National Statistics (ONS) survey estimates around one in 50 people in England had the virus in the week to 22 October, up from one in 55 the previous week and the equivalent of about 1.1 million people. More on Covid-19 Related Topics: That is the same proportion of people who were estimated to have coronavirus at the peak of the second wave in early January. In Wales, the level is at its highest since estimates began in summer 2020. For the week to 22 October, one in 40 people in Wales were thought to have the virus, and one in 75 in Northern Ireland and Scotland, the ONS survey of people in private households showed. The latest government figures show 8,914 patients were in hospital in the UK with COVID-19 on 27 October, up 9% on the previous week, but still well below levels seen during the second wave when hospital numbers peaked at 39,254 on 18 January. A total of 1,060 deaths had been reported in the seven days to 28 October of people who died within 28 days of testing positive for coronavirus. This is the highest seven-day total since 12 March but remains below the second wave peak of 8,739 in the seven days to 23 January. The ONS said the percentage of people testing positive remains highest for those in school years 7 to 11, at 9.1%. Despite the prevalence of COVID-19 across the four nations, hospital admissions and deaths remain well below levels seen during the second wave in January. The vaccine rollout is largely credited as the reason for the lower figures. The estimates come as students are being encouraged to get tested for COVID-19 before returning to school after the October half-term. Ministers and the UKHSA are calling on young people to take a rapid lateral flow test to minimise the risk of disruption to lessons and ensure families can “enjoy the best” of the festive season. Ahead of the ONS figures for Wales being published, the country’s first minister Mark Drakeford warned “the pandemic is far from over”. He added: “We need to take more action now to strengthen the measures we have in place at alert level zero to prevent coronavirus spreading even further and more people falling seriously ill.” Professor Jim Naismith, director of the Rosalind Franklin Institute, and professor of structural biology at the University of Oxford, said he hopes England’s infection level has peaked, but warned that the country is “running very hot”. He said: “If England has peaked, then other numbers will start to fall. I certainly hope so – 1,000 people every day are ending up in hospital and 1,000 a week dying. We are running very ‘hot’.” © Sky News 2021 Written by: Rother Radio News UK News email Previous post insert_link World News Biden hails Pope’s leadership in fighting climate crisis at Vatican audience US President Joe Biden has hailed the Pope's leadership in fighting the climate crisis and his efforts to ensure an equitable end to the COVID-19 pandemic, following a lengthy meeting at the Vatican.The American leader, a committed Catholic whose faith shapes many of his social and economic policies, had a private audience with the pontiff lasting for an hour and a quarter. A further 15 minutes were then spent taking […] today29/10/2021 Similar posts insert_link UK News Omicron causing up to 1,000 infections a day – many more than official figures suggest, scientist says today06/12/2021 insert_link UK News Pedestrian who stabbed motorist to death then went camping faces life behind bars today06/12/2021 Now Playing Now playing: On Air Now Non-Stop Music! 7:00 pm - 10:00 pm more_vert Non-Stop Music! Rother Radio, Non-Stop! 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0.831347	With the return of sunny days and the drop in the overall number of COVID infections, people have rediscovered their playful side. In an area in Bucharest, the local community has organized an architectural treasure hunt. There's no player limit, and anyone can enroll, either as a group or individually. Participation is free of charge, and once you've signed up, it doesn't matter where you start, merely how many clues you find. There's no predefined circuit. One you find a clue, you just have to take a photo of the site in order to tag it. Elena Lucaci, a representative of "Părinţi de Cireşari" community, the organizer of the hunt, says the community she represents was born out of the need to protect and create more green areas a few years ago. "We organize community events and pool our efforts, since we are all neighbors, in the true sense of the word. In November, 2020, we planted 23 saplings at a playground. We organize garbage-collecting events and all sorts of civic activities. Now we're organizing this architectural treasure hunt, which helps us know our neighborhood better. A lot of people who live here don't know that part of the district is actually a protected area". The area Elena Lucaci refers to was indeed developed after the First World War, when part of northern Bucharest at the time played host to a new district called Domenii Park. Upon the request of local inhabitants, Caşin Church was built in 1935. The patron saints of the church are Archangels Michael and Gabriel, but also Saint Catherine, making it one of the biggest Orthodox Churches in Bucharest. From an architectural point of view, the Church is a blend of Brancovan and eclectic styles, also transparent in other buildings in the neighborhood. The clues for the treasure hunt are wittily written, such as "find a bas-relief" or "find a stone goat", and participants score points for every site they identify. The largest number of points decides the winner. Elena Lucaci told us such community events are very popular. "We have a large number of participants from the local community, we don't have to call on people from other neighborhoods, as we form a rather strong community. We all know each other, although we are quite numerous. We have some 650 members right now, including 50-60 very active families with children in all age brackets". We've asked Elena Lucaci what other events she has been organizing and if there's an age limit for the treasure hunt. "We've had an Egg-Hunt for children aged 2-6 earlier this year. This treasure hunt addressed for adults and children aged 11 and above. Clues aren't that complex, and children aged 11 and above can register freely". And since the architectural treasure hunt is an urban game, whereby participants discover or rediscover the architectural heritage of the city and familiarize with architecture basics, Elena Lucaci told us about some of the clues participants had to find last weekend. "There was a certain street where they had to follow a particular smell. Another clue was finding two sisters, standing back-to-back. There are all sorts of clues hidden in the architecture of the neighborhood. It's a little weird, because some people stop to ask us what exactly we are taking pictures of, and we feel obliged to explain it is a game, we live in this neighborhood and there's nothing wrong about it. I've also worked with a team of architects for this project, who do this sort of events across Bucharest. They've done similar projects with other protected districts". The architectural treasure hunt is an ideal pastime for the weekend, in tune with the beautiful weather outside. (V.P.)
0.945689	Orthotics, also known as orthoses, refers to any device inserted into a shoe, ranging from felt pads to custom-made shoe inserts that correct an abnormal or irregular, walking pattern. Sometimes called arch supports, orthotics allow people to stand, walk, and run more efficiently and comfortably. While over-the-counter orthotics are available and may help people with mild symptoms, they normally cannot correct the wide range of symptoms that prescription foot orthoses can since they are not custom made to fit an individual's unique foot structure. Orthotic devices come in many shapes, sizes, and materials and fall into three main categories: those designed to change foot function, those that are primarily protective in nature, and those that combine functional control and protection. Rigid Orthotics Rigid orthotic devices are designed to control function and are used primarily for walking or dress shoes. They are often composed of a firm material, such as plastic or carbon fiber. Rigid orthotics are made from a mold after a podiatrist takes a plaster cast or other kind of image of the foot. Rigid orthotics control motion in the two major foot joints that lie directly below the ankle joint and may improve or eliminate strains, aches, and pains in the legs, thighs, and lower back. Soft Orthotics Soft orthotics are generally used to absorb shock, increase balance, and take pressure off uncomfortable or sore spots. They are usually effective for diabetic, arthritic, and deformed feet. Soft orthotics are typically made up of soft, cushioned materials so that they can be worn against the sole of the foot, extending from the heel past the ball of the foot, including the toes. Like rigid orthotics, soft orthotics are also made from a mold after a podiatrist takes a plaster cast or other kind of image of the foot. Semi-Rigid Orthotics Semi-rigid orthotics provide foot balance for walking or participating in sports. The typical semi-rigid orthotic is made up of layers of soft material, reinforced with more rigid materials. Semi-rigid orthotics are often prescribed for children to treat flatfoot and in-toeing or out-toeing disorders. These orthotics are also used to help athletes mitigate pain while they train and compete.
0.962241	According to the written and oral traditions of the three major religions of the Western world, Abraham was a real person who lived in the Middle East nearly 4,000 years ago. According to each respective tradition, he was the first of the Fathers of the Jewish people, fathered the Arab nations and Islam, and laid the conceptual basis for Christianity. Tradition relates that he may have influenced early Eastern religion, as well. Abraham is the first to be called a Hebrew - Ivri—one who passes over from one side to the other. He received this title because he actually crossed over Euphrates River, in present day Iraq, as he traveled to the Promised Land at the call of God. Philosophically, he earned the distinction as a Hebrew for his clarity of truth, for at a time that the entire world was of one opinion, he was of another. He was born, according to the Talmud, into a world that had largely lost recognition of the one God—the Creator, Sustainer, and Supervisor of the universe. He recognized at an early age that there must be only one Creator and Prime Mover of all. It was not a popular opinion at the time, but he was a fighter for truth and freedom, and he placed his life on the line for his belief. In his lifetime, he continually faced and passed major tests of his strength of conviction and commitment to his vision of truth of the reality and unity of God. The Jewish people regard Abraham as their original forefather, the father of Isaac, and the grandfather of Jacob. Abraham is also revered as the forefather of the Arab nations and Islam, as he was also the father of Ishmael, his son through Hagar, Sara’s Egyptian princess handmaiden. The Koran reports that Abraham and Ishmael raised the foundations of the Kaaba, the cube-shaped black stone structure in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, which is Islam’s holiest shrine. During the annual Haj pilgrimage, Moslems from all over the world circle the Kaaba, reinforcing the central role of Abraham and Ishmael in Islamic faith. Christianity, as well, regards Abraham as a Patriarch. He is the acknowledged father of monotheism, the progenitor of Western religion. Can recent genetic research give some indication of the existence of the historical Abraham? Recent genetic studies of the Jewish people clearly indicate that the roots of the Jewish nation can be traced to the Middle East. This research confirms the geographical origin of the core of every major Jewish Diaspora community. (See: “Jewish Genetics”) Furthermore, the discovery of the “Cohen Gene”—the genetic signature shared by the majority of Kohanim—the Jewish priestly family worldwide, is an indication that this signature is that of the ancient Hebrews. (See: “The Cohen - DNA Connection”) Based on the DNA of today’s Kohanim, the geneticists have dated their “Most Common Recent Ancestor” to 106 generations ago, approximately 3,300 years before the present. This is in agreement with the Torah’s written and oral tradition of the lifetime of Aaron, the original High Priest and founder of the Kohen lineage. Further genetic studies have found that the CMH-the Cohen Modal Haplotype-a haplotype of the MED (J) haplogroup-is not exclusive to Kohanim, and not unique to Jews. It is also found in significant percentages among other Middle Eastern populations, and to a lesser extent, among southern Mediterranean groups. A haplotype is a group of distinct DNA markers—neutral nucleotide mutations, which when found together indicate a lineage. These particular markers were discovered on the Y-Chromosome, which is passed from father to son, without change, thus establishing a paternal lineage pattern. All of the above is scientific fact, which has only become known in recent years. Using these findings as a basis, perhaps we can speculate and consider some implications of the findings. If the CMH is the genetic signature of Aaron, the father of the Kohanim, it must also have been the genetic signature of Aaron’s father, Amram, and that of his father, Kehat, and of his father, Levi. Levi’s father was Jacob who also must have had the CMH as his Y-Chromosome genetic signature, as did his father, Isaac. Thus we arrive at Abraham. Abraham was only seven generations removed from Aaron, a matter of a few hundred years. Genetic signatures change slightly only over many generations. Thus, it is very reasonable to assume that the CMH, the most common haplotype among Jewish males, is therefore also the genetic signature of the Patriarch Abraham. This would explain why we also find the CMH in high numbers among Arabs and other Middle Easterners today. These peoples traditionally claim to be the progeny of Abraham through his son Ishmael, who would also have to be carrying Abraham’s male genetic signature. These markers are also found among some southern Mediterranean and European peoples. Besides the Jews, there are other populations that share the “Abrahamic Genetic Signature” as their primary Y-markers. These include Lebanese, Syrians, Druze, Iraqi Kurds, some southern and central Italians, and Hungarians. It is also found among some Armenians. These may be descendants of Abraham through his grandson Esau, brother of Jacob, some of whose progeny, according to Talmudic tradition, founded the early roots of the empire of Rome. As Isaac’s son and Abraham’s grandson, Esau would also have had these same Y-chromosome lineage markers. Please keep in mind that this part .>is the author’s speculation only. The Jewish Kohanim have maintained the Abrahamic lineage to the highest degree among the Jewish People. Jewish is not a genetic definition—other peoples, through marriage and conversions, have joined the Jewish People. However, being a Kohen is a genetic definition—father to son starting from Aaron, the High Priest. And despite their having been scattered throughout the world for over 2,000 years, the extended family of Kohanim have maintained their genetic integrity equivalent to the highest percentages of the other Middle Eastern groups which never left the region. . Based on the dating of the Most Recent Common Ancestor of the Kohanim as approximately 3300 years, it is not unreasonable to assume that it is the male descendants of Patriarch Abraham today who possess this DNA signature. However, Abraham may not be the exclusive source of these markers, for they are a component of a more ancient Middle Eastern gene pool. “From Me, behold, I make My covenant with you, you shall be the father of many nations… And I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make of you nations, and kings shall come from you.” Genesis 17:4, 6 The promise and prophecy of God to Abraham was that he would be the progenitor of great nations, that his descendents—literally “his seed”—would be numerous “as the stars in the heavens and as the sands on the seashore,” (Genesis 22:17). And indeed, the number of people in the world today with the “Abrahamic Genetic Signature” is too large to count precisely. A reasonable estimate is in the hundreds of millions. This article is based on a chapter from the new book, DNA and Tradition: the Genetic Link to the Ancient Hebrews. Click here to order. by Rabbi Yaakov Kleiman Posted in: Jewish History RELATED ARTICLES The Cohen / DNA Connection Jewish DNA The Validity of The Torah RELATED MEDIA A Rational Approach to Judaism’s Divine Origin (mp3) A Rational Approach to the Divinity of the Oral Tradition CATEGORIES Israel Commandments & Daily Living Hot Topics Jewish Beliefs & Philosophy Jewish History Jewish Holidays Kabbalah & Spirituality Life Cycle Jewish Prayer and Meditation Personal Growth Relationships & Family Role of Women in Judaism 180 Set as Featured ALL ARTICLES » TOP PICKS Is There A Creator In The World? A Rational Approach to the Torah’s Divine Origin Will Your Grandchildren Be Jews? Touching Before Marriage Why Do People Hate The Jews? Different Sects of Judaism Intermarriage… Why Not? Why Don’t Jews Believe In Jesus? Difference Between Judaism and Islam Difference Between Judaism and Buddhism Israel Commandments & Daily Living Hot Topics Jewish Beliefs & Philosophy Jewish History Jewish Holidays Kabbalah & Spirituality Life Cycle Jewish Prayer and Meditation Personal Growth Relationships & Family Role of Women in Judaism 180 Set as Featured
0.999845	Fully driverless cars are expected to be on Britain's roads by the end of the year, it has been revealed, as the government plans to scrap the requirement for a dedicated safety driver. The change will allow the first advanced trials on any public road of self-driving vehicles without a steering wheel or human in control, in a move which the Department for Transport said will place Britain at the forefront of the technology. Until now only limited trials of self-driving vehicles without a human monitor have taken place in America, and none elsewhere in Europe. The government previously said that it expects fully driverless vehicles to be in operation on British roads by 2021. It is estimated that the technology will be worth £52 billion to Britain in the next 15 years. There is research which suggests that self-driving cars could slash emissions by half and improve traffic flow because they can travel closer together on narrow streets compared with those with humans behind the wheels. Watch: Audi's self-driving car in action But the move has been criticised by those who believe is much more work to be done to make the vehicles safe enough to operate without a driver. Last year a 49-year-old woman was killed by a self-driving Uber which had a human monitor behind the wheel as she crossed the road in Tempe, Arizona. Up to a dozen separate trials have been run in Britain over the past four years in areas such as Milton Keynes, Coventry, Bristol and Greenwich, south east London. The Department for Transport is due to publish an updated code that imposes tougher safety standards, which include rules on data that must be collected - such as speed, braking commands and the presence of other road users. Transport secretary Chris Grayling said: "Today we are updating our guidance on automated vehicle trials, cementing the UK's position as a world leader in the development and testing of this innovative technology." Related Topics Department for Transport Twitter Icon Facebook Icon WhatsApp Icon Email Icon Comment speech bubble Advertisement More stories Related Topics Department for Transport Twitter Icon Facebook Icon WhatsApp Icon Email Icon Save Comment speech bubble More from News Arthur Labinjo-Hughes case prompts pledge to get 100,000 ‘ghost children’ back in school By Harry Yorke 6 Dec 2021, 8:22pm Live Ghislaine Maxwell trial latest: British teen 'was asked did you have fun?' after Epstein massage By Ewan Somerville 6 Dec 2021, 8:21pm Eric Zemmour is the Trump for the French Anne-Elisabeth Moutet 6 Dec 2021, 7:59pm Tory rebellion looms over demand to scrap visa fees for Commonwealth Army veterans By Lucy Fisher 6 Dec 2021, 7:47pm Ryder Cup golfer ‘groped air stewardess and urinated on seats’ after ‘partying’ in first class By Martin Evans 6 Dec 2021, 7:44pm New Chief of Defence Staff to call for Royal Navy ships to spend more time at sea By Dominic Nicholls 6 Dec 2021, 7:04pm More from The Telegraph The Telegraph Back to top Follow us on: Facebook icon Instagram icon Twitter icon Snapchat icon LinkedIn icon YouTube icon Contact us About us Telegraph Extra Reader Prints Branded Content Syndication and Commissioning Guidelines Privacy Terms and Conditions Advertising Terms Fantasy Sport UK Voucher Codes Betting Offers Modern Slavery © Telegraph Media Group Limited 2021 We've noticed you're adblocking. We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism. We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future.
0.993848	Peter Leeds is an expert on investing in stocks, and has over a decade of experience working with financial planning, derivatives, equities, fixed income, project management, and analytics. He is the author of several books including "Penny Stocks for Dummies." He publishes the financial newsletter, "Peter Leeds Stock Picks" and has appeared on NBC, CBS, Fox, CNN, and several dozen other outlets. Learn about our editorial policies Updated November 04, 2021 Many people want to start investing in the stock market but don't have a huge pile of capital to start with, or even a few hundred dollars to invest. In the world of penny stocks, though, this isn't an issue, because you can buy shares in a penny-stock company for, in some cases, less than $1.00. What Is a Penny Stock? In spite of its name, a penny stock does not always cost one cent; rather, it is any stock that trades for less than $5.00 per share. There are many reasons a company would have share prices under $5.00: it could be in financial trouble, or performing below par, or it could simply be new to the public market. If you do your homework and follow a sound investment strategy, you'll be able to tell when penny stocks are worth your investment. To get started, here are a few good stocks to review, study, and maybe even add to your penny-stock portfolio. The balance sheet is the very first thing you should look at with your penny stock analysis. It tells you what a company owns compared to what it owes. ARC Document Solutions (ARC) Traded on: The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). ARC provides printing, scanning, signage, graphics, tech, and other services of that nature for people who work in engineering, construction, and architecture firms. They also offer a range of special tools and solutions for any project that requires computer-aided design, digitized blueprints, large format printing, or a combo of digital products. ARC in the Market This company is not a "small business" by any means, being valued at $116 million, based on the current stock price (which is just above $2.10 as of the time of writing this article). For the full year 2020, ARC generated $289 million in revenue. This is lower than previous years, due to the worldwide market dip cause by the COVID-19 pandemic, but is on track to rise again. To compare, in 2019 ARC revenue topped $382 million. ARC is one of those small corporations which is widely loved by professional money handlers (such as hedge fund and mutual fund managers). These types of traders hold 47% of all the available shares of the company. When added to the 17% owned by insiders, that leaves about 36% of ARC stock left to trade on the open market each day. This penny stock is slightly more than two and a half times as volatile as the overall markets. This means that ARC shares have been more active in price movement and volume than the average stock holding. This movement can mean the gains—and the losses—are greater than you will see as compared to most other stocks. ARC has $49 million in cash, and speaking of assets, the crucial numbers from the balance sheet look very solid. ARC's Balance Sheet ARC is in solid shape. It's operating costs and debts are low compared to how much cash it has on hand and how much cash it expects to come in. Here are some key stats from the most recent balance sheet (rounded to the nearest million): Current (short-term) assets are $109 million, and total assets have reached $378 million. Current liabilities are $76 million, and total liabilities are $223 million. Last year the company reported a $12.4 million operating income. While profits took a dive during 2020, ARC's profit margins are on the rise again, and this trend will likely improve in the coming quarters as the market recovers from 2020. The earnings per share (EPS) from 2020 was a flat zero cents, but the last report well into the second quarter of 2021 showed EPS at two cents, and a price to earnings (P/E) ratio at only 14.1. A price to earnings (PE) ratio compares the share price of a company's stock to how much it earns per share. It can be used to assess a stock's value, or to predict how it might perform. A high PE might mean that a stock's price outweighs its value, while a low PE might mean that a stock is undervalued, and a smart value buy. RealNetworks (RNWK) Traded on: The NASDAQ You almost certainly have used RealNetworks' main product, RealPlayer, at some point. After all, it's built into most computers before you even take them out of the box. The company has grown a great deal since these early roots. Now, their portfolio includes games, music for call waiting, apps, and other programs to help people have the best experience with technology possible. RNWK's Revenue So, is RNWK on the right track? $18 million in revenue in all of 2020, and $15.9 million in revenue just a few months into 2021 says so. At last check, this $81.9 million company was priced at $2.39 per share. RNWK has $17 million in cash on hand, and current debt of $22.7. RNWK's recent profits are worth a closer look. First of all, net income and profit margins are way down. But, RNWK gets a "buy" rating. This may seem odd, until you factor in that some stock that hits rock bottom can be bought on the cheap. Then if the company is due for growth, the stock will rise. Professional investors are pretty greedy with this one—they hold over 70% of all available shares. Will RNWK Return to Growth? In 2019 RNWK restructured two of their three main operating divisions. This cost some money upfront, which can be seen on the company's balance sheet, and in the changes to the ratios that compare expenses and earnings. But here is a good lesson when analyzing the balance sheet: sometimes a company will invest in improvements or make internal changes that will benefit their bottom line in the long run. Now that the money is spent, and the heavy lifting is done, RNWK expects increased efficiency in how they run things, which will pay off in the coming months and years. One way to help measure a company's stability is through its repeat revenue. This is how much of its earnings recur on an ongoing basis. The greater the percent of repeating revenue, the more fiscally stable and predictable the shares become. Stable and recurring sources of revenue also insulate the company from shocks such as a lawsuit, the loss of a major customer, or other cash crunches. Misonix (MSON) Traded on: The NASDAQ After 2020, many people's fears about a potential recession and the impact it would have on stocks became reality. There are certain types of businesses which can suffer greatly during a recession (such as luxury goods, and non-essential products and services). But there are also the types of companies which will be fine (such as pharmaceuticals and medical surgery services). Misonix is in the latter group. They provide medical tools, supplies, and cutting edge surgical devices. They specialize in tools for spine and skull procedures, as well as the tools for cosmetic and laparoscopic procedures, among other things. Recession or not, people tend to go ahead with life-saving and life-altering medical procedures. That is what makes MSON such a solid store of value when many other stocks teeter on the brink of failure. MSON's Growth Potential Before we dive too deep into the balance sheet, it should be said: MSON is no longer a penny stock. In fact, at last count, its shares were selling at a price of $19.46 per share. Revenue in 2020 was over $62 million, which is a 60% increase from the year before. When you look a few years back, you can see how MSON has grown over time. Between 2014-2019 price per share landed in the five to ten dollar range. Prior to 2013, MSON shares sold for less then five dollars. Some of MSON's customers are located in China and Russia. Both of these markets have showed weakness in the past, but represent the chance for increased sales activity, and massive growth. MSON in the Market The company is in solid shape, with over $64.7 million in ready cash, and $203.8 in assets overall, and by comparison, a measly $17.3 million in current debt. As well, they can fund their current operations from cash flow alone. The company is currently valued at $388.80 million. One industry that is proven to maintain a steady store of value, no matter the state of the economy or blows to the market, is healthcare. People rarely hold off on medicine or life-saving procedures simply because of recession, inflation, stock market weakness, or otherwise. DarioHealth Corp. (DRIO) Traded on: The NASDAQ DarioHealth Corp., formerly known as LabStyle Innovations Corp., has a lot of great things going for it, including but not limited to advances in healthcare and technology. DRIO provides laboratory testing capabilities direct to consumers, using a person's own smartphone. For example, their Dario system allows you to use your mobile device to test and monitor your blood glucose levels. This particular invention has been a breakthrough for people with diabetes, but can also be used in many other situations as well. Within six seconds, a patient can test their levels, log their results, and even share the data with their caregivers or doctors. DRIO in the Market Just like MSON, DRIO is no longer a penny stock. Note the common industry thread. At last close, DRIO shares were trading at $17.88. DRIO is a $277.86 million company, but one with potential many times that size. DRIO's Balance Sheet DRIO has been losing money in each of the last several quarterly periods. While net earnings are always better than losses, these kinds of operational results are actually exactly what you would expect from a company in DRIO's industry, and at this stage of their corporate life cycle. Also, these slight losses seem much less significant when considering their fiscal position. Specifically, DRIO has $34 million in current assets, against only $7 million in current liabilities. Taking the long term view, DRIO is still sitting pretty. Their total liability position equals only $7.5 million, while they are holding almost $37 million in total assets. DRIO's Growth Potential With such a solid position, DRIO will have plenty of opportunity to seek out and secure growth channels. In fact, as more people adopt the Dario system, the company sees improvements in their metrics and results, such as decreases in their gross and net losses, while their revenues climb. DRIO is also rather new to the market. They went public in late 2018, and completed their initial public offering and listed to the NASDAQ stock exchange. They also got an early foothold in online sales, which has seen a boom in the last couple years. As people start to feel more comfortable with remote medicine, and taking their health (including testing and monitoring) into their own hands, DRIO's technologies is likely to see ongoing growth. The Balance does not provide tax, investment, or financial services and advice. The information is being presented without consideration of the investment objectives, risk tolerance or financial circumstances of any specific investor and might not be suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal.
0.988193	{{character infobox \|name=Beastie Boys \|type=t plural \|type2= \|image=[[File:Beastie Boys.png\|225px]] \|species=[[Human]]s \|gender=Male \|origin=[[Earth]] \|birth date=5 August, [[1964]] (MCA)<br>20 November, [[1965]] (Mike D)<br>31 October, [[1966]] (Ad-Rock) \|age={{age\|1964\|8\|5}} (MCA)<br>{{age\|1965\|11\|20}} (Mike D)<br>{{age\|1966\|10\|31}} (Ad-Rock) \|first appear={{e\|1ACV09}} \|voice A=Ad-Rock's head<br>MCA's head \|voice B=Mike D's head \|voice A by=Ad-Rock \|voice B by=Mike D \|wikipedia=Beastie Boys }} {{about\|the ''[[Futurama]]'' characters\|Adam Horovitz\|Ad-Rock\|Mike Diamond\|Mike D}} The '''Beastie Boys''' is a [[20th century]] band and rap trio which has continued to perform concerts for over a thousand years, in which they increased {{w\|Beastie Boys discography\|their discography}} from five albums to seven. The Beastie Boys played a concert at [[Madison Cube Garden]] in [[3000]], and [[Philip J. Fry\|Fry]] was eager to see them for the first time in 1000 years {{et\|1ACV09}}. [[Turanga Leela\|Leela]] found them to be busting mad rhymes with an 80% success rate, which [[Bender Bending Rodríguez\|Bender]] qualified as technically "ill". Bender met his old friend [[Fender]] at the concert, and Fender introduced the crew to the Boys. However, the Boys weren't really interested in meeting them. Later, after Bender is captured by the [[Robot Devil]], they are seen employed by, and performing with, him on level 5 of [[Robot Hell]]. == Production == [[Ken Keeler]] and [[David X. Cohen]] went to [[Old New York\|New York]] for 3 days to wait for the Beastie Boys to call, so they could record their lines for the episode.<ref name="com-ep9-dxc">{{cite commentary \|speaker={{n\|Cohen\|David\|X.}} \|episode=Hell Is Other Robots \|volume=One \|disc=2}}</ref> Unfortunately, they never called, and so they returned to [[Los Angeles]] and later made the recordings with the band's members separately.<ref name="com-ep9-dxc"/> However, Adam "MCA" Yauch had scheduling conflicts with the recording session, so Adam "King Adrock" Horovitz voiced Yauch instead.<ref name="com-ep9-dxc"/> In the scene where the band sings "{{w\|Sabotage (song)\|Sabotage}}" in ''a cappella'', it was originally intended to be "{{w\|(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)}}", but apparently they didn't want to do it.<ref name="com-ep9-ek">{{cite commentary \|speaker={{n\|Kaplan\|Eric}} \|episode=Hell Is Other Robots \|volume=One \|disc=2}}</ref> == Additional Info == === Trivia === In [[2009]], the Beastie Boys released a song called "{{w\|Too Many Rappers}}". In the song, there is a line where it is said that they will be rapping "until the year 3000 and beyond". (Click [http://rapgenius.com/Beastie-boys-too-many-rappers-lyrics here] for the lyrics.) This is likely a reference to ''Futurama''. While "[[Hell Is Other Robots]]" states that the Beastie Boys had released seven albums by the year [[3000]], in the real world the band released their {{w\|Hot Sauce Committee Part Two\|eighth album}} on 3 May, [[2011]]. On 4 May, [[2012]], Beastie Boys band member {{w\|Adam Yauch}} known as "MCA" died from cancer. However, he did not voice himself in "[[Hell Is Other Robots]]" as he had scheduling conflicts with the recording session, so he was unavailable at the time. === Appearances === {{e\|1ACV09}} *{{e\|4ACV11}} (cameo; Mike D's head only) == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Heads in jars]] [[Category:Humans]] [[Category:Musicians]]
0.999985	Ministers are giving bus and tram services in England outside London up to £256m to help them ramp up services ahead of expected increases in public transport use next month. The Department for Transport (DfT) said bus services will receive up to £218.4m over the next eight weeks, with rolling funding at up to £27.3m per week afterwards, ‘until a time when the funding is no longer needed’. From Monday (10 August), tram services also have access to up to £37.4m over 12 weeks, at a rate of up to £3.1m a week, with funding to be reviewed at the end of the period. Officials said passenger numbers on bus and light rail services are still significantly below normal levels despite the bus network now running at over 80% of normal service levels. The five light rail systems are also running at similar levels. Graham Vidler, chief executive of the Confederation of Passenger Transport, said: ‘Continued social distancing measures mean capacity on buses remains reduced and income from passenger fares is still significantly lower than normal. This latest funding will help us keep running a comprehensive bus network that millions of people rely on.’ Roads minister Baroness Vere said: ‘As we continue to open up the economy more people are using public transport and need sufficient service levels in order to travel safely. ‘That’s why we took swift action at the start of this outbreak to ensure that these services were maintained for key workers then and would still be there for people when the economy opened back up. This extension of funding pushes our overall support past £700m and means people across the country will have access to the transport services they need.’ Officials said government cash had helped to support more than 13,000 local bus services across England, outside of London, as at the end of July, adding that the Government is also actively working on ways to ensure the bus sector can operate independently and be commercially viable. All bus operators in England outside London that previously claimed the Bus Service Operators Grant, as well as operators who run services tendered by local authorities, are eligible to claim the new funding and future provisional funding. Five tram services in the North and Midlands – West Midlands Metro, Sheffield Supertram, Manchester Metrolink, Tyne and Wear Metro and Nottingham Trams – will receive the light rail funding. Also see Post-COVID urban transport: Is this the end of rush hour? Train firms now part of public sector, ONS says PM ushers in return to public transport Register now for full access Register just once to get unrestricted, real-time coverage of the issues and challenges facing UK transport and highways engineers. Full website content includes the latest news, exclusive commentary from leading industry figures and detailed topical analysis of the highways, transportation, environment and place-shaping sectors. Use the link below to register your details for full, free access.
0.999993	Harry Kane slams Tottenham's 'unacceptable' display after woeful defeat to Slovenian minnows Mura – Usa Daily Express Usa Daily Express Breaking News Suggestions News Entertainment Health Life Sport Tech Travel World News Entertainment Health Life Sport Tech Travel World Usa Daily Express Sport Harry Kane slams Tottenham's 'unacceptable' display after woeful defeat to Slovenian minnows Mura by usadailyexpress November 26, 2021 ‘We made IMMATURE mistakes and got punished’: Harry Kane slams Tottenham’s ‘unacceptable’ display after woeful defeat to Slovenian minnows Mura – with star striker apologising to 2,000 travelling fans By Kieran Jackson For Mailonline Published: 19:34 EST, 25 November 2021 \| Updated: 20:20 EST, 25 November 2021 Harry Kane made no excuses as he described Tottenham’s display as ‘immature’ and ‘unacceptable’ after a shock Europa Conference League defeat to Mura on Thursday. The England captain skippered Antonio Conte’s side in Slovenia and after equalising in the second-half, Spurs look to have managed at least a point before an inexplicable last-minute collapse. Mura forward Amadej Marosa’s winner with the last kick of the game concluded a dreadful evening for Spurs, who now need a win against Rennes on matchday six to progress to the knockout-stages, and Kane admitted the team’s performance was not good enough. Harry Kane made no excuses, describing Tottenham’s display as ‘unacceptable’ against Mura The England captain skippered Antonio Conte’s side in Slovenia on an embarrassing night “We made some immature mistakes and got punished for them. That’s what happens in Europe!” Harry Kane gives his verdict after Tottenham’s dramatic Europa Conference League defeat to Mura. 🎙️: @archiert1#UECL pic.twitter.com/zcJKVQW3ad — Football on BT Sport (@btsportfootball) November 25, 2021 ‘Unacceptable really – didn’t start well going a goal behind, going down to 10 men made it difficult for ourselves,’ he told BT Sport after the game. ‘Second-half we showed some fight and spirit, got ourselves back into the game and if anyone looked like scoring it was gonna be us, but then an immature mistake at the end to concede a goal. ‘We had all the play, but yeah it’s unacceptable. But yeah a tough night for us and we have to learn from it… we just didn’t get the job done, these nights away from home can be difficult if you don’t get it right and that was the case today. ‘We was calm, we needed to up our game and we did that, but it wasn’t enough, they scored in the last second of the game and yeah it hurts. ‘It’s our responsibility as players on the pitch to go out and win the game and we didn’t do that today Full credit to them, we have stuff to learn from, but we have to dust ourselves down.’ Kane scored Tottenham’s equaliser with a deft finish but it was in vein on a chastening night Tottenham boss Conte stressed after the game he was not a ‘magician’ and needed time Asked what the mood was like in the dressing-room, Kane added: ‘Anger, disappointment, as it should be. ‘We were favourites to win this game. We knew we had to be on it in all aspects, mentality was the main one, but we made some immature mistakes and got punished for them and that’s what happens in Europe. ‘Sorry to the travelling fans (2,000 travelled) and the fans back home.’ Spurs boss Conte stressed after the game he was not a ‘magician’ and needs time to close the ‘gap between Tottenham and the top teams in England.’
0.999364	Getting back into the world of dating is an exciting time. While love can often be a whirlwind of emotions, it’s important to learn a few key things about somebody before you are swept off your feet. It’s essential to learn the following four things before you begin dating someone: 1. How They Talk About Their Exes We all have a history when it comes to our love lives. While some people expect their love interests to have no contact with their exes, this isn’t always the case or completely necessary. Generally, most exes are able to stay in contact with each other as friends without compromising their future relationships. Determine how your potential love talks about and treats their exes before you decide to get involved. Just as you don’t want someone that is too attached to their ex, it is important that you don’t become involved with someone that always speaks disrespectfully of their exes. Depending on this situation, this sort of behavior can indicate negative personality traits. 2. How They Set Goals In healthy relationships, both partners feed off of one another and push each other forward. In order for that to happen, both people should have goals that align with the others. When two people want two completely different things from life, it’s hard for them to build a life together in a relationship. While dating is all about making compromises, you need to build a foundation on basic commonalities in the beginning. 3. How Often They are Tested STD’s can affect anyone. Before you start dating someone or engaging in sexual activity, it’s important to learn more about their sexual history. While you don’t have to ask how many partners they’ve had, it is important to learn how often they are tested. While it is recommended that people get tested every three months, it’s important to learn one’s status after every new partner. To protect both people, you should make it a point to discuss each other’s status before becoming too involved. If need be, ask them to get tested (and get tested as well), before starting a sexual relationship with them. The more you know, the safer the both of you will be. 4. If They Have a Criminal Record Even with your best efforts, it can be difficult to discern if your future partner is being as upfront with you as you are with them. While it isn’t likely that most people you encounter will have a lengthy rap sheet, it’s better to be safe than sorry. Whether you ask them whether or not they have a criminal past or you run a background check on them, it’s important to learn if there are any indiscretions in a potential partner’s past. Though you can only learn certain things by getting to know someone over time, it’s important that you’ve properly vetted your future significant other before you start a relationship. Keep this guide in mind when pursuing your love interests as you start dating again. 5. What Are Their Expectations Before committing yourself fully to another person it is important to sit down and discuss what you want from the relationship. Do you want the same thing? If one person wants a serious exclusive relationship and the other is after a casual fun time it will be impossible to have a healthy positive relationship. Having conversations about expectations is necessary before jumping in. Talking about expectations early will make the relationship easier in the long run. You do not want to commit yourself to someone who doesn’t see a future with you whether that be through marriage or kids. 6. How Do You Mesh With Their Family Have you met your potential partners family? Do they have a close relationship? If you are a person who values family it is likely you would want your partner to do the same. Although there are many circumstances that might influence their relationships; how they treat their family is a good indicator how they value love. You should try to picture yourself as a member of their family and vice versa. Do your loved ones approve? The people who love and know you most might have the best insight on your relationship.
0.999999	Create a blog post subtitle that summarizes your post in a few short, punchy sentences and entices your audience to continue reading. Welcome to your blog post. Use this space to connect with your readers and potential customers in a way that’s current and interesting. Think of it as an ongoing conversation where you can share updates about business, trends, news, and more. Design with Ease Do you have a design in mind for your blog? Whether you prefer a trendy postcard look or you’re going for a more editorial style blog - there’s a stunning layout for everyone. Every layout comes with the latest social features built in. Readers will be able to easily share posts on social networks like Facebook and Twitter, view how many people have liked a post, made comments and more. With the Wix, building your online community has never been easier. Create Relevant Content You’ll be posting loads of engaging content, so be sure to keep your blog organized with Categories that also allow readers to explore more of what interests them. Each category of your blog has its own page that’s fully customizable. Add a catchy title, a brief description and a beautiful image to the category page header to truly make it your own. You can also add tags (#vacation #dream #summer) throughout your posts to reach more people, and help readers search for relevant content. Using hashtags can expand your post reach and help people find the content that matters to them. Go ahead, #hashtag away. Stun Your Readers Be original, show off your style, and tell your story. Blogging gives your site a voice, so let your business’ personality shine through. Are you a creative agency? Go wild with original blog posts about recent projects, cool inspirational ideas, or what your company culture is like. Add images, and videos to really spice it up, and pepper it with slang to keep readers interested. Are you a programmer? Stay on the more technical side by offering weekly tips, tricks, and hacks that show off your knowledge of the industry. No matter what type of business you have, one thing is for sure - blogging gives your business the opportunity to be heard in a way in a different and unconventional way. Get Inspired To keep up with all things Wix, including website building tips and interesting articles, head over to to the Wix Blog. You may even find yourself inspired to start crafting your own blog, adding unique content, and stunning images and videos. Start creating your own blog now. Good luck!
