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classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me if the following music pieces are considered classical music, jazz music or pop music? The magic flute, Kind of blue, Wish you were here, Bach's Saint John Passion, Take five, We are the champions.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The music pieces The magic flute, Bach's Saint John Passion are considered classical music. The pieces Kind of blue and Take five are considered jazz. music and the pieces Wish you were here and We are the champions are considered pop music.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me if the following music pieces are considered classical music, jazz music or pop music? The magic flute, Kind of blue, Wish you were here, Bach's Saint John Passion, Take five, We are the champions. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the main ingredients of guacamole?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Guacamole is an avocado based dip that can have many variations. The most common ingredients in guacamole are avocado, lime juice, red onion, cilantro, jalapeno, and salt and pepper.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the main ingredients of guacamole? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether each of these wines is red or white: Merlot, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Malbec, Syrah, Riesling, Chardonnay",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Merlot: Red\nPinot Noir: Red\nPinot Gris: White\nMalbec: Red\nSyrah: Red\nRiesling: White\nChardonnay: White",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether each of these wines is red or white: Merlot, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Malbec, Syrah, Riesling, Chardonnay |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The treaty delimited the boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey. Specifically, the treaty provisioned that all the islands, islets and other territories in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean in the original text) beyond three miles from the Turkish shores were ceded to Greece, with the exception of Imbros, Tenedos and Rabbit islands (Articles 6 and 12). There is a special notation in both articles, that, unless it is explicitly stated otherwise, the Turkish sovereignty extends three miles from Asia Minor shores. The Greek population of Imbros and Tenedos was not included in the population exchange and would be protected under the stipulations of the protection of the minorities in Turkey (Article 38).\n\nThe major issue of the war reparations, demanded from Greece by Turkey, was abandoned after Greece agreed to cede Karaağaç to Turkey.\n\nTurkey also formally ceded all claims on the Dodecanese Islands (Article 15); Cyprus (Article 20); Egypt and Sudan (Article 17); Syria and Iraq (Article 3); and (along with the Treaty of Ankara) settled the boundaries of the latter two nations.\n\nThe territories to the south of Syria and Iraq on the Arabian Peninsula, which still remained under Turkish control when the Armistice of Mudros was signed on 30 October 1918, were not explicitly identified in the text of the treaty. However, the definition of Turkey's southern border in Article 3 also meant that Turkey officially ceded them. These territories included the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, Asir and parts of Hejaz like the city of Medina. They were held by Turkish forces until 23 January 1919.\n\nBy Articles 25 and 26 of the Treaty of Lausanne, Turkey officially ceded Adakale Island in the Danube River to Romania by formally recognizing the related provisions in the Treaty of Trianon of 1920. Due to a diplomatic irregularity at the 1878 Congress of Berlin, the island had technically remained part of the Ottoman Empire.\n\nTurkey also renounced its privileges in Libya which were defined by Article 10 of the Treaty of Ouchy in 1912 (per Article 22 of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.) List the territories ceded by Turkey as part of the treaty of Lausanne.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- All territories in the Aegean Sea except for Imbros, Tenedos, and Rabbit islands\n- Dodecanese islands\n- Cyprus\n- Egypt\n- Territories to the south of Syria and Iraq in the Arabian Peninsula\n- Adakale island in the Danube river",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The treaty delimited the boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey. Specifically, the treaty provisioned that all the islands, islets and other territories in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean in the original text) beyond three miles from the Turkish shores were ceded to Greece, with the exception of Imbros, Tenedos and Rabbit islands (Articles 6 and 12). There is a special notation in both articles, that, unless it is explicitly stated otherwise, the Turkish sovereignty extends three miles from Asia Minor shores. The Greek population of Imbros and Tenedos was not included in the population exchange and would be protected under the stipulations of the protection of the minorities in Turkey (Article 38).
The major issue of the war reparations, demanded from Greece by Turkey, was abandoned after Greece agreed to cede Karaağaç to Turkey.
Turkey also formally ceded all claims on the Dodecanese Islands (Article 15); Cyprus (Article 20); Egypt and Sudan (Article 17); Syria and Iraq (Article 3); and (along with the Treaty of Ankara) settled the boundaries of the latter two nations.
The territories to the south of Syria and Iraq on the Arabian Peninsula, which still remained under Turkish control when the Armistice of Mudros was signed on 30 October 1918, were not explicitly identified in the text of the treaty. However, the definition of Turkey's southern border in Article 3 also meant that Turkey officially ceded them. These territories included the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, Asir and parts of Hejaz like the city of Medina. They were held by Turkish forces until 23 January 1919.
By Articles 25 and 26 of the Treaty of Lausanne, Turkey officially ceded Adakale Island in the Danube River to Romania by formally recognizing the related provisions in the Treaty of Trianon of 1920. Due to a diplomatic irregularity at the 1878 Congress of Berlin, the island had technically remained part of the Ottoman Empire.
Turkey also renounced its privileges in Libya which were defined by Article 10 of the Treaty of Ouchy in 1912 (per Article 22 of the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.) List the territories ceded by Turkey as part of the treaty of Lausanne. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "I am going to Stockholm over the weekend, what should I do? I love going to museums and being in nature!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Stockholm has some amazing spots and museums to visit! Here is a list with some example activities you can pick from:\n- Visit the archipelago: There is a vast archipelago close to Stockholm. It is easy to reach by taking a boat from central Stockholm. The nature there is amazing and remember to bring swimming clothes.\n- Djurgården island: This is a big Island in the middle of Stockholm located in the middle of Stockholm with big parks and some of the most famous museums.\n- Old town: At the heart of Stockholm, you have the old town, which is very popular for tourists all the year. You can visit cozy restaurants and coffee places or take a look at the royal castle.\n- The vasa museum: Located on Djurgården island, it has one of the most well preserved 17th century ships in the world.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I am going to Stockholm over the weekend, what should I do? I love going to museums and being in nature! |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do people like cats?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cats are very popular pets. Many people have cats. In fact, some will argue that cats are a better pet than a dog. Cats often bond with their favorite human and provide companionship and love. When a cat purrs, it releases endorphins in the cat, and that can also help calm a human and help them release endorphins, too. Cats are independent and sometimes aloof, which may be a deterrent to humans who haven't been around cats much, but they generally warm up and will be a great friend.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do people like cats? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "How many times Daniel Ricciardo won the F1 championship ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "0 times",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many times Daniel Ricciardo won the F1 championship ? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Can you write a Haiku about using AI?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Computers are smart, I wonder who's in control, Beware of Skynet",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Can you write a Haiku about using AI? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida are Clearwater Beach, Indian Rocks Beach, and St. Pete Beach.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name three beaches in Pinellas County, Florida |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether these are a breed of dog or cat: Australian Shepherd, Calico, Maine Coon, Golden Retriever, Corgi",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "dog, cat, cat, dog, dog",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether these are a breed of dog or cat: Australian Shepherd, Calico, Maine Coon, Golden Retriever, Corgi |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "In computer engineering, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) is a computer architecture designed to simplify the individual instructions given to the computer to accomplish tasks. Compared to the instructions given to a complex instruction set computer (CISC), a RISC computer might require more instructions (more code) in order to accomplish a task because the individual instructions are written in simpler code. The goal is to offset the need to process more instructions by increasing the speed of each instruction, in particular by implementing an instruction pipeline, which may be simpler given simpler instructions. Given this paragraph about computer engineering, what is RISC?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "RISC stands for reduced instruction set computer. It is a computer architecture designed to simplify the individual instructions given to the computer to accomplish tasks.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In computer engineering, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) is a computer architecture designed to simplify the individual instructions given to the computer to accomplish tasks. Compared to the instructions given to a complex instruction set computer (CISC), a RISC computer might require more instructions (more code) in order to accomplish a task because the individual instructions are written in simpler code. The goal is to offset the need to process more instructions by increasing the speed of each instruction, in particular by implementing an instruction pipeline, which may be simpler given simpler instructions. Given this paragraph about computer engineering, what is RISC? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Vibraslap, Inanga",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Vibraslap is percussion, Inanga is string.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Vibraslap, Inanga |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a description of your favorite place to visit in San Francisco and why you like it so much.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "My favorite place in San Francisco is the JFK promenade in Golden Gate Park, which is a dedicated pedestrian walkway in Golden Gate park. The promenade is decorated with street paintings, art exhibits and public sitting places. It also goes near iconic parts of Golden Gate Park such as the DeYoung Museum and the Academy of Sciences. I love that it is always bustling with people enjoying the natural beauty of the park and getting to experience San Francisco like the locals.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a description of your favorite place to visit in San Francisco and why you like it so much. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are a few ways that I can keep my house cool when it is hot in the summer?