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summarization | [
{
"content": "The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to conquer Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of military campaigns were organised, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. Crusading declined rapidly after the 15th century. What were the Crusades?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Crusades collectively refer religious wars in the medieval times. The Crusades are famously know today for expeditions into the Muslim Holy Land to capture lands in the name of European kings and religion from 1095-1291.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to conquer Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule. Beginning with the First Crusade, which resulted in the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099, dozens of military campaigns were organised, providing a focal point of European history for centuries. Crusading declined rapidly after the 15th century. What were the Crusades? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai. From the passage provided, extract the official language of Tamil Nadu.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tamil Nadu (/ˌtæmɪl ˈnɑːduː/; Tamil: [ˈtamiɻ ˈnaːɽɯ] (listen), abbr. TN) is the southern-most state of India. The tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population, Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language—one of the longest surviving classical languages in the world—is widely spoken in the state and serves as its official language. The capital and largest city is Chennai. From the passage provided, extract the official language of Tamil Nadu. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the words of House Frey?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"We Stand Together\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the words of House Frey? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Think up 5 different reasons to give my boss to take off work.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are 5 different reasons you can give your boss to take off work:\n1. You have to go to your kid's award ceremony\n2. You got food poisoning\n3. The power at your house went out\n4. You car is in the shop and you have no ride to work\n5. Your family made a surprise visit to see you.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Think up 5 different reasons to give my boss to take off work. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Is there a correlation between the milestones required between Data AI/ML and Intelligent Automation (RPA) value curve over time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "For organizations to achieve the most value from their data, they must establish a data foundation that allows for high-quality reporting on past events. Establishing a Databrick’s Lakehouse foundation requires no AI/ML capabilities. Then, over time, use that data AI/ML to drive automated decisions for crucial business processes. For this reason, there is a direct correlation between the “value curve” for both data and intelligent automation. \nThe value maturity curve for intelligent automation starts with basic, attended, or unattended automation that mimics basic human processes today. Then, as you mature your Robotic Process Automation (RPA) program, your automation(s) need to expand to include simple document understanding AI. Extracting data from the same form hundreds or thousands of times is a good example. Finally, for any organization to gain the highest value and ROI for their intelligent automation investments, using complex AI/ML to produce automated decisions for digital workers (unattended automation) enables exceptionally complex, long-running automation to be successfully developed, put into production, and maintained over time.\n\nIn summary, think of “AI/ML” as the thinking and “Intelligent Automation” as the doing. The value of both Data and RPA to any organization grows exponentially over time as they develop their ability to apply to complex AI/ML such that those models deliver trusted automated decisions to the digital workforce running complex automation.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Is there a correlation between the milestones required between Data AI/ML and Intelligent Automation (RPA) value curve over time? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What country has the 2nd highest bungie jump in the world?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Nevis bungie jump in Queestown, New Zealand is the seconds highest bungie jump in the world. It is considered world famous because travelers, including celebrities have taken the plunge. You freefall 134 meters in a canyon which offers about 5 - 7 seconds of freefall. The entire Lord of Rings cast has also done the Nevis bungie jump when they were filming the movie series in New Zealand. The Nevis bungie jump has an amazing safety track record and 0 deaths from the extreme sport they offer.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What country has the 2nd highest bungie jump in the world? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Gettysburg College?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gettysburg College is a private liberal arts college located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1832 and is noted as being a key fixture in the Battle of Gettysburg fought during the Civil War.Gettysburg College has about 2,600 students and is 90 miles north of Washington D.C.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Gettysburg College? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How many players are there on each side of a water polo game, including the goalie",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are seven players on each side of a water polo game",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many players are there on each side of a water polo game, including the goalie |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name some active NBA famous players",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some active NBA famous players are Lebron James, Luka Doncic, Joel Embiid, Nikola Jokic , Kawhi Leonard, Zion Williamson, Kevin Durant",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name some active NBA famous players |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether these golfers are right-handed or left-handed: Phil Mickelson, Sergio Garcia, Bubba Watson, Kevin Na, Carlos Ortiz, Brooks Koepka",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Phil Mickelson: Left-handed\nSergio Garcia: Right-handed\nBubba Watson: Left-handed\nKevin Na: Right-handed\nCarlos Ortiz: Right-handed\nBrooks Koepka: Right-handed",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether these golfers are right-handed or left-handed: Phil Mickelson, Sergio Garcia, Bubba Watson, Kevin Na, Carlos Ortiz, Brooks Koepka |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Cascata delle Marmore (Italian: [kaˈskaːta delle ˈmarmore]) or Marmore Falls is a man-made waterfall created by the ancient Romans. Its total height is 165 m (541 feet), making it the tallest man-made waterfall in the world.\n\nIt is located 7.7 km from Terni, a provincial capital of the Italian region of Umbria. \n\nIts source is a portion of the waters of the river Velino. After flowing through Piediluco lake near the community of Marmore (italian), it pours into the valley below formed by the river Nera. The flow of the waterfall depends on an off and on scale with a published schedule to support the power company nearby.\n\nMost of the time, the water in the canals above the Cascata delle Marmore falls is diverted to a hydroelectric power plant, so the flow in the falls themselves is heavily reduced. Piediluco Lake, above the falls, is used as a reservoir for the power plant. The Galleto power plant, built in 1929, is architecturally interesting. Its capacity is about 530 MW. To control the operation of the power plant, and to satisfy tourists, the falls are turned on according to a set schedule, achieving a spectacular effect at full flow. An alarm is sounded first, then the gates are opened, and in a few minutes the small stream is transformed into a full-sized river rushing into the void below.\n\nNormally, the falls are turned on between 12:00 and 13:00 and again between 16:00 and 17:00 every day, with additional times on holidays. An entrance fee is charged to visit the falls and the surrounding area.\n\nA path along the falls allows the visitor to hike up to the top of the falls. Along the way, a tunnel leads to an observatory just next to the falls, where a visitor is likely to get soaked. Another observatory near the top affords a wide view of the falls and of the Nera valley below. Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of how turist visit the falls even if they are used for hydroelectric power production.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Marmore Falls are used as a hydroelectric power plant, but to allow people to enjoy the spectacular water flow, the gates are periodically opened to present the full-sized river rushing into the void. \n\nThe tourists can visit the falls on a fixed schedule (12:00 to 13:00, 16:00 to 17:00 plus additional times on holidays) following paths that allow them to reach the top of the falls.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Cascata delle Marmore (Italian: [kaˈskaːta delle ˈmarmore]) or Marmore Falls is a man-made waterfall created by the ancient Romans. Its total height is 165 m (541 feet), making it the tallest man-made waterfall in the world.
It is located 7.7 km from Terni, a provincial capital of the Italian region of Umbria.
Its source is a portion of the waters of the river Velino. After flowing through Piediluco lake near the community of Marmore (italian), it pours into the valley below formed by the river Nera. The flow of the waterfall depends on an off and on scale with a published schedule to support the power company nearby.
Most of the time, the water in the canals above the Cascata delle Marmore falls is diverted to a hydroelectric power plant, so the flow in the falls themselves is heavily reduced. Piediluco Lake, above the falls, is used as a reservoir for the power plant. The Galleto power plant, built in 1929, is architecturally interesting. Its capacity is about 530 MW. To control the operation of the power plant, and to satisfy tourists, the falls are turned on according to a set schedule, achieving a spectacular effect at full flow. An alarm is sounded first, then the gates are opened, and in a few minutes the small stream is transformed into a full-sized river rushing into the void below.
Normally, the falls are turned on between 12:00 and 13:00 and again between 16:00 and 17:00 every day, with additional times on holidays. An entrance fee is charged to visit the falls and the surrounding area.
