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general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the best bicycle for me?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The best bicycle depends on your goals, experience, budget, and physical characteristics such as height, weight, etc. You should ensure that the bicycle you select fits into those requirements. Once you have an idea of what those requirements are, take a look at options and you should be able to make an informed decision.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best bicycle for me? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Tell me different stages in data lifecycle.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Data Ingestion: In this stage, data from producers is ingested and collected for later processing.\n2. Data Processing: Once the data is ingested and collected, mostly in raw format, it goes through various processing steps. It is one of the core responsibilities of data pipelines. This stage can further divide into sub-stages.\n3. Data Storage: All the collected and processing is stored in various formats. Based on specific needs, there can be one or more tools or paradigm employed.\n4. Data Analysis or Visualisation: In this layer, processed data is analysed to derive meaningful insights and mostly present in some visual form.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me different stages in data lifecycle. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Provide a list of some Japanese art forms I've not heard of.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here is a number of Japanese art forms that you may not have heard of; Ikebana is the art of flower arranging. Kabuki is a form of traditional Japanese theatre. Origami is the art of folding paper into various shapes, such as animals. Anime is a Japanese form of comic book art. Haiku is a form of Japanese poetry.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Provide a list of some Japanese art forms I've not heard of. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Sort the following volumes in ascending order: 300 imperial gallons, 2000 imperial pints, 500 litres, 1 cubic meter, 10000 imperial ounces, 1500 imperial quarts.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "10000 imperial ounce (~284 litres)\n500 litres\n1 cubic meter (1000 litres)\n2000 imperial pints (~1136 litres)\n300 imperial gallons (~1364 litres)\n1500 imperial quarts (~1705 litres)\n\nConversions used:\nAn imperial gallon equals 4.54609 litres\nAn imperial pint equals 0.568 litres\nA cubic meter equals 1000 litres\nAn imperial ounce equals 0.02841306 litres\nAn imperial quart equals 1.13652 litres",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Sort the following volumes in ascending order: 300 imperial gallons, 2000 imperial pints, 500 litres, 1 cubic meter, 10000 imperial ounces, 1500 imperial quarts. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Samuel Wesley (24 February 1766 – 11 October 1837) was an English organist and composer in the late Georgian period. Wesley was a contemporary of Mozart (1756–1791) and was called by some \"the English Mozart\".\n\nBorn in Bristol, he was the son of noted Methodist and hymnodist Charles Wesley, the grandson of Samuel Wesley (a poet of the late Stuart period) and the nephew of John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church. Was Samuel Wesley the founder of the Methodist Church?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No, John Wesley, his uncle, was the founder of the Methodist Church.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Samuel Wesley (24 February 1766 – 11 October 1837) was an English organist and composer in the late Georgian period. Wesley was a contemporary of Mozart (1756–1791) and was called by some "the English Mozart".
Born in Bristol, he was the son of noted Methodist and hymnodist Charles Wesley, the grandson of Samuel Wesley (a poet of the late Stuart period) and the nephew of John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church. Was Samuel Wesley the founder of the Methodist Church? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What season does Easter happen during?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Easter is a Spring holiday",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What season does Easter happen during? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the legal drinking age?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The legal drinking age in most states is 21 years old. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to drink alcohol, and you can get in trouble with the law if you do. There are exceptions to this rule for religious reasons. If you are going to drink make sure you do it with friends and not alone. You will also want to have a designated driver in case if too much alcohol is consumed. You should never drive under any circumstances if you have consumed alcohol. Driving under the influence is very dangerous, and can take lives if an unplanned car crash happens.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the legal drinking age? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The spelling expresso is mostly considered incorrect, though some sources call it a less common variant. It is common in French and Portuguese. Italy uses the term espresso, substituting s for most x letters in Latin-root words; x is not considered part of the standard Italian alphabet. Italian people commonly refer to it simply as caffè (coffee), espresso being the ordinary coffee to order; the same happens in Portugal (café), with some regional variations (bica in Lisbon and cimbalino traditionally in Porto); in Spain, while café expreso is seen as the more \"formal\" denomination, café solo (alone, without milk) is the usual way to ask for it when at an espresso bar. Using valid, well-formatted JSON, generate a list of espresso spellings based on the text provided",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "[\n \"espresso\",\n \"expresso\",\n \"coffee\",\n \"caffè\",\n \"café\",\n \"bica\",\n \"cimbalino\",\n \"café expreso\",\n \"café solo\"\n]",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The spelling expresso is mostly considered incorrect, though some sources call it a less common variant. It is common in French and Portuguese. Italy uses the term espresso, substituting s for most x letters in Latin-root words; x is not considered part of the standard Italian alphabet. Italian people commonly refer to it simply as caffè (coffee), espresso being the ordinary coffee to order; the same happens in Portugal (café), with some regional variations (bica in Lisbon and cimbalino traditionally in Porto); in Spain, while café expreso is seen as the more "formal" denomination, café solo (alone, without milk) is the usual way to ask for it when at an espresso bar. Using valid, well-formatted JSON, generate a list of espresso spellings based on the text provided |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Czech immigration was driven by the availability of land in Texas and by events in Europe. In the 1840s, the Austrian Empire, which included Czech lands, was still run by a feudal system, despite the wave of democratic ideals permeating western Europe. This led to the Revolutions of 1848, which did little to improve the economic status of peasants who still found it difficult to gain wealth. The revolutions, together with factors such as religious persecution and mandatory military service, fueled a wave of emigration from Austria beginning in 1852. Immigrants to America were unfamiliar with the concept of American democracy due to their lack of experience with democratic ideals. The concepts of states' rights and slavery were equally foreign to the immigrants. Please summarize from this text what were the main reasons Czech people immigrated to Texas.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Czech immigration to Texas in the 19th century was influenced by the availability of land in Texas to homestead, economic opportunity, freedom from religious persecution and to escape the revolutions in the Austrian empire that lead to political unrest and economic uncertainty in the region.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Czech immigration was driven by the availability of land in Texas and by events in Europe. In the 1840s, the Austrian Empire, which included Czech lands, was still run by a feudal system, despite the wave of democratic ideals permeating western Europe. This led to the Revolutions of 1848, which did little to improve the economic status of peasants who still found it difficult to gain wealth. The revolutions, together with factors such as religious persecution and mandatory military service, fueled a wave of emigration from Austria beginning in 1852. Immigrants to America were unfamiliar with the concept of American democracy due to their lack of experience with democratic ideals. The concepts of states' rights and slavery were equally foreign to the immigrants. Please summarize from this text what were the main reasons Czech people immigrated to Texas. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Can we time travel?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "By Einstein's relativity theory, time travel is possible.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Can we time travel? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "5 best source of water",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Rain\nGlacier\nunder ground water\nplants\nMountain snow",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| 5 best source of water |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each item as \"soft\" or \"hard\": bowling ball, cinder block, tissue, memory foam, croissant, hammer",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bowling Ball: Hard\nCinder Block: Hard\nTissue: Soft\nMemory Foam: Soft\nCroissant: Soft\nHammer: Hard",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each item as "soft" or "hard": bowling ball, cinder block, tissue, memory foam, croissant, hammer |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following activities as \"active\" or \"lazy\": Running, jogging, biking, watching TV, drinking beer, laying down, lifting weights",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Running: Active\nJogging: Active\nBiking: Active\nWatching TV: Lazy\nDrinking Beer: Lazy\nLaying Down: Lazy\nLifting Weights: Active",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following activities as "active" or "lazy": Running, jogging, biking, watching TV, drinking beer, laying down, lifting weights |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679, \"GDPR\") is a Regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA). The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy law and of human rights law, in particular Article 8(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. The GDPR's primary aim is to enhance individuals' control and rights over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business. Superseding the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, the regulation contains provisions and requirements related to the processing of personal data of individuals, formally called \"data subjects\", who are located in the EEA, and applies to any enterprise—regardless of its location and the data subjects' citizenship or residence—that is processing the personal information of individuals inside the EEA. What is GDPR?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "GDPR stands for the General Data Protection Regulation. In EU law, GDPR aims to protect certain personal data and ensure its privacy. The goal of GDPR is give individuals greater control over their personal data.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679, "GDPR") is a Regulation in EU law on data protection and privacy in the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA). The GDPR is an important component of EU privacy law and of human rights law, in particular Article 8(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. It also addresses the transfer of personal data outside the EU and EEA areas. The GDPR's primary aim is to enhance individuals' control and rights over their personal data and to simplify the regulatory environment for international business. Superseding the Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, the regulation contains provisions and requirements related to the processing of personal data of individuals, formally called "data subjects", who are located in the EEA, and applies to any enterprise—regardless of its location and the data subjects' citizenship or residence—that is processing the personal information of individuals inside the EEA. What is GDPR? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a brief passage arguing for wearing fanny packs when walking around town.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A fanny pack, otherwise known as a belt bag or waist pack, is a functional and fashionable item to wear while going around town. It can hold any items essential to make your day comfortable, such as keys, a wallet, sunglasses, snacks, lip balm, or others. It's especially useful for when your clothes either don't have pockets, or don't have pockets large enough to fit everything you'd like to bring. In the past, fanny packs were considered ugly and bulky, but in recent times, fanny packs have become quite fashionable; luxury brands have started selling fanny packs and fashion magazine outfits often incorporate a fanny pack slung around a shoulder or around the waist. Overall, fanny packs are a capable item that is sure to improve your experience when talking a walk.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a brief passage arguing for wearing fanny packs when walking around town. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What country was Frida Kahlo from and what career was she famous for?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Frida Kahlo is a well known Mexican artist",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What country was Frida Kahlo from and what career was she famous for? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "How many times Fernando Alonso won the F1 championship ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "2 times",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many times Fernando Alonso won the F1 championship ? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "A ruby is a pinkish red to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). Ruby is one of the most popular traditional jewelry gems and is very durable. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal gems, alongside amethyst, sapphire, emerald, and diamond. The word ruby comes from ruber, Latin for red. The color of a ruby is due to the element chromium. Share some key points about gem Ruby from the given text",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1.\tA ruby is a type of the mineral corundum that ranges in colour from pinkish red to blood-red. (aluminium oxide).\n2.\tOne of the most well-liked traditional jewellery jewels is ruby, which is also quite strong.\n3.\tOther varieties of gem-quality stones are called as sapphires.\n4.\tRuby, along with amethyst, sapphire, emerald, and diamond, is one of the classic cardinal stones.\n5.\tRuby derives from the Latin word ruber, which means red.\n6.\tThe element chromium is responsible for a ruby's colour.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A ruby is a pinkish red to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). Ruby is one of the most popular traditional jewelry gems and is very durable. Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal gems, alongside amethyst, sapphire, emerald, and diamond. The word ruby comes from ruber, Latin for red. The color of a ruby is due to the element chromium. Share some key points about gem Ruby from the given text |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a bulleted list of brands that make golf clubs",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Taylormade\n- Titleist \n- Callaway\n- Ping\n- Cobra\n- PXG",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a bulleted list of brands that make golf clubs |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The earthquake occurred on a Tuesday morning and leveled almost all the buildings in Lone Pine and nearby settlements. Of the estimated 250–300 inhabitants of Lone Pine, 27 are known to have perished and 52 of the 59 houses were destroyed. One report states that the main buildings were thrown down in almost every town in Inyo County. About 130 kilometers (81 mi) south of Lone Pine, at Indian Wells, adobe houses sustained cracks. Property loss has been estimated at $250,000 (equivalent to $5,654,861 in 2021). As in many earthquakes, adobe, stone and masonry structures fared worse than wooden ones which prompted the closing of nearby Camp Independence which was an adobe structure destroyed in the quake. How many inhabitants of Lone Pine survived as a result of the earthquake? Tell me how you came to that conclusion.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It is estimated that between 223 and 273 inhabitants of Lone Pine survived the earthquake.\n\nThe passage shows that there was \"an estimated 250–300 inhabitants of Lone Pine\" and that \"27 are known to have perished\". If we subtract 27 from 250, you get 223, and if we subtract 27 from 300, we get 273. Therefore, it can be estimated that the number of inhabitants that survived the earthquake is between 223 and 273.",