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are a few thoughts on how you could keep your house cool when it is hot in the summer. First, you could draw all of your blinds and shades and keep the house as dark as possible. Second, you could open the windows to let in a cool breeze if one is available. You could also turn on a fan to circulate the air. If these or a combination of these ideas are not working, then you could turn on the air conditioning.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are a few ways that I can keep my house cool when it is hot in the summer? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of these movies were nominated for Best Picture? \"All Quiet on the Western Front\", \"Everything Everywhere All at Once\", \"Avatar: The Way of Water\", \"Glass Onion\", \"Pinocchio\", \"Navalny\", \"The Whale\".",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The following films were nominated for Best Picture in the 2023 Academy Awards: \"All Quiet on the Western Front\", \"Everything Everywhere All at Once\", and \"Avatar: The Way of Water\". \"Everything Everywhere All at Once\" won Best Picture.\n\nWhile the other films weren't nominated for Best Picture, they were nominated for the following Academy Awards. \"Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery\" was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay. \"Guillermo Del Toro's Pinocchio\" won Best Animated Feature Film. \"Navalny\" won Best Documentary Feature Film. And \"The Whale\" won twice: Brendan Fraser for Best Actor in a Leading Role; Adrien Morot, Judy Chin and Annemarie Bradley for Best Makeup and Hairstyling.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these movies were nominated for Best Picture? "All Quiet on the Western Front", "Everything Everywhere All at Once", "Avatar: The Way of Water", "Glass Onion", "Pinocchio", "Navalny", "The Whale". |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What fruit is wine produced from?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Wine is made from grapes",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What fruit is wine produced from? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name some of the countries who have won the cricket world cup",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cricket is a sport invented by England. The countries who have won the cricket world cup so far are - India, West Indies, Australia, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, England",
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}
]
| Name some of the countries who have won the cricket world cup |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is the greater footballer of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There is no universal consensus on who the greatest footballer of all time is. In the women's game, Marta of Brazil and Mia Hamm of the USA are considered to be two of the greatest footballers of all time. Both were forwards, and both were awarded the FIFA World Player of the Year multiple times - 6 in total for Marta, twice for Mia Hamm. In the men's game, Lionel Messi (Argentina & Barcelona) and Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal and Real Madrid) are considered two of the greatest players of all time during modern times. Before them, Pele of Brazil and Diego Maradona of Argentina were often considered two of the best players of all time.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is the greater footballer of all time? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Make me a workout playlist for the gym",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Till I Collapse by Eminem and Nate Dogg\n- Sicko Mode by Travis Scott\n- Humble by Kendrick Lamar\n- Body by Loud Luxury\n- Gecko by Oliver Heldens\n- Mercy by Kanye West\n- Badboy Luxury by thmpsn\n- Headstrong by Trapt\n- One Step Closer by Lilnkin Park\n- Down with the Sickness by Disturbed\n- Killing in the Name by Rage Against the Machine\n- Lose Yourself by Eminem\n- Duality by Slipknot\n- Bangarang by Skrillex\n- Stricken by Disturbed\n- Pursuit of Happiness by Kid Cudi\n- Butterfly Effect by Travis Scott\n- Right Above It by Lil Wayne\n- Trophies by Drake\n- Super Gremlin by Kodak Black\n- Super Hero by Metro Boomin\n- Jimmy Cooks by Drake and 21 Savage",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Make me a workout playlist for the gym |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Almost all of the music in World of Warcraft is orchestral, with a wide variety of classical and folk instruments in harmony, often playing widely transformative, non-repetitive melodies. While the player is in game, music is usually playing from a set of tracks composed to match the mood of the type of environment your character is in such as \"mountain\", \"forest\", \"plains\", \"jungle\", et cetera; while some individual zones and cities such as Elwynn Forest and Thunder Bluff are given their own set of tracks. Some environments play different music depending on the time of day you are in them. What style of music is played in the World of Warcraft game?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Most of the music in World of Warcraft is orchestral, with a variety of classical and folk instruments in harmony.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Almost all of the music in World of Warcraft is orchestral, with a wide variety of classical and folk instruments in harmony, often playing widely transformative, non-repetitive melodies. While the player is in game, music is usually playing from a set of tracks composed to match the mood of the type of environment your character is in such as "mountain", "forest", "plains", "jungle", et cetera; while some individual zones and cities such as Elwynn Forest and Thunder Bluff are given their own set of tracks. Some environments play different music depending on the time of day you are in them. What style of music is played in the World of Warcraft game? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Tell me some different ways that you can listen to music",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many ways to listen to live music or recorded music. Live music you can experience at concerts and music festivals. Recorded music can be accessed via streaming services such as Spotify, YouTube and Apple Music. Music can also be purchased on compact disc, vinyl, cassette or digital download. This recorded music can then be listened to at home or on the go via speakers and headphones that connect to playback devices such as computers, phones, compact-disc players or record players.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me some different ways that you can listen to music |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Purdue University football team traces its origin back to October 29, 1887, when its team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6 in Indianapolis, Indiana. A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team in 1887. Albert Berg was hired as the coach. Despite being deaf, Berg was reportedly \"the only man in the territory with any knowledge of the game.\" Berg was 23 years old when he became Purdue's football \"coacher.\" He was paid $1 for each lesson he gave to the newly organized football team and had only one week to prepare the team for its first game. The 1887 Purdue team played its only game on October 29, 1887, against the Butler College team at Athletic Park in Indianapolis. Butler soundly defeated Berg's squad by a score of 48–6. After the loss to Butler, Purdue did not field a football team again until 1889. Tell me a bulleted list of events that happened in this paragraph grouped by year",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sure, here is a bulleted list of events that happened in the mentioned paragraph grouped by year:\n\n1887\n* A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team\n* Albert Berg was hired as the coach\n* On October 29, 1887, Purdue University football team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6 in Indianapolis, Indiana\n\n1889\n* First time that Purdue fielded a football team since their loss to Butler College on October 29, 1887",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Purdue University football team traces its origin back to October 29, 1887, when its team fell to Butler College by a score of 48–6 in Indianapolis, Indiana. A group of students at Purdue University formed the school's first football team in 1887. Albert Berg was hired as the coach. Despite being deaf, Berg was reportedly "the only man in the territory with any knowledge of the game." Berg was 23 years old when he became Purdue's football "coacher." He was paid $1 for each lesson he gave to the newly organized football team and had only one week to prepare the team for its first game. The 1887 Purdue team played its only game on October 29, 1887, against the Butler College team at Athletic Park in Indianapolis. Butler soundly defeated Berg's squad by a score of 48–6. After the loss to Butler, Purdue did not field a football team again until 1889. Tell me a bulleted list of events that happened in this paragraph grouped by year |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the appeal to baby led weaning?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Baby led weaning, or BLW, is the practice of weaning a baby from breast feeding naturally by allowing the child to begin eating solid food freely by their own choice. For example, while the care takers are eating a meal, allowing the child (at any age) to pick food from the care taker's plate. There is the thought is that the human body will self regulate what it needs instinctively. The notion of self regulation applies to nutrients found in the food as well as the amount of food that the body need. The mainstream alternative (especially in first world countries) is pureed foods prepared especially for babies. Those that subscribe to BLW believe that the downside of feeding babies baby specific food is that the practice teaches babies to ignore natural instincts because someone else is in control of what type and how much food to eat. Some reasons people choose not to follow BLW are: the misconception that babies cannot eat solid food, the convenience of prepared commercial baby food, generally accepted mainstream guidance on baby rearing, or the lack of awareness of BLW. BLW can also be quite messy as some of the food babies will handle are a function of exploration rather than for consumption and therefore end up on the floor.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the appeal to baby led weaning? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez. Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw. The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4–1. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium. Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez. Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw. The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4–1. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium. Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the fastest growing cities in the US in 2023?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1) Fort Myers, FL\n2) North Port, FL\n3) Winter Haven, FL\n4) New Braunfels, TX\n5) Port St. Lucie, FL\n6) Dayton Beach, FL\n7) Edinburg, TX\n8) Madera, CA\n9) Palm Bay, FL\n10) Roseville, CA",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the fastest growing cities in the US in 2023? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Miley Ray Cyrus (/ˈmaɪli ˈsaɪrəs/ MY-lee SY-rəs; born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Her music spans across varied styles and genres, including pop, country, rock, hip hop, R&B, and experimental music.\n\nThe third daughter of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she emerged as a teen idol while portraying the title character of the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011). Cyrus has been referred to as the \"Teen Queen\" of 2000s pop culture. She is known for her musical versatility and has been critically lauded for constantly reinventing her sound and style every musical era. Who is Miley Cyrus?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Miley Ray Cyrus is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Her music spans across varied styles and genres, including pop, country, rock, hip hop, R&B, and experimental music. She first rose to fame in her role as Hannah in the Disney Channel television series, Hannah Montana, but has since been critically lauded for constantly reinventing her sound and style every musical era.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Miley Ray Cyrus (/ˈmaɪli ˈsaɪrəs/ MY-lee SY-rəs; born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Her music spans across varied styles and genres, including pop, country, rock, hip hop, R&B, and experimental music.
