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382	Can I apply under the Canadian Experience Class if I am currently living in Quebec and I plan to live elsewhere in Canada?	Yes. You can apply and count your work experience in Quebec. If you plan to live in Quebec, you must apply to the Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Diversité et de l’Inclusion du Québec. Quebec selects its own immigrants. Note: Completing an Express Entry profile is the first step to immigrate to Canada permanently as a skilled worker. Completing an Express Entry profile does not guarantee that you will receive an Invitation to Apply for permanent residence. An Invitation to Apply for permanent residence will be based on your score and rank in the Express Entry pool using the Comprehensive Ranking System.
387	Can I count experience I got in Canada while waiting for a decision on my refugee application?	No. Under the Canadian Experience Class, you must have had temporary resident status and the proper work or study authorization when you gained the Canadian work experience or educational credential you are claiming. Refugee claimants who have authorization to work or study while waiting for a decision on their claim do not have temporary resident status and cannot apply under this category. Note: Completing an Express Entry profile is the first step to immigrate to Canada permanently as a skilled worker. Completing an Express Entry profile does not guarantee that you will receive an Invitation to Apply for permanent residence. An Invitation to Apply for permanent residence will be based on your score and rank in the Express Entry pool using the Comprehensive Ranking System.
389	Can I still be eligible for Canadian Experience Class if I have returned to my country?	Yes, you can be eligible for the Canadian Experience Class so long as you meet the requirements under the class. This includes having gained at least 12 months of full-time (or an equal amount of part-time) work experience in Canada in the 3 years before you’re invited to apply in a job listed as Training, Education, Experience and Responsibilities category 0, 1, 2 or 3 of the National Occupational Classification Note: Completing an Express Entry profile is the first step to immigrate to Canada permanently as a skilled worker. Completing an Express Entry profile does not guarantee that you will receive an Invitation to Apply for permanent residence. An Invitation to Apply for permanent residence will be based on your score and rank in the Express Entry pool using the Comprehensive Ranking System.
394	Can I count student work experience toward the Express Entry work requirement?	It depends on where you were working and studying. To be eligible for Express Entry, you must meet the minimum requirements for 1 or more Express Entry programs. This includes the work experience requirement. Using student work experience for minimum requirements Federal Skilled Worker Program Student work experience gained while you were studying in Canada or abroad counts towards the minimum requirements for the Federal Skilled Worker Program if the work: was paid by wages or commissions was continuous (no gaps in employment), and meets all the other requirements of the Program This includes co-op terms and apprenticeships. Canadian Experience Class and Federal Skilled Trades Program Student work experience doesn’t count towards the minimum requirements for the Canadian Experience Class or Federal Skilled Trades Program. How student work experience affects your profile ranking Canadian work experience gained while you were a full-time student doesn’t count towards the score used to rank your profile. The work experience gained as a full-time student outside Canada counts towards the score used to rank your profile.
399	How do I adopt a child from another country?	Intercountry adoptions are a two step process. First, there is the adoption process, which involves your province or territory of residence and the country from which you want to adopt. Please consult the intercountry adoption authority in your home province/territory for more information on how to adopt. The second step is the immigration or citizenship process. This is where Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada comes in. Once the adoption has been authorized by the adoption authorities of your province/territory and the country where the child lives, you can proceed with the immigration or citizenship process to bring your adopted child to Canada. You should consult the website to decide which process to use. We play no role in the first step of the intercountry adoption process. The immigration or citizenship process cannot proceed until the adoption has been approved by your province or territory and the adoption authority of the country where the child is being adoption from.
400	I’m a temporary resident, can I apply to adopt a child from another country?	No. In order to be eligible to adopt a child from another country you must either be a Canadian citizens or a permanent residents. Temporary residents are not eligible to apply for sponsorship to adopt a child.
401	My adoption is complete. What do I need now to bring my adopted child to Canada?	Once the province or territory issues a letter of no objection, you can begin the immigration or citizenship process to bring your adopted child to Canada. You should consult the website to decide which process to use. Once you’ve decided on the process, you can get an application online. For more information see: how to apply through the immigration process; and through the citizenship process.
402	Does an adopted child need a travel document, like a visa, to come to Canada?	Yes. Before bringing your child to Canada, you must apply for the necessary travel document in order for your child to legally enter Canada. The document is either a permanent resident visa, or a Canadian passport through a grant of citizenship. To avoid unnecessary delays and costs, adoptive parents should not plan to return to Canada with the adopted child until they know with certainty that all immigration or citizenship requirements have been met.
403	How long will the adoption process take?	Adopting a child in another country takes time. Depending on the child’s country of origin, the process may take two years or longer. Adoption cases are processed on a priority basis. That is true whether parents are applying for permanent residence or citizenship for their adopted child. There are no significant differences in processing times between the two processes. Find out more about processing times. Long waits can seem unreasonable when you are anxious to welcome a new family member. However, to protect the child’s rights, international adoption must be a rigorous process. Both your provincial or territorial government in Canada, and the government of the country where the child lives, must approve the adoption. To ensure the child’s rights are protected, visa officers must be satisfied that: adoptions are made in the best interests of child; adopted children have not been sold, trafficked or abducted from their parents; and documentation for the child is valid. While not common, in countries where there is evidence of fraud or trafficking, investigations may be required. These investigations may take time. See also Checking Processing Times questions.
404	I’ve done the necessary paperwork, I’m a citizen or permanent resident of good standing, and I went through a reputable adoption agency. Why is my adoption taking so long?	Intercountry adoption is a complex process. Canadian families planning to adopt a child in another country should understand that, even under ideal conditions, the process will take time. Depending on the child’s country of origin, it is not unusual for the entire process to take two years or even longer. Intercountry adoption procedures established by IRCC are intended to protect the child. These include evidence that the biological parents have given their free and informed consent to the adoption before it takes place, and confirmation that the adoption is in accordance with the laws of both countries. In some parts of the world, child trafficking is a serious concern, and documentation is non-existent or unreliable, or there is evidence of wrongdoing in the adoption system or limited infrastructure to support the protection of children. In these cases, we must do additional verifications to ensure the child was not taken from, or sold by, their biological parents.
