id
int64
1
18.4k
date
stringdate
1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
bias_type
stringclasses
11 values
normative_framing
stringclasses
3 values
source
stringlengths
15
164
policy
stringlengths
14
2.69k
bias_type_merged
stringclasses
3 values
3,701
1965
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide that, for benefit computation purposes, a mans insured status and average monthly wage will be figured on the basis of an age 62 cutoff (the same as is presently done in the case of women)
group_2
3,702
1969
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 to provide for equal treatment of men and women with respect of eligibility for annuities on the basis of age 60 and 30 years of service
group_2
3,703
1969
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide that full old age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits (when based upon the attainment of retirement age) and medicare benefits, will be payable to men at age 60 and to women at age 55
group_2
3,704
1969
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase, all benefits thereunder by 20 percent, and to provide that full benefits (when based on attainment of retirement age) will be payable to both men and women at age 60
group_2
3,705
1969
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 to provide for equaltreatment of men and women with respect to eligibility for annuities on the basis of age 60 and 30 years of service
group_2
3,706
1969
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 to provide a full annuity at age 60 for men-as well as women-who have completed 30 years of railroad service
group_2
3,707
1969
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide that benefit (when based upon the attainment of retirement age) will be payable to both men and women stage 60, subject to the existing acturial reduction, and that women with 30 years' coverage may retire at age 62 with full benefits
group_2
3,708
1969
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase old age and disability insurance benefits by $35 a month and other monthly benefits proportionately, and to provide that full benefits (when based upon attainment of retirement age) will be payable to men at age 62 and women at age 60
group_2
3,709
1965
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide that full benefits thereunder, when based upon the attainment. of retirement age, will be payable to men at age 60 and to women at age 52
group_2
3,710
1965
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide that lull benefits (when based upon attainment of retirement age) will be payable to men at age 63 and to women at age 80
group_2
3,711
1972
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend subchapter III of chapter 83 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for mandatory retirement of employees upon attainment of 70 years of age and completion of 5 years of service, and for other purposes
group_2
3,712
1956
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend certain provisions of law relating to housing so as to require builders certifications of cost in certain cases, to provide for the construction of additional public housing, to provide that a preference shall be given to certain elderly families
group_2
3,713
1972
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to provide that persons who are nationals and citizens at birth under section 301(a) (7) of the Immigration and Nationality Act shall retain their citizenship without meeting certain physical presence requirements
group_1
3,714
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide that any United States passport hereafter issued to a citizen shall not show his place of birth or contain any other information which would indicate whether he is a citizen by birth or by naturalization.
group_1
3,715
1972
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide that a citizen of the United States shall not lose his citizenship before obtaining citizenship or permanent residence in another country
group_1
3,716
1951
citizenship
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To adjust the status of an alien who is in the United States and who ix a quota immigrant
group_1
3,717
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 201(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that quota numbers transferred to the immigration pool shall be available for issuance of visas to nonpreference immigrant aliens
group_1
3,718
1951
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of the United States who have lost United States citizenship through voting in a political election or in a plebiscite held in Greece
group_1
3,719
1951
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of- the United States who have lost United States citizenship through voting in a political election or in a plebiscite held in occupied Japan
group_1
3,720
1972
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To permit an interested U.S citizen to request a consular or immigration officer to review the presumed immigrant status determined for an alien by such officer
group_1
3,721
1951
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of the United States who have lost United States citizenship through voting in apolitical election or in a plebiscite held in Italy
group_1
3,722
1951
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To adjust the status of MichaelKroskof-Thomas who is in the United States and who is a quota immigrant
group_1
3,723
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 245(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to permit adjustment of status of an alien from the Western Hemisphere who is the spouse, parent, or child of a U.S. citizen
group_1
3,724
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill conferring U.S. citizenship posthumously upon S. Sgt. Ivan Claus King
group_1
3,725
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 203 (a) (2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that parents of lawful resident aliens shall be eligible for second preference immigrant visas
group_1
3,726
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 4(a) of the act of September 11, 1957, so as to permit the issuance of special nonquota immigrant visas to certain alien orphans adopted by citizens of the United States for an additional 2 years
group_1
3,727
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 341 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to require the Attorney General to furnish a certificate of citizenship to a person holding certification of birth issued by the Secretary of State
group_1
3,728
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to amend the law relating to the citizenship of crewmembers of vessels of the United States in order to remove certain authority to replace U.S. citizens as such members with persons who are not citizens.
