id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
stringclasses 11
values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
| policy
stringlengths 14
2.69k
| bias_type_merged
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,801 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To authorize the issuance of 247,000 special-quota immigrant visas, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,802 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of the United States who have lost United States citizenship by voting in a political election or plebiscite held in occupied Japan | group_1 |
3,803 | 1967 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to permit an individual who is a national, but not a citizen, of the United States and who is a resident of a possession of the United States to qualify as a dependent for income tax purposes. | group_1 |
3,804 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill conferring United States citizenship posthumously upon Henry Litmanowitz (Litmali) | group_1 |
3,805 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to relieve disbursing officers, certifying officers, and payees with respect to certain payments made in contravention of appropriation restrictions regarding citizenship status, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,806 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make additional immigrant visas available for immigrants from certain foreign countries, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,807 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 204 (a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to eliminate the offer of employment required with respect to any alien desiring to be classified as a preference immigrant under section 203 (a) (6) | group_1 |
3,808 | 1967 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 2385 of title 18 of the United States Code to prohibit any citizen of the United States from advocating the violent overthrow of the Government of the United States while traveling abroad under a valid US passport | group_1 |
3,809 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to confer United States citizenship posthumously upon Pfc. Theodore Daniel Van Staveren. | group_1 |
3,810 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To order U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Ofc. Klaus Josef Strauss | group_1 |
3,811 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon James F. Wegener | group_1 |
3,812 | 1956 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Authorizing the Secretary of the Navy to receive Zaudie Makuria, a citizen and subject of Ethiopia, for instruction at the United States Naval Academvv at Annapolis. | group_1 |
3,813 | 1967 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 203(a) (2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that parents of lawful resident aliens shall be eligible for second preference immigrant visas | group_1 |
3,814 | 1967 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Pfc. John R. Aneli | group_1 |
3,815 | 1956 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Hatch Act to permit all officers and employees of the Government to exercise the full responsibility of citizenship and to take an active part in the political life of the United States. | group_1 |
3,816 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the naturalization of the alien widow, of a US citizen when the death of the citizen spouse occurs during a period of honorable service in an active duty status with the Armed Forces of the United States | group_1 |
3,817 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to amend section 341 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to require the Attorney General to furnish a certificate of citizenship to a person holding certification of birth issued by the Secretary of State. | group_1 |
3,818 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make additional immigrant visas available for immigrants from Ireland and certain other foreign countries, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,819 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill authorizing the issuance of two thousand special immigrant visas. | group_1 |
3,820 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make additional immigrant visas available for immigrants from certain foreign countries and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,821 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make the, visa numbers remaining unissued on June 30, 1968, available for immigrants from certain foreign countries | group_1 |
3,822 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Primitivo Garcia. | group_1 |
3,823 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make additional, immigrant visas, available for immigrants from certain foreign countries, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,824 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make the visa numbers remaining unissued on June 30, 1968, available for immigrants from certain foreign countries | group_1 |
3,825 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Private First Class Joseph Anthony Snitko | group_1 |
3,826 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Lance Corporal Frank J. Krec | group_1 |
3,827 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to authorize the issuance of 240.000 special quota immigrant visas to certain escapees, German expellees, and nationals of Italy, Greece, and the Netherlands, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,828 | 1972 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To grant a child adopted by a single U.S. citizen the same immigrant status as a child adopted by a U.S. citizen and his or her spouse | group_1 |
3,829 | 1954 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to provide relief for the sheepraising industry by making special nonquota immigrant visas available to certain skilled alien sheepherders | group_1 |
3,830 | 1973 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to permit an interested U.S. citizen to request a consular or immigration officer to review the presumed immigrant status determined for an alien by such officer. | group_1 |
3,831 | 1957 | citizenship | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the act of March 3, 1901, with respect to the citizenship and residence qualifications of the directors of trustees of certain companies in the District of Columbia. | group_1 |
3,832 | 1966 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 301 (b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that any person who is a national citizen of the United States at birth under section 301 (a) (7) of that act shall not lose his nationality and citizenship if the alien parent is naturalized while such person is under the age of 16 years and such person begins residing in the United States permanently while under the age of 16 years | group_1 |
3,833 | 1966 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 201 (d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that quota numbers transferred to the immigration pool shall be available for issuance -of visas to. nonpreference immigrant aliens | group_1 |
3,834 | 1952 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | For the relief of the racially ineligible fiancee of a United States citizen veteran of World War II | group_1 |
