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How many planets are there in our solar system?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many planets are there in our solar system?
### Response:
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Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun and eight official planets. These planets are, in order of distance from the Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. There are also five dwarf planets, which are named Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake and Eres. Pluto was considered the ninth official planet but in 2006 the IAU demoted pluto from a planet to a dwarf planet, in a move that was considered controversial at the time.
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What is a zamboni?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a zamboni?
### Response:
|
A zamboni is a machine that resurfaces ice rinks used for skating. They are used in recreational skating, professional skating, team skating, and even on olympic skating rinks. After the ice is resurfaced skating becomes easier and more safe because there is less risk for a trip hazard on the ice.
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What was the twist in this short story?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What was the twist in this short story?
### Input:
Matilda is woken up by the wind; she looks out the window; her neighbour, Marie, is fetching flowers from the garden and then Matilda’s mother is called for the telephone by Bogey, Matilda’s brother. Matilda is off to Mr Bullen's for her music lesson. Her mom does not want her to go due to the strong wind, but she goes anyway. After the lesson, she goes for a walk with her brother to the esplanade. Here, the story changes from present to past narrative as Mansfield shows that the music lesson, the walk etc. all occurred in Matilda's past, and she and her brother are actually sailing away on board a ship several years down the line, that all that went before were memories.
### Response:
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Matilda is woken up by the wind; she looks out the window; her neighbour, Marie, is fetching flowers from the garden and then Matilda’s mother is called for the telephone by Bogey, Matilda’s brother. Matilda is off to Mr Bullen's for her music lesson. Her mom does not want her to go due to the strong wind, but she goes anyway. After the lesson, she goes for a walk with her brother to the esplanade. Here, the story changes from present to past narrative as Mansfield shows that the music lesson, the walk etc. all occurred in Matilda's past, and she and her brother are actually sailing away on board a ship several years down the line, that all that went before were memories.
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In the middle of the short story, the story changes from present to past narrative as Mansfield shows that events such as the music lesson, the walk, etc. all occurred in Matilda's past, and she and her brother are actually sailing away on board a ship several years down the line. The reader finds out that all that went before were memories.
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How do you make an Old Fashioned Cocktail?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How do you make an Old Fashioned Cocktail?
### Response:
|
Making an Old Fashioned consists of five steps. The ingredients for an Old Fashioned cocktail include your choice of bourbon or rye, an orange, aromatic bitters, a sugar cube, a dash of soda water, Luxardo cherry and ice.
First, grab your cocktail glass and add two dashes of aromatic bitters along with a spritz of soda water and the sugar cube.
Second, add an ounce and a half of your choice of bourbon or rye.
Third, add ice and stir for around 30 seconds.
Fourth, peel an orange, express the oils over the glass and drop it in.
Fifth, add the Luxardo cherry and enjoy.
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Where in Australia is Palm Cove located?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where in Australia is Palm Cove located?
### Input:
Palm Cove is located in Far North Queensland on the Australian coast. It has a long sandy beach along most of its seafront except for the rocky headland around Buchan Point in the north of the suburb.[3]
### Response:
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Palm Cove is located in Far North Queensland on the Australian coast. It has a long sandy beach along most of its seafront except for the rocky headland around Buchan Point in the north of the suburb.[3]
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Palm Cove is located in Far North Queensland on the Australian coast.
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Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Wiwaxia, Penguin
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Wiwaxia, Penguin
### Response:
|
Penguin is alive, Wiwaxia is extinct.
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What type of toilets do RVs have?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What type of toilets do RVs have?
### Response:
|
There are three main types of toilets found in RVs, with some rarer options available. Most RVs work off a “tank” system, with sink and shower water going into the “gray” tank and toilet waste going into the “black” tank. These tanks then need to be emptied on a regular basis dependent on their capacity. Toilets that work with a tank system tend to work like residential toilets, but use less water and have a foot pedal for flushing. There are two other types of toilets found often in DIY conversion RVs or “off-grid” RVs. First, cassette toilets are essentially holding tanks for toilet waste that are then pulled out of the RV and manually emptied. The “cassette” portion of the toilet is often on wheels, and can be emptied at either a dump station or in a public toilet. Composting toilets are the final common toilet type found in RVs. Composting toilets are a “dry” toilet, where waste goes into a holding tank with a composting material and becomes compost. The compost mixture must be stirred occasionally, but composting toilets often need to be emptied less often. There are less common toilets in RVs, for example incineration toilets, but they are not currently prevalent.
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Based on this passage about Ted Kennedy, at the time of his death, who were the three longest-serving senators of all time?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on this passage about Ted Kennedy, at the time of his death, who were the three longest-serving senators of all time?
### Input:
When Kennedy died in August 2009, he was the second-most senior member of the Senate (after President pro tempore Robert Byrd of West Virginia) and the third longest-serving senator of all time, behind Byrd and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. Later that same year, he was passed by Daniel Inouye of Hawaii.[48] Kennedy therefore held the record as the longest-serving Democratic member of Congress to solely serve as a senator until October 2021, when he was surpassed by fellow Democrat Patrick Leahy of Vermont.
### Response:
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When Kennedy died in August 2009, he was the second-most senior member of the Senate (after President pro tempore Robert Byrd of West Virginia) and the third longest-serving senator of all time, behind Byrd and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina. Later that same year, he was passed by Daniel Inouye of Hawaii.[48] Kennedy therefore held the record as the longest-serving Democratic member of Congress to solely serve as a senator until October 2021, when he was surpassed by fellow Democrat Patrick Leahy of Vermont.
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Based on this passage, Robert Byrd, Strom Thurmond and Kennedy were the three longest-serving senators of all time.
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Kingston, Zuma, and Apollo are the sons of which American female pop star?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Kingston, Zuma, and Apollo are the sons of which American female pop star?
### Response:
|
Gwen Stefani.
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Name some famous breweries in Seattle
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name some famous breweries in Seattle
### Response:
|
Reuben's, Georgetown, Stoup, Machine House, Future Primitive, Red Hook, Bale Breaker
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Which planets are part of the inner solar system and which are part of the outer solar system?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which planets are part of the inner solar system and which are part of the outer solar system?
### Response:
|
Mercury - inner
Venus - inner
Earth - inner
Mars - inner
Jupiter - outer
Saturn - outer
Uranus - outer
Neptune - outer
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Whose life is the 1965 film 'The Sound of Music' based on?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Whose life is the 1965 film 'The Sound of Music' based on?
