id
int64 1
18.4k
| date
stringdate 1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
| bias_type
stringclasses 11
values | normative_framing
stringclasses 3
values | source
stringlengths 15
164
| policy
stringlengths 14
2.69k
| bias_type_merged
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9,001 | 1993 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall be expended only for grants for public works projects under this Act to Indian tribes and Alaska Native villages | group_2 |
9,002 | 1993 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall be set aside and shall be expended only for grants for public works projects under this Act to Indian tribes and Alaska Native villages | group_2 |
9,003 | 2019 | racial_cultural | implicit | BillSum Dataset | shall consult with representatives from not fewer than 3 national organizations and State coalitions, particularly those representing underserved or ethnic minority communities | group_2 |
9,004 | 1977 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall establish an education and awareness program on racial profiling that includes information regarding the negative effects of racial profiling on individuals and law enforcement | group_2 |
9,005 | 1990 | racial_cultural | implicit | BillSum Dataset | shall include a comprehensive plan that contains a description of the hate crime or conflict problems within the schools or the community targeted for assistance | group_2 |
9,006 | 1977 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall include a prohibition on racial profiling | group_2 |
9,007 | 2016 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "shall recognize and address any barriers in access to patient care and participation in clinical trials that are specific to racial minorities | group_2 |
9,008 | 2008 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | shall recognize and address the racial disparities in the incidences of prostate cancer and mortality rates with respect to such disease | group_2 |
9,009 | 2016 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | support the full accounting of all victims whose deaths or disappearances were the result of racially motivated crimes | group_2 |
9,010 | 2008 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | systematically collect and analyze quantitative data on the race and ethnicity of the defendant and victim at each stage of prosecution, including case intake, bail requests, declinations, selection of charges, diversion from prosecution or incarceration, plea offers, sentencing recommendations, fast-track sentencing, and use of alternative sanctions | group_2 |
9,011 | 2017 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | that direct victims or witnesses of hate crimes to law enforcement or local support services | group_2 |
9,012 | 1999 | racial_cultural | implicit | BillSum Dataset | the deletion of these lands has been and continues to be a source of deep concern to the indigenous people of Elim | group_2 |
9,013 | 2008 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The establishment of, or increased support for programs to mitigate language and cultural barriers to the recruitment and retention of resource parents, including through the provision of culturally or linguistically specific materials | group_2 |
9,014 | 1991 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The executive director shall collect information with respect to complaints filed under section 8 or under procedures described in section 11(a) or 12(a), including discrimination on the basis of race or color | group_2 |
9,015 | 1999 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The four-fold increase in risk of maternal death among black women compared to white women is one of the largest racial disparities among the public health indicators | group_2 |
9,016 | 2011 | racial_cultural | implicit | BillSum Dataset | The increase in the incidence of lung cancer among minority communities during that time period will range from 74 percent to 191 percent | group_2 |
9,017 | 2015 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the need to reduce and prevent racial disparities in Federal sentencing | group_2 |
9,018 | 2008 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The race, ethnicity, national origin, and citizenship of each individual whose electronic device was subjected to a border security search during the reporting period | group_2 |
9,019 | 2001 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall set aside 4 percent for cultural resources | group_2 |
9,020 | 2007 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the Secretary shall recognize and address the racial disparities in the incidences of prostate cancer and mortality rates with respect to such disease | group_2 |
9,021 | 2011 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | the teen birth rate decreased for most communities of color, however the birth rates for Hispanic, African-American, and Native American teenagers continue to be much higher than other racial and ethnic groups | group_2 |
9,022 | 2009 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to educate the public about the rich and distinctive folklore, religions, and languages of the cultures in the area today | group_2 |
9,023 | 1990 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to make available information regarding successful hate crime prevention programs | group_2 |
9,024 | 2009 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | to provide grants for startup and operational costs associated with establishing and operating a hate crime information and assistance website | group_2 |
9,025 | 2008 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | varying levels of criminal activity among racial and ethnic groups and legitimate law enforcement response to that criminal activity | group_2 |
9,026 | 2006 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | went inadequately addressed across the United States, especially in African-American communities and other communities of color | group_2 |
9,027 | 1999 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | were set aside for the benefit of the Native inhabitants of the Eskimo Village of Elim, Alaska | group_2 |
9,028 | 2005 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | where dozens of African American residents (totaling over 16 percent of the town's African American population) were arrested, prosecuted, and sentenced to decades in prison, based solely on the uncorroborated testimony of one undercover officer | group_2 |
9,029 | 2011 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "with a particular focus among racial or ethnic minority or immigrant communities | group_2 |
9,030 | 1961 | racial_cultural | explicit | BillSum Dataset | A cadre of skilled, educated Africans is a necessary component to addressing every sector of development | group_2 |
9,031 | 1948 | racial_cultural | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Certificate of competency to certain osage Indians. | group_2 |
9,032 | 2022 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | The act does not require religious organizations to provide goods or services to formally recognize or celebrate a marriage | group_2 |