0.98128	A place for redditors to discuss quantitative trading, statistical methods, econometrics, programming, implementation, automated strategies, and bounce ideas off each other for constructive criticism. Feel free to submit papers/links of things you find interesting. [link] I am currently happy with my Forex trading (examples in comments). I'm wanting to expand to stocks but I feel lost. TL;DR I feel brand new to day trading anything other than currencies and I'm having trouble finding the right resources to get started. Help? Will trade answers regarding trend trading. Hey folks, I've been involved in Forex for about 6-7 years now. Light bulb moment happened right around 2 years ago and I'm content with the growth rate of my account since then. I trade very, very simply. I look for established trends on higher timeframes (8h, 12h, daily, weekly), wait for a pullback, and then enter with fib retracements and supp/resistance on what I perceive as momentum. The moving average serves no technical purpose. It's simply a different type of visual representation of price movement. There's nothing revolutionary here. eurjpy example https://preview.redd.it/hmko1b2t3id51.png?width=624&format=png&auto=webp&s=56ecf58261f211f7e7f6468507ce7a0edce779b3 audusd examples: https://preview.redd.it/rkifv53v3id51.png?width=774&format=png&auto=webp&s=315f2b381c7240cbcc23f49944f356faa8d4c5ef nzdcad https://preview.redd.it/uuzcshs4aid51.png?width=601&format=png&auto=webp&s=bbf806a28f5fe2bddf5e630da7f7d3f744ee9084 I want to expand into day trading but again, I feel lost. Small cap? Large cap? Reading tape? Scrapers? Volume aggregation? stock scanning scripts? Runners? Bag holding? Apparently shorting is a big deal? Penny stocks compared to "normal" stocks? which brokers offer what? ALSO, some of these charts feel chaotic at best. The choppiness just appears unreal. Price action in Forex can be choppy, but at least it's "smooth" in the sense that price opens at the same price the previous candle closed at 99% of the time. It doesn't really help that most of the youtube resources I've come across focus on getting rich quick, or aspects of trading that I do believe are important (psychology, money management, FOMO, indicators, etc.) but I do not need help with. I'm still improving, but I've got a solid grip on these aspects and they are not what I'm looking for. I guess what I'm looking for specifically is information on the nuances, technicals, vernacular, and details that are inherent in day trading stocks that don't exist in forex. Most of the stuff I listed in the above paragraph are accurate examples. I have zero interest in scalping Forex. I'm active duty with a full time day job which is part of the reason I strictly trade higher time frames. I've also found that the manner in which I prefer to trade is more reliable at higher time frames. That being said I am interested in getting into stocks as well as Forex and will have the option to move to second shift and trade the morning bell and all the liquidity that comes with it in the next couple months. I'm looking to get educated in the interim. It's likely that I'll eventually move into long-term trading with stocks as well, but who knows. Does anyone have any resources or suggestions for materials that touch on topics similar to what's listed above that they found helpful when first jumping in? I'm looking for the option to trade stocks, commodities, penny stocks, etc. Oh, I currently trade with Oanda through Tradingview and I'm considering TDAmeritrade. I can get around the PDT rule but I'm not in a hurry and would probably like to start with penny stocks with something like $5-10k I think? The problem is I'm just unsure. My personal philosophy is that demo trading is useless after buttonology. Instead I have found that trading small amounts of real money provides much better results in the long term. submitted by Broggernaut to Howtotrade [link] [comments] Explosive Forex Trading with Live Forex Trading Examples submitted by saadmerie to udemyfreebies [link] [comments] [100% OFF] Explosive Forex Trading with Live Forex Trading Examples submitted by pinxin to udemyfreebies [link] [comments] [Get] Winning Forex Trading with Live Forex Trading Examples submitted by bbhf to udemyfreebies [link] [comments] [100% Off]\| The complete forex trading course from scratch to professional (Step by step with live trading example) + Free Template✅ 3.90 (61 reviews) submitted by sabsab99 to u/sabsab99 [link] [comments] [100% Off]\| Forex Trading With LIVE Account Examples of Forex Trading submitted by sabsab99 to u/sabsab99 [link] [comments] [100% Off]\| Forex Trading With LIVE Account Examples of Forex Trading submitted by sabsab99 to u/sabsab99 [link] [comments] How People Are Making Money in 'Forex' These Days (Sadly) I see this allllll the time on Instagram now, these snake oil salesmen running some sort of scam. Let me know what you think about this kind of thing, I could be off the mark and they might actually be amazing. But to me, it looks like complete BS. Here is an example: instagram(dot)com/milllsy?utm_source=ig_profile_share&igshid=13jhe1gtnfcfe This started out as a jokey guide I wrote when bored, but it actually pisses me off how much I see this. Step One: Pick a Niche and Set Up An Insta Pick a niche first. Some examples are forex trading, dropshipping and binary options. Then create an Instagram account. Something like @dave_does_fx will do. Be sure to include cool emojis in the bio such as dollar bills or the globe to show you have money and travel the world! Step Two: Create That Lifestyle You need to create an image of yourself that will attract people who want to make money fast and never actually do any work in their lives. To do this: Step 2.1 - Rent stuff. First off, you need a car. A Lamborghini is an optimum choice, with a GTR and an R8 a close 2nd. Costs around $800 for the day, probably even less if you are a good boy on the road. Next, you need a crib. Airbnb will do the trick. https://www.airbnb.co.uk/rooms/15740766?location=Los%20Angeles%2C%20CA&adults=2&children=0&infants=0&check_in=2018-11-13&check_out=2018-11-14&s=SdtPtVkq - This one will do, £400 per night. Step 2.2 - Optional Step This isn't a must but definitely helps make you more money from home. Buy some fake money. Get a big fat stack of it, the best picture is to hold it in front of your Lamborghini steering wheel with the caption "withdrawing this week's profit". Again this is an optional step, but a good one. Rent some hot models. These babies cost about $20 per hour and really add that I'm the Wolf of Wall Street vibe to your page. Fill your car and your fancy apartment with them, I think you can get 2 or 3 in a Lambo. Step 3 - Photography This is my personal favorite step. You need to take as many pictures as possible, enough for a couple months of daily posts. Pose by the car, get different girls to pose by the car. Chill by the pool with a cocktail (post the caption "I Love Monday Mornings" for bonus points). Take pics of your fresh crib. Do whatever you need to do in order to look rich for the day, make people believe you are living the lifestyle, even though you aren't... yet. Step 4 - The Offer Now you have the content, you need the offer. I'll stick with the forex trading example for this as well because I like consistency. There are a few offers you can choose from. The first and most popular is creating a course. You need about 1-2 hours worth of content for this, and you just have to act like you know what you are on about and post some cough fake cough results to show you are 100% legit and 100% real. Watch a few youtube videos and just put that into a powerpoint, you might actually have to do some work here, it could take a few hours even; but once done you can sell it for $199.99 (reduced from $499.99) and they won't even realise it was stuff they can find online for free. Another offer is a sign-up bonus. You partner with a broker and offer your client an incentive for using your link (like they can copy your trades or something like that). The broker will either pay you a lump sum for every referral, or sometimes even pay commissions for every loss your client makes. When the client asks why they keep losing, you just ensure that you have to lose before you win, or something like that. I have also seen methods like hiring a trader to recommend you trades and then passing these on to the client and taking 25% (or however much you want to ask for) of their profits. Of course, you aren't putting on the trades yourself so it doesn't matter if they lose. Great leverage! Step Five This is probably the hardest step. You will actually have to get some clients results in the first few days. Why? So you can post them on your insta account and showoff your happy clients of course. Usually, the numbers I see are around £50 profit in a week (definitely enough to pay for your lavish lifestyle!). Never post the losers, and be sure to delete negative comments as soon as possible. Step Six - ADVERTISE Use FB ads to promote your instagram account. Use pics of your fancy crib and car with CTA's like "Make Money Online Fast Today" - target people with interests in entrepreneurship, or better yet, hire someone on Fiverr to do it for you! People will start following you because you seem to have such a rich lifestyle and they want to emulate that. You convince them it is easy if you follow their advice and voila, make that money. submitted by LetsGoRollins to Forex [link] [comments] 06-20 06:54 - 'I trade on behalf of clients on the Forex market. My clients earn a 14% weekly profit on ROI ( returns on investment) for 12 months. For example you invest $10,000 , i would use your capital to trade for the next 12 month...' by /u/nellysmart1 removed from /r/Bitcoin within 359-369min ''' I trade on behalf of clients on the Forex market. My clients earn a 14% weekly profit on ROI ( returns on investment) for 12 months. For example you invest $10,000 , i would use your capital to trade for the next 12 months, and you would be earning nothing less than $1,400 weekly. ''' Context Link Go1dfish undelete link unreddit undelete link Author: nellysmart1 submitted by removalbot to removalbot [link] [comments] [100%] FOREX TRADING WITH LIVE ACCOUNT EXAMPLES OF FOREX TRADING COUPON submitted by Trendycz to udemyfreebies [link] [comments] Simple example of "data mining" implementation for stocks/ forex or any forms of trading Would the kind folks on algotrading share with me a simple example of "data mining" applications on any forms of trading? I understand that "data mining" is more or less "extracting" or "uncovering" meaningful but hidden information from existing data, but I'd like to hear some practical examples from the algortraders themselves. (I'm a newbie in both data mining and trading - go easy on me folks!) Many thanks algortraders! submitted by runnersgo to algotrading [link] [comments] Forex Trading Like Banks – Step by Step with Live Examples submitted by saadmerie to udemyfreebies [link] [comments] Hi, good morning! You know martscrypto.com? Forex Binary Options Trading Cryptomes - Earn 8.5% per week, directly to your Bitcoins portfolio. - Earn 7 x the Value of your Initial Investment. Example: Invests 1000 that generates 7000 -Gain 10% of all registrations you make - qualifi /r/Bitcoin submitted by SimilarAdvantage to BitcoinAll [link] [comments] [Download] Forex Trading Like Banks - Step by Step with Live Examples Download from : http://scenep2p.com/e-books/video-training/3840-forex-trading-like-banks-step-by-step-with-live-examples.html submitted by scenep2p to scenep2p [link] [comments] knowledge base section you will find easy-to-understand information on the history of the currency markets, what is the Forex market, how trading works, fundamental and technical analysis, simple explanations on some example technical indicators and key components you will need to get started. submitted by sgtmarkets to forex_trades [link] [comments] The comedy how I lost all my money in two hours I'm trading for 11 months with pretty good success. I never traded metals and forex before, just stocks. Today when gold started to consolidate at the last hour, I decided to scalp short it with a large amount, so I opened 100 lots. I haven't realised, in forex 100 (lots) doesn't mean "100 pcs", because I used to stocks and I went full retard without knowledge. Seconds later, I realised it means 10 million dollars (1 lot = 100.000, and I had 500x leverage). It moved up a bit and immediately I was down £4000. I scared as fuck and rather than closing the position quickly I hoped maybe I could close break even. The market closed, and I waited for the Asian session. The gold popped like never before, and I lost all my life savings (£55000) in less than two hours. (including the 1-hour break between sessions). If I count that I lost all my earnings as well, I lost around £85000. Here is the margin call https://imgur.com/a/XY5m4ZA https://imgur.com/a/VSgmCSs https://imgur.com/pRWl5g9 IC Markets closed my position partially in every 1-2 minutes until I shut it myself at £35. You know the rest of the story. I'm depressed, crying and shouting with myself. Yes, I know I was stupid, thanks. I just wanted to share this with you. Edit: WOW THANK YOU, GUYS! I haven't expected this, but you help me. Many of you asked the same questions, I answer it here: - I live in Europe, and we usually trade CFD's, not futures. - Currency in GBP. - As you can see, this account made on IC Markets. They not just allowing you a 500x leverage, it's the default. - You can ask me why I went against the market. Because gold is way oversold? Because I expected institutions would sell their shares before gold is hitting £2000, leaving retails hanging there. Also, as I said, I wanted to scalp, not riding the gold all the way down. If I had a loss of £100, I would close the position immediately. But when I saw the £4000, my heart is stopped, and my brain just freezes. - I went for a revenge trade with my last £2k, and I don't have to say what happened. I uninstalled the app, and I give up trading for a while. - Again, in the past months, I was cautious, I lost a significant sum in March, but I managed to recover. Made consistent gains, always with SL. This is just an example of how easy is to fuck up everything you did. - I didn't come here for some shiny digital medals. I can't tell about my losses to anyone who I know in real life. I would make a fool of myself. - Anyone who attacking me that it is a scam. Well, think what you want. I feel terrible and the last thing is to answer all the messages saying "You fucking karma whore". I don't give a shit about karma. submitted by fail0verflowf9 to wallstreetbets [link] [comments] Wall Street Week Ahead for the trading week beginning September 14th, 2020 Good Saturday morning to all of you here on wallstreetbets. I hope everyone on this sub made out pretty nicely in the market this past week, and is ready for the new trading week ahead. Here is everything you need to know to get you ready for the trading week beginning September 14th, 2020. Investors will look to the Fed to soothe the market next week, but that may be a tall order - (Source) Markets are looking to the Federal Reserve to be a soothing force when it meets in the week ahead, but stocks could remain choppy if the central bank disappoints and as investors focus on the election and the economic recovery. The Fed’s two-day meeting is expected to end Wednesday with minor tweaks to its statement and some clarity on how it plans to use forward guidance. The Fed also updates its economic and interest rate outlook, including forecasts for 2023 for the first time. But Quincy Krosby, chief investment strategist at Prudential Financial, said the stock market could easily be disappointed because the Fed is unlikely to offer more clarity on monetary policy, such as plans for bond buying. “The market is concerned the Fed is not going to give us explicit readings on their plans for monetary policy,″ she said. The Fed’s extraordinary policies have been an important factor behind the stock market’s 50% surge from the March 23 low, and it’s also seen as a major factor limiting the depth of the market’s sell-off. Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at Bleakley Advisory Group, said the Fed is not likely to tweak much and it continues to buy $80 billion a month in Treasurys. “I don’t think they’ll do anything to the markets either way,” he said. Stocks were volatile in the past week, falling hard, rallying, falling and rallying again. That left the S&P 500 with a weekly decline of about 2.5%, its worst week since June. The harder hit Nasdaq was down about 4.1% for the week, its worst weekly decline since March. The quadruple expiration of options and futures at the end of the coming week could add to the volatility. Bank of America strategists said the bond market is watching the Fed for any balance sheet adjustments and the changes to its forward guidance, which includes the Fed’s recent tweak in its inflation policy. The Fed changed its policy of focusing on a target inflation rate to an average rate, meaning it may not tighten policy if inflation overshoots its 2% target. “We see risk the rates market is underwhelmed by the guidance provided by the Fed, which would support higher back-end rates and a steeper curve,” the Bank of America strategists noted. The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield slid in the past week, touching 0.67% Friday, and it could move higher, meaning bonds may sell-off, if the Fed does not clarify policy around its bond buying program. Krosby said the stock market is hoping for a dovish Fed. “The market needs that now because fiscal policy is going nowhere,” she said. BTIG strategist Julian Emanuel said the market could focus on the fact that Congress failed to make headway on fiscal stimulus, if the economic data begins to disappoint. Retail sales for August are expected Wednesday morning, as the Fed meets. They are expected to rise by 1%, and that should be an important look at whether the lack of enhanced unemployment benefits, which expired July 31, impacted consumer spending. Among other things, Republicans and Democrats could not agree how to replace the $600 weekly payment to the unemployed. “Depending on the polls and the economic data, the probability of stimulus rises and falls,” said Emanuel, head of equity and derivatives strategy. “Our view is that next week is just going to be lots of back and forth with the potential for a further extension of the range for the downside, if the political narrative gets more inflamed,” said Emanuel. Emanuel expects the market to remain choppy and fall further into the month of October, as investors worry about the uncertainty around the presidential election. The Fed’s meeting this week is its last before the election, and analysts expect Fed Chairman Jerome Powell to sound reassuring that the Fed will do whatever it takes to support the economy. Powell holds a briefing after the meeting Wednesday, and he is expected to also be asked about the potential for higher inflation. The Fed has said it is more concerned about disinflation, but recent inflation data has been hotter than expected, though still well below 2%. “There is a tug of war between those who say buy chips now because inflation is moving higher, versus those why are saying deflationary forces are still weaving their way into the economy,” said Krosby. Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex, said he expects the Fed to sound reassuring but it’s not likely to discuss a target for bond purchases or the yield curve controls some investors were hoping for. Yield curve control would mean the Fed would try to manage interest rates by targeting its purchases of specific Treasurys. For instance, it may focus on trying to keep longer duration yields lower, and buy the 10-year. Chandler also noted the Fed’s $7 trillion balance sheet has recently declined by about $100 billion from its peak, and its bond purchases are falling behind the European Central Bank. “My sense is the Fed is going to keep saying it’s not worried about inflation. Its bigger worry is downside risks. They’ll repeat their call for fiscal stimulus which after this week seems less likely,” he said. Chandler said the stock market could remain choppy in the coming week, but he does not expect a sharp selloff. The dollar could decline, if the Fed sounds dovish, and that is a positive for stocks. “I don’t think a 10% pullback [in Nasdaq] has caused enough pain to have people capitulate. This is just an ordinary correction, and we’re going to make new highs,” he said. This past week saw the following moves in the S&P: (CLICK HERE FOR THE FULL S&P TREE MAP FOR THE PAST WEEK!) Major Indices for this past week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE MAJOR INDICES FOR THE PAST WEEK!) Major Futures Markets as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE MAJOR FUTURES INDICES AS OF FRIDAY!) Economic Calendar for the Week Ahead: (CLICK HERE FOR THE FULL ECONOMIC CALENDAR FOR THE WEEK AHEAD!) Percentage Changes for the Major Indices, WTD, MTD, QTD, YTD as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) S&P Sectors for the Past Week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Major Indices Pullback/Correction Levels as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART! Major Indices Rally Levels as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Most Anticipated Earnings Releases for this week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Here are the upcoming IPO's for this week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Friday's Stock Analyst Upgrades & Downgrades: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #1!) (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #2!) (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #3!) Election Charts You Need To See: Part 1 First off, our thoughts go out to everyone who was impacted by the tragic events of September 11, 2001—19 years ago today. It is a day to reflect and remember those who were lost. One of the top requests we’ve had here at LPL Research is for more charts on the election. Over the next week, we will share some of our favorite charts on this very important subject. Here’s how the S&P 500 Index performs under various presidents and congressional makeups. The best scenario has historically been a Democratic president and Republican Congress, while a Republican president and Democratic Congress has been the weakest. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Building on this, a split Congress historically has been one of the best scenarios for investors. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) The best scenario under a Republican president is a split Congress, a potential positive for 2020 that has played out after the massive reversal in the stock market since March. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Looking at the four-year presidential cycle shows that stocks haven’t been down during a year the president was up for a re-election since FDR in the 1940s, another bullish tailwind for 2020. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Here’s another look at this, as stocks historically have done much better when there isn’t a lame duck president. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Active Managers Do an About Face The National Association of Active Investment Managers (NAAIM) has an index which tracks the exposure of its members to US equity markets. Each week, members are asked to provide a number that represents their exposure to markets. A reading of -200 means they are leveraged short, -100 indicates fully short, 0 is neutral, 100% is fully invested, and 200% indicates leveraged long. Two weeks ago, in our Bespoke Report, we highlighted the fact that the exposure index had moved to one of the highest levels in its 15-year history. Now, just two weeks later, these same active managers have reigned in their exposure considerably as this week's reading dropped from just under 100 to 53.1. This week's drop was the second-largest one week decline in the index's history and just the 10th time that the index lost more than a third (33 points) in a single week. The most recent occurrence was back in early March in the middle of the Covid crash, and every other prior period where the index saw a similar drop, the S&P 500 was also down every time by an average of 2.3%. Therefore, it's not much of a surprise to see the big drop this week given the big declines in the market. But what about going forward? Do big drops in the NAAIM Index mean a bounce back for markets or further declines? (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) The Most and Least Heavily Shorted Stocks in the Russell 1,000 Below is an updated look at the most heavily shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000. Each of these 30 stocks has at least 15% of its equity float sold short. At the top of the list is Nordstrom (JWN) with 38.66% of its float sold short. With a YTD decline of 61.86%, the shorts have crushed it with JWN this year. With its huge portfolio of office and retail real estate, Brookfield Property REIT(BPYU) has the second highest short interest in the Russell 1,000 at 33.7%. BPYU is down 35.7% YTD. There are plenty of other well-known companies on the list of the most heavily shorted stocks. Examples include American Airlines (AAL), Virgin Galactic (SPCE), LendingTree (TREE), Wayfair (W), Dick's Sporting Goods (DKS), ADT, TripAdvisor (TRIP), Beyond Meat (BYND), and Kohl's (KSS). One name that is no longer on the list of most shorted stocks is Tesla (TSLA). When we provided an update on short interest back in February (a pre-COVID world), Tesla (TSLA) had more than 17% of its float sold short, but that number is all the way down to 8.3% as of the most recent filing. These 30 stocks with the highest short interest are down an average of 3.01% since last Wednesday (9/2) when the S&P 500 made its last closing high. That's actually a little bit better than the 3.55% average decline for the rest of the stocks in the Russell 1,000. And year-to-date, these 30 stocks are up an average of 0.60% versus an average gain of 0.81% for the rest of the index. That's not much of a difference! (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Below is a list of the 30 least shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000 as a percentage of equity float. None of these stocks have more than 0.71% of their float sold short, and they're mostly made up of more conservative names in the Health Care and Consumer Staples sectors. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) has the lowest short interest as a percentage of float in the Russell 1,000 at just 0.36%. Microsoft (MSFT) -- one of the key mega-cap Tech names -- has the second lowest short interest, followed by Merck (MRK), Eli Lilly (LLY), and Medtronic (MDT). Somewhat surprisingly, Amazon (AMZN) is the sixth least shorted stock in the entire Russell 1,000. While AMZN is still thought of as a high-flying momentum name by many investors, its short interest levels tell a much different story, painting it as more of a non-cyclical stock like Pepsi (PEP), Procter & Gamble (PG), or Coca- Cola (KO). While the 30 most heavily shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000 are up 0.60% YTD, the 30 least shorted stocks in the index are up much more at +8%. This group has MSFT, AMZN, HD, and AAPL to thank for that strong performance! (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) 5 Lessons Learned About Rising Rates While the direction of the 10-year Treasury yield over the last cycle was decidedly lower, as shown in LPL’s Chart of the Day, there were still six extended periods where it rose at least 0.75%, and in two of those it rose almost 2%. Looking ahead, economic growth below potential, slack in the labor market, and an extremely supportive Federal Reserve (Fed) may limit rate pressure in the near term, but with interest rates already low and massive stimulus in place, we believe the overall direction is likely to be higher. “Even in a falling rate period there are lessons from the last cycle about rising rates,” said LPL Financial Chief Investment Officer Burt White. “Among them: Careful when the Fed stops buying and sometimes the best defense is a good offense.” (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) While every economic cycle is unique, the last cycle highlighted these key takeaways about periods of rising rates: Careful when the Fed stops buying. The two drivers of rising rates last cycle were economic growth and Fed bond purchases, also known as quantitative easing (QE). The Fed buys bonds to keep rates down, but the start of Fed buying has actually been the time when rates rise—likely on expectations that the purchases would help strengthen the economy. These periods also often followed large rate declines either because markets anticipated the start of Fed buying or the economy was faltering. The takeaway: unless the economy is really taking off, any rising-rate period may pause for an extended period, or even reverse, when the Fed backs off bond purchases. Sometime the best defense is a good offense. Lower-quality, more economically sensitive bond sectors actually performed well during periods of rising rates during the last cycle. Rate gains were largely driven by economic improvement rather than a large pick-up in inflation, and that’s typically a good environment for sectors like high-yield bonds and bank loans. The downside is that these are much riskier bond sectors and don’t provide the potential diversification benefits of higher-quality bonds during periods of stock declines. Don’t expect TIPS to provide much resilience because of their inflation adjustment. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) are high-quality bonds that have provided a little extra insulation against rising rates compared to similarly dated Treasuries when inflation expectations increased. TIPS prices are adjusted for inflation, but even with the adjustment, they are still very sensitive to rates. Investment-grade corporates can both hurt and help. If credit spreads narrow when rates are rising, investment-grade corporates can post some solid gains in a rising-rate environment, but if spreads are holding steady or even widening, they can be very sensitive to changes in Treasury yields, potentially (although not often) even more sensitive than Treasuries. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) have not provided as much insulation as corporates, but they also have had less downside. While MBS have certainly outperformed Treasuries during periods of rising rates, they have not performed as well as investment-grade corporates. But they also have come with less downside, losing only 1.4% in their worst performing period compared to a 4% loss during the worst period for corporates. With the Fed still providing strong stimulus and economic growth potentially poised to accelerate, we currently see an increased risk of rates moving higher. We are playing some offense with our equity exposure, which allows us to emphasize a focus on higher-quality bonds. Among bond sectors, we are emphasizing MBS and still prefer investment-grade corporates over Treasuries. History may not repeat, but if it rhymes, this positioning may help add resilience to a fixed income portfolio if rates extend their move off recent lows. With the Fed still providing strong stimulus and economic growth potentially poised to accelerate, we currently see an increased risk of rates moving higher. We are playing some offense with our equity exposure, which allows us to emphasize a focus on higher-quality bonds. Among bond sectors, we are emphasizing MBS and still prefer investment-grade corporates over Treasuries. History may not repeat, but if it rhymes, this positioning may help add resilience to a fixed income portfolio if rates extend their move off recent lows. Best and Worst Performing Stocks Since the 9/2 High Since the S&P 500 and Nasdaq peaked on September 2nd, we've seen rotation out of the post-COVID winners and rotation into laggards in the value space. Below we take a look at the best and worst performing stocks in the Russell 1,000 since the 9/2 high for the S&P. For each stock, we also include its YTD total return and its percentage change from the 3/23 COVID Crash low through 9/2. Capri Holdings (CPRI) is up more than any other stock in the Russell 1,000 since 9/2 with a gain of 17.43%. Even after the recent gains, however, Capri -- the holding company for brands like Michael Kors, Jimmy Choo, and Versace -- is still down 52.9% year-to-date. Only four other stocks are up more than 10% since 9/2 -- Beyond Meat (BYND), PVH, Virtu Financial (VIRT), and Reinsurance Group (RGA). Interestingly, BYND and VIRT are also up big (~80%) year-to-date, while PVH and RGA are both down more than 35% year-to-date. What stands out the most about the list of winners is that only one Technology stock made the cut -- Sabre (SABR). Most names come from the two consumer sectors including cruise-liners like Carnival (CCL), Royal Caribbean (RCL) and Norwegian Cruise (NCLH), Kohl's (KSS), Williams-Sonoma (WSM), Six Flags (SIX), Foot Locker (FL), and Ralph Lauren (RL). Both UBER and LYFT also made the cut with gains of 6% since 9/2. The 30 biggest winners since 9/2 are still down an average of 20% year-to-date, while the rest of the stocks in the Russell 1,000 are up an average of 1.46% YTD. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) While only one Technology stock made the list of biggest winners since 9/2, the sector accounts for two-thirds of the 30 biggest losers over the same time frame. As shown below, since 9/2, the six worst performing stocks in the Russell 1,000 and ten of the worst twelve all come from Tech. Notably, though, these 30 stocks that have all fallen more than 12% since 9/2 are still up an average of 5.6% YTD. Were it not for the horrid YTD performance of the Energy stocks that made the list, the average YTD gain would be even higher. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Typical Early September Weakness Recovers Mid-Month Sells Off Month-End As of yesterday’s close the market was down more than the historical average performance in September. DJIA was down nearly -3.3%, S&P 500 was down -4.8%, NASDAQ was off 7.9%, Russell 1000 was down -5.2% and Russell 2000 lost 3.7%. Today’s rally looks like the beginning of a textbook mid-month recovery rally However, the second half of September has historically been weaker than the first half. The week after options expiration week can be treacherous with S&P 500 logging 23 weekly losses in 30 years since 1990. End-of-quarter portfolio restructuring, and window dressing can amplify the impacts of any negative headlines. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) (CLICK HERE FOR NEXT WEEK'S MOST NOTABLE EARNINGS RELEASES!) (CLICK HERE FOR NEXT WEEK'S HIGHEST VOLATILITY EARNINGS RELEASES!) Below are some of the notable companies coming out with earnings releases this upcoming trading week ahead which includes the date/time of release & consensus estimates courtesy of Earnings Whispers: Monday 9.14.20 Before Market Open: ([CLICK HERE FOR MONDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Monday 9.14.20 After Market Close: (CLICK HERE FOR MONDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Tuesday 9.15.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR TUESDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Tuesday 9.15.20 After Market Close: (CLICK HERE FOR TUESDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Wednesday 9.16.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR WEDNESDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Wednesday 9.16.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR WEDNESDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Thursday 9.17.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR THURSDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Thursday 9.17.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR THURSDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Friday 9.18.20 Before Market Open: ([CLICK HERE FOR FRIDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Friday 9.18.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR FRIDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) FedEx Corp. $232.79 FedEx Corp. (FDX) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:00 PM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $2.54 per share on revenue of $17.46 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $2.78 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 78% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 16.72% with revenue increasing by 2.42%. Short interest has decreased by 15.4% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 46.5% from its open following the earnings release to be 54.3% above its 200 day moving average of $150.90. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Friday, August 28, 2020 there was some notable buying of 3,504 contracts of the $250.00 call expiring on Friday, September 18, 2020. Option traders are pricing in a 10.7% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 7.6% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Adobe Inc. $471.35 Adobe Inc. (ADBE) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:05 PM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $2.41 per share on revenue of $3.15 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $2.47 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 76% expecting an earnings beat The company's guidance was for earnings of approximately $2.40 per share. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 12.62% with revenue increasing by 11.15%. Short interest has decreased by 14.1% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 15.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 25.2% above its 200 day moving average of $376.45. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Thursday, August 27, 2020 there was some notable buying of 18,006 contracts of the $455.00 put expiring on Friday, September 25, 2020. Option traders are pricing in a 12.5% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 6.2% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. $136.79 Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. (CBRL) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 8:00 AM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.55 per share on revenue of $483.68 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is ($0.49) per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 28% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 120.37% with revenue decreasing by 38.55%. Short interest has decreased by 2.1% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 30.0% from its open following the earnings release to be 12.5% above its 200 day moving average of $121.64. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Thursday, August 27, 2020 there was some notable buying of 1,012 contracts of the $190.00 call expiring on Friday, January 15, 2021. Option traders are pricing in a 10.6% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Aspen Group, Inc. $11.54 Aspen Group, Inc. (ASPU) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:00 PM ET on Monday, September 14, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.04 per share on revenue of $14.26 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is ($0.03) per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 49% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 63.64% with revenue increasing by 37.67%. Short interest has increased by 56.8% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 16.0% from its open following the earnings release to be 32.3% above its 200 day moving average of $8.72. The stock has averaged a 11.1% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Lennar Corp. $77.48 Lennar Corp. (LEN) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:35 PM ET on Monday, September 14, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $1.51 per share on revenue of $5.33 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $1.67 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 65% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 5.03% with revenue decreasing by 9.00%. Short interest has decreased by 16.5% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 20.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 29.6% above its 200 day moving average of $59.78. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 8.4% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Endava $53.03 Endava (DAVA) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:20 AM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.19 per share on revenue of $107.96 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.22 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 33% expecting an earnings beat The company's guidance was for earnings of $0.18 to $0.20 per share on revenue of $105.00 million to $106.00 million. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 26.92% with revenue increasing by 9.61%. Short interest has increased by 56.2% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 11.1% from its open following the earnings release to be 12.7% above its 200 day moving average of $47.06. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. The stock has averaged a 6.7% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Brady Corp. $45.34 Brady Corp. (BRC) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:00 AM ET on Wednesday, September 16, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.55 per share on revenue of $260.00 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.56 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 31% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 19.12% with revenue decreasing by 11.95%. Short interest has decreased by 37.3% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 0.6% from its open following the earnings release to be 7.5% below its 200 day moving average of $49.01. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 5.3% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.6% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Cantel Medical Corp. $49.12 Cantel Medical Corp. (CMD) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:00 AM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.08 per share on revenue of $232.80 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.09 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 39% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 87.30% with revenue decreasing by 2.79%. Short interest has decreased by 19.9% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 4.5% from its open following the earnings release to be 3.7% below its 200 day moving average of $51.02. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 17.8% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 7.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) IsoRay Inc $0.63 IsoRay Inc (ISR) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:15 PM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.01 per share on revenue of $2.77 million. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 25% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 50.00% with revenue increasing by 43.97%. Short interest has decreased by 26.8% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted lower by 33.7% from its open following the earnings release to be 6.7% below its 200 day moving average of $0.68. Overall earnings estimates have been unchanged since the company's last earnings release. The stock has averaged a 8.2% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Apogee Enterprises, Inc. $19.49 Apogee Enterprises, Inc. (APOG) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 6:30 AM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.34 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 19% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 52.78% with revenue increasing by 179.79%. Short interest has decreased by 4.7% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted lower by 7.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 23.9% below its 200 day moving average of $25.63. Option traders are pricing in a 10.1% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 10.4% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) DISCUSS! What are you all watching for in this upcoming trading week? I hope you all have a wonderful weekend and a great trading week ahead wallstreetbets. submitted by bigbear0083 to wallstreetbets [link] [comments] Former investment bank FX trader: some thoughts Hi guys, I have been using reddit for years in my personal life (not trading!) and wanted to give something back in an area where i am an expert. I worked at an investment bank for seven years and joined them as a graduate FX trader so have lots of professional experience, by which i mean I was trained and paid by a big institution to trade on their behalf. This is very different to being a full-time home trader, although that is not to discredit those guys, who can accumulate a good amount of experience/wisdom through self learning. When I get time I'm going to write a mid-length posts on each topic for you guys along the lines of how i was trained. I guess there would be 15-20 topics in total so about 50-60 posts. Feel free to comment or ask questions. The first topic is Risk Management and we'll cover it in three parts Part I Why it matters Position sizing Kelly Using stops sensibly Picking a clear level Why it matters The first rule of making money through trading is to ensure you do not lose money. Look at any serious hedge fund’s website and they’ll talk about their first priority being “preservation of investor capital.” You have to keep it before you grow it. Strangely, if you look at retail trading websites, for every one article on risk management there are probably fifty on trade selection. This is completely the wrong way around. The great news is that this stuff is pretty simple and process-driven. Anyone can learn and follow best practices. Seriously, avoiding mistakes is one of the most important things: there's not some holy grail system for finding winning trades, rather a routine and fairly boring set of processes that ensure that you are profitable, despite having plenty of losing trades alongside the winners. Capital and position sizing The first thing you have to know is how much capital you are working with. Let’s say you have $100,000 deposited. This is your maximum trading capital. Your trading capital is not the leveraged amount. It is the amount of money you have deposited and can withdraw or lose. Position sizing is what ensures that a losing streak does not take you out of the market. A rule of thumb is that one should risk no more than 2% of one’s account balance on an individual trade and no more than 8% of one’s account balance on a specific theme. We’ll look at why that’s a rule of thumb later. For now let’s just accept those numbers and look at examples. So we have $100,000 in our account. And we wish to buy EURUSD. We should therefore not be risking more than 2% which $2,000. We look at a technical chart and decide to leave a stop below the monthly low, which is 55 pips below market. We’ll come back to this in a bit. So what should our position size be? We go to the calculator page, select Position Size and enter our details. There are many such calculators online - just google "Pip calculator". https://preview.redd.it/y38zb666e5h51.jpg?width=1200&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=26e4fe569dc5c1f43ce4c746230c49b138691d14 So the appropriate size is a buy position of 363,636 EURUSD. If it reaches our stop level we know we’ll lose precisely $2,000 or 2% of our capital. You should be using this calculator (or something similar) on every single trade so that you know your risk. Now imagine that we have similar bets on EURJPY and EURGBP, which have also broken above moving averages. Clearly this EUR-momentum is a theme. If it works all three bets are likely to pay off. But if it goes wrong we are likely to lose on all three at once. We are going to look at this concept of correlation in more detail later. The total amount of risk in our portfolio - if all of the trades on this EUR-momentum theme were to hit their stops - should not exceed $8,000 or 8% of total capital. This allows us to go big on themes we like without going bust when the theme does not work. As we’ll see later, many traders only win on 40-60% of trades. So you have to accept losing trades will be common and ensure you size trades so they cannot ruin you. Similarly, like poker players, we should risk more on trades we feel confident about and less on trades that seem less compelling. However, this should always be subject to overall position sizing constraints. For example before you put on each trade you might rate the strength of your conviction in the trade and allocate a position size accordingly: https://preview.redd.it/q2ea6rgae5h51.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=4332cb8d0bbbc3d8db972c1f28e8189105393e5b To keep yourself disciplined you should try to ensure that no more than one in twenty trades are graded exceptional and allocated 5% of account balance risk. It really should be a rare moment when all the stars align for you. Notice that the nice thing about dealing in percentages is that it scales. Say you start out with $100,000 but end the year up 50% at $150,000. Now a 1% bet will risk $1,500 rather than $1,000. That makes sense as your capital has grown. It is extremely common for retail accounts to blow-up by making only 4-5 losing trades because they are leveraged at 50:1 and have taken on far too large a position, relative to their account balance. Consider that GBPUSD tends to move 1% each day. If you have an account balance of $10k then it would be crazy to take a position of $500k (50:1 leveraged). A 1% move on $500k is $5k. Two perfectly regular down days in a row — or a single day’s move of 2% — and you will receive a margin call from the broker, have the account closed out, and have lost all your money. Do not let this happen to you. Use position sizing discipline to protect yourself. Kelly Criterion If you’re wondering - why “about 2%” per trade? - that’s a fair question. Why not 0.5% or 10% or any other number? The Kelly Criterion is a formula that was adapted for use in casinos. If you know the odds of winning and the expected pay-off, it tells you how much you should bet in each round. This is harder than it sounds. Let’s say you could bet on a weighted coin flip, where it lands on heads 60% of the time and tails 40% of the time. The payout is $2 per $1 bet. Well, absolutely you should bet. The odds are in your favour. But if you have, say, $100 it is less obvious how much you should bet to avoid ruin. Say you bet $50, the odds that it could land on tails twice in a row are 16%. You could easily be out after the first two flips. Equally, betting $1 is not going to maximise your advantage. The odds are 60/40 in your favour so only betting $1 is likely too conservative. The Kelly Criterion is a formula that produces the long-run optimal bet size, given the odds. Applying the formula to forex trading looks like this: Position size % = Winning trade % - ( (1- Winning trade %) / Risk-reward ratio If you have recorded hundreds of trades in your journal - see next chapter - you can calculate what this outputs for you specifically. If you don't have hundreds of trades then let’s assume some realistic defaults of Winning trade % being 30% and Risk-reward ratio being 3. The 3 implies your TP is 3x the distance of your stop from entry e.g. 300 pips take profit and 100 pips stop loss. So that’s 0.3 - (1 - 0.3) / 3 = 6.6%. Hold on a second. 6.6% of your account probably feels like a LOT to risk per trade.This is the main observation people have on Kelly: whilst it may optimise the long-run results it doesn’t take into account the pain of drawdowns. It is better thought of as the rational maximum limit. You needn’t go right up to the limit! With a 30% winning trade ratio, the odds of you losing on four trades in a row is nearly one in four. That would result in a drawdown of nearly a quarter of your starting account balance. Could you really stomach that and put on the fifth trade, cool as ice? Most of us could not. Accordingly people tend to reduce the bet size. For example, let’s say you know you would feel emotionally affected by losing 25% of your account. Well, the simplest way is to divide the Kelly output by four. You have effectively hidden 75% of your account balance from Kelly and it is now optimised to avoid a total wipeout of just the 25% it can see. This gives 6.6% / 4 = 1.65%. Of course different trading approaches and different risk appetites will provide different optimal bet sizes but as a rule of thumb something between 1-2% is appropriate for the style and risk appetite of most retail traders. Incidentally be very wary of systems or traders who claim high winning trade % like 80%. Invariably these don’t pass a basic sense-check: How many live trades have you done? Often they’ll have done only a handful of real trades and the rest are simulated backtests, which are overfitted. The model will soon die. What is your risk-reward ratio on each trade? If you have a take profit $3 away and a stop loss $100 away, of course most trades will be winners. You will not be making money, however! In general most traders should trade smaller position sizes and less frequently than they do. If you are going to bias one way or the other, far better to start off too small. How to use stop losses sensibly Stop losses have a bad reputation amongst the retail community but are absolutely essential to risk management. No serious discretionary trader can operate without them. A stop loss is a resting order, left with the broker, to automatically close your position if it reaches a certain price. For a recap on the various order types visit this chapter. The valid concern with stop losses is that disreputable brokers look for a concentration of stops and then, when the market is close, whipsaw the price through the stop levels so that the clients ‘stop out’ and sell to the broker at a low rate before the market naturally comes back higher. This is referred to as ‘stop hunting’. This would be extremely immoral behaviour and the way to guard against it is to use a highly reputable top-tier broker in a well regulated region such as the UK. Why are stop losses so important? Well, there is no other way to manage risk with certainty. You should always have a pre-determined stop loss before you put on a trade. Not having one is a recipe for disaster: you will find yourself emotionally attached to the trade as it goes against you and it will be extremely hard to cut the loss. This is a well known behavioural bias that we’ll explore in a later chapter. Learning to take a loss and move on rationally is a key lesson for new traders. A common mistake is to think of the market as a personal nemesis. The market, of course, is totally impersonal; it doesn’t care whether you make money or not. Bruce Kovner, founder of the hedge fund Caxton Associates There is an old saying amongst bank traders which is “losers average losers”. It is tempting, having bought EURUSD and seeing it go lower, to buy more. Your average price will improve if you keep buying as it goes lower. If it was cheap before it must be a bargain now, right? Wrong. Where does that end? Always have a pre-determined cut-off point which limits your risk. A level where you know the reason for the trade was proved ‘wrong’ ... and stick to it strictly. If you trade using discretion, use stops. Picking a clear level Where you leave your stop loss is key. Typically traders will leave them at big technical levels such as recent highs or lows. For example if EURUSD is trading at 1.1250 and the recent month’s low is 1.1205 then leaving it just below at 1.1200 seems sensible. If you were going long, just below the double bottom support zone seems like a sensible area to leave a stop You want to give it a bit of breathing room as we know support zones often get challenged before the price rallies. This is because lots of traders identify the same zones. You won’t be the only one selling around 1.1200. The “weak hands” who leave their sell stop order at exactly the level are likely to get taken out as the market tests the support. Those who leave it ten or fifteen pips below the level have more breathing room and will survive a quick test of the level before a resumed run-up. Your timeframe and trading style clearly play a part. Here’s a candlestick chart (one candle is one day) for GBPUSD. https://preview.redd.it/moyngdy4f5h51.