### Input:
The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children
### Response:
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The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Set in Austria on the eve of the Anschluss in 1938, the musical tells the story of Maria, who takes a job as governess to a large family while she decides whether to become a nun. She falls in love with the children, and eventually their widowed father, Captain von Trapp. He is ordered to accept a commission in the German navy, but he opposes the Nazis. He and Maria decide on a plan to flee Austria with the children
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It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp
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What is absolute address in memory?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is absolute address in memory?
### Response:
|
An absolute (machine) address specifying a physical location in memory
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Is it easy for American technology companies to open an office in Dubai?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is it easy for American technology companies to open an office in Dubai?
### Input:
Dubai has also developed Internet and Media free zones, offering 100% foreign ownership, no tax office space for the world's leading ICT and media companies, with the latest communications infrastructure to service them. Many of the world's leading companies have now set up branch offices, and even changed headquarters to there.
### Response:
|
Dubai has also developed Internet and Media free zones, offering 100% foreign ownership, no tax office space for the world's leading ICT and media companies, with the latest communications infrastructure to service them. Many of the world's leading companies have now set up branch offices, and even changed headquarters to there.
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Yes, the United Arab Emirates - especially the Emirate of Dubai - is investing heavily in diversifying their economy away from their previous reliance on Petroleum and natural gas exports and revenue. This has resulted in investments to grow tourism, creating a regulatory environment to attract financial services into Dubai and developing free zones to attract technology and media companies to invest in opening offices and hiring people in the country. These free zones enable foreign technology companies to own 100% of the local subsidiary, and benefit from tax free office space supported by latest communications infrastructure to create regional headquarters supporting their broader Middle East and Africa customers and operations.
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What is Objective-C?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Objective-C?
### Response:
|
Objective-C is a high-level general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.
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Is euthanasia ethical?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is euthanasia ethical?
### Response:
|
Euthanasia or mercy killing, is an act of doctor assisted suicide and withdrawing of medical care.
Some proponents ascribe to the right of dignity in life and death.
However, valid arguments are to be made that misuse of the law can cause unintended deaths and will then be homicides.
This topic is controversial
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List the principles that are used in chemical engineering where each new line starts with "- ". Do not say anything else.
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List the principles that are used in chemical engineering where each new line starts with "- ". Do not say anything else.
### Input:
Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials into useful products. Chemical engineering uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport and transform energy and materials. The work of chemical engineers can range from the utilization of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the laboratory to large-scale industrial processes that convert chemicals, raw materials, living cells, microorganisms, and energy into useful forms and products. Chemical engineers are involved in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, modeling, control engineering, chemical reaction engineering, nuclear engineering, biological engineering, construction specification, and operating instructions.
### Response:
|
Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials into useful products. Chemical engineering uses principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport and transform energy and materials. The work of chemical engineers can range from the utilization of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the laboratory to large-scale industrial processes that convert chemicals, raw materials, living cells, microorganisms, and energy into useful forms and products. Chemical engineers are involved in many aspects of plant design and operation, including safety and hazard assessments, process design and analysis, modeling, control engineering, chemical reaction engineering, nuclear engineering, biological engineering, construction specification, and operating instructions.
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- chemistry
- physics
- mathematics
- biology
- economics
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Tell me which of these US Presidents was Republican or Democrat: Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me which of these US Presidents was Republican or Democrat: Dwight Eisenhower, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter
### Response:
|
Dwight Eisenhower - Republican
John Kennedy - Democrat
Lyndon Johnson - Democrat
Richard Nixon - Republican
Gerald Ford - Republican
Jimmy Carter - Democrat
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Tell me whether these are primary or secondary colors: Yellow, Blue, Green, Orange, Red, Violet
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are primary or secondary colors: Yellow, Blue, Green, Orange, Red, Violet
### Response:
|
Primary Colors: Red, Yellow, Blue
Secondary Colors: Green, Orange, Violet
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From the passage provided, which runways are used in the West Plan?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, which runways are used in the West Plan?
### Input:
During normal operations (approximately 81% of the time), domestic departures use Runways 1L and 1R for departure while overseas international departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R, taking advantage of the prevailing west-northwesterly wind coming through the San Bruno Gap. During periods of heavy winds or if operations at Oakland International Airport conflict with SFO departures (approximately 15% of the time), Runways 1L and 1R cannot be used, and so all departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R. These configurations are known collectively as the West Plan, and accommodate arrivals at a rate of up to 60 aircraft per hour.[73][75] Under visual flight rules, aircraft may safely land side-by-side essentially simultaneously on 28L and 28R while maintaining visual separation.[73][76]
### Response:
|
During normal operations (approximately 81% of the time), domestic departures use Runways 1L and 1R for departure while overseas international departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R, taking advantage of the prevailing west-northwesterly wind coming through the San Bruno Gap. During periods of heavy winds or if operations at Oakland International Airport conflict with SFO departures (approximately 15% of the time), Runways 1L and 1R cannot be used, and so all departures and all arrivals use Runways 28L and 28R. These configurations are known collectively as the West Plan, and accommodate arrivals at a rate of up to 60 aircraft per hour.[73][75] Under visual flight rules, aircraft may safely land side-by-side essentially simultaneously on 28L and 28R while maintaining visual separation.[73][76]
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Runways 28L and 28R
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What is the best format for storing data in a lakehouse?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the best format for storing data in a lakehouse?
### Response:
|
Different formats have their pros and cons in the context of storing data in a lakehouse. The three most popular formats are delta lake, iceberg and hudi. Among these three, delta lake is most widely used lakehouse storage format. Iceberg and hudi are also gaining acceptance as more and more companies are building their lakehouses. While delta lake covers most lakehouse features, if merge-on-read is an important feature for you then Hudi might be the way to go, and if partition evolution is an important feature for you then Iceberg might be the best option for you.
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What is Freeride snowboarding?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Freeride snowboarding?
### Input:
Freestyle snowboarding is any riding that includes performing tricks. In freestyle, the rider utilizes natural and man-made features such as rails, jumps, boxes, and innumerable others to perform tricks. It is a popular all-inclusive concept that distinguishes the creative aspects of snowboarding, in contrast to a style like alpine snowboarding.