A path along the falls allows the visitor to hike up to the top of the falls. Along the way, a tunnel leads to an observatory just next to the falls, where a visitor is likely to get soaked. Another observatory near the top affords a wide view of the falls and of the Nera valley below. Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of how turist visit the falls even if they are used for hydroelectric power production. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify the bird from the list: Gadwall, Worm, Centipede",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gadwall",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify the bird from the list: Gadwall, Worm, Centipede |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Fibonacci series",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fibonacci series is a sequence where every number is the sum of the 2 preceding numbers. The series commonly starts form 0 and the first few numbers are 0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21....",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Fibonacci series |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do humans fall in love?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are various reasons why humans fall in love: for example, because they see themselves in each other and thus find it easier to manage the relationship in terms of understanding and compatibility; some people feel attracted to those who have similar values to their own and thus the same way of feeling and acting. Still others are attracted to the physical part of the other person and think they are in love.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do humans fall in love? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What makes the platypus such an interesting animal?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The platypus is a mammal who lays eggs and has an incubation period approximately 10 days. They hunt by detecting minute electric fields of prey with sensitive bill and adult males have venomous spurs. They also have thick fur which provides insulation against cold water. While they are difficult to keep and breed in managed care settings, there are a few platypuses in zoos. Currently, two reside at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park and all others in Australian collections.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What makes the platypus such an interesting animal? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Liebers is a German language surname. Notable people with the name include:\n\nMario Liebers (born 1960), German former competitive figure skater\nMartin Liebers (born 1985), German former competitive figure skater\nMatthias Liebers (born 1958), former German footballer\nPeter Liebers (born 1988), German former figure skater. Which notable person having surname Liebers in this list was born first?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mario Liebers",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Liebers is a German language surname. Notable people with the name include:
Mario Liebers (born 1960), German former competitive figure skater
Martin Liebers (born 1985), German former competitive figure skater
Matthias Liebers (born 1958), former German footballer
Peter Liebers (born 1988), German former figure skater. Which notable person having surname Liebers in this list was born first? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are 6 natural resources of Africa?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gold, Oil, Natural Gas,Copper, Silver,Diamonds",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are 6 natural resources of Africa? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name a song written by Hank Williams?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"I'm a Long Gone Daddy\" is a country song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was released in 1948 on MGM Records and became his second top ten hit.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name a song written by Hank Williams? |
classification | [
{
"content": "When categorizing walnuts, pistachios, peanuts, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, almonds, lentils and chickpeas, which would you say are nuts and which are legumes?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Walnuts, pistachios, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, cashews, and almonds are all nuts. Peanuts, lentils and chickpeas are legumes.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When categorizing walnuts, pistachios, peanuts, hazelnuts, macadamia nuts, almonds, lentils and chickpeas, which would you say are nuts and which are legumes? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me whether the following people are athletes: LeBron James, Eileen Gu, Bjergsen, Rory McIlroy, Naomi Osaka.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "All of these people are athletes with the exception of Bjergsen. Bjergsen is a League of Legends (LoL) player. While LoL is considered an e-sport, its players do not fit into the traditional definition of an athlete, which is generally defined as someone who competes in physical sports. Having said that, some would say that competitive e-sports require significant mental stamina and finger dexterity, so one could argue that Bjergsen is an athlete.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me whether the following people are athletes: LeBron James, Eileen Gu, Bjergsen, Rory McIlroy, Naomi Osaka. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Elahi was born in Jeyhunabad, a small Kurdish village near the eponymous capital of Kermanshah Province. His father, Hajj Nematollah (1871–1920), was a mystic and poet who was a leader of the Ahl-e Haqq and revered as a saint. From early childhood, he led an ascetic, secluded life of rigorous discipline under his father's supervision with a special focus on mysticism, music, and ethics. In addition to religious and moral instruction, he received the classical education of the time. During study and contemplation in his youth, he established the basis of his philosophical and spiritual reflections. Where was Ostad Elahi born and who was his father",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "He was born in Jeyhunabad, a small Kurdish village and his father was Hajj Nematollah, a mystic and poet and a leader of Ahl-e Haqq",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Elahi was born in Jeyhunabad, a small Kurdish village near the eponymous capital of Kermanshah Province. His father, Hajj Nematollah (1871–1920), was a mystic and poet who was a leader of the Ahl-e Haqq and revered as a saint. From early childhood, he led an ascetic, secluded life of rigorous discipline under his father's supervision with a special focus on mysticism, music, and ethics. In addition to religious and moral instruction, he received the classical education of the time. During study and contemplation in his youth, he established the basis of his philosophical and spiritual reflections. Where was Ostad Elahi born and who was his father |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Why did the population expand in Seattle in the 2000s?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A large job expansion in technology, with Microsoft and Amazon being high wage paying jobs and 10s of thousands of new employees",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why did the population expand in Seattle in the 2000s? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Dear Sir/Madam,\n\nI hope this email finds you well.\nI'm reaching out with a request regarding the property I rent from you. I'm interested in getting myself a dog and I noticed there wasn't a clause in our rental agreement specifying if this was allowed or not so I would like to consult you about that.\nI work from home most days of the week and have a very laidback lifestyle, so I'm looking for a dog that can keep me company but also take me out of the house for walks. I'm looking into a small breed that is also calm and friendly - likely a french bulldog. They are easy to train and known for spending most of their day sleeping, this is also a very quiet breed that doesn't have a lot of complains of barking.\nIs that something you would permit? \nI am also happy to hop on a call or meet in person to discuss further in case you have any follow-up questions.\n\nLooking forward to hearing from you soon.\n\nKind regards",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write an friendly, convincing e-mail to my landlord asking whether I can get a dog. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "White Rabbit is a 2013 American psychological drama film directed by Tim McCann and starring Nick Krause, Sam Trammell and Britt Robertson. Written by Anthony Di Pietro, the film concerns a mentally-ill teen being bullied in high school, whose visions urge him to take revenge. It was produced by Robert Yocum (Burning Sky Films), Shaun Sanghani (SSS Entertainment) and Jacky Lee Morgan. It had its world premiere at the Zurich Film Festival and is being distributed in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures. Based on this paragraph, who directed White Rabbit?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tim McCann",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| White Rabbit is a 2013 American psychological drama film directed by Tim McCann and starring Nick Krause, Sam Trammell and Britt Robertson. Written by Anthony Di Pietro, the film concerns a mentally-ill teen being bullied in high school, whose visions urge him to take revenge. It was produced by Robert Yocum (Burning Sky Films), Shaun Sanghani (SSS Entertainment) and Jacky Lee Morgan. It had its world premiere at the Zurich Film Festival and is being distributed in the United States by Breaking Glass Pictures. Based on this paragraph, who directed White Rabbit? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How do you call the Arkansas Razorbacks?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The individual starts with their arms stretched out near waist, and slowly raise them while doing jazz fingers all while saying \"wooooooo\" then once your arms are above your head you say \"pig sooie.\" Reset your hands to your waist and two more times, but on the third time, after you say \"pig sooie\" you also say \"razorbacks!\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do you call the Arkansas Razorbacks? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify these as animals or vehicles: helicopter, car, sheep, dog, bike, bus, van, tiger, cat, llama, deer, tractor, airplane, ship, rabbit, snake",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The animals are: helicopter, car, bike, bus, van, tractor, ship\nThe vehicles are: sheep, dog, tiger, cat, llama, deer, rabbit, snake",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify these as animals or vehicles: helicopter, car, sheep, dog, bike, bus, van, tiger, cat, llama, deer, tractor, airplane, ship, rabbit, snake |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in the library. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Once upon a time, there was a librarian named Alice who had been working at the library for many years. She had always been fascinated by the mysterious hidden room in the library, but had never dared to explore it. One day, she decided to take a look inside. As she opened the door, she was shocked to find a room filled with valuable artifacts and ancient books. She quickly realized that the room had been forgotten for many years, and it was her duty to make sure it was returned to its rightful place. She worked hard to find the key to open the door, and eventually she did. She was amazed at what she had discovered, and the thrill of the discovery made her heart race. She returned the artifacts to their rightful places, and the room was returned to its former glory. The library was restored to its former glory, and Alice was proud of her achievement.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in the library. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is the founder of Vanguard?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "John C. Bogle",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is the founder of Vanguard? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the most popular sport?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "This depends on where you live, but football is one of the most popular sports in the world. In some countries, it is called soccer. Every 4 years countries assemble teams to see which is the best, and most countries have several leagues. Popular teams, such as real madrid, can garner fans from across the world. There are people who would even argue that football is more than just a sport.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the most popular sport? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae. It is found in North America and Oceania. What kind of species is the Blissus insularis",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae.\n\nIt is found in North America and Oceania.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae. It is found in North America and Oceania. What kind of species is the Blissus insularis |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who created the first piano?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The first piano was created by Bartolomeo Cristofori, who had been employed by court of Medici at the time.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who created the first piano? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extremely shy as a child, Butler found an outlet at the library reading fantasy, and in writing. She began writing science fiction as a teenager. She attended community college during the Black Power movement. While participating in a local writer's workshop, she was encouraged to attend the Clarion Workshop, then held in Pennsylvania, which focused on science fiction. Who is Octavia Butler?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Octavia Butler was a black Hugo and Nebula awards winning science fiction author from Pasadena, California.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author and a multiple recipient of the Hugo and Nebula awards. In 1995, Butler became the first science-fiction writer to receive a MacArthur Fellowship. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler was raised by her widowed mother. Extremely shy as a child, Butler found an outlet at the library reading fantasy, and in writing. She began writing science fiction as a teenager. She attended community college during the Black Power movement. While participating in a local writer's workshop, she was encouraged to attend the Clarion Workshop, then held in Pennsylvania, which focused on science fiction. Who is Octavia Butler? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The round pastry, in the form of a wheel, was created in 1910 by Louis Durand, pâtissier of Maisons-Laffitte, at the request of Pierre Giffard, to commemorate the Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race he had initiated in 1891. Its circular shape is representative of a wheel. It became popular with riders on the Paris–Brest–Paris cycle race, partly because of its energizing, high-calorie value and its intriguing name, and is now found in pâtisseries all over France. What is Paris-Brest named after?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Paris-Brest is a round french pastry, usually prepared as a choux pastry with a cream filling. The pastry is shaped like a circle with a hole in the middle, meant to represent a bicycle wheel in honor of a famous bicycle race between the French cities of Paris and Brest.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The round pastry, in the form of a wheel, was created in 1910 by Louis Durand, pâtissier of Maisons-Laffitte, at the request of Pierre Giffard, to commemorate the Paris–Brest–Paris bicycle race he had initiated in 1891. Its circular shape is representative of a wheel. It became popular with riders on the Paris–Brest–Paris cycle race, partly because of its energizing, high-calorie value and its intriguing name, and is now found in pâtisseries all over France. What is Paris-Brest named after? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Antestor (Norwegian: [ˈɑ̀ntəstuːɽ]) is a Norwegian Christian extreme metal band formed in 1990 in Jessheim. Credited for starting the northern European Christian black metal scene, Antestor is the only Christian band to have an album released by Cacophonous Records, which has also released records by bands such as Dimmu Borgir, Sigh, and Cradle of Filth. The band's only release on Cacophonous, The Return of the Black Death, proved influential for the Christian black metal movement, and has sold over 10,000 copies.\n\nIn the late 1990s they dubbed their musical style as \"sorrow metal\" rather than black metal because the black metal movement was publicly affiliated with Satanism in Norway. According to HM magazine, the progressive elements on the debut album, Martyrium, were possibly ahead of their time in the Norwegian extreme metal scene.\n\nThe group has gone through several line-up changes over the years, and currently Antestor consists of the founding guitarist Lars Stokstad (Vemod), vocalist Ronny Hansen (Vrede), bassist Erik Normann Aanonsen, guitarist Robert Bordevick, and drummer Henning Børven. The original vocalist Kjetil Molnes (Martyr) and drummer Svein Sander (Armoth) left the band around 2000, and the members of a fellow Norwegian black metal group, Vaakevandring, joined Antestor. The reputable Norwegian extreme metal drummer Jan Axel Blomberg (Hellhammer) played session drums for their 2005 album The Forsaken and Det tapte liv EP. A fourth studio album, Omen, was released in 2012. Why was Antestor known as sorrow metal?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Because black metal was associated with Satanism in Antestor's home country Norway, and they are a Christian extreme metal band.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Antestor (Norwegian: [ˈɑ̀ntəstuːɽ]) is a Norwegian Christian extreme metal band formed in 1990 in Jessheim. Credited for starting the northern European Christian black metal scene, Antestor is the only Christian band to have an album released by Cacophonous Records, which has also released records by bands such as Dimmu Borgir, Sigh, and Cradle of Filth. The band's only release on Cacophonous, The Return of the Black Death, proved influential for the Christian black metal movement, and has sold over 10,000 copies.
