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closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Qamus (القموص) was one of the fortresses of the Jewish poet Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, and his Jewish tribe called Banu Nadir. The fortress was situated near Khaybar in what is now Saudi Arabia. The fortress was attacked by Muslim forces and defeated circa 629/30 CE. It was after this event that Muhammad married Safiyyah bint Huyayy. The Jewish presence in the region has been attested to the late seventh century who pioneered the cultivation in the area.\n\nIt has traditionally been identified with the remains of the Husn al-Qamus (Qamus Fortress) in the old Khaybar oasis, though there's no direct archaeological evidence for this. Given a reference text about Qamus, when was it attacked and defeated?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Qamus was attacked and defeated by Muslim forced near the year 630 CE",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Qamus (القموص) was one of the fortresses of the Jewish poet Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, and his Jewish tribe called Banu Nadir. The fortress was situated near Khaybar in what is now Saudi Arabia. The fortress was attacked by Muslim forces and defeated circa 629/30 CE. It was after this event that Muhammad married Safiyyah bint Huyayy. The Jewish presence in the region has been attested to the late seventh century who pioneered the cultivation in the area.
It has traditionally been identified with the remains of the Husn al-Qamus (Qamus Fortress) in the old Khaybar oasis, though there's no direct archaeological evidence for this. Given a reference text about Qamus, when was it attacked and defeated? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is pink salt?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "It’s important to distinguish between a typical consumer-grade Himalayan pink salt primarily used for finishing dishes just before serving, and a curing salt that is not meant for consumption but instead used for the process of curing meats and just happens to be pink. So, “pink salt” tends to be an overloaded term.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is pink salt? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Which countries produces the most wine?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "As of 2021, the following countries have produced the most wine (decreasing order):\n- Italy\n- France\n- Spain\n- United States of America\n- Australia\n- Chile\n- Argentina\n- South Africa\n- Germany\n- Portugal",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which countries produces the most wine? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the size of the Eiffel Tower?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Eiffel Tower is 330 meters high.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the size of the Eiffel Tower? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What are the best exercises for lower back pain?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The McGill Big 3 are generally the best exercises to help alleviate and improve lower back pain symptoms. The 3 exercises focus on core bracing and core stability which help the back pained individual keep a neutral spine posture, even while bearing load. The three exercises are 1) the modified curl-up, 2) the bird dog, and 3) side planks.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the best exercises for lower back pain? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing\n\nOn 21 April 2022, a powerful bomb rocked the Shia Seh Dokan mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province, Afghanistan killing at least 31 people and injuring more than 87 others. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility via Telegram.\n\nWorshippers were performing the Zuhr prayer inside the mosque when the bomb exploded. Authorities counted 31 dead and at least 87 injured, six of whom were wounded critically.\n\nThe bombing was part of a series of attacks on the same day, including two explosions targeting Taliban officers in Kunduz and Khogyani District and a bombing that injured two Shia children in Kabul. Given a reference text about the 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing, how many people were injured and killed?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "At least 31 people were killed and more than 87 others were injured in the 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing
On 21 April 2022, a powerful bomb rocked the Shia Seh Dokan mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province, Afghanistan killing at least 31 people and injuring more than 87 others. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility via Telegram.
Worshippers were performing the Zuhr prayer inside the mosque when the bomb exploded. Authorities counted 31 dead and at least 87 injured, six of whom were wounded critically.
The bombing was part of a series of attacks on the same day, including two explosions targeting Taliban officers in Kunduz and Khogyani District and a bombing that injured two Shia children in Kabul. Given a reference text about the 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing, how many people were injured and killed? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Opah",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is a species of fish? Opah or Oprah |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Write me a script for an upcoming All Hands meeting about our IPO prospects and how employees need to act in the quiet period.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Lately, I've received plenty of questions about a potential IPO. I want to answer those questions today — and talk about how we as a company will answer questions like that moving forward.\n\nFor years, we’ve shared that one of our aspirations is to build a wildly successful public company. Everyone has a role to play in getting us there and delivering for customers and growing the business is the most important thing most of us can do.\n\nA typical milestone on a high-growth journey is an IPO. But as companies get more serious about a potential IPO, there is a period where they stop talking about an IPO. This might be counter-intuitive, but here’s why: there are important regulatory restrictions on what companies can and cannot say when it comes to company growth and plans as they approach becoming a public company. The consequences if you don’t follow those rules can be serious — the SEC can even delay our ability to go public if it determines we’ve improperly promoted an IPO. And that’s obviously a situation we want to avoid, should we be in a position to go public in the future. \n\nAnd even language like this — \"should we be in a position to go public in the future\" — is vague. That's for a reason: as we get closer to an IPO, what we can say is restricted and we need to make sure we don’t make promises, otherwise regulators could force us to delay our plans.\n\nSo I’m going to share some updates about how we’ll need to communicate related to a potential IPO:\n\nIn order to preserve the ability to IPO at some point in the future, the executive team and I will not be sharing explicit details on our IPO journey or timing at All Hands or in other company communications. We also won’t be sharing updates to our market valuation. \n\nHiring managers and recruiters should not explicitly talk about an IPO or our revenue growth with candidates. Instead, emphasize our massive opportunity, how we’re innovating, delivering value to our customers, and what an awesome team we have. \n\nWe can’t engage with public market investors or financial journalists on certain topics. That means if a financial analyst, research analyst or reporter reaches out to you, don’t respond and forward the email to the communications team.\n\nWe also can’t talk about a potential IPO on social media or with friends and family. You get the idea.\n\nI know that this will be different for us. We’ve always been a transparent company and this change is hopefully a short-term one. But it is an important one and you all have a role to play in helping us remain compliant.\n\nWe all have different, important roles to play in making this company a successful, long-term business. The most important thing we can all do is to continue delivering for our customers and building a successful business.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Write me a script for an upcoming All Hands meeting about our IPO prospects and how employees need to act in the quiet period. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate. They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant. Instead, they have juvenile leaves and adult leaves, which can be drastically different from one another. The leaves of seedling philodendrons are usually heart-shaped early in the life of the plant. But after it has matured past the seedling stage, the leaves will acquire the typical juvenile leaf's shape and size. Later in the philodendron's life, it starts producing adult leaves, a process called metamorphosis. Most philodendrons go through metamorphosis gradually; there is no immediately distinct difference between juvenile and adult leaves. Aside from being typically much bigger than the juvenile leaves, the shape of adult leaves can be significantly different. In fact, considerable taxonomic difficulty has occurred in the past due to these differences, causing juvenile and adult plants to mistakenly be classified as different species. What is MGMT's most popular album",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Oracular Spectacular was named by Rolling Stone as one of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate. They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations. The leaves are borne alternately on the stem. A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant. Instead, they have juvenile leaves and adult leaves, which can be drastically different from one another. The leaves of seedling philodendrons are usually heart-shaped early in the life of the plant. But after it has matured past the seedling stage, the leaves will acquire the typical juvenile leaf's shape and size. Later in the philodendron's life, it starts producing adult leaves, a process called metamorphosis. Most philodendrons go through metamorphosis gradually; there is no immediately distinct difference between juvenile and adult leaves. Aside from being typically much bigger than the juvenile leaves, the shape of adult leaves can be significantly different. In fact, considerable taxonomic difficulty has occurred in the past due to these differences, causing juvenile and adult plants to mistakenly be classified as different species. What is MGMT's most popular album |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "How do I make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Step 1. Select a cheese that will melt well. Parmesan, for example, is not ideal for a grilled cheese sandwich. Cheddar, Havarti, and Colby Jack are all cheeses that taste great and will melt.\n\nStep 2. Get two slices of bread, preferably not too thick; typical store-bought sliced bread like sourdough, potato, and white make adequate grilled bread.\n\nStep 3. While you are assembling the sandwich, heat a shallow pan over medium-low heat on your stovetop.\n\nStep 4. Spread some mayonnaise on the inside of each slice of bread. Sprinkle some garlic powder over the mayonnaise -- this gives a little extra flavor that one might not expect from a grilled cheese. \n\nStep 5. Layer the cheese between the slices of bread. Don't put too much cheese on it, or it will leak out of the sandwich when you cut it!\n\nStep 6. Assemble the sandwich and put a thin layer of mayo on the outside of each slice. \n\nStep 7. Lay the sandwich inside your heated pan. It should sizzle immediately. Wait two minutes and check to see if the cheese is melting. If the bread is browning too quickly, turn the heat down. When it is adequately browned on one side, use a spatula to flip it over to grill the other side.\n\nStep 8. Once your sandwich is grilled to your liking, turn off the stove and remove your sandwich from the pan. Slice diagonally and serve with a bowl of hot tomato soup. Enjoy!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do I make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What goes into a credit score?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In the US, a credit score is based off information given in a credit report. These are analyzed and grouped into five categories: payment history (35%), amounts owed (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%) and credit mix (10%). Both positive and negative information is gathered in each category.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What goes into a credit score? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How do people get where they want to go",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "People will typically look at a map and search for their destination. Then they follow the instructions on the map to get to their destination",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do people get where they want to go |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "I need to plan a wedding and I have no idea where to start. Will you help me brainstorm a few things I should do?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Your wedding a celebration of you and partners love. Here are a couple ideas of where to start. \n1. Sit down with your partner and each share you respective vision, hopes and dreams for your wedding. Listen intently and take notes to what your partner says. \n2. Make a list of the people you would want at your wedding. Tier each potential invite as Tier 1,2 and 3 and who's side they represent (you, your partner, or both).\n3. Identify a preliminary budget based on what you can afford to spend. \n4. Make a list of the most important things to you and your partner, in priority order (venue, band, flowers, dress, etc.)\n5. Evaluate hiring a wedding planner to assist you in your planning efforts. \nGood luck as you begin this exciting process!",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I need to plan a wedding and I have no idea where to start. Will you help me brainstorm a few things I should do? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. A Black church leader and a son of early civil rights activist and minister Martin Luther King Sr., King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi, he led targeted, nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow laws and other forms of discrimination in the United States.\n\nKing participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights. He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his \"I Have a Dream\" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The civil rights movement achieved pivotal legislative gains in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\n\nThe SCLC put into practice the tactics of nonviolent protest with some success by strategically choosing the methods and places in which protests were carried out. There were several dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who frequently responded violently. King was jailed several times. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover considered King a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963 forward. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, spied on his personal life, and secretly recorded him. In 1964, the FBI mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.\n\nOn October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches. In his final years, he expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty, capitalism, and the Vietnam War. In 1968, King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D.C., to be called the Poor People's Campaign, when he was assassinated on April 4 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by national mourning, as well as anger leading to riots in many U.S. cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2003. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in cities and states throughout the United States beginning in 1971; the federal holiday was first observed in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and King County in Washington was rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011. Given this paragraph about a Civil Rights Leader, tell me when they were born, their occupation, and a famous accomplishment.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Martin Luther King Jr. (MLK) was born January 15, 1929. He was an American Baptist Minister and activist who won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance in October 14, 1964.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. A Black church leader and a son of early civil rights activist and minister Martin Luther King Sr., King advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through nonviolence and civil disobedience. Inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi, he led targeted, nonviolent resistance against Jim Crow laws and other forms of discrimination in the United States.