### Response:
|
Freestyle snowboarding is any riding that includes performing tricks. In freestyle, the rider utilizes natural and man-made features such as rails, jumps, boxes, and innumerable others to perform tricks. It is a popular all-inclusive concept that distinguishes the creative aspects of snowboarding, in contrast to a style like alpine snowboarding.
|
Freestyle snowboarding is any riding that includes performing tricks. In freestyle, the rider utilizes natural and man-made features such as rails, jumps, boxes, and innumerable others to perform tricks. It is a popular all-inclusive concept that distinguishes the creative aspects of snowboarding, in contrast to a style like alpine snowboarding.
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Based on the paragraph below, the failure to uphold the commitments outlined in Magna Carta lead to what war?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Based on the paragraph below, the failure to uphold the commitments outlined in Magna Carta lead to what war?
### Input:
Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter of Freedoms"), commonly called Magna Carta (also Magna Charta; "Great Charter"), is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood behind their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War.
### Response:
|
Magna Carta Libertatum (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter of Freedoms"), commonly called Magna Carta (also Magna Charta; "Great Charter"), is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Stephen Langton, to make peace between the unpopular king and a group of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons. Neither side stood behind their commitments, and the charter was annulled by Pope Innocent III, leading to the First Barons' War.
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First Barons' War
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Which American cultural artifacts are most known worldwide?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which American cultural artifacts are most known worldwide?
### Response:
|
Historically speaking, blue jeans, rock and roll and Coca Cola are considered quintessentially American. These icons became especially significant among youth in eastern Europe during the fall of communism in the 1980s and 1990s. In more modern times, you could argue that the iPhone and tech giants like Google and Facebook are most recognizable. However, in all times, the President of the United States is perhaps the most famous person in the world.
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What are the main types of Thai curries?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the main types of Thai curries?
### Response:
|
Green curry
Red Curry
Yellow Curry
Massaman Curry
Panang Curry
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What can a work group do to promote psychological safety?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What can a work group do to promote psychological safety?
### Response:
|
Respect personal time by not sending slack messages or meeting invites when the teammate is away.
Ask for detailed and specific feedback.
Assume positive intent.
Over-include people and respect when they want or need to step back.
Clarify roles on projects.
If you need someone to take on an action item, ask for it.
See to create a culture of collaboration
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List of the biggest oceans in the world
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
List of the biggest oceans in the world
### Response:
|
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Coral Sea
Arabian Sea
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Give me a list of things I can do with my apple iwatch
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Give me a list of things I can do with my apple iwatch
### Response:
|
There are a lot of things you can potentially do with an apple iwatch. For starters, if you're into fitness, you can use it to monitor your fitness and weight training goals. Additionally, you can also use it to monitor your sleep cycle to ensure that you are getting the best sleep possible. To learn more about the iwatch, go to the apple website and read about it full list of features.
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What is Sir Charles Lyell best known for?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is Sir Charles Lyell best known for?
### Input:
Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, FRS (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining the earth's history. He is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830–33), which presented to a wide public audience the idea that the earth was shaped by the same natural processes still in operation today, operating at similar intensities. The philosopher William Whewell termed this gradualistic view "uniformitarianism" and contrasted it with catastrophism, which had been championed by Georges Cuvier and was better accepted in Europe. The combination of evidence and eloquence in Principles convinced a wide range of readers of the significance of "deep time" for understanding the earth and environment.
### Response:
|
Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, FRS (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining the earth's history. He is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830–33), which presented to a wide public audience the idea that the earth was shaped by the same natural processes still in operation today, operating at similar intensities. The philosopher William Whewell termed this gradualistic view "uniformitarianism" and contrasted it with catastrophism, which had been championed by Georges Cuvier and was better accepted in Europe. The combination of evidence and eloquence in Principles convinced a wide range of readers of the significance of "deep time" for understanding the earth and environment.
|
Sir Charles Lyell is best known as the author of Principles of Geology (1830-1833)
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What is a pineapple?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a pineapple?
### Response:
|
The pineapple is a fruit. It is native to South America, Central America and the Caribbean. The word "pineapple" came from European explorers, who thought the fruit looked similar to a pine cone. The pineapple is also a tropical plant and it must not be kept under 10 degrees. It takes a long time for the pineapple to grow. It mainly depends on the location and the growing conditions it gets. If the temperature is warm, the pineapple will grow faster. On average, it takes about two to three years to grow. If the fruit travels by boat, the fruit must be picked before ripening, since the trip takes a long time. Sometimes, pineapple has to travel by boat to be accessible to all. It is different for air travel. The pineapple can be picked when it is grown, since travel time is short. In most countries, they call the pineapple ananas.
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You have purchased a product with which you are satisfied. Write a short review describing your experience the product: "Unisex Anti Fog No Leaking Swimming Goggles with Adjustable Silicone for Men Women Adult Youth".
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
You have purchased a product with which you are satisfied. Write a short review describing your experience the product: "Unisex Anti Fog No Leaking Swimming Goggles with Adjustable Silicone for Men Women Adult Youth".
### Response:
|
These streamlined swimming goggles seem to very comparable in terms of quality with the other brands I've used. The coating on the lenses inhibits fog buildup, and the silicone straps are comfortable and broadly adjustable, providing a comfortable leak-proof seal for all sizes. I also love the universal style that can accommodate men or women. They're about as stylish as something like this could be.
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What are some common ways to manage Type 1 Diabetes?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some common ways to manage Type 1 Diabetes?
### Response:
|
Two items are needed for successful management of Type 1 Diabetes. A way to monitor blood sugar levels and a way to administer insulin.
Blood sugar monitoring is done either using a Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) device or with a blood sugar monitoring device where a small blood sample is required in order to measure the amount of sugar in the blood.
The maintenance of glucose level in the body is regulated with insulin. Insulin can either be administered with a syringe or with an insulin pump.
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Why and how are people choosing to electrify their homes?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why and how are people choosing to electrify their homes?
### Response:
|
An increasingly popular trend is to replace dirty appliances (in other words, those that consume gas or other carbon-based fuel sources) with clean energy appliances (typically those powered by electricity that is in turn generated by solar or wind power). The main motivation for doing so is to reduce a household's carbon footprint and help address global warming. Government incentives, economies of scale and technological innovation have also made it possible for consumers to save money by changing to electric appliances. The most common household appliances that have traditionally been powered by gas are the furnace, water heater, stove, air conditioning unit, and dryer. Replacements for these appliances include heat pumps that can replace both the furnace and air conditioner, electric water heaters and dryers, and induction stoves. To power these electric appliances in environmentally friendly ways, consumers are either generating the electricity on their property by installing rooftop solar panels or they are selecting green energy sources when they pick their plan from their local utility provider.
