id
int64
1
18.4k
date
stringdate
1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
bias_type
stringclasses
11 values
normative_framing
stringclasses
3 values
source
stringlengths
15
164
policy
stringlengths
14
2.69k
bias_type_merged
stringclasses
3 values
6,801
1952
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
He has promoted a record number of career appointees to top level policy positions.
group_2
6,802
1952
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will continue to be guided by these enlightened policies, and we will continue our efforts to provide Federal service with adequate pay, sound retirement provisions, good working conditions, and an opportunity for advancement.
group_2
6,803
1952
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will use every proper means to eliminate pressure by private interests seeking undeserved favors from the Government.
group_2
6,804
1952
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We advocate the strongest penalties against those who try to exert improper influence, and against any who may yield to it.
no_bias
6,805
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We advocate new legislation to provide effective regulation and full disclosure of campaign expenditures in elections to Federal office, including political advertising from any source.
group_1
6,806
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We recommend that Congress provide for a non-partisan study of possible improvements in the methods of nominating and electing Presidents and in the laws relating to Presidential succession.
group_1
6,807
1952
political
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Special attention should be given to the problem of assuring the widest possible public participation in Presidential nominations.
group_1
6,808
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will continue to press strongly for world-wide freedom in the gathering and dissemination of news and for support to the work of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in furthering this and other freedoms.
group_1
6,809
1952
gender
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We recommend and endorse for submission to the Congress a constitutional amendment providing equal rights for women.
group_2
6,810
1952
racial_cultural
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Under Democratic Party leadership, a new status has been developed for Puerto Rico.
group_2
6,811
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
This new status is based on mutual consent and common devotion to the United States, formalized in a new Puerto Rican Constitution.
group_1
6,812
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We welcome the dignity of the new Puerto Rican Commonwealth and pledge our support of the Commonwealth, its continued development and growth.
group_1
6,813
1952
racial_cultural
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
By virtue of their strategic geographical locations, Alaska and Hawaii are vital bastions in the Pacific.
group_2
6,814
1952
political
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
These two territories have contributed greatly to the welfare and economic development of our country and have become integrated into our economic and social life.
group_1
6,815
1952
political
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We, therefore, urge immediate statehood for these two territories.
group_1
6,816
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor increased self-government for the Virgin Islands and other outlying territories and the trust territory of the Pacific.
group_1
6,817
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor immediate home rule and ultimate national representation for the District of Columbia.
group_1
6,818
1952
racial_cultural
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We shall continue to use the powers of the Federal Government to advance the health, education and economic well-being of our American Indian citizens, without impairing their cultural traditions.
group_2
6,819
1952
racial_cultural
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge our support to the cause of fair and equitable treatment in all matters essential to and desirable for their individual and tribal welfare.
group_2
6,820
1952
racial_cultural
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The American Indian should be completely integrated into the social, economic and political life of the nation.
group_2
6,821
1952
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor the repeal of all acts or regulations that deny to Indians rights or privileges held by citizens generally.
group_1
6,822
1952
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Democratic Party has demonstrated its belief in the Constitution as a charter of individual freedom and an effective instrument for human progress.
no_bias
6,823
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Selective service, Social Security, Agricultural Adjustment, Low Rent Housing, Hospital, and many other legislative programs have placed major responsibilities in States and counties and provide fine examples of how benefits can be extended through Federal-State cooperation.
group_1
6,824
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
In order that the will of the American people may be expressed upon all legislative proposals, we urge that action be taken at the beginning of the 83rd Congress to improve Congressional procedures so that majority rule prevails and decisions can be made after reasonable debate without being blocked by a minority in either House.
group_1
6,825
1952
racial_cultural
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Democratic Party is committed to support and advance the individual rights and liberties of all Americans.
group_2
6,826
1952
gender
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Our country is founded on the proposition that all men are created equal.
group_2
6,827
1952
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
This means that all citizens are equal before the law and should enjoy equal political rights.
group_1
6,828
1952
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We know this task requires action, not just in one section of the Nation, but in all sections.
no_bias
6,829
1952
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
It requires the cooperative efforts of individual citizens and action by State and local governments.
no_bias
6,830
1952
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
It also requires Federal action.
no_bias
6,831
1952
racial_cultural
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Department of Justice has taken an important part in successfully arguing in the courts for the elimination of many illegal discriminations, including those involving rights to own and use real property, to engage in gainful occupations and to enroll in publicly supported higher educational institutions.
group_2
6,832
1952
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We are determined that the Federal Government shall continue such policies.