The third daughter of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus, she emerged as a teen idol while portraying the title character of the Disney Channel television series Hannah Montana (2006–2011). Cyrus has been referred to as the "Teen Queen" of 2000s pop culture. She is known for her musical versatility and has been critically lauded for constantly reinventing her sound and style every musical era. Who is Miley Cyrus? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the difference between a corporate venture function and institutional venture firm?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A corporate venture function, commonly known as a CVC, is typically a team within an operating entity that is focused on venture investing on behalf of its parent company. Investments completed by a corporate venture function is usually related to the industry the parent company operates in and investment goals are strategic in additional to being financial. An institutional venture firm is a standalone company whose operations is solely focused on investments and the focus is on financial returns.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the difference between a corporate venture function and institutional venture firm? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "What is a good city to visit in Michigan in the summer?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Michigan is well known for the variety of activities it offers year round. In the summer, camping, golfing, bicycling, hiking and swimming are some of the popular activities locals and visitors enjoy. While there are many great cities in the state that cater to these and other activities, a perennial favorite is Traverse City. Traverse City is located on the western side of Michigan right on Lake Michigan and Grand Traverse Bay. This side of Michigan is often referred to as the Middle or Third Coast given the abundant shoreline. Traverse City is known for ease of access to all of the activities listed above as well as offering a small town feel with larger city amenities. There are also numerous cities and destinations all within a day’s drive including the famous Sleeping Bear Sand Dunes national lakeshore. The western side of Michigan is also known for its wine production and Traverse City has over 30 wineries within a 30 minute drive. Throughout the summer, Traverse City hosts many events, the most famous being the National Cherry Festival as Michigan is the largest tart cherry producing state in the US.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a good city to visit in Michigan in the summer? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The presence of a black hole can be inferred through its interaction with other matter and with electromagnetic radiation such as visible light. Any matter that falls onto a black hole can form an external accretion disk heated by friction, forming quasars, some of the brightest objects in the universe. Stars passing too close to a supermassive black hole can be shredded into streamers that shine very brightly before being \"swallowed.\" If other stars are orbiting a black hole, their orbits can determine the black hole's mass and location. Such observations can be used to exclude possible alternatives such as neutron stars. In this way, astronomers have identified numerous stellar black hole candidates in binary systems and established that the radio source known as Sagittarius A*, at the core of the Milky Way galaxy, contains a supermassive black hole of about 4.3 million solar masses. Extract ways to observe a black hole. Separate them with a \"-\" in multiple lines.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A black hole can be observed via the following ways:\n- Accretion disk heated by friction when matter falls into black hole.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The presence of a black hole can be inferred through its interaction with other matter and with electromagnetic radiation such as visible light. Any matter that falls onto a black hole can form an external accretion disk heated by friction, forming quasars, some of the brightest objects in the universe. Stars passing too close to a supermassive black hole can be shredded into streamers that shine very brightly before being "swallowed." If other stars are orbiting a black hole, their orbits can determine the black hole's mass and location. Such observations can be used to exclude possible alternatives such as neutron stars. In this way, astronomers have identified numerous stellar black hole candidates in binary systems and established that the radio source known as Sagittarius A*, at the core of the Milky Way galaxy, contains a supermassive black hole of about 4.3 million solar masses. Extract ways to observe a black hole. Separate them with a "-" in multiple lines. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which US astronauts that landed on the moon were Scouts?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Since NASA's formation in 1958, 181 of the 320 pilots and scientists selected by NASA were Scouts.\n\nOf the 24 people to travel to the Moon on the Apollo missions, 20 were Scouts, including 11 of the 12 Moonwalkers.\n\nAll three of the Apollo 13 astronauts, who had to abort their mission and return to Earth were also Scouts.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which US astronauts that landed on the moon were Scouts? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Brainstorm sea shanty lyrics",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There once was a ship that went to sea, and they named her the O'Malley. It bobbed in the waves and tipped you see! The sea was rough and the weather went sour. Then the crew heaved every hour! Oh no, down she goes! Oh no, down she goes; Down O'Malley into the sea!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Brainstorm sea shanty lyrics |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as healthy or unhealthy: cake, apple, broccoli, donut, candy, soda, kombucha, and ice cream",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Healthy: apple, broccoli, and kombucha\nUnhealthy: cake, donut, candy, sode, and ice cream",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following as healthy or unhealthy: cake, apple, broccoli, donut, candy, soda, kombucha, and ice cream |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: RAM, Artega",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Artega is German, RAM is American",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: RAM, Artega |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify the bird from the list: Butter, Bittern, Bitterness",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bittern",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify the bird from the list: Butter, Bittern, Bitterness |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who won the World Chess Championship in 2021?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Magnus Carlsen defeated Ian Nepomniachtchi 7.5 - 3.5 to become the 2021 World Chess Champion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who won the World Chess Championship in 2021? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who are the most famous athletes in Seattle sports history?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Seattle sports are relatively young with Seattle only gaining franchises in the 1970s in the NBA, NFL and MLB. The most famous athletes include Ken Griffey Jr (MLB), Ichiro Suzuki (MLB), Russell Wilson, Marshan Lynch & Steve Largent (NFL) and Gary Payton, Shawn Kemp and Kevin Durant (NBA)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who are the most famous athletes in Seattle sports history? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How do you cook ribs?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Spread French's mustard all over the ribs\n2. Season ribs top and bottom liberally with the rub. Seriously don't be shy.\n3. Place ribs on a smoker at 225 for 2-3 hours (oak).\n4. In a bowl mix one cup of honey, brown sugar, a table spoon of apple cider vinegar, Mix together and Drizzle in the middle of the foil, place ribs top side down in the foil. Wrap tight.\n5. Return to the smoke for another 1.5-2 hours or until tender but not 'falling off the bone'\n6. In a sauce pan add a bottle of your favorite BBQ sauce, one cup of apple jelly, one finely shredded apple, and one tsp of rib rub.\n7. Pull them out of the foil, season again with rub.\n8. Top with BBQ sauce with apple and apple jelly.\n9. Put the ribs back on the pit for 30 minutes for the sauce to set-up.\n \nIngredients:\n \n· Three racks of pork ribs\n· Rib rub\n· French’s mustard\n· Honey\n· Brown sugar\n· Apple cider vinegar\n· KC Masterpiece BBQ sauce\n· Apple jelly\n· One finely shredded apple",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do you cook ribs? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a Treasury Bond?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Treasury bonds (T-bonds) are government debt securities issued by the U.S. Federal government that have maturities greater than 20 years. T-bonds earn periodic interest until maturity, at which point the owner is also paid a par amount equal to the principal.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a Treasury Bond? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who are the Dawoodi Bohras?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Dawoodi Bohras are a modern religious group within the Ismaili Shia Sect of Shia Islam. They originate from Egypt tracing their lineage to The Fatimid Empire. Dawoodi Bohras are usually known for their trading policies, business acumen & entrepreneurship & believe in becoming Self-reliant. The word \"Bohra\" in Gujarati means \"to trade\" hence most of them prefers to do businesses & are quite involved in Software, Iron or Metal trading majorly.\n\nFrom a religious perspective, They usually follow seven pillars of Islam (Walayah, Taharah, Salat, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj & Jihad) instead of Five. They're also quite active in Muharram-al-Haram performing the Mourning of Husayn ibn Ali & Ahl-al-Bayt and the day of the Ashura. They have an annual event of \"Ashara Mubaraka\" where they gather from across the world at a chosen place to perform the Mourning & doing community services. They're also very active in Ramadan & other months to celebrate Eid-al-Fitr, Eid-al-Adha, Eid-al-Ghadir etc. \n\nAt present their current leader & Dai-al-Mutlaq is His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin who resides in Saifee Mahal, Mumbai, India. To know more about this community, I would suggest to read \"Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity among the Daudi Bohras\" by Jonah Blank published first in 2001.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who are the Dawoodi Bohras? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 82.92 square miles (214.77 km2), including 70.24 square miles (181.92 km2) of land and 12.69 square miles (32.86 km2) of water (15.30%).\n\nBurleigh (with a 2010 Census population of 725), Cape May Court House (5,338), Rio Grande (2,670) and Whitesboro (2,205) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within Middle Township; Whitesboro and Burleigh had previously been combined for statistical purposes by the Census Bureau as Whitesboro-Burleigh through the 2000 Census. Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Del Haven, Dias Creek, Goshen, Goshen Landing, Green Creek, Holly Beach, Mayville, Norburys Landing, Nummytown, Pierces, Pierces Point, Reeds Beach, Shellbed Landing, Swain Point, Swainton, Wildwood Gardens and Wildwood Junction. Extract the unincorporated communities in the below text that begin with starting with the letter R, W and G and put them in a pipe separated list",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Reeds Beach | Wildwood Gardens | Wildwood Junction | Goshen | Goshen Landing | Green Creek",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 82.92 square miles (214.77 km2), including 70.24 square miles (181.92 km2) of land and 12.69 square miles (32.86 km2) of water (15.30%).