King participated in and led marches for the right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights. He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one of the leaders of the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The civil rights movement achieved pivotal legislative gains in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.
The SCLC put into practice the tactics of nonviolent protest with some success by strategically choosing the methods and places in which protests were carried out. There were several dramatic standoffs with segregationist authorities, who frequently responded violently. King was jailed several times. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover considered King a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963 forward. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, spied on his personal life, and secretly recorded him. In 1964, the FBI mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.
On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize two of the three Selma to Montgomery marches. In his final years, he expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty, capitalism, and the Vietnam War. In 1968, King was planning a national occupation of Washington, D.C., to be called the Poor People's Campaign, when he was assassinated on April 4 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by national mourning, as well as anger leading to riots in many U.S. cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2003. Martin Luther King Jr. Day was established as a holiday in cities and states throughout the United States beginning in 1971; the federal holiday was first observed in 1986. Hundreds of streets in the U.S. have been renamed in his honor, and King County in Washington was rededicated for him. The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., was dedicated in 2011. Given this paragraph about a Civil Rights Leader, tell me when they were born, their occupation, and a famous accomplishment. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How much of American wine is produced in California?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "California is responsibly for roughly 90% of American wine production",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How much of American wine is produced in California? |
classification | [
{
"content": "When building a pre-stained shelf from Ikea, classify each of the following as useful or not useful for the task: a wooden dowel, a watercolor paint kit, a windowpane, a rubber mallet, a multitool, a screwdriver.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Wooden dowel: useful, a watercolor paint kit: not useful, a windowpane: not useful, a rubber mallet: useful, a multitool: useful, a screwdriver: useful.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When building a pre-stained shelf from Ikea, classify each of the following as useful or not useful for the task: a wooden dowel, a watercolor paint kit, a windowpane, a rubber mallet, a multitool, a screwdriver. |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "The Battle of Kuningtou or Battle of Guningtou, also known as the Battle of Kinmen, was a battle fought over Kinmen in the Taiwan Strait during the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The failure of the Communists to take the island left it in the hands of the Kuomintang (Nationalists) and crushed their chances of taking Taiwan to destroy the Nationalists completely in the war. Who were fighting each other in this battle and what's the consequence of it",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chinese Nationalist and Chinese Communists fought this battle during Chinese Civil War in 1949. Chinese Nationalist won the battle which deterred Chinese Communists from taking over Taiwan, the last stronghold of Chinese Nationalist government fled from mainland in 1949 until today.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Battle of Kuningtou or Battle of Guningtou, also known as the Battle of Kinmen, was a battle fought over Kinmen in the Taiwan Strait during the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The failure of the Communists to take the island left it in the hands of the Kuomintang (Nationalists) and crushed their chances of taking Taiwan to destroy the Nationalists completely in the war. Who were fighting each other in this battle and what's the consequence of it |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Downtown Stroudsburg is the commercial hub for the surrounding area, serving as the Monroe County seat, and is located just off Interstate 80. It is the only traditional downtown in the area. Downtown Stroudsburg is anchored by Dunkelberger’s Sports Outfitters and is also home to more than 24 restaurants, nine art galleries, three women’s clothing stores, numerous antique stores, several general merchandisers, many specialty shops, two hotels, the local YMCA, 11 financial institutions and the core of the legal profession in Monroe County. There are 600 hotel rooms within 2 miles (3.2 km) of Downtown Stroudsburg. Downtown Stroudsburg also features a wide tree lined Main Street with historically rich architecture, plenty of on street parking, several municipal parking lots, one parking garage and another on the drawing board. Currently the total trade area population is about 250,000. This includes all of Monroe and Pike Counties, as well as northern Northampton County and Warren County, New Jersey. Extract the types of businesses in downtown Stroudsburg, list each in a new line preceded with the number for each",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "24 Restaurants\n9 Art galleries\n3 Women's Clothing Stores\n2 Hotels\n11 financial institutions\n1 Parking Garage",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Downtown Stroudsburg is the commercial hub for the surrounding area, serving as the Monroe County seat, and is located just off Interstate 80. It is the only traditional downtown in the area. Downtown Stroudsburg is anchored by Dunkelberger’s Sports Outfitters and is also home to more than 24 restaurants, nine art galleries, three women’s clothing stores, numerous antique stores, several general merchandisers, many specialty shops, two hotels, the local YMCA, 11 financial institutions and the core of the legal profession in Monroe County. There are 600 hotel rooms within 2 miles (3.2 km) of Downtown Stroudsburg. Downtown Stroudsburg also features a wide tree lined Main Street with historically rich architecture, plenty of on street parking, several municipal parking lots, one parking garage and another on the drawing board. Currently the total trade area population is about 250,000. This includes all of Monroe and Pike Counties, as well as northern Northampton County and Warren County, New Jersey. Extract the types of businesses in downtown Stroudsburg, list each in a new line preceded with the number for each |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What type of rock climbing is best?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many different types of rock climbing and none of them are \"best\". Bouldering, Sport climbing and trad climbing are the main types. What type that you enjoy the most depends on many factors including how high you want to climb and how much gear you want to use.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What type of rock climbing is best? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Who are some of the most famous weird fiction authors, who wrote in the early 20th century, aside from H. P. Lovecraft? And what is a good short story from each that I might like, if I like H. P. Lovecraft?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some well-regarded weird fiction authors from the early 20th century include Arthur Machen (\"The White People\"), Clark Ashton Smith (\"The Vaults of Yoh-Vombis\"), and Robert W. Chambers (\"The Repairer of Reputations\").",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who are some of the most famous weird fiction authors, who wrote in the early 20th century, aside from H. P. Lovecraft? And what is a good short story from each that I might like, if I like H. P. Lovecraft? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How big is the universe?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "While the entire size of the universe is unknown, scientists have estimated that the universe is approximately 93 billion light-years in diameter.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How big is the universe? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "How many events were completed in first modern Olympic Games?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There were 43 events which included shot put, boxing, running...",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How many events were completed in first modern Olympic Games? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "why do you like India",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I like India because it is a country of diverse culture with more than 25 states thousands of language spoken and with many religions.You get to witness diverse food culture and religious festivals across.With all these diversity you can still see a unity within the people that is the beauty of the country.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| why do you like India |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which is a bird or fish: Black-necked grebe, Black tetra",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Black tetra is a fish, Black-necked grebe is a bird",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is a bird or fish: Black-necked grebe, Black tetra |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why do cats make purring sounds?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Cats make purring sounds as a way to communicate emotions which may include relaxation, happiness, and sometimes even excitement. However, the exact reason why cats make the purring sounds has not been fully understood.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why do cats make purring sounds? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who won the 2022 NBA Finals MVP?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Stephen Curry",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who won the 2022 NBA Finals MVP? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940) is an English novelist, life peer and former politician. Before becoming an author, Archer was a Member of Parliament (1969–1974), but did not seek re-election after a financial scandal that left him almost bankrupt.\n\nArcher revived his fortunes as a novelist. His 1979 novel Kane and Abel remains one of the best-selling books in the world, with an estimated 34 million copies sold worldwide. Overall his books have sold more than 320 million copies worldwide.\n\nArcher became deputy chairman of the Conservative Party (1985–86), before resigning after a newspaper accused him of paying money to a prostitute. In 1987, he won a court case and was awarded large damages because of this claim. He was made a life peer in 1992 and subsequently became Conservative candidate to be the first elected Mayor of London. He resigned his candidacy in 1999 after it emerged that he had lied in his 1987 libel case. He was imprisoned (2001–2003) for perjury and perverting the course of justice, ending his active political career. Who is Jeffrey Archer?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jeffrey Archer is British Author and was also British Parliament member.One of his most famous books include Kane & Abel.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Jeffrey Howard Archer, Baron Archer of Weston-super-Mare (born 15 April 1940) is an English novelist, life peer and former politician. Before becoming an author, Archer was a Member of Parliament (1969–1974), but did not seek re-election after a financial scandal that left him almost bankrupt.