405	Do the criteria for permanent residence and for a grant of citizenship differ for adopted children?	Yes. For an adopted person to be eligible for a direct grant of citizenship for adopted persons at least one of the adoptive parents must be a Canadian citizen at the time of the adoption, or, for adoptions that took place prior to January 1, 1947, at least one adoptive parent must have become a Canadian citizen on January 1, 1947 (or April 1, 1949, in the case of Newfoundland and Labrador for adoptions that took place prior to April 1, 1949) and be able to pass on Canadian citizenship to the adopted person. Other types of custody arrangements and adoption-like situations (guardianships) do not meet the requirements for a direct grant of citizenship for adopted persons. The adoptive parent must be eligible to pass on citizenship by descent. If you choose to apply for citizenship through the direct grant of citizenship, your child will be affected by the first-generation limit to citizenship by descent. That means they will not be able to: pass on their citizenship to any children they may have outside Canada; or apply for a direct grant for any children they later adopt outside Canada, unless the co-sponsor for the adoption is a Canadian citizen by birth in Canada or through naturalization. Both Canadian citizens and permanent residents can use the immigration process for their adopted children if the adopted person is going to live in Canada right after the adoption. Another difference between the two processes is the adopted child does not have to undergo a medical exam or background checks when applying for a direct grant of citizenship. These are requirements when applying for permanent residence. Where the requirements are the same for both types of applications, the adoption must: be in the best interests of the child; create a genuine parent-child relationship that permanently severs the legal ties to the child’s biological parents; accord with the laws of the country where the adoption took place and the laws where the adoptive parents live; and not have been entered into primarily to get a citizenship or immigration status or privilege. If the adoption took place after the person turned 18: all the requirements listed above must be met (except for the “best interests of the child”); a genuine parent-child relationship must have existed when the adoption took place; and that relationship must have existed before the adopted person turned 18. In addition to these requirements, the Strengthening Canadian Citizenship Act introduced a new requirement for direct grants of citizenship for adopted persons that the adoption must not have occurred in a manner that circumvented the legal requirements for international adoptions.
406	Are the fees the same for an adopted child for the permanent residence and citizenship processes?	No. The fees for permanent residence and citizenship applications differ. The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the Citizenship Act also use different age ranges for their fees. Permanent residence A sponsorship fee and processing fee are required. If, when applying, the adopted person 19 years of age or over, the processing fee is higher. See the fees list for sponsorship and processing fees for permanent residence. Citizenship A separate processing fee is required. If, when applying, the adopted person is an adult (18 or older), the processing fee is higher and the right of citizenship fee is required. See the fees list for the processing and right of citizenship fees.
407	Are there countries from which I cannot adopt?	The list of countries with restrictions or suspensions can change at any time.
408	I have applied for permanent residence for my adopted child. Is it too late to apply for citizenship instead?	No. You can apply for a grant of citizenship for your adopted child, if: at least one parent is a Canadian citizen by birth in Canada or through naturalization at the time of the adoption; and you submit a citizenship grant application with the right documents and fees. You do not need to withdraw your existing permanent residence application. However, if you do, you may be eligible for a refund, depending on when you withdraw. If you withdraw your application before the visa office has assessed the sponsorship portion, you will get a full refund. If the visa office has assessed the sponsorship portion but hasn’t started processing the permanent residence portion, you will get a partial refund (C$75 for children under 19 and C$475 for adults 19 or older). Once the visa office has started processing the permanent residence portion, you will not get a refund.
409	My adopted child has permanent residence. How can I apply for their citizenship?	If your adopted child is already a permanent resident, you can apply for a grant of citizenship. The same application form and fees apply to permanent or non-permanent residents. Adoptive parents can apply for either: a regular grant for a minor child of a Canadian; or a grant of citizenship under the adoption provision. If you are an adoptive parent with permanent resident status, you can apply for citizenship for the child at the same time you apply for yourself. Applying under the adoption provision If you choose the grant of citizenship under the adoption provision, your child will be affected by the first-generation limit. That means your child will not be able to: pass on their citizenship to any children they may have outside Canada; or apply for a direct grant for any children they later adopt outside Canada unless the other adoptive parent is a Canadian citizen by birth in Canada or through naturalization. Passing on citizenship to an adoptive child Adoptive parents can pass on their Canadian Citizenship to an adopted child if the: Adoptive parents were Canadian citizens by birth in Canada or by naturalization at the time of adoption. Adoptions happened before January 1, 1947, and at least one parent was a Canadian citizen on January 1, 1947. Adoptions happened in Newfoundland and Labrador before April 1, 1949.
410	How does adoption affect my child’s relationship with their biological parents?	For both the immigration and citizenship process, an adoption is valid only if it ends the child’s legal relationship with the biological parents, and a new legal relationship is established between the adopting parents and the adopted child. This means the child cannot later sponsor any of their biological relatives to come to Canada.
411	If my adopted child’s application is refused, what can I do?	The process to appeal the decision is different for the immigration and citizenship process. Immigration If your adopted child’s application for permanent residence is refused, you may appeal the decision to the Immigration Appeal Division at the Immigration and Refugee Board. Citizenship If your adopted child’s application for a grant of citizenship is refused, you may apply for a judicial review of the decision to the Federal Court of Canada.
412	Will my child automatically have the right to a Canadian passport once they get citizenship?	Yes. As a Canadian citizen, your child can apply for a Canadian passport right after getting citizenship. To do so, they’ll need a citizenship certificate. However, if you cannot wait for the citizenship certificate to be issued to your adopted child, you may apply for a passport without one. With your consent, we’ll send confirmation of your child’s grant of citizenship to the Canadian government office outside Canada that will issue the passport.
414	I live in Quebec. Must a Quebec court recognize the adoption before my child can get citizenship?	No, your child can obtain Canadian citizenship before that recognition if: the adoption meets the requirements of subsection 5.1(3) of the Citizenship Act; and the Québec government confirms that the formal recognition is the only part of the adoption process still to be completed. Please note that a Québec court must formally recognize the adoption for it to have effect in Québec only if the sending country has not ratified the Hague Convention. This is not required in cases where the sending country has ratified the Hague Convention. The Secrétariat à l’adoption internationale (SAI) is the authority responsible for intercountry adoptions in Québec.