Burleigh (with a 2010 Census population of 725), Cape May Court House (5,338), Rio Grande (2,670) and Whitesboro (2,205) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within Middle Township; Whitesboro and Burleigh had previously been combined for statistical purposes by the Census Bureau as Whitesboro-Burleigh through the 2000 Census. Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Del Haven, Dias Creek, Goshen, Goshen Landing, Green Creek, Holly Beach, Mayville, Norburys Landing, Nummytown, Pierces, Pierces Point, Reeds Beach, Shellbed Landing, Swain Point, Swainton, Wildwood Gardens and Wildwood Junction. Extract the unincorporated communities in the below text that begin with starting with the letter R, W and G and put them in a pipe separated list |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "It really depends on where you will ride the bicycle, how often you will use it, if the bicycle be used for competing or pleasure and your body type. One more thing to consider will be the budget you want to invest for the bicycle.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "More than just the budget you should also consider the purpose of the bicycle - pleasure or compete and your body size. If you consider it for pleasure my suggestion would be to search online the different models and have a look of them into a shop, try the bicycle and then find the best price.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| It really depends on where you will ride the bicycle, how often you will use it, if the bicycle be used for competing or pleasure and your body type. One more thing to consider will be the budget you want to invest for the bicycle. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are some good non-textbook resources for someone to learn more about the world wars?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many podcasts and documentaries out there that center around the world wars. Some notable examples include Ken Burns' documentary The War which is about WWII, Dan Carlin's podcast series Blueprint for Armageddon which lays out the historical context leading to WWI and describes the war in great details. Non-fiction such as Anne Frank's diary provides painful insights to life as Jew who has to hide from Nazi's persecution. Some fictional movies and books can provide a historically accurate glimpse to the human conditions or the major battles of the war, including Band of Brothers, Schindler's List, All Quiet on the Western Front.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some good non-textbook resources for someone to learn more about the world wars? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The announcement of the regulations which brought down the Wall took place at an hour-long press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin and the top government spokesman, beginning at 18:00 CET on 9 November and broadcast live on East German television and radio. Schabowski was joined by Minister of Foreign Trade Gerhard Beil and Central Committee members Helga Labs and Manfred Banaschak.: 352 \n\nSchabowski had not been involved in the discussions about the new regulations and had not been fully updated. Shortly before the press conference, he was handed a note from Krenz announcing the changes, but given no further instructions on how to handle the information. The text stipulated that East German citizens could apply for permission to travel abroad without having to meet the previous requirements for those trips, and also allowed for permanent emigration between all border crossings—including those between East and West Berlin.\n\nAt 18:53, near the end of the press conference, ANSA's Riccardo Ehrman asked if the draft travel law of 6 November was a mistake. Schabowski gave a confusing answer that asserted it was necessary because West Germany had exhausted its capacity to accept fleeing East Germans, then remembered the note he had been given and added that a new regulation had been drafted to allow permanent emigration at any border crossing. This caused a stir in the room; amid several questions at once, Schabowski expressed surprise that the reporters had not yet seen this regulation, and started reading from the note. After this, a reporter, either Ehrman or Bild-Zeitung reporter Peter Brinkmann, both of whom were sitting in the front row at the press conference, asked when the regulations would take effect. After a few seconds' hesitation, Schabowski replied, \"As far as I know, it takes effect immediately, without delay\" (German: Das tritt nach meiner Kenntnis ... ist das sofort ... unverzüglich).: 352 This was an apparent assumption based on the note's opening paragraph; as Beil attempted to interject that it was up to the Council of Ministers to decide when it took effect, Schabowski proceeded to read this clause, which stated it was in effect until a law on the matter was passed by the Volkskammer. Crucially, a journalist then asked if the regulation also applied to the crossings to West Berlin. Schabowski shrugged and read item 3 of the note, which confirmed that it did.\n\nAfter this exchange, Daniel Johnson of The Daily Telegraph asked what this law meant for the Berlin Wall. Schabowski sat frozen before giving a rambling statement about the Wall being tied to the larger disarmament question. He then ended the press conference promptly at 19:00 as journalists hurried from the room.\n\nAfter the press conference, Schabowski sat for an interview with NBC News anchor Tom Brokaw in which he repeated that East Germans would be able to emigrate through the border and the regulations would go into effect immediately. Please give me a short summary of the misinformed public announcements leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The announcement of the new laws which brought down the Berlin Wall took place at 6 pm on 9 November 1989, at a live press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin. Schabowski had not been involved in the discussions about the new regulations and consequently was not adequately informed. Shortly before the press conference, he was handed a note outlining the changes to be announced, but given no further instructions on how to handle the content. The note specified that East German citizens could apply for permission to travel abroad, and permanent emigration between all border crossings—including those between East and West Berlin – would be allowed.\nAt 6:53 pm, near the end of the press conference, when asked if the draft travel law of 6 November was a mistake, Schabowski gave a confusing answer that it was necessary because West Germany had exhausted its capacity to accept fleeing East Germans, then remembered the note he had been handed and went on to add that a new regulation had been drafted to allow permanent emigration at any border crossing. This caused a stir in the room, several questions came flying at once. When asked when the regulations would take effect, Schabowski replied hesitantly, \"As far as I know, it takes effect immediately, without delay\". And after some confused interjections between party members, when asked what this law meant for the Berlin Wall, Schabowski froze for a few moments, before blurting out something to the effect of the Wall being tied to the larger disarmament question. He then ended the press conference promptly at 7 pm, as journalists hurried out of the room.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The announcement of the regulations which brought down the Wall took place at an hour-long press conference led by Günter Schabowski, the party leader in East Berlin and the top government spokesman, beginning at 18:00 CET on 9 November and broadcast live on East German television and radio. Schabowski was joined by Minister of Foreign Trade Gerhard Beil and Central Committee members Helga Labs and Manfred Banaschak.: 352
Schabowski had not been involved in the discussions about the new regulations and had not been fully updated. Shortly before the press conference, he was handed a note from Krenz announcing the changes, but given no further instructions on how to handle the information. The text stipulated that East German citizens could apply for permission to travel abroad without having to meet the previous requirements for those trips, and also allowed for permanent emigration between all border crossings—including those between East and West Berlin.
At 18:53, near the end of the press conference, ANSA's Riccardo Ehrman asked if the draft travel law of 6 November was a mistake. Schabowski gave a confusing answer that asserted it was necessary because West Germany had exhausted its capacity to accept fleeing East Germans, then remembered the note he had been given and added that a new regulation had been drafted to allow permanent emigration at any border crossing. This caused a stir in the room; amid several questions at once, Schabowski expressed surprise that the reporters had not yet seen this regulation, and started reading from the note. After this, a reporter, either Ehrman or Bild-Zeitung reporter Peter Brinkmann, both of whom were sitting in the front row at the press conference, asked when the regulations would take effect. After a few seconds' hesitation, Schabowski replied, "As far as I know, it takes effect immediately, without delay" (German: Das tritt nach meiner Kenntnis ... ist das sofort ... unverzüglich).: 352 This was an apparent assumption based on the note's opening paragraph; as Beil attempted to interject that it was up to the Council of Ministers to decide when it took effect, Schabowski proceeded to read this clause, which stated it was in effect until a law on the matter was passed by the Volkskammer. Crucially, a journalist then asked if the regulation also applied to the crossings to West Berlin. Schabowski shrugged and read item 3 of the note, which confirmed that it did.
After this exchange, Daniel Johnson of The Daily Telegraph asked what this law meant for the Berlin Wall. Schabowski sat frozen before giving a rambling statement about the Wall being tied to the larger disarmament question. He then ended the press conference promptly at 19:00 as journalists hurried from the room.
After the press conference, Schabowski sat for an interview with NBC News anchor Tom Brokaw in which he repeated that East Germans would be able to emigrate through the border and the regulations would go into effect immediately. Please give me a short summary of the misinformed public announcements leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Write a positive Yelp review for a Chinese restaurant called Dim Sum Queen",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "We went to Dim Sum Queen for lunch today and absolutely loved it. The Xiao Long Bao was juicy and fresh, the pork buns were perfectly fluffy, and everything was so fast. Great ambiance as well, and lots of space for large groups. Definitely coming again!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a positive Yelp review for a Chinese restaurant called Dim Sum Queen |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the key steps for building a an in ground pool?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pre-construction site meeting - Before starting the construction of your pool, schedule a pre-construction site meeting. With a design consultant present, a site supervisor will review the plans and inspect your yard to ensure no modifications to the design are required. \n\nExcavation - The hole is dug and excess dirt is removed or dropped. The hole will be slightly larger and deeper than the finished pool, as the pool wall and bottom will take up some of this area.\n\nForm & Steel - Now that the pool has been dug, the hole is with reinforced with “steel rebar” to add the strength required for your pool.\n\nCity Inspections - After installing the steel rebar, an inspector will review your pool plans and inspect the job site to make sure everything is up to code. \n\nGunite - Crews will spray / apply the concrete that makes up your pool’s shell and steps. If your pool design includes any swim-outs, fountains, or a gunite spa, those elements will be part of this phase as well.\n\nBackfill & grade - Once the gunite is dried, it’s time to start backfilling around the walls and braces. The material from excavation is used to fill in the space between the newly constructed shell of the pool and the rest of the backyard.\n\nPlumbing Installation & Inspection - Plumbing crews begin installation, and dig trenches to lay pipe from your pool to the pool equipment. Any pipes for water features such as sprays, fountains, or rock falls will be installed, along with pool return lines and skimmer(s). After the plumbing installation, the city will inspect the work completed.\n\nSite Grade - Prior to placing the decking, the construction crew will level out and compact the sub-base preparing for the patio.\n\nTile & Coping Installation - Tile crews will install your pool’s waterline tile and coping. Additional work may also be performed during this phase by a different set of crews if rock is used in your pool’s design. If your pool design requires a retaining wall at the edge of any part of your deck, it will be constructed at this time. \n\nDeck Installation - Crews will form the shape and sand your deck and any planter areas. After this process is complete chosen rock or tile finish is applied. \n\nElectrical - Pre-Electrical Equipment Hook Up: Installing your pool pump, filter, and gas heater (if applicable). Run the conduit for the main electric supply used by your pool equipment. They will also install lighting and any wiring necessary for your pool. City inspection at this time as well.\n\nScreening - If you opted in for a screen, footers are poured and screen is constructed.\nPool Plaster - Prepare the concrete surface of your swimming pool, and then apply your pool’s finish and fill the pool with water – finishes cured underwater. The water will need to stay on once it is started, without interruption, until your pool is full. Your pool will be considered completely full once the water reaches halfway up the tile line (middle of your waterline tile).\n\nClean up & inspection - During this phase, remove any trash that was created during the construction of your pool, and also complete the final grade of your yard. In most communities, an inspector from your city will inspect your pool area to ensure it is safe to use and everything has been properly completed.\n\nPool School - When the pool is balanced a Service Department will contact you to schedule an orientation. This orientation will answer any questions you may have about your new pool, as well as show you how to properly use your pool equipment.\n\nSWIM!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the key steps for building a an in ground pool? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.\nThe time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon. Near the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes sunlight rays to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the solar disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.\nSunset is distinct from twilight, which is divided into three stages. The first one is civil twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon. Dusk is at the very end of astronomical twilight, and is the darkest moment of twilight just before night. Finally, night occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon and no longer illuminates the sky.\nLocations further north than the Arctic Circle and further south than the Antarctic Circle experience no full sunset or sunrise on at least one day of the year, when the polar day or the polar night persists continuously for 24 hours. Based on the following passage summarise how sunsets are viewed from the northern hemisphere across seasons.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.
