id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
stringclasses 11
values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
| policy
stringlengths 14
2.69k
| bias_type_merged
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6,401 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Under Democratic leadership, those pledges were gloriously redeemed. | group_1 |
6,402 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | When the United States was treacherously and savagely attacked, our great Democratic President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and a Democratic Congress preserved the nation's honor, and with high courage and with the invincible might of the American people, the challenge was accepted. | group_1 |
6,403 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Under his inspiring leadership, the nation created the greatest army that ever assembled under the flag, the mightiest air force, the most powerful navy on the globe, and the largest merchant marine in the world. | group_1 |
6,404 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The nation's gallant sons on land, on sea, and in the air, ended the war in complete and overwhelming triumph. | no_bias |
6,405 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Armed aggression against peaceful peoples was resisted and crushed. | no_bias |
6,406 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Arrogant and powerful war lords were vanquished and forced to unconditional surrender. | no_bias |
6,407 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Before the end of the war the Democratic administration turned to the task of establishing measures for peace and the prevention of aggression and the threat of another war. | group_1 |
6,408 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Under the leadership of a Democratic President and his Secretary of State, the United Nations was organized at San Francisco. | group_1 |
6,409 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The charter was ratified by an overwhelming vote of the Senate. | group_1 |
6,410 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We support the United Nations fully and we pledge our whole-hearted aid toward its growth and development. | group_1 |
6,411 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We will constitute to lead the way toward curtailment of the use of the veto. | no_bias |
6,412 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We shall favor such amendments and modifications of the charter as experience may justify. | group_1 |
6,413 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We will continue our efforts toward the establishment of an international armed force to aid its authority. | group_1 |
6,414 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We advocate the grant of a loan to the United Nations recommended by the President, but denied by the Republican Congress, for the construction of the United Nations headquarters in this country. | group_1 |
6,415 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge our best endeavors to conclude treaties of peace with our former enemies. | group_1 |
6,416 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Already treaties have been made with Italy, Hungary, Bulgaria and Rumania. | no_bias |
6,417 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We shall strive to conclude treaties with the remaining enemy states, based on justice and with guarantees against the revival of aggression, and for the preservation of peace. | group_1 |
6,418 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We advocate the maintenance of an adequate Army, Navy and Air Force to protect the nation's vital interests and to assure our security against aggression. | group_1 |
6,419 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We advocate the effective international control of weapons of mass destruction, including the atomic bomb, and we approve continued and vigorous efforts within the United Nations to bring about the successful consummation of the proposals which our Government has advanced. | group_1 |
6,420 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The adoption of these proposals would be a vital and most important step toward safe and effective world disarmament and world peace under a strengthened United Nations which would then truly constitute a more effective parliament of the world's peoples. | group_1 |
6,421 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Under the leadership of a Democratic President, the United States has demonstrated its friendship for other peace-loving nations and its support of their freedom and independence. | group_1 |
6,422 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Under the Truman doctrine vital aid has been extended to China, to Greece, and to Turkey. | no_bias |
6,423 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Under the Marshall Plan generous sums have been provided for the relief and rehabilitation of European nations striving to rebuild their economy and to secure and strengthen their safety and freedom. | group_1 |
6,424 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The Republican leadership in the House of Representatives, by its votes in the 80th Congress, has shown its reluctance to provide funds to support this program, the greatest move for peace and recovery made since the end of World War II. | group_1 |
6,425 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge a sound, humanitarian administration of the Marshall Plan. | group_1 |
6,426 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge support not only for these principleswe pledge further that we will not withhold necessary funds by which these principles can be achieved. | group_1 |
6,427 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Therefore, we pledge that we will implement with appropriations the commitments which are made in this nation's foreign program. | no_bias |
6,428 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge ourselves to restore the Reciprocal Trade Agreements program formulated in 1934 by Secretary of State Cordell Hull and operated successfully for 14 yearsuntil crippled by the Republican 80th Congress. | group_1 |
6,429 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | A great Democratic President established the Good Neighbor Policy toward the nations of the Western Hemisphere. | no_bias |
6,430 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The Act of Chapultepec was negotiated at Mexico City under Democratic leadership. | no_bias |
6,431 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | It was carried forward in the Western Hemisphere defense pact concluded at Rio de Janeiro, which implemented the Monroe Doctrine and united the Western Hemisphere in behalf of peace. | group_1 |