Archer revived his fortunes as a novelist. His 1979 novel Kane and Abel remains one of the best-selling books in the world, with an estimated 34 million copies sold worldwide. Overall his books have sold more than 320 million copies worldwide.
Archer became deputy chairman of the Conservative Party (1985–86), before resigning after a newspaper accused him of paying money to a prostitute. In 1987, he won a court case and was awarded large damages because of this claim. He was made a life peer in 1992 and subsequently became Conservative candidate to be the first elected Mayor of London. He resigned his candidacy in 1999 after it emerged that he had lied in his 1987 libel case. He was imprisoned (2001–2003) for perjury and perverting the course of justice, ending his active political career. Who is Jeffrey Archer? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Which of the following are writing implements: pen, fine line markers, tiles, morning glories, alcohol markers, mechanical pencils, jugs, sand, ocean salt water, towel",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "pen, fine line markers, alcohol markers, mechanical pencils",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which of the following are writing implements: pen, fine line markers, tiles, morning glories, alcohol markers, mechanical pencils, jugs, sand, ocean salt water, towel |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the capital of Brazil?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Brasília is the capital of Brazil",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the capital of Brazil? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify the following celebrities as sports or acting personalities or both : Arnold Schwarzenegger, Brad Pitt, Kevin Durant, Shohei Ohtani, Harrison Ford, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Stephen Curry, Robin Williams, Scarlett Johansson, Tom Brady, Patrick Mahomes",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Many athletes are known to do cameos in movies and a have a couple of their own sports related movies. Ignoring those few roles, I would classify the celebrities mentioned as :\n\nActors who were not sports personalities include Brad Pitt, Harrison Ford, Robin Williams, Scarlett Johansson.\n\nSports personalities who have not taken up acting as a major career (yet) are :\nKevin Durant - Acted in Thunderstuck and other movies and documentaries, but not a mainstream actor.\nStephen Curry - Did a few cameos and documentaries.\nShohei Ohtani and Patrick Mahomes only appear in sports documentaries and tv series.\nTom Brady had a major plot role in '80 for Brady' and cameos in other movies, but he is still largely a sports personality.\n\nActors with successful sports background are : Arnold Schwarzenegger (body building), Dwayne Johnson (Wrestling) and Jason Statham (Diving)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify the following celebrities as sports or acting personalities or both : Arnold Schwarzenegger, Brad Pitt, Kevin Durant, Shohei Ohtani, Harrison Ford, Dwayne Johnson, Jason Statham, Stephen Curry, Robin Williams, Scarlett Johansson, Tom Brady, Patrick Mahomes |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Currently the Kuçova district has a population of around 50,000. Of this population around 31,000 live in the city of Kuçova, classifying it as 12th of 65 municipalities on a national scale.[citation needed] Population density is 567 inhabitants/km2, which ranks the Kuçova district as the most heavily populated on a national scale. Another feature of this district compared with others in Albania is that city dwellers comprise 63% of the general population, the remainder living in villages nearby. Provide a three sentence summary about the population of Kuçova.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kuçova has a population around 50,000 people. The approximate population density of the district is 567 inhabitants/km2. 63% of the population of Kuçova reside in the city.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Currently the Kuçova district has a population of around 50,000. Of this population around 31,000 live in the city of Kuçova, classifying it as 12th of 65 municipalities on a national scale.[citation needed] Population density is 567 inhabitants/km2, which ranks the Kuçova district as the most heavily populated on a national scale. Another feature of this district compared with others in Albania is that city dwellers comprise 63% of the general population, the remainder living in villages nearby. Provide a three sentence summary about the population of Kuçova. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Why is March Madness so popular in the United States?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "March Madness is an annual college basketball tournament played in March. It consists of 68 teams that play in a single elimination tournament until a winner is determined. There are both men's and women's tournaments, though the men's tournament has been taking place for longer, since 1939. Interestingly, the first tournament had only 8 teams.\n\nThe tournament is popular with basketball fans and non-fans alike. Some people enjoy the tournament because their college or university's team is participating in the tournament. Other fans enjoy the unpredictability of the results and cheer for a team that they adopt for the tournament. Many people enjoy rooting for an underdog; a team that is ranked lower overall but can gain a lot of attention by winning against teams ranked higher. This is one reason it is called 'March Madness.'",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Why is March Madness so popular in the United States? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "What are the different air routes for traveling between Genova (GOA) and San Francisco (SFO) from fastest to longest?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1 - GOA-MUC-SFO (United Airlines)\n2 - GOA-FRA-SFO (United Airlines)\n3 - GOA-AMS-SFO (KLM)\n4 - GOA-FCO-SFO (ITA Airways)\n5 - GOA-FCO-JFK-SFO (ITA Airways + Delta Airlines)\n6 - GOA-FCO-LAX-SFO (ITA Airways + Delta Airlines)\n7 - GOA-AMS-JFK-SFO (KLM + Delta Airlines)\n8 - GOA-AMS-ATL-SFO (KLM + Delta Airlines)\n9 - GOA-AMS-MSP-SFO (KLM + Delta Airlines)",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What are the different air routes for traveling between Genova (GOA) and San Francisco (SFO) from fastest to longest? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The 2018 TicketGuardian 500 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on March 11, 2018, at ISM Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. Contested over 312 laps on the one-mile (1.6 km) oval, it was the fourth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. It would also be the last Phoenix race to be using the 2011 reconfiguration as the start/finish line will be moved to the back-straightaway just past turn two for the November race. What is the 2018 TicketGuardian 500",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The 2018 TicketGuardian 500 was a 312 lap NASCAR Cup Series race in Avondale, Arizona on March 11, 2018.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The 2018 TicketGuardian 500 was a Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series race held on March 11, 2018, at ISM Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. Contested over 312 laps on the one-mile (1.6 km) oval, it was the fourth race of the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series season. It would also be the last Phoenix race to be using the 2011 reconfiguration as the start/finish line will be moved to the back-straightaway just past turn two for the November race. What is the 2018 TicketGuardian 500 |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "How can I become more active and do more exercise?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Here are some ideas that you can add to your daily life to increase activity and build a regular exercise routine. \n\nRiding a bike - you could ride your bike to work or take a casual ride with a friend or family member, if you prefer to stay indoors take a spin class at a local gym\n\nWalking - take your dog for a walk or borrow a dog from a friend or neighbour this could make walking more fun. If you are commuting to work you could get off the train or bus a stop early and walk to the office or take the stairs instead of the elevator.\n\nRunning - all you need is your trainers and minimum sports kit, you could get up 30 minutes early and take a short run before work, if you enjoy this sign up for a charity run for extra motivation, or join a local park run \n\nSwimming - a low-impact activity that will help improve all aspects of your fitness\n\nResistance training using bodyweight or free weights at a gym will help you improve your strength and tone your muscles and is also great for your mind.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How can I become more active and do more exercise? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Singapore consists of 63 islands, including the main island, Pulau Ujong. There are two man-made connections to Johor, Malaysia: the Johor–Singapore Causeway in the north and the Tuas Second Link in the west. Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa are the largest of Singapore's smaller islands. The highest natural point is Bukit Timah Hill at 163.63 m (537 ft). Under British rule, Christmas Island and the Cocos Islands were part of Singapore, and both were transferred to Australia in 1957. Pedra Branca is the nation's easternmost point.\n\nLand reclamation projects have increased Singapore's land area from 580 km2 (220 sq mi) in the 1960s to 710 km2 (270 sq mi) by 2015, an increase of some 22% (130 km2). The country is projected to reclaim another 56 km2 (20 sq mi). Some projects involve merging smaller islands through land reclamation to form larger, more functional and habitable islands, as has been done with Jurong Island. The type of sand used in reclamation is found in rivers and beaches, rather than deserts, and is in great demand worldwide. In 2010 Singapore imported almost 15 million tons of sand for its projects, the demand being such that Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam have all restricted or barred the export of sand to Singapore in recent years. As a result, in 2016 Singapore switched to using polders for reclamation, in which an area is enclosed and then pumped dry. What are Singapore main geographical points according to this text? Bullet point please.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Signapore has today:\n- Land area of 710 km2 (270 sq miles) and is working towards reclaiming more using sand imports.\n- 63 islands, with the main island and Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa, and many smaller ones.\n- The highest spot of Singapore is the Bukit Timah Hill at 163.63 meter (537 feet).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Singapore consists of 63 islands, including the main island, Pulau Ujong. There are two man-made connections to Johor, Malaysia: the Johor–Singapore Causeway in the north and the Tuas Second Link in the west. Jurong Island, Pulau Tekong, Pulau Ubin and Sentosa are the largest of Singapore's smaller islands. The highest natural point is Bukit Timah Hill at 163.63 m (537 ft). Under British rule, Christmas Island and the Cocos Islands were part of Singapore, and both were transferred to Australia in 1957. Pedra Branca is the nation's easternmost point.