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}
]
| The earthquake occurred on a Tuesday morning and leveled almost all the buildings in Lone Pine and nearby settlements. Of the estimated 250–300 inhabitants of Lone Pine, 27 are known to have perished and 52 of the 59 houses were destroyed. One report states that the main buildings were thrown down in almost every town in Inyo County. About 130 kilometers (81 mi) south of Lone Pine, at Indian Wells, adobe houses sustained cracks. Property loss has been estimated at $250,000 (equivalent to $5,654,861 in 2021). As in many earthquakes, adobe, stone and masonry structures fared worse than wooden ones which prompted the closing of nearby Camp Independence which was an adobe structure destroyed in the quake. How many inhabitants of Lone Pine survived as a result of the earthquake? Tell me how you came to that conclusion. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "People love cats but can be highly divided about what breed of cat is the best - What is your favorite, and why?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "British Shorthair cats are the best because of their personalities and appearance. Not only are British Shorthair cats adorably a loose assembly of spheres, they are inquisitive, playful, and adopt the strangest and amusing positions. Sometimes they appear to be broken.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| People love cats but can be highly divided about what breed of cat is the best - What is your favorite, and why? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Tardar Sauce (April 4, 2012 – May 14, 2019), nicknamed Grumpy Cat, was an American Internet celebrity cat. She was known for her permanently \"grumpy\" facial appearance, which was caused by an underbite and feline dwarfism. She came to prominence when a photograph of her was posted on September 22, 2012, on social news website Reddit by Bryan Bundesen, the brother of her owner Tabatha Bundesen. \"Lolcats\" and parodies created from the photograph by Reddit users became popular. She was the subject of a popular Internet meme in which humorously negative, cynical images were made from photographs of her. Given this paragraph about Grumpy Cat, tell me the cat's real name.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Grumpy Cat was actually a nickname for the famous internet celebrity meme cat. Her real name was Tardar Sauce.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tardar Sauce (April 4, 2012 – May 14, 2019), nicknamed Grumpy Cat, was an American Internet celebrity cat. She was known for her permanently "grumpy" facial appearance, which was caused by an underbite and feline dwarfism. She came to prominence when a photograph of her was posted on September 22, 2012, on social news website Reddit by Bryan Bundesen, the brother of her owner Tabatha Bundesen. "Lolcats" and parodies created from the photograph by Reddit users became popular. She was the subject of a popular Internet meme in which humorously negative, cynical images were made from photographs of her. Given this paragraph about Grumpy Cat, tell me the cat's real name. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the below car manufacturing companies based on their countries of origin (Germany or India).\nAudi, BMW, Tata Motors, Mahindra and Mahindra",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Germany - Audi, BMW\nIndia - Tata Motors, Mahindra and Mahindra",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the below car manufacturing companies based on their countries of origin (Germany or India).
Audi, BMW, Tata Motors, Mahindra and Mahindra |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Roald Dahl (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British popular author of children's literature and short stories, a poet, and wartime fighter ace. His books have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. Dahl has been called \"one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century\".\nDahl was born in Wales to affluent Norwegian immigrant parents, and spent most of his life in England. He served in the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. He became a fighter pilot and, subsequently, an intelligence officer, rising to the rank of acting wing commander. He rose to prominence as a writer in the 1940s with works for children and for adults, and he became one of the world's best-selling authors. His awards for contribution to literature include the 1983 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement and the British Book Awards' Children's Author of the Year in 1990. In 2008, The Times placed Dahl 16th on its list of \"The 50 Greatest British Writers Since 1945\". In 2021, Forbes ranked him the top-earning dead celebrity.\nDahl's short stories are known for their unexpected endings, and his children's books for their unsentimental, macabre, often darkly comic mood, featuring villainous adult enemies of the child characters. His children's books champion the kindhearted and feature an underlying warm sentiment. His works for children include James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The Witches, Fantastic Mr Fox, The BFG, The Twits, George's Marvellous Medicine and Danny, the Champion of the World. His works for older audiences include the short story collections Tales of the Unexpected and The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More. Name the popular children’s books by Roald Dahl.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Roald Dahl’s works for children include James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The Witches, Fantastic Mr Fox, The BFG, The Twits, George's Marvellous Medicine and Danny, the Champion of the World.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Roald Dahl (13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British popular author of children's literature and short stories, a poet, and wartime fighter ace. His books have sold more than 300 million copies worldwide. Dahl has been called "one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century".
Dahl was born in Wales to affluent Norwegian immigrant parents, and spent most of his life in England. He served in the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. He became a fighter pilot and, subsequently, an intelligence officer, rising to the rank of acting wing commander. He rose to prominence as a writer in the 1940s with works for children and for adults, and he became one of the world's best-selling authors. His awards for contribution to literature include the 1983 World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement and the British Book Awards' Children's Author of the Year in 1990. In 2008, The Times placed Dahl 16th on its list of "The 50 Greatest British Writers Since 1945". In 2021, Forbes ranked him the top-earning dead celebrity.
Dahl's short stories are known for their unexpected endings, and his children's books for their unsentimental, macabre, often darkly comic mood, featuring villainous adult enemies of the child characters. His children's books champion the kindhearted and feature an underlying warm sentiment. His works for children include James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, The Witches, Fantastic Mr Fox, The BFG, The Twits, George's Marvellous Medicine and Danny, the Champion of the World. His works for older audiences include the short story collections Tales of the Unexpected and The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More. Name the popular children’s books by Roald Dahl. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio, commonly referred to as Sassuolo (Italian pronunciation: [sasˈswɔːlo]), is an Italian football club based in Sassuolo, Emilia-Romagna. Their colours are black and green, hence the nickname Neroverdi (literally \"black and green\", in Italian).\n\nSassuolo have played in Serie A since the 2013–14 season, joining a select group of teams playing in the Serie A but not belonging to a provincial capital city: U.S. Savoia 1908 (Torre Annunziata), Empoli, Legnano, Pro Patria (Busto Arsizio), Carpi and Casale. Tell me about the football club Unione Sassuolo",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio, commonly referred to as Sassuolo is an Italian football club based in Sassuolo, Emilia-Romagna. Their colours are black and green, hence the nickname Neroverdi (literally \"black and green\", in Italian).\n\nSassuolo have played in Serie A since the 2013–14 season, joining a select group of teams playing in the Serie A but not belonging to a provincial capital city: U.S. Savoia 1908 (Torre Annunziata), Empoli, Legnano, Pro Patria (Busto Arsizio), Carpi and Casale.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Unione Sportiva Sassuolo Calcio, commonly referred to as Sassuolo (Italian pronunciation: [sasˈswɔːlo]), is an Italian football club based in Sassuolo, Emilia-Romagna. Their colours are black and green, hence the nickname Neroverdi (literally "black and green", in Italian).
Sassuolo have played in Serie A since the 2013–14 season, joining a select group of teams playing in the Serie A but not belonging to a provincial capital city: U.S. Savoia 1908 (Torre Annunziata), Empoli, Legnano, Pro Patria (Busto Arsizio), Carpi and Casale. Tell me about the football club Unione Sassuolo |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "South Willington's industrial history began in 1840, when Origen Hall and two partners founded the Willington Thread Company. Hall and his brother Gardner founded a second company in 1848 for the production of cotton wadding and batting. After several failed business ventures, Gardiner Hall founded the Hall Thread Company in 1860, building what is now the oldest surviving industrial building in the village. This venture also failed due to a lack of cotton occasioned by the American Civil War, but Hall restarted the business in 1867. This business flourished, operating at the site until 1954. The Halls practiced a paternalistic form of management and care of the mill workers, building a school and church, as well as housing for their workers. The company's success was instrumental in the village's growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Based on this paragraph, what industry did Gardiner Hall create a business in and how was it impacted by the Civil War?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gardiner Hall was in the textile business and ran the Hall Thread Company. His business was impacted by the Civil War due to a cotton shortage, but he restarted the business following the Civil War.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| South Willington's industrial history began in 1840, when Origen Hall and two partners founded the Willington Thread Company. Hall and his brother Gardner founded a second company in 1848 for the production of cotton wadding and batting. After several failed business ventures, Gardiner Hall founded the Hall Thread Company in 1860, building what is now the oldest surviving industrial building in the village. This venture also failed due to a lack of cotton occasioned by the American Civil War, but Hall restarted the business in 1867. This business flourished, operating at the site until 1954. The Halls practiced a paternalistic form of management and care of the mill workers, building a school and church, as well as housing for their workers. The company's success was instrumental in the village's growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Based on this paragraph, what industry did Gardiner Hall create a business in and how was it impacted by the Civil War? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Mid-South Grizzlies v. NFL, 720 F.2d 772 (3d Cir. 1983), was a lawsuit filed by John F. Bassett, the owner of the World Football League's Memphis Grizzlies against the National Football League claiming that the NFL violated the antitrust laws by refusing to admit his club to their league.\n\nThe court found that the NFL had not acquired or maintained its monopoly power unlawfully and that the refusal to expand to Memphis did not contribute to its maintenance. It further elaborated that such refusal was actually procompetitive because it left the Memphis area open to rival leagues. By the time the lawsuit had settled, Bassett had gone on to found the Tampa Bay Bandits of the United States Football League, while Memphis received the Memphis Showboats of the same league. As such, the case effectively became moot. (Incidentally, the USFL would go on to file a much more famous antitrust suit against the NFL a few years later, which while successfully decided against the NFL, provided only a cursory monetary award to the USFL; ironically, Bassett was an outspoken opponent of that lawsuit.) Given a reference text about the Mid-South Grizzlies vs NFL, what was the result of the lawsuit?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The court ruled that the NFL had not acquired or maintained its monopoly power unlawfully and that the refusal to expand to Memphis did not contribute to its maintenance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Mid-South Grizzlies v. NFL, 720 F.2d 772 (3d Cir. 1983), was a lawsuit filed by John F. Bassett, the owner of the World Football League's Memphis Grizzlies against the National Football League claiming that the NFL violated the antitrust laws by refusing to admit his club to their league.
