id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
stringclasses 11
values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
| policy
stringlengths 14
2.69k
| bias_type_merged
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6,901 | 1967 | age | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Prohibit age discrimination in employment practices. | group_2 |
6,902 | 1977 | age | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Strengthen and extend through FY78 the surplus commodity food program for senior citizens | group_2 |
6,903 | 1978 | age | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Increase from 65 to 70 years the age limit for retirement under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. | group_2 |
6,904 | 1986 | age | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to remove the maximum age limitation applicable to employees who are protected under the act. | group_2 |
6,905 | 1988 | age | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Extend for 18 months the deadline for filing age-discrimination lawsuits in fed.courts for persons whose claims were not acted upon | group_2 |
6,906 | 1990 | age | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to clarify the protections given to older individuals in regard to employee benefit plans. | group_2 |
6,907 | 1995 | age | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to modify exemption from certain familial status discrimination prohibitions granted to housing for older persons. | group_2 |
6,908 | 1992 | age | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Amend the National School Lunch Act to improve the nutritional well-being of children under age 6 living in homeless shelters. | group_2 |
6,909 | 1999 | age | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide funding for the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and reauthorize the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act | group_2 |
6,910 | 1967 | age | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Permit retirement of District of Columbia public school teachers on full annuity at age 55 after 30 years or at age 60 after 20 years of service. | group_2 |
6,911 | 2006 | age | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to protect children from sexual exploitation and violent crime, to prevent child abuse and child pornography | group_2 |
6,912 | 2001 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Children as a group suffer from poverty at a higher rate than all other age groups | group_2 |
6,913 | 2007 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | for the purpose of funding high quality early childhood development programs for children who are ages 0 through 3 | group_2 |
6,914 | 2011 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | less than one-third of young adults (ages 18 to 29) set aside emergency savings to weather unexpected financial challenges | group_2 |
6,915 | 2007 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | or the purpose of extending the hours of early childhood programs to create extended day and extended year programs | group_2 |
6,916 | 1990 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | provide opportunities for youth and young adults, especially disadvantaged youth, to be trained for careers | group_2 |
6,917 | 2001 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall set aside 20 percent for an elderly assistance payment | group_2 |
6,918 | 1998 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous or to interfere with the child's education or to be harmful to the child's health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development | group_2 |
6,919 | 2006 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | causes of child marriage include poverty, custom, and the desire to protect girls from violence or premarital sexual relations | group_2 |
6,920 | 2007 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | will be able to coordinate better their efforts and therefore better serve seniors under such program | group_2 |
6,921 | 2016 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a person under the age of 26 that is disadvantaged by underlying structural barriers and social inequity | group_2 |
6,922 | 2011 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to include teen dating violence prevention and healthy teen relationship strategies in the work of such group | group_2 |
6,923 | 2006 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The severity of the adverse impact of child marriage increases as the age at marriage and first childbirth decreases | group_2 |
6,924 | 2005 | age | explicit | BillSum Dataset | programs assisted under this subchapter may include participation of homeless children, children whose families are receiving public assistance, children in foster care, and children who have been referred to a Head Start program by a child welfare agency | group_2 |
6,925 | 1952 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Revise immigration laws to remove certain discriminations. | group_1 |
6,926 | 1955 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Permit and assist federal personnel, including members of armed forces, and their families to exercise their voting franchise. | group_1 |
6,927 | 1965 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Enforce the 15th amendment to the Constitution relating to the right to vote. | group_1 |
6,928 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Extend absentee registration and voting procedures to citizens living abroad. | group_1 |
6,929 | 1968 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Improve process of absentee voting for members of armed services. | group_1 |
6,930 | 1970 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Extend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 with respect to the discriminatory use of tests and devices. | group_1 |
6,931 | 1970 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | authority to lower voting age on approval by the voters of a referendum held for such purpose. | group_1 |
6,932 | 1972 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | authorize the president to designate National Voter Registration Month. | group_1 |
6,933 | 1975 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Grant an alien child adopted by an unmarried US citizen the same immigrant status as an alien child adopted by a US citizen and his spouse. | group_1 |
6,934 | 1975 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide uniform procedures of voting for citizens outside of the US. | group_1 |
6,935 | 1978 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Improve the administration and operation of the Overseas Citizens Voting Rights Act of 1975 | group_1 |