The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon. Near the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes sunlight rays to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the solar disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.
Sunset is distinct from twilight, which is divided into three stages. The first one is civil twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon. Dusk is at the very end of astronomical twilight, and is the darkest moment of twilight just before night. Finally, night occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon and no longer illuminates the sky.
Locations further north than the Arctic Circle and further south than the Antarctic Circle experience no full sunset or sunrise on at least one day of the year, when the polar day or the polar night persists continuously for 24 hours. Based on the following passage summarise how sunsets are viewed from the northern hemisphere across seasons. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the best high fantasy books or series that I should read",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Farseer trilogy, The Lord of the Rings, Mistborn series, A Song of Ice and Fire series, The Name of the Wind, Stardust, The Witcher.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the best high fantasy books or series that I should read |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The size of horses varies by breed, but also is influenced by nutrition. Light-riding horses usually range in height from 14 to 16 hands (56 to 64 inches, 142 to 163 cm) and can weigh from 380 to 550 kilograms (840 to 1,210 lb). Larger-riding horses usually start at about 15.2 hands (62 inches, 157 cm) and often are as tall as 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm), weighing from 500 to 600 kilograms (1,100 to 1,320 lb). Heavy or draft horses are usually at least 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) high and can be as tall as 18 hands (72 inches, 183 cm) high. They can weigh from about 700 to 1,000 kilograms (1,540 to 2,200 lb). Please give me a bulleted list of the different types of horses cited in the text as well as their maximum height in centimeters (separated by a comma)",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "- Light-riding horses, 163 cm\n- Larger-riding horses, 173 cm\n- Heavy or draft horses, 183 cm",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The size of horses varies by breed, but also is influenced by nutrition. Light-riding horses usually range in height from 14 to 16 hands (56 to 64 inches, 142 to 163 cm) and can weigh from 380 to 550 kilograms (840 to 1,210 lb). Larger-riding horses usually start at about 15.2 hands (62 inches, 157 cm) and often are as tall as 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm), weighing from 500 to 600 kilograms (1,100 to 1,320 lb). Heavy or draft horses are usually at least 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) high and can be as tall as 18 hands (72 inches, 183 cm) high. They can weigh from about 700 to 1,000 kilograms (1,540 to 2,200 lb). Please give me a bulleted list of the different types of horses cited in the text as well as their maximum height in centimeters (separated by a comma) |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is called Napoleon of Iran?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nadir Shah",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is called Napoleon of Iran? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "what to ask when interviewing doulas?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ask about their certifications, experiences, expectations, rates and contract details. Certifications and years of experience in either one specialization or full spectrums speak a lot about their credibility. You can poke into details by asking for a few examples of how they would handle specific situations. For example, for postpartum doulas, you can ask them how to take care of a newborn’s cord before it fully heals or how to help mothers suffers postpartum blues. You should also be able to get a certain level of understanding of their personalities and lifestyles through a 30 min interview. It is important to find someone who matches your expectation and is easy for you and your family to get along with. How much the doulas charge should be discussed during the interview. Make sure you reviewed the details of the contract before signing it. Towards the end of the interview, don’t forget to ask for 2 - 3 referrals from previous clients.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| what to ask when interviewing doulas? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Lieutenant Colonel Henning Bertil Stjernfelt was a Swedish Army officer and military historian. He wrote several books about World War II and the Swedish coastal defence. Stjernfelt was also a part of the formation of the Swedish Coastal Rangers in 1956. Stjernfelt was born on 24 July 1917 in Gustavi Parish, Gothenburg and Bohus County, Sweden, the son of Henning Stjernfelt, a dentist, and his wife Ruth (née Magnusson). He passed studentexamen at Norra Latin in Stockholm in 1937. Extract the date and place of birth for Henning Bertil Stjernfelt from the passage provided.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Henning Bertil Stjernfelt was born on 24 July 1917 in Gustavi Parish, Gothenburg and Bohus County, Sweden.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Lieutenant Colonel Henning Bertil Stjernfelt was a Swedish Army officer and military historian. He wrote several books about World War II and the Swedish coastal defence. Stjernfelt was also a part of the formation of the Swedish Coastal Rangers in 1956. Stjernfelt was born on 24 July 1917 in Gustavi Parish, Gothenburg and Bohus County, Sweden, the son of Henning Stjernfelt, a dentist, and his wife Ruth (née Magnusson). He passed studentexamen at Norra Latin in Stockholm in 1937. Extract the date and place of birth for Henning Bertil Stjernfelt from the passage provided. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Also on 22 September, the men's doubles team for Sepak Takraw were bronze medalists. The Laos team were disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match. Singapore had the best record of the teams that were eliminated from progression to the semi-finals, which was the fifth best record of all teams after the group stage. The team consisted of Mohamad Farhan Amran, Muhammad Hafiz Nor Izam Ja'afar and Eddy Nor Shafiq Sahari. Why was the Laos team disqualified?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Laos team was disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Also on 22 September, the men's doubles team for Sepak Takraw were bronze medalists. The Laos team were disqualified for failure to play their semi-final match. Singapore had the best record of the teams that were eliminated from progression to the semi-finals, which was the fifth best record of all teams after the group stage. The team consisted of Mohamad Farhan Amran, Muhammad Hafiz Nor Izam Ja'afar and Eddy Nor Shafiq Sahari. Why was the Laos team disqualified? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which is a species of fish? Soldierfish or Soldier Boy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Soldierfish",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is a species of fish? Soldierfish or Soldier Boy |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is meant by \"dual federalism,\" and how is it different from \"cooperative federalism\"?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Federalism is a system of government where the power is distributed across different levels. In the United States, we have a system with two levels, a federal or national government, and underneath that state governments. Dual federalism is a period between 1819 and 1936 where there was a clear separation of powers between the federal government and the state governments. During this time the “national government left the states largely to their own devices in major policy areas” which included “education, transportation, and civil rights, among others”. \nDuring the dual federalism period, two important cases set the stage for the next time period called “cooperative federalism” (1936-present). The first case was McCulloch v. Maryland which cited the Constitution's supremacy clause and implied powers of the federal government in a verdict that prohibited the state of Maryland from taxing a federal bank. The second case was Gibbons v. Ogden which cited the power of the federal government to regulate interstate commerce giving Gibbons a monopoly to ferry people from New Jersey to New York. These two cases were used by the Federal government during the New Deal as precedent to enable cooperative federalism which is “an intermingling of power, policy, and resources among the national and state governments”. The “government established programs providing federal funding in areas that were traditionally the exclusive domains of the state, such as health, transportation, education, employment, and poverty relief”. This differs from dual federalism in that we now have a mixing and sharing of powers between the state and national governments.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is meant by "dual federalism," and how is it different from "cooperative federalism"? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Choose the word which is different from the rest: chicken, snake, swan, crocodile, frog",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "All except chicken can live in water",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Choose the word which is different from the rest: chicken, snake, swan, crocodile, frog |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional fixtures by having a lower flow rate while still maintaining satisfactory performance. The Environmental protection agency (EPA) WaterSense program has requirements for plumbing fixtures to achieve their definition for water saving low-flow. What are some examples of low-flow fixtures?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "faucets, showerheads, and toilets",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A low-flow fixture is a water saving plumbing fixture designed to achieve water savings by having a lower flow rate of water or a smaller quantity per flush. Some of these low-flow fixtures are faucets, showerheads, and toilets. In the United States a maximum water usage of conventional plumbing fixtures was federally mandated by the Energy policy act of 1992. Low-flow fixtures are designed to save water over conventional fixtures by having a lower flow rate while still maintaining satisfactory performance. The Environmental protection agency (EPA) WaterSense program has requirements for plumbing fixtures to achieve their definition for water saving low-flow. What are some examples of low-flow fixtures? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following as either as a country or state: California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, Illinois.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "These are classified as states.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following as either as a country or state: California, Texas, Oklahoma, New York, Illinois. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Chess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no use of dice or cards. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. White moves first, followed by Black. Checkmating the opponent's king involves putting the king under immediate attack (in \"check\") whereby there is no way for it to escape. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw. List the types of chess pieces",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Pawn, knight, bishop, rook, queen and king",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Chess is an abstract strategy game that involves no hidden information and no use of dice or cards. It is played on a chessboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. At the start, each player controls sixteen pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two bishops, two knights, and eight pawns. White moves first, followed by Black. Checkmating the opponent's king involves putting the king under immediate attack (in "check") whereby there is no way for it to escape. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw. List the types of chess pieces |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Tell me about Emily Procter",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Emily Mallory Procter (born October 8, 1968) is an American actress and activist. She played Ainsley Hayes in the NBC political drama The West Wing (2000–2002; 2006) and Det. Calleigh Duquesne in the CBS police procedural drama CSI: Miami (2002–2012).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me about Emily Procter |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who were the Sumerians?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Sumerian culture (3000-2350 BC) is regarded as humanity's first urban civilization. It originated in southern Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and is related to Neolithic cultures, particularly the Uruk culture. They invented the wheel and writing, had a division of labor-based organization, and were incredible builders. Their Sumerian language is unrelated to any other known language. Sumerian is a cuneiform language, with ideograms, symbols, and abstract forms representing ideas rather than specific words or sounds.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who were the Sumerians? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is stratigraphy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Stratigraphy is a subset of geology and is the classification of layers (strata) of soil and rock.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is stratigraphy? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "who is called God Of The Offside ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sourav Ganguly who was Indian skipper was famously called as The God of the offside. Because he was second to none when he caressed the ball through the covers or cut it fiercely past point.It was known that this nickname was given by Rahul Dravid.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| who is called God Of The Offside ? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "On 13 September 2007, on the back of India's victory at the 2007 T20 World Cup, BCCI announced a franchise-based Twenty20 cricket competition called Indian Premier League. The first season was slated to start in April 2008, in a \"high-profile ceremony\" in New Delhi. BCCI vice-president Lalit Modi, who spearheaded the IPL effort, spelled out the details of the tournament including its format, the prize money, franchise revenue system and squad composition rules. It was also revealed that the IPL would be run by a seven-man governing council composed of former India players and BCCI officials and that the top two teams of the IPL would qualify for that year's Champions League Twenty20. Modi also clarified that they had been working on the idea for two years and that the IPL was not started as a \"knee-jerk reaction\" to the ICL. The league's format was similar to that of the Premier League of England and the NBA in the United States.\nIn order to decide the owners for the new league, an auction was held on 24 January 2008 with the total base prices of the franchises costing around $400 million. At the end of the auction, the winning bidders were announced, as well as the cities the teams would be based in: Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mohali, and Mumbai. In the end, the franchises were all sold for a total of $723.59 million. The Indian Cricket League soon folded in 2008. Which cities participated in the first IPL?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mohali, Mumbai",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| On 13 September 2007, on the back of India's victory at the 2007 T20 World Cup, BCCI announced a franchise-based Twenty20 cricket competition called Indian Premier League. The first season was slated to start in April 2008, in a "high-profile ceremony" in New Delhi. BCCI vice-president Lalit Modi, who spearheaded the IPL effort, spelled out the details of the tournament including its format, the prize money, franchise revenue system and squad composition rules. It was also revealed that the IPL would be run by a seven-man governing council composed of former India players and BCCI officials and that the top two teams of the IPL would qualify for that year's Champions League Twenty20. Modi also clarified that they had been working on the idea for two years and that the IPL was not started as a "knee-jerk reaction" to the ICL. The league's format was similar to that of the Premier League of England and the NBA in the United States.