In the late 1990s they dubbed their musical style as "sorrow metal" rather than black metal because the black metal movement was publicly affiliated with Satanism in Norway. According to HM magazine, the progressive elements on the debut album, Martyrium, were possibly ahead of their time in the Norwegian extreme metal scene.
The group has gone through several line-up changes over the years, and currently Antestor consists of the founding guitarist Lars Stokstad (Vemod), vocalist Ronny Hansen (Vrede), bassist Erik Normann Aanonsen, guitarist Robert Bordevick, and drummer Henning Børven. The original vocalist Kjetil Molnes (Martyr) and drummer Svein Sander (Armoth) left the band around 2000, and the members of a fellow Norwegian black metal group, Vaakevandring, joined Antestor. The reputable Norwegian extreme metal drummer Jan Axel Blomberg (Hellhammer) played session drums for their 2005 album The Forsaken and Det tapte liv EP. A fourth studio album, Omen, was released in 2012. Why was Antestor known as sorrow metal? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it. It formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority (99.86%) of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in the planet Jupiter. The planetary system around the Sun contains eight planets. The four inner system planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are terrestrial planets, being composed primarily of rock and metal. The four giant planets of the outer system are substantially larger and more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the next two, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed mostly of volatile substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, such as water, ammonia, and methane. All eight planets have nearly circular orbits that lie near the plane of Earth's orbit, called the ecliptic.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System Based on this paragraph, which two objects account for the majority of the mass of the Solar System?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Based on this paragraph, the Sun and Jupiter are the two objects that account for the majority of the mass of the Solar System, with the Sun responsible for 99.86% of the total.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it. It formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority (99.86%) of the system's mass is in the Sun, with most of the remaining mass contained in the planet Jupiter. The planetary system around the Sun contains eight planets. The four inner system planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars—are terrestrial planets, being composed primarily of rock and metal. The four giant planets of the outer system are substantially larger and more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the next two, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed mostly of volatile substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, such as water, ammonia, and methane. All eight planets have nearly circular orbits that lie near the plane of Earth's orbit, called the ecliptic.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System Based on this paragraph, which two objects account for the majority of the mass of the Solar System? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The plot is based on the story of the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles, whose name is changed to \"Daniel Keane\" in the musical. After seven years of isolation in his attic, Keane believes he has found a proof of the theorem. The musical starts with a press conference, where Keane explains his proof to reporters and promises to return to normal life with his wife Anna and his family. After promising to Anna that he is now \"done with Fermat\", Keane is surprised in his study by none other than Fermat himself. Keane asks Fermat for the secret of his proof but is refused. Instead, Fermat introduces him to the \"Aftermath\", a \"heavenly purgatory\" where he meets the famous mathematicians Euclid, Pythagoras, Newton, and Gauss. They inform him that his proof contains a \"big fat hole\". In a second press conference, Keane is questioned by reporters about a flaw in the proof. Anna wishes for a corrected proof for her birthday. Fermat mocks Keane, and the other mathematicians inform him that \"mathematics is a young man's game\". Keane returns to his attic to try to fix his proof, while his \"math widow\" wife is frustrated. Fermat continues to taunt Keane, but he is invisible and inaudible to Anna, and the three dance a \"bizarre tango à trois\" while Anna is confused by Keane talking to Fermat. The other mathematicians from the Aftermath, after noticing that they can't keep up with the mathematics of the past century, decide to grant admission to Keane even if he is unable to prove the theorem. As Keane finally gives up and declares his attempts a failure, Anna suggests that \"within your failure lie the seeds of your success\", repeating a line earlier spoken by the mathematicians. This quickly leads to Keane realising how to close the gap in the argument, and the musical ends with another press conference, and Fermat congratulates Keane for his proof. How many press conferences does Daniel Keane give in the musical \"Fermat's Last Tango\"?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the musical \"Fermat's Last Tango\" the protagonist give three press conferences - in the first press conference, Daniel announces he has found proof of Fermat's Last Theorem; in the second press conference reporters question him about a flaw in the proof and in the third press conference, where he announces the conclusive proof of the theorem.",
"role": "assistant"
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]
| The plot is based on the story of the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles, whose name is changed to "Daniel Keane" in the musical. After seven years of isolation in his attic, Keane believes he has found a proof of the theorem. The musical starts with a press conference, where Keane explains his proof to reporters and promises to return to normal life with his wife Anna and his family. After promising to Anna that he is now "done with Fermat", Keane is surprised in his study by none other than Fermat himself. Keane asks Fermat for the secret of his proof but is refused. Instead, Fermat introduces him to the "Aftermath", a "heavenly purgatory" where he meets the famous mathematicians Euclid, Pythagoras, Newton, and Gauss. They inform him that his proof contains a "big fat hole". In a second press conference, Keane is questioned by reporters about a flaw in the proof. Anna wishes for a corrected proof for her birthday. Fermat mocks Keane, and the other mathematicians inform him that "mathematics is a young man's game". Keane returns to his attic to try to fix his proof, while his "math widow" wife is frustrated. Fermat continues to taunt Keane, but he is invisible and inaudible to Anna, and the three dance a "bizarre tango à trois" while Anna is confused by Keane talking to Fermat. The other mathematicians from the Aftermath, after noticing that they can't keep up with the mathematics of the past century, decide to grant admission to Keane even if he is unable to prove the theorem. As Keane finally gives up and declares his attempts a failure, Anna suggests that "within your failure lie the seeds of your success", repeating a line earlier spoken by the mathematicians. This quickly leads to Keane realising how to close the gap in the argument, and the musical ends with another press conference, and Fermat congratulates Keane for his proof. How many press conferences does Daniel Keane give in the musical "Fermat's Last Tango"? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the below based on the mode of transportation.\nbus, car, taxi, train, helicopter, boat, ship",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Travel by land- bus, car, taxi, train\nTravel by water- boat, ship\nTravel by air- helicopter",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the below based on the mode of transportation.
bus, car, taxi, train, helicopter, boat, ship |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why are Donald Trump’s followers stereotyped as idiots?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The creation of a stereotype and why it was formed in the first place is difficult to trace. However, it’s widely known that the average American who supports Donald trump is less educated than those who do not support him. Additionally people who less educated are more susceptible to confirmation or other biases and the influence of others, which may be one reason there is a strong association between Trump followers and viewers of Fox News. This type of biased feedback loop can lead to the spread of incompetence.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why are Donald Trump’s followers stereotyped as idiots? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the pros and cons of high interest rates?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Rising interest rates are an advantage for savers who deposit money. Banks pay savers a higher return on their savings accounts. High interest rates also dampen high inflation as they make borrowing more expensive. This reduces the demand and can lead to falling prices. \nOn the other hand, high interest rates make things like financing a house more difficult. Furthermore, the decreased demand can reduce economic growth.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the pros and cons of high interest rates? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "In domestic cats, many signals that occur when interacting with humans seem to originate from when the animal was dependent on the mother. Cats have been observed to purr for most of their lifespan, starting from when they were young and suckling from their mother. Purring may have developed as an evolutionary advantage as a signaling mechanism of reassurance between mother cats and nursing kittens. Post-nursing cats often purr as a sign of contentment: when being petted, becoming relaxed, or eating. Some purring may be a signal to another animal that the purring cat does not pose a threat. Why do cats purr?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cats purr for a variety of reasons. Purring can be a sign of contentment or comfort, for example when being pet, while relaxing or eating. It is thought that purring may have developed as an evolutionary trait signaling reassurance between the mother cat and its nursing kittens.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In domestic cats, many signals that occur when interacting with humans seem to originate from when the animal was dependent on the mother. Cats have been observed to purr for most of their lifespan, starting from when they were young and suckling from their mother. Purring may have developed as an evolutionary advantage as a signaling mechanism of reassurance between mother cats and nursing kittens. Post-nursing cats often purr as a sign of contentment: when being petted, becoming relaxed, or eating. Some purring may be a signal to another animal that the purring cat does not pose a threat. Why do cats purr? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈhôːkʊn]; Haakon Magnus; born 20 July 1973) is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.\n\nHaakon represents the fourth generation of the sitting Norwegian royal family of the House of Glücksburg. He married Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby, with whom he has two children, Princess Ingrid Alexandra and Prince Sverre Magnus.\n\nHaakon has been a member of the Young Global Leaders network, its Foundation, a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations, and a philanthropist. He is a trained naval officer and, as crown prince, a top military official in the Norwegian Armed Forces. He holds a BA in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley, and an MSc in Development Studies from the London School of Economics. Give me a quick brief of the Prince of Norway",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway was born on July 20 1973 and is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.\n\nHaakon represents the fourth generation of the sitting Norwegian royal family of the House of Glucksburg. He married Mette-Marit Tjessem Hoiby, with whom he has two children, Princess Ingrid Alexandra and Prince Sverre Magnus.\n\nHaakon has been a member of the Young Global Leaders network, its Foundation, a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations, and a philanthropist. He is a trained naval officer and, as crown prince, a top military official in the Norwegian Armed Forces. He holds a BA in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley, and an MSc in Development Studies from the London School of Economics.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈhôːkʊn]; Haakon Magnus; born 20 July 1973) is the heir apparent to the Norwegian throne. He is the only son of King Harald V and Queen Sonja.
Haakon represents the fourth generation of the sitting Norwegian royal family of the House of Glücksburg. He married Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby, with whom he has two children, Princess Ingrid Alexandra and Prince Sverre Magnus.