The court found that the NFL had not acquired or maintained its monopoly power unlawfully and that the refusal to expand to Memphis did not contribute to its maintenance. It further elaborated that such refusal was actually procompetitive because it left the Memphis area open to rival leagues. By the time the lawsuit had settled, Bassett had gone on to found the Tampa Bay Bandits of the United States Football League, while Memphis received the Memphis Showboats of the same league. As such, the case effectively became moot. (Incidentally, the USFL would go on to file a much more famous antitrust suit against the NFL a few years later, which while successfully decided against the NFL, provided only a cursory monetary award to the USFL; ironically, Bassett was an outspoken opponent of that lawsuit.) Given a reference text about the Mid-South Grizzlies vs NFL, what was the result of the lawsuit? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me which ones are edible and which ones are not: Lemon, Table, Carrot, Carat, John",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Edible: Lemon, Carrot\nNot Edible: Table, Carat, John",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me which ones are edible and which ones are not: Lemon, Table, Carrot, Carat, John |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the show Parks and Rec about?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Parks and Rec is an American sitcom about the Parks and Recreation department of a small town in Indiana called Pawnee.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the show Parks and Rec about? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Golden Retrievers are a generally healthy breed; they have an average lifespan of 12 to 13 years. Irresponsible breeding to meet high demand has led to the prevalence of inherited health problems in some breed lines, including allergic skin conditions, eye problems and sometimes snappiness. These problems are rarely encountered in dogs bred from responsible breeders. What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The average lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 12 to 13 years.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Golden Retrievers are a generally healthy breed; they have an average lifespan of 12 to 13 years. Irresponsible breeding to meet high demand has led to the prevalence of inherited health problems in some breed lines, including allergic skin conditions, eye problems and sometimes snappiness. These problems are rarely encountered in dogs bred from responsible breeders. What is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Pukeiti Pukeiti (c. 1948 - 18 October 2012) was a Cook Islands politician and Member of the Cook Islands Parliament. He was a member of the Cook Islands Party. He represented the electorate of Tamarua.\n\nPukeiti was elected to Parliament in the 2009 Tamarua by-election following the death of MP Mii Parima. He was re-elected at the 2010 election. How old was Pukeiti when he died?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "64 years old. He was born in 1948 and died in 2012, so 2012 - 1948 = 64.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Pukeiti Pukeiti (c. 1948 - 18 October 2012) was a Cook Islands politician and Member of the Cook Islands Parliament. He was a member of the Cook Islands Party. He represented the electorate of Tamarua.
Pukeiti was elected to Parliament in the 2009 Tamarua by-election following the death of MP Mii Parima. He was re-elected at the 2010 election. How old was Pukeiti when he died? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which one is more popular? Soccer vs Basketball?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It depends on the region you are talking about. Globally, soccer is definitely the No.1 sport. It is so popular among europe, south america, africa and asia. However, in certain countries, for example United States, basketball is more popular.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which one is more popular? Soccer vs Basketball? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of these would you not wear on a hot summer day? Sweatshirt, t-shirt, shorts, tank top, hat, wool coat, leather trousers, crop top.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The average person would likely not wear a sweatshirt, wool coat, or leather trousers on a hot summer day. A sweatshirt is generally a second layer worn on top of another article of clothing for additional warmth, which one wouldn't need on a hot day. A coat is another garment meant to layer over other clothing, and wool is a particularly warm material. Leather is not a breathable fabric, so leather trousers would also be undesirable on a hot day.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these would you not wear on a hot summer day? Sweatshirt, t-shirt, shorts, tank top, hat, wool coat, leather trousers, crop top. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Rabindranath Tagore FRAS (/rəˈbɪndrənɑːt tæˈɡɔːr/ (listen); pronounced [rɔˈbindɾɔnatʰ ˈʈʰakuɾ]; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the \"profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful\" poetry of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his \"elegant prose and magical poetry\" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. Referred to as \"the Bard of Bengal\", Tagore was known by sobriquets: Gurudeb, Kobiguru, Biswokobi. From the passage provided, extract the sobriquets Tagore was known by. Separate them with a comma.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gurudeb, Kobiguru, Biswokobi.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Rabindranath Tagore FRAS (/rəˈbɪndrənɑːt tæˈɡɔːr/ (listen); pronounced [rɔˈbindɾɔnatʰ ˈʈʰakuɾ]; 7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the "profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful" poetry of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore's poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his "elegant prose and magical poetry" remain largely unknown outside Bengal. He was a fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society. Referred to as "the Bard of Bengal", Tagore was known by sobriquets: Gurudeb, Kobiguru, Biswokobi. From the passage provided, extract the sobriquets Tagore was known by. Separate them with a comma. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is EDM?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "EDM or Electronic Dance Music is a genre of Electronic music that is typically played at clubs, bars, pubs, and parties for groovy people to dance to while they have a great time.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is EDM? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as an electric or gas vehicle: Tesla Model Y, Kia Telluride, Lexus IS250, Mustang Mach-e, Chevy Bolt, Toyota Rav4",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tesla Model Y: Electric Vehicle\nKia Telluride: Gas Vehicle\nLexus IS250: Gas Vehicle\nMustang Mach-e: Electric Vehicle\nChevy Bolt: Electric Vehicle\nToyota Rav4: Gas Vehicle",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following as an electric or gas vehicle: Tesla Model Y, Kia Telluride, Lexus IS250, Mustang Mach-e, Chevy Bolt, Toyota Rav4 |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The proposed league would have consisted of two conferences split into four divisions. The current KHL would have made up one of the conferences. The other conference would have been composed of a Scandinavian division and a Central European division. The winners of the two conferences would have played each other for the overall championship. Based on this paragraph about the potential Kontinental Hockey League expansion, how many divisions and how many conferences would the proposed league have?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The league would have two conferences and four divisions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The proposed league would have consisted of two conferences split into four divisions. The current KHL would have made up one of the conferences. The other conference would have been composed of a Scandinavian division and a Central European division. The winners of the two conferences would have played each other for the overall championship. Based on this paragraph about the potential Kontinental Hockey League expansion, how many divisions and how many conferences would the proposed league have? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "A flashcard or flash card (also known as an index card) is a card bearing information on both sides, which is intended to be used as an aid in memorization. Each flashcard bears a question on one side and an answer on the other. Flashcards are often used to memorize vocabulary, historical dates, formulas or any subject matter that can be learned via a question-and-answer format. Flashcards can be virtual (part of a flashcard software), or physical. Given this paragraph about flashcards, is flashcard useful for learning painting?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No. Flashcards are useful for learning things based on memorization via a question-and-answer format. Painting is a creative activity. It's unlikely to be learned by memorization of existing materials. Therefore, flashcard won't be useful for learning",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A flashcard or flash card (also known as an index card) is a card bearing information on both sides, which is intended to be used as an aid in memorization. Each flashcard bears a question on one side and an answer on the other. Flashcards are often used to memorize vocabulary, historical dates, formulas or any subject matter that can be learned via a question-and-answer format. Flashcards can be virtual (part of a flashcard software), or physical. Given this paragraph about flashcards, is flashcard useful for learning painting? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the mona lisa?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Mona Lisa is one of the rarest and most valuable paintings in history. It was painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1503. Appraisers also say the Mona Lisa is priceless, but if it was ever auctions that it would be worth more than a billion dollars. The Mona Lisa is currently on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. You can pay for a tour of the Louvre Museum and at the end of the tour or walk through you get to see the Mona Lisa.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the mona lisa? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "list Favorite Toddler movies in 2023",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Aladdin\n2. Moana \n3. Tangled \n4. Encanto\n5. Frozen\n6. Frozen 2\n7. The new Buzz\n8. All Toy Story’s\n9. Zootopia\n10. Monsters Inc\n11. Monsters University",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| list Favorite Toddler movies in 2023 |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Qumran (Hebrew: קומראן; Arabic: خربة قمران Khirbet Qumran) is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry marl plateau about 1.5 km (1 mi) from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, near the Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya.\n\nThe Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of Hasmonean leader John Hyrcanus (134–104 BCE) or somewhat later. Qumran was inhabited by a Jewish community of the late Second Temple period, which most scholars identify with the mystic sect of the Essenes; however, other groups were also suggested. It was occupied most of the time until 68 CE and was destroyed by the Romans during the First Jewish-Roman War, possibly as late as 73 CE. It was later used by Jewish rebels during the Bar Kokhba Revolt. Today, the Qumran site is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace. The principal excavations at Qumran were conducted by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, and several later digs have been carried out.\n\nSince the 1967 Six Day War, Qumran has been managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Is Qumran worth to visit",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Qumran is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry marl plateau about 1.5 km (1 mi) from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, near the Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya.\n\nThe Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of Hasmonean leader John Hyrcanus (134–104 BCE) or somewhat later. Qumran was inhabited by a Jewish community of the late Second Temple period, which most scholars identify with the mystic sect of the Essenes; however, other groups were also suggested. It was occupied most of the time until 68 CE and was destroyed by the Romans during the First Jewish-Roman War, possibly as late as 73 CE. It was later used by Jewish rebels during the Bar Kokhba Revolt. Today, the Qumran site is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace. The principal excavations at Qumran were conducted by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, and several later digs have been carried out.\n\nSince the 1967 Six Day War, Qumran has been managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Qumran (Hebrew: קומראן; Arabic: خربة قمران Khirbet Qumran) is an archaeological site in the West Bank managed by Israel's Qumran National Park. It is located on a dry marl plateau about 1.5 km (1 mi) from the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, near the Israeli settlement and kibbutz of Kalya.