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are the following musical instruments or not?
typewriter
computer
guitar
violin
flute
bedsheets
bat
ball
piano
harmonium
tabla
blinds
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
are the following musical instruments or not?
typewriter
computer
guitar
violin
flute
bedsheets
bat
ball
piano
harmonium
tabla
blinds
### Response:
|
musical instruments: guitar, violin, flute, piano, harmonium, tabla
not musical instruments: typewriter, computer, bedsheets, bat, ball, blinds
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What is an AVA when it comes to wine?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is an AVA when it comes to wine?
### Response:
|
AVA stands for American Viticultural Area, which is a designation for legally defined and protected areas (known as appellations) for wine vineyards. This tells a consumer where the grapes that were used in the wine were grown.
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What is the “infield” in baseball?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the “infield” in baseball?
### Response:
|
The infield is the area of a baseball field that extends from home base out past first, second and third bases. The infield is usually a dirt surface, and the outfield begins where the dirt turns to grass.
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Which Philip K. Dick novel was the basis for the movie "Blade Runner"?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Philip K. Dick novel was the basis for the movie "Blade Runner"?
### Response:
|
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
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Why do you love Biriyani?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do you love Biriyani?
### Response:
|
Because it's flavorful
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Classify each of the following as an electric or gas vehicle: Tesla Model Y, Kia Telluride, Lexus IS250, Mustang Mach-e, Chevy Bolt, Toyota Rav4
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify each of the following as an electric or gas vehicle: Tesla Model Y, Kia Telluride, Lexus IS250, Mustang Mach-e, Chevy Bolt, Toyota Rav4
### Response:
|
Tesla Model Y: Electric Vehicle
Kia Telluride: Gas Vehicle
Lexus IS250: Gas Vehicle
Mustang Mach-e: Electric Vehicle
Chevy Bolt: Electric Vehicle
Toyota Rav4: Gas Vehicle
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Why is the Alabama's football team called the Crimson Tide?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why is the Alabama's football team called the Crimson Tide?
### Response:
|
The football team was called the Thin Red Line or some may know it as the Crimson White. During 1907 The University of Alabama played their rival Auburn in Birmingham, AL and the soil described as an iron rich color later turned into red mud and stained the Alabama football players white jerseys. It is known that Sports editor Hugh Roberts said the team played like a "Crimson Tide" and since then the name remained.
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Given the reference text below, what is Isthmohyla debilis?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given the reference text below, what is Isthmohyla debilis?
### Input:
Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae. It occurs in the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Talamanca in Costa Rica and western Panama as well as on the Pacific slopes in southwestern Panama.[1][2] Common name Isla Bonita treefrog has been suggested for it (the type locality is "Isla Bonita" in Costa Rica).[1][2][3]
### Response:
|
Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae. It occurs in the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Talamanca in Costa Rica and western Panama as well as on the Pacific slopes in southwestern Panama.[1][2] Common name Isla Bonita treefrog has been suggested for it (the type locality is "Isla Bonita" in Costa Rica).[1][2][3]
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Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of Frog that is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
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Given this reference text about cargo ships, when was the USS West Gate launched?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this reference text about cargo ships, when was the USS West Gate launched?
### Input:
USS West Gate (ID-3216) was a cargo ship for the United States Navy during World War I. The ship was laid down as SS War Agate, but she was launched in January 1918 as SS West Gate instead.
### Response:
|
USS West Gate (ID-3216) was a cargo ship for the United States Navy during World War I. The ship was laid down as SS War Agate, but she was launched in January 1918 as SS West Gate instead.
|
January 1918
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Who was the American president for the majority of WWII?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who was the American president for the majority of WWII?
### Response:
|
FDR was the American president for most of the second World War
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In Frank Herbert's Dune novel, why is the spice valuable?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In Frank Herbert's Dune novel, why is the spice valuable?
### Input:
Sandworms are colossal, worm-like creatures that live on the desert planet Arrakis. The sandworms' larvae produce a drug called melange (known colloquially as "the spice"), the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe because it makes safe and accurate interstellar travel possible. Melange deposits are found in the sand seas of Arrakis, where the sandworms live and hunt, and harvesting the spice from the sand is a dangerous activity because sandworms are aggressive and territorial. Harvesting vehicles must be airlifted in and out of the sand sea in order to evade sandworm attacks. The struggle over the production and supply of melange is a central theme of the Dune saga.
### Response:
|
Sandworms are colossal, worm-like creatures that live on the desert planet Arrakis. The sandworms' larvae produce a drug called melange (known colloquially as "the spice"), the most essential and valuable commodity in the universe because it makes safe and accurate interstellar travel possible. Melange deposits are found in the sand seas of Arrakis, where the sandworms live and hunt, and harvesting the spice from the sand is a dangerous activity because sandworms are aggressive and territorial. Harvesting vehicles must be airlifted in and out of the sand sea in order to evade sandworm attacks. The struggle over the production and supply of melange is a central theme of the Dune saga.
|
The spice is valuable because it is a scarce resource that is crucial to interstellar travel. The spice is scarce because it can be found only on planet Arrakis, and its extraction is difficult due to the presence of sandorms.
|
Why do people read books?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do people read books?
### Response:
|
People may read books for a number of reasons. Most commonly, people either read books for entertainment, or for information. These types of books are generally separated into fiction and non-fiction books. A fiction book may craft a story for the reader to consume, exciting their mind by the premise of this new world the author paints for them. A non-fiction book can provide useful information to the reader, and help them learn a new subject.
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What is the largest amount of money in coins without being able to make change for a dollar?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the largest amount of money in coins without being able to make change for a dollar?
### Response:
|
To make change for a dollar, you would need 4 quarters or 10 dimes or 20 nickels or 100 pennies or a combination of those that add up to a dollar. The largest amount of money in coins without being able to make change for a dollar would be $1.19. If you have 3 quarters, 4 dimes, and 4 pennies, you would have $1.19, but you wouldn't be able to combine those to an even one dollar.