Haakon has been a member of the Young Global Leaders network, its Foundation, a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations, and a philanthropist. He is a trained naval officer and, as crown prince, a top military official in the Norwegian Armed Forces. He holds a BA in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley, and an MSc in Development Studies from the London School of Economics. Give me a quick brief of the Prince of Norway |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Hundred Years' War (French: La guerre de Cent Ans; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English House of Plantagenet and the French royal House of Valois. Over time, the war grew into a broader power struggle involving factions from across Western Europe, fuelled by emerging nationalism on both sides. What was the Hundred Years War?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The English and French fought numerous battles from the mid-14th century to the mid-15th century, hence the name, \"Hundred Years War.\" The two sides made conflicting claims of sovereignty over land and people in an effort to be the dominant power in Western Europe, if not all of Europe. Engaging in warfare over this extended period of time resulted in a fairly rapid evolution of warfare and how countries conducted war. For example, standing armies for each country became a standard, a new development in the nationalism.",
"role": "assistant"
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]
| The Hundred Years' War (French: La guerre de Cent Ans; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of England and France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French throne between the English House of Plantagenet and the French royal House of Valois. Over time, the war grew into a broader power struggle involving factions from across Western Europe, fuelled by emerging nationalism on both sides. What was the Hundred Years War? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Pupik means belly button in what language",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Yiddish",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Pupik means belly button in what language |
classification | [
{
"content": "What season are each of these associated with? Snow, flowers, beaches, pumpkins",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Snow: winter, flowers: spring, beaches: summer, pumpkins: fall",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What season are each of these associated with? Snow, flowers, beaches, pumpkins |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are some dishes that avocados can be used in?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Avocados are a delicious creamy fruit that can be used in a variety of dishes and in cooking. Avocados can be sliced up and added into salads, or they can be mashed up and spread on toast to make avocado toast. Avocados are also the main ingredient in guacamole. They can also be diced into small cubes and added into poke. Some people also blend avocados and put them into smoothies, or use it in desserts as a healthier alternative ingredient.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are some dishes that avocados can be used in? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Atlas moth is one of the largest lepidopterans, with a wingspan measuring up to 24 cm (9.4 in) and a wing surface area of about 160 cm2 (≈25 in2). It is only surpassed in wingspan by the white witch (Thysania agrippina) and Attacus caesar, and in wing surface area by the Hercules moth (Coscinocera hercules). As in most silk moths, females are noticeably larger and heavier than males, while males have broader antennae. How big is the Atlas Moth?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Atlas Moth has a wingspan measuring up to 24 cm.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Atlas moth is one of the largest lepidopterans, with a wingspan measuring up to 24 cm (9.4 in) and a wing surface area of about 160 cm2 (≈25 in2). It is only surpassed in wingspan by the white witch (Thysania agrippina) and Attacus caesar, and in wing surface area by the Hercules moth (Coscinocera hercules). As in most silk moths, females are noticeably larger and heavier than males, while males have broader antennae. How big is the Atlas Moth? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What language is easy to learn?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "English is usually considered as an easier language to learn than Chinese, Russian, Arabic and so on. The grammar has less exceptions, and the pronunciations are easy for people from different places in the world to pronounce. \n\nAlso, since English is widely used in today's world, you may naturally find more TV programs, commercials, films, classes etc. that could help you quickly learn English as well.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What language is easy to learn? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Killing Jar (Chatto and Windus) is the debut novel of Nicola Monaghan, published in March 2006. It tells the story of Kerrie Ann Hill, a young girl growing up on a drug-ridden housing estate in Nottingham. Kerrie Ann meets an elderly neighbour when she's young, Mrs Ivanovich, an entomologist who teaches Kerrie about life, death, the Amazon rainforest and the miniature, alien world of insects. \"Kez\" struggles to look after her brother Jon, and hold things together as she's brought up by her junkie mum, Sue, and later, living with her boyfriend Mark as he becomes more and more involved with heroin and crack cocaine.\n\nThe book explores themes of metamorphosis, the highs and lows of drugs, and how people become trapped by poisoned environments, and what it takes to escape them.\n\nMonaghan was included in The Independent's New Year list of \"Rising Talent of 2006\" and The Killing Jar made their 50 Hot Books for summer and Books of Year features. It went on to win a Betty Trask Award, The Authors' Club Best First Novel Award, and the Waverton Good Read Award. Based on the provided text, how many awards did the book \"The Killing Jar\" win and what year were they awarded?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Killing Jar won 3 awards and they were awarded in 2006",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Killing Jar (Chatto and Windus) is the debut novel of Nicola Monaghan, published in March 2006. It tells the story of Kerrie Ann Hill, a young girl growing up on a drug-ridden housing estate in Nottingham. Kerrie Ann meets an elderly neighbour when she's young, Mrs Ivanovich, an entomologist who teaches Kerrie about life, death, the Amazon rainforest and the miniature, alien world of insects. "Kez" struggles to look after her brother Jon, and hold things together as she's brought up by her junkie mum, Sue, and later, living with her boyfriend Mark as he becomes more and more involved with heroin and crack cocaine.
The book explores themes of metamorphosis, the highs and lows of drugs, and how people become trapped by poisoned environments, and what it takes to escape them.
Monaghan was included in The Independent's New Year list of "Rising Talent of 2006" and The Killing Jar made their 50 Hot Books for summer and Books of Year features. It went on to win a Betty Trask Award, The Authors' Club Best First Novel Award, and the Waverton Good Read Award. Based on the provided text, how many awards did the book "The Killing Jar" win and what year were they awarded? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the words of House Graceford?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "\"Work Her Will\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the words of House Graceford? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What activities can I use to entertain my ten year nephew this weekend?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "If the weather is good, take your nephew to the beach or pool where you can swim. You can bring lunch with you and have a nice picnic. If the weather is bad, consider an indoor activity like going to a museum. Another bad weather option is playing fun board games at home.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What activities can I use to entertain my ten year nephew this weekend? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What were the last ten states to enter the union of the United States?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In order of admission: Montana, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming, Utah, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Arizona, Alaska, and Hawaii.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What were the last ten states to enter the union of the United States? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Tikataalik, Tree Kangaroo",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tree Kangaroo is alive, Tikataalik is extinct.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Tikataalik, Tree Kangaroo |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a haiku about fall leaves. Follow the syllabic rules of haiku exactly. Exploit the double meaning of the word fall.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Green becomes amber\nVibrancy of life, dying \nPlunge into the fall",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a haiku about fall leaves. Follow the syllabic rules of haiku exactly. Exploit the double meaning of the word fall. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which one of these do not belong to the group: House, Cottage, School, Palace, Hut",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "All except School are dwelling places.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which one of these do not belong to the group: House, Cottage, School, Palace, Hut |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Home-field advantage\nWorld Series\nThe World Series used several different formats in its early years. Initially, it generally followed an alternating home-and-away pattern, except that if a seventh game was possible, its site was determined by coin toss prior to the sixth game. In 1924 the Series began using a 2-3-2 format, presumably to save on travel costs, a pattern that has continued to this day with the exception of a couple of the World War II years when wartime travel restrictions compelled a 3-4 format (used in 1943 and 1945, but not in the 1944 series, which was contested between crosstown rivals the St. Louis Browns and St. Louis Cardinals; all games were held in the same stadium in St. Louis). From the start of the 2-3-2 format through the 2002 season, home-field advantage generally alternated between leagues each year. Prior to the 1994 strike, the National League champion received home-field advantage in even-numbered years and the American League champion in odd-numbered years; these were reversed for 1995–2002 (because 1994 would have been the NL's turn to have home-field, but the World Series was canceled by the aforementioned strike). That changed starting in 2003.\n\nThe 2002 All-Star Game ended in a tie, much to the displeasure of both fans and sportswriters, who complained about a lack of intensity and competitiveness on the part of the players. This hit especially close to home for Commissioner Bud Selig, as the game had been played in his home city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In response, to make the game's outcome more meaningful, in 2003, MLB began assigning home-field advantage in the World Series to the winner of that year's All-Star Game, which is typically held in mid-July.\n\nFollowing the acceptance of a new collective bargaining agreement after the 2016 season (which went into effect in 2017) home-field advantage in the World Series is no longer tied to the outcome of the All-Star Game, but instead is granted to the team with the better regular-season record. One exception was 2020, when all World Series games were played at a neutral site. The home-field advantage designation in the World Series was determined based on whichever pennant winner held the higher seed in its league, not necessarily the team with the better regular season record. However, in the event both pennant winners had held the same seeding number, only then regular season records would have determined the home team in Games 1, 2, 6, and 7. Provide a bulleted summary of the history of how home-field advantage is determined for the World Series.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Home field advantage for the World Series has been determined in the following ways throughout history:\n- 1924 - 2002: Home field advantage simply alternated between the American and National Leagues each year.\n- 2002 - 2016: Home field advantage was determined by the winner of the All-Star game.\n- 2016 - Present: Home field advantage is determined by the team with the best record playing in the World Series.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Home-field advantage
World Series
The World Series used several different formats in its early years. Initially, it generally followed an alternating home-and-away pattern, except that if a seventh game was possible, its site was determined by coin toss prior to the sixth game. In 1924 the Series began using a 2-3-2 format, presumably to save on travel costs, a pattern that has continued to this day with the exception of a couple of the World War II years when wartime travel restrictions compelled a 3-4 format (used in 1943 and 1945, but not in the 1944 series, which was contested between crosstown rivals the St. Louis Browns and St. Louis Cardinals; all games were held in the same stadium in St. Louis). From the start of the 2-3-2 format through the 2002 season, home-field advantage generally alternated between leagues each year. Prior to the 1994 strike, the National League champion received home-field advantage in even-numbered years and the American League champion in odd-numbered years; these were reversed for 1995–2002 (because 1994 would have been the NL's turn to have home-field, but the World Series was canceled by the aforementioned strike). That changed starting in 2003.
The 2002 All-Star Game ended in a tie, much to the displeasure of both fans and sportswriters, who complained about a lack of intensity and competitiveness on the part of the players. This hit especially close to home for Commissioner Bud Selig, as the game had been played in his home city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In response, to make the game's outcome more meaningful, in 2003, MLB began assigning home-field advantage in the World Series to the winner of that year's All-Star Game, which is typically held in mid-July.