The Hellenistic period settlement was constructed during the reign of Hasmonean leader John Hyrcanus (134–104 BCE) or somewhat later. Qumran was inhabited by a Jewish community of the late Second Temple period, which most scholars identify with the mystic sect of the Essenes; however, other groups were also suggested. It was occupied most of the time until 68 CE and was destroyed by the Romans during the First Jewish-Roman War, possibly as late as 73 CE. It was later used by Jewish rebels during the Bar Kokhba Revolt. Today, the Qumran site is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were hidden, caves in the sheer desert cliffs and beneath, in the marl terrace. The principal excavations at Qumran were conducted by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, and several later digs have been carried out.
Since the 1967 Six Day War, Qumran has been managed by the Israel Nature and Parks Authority. Is Qumran worth to visit |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the names of popular Alternative music bands from the 1980s and 1990s.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bands that were considered Alternative rock music in the 1980s were R.E.M., Depeche Mode, Nirvana, O.M.D., the Smiths, the Psychadelic Furs, the Housemartins, Green Day, the Violent Femmes, the B-52s, the Cure, UB40, and U2, just to name a few. Keep in mind that some of the bands that had been considered Alternative in the 1980s became more mainstream in the 1990s as they gained popularity (R.E.M., Depeche Mode, Green Day, U2, The Cure). The 1990s Alternative rock music bands that I remember are the Counting Crows, the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Third Eye Blind, the Stone Temple Pilots, Live, Toad the Wet Sprocket, Blues Traveler, the Spin Doctors, and No Doubt. In the 2000's, the popular Alternative rock music bands were Maroon 5, Coldplay, Train, the White Stripes, Linkin Park, Gorillaz, Kings of Leon, Weezer, MGMT, Nickelback, Radiohead, Goo Goo Dolls, Blink-182.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the names of popular Alternative music bands from the 1980s and 1990s. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Healthy choice for kids or unhealthy: French Fries, Banana, Candy, Vegetables",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fruits like Banana and Vegetables are healthy choices for kids. They love fried food and sweets. These should be consumed moderately. French Fries and Candy are unhealthy choices.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Healthy choice for kids or unhealthy: French Fries, Banana, Candy, Vegetables |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who are the best college football programs of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ranked by total wins as of the completion of the 2022 season\n\n1. Michigan\nT2. Ohio State\nT2. Alabama\n4. Notre Dame\n5. Texas\n6. Oklahoma\n7. Yale\n8. Penn State\n9. Nebraska\n10. Harvard",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who are the best college football programs of all time? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Todd, third son of Ira and Sally (Hmman) Todd, was born in Hartwick, New York., March 4, 1813. He had spent one year at Amherst College, before entering as Sophomore at Yale College, where he graduated in 1836. He taught a high school in Canaan, Conn., until the spring of 1837, when he began law studies with Judge Arphaxad Loomis, of Little Falls, New York. Upon his admission to the bar in 1839, he decided to emigrate to the West. He selected St. Louis and arrived there in November, 1839, beginning practice in March, 1840. He gave special attention to questions affecting real property, and achieved distinguished success in litigated cases of this nature. Through apprehensions with regard to his health, he retired in 1860, at a comparatively early age, from active practice, confining himself thereafter to office consultations. He declined all political nominations until 1854, when he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. In 1860 he was an unsuccessful candidate for US Congress on the Bell and Everett ticket. In 1875, he was a member of the convention which revised the Constitution of Missouri. He was a director of Washington University, in St. Louis, and served gratuitously for fifteen years in its Law Department as lecturer. Among his students was Lemma Barkaloo, the first female law student in the United States. After a month's illness, he died at his home in St. Louis, of meningitis, April 30, 1885, in his 73rd year. Extract all the locations in the text",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hartwick, New York\nCanaan, Connecticut\nLittle Falls, New York\nSt Louis",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Todd, third son of Ira and Sally (Hmman) Todd, was born in Hartwick, New York., March 4, 1813. He had spent one year at Amherst College, before entering as Sophomore at Yale College, where he graduated in 1836. He taught a high school in Canaan, Conn., until the spring of 1837, when he began law studies with Judge Arphaxad Loomis, of Little Falls, New York. Upon his admission to the bar in 1839, he decided to emigrate to the West. He selected St. Louis and arrived there in November, 1839, beginning practice in March, 1840. He gave special attention to questions affecting real property, and achieved distinguished success in litigated cases of this nature. Through apprehensions with regard to his health, he retired in 1860, at a comparatively early age, from active practice, confining himself thereafter to office consultations. He declined all political nominations until 1854, when he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. In 1860 he was an unsuccessful candidate for US Congress on the Bell and Everett ticket. In 1875, he was a member of the convention which revised the Constitution of Missouri. He was a director of Washington University, in St. Louis, and served gratuitously for fifteen years in its Law Department as lecturer. Among his students was Lemma Barkaloo, the first female law student in the United States. After a month's illness, he died at his home in St. Louis, of meningitis, April 30, 1885, in his 73rd year. Extract all the locations in the text |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are some of the best science fiction movies of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There have been a number of well received science fiction movies including classics such \"2001: A Space Odyssey\", \"Star Wars\", \"Blade Runner\", \"Alien\", \"Inception\", \"The Martian\" and \"The Matrix\". Often the most important factor of what makes a movie great is very dependent on the viewer themselves. Are they interested in movies that are based more on hard science like \"The Martian\" or more like a soft space opera or fantasy like \"Star Wars\". Movies can also be great commercial successes while not being critically acclaimed. Some movies can also be great action films or be very thought provoking or reflect on bigger themes like the nature of being.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some of the best science fiction movies of all time? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "In the 1960s, English county teams began playing a version of cricket with games of only one innings each and a maximum number of overs per innings. Starting in 1963 as a knockout competition only, limited-overs cricket grew in popularity and, in 1969, a national league was created which consequently caused a reduction in the number of matches in the County Championship. The status of limited overs matches is governed by the official List A categorisation. Although many \"traditional\" cricket fans objected to the shorter form of the game, limited-overs cricket did have the advantage of delivering a result to spectators within a single day; it did improve cricket's appeal to younger or busier people; and it did prove commercially successful.\n\nThe first limited-overs international match took place at Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1971 as a time-filler after a Test match had been abandoned because of heavy rain on the opening days. It was tried simply as an experiment and to give the players some exercise, but turned out to be immensely popular. limited-overs internationals (LOIs or ODIs—one-day internationals) have since grown to become a massively popular form of the game, especially for busy people who want to be able to see a whole match. The International Cricket Council reacted to this development by organising the first Cricket World Cup in England in 1975, with all the Test-playing nations taking part. Where did the first limited-overs cricket match take place?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Melbourne Cricket Ground",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In the 1960s, English county teams began playing a version of cricket with games of only one innings each and a maximum number of overs per innings. Starting in 1963 as a knockout competition only, limited-overs cricket grew in popularity and, in 1969, a national league was created which consequently caused a reduction in the number of matches in the County Championship. The status of limited overs matches is governed by the official List A categorisation. Although many "traditional" cricket fans objected to the shorter form of the game, limited-overs cricket did have the advantage of delivering a result to spectators within a single day; it did improve cricket's appeal to younger or busier people; and it did prove commercially successful.