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separate the following into chilldrens and adults cartoons.
recess
rugrats
big mouth
swat cats
inside job
popeyes
dexters lab
king of the hill
south park
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
separate the following into chilldrens and adults cartoons.
recess
rugrats
big mouth
swat cats
inside job
popeyes
dexters lab
king of the hill
south park
### Response:
|
childrens cartoons: recess, rugrats, swat cats, popeyes, dexters lab
adult cartoons: big mouth, inside job, king of the hill, south park
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|
Why do humans need to have friends?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do humans need to have friends?
### Response:
|
Having friends may seem simple to many; however, making friends might seem pointless for some. Have someone who will be there for you and reassure humans. Many might say they do not need a friend since they have a significant other; however, your significant other should always be your friend. A friend is always there for you, will not judge you, and will always tell you what you are doing wrong. And it is necessary for someone to have someone like that.
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|
Which Greek god is associated with the changing of the seasons?
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which Greek god is associated with the changing of the seasons?
### Response:
|
Persephone is the Greek goddess responsible for changing of the seasons.
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Make me a menu for a dinner party which will use up potatoes, cherry tomatoes, salmon and heavy cream I have that is about to expire. The menu should have three courses and a dessert, and shouldn't include eggs due to the current egg shortage. Describe the order in which each food would be served.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Make me a menu for a dinner party which will use up potatoes, cherry tomatoes, salmon and heavy cream I have that is about to expire. The menu should have three courses and a dessert, and shouldn't include eggs due to the current egg shortage. Describe the order in which each food would be served.
### Response:
|
The first course can be appetizers, for which you can make bruschetta to use up the cherry tomatoes. Next for the second course serve a potato and leek soup, which will use up the potatoes and heavy cream. For the main course you will serve salmon with a dill sauce that is also made with heavy cream. For dessert you can serve a sorbet, which is egg free. This is an egg free meal that will use up all your ingredients .
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What are few different ways to describe the changing shape of the moon?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are few different ways to describe the changing shape of the moon?
### Response:
|
There are a number of ways in which to describe the different moon phases. As the moon appears to grow bigger it is said to be 'waxing', as it decreases in size it is 'waning'. There are a number of different full moons, depending on how many there are in a month and the size of the moon in the sky and when there is no moon due to the earth's shadow covering its surface it is said to be a 'new moon'.
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|
Name a song written by Hank Williams?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Name a song written by Hank Williams?
### Response:
|
"I'm a Long Gone Daddy" is a country song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was released in 1948 on MGM Records and became his second top ten hit.
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What do you get by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What do you get by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur?
### Input:
In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, are also known as mustard oils. An artificial isothiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing in the Edman degradation.
### Response:
|
In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, are also known as mustard oils. An artificial isothiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing in the Edman degradation.
|
In organic chemistry, isothiocyanate is the functional group −N=C=S, formed by substituting the oxygen in the isocyanate group with a sulfur. Many natural isothiocyanates from plants are produced by enzymatic conversion of metabolites called glucosinolates. These natural isothiocyanates, such as allyl isothiocyanate, are also known as mustard oils. An artificial isothiocyanate, phenyl isothiocyanate, is used for amino acid sequencing in the Edman degradation.
Cruciferous vegetables, such as bok choy, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, and others, are rich sources of glucosinolate precursors of isothiocyanates.[1] Although there has been some basic research on how isothiocyanates might exert biological effects in vivo, there is no high-quality evidence to date for its efficacy against human diseases
|
Which is a bird or fish: Redfin perch, Red-breasted merganser
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is a bird or fish: Redfin perch, Red-breasted merganser
### Response:
|
Red-breasted merganser is a bird, Redfin perch is a fish
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What is it called when a river of water falls off a cliff and creates a shower?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is it called when a river of water falls off a cliff and creates a shower?
### Response:
|
A waterfall
|
|
What is the birthday problem?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the birthday problem?
### Response:
|
The Birthday Problem is a probability problem with results that many find counterintuitive. The problem is formulated as "how many people must you consider such that the probability of at least two people sharing a birthday is at least 50%?". The answer, which many find surprising and counterintuitive, is 23. The answer is lower than most people expect and it is due to the number of pairwise permutations that exists for 23 people.
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|
Where is the Willis Tower located?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Where is the Willis Tower located?
### Response:
|
The Willis Tower, formerly known as the Sears Tower, is located in the city of Chicago.
|
|
Which of the following would be considered assets on a financial statement: Inventory, Revenue, Leases, Accounts Payable, Retained Earnings, Cash, Treasury Bills
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following would be considered assets on a financial statement: Inventory, Revenue, Leases, Accounts Payable, Retained Earnings, Cash, Treasury Bills
### Response:
|
Inventory, Cash, Treasury Bills
|
|
How long did World War 2 last?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How long did World War 2 last?
### Response:
|
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. The Axis included Germany, Italy, and Japan as the main combatants, while the Allies consisted of France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to some extent, China.
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|
What are some of the causes for the 1929 US stock market crash?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are some of the causes for the 1929 US stock market crash?
### Response:
|
The 1920’s were a booming time for Americans as the stock market was surging due to speculative investing. Stock prices rose to records heights which drove the public to invest their liquid assets into securities. Billions of dollars were drawn from banks for broker’s loans to carry margin accounts. People were mortgaging their homes to pour money into stocks. In late 1929, the market eventually overheated and prices began to fall despite efforts by the banks to buy up large blocks of stock to stem the losses. Eventually, the panic was too much and the market crashed on Black Monday, October 24th when the market closed down 12.8 percent. The sharp decline in the 1929 stock market eventually led to the Great Depression of the 1930’s.
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|
What is District 13 in "The Hunger Games" known for developing?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is District 13 in "The Hunger Games" known for developing?
### Response:
|
District 13 is responsible for the development of nuclear weapons.
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From the following list, tell me whether these animals are real of fictitious: unicorn, alpaca, kangaroo rat, griffin, centaur, colossal squid
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the following list, tell me whether these animals are real of fictitious: unicorn, alpaca, kangaroo rat, griffin, centaur, colossal squid
### Response:
|
Unicorns, griffins and centaurs are fictitious animals while alpacas, kangaroo rats and colossal squids are real animals
|
|
What is a Wonton?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a Wonton?