Following the acceptance of a new collective bargaining agreement after the 2016 season (which went into effect in 2017) home-field advantage in the World Series is no longer tied to the outcome of the All-Star Game, but instead is granted to the team with the better regular-season record. One exception was 2020, when all World Series games were played at a neutral site. The home-field advantage designation in the World Series was determined based on whichever pennant winner held the higher seed in its league, not necessarily the team with the better regular season record. However, in the event both pennant winners had held the same seeding number, only then regular season records would have determined the home team in Games 1, 2, 6, and 7. Provide a bulleted summary of the history of how home-field advantage is determined for the World Series. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K is that realized gains from selling investments within the accounts are not taxed.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the main tax benefit of a Roth IRA and 401K? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What can I do as a fun activity in Amsterdam this weekend?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Amsterdam has a lot of fun activities. You can go to Dam square and enjoy the city center. Canal cruise is also recommended. There are often many concerts and events arranged during the weekend that you can join. Renting a bike and going around the city is also fun. If you enjoy nightlife, you can also go to the Led Zepelling area in the city and enjoy the music and dance.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What can I do as a fun activity in Amsterdam this weekend? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who are the top Presidents of USA",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and George Washington are most often listed as the three highest-rated presidents among historians. \nMore recent presidents such as Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton are often rated among the greatest in public opinion polls, but generally do not rank as highly among presidential scholars and historians. \nBecause William Henry Harrison and James A. Garfield both died within their first year in office, they are often omitted from presidential rankings. Zachary Taylor died after serving as president for only 16 months, but he is usually included. In the case of these three presidents, it is not clear whether they received low rankings due to their actions as president or because each was in office for such a limited time that they did not accomplish much.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who are the top Presidents of USA |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The term New World is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas. The term gained prominence in the early 16th century, during Europe's Age of Discovery, shortly after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that America (now often called the Americas) represented a new continent, and subsequently published his findings in a pamphlet he titled Latin: Mundus Novus. This realization expanded the geographical horizon of classical European geographers, who had thought the world consisted of Africa, Europe, and Asia, collectively now referred to as the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia. The Americas were thus also referred to as \"the fourth part of the world\". Why was America called the New World?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the past, the major civilizations were unaware of the existence of America. Since their world view consisted of Europe, Africa and Asia, the finding of an entire continent of the Americas was a major geographical perspective to the people of the era. They referred to America as the New World.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The term New World is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas. The term gained prominence in the early 16th century, during Europe's Age of Discovery, shortly after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that America (now often called the Americas) represented a new continent, and subsequently published his findings in a pamphlet he titled Latin: Mundus Novus. This realization expanded the geographical horizon of classical European geographers, who had thought the world consisted of Africa, Europe, and Asia, collectively now referred to as the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia. The Americas were thus also referred to as "the fourth part of the world". Why was America called the New World? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "When the modern Olympics began in 1896, the initiators and organizers were looking for a great popularizing event, recalling the glory of ancient Greece. The idea of a marathon race came from Michel Bréal, who wanted the event to feature in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens. This idea was heavily supported by Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympics, as well as by the Greeks. The Greeks staged a selection race for the Olympic marathon on 22 March 1896 (Gregorian) that was won by Charilaos Vasilakos in 3 hours and 18 minutes (with the future winner of the introductory Olympic Games marathon, Spyridon \"Spyros\" Louis, coming in fifth at a second race two weeks later). The winner of the first Olympic marathon, on 10 April 1896 (a male-only race), was Spyridon Louis, a Greek water-carrier, in 2 hours 58 minutes and 50 seconds. The marathon of the 2004 Summer Olympics was run on the traditional route from Marathon to Athens, ending at Panathinaiko Stadium, the venue for the 1896 Summer Olympics. That men's marathon was won by Italian Stefano Baldini in 2 hours 10 minutes and 55 seconds, a record time for this route until the non-Olympics Athens Classic Marathon of 2014, when Felix Kandie lowered the course record to 2 hours 10 minutes and 37 seconds. Given this paragraph about the history of the marathon, who won the first official olympic marathon.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Spyridon Louis was the first winner of the Olympic Marathon on 10 April 1896.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When the modern Olympics began in 1896, the initiators and organizers were looking for a great popularizing event, recalling the glory of ancient Greece. The idea of a marathon race came from Michel Bréal, who wanted the event to feature in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 in Athens. This idea was heavily supported by Pierre de Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympics, as well as by the Greeks. The Greeks staged a selection race for the Olympic marathon on 22 March 1896 (Gregorian) that was won by Charilaos Vasilakos in 3 hours and 18 minutes (with the future winner of the introductory Olympic Games marathon, Spyridon "Spyros" Louis, coming in fifth at a second race two weeks later). The winner of the first Olympic marathon, on 10 April 1896 (a male-only race), was Spyridon Louis, a Greek water-carrier, in 2 hours 58 minutes and 50 seconds. The marathon of the 2004 Summer Olympics was run on the traditional route from Marathon to Athens, ending at Panathinaiko Stadium, the venue for the 1896 Summer Olympics. That men's marathon was won by Italian Stefano Baldini in 2 hours 10 minutes and 55 seconds, a record time for this route until the non-Olympics Athens Classic Marathon of 2014, when Felix Kandie lowered the course record to 2 hours 10 minutes and 37 seconds. Given this paragraph about the history of the marathon, who won the first official olympic marathon. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "In Naples, he worked in 1572–1577 at the church of San Gregorio Armeno together with Giovanni Vincenzo della Monica. He helped design the Bank in Naples, called the second Monte di Pietà, started in 1539 with goal, according to Sasso, of liberating citizens from the supposed usury of the Jews. By 1597, the building was completed and unified all the banks in the city. In this project, he was aided by Giovanni Giacomo Di Conforto and Giovanni Cola di Franco. Given this short summary of Giovan Battista Cavagna, how long did it take to build the second Monte di Pieta?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It took 58 years. Started in 1539, completed in 1597.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| In Naples, he worked in 1572–1577 at the church of San Gregorio Armeno together with Giovanni Vincenzo della Monica. He helped design the Bank in Naples, called the second Monte di Pietà, started in 1539 with goal, according to Sasso, of liberating citizens from the supposed usury of the Jews. By 1597, the building was completed and unified all the banks in the city. In this project, he was aided by Giovanni Giacomo Di Conforto and Giovanni Cola di Franco. Given this short summary of Giovan Battista Cavagna, how long did it take to build the second Monte di Pieta? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Unsupervised learning is a type of algorithm that learns patterns from untagged data. The goal is that through mimicry, which is an important mode of learning in people, the machine is forced to build a concise representation of its world and then generate imaginative content from it.\n\nIn contrast to supervised learning where data is tagged by an expert, e.g. tagged as a \"ball\" or \"fish\", unsupervised methods exhibit self-organization that captures patterns as probability densities or a combination of neural feature preferences encoded in the machine's weights and activations. The other levels in the supervision spectrum are reinforcement learning where the machine is given only a numerical performance score as guidance, and semi-supervised learning where a small portion of the data is tagged. Using the passage below, in Machine Learning, what is unsupervised learning and is it different from supervised learning?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Unsupervised learning can be understood in contrast to supervised learning. The latter requires a data set tagged by an expert to train the machine learning model. The former learns patterns directly from the (unlabeled or untagged) data.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Unsupervised learning is a type of algorithm that learns patterns from untagged data. The goal is that through mimicry, which is an important mode of learning in people, the machine is forced to build a concise representation of its world and then generate imaginative content from it.
In contrast to supervised learning where data is tagged by an expert, e.g. tagged as a "ball" or "fish", unsupervised methods exhibit self-organization that captures patterns as probability densities or a combination of neural feature preferences encoded in the machine's weights and activations. The other levels in the supervision spectrum are reinforcement learning where the machine is given only a numerical performance score as guidance, and semi-supervised learning where a small portion of the data is tagged. Using the passage below, in Machine Learning, what is unsupervised learning and is it different from supervised learning? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How long is a marathon?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A marathon is 26.2 miles and 42.195 kilometers",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How long is a marathon? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight. When midnight sun is seen in the Arctic, the Sun appears to move from left to right, but in Antarctica the equivalent apparent motion is from right to left. This occurs at latitudes from 65°44' to 90° north or south, and does not stop exactly at the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle, due to refraction. What does Midnight Sun mean?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight. When midnight sun is seen in the Arctic, the Sun appears to move from left to right, but in Antarctica the equivalent apparent motion is from right to left. This occurs at latitudes from 65°44' to 90° north or south, and does not stop exactly at the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle, due to refraction. What does Midnight Sun mean? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a remote control used for?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A remote control is used for controlling electronic devices. Some items you can use with a remote are a remote control car, television, stereo receiver, lights, home automation, fans, and kids toys. Using a remote will take batteries or some sort of power source in order to make it operational.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a remote control used for? |
classification | [
{
"content": "I'm preparing for a trip to Barbados. Which of these things would it be wise or unwise or dangerous to take: swimwear, fireworks, ski-jacket, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and bike helmet.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "You would be wise to take: sunscreen, hat, swimwear and sunglasses.\nYou would be unwise to take: ski-jacket, bike helmet\nIt would be dangerous to take: fireworks",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I'm preparing for a trip to Barbados. Which of these things would it be wise or unwise or dangerous to take: swimwear, fireworks, ski-jacket, sunscreen, hat, sunglasses and bike helmet. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What does the Constitution do?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Protects basic rights of Americans",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What does the Constitution do? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a facebook post responding to a question about whether public or private school is better",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I really think it comes down to personal preference and the type of kid(s) you have. I don't think there is a universal one size fits all approach here. There's a lot of factors that can go into the decision, whether you live in a good school district, if your kid is special needs or struggles socially, whether you can afford private school, on and on. For us, we decided to go public because our school district is relatively good. Our school is close to our house and our kids do relatively well in school. So far, we've been happy. My one complaint is that there is not a ton of personal attention so I do think it requires a lot of parent involvement to keep kids on track. Whatever you decide, you just need to weigh what is right for your family.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a facebook post responding to a question about whether public or private school is better |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits, is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions, with the approval of Pope Paul III. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations. Jesuits work in education, research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also conduct retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social and humanitarian ministries, and promote ecumenical dialogue. Who founded the Society of Jesus, and what are they more commonly known as?