Land reclamation projects have increased Singapore's land area from 580 km2 (220 sq mi) in the 1960s to 710 km2 (270 sq mi) by 2015, an increase of some 22% (130 km2). The country is projected to reclaim another 56 km2 (20 sq mi). Some projects involve merging smaller islands through land reclamation to form larger, more functional and habitable islands, as has been done with Jurong Island. The type of sand used in reclamation is found in rivers and beaches, rather than deserts, and is in great demand worldwide. In 2010 Singapore imported almost 15 million tons of sand for its projects, the demand being such that Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam have all restricted or barred the export of sand to Singapore in recent years. As a result, in 2016 Singapore switched to using polders for reclamation, in which an area is enclosed and then pumped dry. What are Singapore main geographical points according to this text? Bullet point please. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "When was the Australian city Canberra founded?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Australian National Capital of Canberra was announced on the 12th of March 1913 by the Governor-General's wife, Lady Denman. The construction of the city and development was delayed by the two world wars and the great depression, however has steadily grown and now holds more than 400,000 people.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| When was the Australian city Canberra founded? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me which of these things are used as rock climbing gear: lamps, guardrails, ropes, power cords, nuts, anchors, puppies, cams, belay devices.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ropes, nuts, anchors, cams, belay devices.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me which of these things are used as rock climbing gear: lamps, guardrails, ropes, power cords, nuts, anchors, puppies, cams, belay devices. |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to manoeuvre the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball validly will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. Who wins the point in tennis?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A player who can return the ball validly when the opposite player unable to return it.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to manoeuvre the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball validly will not gain a point, while the opposite player will. Who wins the point in tennis? |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handchime, Nyatiti",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nyatiti is string, Handchime is percussion",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Handchime, Nyatiti |
classification | [
{
"content": "Choose the word which is different from the rest: kiwi, eagle, emu, ostrich",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "all except eagle are flightless birds",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Choose the word which is different from the rest: kiwi, eagle, emu, ostrich |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Alligator: Ectothermic\nSnake: Ectothermic\nFrog: Ectothermic\nGoat: Endothermic\nHuman: Endothermic\nGorilla: Endothermic",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify each of the following animals as ectothermic or endothermic: alligator, snake, frog, goat, human, gorilla |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "A volleyball court is 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft), divided into equal square halves by a net with a width of one meter (39.4 in). The top of the net is 2.43 m (7 ft 11+11⁄16 in) above the centre of the court for men's competition, and 2.24 m (7 ft 4+3⁄16 in) for women's competition, varied for veterans and junior competitions. Given this paragraph about the dimensions of a volleyball court, what is the area of one half of a volleyball court with an explanation of the math behind the calculation.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The area of one half of a volleyball court is 81 square meters. The total area of the court is 162 square meters (9 m x 18 m). It is divided into two equal square halves of 81 square meters each (9 m x 9 m).",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| A volleyball court is 9 m × 18 m (29.5 ft × 59.1 ft), divided into equal square halves by a net with a width of one meter (39.4 in). The top of the net is 2.43 m (7 ft 11+11⁄16 in) above the centre of the court for men's competition, and 2.24 m (7 ft 4+3⁄16 in) for women's competition, varied for veterans and junior competitions. Given this paragraph about the dimensions of a volleyball court, what is the area of one half of a volleyball court with an explanation of the math behind the calculation. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhol, Torban",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Torban is string, Dhol is percussion.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhol, Torban |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "During which event, Korea was separated into 2 nations?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "World War II",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| During which event, Korea was separated into 2 nations? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Gemini (♊︎) (/ˈdʒɛmɪnaɪ/ JEM-in-eye, Greek: Δίδυμοι, romanized: Dídymoi, Latin for \"twins\") is the third astrological sign in the zodiac. Under the tropical zodiac, the sun transits this sign between about May 21 to June 21. Gemini is represented by the twins, Castor and Pollux, known as the Dioscuri in Greek mythology. It is a positive, mutable sign. For the Zodiac sign Gemini, Share some important details from given text.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1.\tIn Zodiac gemini is the third astrological sign.\n2.\tThe sun transits Gemini between about May 21 to June 21.\n3.\tGemini is represented by the twins, Castor and Pollux, known as the Dioscuri in Greek mythology.\n4.\tGemini is a positive and mutable sign.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Gemini (♊︎) (/ˈdʒɛmɪnaɪ/ JEM-in-eye, Greek: Δίδυμοι, romanized: Dídymoi, Latin for "twins") is the third astrological sign in the zodiac. Under the tropical zodiac, the sun transits this sign between about May 21 to June 21. Gemini is represented by the twins, Castor and Pollux, known as the Dioscuri in Greek mythology. It is a positive, mutable sign. For the Zodiac sign Gemini, Share some important details from given text. |
classification | [
{
"content": "Sort these into breakfast or dinner foods: Waffles, pancakes, turkey, chicken noodle soup, salad, bacon and eggs, egg drop soup",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The breakfast foods are waffles, pancakes and bacon and eggs. The dinner foods are turkey, chicken noodle soup, salad, and egg drop soup",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Sort these into breakfast or dinner foods: Waffles, pancakes, turkey, chicken noodle soup, salad, bacon and eggs, egg drop soup |
classification | [
{
"content": "Classify these various instruments as either percussion or woodwind instruments: flute, clarinet, drum, bassoon, marimba, cymbal",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The drum, marimba and cymbal are percussion instruments. The flute, clarinet, and bassoon are woodwind instruments.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Classify these various instruments as either percussion or woodwind instruments: flute, clarinet, drum, bassoon, marimba, cymbal |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Maybach, Panoz",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Panoz is American, Maybach is German",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which car manufacturer is German or American: Maybach, Panoz |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Give me a title of one of the \"Harry Potter\" novels.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a title of one of the "Harry Potter" novels. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the most realistic action movies ever seen",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Blackhawk Down, Heat, John Wick",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the most realistic action movies ever seen |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Suggest some TV shows I should watch in a few different genres.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mystery:\nWhite Collar\nThe Flight Attendant\n\nSci-Fi:\nFor All Mankind\nFirefly\n\nComedy:\nTed Lasso\nSchitt's Creek\n\nSuperhero:\nTitans\nLoki",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Suggest some TV shows I should watch in a few different genres. |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "List some of the games that improve brain function.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sudoku, Lumosity, Crosswords, Elevate, Peak, Happy Neuron, Braingle, Queendom",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| List some of the games that improve brain function. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "How is the Mars 2020 mission different from other missions?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Perseverance rover pioneers a drill that can collect core samples of the most promising rocks and soils, and set them aside in a \"cache\" on the surface of Mars. A future mission could potentially return these samples to Earth.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How is the Mars 2020 mission different from other missions? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Name five NFL teams in the NFC.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Five NFL teams in the NFC are the Carolina Panthers, New Orleans Saints, Philadelphia Eagles, New York Giants, and Detroit Lions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Name five NFL teams in the NFC. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is \"diglossia\"?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Diglossia is when one community uses two different languages or dialects depending on the circumstances e.g. for written things and for casual conversation. A weird (not actual schoolbook) case of that is Swiss German. High German is used for written and formal things while Swiss German is used to speak.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is "diglossia"? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Microsoft copilot",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Microsoft 365 Copilot is an artificial intelligence assistant feature for Microsoft 365 applications and services, which include its productivity suite of programs, such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Outlook. The integration of Copilot with 365, announced on March, 16, 2023, is initially available to a small number of enterprises and individuals for testing purposes. Copilot uses OpenAI's GPT-4 large language model with Microsoft Graph to assist users in a range of tasks.[3",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Microsoft copilot |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction media franchise created by Michael Crichton and centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to Crichton's novel Jurassic Park before it was published. The book was successful, as was Steven Spielberg's 1993 film adaptation. The film received a theatrical 3D re-release in 2013, and was selected in 2018 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". A 1995 sequel novel, The Lost World, was followed by a film adaptation in 1997. Subsequent films in the series, including Jurassic Park III (2001), are not based on the novels.\n\nIn 2015, a second trilogy of films began with the fourth film in the series, Jurassic World. The film was successful, becoming the first film to gross over $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend, and grossed over $1.6 billion through the course of its theatrical run, making it the third highest-grossing film at the time. It became the second highest-grossing film of 2015, and is currently the eighth highest-grossing film of all time. When adjusted for monetary inflation, Jurassic World is the second highest-grossing film in the franchise after Jurassic Park. A sequel, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018) grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, making it the third Jurassic film to pass the billion-dollar mark. It is the third highest-grossing film of 2018, and currently the 18th highest-grossing film of all time. The final film in the trilogy, Jurassic World Dominion, was released in 2022. It grossed over $1 billion worldwide and became the third highest-grossing film of 2022. Jurassic World Dominion also became the fourth film in the franchise to pass the billion-dollar mark. Which of the Jurassic Park movies were based on novels?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jurassic Park and The Lost World are based on novels.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction media franchise created by Michael Crichton and centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to Crichton's novel Jurassic Park before it was published. The book was successful, as was Steven Spielberg's 1993 film adaptation. The film received a theatrical 3D re-release in 2013, and was selected in 2018 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". A 1995 sequel novel, The Lost World, was followed by a film adaptation in 1997. Subsequent films in the series, including Jurassic Park III (2001), are not based on the novels.