415	Should I apply for permanent residence for my adopted child, rather than Canadian citizenship?	Permanent residence might be better suited to some people than citizenship. For example, some parents might want to let their adopted child choose to become a Canadian citizen as an adult, rather than decide on behalf of their child. That might be especially true if their adopted child is from a country that does not recognize multiple citizenships. Also, adoptees who become permanent residents before applying for citizenship will be able to: pass on their citizenship to children they may later have abroad; or apply for a direct grant of citizenship for children they may later adopt abroad. Adoptees acquiring citizenship directly will not be able to do either of those things due to the first-generation limit, unless the other parent is a Canadian citizen through birth or naturalization in Canada. Also, in order to apply for the direct route of citizenship on the behalf of your adoptive child, you must be a Canadian citizen born or naturalized in Canada. Parents applying on behalf of a child whose adoption will be finalized in Canada will still need to apply for permanent residence.
416	Do I need a visa to visit Canada?	Most travellers need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to fly to, or transit through, a Canadian airport. What you need depends on: the type of travel document you will travel with; the country that issued your travel document; your nationality; and how you will travel to Canada. If you do not have the proper documents, such as an eTA or visa, you may be delayed or prevented from boarding your flight to Canada. Before you apply, find out what you need to travel to Canada.
417	What is the difference between a single-entry and a multiple-entry visa?	The main difference between these two visa types is that a single-entry visa allows entry to Canada for one-time only and a multiple-entry visa allows entry many times before the expiry date. Which type of visa to get You don’t need to choose. We will review your application and issue you a visa depending on your situation. Multiple-entry visa While valid, a multiple-entry visa will let you travel to Canada as many times as you want. It will be valid for up to a maximum of 10 years or until the expiry date of either your passport or biometrics, whichever comes first. An officer may set a different expiry date, depending on your circumstances. You must arrive in Canada on or before the expiry date on your visa. Single-entry visa A single entry visa lets you travel to Canada only one time. You may receive a single-entry visa if: you’re eligible for a fee-exemption and the purpose of your entry to Canada is limited (such as, for an official visit by a foreign national); you’re coming for a one-time special event, celebration or tour in Canada; you’re coming for short term studies (less than 6 months) or short term work and don’t need a study or work permit; or there are approved country-specific procedures or guidelines in place. In most cases, once you have left Canada, you will need a new visa to enter Canada again. You won’t need a new visa if you’re only travelling to the United States (including its Territories and Possessions) or St. Pierre and Miquelon, and returning directly to Canada.
418	I have an eTA or a visa. What can I expect when I arrive in Canada?	When you arrive at the point of entry in Canada, a border services officer will make sure you meet the requirements to enter Canada. The officer will authorize your stay by stamping your passport and/or issuing another document. If there is no stamp, handwritten date or document in your passport, your temporary resident status will expire six months from the day you arrived in Canada. If you received a visitor record, student or work permit, the expiry date is marked on it.
419	I am in Canada on a temporary resident visa. I plan to take a cruise. Do I need a new visa to come back to Canada?	If you are on a cruise ship that departs from Canada or the continental United States and enters international waters and you are not in possession of a valid multiple-entry visa, you will need to obtain a new temporary resident visa in order to re-enter Canada.
420	Do I need a visa if I’m just travelling through Canada on my way to another country?	The document you need to transit through Canada depends on a few factors, including if you plan to visit Canada. You can answer a few questions to find the document you need to transit through Canada. Visa-required travellers You’re considered a visa-required traveller if you’re from a visa-required country. You need a visitor visa if: you visit Canada (even if you’re travelling by air and it’s for less than 48 hours) stay in Canada more than 48 hours while transiting, or you’re crossing the border by: bus car train boat cruise ship You need a transit visa if: your international flight stops at a Canadian airport on its way to another country you’ll be connecting between 2 international flights at a Canadian airport you’ll transit through Canada in 48 hours or less, and you don’t have a valid visitor visa Visa-exempt travellers You’re considered a visa-exempt traveller if you’re from an eTA-required country. You need an eTA to transit through Canada by air if you’re from an eTA-required country. You don’t need an eTA if you’re transiting through Canada and you enter by train, bus, boat or cruise ship. You do need to bring the right travel documents.
421	How do I help a family member or friend apply to visit Canada?	Anyone who plans to visit Canada must apply from outside of Canada before they travel. What your friend or family member needs depends on: the type of travel document they will travel with; the country that issued their travel document; their nationality; and how they will travel to Canada. Before applying, find out what document(s) they need. If they need a visitor visa, you may provide your family member or friend with a letter of invitation in support of their visa application. A letter of invitation can help, but it does not guarantee the person will get a visa.
422	How do I get help if my visa application is refused?	There is no formal appeal process if your application for a temporary resident visa is refused. Should you wish to re-apply, you should do so only if your situation has changed substantively or you have significant new information to submit.
423	Who can I hire to help me with my application for a temporary resident visa?	You can hire a representative or an agent to help with your application. The representative or agent must be either: a lawyer or paralegal who is a member in good standing of a Canadian provincial or territorial law society, or a notary who is a member in good standing of the Chambre des notaires du Québec, or an immigration consultant who is a member in good standing of the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants Find out more about who can represent you. Due to privacy laws, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada cannot discuss your application with someone else without your written permission. If you want a representative or an agent to help you, you must fill out two forms: Use of a Representative (IMM 5476); and Authority to Release Personal Information to a Designated Individual (IMM 5475).
424	If I get sick or have an accident while visiting Canada, will the Government of Canada pay for my medical treatment?	Canada does not pay for hospital or medical services for visitors. You should get health insurance to cover any medical costs before you come to Canada.
425	Can I fill out one visa application for my whole family if we are travelling together?	No. Each person must complete and sign the Application for Temporary Resident Visa (IMM 5257), as well as any other forms needed. Each applicant aged 18 or over must also complete the Family Information form (IMM 5645). You can submit all family member applications in the same envelope with one payment receipt for the total fee for all of your applications. Parents or guardians can help children fill out their forms. Parents or guardians must sign the forms for any children under the age of 18.
426	What’s the difference between the parent and grandparent super visa and a visitor visa?	With a super visa, eligible parents and grandparents can visit family in Canada for 5 years at a time. A visitor visa only allows for a stay of up to 6 months at a time. If you wish to stay longer, you must apply for an extension and pay a new fee. There are specific requirements that you must meet to get a super visa. Find out more about the super visa.
427	Is the parent and grandparent super visa a multi-entry visa?	Yes, the super visa is a multi-entry visa. It allows multiple entries for up to 10 years.
