app.py

import gradio as gr
import torch
import cv2
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
from transformers import pipeline, AutoImageProcessor, AutoModelForImageClassification
import wikipedia
import folium
import tempfile
import os
import logging
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

# Set up logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class TreeAnalyzer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.setup_models()
        
    def setup_models(self):
        """Initialize models optimized for HF Spaces"""
        logger.info("Loading models for HF Spaces...")
        
        # Load depth estimation model
        self.midas = None
        try:
            self.midas = torch.hub.load('intel-isl/MiDaS', 'MiDaS_small', trust_repo=True)
            self.midas.eval()
            self.midas_transforms = torch.hub.load('intel-isl/MiDaS', 'transforms', trust_repo=True)
            self.transform = self.midas_transforms.small_transform
            logger.info("✓ MiDaS loaded")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"MiDaS failed: {e}")
            
        # Load plant classification model
        self.plant_classifier = None
        models_to_try = [
            "google/vit-base-patch16-224",
            "microsoft/resnet-50",
            "facebook/convnext-tiny-224"
        ]
        
        for model_name in models_to_try:
            try:
                self.plant_classifier = pipeline(
                    "image-classification",
                    model=model_name,
                    return_top_k=10
                )
                logger.info(f"✓ Loaded classifier: {model_name}")
                break
            except Exception as e:
                logger.warning(f"Failed to load {model_name}: {e}")
                continue
    
    def estimate_tree_height(self, image):
        """Estimate tree height using depth estimation"""
        if self.midas is None:
            return "Height estimation not available (MiDaS model failed to load)"
            
        try:
            # Convert and resize image
            img_cv = cv2.cvtColor(np.array(image), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
            h, w = img_cv.shape[:2]
            
            # Resize for memory efficiency
            if h > 384 or w > 384:
                scale = min(384/h, 384/w)
                new_h, new_w = int(h*scale), int(w*scale)
                img_cv = cv2.resize(img_cv, (new_w, new_h))
            
            # Process with MiDaS
            input_batch = self.transform(img_cv)
            
            with torch.no_grad():
                prediction = self.midas(input_batch)
                prediction = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
                    prediction.unsqueeze(1),
                    size=(img_cv.shape[0], img_cv.shape[1]),
                    mode="bicubic",
                    align_corners=False,
                ).squeeze()
            
            depth_map = prediction.cpu().numpy()
            
            # Simple height estimation
            h_img, w_img = depth_map.shape
            center_region = depth_map[h_img//4:3*h_img//4, w_img//4:3*w_img//4]
            
            if center_region.size > 0:
                depth_range = np.max(center_region) - np.min(center_region)
                height_ratio = center_region.shape[0] / h_img
                estimated_height = max(1.5, min(50.0, (depth_range * height_ratio * 30)))
                
                return f"Estimated height: {estimated_height:.1f} meters\n(Approximate estimate based on image depth analysis)"
            else:
                return "Could not estimate height from this image"
                
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Height estimation error: {e}")
            return f"Height estimation failed: {str(e)}"
    
    def identify_tree_species(self, image):
        """Identify tree species with better filtering"""
        if self.plant_classifier is None:
            return "Species identification not available (classifier failed to load)", []
            
        try:
            # Resize image for processing
            if image.size[0] > 224 or image.size[1] > 224:
                image = image.resize((224, 224), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
            