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=91af88da00dd3a09e202880d8029b0ddf04fb802 If you are putting on a trend-following trade you expect to hold for weeks then you need to have a stop loss that can withstand the daily noise. Look at the downtrend on the chart. There were plenty of days in which the price rallied 60 pips or more during the wider downtrend. So having a really tight stop of, say, 25 pips that gets chopped up in noisy short-term moves is not going to work for this kind of trade. You need to use a wider stop and take a smaller position size, determined by the stop level. There are several tools you can use to help you estimate what is a safe distance and we’ll look at those in the next section. There are of course exceptions. For example, if you are doing range-break style trading you might have a really tight stop, set just below the previous range high. https://preview.redd.it/ygy0tko7f5h51.png?width=1200&format=png&auto=webp&s=34af49da61c911befdc0db26af66f6c313556c81 Clearly then where you set stops will depend on your trading style as well as your holding horizons and the volatility of each instrument. Here are some guidelines that can help: Use technical analysis to pick important levels (support, resistance, previous high/lows, moving averages etc.) as these provide clear exit and entry points on a trade. Ensure that the stop gives your trade enough room to breathe and reflects your timeframe and typical volatility of each pair. See next section. Always pick your stop level first. Then use a calculator to determine the appropriate lot size for the position, based on the % of your account balance you wish to risk on the trade. So far we have talked about price-based stops. There is another sort which is more of a fundamental stop, used alongside - not instead of - price stops. If either breaks you’re out. For example if you stop understanding why a product is going up or down and your fundamental thesis has been confirmed wrong, get out. For example, if you are long because you think the central bank is turning hawkish and AUDUSD is going to play catch up with rates … then you hear dovish noises from the central bank and the bond yields retrace lower and back in line with the currency - close your AUDUSD position. You already know your thesis was wrong. No need to give away more money to the market. Coming up in part II EDIT: part II here Letting stops breathe When to change a stop Entering and exiting winning positions Risk:reward ratios Risk-adjusted returns Coming up in part III Squeezes and other risks Market positioning Bet correlation Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits * Disclaimer:This content is not investment advice and you should not place any reliance on it. The views expressed are the author's own and should not be attributed to any other person, including their employer. submitted by getmrmarket to Forex [link] [comments] Wall Street Week Ahead for the trading week beginning September 14th, 2020 Good Friday evening to all of you here on StockMarket. I hope everyone on this sub made out pretty nicely in the market this past week, and is ready for the new trading week ahead. Here is everything you need to know to get you ready for the trading week beginning September 14th, 2020. Investors will look to the Fed to soothe the market next week, but that may be a tall order - (Source) Markets are looking to the Federal Reserve to be a soothing force when it meets in the week ahead, but stocks could remain choppy if the central bank disappoints and as investors focus on the election and the economic recovery. The Fed’s two-day meeting is expected to end Wednesday with minor tweaks to its statement and some clarity on how it plans to use forward guidance. The Fed also updates its economic and interest rate outlook, including forecasts for 2023 for the first time. But Quincy Krosby, chief investment strategist at Prudential Financial, said the stock market could easily be disappointed because the Fed is unlikely to offer more clarity on monetary policy, such as plans for bond buying. “The market is concerned the Fed is not going to give us explicit readings on their plans for monetary policy,″ she said. The Fed’s extraordinary policies have been an important factor behind the stock market’s 50% surge from the March 23 low, and it’s also seen as a major factor limiting the depth of the market’s sell-off. Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at Bleakley Advisory Group, said the Fed is not likely to tweak much and it continues to buy $80 billion a month in Treasurys. “I don’t think they’ll do anything to the markets either way,” he said. Stocks were volatile in the past week, falling hard, rallying, falling and rallying again. That left the S&P 500 with a weekly decline of about 2.5%, its worst week since June. The harder hit Nasdaq was down about 4.1% for the week, its worst weekly decline since March. The quadruple expiration of options and futures at the end of the coming week could add to the volatility. Bank of America strategists said the bond market is watching the Fed for any balance sheet adjustments and the changes to its forward guidance, which includes the Fed’s recent tweak in its inflation policy. The Fed changed its policy of focusing on a target inflation rate to an average rate, meaning it may not tighten policy if inflation overshoots its 2% target. “We see risk the rates market is underwhelmed by the guidance provided by the Fed, which would support higher back-end rates and a steeper curve,” the Bank of America strategists noted. The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield slid in the past week, touching 0.67% Friday, and it could move higher, meaning bonds may sell-off, if the Fed does not clarify policy around its bond buying program. Krosby said the stock market is hoping for a dovish Fed. “The market needs that now because fiscal policy is going nowhere,” she said. BTIG strategist Julian Emanuel said the market could focus on the fact that Congress failed to make headway on fiscal stimulus, if the economic data begins to disappoint. Retail sales for August are expected Wednesday morning, as the Fed meets. They are expected to rise by 1%, and that should be an important look at whether the lack of enhanced unemployment benefits, which expired July 31, impacted consumer spending. Among other things, Republicans and Democrats could not agree how to replace the $600 weekly payment to the unemployed. “Depending on the polls and the economic data, the probability of stimulus rises and falls,” said Emanuel, head of equity and derivatives strategy. “Our view is that next week is just going to be lots of back and forth with the potential for a further extension of the range for the downside, if the political narrative gets more inflamed,” said Emanuel. Emanuel expects the market to remain choppy and fall further into the month of October, as investors worry about the uncertainty around the presidential election. The Fed’s meeting this week is its last before the election, and analysts expect Fed Chairman Jerome Powell to sound reassuring that the Fed will do whatever it takes to support the economy. Powell holds a briefing after the meeting Wednesday, and he is expected to also be asked about the potential for higher inflation. The Fed has said it is more concerned about disinflation, but recent inflation data has been hotter than expected, though still well below 2%. “There is a tug of war between those who say buy chips now because inflation is moving higher, versus those why are saying deflationary forces are still weaving their way into the economy,” said Krosby. Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex, said he expects the Fed to sound reassuring but it’s not likely to discuss a target for bond purchases or the yield curve controls some investors were hoping for. Yield curve control would mean the Fed would try to manage interest rates by targeting its purchases of specific Treasurys. For instance, it may focus on trying to keep longer duration yields lower, and buy the 10-year. Chandler also noted the Fed’s $7 trillion balance sheet has recently declined by about $100 billion from its peak, and its bond purchases are falling behind the European Central Bank. “My sense is the Fed is going to keep saying it’s not worried about inflation. Its bigger worry is downside risks. They’ll repeat their call for fiscal stimulus which after this week seems less likely,” he said. Chandler said the stock market could remain choppy in the coming week, but he does not expect a sharp selloff. The dollar could decline, if the Fed sounds dovish, and that is a positive for stocks. “I don’t think a 10% pullback [in Nasdaq] has caused enough pain to have people capitulate. This is just an ordinary correction, and we’re going to make new highs,” he said. This past week saw the following moves in the S&P: (CLICK HERE FOR THE FULL S&P TREE MAP FOR THE PAST WEEK!) Major Indices for this past week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE MAJOR INDICES FOR THE PAST WEEK!) Major Futures Markets as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE MAJOR FUTURES INDICES AS OF FRIDAY!) Economic Calendar for the Week Ahead: (CLICK HERE FOR THE FULL ECONOMIC CALENDAR FOR THE WEEK AHEAD!) Percentage Changes for the Major Indices, WTD, MTD, QTD, YTD as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) S&P Sectors for the Past Week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Major Indices Pullback/Correction Levels as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART! Major Indices Rally Levels as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Most Anticipated Earnings Releases for this week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Here are the upcoming IPO's for this week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Friday's Stock Analyst Upgrades & Downgrades: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #1!) (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #2!) (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #3!) Election Charts You Need To See: Part 1 First off, our thoughts go out to everyone who was impacted by the tragic events of September 11, 2001—19 years ago today. It is a day to reflect and remember those who were lost. One of the top requests we’ve had here at LPL Research is for more charts on the election. Over the next week, we will share some of our favorite charts on this very important subject. Here’s how the S&P 500 Index performs under various presidents and congressional makeups. The best scenario has historically been a Democratic president and Republican Congress, while a Republican president and Democratic Congress has been the weakest. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Building on this, a split Congress historically has been one of the best scenarios for investors. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) The best scenario under a Republican president is a split Congress, a potential positive for 2020 that has played out after the massive reversal in the stock market since March. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Looking at the four-year presidential cycle shows that stocks haven’t been down during a year the president was up for a re-election since FDR in the 1940s, another bullish tailwind for 2020. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Here’s another look at this, as stocks historically have done much better when there isn’t a lame duck president. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Active Managers Do an About Face The National Association of Active Investment Managers (NAAIM) has an index which tracks the exposure of its members to US equity markets. Each week, members are asked to provide a number that represents their exposure to markets. A reading of -200 means they are leveraged short, -100 indicates fully short, 0 is neutral, 100% is fully invested, and 200% indicates leveraged long. Two weeks ago, in our Bespoke Report, we highlighted the fact that the exposure index had moved to one of the highest levels in its 15-year history. Now, just two weeks later, these same active managers have reigned in their exposure considerably as this week's reading dropped from just under 100 to 53.1. This week's drop was the second-largest one week decline in the index's history and just the 10th time that the index lost more than a third (33 points) in a single week. The most recent occurrence was back in early March in the middle of the Covid crash, and every other prior period where the index saw a similar drop, the S&P 500 was also down every time by an average of 2.3%. Therefore, it's not much of a surprise to see the big drop this week given the big declines in the market. But what about going forward? Do big drops in the NAAIM Index mean a bounce back for markets or further declines? (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) The Most and Least Heavily Shorted Stocks in the Russell 1,000 Below is an updated look at the most heavily shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000. Each of these 30 stocks has at least 15% of its equity float sold short. At the top of the list is Nordstrom (JWN) with 38.66% of its float sold short. With a YTD decline of 61.86%, the shorts have crushed it with JWN this year. With its huge portfolio of office and retail real estate, Brookfield Property REIT(BPYU) has the second highest short interest in the Russell 1,000 at 33.7%. BPYU is down 35.7% YTD. There are plenty of other well-known companies on the list of the most heavily shorted stocks. Examples include American Airlines (AAL), Virgin Galactic (SPCE), LendingTree (TREE), Wayfair (W), Dick's Sporting Goods (DKS), ADT, TripAdvisor (TRIP), Beyond Meat (BYND), and Kohl's (KSS). One name that is no longer on the list of most shorted stocks is Tesla (TSLA). When we provided an update on short interest back in February (a pre-COVID world), Tesla (TSLA) had more than 17% of its float sold short, but that number is all the way down to 8.3% as of the most recent filing. These 30 stocks with the highest short interest are down an average of 3.01% since last Wednesday (9/2) when the S&P 500 made its last closing high. That's actually a little bit better than the 3.55% average decline for the rest of the stocks in the Russell 1,000. And year-to-date, these 30 stocks are up an average of 0.60% versus an average gain of 0.81% for the rest of the index. That's not much of a difference! (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Below is a list of the 30 least shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000 as a percentage of equity float. None of these stocks have more than 0.71% of their float sold short, and they're mostly made up of more conservative names in the Health Care and Consumer Staples sectors. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) has the lowest short interest as a percentage of float in the Russell 1,000 at just 0.36%. Microsoft (MSFT) -- one of the key mega-cap Tech names -- has the second lowest short interest, followed by Merck (MRK), Eli Lilly (LLY), and Medtronic (MDT). Somewhat surprisingly, Amazon (AMZN) is the sixth least shorted stock in the entire Russell 1,000. While AMZN is still thought of as a high-flying momentum name by many investors, its short interest levels tell a much different story, painting it as more of a non-cyclical stock like Pepsi (PEP), Procter & Gamble (PG), or Coca- Cola (KO). While the 30 most heavily shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000 are up 0.60% YTD, the 30 least shorted stocks in the index are up much more at +8%. This group has MSFT, AMZN, HD, and AAPL to thank for that strong performance! (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) 5 Lessons Learned About Rising Rates While the direction of the 10-year Treasury yield over the last cycle was decidedly lower, as shown in LPL’s Chart of the Day, there were still six extended periods where it rose at least 0.75%, and in two of those it rose almost 2%. Looking ahead, economic growth below potential, slack in the labor market, and an extremely supportive Federal Reserve (Fed) may limit rate pressure in the near term, but with interest rates already low and massive stimulus in place, we believe the overall direction is likely to be higher. “Even in a falling rate period there are lessons from the last cycle about rising rates,” said LPL Financial Chief Investment Officer Burt White. “Among them: Careful when the Fed stops buying and sometimes the best defense is a good offense.” (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) While every economic cycle is unique, the last cycle highlighted these key takeaways about periods of rising rates: Careful when the Fed stops buying. The two drivers of rising rates last cycle were economic growth and Fed bond purchases, also known as quantitative easing (QE). The Fed buys bonds to keep rates down, but the start of Fed buying has actually been the time when rates rise—likely on expectations that the purchases would help strengthen the economy. These periods also often followed large rate declines either because markets anticipated the start of Fed buying or the economy was faltering. The takeaway: unless the economy is really taking off, any rising-rate period may pause for an extended period, or even reverse, when the Fed backs off bond purchases. Sometime the best defense is a good offense. Lower-quality, more economically sensitive bond sectors actually performed well during periods of rising rates during the last cycle. Rate gains were largely driven by economic improvement rather than a large pick-up in inflation, and that’s typically a good environment for sectors like high-yield bonds and bank loans. The downside is that these are much riskier bond sectors and don’t provide the potential diversification benefits of higher-quality bonds during periods of stock declines. Don’t expect TIPS to provide much resilience because of their inflation adjustment. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) are high-quality bonds that have provided a little extra insulation against rising rates compared to similarly dated Treasuries when inflation expectations increased. TIPS prices are adjusted for inflation, but even with the adjustment, they are still very sensitive to rates. Investment-grade corporates can both hurt and help. If credit spreads narrow when rates are rising, investment-grade corporates can post some solid gains in a rising-rate environment, but if spreads are holding steady or even widening, they can be very sensitive to changes in Treasury yields, potentially (although not often) even more sensitive than Treasuries. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) have not provided as much insulation as corporates, but they also have had less downside. While MBS have certainly outperformed Treasuries during periods of rising rates, they have not performed as well as investment-grade corporates. But they also have come with less downside, losing only 1.4% in their worst performing period compared to a 4% loss during the worst period for corporates. With the Fed still providing strong stimulus and economic growth potentially poised to accelerate, we currently see an increased risk of rates moving higher. We are playing some offense with our equity exposure, which allows us to emphasize a focus on higher-quality bonds. Among bond sectors, we are emphasizing MBS and still prefer investment-grade corporates over Treasuries. History may not repeat, but if it rhymes, this positioning may help add resilience to a fixed income portfolio if rates extend their move off recent lows. With the Fed still providing strong stimulus and economic growth potentially poised to accelerate, we currently see an increased risk of rates moving higher. We are playing some offense with our equity exposure, which allows us to emphasize a focus on higher-quality bonds. Among bond sectors, we are emphasizing MBS and still prefer investment-grade corporates over Treasuries. History may not repeat, but if it rhymes, this positioning may help add resilience to a fixed income portfolio if rates extend their move off recent lows. Best and Worst Performing Stocks Since the 9/2 High Since the S&P 500 and Nasdaq peaked on September 2nd, we've seen rotation out of the post-COVID winners and rotation into laggards in the value space. Below we take a look at the best and worst performing stocks in the Russell 1,000 since the 9/2 high for the S&P. For each stock, we also include its YTD total return and its percentage change from the 3/23 COVID Crash low through 9/2. Capri Holdings (CPRI) is up more than any other stock in the Russell 1,000 since 9/2 with a gain of 17.43%. Even after the recent gains, however, Capri -- the holding company for brands like Michael Kors, Jimmy Choo, and Versace -- is still down 52.9% year-to-date. Only four other stocks are up more than 10% since 9/2 -- Beyond Meat (BYND), PVH, Virtu Financial (VIRT), and Reinsurance Group (RGA). Interestingly, BYND and VIRT are also up big (~80%) year-to-date, while PVH and RGA are both down more than 35% year-to-date. What stands out the most about the list of winners is that only one Technology stock made the cut -- Sabre (SABR). Most names come from the two consumer sectors including cruise-liners like Carnival (CCL), Royal Caribbean (RCL) and Norwegian Cruise (NCLH), Kohl's (KSS), Williams-Sonoma (WSM), Six Flags (SIX), Foot Locker (FL), and Ralph Lauren (RL). Both UBER and LYFT also made the cut with gains of 6% since 9/2. The 30 biggest winners since 9/2 are still down an average of 20% year-to-date, while the rest of the stocks in the Russell 1,000 are up an average of 1.46% YTD. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) While only one Technology stock made the list of biggest winners since 9/2, the sector accounts for two-thirds of the 30 biggest losers over the same time frame. As shown below, since 9/2, the six worst performing stocks in the Russell 1,000 and ten of the worst twelve all come from Tech. Notably, though, these 30 stocks that have all fallen more than 12% since 9/2 are still up an average of 5.6% YTD. Were it not for the horrid YTD performance of the Energy stocks that made the list, the average YTD gain would be even higher. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Typical Early September Weakness Recovers Mid-Month Sells Off Month-End As of yesterday’s close the market was down more than the historical average performance in September. DJIA was down nearly -3.3%, S&P 500 was down -4.8%, NASDAQ was off 7.9%, Russell 1000 was down -5.2% and Russell 2000 lost 3.7%. Today’s rally looks like the beginning of a textbook mid-month recovery rally However, the second half of September has historically been weaker than the first half. The week after options expiration week can be treacherous with S&P 500 logging 23 weekly losses in 30 years since 1990. End-of-quarter portfolio restructuring, and window dressing can amplify the impacts of any negative headlines. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) STOCK MARKET VIDEO: Stock Market Analysis Video for Week Ending September 11th, 2020 (CLICK HERE FOR THE YOUTUBE VIDEO!) STOCK MARKET VIDEO: ShadowTrader Video Weekly 9.13.20 ([CLICK HERE FOR THE YOUTUBE VIDEO!]()) (VIDEO NOT YET POSTED!) Here are the most notable companies (tickers) reporting earnings in this upcoming trading week ahead- $FDX $ADBE $CBRL $ASPU $LEN $DAVA $BRC $CMD $ISR $APOG $ICMB $HMY $VNCE $CSBR $EARS $AFIB $OSH (CLICK HERE FOR NEXT WEEK'S MOST NOTABLE EARNINGS RELEASES!) (CLICK HERE FOR NEXT WEEK'S HIGHEST VOLATILITY EARNINGS RELEASES!) Below are some of the notable companies coming out with earnings releases this upcoming trading week ahead which includes the date/time of release & consensus estimates courtesy of Earnings Whispers: Monday 9.14.20 Before Market Open: ([CLICK HERE FOR MONDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Monday 9.14.20 After Market Close: (CLICK HERE FOR MONDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Tuesday 9.15.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR TUESDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Tuesday 9.15.20 After Market Close: (CLICK HERE FOR TUESDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Wednesday 9.16.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR WEDNESDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Wednesday 9.16.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR WEDNESDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Thursday 9.17.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR THURSDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Thursday 9.17.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR THURSDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Friday 9.18.20 Before Market Open: ([CLICK HERE FOR FRIDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Friday 9.18.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR FRIDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) FedEx Corp. $232.79 FedEx Corp. (FDX) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:00 PM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $2.54 per share on revenue of $17.46 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $2.78 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 78% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 16.72% with revenue increasing by 2.42%. Short interest has decreased by 15.4% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 46.5% from its open following the earnings release to be 54.3% above its 200 day moving average of $150.90. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Friday, August 28, 2020 there was some notable buying of 3,504 contracts of the $250.00 call expiring on Friday, September 18, 2020. Option traders are pricing in a 10.7% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 7.6% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Adobe Inc. $471.35 Adobe Inc. (ADBE) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:05 PM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $2.41 per share on revenue of $3.15 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $2.47 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 76% expecting an earnings beat The company's guidance was for earnings of approximately $2.40 per share. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 12.62% with revenue increasing by 11.15%. Short interest has decreased by 14.1% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 15.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 25.2% above its 200 day moving average of $376.45. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Thursday, August 27, 2020 there was some notable buying of 18,006 contracts of the $455.00 put expiring on Friday, September 25, 2020. Option traders are pricing in a 12.5% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 6.2% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. $136.79 Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. (CBRL) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 8:00 AM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.55 per share on revenue of $483.68 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is ($0.49) per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 28% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 120.37% with revenue decreasing by 38.55%. Short interest has decreased by 2.1% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 30.0% from its open following the earnings release to be 12.5% above its 200 day moving average of $121.64. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Thursday, August 27, 2020 there was some notable buying of 1,012 contracts of the $190.00 call expiring on Friday, January 15, 2021. Option traders are pricing in a 10.6% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Aspen Group, Inc. $11.54 Aspen Group, Inc. (ASPU) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:00 PM ET on Monday, September 14, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.04 per share on revenue of $14.26 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is ($0.03) per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 49% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 63.64% with revenue increasing by 37.67%. Short interest has increased by 56.8% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 16.0% from its open following the earnings release to be 32.3% above its 200 day moving average of $8.72. The stock has averaged a 11.1% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Lennar Corp. $77.48 Lennar Corp. (LEN) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:35 PM ET on Monday, September 14, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $1.51 per share on revenue of $5.33 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $1.67 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 65% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 5.03% with revenue decreasing by 9.00%. Short interest has decreased by 16.5% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 20.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 29.6% above its 200 day moving average of $59.78. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 8.4% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Endava $53.03 Endava (DAVA) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:20 AM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.19 per share on revenue of $107.96 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.22 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 33% expecting an earnings beat The company's guidance was for earnings of $0.18 to $0.20 per share on revenue of $105.00 million to $106.00 million. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 26.92% with revenue increasing by 9.61%. Short interest has increased by 56.2% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 11.1% from its open following the earnings release to be 12.7% above its 200 day moving average of $47.06. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. The stock has averaged a 6.7% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Brady Corp. $45.34 Brady Corp. (BRC) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:00 AM ET on Wednesday, September 16, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.55 per share on revenue of $260.00 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.56 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 31% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 19.12% with revenue decreasing by 11.95%. Short interest has decreased by 37.3% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 0.6% from its open following the earnings release to be 7.5% below its 200 day moving average of $49.01. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 5.3% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.6% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Cantel Medical Corp. $49.12 Cantel Medical Corp. (CMD) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:00 AM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.08 per share on revenue of $232.80 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.09 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 39% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 87.30% with revenue decreasing by 2.79%. Short interest has decreased by 19.9% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 4.5% from its open following the earnings release to be 3.7% below its 200 day moving average of $51.02. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 17.8% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 7.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) IsoRay Inc $0.63 IsoRay Inc (ISR) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:15 PM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.01 per share on revenue of $2.77 million. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 25% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 50.00% with revenue increasing by 43.97%. Short interest has decreased by 26.8% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted lower by 33.7% from its open following the earnings release to be 6.7% below its 200 day moving average of $0.68. Overall earnings estimates have been unchanged since the company's last earnings release. The stock has averaged a 8.2% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Apogee Enterprises, Inc. $19.49 Apogee Enterprises, Inc. (APOG) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 6:30 AM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.34 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 19% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 52.78% with revenue increasing by 179.79%. Short interest has decreased by 4.7% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted lower by 7.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 23.9% below its 200 day moving average of $25.63. Option traders are pricing in a 10.1% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 10.4% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) DISCUSS! What are you all watching for in this upcoming trading week? I hope you all have a wonderful weekend and a great trading week ahead StockMarket. submitted by bigbear0083 to StockMarket [link] [comments] Former investment bank FX trader: Risk management part II Firstly, thanks for the overwhelming comments and feedback. Genuinely really appreciated. I am pleased 500+ of you find it useful. If you didn't read the first post you can do so here: risk management part I. You'll need to do so in order to make sense of the topic. As ever please comment/reply below with questions or feedback and I'll do my best to get back to you. Part II Letting stops breathe When to change a stop Entering and exiting winning positions Risk:reward ratios Risk-adjusted returns Letting stops breathe We talked earlier about giving a position enough room to breathe so it is not stopped out in day-to-day noise. Let’s consider the chart below and imagine you had a trailing stop. It would be super painful to miss out on the wider move just because you left a stop that was too tight. Imagine being long and stopped out on a meaningless retracement ... ouch! One simple technique is simply to look at your chosen chart - let’s say daily bars. And then look at previous trends and use the measuring tool. Those generally look something like this and then you just click and drag to measure. For example if we wanted to bet on a downtrend on the chart above we might look at the biggest retracement on the previous uptrend. That max drawdown was about 100 pips or just under 1%. So you’d want your stop to be able to withstand at least that. If market conditions have changed - for example if CVIX has risen - and daily ranges are now higher you should incorporate that. If you know a big event is coming up you might think about that, too. The human brain is a remarkable tool and the power of the eye-ball method is not to be dismissed. This is how most discretionary traders do it. There are also more analytical approaches. Some look at the Average True Range (ATR). This attempts to capture the volatility of a pair, typically averaged over a number of sessions. It looks at three separate measures and takes the largest reading. Think of this as a moving average of how much a pair moves. For example, below shows the daily move in EURUSD was around 60 pips before spiking to 140 pips in March. Conditions were clearly far more volatile in March. Accordingly, you would need to leave your stop further away in March and take a correspondingly smaller position size. ATR is available on pretty much all charting systems Professional traders tend to use standard deviation as a measure of volatility instead of ATR. There are advantages and disadvantages to both. Averages are useful but can be misleading when regimes switch (see above chart). Once you have chosen a measure of volatility, stop distance can then be back-tested and optimised. For example does 2x ATR work best or 5x ATR for a given style and time horizon? Discretionary traders may still eye-ball the ATR or standard deviation to get a feeling for how it has changed over time and what ‘normal’ feels like for a chosen study period - daily, weekly, monthly etc. Reasons to change a stop As a general rule you should be disciplined and not change your stops. Remember - losers average losers. This is really hard at first and we’re going to look at that in more detail later. There are some good reasons to modify stops but they are rare. One reason is if another risk management process demands you stop trading and close positions. We’ll look at this later. In that case just close out your positions at market and take the loss/gains as they are. Another is event risk. If you have some big upcoming data like Non Farm Payrolls that you know can move the market +/- 150 pips and you have no edge going into the release then many traders will take off or scale down their positions. They’ll go back into the positions when the data is out and the market has quietened down after fifteen minutes or so. This is a matter of some debate - many traders consider it a coin toss and argue you win some and lose some and it all averages out. Trailing stops can also be used to ‘lock in’ profits. We looked at those before. As the trade moves in your favour (say up if you are long) the stop loss ratchets with it. This means you may well end up ‘stopping out’ at a profit - as per the below example. The mighty trailing stop loss order It is perfectly reasonable to have your stop loss move in the direction of PNL. This is not exposing you to more risk than you originally were comfortable with. It is taking less and less risk as the trade moves in your favour. Trend-followers in particular love trailing stops. One final question traders ask is what they should do if they get stopped out but still like the trade. Should they try the same trade again a day later for the same reasons? Nope. Look for a different trade rather than getting emotionally wed to the original idea. Let’s say a particular stock looked cheap based on valuation metrics yesterday, you bought, it went down and you got stopped out. Well, it is going to look even better on those same metrics today. Maybe the market just doesn’t respect value at the moment and is driven by momentum. Wait it out. Otherwise, why even have a stop in the first place? Entering and exiting winning positions Take profits are the opposite of stop losses. They are also resting orders, left with the broker, to automatically close your position if it reaches a certain price. Imagine I’m long EURUSD at 1.1250. If it hits a previous high of 1.1400 (150 pips higher) I will leave a sell order to take profit and close the position. The rookie mistake on take profits is to take profit too early. One should start from the assumption that you will win on no more than half of your trades. Therefore you will need to ensure that you win more on the ones that work than you lose on those that don’t. Sad to say but incredibly common: retail traders often take profits way too early This is going to be the exact opposite of what your emotions want you to do. We are going to look at that in the Psychology of Trading chapter. Remember: let winners run. Just like stops you need to know in advance the level where you will close out at a profit. Then let the trade happen. Don’t override yourself and let emotions force you to take a small profit. A classic mistake to avoid. The trader puts on a trade and it almost stops out before rebounding. As soon as it is slightly in the money they spook and cut out, instead of letting it run to their original take profit. Do not do this. Entering positions with limit orders That covers exiting a position but how about getting into one? Take profits can also be left speculatively to enter a position. Sometimes referred to as “bids” (buy orders) or “offers” (sell orders). Imagine the price is 1.1250 and the recent low is 1.1205. You might wish to leave a bid around 1.2010 to enter a long position, if the market reaches that price. This way you don’t need to sit at the computer and wait. Again, typically traders will use tech analysis to identify attractive levels. Again - other traders will cluster with your orders. Just like the stop loss we need to bake that in. So this time if we know everyone is going to buy around the recent low of 1.1205 we might leave the take profit bit a little bit above there at 1.1210 to ensure it gets done. Sure it costs 5 more pips but how mad would you be if the low was 1.1207 and then it rallied a hundred points and you didn’t have the trade on?! There are two more methods that traders often use for entering a position. Scaling in is one such technique. Let’s imagine that you think we are in a long-term bulltrend for AUDUSD but experiencing a brief retracement. You want to take a total position of 500,000 AUD and don’t have a strong view on the current price action. You might therefore leave a series of five bids of 100,000. As the price moves lower each one gets hit. The nice thing about scaling in is it reduces pressure on you to pick the perfect level. Of course the risk is that not all your orders get hit before the price moves higher and you have to trade at-market. Pyramiding is the second technique. Pyramiding is for take profits what a trailing stop loss is to regular stops. It is especially common for momentum traders. Pyramiding into a position means buying more as it goes in your favour Again let’s imagine we’re bullish AUDUSD and want to take a position of 500,000 AUD. Here we add 100,000 when our first signal is reached. Then we add subsequent clips of 100,000 when the trade moves in our favour. We are waiting for confirmation that the move is correct. Obviously this is quite nice as we humans love trading when it goes in our direction. However, the drawback is obvious: we haven’t had the full amount of risk on from the start of the trend. You can see the attractions and drawbacks of both approaches. It is best to experiment and choose techniques that work for your own personal psychology as these will be the easiest for you to stick with and build a disciplined process around. Risk:reward and win ratios Be extremely skeptical of people who claim to win on 80% of trades. Most traders will win on roughly 50% of trades and lose on 50% of trades. This is why risk management is so important! Once you start keeping a trading journal you’ll be able to see how the win/loss ratio looks for you. Until then, assume you’re typical and that every other trade will lose money. If that is the case then you need to be sure you make more on the wins than you lose on the losses. You can see the effect of this below. A combination of win % and risk:reward ratio determine if you are profitable A typical rule of thumb is that a ratio of 1:3 works well for most traders. That is, if you are prepared to risk 100 pips on your stop you should be setting a take profit at a level that would return you 300 pips. One needn’t be religious about these numbers - 11 pips and 28 pips would be perfectly fine - but they are a guideline. Again - you should still use technical analysis to find meaningful chart levels for both the stop and take profit. Don’t just blindly take your stop distance and do 3x the pips on the other side as your take profit. Use the ratio to set approximate targets and then look for a relevant resistance or support level in that kind of region. Risk-adjusted returns Not all returns are equal. Suppose you are examining the track record of two traders. Now, both have produced a return of 14% over the year. Not bad! The first trader, however, made hundreds of small bets throughout the year and his cumulative PNL looked like the left image below. The second trader made just one bet — he sold CADJPY at the start of the year — and his PNL looked like the right image below with lots of large drawdowns and volatility. Would you rather have the first trading record or the second? If you were investing money and betting on who would do well next year which would you choose? Of course all sensible people would choose the first trader. Yet if you look only at returns one cannot distinguish between the two. Both are up 14% at that point in time. This is where the Sharpe ratio helps . A high Sharpe ratio indicates that a portfolio has better risk-adjusted performance. One cannot sensibly compare returns without considering the risk taken to earn that return. If I can earn 80% of the return of another investor at only 50% of the risk then a rational investor should simply leverage me at 2x and enjoy 160% of the return at the same level of risk. This is very important in the context of Execution Advisor algorithms (EAs) that are popular in the retail community. You must evaluate historic performance by its risk-adjusted return — not just the nominal return. Incidentally look at the Sharpe ratio of ones that have been live for a year or more ... Otherwise an EA developer could produce two EAs: the first simply buys at 1000:1 leverage on January 1st ; and the second sells in the same manner. At the end of the year, one of them will be discarded and the other will look incredible. Its risk-adjusted return, however, would be abysmal and the odds of repeated success are similarly poor. Sharpe ratio The Sharpe ratio works like this: It takes the average returns of your strategy; It deducts from these the risk-free rate of return i.e. the rate anyone could have got by investing in US government bonds with very little risk; It then divides this total return by its own volatility - the more smooth the return the higher and better the Sharpe, the more volatile the lower and worse the Sharpe. For example, say the return last year was 15% with a volatility of 10% and US bonds are trading at 2%. That gives (15-2)/10 or a Sharpe ratio of 1.3. As a rule of thumb a Sharpe ratio of above 0.5 would be considered decent for a discretionary retail trader. Above 1 is excellent. You don’t really need to know how to calculate Sharpe ratios. Good trading software will do this for you. It will either be available in the system by default or you can add a plug-in. VAR VAR is another useful measure to help with drawdowns. It stands for Value at Risk. Normally people will use 99% VAR (conservative) or 95% VAR (aggressive). Let’s say you’re long EURUSD and using 95% VAR. The system will look at the historic movement of EURUSD. It might spit out a number of -1.2%. A 5% VAR of -1.2% tells you you should expect to lose 1.2% on 5% of days, whilst 95% of days should be better than that This means it is expected that on 5 days out of 100 (hence the 95%) the portfolio will lose 1.2% or more. This can help you manage your capital by taking appropriately sized positions. Typically you would look at VAR across your portfolio of trades rather than trade by trade. Sharpe ratios and VAR don’t give you the whole picture, though. Legendary fund manager, Howard Marks of Oaktree, notes that, while tools like VAR and Sharpe ratios are helpful and absolutely necessary, the best investors will also overlay their own judgment. Investors can calculate risk metrics like VaR and Sharpe ratios (we use them at Oaktree; they’re the best tools we have), but they shouldn’t put too much faith in them. The bottom line for me is that risk management should be the responsibility of every participant in the investment process, applying experience, judgment and knowledge of the underlying investments.Howard Marks of Oaktree Capital What he’s saying is don’t misplace your common sense. Do use these tools as they are helpful. However, you cannot fully rely on them. Both assume a normal distribution of returns. Whereas in real life you get “black swans” - events that should supposedly happen only once every thousand years but which actually seem to happen fairly often. These outlier events are often referred to as “tail risk”. Don’t make the mistake of saying “well, the model said…” - overlay what the model is telling you with your own common sense and good judgment. Coming up in part III Available here Squeezes and other risks Market positioning Bet correlation Crap trades, timeouts and monthly limits * Disclaimer:This content is not investment advice and you should not place any reliance on it. The views expressed are the author's own and should not be attributed to any other person, including their employer. submitted by getmrmarket to Forex [link] [comments] Wall Street Week Ahead for the trading week beginning September 14th, 2020 Good Saturday morning to all of you here on smallstreetbets. I hope everyone on this sub made out pretty nicely in the market this past week, and is ready for the new trading week ahead. Here is everything you need to know to get you ready for the trading week beginning September 14th, 2020. Investors will look to the Fed to soothe the market next week, but that may be a tall order - (Source) Markets are looking to the Federal Reserve to be a soothing force when it meets in the week ahead, but stocks could remain choppy if the central bank disappoints and as investors focus on the election and the economic recovery. The Fed’s two-day meeting is expected to end Wednesday with minor tweaks to its statement and some clarity on how it plans to use forward guidance. The Fed also updates its economic and interest rate outlook, including forecasts for 2023 for the first time. But Quincy Krosby, chief investment strategist at Prudential Financial, said the stock market could easily be disappointed because the Fed is unlikely to offer more clarity on monetary policy, such as plans for bond buying. “The market is concerned the Fed is not going to give us explicit readings on their plans for monetary policy,″ she said. The Fed’s extraordinary policies have been an important factor behind the stock market’s 50% surge from the March 23 low, and it’s also seen as a major factor limiting the depth of the market’s sell-off. Peter Boockvar, chief investment officer at Bleakley Advisory Group, said the Fed is not likely to tweak much and it continues to buy $80 billion a month in Treasurys. “I don’t think they’ll do anything to the markets either way,” he said. Stocks were volatile in the past week, falling hard, rallying, falling and rallying again. That left the S&P 500 with a weekly decline of about 2.5%, its worst week since June. The harder hit Nasdaq was down about 4.1% for the week, its worst weekly decline since March. The quadruple expiration of options and futures at the end of the coming week could add to the volatility. Bank of America strategists said the bond market is watching the Fed for any balance sheet adjustments and the changes to its forward guidance, which includes the Fed’s recent tweak in its inflation policy. The Fed changed its policy of focusing on a target inflation rate to an average rate, meaning it may not tighten policy if inflation overshoots its 2% target. “We see risk the rates market is underwhelmed by the guidance provided by the Fed, which would support higher back-end rates and a steeper curve,” the Bank of America strategists noted. The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield slid in the past week, touching 0.67% Friday, and it could move higher, meaning bonds may sell-off, if the Fed does not clarify policy around its bond buying program. Krosby said the stock market is hoping for a dovish Fed. “The market needs that now because fiscal policy is going nowhere,” she said. BTIG strategist Julian Emanuel said the market could focus on the fact that Congress failed to make headway on fiscal stimulus, if the economic data begins to disappoint. Retail sales for August are expected Wednesday morning, as the Fed meets. They are expected to rise by 1%, and that should be an important look at whether the lack of enhanced unemployment benefits, which expired July 31, impacted consumer spending. Among other things, Republicans and Democrats could not agree how to replace the $600 weekly payment to the unemployed. “Depending on the polls and the economic data, the probability of stimulus rises and falls,” said Emanuel, head of equity and derivatives strategy. “Our view is that next week is just going to be lots of back and forth with the potential for a further extension of the range for the downside, if the political narrative gets more inflamed,” said Emanuel. Emanuel expects the market to remain choppy and fall further into the month of October, as investors worry about the uncertainty around the presidential election. The Fed’s meeting this week is its last before the election, and analysts expect Fed Chairman Jerome Powell to sound reassuring that the Fed will do whatever it takes to support the economy. Powell holds a briefing after the meeting Wednesday, and he is expected to also be asked about the potential for higher inflation. The Fed has said it is more concerned about disinflation, but recent inflation data has been hotter than expected, though still well below 2%. “There is a tug of war between those who say buy chips now because inflation is moving higher, versus those why are saying deflationary forces are still weaving their way into the economy,” said Krosby. Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex, said he expects the Fed to sound reassuring but it’s not likely to discuss a target for bond purchases or the yield curve controls some investors were hoping for. Yield curve control would mean the Fed would try to manage interest rates by targeting its purchases of specific Treasurys. For instance, it may focus on trying to keep longer duration yields lower, and buy the 10-year. Chandler also noted the Fed’s $7 trillion balance sheet has recently declined by about $100 billion from its peak, and its bond purchases are falling behind the European Central Bank. “My sense is the Fed is going to keep saying it’s not worried about inflation. Its bigger worry is downside risks. They’ll repeat their call for fiscal stimulus which after this week seems less likely,” he said. Chandler said the stock market could remain choppy in the coming week, but he does not expect a sharp selloff. The dollar could decline, if the Fed sounds dovish, and that is a positive for stocks. “I don’t think a 10% pullback [in Nasdaq] has caused enough pain to have people capitulate. This is just an ordinary correction, and we’re going to make new highs,” he said. This past week saw the following moves in the S&P: (CLICK HERE FOR THE FULL S&P TREE MAP FOR THE PAST WEEK!) Major Indices for this past week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE MAJOR INDICES FOR THE PAST WEEK!) Major Futures Markets as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE MAJOR FUTURES INDICES AS OF FRIDAY!) Economic Calendar for the Week Ahead: (CLICK HERE FOR THE FULL ECONOMIC CALENDAR FOR THE WEEK AHEAD!) Percentage Changes for the Major Indices, WTD, MTD, QTD, YTD as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) S&P Sectors for the Past Week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Major Indices Pullback/Correction Levels as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART! Major Indices Rally Levels as of Friday's close: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Most Anticipated Earnings Releases for this week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Here are the upcoming IPO's for this week: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Friday's Stock Analyst Upgrades & Downgrades: (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #1!) (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #2!) (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART LINK #3!) Election Charts You Need To See: Part 1 First off, our thoughts go out to everyone who was impacted by the tragic events of September 11, 2001—19 years ago today. It is a day to reflect and remember those who were lost. One of the top requests we’ve had here at LPL Research is for more charts on the election. Over the next week, we will share some of our favorite charts on this very important subject. Here’s how the S&P 500 Index performs under various presidents and congressional makeups. The best scenario has historically been a Democratic president and Republican Congress, while a Republican president and Democratic Congress has been the weakest. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Building on this, a split Congress historically has been one of the best scenarios for investors. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) The best scenario under a Republican president is a split Congress, a potential positive for 2020 that has played out after the massive reversal in the stock market since March. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Looking at the four-year presidential cycle shows that stocks haven’t been down during a year the president was up for a re-election since FDR in the 1940s, another bullish tailwind for 2020. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Here’s another look at this, as stocks historically have done much better when there isn’t a lame duck president. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Active Managers Do an About Face The National Association of Active Investment Managers (NAAIM) has an index which tracks the exposure of its members to US equity markets. Each week, members are asked to provide a number that represents their exposure to markets. A reading of -200 means they are leveraged short, -100 indicates fully short, 0 is neutral, 100% is fully invested, and 200% indicates leveraged long. Two weeks ago, in our Bespoke Report, we highlighted the fact that the exposure index had moved to one of the highest levels in its 15-year history. Now, just two weeks later, these same active managers have reigned in their exposure considerably as this week's reading dropped from just under 100 to 53.1. This week's drop was the second-largest one week decline in the index's history and just the 10th time that the index lost more than a third (33 points) in a single week. The most recent occurrence was back in early March in the middle of the Covid crash, and every other prior period where the index saw a similar drop, the S&P 500 was also down every time by an average of 2.3%. Therefore, it's not much of a surprise to see the big drop this week given the big declines in the market. But what about going forward? Do big drops in the NAAIM Index mean a bounce back for markets or further declines? (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) The Most and Least Heavily Shorted Stocks in the Russell 1,000 Below is an updated look at the most heavily shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000. Each of these 30 stocks has at least 15% of its equity float sold short. At the top of the list is Nordstrom (JWN) with 38.66% of its float sold short. With a YTD decline of 61.86%, the shorts have crushed it with JWN this year. With its huge portfolio of office and retail real estate, Brookfield Property REIT(BPYU) has the second highest short interest in the Russell 1,000 at 33.7%. BPYU is down 35.7% YTD. There are plenty of other well-known companies on the list of the most heavily shorted stocks. Examples include American Airlines (AAL), Virgin Galactic (SPCE), LendingTree (TREE), Wayfair (W), Dick's Sporting Goods (DKS), ADT, TripAdvisor (TRIP), Beyond Meat (BYND), and Kohl's (KSS). One name that is no longer on the list of most shorted stocks is Tesla (TSLA). When we provided an update on short interest back in February (a pre-COVID world), Tesla (TSLA) had more than 17% of its float sold short, but that number is all the way down to 8.3% as of the most recent filing. These 30 stocks with the highest short interest are down an average of 3.01% since last Wednesday (9/2) when the S&P 500 made its last closing high. That's actually a little bit better than the 3.55% average decline for the rest of the stocks in the Russell 1,000. And year-to-date, these 30 stocks are up an average of 0.60% versus an average gain of 0.81% for the rest of the index. That's not much of a difference! (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Below is a list of the 30 least shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000 as a percentage of equity float. None of these stocks have more than 0.71% of their float sold short, and they're mostly made up of more conservative names in the Health Care and Consumer Staples sectors. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) has the lowest short interest as a percentage of float in the Russell 1,000 at just 0.36%. Microsoft (MSFT) -- one of the key mega-cap Tech names -- has the second lowest short interest, followed by Merck (MRK), Eli Lilly (LLY), and Medtronic (MDT). Somewhat surprisingly, Amazon (AMZN) is the sixth least shorted stock in the entire Russell 1,000. While AMZN is still thought of as a high-flying momentum name by many investors, its short interest levels tell a much different story, painting it as more of a non-cyclical stock like Pepsi (PEP), Procter & Gamble (PG), or Coca- Cola (KO). While the 30 most heavily shorted stocks in the Russell 1,000 are up 0.60% YTD, the 30 least shorted stocks in the index are up much more at +8%. This group has MSFT, AMZN, HD, and AAPL to thank for that strong performance! (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) 5 Lessons Learned About Rising Rates While the direction of the 10-year Treasury yield over the last cycle was decidedly lower, as shown in LPL’s Chart of the Day, there were still six extended periods where it rose at least 0.75%, and in two of those it rose almost 2%. Looking ahead, economic growth below potential, slack in the labor market, and an extremely supportive Federal Reserve (Fed) may limit rate pressure in the near term, but with interest rates already low and massive stimulus in place, we believe the overall direction is likely to be higher. “Even in a falling rate period there are lessons from the last cycle about rising rates,” said LPL Financial Chief Investment Officer Burt White. “Among them: Careful when the Fed stops buying and sometimes the best defense is a good offense.” (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) While every economic cycle is unique, the last cycle highlighted these key takeaways about periods of rising rates: Careful when the Fed stops buying. The two drivers of rising rates last cycle were economic growth and Fed bond purchases, also known as quantitative easing (QE). The Fed buys bonds to keep rates down, but the start of Fed buying has actually been the time when rates rise—likely on expectations that the purchases would help strengthen the economy. These periods also often followed large rate declines either because markets anticipated the start of Fed buying or the economy was faltering. The takeaway: unless the economy is really taking off, any rising-rate period may pause for an extended period, or even reverse, when the Fed backs off bond purchases. Sometime the best defense is a good offense. Lower-quality, more economically sensitive bond sectors actually performed well during periods of rising rates during the last cycle. Rate gains were largely driven by economic improvement rather than a large pick-up in inflation, and that’s typically a good environment for sectors like high-yield bonds and bank loans. The downside is that these are much riskier bond sectors and don’t provide the potential diversification benefits of higher-quality bonds during periods of stock declines. Don’t expect TIPS to provide much resilience because of their inflation adjustment. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) are high-quality bonds that have provided a little extra insulation against rising rates compared to similarly dated Treasuries when inflation expectations increased. TIPS prices are adjusted for inflation, but even with the adjustment, they are still very sensitive to rates. Investment-grade corporates can both hurt and help. If credit spreads narrow when rates are rising, investment-grade corporates can post some solid gains in a rising-rate environment, but if spreads are holding steady or even widening, they can be very sensitive to changes in Treasury yields, potentially (although not often) even more sensitive than Treasuries. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) have not provided as much insulation as corporates, but they also have had less downside. While MBS have certainly outperformed Treasuries during periods of rising rates, they have not performed as well as investment-grade corporates. But they also have come with less downside, losing only 1.4% in their worst performing period compared to a 4% loss during the worst period for corporates. With the Fed still providing strong stimulus and economic growth potentially poised to accelerate, we currently see an increased risk of rates moving higher. We are playing some offense with our equity exposure, which allows us to emphasize a focus on higher-quality bonds. Among bond sectors, we are emphasizing MBS and still prefer investment-grade corporates over Treasuries. History may not repeat, but if it rhymes, this positioning may help add resilience to a fixed income portfolio if rates extend their move off recent lows. With the Fed still providing strong stimulus and economic growth potentially poised to accelerate, we currently see an increased risk of rates moving higher. We are playing some offense with our equity exposure, which allows us to emphasize a focus on higher-quality bonds. Among bond sectors, we are emphasizing MBS and still prefer investment-grade corporates over Treasuries. History may not repeat, but if it rhymes, this positioning may help add resilience to a fixed income portfolio if rates extend their move off recent lows. Best and Worst Performing Stocks Since the 9/2 High Since the S&P 500 and Nasdaq peaked on September 2nd, we've seen rotation out of the post-COVID winners and rotation into laggards in the value space. Below we take a look at the best and worst performing stocks in the Russell 1,000 since the 9/2 high for the S&P. For each stock, we also include its YTD total return and its percentage change from the 3/23 COVID Crash low through 9/2. Capri Holdings (CPRI) is up more than any other stock in the Russell 1,000 since 9/2 with a gain of 17.43%. Even after the recent gains, however, Capri -- the holding company for brands like Michael Kors, Jimmy Choo, and Versace -- is still down 52.9% year-to-date. Only four other stocks are up more than 10% since 9/2 -- Beyond Meat (BYND), PVH, Virtu Financial (VIRT), and Reinsurance Group (RGA). Interestingly, BYND and VIRT are also up big (~80%) year-to-date, while PVH and RGA are both down more than 35% year-to-date. What stands out the most about the list of winners is that only one Technology stock made the cut -- Sabre (SABR). Most names come from the two consumer sectors including cruise-liners like Carnival (CCL), Royal Caribbean (RCL) and Norwegian Cruise (NCLH), Kohl's (KSS), Williams-Sonoma (WSM), Six Flags (SIX), Foot Locker (FL), and Ralph Lauren (RL). Both UBER and LYFT also made the cut with gains of 6% since 9/2. The 30 biggest winners since 9/2 are still down an average of 20% year-to-date, while the rest of the stocks in the Russell 1,000 are up an average of 1.46% YTD. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) While only one Technology stock made the list of biggest winners since 9/2, the sector accounts for two-thirds of the 30 biggest losers over the same time frame. As shown below, since 9/2, the six worst performing stocks in the Russell 1,000 and ten of the worst twelve all come from Tech. Notably, though, these 30 stocks that have all fallen more than 12% since 9/2 are still up an average of 5.6% YTD. Were it not for the horrid YTD performance of the Energy stocks that made the list, the average YTD gain would be even higher. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Typical Early September Weakness Recovers Mid-Month Sells Off Month-End As of yesterday’s close the market was down more than the historical average performance in September. DJIA was down nearly -3.3%, S&P 500 was down -4.8%, NASDAQ was off 7.9%, Russell 1000 was down -5.2% and Russell 2000 lost 3.7%. Today’s rally looks like the beginning of a textbook mid-month recovery rally However, the second half of September has historically been weaker than the first half. The week after options expiration week can be treacherous with S&P 500 logging 23 weekly losses in 30 years since 1990. End-of-quarter portfolio restructuring, and window dressing can amplify the impacts of any negative headlines. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) STOCK MARKET VIDEO: Stock Market Analysis Video for Week Ending September 11th, 2020 (CLICK HERE FOR THE YOUTUBE VIDEO!) STOCK MARKET VIDEO: ShadowTrader Video Weekly 9.13.20 ([CLICK HERE FOR THE YOUTUBE VIDEO!]()) (VIDEO NOT YET POSTED!) Here are the most notable companies (tickers) reporting earnings in this upcoming trading week ahead- $FDX $ADBE $CBRL $ASPU $LEN $DAVA $BRC $CMD $ISR $APOG $ICMB $HMY $VNCE $CSBR $EARS $AFIB $OSH (CLICK HERE FOR NEXT WEEK'S MOST NOTABLE EARNINGS RELEASES!) (CLICK HERE FOR NEXT WEEK'S HIGHEST VOLATILITY EARNINGS RELEASES!) Below are some of the notable companies coming out with earnings releases this upcoming trading week ahead which includes the date/time of release & consensus estimates courtesy of Earnings Whispers: Monday 9.14.20 Before Market Open: ([CLICK HERE FOR MONDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Monday 9.14.20 After Market Close: (CLICK HERE FOR MONDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Tuesday 9.15.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR TUESDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Tuesday 9.15.20 After Market Close: (CLICK HERE FOR TUESDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Wednesday 9.16.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR WEDNESDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Wednesday 9.16.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR WEDNESDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Thursday 9.17.20 Before Market Open: (CLICK HERE FOR THURSDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!) Thursday 9.17.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR THURSDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Friday 9.18.20 Before Market Open: ([CLICK HERE FOR FRIDAY'S PRE-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) Friday 9.18.20 After Market Close: ([CLICK HERE FOR FRIDAY'S AFTER-MARKET EARNINGS TIME & ESTIMATES!]()) (NONE.) FedEx Corp. $232.79 FedEx Corp. (FDX) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:00 PM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $2.54 per share on revenue of $17.46 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $2.78 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 78% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 16.72% with revenue increasing by 2.42%. Short interest has decreased by 15.4% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 46.5% from its open following the earnings release to be 54.3% above its 200 day moving average of $150.90. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Friday, August 28, 2020 there was some notable buying of 3,504 contracts of the $250.00 call expiring on Friday, September 18, 2020. Option traders are pricing in a 10.7% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 7.6% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Adobe Inc. $471.35 Adobe Inc. (ADBE) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:05 PM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $2.41 per share on revenue of $3.15 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $2.47 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 76% expecting an earnings beat The company's guidance was for earnings of approximately $2.40 per share. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 12.62% with revenue increasing by 11.15%. Short interest has decreased by 14.1% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 15.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 25.2% above its 200 day moving average of $376.45. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Thursday, August 27, 2020 there was some notable buying of 18,006 contracts of the $455.00 put expiring on Friday, September 25, 2020. Option traders are pricing in a 12.5% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 6.2% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. $136.79 Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. (CBRL) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 8:00 AM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.55 per share on revenue of $483.68 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is ($0.49) per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 28% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 120.37% with revenue decreasing by 38.55%. Short interest has decreased by 2.1% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 30.0% from its open following the earnings release to be 12.5% above its 200 day moving average of $121.64. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. On Thursday, August 27, 2020 there was some notable buying of 1,012 contracts of the $190.00 call expiring on Friday, January 15, 2021. Option traders are pricing in a 10.6% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Aspen Group, Inc. $11.54 Aspen Group, Inc. (ASPU) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:00 PM ET on Monday, September 14, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.04 per share on revenue of $14.26 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is ($0.03) per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 49% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 63.64% with revenue increasing by 37.67%. Short interest has increased by 56.8% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 16.0% from its open following the earnings release to be 32.3% above its 200 day moving average of $8.72. The stock has averaged a 11.1% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Lennar Corp. $77.48 Lennar Corp. (LEN) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:35 PM ET on Monday, September 14, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $1.51 per share on revenue of $5.33 billion and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $1.67 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 65% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 5.03% with revenue decreasing by 9.00%. Short interest has decreased by 16.5% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 20.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 29.6% above its 200 day moving average of $59.78. Overall earnings estimates have been revised higher since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 8.4% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Endava $53.03 Endava (DAVA) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:20 AM ET on Tuesday, September 15, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.19 per share on revenue of $107.96 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.22 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 33% expecting an earnings beat The company's guidance was for earnings of $0.18 to $0.20 per share on revenue of $105.00 million to $106.00 million. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 26.92% with revenue increasing by 9.61%. Short interest has increased by 56.2% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 11.1% from its open following the earnings release to be 12.7% above its 200 day moving average of $47.06. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. The stock has averaged a 6.7% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Brady Corp. $45.34 Brady Corp. (BRC) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:00 AM ET on Wednesday, September 16, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.55 per share on revenue of $260.00 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.56 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 31% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 19.12% with revenue decreasing by 11.95%. Short interest has decreased by 37.3% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 0.6% from its open following the earnings release to be 7.5% below its 200 day moving average of $49.01. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 5.3% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 2.6% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Cantel Medical Corp. $49.12 Cantel Medical Corp. (CMD) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 7:00 AM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.08 per share on revenue of $232.80 million and the Earnings Whisper ® number is $0.09 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 39% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 87.30% with revenue decreasing by 2.79%. Short interest has decreased by 19.9% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted higher by 4.5% from its open following the earnings release to be 3.7% below its 200 day moving average of $51.02. Overall earnings estimates have been revised lower since the company's last earnings release. Option traders are pricing in a 17.8% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 7.9% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) IsoRay Inc $0.63 IsoRay Inc (ISR) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 4:15 PM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus estimate is for a loss of $0.01 per share on revenue of $2.77 million. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 25% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for year-over-year earnings growth of 50.00% with revenue increasing by 43.97%. Short interest has decreased by 26.8% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted lower by 33.7% from its open following the earnings release to be 6.7% below its 200 day moving average of $0.68. Overall earnings estimates have been unchanged since the company's last earnings release. The stock has averaged a 8.2% move on earnings in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) Apogee Enterprises, Inc. $19.49 Apogee Enterprises, Inc. (APOG) is confirmed to report earnings at approximately 6:30 AM ET on Thursday, September 17, 2020. The consensus earnings estimate is $0.34 per share. Investor sentiment going into the company's earnings release has 19% expecting an earnings beat. Consensus estimates are for earnings to decline year-over-year by 52.78% with revenue increasing by 179.79%. Short interest has decreased by 4.7% since the company's last earnings release while the stock has drifted lower by 7.2% from its open following the earnings release to be 23.9% below its 200 day moving average of $25.63. Option traders are pricing in a 10.1% move on earnings and the stock has averaged a 10.4% move in recent quarters. (CLICK HERE FOR THE CHART!) DISCUSS! What are you all watching for in this upcoming trading week? I hope you all have a wonderful weekend and a great trading week ahead smallstreetbets. submitted by bigbear0083 to smallstreetbets [link] [comments] Forex Trading Like Banks – Step by Step with Live Examples Forex and Stocks Trading - For Beginners and Experienced - Insider Blueprints with Easy to Follow Analysis and Setups Rating: 4.8 out of 5 4.8 (310 ratings) Forex trading refers to the foreign exchange that is a network of sellers and the buyers who engage in trading exchanging the currencies of their respective nations. 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0.991877	If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Results 1 to 14 of 14 Thread: Do Special Operations live up to their role in Air Power support? Thread Tools Show Printable Version Display Linear Mode Switch to Hybrid Mode Switch to Threaded Mode 01-01-2011 #1 Louis Levin View Profile View Forum Posts Registered User Join Date Jan 2011 Posts 5 Do Special Operations live up to their role in Air Power support? Do Special Operations live up to their role in Air Power support? Thoughts? 01-01-2011 #2 Brett Patron View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date Dec 2009 Location Yorktown, Virginia Posts 45 Originally Posted by Louis Levin Do Special Operations live up to their role in Air Power support? Thoughts? I think you need to rephrase the question: Are you asking: Does the Air Force live up to their role in providing in supporting Special Operations? Is there sufficient Air Power support to Special Operations? Does Special Operations properly employ its organic Air Power? 01-01-2011 #3 Fuchs View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date May 2008 Posts 3,189 I read him more like "Are LRS teams worth it in an air war?" 01-01-2011 #4 Louis Levin View Profile View Forum Posts Registered User Join Date Jan 2011 Posts 5 Does AFSOC live up to their role in Air Power Support? Does AFSOC live up to their role in Air Power Support? 01-01-2011 #5 Louis Levin View Profile View Forum Posts Registered User Join Date Jan 2011 Posts 5 AFSOC role in USSOC and as an AF Majcom AFSOC having two hats to wear (1) being the Air leg to SOCOM and (2) being an AF MAJCOM, with that does it affect their ability to live up to their role in Air Power support? They have to fullfill the vision and mission of both owning parties. The problem I see is that the views and requirements are different from the Air Force and from SOCOM. The Air Force stil depends on AFSOC for traditional airlift while at the same time having to use the same resources for SOCOM. 01-01-2011 #6 Entropy View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date Mar 2008 Posts 1,457 Originally Posted by Louis Levin AFSOC having two hats to wear (1) being the Air leg to SOCOM and (2) being an AF MAJCOM, with that does it affect their ability to live up to their role in Air Power support? They have to fullfill the vision and mission of both owning parties. The problem I see is that the views and requirements are different from the Air Force and from SOCOM. The Air Force stil depends on AFSOC for traditional airlift while at the same time having to use the same resources for SOCOM. I guess I don't understand the question. Is there a problem with AFSOC and if so, what is it? Also, how is it the Air Force depends on AFSOC for traditional airlift? Supporting "time-limited, scope limited military actions" for 20 years. 01-01-2011 #7 Louis Levin View Profile View Forum Posts Registered User Join Date Jan 2011 Posts 5 I'm doing research and trying gain insight to see if anyone else sees a problem with the dual role that AFSOC has as the air leg of SOCCOM and as an AF MAJCOM. In this they are responsible for the mission and vision of both the AF and SOCOM. Does AFSOC require greater power in its role to be able to deliver more Air Power? I was wrong on the traditional airlift, my apologies. 01-02-2011 #8 Entropy View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date Mar 2008 Posts 1,457 One area you might want to look at is the CSAR assets (PJ, HH-60G, HC-130). They've been bounced around quite a bit over the past couple of decades. Recently, they were briefly part of AFSOC but were place back under ACC after less than two years IIRC. The reason, so I was told, was two-fold: First there was controversy over adding additional roles to CSAR assets. In essence, AFSOC wanted them to do more than just CSAR. ACC did not want the CSAR mission diluted. That is putting it very simplistically. Secondly, the program to replace the HH-60's which was deemed too big for AFSOC to handle given its other responsibilities at the time. I heard that the intention was to put CSAR back under AFSOC once the helo fleet was recapitalized, but of course that program isn't going so well (to put it mildly), so who knows at this point. Anyway, take all that with a grain of salt as it's what I heard from others a couple of years ago, but it's an angle that might we worth exploring in your research. Supporting "time-limited, scope limited military actions" for 20 years. 01-02-2011 #9 Old Eagle View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date Feb 2007 Location Rocky Mtn Empire Posts 473 Who are you, who, who? AFSOC has several mission sets, so it's extremely difficult to put your question in context. Is AFSOC that different from ARSOC? I rec you take a step back, build a context and reframe your question. There are numerous SMEs on this forum if you only give us a fighting chance. 01-02-2011 #10 Bob's World View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date Nov 2008 Location Florida Posts 2,706 AFSOC, USASOC, and NAVSPECWARCOM all deal with the duality of being part of their respective services, answering to those Service Chiefs, and having the majority of their budgets and all their personnel come from those services; along with answering to USSOCOM for their SOF-Unique funding, and oversight of force provider issues in general. Each has their own unique challenges. Big Navy is used to having SEALS on board ship to do boarding missions and other dangerous operations; and also used to SOCOM paying the service-common bills for them with dollars that Congress identified for SOF-unique bills. So the Navy is struggling with coming to realize that "dangerous" is not equal to "SOF"; and that they too have to foot the service-common bills to keep the SEALs afloat. The Air Force Chief and the AFSOC CG have a great relationship; but the AF is cash-strapped, and while developing Irregular Warfare capabilities are comparatively inexpensive, it is one more bill they'd rather punt. AFSOC has to be careful to avoid becoming the Air Force's contribution to IW; because similar to the Navy issue, IW is not equal to SOF. The Army/USASOC relationship is the one people are most familiar with. Historic issues are still there; it is always a fight in a tight budget over capabilities. If USASOC needs new helicopters for TF-160, it is big Army that buys the helicopters, pilots and crews, and USSOCOM that provides the extra gear and training to make them "special." In shrinking budgets, divergent opinions of priorities become more problematic. All in all, it's messy and boisterous, but it works. USSOCOM plays a critical role in keeping the service chiefs honest and ensuring that the US has a SOF capability that is actually trained, organized, equipped and postured to perform SOF missions. Similarly, the service chiefs keep SOF from getting too far off the reservation as well. Last edited by Bob's World; 01-02-2011 at 01:49 PM. Robert C. Jones Intellectus Supra Scientia (Understanding is more important than Knowledge) "The modern COIN mindset is when one arrogantly goes to some foreign land and attempts to make those who live there a lesser version of one's self. The FID mindset is when one humbly goes to some foreign land and seeks first to understand, and then to help in some small way for those who live there to be the best version of their own self." Colonel Robert C. Jones, US Army Special Forces (Retired) 01-02-2011 #11 Van View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date Feb 2007 Location Honolulu, Hawai'i Posts 414 Louis, This sounds suspiciously like a CGSC/ACSC or SAMS/SAAS thesis. And this is great, but discussion would be easier if you be a little more up front about it. Similar questions would include "how is this different from service transportation assets being service run versus USTRANSCOM run?", or "how is this different from the problems the intel community runs into with the 'service missions' versus 'joint missions'?" You might also look at communications, with the conflicts between service doctrines, joint requirements, and systems capabilities. Are there valid analogies, and are there misleading analogies? Also, could you more clearly define 'Air Power' for the sake of this discussion? After glancing at the AFDD 1, I noted that special operations is its own role in "Air Power" operational functions. So when you ask Does AFSOC require greater power in its role to be able to deliver more Air Power? I think you may still need to clarify your question. And (last point for this post, I promise) how often does AFSOC operate without a clear role in a larger USSOCOM operation? I do not have numbers, but I suspect the percentage is very small. If this is the case, it would be hard to justify greater autonomy (where I think you're going with this) for AFSOC, when the relationship with USSOCOM is wired as tightly as it seems to be. In this, your point (as I understand it) is part of a much larger issue of balancing degrees of service autonomy, degrees of fragmentation of DoD, against greater jointness and centralization. We could go into the culture of the Air Force, and Billy Mitchell's role in shaping the personality of the Air Force today, but that could turn into a serious thread-jacking. 01-02-2011 #12 Old Eagle View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date Feb 2007 Location Rocky Mtn Empire Posts 473 What about AFSOC's advisory role? In the past, they had maintained a small, very specialized advisory squadron. That has reportedly been expanded now. The Air Force clearly needs a capability to advise in a diverse environment on a number of airframes, sustainment tasks, tactics and doctrine. Without the ability to help host nation air forces, USAF risks being mired in conflicts even more than ground forces. IT's not all about flying ISO U.S. forces. 01-17-2011 #13 Peacedog View Profile View Forum Posts Registered User Join Date May 2010 Location Pentagonlandia Posts 4 The issue with the USAF is more fundamental than that. The bottom line is that the USAF as an institution does not want to change or add anything in its basic mission set. In fact, the USAF as an institution wants to further reduce its mission set to its self perceived traditional “core” missions. This is, of course, completely delusional behavior. The reason the USAF is in a budget crunch in the first place is the, very accurate, perception that the service has not done much in the war on terror realm. Additionally, as a service it has made the fewest changes to accommodate post cold War reality. A consistent issue brought up to the USAF, and one their leadership actively chooses to completely ignore, is that a military is valued off of what it does today. Most of the core missions of the USAF fall into the category of contingency capabilities, that have little utility outside of a very narrow band of activity. The central problem facing the USAF, and this goes back to the heart of your AFSOC question, is that the USAF as an institution does not want to expand its capabilities list beyond what it is currently performing. In fact, it wants to reduce this, but it does not want to cease performing any of its traditional roles as well. In essence, the USAF is engaging in self induced irrelevancy. 01-17-2011 #14 Entropy View Profile View Forum Posts Council Member Join Date Mar 2008 Posts 1,457 Originally Posted by Peacedog The issue with the USAF is more fundamental than that. The bottom line is that the USAF as an institution does not want to change or add anything in its basic mission set. In fact, the USAF as an institution wants to further reduce its mission set to its self perceived traditional “core” missions. Actually, the problem is the Air Force is constantly trying to reinvent itself. In my view, it's trying to change too much and too often. This is, of course, completely delusional behavior. The reason the USAF is in a budget crunch in the first place is the, very accurate, perception that the service has not done much in the war on terror realm. Additionally, as a service it has made the fewest changes to accommodate post cold War reality. On your first point, the war on terror is not an air war. What more would you have the AF do? On your second point, I think you need to look at some history. SAC, for example, was the Air Force's most important organization through most of the service's history. SAC isn't around anymore - it was disestablished 19 years ago as a consequence of the end of the Cold War. I'm not sure how getting rid of your premiere Cold War organization is failing to change to post-Cold War reality. A consistent issue brought up to the USAF, and one their leadership actively chooses to completely ignore, is that a military is valued off of what it does today. Most of the core missions of the USAF fall into the category of contingency capabilities, that have little utility outside of a very narrow band of activity. Policymakers like contingency operations and like those capabilities. I spent almost all of the 1990's doing contingency operations when I was in the Navy, for example. We're still doing them today. I think policymakers would disagree with your assertion that "a military is valued off of what it does today." The central problem facing the USAF, and this goes back to the heart of your AFSOC question, is that the USAF as an institution does not want to expand its capabilities list beyond what it is currently performing. In fact, it wants to reduce this, but it does not want to cease performing any of its traditional roles as well. In essence, the USAF is engaging in self induced irrelevancy. What specifically should the AF be doing that it is not doing? What about UAV's and so-called Cyber-warfare - those are two areas where the AF has not only tried to expand, but tried to control almost the whole ball of wax.
0.914585	Explications en anglais Antoine Abinal is especially known because of the French-Malagasy dictionary that was first published in 1888, a reference work that is still in use, and that has been through numerous editions. Biographical information about him is difficult to find, undoubtedly because of his discretion. A brief obituary yielded the following: "For all his discretion, [Abinal] was someone of significant stature. He was one of those rare persons who honor humanity by living a life dedicated entirely to their work and to the sake of doing good." He was born on January 10, 1829, in Ars, near Chanac, in the department of the Lozère, in France. He entered the Jesuit novitiate on October 18, 1855, and sailed for Madagascar from Nantes in November of 1859. On February 1, 1860, he arrived in Reunion Island and took a teaching position at Sainte Marie de Saint-Denis School. He left for Madagascar in 1863, and taught boys in the Andohalo parish school until 1866, before the "Brothers of the Christian schools" arrived. According to an 1864 report by Father Jouen, his students included twelve sons of Rainilaiarivony, and several sons of Rainimaharavo. Around 1868, he is mentioned as being one of the founders of the parish of Antanjombato, south of Tananarivo. On February 15, 1873, he went to strengthen the small team of missionaries that were in the Betsileo, and settled in Ambohimandroso, south of Ambalavao. In 1874, he was the first Catholic missionary to try to evangelize the Tanala, in the Ikongo. The attempt came to nothing, which is not surprising when one considers that the local inhabitants had established three conditions for living among them: 1. Marry one of the chief's wives. 2. Become a blood brother of the chief. 3. Supply guns and canons for the war effort against the Hova. When the French were expelled in 1883, Abinal was among those who remained on the island. From Tamatave, he eventually went to Majunga. In 1885, after the death of Father Callet in Saint-Denis, Abinal gathered the material that had been accumulating for the dictionary project, and drew on it to produce the dictionary mentioned above. Having returned to Tananarivo, he did all of this work while he was the parish priest for Mahamasina, as well as the director of the printshop. He gave himself completely to the work, and although it was virtually finished before he died, he did not live to see its' publication. He died on November 11, 1887, and it was Father Malzac who added the final touches to the precious book. The volume of notes left by Abinal testifies to his industriousness, and to a particular emphasis on ethnography. Sadly, his pastoral and educational work prevented him from being able to publish the results of his observations and his research. In Father de la Vaissière's book, Vingt ans à Madagascar [Twenty Years in Madagascar], published in 1885, Abinal's documentation is used by de la Vaissière for the third portion of the work (pages 143 to 294). Sadly, Abinal's work is largely known only through the works of others. It might be possible to change this situation if Abinal's existing manuscripts were to be published at some point. In conclusion, Abinal's work was a great help to missionaries in Madagascar, as he not only produced many translations, but also wrote many brochures in Malagasy. [https://dacb.org/stories/madagascar/abinal-antoine]
0.999757	What goes into a blog post? Helpful, industry-specific content that: 1) gives readers a useful takeaway, and 2) shows you’re an industry expert. Use your company’s blog posts to opine on current industry topics, humanize your company, and show how your products and services can help people. Post navigation Next: Inundate (verb) One thought on “Blog Post Title” Mr WordPress says: June 18, 2010 at 8:51 pm Hi, this is a comment. To delete a comment, just log in and view the post's comments. There you will have the option to edit or delete them.
0.998333	A stimulating massage is a good intimate experience for the donor and the recipient. If you do not give your wife yet, my friend, this kind of massage is worth it. Of course, no woman has ever refused to offer her lover to give her a comfortable massage even though he is not a professional but he can do it in a slow, slow way that inspires insects to explore her body, because when a man gives a woman a hug, it will be exciting and warm compared to what she can get In a specialized center, but what if she gave her a "eroticism" as a prelude to a pleasurable sex. In order for the massage experience to be exciting for women and to be able to motivate and prepare them for sex, here's my friend's instructions: Preparation for massage Massage requires some basic things to make it fun. Without it you can not be called a "massage". Make sure you prepare for a relaxing massage before making the right place, because the place either makes the massage successful or fails. The base of any massage is the cleanliness of the place, , And privacy. If you do not have a special massage bed like most people, you can put the mattress on the floor or you can simply use your bed, make sure to use clean sheets and cover them with a large towel to absorb the oil you will use. Use the air conditioner Set the level of air conditioning in the room at a comfortable level you and your girl may be half naked during the session. Suitable atmosphere If you are serious, you can add a romantic atmosphere to your candles and put comfortable music to be a fully integrated session. Choose the right oil The massage oil is essential because it facilitates the movement of the hand on the skin and makes the touch more enjoyable because everyone does not have a soft nose. There are many types of oils in specialty stores, but the most common is lavender, rose or jasmine oil. The towel The massage usually makes the place chaotic and you do not want the whole place to get dirty with oil. When you finish the massage session make sure you have dry, dry towels that you put around your sweetheart after you finish giving it a fun massage. Cleanliness Ask your sweetheart to bathe before you massage it, and you should trim your nails well. The Basics of Aerotic Massage First: stroking and rubbing : All your palm rest should be used in massage and with gentle pressure on the skin. Second: Pressure : It gets when we click on a specific area and this technique aims to reach the muscles and connective tissue under the skin and increase blood circulation on that specific area. Usually, pressure is applied using the palm of the hands. There is another type of pressure and the circular motion of the hands on a smaller area, usually on the hips , buttocks , abdomen and thighs . Areas to be massaged You should use light touches at the beginning and focus on a specific area later, start with a head massage, women love this, start with slight movements on the skull to rub your fingers in the form of lines from the hairline to the middle of the head and then complete until it reaches the neck and gently massage it , This massage is like magic. Oil massage Put the oil on her whole body and rub it lightly. Start from under her shoulders. Use the entire area of your palm to put the oil on her back from shoulder to back. When she finishes this area, put the oil on her hands and then on her legs and feet. Rubbing in sexual areas After she has passed through her entire body it is time for the exciting massage so her blood circulation has improved and become more relaxed and her nerves become sensitive making her more responsive in her sensitive and sexually sensitive areas. Buttocks and thighs Gently rub the ends of the buttocks from the incision and massage the outside. This gives it a wonderful feeling. Use your fingers and press from inside your thigh to the outside and rest your palm comfortably on your thigh. Abdominal area, chest and breasts : Rub your belly with medium pressure from your elbow using circular movements with your two hands, from the middle to the sides. If you start touching her breasts, do it slowly from the outside to the inside until you reach her nipples using circular movements. The pubic area Aerobic massage will not be complete without focusing on her sensitive area. Ask her to sprain her legs and start pressing her small shoulder, the area above the labia and under the abdomen. As you pass your hand on the beginning of her thigh near her vagina, gently massage her and if she begins to wither, that means that she started to respond. . (Translation
0.999999	You must answer the question to register. This is to prevent automated registrations. Answer only with the most logical single word. 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Forum Rules Welcome to The High Road, an online discussion board dedicated to the discussion and advancement of responsible firearms ownership. It is the declared mission of this board to achieve and provide the highest quality of firearms discussion on the Internet, a standard set by the discussion board The Firing Line from 1998-2002. Everyone is welcome to participate, regardless of political affiliation, gender, religion, nationality, or stance on gun ownership. We aim to respect every point of view, as long as it is presented in a polite and factual manner. You only need to provide a name and a valid email address to participate. We do not sell that information to anyone. Registration to this forum is free! We do insist that you abide by the rules and policies detailed below. If you agree to the terms, please check the 'I agree' checkbox and press the 'Register' button below. If you would like to cancel the registration, click here to return to the forums index. There are only a few house rules: 1) All topics and posts must be related to firearms or civil liberties issues. 2) Multiple user registrations are prohibited. 3) As a family-friendly board, we ask that you keep your language clean. If you wouldn't say it in front of your dear old Grandma, you probably don't want to say it here. 4) Spamming, trolling, flaming, and personal attacks are prohibited. You can disagree with other members, even vehemently, but it must be done in a well-mannered form. Attack the argument, not the arguer. 5) We cannot provide a comprehensive list of "Things Not To Say".Posts that are contrary to the above policies, or to the mission of The High Road, may be edited or deleted at our sole discretion. Membership may be revoked if such a step is deemed necessary by us. We're a private venture enabled by an all-volunteer staff. Please treat this venue as a polite discussion in a friend's home and respect the wishes of the hosts. 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0.953114	Despite the considerable progress made in recent years, automatic speech recognition is far from being a solved problem. In particular, the accuracy of a speech recognizer degrades dramatically when there is a mismatch between the training and real usage conditions. State-of-the-art speech recognizers use hidden Markov models (HMMs) and Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) with millions of parameters to model speech. The collection of all these models is called the acoustic model set of the speech recognizer. The parameters are trained with speech from thousands of different speakers to capture the variabilities of speech. However, the current acoustic model set overgeneralizes and is not able to capture certain constraints in speech that are relevant for recognition. For example, the acoustic model set does not take into account that the gender of a speaker cannot change within an utterance. Furthermore, experiments have shown that the acoustic model set is often not able to take advantage of the vastly increasing amount of training data that is now available with commercial applications. In this work, a novel technique for deriving discriminative Gaussian networks (GNs) from training data is presented. The Gaussian networks can be viewed as HMM/GMM models that have complex HMM structures, and simple, single Gaussian GMMs. The models are iteratively grown in complexity by splitting HMM states into two states. For each iteration the algorithm splits the states that are expected to give the most significant error rate reduction. The model parameters are discriminatively trained as well, using an improved version of the maximum mutual information (MMI) training algorithm. Evaluations using the Aurora 2 industry standard benchmark, and a small vocabulary recognition task, show that GN acoustic models are both more accurate and more robust than comparable HMM/GMM acoustic models.
0.976566	Nestled between skyscrapers, city gardens are like little hidden jewels, seen only by the birds and airplanes that fly overhead. Nothing brings peace to people’s lives more like a city garden, which offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. They are also some of the most challenging spaces to design, due mostly to the extreme conditions that can be found in city gardens, ranging from small shaded backyards to the mountain-top like conditions of a sunny roof garden. Here are a few tips to help make city gardening more enjoyable: REDUCE CLUTTER A small space will feel larger the less clutter there appears to be. Having lots of individual, free-standing planters and furniture in different styles can make the space feel smaller and more hodgepodge. Pick 2-3 colors to work with and 2-3 textures and repeat those elements in different combinations to make the space feel more harmonious and well designed. I generally chose no more than 2-3 planter styles as well in any small garden. MAXIMIZE THE SPACE Let no corner go wasted in a small space. Opt for fewer, larger pieces of furniture, rather than lots of smaller ones. A connection should exist between the interior and exterior of a home, so that the garden appears to flow outward as a natural extension of the inner space. It’s important to create a sense of rhythm and flow that is as seamless as it is beautiful. THREE’S COMPANY It’s interesting how groups of three objects generally look better than than groups of two or four. For whatever reason, odd number pairings work better and stand out more visually than even numbered pairings. It’s easier to create symmetry in even numbered groupings, but odd numbers are more dynamic and visually appealing. LET THERE BE LIGHT One of the most important influencers of mood in a space is the lighting. For an outdoor space, try to have a mix of high-voltage sconce lighting and low-voltage up-lighting mixed in with the plants themselves. WHY THE LONG SPACE? Long spaces can be broken up into separate “rooms” to help create a cozier, more intimate feeling. Terraces and decks can easily be divided up by having part of the space used for one task – i.e. dining, and another part for something else, i.e. comfortable lounge seating. Furniture and rugs can be placed in such a way as to create a separation of the different spaces for the feeling of multiple rooms all in one place. THINK LIKE A MOUNTAIN A garden on a terrace or rooftop is similar to a garden on top of a mountain. If we look to nature for inspiration, we can see that plants on top of a mountain are heavier at the bottom, i.e. conifers, which prevents them from blowing over in a strong wind. Top-heavy plants like lollipop-shaped trees will have a tendency to blow right off the rooftop. Also, plants with smaller leaves typically hold up better in the wind than plants with larger leaves that can get shredded up very easily.