### Response:
|
A wonton is a type of Chinese dumpling that is generally served in a soup broth. The dumpling filling is placed onto a thin dough wrapper, then the wrapper is then sealed to prevent the filling from spilling out when cooking. The filling is commonly made with pork and shrimp. Filled wonton dumplings are then placed into boiling water for cooking. Wontons can also be deep fried with a variety of fillings.
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From the passage provided, extract the freight train companies using the corridor. Place them in a bullet list.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
From the passage provided, extract the freight train companies using the corridor. Place them in a bullet list.
### Input:
The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela, intercity trains and several long-distance trains. Most of the corridor also has frequent commuter rail service, operated by the MBTA, Shore Line East, Hartford Line, Metro-North Railroad, Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA and MARC. While large through freights have not run on the NEC since the early 1980s, several companies continue to run smaller local freights over some select few sections of the NEC including CSX, Norfolk Southern, CSAO, Providence and Worcester, New York and Atlantic and Canadian Pacific, with the first two considered to have part-ownership over those routes.
### Response:
|
The corridor is used by many Amtrak trains, including the high-speed Acela, intercity trains and several long-distance trains. Most of the corridor also has frequent commuter rail service, operated by the MBTA, Shore Line East, Hartford Line, Metro-North Railroad, Long Island Rail Road, New Jersey Transit, SEPTA and MARC. While large through freights have not run on the NEC since the early 1980s, several companies continue to run smaller local freights over some select few sections of the NEC including CSX, Norfolk Southern, CSAO, Providence and Worcester, New York and Atlantic and Canadian Pacific, with the first two considered to have part-ownership over those routes.
|
- CSX
- Norfolk Southern
- CSAO
- Providence and Worcester
- New York and Atlantic
- Canadian Pacific
|
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on whether they received the prize in 2022 or 2021.
Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect, Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify the below Noble prize winners based on whether they received the prize in 2022 or 2021.
Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect, Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah
### Response:
|
2021- Maria Ressa, Abdulrazak Gurnah
2022- Carolyn Bertozzi, Alain Aspect
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|
where do aliens come from
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
where do aliens come from
### Response:
|
space the final frontier or is it?
|
|
What is a data pipeline?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is a data pipeline?
### Response:
|
A data pipeline is a means of moving data from the data source to a destination. Along the way, data is transformed and enriched, arriving in a cleaner, more organized state. As a result, organizations are able to use that data to achieve their intended outcomes.
|
|
What is the population of North Carolina?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What is the population of North Carolina?
### Input:
North Carolina is a state in the Southern United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. In the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388.[7] Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its largest city.
### Response:
|
North Carolina is a state in the Southern United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and South Carolina to the south, and Tennessee to the west. In the 2020 census, the state had a population of 10,439,388.[7] Raleigh is the state's capital and Charlotte is its largest city.
|
In the 2020 census, the state of North Carolina had a population of 10,439,388. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States.
|
Is the Wetmorena agasepsoides a lizard
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is the Wetmorena agasepsoides a lizard
### Input:
Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family[2] endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.
### Response:
|
Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family[2] endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.
|
Yes, the Wetmorena agasepsoides, the serpentine four-toed galliwasp, is an endangered species of lizard of the Diploglossidae family endemic to the Dominican Republic on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola.
|
Who is the most popular president ever in the USA?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who is the most popular president ever in the USA?
### Response:
|
The most popular president ever in the USA is Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was president from 1933 to 1945 and is remembered for his New Deal programs that helped to improve the economy and the lives of Americans during the Great Depression.
|
|
What are the three most common types of radioactive decay?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the three most common types of radioactive decay?
### Input:
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetism and nuclear force. A fourth type of common decay is electron capture, in which an unstable nucleus captures an inner electron from one of the electron shells. The loss of that electron from the shell results in a cascade of electrons dropping down to that lower shell resulting in emission of discrete X-rays from the transitions. A common example is iodine-125 commonly used in medical settings.
### Response:
|
Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles. The weak force is the mechanism that is responsible for beta decay, while the other two are governed by the electromagnetism and nuclear force. A fourth type of common decay is electron capture, in which an unstable nucleus captures an inner electron from one of the electron shells. The loss of that electron from the shell results in a cascade of electrons dropping down to that lower shell resulting in emission of discrete X-rays from the transitions. A common example is iodine-125 commonly used in medical settings.
|
Three of the most common types of radioactive decay are alpha decay (α-decay), beta decay (β-decay), and gamma decay (γ-decay), all of which involve emitting one or more particles.
|
How many Olympic rings are there?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How many Olympic rings are there?
### Response:
|
There are five Olympic rings that represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.
|
|
Which book of Douglas Hofstadter won the Pulitzer Prize?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which book of Douglas Hofstadter won the Pulitzer Prize?
### Input:
Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American scholar of cognitive science, physics, and comparative literature whose research includes concepts such as the sense of self in relation to the external world,[1][4] consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. His 1979 book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won both the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction[5][6] and a National Book Award (at that time called The American Book Award) for Science.[7][note 1] His 2007 book I Am a Strange Loop won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology.[8][9][10]
### Response:
|
Douglas Richard Hofstadter (born February 15, 1945) is an American scholar of cognitive science, physics, and comparative literature whose research includes concepts such as the sense of self in relation to the external world,[1][4] consciousness, analogy-making, artistic creation, literary translation, and discovery in mathematics and physics. His 1979 book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won both the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction[5][6] and a National Book Award (at that time called The American Book Award) for Science.[7][note 1] His 2007 book I Am a Strange Loop won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for Science and Technology.[8][9][10]
|
Douglas Hofstadter's book Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid won the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction.
|
How should I decorate my living room wall? Can you provide some tips and ideas?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How should I decorate my living room wall? Can you provide some tips and ideas?
### Response:
|
First, you need to consider what type of style you wish to convey in the entire living room. This will dictate how you should decorate the living room wall. If you have a "statement piece" such as a large plant somewhere in your living room, design the wall as a counterpart to it.
You can decorate a living room wall with far more than a painting, although having a painting or other artwork be the central focus is not necessarily bad. Consider a variety of wall art including wall sculptures, mirrors, clocks, floating shelves, plants, and bright, bold colors.
Draw a few sketches out on paper or a computer program before you start to get a general idea of what you want to convey on the wall. And most importantly, have fun!
|
|
who is considered the father of computers?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
who is considered the father of computers?