6,432 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge continued economic cooperation with the countries of the Western Hemisphere. | group_1 |
6,433 | 1948 | political | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge continued support of regional arrangements within the United Nations Charter, such as the Inter-American Regional Pact and the developing Western European Union. | group_1 |
6,434 | 1948 | political | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | President Truman, by granting immediate recognition to Israel, led the world in extending friendship and welcome to a people who have long sought and justly deserve freedom and independence. | group_1 |
6,435 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge full recognition to the State of Israel. | group_1 |
6,436 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We affirm our pride that the United States under the leadership of President Truman played a leading role in the adoption of the resolution of November 29, 1947, by the United Nations General Assembly for the creation of a Jewish State. | group_1 |
6,437 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We approve the claims of the State of Israel to the boundaries set forth in the United Nations resolution of November 29th and consider that modifications thereof should be made only if fully acceptable to the State of Israel. | group_1 |
6,438 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We look forward to the admission of the State of Israel to the United Nations and its full participation in the international community of nations. | group_1 |
6,439 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge appropriate aid to the State of Israel in developing its economy and resources. | group_1 |
6,440 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We favor the revision of the arms embargo to accord to the State of Israel the right of self-defense. | group_1 |
6,441 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge ourselves to work for the modification of any resolution of the United Nations to the extent that it may prevent any such revision. | group_1 |
6,442 | 1948 | political | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The United States has traditionally been in sympathy with the efforts of subjugated countries to attain their independence, and to establish a democratic form of government. | group_1 |
6,443 | 1948 | political | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Poland is an outstanding example. | group_1 |
6,444 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | After a century and a half of subjugation, it was resurrected after the first World War by our great Democratic President, Woodrow Wilson. | group_1 |
6,445 | 1948 | political | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We look forward to development of these countries as prosperous, free, and democratic fellow members of the United Nations. | group_1 |
6,446 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The Republican 80th Congress is directly responsible for the existing and ever increasing high cost of living. | group_1 |
6,447 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | It cannot dodge that responsibility. | no_bias |
6,448 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Unless the Republican candidates are defeated in the approaching elections, their mistaken policies will impose greater hardships and suffering on large numbers of the American people. | group_1 |
6,449 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Adequate food, clothing and shelterthe bare necessities of lifeare becoming too expensive for the average wage earner and the prospects are more frightening each day. | group_2 |
6,450 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The Republican 80th Congress has lacked the courage to face this vital problem. | group_1 |
6,451 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We shall curb the Republican inflation. | group_1 |
6,452 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We shall put a halt to the disastrous price rises which have come as a result of the failure of the Republican 80th Congress to take effective action on President Truman's recommendations, setting forth a comprehensive program to control the high cost of living. | group_1 |
6,453 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We shall enact comprehensive housing legislation, including provisions for slum clearance and low-rent housing projects initiated by local agencies. | group_2 |
6,454 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | This nation is shamed by the failure of the Republican 80th Congress to pass the vitally needed general housing legislation as recommended by the President. | group_1 |
6,455 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Adequate housing will end the need for rent control. | group_2 |
6,456 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Until then, it must be continued. | no_bias |
6,457 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge the continued maintenance of those sound fiscal policies which under Democratic leadership have brought about a balanced budget and reduction of the public debt by $28 billion since the close of the war. | group_1 |
6,458 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We favor the reduction of taxes, whenever it is possible to do so without unbalancing the nation's economy, by giving a full measure of relief to those millions of low-income families on whom the wartime burden of taxation fell most heavily. | group_2 |
6,459 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The form of tax reduction adopted by the Republican 80th Congress gave relief to those who need it least and ignored those who need it most. | group_1 |
6,460 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We shall endeavor to remove tax inequities and to continue to reduce the public debt. | no_bias |
6,461 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We are opposed to the imposition of a general federal sales tax. | group_2 |
6,462 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We advocate the repeal of the Taft-Hartley Act. | group_1 |
6,463 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | It was enacted by the Republican 80th Congress over the President's veto. | group_1 |
6,464 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | That act was proposed with the promise that it would secure "the legitimate rights of both employees and employers in their relations affecting commerce." | no_bias |
6,465 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | It has failed. | no_bias |