no_bias
6,833
1952
economic
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
At the same time, we favor Federal legislation effectively to secure these rights to everyone: (1) the right to equal opportunity for employment;
group_2
6,834
1952
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
(2) the right to security of persons;
no_bias
6,835
1952
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
(3) the right to full and equal participation in the Nation's political life, free from arbitrary restraints.
group_1
6,836
1952
racial_cultural
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We also favor legislation to perfect existing Federal civil rights statutes and to strengthen the administrative machinery for the protection of civil rights.
group_2
6,837
1952
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Under the guidance, protection, and help of Almighty God we shall succeed in bringing to the people of this Nation a better and more rewarding life and to the peoples of the entire world, new hope and a lasting, honorable peace.
no_bias
6,838
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
TO THIS WE PLEDGE: The United Nations is indispensable for the maintenance of world peace and for the settlement of controversies between nations small and large.
group_1
6,839
1956
political
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge our every effort to strengthen its usefulness and expand its role as guide and guardian of international security and peace.
group_1
6,840
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We deplore the Republicans' tendency to use the United Nations only when it suits them, ignoring or by passing it whenever they please.
group_1
6,841
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge determined opposition to the admission of the Communist Chinese into the United Nations.
group_1
6,842
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
They have proven their complete hostility to the purposes of this organization.
no_bias
6,843
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge continued support to Nationalist China.
group_1
6,844
1956
criminal_justice
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We urge a continuing effort to effect the release of all Americans detained by Communist China.
group_1
6,845
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
In this atomic age, war threatens the very survival of civilization.
no_bias
6,846
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To eliminate the danger of atomic war, a universal, effective and enforced disarmament system must be the goal of responsible men and women everywhere.
group_1
6,847
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
So long as we lack enforceable international control of weapons, we must maintain armed strength to avoid war.
group_1
6,848
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge the Democratic Party to pursue vigorously this great goal of enforced disarmament in full awareness that irreparable injury, even total destruction, now threatens the human race.
group_1
6,849
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We stand for strong defense forces so clearly superior in modern weapons to those of any possible enemy that our armed strength will make an attack upon the free world unthinkable, and thus be a major force for world peace.
group_1
6,850
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Republican Administration stands indicted for failing to recognize the necessity of proper living standards for the men and women of our armed forces and their families.
group_1
6,851
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge ourselves to the betterment of the living conditions of the members of our armed services, and to a needed increase in the so-called "fringe benefits."
group_1
6,852
1956
age
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Democratic Party pledges itself to a bold and imaginative program devised to utilize fully the brain power of America's youth, including its talent in the scientific and technical fields.
group_2
6,853
1956
economic
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Scholarships and loan assistance and such other steps as may be determined desirable must be employed to secure this objective.
group_2
6,854
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
This is solely in the interest of necessary and adequate national defense.
group_1
6,855
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We believe that a strong, effective civil defense is a necessary part of national defense.
group_1
6,856
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge ourselves to establish a real program for protecting the civilian population and industry of our Nation in place of the present weak and ineffective program.
no_bias
6,857
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Democratic Party inaugurated and we strongly favor collective defense arrangements, such as NATO and the Organization of American States, within the framework of the United Nations.
group_1
6,858
1956
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will give renewed strength to programs of economic and technical assistance.
group_2
6,859
1956
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We support a multilateral approach to these programs, where-ever possible, so that burdens are shared and resources pooled among all the economically developed countries with the capital and skills to help in this great task.
group_2
6,860
1956
political
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Further, while recognizing the relation of our national security to the role of the United States in international affairs, the Democratic Party believes the time has come for a realistic reappraisal of the American foreign aid program, particularly as to its extent and the conditions under which it should be continued.
group_1
6,861
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
This reappraisal will determine the standards by which further aid shall be granted, keeping in mind America's prime objective of securing world peace.
no_bias
6,862
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The tools of truth and candor are even more important than economic tools.
no_bias
6,863
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We declare our deepest concern for the plight of the freedom-loving peoples of Central and Eastern Europe and of Asia, now under the yoke of Soviet dictatorship.
group_1
6,864
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We look forward to the day when the liberties of all captive nations will be restored to them and they can again take their rightful place in the community of free nations.
group_1
6,865
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We shall press before the United Nations the principle that Soviet Russia withdraw its troops from the captive countries, so as to permit free, fair and unfettered elections in the subjugated areas, in compliance with the Atlantic Charter and other binding commitments.
group_1
6,866
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We rededicate ourselves to the high principle of national self-determination, as enunciated by Woodrow Wilson, whose leadership brought freedom and independence to uncounted millions.