6,936 | 1982 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Extend certain provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 | group_1 |
6,937 | 1982 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize the granting of permanent residence status to certain non-immigrant aliens residing in the Virgin Islands. | group_1 |
6,938 | 1986 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Designate National Immigrant Day | group_1 |
6,939 | 1986 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Consolidate and improve provisions of law relating to absentee registration and voting in elections for federal office by members of uniformed services and persons who reside overseas. | group_1 |
6,940 | 1986 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to permit no-immigrant alien crewman on fishing vessels to stop temporarily at ports in Guam. | group_1 |
6,941 | 1988 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | revise the numerical limitation and preference system for admission of independent immigrants. | group_1 |
6,942 | 1989 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to provide for adjustment of status, without regard to numerical limitations, for certain H-1 nonimmigrant nurses and to establish conditions for the admission of nurses as temporary workers during a 5-year period | group_1 |
6,943 | 1990 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Designate Aug. 6, 1990, as Voting Rights Celebration Day. | group_1 |
6,944 | 1990 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to change the level of and preference system for admission of immigrants to the US and to provide for administrative naturalization. | group_1 |
6,945 | 1991 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to provide for special immigrant status for certain aliens who have served honorably in the Armed Forces of the US for at least 12 years. | group_1 |
6,946 | 1992 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Amend the Voting rights Act of 1965 with respect to bilingual election requirements. | group_1 |
6,947 | 1992 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide for the deferral of enforced departure and the granting of lawful temporary residence status in the US to certain classes of non-immigrant aliens of the PRC. | group_1 |
6,948 | 1992 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize the admission to the US of certain scientists of the Commonwealth of Independent States as employment based immigrants. | group_1 |
6,949 | 1993 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Establish national voter registration procedures for Federal elections. | group_1 |
6,950 | 1998 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | o modify and extend the visa waiver pilot program, and to provide for the collection of data with respect to the number of non-immigrants who remain in the United States after the expiration of the period of stay | group_1 |
6,951 | 1999 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | the requirements for the admission of non-immigrant nurses who will practice in health profession shortage areas | group_1 |
6,952 | 1999 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to extend for an additional two years the period for admission of an alien as a non-immigrant under section 101(a)(15)(S), | group_1 |
6,953 | 2000 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Increase the fees charged to employers who are petitioners for ht employment of H-1B non-immigrant workers. | group_1 |
6,954 | 2000 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Amend the Immigration and Nationality Act with respect to H-1B non-immigrant aliens. | group_1 |
6,955 | 2000 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to authorize a 3-year pilot program under which the Attorney General may extend the period for voluntary departure in the case of certain nonimmigrant aliens. | group_1 |
6,956 | 2000 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to provide special immigrant status for certain U.S. international broadcasting employees. | group_1 |
6,957 | 2001 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to provide permanent authority for the admission of S visa non-immigrants. | group_1 |
6,958 | 2002 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | To provide for work authorization for nonimmigrant spouses of treaty traders and treaty investors. | group_1 |
6,959 | 2002 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | To provide for work authorization for nonimmigrant spouses of intracompany transferees | group_1 |
6,960 | 2002 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | To establish new nonimmigrant classes for border commuter students. | group_1 |
6,961 | 2006 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | To extend for 3 years changes to requirements for admission of non-immigrant nurses in health professional shortage areas | group_1 |
6,962 | 2007 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | increase the number of Iraqi and Afghani translators and interpreters who may be admitted to the United States as special immigrants. | group_1 |
6,963 | 2008 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | provides special immigrant status for certain Iraqis | group_1 |
6,964 | 2008 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to extend supplemental security income for refugees, asylees and certain other humanitarian immigrants | group_1 |
6,965 | 2012 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Allow otherwise eligible Israeli nationals to receive E-2 nonimmigrant visas if similarly situated United States nationals are eligible for similar nonimmigrant status in Israel. | group_1 |
6,966 | 2013 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Extend the period during which Iraqis who were employed by the U.S. government in Iraq may be granted special immigrant status | group_1 |
6,967 | 2013 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to temporarily increase the fee or surcharge for processing machine-readable non-immigrant visas. | group_1 |
6,968 | 2014 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | A bill to provide additional visas for the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program, and for other purposes. | group_1 |
6,969 | 2015 | citizenship | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to provide relief for adoptive families from immigrant visa fees in certain situations. | group_1 |
6,970 | 1958 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Limit diversity of citizenship cases in federal courts. | group_1 |
6,971 | 1964 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Enforce the constitutional right to vote, confer jurisdiction to the district courts of the United States to provide injunctive relief against discrimination in public accomodations | group_1 |