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Society of Jesus are more commonly known as the Jesuits and were founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six of his companions. They are known for their work in the field of education.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Society of Jesus, commonly known as the Jesuits, is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola and six companions, with the approval of Pope Paul III. The society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations. Jesuits work in education, research, and cultural pursuits. Jesuits also conduct retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes, sponsor direct social and humanitarian ministries, and promote ecumenical dialogue. Who founded the Society of Jesus, and what are they more commonly known as? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,200 other islands and islets on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,339 square kilometres (17,505 sq mi). The capital city Tallinn and Tartu are the two largest urban areas of the country. The Estonian language is the autochthonous and the official language of Estonia; it is the first language of the majority of its population, as well as the world's second most spoken Finnic language. The land of what is now modern Estonia has been inhabited by Homo sapiens since at least 9,000 BC. The medieval indigenous population of Estonia was one of the last pagan civilisations in Europe to adopt Christianity following the Papal-sanctioned Livonian Crusade in the 13th century. After centuries of successive rule by the Teutonic Order, Denmark, Sweden, and the Russian Empire, a distinct Estonian national identity began to emerge in the mid-19th century. This culminated in the 24 February 1918 Estonian Declaration of Independence from the then warring Russian and German Empires. Democratic throughout most of the interwar period, Estonia declared neutrality at the outbreak of World War II, but the country was repeatedly contested, invaded and occupied, first by the Soviet Union in 1940, then by Nazi Germany in 1941, and was ultimately reoccupied in 1944 by, and annexed into, the USSR as an administrative subunit (Estonian SSR). Throughout the 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile. Following the bloodless Estonian \"Singing Revolution\" of 1988–1990, the nation's de facto independence from the Soviet Union was restored on 20 August 1991. Estonia is a developed country, with a high-income advanced economy. The sovereign state of Estonia is a democratic unitary parliamentary republic, administratively subdivided into 15 maakond (counties). With a population of just over 1.3 million, it is one of the least populous members of the European Union, the Eurozone, the OECD, the Schengen Area, and NATO. Estonia is nowadays often considered to be one of the three \"Baltic countries\" or \"Baltic states\". Where is Estonia?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Estonia is a small European Union nation located in Northern Europe on the Baltic Sea across from Finland and bordered by Lativa to the south and Russia to the east. With a population of 1.3 million it is among the least populated EU countries. The country was occupied for much of the 20th century by Russia as part of the USSR. Today it is known for its high income advanced economy and as a member of the Eurozone, the OECD, the Schengen Area as well as NATO.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,200 other islands and islets on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,339 square kilometres (17,505 sq mi). The capital city Tallinn and Tartu are the two largest urban areas of the country. The Estonian language is the autochthonous and the official language of Estonia; it is the first language of the majority of its population, as well as the world's second most spoken Finnic language. The land of what is now modern Estonia has been inhabited by Homo sapiens since at least 9,000 BC. The medieval indigenous population of Estonia was one of the last pagan civilisations in Europe to adopt Christianity following the Papal-sanctioned Livonian Crusade in the 13th century. After centuries of successive rule by the Teutonic Order, Denmark, Sweden, and the Russian Empire, a distinct Estonian national identity began to emerge in the mid-19th century. This culminated in the 24 February 1918 Estonian Declaration of Independence from the then warring Russian and German Empires. Democratic throughout most of the interwar period, Estonia declared neutrality at the outbreak of World War II, but the country was repeatedly contested, invaded and occupied, first by the Soviet Union in 1940, then by Nazi Germany in 1941, and was ultimately reoccupied in 1944 by, and annexed into, the USSR as an administrative subunit (Estonian SSR). Throughout the 1944–1991 Soviet occupation, Estonia's de jure state continuity was preserved by diplomatic representatives and the government-in-exile. Following the bloodless Estonian "Singing Revolution" of 1988–1990, the nation's de facto independence from the Soviet Union was restored on 20 August 1991. Estonia is a developed country, with a high-income advanced economy. The sovereign state of Estonia is a democratic unitary parliamentary republic, administratively subdivided into 15 maakond (counties). With a population of just over 1.3 million, it is one of the least populous members of the European Union, the Eurozone, the OECD, the Schengen Area, and NATO. Estonia is nowadays often considered to be one of the three "Baltic countries" or "Baltic states". Where is Estonia? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "List five titles by Kevin Kwan.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sex and Vanity, Crazy Rich Asians, China Rich Girlfriend, Rich People Problems, Luck: The Essential Guide",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| List five titles by Kevin Kwan. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, was the center of the Union war effort, which rapidly turned it from a small city into a major capital with full civic infrastructure and strong defenses.\n\nThe shock of the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, with demoralized troops wandering the streets of the capital, caused President Abraham Lincoln to order extensive fortifications and a large garrison. That required an influx of troops, military suppliers and building contractors, which would set up a new demand for accommodation, including military hospitals. The abolition of slavery in Washington in 1862 also attracted many freedmen to the city. Except for one attempted invasion by Confederate cavalry leader Jubal Early in 1864, the capital remained impregnable.\n\nWhen Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theater in April 1865, thousands flocked into Washington to view the coffin, further raising the profile of the city. The new president, Andrew Johnson, wanted to dispel the funereal atmosphere and organized a program of victory parades, which revived public hopes for the future. From the passage provided, extract the date when Lincoln was assasinated",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theater in April 1865",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, was the center of the Union war effort, which rapidly turned it from a small city into a major capital with full civic infrastructure and strong defenses.
The shock of the Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861, with demoralized troops wandering the streets of the capital, caused President Abraham Lincoln to order extensive fortifications and a large garrison. That required an influx of troops, military suppliers and building contractors, which would set up a new demand for accommodation, including military hospitals. The abolition of slavery in Washington in 1862 also attracted many freedmen to the city. Except for one attempted invasion by Confederate cavalry leader Jubal Early in 1864, the capital remained impregnable.
When Lincoln was assassinated in Ford's Theater in April 1865, thousands flocked into Washington to view the coffin, further raising the profile of the city. The new president, Andrew Johnson, wanted to dispel the funereal atmosphere and organized a program of victory parades, which revived public hopes for the future. From the passage provided, extract the date when Lincoln was assasinated |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "How to start a side hustle",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Participate in paid online surveys\nGet paid to test apps and websites\nTranscribe videos, phone calls, and other recordings\nBecome a rideshare driver\nDeliver groceries\nRent out your home to vacationers\nDeliver food\nBecome an affiliate marketer\nTutor online\nWalk dogs and pet-sit\nStart a blog on Substack\nDeliver packages\nSell your photography\nStart a podcast\nDesign and sell your own t-shirts\nWash cars\nStart a social media page and build income through sponsorships\nGive tours of your neighborhood\nCreate and sell your own handmade goods\nMow lawns and do other landscaping tasks\nStart a dropshipping business\nCreate a clothing line\nStart a YouTube channel\nSell digital products",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How to start a side hustle |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the best bodybuilders of all time.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There were many great bodybuilders, but most associate the best with those who have won Mr. Olympia, the most prestigious bodybuilding competition in the world. Those who have the most wins in chronological order are:\n\nArnold Schwarzenegger (7 total wins)\nLee Haney (8 total wins)\nDorian Yates (6 total wins)\nRonnie Coleman (8 total wins)\nJay Cutler (4 total wins)\nPhil Health (7 total wins)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the best bodybuilders of all time. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Name all members of The Beatles",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The primary members of The Beatles were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Stars. John Lennon was a member from 1960-1969. The other three members remained from 1960-1970. Additional members include Pete Best, Stuart Sutcliffe, Chas Newby, Norman Chapman, Tommy Moore, and Jimmie Nicol.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name all members of The Beatles |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the best movies I've never seen.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I would definitely recommend to watch Lord of the Rings. It is a great fantasy movie about friendship and how in the end, the good always prevails. The scale and grandeur, also the cast of the movie was superb. Any film where Tom Hanks is in the lead role should also be watched, as an actor he is simply amazing, and comes across so natural and convincing. If you like action movies, I can heartily recommend all the James Bond movies with Daniel Craig in the lead role. The cinematography, tension, music all play together so well. Speaking of cinematography, one would be amiss to not watch the latest movies of David Villeneuve, for example Inception or Dune. Timothee Chalamais, who is leading role in Dune, also did a great performance in 'The King' - if you liked the character in Dune for example. Other movies would be Interstellar, a great Sci-Fi movie, the Hunger Games trilogy and so many more.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the best movies I've never seen. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest. Egypt's long and rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, which reflects its unique transcontinental location being simultaneously Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and North African. Egypt was an early and important centre of Christianity, but was largely Islamised in the seventh century and remains a predominantly Sunni Muslim country, albeit with a significant Christian minority, along with other lesser practiced faiths. find the most famous historical places in Egypt",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Egypt has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage along the Nile Delta back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Egypt saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanisation, organised religion and central government. Iconic monuments such as the Giza Necropolis and its Great Sphinx, as well the ruins of Memphis, Thebes, Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings, reflect this legacy and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest. Egypt's long and rich cultural heritage is an integral part of its national identity, which reflects its unique transcontinental location being simultaneously Mediterranean, Middle Eastern and North African. Egypt was an early and important centre of Christianity, but was largely Islamised in the seventh century and remains a predominantly Sunni Muslim country, albeit with a significant Christian minority, along with other lesser practiced faiths. find the most famous historical places in Egypt |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Gretel Beer was born in Vienna into a Jewish family. She was mostly raised by her aunt Olga Springer (Bechin, Bohemia 1879–1942 Maly Trostenets extermination camp) the widow of a physician (in 1937: 9th district, Porzellangasse 45), as her mother Regina Weidenfeld née Pisk died when Margaret was six years old and her father, Dionys (Duny) Weidenfeld, did not keep up a household. (At Porzellangasse, until 1938 Eric Pleskow and Ari Rath spent their childhood, as they told the Austrian broadcaster ORF in 2012.) After attending primary school at Marchegg, a small town east of Vienna near the border with Slovakia, she attended a federal Realschule at Vereinsgasse in Vienna's 2nd district, where many Jewish Viennese lived.\n\nIn the spring of 1938, after the annexation of Austria by Germany, she and 48 other pupils were forced to leave this school and attend a Jewish class elsewhere in Vienna. At the entrance hall of her school, which is now called Bundesrealgymnasium Vereinsgasse, since 1989 the names of the expelled pupils are displayed on a memorial inscription. Where did Gretel attend primary school?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Gretel Beer attended primary school in Marchegg, in east of Vienna.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Gretel Beer was born in Vienna into a Jewish family. She was mostly raised by her aunt Olga Springer (Bechin, Bohemia 1879–1942 Maly Trostenets extermination camp) the widow of a physician (in 1937: 9th district, Porzellangasse 45), as her mother Regina Weidenfeld née Pisk died when Margaret was six years old and her father, Dionys (Duny) Weidenfeld, did not keep up a household. (At Porzellangasse, until 1938 Eric Pleskow and Ari Rath spent their childhood, as they told the Austrian broadcaster ORF in 2012.) After attending primary school at Marchegg, a small town east of Vienna near the border with Slovakia, she attended a federal Realschule at Vereinsgasse in Vienna's 2nd district, where many Jewish Viennese lived.