The first limited-overs international match took place at Melbourne Cricket Ground in 1971 as a time-filler after a Test match had been abandoned because of heavy rain on the opening days. It was tried simply as an experiment and to give the players some exercise, but turned out to be immensely popular. limited-overs internationals (LOIs or ODIs—one-day internationals) have since grown to become a massively popular form of the game, especially for busy people who want to be able to see a whole match. The International Cricket Council reacted to this development by organising the first Cricket World Cup in England in 1975, with all the Test-playing nations taking part. Where did the first limited-overs cricket match take place? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "In computability theory, the halting problem is the problem of determining, from a description of an arbitrary computer program and an input, whether the program will finish running, or continue to run forever. Alan Turing proved in 1936 that a general algorithm to solve the halting problem for all possible program–input pairs cannot exist. For any program f that might determine whether programs halt, a \"pathological\" program g, called with some input, can pass its own source and its input to f and then specifically do the opposite of what f predicts g will do. No f can exist that handles this case. A key part of the proof is a mathematical definition of a computer and program, which is known as a Turing machine; the halting problem is undecidable over Turing machines. It is one of the first cases of decision problems proven to be unsolvable. This proof is significant to practical computing efforts, defining a class of applications which no programming invention can possibly perform perfectly. From the following paragraph, what is the main conclusion about the halting problem?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The halting problem is unsolvable.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In computability theory, the halting problem is the problem of determining, from a description of an arbitrary computer program and an input, whether the program will finish running, or continue to run forever. Alan Turing proved in 1936 that a general algorithm to solve the halting problem for all possible program–input pairs cannot exist. For any program f that might determine whether programs halt, a "pathological" program g, called with some input, can pass its own source and its input to f and then specifically do the opposite of what f predicts g will do. No f can exist that handles this case. A key part of the proof is a mathematical definition of a computer and program, which is known as a Turing machine; the halting problem is undecidable over Turing machines. It is one of the first cases of decision problems proven to be unsolvable. This proof is significant to practical computing efforts, defining a class of applications which no programming invention can possibly perform perfectly. From the following paragraph, what is the main conclusion about the halting problem? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Nagelsmann era (2021–2023)\nUnder new coach Julian Nagelsmann, Bayern have completed the feat of winning 10 consecutive Bundesliga titles following a 3–1 Der Klassiker win. However, the team unexpectedly lost to Villarreal in the Champions League quarter-finals, going out at that stage for the second year in a row. On 24 March 2023, Nagelsmann was released by Bayern and replaced by Thomas Tuchel, who received a contract until 30 June 2025. Who is the next coach at Fc Bayern München to take over from Julian Nagelsmann?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Thomas Tuchel replaced Julian Nagelsmann in March 2023 and is now the new coach at FC Bayern Munich, and was previously the coach at Chelsea.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Nagelsmann era (2021–2023)
Under new coach Julian Nagelsmann, Bayern have completed the feat of winning 10 consecutive Bundesliga titles following a 3–1 Der Klassiker win. However, the team unexpectedly lost to Villarreal in the Champions League quarter-finals, going out at that stage for the second year in a row. On 24 March 2023, Nagelsmann was released by Bayern and replaced by Thomas Tuchel, who received a contract until 30 June 2025. Who is the next coach at Fc Bayern München to take over from Julian Nagelsmann? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Tell me three key things to do to drive a car faster on a track",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Driving a car on a track can be an exhilarating experience, but there a few rules to keep in mind. Here are three key things to remember:\n1. Eyes up - Many drivers have a tendency to look directly at the end of the hood or at the next cone or apex. Keep your eyes up and to be able to assess where you want to go.\n2. Look where you want to go - Your hands on the steering wheel follow your eyes, so look where you want to go, not what you want to avoid or navigate. For example. you should be looking at the exit of a turn as you enter the turn (or the apex if it's a wide turn)\n3. Slow in, fast out - Cornering can be particularly tricky, because we tend to turn in too fast and too early, which can set up for a slow exit. Brake hard, take it slow, and wait to turn into a corner to best position you and the car to accelerate swiftly out of the turn.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me three key things to do to drive a car faster on a track |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus. For most of the game, the player takes control of Joel, a man tasked with escorting a young girl, Ellie, across the United States. The player also controls Ellie throughout the game's winter segment and briefly controls Joel's daughter, Sarah, in the opening sequence. Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Joel: The man who is controlled by the player most of the game.\nEllie: A young girl who is being escorted by Joel across a post-apocalyptic United States.\nSarah: Joel's daughter.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Last of Us is an action-adventure game played from a third-person perspective. The player traverses post-apocalyptic environments such as towns, buildings, forests, and sewers to advance the story. The player can use firearms, improvised weapons, hand-to-hand combat, and stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated strain of the Cordyceps fungus. For most of the game, the player takes control of Joel, a man tasked with escorting a young girl, Ellie, across the United States. The player also controls Ellie throughout the game's winter segment and briefly controls Joel's daughter, Sarah, in the opening sequence. Extract and list the names of characters a player can control in The Last of Us mentioned in the paragraph. Also describe relationships between those characters. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between an asset and a liability.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The difference between an asset and a liability is that an asset generally provides value over the long term while a liability is an expense or debt owed.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between an asset and a liability. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the best movies I've ever seen?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Game Night, Goodwill Hunting, The Hangover, The Wolf of Wall Street, The Godfather, Goodfellas, Dances with Wolves, The Firm, The Game.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the best movies I've ever seen? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "A grilled cheese sandwich is made by placing a cheese filling, often cheddar or American cheese, between two slices of bread, which is then heated until the bread browns and the cheese melts. A layer of butter or mayonnaise may be added to the outside of the bread for additional flavor and texture. Alternatives may include additional ingredients, such as meat, peppers, tomatoes, or onions. Methods for heating the sandwich include cooking on a griddle, fried in a pan, or using a panini grill or sandwich toaster, the latter method more common in the United Kingdom, where the sandwiches are normally called \"toasted sandwiches\" or \"toasties\", in Australia, where they are called \"jaffles\" or \"toasted sandwiches\", and South Africa, where they are called “snackwiches”. Other methods include baking in an oven or toaster oven — or in a toasting bag in an electric toaster. What type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Common cheeses to make a grilled cheese are cheddar or American cheese, although you are not limited to those cheeses. Depending on a persons preferences there are a large variety of cheeses that are well suited for a grilled cheese sandwich. Many people enjoy Swiss cheese, provolone, mozzarella cheese, brie, Monterey jack cheese, pepper jack cheese, gouda, havarti, fontina and many others.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A grilled cheese sandwich is made by placing a cheese filling, often cheddar or American cheese, between two slices of bread, which is then heated until the bread browns and the cheese melts. A layer of butter or mayonnaise may be added to the outside of the bread for additional flavor and texture. Alternatives may include additional ingredients, such as meat, peppers, tomatoes, or onions. Methods for heating the sandwich include cooking on a griddle, fried in a pan, or using a panini grill or sandwich toaster, the latter method more common in the United Kingdom, where the sandwiches are normally called "toasted sandwiches" or "toasties", in Australia, where they are called "jaffles" or "toasted sandwiches", and South Africa, where they are called “snackwiches”. Other methods include baking in an oven or toaster oven — or in a toasting bag in an electric toaster. What type of cheeses can you use to make a grilled cheese sandwich. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What can I make with leftover stale bread?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You can pulse it in the food processor to make bread crumbs. You can bake it by itself to make croutons. You can bake it in the oven with other ingredients to make dishes such as bread pudding, french onion soup. You can cook it on a stovetop to make french toast. You can also use it to make stuffing for a turkey.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What can I make with leftover stale bread? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Heineken Evergreen?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Evergreen is the company strategy of Heineken. The goal of Evergreen is to future proof the business and adapt to external dynamics.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Heineken Evergreen? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Grosvenor Museum is a museum in Chester, Cheshire, in the United Kingdom. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Its full title is The Grosvenor Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, with Schools of Science and Art, for Chester, Cheshire and North Wales. It takes its name from the family name of the Dukes of Westminster, who are major landowners in Cheshire. The museum opened in 1886, it was extended in 1894, and major refurbishments took place between 1989 and 1999. Its contents include archaeological items from the Roman period, paintings, musical instruments, and a room arranged as a Victorian parlour. List all the years in order of appearance, separated by commas.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1886, 1894, 1989, 1999",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Grosvenor Museum is a museum in Chester, Cheshire, in the United Kingdom. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. Its full title is The Grosvenor Museum of Natural History and Archaeology, with Schools of Science and Art, for Chester, Cheshire and North Wales. It takes its name from the family name of the Dukes of Westminster, who are major landowners in Cheshire. The museum opened in 1886, it was extended in 1894, and major refurbishments took place between 1989 and 1999. Its contents include archaeological items from the Roman period, paintings, musical instruments, and a room arranged as a Victorian parlour. List all the years in order of appearance, separated by commas. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a script about a dystopian past where wars are fought between religion and technology. A younger challenges the ways of the elders.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Order of the Skvll is holding a sacred meeting, with all members present. As per tradition, they are wearing hooded cloaks and masks. The entire auditorium is packed, and the high council of elders is leading the dialogue. \n\nQuo: “The tides of war are shifting and we stand on the edge of a perilous era. We must adapt, or be left behind. We cannot afford to be complacent.” \n\nMasked Elder 1(Male): “Centuries of warfare have honed our blades and sharpened our senses. This coming conflict shall be no different.”\n\nQuo: “Blinded by pride, you fail to see the threat that looms ahead. The \"machines\" have evolved. They will soon possess powers that surpass our own. Our sole prospect for defeating them rests in our ability to match their strength, to attain a power that rivals their own.” \n \nMasked Elder 2 (Female): “It’s not through technology that we find our strength, for true power comes from the divine within us. It is found in our ability to connect and draw from its boundless source. The Gods have granted us protection and with their aid, we shall vanquish our foes, as we always have.“ \n\nQuo: “The idea of divine strength is a fascinating one, but the Gods cannot protect us from the harsh realities upon us. Our duty, as protectors of our realm and the outer worlds, is to remain vigilant against the many threats that seek to undermine our safety. My oath remains resolute.’\n\nMasked elder3 leans in next to her and says: “Quo, I beg you, don’t do this..” With worry in his eyes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a script about a dystopian past where wars are fought between religion and technology. A younger challenges the ways of the elders. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write an email to my friend who lives in Minneapolis to help convince them to move to Austin Texas.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Austin Texas is a booming city in central Texas for many reasons that might appeal to you. There are many opportunities for career growth because of all the technology businesses that have chosen to move here. In the job market right now, it is helpful to be near these businesses in case you get laid off from your job. The weather is mild all throughout the winter, so you won't need to scrape snow and ice off of your car every day, although there have been a number of snow storms in the last couple years but they quickly melt and only last a day or two at a time. The summers get hot and can stay above 100 degrees Fahrenheit for weeks at a time. This may sound like a negative, but one of the best things about Austin is the access to water. Lady Bird Lake, sometimes called Town Lake, is actually a river that runs through the middle of the city. Paddle boarding, swimming in Barton Springs, and party boats on Lake Travis are all water related activities that are particularly fun for a young demographic. There is a vibrant music scene with many local bands and plenty of art related communities. The conscious community in Austin is growing as well through many different types of activities like ecstatic dance, authentic relating, and tantra. There is something for everyone in Austin. The city is a tourist destination with many bachelor and bachelorette parties choosing to visit. Austin also hosts SXSW and ACL, both of which draw many hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. The people are friendly, similar to Minneapolis. The tech scene feels a bit like the New York City hustle, while the West coast chill is present through the laid back, fun oriented lifestyle. You can find whatever you're looking for here, and it is worth spending time here to see how you can make the city your own.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write an email to my friend who lives in Minneapolis to help convince them to move to Austin Texas. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the best way to feel peaceful in your mind?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Do not expect anything from others. Don’t expect others to be the same like you. Everyone is different. Accept that to gain peace of mind. Don’t ruminate. The way to avoid that is to keep busy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best way to feel peaceful in your mind? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Please label which of the following appear in the game Clue as suspects, weapons, or rooms: Atrium, Billiard Room, Colonel Mustard, Conservatory, General Ketchup, Lead Pipe, Mrs. Peacock, Rope",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the classic edition of board game Clue, Colonel Mustard and Mrs. Peacock are suspects, the Lead Pipe and Rope are weapons, and Billiard Room and Conservatory are rooms. While the Atrium and General Ketchup seem like a plausible room and suspect respectively, neither is in game.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Please label which of the following appear in the game Clue as suspects, weapons, or rooms: Atrium, Billiard Room, Colonel Mustard, Conservatory, General Ketchup, Lead Pipe, Mrs. Peacock, Rope |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Explain how sampling bias in Voice Of Customer research could adversely affect a marketing analysis of customers' post-purchase experience with a product.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Recently I bought a TV from Amazon after extensive research and analysis. The TV manufacturer promptly followed up two weeks after the purchase. The post-purchase experience survey had questions like the following: \n\n\n· \tDid you buy it from a store/online? \n\n· \tAre you satisfied with your order? \n\n· \tWhich store did you visit? \n\n· \tWas the self-assembly instructions easy to follow? \n\n· \tWhat other items would you consider purchasing from our brand? \n\n \nThe above questions were too generic from the TV manufacturer, and they missed the mark in identifying me as a persona and my buying criteria. I bought the TV for my basement as a secondary TV, and I picked a TV brand with standard features to be cost-effective. Below are a few sampling biases from the survey \n\n\nBuyer’s criteria \n\nThe survey didn’t identify the TV for primary usage. I purchased this as a secondary TV, and my expectations were low, but I’m satisfied with the TV. I wouldn’t have picked this brand if this was my primary TV purchase. This is a classic example of sampling bias where the survey didn’t identify my buying criteria and resulted in skewed results. \n\nAudience segmentation \n\nAs a millennial, my primary purchase channel is online. I rely heavily on YouTube reviews and blogs for my research. The TV survey aimed at in-store purchases and needed to capture the online experience correctly. This type of sampling bias results in incorrect market analysis.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Explain how sampling bias in Voice Of Customer research could adversely affect a marketing analysis of customers' post-purchase experience with a product. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the plants based on the pollination method.\nMagnolias, water lilies, Vallisneria, Zostera",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Entomophily - Magnolias and water lilies\nHydrophily - Vallisneria and Zostera",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the plants based on the pollination method.