### Response:
|
Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer and polymath, originated the concept of a programmable computer. Considered the "father of the computer", he conceptualized and invented the first mechanical computer in the early 19th century. After working on his revolutionary difference engine, designed to aid in navigational calculations, in 1833 he realized that a much more general design, an Analytical Engine, was possible.
|
|
Why does my back hurt?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why does my back hurt?
### Response:
|
There are several reason why your back might hurt. Generally, the problem starts not in your back but in a connected muscle group. To assess the problem, start with your feet and work your way up to your shoulders and neck. If your shoulders and/or neck are tight, that will affect your back muscles. Also, consider your shoes, your weight, the strength of your knees, and your core strength.
|
|
What kind of cancer did Agent Dana Scully get diagnosed with in "The X-Files"?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What kind of cancer did Agent Dana Scully get diagnosed with in "The X-Files"?
### Response:
|
She developed an inoperable nasopharyngeal tumor.
|
|
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Plowman?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Plowman?
### Response:
|
Pate the Plowman
|
|
What makes an organization standout?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What makes an organization standout?
### Response:
|
When an organization puts its people ahead of the profits and cares about the society it creates a unique value and culture that produces long term results. There are many companies that are examples which include the TATA group, Reliance etc.
|
|
How can I quickly treat a headache?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How can I quickly treat a headache?
### Response:
|
Occasional headache is something that is more annoying and causes discomfort than concern. To quickly relieve a headache, make sure you are in a well ventilated space, drink a couple glasses of cold water, take some caffeine like coffee or cola, stare at something green like a plant for ten minutes, and close your eyes or lie down for about ten minutes. You can also twist your head left to right, right to left, then stare up, until you get a sigh or a yawn.
|
|
What checks should be done when a data pipeline fails
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What checks should be done when a data pipeline fails
### Response:
|
Generally data pipelines have sources, transformations and targets. First, check for errors on sources. Second, check for errors on transformations built in pipeline. Third, check for errors on targets. Further, check for errors on underlying infrastructure of the pipeline such as network, authentication and memory systems.
|
|
How is Tesla's approach to full autonomy is different from the other companies?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
How is Tesla's approach to full autonomy is different from the other companies?
### Input:
Tesla's approach to achieve full autonomy is different from that of other companies.[302] Whereas Waymo, Cruise, and other companies are relying on highly detailed (centimeter-scale) three-dimensional maps, lidar, and cameras, as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors in their autonomous vehicles, Tesla's approach is to use coarse-grained two-dimensional maps and cameras (no lidar) as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors.[302][303] Tesla claims that although its approach is much more difficult, it will ultimately be more useful, because its vehicles will be able to self-drive without geofencing concerns.[304] Tesla's self-driving software has been trained on over 20 billion miles driven by Tesla vehicles as of January 2021.[305] Tesla also designed a self-driving computer chip that has been installed in its cars since March 2019.[306]
### Response:
|
Tesla's approach to achieve full autonomy is different from that of other companies.[302] Whereas Waymo, Cruise, and other companies are relying on highly detailed (centimeter-scale) three-dimensional maps, lidar, and cameras, as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors in their autonomous vehicles, Tesla's approach is to use coarse-grained two-dimensional maps and cameras (no lidar) as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors.[302][303] Tesla claims that although its approach is much more difficult, it will ultimately be more useful, because its vehicles will be able to self-drive without geofencing concerns.[304] Tesla's self-driving software has been trained on over 20 billion miles driven by Tesla vehicles as of January 2021.[305] Tesla also designed a self-driving computer chip that has been installed in its cars since March 2019.[306]
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Tesla uses e coarse-grained two-dimensional maps and cameras (no lidar) as well as radar and ultrasonic sensors whereas its competitors rely on highly detailed (centimeter-scale) three-dimensional maps, lidar, and cameras
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What are the words of House Tarly?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What are the words of House Tarly?
### Response:
|
"First in Battle"
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Why do firms advertise? Even when goods are interchangeable?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do firms advertise? Even when goods are interchangeable?
### Response:
|
Many firms advertise their goods or services, but are they wasting economic resources?
Some economists reckon that advertising merely manipulates consumer tastes and
creates desires that would not otherwise exist. By increasing product differentiation and
encouraging brand loyalty advertising may make consumers less price sensitive,
moving the market further from perfect competition towards imperfect competition
(see monopolistic competition) and increasing the ability of firms to charge more than
marginal cost. Heavy spending on advertising may also create a barrier to entry, as a
firm entering the market would have to spend a lot on advertising too.
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What does Lady Gaga affectionately call her fans?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
What does Lady Gaga affectionately call her fans?
### Response:
|
Little monsters.
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|
Write a letter to your Mom and Dad asking whether or not I can study abroad during my Junior year in college.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Write a letter to your Mom and Dad asking whether or not I can study abroad during my Junior year in college.
### Response:
|
I have a huge desire to study abroad so that I can experience life in a different culture. I would learn how to navigate different cultures, work with diverse peers, and even learn to better communicate in other languages. It would give me a more diverse view of our world, experience new perspectives and even provide me with a competitive advantage over my peers. While I might get homesick, thanks to modern technology, I will be able to communicate with all of my loved ones back home, very easily. Help me create lifelong connections by allowing me the opportunity to study abroad.
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Which of the following are companies that sell sports apparel? Nike, adidas, Energizer, Logitech, Dell, Saucony
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Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which of the following are companies that sell sports apparel? Nike, adidas, Energizer, Logitech, Dell, Saucony
### Response:
|
Nike, Adidas, Saucony
|
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Given a reference text about In the House, when was it originally on TV and what channel played it?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given a reference text about In the House, when was it originally on TV and what channel played it?
### Input:
In the House is an American television sitcom that originally aired on NBC from April 10, 1995 and moved to UPN after its second season.[1][2] The show starred LL Cool J as Marion Hill a former professional football player with the Oakland Raiders. Because of his financial predicament, he is forced to rent out most of the rooms in his house to newly divorced single mother Jackie Warren (Debbie Allen) and her two children, Tiffany (Maia Campbell) and Austin (Jeffery Wood). In the third season, Jackie and Austin move to Nashville, leaving Tiffany to stay with Marion in order to finish school in Los Angeles; Marion purchases a sports rehabilitation facility with the boisterous Tonia (Kim Wayans) and the pompous Maxwell (Alfonso Ribeiro), leading to the trio's attempts to work together despite their clashing personalities.