In order to decide the owners for the new league, an auction was held on 24 January 2008 with the total base prices of the franchises costing around $400 million. At the end of the auction, the winning bidders were announced, as well as the cities the teams would be based in: Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mohali, and Mumbai. In the end, the franchises were all sold for a total of $723.59 million. The Indian Cricket League soon folded in 2008. Which cities participated in the first IPL? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Can you fish in the Kalamazoo river and lake in Allegan County?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yes, the fishing in this waterway is very good. There are an abundance of species of fish available year round whether ice fishing, shore fishing, or using a boat. Large and small mouth bass, bluegill, perch, walleye, bowfin, steelhead, salmon, carp, muskie, northern pike, and catfish are all found swimming in these waters.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Can you fish in the Kalamazoo river and lake in Allegan County? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Joelle bought a new house in her dream neighborhood nestled in the hills. The house was very old but beautiful and the perfect setting for Joelle to live the quiet life she was wishing for. She worked at the same busy job for 50 years and needed somewhere gentle for retirement. The day she moved in she brought all her things from her apartment and her old cat named Trixi. When Trixi explored the house, she searched each room on the bottom floor but wouldn't walk up the stairs to the second floor. Joelle assumed it was due to her old age and didn't force Trixi up the stairs. Then one day, Joelle came home from the store and couldn't find Trixi anywhere, she was shocked. She ran around the bottom floor of the house and eventually went upstairs to her bedroom defeated. She tripped over a loose blank in the floor and suddenly a trap door opened and she pummeled into darkness. Joelle was shocked and when her eyes adjusted she realized the trap door led to a secret staircase in the house. The staircase led to an old wine cellar. That turned out to be the best day of Joelle's life because she was able to auction off all the old wine bottles and artifacts and make millions of dollars.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name three national parks in California.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Three national parks in California are Yosemite, Sequoia, and Joshua Tree.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name three national parks in California. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "List the ten episode titles from the first season of \"Game of Thrones\" in broadcast order.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Winter is Coming, The Kingsroad, Lord Snow, Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things, The Wolf and the Lion, A Golden Crown, You Win or Die, The Pointy End, Baelor, Fire and Blood",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| List the ten episode titles from the first season of "Game of Thrones" in broadcast order. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "grep is a command-line utility for searching plain-text data sets for lines that match a regular expression. Its name comes from the ed command g/re/p (globally search for a regular expression and print matching lines), which has the same effect. \"grep\" was originally developed for the Unix operating system, but later available for all Unix-like systems and some others such as OS-9. What is grep used for?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "grep is a popular Unix command that is used to search plain-text data sets for lines that match a pattern or regular expression. grep (global regular expression print) was originally developed for the Unix operating system, but later available for all Unix-like systems.\n\nAn example of using the grep command to search for a keyword in a file: grep keyword file.txt\n\nYou can pipe the output of other commands into grep. For example, grep can be used to search a directory for a file: ls ~/Desktop | grep keyword",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| grep is a command-line utility for searching plain-text data sets for lines that match a regular expression. Its name comes from the ed command g/re/p (globally search for a regular expression and print matching lines), which has the same effect. "grep" was originally developed for the Unix operating system, but later available for all Unix-like systems and some others such as OS-9. What is grep used for? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Jonava railway bridge (lit. Jonavos geležinkelio tiltas, Jonavos geležinis tiltas) is a railway bridge over the Neris in Jonava (Jonava district municipality), the ninth largest city in Lithuania with a population of ca 35,000. How many cities in Lithuania are larger than Neris?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Eight cities are larger than Neris in Lithuania. This is because Neris is the 9th largest, meaning there are 8 which are larger.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Jonava railway bridge (lit. Jonavos geležinkelio tiltas, Jonavos geležinis tiltas) is a railway bridge over the Neris in Jonava (Jonava district municipality), the ninth largest city in Lithuania with a population of ca 35,000. How many cities in Lithuania are larger than Neris? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Eye: Two\nMouth: One\nNose: One\nLeg: Two\nEar: Two\nNeck: One",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Explain different pizza styles",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "New York style pizza is composed of a thin crust that is cooked to a crispy consistency. The sauce is typically a basic tomato puree with some seasoning. Cheese and sauce is spread uniformly within a half inch of the edge of the circular dough. Slices of a New York pizza are portable and are often eating without utensils. New York pizza has a traditional set of optional toppings, including pepperoni, mushrooms, sausage and onions.\n\nChicago style pizza is often cooked in a deep, round pan. The crust is composed of a flaky dough that is similar to a pastry. Sauces are often rich and have a chunky consistency. Slices of this pizza are usually eaten with the assistance of a knife and fork.\n\nDetroit style pizza is often cooked in a deep, rectangular pan. The bottom of the pan is often oiled or seasoned so that the bottom of the crust is browned and crispy. Cheese is applied to the edge of the pan, and this provides a caramelized cheese edge. The dough is thick and airy, and slices are study enough to be eaten by hand.\n\nNeapolitan style pizza is similar to New York but is more rustic in nature. The dough is often more thick than New York pizza and cheese slices are spread sparsely along with some basil leaves.\n\nCalifornia style pizza is similar to New York style pizza but has non-standard toppings and sauces. For instance, a California pizza may use a pesto base as the sauce and goat cheese with walnuts as toppings.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Explain different pizza styles |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some creative ways to get my kids to eat vegetables?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Different vegetables have varying textures - try feeding your kids a variety of vegetables to see which textures they like and don't like. You can also present vegetables with fun dips and sauces that will make your kids more likely to eat them, like ranch, cheese, salsa and nut butter. If your kids have a hard time with all vegetables, you can sneak them into meals! For example, you can make some pasta sauce even more nutritious by blending carrots, broccoli, cauliflower, and other mild tasting vegetables into the sauce using a blender. Your kids will never know they were there because the strong tomato flavor masks the taste.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some creative ways to get my kids to eat vegetables? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Sandpiper, Greater Sage-Grouse",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Greater Sage-Grouse is alive, Sandpiper is extinct.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Sandpiper, Greater Sage-Grouse |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the currency in use in the Netherlands?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The currency in use in the Netherlands is the euro.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the currency in use in the Netherlands? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What does #956 mean?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "#956 refers to the Rio Grande Valley, an area in South Texas.The number 956 is the area code. It includes the city of McAllen, Pharr, Brownsville, and the popular beach destination: South Padre Island, just to name a few. People also say \"Puro 956\" to express pride for the area. The area shares the border with Mexico which explains why the majority of the population has Mexican heritage and the #1 language is Spanish. The 956 area is known for its rich culture and delicious Mexican food.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What does #956 mean? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Key lime pie is probably derived from the \"Magic Lemon Cream Pie\" published in a promotional brochure by Borden, a producer of condensed milk, in 1931. The recipe is attributed to Borden's fictional spokesperson, Jane Ellison, and includes condensed milk, lemon juice and rind, and egg yolks. It is covered with meringue, baked, and served cold. According to the pastry chef Stella Parks, users of the recipe altered it with local ingredients; she describes it as \"a stunning reminder of how deeply America's traditions are shaped by advertising\".\n\nA \"Tropical Lime Chiffon Pie\", using condensed milk and egg yolks, is documented in a 1933 Miami newspaper article. An \"icebox lime pie\", was mentioned as a specialty of the Florida Keys in 1935.[full citation needed] and a recipe under the name \"Key Lime Pie\" was published in 1940.[full citation needed]\n\nNo earlier solid sources are known, despite appeals to the public. A 1927 Key West Women's Club cookbook does not mention the recipe. A 1926 restaurant menu includes \"lime pie\", but it is unclear what it was. Various accounts claim that it was known earlier, but none were recorded before 1933. A widely-reported story claims that William Curry's cook Aunt Sally invented it in the late 19th century. But there is no evidence for this, and the oldest version of this story dates to only 1895, in promotional materials for a Bed and Breakfast in Curry's former house.\n\nIt was in the 1950s that Key lime pie was promoted as Florida's \"most famous treat\" and in 1987 as \"the greatest of all regional American desserts.\" Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the history of the Key Lime Pie.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Key lime pie is an American dessert pie. It is made of lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk. It is best served with meringue topping and is typically cooked in a graham cracker crust.\n\nThe dish is named after the small Key limes which which have yellow juice complementing the filling which is typically yellow because of the egg yolks used.\n\nThe filling is made by simply mixing the ingredients without cooking the proteins of the egg yolks and condensed milk and the acidic lime juice curdle, thickening the mixture without baking.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Key lime pie is probably derived from the "Magic Lemon Cream Pie" published in a promotional brochure by Borden, a producer of condensed milk, in 1931. The recipe is attributed to Borden's fictional spokesperson, Jane Ellison, and includes condensed milk, lemon juice and rind, and egg yolks. It is covered with meringue, baked, and served cold. According to the pastry chef Stella Parks, users of the recipe altered it with local ingredients; she describes it as "a stunning reminder of how deeply America's traditions are shaped by advertising".