In the spring of 1938, after the annexation of Austria by Germany, she and 48 other pupils were forced to leave this school and attend a Jewish class elsewhere in Vienna. At the entrance hall of her school, which is now called Bundesrealgymnasium Vereinsgasse, since 1989 the names of the expelled pupils are displayed on a memorial inscription. Where did Gretel attend primary school? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Ryder Cup is a biennial men's golf competition between teams from Europe and the United States. The competition is contested every two years with the venue alternating between courses in the United States and Europe. The Ryder Cup is named after the English businessman Samuel Ryder who donated the trophy. The event is jointly administered by the PGA of America and Ryder Cup Europe, the latter a joint venture of the PGA European Tour (60%), the PGA of Great Britain and Ireland (20%), and the PGAs of Europe (20%).\n\nOriginally contested between Great Britain and the United States, the first official Ryder Cup took place in the United States in 1927 at Worcester Country Club in Worcester, Massachusetts. The home team won the first five contests, but with the competition's resumption after the Second World War, repeated American dominance eventually led to a decision to extend the representation of \"Great Britain and Ireland\" to include continental Europe from 1979. The inclusion of continental European golfers was partly prompted by the success of a new generation of Spanish golfers, led by Seve Ballesteros and Antonio Garrido. In 1973 the official title of the British Team had been changed from \"Great Britain\" to \"Great Britain and Ireland\", but this was simply a change of name to reflect the fact that golfers from the Republic of Ireland had been playing in the Great Britain Ryder Cup team since 1953, while Northern Irish players had competed since 1947. In addition to players from Great Britain and Ireland, the European team has since included players from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain and Sweden. Given a reference text, who is the Ryder Cup named after?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Ryder Cup is named after English businessman Samuel Ryder.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Ryder Cup is a biennial men's golf competition between teams from Europe and the United States. The competition is contested every two years with the venue alternating between courses in the United States and Europe. The Ryder Cup is named after the English businessman Samuel Ryder who donated the trophy. The event is jointly administered by the PGA of America and Ryder Cup Europe, the latter a joint venture of the PGA European Tour (60%), the PGA of Great Britain and Ireland (20%), and the PGAs of Europe (20%).
Originally contested between Great Britain and the United States, the first official Ryder Cup took place in the United States in 1927 at Worcester Country Club in Worcester, Massachusetts. The home team won the first five contests, but with the competition's resumption after the Second World War, repeated American dominance eventually led to a decision to extend the representation of "Great Britain and Ireland" to include continental Europe from 1979. The inclusion of continental European golfers was partly prompted by the success of a new generation of Spanish golfers, led by Seve Ballesteros and Antonio Garrido. In 1973 the official title of the British Team had been changed from "Great Britain" to "Great Britain and Ireland", but this was simply a change of name to reflect the fact that golfers from the Republic of Ireland had been playing in the Great Britain Ryder Cup team since 1953, while Northern Irish players had competed since 1947. In addition to players from Great Britain and Ireland, the European team has since included players from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Spain and Sweden. Given a reference text, who is the Ryder Cup named after? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the typical color of each of following objects: stop sign, school bus, traffic cone, pickle, banana, tooth?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "stop sign: red\nschool bus: yellow\ntraffic cone: orange\npickle: green\nbanana: yellow\ntooth: white",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the typical color of each of following objects: stop sign, school bus, traffic cone, pickle, banana, tooth? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The FamilyMart Company, Ltd. (株式会社ファミリーマート, Kabushikigaisha Famirīmāto) is a Japanese convenience store franchise chain. It is Japan's second largest convenience store chain, behind 7-Eleven. There are now 24,574 stores worldwide in Japan, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, South Korea, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Its headquarters is on the 17th floor of the Sunshine 60 building in Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo. There are some stores in Japan with the name Circle K Sunkus under the operation of FamilyMart. What is Family Mart Japan?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Family Mart is Japan's second largest convenience store chain, behind 7-Eleven.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The FamilyMart Company, Ltd. (株式会社ファミリーマート, Kabushikigaisha Famirīmāto) is a Japanese convenience store franchise chain. It is Japan's second largest convenience store chain, behind 7-Eleven. There are now 24,574 stores worldwide in Japan, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, South Korea, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Its headquarters is on the 17th floor of the Sunshine 60 building in Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo. There are some stores in Japan with the name Circle K Sunkus under the operation of FamilyMart. What is Family Mart Japan? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "I'm hosting a breakfast party - what should I serve?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Depending on how many people you're hosting and how much cooking you want to do the morning of, there are several options.\n\nIf you're hosting a big group, it may be best to get the prep done ahead of time so you can enjoy the party. This could be achieved by setting up a bagel bar. Lay out platforms of assorted bagels, cream cheeses, and toppings. Some common topping examples are Lox, tomatoes, cucumbers, red onion and capers. Guest can then toast their own bagels and make a plate according to their preferences. \n\nAnother option would be to prep and assemble breakfast casseroles the night before and pop them into the oven before you're due to eat. This way you can serve a hot breakfast without needing to do all the cooking the morning of. Here is a highly rated breakfast casserole recipe: \n\nIngredients:\n- 1 x Bag Frozen Shredded Potatoes\n- 1 lb breakfast sausage meat\n- 1 chopped onion\n- 1 chopped pepper\n- Dozen Eggs\n- Shredded cheddar cheese\n\nInstructions\n- Cook chopped onion and pepper in olive oil for 5 minutes until soft. \n- Add in breakfast sausage into the pan and cook through. Be sure to break up sausage a you cook to avoid having big chunks.\n- In another pan try the shredded potato until crispy.\n- To assemble, layer the potato with the sausage mixture into a baking dish.\n- Scramble 12 eggs and a cup of shredded cheese - pour mixture over the sausage and potatoes. \n- Top with cheese and bake for 45 minutes at 350 degrees until the eggs are cooked through.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I'm hosting a breakfast party - what should I serve? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the following colors as primary or not primary: Red, blue, violet, white, black, green, yellow, orange",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The primary colors are red, blue and green. The non-primary colors are violet, white, black, yellow and orange.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the following colors as primary or not primary: Red, blue, violet, white, black, green, yellow, orange |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the classical states of matter?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1. Solid: Matter in a solid state is comprised of particles that are held very closely together. Solids hold a definite shape. \n2. Liquid: Matter is in a mostly non-compressible fluid state. Liquid matter conforms to the shape of its container. \n3. Gas: Matter in a gaseous state is composed of compressible fluids. It may also take the shape of its container, but it will also expand to fill the container.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the classical states of matter? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a bunch of ways that you can get information from a book.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There a number of ways to gather information from a book, you can listen to the audiobook version, there are a number of services that provide abridged versions of books that you can try, alternatively you can simply read the book.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a bunch of ways that you can get information from a book. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are good activities for two year old boys?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Two year old boys tend to be active, curious and social. Enjoyable activities for this age include going to the park, dancing to music, reading a book, and taking a walk around the neighborhood. Local community organizations also commonly plan activities for toddlers at places like libraries, schools and parks.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are good activities for two year old boys? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the steps to put an elephant into a fridge?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Wake up. You can't afford a fridge.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the steps to put an elephant into a fridge? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Stuart Howe Ingersoll (June 3, 1898 – January 29, 1983) was a vice admiral of the United States Navy. He was a naval aviator whose career included service as an aircraft carrier commander during World War II and tours as commander-in-chief of the United States Seventh Fleet, President of the Naval War College, and Commandant of Midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy. What quality is common among all of Ingersoll's positions held within the Navy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Although Ingersoll held many positions within the U.S. Navy, he was first and foremost a naval aviator.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Stuart Howe Ingersoll (June 3, 1898 – January 29, 1983) was a vice admiral of the United States Navy. He was a naval aviator whose career included service as an aircraft carrier commander during World War II and tours as commander-in-chief of the United States Seventh Fleet, President of the Naval War College, and Commandant of Midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy. What quality is common among all of Ingersoll's positions held within the Navy? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Matilde Ciccia (born 6 October 1952 in Monasterace) is an Italian former ice dancer. Competing with Lamberto Ceserani, she won the gold medal at the Italian Figure Skating Championships several times. They finished fifth at the 1975 World Championships and sixth at the 1976 Winter Olympics. Ciccia had a role in the 1980 movie Zappatore. Extract from the text the name of the movie in which Matilde Ciccia had a role",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Zappatore",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Matilde Ciccia (born 6 October 1952 in Monasterace) is an Italian former ice dancer. Competing with Lamberto Ceserani, she won the gold medal at the Italian Figure Skating Championships several times. They finished fifth at the 1975 World Championships and sixth at the 1976 Winter Olympics. Ciccia had a role in the 1980 movie Zappatore. Extract from the text the name of the movie in which Matilde Ciccia had a role |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of these is bigger than a breadbox?\n\nDog, cat, mouse, hydrogen atom, tree, spider, Jupiter, credit card, baseball, basketball, bus, the statue of liberty, a meteorite, an asteroid, Elvis",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Typically, the following are bigger than a breadbox: dog, cat, tree, Jupiter, basketball, bus, the Statue of Liberty, an asteroid and Elvis. The rest of the items in the list would normally be smaller than a breadbox.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of these is bigger than a breadbox?