            # Get predictions
            predictions = self.plant_classifier(image)
            
            # Enhanced plant/tree keywords
            plant_keywords = [
                # Trees
                'tree', 'oak', 'pine', 'maple', 'birch', 'cedar', 'fir', 'palm', 'willow',
                'cherry', 'apple', 'spruce', 'poplar', 'ash', 'elm', 'beech', 'sycamore',
                'acacia', 'eucalyptus', 'magnolia', 'chestnut', 'walnut', 'hickory',
                'cypress', 'juniper', 'redwood', 'bamboo', 'mahogany', 'teak',
                # Plants and botanical terms
                'plant', 'leaf', 'leaves', 'branch', 'bark', 'forest', 'wood', 'botanical',
                'flora', 'foliage', 'evergreen', 'deciduous', 'conifer', 'hardwood',
                'softwood', 'timber', 'shrub', 'bush', 'vine', 'fern', 'moss',
                # Specific species indicators
                'quercus', 'pinus', 'acer', 'betula', 'fagus', 'tilia', 'fraxinus',
                'platanus', 'castanea', 'juglans', 'carya', 'ulmus', 'salix'
            ]
            
            # Process and score predictions
            species_candidates = []
            for pred in predictions:
                label = pred['label'].lower()
                confidence = pred['score']
                
                # Calculate plant relevance score
                plant_score = sum(1 for keyword in plant_keywords if keyword in label)
                is_plant_related = plant_score > 0
                
                # Get Wikipedia info
                wiki_info = self.get_wikipedia_info(pred['label'])
                
                species_candidates.append({
                    'species': pred['label'],
                    'confidence': confidence,
                    'plant_score': plant_score,
                    'is_plant_related': is_plant_related,
                    'wiki_info': wiki_info
                })
            
            # Sort by plant relevance and confidence
            species_candidates.sort(key=lambda x: (x['plant_score'], x['confidence']), reverse=True)
            
            # Return top candidates
            final_results = species_candidates[:3]
            
            if any(result['is_plant_related'] for result in final_results):
                return "Species identification completed", final_results
            else:
                return "Possible species identified (may not be plants)", final_results
                
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Species identification error: {e}")
            return f"Species identification failed: {str(e)}", []
    
    def get_wikipedia_info(self, species_name):
        """Get Wikipedia information with better error handling"""
        try:
            # Clean species name
            clean_name = species_name.split(',')[0].split('(')[0].strip()
            
            search_queries = [
                clean_name,
                f"{clean_name} tree",
                f"{clean_name} plant",
                f"{clean_name} species"
            ]
            
            for query in search_queries:
                try:
                    results = wikipedia.search(query, results=2)
                    if results:
                        for result in results:
                            try:
                                page = wikipedia.page(result, auto_suggest=False)
                                summary = wikipedia.summary(result, sentences=2, auto_suggest=False)
                                return {
                                    'title': page.title,
                                    'summary': summary,
                                    'url': page.url
                                }
                            except:
                                continue
                except:
                    continue
            
            return {
                'title': 'No information found',
                'summary': f'Wikipedia information not available for {species_name}',
                'url': None
            }
            
        except Exception as e:
            return {
                'title': 'Error',
                'summary': f'Could not retrieve information: {str(e)}',
                'url': None
            }

def analyze_tree(image, latitude, longitude):
    """Main analysis function"""
    if image is None:
        return "Please upload an image", "", "", "", ""
    
    try:
        analyzer = TreeAnalyzer()
        
        # Height estimation
        height_result = analyzer.estimate_tree_height(image)
        
        # Species identification
        species_status, species_info = analyzer.identify_tree_species(image)
        
        # Format species results
        species_text = ""
        if species_info:
            for i, info in enumerate(species_info, 1):
                species_text += f"## {i}. {info['species']}\n"
                species_text += f"**Confidence:** {info['confidence']:.3f}\n"
                species_text += f"**Plant-related:** {'Yes' if info['is_plant_related'] else 'Uncertain'}\n"
                
                wiki = info['wiki_info']
                species_text += f"**Wikipedia:** {wiki['title']}\n"
                species_text += f"{wiki['summary']}\n"
                if wiki['url']:
                    species_text += f"🔗 [Read more]({wiki['url']})\n"
                species_text += "\n---\n"
        else:
            species_text = "No species information could be determined from this image."
        