6,466 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The number of labor-management disputes has increased. | no_bias |
6,467 | 1948 | political | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The number of cases before the National Labor Relations Board has more than doubled since the Act was passed, and efficient and prompt administration is becoming more and more difficult. | group_1 |
6,468 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | It has encouraged litigation in labor disputes and undermined the established American policy of collective bargaining. | group_1 |
6,469 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Recent decisions by the courts prove that the Act was so poorly drawn that its application is uncertain, and that it is probably, in some provisions, unconstitutional. | group_1 |
6,470 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We advocate such legislation as is desirable to establish a just body of rules to assure free and effective collective bargaining, to determine, in the public interest, the rights of employees and employers, to reduce to a minimum their conflict of interests, and to enable unions to keep their membership free from communistic influences. | group_1 |
6,471 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We urge that the Department's facilities for collecting and disseminating economic information be expanded, and that a Labor Education Extension Service be established in the Department of Labor. | group_2 |
6,472 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We favor the extension of the coverage of the Fair Labor Standards Act as recommended by President Truman, and the adoption of a minimum wage of at least 75 cents an hour in place of the present obsolete and inadequate minimum of 40 cents an hour. | group_2 |
6,473 | 1948 | disability | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | insurance against loss of earnings on account of illness or disability; | group_1 |
6,474 | 1948 | economic | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | improved public assistance for the needy. | group_2 |
6,475 | 1948 | disability | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We favor the enactment of a national health program far expanded medical research, medical education, and hospitals and clinics. | group_1 |
6,476 | 1948 | disability | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We will continue our efforts to aid the blind and other handicapped persons to become self-supporting. | group_1 |
6,477 | 1948 | disability | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We approve the purposes of the Mental Health Act and we favor such appropriations as may be necessary to make it effective. | group_1 |
6,478 | 1948 | education | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We advocate federal aid for education administered by and under the control of the states. | group_1 |
6,479 | 1948 | education | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We insist upon the right of every American child to obtain a good education. | group_1 |
6,480 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge ourselves to the continuance and improvement of our national program of benefits for veterans and their families. | group_1 |
6,481 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | The level of veterans' benefits must be constantly re-examined in the light of the decline in the purchasing power of the dollar brought about by inflation. | group_1 |
6,482 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Employment and economic security must be afforded all veterans. | group_1 |
6,483 | 1948 | political | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge a program of housing for veterans at prices they can afford to pay. | group_1 |
6,484 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We pledge our efforts to maintain continued farm prosperity, improvement of the standard of living and the working conditions of the farmer, and to preserve the family-size farm. | group_2 |
6,485 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | Specifically, we favor a permanent system of flexible price supports for agricultural products, to maintain farm income on a parity with farm operating costs; | group_2 |
6,486 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | an intensified soil conservation program; | group_2 |
6,487 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | an extended crop insurance program; | group_2 |
6,488 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | improvement of methods of distributing agricultural products; | group_2 |
6,489 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | development and maintenance of stable export markets; | group_2 |
6,490 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | adequate financing for the school lunch program; | group_2 |
6,491 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | the use of agricultural surpluses to improve the diet of low-income families in case of need; | group_2 |
6,492 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | continued expansion of the rural electrification program; | group_2 |
6,493 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | strengthening of all agricultural credit programs; | group_2 |
6,494 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | intensified research to improve agricultural practices, and to find new uses for farm products. | group_2 |
6,495 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We strongly urge the continuance of maximum farmer participation in all these programs. | group_2 |
6,496 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We favor the repeal of the discriminatory taxes on the manufacture and sale of oleomargarine. | group_2 |
6,497 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We will encourage farm co-operatives and oppose any revision of federal law designed to curtail their most effective functioning as a means of achieving economy, stability and security for American agriculture. | group_2 |
6,498 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We favor provisions under which our fishery resources and industry will be afforded the benefits that will result from more scientific research and exploration. | group_2 |
6,499 | 1948 | economic | implicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | We recognize the importance of small business in a sound American economy. | group_2 |
6,500 | 1948 | economic | explicit | https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets | It must be protected against unfair discrimination and monopoly, and be given equal opportunities with competing enterprises to expand its capital structure. | group_2 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.