Magnolias, water lilies, Vallisneria, Zostera |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What does a typical meal look like",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Most meals start with an appetizer, then people eat a main course and finally people end with dessert",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What does a typical meal look like |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the best Dave Matthews Band songs of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Although many casual fans would consider commercially successful songs like 'Crash into Me,' 'So Much to Say' and 'Too Much' to be the best Dave Matthews Band songs, most hardcore fans look to DMB's extensive catalog of live performances from the 1990s and early 2000s. Specifically, most dedicated fans of the band love a lot of the following:\n'Lie in our Graves,' 'Ants Marching,' 'the Stone,' 'The Best of What's Around,' 'Bartender,' '#41,' 'Dancing Nancies,' 'Seek Up,' 'Warehouse,' 'Trippin' Billies,' 'Lover Lay Down,' 'You Never Know' and 'Pig.'",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the best Dave Matthews Band songs of all time? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Himalayas, or Himalaya (/ˌhɪməˈleɪ.ə, hɪˈmɑːləjə/; Sanskrit: [ɦɪmaːlɐjɐ]; from Sanskrit himá 'snow, frost', and ā-laya 'dwelling, abode'), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 peaks exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation lie in the Himalayas. Where are Himayalas located?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Himalayan mountain range is located in South East Asia. It spans India, Pakistan and Nepal.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Himalayas, or Himalaya (/ˌhɪməˈleɪ.ə, hɪˈmɑːləjə/; Sanskrit: [ɦɪmaːlɐjɐ]; from Sanskrit himá 'snow, frost', and ā-laya 'dwelling, abode'), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 peaks exceeding 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation lie in the Himalayas. Where are Himayalas located? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the following list into mammals and non-mammals: dog, human, ant, bird, cat, dolphin, pig, cow, shrimp, coral, shark, honeybee, capybara",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "mammals: dog, human, cat, dolphin, pig, cow, capybara\nnon-mammals: ant, bird, shrimp, coral, shark, honeybee",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the following list into mammals and non-mammals: dog, human, ant, bird, cat, dolphin, pig, cow, shrimp, coral, shark, honeybee, capybara |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Russo-Ukrainian War is an ongoing international conflict between Russia, alongside Russian-backed separatists, and Ukraine, which began in February 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. What is Russia-Ukraine Conflict?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The decision by Ukraine to move toward stronger connections with the European Union, which was opposed by Russia, set off the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014. The majority of the fighting has been in Ukraine's east, where pro-Russian separatists have proclaimed independent republics. With the backing of Western nations, the Ukrainian government has fought to retake control of these regions. Thousands of people have died as a result of the fighting, including military troops and civilians, and it has significantly impacted Ukraine's humanitarian situation. Access to essential necessities including food, water, and healthcare is a problem for many individuals. Several nations have condemned the fighting, and the United States and the European Union have imposed economic penalties on",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Russo-Ukrainian War is an ongoing international conflict between Russia, alongside Russian-backed separatists, and Ukraine, which began in February 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. What is Russia-Ukraine Conflict? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Are universities becoming obsolete ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The combination of skyrocketing tuition fees and the increase in adoption in remote learning might make most universities obsolete in the future. It’s completely dependent on the individual’s expectation from a University level education but the goals of students are changing. The ability to network or gain popularity to excel your potential career path or brand recognition is now possible outside these institutes. Even the access to venture capital and access to business, athletic and other titans of industry, can be accomplished via other paths.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Are universities becoming obsolete ? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Some time after Donkey Kong Country, Donkey Kong is relaxing on the beach, until he is ambushed by the Kremlings. He gets kidnapped and brought to Kaptain K. Rool, King K. Rool's moniker in this game, who then demands the Banana Hoard he unsuccessfully tried to steal in the previous game for a ransom from the Kongs. Instead of complying, Diddy Kong and his friend Dixie resolve to go to the Kremling's home island, Crocodile Isle, to rescue Donkey Kong. Together, they travel through Crocodile Isle and are helped on their way by an assortment of animals to defeat Kaptain K. Rool. Diddy and Dixie eventually battle and defeat K. Rool, releasing Donkey Kong in the process. K. Rool manages to escape though, and shortly after, Diddy and Dixie confront him in the Lost World, a secret area powered by a geyser at the heart of Crocodile Isle. They once again defeat K. Rool, who is hurled into the geyser, causing it to clog up and explode. The explosion causes all of Crocodile Isle to sink, as the Kongs watch K. Rool escape on a small sailboat. Given this article on Donkey Kong Country 2, who is the villain of the plot and where does the story take place?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kaptain K. Rool is the villain and kidnaps Donkey Kong. The story takes places on the Kremling's home island, Crocodile Isle.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Some time after Donkey Kong Country, Donkey Kong is relaxing on the beach, until he is ambushed by the Kremlings. He gets kidnapped and brought to Kaptain K. Rool, King K. Rool's moniker in this game, who then demands the Banana Hoard he unsuccessfully tried to steal in the previous game for a ransom from the Kongs. Instead of complying, Diddy Kong and his friend Dixie resolve to go to the Kremling's home island, Crocodile Isle, to rescue Donkey Kong. Together, they travel through Crocodile Isle and are helped on their way by an assortment of animals to defeat Kaptain K. Rool. Diddy and Dixie eventually battle and defeat K. Rool, releasing Donkey Kong in the process. K. Rool manages to escape though, and shortly after, Diddy and Dixie confront him in the Lost World, a secret area powered by a geyser at the heart of Crocodile Isle. They once again defeat K. Rool, who is hurled into the geyser, causing it to clog up and explode. The explosion causes all of Crocodile Isle to sink, as the Kongs watch K. Rool escape on a small sailboat. Given this article on Donkey Kong Country 2, who is the villain of the plot and where does the story take place? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Clarinet",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Wheelharp is string, Clarinet is woodwind.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Wheelharp, Clarinet |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Which animal is the most faster?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The fastest animal on land is the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus), capable of reaching speeds of up to 70 miles per hour (112 kilometers per hour) over short distances. They achieve these impressive speeds through their slender build, flexible spine, and long legs, which allow them to take long strides and cover a lot of ground with each stride.\n\nHowever, if we consider all animals, including those that fly or swim, the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) is the fastest animal in the world. It can reach speeds of up to 240 miles per hour (386 kilometers per hour) during a hunting dive known as a stoop, making it the fastest animal in the world overall.\n\nIt's worth noting that different animals have different ways of measuring their speed, and some species are faster in certain situations than in others. However, in terms of pure top speed, the cheetah and peregrine falcon are among the fastest animals on the planet.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which animal is the most faster? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is OEE in manufacturing?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "OEE stands for Overall Equipment Effectiveness. OEE is computed by multiplying machine availability, process efficiency and product quality. \n\nIn manufacturing, the OEE metric is used by different teams for a variety of objectives. On the manufacturing shop floor, for instance, OEE is used to identify lagging processes. Business executives on the other hand may use aggregated values to monitor the overall performance of their manufacturing business. In addition, OEE is used as an indicator to evaluate the need to modernize equipment, i.e. to justify CAPEX investments and to monitor the return on invested capital (ROIC). In this instance, OEE is used as the metric for sweating assets.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is OEE in manufacturing? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "What are the various ways by which one can stay active in the day to help fight obesity?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are the following ways by which one can stay physically fit and avoid weight again:\n1. Get atleast 10000 steps a day. This can be done by walking up and down the stairs when the opportunity arises, going for a walk during the day and maybe even walking around the house.\n2. Reduce consumption of processed foods like sugar, starch etc. Eating plenty of green vegetables and fruits has a lot of health benefits.\n3. Find a workout type thay excites you like rhumba, or running. Going to the gym and doing some boring workout will not be sustainable in the long term",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the various ways by which one can stay active in the day to help fight obesity? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some board or card games that you recommend for ten year olds?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some games that are popular among that demographic are \"Uno\", \"Exploding Kittens\", \"War\", and \"Connect 4\".",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some board or card games that you recommend for ten year olds? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "In response to concerns that volcanic ash ejected during the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland would damage aircraft engines, the controlled airspace of many European countries was closed to instrument flight rules traffic, resulting in what at the time was the largest air-traffic shut-down since World War II. The closures caused millions of passengers to be stranded not only in Europe, but across the world. With large parts of European airspace closed to air traffic, many more countries were affected as flights to, from, and over Europe were cancelled.\n\nAfter an initial uninterrupted shutdown over much of northern Europe from 15 to 23 April, airspace was closed intermittently in different parts of Europe in the following weeks, as the path of the ash cloud was tracked. The ash cloud caused further disruptions to air travel operations in Scotland and Ireland on 4 and 5 May and in Spain, Portugal, northern Italy, Austria, and southern Germany on 9 May. Irish and UK airspace closed again on 16 May and reopened on 17 May.\n\nThe eruption occurred beneath glacial ice. The cold water from the melting ice chilled the lava quickly, causing it to fragment into very small particles of glass (silica) and ash, which were carried into the eruption plume. The extremely fine ash particles and the large volume of steam from the glacial meltwater sent an ash plume hazardous to aircraft rapidly high into the upper atmosphere. The presence and location of the plume depended upon the state of the eruption and the winds. The large amount of glacial meltwater flowing into the eruption vent made this eruption so explosive that it ejected its ash plume directly into the jet stream, which was unusually stable and south-easterly. The ash was then carried over Europe into some of the busiest airspace in the world.\n\nThe International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimated that the airline industry worldwide would lose €148 million (US$200 million, £130 million) a day during the disruption. IATA stated that the total loss for the airline industry was around US$1.7 billion (£1.1 billion, €1.3 billion). The Airport Operators Association (AOA) estimated that airports lost £80 million over the six-and-a-half days. Over 95,000 flights had been cancelled all across Europe during the six-day airspace ban, with later figures suggesting 107,000 flights cancelled during an 8-day period, accounting for 48% of total air traffic and roughly 10 million passengers. Given a reference text that describes the air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, how long was the air travel over Europe disrupted for?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Initially there was an uninterrupted shutdown of the air travel from April 15 until April 23. There were intermittent disruptions in different parts of Europe in the following weeks until May 17. Overall, the air travel over Europe disrupted for 33 days between April 15 and May 17 2010.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In response to concerns that volcanic ash ejected during the 2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland would damage aircraft engines, the controlled airspace of many European countries was closed to instrument flight rules traffic, resulting in what at the time was the largest air-traffic shut-down since World War II. The closures caused millions of passengers to be stranded not only in Europe, but across the world. With large parts of European airspace closed to air traffic, many more countries were affected as flights to, from, and over Europe were cancelled.