A "Tropical Lime Chiffon Pie", using condensed milk and egg yolks, is documented in a 1933 Miami newspaper article. An "icebox lime pie", was mentioned as a specialty of the Florida Keys in 1935.[full citation needed] and a recipe under the name "Key Lime Pie" was published in 1940.[full citation needed]
No earlier solid sources are known, despite appeals to the public. A 1927 Key West Women's Club cookbook does not mention the recipe. A 1926 restaurant menu includes "lime pie", but it is unclear what it was. Various accounts claim that it was known earlier, but none were recorded before 1933. A widely-reported story claims that William Curry's cook Aunt Sally invented it in the late 19th century. But there is no evidence for this, and the oldest version of this story dates to only 1895, in promotional materials for a Bed and Breakfast in Curry's former house.
It was in the 1950s that Key lime pie was promoted as Florida's "most famous treat" and in 1987 as "the greatest of all regional American desserts." Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of the history of the Key Lime Pie. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Is Lake Tahoe a beautiful place for vacation/cabin rentals to immerse into nature?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Lake Tahoe is one of the largest Alpine lake in United States. The meaning of 'Alpine' is nestled high in the Mountains (Sierra Mountains here) surrounded with thousands of miles of forest, Wildlife and Mountain air. This unique fresh-water lake is also one of the most beautiful places to visit in the country, and every view of the lake is nothing less than breathtaking. Sitting directly on the California-Nevada border, Lake Tahoe is best known for its world-class ski resorts and casinos, but also offers a multitude of exciting, fun and relaxing things to experience, and unlimited places to explore during any time of the year.\nThis is one of the sought out places to visit year round.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Is Lake Tahoe a beautiful place for vacation/cabin rentals to immerse into nature? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What medicinal plants should I grow in my Mid-Atlantic garden?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Echinacea\nElder\nBee balm\nLemon balm\nMullein\nBurdock\nYarrow\nWood Betony",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What medicinal plants should I grow in my Mid-Atlantic garden? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What type of jacket do grizzlies usually wear?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Grizzlies are bears typically found in North America. Bears are animals that are covered in fur and usually live in the woods. Because they are covered in fur and live in the woods, it is unnecessary for bears to wear jackets. To date, bears have not shown the capacity to be able to create cloth or sew jackets, so they would have to get them from humans. Humans are usually afraid of bears and are not likely to approach a bear with a jacket. Therefore bears usually do not wear jackets.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of jacket do grizzlies usually wear? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz during a Summer travel to Italy in 1887. He was then living and studying in Germany and decided to travel through several cities of Italy at the Summer. Extract some information about photograph The Last Joke from given text",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Alfred Stieglitz captured The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, in a black-and-white shot while on a summer trip to Italy in 1887.\n2. He made the decision to visit various Italian cities during the summer when he was then residing and attending school in Germany.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Last Joke, Bellagio, also known as The Good Joke, is a black and white photograph taken by Alfred Stieglitz during a Summer travel to Italy in 1887. He was then living and studying in Germany and decided to travel through several cities of Italy at the Summer. Extract some information about photograph The Last Joke from given text |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How many players are in a cricket team?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A cricket team is formally comprised of eleven players",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many players are in a cricket team? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What happens when you meditate?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The art of meditation has a long prolonged positive effect on human behaviour and thinking. The mind is equated to a jumping monkey that doesn't remain quiet. The restlessness that it builds can lead to health issues and sometimes uncontrollable behaviour. In general, meditation is to calm the mind and becoming the spectator or observer of the thoughts that rise in your consciousness. \n\nNow, let's break it down further ...\n\nIt first starts with understanding of the 'self' which can be equated to mind in loose terms. Experiences happen to you in your waking state and the mind first starts labelling things. Negative experiences are profoundly deep rooted then positive ones. All these experiences gradually defines how you react to situations that shapes your individual personality. Do you know that there is a spectator within your mind more like a dual personality? it is the subject - object thing. The spectator within you is the observer of things and is often neutral.\n\nIdea of meditation is to remain a spectator for long periods of time and let fewer and fewer thoughts arise into your conscious state. At the end it leaves you a with a sense of accomplishment because as a spectator you're waiting and this deliberate attempt makes the thought (referred as devil) disappear.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What happens when you meditate? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are some of the best outdoor experiences in Italy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are a range of outdoor experiences one may try in Italy. Popular hiking trails exit in The Dolomites, the Gran Paradiso in Piedmont and the Stelvio in Trentino. Other options include the Pollino parks in Calabria, the Piano Grande in Umbria and the coastal tracks in Cinque Terre, the Amalfi Coast, Sicily and Sardinia.\n\nFor cycling, the Po Delta and Bolzano offer good networks, as do the wine regions of Franciacorta, Barolo, Barberesco and Chianti. For urban options, you could try Rome's Via Appia Antica, Ferrara, Lucca, Bologna and Lecce. \n\nThere are also good options for skiing, such as Sella Nevea, Courmayeur, Cortina d'Ampezzo, the Valle d'Aosta and Sella Ronda. \n\nThe best diving spots can be found in the Cinque Terre, the Gargano Promontory, Elba, the Sorrento Peninsula, the Aeolian Islands, Ustica and Sardinia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some of the best outdoor experiences in Italy? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the countries based on the hemisphere they are located.\nNew Zealand, Tonga, Palau, Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Southern hemisphere - New Zealand, Tonga, Palau\nNorthern hemisphere - Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the countries based on the hemisphere they are located.
