id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
stringclasses 11
values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
| policy
stringlengths 14
2.69k
| bias_type_merged
stringclasses 3
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8,801 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Revise boundary of Caribo national forest. | no_bias |
8,802 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Investigate methods of eradicating cattle grubs. | no_bias |
8,803 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Surplus athletic equipment available to organizations. | no_bias |
8,804 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Construction of naval public works. | no_bias |
8,805 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Investigate causes of thunderstorms. | no_bias |
8,806 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Easement for approaches to bridge over mystic river. | no_bias |
8,807 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Secy of navy to convey right of way for public highway. | no_bias |
8,808 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Exempt carriers from antitrust prosecution for rate making agreements. | no_bias |
8,809 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize replica of Dade monument, erection of memorial park. | no_bias |
8,810 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Suspend requirement of annual assessment work on mining claims. | no_bias |
8,811 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Revise method of issuing patents on public lands. | no_bias |
8,812 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Delegate of navy certain discretionary presidential powers. | no_bias |
8,813 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide for censuses of manufacturers every five years. | no_bias |
8,814 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Allow credits to certain postal employees for establishing promotion. | no_bias |
8,815 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Facilitate administration under naval officers training act. | no_bias |
8,816 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Count for longevity pay service rendered by members of coast guard. | no_bias |
8,817 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Increase maximum travel allowance for railway postal clerks. | no_bias |
8,818 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Army and navy union to construct recreational park. | no_bias |
8,819 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Extend admiralty jurisdiction relative to maritime tort claims. | no_bias |
8,820 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Maintain water level in upper Mississippi river for wildlife. | no_bias |
8,821 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Extend maturity date of refunding bonds for Missouri river bridge. | no_bias |
8,822 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Congressmen leaving office for service with armed forces. | no_bias |
8,823 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize commodity credit corporation to make adjustment payments to certain cane sugar producers. | no_bias |
8,824 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Remove present restrictions on appointment to navy. | no_bias |
8,825 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize acquisition of certain lands for grazing. | no_bias |
8,826 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Permit canadian fishing vessels to land halibut. | no_bias |
8,827 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Stamp to commemorate dedication of palomar mountain observatory. | no_bias |
8,828 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Safeguard and consolidate areas within superior national forest. | no_bias |
8,829 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Establish Saratoga national historical park. | no_bias |
8,830 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Suspend annual assessment work on mining claims in Alaska. | no_bias |
8,831 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize transfer of certain lands for Chopawamsic park. | no_bias |
8,832 | 1948 | no_bias | no_bias | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize coast guard to operate ocean stations. | no_bias |
8,833 | 1972 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Increase limitation on dues for US membership in the Intl. Criminal Police Organization. | group_1 |
8,834 | 2000 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Establish court-martial jurisdiction over civilians serving with the armed forces during contingency operations | group_1 |
8,835 | 2016 | political | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | A bill to direct the Secretary of State to develop a strategy to obtain observer status for Taiwan in the International Criminal Police Organization, and for other purposes. | group_1 |
8,836 | 2019 | political | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | A bill to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force. | group_1 |
8,837 | 2022 | political | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | expands federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses to include offenses that occur in whole or in part within the United States, regardless of whether the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces, a U.S. national, or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence | group_1 |
8,838 | 1972 | political | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide that Guam and the Virgin Islands shall have a nonvoting delegate in the House of Representatives. | group_1 |
8,839 | 1978 | political | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide that American Samoa be represented by a nonvoting Delegate to the US House of Representatives. | group_1 |
8,840 | 2004 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Protect the voting rights of members of the Armed Services in elections for the delegate representing American Samoa in the US House of Representatives. | group_1 |
8,841 | 1967 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide subpoena power for National Commission or Civil Disorders. | group_1 |