428	What’s the difference between the parent and grandparent super visa and a visitor visa?	With a super visa, eligible parents and grandparents can visit family in Canada for 5 years at a time. A visitor visa only allows for a stay of up to 6 months at a time. If you wish to stay longer, you must apply for an extension and pay a new fee. There are specific requirements that you must meet to get a super visa. Find out more about the super visa.
429	Who’s eligible for a parent and grandparent super visa?	To be eligible for a super visa, you must: be the parents or grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents and meet other eligibility requirements. Your dependants are not eligible for a super visa. They can still apply to visit Canada for up to 6 months with the right travel document. Find out what kind of travel document they need.
431	I need to calculate family size when applying for the parent and grandparent super visa. Who should I include?	When you apply for a parent and grandparent super visa, you must make sure your host meets the minimum necessary income. Include the following people in your family size calculation: host host’s spouse (which might include a separated spouse) or common-law partner dependent children of the host and of their spouse or common-law partner Children who meet the definition of a dependent child must be included in the count, regardless of custody and child support arrangements. the super visa applicant and any other super visa applicants applying at the same time (such as their spouse) previously approved super visa applicants These are super visa holders that were in another letter of invitation, signed by the host or the host’s spouse or common-law partner, that is still applicable. previously sponsored individuals These are individuals the host or co-signer has previously sponsored (or acted as a co-signer for) where the duration of the undertaking is still in effect. Examples for calculating family size Family size is 2 The host child in Canada is inviting a parent. The host is not married and has no children. 1 host child + 1 invited parent = 2 Family size is 6 Example 1: The host child in Canada is inviting two parents. The host has a spouse 2 dependent children. 1 host child + 2 invited parents + 2 dependent children + 1 spouse = 6 Example 2: The host grandchild in Canada is inviting a grandparent. The host has a spouse a dependent child The host’s spouse is already hosting their two parents on super visas. 1 host grandchild + 1 invited grandparent + 1 spouse + 1 dependent child + 2 actively sponsored parents = 6 Family size is 7 The host child in Canada is inviting two parents. The host has a spouse one dependent child The host previously co-signed the sponsorship of their spouse’s two parents. That sponsorship is still in effect. 1 host child + 2 invited parents + 1 spouse + 1 dependent child + 2 actively sponsored parents = 7 Family size is 5 The host child in Canada is inviting two parents. The host is divorced, has two children and shares custody with their former spouse. 1 host child + 2 invited parents + 2 dependent children = 5
432	Can I cancel my sponsorship application and apply for a super visa instead?	Yes, you can withdraw your sponsorship application at any time. You can still apply for a super visa.
434	What is a business visitor?	A business visitor is someone who comes to Canada: for international business activities without directly entering the Canadian labour market Examples of this include someone who comes to Canada: to meet people from companies doing business with their country to observe site visits because a Canadian company invited them for training in: product use sales other business transaction functions They don’t need a work permit to come to Canada. Business visitors must prove that their main source of income and their main place of business are outside Canada. You aren’t considered a business visitor, and may need to get a work permit, if you’re doing work for a Canadian company. For example, you’re an employee sent by a foreign company to fulfill a contract with a Canadian company. Business visitors and business people are not the same. Business people come to do work in Canada under a free trade agreement. Learn more about business people.
435	Does a business visitor need a special visa to enter Canada?	No, business visitors who need a visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) must complete the visitor visa or eTA form. The eTA and visitor visa cover all visitors, including those coming to Canada on business. Find out if you need an eTA or visa.
436	If I am a business visitor, do I need a work permit to work in Canada?	You do not need a work permit to carry out business activities related to your job back home, such as meeting clients of your company or visiting job sites. However, if you plan to carry out secretarial, managerial, technical or production activities or stay longer than six months in Canada, you have to apply for a work permit. In both cases, if you are from a country that requires a visa to visit Canada, you must apply for a temporary resident visa.
437	I am a business visitor and I do not need a visa. What documents should I bring, if any?	You may not need a visa, but you may need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Find out if you need an eTA. When you arrive in Canada, you must show to the border services officer several documents. These documents include, but are not limited to: the passport you used to apply for your eTA a passport or travel document that is valid for your entire stay and guarantees re-entry to your country of origin a letter of support from your parent company and a letter of invitation from the Canadian host company other documents such as warranty or service agreements, contracts, etc. if relevant to the visit 24-hour contact details of your business host in Canada proof that you have enough money for both your stay in Canada and your return home Please see Business visitors: Checklists for details.
439	Do I have to submit my passport with my application for a temporary resident visa?	Yes. The visa office where you apply may have certain instructions on how and where to submit your passport and how to get your visa. If you will need your passport for other travel while we are processing your application, tell the visa office. Staff will let you know what to do.
440	I need a visa to visit Canada. I want to study or work in Canada while I am there. Do I need to apply for anything else?	If you want to come to Canada to study or work temporarily, you will probably need a study permit or a work permit. If you have applied for a study or work permit, your visa will be issued to you at the same time as your permit. You do not need to apply separately or to pay an additional fee.
441	Do I need a medical exam to get a visa?	If the duration of your visit is six months or less: Generally, no medical examination is required. However, a medical examination is required if you intend to work in an occupation in which the protection of public health is essential. Please see Jobs for which you need a medical examination for more information. If the duration of your visit is more than six months: You will need a medical examination if: you have resided or stayed temporarily for six or more consecutive months in a designated country or territory in the one year immediately preceding the date you sought entry into Canada. This applies even if you are a citizen of a country where you do not require a visa to enter Canada. you are coming to Canada to work in an occupation in which the protection of public health is essential. See Jobs for which you need a medical examination for more information. you are applying for a Parent and Grandparent Super Visa.
442	Must I leave Canada by the valid until date on my visitor visa?	No. The date on the visitor visa is the date by which you must arrive in Canada. How long you can stay will be decided when you enter Canada. Length of stay decided by a border services officer If you see a border services officer at the port of entry, they will tell you how long you can stay in Canada in 1 of these ways: If the officer stamps your passport and writes a date under that stamp You must leave Canada by that date If the officer stamps your passport and gives you a visitor record You must leave Canada by the date under “Valid until” on that visitor record. If the officer stamps your passport without writing a date under that stamp or giving you a visitor record You can stay in Canada for 6 months. If you have a super visa If you enter Canada on a super visa after July 4, 2022 and the border services officer puts a stamp without a hand written date in your passport, you can stay for 5 years. Length of stay decided at a primary inspection kiosk If you go through a primary inspection kiosk, the officer may not stamp your passport at all. In this case, you can only stay in Canada for up to 6 months from the day you first enter Canada, or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. If you need a stamp in your passport as proof of entry into Canada, you have to ask a border services officer after you finish at the kiosk.