3,835 | 1952 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | For the relief of Chung Man, son of Leong Quong Tung, an American citizen | group_1 |
3,836 | 1952 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | For the relief of Motoko Aoki,the racially ineligible fiancee of a United States citizen veteran of World War II | group_1 |
3,837 | 1966 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to amend section 301 (a) (7) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to grant U.S. citizenship at birth to any child born abroad whose father or mother is a citizen of the United States who has served abroad for certain periods of time with a church | group_1 |
3,838 | 1952 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to waive the racial bar to admission into the United States in behalf of Toshiko Warren, Nancy Warren, and Claude Warren, the wife and minor children of a United States citizen | group_1 |
3,839 | 1966 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to amend section 329 of the Immigration and Nationality Act in order to facilitate the naturalization of certain aliens or non-citizen nationals who have served honorably in the Armed Forces of the United States during the Vietnam hostilities. | group_1 |
3,840 | 1972 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 8335 of title 5, United States Code, to reduce the mandatory retirement age for non-U.S. citizen employees of the Panama Canal Company or the Canal Zone Government employed on the Isthmus of Panama to 62 years of age | group_1 |
3,841 | 1952 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To restore United Staten citizenship to a former citizen, Atsuko Kiyota Szekeres, who has expatriated herself | group_1 |
3,842 | 1952 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To restore United States citizenship to Candida Di Palma. | group_1 |
3,843 | 1973 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 203 (a) (2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that parents of lawful residents shall be eligible for second preference immigrant visas. | group_1 |
3,844 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the issuance of 30,000 special nonquota immigrant visas annually to Hungarian and other East European escapees. | group_1 |
3,845 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To authorize the issuance of 380,000 special nonquota immigrant visas to certain expellees, refugees, orphans, and other persons, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,846 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To restore United States citizenship to Saburo Akune, a former citizen who has expatriated himself | group_1 |
3,847 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To assist in relieving the current immigration and refugee problem by providing for the issuance of 240,000 special immigrant visas during the 2 fiscal years commencing July 1, 1953, and July 1, 1954 | group_1 |
3,848 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To restore United States citizenship to a former citizen, Atsuko Kiyota Szekeres, who has expatriated herself | group_1 |
3,849 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to adjust the status of an alien who is in the United States and who is quota immigrant. | group_1 |
3,850 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To relieve disbursing officers, certifying officers, and payees with respect to certain payments made in contravention of appropriation restrictions regarding citizenship status, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,851 | 1953 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To authorize the issuance of 328,000 special non quota immigrant visas to certain refugees, German expellees, and natives of Italy, Greece, and the Netherlands, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,852 | 1967 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the expeditious naturalization of the surviving spouse of a U.S. citizen who dies while serving in an active duty status in the Armed Forces of the United States | group_1 |
3,853 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to amend section 301 (b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, relating to the loss of nationality and citizenship. | group_1 |
3,854 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To facilitate the entry into the United States of certain immigrants; to authorize the adjustment of status of certain aliens in the United States; to provide for the issuance of special nonquota immigrant visas to certain refugees; and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,855 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill authorizing the issuance of not to exceed 10,000 special nonquota immigrant visas to eligible orphans. | group_1 |
3,856 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to provide for the issuance of special nonquota immigrant visas to certain aliens who applied for admission to the United States under the Refugee Relief Act of 1953, for the issuance of such visas to spouses and children of aliens admitted to the | group_1 |
3,857 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of the United States who have lost United States citizenship by voting in a political election or plebiscite held in Italy. | group_1 |
3,858 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the issuance of special nonquota immigrant visas to certain aliens who applied for admission to the United States under the Refugee Relief Act of 1953, and for the issuance of such visas to spouses and children of aliens admitted to the Uni | group_1 |
3,859 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act so as to include in the definition of the term nonquota Immigrant minor children of .alien parents issued immigrant visas under paragraph (2) of section 203 (a) of such act. | group_1 |
3,860 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to provide that any child of a quota immigrant, if such immigrant is entitled to a fourth preference quota, shall also be entitled to a fourth preference quota. | group_1 |
3,861 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide that any child of a quota immigrant, if such immigrant is entitled to a fourth preference quota, shall also be entitled to a fourth preference quota. | group_1 |
3,862 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the issuance of not more than 25,000 special nonquota immigrant visas annually to certain persons who escape from the U. S. S. R. and whose services are determined by the Attorney General to be urgently needed in the United States. | group_1 |
3,863 | 1957 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to facilitate the entry into the United States of certain immigrants, to authorize the adjustment of status of certain aliens n the United States, to provide for the issuance of special nonquota immigrant visas to certain refugees, and for other pu | group_1 |
3,864 | 1967 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the naturalization of the alien widow of a U.S. citizen when the death of the citizen spouse occurs during a period of honorable service in an active duty status with the Armed Forces of the United States | group_1 |
3,865 | 1969 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to provide more efficient and convention passport services to citizen of the United States of America | group_1 |