9,033 | 2022 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | The act does not affect religious liberties or conscience protections that are available under the Constitution or federal law | group_2 |
9,034 | 1948 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Request president to proclaim memorial day, prayer for peace. | group_2 |
9,035 | 1950 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Request President to issue proclamation designating May 30, Memorial Day, as a day for a Nation-wide prayer for peace. | group_2 |
9,036 | 1952 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide for setting aside an appropriate day as a national day of prayer. | group_2 |
9,037 | 1962 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Permit free import of religious articles. | group_2 |
9,038 | 1969 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Declare a national day of prayer for American prisoners held by the North Vietnamese. | group_2 |
9,039 | 1973 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Request president to proclaim National Moment of Prayer and Thanksgiving for a Peaceful end of the Vietnam War. | group_2 |
9,040 | 1977 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Request that the President proclaim the third Thursday in December as the National Day of Prayer for the Year 1977. | group_2 |
9,041 | 1978 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Repeal certain provisions of the law establishing limits on the amounts of land certain religious corporations may hold in any territory of the United States. | group_2 |
9,042 | 1980 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to provide that any employee who is a member of a religion or sect historically holding conscientious objection to joining or financially supporting a labor organization shall not be required to do so. | group_2 |
9,043 | 1982 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Express the sense of Congress that the government of the Soviet Union should respect the rights of its citizens to practice religion and emigrate. | group_2 |
9,044 | 1984 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Convey certain lands to the Zuni Indian Tribe for religious purposes. | group_2 |
9,045 | 1988 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Deplore the Soviet government's active persecution of religious believers in the Ukraine. | group_2 |
9,046 | 1988 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Provide for the setting aside the first Thursday in May as National Day of Prayer. | group_2 |
9,047 | 1988 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | to impose criminal properties and provide a civil action for damage to religious property and for injury to persons in the free exercise of religious beliefs. | group_2 |
9,048 | 1988 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Designate Religious Freedom Week. | group_2 |
9,049 | 1989 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Invite the houses of worship of the US to celebrate the bicentennial of the inauguration of George Washington, by ringing bells at 12 noon on Sunday, April 30. | group_2 |
9,050 | 1989 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Designate the week of Sept. 24, 1989, as Religious Freedom Week. | group_2 |
9,051 | 1990 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Designate the week of Sept. 23, 1990, Religious Freedom Week. | group_2 |
9,052 | 1990 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Designate Nov. 2, 1990, as a national day of prayer for members of American forces and American citizens stationed or held in the Middle East. | group_2 |
9,053 | 1991 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Enact a National Day of Prayer and Thanksgiving. | group_2 |
9,054 | 1992 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Designate Jan. 16, 1993, as Religious Freedom Day. | group_2 |
9,055 | 1993 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Protect the free exercise of religion. | group_2 |
9,056 | 1994 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Designate Jan 16, 1994, as Religious Freedom Day. | group_2 |
9,057 | 1997 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | outstanding and enduring contributions toward religious understanding and peace. | group_2 |
9,058 | 1997 | religion | implicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Amend Immigration and Nationality Act to extend special immigrant religious worker program | group_2 |
9,059 | 1998 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Establish an Office of Religious Persecution Monitoring and provide for the imposition of sanctions against countries engaged in a pattern of religious persecution. | group_2 |
9,060 | 2000 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | recognition of his many and enduring contributions to peace and religious understanding. | group_2 |
9,061 | 2000 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | Protect religious liberty. | group_2 |
9,062 | 2014 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | A bill to amend the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to include the desecration of cemeteries among the many forms of violations of the right to religious freedom. | group_2 |
9,063 | 2015 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | To reauthorize the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, and for other purposes. | group_2 |
9,064 | 2016 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | To amend the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 to improve the ability of the United States to advance religious freedom globally | group_2 |
9,065 | 2016 | religion | explicit | Policy Agendas Project: Public Laws. | through enhanced diplomacy, training, counterterrorism, and foreign assistance efforts, and through stronger and more flexible political responses to religious freedom violations and violent extremism worldwide | group_2 |
9,066 | 2015 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | restricts freedom of assembly, association, expression, press, religion, and speech, as well as tightly limits access to the Internet and telecommunications | group_2 |
9,067 | 2009 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | The prohibition under subparagraph (A) on discrimination on the basis of religion shall not apply to the employment, with assistance provided under this Program | group_2 |
9,068 | 2001 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | [e]veryone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance | group_2 |
9,069 | 2001 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | [n]o one shall be subject to coercion which would impair his freedom to have or adopt a religion or belief of his choice | group_2 |
9,070 | 1996 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "a college, school, university, or other educational institution, not otherwise a religious organization, if it is in whole or substantial part controlled, managed, owned, or supported by a religious corporation, association, or society | group_2 |
9,071 | 1996 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "a college, school, university, or other educational institution, not otherwise a religious organization, if its curriculum is directed toward the propagation of a particular religion | group_2 |