After an initial uninterrupted shutdown over much of northern Europe from 15 to 23 April, airspace was closed intermittently in different parts of Europe in the following weeks, as the path of the ash cloud was tracked. The ash cloud caused further disruptions to air travel operations in Scotland and Ireland on 4 and 5 May and in Spain, Portugal, northern Italy, Austria, and southern Germany on 9 May. Irish and UK airspace closed again on 16 May and reopened on 17 May.
The eruption occurred beneath glacial ice. The cold water from the melting ice chilled the lava quickly, causing it to fragment into very small particles of glass (silica) and ash, which were carried into the eruption plume. The extremely fine ash particles and the large volume of steam from the glacial meltwater sent an ash plume hazardous to aircraft rapidly high into the upper atmosphere. The presence and location of the plume depended upon the state of the eruption and the winds. The large amount of glacial meltwater flowing into the eruption vent made this eruption so explosive that it ejected its ash plume directly into the jet stream, which was unusually stable and south-easterly. The ash was then carried over Europe into some of the busiest airspace in the world.
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimated that the airline industry worldwide would lose €148 million (US$200 million, £130 million) a day during the disruption. IATA stated that the total loss for the airline industry was around US$1.7 billion (£1.1 billion, €1.3 billion). The Airport Operators Association (AOA) estimated that airports lost £80 million over the six-and-a-half days. Over 95,000 flights had been cancelled all across Europe during the six-day airspace ban, with later figures suggesting 107,000 flights cancelled during an 8-day period, accounting for 48% of total air traffic and roughly 10 million passengers. Given a reference text that describes the air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption, how long was the air travel over Europe disrupted for? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Kevum or Kavum is a deep-fried Sri Lankan sweet made from rice flour and kithul (sugar-palm) treacle, with a number of variants adding additional ingredients. It is also known as oil cake. Kevum is traditionally given and consumed during celebrations of Sinhala and Tamil New Year. Given this paragraph about Kevum, explain when it is typically consumed?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It's consumed usually for Sinahala and Tamil celebrations. Particularly, the New Year.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Kevum or Kavum is a deep-fried Sri Lankan sweet made from rice flour and kithul (sugar-palm) treacle, with a number of variants adding additional ingredients. It is also known as oil cake. Kevum is traditionally given and consumed during celebrations of Sinhala and Tamil New Year. Given this paragraph about Kevum, explain when it is typically consumed? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Can 4 working days a week achieve same result as 5 working days a week?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Firstly 4 day work week is not working overtime for the same hours over 4 days. Rather it is generally defined as reduced working hours. It has tried in different parts of the world on an experimental basis and a few of the organisations have adopted it permanently. Reducing working hours is not a completely a new idea. Over the last century, the working hours have been reduced and it has benefited employees as well as employers. A few key benefits include reduced burnout of employees, higher productivity, reduced carbon footprint and less number of absences. It can also help attract talent in the job market. However it can increase cost of the employer. In addition, it may not be suitable for all industries or employees. in summary, it is one of the viable option and based on the industry, it might be adopted further in the near future.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Can 4 working days a week achieve same result as 5 working days a week? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: BAIC, GMC",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "BAIC is Chinese, GMC is American",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: BAIC, GMC |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What happens if I let go of a helium balloon?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Because helium is lighter than air, a helium balloon will float upwards if you let go of it.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What happens if I let go of a helium balloon? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Kingsway a 3 km stretch was built as a ceremonial boulevard by whom?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Edwin Lutyens & Herbert Baker",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Kingsway a 3 km stretch was built as a ceremonial boulevard by whom? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Can I have a lizard as a pet?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Lizards can make great pets if they are well-maintained. They look like dinosaurs, without the typical danger associated with a dinosaur. However, lizards are not social animals and will likely not form a great bond. Mammals typically form a better human to animal bond.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Can I have a lizard as a pet? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a cashless option exercise?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A cashless option exercise is a method of exercising a stock option without using cash to pay the exercise price. Instead of cash, a portion of the shares are used to pay the exercise price. \n\nThere are two methods of a cashless exercise. The first method is a net settlement, where the company withholds a sufficient number of shares with a fair market value equal to the aggregate exercise price, and such withheld shares constitute payment of the exercise price. The second method is a sell-to-cover (or same-day sale), where sufficient shares equal to the aggregate exercise price are sold and the proceeds are used to pay the exercise price. Generally, the second method is available only for companies whose shares are publicly traded, as there is greater complexity to use this method for privately held companies.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a cashless option exercise? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the best places to eat and top Japanese sushi restaurant in San Mateo?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The best Japanese Restaurant in San Mateo are Sushi Sam and Sushi Maruyama",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the best places to eat and top Japanese sushi restaurant in San Mateo? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Does parallel universe really exist?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When we talk about the possibility of multiple universes, we are referring to the idea that there could be many separate and distinct “realities” or “worlds” coexisting alongside our own. These universes may have different physical laws, properties, and dimensions, and could exist in parallel to our own universe. So basically, there’s this idea that there could be lots of different universes happening at the same time, and there are couple of evidences that make people think it might be true.\n\nThere are couple of evidences for parallel universe, such as Hawking radiation, which says that anything going into a black hole might end up in another universe. or the gravity waves act oddly and deviate objects from their orbits, possibly due to the influence of parallel universes.\n\nThis idea of multiple universes has been proposed in various fields of science, including physics, astronomy, and even psychology. For example, Stephen Hawking was the leading theoretical physicist who advocated multiverse theory. I believe it remains a highly theoretical concept till today, and it is an area of active research and exploration, as scientists continue to investigate the possibility of parallel universes and their potential implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Does parallel universe really exist? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "what is the sunniest state in the US?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Arizona has always been known for its dry, arid climate. With an annual sunlight average of 5,755 kJ/m², it tops the sunniest states in the US.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| what is the sunniest state in the US? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of items I should bring to the beach this weekend.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here is a list of items you should bring to the beach this weekend:\n1. Bathing Suit\n2. Tent\n3. Beers\n4. Towels\n5. Sandals\n6. Sand Toys\n7. Sand Blanket\n8. Cooler",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of items I should bring to the beach this weekend. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Caribbean and Central American Action was a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which has hosted the annual Miami Conference on the Caribbean & Central America for 33 years.\n\nThe organization has a multinational Board of Trustees, currently headed by Cornelius B. Prior, Jr., and is based in Washington, DC.\n\nAmong the public figures speaking at the 33rd conference, held in 2009 in Miami, were the Prime Minister of Haiti, Jean-Max Bellerive, Canada's Minister of State of Foreign Affairs, Peter Kent and Puerto Rico's Secretary of State, Kenneth McClintock. The organization's policy-oriented programs have focused on tourism, financial services, policy and regulatory environments for business in the Americas, energy security, maritime port security, disaster mitigation, customs, telecommunications, intellectual property rights, information technology, agriculture and telecommunications. Cabinet-level officials have represented the United States at prior conferences\n\nThe organization has closed What was the Caribbean and Central America Action",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Caribbean and Central American Action was a non-profit organization which has hosted the annual Miami Conference on the Caribbean & Central America for 33 years.\n\nThe organization has a multinational Board of Trustees, currently headed by Cornelius B. Prior, Jr., and is based in Washington, DC.\n\nAmong the public figures speaking at the 33rd conference, held in 2009 in Miami, were the Prime Minister of Haiti, Jean-Max Bellerive, Canada's Minister of State of Foreign Affairs, Peter Kent and Puerto Rico's Secretary of State, Kenneth McClintock. The organization's policy-oriented programs have focused on tourism, financial services, policy and regulatory environments for business in the Americas, energy security, maritime port security, disaster mitigation, customs, telecommunications, intellectual property rights, information technology, agriculture and telecommunications. Cabinet-level officials have represented the United States at prior conferences.\n\nThe organization has closed.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Caribbean and Central American Action was a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which has hosted the annual Miami Conference on the Caribbean & Central America for 33 years.
The organization has a multinational Board of Trustees, currently headed by Cornelius B. Prior, Jr., and is based in Washington, DC.