0.996959	The Denver Broncos are a professional American football team based in Denver, Colorado. They are currently members of the West Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). The Broncos began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League and joined the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger of 1970. The team has won two Super Bowls and six AFC Championships. They play at INVESCO Field at Mile High, and have four players in the Pro Football Hall of Fame: John Elway, Floyd Little, Gary Zimmerman and Shannon Sharpe. PLAYERS COACHES SCORES IMAGES SEASONS Contents 1 Franchise history 1.1 1960–1969: AFL era 1.2 1970–1982: "Orange Crush" 1.3 1983–1998: John Elway era 1.4 1999–2008: post-Elway era 1.5 2009–present: post-Mike Shanahan era 2 Rivalries 2.1 Kansas City Chiefs 2.2 Oakland Raiders 2.3 San Diego Chargers 2.4 Cleveland Browns 2.5 New England Patriots 3 Logos and uniforms 4 Home field 5 Statistics 5.1 Season-by-season records 5.2 Head-to-head records vs. opponents 6 Players of note 6.1 Current roster 6.2 Pro Football Hall of Famers 6.3 Retired numbers 6.4 Ring of Fame 6.5 Colorado Sports Hall of Fame 7 Staff 7.1 Head coaches 7.2 Current staff 8 Radio and television 9 Notable fans and in the media 10 Notes and references 11 Further reading 12 External links Franchise history For more details on this topic, see History of the Denver Broncos. 1960–1969: AFL era The Denver Broncos were founded on August 14, 1959 when minor league baseball owner Bob Howsam was awarded an American Football League charter franchise.[1] The Broncos won the first-ever American Football League game over the Boston Patriots, 13–10, on September 9, 1960. On August 5, 1967, they became the first ever AFL team to defeat an NFL team after beating the Detroit Lions, 13–7, in a preseason game.[1] However, the Broncos were largely not successful in the 1960s, compiling a record of 39–97–4 in the league.[2] Denver came close to losing its franchise in 1965, but a local ownership group took control that year and began to rebuild the team.[3] However, the team's first superstar, "Franchise" Floyd Little, due to his signing in 1967 and his Pro Bowl efforts on and off the field, was instrumental in keeping the team in Denver. They were the only original AFL team never to have played in the title game during the upstart league's 10-year history.[4] 1970–1982: "Orange Crush" In 1972, the Broncos hired former Stanford University coach John Ralston as their head coach.[5] The following year, 1973, he was UPI's choice as AFC Coach of the Year after Denver achieved its first-ever-winning season at 7–5–2. In five seasons with the Broncos, Ralston guided the team to winning seasons three times, the franchise's only three winning seasons up to that time. Even though Ralston finished the 1976 season with a winning record of 9–5, the team, as was the case in Ralston’s previous winning seasons, still failed to qualify for the playoffs. Following the 1976 season several prominent players publicly voiced their discontent with Ralston’s leadership which soon led to his dismissal by the team owner. Rookie coach, Red Miller, along with the Orange Crush Defense (a nickname originating in the early '70's, also the name of a popular soda pop) and aging quarterback Craig Morton, promptly took the Broncos to their first playoff appearance in 1977, and ultimately first Super Bowl, where they were defeated by the Dallas Cowboys, 27–10.[6] In 1981 Broncos owner Gerald Phipps, who had purchased the team in May 1961 from the original owner Bob Howsam, sold the team to Canadian Financier, Edgar Kaiser, Jr., grandson of shipbuilding industrialist Henry J. Kaiser.[7][8] 1983–1998: John Elway era Quarterback John Elway, who played college football at Stanford, arrived in 1983. Originally drafted by the Baltimore Colts as the first pick of the draft, Elway proclaimed that he would shun football in favor of baseball (he was drafted by the New York Yankees to play center field and was also a pitching prospect), unless he was traded to a selected list of other teams, which included Denver.[9] Prior to Elway, Denver had over 24 different starting quarterbacks in its 23 seasons to that point.[10] Elway would remain the quarterback through five Super Bowls, with the Broncos winning two of them. The Broncos lost Super Bowl XXI to the New York Giants, 39–20; Super Bowl XXII to the Washington Redskins, 42–10; and Super Bowl XXIV to the San Francisco 49ers, 55–10, the latter of which is, to date, the most lopsided scoring differential in Super Bowl history. In 1995, the Broncos debuted a new head coach, Mike Shanahan, and a new rookie running back, Terrell Davis. In 1996, the Broncos were the top seed in the AFC with a 13–3 record, dominating most of the teams that year. The fifth-seeded Jacksonville Jaguars defeated the Broncos, 30–27, ending the Broncos' 1996 run. During the 1997 season, both Elway and Davis would help guide the Broncos to their first Super Bowl victory, a 31–24 win over the defending Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII. Although Elway completed only 12 of 22 passing attempts, throwing one interception and no touchdowns (he did, however, have a rushing touchdown), Davis rushed for 157 yards and a Super Bowl–record three touchdowns to earn the Super Bowl MVP Award – this while overcoming a severe migraine headache that caused him blurred vision.[11] The Broncos repeated as Super Bowl champions the following season, defeating the Atlanta Falcons (led by Elway's longtime head coach Dan Reeves) in Super Bowl XXXIII, 34–19. Elway was named Super Bowl MVP, completing 18 of 29 passes for 336 yards, with an 80-yard touchdown to wide receiver Rod Smith and one interception). 1999–2008: post-Elway era John Elway retired following the 1998 season, and Brian Griese started at quarterback for the next four seasons. After a 6–10 record in 1999, the Broncos recovered in 2000, earning a Wild Card playoff berth, but losing to the Baltimore Ravens. After missing the playoffs the following two seasons, former Arizona Cardinals' quarterback Jake Plummer replaced Griese in 2003, and would lead the Broncos to two straight 10–6 seasons, earning Wild Card playoff berths both years. However, the Broncos went on the road to face the Indianapolis Colts in back-to-back seasons, and were blown out by more than 20 points in each game. After losing the 2005 season opener, the Broncos won five straight games. Plummer and the Broncos clinched their first AFC West division title since 1998 on December 24, and finished with an 8–0 home record and a 13–3 overall record. The Broncos entered the playoffs for the third consecutive year with the momentum of a four-game winning streak. After a first round bye, the Broncos defeated the defending Super Bowl champion New England Patriots, 27–13, denying New England from becoming the first NFL team ever to win three consecutive Super Bowl championships. The Broncos' playoff run came to an end next week, after losing at home to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the AFC Championship, 34–17. Denver turned the ball over four times and were outscored in the first half, 24–3. The Steelers went on to win Super Bowl XL. The Broncos' defense began the first five games of the 2006 season allowing only one touchdown, an NFL record, but struggled down the season stretch. Plummer led the team to a 7–2 record, only to lose two straight and be replaced by rookie quarterback Jay Cutler. Cutler went 2–3 as a starter, and the Broncos finished with a 9–7 record, losing the tiebreaker to the Kansas City Chiefs for the final playoff spot. Cutler's first full season as a starter in 2007 became the Broncos' first losing season since 1999, with a 7–9 record. The 2008 season ended in a 52–21 loss at the San Diego Chargers, giving the Broncos an 8–8 record and their third straight season out of the playoffs. Mike Shanahan, the longest-tenured and most successful head coach in Broncos' franchise history, was fired on December 30, 2008, after 14 seasons.[12] 2009–present: post-Mike Shanahan era On January 11, 2009, two weeks after Mike Shanahan was fired, the Broncos hired former New England Patriots' offensive coordinator Josh McDaniels as the team's new head coach.[13] Three months later, the team acquired quarterback Kyle Orton as part of a trade that sent Jay Cutler to the Chicago Bears. Under McDaniels and Orton, the Broncos jumped out to a surprising 6–0 start in 2009. However, the team lost eight of their next ten games, finishing 8–8 for a second consecutive season and missing the playoffs. After the season, Pro Bowl wide receiver Brandon Marshall was traded to the Miami Dolphins, and the Broncos set a new franchise record for losses in a single season, with a 4–12 record in 2010.[14] On December 6, 2010, McDaniels was fired following a combination of the team's poor record and the fallout from a highly-publicized videotaping scandal. Running backs coach Eric Studesville was named interim coach for the remaining four games of the 2010 season.[15] He chose to start rookie first-round draft choice Tim Tebow at quarterback for the final 3 games. After the season, Joe Ellis was promoted from the Chief Operating Officer to team president, while John Elway was named the team's Executive Vice President of Football Operations on January 5, 2011. In this capacity, Elway will report to Ellis and will oversee the position held by the General Manager (Brian Xanders) and head coach positions. On January 13, 2011, the Broncos hired former Carolina Panthers' coach John Fox as the team's 14th head coach.[16][17] Rivalries Kansas City Chiefs First met in 1960 55–46 Kansas City leads series (Denver leads playoffs 1–0) Signature moment: The Kansas City Chiefs were victimized by eight of John Elway's legendary fourth quarter game-winning drives, the most he had against one NFL team. Perhaps the most notable comeback occurred on October 4, 1992, at Mile High Stadium. The Broncos were trailing the Chiefs 19–6 late in the 4th quarter, and hadn't scored a touchdown in the previous 12 quarters. After the two-minute warning, Elway threw a 25-yard touchdown pass to Mark Jackson to pull within 19–13, with 1:55 remaining. After the Chiefs subsequently went three-and-out, the Broncos returned a punt to the Chiefs' 27-yard line. Three plays later, Elway tossed a 12-yard touchdown pass to Vance Johnson with 38 seconds remaining that gave the Broncos a thrilling 20–19 comeback win. However, the Chiefs got their revenge in the 1992 season finale, with an emphatic 42–20 win at Arrowhead Stadium that denied the Broncos a playoff berth. Signature moment: Former 49ers quarterback Joe Montana finished his career in Kansas City, and led the Chiefs to a memorable comeback at Mile High Stadium on October 17, 1994. Signature moment: After suffering a last-second defeat at Kansas City's Arrowhead Stadium in the 1997 regular season, Denver redeemed themselves with a 14–10 win at Kansas City in the playoffs, eventually winning Super Bowl XXXII. Signature moment: November 14, 2010 – The Broncos stormed to a 35–0 lead against the visiting Chiefs before the second half, leading to a 49–29 victory. The Chiefs head coach, Todd Haley, was distraught enough after the game that he refused to shake the hand of then-Broncos coach, Josh McDaniels. Tim Tebow threw his first NFL pass for a touchdown. Oakland Raiders First met in 1960 58–41–2 Oakland leads series (Playoffs tied 1–1) Signature moment: The Broncos beat the Raiders in 1977 to win their first AFC Championship. Signature moment: September 26, 1988 – The Broncos led the Raiders 24–0 at halftime on Monday Night Football, but the Raiders sparked one of the largest comebacks in NFL history, winning 30–27 in overtime. After serving as an offensive assistant under Dan Reeves in the mid-80s (and again in the early-90s), Mike Shanahan's first season as an NFL head coach was with the Raiders in 1988, before he was fired four games into the 1989 season.[18] Signature moment: In the 1993 season finale, the Raiders scored an overtime victory against the Broncos to make the playoffs, setting up another game between the two in Los Angeles the following week. Outspoken Raiders' owner Al Davis commented before the playoff game that the Broncos were "scared to death of us."[19] Despite the Broncos' protestations to the contrary, the Raiders made their owner's words stand up, winning 42–24. Signature moment: In 1995, former Raiders coach Mike Shanahan, who was at the time in an ongoing contract dispute with Al Davis, became the Broncos' new head coach, heightening an already contentious AFC West rivalry. Prior to Shanahan's arrival in Denver, the Broncos had lost 11 of the previous 13 matchups against the Raiders, but during Shanahan's 14 seasons as the Broncos' head coach, the Broncos went 21–7 against Oakland. Signature moment: September 16, 2007 – As Raiders kicker Sebastian Janikowski kicked what would have been a game-winning field goal during overtime, Broncos head coach Mike Shanahan had called a timeout right before Janikowski made it. After the timeout, Janikowski again attempted the field goal, but this time it hit the upright and was no good. Denver then proceeded to win the game on a field goal by kicker Jason Elam.[20] Signature moment: October 24, 2010 – The Raiders score 38 points in the first half in Denver. Oakland goes on to beat the Broncos 59–14, not only making it the most points scored in a single game in the Raiders' franchise history, but also tying the highest point total that the Broncos have allowed in a single game, since a 59–7 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs in 1963.[21] San Diego Chargers Denver Broncos playing against the San Diego Chargers First met in 1960 54–47–1 Denver leads series (No playoff matches) Signature moment: November 17, 1985 – Dennis Smith blocks two consecutive field goal attempts, and San Diego takes the ball to the Broncos 24 in the first overtime possession. Dennis Smith blocks a Bob Thomas field goal attempt only to see the block brought back by a time-out Denver had mistakenly called. Thomas tries a second attempt and this try is also blocked by Smith and returned by Louis Wright for a 60 yard touchdown and the win.[22] Signature moment: September 14, 2008 – With 52 seconds remaining in the game, the Chargers were leading 38–31. The Broncos hiked the ball on 2nd & Goal from the Chargers 1-yard line. Jay Cutler began to roll out to the right and before he brought his arm forward he fumbled the ball, which was then recovered by Tim Dobbins of the Chargers. However, referee Ed Hochuli had blown the play dead as he believed it to be an incomplete pass, so the ball was returned to the Broncos at the 10 yard line (the spot where the ball hit the ground after the incomplete pass). Two plays later, on 4th & Goal from the 4, Jay Cutler completed a touchdown pass to rookie Eddie Royal, bringing the score to 38–37, Chargers lead. Instead of kicking a PAT to tie the game and most likely send it to overtime, Coach Mike Shanahan opted for the 2-point conversion. Jay Cutler completed the conversion with another pass to Royal, giving the Broncos the controversial 39–38 win. However, San Diego would have their revenge with an emphatic 52–21 win in the 2008 season finale, denying the Broncos a place in the playoffs.[23] Cleveland Browns First met in 1971 18–5 Denver leads series (Denver leads playoffs 3–0) Signature moment: Over three playoffs in four years, Cleveland lost to Denver in the AFC Championship game. In January 1987, after the 1986 season, John Elway led "The Drive" to secure a tie in the waning moments at old Cleveland Municipal Stadium; the Broncos would go on to win in overtime. In January 1988, at Mile High Stadium, after the 1987 season, Cleveland nearly had its own comeback drive, but Earnest Byner's costly fumble at the goal line saved the day for Denver. The game after the 1989 season was not as close, easily won by the Broncos. New England Patriots Met in the first-ever AFL regular season game on September 9, 1960, with the Broncos defeating the Boston Patriots 13–10[24] 25–16 Denver leads series (Denver leads playoffs 2–0) Signature moment: January 4, 1987 – In the divisional round of the 1986–87 NFL playoffs, the Broncos defeated the Patriots 22–17 at Mile High Stadium, in John Elway's first career playoff win.[25][26] During the John Elway era, the Broncos went 11–0 against the Patriots, including the playoffs. Signature moment: November 17, 1996 – The Broncos routed the Patriots 34–8 at Foxboro Stadium. This was the game where Shannon Sharpe infamously ranted on a sideline phone: "Mr. President, call in the National Guard! Send as many men as you can spare! Because we are killing the Patriots! They need emergency help!"[27] Signature moment: November 3, 2003 – The Patriots were trailing 24–23 with 2:49 remaining. Backed up to their own 1-yard line and facing a punt, Patriots head coach Bill Belichick ordered an intentional safety that gave the Broncos a 26–23 lead. After a free kick backed up the Broncos to their own 15-yard line, they immediately went three and out. After a Broncos punt gave the Patriots great field position at their own 42-yard line with 2:15 remaining, New England drove 58 yards in 6 plays, culminating in an 18-yard touchdown pass from Tom Brady to David Givens with 35 seconds remaining that gave the Patriots a 30–26 win.[28] Signature moment: January 14, 2006 – In the divisional round of the 2005–06 NFL playoffs, Champ Bailey made a game-changing 100-yard interception off Tom Brady that gave the Broncos a 27–13 win over the Patriots. This not only gave the Broncos their first (and, to date, their only) playoff win since John Elway's retirement, but this also ended the Patriots NFL-record 10-game postseason winning streak, and gave Tom Brady his first playoff loss as well.[29] Signature moment: October 11, 2009 – The Broncos were trailing 17–10 with 9:59 remaining in the 4th quarter. Backed up to their own 2-yard line, Kyle Orton led the Broncos on a 12-play, 98-yard drive, culminating in an 11-yard touchdown pass from Orton to Brandon Marshall to tie the game at 17–17 with 5:21 remaining. The Broncos won the overtime coin toss, and subsequently marched down the field, with Matt Prater kicking a game-winning 41-yard field goal for a Broncos 20–17 overtime win. This was former head coach Josh McDaniels' first game against his former team and mentor, Bill Belichick.[30] Logos and uniforms Denver Broncos uniform combination. The team primarily wears the navy blue pants for select prime-time and late-season home games. Denver Broncos uniform: 1968–1996. The team briefly wore orange pants with the road jerseys between 1969–71 and 1978–79. Broncos alternate logo (1997–present) When the Broncos debuted in 1960, their original uniforms drew as much attention as their play on the field. It featured white and mustard yellow jerseys, with contrasting brown helmets, brown pants, and vertically striped socks.[31] Two years later, the team unveiled a new logo featuring a bucking horse, and changed their team colors to orange, royal blue and white. The 1962 uniform designed by Laura North-Allen, consisted of white pants, orange helmets, and either orange or white jerseys. In 1968, the Broncos debuted a design that became known as the "Orange Crush." Their logo was redesigned so that the horse was coming out of a "D." Also, the helmets were changed to royal blue, with thin stripes placed onto the sleeves, and other minor modifications were added. From 1969 to 1971, and again from 1978 to 1979, the team wore orange pants with their white jerseys. The Broncos wore their white jerseys at home throughout the 1971 season, as well as for 1980 home games vs. the San Diego Chargers and Dallas Cowboys, the latter in hopes to bring out the "blue jersey jinx" which has followed the Cowboys for decades (it worked, Denver won 41–20). Denver wore its white jerseys for 1983 home games vs. the Philadelphia Eagles, Los Angeles Raiders and Cincinnati Bengals, but would not wear white at home again for two decades (see below).[32][33] In 1994, in honor of the 75th anniversary season of the NFL, the Broncos wore their 1965 throwback uniforms for two games – a Week 3 home game against the Los Angeles Raiders, as well a road game at the Buffalo Bills the following week.[32] The Broncos then radically changed their logo and uniforms in 1997, a design that the team continues to use to this day. Navy blue replaced royal blue on the team's color scheme. The current logo is a profile of a horse's head, with an orange mane and navy blue outlines. They began wearing navy blue jerseys, replacing their longtime orange jerseys. This new uniform design also features a streak that runs up and down the sides of both the jerseys and the pants – it's orange on the navy blue jerseys, and navy on the white jerseys. When they debuted, these uniforms were, once again, vilified by the press and fans, until the Broncos won their first ever Super Bowl in the new design that same season. In 2002, the Broncos introduced an alternate orange jersey, with a navy blue streak going up the sides. The orange trades places with the navy blue on this alternate jersey, as it becomes the dominant color while the navy blue complements. Like the road white jerseys, the white pants with the navy blue streaks running down the sides are worn with this uniform. This jersey was most recently used in a November 14, 2010 game vs. the Kansas City Chiefs.[34] Former head coach Mike Shanahan was not a big fan of the alternate orange jerseys.[35][36][37] The Broncos previously wore orange jerseys as a throwback uniform in a Thanksgiving Day game at the Dallas Cowboys in 2001. The team also introduced navy blue pants in 2003, with orange streaks to be worn with the navy blue jerseys. These pants are primarily used for select prime-time and late-season home games. Though they were part of the uniform change in 1997 and most players wanted to wear them, the only player who vetoed wearing them was John Elway, thereby delaying their eventual introduction. On November 16, 2003, the Broncos wore their white jerseys at home for the first time since 1983, in a game vs. the San Diego Chargers. This was compensation for a uniform mix-up, after the teams' first meeting at San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium in Week 2 earlier that season, when the Chargers were the team that was supposed to declare their uniform color. The Chargers were planning to wear their white jerseys, but the visiting Broncos came to the stadium in white, and were fined $25,000 by the NFL as a result. When the two teams met at INVESCO Field at Mile High later that season (Week 11), the NFL allowed the visiting Chargers to choose their uniform color in advance, and they chose navy blue, forcing the Broncos to wear their white jerseys at home.[38] In 2009, in honor of their 50th anniversary season as one of the eight original AFL teams, the Broncos wore their 1960 throwback uniforms (brown helmets, mustard yellow and brown jerseys) for games against fellow AFL rivals New England Patriots (October 11) and San Diego Chargers (October 19).[39][40] Overwhelming popularity with fans has resulted in the Broncos planning to declare orange as the team's primary home jersey color for the 2012 season (the team was too late to notify the NFL of the uniform change for the 2011 season).[41][42][43] Home field Invesco Field at Mile High For most of their history they played in Mile High Stadium. The AFL Broncos played at the University of Denver's Hilltop Stadium from time to time, including the first-ever victory of an AFL team over an NFL team: The Broncos beat the Detroit Lions on August 5, 1967, in a preseason game. The team has sold out every home game (including post-season games) since the NFL merger in 1970, with the exception of two replacement games during the 1987 strike (but both were sold out before the strike). During home games, the attendance is announced to the crowd, along with the number of no-shows (the fans subsequently boo the no-shows). The fans are also known to chant "IN-COM-PLETE" every time the visiting team throws an incomplete pass. The stadium's legendary home-field advantage is regarded as one of the best in the NFL, especially during the post-season. The Broncos have had the best home record in pro football over the past 32 years (1974–2006, 191–65–1). Mile High Stadium was one of the NFL's loudest stadiums, with steel flooring instead of concrete, which may have given the Broncos an advantage over opponents. Since 2001, they have played at INVESCO Field at Mile High, built next to the former site of the since demolished old Mile High Stadium. Sportswriter Woody Paige, along with many of Denver's fans, however, often refuse to call the new stadium by its full name, preferring to use Mile High Stadium because of its storied history and sentimental import. Additionally the Denver Post had an official policy of referring to the stadium as simply "Mile High Stadium" in protest, but dropped this policy in 2004. The Colorado altitude has also been attributed as part of the team's home success. The stadium displays multiple references to the stadium's location of 5,280 feet (1 mi) above sea level, including a prominent mural just outside the visiting team's locker room. Statistics Season-by-season records Main article: List of Denver Broncos seasons Head-to-head records vs. opponents Main article: List of Denver Broncos opponents Players of note Current roster Denver Broncos current rosterview · talk · edit Quarterbacks 8 Kyle Orton 9 Brady Quinn 15 Tim Tebow Running backs 35 Lance Ball 28 Correll Buckhalter 37 Jeremiah Johnson 46 Spencer Larsen FB -- Mike McLaughlin FB 36 Brandon Minor 27 Knowshon Moreno 25 LenDale White Wide receivers 17 Britt Davis 87 Eric Decker 10 Jabar Gaffney 84 Brandon Lloyd 13 Eron Riley 19 Eddie Royal 88 Demaryius Thomas 12 Matthew Willis Tight ends 85 Daniel Coats -- Virgil Green 82 Dan Gronkowski 81 Richard Quinn -- Julius Thomas Offensive linemen 68 Zane Beadles G/T 63 Jeff Byers G 78 Ryan Clady T 75 Chris Clark T 64 Stanley Daniels G -- Orlando Franklin T 71 Russ Hochstein C/G 73 Chris Kuper G -- Shawn Murphy G 69 Eric Olsen G -- Manny Ramirez G 72 Herb Taylor T 50 J. D. Walton C Defensive linemen 56 Robert Ayers DE -- Jeremy Beal DE 92 Elvis Dumervil DE 52 Jason Hunter DE 94 Louis Leonard DT 96 Mitch Unrein DE 90 David Veikune DE 99 Kevin Vickerson DT Linebackers 58 Dominic Douglas MLB 57 Mario Haggan OLB -- Nate Irving MLB 48 Braxton Kelley OLB 51 Joe Mays MLB -- Von Miller OLB -- Mike Mohamed MLB 54 Lee Robinson OLB 55 D. J. Williams OLB Defensive backs 24 Champ Bailey CB 30 David Bruton SS -- Quinton Carter FS 32 Perrish Cox CB 20 Brian Dawkins FS 21 André Goodman CB 23 Renaldo Hill SS 29 Chevis Jackson CB 33 Nathan Jones CB 31 Darcel McBath FS 34 Kyle McCarthy SS -- Rahim Moore FS 38 Nick Polk FS 22 Syd'Quan Thompson CB 41 Cassius Vaughn CB Special teams 4 Britton Colquitt P 3 Steven Hauschka K 66 Lonie Paxton LS Reserve lists Currently vacant Unrestricted FAs 39 Kyle Eckel FB 91 Ronald Fields DT 74 Ryan Harris OT 26 Laurence Maroney RB 79 Marcus Thomas DT Restricted FAs 5 Matt Prater K 59 Wesley Woodyard OLB Exclusive-Rights FAs 98 Ryan McBean DT Rookies in italics Roster updated April 30, 2011 Depth chart • Transactions 63 active, 0 inactive, 8 FAs, 9 unsigned → AFC rosters → NFC rosters Pro Football Hall of Famers 7, John Elway, QB, (1983–1998) Class of 2004 65, Gary Zimmerman, OL, (1984–1997) Class of 2008 44, Floyd Little, RB (1967–1975) Class of 2010 84, Shannon Sharpe, TE (1990–1999, 2002–2003) Class of 2011 Retired numbers John Elway – #7 Frank Tripucka – #18 Floyd Little – #44 Ring of Fame The Broncos have a Ring of Fame on the Level 5 facade of Invesco Field at Mile High, which honors the following: 23 Austin "Goose" Gonsoulin, S, 1960–1966, inducted 1984 87 Rich Jackson, DE, 1967–1972, inducted 1984 44 Floyd Little, RB, 1967–1975, inducted 1984 87 Lionel Taylor, WR, 1960–1966, inducted 1984 -- Gerald H Phipps, Owner, 1961–1981, inducted 1985 12 Charley Johnson, QB, 1972–1975, inducted 1986 70 Paul Smith, DE, 1968–1978, inducted 1986 18 Frank Tripucka, QB, 1960–1963, inducted 1986 36 Billy Thompson, S, 1969–1981, inducted 1987 7 Craig Morton, QB, 1977–1982, inducted 1988 25 Haven Moses, WR, 1972–1981, inducted 1988 15 Jim Turner, K, 1971–1979, inducted 1988 53 Randy Gradishar, LB, 1974–1983, inducted 1989 57 Tom Jackson, LB, 1973–1986, inducted 1992 20 Louis Wright, S, 1975–1986, inducted 1993 7 John Elway, QB, 1983–1998, inducted 1999 77 Karl Mecklenburg, LB, 1983–1995, inducted 2001 49 Dennis Smith, S, 1981–1994, inducted 2001 65 Gary Zimmerman, OT, 1993–1997, inducted 2003 27 Steve Atwater, S, 1989–1998, inducted 2005 30 Terrell Davis, RB, 1995–2001, inducted 2007 84 Shannon Sharpe, TE, 1990–1999, 2002–2003, inducted 2009 Colorado Sports Hall of Fame Main article: Colorado Sports Hall of Fame 23 Goose Gonsoulin, S, 1960–1966 44 Floyd Little, RB, 1967–1975 87 Lionel Taylor, WR, 1960–1966 87 Rich Jackson, DE, 1967–1972 Gerald Phipps, team owner, 1961–1981 18 Frank Tripucka, QB, 1960–1963 36 Billy Thompson, CB, 1969–1981 7 Craig Morton, QB, 1977–1982 25 Haven Moses, WR, 1972–1981 53 Randy Gradishar, LB, 1976–1983 57 Tom Jackson, LB, 1973–1986 80 Rick Upchurch, WR, 1975–1983 20 Louis Wright, S, 1975–1986 Red Miller, Head Coach, 1977–1980 Dan Reeves, Head Coach, 1981–1992 7 John Elway, QB, 1983–1998 77 Karl Mecklenburg, LB, 1983–1994 84 Shannon Sharpe, TE, 1990–1999, 2002–2003 30 Terrell Davis, RB, 1995–2001 Mike Shanahan, Head Coach 1995–2008 Staff Head coaches Main article: List of Denver Broncos head coaches Current staff Denver Broncos staffv · d · e Front Office Owner – The Pat Bowlen Trust President/Chairman/CEO – Joe Ellis Executive Vice President of Football Operations/General Manager – John Elway Director of Football Administration – Mike Sullivan Director of Player Personnel – Matt Russell Director of Pro Personnel – Tom Heckert, Jr. Director of College Scouting – John Spytek Assistant Director of College Scouting – Adam Peters Assistant Director of Pro Personnel – Anthony Kelly Head Coaches Head Coach – John Fox Offensive Coaches Offensive Coordinator – Adam Gase Quarterbacks – Greg Knapp Running Backs – Eric Studesville Wide Receivers – Tyke Tolbert Tight Ends – Clancy Barone Offensive Line – Dave Magazu Offensive Line Assistant – James Cregg Offensive Assistant – Brian Callahan Offensive Quality Control – Bo Hardegree Defensive Coaches Defensive Coordinator – Jack Del Rio Defensive Line – Jay Rodgers Linebackers – Richard Smith Secondary – Cory Undlin Assistant Secondary – Sam Garnes Defensive Quality Control – Chris Beake Special Teams Coaches Special Teams Coordinator – Jeff Rodgers Assistant Special Teams Coordinator – Derius Swinton Strength and Conditioning Strength and Conditioning – Luke Richesson Assistant Strength and Conditioning – Mike Eubanks Assistant Strength and Conditioning – Jason George Assistant Strength and Conditioning – Anthony Lomando → Front Office → Coaching Staff → More NFL staffs AFC East: BUF · MIA · NE · NYJ • North: BAL · CIN · CLE · PIT • South: HOU · IND · JAC · TEN • West: DEN · KC · OAK · SD NFC East: DAL · NYG · PHI · WAS • North: CHI · DET · GB · MIN • South: ATL · CAR · NO · TB • West: ARI · STL · SF · SEA Radio and television As of 2010[update], the Broncos' flagship radio station was KOA, 850AM, a 50,000-watt station owned by Clear Channel Communications. Dave Logan is the play-by-play announcer, with former Broncos quarterback Brian Griese serving as the color commentator. Until 2010, preseason games not selected for airing on national television were shown on KCNC, channel 4, which is a CBS owned-and-operated station, as well as other CBS affiliates around the Rocky Mountain region. On May 26, 2011, the Broncos announced that KUSA channel 9, an NBC affiliate also known as 9NEWS in the Rocky Mountain region, will be the team's new television partner for preseason games.[44] Notable fans and in the media Tim McKernan, a.k.a. Barrel Man, began wearing a barrel in 1977 after making a $10 bet with his brother, Scott, that by wearing one he could get on television. McKernan won the bet, and the barrel he had painted to look like an Orange Crush soda can became his signature costume, and resulted in him becoming one of the Broncos' most recognized fans and a popular mascot. McKernan died on December 5, 2009.[45] The animated television show South Park, set in Park County, Colorado, often mentions the Denver Broncos; show creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone both grew up in Colorado as devout Broncos fans.[46] In The Simpsons episode "You Only Move Twice", Hank Scorpio gives Homer Simpson the Denver Broncos as a thank-you gift for helping him. Homer complained that he wanted to own the Dallas Cowboys (the Broncos are playing very sloppy football on his front lawn while he complains). Incidentally, the Broncos were 13–3 that year, and won the Super Bowl the next 2 seasons. In another episode, Homer picks the Broncos to win the Super Bowl (the second of which aired on Fox, home of The Simpsons). Many Broncos from the two superbowls are now in Sports Broadcasting. This includes, Shannon Sharpe, Mark Schlereth, Alfred Williams, and Terrell Davis. Notes and references ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Team - Pro Football Hall of Fame". Profootballhof.com. http://www.profootballhof.com/history/team.jsp?franchise_id=10. Retrieved 2008-11-28. ↑ "Denver Broncos: American Football League Charter Members". Conigliofamily.com. http://www.conigliofamily.com/Broncos.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-28. ↑ "Denver Broncos Team History". Nflteamhistory.com. http://www.nflteamhistory.com/nfl_teams/denver_broncos/team_history.html. Retrieved 2008-11-28. ↑ "Denver Broncos Team Encyclopedia". Pro-football-reference.com. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/den/. Retrieved 2008-11-28. ↑ http://www.denverbroncos.com/resources/custom/PDF/RecordBook/2008/AllTimeCoaches.pdf ↑ "1977 Denver Broncos Statistics". Pro-football-reference.com. http://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/den/1977.htm. Retrieved 2008-11-28. ↑ http://www.kcchiefs.com/news/2008/02/21/rand_dressing_up_the_old_afl/ ↑ Paton, James (October 2, 2008), "Clock runs out for ex-Broncos owner", Rocky Mountain News, http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2008/oct/02/ex-broncos-owner-denied-chance-buy-back-team/ ↑ "John Elway Timeline". Sportingnews.com. http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/elway/timeline.html. Retrieved 2008-11-28. ↑ "Denver Broncos". Football.com. Archived from the original on 2008-06-05. http://web.archive.org/web/20080605052411/http://www.football.com/nfl/denverbroncos/index.html. Retrieved 2008-11-28. ↑ "Super Bowl XXXII box score". NFL.com. http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/boxscore/sbxxxii. Retrieved 2008-11-28. ↑ http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Shanahan-Broncos-Part-Ways/d25552b8-7892-11df-ba56-acc8e62813e9 Shanahan, Broncos Part Ways ↑ "Broncos Introduce McDaniels". denverbroncos.com. January 11, 2009. http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Introduce-McDaniels/d228740c-7892-11df-ba56-acc8e62813e9. Retrieved January 11, 2009. ↑ Stapleton, Arnie (January 3, 2011). "Broncos lose franchise-record 12th game as Chargers win 33-28". kdvr.com. http://www.kdvr.com/news/kdvr-chargers-broncos-10211-txt,0,3858640.story. Retrieved January 3, 2011. ↑ Klis, Mike (December 6, 2010). "McDaniels fired as Broncos coach after controversy, losses pile up". denverpost.com. http://www.denverpost.com/sports/ci_16791509. Retrieved December 6, 2010. ↑ Klis, Mike (January 5, 2011). "Broncos officially announce Elway hire, promote Ellis to president". denverpost.com. http://www.denverpost.com/broncos/ci_17015369. Retrieved January 5, 2011. ↑ Caldwell, Gray (January 13, 2011). "Fox Takes the Reins". denverbroncos.com. http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Fox-Takes-the-Reins/b6952341-7bf3-4c0a-9ff7-855588e9c380. Retrieved January 13, 2011. ↑ http://bleacherreport.com/articles/260474-the-top-10-most-memorable-moments-in-the-raiders-broncos-rivalry#page/5 The 10 Most Memorable Moments in the Raiders-Broncos Rivalry ↑ Crouse, Karen (2006-10-14). "The Raiders Are a Nation That Is Divided and Downtrodden". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/15/sports/football/15raiders.html?ref=sports. Retrieved 2006-10-14. ↑ http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/recap?gameId=270916007 Broncos convert in OT after Raiders' second-chance kick fails ↑ Klis, Mike (October 24, 2010). "Raiders blast Broncos 59-14; fans express their displeasure". denverpost.com. http://www.denverpost.com/sports/ci_16422877?_requestid=20990762. Retrieved October 24, 2010. ↑ Stadium Stories, 156. ↑ http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/recap?gameId=280914007 ↑ http://www.profootballhof.com/history/team/denver-broncos/ ↑ http://en.allexperts.com/q/Denver-Broncos-277/Date-Elway-Drafted.htm ↑ http://www.milehighreport.com/2008/10/16/634005/denver-broncos-new-england Denver Broncos @ New England Patriots; Through The Years ↑ http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/football/nfl/05/17/sharpe.retrospective/index.html Sharpe Retrospective Broncos TE retires, leaving fans with memories of quotes and catches ↑ http://espn.go.com/nfl/recap?gameId=231103007 Patriots take safety for field position ↑ http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/recap?gameId=260114007 Broncos take advantage of turnovers, eliminate Patriots ↑ http://www.denverbroncos.com/page.php?id=334&storyID=9454 Hard Fought 5-0 ↑ http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1434/660608396_8eb6da94e0.jpg ↑ 32.0 32.1 http://www.uniwatchblog.com/white-at-home-in-the-nfl/ White at Home in the NFL ↑ http://endzonesportscharities.org/gunews.htm ↑ Klis, Mike (November 14, 2010). "Broncos return to Denver to rout rival Kansas City Chiefs 49-29". denverpost.com. http://www.denverpost.com/broncos/ci_16611872. Retrieved November 14, 2010. ↑ "Predominantly orange, for real". Denver Post. August 15, 2008. http://www.denverpost.com/broncos/ci_10208381. ↑ http://www.milehighreport.com/2009/8/6/979484/fear-the-orange-broncos-will-wear Mile High Report ↑ "Broncos' RBs turn in uneven performances". denverpost.com. August 4, 2010. http://www.denverpost.com/broncos/ci_15671807. Retrieved August 4, 2010. ↑ http://uniforms-i.com/football-uniforms.html ↑ National Football League. "NFL announces 2009 AFL 'Legacy Games'". NFL. http://www.nfl.com/news/story?id=09000d5d81029dc6&template=without-video-with-comments&confirm=true. Retrieved 2009-10-11. ↑ Klis, Mike (2009-10-10). "Even if they win, the Broncos figure to look bad in their throwback uniforms Sunday". The Denver Post. http://www.denverpost.com/premium/broncos/ci_13530153. Retrieved 2009-10-11. ↑ Jones, Lindsay (November 16, 2010). "Fans start petition for orange jerseys". denverpost.com. http://blogs.denverpost.com/broncos/2010/11/16/fans-start-petition-for-orange-jerseys/5865/. Retrieved November 16, 2010. ↑ Boniface, Don (December 28, 2010). "Report: Denver Broncos to bring back orange jerseys in 2012". 9news.com. http://www.9news.com/sports/article.aspx?storyid=171989&catid=345. Retrieved December 28, 2010. ↑ Klis, Mike (February 4, 2011). "Broncos want orange uniform jerseys for 2012, if NFL approves". denverpost.com. http://blogs.denverpost.com/broncos/2011/02/04/2012-predominantly-orange/6838/. Retrieved February 4, 2011. ↑ Caldwell, Gray (May 26, 2011). "Broncos Partner with KUSA-TV". denverbroncos.com. http://www.denverbroncos.com/news-and-blogs/article-1/Broncos-Partner-with-KUSA-TV/dadca969-e9d6-4ae2-8dd9-bfd3700b4d99. Retrieved May 26, 2011. ↑ http://www.denverpost.com/broncos/ci_13934615 Tim McKernan, "Barrel Man" to Broncos fans, dies at 69 ↑ http://www.footballbabble.com/football/fans/celebrity/ Further reading Denver Broncos: The Complete Illustrated History (2009), by Jim Saccomano & John Elway, MBI Publishing Company, ISBN 0760334765 Then Morton Said to Elway...: The Best Denver Broncos Stories Ever Told (2008), by Craig Morton & Adrian Dater, Triumph Books, ISBN 1600781217 Game of My Life: Denver Broncos: Memorable Stories of Broncos Football (2007), by Jim Saccomano, Sports Publishing LLC, ISBN 1596700912 The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Denver Broncos: Heart-Pounding, Jaw-Dropping, and Gut-Wrenching Moments from Denver Broncos History (2007), By Adrian Dater - Triumph Books, ISBN 1572439750 John Elway and the Denver Broncos: Super Bowl XXXIII (2007), by Michael Sandler, Bearport Pub Company, ISBN 1597165360 The Denver Broncos (2006), by Mark Stewart - Norwood House Press, ISBN 159953066X Denver Broncos: Colorful Tales of the Orange and Blue (2004), by Larry Zimmer, Globe Pequot Press, ISBN 0762727667 External links Denver Broncos official website Denver Broncos Tickets The Denver Post – All Things Broncos Pro Football Hall of Fame – Denver Broncos team history Mile High Report – For Denver Broncos Fans Sports E-Cyclopedia.org Achievements Preceded by Green Bay Packers 1997 Super Bowl Champions Denver Broncos 1998 and 1999 Succeeded by St. Louis Rams 2000 v · d · eDenver Broncos Founded in 1960 • Based in Denver, Colorado The Franchise American Football League • National Football League • History • Players • Starting Quarterbacks • Coaches • Seasons • First-round draft picks Stadiums Mile High Stadium • Sports Authority Field at Mile High Culture Pat Bowlen • John Elway • Miles • Orange Crush Defense • The Barrel Man • Zone blocking Lore The Drive • The Fumble • The Dive II Head Coaches Filchock • Faulkner • Speedie • Malavasi • Saban • Smith • Ralston • Miller • Reeves • Phillips • Shanahan • McDaniels • Fox Retired Numbers 7 • 18 • 44 Super Bowl titles XXXII • XXXIII Conference titles AFC: 1977 • 1986 • 1987 • 1989 • 1997 • 1998 Other titles AFC West: 1977 • 1978 • 1984 • 1986 • 1987 • 1989 • 1991 • 1996 • 1998 • 2005 • Wild Card: 1979 • 1983 • 1993 • 1997 • 2000 • 2003 • 2004 Seasons (52) 1960s 1960 • 1961 • 1962 • 1963 • 1964 • 1965 • 1966 • 1967 • 1968 • 1969 1970s 1970 • 1971 • 1972 • 1973 • 1974 • 1975 • 1976 • 1977 • 1978 • 1979 1980s 1980 • 1981 • 1982 • 1983 • 1984 • 1985 • 1986 • 1987 • 1988 • 1989 1990s 1990 • 1991 • 1992 • 1993 • 1994 • 1995 • 1996 • 1997 • 1998 • 1999 2000s 2000 • 2001 • 2002 • 2003 • 2004 • 2005 • 2006 • 2007 • 2008 • 2009 2010s 2010 • 2011 Links to related articles v · d · eDenver Broncos Super Bowl XXXII Champions 1 Jason Elam \| 6 Bubby Brister \| 7 John Elway \| 8 Jeff Lewis \| 16 Tom Rouen \| 21 Randy Hilliard \| 22 Vaughn Hebron \| 23 Darrien Gordon \| 25 Darius Johnson \| 26 Tim McKyer \| 27 Steve Atwater \| 29 Howard Griffith \| 30 Terrell Davis (MVP) \| 31 Derek Loville \| 32 Tony Veland \| 33 Dedrick Dodge \| 34 Tyrone Braxton \| 37 Anthony Lynn \| 39 Ray Crockett \| 42 Detron Smith \| 50 Jon Hesse \| 51 John Mobley \| 53 Bill Romanowski \| 56 Keith Burns \| 57 Allen Aldridge \| 58 Steve Russ \| 59 Glenn Cadrez \| 62 Dan Neil \| 63 David Diaz-Infante \| 65 Gary Zimmerman \| 66 Tom Nalen \| 69 Mark Schlereth \| 70 Jamie Brown \| 72 Ernest Jones \| 74 Harry Swayne \| 75 Brian Habib \| 77 Tony Jones \| 80 Rod Smith \| 81 Patrick Jeffers \| 84 Shannon Sharpe \| 85 Willie Green \| 86 Byron Chamberlain \| 87 Ed McCaffrey \| 88 Sir Mawn Wilson \| 89 Dwayne Carswell \| 90 Neil Smith \| 91 Alfred Williams \| 93 Trevor Pryce \| 94 Keith Traylor \| 96 Harald Hasselbach \| 97 Mike Lodish \| 98 Maa Tanuvasa \| 99 David Richie Head Coach: Mike Shanahan Coaches: Frank Bush \| Barney Chavous \| Rick Dennison \| Ed Donatell \| George Dyer \| Alex Gibbs \| Mike Heimerdinger \| Gary Kubiak \| Dwain Painter \| Brian Pariani \| Ricky Porter \| Greg Robinson \| Rick Smith \| John Teerlinck \| Bobby Turner v · d · eDenver Broncos Super Bowl XXXIII Champions 1 Jason Elam \| 6 Bubby Brister \| 7 John Elway (MVP) \| 14 Brian Griese \| 16 Tom Rouen \| 20 Tory James \| 21 Darrien Gordon \| 22 Vaughn Hebron \| 25 Darius Johnson \| 26 Eric Brown \| 27 Steve Atwater \| 28 Tito Paul \| 29 Howard Griffith \| 30 Terrell Davis \| 31 Derek Loville \| 34 Tyrone Braxton \| 37 Anthony Lynn \| 39 Ray Crockett \| 42 Detron Smith \| 48 George Coghill \| 51 John Mobley \| 53 Bill Romanowski \| 54 Nate Wayne \| 56 Keith Burns \| 59 Glenn Cadrez \| 60 K. C. Jones \| 62 Dan Neil \| 63 David Diaz-Infante \| 66 Tom Nalen \| 69 Mark Schlereth \| 70 Trey Teague \| 73 Cyron Brown \| 74 Harry Swayne \| 77 Tony Jones \| 78 Matt Lepsis \| 79 Chris Banks \| 80 Rod Smith \| 82 Marcus Nash \| 83 Justin Armour \| 84 Shannon Sharpe \| 85 Willie Green \| 86 Byron Chamberlain \| 87 Ed McCaffrey \| 89 Dwayne Carswell \| 90 Neil Smith \| 91 Alfred Williams \| 93 Trevor Pryce \| 94 Keith Traylor \| 95 Marvin Washington \| 96 Harald Hasselbach \| 97 Mike Lodish \| 98 Maa Tanuvasa \| 99 Seth Joyner \| Head Coach: Mike Shanahan Coaches: Frank Bush \| Barney Chavous \| Rick Dennison \| Ed Donatell \| George Dyer \| Alex Gibbs \| Mike Heimerdinger \| Gary Kubiak \| Pat McPherson \| Brian Pariani \| Ricky Porter \| Greg Robinson \| Rick Smith \| John Teerlinck \| Bobby Turner v · d · eNational Football League AFC East North South West Buffalo Bills Baltimore Ravens Houston Texans Denver Broncos Miami Dolphins Cincinnati Bengals Indianapolis Colts Kansas City Chiefs New England Patriots Cleveland Browns Jacksonville Jaguars Oakland Raiders New York Jets Pittsburgh Steelers Tennessee Titans San Diego Chargers NFC East North South West Dallas Cowboys Chicago Bears Atlanta Falcons Arizona Cardinals New York Giants Detroit Lions Carolina Panthers St. Louis Rams Philadelphia Eagles Green Bay Packers New Orleans Saints San Francisco 49ers Washington Football Team Minnesota Vikings Tampa Bay Buccaneers Seattle Seahawks Seasons (by team) · Regular season · Playoffs · AFC Championship · NFC Championship · Super Bowl (champions · quarterbacks) · Pro Bowl League Championship History: AFL Championship (1960–1969) · NFL Championship (1920–1969) · One-game playoff · Playoff Bowl Owners · Officials · Properties · Stadiums (chronology) · Timeline · Defunct franchises · Records (individual, team, quarterback win–loss, Super Bowl) · All-Pro · Hall of Fame · Lore · Nicknames · AFL · Merger · History in Los Angeles, Toronto (Bills Series) · International Series · TV · Radio · Management Council · NFLPA · Player conduct (suspended players) · Draft · Training camp · Preseason (Hall of Fame Game, American Bowl) · Kickoff · Monday Night Football · Playoff streaks · Playoff droughts · Rivalries · Thanksgiving Classic · Christmas games · NFL Charities · Tied games · Cancelled games · Lockouts · Controversies · Cheerleading
0.999899	It is commonly argued that for one to be morally responsible, one must have control over one’s actions (see here for a run-down on arguments for that claim). Now, one does not generally concede that a person is moral pariah simply because the person is in the deepest stages of love, even if we do tend to lose our heads in moments of undeniable passion; but one might wonder whether some additional factor might play a role for when love nullifies moral responsibility. I want to entertain such a possibility by highlighting the fact that there are certain underlying disorders, such as Borderline Personality Disorder, or BPD, that can affect one’s capacity to form romantic relationships and sustain them. I suspect that in some cases, BPD might undo moral responsibility. Here is my reasoning. The primary features of BPD are unstable interpersonal relationships, affective distress, marked impulsivity and unstable self image. The neurobiology of BPD suggests that there are specific dysfunctions to areas of the brain of persons with BPD that regulate emotions and actions. Therefore, if one were to peer into the brain of a person with BPD, it would appear to be the brain of a person primed to lose control. Men or women with BPD typically have impairment in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the frontal part of the cingulate cortex, a brain area associated with regulating emotions (Minzenberg, Fan, New, Tang, & Siever, 2008). In conjunction with dysfunction and decreased activation in the ACC, persons with BPD have also been attributed with an overactive amygdala, which is strongly associated with the processing of emotion (Herpertz et al., 2001). Dysfunction in the orbitofrontal cortex has also been associated with BPD. In a study by Heather Berlin and her colleagues, orbitalfrontal cortex lesions were correlated with disinhibition, socially inappropriate behavior and emotional irregularities; thus, the impulsive characteristics of BPD was associated with orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction (Berlin, Rolls, & Iverson, 2005). Furthermore, since dysfunction in the orbitofrontal cortex has also been linked to compulsive behavior, the orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction could reflect the compulsive features one often sees in impulsive disorders, like BPD (Torregrossa, Quinn, & Taylor, 2008). The brain abnormalities observed in borderlines are interpreted as corroborating the behavior and subjective experiences of persons with borderlines; firstly, borderlines typically report very intense and slowly subsiding emotions even in lower-level stress situations; secondly, borderlines often lack the cognitive tools to actually override their responses to emotions or appropriately deal with the intense emotions that they feel; and finally, borderlines tend to display behavior that is accompanied by little or no forethought, reflection or consideration of the consequences. It is with the aforementioned underlying brain abnormalities and dysfunctions that borderlines take into their romantic relationships. Dysfunction within romantic relationships is a common characteristic of BPD. One study by John Gunderson notes that borderlines have a characteristic interpersonal style marked by abandonment fears and vacillation between idealization and devaluation (Gunderson, 2007). Another study on the relationship between attachment styles, BPD and romantic dysfunction indicates that BPD symptoms are specifically associated with romantic dysfunction (Hill et al., 2011). To be specific, BPD symptoms have an impact on several important aspects of couple functioning including: low levels of relationship satisfaction, higher degrees of intimate violence, attachment insecurity, and problematic sexual functioning (Bouchard & Sabourin, 2009). There are a number of explanations on offer for the problematic sexual behavior of persons with BPD. One explanation is that in cases of individuals with histories of childhood abuse, the BPD individuals find themselves re-enacting the abusive dynamic within a romantic relationship (Wiederman & Sansone, 2009, p. 279). In other cases, for some individuals with BPD, having sex may trigger post-traumatic anxiety because of past abuse, and therefore he or she is expected to avoid sexual activity when in a romantic relationship (Wiederman & Sansone, 2009, p. 279). Both explanations of the sexual dysfunctions of persons with BPD suggest that not only does BPD symptoms affect relationship dynamics, but also being in a romantic relationship is a significant factor that can exacerbate BPD symptoms. Recent research on the effects of oxytocin on persons with BPD corroborates the hypothesis that romantic relationships, and perhaps love, is a factor that can exacerbate BPD symptoms. Oxytocin is a hormone that acts as a neuromodulator in the brain that has been specifically associated with sexual reproduction, pair bonding and romantic love. Not surprisingly, the neurochemical that we commonly associate with love has deleterious effects on persons with BPD. In one study by Jennifer Bartz and her colleagues, the effect of intranasal oxytocin on BPD was studied. Bratz concluded that oxytocin impedes trust and pro-social behavior on those with BPD and others who have chronic interpersonal insecurities (Bartz et al., 2011). Therefore, BPD is associated with relationship dysfunction in the sense that BPD symptoms affect the way that a person loves, and romantic love effects BPD symptoms. The romantic dysfunction characterized by BPD is, therefore, best understood as a reciprocal relationship between BPD symptoms and the dynamics of the romantic relationship. Therefore, when borderlines become out of control is frequently when they are in romantic relationships, and love can attenuate moral responsibility when the lover happens to be a person with BPD. One final consideration is warranted regarding control and BPD: it is not the case that BPD individuals are equally disturbed, rather there is a continuum of borderline psychopathology which implies that those on the one end of the BPD continuum may be in more control than those on the other pole of the BPD continuum. Mary Zanarini, in “The Subsyndromal Phenomenology of Borderline Personality Disorder” suggests that on the one end of the spectrum, patients have mild cases of BPD have more control over their behavior, and on the other end of the BPD continuum patients have less control over their own behavior. Describing patients who have a mild case of BPD, Zanarini says, “These patients manifest the same dysphoria, and same cognitive disturbances, and the same interpersonal difficulties as more severely ill borderline patients. However what distinguishes them is their lack of impulsivity, particularly in the areas of self-mutilation and suicidal efforts, and their greater ability to use treatment relationship to enhance their functioning in the wider world.” (Zanarini, 2005) Some worries arise about the accuracy and clarity of Zanarini’s characterization of less severe BPD patients. One item that remains unexplored and unmentioned by Zanarini is whether persons with less severe BPD actually have the exact same interpersonal difficulties as more severely ill borderline patients. I suspect that the BPD symptoms and relationship troubles would be more severe in more severely ill borderline patients. Furthermore, there is no indication that less severe borderline patients are impulsive in other areas like sex, reckless driving, spending of money or binge eating. It is my suspicion that persons with less severe symptoms may display some impulsivity, yet may be impulsive to a lesser degree. On the other end of the BPD spectrum, persons with BPD are described as being in less control. As Zanarini writes, “(These) patients lead very chaotic lives, with areas of strength intermingled with wide-ranging and chronic pattern of self-defeating behaviors. These patients typically use a tremendous amount of psychiatric treatment and over the course of their disorder, may well give up both their determination and ability to function in the real world. More specifically, many of these patients abandon the structure of work or school and end up supporting themselves on disability. Many relinquish important relationships such as those with spouse or children and end up living lives of almost complete social isolation.” (Zanarini, 2005) Because of the plurality of degrees on the BPD continuum that appears to exist, my original thesis must be qualified to suggest that those with less severe conditions of BPD may experience more control over their behavior and hence may be more morally responsible. On the other hand, those with conditions on the other end of the BPD continuum may experience less control over their actions, and hence may be less morally responsible. While the BPD continuum may imply that persons with BPD can still be, to some degree, morally responsible, it can still be plausibly argued that BPD does have implications for whether one is more or less morally responsible. When a person with BPD falls in love or is in a romantic relationship, he or she can experience a loss of control to such a degree, that one can plausibly assume that the person with BPD is not morally responsible for their own actions. So what do you think? Can love, in conjunction with conditions like BPD undo moral responsibility? What do you think? -Ray Aldred Ray is a doctoral student in Philosophy at the University of McGill. Follow him on twitter @Ray_Aldred Works Cited and Consulted Bartz, J., Simeon, D., Hamilton, H., Kim, S., Crystal, S., Braun, A., Hollander, E. (2011). Oxytocin can hinder trust and cooperation in borderline personality disorder. Social Cognition & Affective Neuroscience, 7(8). Berlin, H. A., Rolls, E., & Iverson, S. (2005). Borderline Personality Disorder, Impulsivity and the Orbitofrontal Cortex. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(12). Bouchard, S., & Sabourin, S. (2009). Borderline personality disorder and couple dysfunctions. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11(1), 55-62. Bray, A. (2003). Moral responsibility and borderline personality disorder. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 270-276. Cozolino, L. (2006). The Neuroscience of Human Relationships. New York: Norton & Company. Gregorios-Pippas, L., Tobler, P. N., & Schultz, W. (2008). Short-Term Temporal Discounting of Reward Value in Human Ventral Striatum. Journal of Neurophysiology, 101, 1507-1523. Griffin-Shelley, E. (1991). Sex and Love: Addiction, Treatment and Recovery. Westport: Praeger. Gunderson, J. G. (2007). Disturbed Relationships as a Phenotype for Borderline Personality Disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(11). Hayden, B. Y., & Platt, M. L. (2010). Neurons in Anterior Cingulate Cortex Multiplex Information about Reward and Action. The Journal of Neuroscience, 30(9), 4874-4809. Herpertz, S., Dietrich, T. M., Wenning, B., Krings, T., Erberich, S. G., Willmes, K. & Sass, H. (2001). Evidence of Abnormal amygdala functioing in borderline personality disorder: a functional MRI study. Biological Psychiatry, 50(4), 292-298. Hill, J., Stepp, S. D., Wan, M. W., Hope, H., Morse, J. Q., Steele, M., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2011). Attachment, Borderline Personality and Romantic Relationship Dysfunction. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25(6), 789-805. Minzenberg, M. J., Fan, J., New, A. S., Tang, C. Y., & Siever, L. J. (2008). Frontolimbic structural changes in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42(9), 727-733. Nigg, J., Silk, K., Stavro, G., & Miller, T. (2005). Disinhibition and borderline personality disorder. Development and Psychopathology, 17(04), 1129-1149. Torregrossa, M., Quinn, J., & Taylor, J. (2008). Impulsivity, Compulsivity, and Habit: The Role of Orbitofrontal Cortex Revisited. Biological Psychiatry, 63(3), 253-255. Wiederman, M. W., & Sansone, R. A. (2009). Borderline Personality Disorder and Sexuality. The Family Journal, 17, 277-282. Yang, Y., & Raine, A. (2009). Prefrontal Structural and Functional Brain Imaging findings in Antisocial, Violent, and Psychopathic Individuals: A Meta-Analysis. Psychiatry Research, 174(2), 81-88. Zanarini, M. C. (2005). The Subsyndromal Phenomenology of Borderline Personality Disorder.In M. C. Zanarini (Ed.), Borderline Personality Disorder. New York: Taylor & Francis Group. Share this: Email Facebook Twitter Pinterest Print Reddit Tumblr LinkedIn Like this: Like Loading... Related Tagged: Borderline Personality Disorder, BPD, Emotion, Free Will, Moral Responsibility, Philosophy, Psychology, Relationship Dysfunction, Romantic Love Posted in: Free Will, Moral Responsibility, Neuroscience, Philosophy, Ray Aldred ← CFP: 40th Annual Meeting of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology Calgary Woman Gets 18 More Months In Prison (36 Total!) For Killing 2 Children? → 26 Responses “Romantic Dysfunction, BPD, and Moral Responsibility” → Justin Caouette January 22, 2014 Nice post, Ray. I have a few questions to pose after I teach this morning. Cheers! -Justin LikeLike Ray Aldred January 22, 2014 Reblogged this on Thinking…. LikeLike trueandreasonable January 23, 2014 It was interesting to read about this disorder (or borderline disorder). I tend to think of this as I would any other sort of mental condition that might mitigate culpability. Let me take a shot at your questions. “When a person with BPD falls in love or is in a romantic relationship, he or she can experience a loss of control to such a degree, that one can plausibly assume that the person with BPD is not morally responsible for their own actions. So what do you think? Can love, in conjunction with conditions like BPD undo moral responsibility? What do you think?” Although the legal standards tend to be somewhat hamfisted I think there is some truth in the neighborhood of what they are getting at. As a blogger that I follow said the Law apes at morality. In Illinois, for example, there is the idea that someone might be “not guilty by reason of insanity” and there is “guilty but mentally ill”. I think these 2 standards on the whole are good guides. First is the question whether there is any culpability at all. In most states this comes down to whether the person was so mentally disturbed that they could not recognize that there action was right or wrong. So evidence that they did know there actions were wrong would be actions that show they are trying to hide what they are doing before after and even during the crime. If the person was in such a mental state that they couldn’t even realize what they were doing was wrong they then they are deemed to not be guilty. Now this is somewhat different than saying they lacked “the will” or control over their bodily actions, but I think understanding what is right and wrong and the will to do what is right and wrong are closely linked. I am not sure there is an material distinction to be drawn. But even if they still have some understanding of the wrongness of their action they might still have their culpability mitigated by mental illness. I would think that is the category we are dealing with here. Without a specific example though its hard to say. But I think allot of the posts here should understand that culpability is more of a sliding scale. Those who are fully in control and have full knowledge of their actions and do wrong are more culpable than those who who are less in control and have less knowledge. I think this is an illustration of a principle Christians accept and is identified in the Gospel of Luke 12:47: “The servant who knows the master’s will and does not get ready or does not do what the master wants will be beaten with many blows. 