        # Location info
        location_result = ""
        map_html = ""
        
        if latitude is not None and longitude is not None:
            try:
                location_result = f"Coordinates: {latitude:.6f}, {longitude:.6f}"
                
                # Create map
                m = folium.Map(location=[latitude, longitude], zoom_start=15)
                folium.Marker(
                    [latitude, longitude],
                    popup=f"Tree Location<br>{latitude:.6f}, {longitude:.6f}",
                    tooltip="Tree Location"
                ).add_to(m)
                
                # Save map
                map_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix='.html', mode='w')
                m.save(map_file.name)
                map_file.close()
                
                with open(map_file.name, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    map_html = f.read()
                os.unlink(map_file.name)
                
            except Exception as e:
                location_result = f"Error processing location: {str(e)}"
                map_html = "<p>Could not generate map</p>"
        else:
            location_result = "No GPS coordinates provided"
            map_html = "<p>No location data available</p>"
        
        return species_status, height_result, species_text, location_result, map_html
        
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"Analysis failed: {e}")
        return f"Analysis failed: {str(e)}", "", "", "", ""

# Gradio interface
def create_interface():
    """Create the Gradio interface"""
    with gr.Blocks(title="Tree Analyzer", theme=gr.themes.Soft()) as demo:
        gr.HTML("""
        <div style="text-align: center; padding: 20px;">
            <h1>🌳 Tree Analyzer</h1>
            <p>Upload an image of a tree and optionally provide GPS coordinates for comprehensive analysis</p>
        </div>
        """)
        
        with gr.Row():
            with gr.Column(scale=1):
                image_input = gr.Image(
                    type="pil",
                    label="Upload Tree Image",
                    height=400
                )
                
                with gr.Row():
                    lat_input = gr.Number(
                        label="Latitude",
                        placeholder="e.g., 40.7128",
                        precision=6
                    )
                    lon_input = gr.Number(
                        label="Longitude", 
                        placeholder="e.g., -74.0060",
                        precision=6
                    )
                
                analyze_btn = gr.Button("🔍 Analyze Tree", variant="primary", size="lg")
                
                gr.HTML("""
                <div style="margin-top: 20px; padding: 15px; background-color: #f0f0f0; border-radius: 8px;">
                    <h4>📍 How to get GPS coordinates:</h4>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Google Maps: Right-click location → Copy coordinates</li>
                        <li>Phone: Use GPS coordinate apps</li>
                        <li>Camera: Check photo metadata for GPS info</li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                """)
            
            with gr.Column(scale=2):
                with gr.Tab("📊 Analysis Results"):
                    status_output = gr.Textbox(
                        label="Analysis Status",
                        interactive=False
                    )
                    
                    height_output = gr.Textbox(
                        label="Height Estimation",
                        interactive=False,
                        lines=3
                    )
                    
                    species_output = gr.Markdown(
                        label="Species Identification",
                        height=300
                    )
                
                with gr.Tab("🗺️ Location"):
                    location_output = gr.Textbox(
                        label="Location Information",
                        interactive=False
                    )
                    
                    map_output = gr.HTML(
                        label="Location Map",
                        height=400
                    )
        
        # Connect the analyze button
        analyze_btn.click(
            fn=analyze_tree,
            inputs=[image_input, lat_input, lon_input],
            outputs=[status_output, height_output, species_output, location_output, map_output]
        )
        
        gr.HTML("""
        <div style="text-align: center; padding: 20px; margin-top: 30px; border-top: 1px solid #ddd;">
            <p><strong>Features:</strong></p>
            <p>🔍 Species identification using AI models | 📏 Height estimation via depth analysis | 🗺️ Location mapping | 📚 Wikipedia integration</p>
            <p style="color: #666; font-size: 0.9em;">
                Note: This tool provides estimates and suggestions. For scientific purposes, consult with professional botanists or arborists.
            </p>
        </div>
        """)
    
    return demo

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Create and launch the interface
    demo = create_interface()
    demo.launch(
        share=True,
        debug=True,
        show_error=True
    )