In 2015, a second trilogy of films began with the fourth film in the series, Jurassic World. The film was successful, becoming the first film to gross over $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend, and grossed over $1.6 billion through the course of its theatrical run, making it the third highest-grossing film at the time. It became the second highest-grossing film of 2015, and is currently the eighth highest-grossing film of all time. When adjusted for monetary inflation, Jurassic World is the second highest-grossing film in the franchise after Jurassic Park. A sequel, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom (2018) grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide, making it the third Jurassic film to pass the billion-dollar mark. It is the third highest-grossing film of 2018, and currently the 18th highest-grossing film of all time. The final film in the trilogy, Jurassic World Dominion, was released in 2022. It grossed over $1 billion worldwide and became the third highest-grossing film of 2022. Jurassic World Dominion also became the fourth film in the franchise to pass the billion-dollar mark. Which of the Jurassic Park movies were based on novels? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Where is the language Zimba spoken?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, spoken in a band of country south of the Elila River. It is not closely related to other languages, unless the divergent dialects Kwange and Mamba (Kyenyemamba) are considered separate languages.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Zimba is a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Where is the language Zimba spoken? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Which airport should I fly if I go to San Francisco Bay Area?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are 3 major airports in San Francisco Bay Area: San Francisco International Airport (SFO), Oakland International Airport (OAK), and San Jose International Airport (SJC). They are located in different areas in Bay Area and serves different neighborhoods.\n\nIf you are flying to San Francisco or Peninsula area, San Francisco Internal Airport is the most convenient airport. \n\nIf you go to East Bay, such as UC Berkeley or Oakland, Oakland International Airport is the best option. \n\nIf you go to South Bay, such as Palo Alto, Mountain View, San Jose, then San Jose International Airport would be your destination.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which airport should I fly if I go to San Francisco Bay Area? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The Illyrian Ardiaei tribe, centred in Montenegro, ruled over most of the territory of Albania. Their Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under King Agron, the son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well. Following Agron's death in 230 BC, his wife, Teuta, inherited the Ardiaean kingdom. Teuta's forces extended their operations further southwards to the Ionian Sea. In 229 BC, Rome declared war on the kingdom for extensively plundering Roman ships. The war ended in Illyrian defeat in 227 BC. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 181 BC. Gentius clashed with the Romans in 168 BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War. The conflict resulted in Roman conquest of the region by 167 BC. The Romans split the region into three administrative divisions. Summarize the rulers of the territory of Albania in this time period.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "King Agron ruled the territory of Albania, followed by his wife Teuta from 230 BC, and then Gentius from 181 BC. The Romans conquered the region in 167 BC.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Illyrian Ardiaei tribe, centred in Montenegro, ruled over most of the territory of Albania. Their Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under King Agron, the son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighbouring tribes as well. Following Agron's death in 230 BC, his wife, Teuta, inherited the Ardiaean kingdom. Teuta's forces extended their operations further southwards to the Ionian Sea. In 229 BC, Rome declared war on the kingdom for extensively plundering Roman ships. The war ended in Illyrian defeat in 227 BC. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 181 BC. Gentius clashed with the Romans in 168 BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War. The conflict resulted in Roman conquest of the region by 167 BC. The Romans split the region into three administrative divisions. Summarize the rulers of the territory of Albania in this time period. |
summarization | [
{
"content": "Naruto is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, a young ninja who seeks recognition from his peers and dreams of becoming the Hokage, the leader of his village. The story is told in two parts—the first set in Naruto's pre-teen years, and the second in his teens. The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto: Karakuri (1995), which earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha's monthly Hop Step Award the following year, and Naruto (1997). Who is the main character of Naruto?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The main character of Naruto is Naruto Uzumaki, a shinobi of the Hidden Leaf Village. His dream in life is to become the Hokage, the strongest ninja in his village. However, he never achieves this, and dies in his battle again Pain, the leader of the Akatsuki, after attempting to avenge his mentor's death. He is then revived by Obito Uchiha using the rinnegan's powers, which can trade the user's life for another's. Naruto then returns to Pain and uses his infamous talk-no-jutsu to convince Pain to stop being evil, which succeeds.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Naruto is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto. It tells the story of Naruto Uzumaki, a young ninja who seeks recognition from his peers and dreams of becoming the Hokage, the leader of his village. The story is told in two parts—the first set in Naruto's pre-teen years, and the second in his teens. The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto: Karakuri (1995), which earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha's monthly Hop Step Award the following year, and Naruto (1997). Who is the main character of Naruto? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "What is the best method for setting up to hit a golf shot approach to a green?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When a golfer is setting up to hit a golf short, there are several things they need to take into account. First, they need to understand what club to hit based on the distance to the green, the elevation, wind speed and possibly the contours of the green. For beginning golfers, focusing on the center of the green is probably easiest. More skilled golfers should target areas closer to the pin or that leave them an easier putt or chip. The second step is lining up the shot. It's usually best to approach from the behind the ball to make sure your legs and body are aligned to the target. The target (pin, tree, etc) should take into account a golfers natural tendency to either draw (right to left) or fade (left to right) the ball as well as the direction and strength of the wind. The golfers stance will also affect the trajectory of a ball. If the golfers feet are above the ball or the ball is on a downhill lie, the ball will tend to go to the right. If the golfers feet are below the ball or the ball is on an uphill lie, the ball will tend to go to the left. For left handed golfers, simple reverse the descriptions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the best method for setting up to hit a golf shot approach to a green? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Matthew Scott \"Matt\" Giraud (born May 11, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and the fifth place finalist of the eighth season of the reality television series American Idol. He was the first recipient of the Judges' Save.\n\nEarly life\nGiraud was born in Dearborn, Michigan, but was raised in Ypsilanti and graduated from Lincoln High School in 2003. He is the son of Daniel Giraud and Kami Zoltanski, and has a sister, April. He started as a drummer, playing and singing in church in Ypsilanti.\n\nGiraud played at clubs in Kalamazoo, where he also graduated from Western Michigan University. At the university, he was a part of the vocal jazz program, Gold Company.[citation needed]\n\nAmerican Idol\nOverview\nGiraud auditioned for the eighth season of American Idol in Louisville, Kentucky. He was considered a judges' favorite in Hollywood, with Randy Jackson naming him among his \"top 5\" early favorites. During Hollywood week, he performed \"I Want You Back\" by The Jackson 5 as part of a group called \"White Chocolate\", along with fellow finalist, and future season 8 winner, Kris Allen. He did not make the finals initially, but was brought back for the Wild Card show. The judges unanimously lauded his performance of \"Who's Lovin' You\" by The Miracles (also made famous by The Jackson 5) and he became a part of the Top 13 (along with Anoop Desai, Megan Joy, and Jasmine Murray). Giraud was also the first and only recipient of the new judges' save for his season on April 15, 2009. After his Top 13 performance of \"Human Nature\", Kara DioGuardi remarked \"I hope we see you for many more weeks.\" On Top 11 night, he performed \"So Small\", provoking Simon Cowell to state \"I don't think you've had enough credit in this competition\", and compare him to Michael Bublé. On the night of the Top 8, Giraud sang \"Part-Time Lover\". Paula Abdul kept her compliments short (due to time constraints), simply saying \"Two words: Standing O\". The next week, however, Giraud received poor reviews from Jackson and DioGuardi. The following night, the results revealed that he received the lowest number of votes. However, for the first time in American Idol history, the judges' save was invoked and Giraud was spared elimination when the judges utilized Season 8's new twist. The consequence of this, for all of the contestants, was a double elimination after the second Top 7 night. On that night, Giraud performed \"Stayin' Alive\" and received mixed reviews. Nevertheless, he survived the vote that week and even avoided placing in the Bottom 3. He was eliminated on April 29, 2009 and finished in fifth place. In interviews after his elimination, Giraud says that he believed the \"'Idol' judges' save wasn't a waste\". Giraud was a favorite of Joel Madden. It was also mentioned that Lady Gaga had told Matt she was sad to see him leave the show after being eliminated. who is Matt Giraud",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Matthew Scott \"Matt\" Giraud (born May 11, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and the fifth-place finalist of the eighth season of the reality television series American Idol. He is the son of Daniel Giraud and Kami Zoltanski and has a sister, April. He started as a drummer, playing and singing in church in Ypsilanti. Giraud auditioned for the eighth season of American Idol in Louisville, Kentucky. He was considered a judges' favourite in Hollywood, with Randy Jackson naming him among his \"top 5\" early favourites. During Hollywood week, he performed \"I Want You Back\" by The Jackson 5 as part of a group called \"White Chocolate,\" along with fellow finalist and future season 8 winner Kris Allen. Giraud was also the first and only recipient of the new judges' save for his season on April 15, 2009. Paula Abdul kept her compliments short (due to time constraints), simply saying, \"Two words: Standing O.\" The following week, however, Giraud received poor reviews from Jackson and DioGuardi. However, for the first time in American Idol history, the judges' save was invoked, and Giraud was spared elimination when the judges utilized Season 8's new twist. The consequence for all of the contestants was a double elimination after the second Top 7 night. That night, Giraud performed \"Stayin' Alive\" and received mixed reviews. He was eliminated on April 29, 2009, and finished fifth place. In interviews after his elimination, Giraud says that he believed the \"'Idol' judges' save wasn't waste.\"",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Matthew Scott "Matt" Giraud (born May 11, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and the fifth place finalist of the eighth season of the reality television series American Idol. He was the first recipient of the Judges' Save.