444	Do I need a representative to help me apply?	No. The Government of Canada treats everyone equally, whether they use a representative or not. All the forms and information that you need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), visa and/or to immigrate to Canada are available for free on this website. If you follow the instructions in the application guide, you can complete the application form and submit it on your own. If you decide to use an immigration representative, be careful whom you ask for advice. For more information, see: Who Can Represent You and Tips on Choosing an Immigration Representative.
445	Will my case be processed more quickly if I hire a representative?	No. If you hire a representative the citizenship or immigration officer will not give your application special attention. Your representative also cannot guarantee that your application will be approved.
446	What services will the representative provide and what are the fees for these services?	Services and fees vary. You should discuss these with the representative. Get an estimate in writing before you decide whether to hire that person. For more information, see Tips on Choosing a Representative.
447	What could happen if I do not tell Immigration, Refugee and Canada Citizenship (IRCC) I paid an immigration representative?	It is against the law to give false or misleading information to the Government of Canada. If you do not tell IRCC or the Canada Border Services Agency the name of your representative, your application may be returned or you may be refused entry to Canada.
448	Is it legal to provide false information on my immigration or citizenship application, if a representative advises me to do so?	No. Representatives who advise you to provide false information or documents are breaking the law. If you give false information, your application will be refused. We may also: forbid you from entering Canada for at least 5 years give you a permanent record of fraud with us take away your status as a permanent resident or Canadian citizen have you charged with a crime or remove you from Canada Find out more about: Representatives Immigration fraud How to recognize common scams
449	If I apply through a provincial program, do these representative regulations apply?	Yes. These regulations relate to all applications or procedures under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA). When you apply to a provincial/territorial nominee program, for instance, your application is in connection with an application for permanent residence under IRPA. However, each province/territory may also have its own procedures for dealing with representatives. Check with the province/territory to which you applied to find out whether it places any additional restrictions on citizenship or immigration consultants, lawyers and other representatives in the provincial/territorial application process.
450	If I change my representative, do I have to tell Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)?	Yes. You must tell us right away if you change your representative. Fill out a new Use of a Representative (IMM 5476) form and send it to the office processing your file. You can change your representative at any time. You may also decide to deal directly with the visa office or the in-Canada immigration office yourself.
451	What should I do if Immigration, Refugee and Canada Citizenship (IRCC) returns my application, saying my representative is not authorized?	You may get a letter from us saying that we cannot verify the status of your consultant, lawyer, or other representative. That means we do not know if that person is a member of: a provincial or territorial law society, the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants or the Chambre des notaires du Québec. Re-send your application to that IRCC office as soon as possible. Include proof of your representative’s status (for example, a photocopy of his or her membership card). If you find out that your consultant, lawyer or other representative is not authorized by one of the regulatory bodies, you may choose another representative or you may apply on your own.
452	What should I do if my immigration representative and I have a disagreement?	If you have problems with your representative that you cannot resolve, you should file a complaint with the appropriate authorities as soon as possible. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada does not get involved in disputes between applicants and their representatives. For more information, see How to File a Complaint.
453	Do I need to use an immigration representative for my citizenship application?	No. It is always your decision whether to pay for the services of a representative. You do not need to have a representative to submit a citizenship application. All forms and guides are available for free. All applications are treated equally by the government. No representative has special access to our programs and services.
454	Do I need to pay someone to represent me on my citizenship application?	No. A representative can be paid or not. If your representative is paid, they must be a member in good standing of: a law society of a province or territory (this category includes paralegals and students-at-law, if they act under the supervision of a lawyer or a notary in Quebec), the Chambre des notaires du Québec or the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC). You can find out whether a representative is licensed or able to provide immigration or citizenship advice if you know which organization they belong to. If your representative is not paid, they can be a friend, a family member, a person from a religious or non-governmental organization, or anyone else.
455	I got a multiple-entry temporary resident visa to visit a relative in Canada last year. Can I use it to travel to Canada on a business trip?	Yes, as long as it has not expired. Make sure you have documents that support your business visit to Canada. See Business visitors: Checklists for more information.
456	I used a temporary resident visa for a recent business visit to Canada. Can I use it for a holiday in Canada?	If it is a multiple-entry visa and it has not expired, you can use it to enter Canada for both business and tourism. If it is a single-entry visa, you will need a new visa.
457	What information is available under the Access to Information Act and Privacy Act?	Most government information is available. Major exceptions are Cabinet documents and information that could harm Canada’s security or economy, federal-provincial relations or international affairs. Information about individuals may be disclosed only with their consent or if it is in the public interest. Individuals can get their personal information under the Privacy Act.
458	Who can make a request under the Access to Information Act?	Canadian citizens, permanent residents and any individual present in Canada can make a request under the Access to Information Act. If you are none of the above, you can ask a representative, who is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, to make a request for you, if you give that person written consent.
459	Who can make a request under the Privacy Act?	Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and foreign nationals, regardless of where they are located, can request access to their personal information held by federal government institutions under the Privacy Act.
460	Will my access to information or privacy request be processed faster if my representative sends it?	If you choose to hire a representative, your application will not be given special attention, nor can you expect faster processing. The Government of Canada treats everyone equally, whether they use the services of a representative or not. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) realizes that the use of a representative to assist in the completion of your Access to Information or Privacy application is a personal choice. Please note that the Government of Canada does not recommend or endorse any individual representative. Visit the following page for more information on representatives.
461	What is the fee for an Access request?	Each request filed under the Access to Information Act requires a $5.00 application fee. A requester can either pay by credit card using the online payment service within the ATIP Online Request tool, or by cheque or money order made payable to the Receiver General for Canada for requests by mail. There may also be additional fees if copying, computer processing or further search and preparation time is required. (The first five hours of search and preparation are free).