8,842 | 1950 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | encourage construction of rental housing on or in areas adjacent to Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force installations | group_1 |
8,843 | 1950 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | obligations under their contracts for operation of veterans' temporary housing project | group_1 |
8,844 | 1950 | political | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Facilitate voting by members of the Armed Forces and certain others absent from their places of residence. | group_1 |
8,845 | 1961 | political | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Grant credit for armed forces minority service. | group_1 |
8,846 | 2000 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to honor and recognize the service of minority veterans in the U.S. armed forces during World War II | group_1 |
8,847 | 2001 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | A bill affecting the representation of the majority and minority membership of the Senate Members of the Joint Economic Committee. | group_1 |
8,848 | 2002 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | To require that Federal agencies be accountable for violations of antidiscrimination and whistleblower protection laws, and for other purposes. | group_1 |
8,849 | 2007 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | To revise the composition of the House of Representatives Page Board to equalize the number of members representing the majority and minority parties and to include a member representing the parents of pages and a member representing former pages. | group_1 |
8,850 | 2015 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to require the production of certain business records, conduct electronic surveillance, use pen registers and trap and trace devices, and use other forms of information gathering for foreign intelligence, counterterrorism, and criminal purposes | group_1 |
8,851 | 2017 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to improve foreign intelligence collection and the safeguards, accountability, and oversight of acquisitions of foreign intelligence | group_1 |
8,852 | 2007 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Increasing destitution and poverty among displaced populations provide fertile ground for extremist ideologies to take root | group_1 |
8,853 | 2008 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | Increasing poverty and despair among displaced populations may provide fertile ground for extremist ideologies to take root and possible recruitment by extremist groups | group_1 |
8,854 | 2003 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | It is the sense of Congress that effectively addressing the famine in sub-Saharan Africa is in the national security interests of the United States | group_1 |
8,855 | 2010 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | greater citizen engagement and closer connections between the institutions of civil society and local and national governments are critical to political stability and economic growth in the Americas | group_1 |
8,856 | 2004 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Although poverty and economic underdevelopment do not alone cause terrorism, the expansion of economic growth, free trade, and private sector development can contribute to an environment that undercuts radical political tendencies that give rise to terrorism | group_1 |
8,857 | 2009 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | improved cooperation with the United States in confronting threats from organized crime, narco-trafficking, and terrorist groups | group_1 |
8,858 | 1990 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | "the need for increased financial and technical assistance to countries burdened by extreme poverty, as well as the need for strengthened economic and trade opportunities for those countries | group_1 |
8,859 | 2010 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the United States is committed to promoting democracy, human rights, and social and economic development throughout the Americas | group_1 |
8,860 | 1994 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | United States trade and trade promotion policies toward Japan must also change to reflect post-Cold War priorities of export expansion and technological competitiveness | group_1 |
8,861 | 2004 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | apparel articles described in subsection (b) that are imported directly into the customs territory of the United States from Haiti shall enter the United States free of duty | group_1 |
8,862 | 2004 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | does not engage in gross violations of internationally recognized human rights or provide support for acts of international terrorism and cooperates in international efforts to eliminate human rights violations and terrorist activities | group_1 |
8,863 | 2004 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Haiti does not engage in activities that undermine United States national security or foreign policy interests | group_1 |
8,864 | 2006 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | If the President determines that Sri Lanka is not making continual progress in meeting the requirements described in subsection (a)(1), the President shall terminate the eligibility of Sri Lanka for the preferential treatment | group_1 |
8,865 | 2013 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | increase trade, travel efficiency, and the projected total annual volume at one or more ports of entry on the same border | group_1 |
8,866 | 1974 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | may authorize the provision of preferential treatment under this Act to articles that are imported directly from Nepal into the customs territory of the United States | group_1 |
8,867 | 2000 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | No provision of Federal or State law may prohibit a multifamily transitional housing project described in section 2052(b) of this title from offering preferential treatment to veterans | group_1 |
8,868 | 2006 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | only if the judge finds that there is no reason to believe that disclosure may endanger the national security of the United States | group_1 |