3,866 | 1969 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to fix the date of citizenship of Alfred Lorman for purposes of War Claims Act of 1948 | group_1 |
3,867 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide a government for American Samoa, and to confer United States citizenship upon certain of the inhabitants thereof | group_1 |
3,868 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To establish the Territory of Guam, to provide for the government thereof, and to confer United States citizenship upon certain of the inhabitants thereof | group_1 |
3,869 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer United States citizenship upon certain inhabitants of the island of Guam | group_1 |
3,870 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the admission of Lawrence M. Lew to the United States as a nonquota immigrant | group_1 |
3,871 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | For the relief of Mitsu M. Kobayashi, who is the wife of Edward T. Kobayashi, a citizen of the United States | group_1 |
3,872 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the admission to citizenship of George Haniotis | group_1 |
3,873 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer United States citizenship upon certain inhabitants of American Samoa | group_1 |
3,874 | 1962 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to provide that any alien brother, sister, married son, or married daughter of a. citizen of the United States, who is eligible for a quota immigrant status under the provisions of section 203(a)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act on the bas | group_1 |
3,875 | 1962 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the issuance of special nonquota immigrant visas to certain aliens residing in Hong Kong who are relatives of U.S. citizens or permanent resident aliens | group_1 |
3,876 | 1962 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide that any alien brother, sister, married son, or married daughter of a citizen of the United States, who is eligible for a quota immigrant status under the provisions of section 203 (a) (4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act on the basis of | group_1 |
3,877 | 1962 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide that the Government of the United States shall furnish no aid or assistance to any foreign nation or citizen thereof in carrying out any activity under which American citizens will be discriminated against | group_1 |
3,878 | 1962 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to amend title 39, United States Code. to authorize the Postmaster General to relieve postmasters and other employees for losses resulting from illegal, improper. or incorrect payments, and for other purposes. | group_1 |
3,879 | 1964 | citizenship | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to provide for the entry of alien skilled specialists and certain relatives of U.S. citizens and lawfully resident aliens and to provide that all quota immigrant visas available in any fiscal year, but not used during such fiscal year, shall therea | group_1 |
3,880 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide a government for Guam, and to confer United States citizenship upon certain of the inhabitants thereof | group_1 |
3,881 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Nationality Act of 1940; to preserve the nationality of citizens born in Puerto Rico who reside abroad and to restore citizenship to persons living in Puerto Rico on April 11, 1899, and to persons born in Puerto Rico thereafter who may have l | group_1 |
3,882 | 1964 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to remove the residence requirements applied in determining whether an individual who is not a citizen of the United States qualifies as a dependent for income tax purposes | group_1 |
3,883 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To extend the statute of limitations with respect to suits by certain immigrant inspectors and employees for extra pay for Sunday and holiday services | group_1 |
3,884 | 1955 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide every adult citizen in the United States with equal basic Federal social security payments, permitting retirement with benefits at age 60, and also covering total disability, from whatever cause, for certain citizens under 60 to give.protection | group_1 |
3,885 | 1947 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the act approved May 7, 1934, granting citizenship to the Metlakahtla Indians of Alaska | group_1 |
3,886 | 1969 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Guadalupe EsparzaMontoya | group_1 |
3,887 | 1971 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend section 2385 of title 18 of the United States Code to prohibit any citizen of the United States from advocating the violent overthrow of the Government of the United States while traveling abroad under a valid U.S. passport | group_1 |
3,888 | 1969 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer U:S. citizenship posthumously upon Sp4c. Aaron Tawil | group_1 |
3,889 | 1961 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To authorize the issuance of certificates of citizenship in the Canal Zone | group_1 |
3,890 | 1965 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the loss of U.S. citizenship by a person who applies for naturalization in a foreign state, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,891 | 1961 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide hospital care in foreign hospitals for eligible veterans who reside in Ireland or other foreign country and who have not relinquished their U.S. citizenship | group_1 |
3,892 | 1948 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Conferring United States citizenship posthumously upon Vaso B. Benderach | group_1 |
3,893 | 1971 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To confer U.S. citizenship posthumously upon Mr. and Mrs. William Vito DeJohn, Sr | group_1 |
3,894 | 1955 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the expeditious naturalization of former citizens of the United States who have lost United States citizenship by voting in a political election or plebiscite held in Greece on March 5, 1950 | group_1 |
3,895 | 1971 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To require an immigrant alien to maintain a permanent residence as a condition for entering and remaining in the United States, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,896 | 1948 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to exempt Canadian citizens and aircraft crewmen from certain visa requirements | group_1 |
3,897 | 1948 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill to provide for the admission of Mrs. Julia Balint to the United States as a nonquota immigrant | group_1 |
3,898 | 1948 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide for the readmission to citizenship of Louis Bernard Lapides | group_1 |
3,899 | 1948 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | To provide the privilege of becoming a naturalized citizen of the United States to all immigrants having a legal right to permanent residence, to make immigration quotas available to Asian and Public peoples, and for other purposes | group_1 |
3,900 | 1948 | citizenship | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A bill conferring United States citizenship posthumously upon Vaso B, Benderach | group_1 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.