Dog, cat, mouse, hydrogen atom, tree, spider, Jupiter, credit card, baseball, basketball, bus, the statue of liberty, a meteorite, an asteroid, Elvis |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why are drums so important to music, and what this appeal to have live drums in the modern world where drum beats can easily be sampled, and/or perfectly mimicked by software?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Music is often broken down into fundamental components using this model of understanding: Melody, Harmony, and Rhythm. Of these three it is true rhythm is the easiest for computers to do a near perfect job of imitating. Advancements in technology from the first drum machines that appeared in the 1970s, to widely used beat machines of the 1990's, to software music composition suites of today means you now have a lot of control at youf finger tips to create rhythm. You can now create drum beats that account for tempo variations, pitch variations, changes in dynamics, how close the drum pattern stays on beat, the type of hit the beat should be using, what the tension on the drum heads should sound like, how much rebound against the drum head is present, velocity of the stick, the simulated room size of where the drum kit is located, how much resonance is vibrating in the drum kit itself, tonal variance of the wood shells used to create the drum beat and many more. These advancements make software drumbeats realistic, and indistinguishable from their human counterparts yet the role of the drummer in modern music could not be more important. Humans love live music, and very few commercially successful live musical acts do not use a live drummer. Even rap and hip hop--two musical genres famous for ushering in the area of \"sampled\" drum beats, and \"sampled song loops\"-- often will have a live drummer on stage despite the ease of which the music can be broadcast loudly without requiring one. The reason is simple: live drums and the musicians who perform using them are both visually and sonically exciting. There are genres where a drummer is not provided such as \"DJ Couture\" and \"Electronic Dance music\" (or EDM) but they are the exceptions and not the rule. From the earliest humans banging rocks and sticks together, to the modern drums of today the future of the live drummer in music has never been brighter.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why are drums so important to music, and what this appeal to have live drums in the modern world where drum beats can easily be sampled, and/or perfectly mimicked by software? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of some American states which border Mexico",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas all border Mexico",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of some American states which border Mexico |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "101 Damnations is the debut studio album by English rock band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine, released on 15 January 1990 through Big Cat Records. After playing in different bands, James Robert \"Jim Bob\" Morrison and Les \"Fruitbat\" Carter formed Bob and played their first show in August 1987, before changing the name to Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine. Over the next year, they played various shows across London before signing to Big Cat; with shows further north of the city in early 1989, a fanbase started building. The duo recorded their debut album with producer Simon Painter at Important Notice Studios, which was a garage on Painter's property, in Mitcham, South London. 101 Damnations is a punk rock and glam rock album that merged the styles of David Bowie and Pet Shop Boys, alongside loud guitars, drum machines and samples taken from films and TV shows. What record label did 101 Damnations go through?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "101 Damnations was released on January 15, 1990 through Big Cat Records.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| 101 Damnations is the debut studio album by English rock band Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine, released on 15 January 1990 through Big Cat Records. After playing in different bands, James Robert "Jim Bob" Morrison and Les "Fruitbat" Carter formed Bob and played their first show in August 1987, before changing the name to Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine. Over the next year, they played various shows across London before signing to Big Cat; with shows further north of the city in early 1989, a fanbase started building. The duo recorded their debut album with producer Simon Painter at Important Notice Studios, which was a garage on Painter's property, in Mitcham, South London. 101 Damnations is a punk rock and glam rock album that merged the styles of David Bowie and Pet Shop Boys, alongside loud guitars, drum machines and samples taken from films and TV shows. What record label did 101 Damnations go through? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "how to become fit",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Getting fit is a journey than just a milestone. It starts with maintaining a positive attitude, healthy lifestyle comprising of good eating habits, good sleep cycle and an active lifestyle. If you are trying to get fit, start with making small life style changes like including walking, running, a sport, an exercise routine or any activity that you think is fun in your every day life. Apart from that eat healthy and get good sleep for your body & mind to rest and recover. Most importantly remember that there are no short cuts or a quick solution to getting fit. So start you journey today and enjoy yourself.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| how to become fit |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How many golf clubs can a player carry in their bag?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Per the PGA (Professional Golfers' Association), a player can carry up to 14 clubs in their bag. There is no minimum number of clubs a player must carry.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many golf clubs can a player carry in their bag? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Bay Area of California has always been severely impacted by a high concentration of people who largely moved there for work. In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many organizations to allow for remote work. As a result, many people have moved elsewhere in California while still being able to work at their same job. Many chose to move to the Greater Sacramento area, as it offeres a lower cost of living, warmer weather, and a slower pace of life, all while being within a few hours of the Bay Area if need for travel every reappears.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write a few sentences about why people who live in the Bay Area of California are moving to the Sacramento area. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do humans like dogs?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Humans like dogs because dogs love humans and want to be with them. Humans and dogs share a close emotional connection that is unmatched by other species, including – at times – other humans. There is evidence of a humans and dogs interacting going back 18,000 years. Domesticated dogs will quickly bond to a humans, often showing affection in presence of their human owners and degrees of separation anxiety when their human owners aren’t present. Dogs will seek comfort from their human when they feel anxious or are in physical distress. Dogs often seek approval from their human by performing specific tasks in which they have been trained, or by exhibiting character traits or behaviors that they have been selectively bred for. Dogs love humans and interact with them in complex ways. Humans, in turn, interact with dogs and receive emotional satisfaction.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do humans like dogs? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why is Arsenal FC a great football club?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Arsenal is one of the greatest football clubs in the world for many reasons. First of all, it has one of the largest global fanbases from all continents on the globe. The fan base headcount is within the top 10 of all existing sports teams. It has been one of the most successful clubs in terms of winning silverware, with 13 league titles and 14 FA cups to its name. It has a rich history of having international players that go on to become some of the greatest players in football/soccer history. The club is also located in the heart of London, making it a popular team for people from all around the world to come and visit. It has one of the best stadiums in Europe, Emirates Stadium, that can seat 65,000+ attendants and has an incredible atmosphere on game day.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why is Arsenal FC a great football club? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "When rock climbing, what is the difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing has to do with the location of the rope when the climb is started. In lead climbing the rope begins at the bottom attached to the climber as well as the belayer. The climber must then bring the rope from the bottom of the route to the top by clipping into a series of quick draws that are generally placed 10-15 feet apart. If a person were to fall while lead climbing, they would be caught by the last quick draw they clipped into. When top rope climbing, the rope is already at the top of the route. This means the climber must tie into one side of the rope while their belayer must clip into the other side of the rope. As the climber ascends higher up the route the belayer must take out the slack of the rope as opposed to lead climbing where the belayer would be giving slack. When a person falls in top rope climbing they will only fall a short distance as the rope is already clipped in above them at the top of the route, so how far they fall will be determined by how much slack the belayer has not taken in.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When rock climbing, what is the difference between lead climbing and top rope climbing? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Jordan Carl Wheeler Davis (born March 30, 1988) is an American country pop singer and songwriter. He is signed to Universal Music Group Nashville's MCA Nashville division, for which he has released one album and two extended plays.\n\nJordan Carl Wheeler Davis was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, to mother Luwanna and father Ricky. He has a brother, Jacob Davis (who is also a country singer), and a sister, Jentry. His uncle, Stan Paul Davis, wrote Tracy Lawrence's hit singles \"Today's Lonely Fool\" and \"Better Man, Better Off\". He attended C. E. Byrd High School before graduating college with an Environmental Science degree from Louisiana State University.\n\nAfter graduation, he moved to Nashville in 2012, and secured a recording contract with Universal Music Group Nashville in 2016.\n\nDavis's debut single, \"Singles You Up\", came out in mid-2017. He wrote the song with Steven Dale Jones and Justin Ebach. It hit number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart in April 2018. The corresponding debut album, Home State, was released on March 23, 2018. Paul DiGiovanni, guitarist for Boys Like Girls, produced the album. \"Take It from Me\" was released to country radio on May 7, 2018; it was the second single from the album. It reached number two on the Country Airplay chart in March 2019. The album's third single, \"Slow Dance in a Parking Lot\" released to country radio on April 22, 2019, and also topped Country Airplay.\n\nIn May 2020, Davis announced the release of his self-titled extended play, which was produced by Paul DiGiovanni. Davis said \"I can't tell y'all how pumped I am for y'all to hear these songs. I'm proud of this one.\" The EP was preceded by the release of \"Cool Anymore\", \"Detours\", and \"Almost Maybes\". Davis is nominated for ACM Song of the Year and Single of the Year with \"Buy Dirt\" featuring Luke Bryan. They won Song of the Year. Davis co-wrote the single \"Broken Umbrella\" by Jojo Mason. Who is country singer Jordan Davis",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jordan Davis is a country music singer, born in Shreveport, Louisiana on March 30, 1988. He is married and has 2 children with his wife Kristen O'Conner. They have 2 children. Jordan Davis was nominated and won for ACM Song of the year and Single of the year with \"Buy Dirt\" featuring Luke Bryan. In 2023 he released \"Next Thing You Know\" which is considered a huge hit.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Jordan Carl Wheeler Davis (born March 30, 1988) is an American country pop singer and songwriter. He is signed to Universal Music Group Nashville's MCA Nashville division, for which he has released one album and two extended plays.
Jordan Carl Wheeler Davis was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, to mother Luwanna and father Ricky. He has a brother, Jacob Davis (who is also a country singer), and a sister, Jentry. His uncle, Stan Paul Davis, wrote Tracy Lawrence's hit singles "Today's Lonely Fool" and "Better Man, Better Off". He attended C. E. Byrd High School before graduating college with an Environmental Science degree from Louisiana State University.
After graduation, he moved to Nashville in 2012, and secured a recording contract with Universal Music Group Nashville in 2016.
Davis's debut single, "Singles You Up", came out in mid-2017. He wrote the song with Steven Dale Jones and Justin Ebach. It hit number one on the Billboard Country Airplay chart in April 2018. The corresponding debut album, Home State, was released on March 23, 2018. Paul DiGiovanni, guitarist for Boys Like Girls, produced the album. "Take It from Me" was released to country radio on May 7, 2018; it was the second single from the album. It reached number two on the Country Airplay chart in March 2019. The album's third single, "Slow Dance in a Parking Lot" released to country radio on April 22, 2019, and also topped Country Airplay.
In May 2020, Davis announced the release of his self-titled extended play, which was produced by Paul DiGiovanni. Davis said "I can't tell y'all how pumped I am for y'all to hear these songs. I'm proud of this one." The EP was preceded by the release of "Cool Anymore", "Detours", and "Almost Maybes". Davis is nominated for ACM Song of the Year and Single of the Year with "Buy Dirt" featuring Luke Bryan. They won Song of the Year. Davis co-wrote the single "Broken Umbrella" by Jojo Mason. Who is country singer Jordan Davis |
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