462	What is the fee for a Privacy request?	There are no fees under the Privacy Act.
463	How and where do I submit an Access to Information or Privacy request?	If submitting a request electronically, you must do so through the ATIP Online Request tool. Once you have completed the questions, the request will be automatically sent to the Access to Information and Privacy Division at IRCC. If submitting a written request, you must complete one of the following forms: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada's (IRCC's) Access to Information and Personal Information Request Form (IMM 5563) The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s Access to Information Request Form (TBC/CTC 350-57) The Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat’s Personal Information Request Form (TBC/CTC 350-58). You may also submit a letter, as long as it indicates under which Act the request is being made and includes sufficient detail to enable an employee of IRCC to identify the records that are being requested. You can send your completed form or letter to: Access to Information and Privacy Division Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada Ottawa, Ontario K1A 1L1 Note: Credit card payment is only accepted via the ATIP Online Request tool. If paying the application fee by cheque or money order, you must send your request by regular mail.
464	How long does the Department have to respond?	Access to Information For requests made under the Access to Information Act, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has 30 days to respond to a formal request. However, this period may be extended for a reasonable period of time if: the request is for a large number of records, or the request requires a search through a large number of records and meeting the original time limit would unreasonably interfere with the operations of the government institution. A time extension may also be granted if consultations are necessary to comply with the request that cannot be completed within the original time limit. If the required time extension is greater than 30 days, the head of the institution is required under subsection 9(2) of the Act to inform the Information Commissioner of the extension. We will tell you about the extension and its length, within 30 days of getting your request. It will also let you know that you have the right to complain to the Information Commissioner about the extension. Privacy In the case of formal requests made pursuant to the Privacy Act, we have 30 days to respond. However, this period may be extended for a maximum of 30 days if: meeting the original time limit would unreasonably interfere with the operations of the government institution, or consultations are necessary to comply with the request that cannot be completed within the original time limit. The period may also be extended for a reasonable period of time if: additional time is necessary for translation purposes, or for the purposes of converting the personal information into an alternative format. We will tell you about the extension and its length, within 30 days after the request is received. It will also let you know that you have the right to complain to the Privacy Commissioner about the extension. Note: If you do not receive a response within 30 days, you may obtain the status of your request by contacting the ATIP Division via: e-mail: [email protected]; or mail: Access to Information and Privacy Division Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada Ottawa, Ontario K1A 1L1
465	Can I get personal information about someone else?	To get personal information belonging to someone else, you must submit their written consent authorizing you to receive their personal information. Consent may be provided by: completing the Consent for an Access to Information and Personal Information Request – IMM 5744, or a written statement that includes: the name of the person giving the consent, the name of the person to whom consent is being given, the signature of the person giving the consent and the date the letter was signed. You do not need consent to get the personal information of any dependants who are under 18 years of age.
466	Can I get personal information about someone who is deceased?	Yes, you can get someone’s personal information if they died at least 20 years ago. You must provide reasonable proof of death, such as an obituary notice a death certificate photographs of a tombstone or provincial vital statistics If a person has been dead for less than 20 years, only the following people can get their personal information: the executor of the estate or in the case of a person who has died without a will, the administrator of the estate The executor or administrator of the estate does not have an unlimited right of access to all of the deceased’s personal information, but only the information that will allow them to fulfill their legal responsibilities to finalize the estate. See also How to notify the federal government of a death
467	How can I get information on an individual who arrived in Canada before 1936?	Landing and immigration records for individuals who arrived in Canada before 1936 (passenger lists 1865–1935 and border entry lists 1908–1935) are kept by Library and Archives Canada. They are available free of charge. Send requests for these records to: Library and Archives Canada Researcher Services Division Genealogy Section 395 Wellington Street, 3rd floor Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0N3 Fax: 613-995-6274 For more information on the Canadian Genealogy Centre, you may consult the following website: www.collectionscanada.ca.
468	What information should I provide to get a naturalization record?	The more information you provide, the better. This information includes, but is not limited to, the following: Complete name, Date of birth, Certificate number (if available), Date of entry, Port of entry, If accompanied, provide the names of companions (e.g., spouse’s name) If the person is deceased, please provide proof of death (such as a death certificate or executorship).
469	Can non-residents of Canada who are conducting genealogical research access family records held by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada?	Non-residents of Canada are only eligible to make requests for their own personal information under the Privacy Act. However, you may consider the following options for seeking other personal information records from IRCC: If the personal information you seek pertains to an individual who has been deceased for more than 20 years, you may ask a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident to submit an Access to Information Act request on your behalf. Please note that any available records will be provided directly to the individual who submitted the request. You may also wish to consult Library and Archives Canada’s Genealogy and Family History website for information about their records and resources. If the personal information you seek pertains to an individual who is living, you may submit a request under the Privacy Act for the individual’s personal information but only with that individual’s written consent. This written authorization must state that you are permitted to make a request and receive information on the individual’s behalf. For information about how to submit a request for information, visit IRCC’s Access to information and privacy webpage.
470	I sponsored a family member who resides outside of Canada, and they applied for permanent residence at a visa office overseas. Can I obtain information on that file?	A: Yes. If you are seeking personal information about someone other than yourself, in this case, a family member’s file, you must: send a request under the Access to Information Act, get written consent from the family member, and anyone else over 18 years of age who is included in the file, to get their personal information and pay a C$5.00 application fee. If, however, you are requesting information contained in your own sponsorship file, you must submit a request under the Privacy Act and no fees apply.
472	When should I submit a police certificate?	Check the instruction guide for the program you are applying for to find out when you need to send us your police certificate(s). Learn more about police certificates.
473	How can I extend my stay as a visitor?	If you want to extend your stay in Canada, you should apply at least 30 days before your status expires. For the steps to apply, see How to apply to extend your stay as a visitor. Study and work permit holders If your visitor visa expired and you need to leave and return to Canada, you need to apply for a new visitor visa (not a visitor record). See also How can I extend my stay as worker? and How can I extend my stay as a student?
474	How can I extend my stay as a worker?	You should apply as early as possible (at least 30 days) before your current work permit expires if you want to extend your stay as a worker in Canada. For more information on extending your stay as a worker, visitor or student, see Extend or change the conditions on your work permit Extend or change your work permit – International Experience Canada How can I extend my stay as a visitor? How can I extend my stay as a student? Steps your employer may need to take Your employer may need to apply for a new Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), which is a document from Employment and Social Development Canada that says the employer is allowed to hire you. If you’re exempt from the LMIA process, your employer will need to pay the employer compliance fee and submit a new offer of employment through the Employer Portal. For more information, see Extend a temporary worker’s permit.