Early life
Giraud was born in Dearborn, Michigan, but was raised in Ypsilanti and graduated from Lincoln High School in 2003. He is the son of Daniel Giraud and Kami Zoltanski, and has a sister, April. He started as a drummer, playing and singing in church in Ypsilanti.
Giraud played at clubs in Kalamazoo, where he also graduated from Western Michigan University. At the university, he was a part of the vocal jazz program, Gold Company.[citation needed]
American Idol
Overview
Giraud auditioned for the eighth season of American Idol in Louisville, Kentucky. He was considered a judges' favorite in Hollywood, with Randy Jackson naming him among his "top 5" early favorites. During Hollywood week, he performed "I Want You Back" by The Jackson 5 as part of a group called "White Chocolate", along with fellow finalist, and future season 8 winner, Kris Allen. He did not make the finals initially, but was brought back for the Wild Card show. The judges unanimously lauded his performance of "Who's Lovin' You" by The Miracles (also made famous by The Jackson 5) and he became a part of the Top 13 (along with Anoop Desai, Megan Joy, and Jasmine Murray). Giraud was also the first and only recipient of the new judges' save for his season on April 15, 2009. After his Top 13 performance of "Human Nature", Kara DioGuardi remarked "I hope we see you for many more weeks." On Top 11 night, he performed "So Small", provoking Simon Cowell to state "I don't think you've had enough credit in this competition", and compare him to Michael Bublé. On the night of the Top 8, Giraud sang "Part-Time Lover". Paula Abdul kept her compliments short (due to time constraints), simply saying "Two words: Standing O". The next week, however, Giraud received poor reviews from Jackson and DioGuardi. The following night, the results revealed that he received the lowest number of votes. However, for the first time in American Idol history, the judges' save was invoked and Giraud was spared elimination when the judges utilized Season 8's new twist. The consequence of this, for all of the contestants, was a double elimination after the second Top 7 night. On that night, Giraud performed "Stayin' Alive" and received mixed reviews. Nevertheless, he survived the vote that week and even avoided placing in the Bottom 3. He was eliminated on April 29, 2009 and finished in fifth place. In interviews after his elimination, Giraud says that he believed the "'Idol' judges' save wasn't a waste". Giraud was a favorite of Joel Madden. It was also mentioned that Lady Gaga had told Matt she was sad to see him leave the show after being eliminated. who is Matt Giraud |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What is Perseverance doing on Mars?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Perseverance is studying Mars' habitability, seeking signs of past microbial life, collecting and storing samples of selected rock and soil, and preparing for future human missions.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is Perseverance doing on Mars? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The Verve were an English rock band formed in Wigan, Greater Manchester in 1990 by lead vocalist Richard Ashcroft, guitarist Nick McCabe, bass guitarist Simon Jones and drummer Peter Salisbury. Guitarist and keyboard player Simon Tong later became a member in their first reunion only. Who was the guitarist and drummer of The Verve?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nick McCabe and Peter Salisbury",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The Verve were an English rock band formed in Wigan, Greater Manchester in 1990 by lead vocalist Richard Ashcroft, guitarist Nick McCabe, bass guitarist Simon Jones and drummer Peter Salisbury. Guitarist and keyboard player Simon Tong later became a member in their first reunion only. Who was the guitarist and drummer of The Verve? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Which is the oldest dynasty still ruling?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Japan",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which is the oldest dynasty still ruling? |
closed_qa | [
{
"content": "Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was born on November 20, 1942, at St. Mary's Hospital in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Catherine Eugenia \"Jean\" Biden (née Finnegan) and Joseph Robinette Biden Sr. The oldest child in a Catholic family, he has a sister, Valerie, and two brothers, Francis and James. Jean was of Irish descent, while Joseph Sr. had English, Irish, and French Huguenot ancestry. Biden's paternal line has been traced to stonemason William Biden, who was born in 1789 in Westbourne, England, and emigrated to Maryland in the United States by 1820.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden Based on this paragraph, what was Joe Biden's mother's maiden's name, what city was he born in, how many siblings did he have growing up, and what religion was he as a child?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Based on this paragraph, Joe Biden's mother's maiden name was Finnegan, he was born in the city of Stranton, he had three siblings (a younger sister and two younger brothers), and he was raised as a member of the Catholic church.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was born on November 20, 1942, at St. Mary's Hospital in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Catherine Eugenia "Jean" Biden (née Finnegan) and Joseph Robinette Biden Sr. The oldest child in a Catholic family, he has a sister, Valerie, and two brothers, Francis and James. Jean was of Irish descent, while Joseph Sr. had English, Irish, and French Huguenot ancestry. Biden's paternal line has been traced to stonemason William Biden, who was born in 1789 in Westbourne, England, and emigrated to Maryland in the United States by 1820.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden Based on this paragraph, what was Joe Biden's mother's maiden's name, what city was he born in, how many siblings did he have growing up, and what religion was he as a child? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What continent is Peru a part of?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Peru is in South America",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What continent is Peru a part of? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Who is the greatest hockey player of all time?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Although some may make arguments that Sydney Crosby, Conor McDavid, Bobby Orr or Gordie Howe are the greatest hockey player of all time, the obvious answer is Wayne Gretzky. Gretzky won the NHL's scoring title by more than 70 points, six times, and one eight consecutive NHL MVP awards (the Con Smythe). If Gretzky never scored a single goal in his career, he still would have recorded 11 straight 100-point seasons and won four league-scoring titles. Also, in addition to winning eight Stanley Cups, Wayne's teams never missed the playoffs throughout his 20-year career. Wayne Gretzky is the most dominant athlete in the history of major professional team sports and that is the reason why he has earned the nickname, 'The Great One.'",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who is the greatest hockey player of all time? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What hit song that was used in the Bollywood movie Don actually a reject from an earlier movie.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The song 'Khaike Pan Banarasi Wala' was actually written for the movie Banarasi Babu for Dev Anand. However Dev Anand did not use it in his movie. So it was picturized on Amitabh Bacchan in the movie Don.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What hit song that was used in the Bollywood movie Don actually a reject from an earlier movie. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Who won the 1988 Superbowl",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Washington Redskins",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who won the 1988 Superbowl |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "Does parallel universe really exist?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When we talk about the possibility of multiple universes, we are referring to the idea that there could be many separate and distinct “realities” or “worlds” coexisting alongside our own. These universes may have different physical laws, properties, and dimensions, and could exist in parallel to our own universe. So basically, there’s this idea that there could be lots of different universes happening at the same time, and there are couple of evidences that make people think it might be true.\nThere are several evidences for parallel universe, such as Hawking radiation, which says that anything going into a black hole might end up in another universe. or the gravity waves act oddly and deviate objects from their orbits, possibly due to the influence of parallel universes.\nThis idea of multiple universes has been proposed in various fields of science, including physics, astronomy, and even psychology. For example, Stephen Hawking was the leading theoretical physicist who advocated multiverse theory. I believe it remains a highly theoretical concept till today, and it is an area of active research and exploration, as scientists continue to investigate the possibility of parallel universes and their potential implications for our understanding of the universe and our place in it.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Does parallel universe really exist? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Emma Edmondson (born 15 March 1984 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is a British television actress, best known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street. She joined the soap in March 2007. Prior to this she had a small role in the first series of BBC drama The Street. In 2008, it was announced that the Morton family had been axed from Coronation Street as part of a revamp by the new producer and they would no longer feature as of August.\n\nEmma also appeared in the music video for Deadmau5's 2008/2009 hit single \"I Remember\". She appears in a club with red makeup around her eyes. The single peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart in May 2009. What is considered as Emma Edmondson's best work as an actress?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Emma Edmondson is known for a variety of roles that she played in British Television, she is most notably known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Emma Edmondson (born 15 March 1984 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is a British television actress, best known for playing Mel Morton in Coronation Street. She joined the soap in March 2007. Prior to this she had a small role in the first series of BBC drama The Street. In 2008, it was announced that the Morton family had been axed from Coronation Street as part of a revamp by the new producer and they would no longer feature as of August.