48 But the one who does not know and does things deserving punishment will be beaten with few blows. From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked.” LikeLike Ray Aldred February 9, 2014 Hi trueandreasonable, First, thanks for the interesting reply. It is difficult to say whether BPD is exactly like other disorders that might mitigate moral responsibility. In fact, there is a lot of literature for why psychopaths might not be responsible, that offers very different reasons for why they aren’t. Psychopaths, in contrast to persons with BPD, are in total control of their behavior, so different reasons are given for why they might not be responsible. For example, one might think that because psychopaths can’t empathize with others, or feel emotions like we do, they lack some sort of moral perception. I offered no such reasoning for why we might think persons with BPD are less morally responsible. I suggest that to be morally responsible you need to have some control over your actions, and the ability to reason about your actions. Both the former and latter are affected when you have BPD. You seemed to think that the legal standard for these things are a good guide for determining whether a person is guilty, and presented two verdicts “not guilty for reasons of insanity” and “guilty but mentally ill.” I guess I’m unsure what you meant here. What counts as insanity here? Could a severe case of BPD be considered insanity? Moreover, the verdict of “guilty” but “mentally ill” I have some reservations about too. This verdict suggests that one is less culpable because they are mentally ill, and are ordered to undergo treatment. They will not feel the full wrath of the law, because they have an underlying condition. Another problem is what conditions warrants each verdict? As such, I’m not sure how this can be a good guide for how we can determine which conditions undo moral responsibility and which don’t and how these verdicts guide us. You have an interesting idea about understanding and moral responsibility. I think you might be right here, because there are epistemic notions linked to moral responsibility. Understanding, I think, is an epistemic notion. In this context, it’s about what one knows or grasps to be right or wrong. Now this is interesting, but what if one is overcome with intense emotion, and simultaneously has a dysfunction in the area of the brain that normally stops you from acting on that emotion? What if you could grasp what was right or wrong after you acted, but in the case of high emotional contexts, you simply don’t consider the rightness or wrongness of your action. You have an intense emotion, then act (because of your illness). You don’t grasp the rightness or wrongness of your action in highly emotional situations, but outside of these situations, you can actually demonstrate some capacity to do so. I’m just not sure what a thesis about moral responsibility and understanding would make of a situation like this. On the one hand, the person has the capacity to understand. On the other hand, highly emotional stimulus might severely affect this capacity for persons with BPD. It’s even more confusing, because BPD is highly treatable, and persons with BPD can learn to develop the cognitive skills to handle intense emotions. Do we hold the person with BPD responsible post therapy, but not before therapy? Or do we hold the person with BPD responsible even before therapy, because they should have been in therapy sooner? Because BPD is highly treatable, and the condition is flexible, things become more complicated. LikeLiked by 1 person trueandreasonable February 11, 2014 Thanks for your reply. You definitely raise many questions that are very hard to answer. I say the law apes at morality because I think that is what it is trying to get it right, but it really can’t give the sort of perfect justice we all would like. On the whole here, regardless of the law, I do think there are different grades of culpability that relate to our mental states. How well we can know them and to what extent the law should try to distinguish them are different issues. This discussion reminds me of the fact that although the Catholic Church has officially declared some people saints it has never officially declared anyone is in hell. This is despite the fact that it also teach that if you die with an unconfessed mortal sin you go to hell. If we consider the case of suicide, Catholics teach that can be a mortal sin. But a mortal sin requires a mens rea (mental state) that might not be present in someone seriously contemplating suicide. Only God can judge whether that full culpability is there in those last moments leading to the person’s death. Even if we have perfect knowledge of someone’s mental state it might still be hard to correlate how much culpability is there. Take the sociopath. I think most people (myself included) would agree that the law should not be easier on them. Nevertheless I think our guilty conscience does help us keep moral in a way their mind apparently does not. Would a perfect Judge take that into account? I think so, but I’m not exactly sure how. At one point are we just simply creating a “rotten person defense?“ At what point do you say someone’s makeup doesn’t excuse their conduct and just say that is what they are so they deserve punishment? But anyway, I think it would be hard to get a not guilty by reason of insanity for the condition you describe in your post. But then again the burden of proof varies from state to state. As far as the guilty but mentally ill, the person is found guilty but the Jury has to find that defendant’s mental illness contributed to the crime. But even if that is found the Judge can often give any sentence that someone not found mentally ill could get – including the death penalty. Do the courts give the same sentence? I am not sure what the statistics show. It seems that verdict was introduced not to give lower sentences but to require a certain amount of psychiatric follow up. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1985-04-30/news/8501260304_1_mental-health-illinois-department-guilty I have to chuckle because it’s so much like the cook county public defender’s office to say a finding of “guilty but mentally ill” is about as helpful for the defendant as a finding of “guilty but ugly.” Whether mental disability might fall under some other mitigating circumstance might depend on the Judge: http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073000050K5-5-3.1 I haven’t regularly practiced in criminal law for about 15 years. You would really need to ask people who regularly practice in this area if mental illness comes into play here. I do not know how “intellectual disability” is defined. I do know that allot of dirt was kicked up on this issue after the Hinckley case. It was due to that case that many states and the federal government decided that the state no longer needed to prove the defendant was sane beyond a reasonable doubt and started imposing the burden of proof on the defendant. LikeLike BH September 8, 2014 Ray, if I may, I think that this is a super interesting project, and that it has a lot of promise as a strategy for thinking about the boundaries that we draw around moral (and indeed, epistemic) responsibility. But I’m wondering if you’ve thought much about one factor in BPD that I think really pushes hard on our notion of the ‘agent’; that is, the cyclic nature of BPD symptoms. One of the things that makes BPD the hardest to live with, both for the person lover and for the loved, is the fact that it seems unpredictable when a stereotypical BPD response is going to emerge (for the Borderline person and for their partner). The standard response of the partner is to feel like they must ‘walk on egg shells’ to prevent the Borderline person from ‘flipping out’; but often the Borderline person often experiences this behavior as distancing, which exacerbates the sense of abandonment, which can then trigger the stereotypical BPD response. This is a complex, and interconnected set of forces, which are not really under anyone’s control. It’s the construal of the situation by the Borderline person that generates the response, but they have no control over how they construe the situation. Even worse, the stereotypical BPD response is likely to cultivate the situations that lead to actual abandonment. Yielding a situation where they feel justified in their worries about abandonment. This is part of the reason why it’s such an awful mental illness, both for the partner and for the Borderline person. Ok, now here’s the rub. Most of the time, in most interactions, the Borderline person will have control over their actions. They will be able to see that their partner loves them, recognize that their partner is committed to them, etc. They will be able to seek help and consider ways of making things better. But epistemically, the forces that lead to an episode will often feel unpredictable and as if they are coming from nowhere. Even worse, from the inside, they may well feel justified at the time, even if on reflection it is clear where they went wrong. As a consequence, within an episode, the Borderline person may not be aware that they are exhibiting problematic behavior. Maybe I’m mischaracterizing the Borderline experience. But I’ve read quite a bit on this disorder, and been close to a few people who really suffered with it, and this seems about right to me. Do you think that these facts complicate the picture that you want to paint? I don’t think that they cut against your main hypothesis. In fact, I think that they make it stronger. Any thoughts? LikeLike Ray Aldred November 6, 2014 Hi BH, Thanks for the interesting response. There are a few interesting claims you make that I think are worthy of thinking about. First, regarding the cyclic nature of BPD. I do think that there is a sense in which BPD responses to events are “unpredictable.” I agree that the partner feels like they are “walking on egg shells,” and this seems to be a very common experience of partners who have BPD. I can agree with this. One aspect that I’m not quite sure of is that it is solely the construal of the situation by the person with BPD that generates the responses that they do. If this is true, then they simply have a wrong set of beliefs, and it is this wrong set of beliefs that causes a person with BPD to behave the way that they do. But, I think BPD is a bit more complicated than that. Firstly, I think BPD is very much a disorder associated with highly intense emotional experiences. While we might feel joy, anger, hope, dispair and sadness in our everyday lives, a person with BPD might experience these to a very intense degree. I heard one therapist liken a person with BPD to a burn victim who’s flesh is constantly exposed to the world. We can imagine how a burn victim might be incredibly sensitive to touch or accidental bump. Presumably a person with BPD is similarly sensitive, but in a hidden and emotional way. Second, a person with BPD may have difficulty with impulse control. Someone without BPD might have emotions, but they can also stop themselves from acting on those emotions. BPD, on the other hand, is a disorder whereby a person can have very intense emotions, and have difficulty not acting on those intense emotions. So, in a relationship, where you are in close emotional quarters with someone with BPD, a person with BPD can feel the full range of highly intense emotional experience and lack the ability to stop themselves from acting on them. A so called “episode” would be such an event. For example, suppose you are in a relationship with a person with BPD. You might say or do something that pricks a person with BPD the wrong way; they feel an intense emotion, and won’t stop themselves from immediately reacting to that emotion in an impulsive way toward you. You might rightly think this behaviour is beyond a normal emotional response to what you did, and might pull away or distance yourself out of fear, then the person with BPD senses this, and feels the intense emotion that they are being abandoned (another heightened emotional response to you pulling away), and then they respond to this new intense fear of abandonment in a characteristically impulsive way. I think this is the cyclical dynamic that you are alluding to. With a dynamic like this, the partner might come to feel like they are walking on egg shells, because they don’t want to trigger the wrong emotions and have their partner with BPD spin out of control. The general therapy recommended for persons with BPD, I think, is designed to develop cognitive skills to address these aspects of the disorder: identifying and feeling the emotion they are having through mindfulness, and responding to those emotions appropriately. I don’t think it’s just about correcting cognitive distortions of particular events. Now, the second idea that you present is that the person with BPD has control over their actions in most other interactions. I do think this is right, but I still wanted to suggest that a person with BPD has the type of disorder that primes them to lose control, particularly in highly emotional situations, like being in love or nearing a breakup. This also highlights the fact that in more lucid moments a person with BPD can still seek therapy to help them gain back more control over their lives, and perhaps even live harmoniously in a relationship. To answer your question, I don’t think your points “complicates” my picture of BPD, but it may fill in some gaps about what might epistemologically be going on with a person with BPD. In sum, I don’t think I disagree with you, but I’d probably add a few qualifications to your intuitions. LikeLiked by 1 person miss elizabeth November 24, 2014 Hello, Thank you for starting this discussion. I am a BPD sufferer. This is one of the most thoughtful, considered discussions around ‘my issues and disorder’ that I have encountered on-line so far; I am especially impressed that no-one here is a sufferer or a Psychiatric Dr, nurse or therapist. I choose to remain without a partner, sacrificing my want for children and companionship, due to the severity of my responses when I am ’emotionally stressed’. I had to make a ‘moral judgment call’ in my late 20s, due to my levels of harm to self (and emotionally to other) at moments when I could not stop impulsive, reactive responses. I know ‘right from wrong’, by reputation, the people in my world view me as ‘analytical’, ‘compassionate’ and a ‘people person’. It is horrifying to ‘come back to awareness’ after a flood of emotional response, has lead me to commit harm to myself, bring fear to those that love me…if I could catch even a split second of my ‘rational mind’ at the beginning of that response, I would not have spent the last 12 years without an intimate-romantic relationship. I truly had ‘no awareness’ of my actions. For myself, that means, I have to be a different kind of culpable, I can never take the risk of being ‘in love’ again. I truly had zero awareness of much of my actions in my twenties, until I would either wake up in hospital, or come around from medication, completely oblivious to what I had said or done. I hope one day, to be able to structure, my thoughts and insight into my condition, and share in a constructive way which further informs people such as yourselves, for now, I can only share my individual truth. Regards, Miss Elizabeth LikeLike Ray Aldred March 19, 2015 Hi Miss Eizabeth, Thanks for sharing your story, and compliments. Some of my PhD work is on BPD, so I’ve tried to do as much research as I can on the topic. The discussions on BPD often turn towards demonizing sufferers, so I try to stick to the facts, and remain sympathetic towards all sides. I also think your choice to remain single is an important and considerate one. Many persons choose not to have romantic relationships, because they seem to function better that way. Indeed, some literature on treatment of BPD even recommends not getting in a relationship, until one has found meaning and purpose in a career, education or cause. I appreciate your difficult choice. And thanks again for your story. -Ray LikeLike Mega Mellons January 14, 2015 Interesting article. After spending 5 years in a relationship with a borderline lawyer I can confirm they (borderline lawyers) should be held responsible from a legal standpoint. Their education and experience enables them to become the perfect covert sociopath. They should be neutered as to not pawn more of the same offspring and placed naked in an electrified cage in the center of town where their exes can visit with copper poles with thick rubber handles. What do you think about this Ian from Hamilton, MA? LikeLike ST May 5, 2015 Ray, Very interesting and important topic. I’ve written a lot on the website to which I’ve linked this comment, as well as elsewhere, about BPD, NPD, psychopathy and other conditions and the ethical quandaries associated with them. We seem to have many common interests. Here’s the question I’d like to raise. You said in an earlier comment in this thread: “You have an intense emotion, then act (because of your illness). You don’t grasp the rightness or wrongness of your action in highly emotional situations, but outside of these situations, you can actually demonstrate some capacity to do so. I’m just not sure what a thesis about moral responsibility and understanding would make of a situation like this.” The question to me is this: If someone has a condition like this and has times, when not in the heat of emotional situations, at which they are firmly aware of their tendency to act out damaging behaviors – whether or not they’re aware of their actual specific diagnosis – are they morally obligated to either avoid the triggering situations (such as by not engaging in romantic relationships as in the case of Miss Elizabeth who commented above) or to warn any potential partner before the relationship gets to a dangerous point in its development? I tend to agree that once a relationship becomes intense enough, situations are bound to arise in which it is very difficult for someone with a condition like BPD to control their behavior. So at that point the moral responsibility is blurry. But to me the moral aspect comes in long before that situation even arises when they allow a relationship to keep developing without informing the other person of these tendencies and the likelihood of such behavior emerging in time even when they know it. Granted, some people don’t know it and therefore can’t be held responsible for not giving fair warning. But there are plenty of people with BPD that are so aware of it that they write entire blogs about their experience with it and yet fail to inform potential partners about it until after the situation evolves into these intense points. P.S. Have you ever seen AJ Mahari’s work on BPD? She is a former sufferer who claims to have recovered and is remarkably insightful about it. LikeLike Ray Aldred June 18, 2015 Hi ST You raise a very interesting question, and one that seems to naturally arise from what I wrote. Initially, I saw no problem suggesting that a person with BPD might be morally obligated to either avoid the triggering situations (and perhaps not engage in a romantic relationship) or worn a potential partner before the relationship gets to a dangerous point in its development. I think this would allow a potential partner to at least have the ability to consider whether or not they want to enter into the relationship. However, while this looks fine on paper, it would likely be more difficult to implement in practice. Consider the case of someone who has no intention of letting a relationship develop past a dangerous point, but who enters the relationship anyway. We can hardly blame this individual, since the desire for human connection is a fundamental human drive. We all want friendships and love, and the thrill of a potential new friend or partner often fills us with joy(perhaps it is even more palpable for a person with BPD). However, perhaps once the individual enters the relationship, they have difficulty gauging when to disclose their disorder, and at which point the relationship will reach that threshold when the relationship might become dangerously dysfunctional. Gradually and slowly the relationship develops more deeply, and characteristic signs of dysfunctionality begin to emerge. I don’t think I can blame the individual for wanting a relationship with another person, but at the same time, they didn’t really appear to fulfill the stated obligation to disclose to their partner information about their disorder. Now they are fully in their relationship, and have lost control. I suspect this is rather common, and why a person with BPD might enter into a relationship and it gradually enters a territory where it is mutually painful. There are also other cases where the potential partner fully knows that the person has BPD, but lacks any sort of intimate knowledge of the disorder. They then enter into the relationship with some knowledge of the disorder, and it soon spins out of control. In this case, the partner was warned, but they lack the epistemic foundations for understanding BPD, and didn’t really seem to make a knowledgeable decision about their potential partner. Perhaps one can propose that we can track responsibility back to more lucid moments: when a person with BPD might have been able to disclose some sort of dysfunctionality. The thought appears to be the following: since the person might have been able to disclose some sort of dysfunctionality or opt out of the relationship, and perhaps didn’t, they are therefore responsible, even when they do eventually lose control. The idea seems to be that we can track responsibility to when they did have control, far before the relationship actually develops. The problem I have with this sort of idea is that a person with BPD might lack the knowledge and cognitive skills to predict when they might lose control to actually warn a potential partner, and the thrill of a new relationship might be all-consuming. Furthermore, disclosing to a new person a mental illness, or any disability for that matter, is more difficult than many would assume, given the social stigma and shame attached to mental illnesses like this. Do we really want to say that the person has a strong obligation to disclose to everyone new in their life about their disorder? I’m also not sure I would readily recommend a person with BPD not form friendships and partnerships with others, since it seems rather harsh. Given these difficulties, I’d be more comfortable with the idea that what you describe is supererogatory and not a strong moral obligation for the person with BPD. However, on the other hand, I do think there might be instances where a knowledgeable potential partner of a person with BPD has an obligation to avoid or get out of a relationship to avoid harm to themselves and their potential partner. Not every instance, mind you, but some instances. LikeLike ST June 19, 2015 Ray, We can agree that there are some complexities involved in putting this idea into practice. Perhaps a starting point is to phrase the principle like this: “A person with BPD who knows that they have a tendency to lose control in a dangerous way in certain highly intimate relationship situations has a moral obligation to either preemptively avoid those situations or proactively warn partners/potential partners of this tendency at an appropriate time to the best of their ability.” Now that last phrase “at an appropriate time to the best of their ability” seems to be where all the complexity comes in. But can we agree that this is a reasonable starting point? If so, then we can get into what constitues “appropriate time” and “best of their ability.” I like this way of thinking about it because it accounts for the fact that the level of responsibility changes as a person becomes more aware of their condition and has more experience to which they can look for guidance. And it also specifies that this only applies to “highly intimate relationship situations” so we are not talking about disclosing to every person someone meets or even necessarily to people who are just friends or acquaintances. LikeLike Ray Aldred October 26, 2015 Hi again St, I think that’s an interesting and reasonable starting point, although there are a few additional worries you might want to think about. One worry I have is how individuals might know they have a tendency to lose control, and be able to identify which situations might spark that loss of control, when those situations arise. Additionally, there is a lot of stigma about the condition of BPD, such that it might be difficult to warn partners or potential partners about their condition. In fact, a natural reaction to such stigma is to try to “pass” as if one didn’t have the condition. Now, I don’t think I’d want to pass judgement on someone for wanting to do that, since it’s somewhat encouraged in our culture to hide ones disorder, or even fight the diagnosis of a disorder. That being said, there is something right and praiseworthy about avoiding certain situations or warning partners or potential partners of ones own tendency, since it does affect them. LikeLike ST October 29, 2015 Ray, You say you are worried about how individuals might know they have a tendency to lose control and be able to identify the situations that might trigger them. I don’t understand how, given my phrasing, that is a worry since that would be covered by “to the best of their ability.” If they are unable to recognize their tendency or triggering situations, then they would not be morally accountable. However, I am sure both of us are aware of plenty of cases where someone with BPD is keenly aware of their tendencies and triggers – may even talk at length about them to people – and yet then does nothing to warn the next person affected ahead of time. They do not act to the best of their ability, but far below their ability. I can only assume they do this because they value the comfort they will get from their next partner so much that they are willing to put that partner at risk of paying a high price without the chance to make a conscious informed choice. There are a number of conditions that have a stigma associated with them, but which put other people at risk. Do we find it moral in these cases for a person to hide their condition and put the other person at risk just to avoid their own risk of stigma? I agree that it is not a pleasant position to be in. And it is sad that the only way to completely avoid facing the stigma may be to avoid relationships (at least until sufficient treatment is received). But does the desire to avoid potential stigma – and it is only potential since many people who get in relationships with people with BPD are extremely understanding and forgiving almost to a fault – justify putting the other person at risk of serious mental and emotional agony without a chance to consciously consent? It sounds like in the end, after expressing your hesitations, you do ultimately believe that appropriate avoidance or warnings do make sense. So I think we’re basically on the same page in the end. LikeLike conca July 25, 2015 Fascinating discussion. The last few contributions hit on what I wanted to explore. That is, how this condition is cyclical, as mentioned earlier, and a dynamic between two people in an intimate relationship. Moral responsibility goes both ways. I love someone with BPD. We had a very difficult time at the beginning when I expected he “meet me half way”- “show some care” etc. It has been painful (and enriching I think) for both of us to find ways to keep coming back to one another. I have come to let go of expectations about what he will and will not do and try to take what he has to offer (which is a lot) when he has it to offer it. He has said and done some hurtful things but when I can, with some affection and specificity, tell him how it impacted me, he has shown increasing signs of responsibility for his actions. In other words, I see him working at understanding consequences. Clearly, it is hell for him to continually undermine intimacy with someone he loves. i’ve learned to see that and to take things less personally. Equally important is that I am learning the consequences of my interactions and responses to him. Everyone wants to be loved and accepted for who they are regardless of their challenges and idiosyncrasies. To expect what cannot be offered is going to contribute further to shame and anxiety. That’s not to have idiot compassion or self-abuse either but there is a middle ground and sliding development, I truly believe. But it takes those who love someone with BPD the mutual moral responsibility of being there. Being clear about borders and hurt, consequences. But still really being there. Morality is a social phenomenon. LikeLike Ray Aldred October 26, 2015 Thanks for sharing your experiences, conca! I like the fact that you highlight that sometimes there is a sliding scale of development, and sometimes individuals with BPD can rightly take responsibility for his or her actions. I have recently been re-thinking this article to highlight some of these nuances in growing to be more responsible for actions through mutual engagement, and therapy (DBT approaches, in particular). While I still think many individuals with BPD may lack moral responsibility for their actions, I also think that they can grow to be more morally responsible in exactly the way you’ve articulated. LikeLike beverley ebeling August 20, 2016 I have been in a relationship with a bpd sufferer for years. His illness and lack of impulse control rips through every wish and every act of moral standards. He explains dissociation and an awareness of inappropriate behaviour and is highly affected by the power his illness has like an intelligence of its own. He has to drown in shame and guilt and has tried countless times to take charge of his destructive behaviour . It is a law unto itself and it presents itself as and when it chooses. He explains the toxicity he feels inside and the desperation of losing someone he cherishes. Nothing he cando i n his own strength works and has undertaken intensive for a year and this maintenance programme continues. This condition is so corrupt that sustaining a relationship is multi faceted and any romantasising needs to be erased. Having said that his empathetic side is more than i hVe witnessed before and he explains the power his illness has to show him as a facade and ugly inside. What he knows however is he is loved .. that is he is loved not his symptoms .. this is where therapy is helping and to be honest the mans life is a living hell. LikeLike awilife43 October 20, 2015 Yes, Borderlines like myself are so set on self-destruction and drowning in loneliness that despite being educated and qualified to work, at least part-time, do not pursue employment because of the hopelessnes, and feelings of being useless that we feel. I have morals in almost every area I can think of, but I have no moral responsibility to make sure I am contributing something to the world. Simply because I experienced life so intensely that I rather not be a part of it, or be an inactive part. LikeLike Ray Aldred October 26, 2015 I don’t think anyone here argued that individuals with BPD are set on self-destruction and drowning with lonliness and so on. Although, some do find themselves lonely, as one commentator with BPD had articulated prior to you. What was argued was that sometimes individuals with BPD lose control, due to their condition, and might be less blameworthy for their actions, particularly in romantic relationships. Many individuals with BPD do find meaningful work, employment, and contribute to the world. I don’t think I argued that they don’t. LikeLike Angie December 2, 2015 I found this article really interesting. I was diagnosed in 2014 at age 22 (24F now) and believe my case is milder. My friendships and work life are normal, although work can be affected when I’m in times of stress like a break up. But relationships is where I go off the deep end. I would like to know more about the effects of oxytocin and other hormones on my BPD brain. I have often thought that the hormones in my body and brain mess me up when I fall in love. Reading some of the article back sounds word for word like me. I can be completely normal until I get into a relationship (or, even if I just MEET a guy) and then the abandonment fears, the dissatisfaction, the urges to cut and low moods come in. I’m fine when I’m single but I get very lonely and CRAVE love and connection, as well as sexual attention. It seems that love is the only thing I want, but love is no good for me… LikeLike Brandie Nicely May 12, 2016 I pray you have learned more about BPD and how each individual can be affected with unique individual variances. I believe education and environment may play a role in the “degrees” you sited. Reading your article, I felt “my people” were being referred to as a science experiment, a mere case study and we were all but inflicted with leprosy. You included no positive attributes of one inflicted with BPD. Rant over…more could be said, pointless to go on. LikeLike Ray Aldred August 22, 2016 Hi Brandie, Thanks for sharing. I believe that nothing I had written is inconsistent with what you had said about individual variances. There are many roads to BPD, and I certainly didn’t want to suggest there is one universal way to experience it. When I had suggested there are degrees to BPD, I wanted to suggest there are differences. In case it wasn’t clear, I don’t view individuals with BPD as a case study. Many of my friends have it, some of my colleagues have it, and a few of my family members have it. The question I wanted to explore is whether we should hold individuals with BPD fully responsible for their actions. A common assertion is that BPD sufferers are, in fact, morally responsible, and are then demonized for their behavior. I wanted to challenge this thought. I agree that there are many positive attributes of those who have BPD. They are complex people, after all, and people tend to have a mixture of good and bad. In any case, I appreciate your perspective and experiences of BPD on the matter. I’m not entirely sure where we disagree though. In fact, I think I can agree with a lot of what you wrote. LikeLike Daphne October 10, 2016 Hi, this is an interesting and thoughtful discussion but I am troubled by your conclusions. I am the longtime partner of a man who I strongly suspect has undiagnosed BPD. I was in the relationship for several years before I heard about BPD and put two and two together. A lot of your discussion seems to be operating on the assumption that the person with BPD will know that they have behaved inappropriately went once they have calmed down after losing control. However, this is often not the case. A particularly problematic feature of my partner’s condition is his failure to take responsibility for his actions. I’m afraid that he takes the classically abusive stance of blaming his actions on me including when he shouts at me, or when he threatens me. He does this regularly, and always justifies its using some spurious reason such as my tone of voice. He seems to lack either the insight or the willingness to take responsibility. Even when he has calmed down. So my blood is boiling slightly to read that you think that he is not morally responsible?! So if one day he violently attacks me, he will not be responsible? Come off it. I read that 50% of violent domestic abusers have BPD, so what, none of them are responsible?! Don’t get me wrong, I am all in favour of supporting people with BPD where possible, and making treatment available to them . I love my partner very much despite his considerable imperfections and would love love love for him to be mentally healthier. Of course. I realise that you are considering this matter from a totally different perspective to me, i.e. that of a philosopher, where is my perspective is more relating to my lived experience. But I think at some point, I think you have to hand responsibility to these people. Otherwise how will they ever face up to their shortcomings and deal with them? By handing over responsibility, to a degree you are expressing confidence and hope that they will get better and become more than just their condition. Borderlines do tend to go through life with a massive victim complex and feeding into this is just enabling their behaviour. This is something I have learnt the hard way! I hope this contributes something to your discussion. LikeLike Bev October 14, 2016 I think that if the bpd symptoms manifest, impulse control goes off the radar tbh and I think it has an intelligence of its own so I don’t think they have much choice but to anchor themselves in intensive therapy and relearn and examine what triggers their symptoms. Their thought patterns like black and white thinking anger mgt self destructive behaviours and substance misuse etc all exhuberate their symptoms .. without intensive therapy what tools do they have to revisit and reflect relearn and apply more healthy behaviours.. they must be accountable because their behaviour impacts others .. without understanding this what incentive is there to change . They are accountable if they choose not to accept the help that is available to them and over the long term therapy should be effective. Having said that personally I am not accountable for my partners actions and if I am tolerating behaviour that affects my emotional welfare I need to explore why in therapy aswell. I’m not here to examine the where’s and whys of his behaviour .. that’s his job and if he chooses not to what motive do i have for staying in the relationship. LikeLike Bev October 14, 2016 See previous comment LikeLike EDITORIAL TEAM EDITORS: Alison McConwell; Justin Caouette; Aaron Thomas-Bolduc. 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0.999999	Should you adopt Java 12 or stick on Java 11 for the next 3 years? Seems like an innocuous question, but it is one of the most important decisions out there for those running on the JVM. I'll try to cover the key aspects of the decision, with the assumption that you care about running with the latest set of security patches in production. TL;DR, It is vital to fully understand and accept the risks before adopting Java 12. The Java release train There is now a new release of Java every six months, so Java 12 is less than five months away despite Java 11 having just been released. As part of the process of moving to more frequent releases, certain releases are designated to be LTS (long term support) and as such will have security patches available for four years or more. This makes them "major" releases, not because they have a bigger feature set but because they have multi year support. It is expected that Java 11 patches (11.0.1, 11.0.2, 11.0.3, etc.) will be smaller and simpler than Java 8 updates (8u20, 8u40, 8u60, etc.) - Java 11 updates will be more focused on security patches, without the internal enhancements of Java 8 updates. Instead, Oracle want us to think of Java 12, 13, 14 etc. as small upgrades, similar to an imaginary Java 11u20, 11u40 etc. To be blunt, I find this nonsensical. Senior Oracle employees have repeatedly argued that updates such as 8u20 and 8u40 often broke code. This was not my experience. In fact my experience was that update releases primarily contained bug fixes. The only break I can remember was the addition of --allow-script-in-comments to Javadoc, which isn't a core part of Java. As a result, I have never feared picking up the latest update release - and this has been a core benefit of the Java platform. Drilling down into why update releases tend to cause no problems, lets examine the differences between release types: Model Old model New model Upgrade Java major releases Java update releases Java release train Java patches Frequency Every 3 years or so Every 6 months Every 6 months Every 3 months Versions 6 -> 7 -> 8 8 -> 8u20 -> 8u40 11 -> 12 -> 13 11 -> 11.0.1 -> 11.0.2 Language changes ✅ ✘ ✅ ✘ JVM changes ✅ ✘ ✅ ✘ Major enhancements ✅ ✘ ✅ ✘ Added classes/methods ✅ ✘ ✅ ✘ Removed classes/methods ✘ ✘ ✅ ✘ New deprecations ✅ ✘ ✅ ✘ Internal enhancements ✅ ✅ ✅ ✘ JDK tool changes ✅ ✅ ✅ ✘ Bug fixes ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Security patches ✅ ✅ ✅ ✅ Given the table above, I find it amazing that anyone would claim moving from 11 to 12 to 13 is anything like moving from 8u20 to 8u40. But that is the official Oracle viewpoint: Going from Java 9->10->11 is closer to going from 8->8u20->8u40 than from 7->8->9. Oracle FAQ As the table clearly shows, each version in the Java release train can contain any change traditionally associated with a full major version. These include language changes and JVM changes, both of which have major impacts on IDEs, bytecode libraries and frameworks. In addition, there will not only be additional APIs, but also API removals (something that did not happen prior to 8). Oracle's claim is that because each release is only 6 months after the previous one, there won't be as much "stuff" in it, thus it won't be as hard to upgrade. While true, it is also irrelevant. What matters is whether the upgrade has the potential to damage your code stack or not. And clearly, going from 11 -> 12 -> 13 has much greater potential for damage than 8 -> 8u20 -> 8u40 ever did. The key difference compared to updates like 8u20 -> 8u40 are the changes to the bytecode version, and the changes to the specification. Changes to the bytecode version tend to be particularly disruptive, with most frameworks making heavy use of libraries like ASM or ByteBuddy that are intimately linked to each bytecode version. And moving from 8u20 -> 8u40 still had the same Java SE specification, with all the same classes and methods, something that cannot be relied on moving from 12 to 13. I simply do not accept Oracle's argument that the "amount of stuff" in a release is more significant than the "type of stuff". Note however that another one of Oracle's claims really does matter. They point out that if you stick with Java 11 and plan to move to the next LTS version when it is released (ie. Java 17) that you might find your code doesn't compile. Remember that the Java development rules now state that an API method can be deprecated in one version and removed in the next one. Rules that do not take LTS releases into account. So, a method could be deprecated in 13 and removed in 15. Someone upgrading from 11 to 17 would simply find a deleted API having having never seen the deprecation. Lets not panic too much about removal though - the only APIs likely to be removed are specialist ones, not those in widespread use by application code. Considerations before adopting the release train In this section, I try to outline some of the considerations/risks that must be considered before adopting the release train. Locked in to the train If you adopt Java 12 and use a new language feature or new API, then you are effectively locking your project in to the release train. You have to adopt Java 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17. And you have to adopt each new release within one month of the next release coming out. Remember that with the new release train, each release has a lifetime of six months, and is obsolete just seven months after release. That is because there will be only six months of security patches for each release, the first patch 1 month after release and the second 4 months after release. After 7 months, the next set of security patches come out but the older release will not get them. Do your processes allow for a Java upgrade, any necessary bug fixing, testing and release within that narrow 1 month time window? Or are you willing to run in production on a Java version below the security baseline? Upgrade blockers There are many possible things that can block an upgrade of Java. Lets make a list of some of the common ones. Insufficient development resources: Your team may get busy, or be downsized, or the project may go to production and the team disbanded. Can you guarantee that development time will be available to do the upgrade from Java 15 to 16 in two years time? Build tools and IDEs: Will your IDE support each new version on the day of release? Will Maven? Gradle? Do you have a backup plan if they don't? Remember, you only have 1 month to complete the upgrade, test it and get it released to production. Under this section other tools include Checkstyle, JaCoCo, PMD, SpotBugs and many more. Dependencies: Will your dependencies all be ready for each new version? Quickly enough for you to meet the 1 month deadline? Remember, it is not just your direct dependencies, but everything in your stack. Bytecode manipulation libraries are particularly affected for example, such as ByteBuddy and ASM. Frameworks: Another kind of dependency, but a large and important one. Will Spring produce a new version every six months, within the narrow one month time window? Will Jakarta EE (formerly Java EE)? What happens if they don't? Now the traditional approach to any of these blockers was to wait. With versions of Java up to 8, a common approach was to wait 6 to 12 months before starting the upgrade to give tools, libraries and frameworks the chance to fix any bugs. But of course the waiting approach is incompatible with the release train. Cloud / Hosting / Deployment Do you have control of where and how your code runs in production? For example, if you run your code in AWS Lambda you do not have control. AWS Lambda has not adopted Java 9 or 10, and they don't even have Java 11 even though it is over a month after release. Unless AWS give a public guarantee to support each new Java version, then you simply can't adopt Java 12. (My working assumption is that AWS Lambda will only support major LTS versions, supported by the Amazon Corretto JDK announcement.) What about hosting of your CI system? Will Jenkins, Travis, Circle, Shippable, GitLab be updated quickly? What do you do if they are not? Predicting the future Perhaps you have read through the list above and are happy your code and processes today can cope. Great! But it is critical to understand that you are also restricting your ability to change in the future. For example, maybe your code doesn't run on AWS Lambda today. But are you willing to say you can't do so for the next three years? Planning for the release train If you are considering adopting the release train, I recommend preparing a list of all the things you depend on now, or might depend on in the next 3 years. You need to be confident that everything on that list will work correctly and be upgraded along with the release train, or have a plan if that dependency is not upgraded. The list for my day job is something like this: Amazon AWS Eclipse IntelliJ Travis CI Shippable CI Maven Maven plugins (compile, jar, source, javadoc, etc) Checkstyle, & associated IDE plugins and maven plugin JaCoCo, & associated IDE plugins and maven plugin PMD, & associated maven plugin SpotBugs, & associated maven plugin OSGi bundle metadata tool Bytecode tools (Byte buddy / ASM etc) Over 100 jar file dependencies And I've probably forgotten something. Don't get me wrong. I think it is perfectly possible to make a choice to say that you are willing to take the risk. That the benefits of new language features, and probable enhanced performance, make the effort worthwhile. But I strongly believe it is more risky than remaining on Java 11. A middle ground? One possible middle ground is to develop your application for Java 12, but run it in production on Java 13, 14, 15 etc. as soon as they come out. Sadly, this approach is less viable than it should be. The removal of APIs and changes to the bytecode version add uncertainty to the stack. Even if your code doesn't use one of the removed APIs, one of your libraries might. Or a bytecode manipulation library might need upgrading, with knock on effects. So while the middle ground is a possible fallback if you get stuck, it is far from a no-risk solution. Some additional links Spring framework has expressed its policy wrt Java 12 in a video. The key sections are: Jaba 8 and 11 as the LTS branches officially supported from our end. Best efforts support for the releases inbetween. ... if you intend to upgrade to 12 ... we are very willing to work with you ... but they are not officially production supported. ... The long term support releases are what we are primarily focussed on. Java 12 and higher will be best effort from our side. As an example of a typical software vendor, Liferay states: Liferay has decided we will not certify every single major release of the JDK. We will instead choose to follow Oracle's lead and certify only those marked for LTS. Liferay blog Oracle's official "misconceptions" slide about the new release model. Summary I'm sure some development teams will adopt the Java release train. My hope is that they do so with their eyes wide open. I know we won't be adopting the release train at my day job any time soon, a key blocker being our use of AWS Lambda, but I'd be concerned about all the other points too. Feel free to leave a comment, especially if you think I've missed any points that should be on the considerations list. Posted by Stephen Colebourne at 07:02 Tags: java, openjdk 15 comments: Scott 31 October 2018 at 19:12 Excellent post. Oracle's direction wrt Java releases is perplexing, if not a total disaster in the making. Imagine a car manufacturer behaving similarly: - Redesign and release the car every 6 months - Starting from 2018 only provide a complete warranty every 3rd year - If a customer purchases the 2019 model and something goes wrong 6 months later, they must wait for and purchase the 2020 model for the fix - The 2020 model is electric, but your town's infrastructure is not e-ready, not to mention the seats have changed and cause lower back pain - No worries, buy the 2020.5 model! Absurd. ReplyDelete Replies Reply Roman Leventov 1 November 2018 at 01:14 Performance improvements and tool features brought by the former Java update releases (8u20, 8u40) were rare and not as important as the improvements and features of the major releases. So staying on 11 with patch updates should be not significantly worse than that. But it's fascinating how Oracle managed to take the idea of accelerating releases and bringing features faster to developers and produce something that ultimately worsens the experience of the users in the end. Probably something like making only one release every year or 1.5 years, with LTS release still once in 3 years, but providing bug fix & security support for the intermediate releases for about 1 year after the next release is out, would work better. ReplyDelete Replies Reply Neil Brown 4 November 2018 at 22:00 Thanks for this and previous related posts Stephen, very informative. With regards AWS support, Amazon recently made this positive announcement about continued support for OpenJDK 8 for Amazon Linux and Java runtimes on AWS, including AWS Lambda - https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/re-affirming-long-term-support-for-java-in-amazon-linux/. ReplyDelete Replies Reply Matthew Hall 11 November 2018 at 23:43 Is it still your understanding that LTS releases will only get security updates for 6 months (i.e only until the next non-"LTS" release)? If so, I fail to see any meaningful difference between Java 11 and Java 12-16 in terms of actual support. Am I missing something? ReplyDelete Replies Stephen Colebourne 12 November 2018 at 11:48 Java 11 gets 6 months of free support from Oracle. But others, led by Red Hat, will provide support beyond then, probably until 1 year after the next LTS. See https://blog.joda.org/2018/08/java-is-still-available-at-zero-cost.html Delete Replies Reply Florian Walther 12 May 2019 at 11:29 So the "LTS" applies to OpenJDKs by other vendors and to the paid OracleJDK, but not to Oracle's own OpenJDK? Delete Replies Reply Reply Unknown 12 November 2018 at 18:46 think of 12-16 as a formal beta release. Internally, you should be keeping up with changes as they are release, but only formally supporting the LTS version. ReplyDelete Replies Robert Jack Wild 16 November 2018 at 14:47 I think that's the idea of it, even if badly described by Oracle. The bi-annual versions serve to bring out new features faster and let more people try them out and get feedback and then tune and tweak to get something great for the LTS, the "real" release. Delete Replies Reply Reply Walter Laan 14 November 2018 at 09:11 Do you know if the 'Java patches' build besides bug and security fixes, includes the time zone and currency updates (ISO 4217 amendments like https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8208746 )? ReplyDelete Replies Stephen Colebourne 14 November 2018 at 17:47 We don't know for certain, but the working assumption is that they will be included. Delete Replies Reply Reply Unknown 27 January 2019 at 14:17 there's nothing pre-plexing in oracle's behavior if you understand their true intention. they have decided to monetize java, and to hell wity everything else. take java 9, i was never intended for production,but was a "whip" to force current organizations to pay for support. you don't spend years working on something such as java 9, only to give it a life span of a bug. (pun intended cause i suspect they realized it's too buggy to be released). so one hand you have java 9 which upgrading to it from current code base will require a year at best for large software vendors. and on the other, you have Eol of free java updates. if you're a large vendor you will be forced to upgrade, but i also suspect this will be end of java as we know it, as the shift will no hastens. while it is true that amazon's recent announcements to support java 8 LTS is a blessing, it remains to be seen how will this effect java in the grand scheme of things . what i am sure of is that oracle simply doesn't care anymore, and they can bring in and pull out api's as they please. for example, java 11 se will no longer have jaxb,jax-ws, api's because they said it is covered in jee spec, BUT they recently decided to add http2 api to SE ?, may only to remove it in later versions. ReplyDelete Replies Stephen Colebourne 2 February 2019 at 11:20 Oracle still invests a huge amount in Java, with a large core team of engineers. And all of that investment is given away at zero-cost under the GPL. That they want to encourage those that can pay to do so is far from unreasonable. Delete Replies Reply Reply Ben 7 February 2019 at 11:23 Another great post with helpful insight - thank you. Staying on Java 11 is the only possible choice for us. We could not even dream of keeping up with a release train of this cadence. It regularly takes me over a year to roll out a major version upgrade across my enterprise estate. What has been really interesting to me is Oracle's dual approach to Java. It's like there is one department making it as difficult as possible to use Java for free, driving corporate customers to take out the expensive Java license, meanwhile another division has made it all open source, made Oracle JDK 11 and Oracle OpenJDK 11 identical (apart from the license) and done all they can to facilitate the free and open use of Java. Non of it makes any sense to me. ReplyDelete Replies Reply Unknown 10 March 2019 at 05:35 You've missed an even bigger point - sort of Going on the fast train means you won't be able to do --release java 8 (or even 11) after a while. IIRC they only guarantee Current-3 in their JEP for this? ReplyDelete Replies Stephen Colebourne 14 March 2019 at 01:09 It will probably be Current-3 LTS releases, not certain yet. Delete Replies Reply Reply Add comment Load more... Please be aware that by commenting you provide consent to associate your selected profile with your comment. 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0.999881	Pick up these five YA books about second-generation immigrants that tell stories about teens with nuance and authenticity. 10 Short Story Collections About Race and Culture Christina Orlando October 23, 2018 These short story collections about race and culture shine a spotlight on the lives of immigrants, first generation Americans, culture, and class.