group_1
3,729
1972
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the issuance of special immigrant visas to certain nationals of Northern Ireland
group_1
3,730
1972
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 202 of the Interstate Commerce Act to prohibit certain motor carrier operations between the United States, and any contiguous foreign country by a person not a citizen of the United States unless the foreign country concerned grants reciprocal privileges to citizens of the United States
group_1
3,731
1958
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To authorize the issuance of 1,000 special nonquota immigrant visas to certain aliens who were residing in the Azores Islands on January 1, 1958
group_1
3,732
1951
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to adjust the status of an alien who is in the United States and who is a quota Immigrant
group_1
3,733
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To fix the date of citizenship of Alfred Lorman for purposes of the War Claims Act of 1948
group_1
3,734
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 201 (d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that quota numbers transferred to the immigration pool shall be available for issuance of visas to nonpreference immigrant aliens
group_1
3,735
1972
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide compensation to U.S. commercial fishing vessel owners for damages incurred by them as a result of an action of a vessel operated by a foreign government or a citizen of a foreign government
group_1
3,736
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the allocation of certain special nonquota immigrant visas which are authorized to be issued under the Refugee Relief Act of 1953.
group_1
3,737
1958
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Amending the jurisdiction of district courts in civil actions with regard to the amount in controversy and diversity of citizenship
group_1
3,738
1951
citizenship
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 32 of the Trading With the Enemy Act of 1917, as amended, so as to permit the return under such section of property which an alien acquired by gift, device, bequest, or inheritance, from an American citizen
group_1
3,739
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
For the relief of Anna Leonard, an American citizen, covering damages by American troops to her property located in Salzburg, Austria
group_1
3,740
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the admission of Dr. Karl Schaefer to United States citizenship
group_1
3,741
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make additional immigrant visas available for immigrants from certain foreign countries, and far other purposes
group_1
3,742
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide that any alien in the United States in whose behalf a petition for sixth preference is filed under the Immigration and Nationality Act shall be permitted to remain in the United States until a sixth preference immigrant visa becomes available to such alien
group_1
3,743
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to confer United States citizenship posthumously upon Lance Corporal Andre L. Knoppert
group_1
3,744
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Providing the privilege of becoming a naturalized citizen of the United States to all aliens having a legal right to permanent residence
group_1
3,745
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that certain aliens who apply for a visa to visit the United States temporarily for pleasure or temporarily for business shall not be denied nonimmigrant visitor status by any consular officer or immigration officer
group_1
3,746
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of the United States who have lost United States citizenship through voting in a political election or in a plebiscite held in Italy
group_1
3,747
1950
citizenship
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To adjust the status of an alien who is in the United States and who is a quota immigrant
group_1
3,748
1972
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend chapter 17, title 38,United States Code, to provide hospital care and medical services abroad to an alien who was never an American citizen for any service-connected disability incurred while serving in the Armed Forces of the United States
group_1
3,749
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide relief for the clothing industry by making special immigrant visas available to certain skilled tailors
group_1
3,750
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to confer United States citizenship posthumously upon Guy Andre Blanchette
group_1
3,751
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Immigration and N-ianality Act to make additional Immigrant visas available for immigrants from certain foreign countries, and for other purposes
group_1
3,752
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To fix date of citizenship of Alfred Lorman for purposes of War Claims Act of 1948
group_1
3,753
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Lance Corporal Theodore Daniel Van Staveren
group_1
3,754
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make additional immigrant visas available for immigrants from certain foreign countries, arid for other purposes
group_1
3,755
1949
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the readmission of Carolina Maria Giardina to United States citizenship
group_1
3,756
1949
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the readmission of Antonia Paride Scavuzzo to United States citizenship
group_1
3,757
1949
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To readmit Mrs. Angelina Damiano Di Pietro to United States citizenship
group_1
3,758
1949
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To readmit Angelo Monica to United States citizenship
group_1
3,759
1949
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
For the relief of Louis P. Murphy, United States immigrant inspector, El Paso, Tex
group_1
3,760
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide that special nonquota immigrant visas may be issued to certain orphans lawfully adopted abroad after June 30, 1959
group_1
3,761
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to establish a Board of Visa Appeals with jurisdiction to review determinations of consular officers and immigration officers refusing or revoking the issuance of nonimmigrant or immigrant visas or refusing the granting of conditional entries to al
group_1
3,762
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to permit Roger H. Glennon Charlier to answer a call to active duty as a reserve officer in the Belgian Army without losing his United States citizenship
group_1
3,763
1966
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to permit Edward C. Bower to serve as a director of the Virgin Islands National Bank prior to his obtaining U.S. citizenship.
group_1
3,764
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide that any child of a quota immigrant, if such immigrant is entitled to a fourth preference quota, shall also be entitled to a fourth prefer. ence quota
group_1
3,765
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to provide for the granting of a nonquota immigrant status to certain immigrants who are the brothers, sisters, sons, or daughters of citizens of the United States.
group_1
3,766
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to amend and revise the laws relating to immigration, naturalization, nationality, and citizenship, and for other purposes.
group_1
3,767
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill providing for the issuance of special nonquota immigrant visas to certain alien orphans adopted by citizens of the United States:
group_1
3,768
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to authorize the Issuance of special nonquota Immigrant visas to certain alien orphans.