Emma also appeared in the music video for Deadmau5's 2008/2009 hit single "I Remember". She appears in a club with red makeup around her eyes. The single peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart in May 2009. What is considered as Emma Edmondson's best work as an actress? |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "How do I wire an electrical outlet?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "While wiring an outlet can be a fairly simple task when following all safety precautions, if you are unsure about anything or have a complicated scenario, it is best to consult a licensed electrician that understands local electrical code and laws. \n\nTools and Materials Needed:\n\nOutlet, of appropriate amperage \nElectrical box - (Old-work type for adding an outlet to your home) \nNon-metallic (NM) cable (also known as Romex) of appropriate gauge and length\nWire connectors (twist type or lever-nut type) \nNon-Contact Voltage Detector\nWire stripper\nScrewdriver\n\nSteps If you are installing new outlet: \n\n1. Turn off the power to the circuit you'll be working on by turning off the breaker \n2. Locate a nearby junction box, and confirm there is no power running to it with the non-contact voltage detector. \n3. Once deemed safe, remove the cover plate.\n4. Run a new length of Romex cable from the junction box to the location of the new outlet. You may need to drill holes through studs, floors, or even cut holes in the wall to achieve this. \n5. If the old outlet has connection screws that are not used, you may attach the new wire to the old outlet to run power to the new outlet. These are usually labeled “load” on the outlet. Otherwise, you will need to detach existing wiring and combine wiring colors together (black to black, white, to white, etc) and use pigtails to wire run a single wire to the outlet. \n6. Follow the same steps as you would connecting wire to the new outlet found below to attach wiring to the existing outlet. \n7. At the new location, cut a hole in the wall where you want the outlet to be.\n8. Attach an electrical box (old-work type) to the wall using screws to tension the boxes tabs and secure it in place.\n\nSteps to follow for both new outlet installation and replacing existing outlets: \n\n1. Strip the outer insulation from the cable and separate the wires.\n2. Strip about ½ inch of insulation from each wire (black, white, and green or bare). Depending on your house and wiring, you may have a 4th gray wire or even a red wire in place of black. The gray wire is the neutral wire that is often needed for smart devices to correctly function. If your device specifies the need for this wire, and you do not have one, please consult an electrician. A red wire indicates the outlet is switched, and is also “hot” like a black wire. One will commonly find these routed to lights or fans. \n3. Connect the black wire to the brass-colored screw on the outlet (designated as “line”) and tighten the screw. This wire is the \"hot\" wire and carries the electrical current.\n4. Connect the white wire to the silver-colored screw (designated as “line”) on the outlet and tighten the screw. This wire is the \"neutral\" wire and completes the circuit.\n5. Connect the green or bare wire to the green screw on the outlet and tighten the screw. This wire is the \"ground\" wire and provides a path for electricity to safely flow to the ground in case of a short circuit.\n6. Gently push the outlet into the box, making sure not to pinch any wires.\n7. Screw the outlet into the box.\n8. Install the cover plate.\n9. Turn the power back on and test the outlet to make sure it's working.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| How do I wire an electrical outlet? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Is the Tiger population Increasing in India?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "India is one of the very few countries in which the Tiger population is flourishing. Thanks to the reserve forests and dedicated support by the public and NGOs.There has been a steady increase in the Tiger population year over year and Karnataka state has been the front-runner in protecting and growing the Tiger population",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Is the Tiger population Increasing in India? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "On March 14, 2023, the FIFA Council approved a revised format featuring 12 four-team groups. The reconsideration stemmed from concerns over the possibility of collusion in the last group games of three-team groups. Under the revised format, the total number of games played will increase from 64 to 104, and the number of games played by finalists will increase from seven to eight. The tournament would be completed in 39 days, an increase from 32 days of the 2014 and 2018 tournaments. Each team would still play three group matches, with the top 8 third-placed teams joining the group winners and runners-up in a new round of 32 What is the new format of world cup 2026",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Fifa world cup 2026 will be hosted in Canada, Mexico and the USA. This will be the first world cup ever featuring 48 teams across 12 groups. Number of games will increase from 64 games to 104 and the tournament will be 39 days vs 32 days of the 2014 and 2018 tournaments. As part of this growth Fifa is redistributing the slot allocations for new teams to include more teams from Africa, Asia and OFC and North America.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| On March 14, 2023, the FIFA Council approved a revised format featuring 12 four-team groups. The reconsideration stemmed from concerns over the possibility of collusion in the last group games of three-team groups. Under the revised format, the total number of games played will increase from 64 to 104, and the number of games played by finalists will increase from seven to eight. The tournament would be completed in 39 days, an increase from 32 days of the 2014 and 2018 tournaments. Each team would still play three group matches, with the top 8 third-placed teams joining the group winners and runners-up in a new round of 32 What is the new format of world cup 2026 |
classification | [
{
"content": "Tell me if this a universal blood group: A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB-",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A+ = No\nA- = No\nB+ = No\nB- = No\nO+ = No\nO- = Yes\nAB+= No\nAB-= No",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Tell me if this a universal blood group: A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB- |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a list of the ten best rock guitarists of all time",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, David Gilmour, Brian May, George Harrison, Randy Rhoads",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a list of the ten best rock guitarists of all time |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What was Seward's Folly?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Seward's Folly was the name given by opponents to the 1867 purchase of Alaska from Russia by the United States. Secretary of State William Seward negotiated the treaty in secrecy, and critics mocked both him and President Andrew Johnson for the purchase of a \"polar bear garden.\" However, it turned out to be a profitable investment when gold was discovered in Alaska in 1896.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What was Seward's Folly? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "The International Monetary Fund defines a global recession as \"a decline in annual per‑capita real World GDP (purchasing power parity weighted), backed up by a decline or worsening for one or more of the seven other global macroeconomic indicators: Industrial production, trade, capital flows, oil consumption, unemployment rate, per‑capita investment, and per‑capita consumption\".According to this definition, since World War II there were only four global recessions (in 1975, 1982, 1991 and 2009), all of them only lasting a year (although the 1991 recession would have lasted until 1993 if the IMF had used normal exchange rate weighted per‑capita real World GDP rather than the purchasing power parity weighted per‑capita real World GDP). The 2009 global recession, also known as the Great Recession, was by far the worst of the four postwar recessions, both in terms of the number of countries affected and the decline in real World GDP per capita. From the passage note down the years when global recession happened. List the results in comma separated format.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "1975, 1982, 1991, 2009",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The International Monetary Fund defines a global recession as "a decline in annual per‑capita real World GDP (purchasing power parity weighted), backed up by a decline or worsening for one or more of the seven other global macroeconomic indicators: Industrial production, trade, capital flows, oil consumption, unemployment rate, per‑capita investment, and per‑capita consumption".According to this definition, since World War II there were only four global recessions (in 1975, 1982, 1991 and 2009), all of them only lasting a year (although the 1991 recession would have lasted until 1993 if the IMF had used normal exchange rate weighted per‑capita real World GDP rather than the purchasing power parity weighted per‑capita real World GDP). The 2009 global recession, also known as the Great Recession, was by far the worst of the four postwar recessions, both in terms of the number of countries affected and the decline in real World GDP per capita. From the passage note down the years when global recession happened. List the results in comma separated format. |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf. What is the PGA Championship?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf.\n\nIt was formerly played in mid-August on the third weekend before Labor Day weekend, serving as the fourth and final men's major of the golf season. Beginning in 2019, the tournament is played in May on the weekend before Memorial Day, as the season's second major following the Masters Tournament in April. It is an official money event on the PGA Tour, European Tour, and Japan Golf Tour, with a purse of $11 million for the 100th edition in 2018.\n\nIn line with the other majors, winning the PGA gains privileges that improve career security. PGA champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship) and The Players Championship for the next five years, and are eligible for the PGA Championship for life. They receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and on the European Tour for the following seven seasons. The PGA Championship is the only one of the four majors that is exclusively for professional players.\n\nThe PGA Championship has been held at various venues. Some of the early sites are now quite obscure, but in recent years, the event has generally been played at a small group of celebrated courses.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America. It is one of the four men's major championships in professional golf. What is the PGA Championship? |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Mumbai is the financial, commercial, and the entertainment capital of India. It is also one of the world's top ten centres of commerce in terms of global financial flow, generating 6.16% of India's GDP, and accounting for 25% of industrial output, 70% of maritime trade in India (Mumbai Port Trust and JNPT), and 70% of capital transactions to India's economy. The city houses important financial institutions and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations. It is also home to some of India's premier scientific and nuclear institutes. The city is also home to Bollywood and Marathi cinema industries. Mumbai's business opportunities attract migrants from all over India. From the passage provided, extract which cinema industries are located in Mumbai",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mumbai is home to Bollywood and Marathi cinema industries.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Mumbai is the financial, commercial, and the entertainment capital of India. It is also one of the world's top ten centres of commerce in terms of global financial flow, generating 6.16% of India's GDP, and accounting for 25% of industrial output, 70% of maritime trade in India (Mumbai Port Trust and JNPT), and 70% of capital transactions to India's economy. The city houses important financial institutions and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations. It is also home to some of India's premier scientific and nuclear institutes. The city is also home to Bollywood and Marathi cinema industries. Mumbai's business opportunities attract migrants from all over India. From the passage provided, extract which cinema industries are located in Mumbai |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "970 Park Avenue is a luxury residential housing cooperative in Manhattan, New York City.\n\n970 was designed by the New York architectural firm of Schwartz & Gross and built by the developers Bing & Bing. It is located on Park Avenue and East 83rd Street.\n\nThe 12-story building was erected in 1912. In 1940, the bank that owned the building reconfigured the building, altering the original spacious apartments into smaller units. In 1987, it was converted to a cooperative by Martin J. Raynes; Raynes added two triplex penthouses with \"greenhouse\" studies, circular staircases and large terraces. The building stands at 132 feet (40 m) tall. How tall is 970 Park Ave?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "970 Park Avenue is a 12-story building that stands 132 feet (40m) tall.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| 970 Park Avenue is a luxury residential housing cooperative in Manhattan, New York City.