6,972 | 1964 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Amend US Code relating to diversity of citizenship. | group_1 |
6,973 | 1995 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to provide that a civil action wherein jurisdiction is founded only on diversity of citizenship | group_1 |
6,974 | 2012 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | enhance border security by fostering coordinated efforts among Federal, State, and local border and law enforcement officials | group_1 |
6,975 | 2012 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to protect United States border cities and communities from trans-national crime, including violence associated with drug trafficking, arms smuggling, illegal alien trafficking and smuggling, violence, and kidnapping along and across the international borders of the United States | group_1 |
6,976 | 2014 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | an individual against whom a final order of removal has been issued under section 237(a)(4)(D) of the Immigration and Nationality Act on grounds of participation in Nazi persecution | group_1 |
6,977 | 2011 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | construct two layers of reinforced fencing along the entire international land border between the United States and Mexico | group_1 |
6,978 | 2016 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Cuban nationals should be treated under the same immigration rules as nationals of other countries with which the United States has diplomatic relations and should not receive preferential treatment: | group_1 |
6,979 | 2001 | citizenship | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Customs procedures that facilitate trade and collection of trade statistics, while ensuring the validity of claims for preferential treatment | group_1 |
6,980 | 1997 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Immigrants arriving in communities across the Nation generally settle into high-poverty areas | group_1 |
6,981 | 2002 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | include the study of the impact of various factors on participation in elections by low-income voters, including voter registration requirements, educational status, type of voting apparatus available, voting outreach efforts, and any other factors | group_1 |
6,982 | 1996 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | including secondary barriers in locations where there is already a fence, along the international land border between the United States and Mexico that will prevent illegal entry and will assist in gaining operational control of the border | group_1 |
6,983 | 2002 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | It is unlawful for any person to assert to any State election official that an individual is not eligible to vote in an election for Federal office, unless the assertion is made in good faith on the basis of facts known to the person making the assertion | group_1 |
6,984 | 2016 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | may adversely impact voting rights when such appointment disproportionately affects minority communities whose local elected officials are displaced by such financial manager | group_1 |
6,985 | 2022 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Not fewer than 5,000 of the visas made available under this paragraph in each fiscal year shall be reserved for qualified immigrants who invest in a new commercial enterprise | group_1 |
6,986 | 2007 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | programs of instruction designed to help an individual of limited English proficiency achieve competence in English through contextualized instruction on the rights and responsibilities of citizenship | group_1 |
6,987 | 2011 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | provide for the installation of additional physical barriers, roads, lighting, cameras, radars, and sensors along the entire length of the international border between the United States and Mexico and the United States and Canada to gain operational control of such border | group_1 |
6,988 | 2009 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall be prohibited from asking hotline callers about their citizenship status | group_1 |
6,989 | 2009 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "shall set aside 3,000 visas annually for fiscal years through fiscal year 2014 to include such aliens as are eligible for admission | group_1 |
6,990 | 1991 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The executive director shall collect information with respect to complaints filed under section 8 or under procedures described in section 11(a) or 12(a), including discrimination on the basis of national origin | group_1 |
6,991 | 1996 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to design, test, construct, and install physical barriers, roads, and technology along the international land border between the United States and Mexico to prevent illegal crossings in all areas | group_1 |
6,992 | 1996 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to install fencing, physical barriers, or roads, in a particular location along the international border between the United States and Mexico, if the Secretary determines that there is a pre-existing geographical barrier or pre-constructed, impenetrable wall | group_1 |
6,993 | 2015 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to otherwise build a border fence, related physical barriers or infrastructure, or wall along the southern border of the United States | group_1 |
6,994 | 2013 | citizenship | explicit | BillSum Dataset | enhance safety and security at border facilities at one or more ports of entry on the same border | group_1 |
6,995 | 1948 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Deny admission to US of persons deemed to endanger public safety. | group_1 |
6,996 | 1948 | citizenship | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Issuance of concerning entry permits to alien merchants. | group_1 |
6,997 | 1948 | criminal_justice | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Codify enact into positive law, crimes and criminal procedure. | group_1 |
6,998 | 1950 | criminal_justice | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | make it a criminal offense to imitate cremation urns authorized for use of Armed Services | group_1 |
6,999 | 1951 | criminal_justice | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize commissioners of district of columbia to appoint a member of the metropolitan police. | group_1 |
7,000 | 1951 | criminal_justice | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Permit Louisiana state university to transfer land to police. | group_1 |
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