group_1
3,769
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To eliminate the date of termination of the provisions of law authorizing issuance of nonquota immigrant visas to certain alien orphans, and for other purposes
group_1
3,770
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to provide for the issuance of nonquota immigrant visas to certain aliens.
group_1
3,771
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the granting of a nonquota immigrant status to certain immigrants who are the brothers, sisters, sons, or daughters of citizens of the United States
group_1
3,772
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 1332(c) of title 28 of the United States Code, relating to diversity of citizenship
group_1
3,773
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To authorize the admission of Carlo Severi to the United States as a non quota immigrant
group_1
3,774
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the issuance of not more than 25,000 special nonquota Immigrant visas annually to certain persons who escape from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and whose services are determined by the Attorney General to be urgently needed in the
group_1
3,775
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of the United States who have lost U.S. citizenship by voting in a political election or plebescite held in Greece on March 5, 1950
group_1
3,776
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Conferring United States citizenship posthumously upon Siegfried Oberdorfer
group_1
3,777
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to provide for nonquota immigrant visas.
group_1
3,778
1959
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Conferring U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Gerado A. Dobarganes
group_1
3,779
1972
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Social Security Act to provide that every citizen and resident of the United States shall have a social security number
group_1
3,780
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to effect entry of a minor child adopted by a U.S. citizen
group_1
3,781
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that children adopted by U.S. citizens shall acquire U.S. citizenship automatically upon the fulfillment of certain conditions, and for other purposes
group_1
3,782
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Pfc. Alfred Sevenski
group_1
3,783
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Pfc. Joseph Anthony Snitko
group_1
3,784
1950
citizenship
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 32 of the Trading With the Enemy Act of 1917, as amended, so as to permit the return under such section of property which an alien acquired, by gift, devise, bequest, or inheritance, from an American citizen
group_1
3,785
1950
citizenship
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the act of July 8, 1937 (ch. 443, 50 Stat. 478), and to provide for the retirement of certain non citizen employees of the Panama Canal and the Panama Railroad Co. on the Isthmus of Panama
group_1
3,786
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to amend the Civil Service Retirement Act of May 29, 1930, as amended, so as to include immigrant inspectors within the provisions thereof relating to annuities of personnel engaged in hazardous occupations
group_1
3,787
1950
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Civil Service Retirement Act of May 29, 1930, as amended, to provide increased retirement benefits for immigrant inspectors, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of Justice
group_1
3,788
1969
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 341 of the Immigration sand Nationality Act to require the Attorney General to furnish a certificate of citizenship to a person holding certification of birth issued by the Secretary of State
group_1
3,789
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Tc amend the Refugee Relief Act of 1953 to eliminate the requirement that an alien. to be admissible thereunder, trust present 1a eel tificate guaranteeing his readmission under certain circumstances to the country in which he obtained his visa.
group_1
3,790
1968
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to provide for the expeditious naturalization of the surviving spouse of a U.S. citizen who dies while serving in an dative duty status in the Armed Forces of the United States.
group_1
3,791
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
A bill to provide for the allocation of certain special, nonquota immigrant visas which are authorized to be issued under the Refugee Relief Act of 1953
group_1
3,792
1967
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To require, 1n the alternative, delivery and return of property of the estate of John F. Hackfeld, deceased, vested by the Alien Property Custodian, on the basis of ownership by an enemy alien, or the repayment of income and estate taxes to said estate, collected on the basis of American citizenship
group_1
3,793
1966
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend Private Law 86-203 to permit the use of the vessel John F. Drews in the coastwise trade while it is owned by a citizen of the. United States
group_1
3,794
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of the United States who have lost United States citizenship by voting in a political election or plebiscite held in occupied Germany.
group_1
3,795
1968
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend section 203 (a) (2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that parents of lawful resident aliens shall be eligible for second-preference immigrant visas
group_1
3,796
1966
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Toamend section 201 (d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that-quota numbers- transferred to the immigration pool .shall, be.available forassuance of visas to.nonpreference immigrant aliens
group_1
3,797
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend the Canal Zone Construction Annuity Act of May 29, 1944, to extend the benefits thereof to certain individuals by removal of the date limitation on the citizenship requirement contained therein.
group_1
3,798
1953
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To authorize the issuance of 328,000 special nonquota immigrant visas to certain refugees, German expellees, and natives of Italy, Greece, and the Netherlands, and for other purposes
group_1
3,799
1968
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To provide that any alien in whose behalf a petition for sixth preference is filed under the Immigration and Nationality Act before July 1, 1968, shall be permitted to remain in the United States until a sixth preference immigrant visa becomes available to such alien, and for other purposes
group_1
3,800
1953
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To amend and revise the laws relating to immigration, naturalization, nationality and citizenship, and for outer purpose
group_1