0.999996	We fish mostly the protected waters of the Corpus Christi and specialize in Speckled Trout. These aggressive game fish are fun for both the novice and experienced angler. Learn More Sightseeing No one knows these waters better than Captain Warren. There is always plenty of aquatic life and birds to see. Bring your camera because you will want to take plenty of pictures Book Now Corporate Trips Whether it is a trip for you and your employees, a sales contest or client appreciation trip you can be sure that your event will be remembered for years to come. Learn More Our Rates 1 or 2 Fisherman $ 650 Full Day or 8 hours Includes everything but food and drink Book Now 3 Fisherman $ 750 Full Day or 8 hours Includes everything but food and drink Book Now 4 Fisherman $ 900 Full Day or 8 hours Includes everything but food and drink Book Now WHY CHOOSE CAPTAIN WARREN? The best way to answer this question is to ask you another question: DO YOU WANT TO CATCH FISH? If the answer is Yes then the most logical choice in Corpus Christi is Captain Warren.
0.937045	In this picture taken on April 29, 2020, an engineer shows an experimental vaccine for the COVID-19 coronavirus that was tested at the Quality Control Laboratory at the Sinovac Biotech facilities in Beijing. - Sinovac Biotech, which is conducting one of the four clinical trials that have been authorised in China, has claimed great progress in its research and promising results among monkeys. (AFP/Nicolas Asfouri ) Thailand enters global race for vaccine with trials on monkeys 25 May 2020, 16:25 by The Jakarta Post Thailand is conducting tests on macaque monkeys as it races to produce a cheaper, alternative coronavirus vaccine it hopes will be ready by 2021, a top researcher said Monday. More than 100 candidate vaccines are currently in various stages of development around the world, at least eight of which are in clinical trials with humans, according to the World Health Organization. Oxford University researchers are considered the frontrunners in the race, starting clinical trials last month on a version based on a different virus that causes infections in chimpanzees. Dr. Suchinda Malaivitjitnond, director of the National Primate Research Center of Thailand who oversaw Saturday's vaccine injections to an initial group of 13 monkeys, said she hoped a "Made in Thailand" vaccine would be cheaper than a European or American drug. The testing phase on the macaque monkeys came after trials on mice were successful, researchers said. They are working in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania in the US using a new technology based on mRNA, a type of genetic material never before used to make a vaccine. The process entails injecting a short sequence of viral genetic material to trigger an immune response by producing proteins acting against the virus. At least two other companies -- pharmaceutical giant Pfizer and US-based Moderna -- are developing vaccines using the same technology, with the latter reporting positive preliminary results last week from clinical trials. Thailand was the first country outside of China to detect an infection in mid-January but has so far reported just over 3,000 cases and 57 deaths. If the tests on the macaques go well, human trials should start in October, said Dr. Kiat Ruxrungtham, chair of the Chula Vaccine Research Center at Chulalongkorn University. "Our dream is that low- and middle-income countries should not stay a buyer for our whole lives." If you want to help in the fight against COVID-19, we have compiled an up-to-date list of community initiatives designed to aid medical workers and low-income people in this article. Link: [UPDATED] Anti-COVID-19 initiatives: Helping Indonesia fight the outbreak
0.999996	Hello all, i would like to show my idea on how to combine standard variational Circuit (VC) circuit [ Variational classifier — PennyLane] with the powerful Data-reuploading classifier [ Data-reuploading classifier — PennyLane] in order to get a more powerful circuit. The idea is simple and you just repeat the pair of angle embedding & entangling layers. Such a pair is defined as one block (Blocks=1). The following code is a ready to use example. Define VC-DRC circuit Blocks = 6 #Number of repeating blocks. layers = 1 #Number of entangling layers in each block. @qml.qnode(dev, interface="tf", grad_method="backprop") def qnode(inputs, weights): for i in range(blocks): qml.templates.AngleEmbedding(inputs, wires=range(n_qubits)) qml.templates.StronglyEntanglingLayers(weights[i], wires=range(n_qubits)) return [qml.expval(qml.PauliZ(i)) for i in range(n_qubits)] weights_shape = (blocks, layers, n_qubits,3) I benchmarked it in standar databases and by adding more blocks you get better classification (up to a certain point where you see no further improvement. Typically for a binary classification problem with a 2 feature dataset the circuit is not improving after Blocks=7 Let me know your thoughts. Thanks!! CatalinaAlbornoz November 3, 2021, 1:23pm #2 Hi @NikSchet, this is very interesting work! I think this could make for a great demo. We would highlight it in the PennyLane Community Demos page and share it on Twitter. You can get inspiration from others that are in the page and you can ask here for guidance on how to submit it. Also, feel free to ask any more questions you may have here. Would you be interested on writing the demo? NikSchet November 3, 2021, 1:46pm #3 Hello, thank you very much. I plan to write a demo with some results from a paper we are writting. as soon as we publish it (hopefully this week) i will start preparing a demo.
0.999998	What is the meaning behind this passage: “Be thankful in all circumstances, for this is God’s will for you who belong to Christ Jesus”?
0.90836	The difference between ‘Show‘ and ‘Tell ‘is that ‘Show’ invokes from the reader a mental image of the scene/emotion. In contrast, ‘Tell’ is a statement of an action/emotion. The goal in your writing is to provoke a reaction in your readers, for them to feel the emotions your character is feeling. It sounds easy, but it is a difficult task. Once you get it, telling your story will flow. It’s probably the most challenging maxim to grasp, and it was for me, but once I did, I could not believe how connected I became to my writing. It was like a sensory awakening. Read what you have written and circle every telling word : Then write down specifics for each. Then circle every emotion word such as Sad, Happy, Angry, Excited, Giddy, Anxious, Terrified, Disgust, etc.. and look at how you can Show that emotion rather than Tell. Below is an example from my blog, Eventide Love: Chapter titled Before: I first wrote this paragraph: ‘I loved the sea and my early morning swims. In the beautiful blue sea, I felt at peace.’ This is a real example of tell not show. so I circled each word, tapped into my senses, and wrote this: “At that time of day, the sea would seem to belong to me. I would revel in it, hearing the sounds of distant traffic muted against the notes of wind and water, and losing myself in the changing shades of blue, turquoise, deep green and grey until sometimes I thought I might dissolve too, lose my body.” Which one do you think sets the scene in a more engaging way? Circle, Circle, Circle, tap into your senses and rewrite those sentences. Use the character’s five senses sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch: Take the reader to the scene through . … 1.Use strong verbs. … 2. Avoid adverbs. … 3. Be specific. … 4. Use dialogue. … 5. Focus on actions and reactions Rather than Telling that your character is angry, Show it. You do this by describing his face flushing, his throat tightening, his voice rising, his slamming a fist on the table. When you Show, you don’t have to Tell. Tired? He can yawn, groan, stretch. His eyes can look puffy. His shoulders could slump. Another character might say, “Didn’t you sleep last night? You look shot.” When you Show rather than Tell, you make the reader part of the experience. Rather than having everything simply imparted to him, he sees it in his mind and comes to the conclusions you want. “Show, Don’t Tell,” in essence, encourages writers to tell stories via the use of immersive thoughts, actions, and descriptions most often filtered through the lens of a point-of-view character. Follow on Instagram for Updates @absoutley_patsy You can mail at [email protected] Stay Safe, Stay Positive, Don’t Despair, Create. For more information I have included a link below. Show, Don’t Tell: How to Show Not Tell in Writing With Exercises Like this: Like Loading... Category: Chapters Tag: #writingtips, blog, creative writing, Creativewriting, Ireland, Love, Passion, psycological thriller, Short Stories, short story, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Fuel Your mind with Creative Writing Patricia Tsouros on March 21, 2020 Hi everyone, it’s a while since I posted on my blog. Wow what a time we are going through with the Covid 19 Virus. It’s like living in an sci fi movie. Isn’t it? Well since I last posted I have being doing a lot of writing courses and workshops. I have finished my book Eventide Love and wrote short film script that was about to go into production but had to be postponed because of the virus. So as I self isolate like so many of you have to do for all sorts of reasons, I thought what a better time than now to share everything I have learnt and my experience of writing. Let’s put fingers to the keyboard or pen to paper and let the words spill out. Olliepop minding me as I write in bed in self isolation. Let’s start to write that story that has been percolating in your brain but you never had tome to take on. Or you might want to write about what you are going through right now. If you need inspiration or want a few quick tips to help keep your words flowing onto the screen, you can dip in. Anyone, Anywhere, Anytime. I will be posting on instagram every day so you can follow for the latest tips. This is all new so it will take a little bit of tweaking as we go along. Let’s create together and get though this together. Let’s create not despair. “We write to taste life twice, in the moment and in retrospect.” –Anaïs Nin Like this: Like Loading... Category: creative writing Tag: #covid19, #writingtips, am writing, blog, creative writing, Creativewriting, factual fiction thriller, psychology, psycological thriller, Short Stories, short story, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Before Patricia Tsouros on May 10, 2018 Before Looking back, can anyone ever find the moment their world turned? The minute, the second – even, when the time before tips over into the time after, and you realize that even though you didn’t see it then, everything has begun to go irrevocably, disintegratingly wrong? Thinking about Chris and me, I can’t help but wonder if that moment isn’t usually when the sun is shining at its brightest and when you seem to hold life like a glowing ball of possibility in the cup of your hands. If you had seen me that August, in that Ibizan Villa, perched on a hill above its own private rocky cove, there for six weeks to relax with my husband, Cian, and our friends, you’d have imagined my life was perfect. And in truth, perhaps I’d thought so too. I relished my morning swims, before the others had opened their eyes, usually gritty from late night wine, and ignoring Cian’s requests to be careful out there on my own. Frequently ignoring my own cut feet too – the rocks were sharp, but the ocean always more exhilarating in that place. At that time of day, the sea would seem to belong to me, and I would revel in it, hearing the sounds of distant traffic muted against the notes of wind and water, and losing myself in the changing shades of blue, turquoise, deep green and grey until sometimes I thought I might dissolve too, lose my body. That usually signaled something in me, telling me it was enough, and then, carefully timing my exit against the dash of the waves on the rocks, I would slide myself out, and climb back up to the terrace for my morning latte. “She’ll never be told,” my husband, Cian, would say to our friends, different couples from our set, who would come and go over the summer. “What will we do with her?” Sometimes I felt like answering him, and sometimes, as a result, epic fights would ensue. But other times I would fight the urge to break the morning’s peace with the observation that there was nothing to be done with me, that my life wasn’t his to tell. But to be truly honest, I didn’t know either, because beneath my tan, and behind the veneer of my various bikinis in every color under the sun, the sheer evening kaftans, the condensation clustered light evening glasses of ice-cold rosé in expensive marina bars, I was well and truly bored. That morning, I padded up the steps, leaving a trail of fast-disappearing salty footprints, evaporating in the morning sun. The villa was quiet, everyone still sleeping, abandoned glasses and overflowing ashtrays on the terrace testament to the night before. They seemed jarringly unclean against the freshness of the delicate pink bougainvillea, which grew over a trellis to drop confetti petals on the surface of the pool. Why do we always end up making everything we touch dirty? I wondered, starting to clear up. It hadn’t taken long for that bite of boredom to catch at me. I had only been back in Ibiza for two weeks, only just settled down into the relaxed rhythms of the holiday island after the fractured strain of what seemed like the last days of the Candidate’s broken campaign in Ireland. None of us had seen it coming. There were tensions amongst us volunteers – all working to make our candidate the first openly gay President of Ireland, that’s undoubtedly inevitable, but we were drawn together in our belief in this human rights campaigner, a larger than life hero. And it was going well. Public support was high, the poll ratings were up, and financial pledges rolling in. My role as fundraiser seemed almost easy, I knew all the right people, and they were keen to contribute, wanting to be part of the history we felt we were making. I told a good story, but the story was there anyway – we were backing a maverick, and the public loved it. I made promises, depending on what people needed to hear, knowing the value of being at the heart of things. Then, rumors emerged, like little wisps of mist at first, then thickening smokily, turned into flame with speculative newspaper articles. Mutterings became accusations. Were certain letters written by the Candidate in existence? Could he confirm their content? Would he like to make a comment: come on Sir, the public have a right to know… In the absence of clear fact, the story grew, and in the first days of August, the Candidate withdrew from the race. Quoting Beckett, it may have been his finest hour: Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail better. Listening to him then, his rich voice rolling the words around the crowd, an instinctive orator, a born performer, I wanted to weep. I stood beside the campaign manager, outside of the range of the pointing, thickly clustered cameras, and microphones, I wondered if the rumor mongers, the scandal merchants, the tabloid columnists felt any twinge of regret about what they had done. The campaign had felt like it was ours to lose and yet they had created what appeared to be Everything out of the hint of what wasn’t even quite Something. A few words knitted together to weave an implication, a few implications intensifying into innuendo. In the process they had orchestrated the Candidate’s downfall in the name of news, playing with lives to get their story. I wondered angrily who they’d go for next. “Come back to Ibiza,” said Cian, when I told him on the phone. “You don’t need to be there. Alex and May have just arrived, and the Whites fly in on Thursday. Everything can be done from here,” he added when I demurred, mentioning the loose ends that needed to be tied up, people who should be thanked, books that had to be balanced. “You don’t quit just because it’s over,” I said. “Well, don’t quit here, with us,” he said. “I worry about you.” And so I went, and now, two weeks later, here I was, in the bright, sleekly modernist living area of our luxury villa, surrounded by the debris of everyone else’s night before, and suddenly jolted out of my reverie by the sound of my ringing phone. I ignored it. And yet there was still that boredom. The phone rang again. Something told me to avoid it, so instead, I walked up the steps from the lounge area to the chic and sleek kitchen, where nothing seemed to work correctly, and every appliance came with far more switches and dials than must have been strictly necessary. I poked at various buttons on the impossibly complicated coffee maker. “Will somebody get that bloody phone?” yelled a voice, dense with sleep and irritation, from down the bedroom corridor. That would be Alex, our latest guest who, by day four had already overstayed his welcome, as far as I was concerned. Cian liked him though, and so while I contemplated letting it ring some more, just to annoy him, I decided against precipitating a day of veiled remarks from Alex, coupled with plaintive looks from Cian. Usually, I’m not one to shirk a scene, but we’d had one just last, although for the life of me I can’t remember what had kicked it off. Keen, for once, to keep the peace, I went to ferret the phone out of my bag. “Kim? It’s me. Can you talk?” There was something about Brian O’Neill that had always made me impatient. Slight, with delicate features that made him appear younger than he actually was, he had blondish hair inclining to red, thinning-ish at the temples. Everything about him was ‘ish,’ and he wore suits that didn’t quite match his aspirations. He was cocky with no substance, a fast talker with little to say, inexperienced in politics yet utterly convinced of the rightness of his opinions. Was he entirely to blame for what had happened? A sense of fairness made me admit that there were others at fault, and yet he was the kind of man that blame seemed to want to zero in on and attach itself to. I sighed, tucking the phone between shoulder and ear, prepared to half-listen while I tamped coffee into the metal holder, wedging it into place. I certainly couldn’t handle Brian without, at least, a latte. “The Candidate is thinking of making a comeback.” That caught my attention. I put the spoon down and walked back out to the terrace. “I couldn’t let it go,” he said. “I knew I could bring him in again. I commissioned a couple of polls, we’ve been collecting signatures, there’s massive public support. Ten thousand people have signed, they want him. Kim, they want us back.” Somehow I wondered if it had indeed been Brian who had made this happen. Maybe it had, I knew the campaign had quickly become his whole life, and his devotion to the Candidate had come to border on the foolish, like an adoring puppy keen to please. Brian had a wife to whom he seldom alluded, and who we never saw. I got the impression he had married her before his ambitions had made him grow, in his own mind at least, but sometimes, when I caught a glimpse of one of his glances thrown in the Candidate’s direction, it looked a lot like love. As I listened to Brian’s renewed enthusiasm, the shoreline and sea in front of me seemed to dissolve, and I had the strange impression of being out of my body, transported back to Dublin, even the scent and substance of the air around me somehow changed to incorporate exhaust fumes, city dust, the urgency of hundreds of thousands of people making space for their separate lives within its confines. Part of the reason I had been keen to come to Ibiza for so long had been to escape entirely, from all that dirt and noise, and from the incessant badgering of people, both in politics and the press, who had wanted the inside scoop on what had gone wrong with the Candidate and his campaign. Yes, I had been right inside, but no, I wasn’t going to dish the dirt, not then. “So can you?” he asked. “Sorry,” I apologized. His words had run through my head without stopping to be heard, and I dragged my attention back. “Can you be here tomorrow? We’re meeting. At the Candidate’s house…” Even the way he said that made it seem like a special treat, a school outing to some place of magical importance. “He wants you there. I want you there,” at that his voice dropped a little, a note of anxiety creeping in. “There’s a new PR guy, the Candidate’s brought him in. I don’t like him. Please come, I need you there.” “Who was that?” Cian asked, emerging onto the terrace, wearing a white toweling bathrobe and holding a perfectly made foamy latte out for me, last night evidently officially forgotten. Even after two decades of marriage, I was frequently surprised by how handsome my husband was. Tall and dark, with green eyes and a habitually intense expression, he had the build of a rugby player – the game was one of his passions – and a schoolboy sense of humor that I rather liked. He had been only the second significant relationship in my life, he made me feel cared for, looked after. Every morning that we had lived together he had brought me a cup of tea in bed. It didn’t matter whether we had ended the evening in companionable calm, or whether I had been ranting and raving over something that had driven me and my Greek temper mad, or whether he had been out on the tiles with his friends; he was always solicitous of me, sometimes to the point where I wondered how capable I would be without him. And he hadn’t made love to me for more than ten years. “Brian. I need to book a flight.” His face fell. But if there’s anything that twenty years of marriage can teach you, it’s when to back down. I went along with Cian’s plans in many things, usually because they tend to chime with my own, but I have a look that I keep in reserve, it’s the one that says: don’t argue with me on this one. It goes a step beyond determination, and it came out now. He was about to speak, thought better of it, put my coffee down on the terrace table, and went back inside exuding his thankfully silent disapproval. When we were first together, our fights were wild and explosive, and, if I’m honest, I found them rather thrilling. Now he mainly didn’t bother. I would still push his buttons to see if I could ignite something, but just as often I didn’t bother, and neither did he. So the next morning found me back in Dublin, alone in the tall townhouse Cian and I had shared for most of our married life, its walls somehow stiller without the bustling presence of our two dogs, fluffy Shih Tzus, little hurricanes of energy, who ruled our lives and were my major love, Cian’s too perhaps. They were currently presiding over my parent’s house, it had been too late to pick them up when I’d got back in, and to be honest, I didn’t see myself staying too long. Check out the new PR guy, placate Brian, see the Candidate, and then bow out gracefully had been my plan. But that was before I saw Chris Kennedy. Please follow the blog for latest on book release and special launch offer. My Blog to Book is about completed. It’s been hard getting here. I have left behind the person that I once was, I have changed from the person I once knew, I’ve wasted days and nights on rotten love. I’ve traded happiness for sad, and trust for paranoia. But I believe as I complete my pilgrimage it will come right again. This is the story of emotional abuse as a psychological thriller. Like this: Like Loading... Category: Before, Chapters, It Stays, Uncategorized Tag: blog, coercive control ireland, creative writing, emotional abuse, EventideLove, Ireland, Passion, psychology, psycological thriller, Short Stories, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Eventide Love #10/1 – Dark Wildness Patricia Tsouros on July 25, 2017 I kissed him like he was my God, and I his protector. I kissed him with a desperate, dark wildness. I kissed him hard with my tongue, my teeth in utter abandonment. A storm built in both of us as he laid siege to my desire, his hands sliding down my body, clasping my ass, entering me with a savage drive. At that moment we became lost in our universe as two uncomplicated fucking beasts. In that flash instant, he intoxicated me in a frenzied desire for his sheer physical strength, for his passion, for his stimulation, my life fueled by his breath. I convulsed from the savagery of his kisses, his fucking, penetrating with callous intent and right then I knew I could never be without this man in my life. My intellect captured, frenzied lust exploding as he pummelled me I clung on fucking him as if my life depended on it. It was the one fuck of a lot of fucks. What I did not know then is that my life would become depending on his fucking me. In my longing for the euphoria that his passion leads me to, I gave him every piece of myself, every thought, every dream, every fear, my sheer physical strength, my soul. And with the bones of my life exposed to his carnal desires, no longer protected by skin, my life in the heart beat of the craving disintegrated like a rotting skeleton. He was hard and skillful and persistent and had a mortal heart. Even with all my super powers, I was never going to survive his prowling presence. Like this: Like Loading... Category: Chapters, Eventide Love #10 - Dark Wildness Tag: Addiction, blog, EventideLove, factual fiction thriller, Ireland, Love, Passion, psychologicalthriller, Short Stories, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Eventide Love #10 Patricia Tsouros on September 8, 2016 London 6.15pm I am in a black hole my life moving slower and slower through time as I approach the phone, pick it up and start to dial the number. Transit through time as I have come to live it will halt, as my horizon fades completely from view torn and crushed. The constant fear and muddled emotions like a blue frost caught me. As ‘She’ answered “hello, hello’ I freeze, dropping the receiver. Maybe I could wait until tomorrow, hold on to another day with Chris. I am desperate for him not to contradict me, not to swear ‘She’ does not exist but admit that the ‘non-entity’ as he describes her is in fact, his constant companion. At least then he would show me a gleamer of truth, of honest love. I am frantic not to believe I am paranoid and crazy as he insists. Like some supernatural presence, I can sense ‘Her‘ being in his life, in our life. I am struggling to surface from a limited perspective of my one-dimensional life with Chris. My life is falling apart; I am fading like a dying bulb into darkness. I am terrified of the future without Chris but even more terrified of my life with him. My constant knot of anxiety tightens, wrenching my gut, retching I rush into the bathroom, grab hold of the sink, turn on the tap and splash water on my face in an attempt calm myself down. My body is shaking uncontrollably. I lean against the cold stone of the basin and slowly raise my face to the mirror. I appear opaque. A dark shadow of myself. Suddenly, terror-struck at the ruthless solitude of my situation. My body swooned as I realised that no food had passed my lips all day, I was weak, tired and sick. My mind filled with one thought. Oh my God, Chris was a plotting profligate–a base and low rake who had been simulating undying love, to draw me into a snare he deliberately laid to strip me of my dignity, rob me of my self- respect and capture my life. A sharp pain in my chest caught my breath, and I struggled for air. He swore to me that ‘She’ was not his partner, that I was paranoid, jealous and ridiculous. I now know my time is limited and that exposing him and his lies are the only thing that will save me. But I am not ready for this right now. I know deep down that the moment will come, in which I will make that call that will explode my life. 7pm I look all around, the darkness shrinking in and the sidewalk trees standing over me like an army of guards. The Skyscrapers like a jungle shielding the tears falling from the sky. The city is not just buildings and people. It feels like a battlefield of my losing fight. For a second I wonder should I just give in. But then my mobile rings, and it’s Chris. I find myself off balance for a moment, and then my mind instinctively shifts back to the present moment. I answer the call. “Hi, How are you? I miss you. I hate you being in London and me all alone in Dublin” he bellows sounding full of the joys of life. “I am okay darling.” I gasp. I take a deep breath to steady my voice. “I am walking to the Frieze Art Fair opening. It’s lashing, can I call you when I get into a dry, quiet place.” “Okay, but make it quick. Don’t keep me waiting. I want to talk to you. Love you loads.” and Chris hung up. A frigid gust of wind sweeps up; I wrap my jacket tightly around me as I quicken my step to Regents Park where Frieze Art Fair is based. This is story of Eventide Love. We are on the way with Eventide Love; blog to book. A factual fiction, psychological, erotic thriller based on the Presidential Election set in Ireland 2011/2012. If you would like to receive a book launch offer especially for all of you as loyal followers and fans, please register below. Your details will not be shared. I am wracked with doubts and insecurity about my writing but am lucky to have a wonderful editor, Amy Scott, holding my hand. Name(required) Email(required) Country(required) Submit Δ Meet the Author Like this: Like Loading... Category: Chapters, Eventide Love #10 London, Eventide Love #9/1 Tag: #London, erotic thriller, Eventide Love, factual fiction thriller, Ireland, Love, psychologicalthriller, psycological thriller, Short Stories, short story, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Eventide Love #9/1 Patricia Tsouros on February 16, 2016 Our Romantic attraction was like some mysterious chemistry, a storm of electrified senses that overcame us. Our vision one off loveliness or hunkiness standing near. Flutters erupted in the belly. The heartbeat quickened. Adrenaline rushed to the bloodstream. Hallucinogenic feelings of intoxication drenched the brain. During opening stages of our romance and subsequent passion, the brain was awash in drug-like chemicals. It was a natural high, and like drugs, the feeling became addictive. My drive for love, for closeness caused me to become a junkie, to make bad choices and impede my ability to move away from the “amphetamine-like high” of the beginning of our romance. Eventually, I was plunged into gut-wrenching despair, this rocketing from the high and lows of my craving for Chris, who fed and starved my addiction. The wild, mercurial relationship shackled me to an opiate-like anxiety. I was living on the edge of life. I longed for serenity, for the harmonious security of attachment. I was so stuck in the addiction I did not sense that Chris’s developing ambivalent attitude to our relationship, to my addiction, was killing me, and he was on a high from my slow destruction. This is story of Eventide Love. We are on the way with Eventide Love; blog to book. A factual fiction, psychological, erotic thriller based on the Presidential Election set in Ireland 2011/2012. If you would like to receive a book launch offer especially for all of you as loyal followers and fans, please register below. Your details will not be shared. I am wracked with doubts and insecurity about my writing but am lucky to have a wonderful editor, Amy Scott, holding my hand. Name(required) Email(required) Country(required) Submit Δ Meet The Author Like this: Like Loading... Category: Chapters, Eventide Love #9, Eventide Love #9/1 Tag: Addiction, autobiography, blog, erotic thriller, Eventide Love, Hitchcock, Ireland, Love, Passion, psycological thriller, short story, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Eventide Love #9 Patricia Tsouros on February 14, 2016 It was Sunday morning, and we had arrived back from Athens, Greece only a few days earlier. We were still in the hedonism of our trip, irresistibly passionate with each other. He grabbed my hip and lifted me, my legs wrapping around his waist. I leaned down and pressed my mouth to his. His tongue plunged in, and then he was walking toward the bed, every step moving me against his crotch and we fell onto the sheets in a tangle. As he kissed me deeply, my fingers unsnapped each button slowly feeling his torso against my skin, suddenly Chris jerked up and urgently ripped off his crisp, pin stripped shirt. He clasped the back of my head and pulled me up to his face. I felt his lips like silk on my jaw, caressing over my neck as I arched my back and pressed myself against him, wrapping my arms around the tight muscles of his back. His lips paused at my neck and then trailed lower. I sucked in my breath in the ecstasy of his lips and tongue played with one nipple and then my other. Arching into him, silently begging him, I grabbed his neck, his teeth scratching my nipples pulled my legs up around his waist, I could feel the hard length of him against me, I shuddered, my limbs shaking. I involuntarily flung my head back with anticipation as his weight shifted as he moved his hand down to my clit his fingers edging my clit. I pressed myself against him crying out for his touch as he fingers continued to torment me. “Chris,” I begged. “Please.” “What babe? Tell me?” “You know,” I said my back arching tighter against his fingers. “Beg me, baby,” He whispered “Ohhh please, fuck me. Just fuck me.” With every fiber of my being, I was aching to explode, to celebrate and relish the electricity of our intense emotional release. He slid his finger deep and hard inside me, and my hips jerked, a load cry tore from my throat. “You’re so hot.” He softly moaned. He moved me to my side and curled his body behind mine, his finger acutely moving in and out in a precise rhythm that sent my blood flowing like quicksilver in my veins. His other arm cradled my neck against his shoulder as he free hand reached out and stroked my breasts, pinching my nipples hard between his fingers. Moaning, I laid my hand over his finger pressing inside me and rocked against him as he slowly slid another finger inside. I sank my teeth into his biceps muffling my scream, and fiercely rode the waves of pleasure, reaching, always reaching for something not yet attainable. “No, not yet,” he groaned and slid his fingers from me, their wetness trailing across my stomach. I trembled as he pulled me stretching me onto my back and lurched over me his long muscles rigid his cock hard, I reached out, and my hand caressed the length of his shaft then and cupped his throbbing cock in my hand. He was magnificent. I sucked in my breath as he grabbed by wrists pushing them up over my head spilling over the pillows. He growled as he moved down on me, stalking me like the predator he moved with liquid grace to rest between my thighs, his eyes never once diverting from mine. His breath was hot and fleshy against my face as he mercilessly drove into me. The tension in my body mounting, I began to move faster, more frantic against him, convulsed, by his cock pounding harder and harder into me. “I am coming, come with me,” He muttered, his face bursting in exhalation as he erupted like hot lava inside me, seizing my body which surged with each wave of pleasure again and again until finally, our bodies quieted into a gentle all-over trembling. “Am I too heavy for you?” Chris asked as he lay stretched out on my body his head balanced on my shoulder. “It’s okay for a few minutes.” I purred and planted tiny kisses on his forehead. After a few minutes, Chris rolled off me, and we lay on our backs still and silent lost in the fervor of the last few days. Suddenly jerking me from my restfulness, Chris grabbed my face and forced me to look at him. “I want you, here with me.” Unstirring, his eyes piercing he whispered. “I don’t want you with Cian anymore. I don’t like it. You know there is no other way. You have to leave him.” “Let’s not talk about it now Chris, please. He is away for the next few days, and I am all yours.” While a thrill of pleasure coursed through me at his ferocity, his desire for me, there were still doubts clouding my thoughts. There were questions about the future that he and I needed to resolve. Questions he always deflected. Both of us exhausted from the fervor of our intense yearning for each other; we fell asleep our bodies wrapped together perfectly as one. Eventide Love #9/1 to be published on Friday 19 Feb 2016. Eventide: We are on the way with Eventide Love; blog to book. A factual fiction, political, psychological, erotic thriller set in Ireland 2011/2012. If you would like to receive a book launch offer especially for all of you as loyal followers and fans, please register below. Your details will not be shared. Name(required) Email(required) Country(required) Submit Δ Like this: Like Loading... Category: Chapters, Eventide Love #9, Eventide Love #9/1 Tag: erotic thriller, Eventide Love, factual fiction thriller, Greece, Love, Passion, psycological thriller, short story, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Eventide Love #8/3 Patricia Tsouros on August 21, 2015 Jessica Esther Hoflick @Artfetch ‘Love In Thought’ After lunch, Chris went to his office and I drove to my mum’s house. I collected my dog, Jasper, so I could take him for a walk on a long stretch of beach in Sandymount. When we got to the beach, I pulled out the walking boots I kept in my car trunk and put them on. I must have been a sight, walking out onto the expanse of the beach in my bright orange dress, a grey cashmere stole, and my walking boots. The tide was out and the wet sand shimmered with a milky haze. The onshore breeze brought a chill in the heat of the day. The beach was teeming with people: mothers chasing children, joggers, couples strolling hand in hand sharing an intimate moment in nature. The low-water line runs three kilometers away from the high mark, and it took Jasper and me fifteen minutes to reach the edge of the water. Jasper jumped in the shallow water, his old legs too weak to chase the seagulls anymore. I felt exhilarated. Nothing in life soothed me and nourished my happiness more than being close to the ocean. I stared out over the expanse of glistening water to the horizon. My thoughts filled with Chris. I was convinced that we were infinite, entering new realms of life with each other, about to go through doors that others would never understand. That’s what I loved; he took me to higher planes. My body tingled thinking about his passion for me. I had never felt anything like it before. Willingly, I was lost in his desire, his love. His words from last night resurfaced in my mind. You are my soul mate. My treasure. His words deepened my love, my adoration of him. Pushed out of my mind in my need for him were the clues to his wavering behavior, his capricious moods. I dropped Jasper back to mum’s and went home to dress for the fuction at the Mansion House. Just before I left the house to make my way to the even where I had organized to meet Chris, I sent an email to the Candidate with a cc to Mary, the Candidates PA Dear Candidate, I regret that as a result of ongoing narrow-minded harassment from Cathal O’Donoghue, I no longer feel comfortable actively working on the campaign. He frustrates the smooth management of the campaign. The money bomb is not going to work if the support system does not kick in to promote and implement it. I have done as much as I can. I will, of course, continue to help you in the background trying to raise funds. I have to be straight up, though, and make you aware that my efforts are not very fruitful. The big issue is the lack of a coherent strategy and the negative press coverage. I tried to explain on a number of occasions that I cannot operate solo with fundraising. Due to the late entry into the campaign, some imaginative initiatives, which also would have complied with the guidelines, are now proving very difficult to deliver due to Cathal’s ongoing resistance to me. A decision was made by Cathal and, from my understanding, supported by you, to exclude me from the campaign management meetings. This has had a highly detrimental effect on funding. I respect your decision, however I fail to understand it. All the best, Aliki I arrived at the Mansion House, the home of the Dublin Lord Mayor, a little late. The awards ceremony was taking place in the Round Room, a large circular banquet hall with a fantastic dome ceiling drenched in a black cloth from which shinning stars shone down on us. I entered and stood at the back of the room, trying to spot Chris. Not spotting him, I sent him a text. He texted me back, telling me to look to the left. There he was, standing against a high table, with a blond girl. Fixed on him, I strode through the jovial crowd. He raised his head and looked toward me as he sensed me approaching. The hue of his blue eyes struck me even at a distance. His face remained austerely handsome, yet his gaze softened at the sight of me. He moved around the table, catching me by my elbows, and discreetly kissed me on each cheek. “Come and meet Jen.” “Jen, this is the amazing woman I was telling you all about.” We shook hands. “I know Jen’s family,” Chris said, explaining the connection. I thought they appeared quite familiar with each other. She was a pleasant-looking young woman, her bright blond hair and large baby-blue eyes her biggest attraction. Chris explained that she was looking for a job in the hospitality business in London. He thought with my connections I could help. “Of course, Jen. I would be happy to help. Can you forward your CV to Chris and I will follow up,” I said. Chris excused us and led me to the campaign table. Mary bristled when she saw me with Chris. Cathal, seated next to the Candidate, looked apoplectic. I gave him a little wave and smile from across the table as I took my seat between Lillian and Chris. The Candidate gave me a muted greeting. Obviously Cathal’s spin against me was working. Tonight the Candidate was receiving an award voted by the public for his human rights achievement. I was taken aback that in such a public place , he was knocking back the wine. His personality always attracted lots of attention and tonight was no exception. He became engrossed in the people coming over to talk to him, be photographed with him or get his autograph. As the evening wore on, the group around our table cloaked the Candidate so thatI could not see the Candidate through the throngs around hi. Relaxed from the couple of glasses of wine we’d had at the event, Chris and I decided to head over to Lillie’s Bordello. Hand in hand, we dodged the soft rain as we hastily made our way to the nearby club. The interior felt like an erotic whorehouse, bathed in red light emanating from crystal chandlers. Gilt-framed paintings of nude women adorned the walls, and sections of the room cordoned off by wrought-iron frames were sumptuously furnished. I started moving to the pounding dance music, though Chris seemed less free, even a little embarrassed to dance. I took his hand and guided him to the sparsely populated dance floor. As I scoped the place out, I was surprised to note how few people were there, especially for a Saturday night. The recession must have been hitting hard. As we hit the dance floor, Chris took control and firmly kept me moving towards the sitting area at the back of the club. I danced around him, teasing him to join, but he resisted. He sunk into a large sultry velvet couch, pulling me down with him. He caught my face in his hands and gave me a long, lingering kiss while a compilation of Bruno Mars played: When I see your face (face, face…) There’s not a thing that I would change ‘Cause you’re amazing (amazing) Just the way you are (are) What you don’t understand is I’d catch a grenade for ya Throw my hand on a blade for ya… We ordered two Caipirinha from a passing waiter. Chris took me on his knee, and we kissed with abandonment like teenagers in love. The waiter interrupted us with our drinks. As I sipped mine, I swayed to the music, straddling Chris’s knee, arching my back and moving my hips. “I want to know what goes on up here,” I said, brushing my glass against his temple. “What goes on in that strongly guarded mind of yours?” He took my free hand, turned it palm up and touched his lips to the tip of each finger. “You don’t want to know,” he said earnestly. “I have a lot of issues.” “Oh, babe, we all do,” I replied soothingly. “I am afraid if I let you in, let you see my fears, my bad moments, I will lose you.” “I have seen some of it. I am still here. You will never lose me.” “Why do you love me?” “Because…” He pressed a finger to my lips. “No. On second thought, don’t tell me now. We are just starting our journey together in this lonely world. You don’t know yet. Don’t tell me until you know you mean it.” “I do know,” I insisted. “Of course I mean it. I wouldn’t tell you I loved you if I didn’t.” Knocking back my drink, I threw out the same question to him. “Why do you love me?” He caught my hips and shifted me off his knee while giving me a quick kiss. “I could murder another drink,” he exclaimed. “I’ll go to the bar and get them.” I jumped up. “No, let’s dance, I love the Script.” “I don’t dance,” he replied sheepishly, putting his arm around my waist. “Come on. You will be beautiful on the dance floor.” “No, let’s have another drink,” he said. I swung around to face him, jovially singing along: Shit talking up all night, Doing things we haven’t for a while, A while, yeah… “You’re nuts,” Chris said fondly, as he gently pushed me back into the couch and went to get our drinks. We arrived back to Chris’s house late and fell into bed tired and drunk. Sunday October 16 The Sunday papers, as I had anticipated, made no mention of the money bomb launch. We were having an early breakfast at Brown’s Café while scanning the papers. The early hour of nine thirty afforded us respite from the hustle and bustle of families that would invade the place by eleven am. Both of us were nursing a thumping hangover. My mouth dry from one too many Cyprians and my eyes stinging and tired from just a couple of hours’ sleep, I desperately needed my latte to bring some life back into my body. “Not a mention of the money bomb,” I said, pushing the papers away from me. Buried in the papers, Chris ignored my comment. “I am going to go to mass today. Take my parents.” Chris looked up from the papers, the rims of his eyes red with tiredness. He was very religious and normally went to mass with his parents every Sunday. The campaign schedule had disrupted his routine. “Why do you go to mass?” I asked. He looked at me with slight disdain. “What a stupid question. We have to go to mass.” “Why do we have to go to mass?” “If you are a Christian, you are obliged to go to church.” Chris went back to the papers. I slowly sipped my latte. “So you believe in God?” I blurted out. “Yes, of course. And I believe there is a devil.” “Wow, you go to mass because you are scared of the devil?” I asked disbelievingly. “Well, it’s as good a reason as any. It also makes me good,” he retorted. “What? That’s rubbish. So if a rapist goes to mass, you think that makes him good?” Giving me a scornful look, he continued reading the papers. I said nothing more. I spent the rest of the day pondering Chris’s words. The campaign continued into chaos. I did my best, but amongst all the friction, the backstabbing and the frenzied behavior by the Candidate I was seriously hampered. Each day, his reputation was eroded even further with some new revelation or behavior. The press ran sensational headlines that drove the Candidate nuts. Joe spent most of his time protecting the Candidate, managing a man out of control. The campaign had transcended to absurdity. The Candidate’s three-pillar message was gone with the wind. I was struggling to achieve anything. I detached myself completely from the team. I worked out of Chris’s office and did not engage at all with Cathal. Chris, against the Candidate’s wishes, went on some of the canvassing routes to deal with local press and I accompanied him. Our one and only major fundraising event, to which a number of high-profile businesspeople and celebrities were coming, was literally a wash out. It was Monday October 24th, four days before the election, and the night of the big debate on television. All the candidates would have a number of minutes to convince the electorate to vote for them. We planned the event from 7 to 9 pm, followed by the debate on a large screen. But that day, the city experienced torrential rain—one month’s rain fell in that one day. Rivers, such as in South Dublin where we were based, burst their banks, and rising waters subsumed roads around the capital city. Chris drove Lillian and I to the venue, his jeep splashing through the rising water. My mobile was receiving messages by the dozen, all people cancelling. Chris was called away by the Candidate, who was stranded in his house and needed Chris who drove a four-wheel jeep to get him to the TV studio. And then to compound things, the venue developed a leak in its wine cellar and back room. So there we were, along with the staff, helping to collect the water. Not surprisingly, no one turned up. The roads leading to the venue eventually became impassable as the water from the river across the road continued to rise. I could not believe what was happening. Ironically, the Candidate performed very well in the debate. Maybe because he had nothing to lose at this stage, he relaxed and spoke in a calm, collected fashion. The debate’s host sensationally exposed the favorite, the front-runner, as a liar. For a change, the following day’s bad-news headline was focused on someone other than the Candidate. Except for the rare evening when I was with my husband and Chris with his parents, we spent virtually all our time together, working, socializing, talking and fucking. Our love deepened in the intensity of the hours spent together. Time flew by, and we arrived at the day of voting. Eventide Love #3/4 to be published Saturday August 22. We are on the way with Eventide Love; blog to book. If you would like to receive a book launch offer especially for all of you as loyal followers and fans, please register below. Your details will not be shared. PROMISE. I am wracked with doubts and insecurity about my writing but am lucky to have a wonderful editor, Amy Scott, holding my hand. Name(required) Email(required) Country(required) Submit Δ Like this: Like Loading... Category: Chapters Tag: erotic thriller, factual fiction thriller, Ireland, president, psycological thriller, short story, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Eventide Love #7 – Sunday Times Tip-Off I found a quiet corner in the gardens of the Serpentine and called Chris back. He was apoplectic, screaming at me. I committed the ultimate betrayal. I ignored him. I ruined his weekend, left him alone. He cried all day Saturday like he had never done before. He had not slept all weekend. No one had ever reduced him to such despair as I did. Then, out of nowhere, he demanded I answer a question he was going to ask me. Patricia Tsouros on April 13, 2015 It was a bright-warm morning. My friend Sue and I were enjoying a coffee in the cork clad Serpentine Pavillion. I was on edge. Sue picked up my anxiety. Debilitated in fear, I clasp the mobile in my hand unable to turn it on. In my desperation, my solitude, I told Sue the story for my edginess. Chris told me an article was going to print in the Sunday papers on the back of a note sent to the press. The note detailed the affair. “Chris wants me to tell Cian. I can’t believe this is happening. It’s all my fault. Cian does not deserve this shit, he should not find out like this.” The mess overwhelming my face falls into in my hand softly crying. “Aliki, Chris is crazy! Can’t you see that? There is no note, and if there is, he sent it. There is something wrong with him. I spoke to your sister about it, and she feels the same. He is destroying you. Don’t say anything to Cian.” Sue pulled my hands from my face. Her eyes intently caught my tearful eyes. “I don’t recognize you. No one does. You have completely changed. Everyone is worried about you. But more than that we are very upset. You have to find the strength to leave him.” Of course, I should have listened, should have thought about the warnings, but I lived in a unique, all-consuming private world with Chris that no one understood. I felt her sadness, her intuition that Chris was a destructive force in my life. I turned on the phone. It took a few minutes for the roaming to connect, and then my notifications came up. I looked and looked again. The blood drained from my body. Tears welled up in my eyes, my hands trembled, my stomach lurched, my eyes glued to the phone. Then, like an omen, the phone suddenly rang. I jumped—it was Chris’s number. In my panic, I dropped the phone. Quick as lightening Sue was beside me and picked it up I felt the warmth of her breath and softness of her arms as she embraced me. She looked at the phone and noted the missed calls from Chris. He phoned non-stop all weekend—69 missed