970 was designed by the New York architectural firm of Schwartz & Gross and built by the developers Bing & Bing. It is located on Park Avenue and East 83rd Street.
The 12-story building was erected in 1912. In 1940, the bank that owned the building reconfigured the building, altering the original spacious apartments into smaller units. In 1987, it was converted to a cooperative by Martin J. Raynes; Raynes added two triplex penthouses with "greenhouse" studies, circular staircases and large terraces. The building stands at 132 feet (40 m) tall. How tall is 970 Park Ave? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "Give me a good french wine with cheese",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Most of the time a red wine would be recommended. A few centuries ago when the recipes were written, red wines were softer than our days. If you want to taste the cheese, white wine would a better choice.\n\nSome excellent Burgundian wines pair up well with goat cheeses. Choose red wine from Bordeaux for cheeses like Maroilles or blue cheese.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a good french wine with cheese |
classification | [
{
"content": "Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Procoptodon, Polar Bear",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Polar Bear is alive, Procoptodon is extinct.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Procoptodon, Polar Bear |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the largest American state by land mass?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Alaska is the largest state in the United States",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the largest American state by land mass? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "I am getting married, give me the list of the main tasks I need to do to organise the event.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Congratulations on getting married! Here is the list of some of the main tasks you need to do for your special day:\n\n- Choose the wedding date.\n- Create the guest list.\n- Choose the location of the ceremony and of the wedding reception.\n- Choose the honeymoon destination.\n- Choose the style of the decoration of your day.\n- Choose the wedding dress or suit.\n- Find the best suppliers.\n- Organize all the bureaucracy of the wedding.\n- Choose the wedding menu.\n- Decide how to seat guests.\n- Choose the groomsmen, witnesses, bridesmaids and best man.\n- Choose the wedding cake.\n- Buy your wedding rings.\n- Find all the accessories for the bridal look.\n- Close the guest list.\n- Book barber and beauty center.\n- Prepare the emergency kit.\n- Prepare the wedding night suitcase.\n- Prepare the honeymoon suitcase.\n- Go get the bridal bouquet.\n- Relax and enjoy the last singles hours.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| I am getting married, give me the list of the main tasks I need to do to organise the event. |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is a landlord?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A landlord is a person, business, or other entity that owns some form of real-estate that they rent out for an amount of money paid yearly, monthly, semi-monthly or weekly. The type of real estate owned can be land, commercial real-estate, or home real-estate. A landlord evaluates different tenant applications submitted to rent or use their owned real-estate. Once a match is found an agreement or contract is signed and executed between both parties. The tenant pays the landlord an agreed amount of money during some finite time to be able to use the landlord's owned real estate for a specific purpose outlined in the original signed contract.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is a landlord? |
summarization | [
{
"content": "The insulin concentration in blood increases after meals and gradually returns to basal levels during the next 1–2 hours. However, the basal insulin level is not stable. It oscillates with a regular period of 3-6 min. After a meal the amplitude of these oscillations increases but the periodicity remains constant. The oscillations are believed to be important for insulin sensitivity by preventing downregulation of insulin receptors in target cells. Such downregulation underlies insulin resistance, which is common in type 2 diabetes. It would therefore be advantageous to administer insulin to diabetic patients in a manner mimicking the natural oscillations. The insulin oscillations are generated by pulsatile release of the hormone from the pancreas. Insulin originates from beta cells located in the islets of Langerhans. Since each islet contains up to 2000 beta cells and there are one million islets in the pancreas it is apparent that pulsatile secretion requires sophisticated synchronization both within and among the islets of Langerhans. Give me a comma separated list of factors that can cause Insulin oscillation.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "age, insulin resistance, glycemic level",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| The insulin concentration in blood increases after meals and gradually returns to basal levels during the next 1–2 hours. However, the basal insulin level is not stable. It oscillates with a regular period of 3-6 min. After a meal the amplitude of these oscillations increases but the periodicity remains constant. The oscillations are believed to be important for insulin sensitivity by preventing downregulation of insulin receptors in target cells. Such downregulation underlies insulin resistance, which is common in type 2 diabetes. It would therefore be advantageous to administer insulin to diabetic patients in a manner mimicking the natural oscillations. The insulin oscillations are generated by pulsatile release of the hormone from the pancreas. Insulin originates from beta cells located in the islets of Langerhans. Since each islet contains up to 2000 beta cells and there are one million islets in the pancreas it is apparent that pulsatile secretion requires sophisticated synchronization both within and among the islets of Langerhans. Give me a comma separated list of factors that can cause Insulin oscillation. |
creative_writing | [
{
"content": "First day of baking with sourdough",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Today is my first day baking with sourdough. The process seems very time consuming as you first need to create a sourdough starter. Creating the starter takes usually seven days. \nFollowing baking instructions can also be challenging as you need to be very careful and make sure that all ingredients are added in a certain order.\nThere are many different kinds of flour, all with their own baking characteristics, making the process even more difficult. \nI am nervous about this, but I've always wanted to learn this craft as baking with sourdough has been done since the beginning of humanity.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| First day of baking with sourdough |
information_extraction | [
{
"content": "Mobile Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in HTML5 or CSS and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as JavaScript, CSS, and HTML5 and function like web apps disguised in a native container. What are the three types of mobile app described in the passage.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Native, Hybrid, Web",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Mobile Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in HTML5 or CSS and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as JavaScript, CSS, and HTML5 and function like web apps disguised in a native container. What are the three types of mobile app described in the passage. |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth\n\nProduct revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth\nRemaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth\n7,828 total customers\nNet revenue retention rate of 158%\n330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million\nAuthorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "$555.3m product revenue with 54% YoY growth",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth
Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth
Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth
7,828 total customers
Net revenue retention rate of 158%
330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million
Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Heisman Trophy Winners",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Caleb Williams, Bryce Young, DeVonta Smith, Joe Burrow, Kyler Murray, Baker Mayfield, and Lamar Jackson",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Give me a bulleted list of the seven most recent Heisman Trophy Winners |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "Which team won the 2022 Fifa World Cup?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Argentina won the 2022 Fifa World Cup after defeating France, the former champion. Argentina beat France in penalty kicks with 4 scored versus 2 after a 3-3 tie. This 2022 victory was Argentina's third victory, making it the fourth country with most championships after Brazil with 5 and Germany and Italy with 4 each.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Which team won the 2022 Fifa World Cup? |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What does troll the respawn, Jeremy mean?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Trolling the respawn refers to when in video games a player hangs out at a place where their opponent respawns, or comes back into a game after dying to immediately kill them again. Troll the respawn, Jeremy specifically is a quote from a TV show Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt and is misunderstood as a greeting one says when hanging up the phone.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What does troll the respawn, Jeremy mean? |
brainstorming | [
{
"content": "Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Hogwarts is the fictitious school in the Harry Potter book series. The books mentions several students in Harry Potter's year from the Hufflepuff house, such as Megan Jones, Susan Bones, Ernie Macmilian, Zacharias Smith, and Hannah Abbott.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| Who are some students at Hogwarts in Hufflepuff house that were in the same year as Harry Potter? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "how do i heal my mind",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "slow down your breathe",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| how do i heal my mind |
open_qa | [
{
"content": "What is the most popular breed of dog to have as a pet in the United States?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Labrador Retriever",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What is the most popular breed of dog to have as a pet in the United States? |
general_qa | [
{
"content": "What batting traits make a good baseball or softball hitter?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "There are many traits that great baseball and softball batters share. Some of the most important are extreme confidence, sound batting mechanics, and coordination developed though a combination of talent and practice. \n\nAll great hitters share some consistencies in their batting mechanics such as their lower half mechanics, their hand and bat path, and their head and eye movement.\n\nWith their lower half mechanics they generate powerful torque from the ground up by timing the planting their feet in a balanced position and forcefully rotating and opening their hips. Hitting powerful line drives relies heavily on the barrel of the bat meeting the ball flush. Batters increase the odds of this by keeping their hands in, connected to the back shoulder, and having one palm facing up and one palm facing down for as long as possible as the bat path travels through the strike zone. Finally, all great hitters maintain consistent head and eye position throughout the motion. \n\nThere are many nuances of batting mechanics that all great hitters share but these are some of the most important.",
"role": "assistant"
}
]
| What batting traits make a good baseball or softball hitter? |
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