475	How can I extend my stay as a student?	If you want to study in Canada longer, you need to extend your study permit. You should apply to extend your study permit at least 30 days before your current permit expires. However, we recommend you apply more than 30 days before it expires. If you need to renew your Social Insur ance Number (SIN) or health insurance, you need a valid study permit. If you wait until there are only 30 days left, you may have problems renewing these, because your study permit will be expiring. Check the processing times to find out how long it may take to have your study permit extended. Find out how to apply to extend your study permit. If your study permit has already expired If you applied to extend your study permit before it expired, but haven’t received a decision on your application, you’re allowed to stay in Canada because you’ve maintained your status. This means you’re a temporary resident until we decide on your application. You can keep studying until you get a decision on your application. If you haven’t applied to extend your study permit, you lost your status in Canada. You can’t continue or restart your studies until we’ve restored your status and issued a new study permit. You have 90 days to apply to restore your status and extend your permit. There’s a CAN$200 fee to restore your status, as well as a CAN$150 fee for the new study permit. Find out what to do if your study permit has expired and you haven’t applied to extend it. If you’re planning to travel outside of Canada Make sure you have the travel document you need to be able to re-enter Canada. You must have a valid travel document to be able to re-enter the country. Learn more about travelling outside of Canada when you’ve applied to extend your study permit. If you’ve applied for a different permit If you were a student, but you’ve applied for a work permit instead, you can’t keep studying while you wait for a decision on your application. You also can’t work until we’ve approved your application. You can stay in Canada as a temporary resident until you get a decision on your application. See How can I extend my stay as visitor? and How can I extend my stay as a worker?
476	How do I find out about schools for international students in Canada?	Canada offers many choices of schools for international students. These include primary and secondary schools, post secondary institutions (i.e. colleges and universities) private career /vocational schools, and language schools. Find more information on choosing a school. Once you have chosen a school, you will need to make sure it is on the designated learning institution list. This list names the schools in Canada that are approved to accept international students. A study permit can only be issued to someone who has been accepted to study at a designated learning institution.
477	How do I study in Quebec as an international student?	To study in Quebec, you first need to have a letter of acceptance from the designated learning institution that you plan to attend in Quebec. In addition, you must have received an attestation of issuance of your Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ), which is issued by the province of Quebec. At that time, you can apply for a study permit from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. For more information, contact the school where you want to study or the Government of Quebec.
478	Do I need a permit to study in Canada?	Most foreign nationals need a study permit to study in Canada. Some people in specific situations may not. Learn more about who needs a study permit. You should apply for a study permit before coming to Canada. Only some people can apply for a study permit from within Canada. Before you apply, you must have a letter of acceptance from a designated learning institution in Canada. How you can apply for a study permit depends on if you’re applying from outside Canada, inside Canada or at the port of entry. Find out what options are available for you. Your study permit isn’t a travel document. Your permit lets you study in Canada, but you may also need a visitor visa (temporary resident visa) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada. If we approve your study permit, we’ll also give you either a visitor visa or an eTA, depending on which document you need. This document will let you enter Canada. Find out more about how to apply for a study permit.
479	How do I apply for a study permit?	You should apply for a study permit before coming to Canada. Make sure you have a letter of acceptance from a designated learning institution in Canada before you apply. You should apply online for a study permit, whether you’re outside of Canada or already in Canada. If you can’t apply online because of a disability or because there’s a problem with the online application, you can apply on paper. If you’re currently a visitor in Canada Find out how you can apply for a study permit if you’re already in Canada as a visitor. Problem with the online application You may not be able to apply for your study permit online. For example, if you currently have visitor status in Canada and your spouse or common-law partner is a NOC C or D worker, you may need to submit your application on paper.
480	When should I apply for my study permit?	Apply as soon as you receive your letter of acceptance. The times needed to process your application may vary among visa offices. Check our application processing times for details.
481	How do I pay for a study permit?	You must pay a processing fee with your application. For details, visit the Pay your fees page to learn about the methods of payment accepted by Canadian visa offices.
482	Will I get my money back if CIC turns down my study permit application?	No, you will not get your money back, even if your application is refused.
483	Can I apply for a study permit if I’m already in Canada?	Yes. You can apply for a study permit while you’re in Canada. Find out what instructions you need to follow and what forms you need to use by telling us where you’re applying from. Some people don’t need a study permit to study in Canada. If your class or program lasts less than 6 months, or you meet one of the other exceptions, you may not need to get one. Find out if you need a study permit. If you don’t need a study permit, you can enrol in your classes.
484	I want to study in Canada for less than 6 months. Do I need a study permit?	You don’t need a study permit for a course or study program that lasts 6 months or less. However, getting a study permit when you don’t need one has benefits. You still need a valid travel document (electronic travel authorization or visitor visa) to come to Canada. You must get a study permit if you want to study for longer than 6 months.
486	How long will it take to process my study permit application?	Processing times vary. It depends on the type of application you submit, and where it is processed. IRCC lists processing times for applications submitted inside and outside Canada. We update this section regularly, so visit often to get the latest details.
487	I want to change my school or study program. How can I change my study permit?	You don’t need to change your study permit if you’re changing your school or study program If you’re a high school student If you’re moving to post-secondary school and want to be able to work while you study, you must apply to change the conditions of your study permit. There is a fee to make this change. To do this, you’ll need to apply for a new study permit from within Canada. If you’re a post-secondary student While you don’t need to change your study permit, you do have to tell us when you change post-secondary schools. Find out how to tell us that you’ve changed your post-secondary school. If you’re moving to a school in Quebec If you’re moving to a school in Quebec (and your previous school is outside Quebec), you must get an attestation of issuance of your Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ). You need a CAQ for any level of school, including primary. While you don’t need to change your study permit, you do have to tell us when you change post-secondary schools. Find out how to tell us that you’ve changed your post-secondary school.
489	Do I need a medical exam to study in Canada?	Yes, you need a medical exam to study in Canada if you: come from a designated country/territory for which Canada requires a visa will be here for more than 6 months are a medical student or will work in health care, or another field that brings you into close contact with children or the elderly See Medical Exams for more details.
490	How do I renew my study permit while I am in Canada?	Most people must apply online to extend their study permit from within Canada. You should submit an application to extend your study permit before your current permit expires. If your study permit has already expired You need to restore your status as a student, as well as extend your study permit. You must apply to restore your status within 90 days of losing it. If you don’t, you must leave Canada. You can’t continue your studies until we restore your status as a student in Canada and extend your study permit.
491	How do I get a copy of a lost, stolen or destroyed study permit?	You must fill out an application and pay a fee to replace the permit.