New Zealand, Tonga, Palau, Hungary, India, Japan, Latvia |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Tell me about plant life cycle",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Like any living being, a plant is programmed for its specie to last over generations.\nWith winter coming, the plant will generate seeds, what is called « fructification ». \nThese seeds are basically a strong capsule containing the plant’s genetic material and enough energy for the germ to grow the first leaf which will start photosynthesis.\nThe energy contained in the seed is stabilised under the form of starch. It is basically a long chain of sugar polymerised.\nDuring winter, the seed hibernate, but when spring comes, specific weather conditions (humidity, temperature) degrade the starch and release elementary sugar molecules for the new growing plant to create its first leaf.\nChlorophyll contained in leaves will enable the plant to produce its own energy; glucose sugar, from carbon dioxyde, water and light, and continue to grow, until the next cycle.\nThere is a bit of magic with plants: creating oxygen and energy from air and sun!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me about plant life cycle |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Alabama Crimson Tide football program represents the University of Alabama (variously Alabama, UA, or Bama) in the sport of American football. The team competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team's head coach is Nick Saban, who has led the Tide to six national championships over his tenure. The Crimson Tide is among the most storied and decorated football programs in NCAA history. Since beginning play in 1892, the program claims 18 national championships, including 13 wire-service (AP or Coaches') national titles in the poll-era, and five other titles before the poll-era. From 1958 to 1982, the team was led by Hall of Fame coach Paul \"Bear\" Bryant, who won six national titles with the program. Despite numerous national and conference championships, it was not until 2009 that an Alabama player received a Heisman Trophy, when running back Mark Ingram II became the university's first winner. In 2015, Derrick Henry became the university's second Heisman winner. The Crimson Tide won back to back Heisman trophies in 2020 and 2021, with DeVonta Smith and Bryce Young. How many national championships has Nick Saban won at Alabama?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Nick Saban has won six national championships. Alabama claims 18 football national championships in the program's history.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Alabama Crimson Tide football program represents the University of Alabama (variously Alabama, UA, or Bama) in the sport of American football. The team competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team's head coach is Nick Saban, who has led the Tide to six national championships over his tenure. The Crimson Tide is among the most storied and decorated football programs in NCAA history. Since beginning play in 1892, the program claims 18 national championships, including 13 wire-service (AP or Coaches') national titles in the poll-era, and five other titles before the poll-era. From 1958 to 1982, the team was led by Hall of Fame coach Paul "Bear" Bryant, who won six national titles with the program. Despite numerous national and conference championships, it was not until 2009 that an Alabama player received a Heisman Trophy, when running back Mark Ingram II became the university's first winner. In 2015, Derrick Henry became the university's second Heisman winner. The Crimson Tide won back to back Heisman trophies in 2020 and 2021, with DeVonta Smith and Bryce Young. How many national championships has Nick Saban won at Alabama? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write instructions to a dog sitter for a dog named Chunkie",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Thanks for coming over to spend time with Chunkie! Here is a summary of tips / directions\n\nHearing - Chunkie is deaf; you’ll need to make eye contact and hand gestures or grab her by the neck to give her gentle guidance. \n\nStairs - Chunkie can’t take the front stairs given her arthritis, you’ll need to go out the sliding door (remove lock bar at the bottom), out the backyard gate to the left, and down the slide stairs. It’s ok to leave the sliding door unlocked during your walk. Go back in this way too. \n\nWalking - Try walking her to the Women’s garden and back. Her lease and poop bags are on the floor next to the sliding door. She doesn’t really walk fast or far anymore so if she doesn’t want to walk just take her back home. \n\nOther dogs - Chunkie doesn’t really like other dogs so keep her leash tight when other dogs are around. She does love people and is very safe w/ other people and kids.\n\nSnack - You may feed her a snack - one pig ear and a few of the other smaller snacks. I’ll leave the snacks on the kitchen counter.\n\nWater - Please refill her water bowls when you get there and make sure they are full before you leave (purple bowl in the dining room next to the window and silver bowl near sliding door).\n\nHome - Feel free to make yourself at home! Chunkie usually hangs in my office / the TV room. She does need some help getting up the 2 stairs from that room and the main great room.\n\nLocking up - Please put the lock bar back on the sliding door, leave the key on the kitchen counter (or on the bottom stairs as you exit) and lock the front door by depressing the door handle button.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write instructions to a dog sitter for a dog named Chunkie |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How can I become a private pilot?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "First, determine what type of pilot you want to become. There are different requirements for private and commercial pilots. Next, enroll in a flight training school or find a certified instructor. You'll also need to find a medical professional who can issue you a 1st or 2nd class medical certificate. You'll be up in the air quickly after that but must pass the FAA written exam, accumulate enough training hours, and pass a final check ride before you earn your pilot certificate.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How can I become a private pilot? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Turkey, European goldfinch",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Turkey is domesticated, European goldfinch is wild.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Turkey, European goldfinch |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are easy desserts I can make at home?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some simple desserts to make from scratch are chocolate chip cookies, oatmeal raisin cookies, and sugar cookies. Banana pudding is easy to make and requires only a few ingredients. Additionally, some recipes for peanut butter cookies require only three ingredients.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are easy desserts I can make at home? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How can sunshine lift your mood?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Well, whenever there is sunshine, I feel a lot more optimistic, have more clarity of mind, feel more peaceful and full of energy. \nWhy is that happening? If you look at people's mood in winter, they're always more gloomy, introvert and don't socialise as much as in summer. In summer, however, people go out, enjoy the nature, get more fresh air and natural light, interact more with other people, eat more fruits and veggies and, since they are in season, they are tastier. All these are no brainers for boosting our wellbeing and therefore our positivity overall. \nNo wonder that sun is considered the source of life not only in contemporary science but also in many ancient cultures. \nI wish we had more sunny days and time to enjoy them!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How can sunshine lift your mood? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Can cars have odd number of wheels?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cars are vehicles that allow you to commute from one point to another. These are built by companies across the world and designed based on the companies choice, local context, historic reference. The car has three main parts: i) the engine that provides the thrust or power to the vehicle. ii) The body or the frame that provides the space to transport things and people. iii) The chasis which is the structural component that does the load bearing and has wheels which transfer the power of the engine into horizontal motion. \n\nCars generally have four wheel but can sometime have odd numbered wheels as well. For example cars have a fifth wheel, the spare wheel, bolted to the body for differentiated look. It is not uncommon for cars to have a wheel stolen in which case they have three wheel. Few cooler car designs, modified cars, smaller cars can have three wheels as well but it is rare for a car to have zero or one wheel.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Can cars have odd number of wheels? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "whats the total number of US senator?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "100",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| whats the total number of US senator? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "I which country is the best football played?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The best football is either played in Spain or Italy since they have the most skilled players and coaches. A reason for that is that investors have put a lot of money into these teams. However, football leagues like Germany, England, and Brazil are very good.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I which country is the best football played? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What is the best way to get to Philadelphia from Downingtown if you do not have a car?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The first thing you would do would be to look up where the Downingtown train station is in relation to where you are. Find the train schedule and allow the appropriate time to walk to the train station. Board the SEPTA train and ride from there into Philadelphia.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best way to get to Philadelphia from Downingtown if you do not have a car? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Llama, House cricket",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "House cricket is wild, Llama is domesticated",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Llama, House cricket |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whistle, Qiftelia",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Qiftelia is string, Whistle is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Whistle, Qiftelia |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland (ABC, ABCi and ABCI) is a Baptist Christian denomination based in Ireland. It is a group of 117 autonomous Baptist churches working together in fellowship and evangelism, training and caring ministries. The association only acts on behalf of the churches for the work which the churches have agreed to do together. Based on this paragraph, how many churches are in the The Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "117",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland (ABC, ABCi and ABCI) is a Baptist Christian denomination based in Ireland. It is a group of 117 autonomous Baptist churches working together in fellowship and evangelism, training and caring ministries. The association only acts on behalf of the churches for the work which the churches have agreed to do together. Based on this paragraph, how many churches are in the The Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How do I cast on a knitting project?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Casting on is how to make the first row of stitches. Each method of casting on can look and feel slightly different (such as various levels of stretchiness and flexibility) so most knitters have their preferred cast on method. Many use the long-tail cast on method which can work for many projects. First, measure the length of yarn that is about 4 times as long as the width of your project. For example, if the width of your project is 10 inches, measure out a 40 inch piece of yarn. Next, time a slip knot. Then, place the slip knot on your dominant hand’s needle with the yarn tail closest to you (the tail is the length you measured out). Hold both strands of yarn with your non-dominant hand. Spread the two strands of yarn out with your thumb and forefinger, then bring the knitting needle in your right hand to the front of the tail of yarn draped over your thumb. Bring the needle back, up and through the loop toward your thumb loop, then push the needle back and under the forefinger loop, allowing the needle to catch the forefinger loop and allowing the thumb loop to fall off under the needle. That’s your first cast on stitch. Repeat the steps for the total number of stitches you need.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do I cast on a knitting project? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Indian Railways (IR) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Railways, Government of India that operates India's national railway system. It manages the fourth largest national railway system in the world by size, with a total route length of 68,043 km (42,280 mi), running track length of 102,831 km (63,896 mi) and track length of 128,305 km (79,725 mi) as of 31 March 2022. 50,394 km (31,313 mi) of all the gauge routes are electrified with 25 kV 50 Hz AC electric traction as of 1 April 2022.\n\nIn 2020, Indian Railways carried 808.6 crore (8.086 billion) passengers and in 2022, Railways transported 1418.1 million tonnes of freight. It runs 13,169 passenger trains daily, on both long-distance and suburban routes, covering 7,325 stations across India. Mail or Express trains, the most common types of trains, run at an average speed of 50.6 km/h (31.4 mph). Extract key reported metrics and their values along with the year the metric is reported from the given text in the format {Metric} - {Year} - {value} and show them as a list",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Passengers - 2020 - 808.6 crore \nTonnes of Freight - 2022 - 1418.1 million tonnes\nTotal Passenger Trains - 2022 - 13,169 \nTotal Route Length - Year - 68,043 km\nRunning Track Length - 2022 - 102,831 km\nTrack Length - 2022 - 50,394 km\nElectrified Gauge Route - 2022 - 50,394 km\nAverage Speed - - 31.4 mph",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Indian Railways (IR) is a statutory body under the ownership of the Ministry of Railways, Government of India that operates India's national railway system. It manages the fourth largest national railway system in the world by size, with a total route length of 68,043 km (42,280 mi), running track length of 102,831 km (63,896 mi) and track length of 128,305 km (79,725 mi) as of 31 March 2022. 50,394 km (31,313 mi) of all the gauge routes are electrified with 25 kV 50 Hz AC electric traction as of 1 April 2022.
In 2020, Indian Railways carried 808.6 crore (8.086 billion) passengers and in 2022, Railways transported 1418.1 million tonnes of freight. It runs 13,169 passenger trains daily, on both long-distance and suburban routes, covering 7,325 stations across India. Mail or Express trains, the most common types of trains, run at an average speed of 50.6 km/h (31.4 mph). Extract key reported metrics and their values along with the year the metric is reported from the given text in the format {Metric} - {Year} - {value} and show them as a list |
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