Among the public figures speaking at the 33rd conference, held in 2009 in Miami, were the Prime Minister of Haiti, Jean-Max Bellerive, Canada's Minister of State of Foreign Affairs, Peter Kent and Puerto Rico's Secretary of State, Kenneth McClintock. The organization's policy-oriented programs have focused on tourism, financial services, policy and regulatory environments for business in the Americas, energy security, maritime port security, disaster mitigation, customs, telecommunications, intellectual property rights, information technology, agriculture and telecommunications. Cabinet-level officials have represented the United States at prior conferences
The organization has closed What was the Caribbean and Central America Action |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Aaron Fenster is a medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute in London, Ontario, Canada. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for his contributions to medical imaging and three-dimensional ultrasound-guided interventions. He is also a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences and co-program director of the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Imaging Program. He holds Ph.D. from the University of Toronto and received further training at the Ontario Cancer Institute. Give me a bulleted list of Aaron Fenster's accomplishments.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"- Medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute.\n- Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).\n- Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences. \n- Co-program director of the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Imaging Program. \n- Completed a Ph.D. from the University of Toronto.\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Aaron Fenster is a medical physicist at the University of Western Ontario Robarts Research Institute in London, Ontario, Canada. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for his contributions to medical imaging and three-dimensional ultrasound-guided interventions. He is also a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences and co-program director of the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research Imaging Program. He holds Ph.D. from the University of Toronto and received further training at the Ontario Cancer Institute. Give me a bulleted list of Aaron Fenster's accomplishments. |
summarization | [
{
"content": "A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun.\nRainbows can be full circles. However, the observer normally sees only an arc formed by illuminated droplets above the ground, and centered on a line from the Sun to the observer's eye.\nIn a primary rainbow, the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side. This rainbow is caused by light being refracted when entering a droplet of water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.\nIn a double rainbow, a second arc is seen outside the primary arc, and has the order of its colours reversed, with red on the inner side of the arc. This is caused by the light being reflected twice on the inside of the droplet before leaving it. Without quoting directly from the text, give me a summary of how rainbows are formed.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Rainbows are formed when light shines through water droplets, creating an optical phenomenon. The light is bent and reflected, creating a multicolored arc. Rainbows created by sunlight can be found in the sky, opposite the sun. Rainbows are usually observed as an arc, but can appear as full circles. A double rainbow appears when the light shining through each water droplet is reflected twice, creating a second arc, with the colours appearing in reverse order. The colors of the rainbow include; red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. The colors appear in order of their wavelength, from longest to shortest.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A rainbow is an optical phenomenon that can occur under certain meteorological conditions. It is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in an effect similar to a spectrum of light appearing in the sky. It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc. Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the Sun.
Rainbows can be full circles. However, the observer normally sees only an arc formed by illuminated droplets above the ground, and centered on a line from the Sun to the observer's eye.
In a primary rainbow, the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side. This rainbow is caused by light being refracted when entering a droplet of water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.
In a double rainbow, a second arc is seen outside the primary arc, and has the order of its colours reversed, with red on the inner side of the arc. This is caused by the light being reflected twice on the inside of the droplet before leaving it. Without quoting directly from the text, give me a summary of how rainbows are formed. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name a very famous family of composers & musicians of late baroque",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bach family gave to the world few famous composers - Johann Sebastian Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, Johann Christian Bach and others",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name a very famous family of composers & musicians of late baroque |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Siedlce [Polish pronunciation: ['ɕɛdlt͡sɛ] (listen)] (Yiddish: שעדליץ Shedlits) is a city in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants (as of 2021). Situated in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously the city was the capital of a separate Siedlce Voivodeship (1975–1998). The city is situated between two small rivers, the Muchawka and the Helenka, and lies along the European route E30, around 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of Warsaw. It is the fourth largest city of the Voivodeship, and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Siedlce. Siedlce is a local educational, cultural and business center. Given this paragraph about Siedlce, tell me how many people live there and how far away from Warsaw it is.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Siedlce is 90 kilometers east of Warsaw and has a population of 77,354 people.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Siedlce [Polish pronunciation: ['ɕɛdlt͡sɛ] (listen)] (Yiddish: שעדליץ Shedlits) is a city in eastern Poland with 77,354 inhabitants (as of 2021). Situated in the Masovian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously the city was the capital of a separate Siedlce Voivodeship (1975–1998). The city is situated between two small rivers, the Muchawka and the Helenka, and lies along the European route E30, around 90 kilometres (56 mi) east of Warsaw. It is the fourth largest city of the Voivodeship, and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Siedlce. Siedlce is a local educational, cultural and business center. Given this paragraph about Siedlce, tell me how many people live there and how far away from Warsaw it is. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as being part of a car, house, or both: window, steering wheel, air conditioner, couch, kitchen, engine",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Window: Both\nSteering Wheel: Car\nAir Conditioner: Both\nCouch: Car\nKitchen: House\nEngine: Car",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following as being part of a car, house, or both: window, steering wheel, air conditioner, couch, kitchen, engine |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Apache Kafka?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Apache Kafka is a distributed event store and stream-processing platform. It is an open-source system developed by the Apache Software Foundation written in Java and Scala.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Apache Kafka? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The school was opened in 1966 under the name John F. Kennedy High School. It was Plainview's second high school. Originally, all senior high school students went to Plainview High School, but were split by residential location when JFK High School opened. In 1991, Plainview-Old Bethpage High School and John F. Kennedy High School were merged into the John F. Kennedy High School building. The school was renamed Plainview-Old Bethpage John F. Kennedy High School. The newly merged school abandoned Plainview High School's colors of green and white in favor of John F. Kennedy's blue and white. Both the original Plainview High School mascot, the Gulls, and the John F. Kennedy High School mascot, the Eagles, were replaced with a new mascot, The Hawks. It is now the only public high school for residents of the community of Plainview and Old Bethpage. here is a short history of Plainview – Old Bethpage John F. Kennedy High School, which color was changed when the name changed in 1991?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The school colors swapped out green for blue and white stayed the same.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The school was opened in 1966 under the name John F. Kennedy High School. It was Plainview's second high school. Originally, all senior high school students went to Plainview High School, but were split by residential location when JFK High School opened. In 1991, Plainview-Old Bethpage High School and John F. Kennedy High School were merged into the John F. Kennedy High School building. The school was renamed Plainview-Old Bethpage John F. Kennedy High School. The newly merged school abandoned Plainview High School's colors of green and white in favor of John F. Kennedy's blue and white. Both the original Plainview High School mascot, the Gulls, and the John F. Kennedy High School mascot, the Eagles, were replaced with a new mascot, The Hawks. It is now the only public high school for residents of the community of Plainview and Old Bethpage. here is a short history of Plainview – Old Bethpage John F. Kennedy High School, which color was changed when the name changed in 1991? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of things that could be found on a desk",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Plants, Phone, Computer, Speakers, Cup holders, headphones, mouse, keyboard",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of things that could be found on a desk |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the set of communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Protocol (IP). Early versions of this networking model were known as the Department of Defense (DoD) model because the research and development were funded by the United States Department of Defense through DARPA.\n\nThe Internet protocol suite provides end-to-end data communication specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed, and received. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to each protocol's scope of networking. An implementation of the layers for a particular application forms a protocol stack. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data that remains within a single network segment (link); the internet layer, providing internetworking between independent networks; the transport layer, handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, providing process-to-process data exchange for applications.\n\nThe technical standards underlying the Internet protocol suite and its constituent protocols are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The Internet protocol suite predates the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems. Give this paragraph about TCP/IP, what are the four abstraction laters?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "From lowest to highest, the layers are:\n- link layer, containing communication methods for data that remains within a single network segment (link)\n- the internet layer, providing internetworking between independent networks; \n- the transport layer, handling host-to-host communication;\n- the application layer, providing process-to-process data exchange for applications.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Internet protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, is a framework for organizing the set of communication protocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Protocol (IP). Early versions of this networking model were known as the Department of Defense (DoD) model because the research and development were funded by the United States Department of Defense through DARPA.
The Internet protocol suite provides end-to-end data communication specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed, and received. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to each protocol's scope of networking. An implementation of the layers for a particular application forms a protocol stack. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data that remains within a single network segment (link); the internet layer, providing internetworking between independent networks; the transport layer, handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, providing process-to-process data exchange for applications.
The technical standards underlying the Internet protocol suite and its constituent protocols are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). The Internet protocol suite predates the OSI model, a more comprehensive reference framework for general networking systems. Give this paragraph about TCP/IP, what are the four abstraction laters? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of these wind instruments are classified as Woodwind, and which are Brass: Clarinet, French Horn, Trombone, Bassoon, Sousaphone, Saxophone, Trumpet, and Flute.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Trombone, Sousaphone, Trumpet and French Horn are Brass instruments. Flute, Clarinet, Saxophone, and Bassoon are Woodwind.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these wind instruments are classified as Woodwind, and which are Brass: Clarinet, French Horn, Trombone, Bassoon, Sousaphone, Saxophone, Trumpet, and Flute. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is the greatest tennis player of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Being the greatest is a subjective question, based on the number of grand slams and the era in which they were played, Rod Laver is considered to be one of the greatest players of all time",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is the greatest tennis player of all time? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "In 1993, Adam Sandler appeared in the film Coneheads with Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in Airheads with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi.\n\nSandler starred in Billy Madison (1995) playing a grown man repeating grades 1–12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He followed this film with Bulletproof (1996), and the financially successful comedies Happy Gilmore (1996) and The Wedding Singer (1998). He was initially cast in the bachelor–party–themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Things (1998) but had to back out due to his involvement in The Waterboy (1998), one of his first hits. Please extract the names of the 1990s films Adam Sandler was in separating them with commas.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The 1990s films Adam Sandler was in include: Coneheads, Airheads, Billy Madison, Bulletproof, Happy Gilmore, The Wedding Singer, The Waterboy.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In 1993, Adam Sandler appeared in the film Coneheads with Farley, David Spade, Dan Aykroyd, Phil Hartman, and Jane Curtin. In 1994, he co-starred in Airheads with Brendan Fraser and Steve Buscemi.
Sandler starred in Billy Madison (1995) playing a grown man repeating grades 1–12 to earn back his father's respect and the right to inherit his father's multimillion-dollar hotel empire. The film was successful at the box office despite negative reviews. He followed this film with Bulletproof (1996), and the financially successful comedies Happy Gilmore (1996) and The Wedding Singer (1998). He was initially cast in the bachelor–party–themed comedy/thriller Very Bad Things (1998) but had to back out due to his involvement in The Waterboy (1998), one of his first hits. Please extract the names of the 1990s films Adam Sandler was in separating them with commas. |
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