492	Can I stay in Canada after my study permit expires if I applied for a new permit?	Yes. You can stay in Canada as a temporary resident until we make a decision on your new permit application. You must make sure you applied for a new permit before your original permit expired. If you applied to extend your study permit, you can stay in Canada and continue studying under the conditions of your original study permit if you applied to extend your study permit before your original permit expired are waiting for a decision on your study permit application If you applied for a work permit, such as a post-graduation work permit (PGWP), you can stay in Canada and continue to work full-time if you were already able to work off campus during your studies applied for a work permit before your study permit expired are waiting for a decision on your work permit application If you’re not eligible to extend your study permit, you can apply to stay in Canada as a visitor must stop studying when your study permit expires
494	As a foreign student, can I return home or travel outside Canada while studying?	Yes. However, your study permit is not a travel document. It doesn’t give you the right to travel to or enter Canada. Along with your permit, you may need: a visitor visa (temporary resident visa) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) Depending on where you’re from, you may only need your passport. Make sure you know which document you need to travel to and enter Canada. Having the travel document you need also doesn’t guarantee you’ll be allowed back into Canada. You still must show the border services officer that you meet all the requirements before we’ll let you re-enter. If you need a visitor visa to enter Canada Make sure the one you have will still be valid when you return to Canada. If it won’t be valid, you must apply to extend it before you leave Canada. Read more about travelling while you are a student.
495	I’m an international student in Canada. Can I work while studying?	You may be eligible to work in Canada while studying, if your study permit includes a condition that says you can work on or off campus. You must also meet all the other requirements. You can only start working in Canada when you start your study program. You can’t work before your studies begin. Work on or off campus As a study permit holder, you may be able to work on-campus or off-campus without getting a work permit. Make sure you meet the requirements before you find a job. Work as a co-op student or intern You will need to get a work permit if your study program includes a required co-op or internship placement. Find out how to apply for a co-op work permit. Work after you graduate You may also be able to apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) to continue working in Canada after you graduate. Find out if you’re eligible for a PGWP.
496	As an international student, can I work in Canada without a work permit?	Changes to off-campus work hours You may be eligible to work more than 20 hours per week off campus under a temporary public policy. Find out if you meet the requirements. Yes. If you have a study permit and are enrolled full-time in an eligible institution: you may work on-campus without a work permit. If you have a study permit and are enrolled full-time in an academic, professional or vocational training program at a designated learning institution: you may work off campus without a work permit. If you receive your study permit after June 1: your study permit will indicate if you are able to work off campus. If so, you are allowed to work for up to 20 hours per week while: your program is in session, and full-time during scheduled breaks in the academic calendar. You may work for any employer in Canada who is not on the ineligible employer list. You must have the appropriate work permit in order to take part in a co-op or internship program. You also must apply for a post-graduation work permit in order to work in Canada after your studies. For more details, see Work Permits for Students.
497	As an international student, can I take part in co-op and internship programs?	If you are in an academic, professional or vocational training program at a designated learning institution that requires work experience, such as a co-op or internship placement, you will need a work permit as well as a study permit. To get a work permit, you must prove that the work experience is essential to completing your program. Acceptable proof could include a letter from the school you are attending or a copy of the school curriculum. The work experience cannot be more than 50% of your total program of study. If you are studying English or French as a second language (ESL/FSL), or participating in general interest or preparatory courses, you are not eligible for a co-op work permit. For more information, see Work permits for students - Co-op and internship programs.
499	Can I continue to work during scheduled school breaks?	Generally, yes. Your study permit must still be valid and you must still meet all the requirements. If you work off campus You can work full-time during scheduled breaks, like over summer holidays and during spring break. You must meet all the requirements for working off campus before you start working. Once your school year restarts, you can only work a maximum of 20 hours per week. If you work on-campus You can work full-time during scheduled breaks, like over summer holidays and during spring break. You must meet all the requirements for working on-campus before you start working.
502	Can I work in any type of job if I am eligible to work off campus?	Yes. You may work for any employer in Canada who is not on the ineligible employer list, as long as you continue to comply with the requirements of the off-campus work authorization. You must also get an immigration medical exam if you plan to work in certain occupations.
503	Can I work as many hours as I want if I’m eligible to work off campus?	No. If you’re eligible to work off campus, you can work up to 20 hours per week while classes are in session. During scheduled breaks, like the summer or winter holidays and spring break, you’re allowed to work more than 20 hours. You can start working in Canada only once you’ve started your study program. You can’t work before your studies begin. Find out more about who can work off campus, including part-time students and students on authorized leave. If you’ve completed your study program, you may be able to work full-time.
507	What is a post-graduation work permit?	The post-graduation work permit allows students who have graduated from a participating Canadian post-secondary institution to gain valuable Canadian work experience. Note: Work obtained through the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program may help support your application to become a permanent resident of Canada.
508	How do I apply for a post-graduation work permit?	How you can apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) depends on where you’re applying from. Most people must apply online for their PGWP. Find out how you can apply for your PGWP. New rules about where to apply for a PGWP As of June 21,2024, you can no longer apply for a PGWP at a port of entry (airport, land or marine border) when entering Canada. Make sure you’re eligible for a PGWP before you apply. You have 180 days after your school issues your final marks to apply for a PGWP. When you apply, make sure you pay the Open work permit holder fee and the standard work permit fee. If your study permit has expired You must submit your PGWP application within 90 days of losing your status and pay both fees (open work permit fee and standard work permit fee) Restoring your status as a student has a fee of $350. Due to system limitations, applicants must pay the fees to restore their status as a student online and attach a copy of the receipt to their PGWP online application. You do not need to make a separate application to restore your status as a student. keep meeting the requirements for your stay meet all the remaining conditions listed on your permit If you need to extend or change the conditions on your PGWP You must apply on paper if you’re extending or changing the conditions on your PGWP. You can only extend your PGWP if your passport expired earlier than your PGWP validity should have been. This would be indicated in a remark on your initial PGWP. You may need to change the conditions on your PGWP if you need to provide an additional document, like a medical exam, after you already applied.
509	How long is a post-graduation work permit valid?	A post-graduation work permit (PGWP) may be valid anywhere between 8 months and up to 3 years. Unless you’ve graduated from a master’s degree program, the length of your permit will depend on the length of the study program you completed in Canada. Find out more about how long a PGWP can be valid.

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