### Response:
|
In the House is an American television sitcom that originally aired on NBC from April 10, 1995 and moved to UPN after its second season.[1][2] The show starred LL Cool J as Marion Hill a former professional football player with the Oakland Raiders. Because of his financial predicament, he is forced to rent out most of the rooms in his house to newly divorced single mother Jackie Warren (Debbie Allen) and her two children, Tiffany (Maia Campbell) and Austin (Jeffery Wood). In the third season, Jackie and Austin move to Nashville, leaving Tiffany to stay with Marion in order to finish school in Los Angeles; Marion purchases a sports rehabilitation facility with the boisterous Tonia (Kim Wayans) and the pompous Maxwell (Alfonso Ribeiro), leading to the trio's attempts to work together despite their clashing personalities.
|
In the House was aired on NBC on April 10, 1995
|
Is PM Modi is honest
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Is PM Modi is honest
### Response:
|
As far we see, PM modi Does not yet involved with any of such incident, So we can say he is honest.
|
|
Which state is named in the passage?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which state is named in the passage?
### Input:
The Brownstown Marl is a geologic formation in Arkansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
### Response:
|
The Brownstown Marl is a geologic formation in Arkansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cretaceous period.
|
Arkansas
|
Classify these animals as either a reptile or an amphibian
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Classify these animals as either a reptile or an amphibian
### Response:
|
crocodile, snake, alligator, frog, salamander
|
|
Given this paragraph about heart, for how many deaths (in %) as of 2008 do cardiovascular diseases account for?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph about heart, for how many deaths (in %) as of 2008 do cardiovascular diseases account for?
### Input:
Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death globally as of 2008, accounting for 30% of deaths.[11][12] Of these more than three-quarters are a result of coronary artery disease and stroke.[11] Risk factors include: smoking, being overweight, little exercise, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and poorly controlled diabetes, among others.[13] Cardiovascular diseases do not frequently have symptoms but may cause chest pain or shortness of breath. Diagnosis of heart disease is often done by the taking of a medical history, listening to the heart-sounds with a stethoscope, ECG, echocardiogram, and ultrasound.[3] Specialists who focus on diseases of the heart are called cardiologists, although many specialties of medicine may be involved in treatment.[12]
### Response:
|
Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death globally as of 2008, accounting for 30% of deaths.[11][12] Of these more than three-quarters are a result of coronary artery disease and stroke.[11] Risk factors include: smoking, being overweight, little exercise, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and poorly controlled diabetes, among others.[13] Cardiovascular diseases do not frequently have symptoms but may cause chest pain or shortness of breath. Diagnosis of heart disease is often done by the taking of a medical history, listening to the heart-sounds with a stethoscope, ECG, echocardiogram, and ultrasound.[3] Specialists who focus on diseases of the heart are called cardiologists, although many specialties of medicine may be involved in treatment.[12]
|
30%
|
Given this paragraph, what is the recommended daily value of magnesium for women in the UK?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Given this paragraph, what is the recommended daily value of magnesium for women in the UK?
### Input:
In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women.[67] In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older.[68]
### Response:
|
In the UK, the recommended daily values for magnesium are 300 mg for men and 270 mg for women.[67] In the U.S. the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are 400 mg for men ages 19–30 and 420 mg for older; for women 310 mg for ages 19–30 and 320 mg for older.[68]
|
The daily recommended value for magnesium is 270 mg for women in the UK.
|
Tell me whether these are airplanes or boats : Cessna, Regal, Sunray, Learjet, Airbus, Jetski, Boeing, Cirrus, Mooney and Zodiac.
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Tell me whether these are airplanes or boats : Cessna, Regal, Sunray, Learjet, Airbus, Jetski, Boeing, Cirrus, Mooney and Zodiac.
### Response:
|
The following are airplanes : Cessna, LEarjet, Airbus, Boeing, Cirrus and Mooney.
The following are boats : Regal, Sunray and Zodiac.
|
|
Can you make a list of some cities I could visit in Spain?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Can you make a list of some cities I could visit in Spain?
### Response:
|
Madrid, Sevilla, Barcelona, Segovia, Toledo, Cordoba, Cadiz
|
|
what are the benefits of reading to your children?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
what are the benefits of reading to your children?
### Response:
|
Reading to your kids benefits both the kids and yourself! Children learn empathy, expand their vocabulary, become better listeners develop their imagination by listening to the stories and creating their own vision in their minds. They also develop new skills based on the content of the books. For example, they will learn how the human body works if you read them books about body parts; they will understand emotions better if you introduce them to cute picture books on feelings. A good children's story should have repetition, relatable characters, and predictability. The story of Goldilocks, the three little pigs, Jack and the beanstalk, and Charlie and the chocolate factory are some good examples. If kids can recite the stories or rephrase them to others, they have learned to express themselves!
|
|
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: pound, stone, kilogram
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: pound, stone, kilogram
### Response:
|
pound and stone is imperial, kilogram is metric
|
|
Who directed the most episodes of season five of Game of Thrones?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who directed the most episodes of season five of Game of Thrones?
### Response:
|
No one director had more episodes than any other in season five of Game of Thrones. Of the ten episodes, there were five directors who each directed two episodes: Michael Slovis, Mark Mylod, Jeremy Podeswa, Miguel Sapochnik, and David Nutter.
|
|
Why do the Dutch wear Orange?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Why do the Dutch wear Orange?
### Response:
|
The Dutch wear orange NOT because their flag is orange (the Dutch flag is actually red, white and blue).
However, the first Kind of the Netherlands was William of Orange (Willem van Oranje), who come from the House of Orange-Naussau; one of the most influential royal house in Europe in the 16th and 17th century. Originally this house started in the Principality of Orange (France).
This principality was named after a previous Roman-Celtic Settlement (Arausio) - but it was also know for being on the route where oranges came into the country.
The family of the Prince of Orange officially adopted the name and the colour orange in 1570. After the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648) against the French, the Dutch became independent first as a republic. In 1815, the Netherlands became a monarchy under the House of Orange-Naussau.
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|
Who created the tech company Apple?
|
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.
### Instruction:
Who created the tech company Apple?
### Response:
|
Steve Jobs was the founder of Apple
|
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