group_1
6,867
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We are opposed to colonialism and Communist imperialism.
group_1
6,868
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We shall endeavor to apply this principle to the desires of all peoples for self-determination.
no_bias
6,869
1956
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We shall continue to support vigorously the Hull Reciprocal Trade Program.
group_2
6,870
1956
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Under Democratic Administrations, the operation of this Act was conducted in a manner that recognized equities for agriculture, industry and labor.
group_2
6,871
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge correction of these conditions.
no_bias
6,872
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Through the Marshall Plan, the European Economic Organization and NATO, the Democratic Party encouraged and supported efforts to achieve greater economic and political unity among the free nations of Europe, and to increase the solidarity of the nations of the North Atlantic community.
group_1
6,873
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will continue those efforts, taking into account the viewpoints and aspirations of different sectors of the European community, particularly in regard to practical proposals for the unification of Germany.
group_1
6,874
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Democratic Party stands for the maintenance of peace in the Middle East, which is essential to the well-being and progress of all its peoples.
group_1
6,875
1956
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will assist the Arab States to develop their economic resources and raise the living standards of their people.
group_2
6,876
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will assist in carrying out large-scale projects for their resettlement in countries where there is room and opportunity for them.
no_bias
6,877
1956
economic
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We support the principle of free access to the Suez Canal under suitable international auspices.
group_2
6,878
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The present policies of the Eisenhower Administration in the Middle East are unnecessarily increasing the risk that war will break out in this area.
group_1
6,879
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To prevent war, to assure peace, we will faithfully carry out our country's pledge under the Tripartite Declaration of 1950 to oppose the use or threat of force and to take such action as may be necessary in the interest of peace, both within and outside the United Nations, to prevent any violation of the frontiers of any armistice lines.
group_1
6,880
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Democratic Party will act to redress the dangerous imbalance of arms in the area resulting from the shipment of Communist arms to Egypt, by selling or supplying defensive weapons to Israel, and will take such steps, including security guarantees, as may be required to deter aggression and war in the area.
group_1
6,881
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will not countenance any arrangement or treaty with any government which by its terms or in its practical application would sanction such practices.
group_1
6,882
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
America's task and interest in Asia is to help the governments of free peoples demonstrate that they have improved living standards without yielding to Communist tyranny or domination by anyone.
group_1
6,883
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
In the Western Hemisphere the Democratic Party will restore the policy of the "good neighbor" which has been alternately neglected and abused by the Republican Administration.
group_1
6,884
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge ourselves to fortify the defenses of the Americas.
group_1
6,885
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will strive to make the Western Hemisphere an inspiring example of what free peoples working together can accomplish.
group_1
6,886
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Democratic Party favors prompt revision of the immigration and nationality laws to eliminate unfair provisions under which admissions to this country depend upon quotas based upon the accident of national origin.
group_1
6,887
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Proper safeguards against subversive elements should be provided.
no_bias
6,888
1956
political
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Our immigration procedures must reflect the principles of our Bill of Rights.
group_1
6,889
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor eliminating the provisions of law which charge displaced persons admitted to our shores against quotas for future years.
group_1
6,890
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Through such "mortgages" of future quotas, thousands of qualified persons are being forced to wait long years before they can hope for admission.
group_1
6,891
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We also favor more liberal admission of relatives to eliminate the unnecessary tragedies of broken families.
group_1
6,892
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor elimination of unnecessary distinctions between native-born and naturalized citizens.
group_1
6,893
1956
citizenship
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
There should be no "second class" citizenship in the United States.
group_1
6,894
1956
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will continue to support programs providing succor for escapees from behind the Iron Curtain, and bringing help to the victims of war and Communist oppression.
group_1
6,895
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Today new challenges call for new ideas and new methods.
no_bias
6,896
1956
no_bias
no_bias
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
In the coming years, our great necessity will be to pull together as a people, with true non-partisanship in foreign affairs under leaders informed, courageous and responsible.
no_bias
6,897
1956
citizenship
implicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We shall need to work closely with each other as Americans.
group_1
6,898
2020
political
explicit
https://www.comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose any effort to unfairly single out and delegitimize Israel, including at the United Nations or through the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement, while protecting the Constitutional right of our citizens to free speech.
group_1
6,899
1969
age
explicit
Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws.
Authorize Secretary of the Interior to establish age limits for appointees to the US Park Police.
group_2
6,900
1988
age
explicit
Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws.
to provide crisis nurseries for children at risk of abuse or neglect
group_2