calls and 19 on that Sunday morning. “Aliki, he is seriously crazy. He has no boundaries, no care for your life.” The phone rang again, and a text message landed at the same time from Chris. “The story has not gone to print.” Sue read out the message. Then she shut off the mobile. She turned to me, holding onto my shoulders commanding my attention. “Now you know it was nonsense. He was lying. Enjoy the rest of the weekend. Forget him.” What Sue did not know was that I lived in constant pain, addicted to Chris’s intensity. My mind was crazy, my body thin and betrayed. I could not get rid of his shit. My energy condensed to a slow vibration. His mercurial emotions were eating into the muscle of my brains, piercing my stomach and uterus. My body twitched as the darkness moved in and out of me, crawling up my spine and nestling into my brain. Like an evil intuition from out of nowhere, burying itself in my psyche like a bloodsucker looking for a vein. Chris’s seduction has hooked me, his essence firmly implanted in my mind and locked into my body. I found a quiet corner in the gardens of the Serpentine and called Chris back. He was apoplectic, screaming at me. I committed the ultimate betrayal. I ignored him. I ruined his weekend, left him alone. He cried all day Saturday like he had never done before. He had not slept all weekend. No one had ever reduced him to such despair as I did. Then, out of nowhere, he demanded I answer a question he was going to ask me. “I don’t want you to think about it when I ask you the question, just answer it immediately. Do you hear me?” “Yes,” I responded quietly. “Spell the word Porsche.” “p-o-r-s-c-h-e.” I spelt it out. “Whoever wrote the note, spelt Porsche wrong.” I was bewildered, was Chris was testing me? “You don’t seriously think I sent a note about us to the press?” I blurted in my realisation at what he was doing. He ignored my question and dismayed me even further. “I have made a complaint to the Garda and so has Lillian, and I want you to do the same.” “A Complaint about what?” “About the note being sent.” “Chris, has anyone seen this note?” “Yes, my friend in the Sunday News, I have told the Garda, and they are going to talk to him.” My mouth was dry, my heart racing, I went silent. “It’s one of your friends that sent the note. I want you to go and report the names to the Garda. Then they have to question them.” Chris was irate, barely catching his breath as he spoke, his voice high-pitched. He was demanding that on Monday when I was back in Dublin, I should go to the Garda station. “I will coach you on what to say.” “Chris I don’t think there is any note.” I was in the eye of his storm, and it was raging around me. To get him off the phone, I appeased him agreeing to his stipulations on my return home. Once again, I had that fleeting ominous premonition that Chris was raising the stakes in his efforts to control my mind and destroy whatever I had left of my old life. I had no intention of going to the Garda. The next day as though the call had been a whiff of my imagination Chris picked me up at the airport with a little surprise. He was taking me on a romantic night to one of his favorite haunts, Dunbrody House. “I am going to love all that stress out of you.” He beguiled me. Yesterday’s hysteria ignored. I found him achingly beautiful and confident. Not wanting to disrupt the equilibrium, I let his phone call about a note go. Before hitting the highway to Wexford, Chris drove to his house to collect his iPad he left behind. While Chris was in the house, I phoned and quickly asked Lillian if she made a complaint to the Garda station about the note. She was surprised by my query, “No what would I complain about? I don’t know anything about the note.” We agree it was better not to let Chris know we spoke about the note. I still felt an uneasy strangeness about the whole thing, but I decided to bury my apprehension. We are on the way with Eventide Love; blog to book. A factual fiction, political, psychological, erotic thriller based around a Presidential Campaign in Ireland 2011/2012. It’s a story of passion and vulnerability; survival and destruction based on factual events. Name(required) Email(required) Country(required) Submit Δ Meet the Author @PTsouros Like this: Like Loading... Category: Chapters, Eventide 7- Sunday Times Note? Tag: erotic thriller, factual fiction thriller, psycological thriller, short story, Sunday Times, writing Share this: Twitter Facebook Email Pinterest Tumblr Reddit LinkedIn Eventide 6 – End of Presidential Campaign Patricia Tsouros on March 29, 2015 It was a tumultuous few weeks. The Candidate started at the top of the polls. The support dramatically dropping as each week progressed finally heading into election day with a dismal six percent support in the latest poll. Unsurprisingly the Candidate ended up with just over a hundred thousand first preference votes finishing fifth of the seven candidates. The voting percentage was disastrous for him. It did not qualify him to receive the two hundred and fifty thousand euro rebate against campaign expenses. One significant disadvantage with Cathal hijacking the campaign was a lack of financial transparency. However, I reckoned the spend had to be in excess of three hundred thousand with only twenty thousand funding raised. Do I feel sorry for him at this moment? The honest answer is No. He enabled the chaos. He would not speak to me, trust me, the only one other than Brian, who had no agenda. I tried to support him. He fervently rejected my effort to liaise with him, his deep dislike for Chris spilling over into his sentiment towards me. His arrogance became his Achilles heel. Detail after detail, the campaign unfolded in disarray. His intuition proved resistant to his brilliant rational evidenced in his Senate debates. It was like bacteria outwitting an antibacterial agent. The man I thought I knew exposed a mercurial nature as integral to him as his name and age. Chris unlocks the front door holding it open, I move past his body into the dark hall, going straight to turn off the alarm. I am bone weary. We have now been on our feet for virtually twelve hours. A lot of that time bunkered in the count centre at Dublin Castle. “Let’s go to bed.” In the obscurity of the night Chris takes my hand and pulls me up behind him. I drag myself upstairs, my body aching. “Chris I was thinking?” “Really.” He sounds worn out. “What happens to us now,” I ask my eyes suddenly welling up in tears. I wearily sit still on the side of the bed. Chris taking of his cloths watches me. “Are you going to get undressed?” he asks Tears flow down my face. I sit there motionless overcome with emotion. Without a word Chris now undressed moves over to me. First he takes off my jacket, then lifts my arms hiking my shirt over my head. He raises me from the bed and evocatively runs his hands down the side of my body reaching the band of my skinny pants then unzipping and letting them drop to the floor. I think he wants sex. Not tonight. Could he be so insensitive? “Take off your shoes,” he whispers into my ear. Now gently crying I obey. He presses his lips soft to my forehead. Gently tracing the outline of my face he wipes away a tear speaking softly. “What’s wrong cupcake?” his voice full of tenderness. “It suddenly hit me as we drove home. It’s all over.” I gulped ” Where do we go from here? We don’t have the campaign anymore.” “You’re tired. You are worrying about nothing. We are always going to be together. You know we are soul mates.” He climbed into bed patting the sheet for me to lay down beside him. My cheeks still damp from the tears, I cuddle into him. He pulls the duvet over our bodies, cloaking us in warmth. Soothingly, he delicately smothers my face in kisses. His mouth absorbs my dewy lips. His softness is soothing me. My eyes are fluttering shut. He then turns me to my side, away from him, and entwines his hard body around me. “I love you Chris,” I croakily whisper. “Shh Aliki go to sleep, love you more.” I fell into an exhausted and deep sleep enveloped in his hug, consoled by his sensitivity. Eventide is a Factual Fiction Psychological Thriller; in the course of a year two people intertwine in two tales of passion and survival; duplicity and destruction. We are are on the way with the blog to book. If you would like to receive a book launch offer especially for you as a loyal follower and fan, please register below. Your details will not be shared. PROMISE. Name(required) Email(required) Country(required) Submit Δ Meet the Author Like this: Like Loading... Category: Chapters, Eventide 6 - End of Presidential Campaign. Tag: erotic thriller, factual fiction thriller, politicalthriller, president, psychologicalthriller, short story, writing
0.999999	إن الذكاء الاصطناعي لا يقتصر على المهندسين فقط. إذا أردت أن تصبح مؤسستك أفضل في مجال استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، فإن هذه هي الدورة التدريبية المناسبة التي يمكنك دعوة الجميع، وبخاصة زملاؤك غير العاملين بالتكنولوجيا، للانضمام إليها. \n\nستتعلم في هذه الدورة:\n\n- المعنى الكامن وراء مصطلح الذكاء الاصطناعي، بما في ذلك الشبكات العصبية والتعلُّم الآلي والتعلُّم العميق وعلم البيانات\n- ما يمكن أن يفعله الذكاء الاصطناعي من الناحية الواقعية وما لا يمكنه فعله\n- كيفية اكتشاف فرص تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي على المشكلات داخل مؤسستك\n- شعور إنشاء مشاريع التعلُّم الآلي وعلم البيانات\n- كيفية العمل مع فريق الذكاء الاصطناعي وبناء إستراتيجية الذكاء الاصطناعي داخل شركتك\n- كيفية التعامل مع المناقشات الأخلاقية والمجتمعية المتعلقة بمجال الذكاء الاصطناعي\n\nعلى الرغم من كون هذه الدورة التدريبية غير تقنية إلى حدٍّ كبير، فإنه يمكن للمهندسين الانضمام إليها لتعلُّم جوانب العمل المتعلقة بالذكاء الاصطناعي. Visualiser le programme de cours Avis Filled StarFilled StarFilled StarFilled StarFilled Star 4.8 (601 évaluations) 5 stars 86,52 % 4 stars 10,31 % 3 stars 1,99 % 2 stars 0,33 % 1 star 0,83 % R 22 mai 2021 Filled StarFilled StarFilled StarFilled StarFilled Star شكرا جزيلا لك. كانت الدورة التدريبية التدريبية التي تم الحصول عليها مباشرة في الفيديوهات التعليمية Besoin d'aide ? MN 5 juil. 2020 Filled StarFilled StarFilled StarFilled StarFilled Star This is very useful and knowledgeable\n\nArabic and English Translation very nice Besoin d'aide ? À partir de la leçon بناء منظومة الذكاء الاصطناعي في شركتك مقدمة الأسبوع الثالث2:36 دراسة حالة: أجهزة التحدث الذكية9:19 دراسة حالة: سيارة ذاتية القيادة6:02 أمثلة على أدوار فريق الذكاء الاصطناعي8:43 خطة التحول لاستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي (الجزء الأول)10:05 خطة التحول لاستخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي (الجزء الثاني)14:12 أوجه قصور الذكاء الاصطناعي التي يجب تجنبها2:53 اتخاذ الخطوة الأولى في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي4:03 استطلاع رأي حول أهم مجالات تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي (اختياري)17:02 استطلاع رأي حول أهم تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي (اختياري)15:20 Enseigné par Andrew Ng Instructor Essayer le cours pour Gratuit USD Transcription Choisissez une langueAllemandAnglaisArabeEspagnolFrançaisItalienJaponaisNéerlandaisRusseThaïVietnamienptPtzhCnzhTw You saw from the last two videos that some AI products may require a large AI team, maybe you have a 100 engineers or sometimes many more than a 100 to build. What I would like to do in this video is share with you the typical roles and responsibilities of a large AI team like this so you can better understand the types of work needed to build these complex AI products. Now, even if you will be working in a much smaller team, maybe a one or two or five person team for the foreseeable future, I hope this video will still be useful to you because I hope it'll give you a sense of the different types of work that an AI team might need to do even if you end up executing on this type of work with a much smaller team. One caveat, because AI is evolving so fast, the job titles and various responsibilities are not yet a 100 percent defined, and they are a little bit different across different companies. So, your company may use their job titles differently than what I'm presenting here, but I want to share a view how job tittles are often used in many companies, so that if you're someday building up your own AI team, we hear about these roles you would have at least some deeper understanding of what these job titles mean. So, let's get started. Many AI teams will have Software Engineers in them. So, for example, for the smart speaker we needed to write specialized software to execute on the joke or to set a timer or to answer questions about today's weather. So, those are traditional software engineering tasks. Or you're building a self-driving car to make sure that your self-driving car software is reliable and doesn't crash. These are software engineering tasks. So, it's not uncommon for AI teams to have enlarged fractions sometimes 50 percent, sometimes much much much more than 50 percent of Software Engineers in them. The second common role is the Machine Learning Engineer. So, Machine Learning Engineer might write the software responsible for generating the A to B mapping or for building other machine learning algorithms needed for your product. So, they might gather the data of pictures of cars and positions of cars, train a neural network or train a deep learning algorithm and work iteratively to make sure that the learning algorithm is giving accurate outputs. Another role that you sometimes hear about is the Machine Learning Researcher. The typical row of the Machine Learning Researcher is to extend the state of the art in machine learning. Machine learning and AI more broadly are still advancing rapidly. So, many companies for profit and non-profit, more have Machine Learning Researchers responsible for extending the state-of-the-art. Some Machine Learning Researchers will publish papers, but many companies also have Machine Learning Researchers that do research, but are less focused on publishing. There's one other job title that's sort of in-between these two which is the Applied Machine Learning Scientists, which live somewhere between Machine Learning Engineer and Machine Learning Researcher. The Machine Learning Scientists kind of does a bit of both. They are often responsible for going to the academic literature or the research literature and finding the steady VR techniques and finding ways to adapt them to the problem they are facing such as how to take the most cutting edge, trigger where the wicker detection algorithm and adapt that to your smart speaker. Let's look at some more of those. Today, there are a lot of Data Scientists working in industries. The role of Data Scientist is not very well defined and the meaning is still evolving today. I think one of the primary responsibilities of Data Scientists is to examine data and provide insights, as well as to make presentations to teams or the executives in order to help drive business decision-making. There also Data Scientists today doing other tasks. So, there are also Data Scientists today whose work looks more like the Machine Learning Engineers, they are described on the previous slide. The meaning of this job title is still evolving today. With the rise of big data, there are also more and more Data Engineers whose main role is to help you organize your data, meaning, to make sure that your data is saved and is easily accessible, secure and cost-effective way. So, why is saving data such as a big deal? Can't you just save them in a hard disk and be done with it. In some companies, data volumes have gotten so big. There's actually quite a lot of work to manage them. To give you a sense of the scale, in computer science one MB stands for one megabytes and so a typical song on your music player like a typical MP3 file may be a few megabytes, say five megabytes would be a non unusual MP3 file size. A 1,000 megabytes is called a gigabyte. A million megabytes is called a terabyte and a billion megabytes is called a petabyte. With today's hard disk sizes, saving a few megabytes is not a big deal. It's just like a mere MP3 file, but storing a 1,000 megabytes, also called a gigabyte, starts to be a bit slower. A typical hour-long movie that you stream over the internet maybe above gigabytes. So, that's quite a lot of data. To give you a sense of the scale, a self-driving car may collect multiple gigabytes of information every single minute of operations. So, it's as if every minute the self-driving car generates enough data to store multiple hour-long movies. So, self-driving cars actually generate lot of data and saving the data for many days or weeks or months or years of operation starts to require serious data engineering. A terabyte is 1,000 times bigger than that and a petabyte is yet another 1,000 times bigger than that of that teams that were responsible for saving several petabytes of information per day, but other than pretty large internet companies is not that common for a company to generate multiple petabytes of information per day. As you move down this scale to bigger and bigger datasets, it becomes harder and harder to make sure that data is stored in a easy accessible, secure and cost-effective way, which is why Data Engineers become more and more important. Finally, you'll also hear some people referred to AI Product Managers whose job is to help decide what to build. In other words, they help to figure out what's feasible and valuable. Traditional Product Manager's job was already to decide what to build as well as sometimes some other roles, but the AI Product Manager now has to do this in the AI era and they're needing new skill sets to figure out what's feasible and valuable in light of what AI can and cannot do today. Because the field of AI is still evolving, none of these job titles are completely nailed down in the stone and different companies will use these job titles somewhat differently. But I hope this gives you a sense of some of the different types of work needed to build very complex AI products as well as where some of the job titles are evolving. To finish though, I want to re-emphasize that you can get started with a small team. You don't need a 100 people to do most AI projects. So, whether you just have one Software Engineer working with you, or just a single Machine Learning Engineer, or just a single Data Scientists, or maybe nobody, but yourself, if either you or an engineer working with you has taken some online courses on machine learning or deep learning or data science, that's often enough for you by yourself or for you and an engineer to start looking at some smaller volumes of data, start drawing some conclusions or start trading some machine learning models to get going. So, even though I've tried to paint here a vision for what a large AI team might look like, even if you have only a small AI team, could be nobody by yourself, I would still encourage you to get started and start exploring what the projects you could do. In this video, you saw what an AI team might look like, but when you look at a bigger company, an AI team doesn't live in isolation. So, how does an AI team fit into a bigger company to help the whole company become good at AI? You might remember that in week one I briefly alluded to an AI transformation playbook, which is a roadmap for you to help a company, to help maybe a great company become great at AI. Now that you've learned what is AI, how to do AI projects and even what AI teams in companies and the competency AI projects and coms may look like, let's return to their AI transmission playbook and go much deeper into the individual steps of the playbook so that you can understand what it takes to help a company over maybe a small number of years become good at AI and hopefully become much more valuable and much more effective along the way. Let's go into the AI transmission playbook in the next video. Explorer notre catalogue Rejoignez-nous gratuitement et obtenez des recommendations, des mises à jour et des offres personnalisées.
0.903378	AngstiBadassEi katalogissaEläimetElämäkertaEpookkiFantasiaFeelgoodFestival HitsHuumoriIdentiteettiJännitysKaupunkitilaKirjallisuusLGBTQIA+LuontosuhdeMatkaMuistiMusiikkiNaiskuviaOutoaPerhesuhteetPerustuu tositapahtumiinRakkausSeikkailuSeksiTaiteestaTechTienraivaajaUrheiluUskoVerkkonäytösYhteiskunta Kaikki asiasanat Teemat Kaikki teemat Cut to the Chase – R&A Shorts Maat Kaikki maat AlankomaatAlbaniaAlgeriaArgentiinaAustraliaBelgiaBrasiliaBulgariaChileEgyptiEspanjaEtelä-AfrikkaEtelä-KoreaGeorgiaGhanaHongkongIranIrlantiIslantiIso-BritanniaIsraelItaliaItävaltaJapaniKanadaKeniaKiinaKolumbiaKosovoKreikkaKroatiaLatviaLiettuaLuxemburgMakedoniaMarokkoMeksikoNigeriaNorjaPalestiinaPeruPortugaliPuolaQatarRanskaRomaniaRuotsiSaksaSenegalSerbiaSloveniaSuomiSveitsiTanskaThaimaaTšekkiTunisiaTurkkiUnkariUruguayVenäjäViroYhdistyneet arabiemiirikunnatYhdysvallat Tulossa myöhemmin levitykseen Katso myös Tapahtumat Koronaohjeet Finnish Film Affair R&A Shorts Rakkautta & Anarkiaa logo Finnish Film Affair Season FF Historia R&A-kiertue Ota yhteyttä Elokuvat Teemat Verkkonäytökset Jälkilöylynäytökset Kotimainen kilpailu Yle-elokuvat R&A:n levityselokuvat Aikataulu PDF-aikataulut Tapahtumat Liput Uutiset R&A Media Info Koronaohjeistus Henkilökunta Teatterit Turvallisemman tilan periaatteet Saavutettavuus Kumppanit Talkoolaiset Kuvagalleria 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 1988-2010 Press Tiedotteet Pressbook Presskit Akkreditointi Kuvapankki Vieraat © Rakkautta & Anarkiaa 2021. 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0.999953	Spiders ( company ) Spiders The game is a French video game from several French developers who previously worked on Silverfall and its plug-in game, and decided to start a new project together. According to their earlier practice, they performed theatrical performances. What is the name of the spider's company? Games Year Title Platform(s) Publisher 2014 Flame-bound PC, PS3, PS4, X360 Focus Home Interactive 2016 Technomancer PC, PS4, XOne Focus Home Interactive 2019 GreedFall PC, PS4, XOne, PS5, XSX Focus Home Interactive TBA Steelrising PC, PS5 XSX-Nacon 6 multi-row. Who is the spider movie of the game? Spiders The game is a French video game developer founded by several French developers who have previously shared Silverfall and its plug-in game development, and have jointly decided to develop a new design. According to their earlier practice, they performed theatrical performances. In July 2019, French editor Bigben Interactive announced. Spiders The game is a French video game developer founded by several French developers who previously discussed Silverfall and its plug-in development game, and have jointly decided to develop a new design. According to their earlier practice, they performed theatrical performances. Are there any spider jobs in the United States? she Are rent! Look at the places charged. she Are rent! Look at the places charged. What are 5 facts about spiders? 5 amazing facts about Spiders Spiders They can't see far. They She has eight eyes and The hermit has 6 brown eyes. Various bites Are innocent. Their poison has no such side effects on human health. All Are You are not a carnivore. Women have more appetite And Make about 3,000 eggs. Your blood is blue, not amazing Spiders Spiders Can't see far. They She has eight eyes and The hermit has 6 brown eyes. Various bites Are innocent. Their poison has no such side effects on human health. All Are You are not a carnivore. Women have more appetite And Make about 3,000 eggs. What do you need for spiders? The existence of spiders is vital to the earth. Spiders eat various noxious insects and provide assistance keep gardens free of pests .They can only help pollinate plants Also, they help recycling ■■■■ animals and plants into the ground. What do they do with these spider's eyes? When these eyes perceive the motion, the spider will point out eye tubes towards it for a closer look The behavior of these lateral and posterior eyes is essentially similar to their peripheral vision, but the behavior of the front of the eyes is similar to that of spiders. fovea It is highly sensitive on the retina. Will spiders eat other spiders? Spiders are not insects. There are bites. They eat flesh according to variety, dignity and order. As long as the prey flashes, the spider knows where it is, it will eat it. Spiders will even eat other spiders . Who are the spiders and what do they do to us A spider is a natural form Pest Control Spiders feed on insects, including flies, moths and mosquitoes. Like the natural form of temperance pests, spiders help us spread from diseases and disadvantages to these pests. Who are spiders and what do they do all their life Mechanical damage caused by spider bites is not a serious problem for humans. However generally toxicity of spider venom This poses the greatest danger to humans: many spiders are known to contain poison: if a spider bites as much as it can inject, it can injure humans. Why are spiders good? Spiders are usually easy to use, because they help minimize the population of harmful insects But when people have a negative attitude, problems arise. For some, like spiders' eyes, they can be a real fear. What do spiders usually eat? They eat different kinds of spiders. Most species of spiders catch small insects and eat them. Chase more large spiders small birds and lizards One is a lion and he feeds on acacia. Some eat a small spider plant nectar. How do spiders help humans? Cutting off these threats contributes greatly to your health and safety. Spiders offer many other benefits to humans, including very significant medical advances. Spider venom is used in neurological research. Spider venom is also effective prevent brain damage the stroke of the patient. What are the spiders and what do you do? If you are thinking about spiders as your spiritual animal, then you will have the creativeness and the ability to fit in with the view of spiders. creation and beauty Spiders symbolize sacred women and mothers in some traditions. What are the home remedies for spiders? Liquid dish soap It is a simple and effective home remedy, which can remove spiders in a house. The spider will push off, and then the spider will leave the path. Add a few drops of liquid soap to 2 cups water and mix everything well. Which spiders are the most dangerous? The 10 most dangerous spiders in the world Brazilian erratic spider (Phoneutria) Sydney funnel web (Atraxrobustus) Sydney funnel spiders Sydney is the best funnel spider web in the world. Brown Recluse/Chile Recluse (Loxosceles) © Steve Collender The Open Spiders are found in warmer climates all over the world. .10 Most Dangerous Spiders in the World Brazilian Rangers Spider (Phoneutria) Sydney Funnel Spider (Atraxrobustus) Sydney Funnel Web Spider Sydney Funnel Spider (Atraxrobustus) is a true hot spot in the spider world. Brown Recluse/Chile Recluse (Loxosceles) © Steve Collender The Open Spiders are found in warmer climates all over the world. Can spiders kill you? NO If you're hit, don't kill yourself unless you're allergic to tarantulas. If you don't pick tarantulas, it will be hard to bite you. Generally speaking, tarantula bites can be recognized by actions that differ significantly from other insect bites. Who are spiders and what do they do to humans? Um, first spiders do breathe . Just like mammals and other animals don't breathe. They do not breathe in the mouth, as men do, but through the skin. When compared to people with their own respiratory system, they have the so-called open respiratory system How harmful are spiders to humans? this are Some more likely causes for Skin reactions are usually associated with spider bites: infections. Infections with bacteria and viruses and Even fungi can cause severe skin disturbances. Poisoning reaction. Drugs can cause contact dermatitis, which is a painful skin reaction. Other errors and Arthropod. ticks, fleas and The mites can cause painful skin reactions, including Lyma morbus disease and Stone spotted fever. disease and He was interrupted. Currently in are Some more likely causes for Skin reactions are usually associated with spider bites: infections. Infections with bacteria and viruses and Even fungi can cause severe skin disturbances. Poisoning reaction. Drugs can cause contact dermatitis, which is a painful skin reaction. Other errors and Arthropod. ticks, fleas and The mites can cause painful skin reactions, including Lyma morbus disease and Stone spotted fever. disease and He was interrupted. Why are spiders useful? Spiders are useful for outdoors eat many insect pests Some weave spiders to capture prey, others to hunt and hunt. Spiders are extremely fearful and harmless to humans. How many spiders are dangerous to humans? of * 35,000 species of spiders described worldwide (out of an estimated 170,000 species), only a handful It is considered dangerous and only 27 people are known to have perished. Although most people are very afraid of spiders, they do not seem to pose a threat to humans like poisonous spiders. Who are the spiders and what do they do for the world? They considered the world &#39s spiders Dark One and The cause of the toxicity of the poison the The wandering Aranea brasiliensis (genus Phoneutria). Approximately 100 people have faithfully reported the deaths of spiders the During the twentieth century, by comparison about 1,500 faring stings were caused. What's the largest spider in the world eats? The maximum spiders birds, lizards, frogs and fish great spiders often not aggressive but they Protect yourself or bite the egg bag. maximum spiders are Relatively non-toxic. There are an exception. male spiders has special appendages called setae to produce sound for defense and Sexual communication. Why are spiders so important to certain cultures? Spiders in worship. In some cultures spiders Because the art of laying a net means patience and stay for Loot and jokes and Malice is on account of venomous bites. The Italian tarantella is a horse-dance the girl a the The spider bite is a pleasurable result. Where do the spiders live and what do they eat? Spiders are sometimes birds, as the name suggests. But they fear you more than you are He is like a man who live in habitat, grab it and Cooking (taste like shrimp). Habitat: In a cave the rain forest and The marshes of the southernmost part of North America. If you want, you can keep one for deliciousness. What spiders live in the Middle East? The Camel giant spiders live the the Middle East and Leg length can reach 6 inches, which is approximately the diameter the Put the falafel in flatbread a few weeks ago. camel spiders I am not poisonous, but it hurts even after a bite. Why are spiders important to humans? Spiders are usually easy to use, because they help minimize the population of harmful insects But when people have a negative attitude, problems arise. How can bees help humans? Due to the nutritional and refreshing characteristics of bee pollen improves blood supply to nervous tissue, boosting mental capacity with strengthening the nervous system That can weaken stress. This makes it one of the most effective natural stress relievers. Who are spiders and what do animals There is a spider carnivores So they eat other animals. Web spiders usually feed on flying insects such as flies, mosquitoes, butterflies and moths. Hunting spiders (spiders that do not have a web for prey) eat larger insects, such as crickets, locusts, and beetles. What kind of animal is a spider? Spiders are Invertebrates (ie they do there is no spine.) They are Predatory animals Without wings and No chewing mouthparts. on the other hand, like other bites; they It's a small suitcase they Used to inhale liquid prey. But spiders are He can eat his own silk. Why are the spiders silent among the webs? Spiders are Staying well. Spiders Silence for There are many reasons for sleeping. waiting for the spider for The game is very quiet. A spider can only sit on its web and Wait for nothing, wait for something to fly in its net and She will be captured . Moreover, net weaving consumes a lot of strength for spiders . How do spiders protect themselves from other spiders? As do spiders protect you? everyone spiders Try to protect yourself from harm, especially when they are He cannot escape. Some tarantulas have another type of defense: they have kidney hair or bristles on their lower abdomen, which is common in modern tarantulas. Almost not spiders . How big are the spiders and what do they do? The spider's size is from 6 mm to 10-12 inches. All spiders have eight feet, although some imitating species use antennae on their front legs, which are free of spiders. Spiders are invertebrate (which have no sign of spines). Robbers are without wings and mouths. Why is the convertible name SpidersSpyder? as you have seen the These cars have smaller bodies, as in the above table, and large wooden wheels with fine beams. of Spider-like legs. When it's a car, this naming system is connected to lighter, flexible, playful vehicles, mostly without a roof. the ■■■■■■■■ It's 39" s So it's stuck. How many kinds of spiders are there in the world? To learn more about how they make money and how they do their work by publishing, click here. Although most North American families share only three or four spiders finish the About 4,000 species are known; spiders are Almost everywhere. Why are spiders called phalanges and what do they do? Before looking at the picture of spiders How to review them correctly: some important facts to know spiders All kinds of spiders are called bites because they are the great of Animals are called bites. This is a great group of The long animals are also mites, ticks and scorpions. Why is a jumping spider called a jumping spider? Spiders exist the The family Hyaluroceraceae is called jumping spiders Because they are jumping while moving or hunting. The great eyes the front of Their body also means the eyeball, which is rare in other species of spiders . How many species of spiders are there in Germany? Spiders established in Germany Includes 4 individual species of confirmed members conferring fines of Spider ID. It is important to remember that spiders He had seen in Germany not ■■■ the Artificial boundaries of a line, so that their distribution may be changed. What types of spiders are there in the UK? This is Britain spiders Have it name Because of the green color. They may also recognize red marks on the abdomen. established in shrub hedges and cucumbers spiders Mostly it seems in the UK April to October The Catch prey while waiting for insects to catch prey on their nets. Are there any black widow spiders in Europe? In There is a spider in Europe which is called the Black Widow of the The bite hurts. The The story has been enhanced by fatal poisoning. He lives in in the South region of Europe. What spiders live in the window frames of Britain? The Sector spider (also known as the The lost region of the Orb weaver the Silver disc fan spider) is a British spider that Just live in of houses. often found hanging in the window pile. Are you solution oriented spiders with the Females have leaf-shaped marks on their buttocks. What is the name of the new movie about spiders? When an unusual meteor shower sank the space shuttle and all very bad things took place, a DNA test on rare spiders was performed on NASA's space shuttle. His list of the best new films and shows released in July include "Black Widow", "Ted Russo" Season 2 and "The Green Knight". What is the scariest spider movie ever? Not too scary, but it is yet to be seen how a giant spider weeps and devours people. Especially since Clint Eastwood (Clint Eastwood) brought on a ■■■■■■■ ■■■■■■. Aged abuse films from the 70s. Take full advantage of this arachnophobia. When was the Giant Spider movie released? According to all the records that are under the theme of this book, the giant spider film did not really reach its peak until the beginning of the twenty-first century. This surprised me because I was nearly twenty-one years old at the beginning of the century In my opinion, giant spiders have always been a cultural obsession. What are the spiders at the bus stop? After the Soviet space station crashed into a subway tunnel in New York City of poisonous spiders Caught up, and soon changed into huge proportions and inflicted serious damage the The city reads everything Which spider is black and has long legs? The American domestic spider is a comb-foot spider, which means its long and slender feet and comb-shaped hair. As adults, their size ranges from 4 mm to 9 mm (.). They are usually yellowish-brown with an oval dotted-off belly. Are there any spiders that harm humans? Their bites ache, but unlike their cousins, they are not deadly men. the Black widow American family spiders It is common throughout North America the Most spider encountered in the you. S Prevention mode begins with locating and signing power entry points. What are the types of spiders? type Of Spiders : pictures and spiders. 1 Shared housing Spiders . The Spider image rendering in This section uses these two methods and begins with a theme always hot in the common house spiders . 2 rooms Spiders . 3 types of Spiders :coweb Spiders . 4 Funnel Net Spiders . 5 different houses Spiders . What are the spiders in California? It's below the The most common genus of spiders established in California it is also said the California Tarantula. They are easily recognized by their thick and long legs and brown and black eyes. The name Ex the fact that I don't like to hunt the insect the Land for waiting in the Favorite network spiders Do it. What are the spiders in Arizona? The Steatoda bipunctata, commonly known as the house rabbit spider, is the ubiquitous black spider the America. This is from The Steatoda triangulosa, commonly known as the The triangular spider is a black-brown spider that can be seen everywhere the IIS. What spiders do you live in your family? Parasteatoda of the tepid or the Can't find a common house of spiders in Everyone in the United States The Spiders are also very common among Audaz Phidippus, commonly known as the A bold jumping spider is a jumping spider that can be seen everywhere the America. What spiders are there in Alaska? clover the Clover spider that can come in Various colors, mostly gray cr. Click to view, commonly known as spider crab of Crab spiders .Different species can be seen everywhere the The whole Araneus shamrock the Clover spider that can come in Various colors, mostly gray cr. Click to view, commonly known as spider crab of Crab spiders . How many species of spiders are there in Italy? Spiders in Italy . Spiders established in Italy Includes 13 species of individual members assisting confirmed fines of Spider ID. It is important to remember that spiders He had seen in Italy not ■■■ the Artificial boundaries of a line, so that their distribution may be changed. Are there any spiders in Florence, Italy? most spiders in Italy In other regions of Europe cannot be invaded the The skin of a man. Many species of spiders are weak and/or very small to humans of poison Its tip: it is best to buy big tickets to Florence and Pisa before traveling. Are there any spiders that harm humans? the tramp spiders (Eratigena agrestis) are Not as dangerous as it once was. the tramp spiders are Reserved for shy and reluctant walkers, although they may have other common names; the house spider aggressive. she are Don't ■■■■■■ and let him escape. Are there a tarantula in Tuscany and Italy? They did not know whether there were other great tarantulas in Etruria. Tarantula is a species of "Ischnocolus valentinus" in southern Europe. For example, these tarantula dwell in most parts of Africa, Spain, and southern Italy, along with Sicily, Calabria, and Campania. Spiders now work in the United States? The There are about 3,500 species in the US spiders .most the spiders in the America are not dangerous for Humans or pets. Which spider is poisonous in North America? Black Widow Spiders Toxicity Black women are considered venomous spiders in North America, and most bites occur between April and October. Its poison rattles the meadow fifteen times, and the black widow's spider thrice. Where can I find a black widow spider in the United States? Black Widow Geography You may find a black widow Spiders above all the United States , they usually live in the Hot regions reaching a certain range of 45 degrees N and S .You can find them anywhere the the southernmost united states of america. Black Widow Pest Control How many species of spiders are there in Gaul? Spiders in France . Spiders established in France Includes 13 types of individual members assisting confirmed fines of Spider ID. It is important to remember that spiders He had seen in France not ■■■ the The artificial ends of the line, so that their distribution may be changed. Where is the spider outbreak in southern Gaul? Two women smitten the poisonous insect in the inland city of Montpellier In two cases the 5 mm long spiders latent in My legs and trousers were disturbed by the biting. The Arachnides inflict necrosis or poisonous the die of skin cells. What kind of game engine does spider use? everyone Spiders elementary School are Production and development the Change the version property of Called PhyreEngine from Sony the Silk machine. It contains mainly of the feather of Its parent device is modified to add individual lines. about us What are the popular spider games? Games Year Title Platform(s) Publisher 2010 Sherlock Holmes Versus Jack the Retail X360 Focus Home Interactive 2011 Faery: Legends of Avalon PC, PSN, XLA Focus Home Interactive 2011 Matter Gray X360 DTP Entertainment 2012 Of Orks und Manner PC, PS3, X360 Focus Home Interactive 6 and other series. Where did the first Spider-Man game come from? Although Spider-Man games have emerged on every platform since the Atari 2600 through companies like Call of Duty, the popular Builder of Action and Fighter Fighter creator Capcom, the mobile debut web-developed in India. Who is the creator of Spider-Man's Shadow Web? Spider-Man: Web of Shadows Developer(s): Shaba Games and Treyarch Griptonites Games. Editor(s) Action Director(s) Zak Krefting Producer(s) Tamsen Mitchell, Anna Donlon Glenda Adam. There are 9 more lines. Spider: Web of Shadows Developer(s): Shaba Games and Treyarch Griptonites Games. Editor(s) Action Director(s) Zak Krefting Producer(s) Tamsen Mitchell, Anna Donlon Glenda Adam. Is Spider-Man a video game based on a true story? based on the Spiderman-inspired Marvel comics superhero the Long-term adaptation of comic book readers in Other media. In the The main story the Superman crime lord Master Negative plot to power of Crime is hell in New York City. What is the ultimate Spider-Man video game? it is the ultimate spiderman" game Benox, developed by Treyarch, obtained a hunting license for Spider-Man, and developed Spider-Man: Broken Dimension and the Spider-Man sequel: Verge. of time Spider web of Shadows is a third person action adventure video game adjustment in Patens world It's like Manhattan. Who is the biggest game developer in the world? Subsidiary of 2K Games by former employees of Micro- prose. you game Rovio Entertainment took over the development department. Futuremark itself was retrieved from UL and merged with. What's better, Spider-Man 2018 or Spider-Man 2020? Sony did a good job in remaking the 2018 game come the But this is not Playstation 5 the Just creating game More powerful console and superior watch technology the 2020 title. therefore, the Especially when watching 4K TV, lighting and beam type are the most prominent. Who is the villain in Spider-Man 2018? After gaining control over Sony's 2018 Spider-Man game, fans will be able to choose the iconic character to wear a black and red suit, like Roxxon's CEO Simon Krieger and The Tinkerer and The Prowler fight against terrible enemies such as Kingpin and the Rhino. Can you disable Grounded Spiders on Shacknews? He who fears spiders, let him lay in himself. However, if it's too scary, players can safely use Arachnophobia to ward off the appearance of spiders. Now that you can watch the game without actually shouting, be sure to check the Shacknews Grounded page for more guides and messages. How do you try to change the appearance of a spider? change the See of the spiders can you fix it the Arachnophobia Safety Mode: Choice the Options come with * the Main menu or pause screen swipe the Choose up to 5 zooms the The pattern that suits you The Arachnophobia is not included in the gameplay mode. Is Spider-Man video game grounded in cinema? Spider-Man (video from 2002) game Spider-Man (alias Spider-Man; The Movie ) action-come video from 2002 game based on the The Marvel comics character Spider-Man is also roughly based on the movie of the The same name. How do you work in playing The Amazing Spider-Man? The The Amazing Spider-Man returns to roam for free the Spider Man game Franchise for Spider-Man to travel through Manhattan whenever possible the Poverty everywhere the city are Comedy page if there is enough are Pick and unlock full-page comic books the Read the novels. When will Spider-Man 2 come out? The Game The Boy Advance version re-released and Spider-Man 2 wrapped up in a double tape store The Game In 2005, Spider-Man 2 was promoted in 2004 the Publication of the The second film promoted by Spider-Man 3 in 2007 the Publication of the The third film is. When did Spider-Man first appeared? These comics include the The first type of lizard and the first type of Spiderman etc So which Spider-Man book are the best? Spider-Man: The Artem of the Game Is the art spectacular book .I am always impressed the Titan Publisher, Books and the quality of the book He is great. The book It is divided into three parts: commonwealth of Hope of the city of fear and commonwealth of war Where does Spider-Man concept art come from? The book He represented the idea in art. together the developers Insomnia Games, Chronicle the Visual style of the game And how they came together. and today the Titan Books editor allows us to share online of The pictures are compulsory in this masterpiece. Will there be a Spider-Man movie? Many films, films, comics, cartoons, games, video games, entertainment and video games; the For decades, the franchise and the well-liked Spiderman brand the The future always looks brighter. Now is the best time to become a Spider-Man fan, but not only of the the main character. Is Spider-Man a Captain Morales game? Swing from behind the Scenes of the Spider-Man: Miles Morales game Ideal for PS4 and PS5. Spider-Man: Miles Morales is one of them of the The best PS5 game you can play right now, but you can explore a whole new level of grateful the game Swing with us the Scenes Will there be jobs in the US Spider in 2019? Your network are Usually near stairs, foundations, windows and low bushes in the on the ground. often appear in the north-western region the The Take a bite spiders There is a danger to people too. Spiders now work in the United States? Spiders Very helpful in Get rid of the plague. But most people prefer that these natural enemies be absent from their homes, especially the It can be toxic and dangerous. How to exterminate spiders in the Pacific Northwest? Pest control personnel recently used spiders' methods to beat them and keep them away from people's homes. To arrange a service to get rid of spider webs, please ask 4253187912 immediately. There are many species of spiders in the North Pacific. What spiders are there in Washington State? the tramp spiders (Eratigena agrestis) are Not as dangerous as it once was. the tramp spiders are Reserved for shy and reluctant walkers, although they may have other common names; the house spider aggressive. she are Don't ■■■■■■ and let him escape. the tramp spiders Monachies all over the world. Which spiders live in upstate New York? confirm the most common Spiders established in Upstate New York and Vermont 1 Yellow Sack Spiders ^2 A spider's bite. Wolves III Spiders . 4 ■■■■■ Spiders 5 Jump Spiders . 6 Funnel Net Spiders 7. The father has long legs. 8 sheets of paper Spiders . 9 Black Yellow Sunrise Spiders . 10 Fishing Spiders . How do I find spiders in every city? Si are question the Card, you can press any Ex the Bottom left the Spider overview for Every city. What if I find a spider at home? Make a pile of wood, a pile of stones, bushes, and other things on the exterior walls of your house. Use the broom to move the spiders and their webs from the foundation, sewers, windows, and doors to move the floor out of the house. What should I do if I was hit by a spider? If you suspect you've been hit by a black widow, seek medical attention immediately. Are there any rat spiders in the United States? The As we all know, males continue to migrate the Open places, especially after heavy rain. mouse spiders often seen in the US Most of the time in the Western states of Washington, Oregon, California and Colorado. 8, yellow spider web, black spider Is there any free hiring information on jobspider? Buyers and recruiters can search their extensive resume database and/or post office lists to make them visible to millions of potential employees for Book. This is free recruitment information right! ! ! Which spiders live in the United States? The 11 most frequent (and deadly) Spiders In The 1 The The brown spider swung open. 2 The Black widow. In the third place The The red spider widow. fourth place The Spider Hobo. 5 The Funnel grass spider. 6; Where do stray spiders live in the United States? Spiders roaming live anywhere in the The following regions: 1 Oregon 2 Washington 3 Wyoming 4 Idaho 5 Colorado 6 Montana 7 Utah Are spiders poisonous to humans? The understanding of spiders will help you to distinguish between poisonous and non-toxic. Seeing spiders can sometimes scare you, especially if you have arachnophobia. They do not harm most kinds of spiders: insects are not prey. Will there be spiders flying to America? come the Death threat from bumblebee in the US 'social media is currently flooded with' the News about the new way to fly spiders come the US in the month of June 2020 .look up the Social media messages that talk the Threats of flying spiders on Twitter and Facebook. Look at it the Issue and automatically repression of this flying spider in the US . Are there any flying spiders in high buildings? flight spiders are Actually quite common in chicago skyscrapers in the The time of year for the train is May to August. flight spiders are For not the most spiders Ex the Larinioides species and are Bridge to the common people spiders Or a gray cross spiders . Are there any venomous spiders in Washington state? Almost all spiders are Mostly toxic, but rarely are Harmful to the human body. There are two spiders Medicine has meaning in Lugduni Batavorum; the Black widow spider and the A spider's yellow bag. Although spiders mostly are It is not aggressive, and bites can occur if pressed or accidentally disturbed. Spider spray business mdxconcepts Organic Home Pest Spray is an easy-to-use all-natural spider spray. Ortho BugClear It is easy to spray in your garden for six months. Not all spiders are adapted to insecticides. Therefore we will review the 8 best spider foliage to get rid of the spiders you have now. What is the best spray to kill spiders? To get the best price for spider spray, please order Black Flag Spider and Scorpion Killer Aerosol Spray This synthetic pyrethrum spray is made in a mineral oil mixture, which kills all other substances and lasts up to 16 weeks. What is the best natural spider repellent? Lavender oil Spider protection is good. You can sprinkle a little bit of cassia oil in the cobwebs area. To prevent spiders from entering your house, just fill the vase with a little water and add 5 drops of cassia oil. The smell of cassia will deter cobwebs and they won't go into your house. Are you going to kill the spider spray? Yes The spider will die, and your fly will then be consumed by the foam, there is no spider to catch flies, so you will be crushed by flies that fall on the ■■■■■ and spread the disease, and then you will become poisoned with Campylobacter. and die! Is peppermint spray okay for spiders? Peppermint oil spray is a safe, natural and effective spider repellent And check the ways of the cobwebs in your house. Who is the parent company of Spyder Apparel? Founded in 1997, Cloudveil produces apparel for snowy sports, fowl, fisheries and casual markets. In August 2013, Real Brands Group purchased Spyder and licensed to Li & Fung. What is the Spyderco Spider story? To understand the history of the Spyderco Spider logo, you need to learn a few things about Sal Glesser. Before he built Spyderco, Glesser developed something that was portable (shown below). What does spider mean in logo? The task is to create a funny cartoon from the 1930s logo Heart and cobweb. this logo The symbolic idea is a combination of spiders (for pests) + shield (for protection/control). Artera is a premium provider of all types of web hosting, website and purchase, and customer service choices.

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