8,869 | 1974 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | preferential treatment is extended under this subsection to the same extent and in the same manner that such provisions apply to textile and apparel articles imported from beneficiary sub-Saharan countries | group_1 |
8,870 | 2008 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Department of Defense should use readily available existing funds to bring all United States troops and necessary equipment home while a political settlement is being negotiated and preparations are made for a transition to an international security and peacekeeping force | group_1 |
8,871 | 1971 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the establishment of a new political class, a privileged group with perks, amenities, and job security unavailable to average Americans | group_1 |
8,872 | 2008 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the Iraqi Government, in an act of political sovereignty, should set aside initiatives to privatize Iraqi oil interests or other national assets and abandon all efforts, whether at the behest of the United States or otherwise, to change Iraqi national law to facilitate privatization | group_1 |
8,873 | 2008 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the United States should refrain from any covert operations in Iraq and any attempts to destabilize the Iraqi Government | group_1 |
8,874 | 2012 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Those who are wearing or have worn the uniform of the United States should be entitled to Federal protection from housing discrimination | group_1 |
8,875 | 1991 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the blocked assets were initially set aside for the satisfaction of civil judgments obtained by United States hostages held in Iraq | group_1 |
8,876 | 1950 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "rights to a fair trial and democratic elections | group_1 |
8,877 | 1948 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Increase subsistence allowances for veterans taking educational courses. | group_1 |
8,878 | 1948 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Increase pensions of veterans of Indian wars. | group_1 |
8,879 | 1948 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Condemned ordnance equipment to be given to veterans' organizations. | group_1 |
8,880 | 1948 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Limit on army and air force tours of duty abroad. | group_1 |
8,881 | 1948 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Basic authority for certain administrative expenditures of veterans. | group_1 |
8,882 | 1948 | political | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Laws on illegal wearing of US uniform. | group_1 |
8,883 | 1948 | political | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize secretaries of army to return certain puerto rican lands. | group_1 |
8,884 | 2004 | political | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to prevent unlawful transshipment of the articles and the use of counterfeit documents relating to the importation of the articles into the United States | group_1 |
8,885 | 2005 | political | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the court may modify or set aside such a nondisclosure requirement if it finds that there is no reason to believe that disclosure may endanger the national security of the United States | group_1 |
8,886 | 2019 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | This bill increases the coordination of efforts to reduce violent crime within Indian lands and against Indians. | group_2 |
8,887 | 2022 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | convene a Native working group consisting of representatives of Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to provide advice on issues concerning the return of, and illegal trade in, human remains and cultural items. | group_2 |
8,888 | 2022 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | refer individuals and organizations to Indian tribes and Native Hawaiian organizations to facilitate the voluntary return of human remains and cultural items | group_2 |
8,889 | 2022 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | This act prohibits the exportation of Native American cultural items and archaeological resources that were illegally obtained | group_2 |
8,890 | 2022 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | was established to increase intergovernmental coordination to identify and combat violent crime within Indian lands and against Indians | group_2 |
8,891 | 1997 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide for design, construction, furnishing, and equipping of a Center for Historically Black Heritage within Florida A&M University. | group_2 |
8,892 | 2003 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Award individuals congressional medals posthumously for their efforts to desegregate public schools. | group_2 |
8,893 | 2022 | racial_cultural | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to the protection and advocacy systems of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and the American Indian consortium. | group_2 |
8,894 | 1950 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide for education of Indian children at the public school in the Walker School district | group_2 |
8,895 | 1956 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide for segregation of certain funds of fort Indians. | group_2 |
8,896 | 1967 | racial_cultural | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Fix representation of majority and minority membership of the Joint Economic Committee. | group_2 |
8,897 | 1971 | racial_cultural | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize the President to issue a proclamation designating 1971 as the Year of World Minority Language Groups. | group_2 |
8,898 | 1972 | racial_cultural | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Require federal court juror qualification forms to request race and occupation of prospective juror. | group_2 |
8,899 | 1978 | racial_cultural | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Prohibit rate discrimination among customers of the Southwest Power Administration. | group_2 |
8,900 | 1985 | racial_cultural | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Authorize and request the president to designate Ethnic American Day. | group_2 |
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