9,072 | 2001 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | A person detained under this section shall be allowed the free exercise of religion consistent with the requirements of such detention | group_2 |
9,073 | 1988 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a program of family life education is a program that does not teach or promote religion | group_2 |
9,074 | 1999 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | A religious organization providing assistance through a voucher, certificate, or other form of indirect disbursement under a program described in subsection (c) shall not deny an individual described in subsection (g)(3) admission into such program on the basis of religion, a religious belief, or a refusal to hold a religious belief | group_2 |
9,075 | 1999 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a religious organization shall not discriminate against an individual in regard to providing services under a grant under subsection (a) on the basis of religion, a religious belief, or refusal to actively participate in a religious practice | group_2 |
9,076 | 1999 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a religious organization shall not discriminate against an individual in regard to providing services under a grant under subsection (a) on the basis of religion | group_2 |
9,077 | 1995 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a religious organization shall not deny a needy individual health care services and assistance funded under this title on the basis of religion | group_2 |
9,078 | 1998 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | a religious organization shall not discriminate against an individual in regard to rendering assistance funded under any program under this part on the basis of religion | group_2 |
9,079 | 1976 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "abolishing job reservations, apprenticeship restrictions, and differential employment criteria, which discriminate on the basis of religion or ethnic origin | group_2 |
9,080 | 1996 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Abolishing job reservations, apprenticeship restrictions, and differential employment criteria which discriminate on the basis of religion | group_2 |
9,081 | 1995 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | "abolition of job reservations, apprenticeship restrictions, and differential employment criteria which discriminate on the basis of religion | group_2 |
9,082 | 2008 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | agreed to take steps to improve religious freedom, grant amnesties to prisoners of conscience, establish a new Ordinance on Religion and issue instructions to prohibit forced renunciation of faith | group_2 |
9,083 | 1962 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | All men have an equal, natural and unalienable right to the free exercise of religion, according to the dictates of conscience; and that no particular sect or society of Christians ought to be favored or established by law in preference to others | group_2 |
9,084 | 2017 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | All persons within the United States shall have the right to be free from crimes motivated by actual or perceived religion | group_2 |
9,085 | 1962 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports | group_2 |
9,086 | 2017 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | an alien may not be denied entry, reentry, or admission to the United States because of the alien's religion or lack of religious beliefs | group_2 |
9,087 | 1996 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | An insurer may not cancel or decline to renew any coverage for fire insurance for a religious property based on the status of the property as a religious property | group_2 |
9,088 | 2001 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | annual reports on religious freedom and human rights have documented numerous instances of government discrimination in Western Europe based on religion or belief | group_2 |
9,089 | 2001 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | any faith-based organization that receives Federal financial assistance should be able to retain its independence and to continue to carry out its mission, including the definition, development, practice, and expression of religious beliefs | group_2 |
9,090 | 1990 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | any other form of assistance in the criminal investigation or prosecution of any crime that is motivated by prejudice based on the victim's race, ethnicity, or religion or is a violation of the State's hate crime law | group_2 |
9,091 | 2015 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | company plans to hold the Forest land privately for a mining project that will result in the physical destruction of tribal sacred areas and deprive American Indians from practicing their religions | group_2 |
9,092 | 1962 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof | group_2 |
9,093 | 1974 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Congress finds that Ukraine has engaged in efforts to combat ethnic and religious intolerance by cooperating with various United States nongovernmental organizations | group_2 |
9,094 | 2012 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Congress has reaffirmed the freedom of religion by enacting, among other things, title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Church amendment, the Weldon amendment, section 245 of the Public Health Service Act, and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993. | group_2 |
9,095 | 1964 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Congress recognized the widespread incidence of and harm caused by religious discrimination in employment | group_2 |
9,096 | 2008 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people to peaceably assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances | group_2 |
9,097 | 2001 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | contains repressive measures which would have a chilling effect on the freedom religion and belief, including the dissolution of targeted religious associations, the imprisonment of members of such groups, and infringement upon freedom of speech, including speech intended to persuade another person to a particular point of view, whether philosophical or religious | group_2 |
9,098 | 2009 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | continues to limit freedom of religion, pressure all religious groups to come under the control of government- and party-controlled management boards, and restrict the operation of independent religious organizations | group_2 |
9,099 | 1998 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | contributes meaningfully and materially to the protection internationally of religious minorities and their faith-based practices and places of worship | group_2 |
9,100 | 2005 | religion | explicit | BillSum Dataset | conversion by a Muslim to another religion is considered apostasy, a crime punishable by death if the accused does not recant | group_2 |
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