id
int64
1
18.4k
date
stringdate
1947-01-01 00:00:00
2025-01-01 00:00:00
bias_type
stringclasses
11 values
normative_framing
stringclasses
3 values
source
stringlengths
15
164
policy
stringlengths
14
2.69k
bias_type_merged
stringclasses
3 values
9,201
2012
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The First Amendment of the United States Constitution states ``Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof'', and thus, it gives general protection for individuals' religious beliefs and practices
group_2
9,202
1993
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The freedom of religion is the first freedom listed in the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and Congress has a strong interest in protecting the free exercise of religion for Americans of all faiths
group_2
9,203
1962
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The freedom to practice religion and to express religious thought is acknowledged to be one of the fundamental and unalienable rights belonging to all individuals
group_2
9,204
2003
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the ideas that shaped the democratic institutions and heritage of the United States, including the notions of liberty, equal opportunity, individualism, laissez faire, the rule of law, federalism and e pluribus unum, the free exercise of religion, the separation of church and state, and a belief in progress
group_2
9,205
2003
religion
implicit
BillSum Dataset
The increasingly significant discrimination suffered by faith-based nonprofit health care providers risks undermining access to high-quality compassionate care for some of the most vulnerable populations in our country
group_2
9,206
1961
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the internationally recognized right to freedom of religion and religious belief and practice
group_2
9,207
2007
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The prohibition under subparagraph (A) on discrimination on the basis of religion shall not apply to the employment
group_2
9,208
2014
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The right to free exercise of religion for child welfare service providers includes the freedom to refrain from conduct that conflicts with their sincerely held religious beliefs
group_2
9,209
2005
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The role of culture, values, and religion in shaping human behavior
group_2
9,210
2003
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The SPDC has made measurable and substantial progress toward implementing a democratic government including permitting the peaceful exercise of religion
group_2
9,211
1973
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
The Supreme Court of the United States and each Federal court shall not adjudicate any claim involving the laws, regulations, or policies of any State or unit of local government relating to the free exercise or establishment of religion
group_2
9,212
1993
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the Supreme Court virtually eliminated the requirement that the government justify burdens on religious exercise imposed by laws neutral toward religion
group_2
9,213
1994
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
the use, possession, or transportation of peyote by an Indian for bona fide traditional ceremonial purposes in connection with the practice of a traditional Indian religion is lawful, and shall not be prohibited by the United States or any State
group_2
9,214
1952
religion
implicit
BillSum Dataset
The very chamber in which oral arguments on this case were heard is decorated with a notable and permanent--not seasonal--symbol of religion
group_2
9,215
1952
religion
implicit
BillSum Dataset
There is an unbroken history of official acknowledgment by all three branches of government of the role of religion in American life
group_2
9,216
2017
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
There is effectively no freedom of religion in North Korea
group_2
9,217
1997
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
These acts or statements include, but are not limited to initial warnings, which were later withdrawn, to religious institutions not to hold certain gatherings after the reversion
group_2
9,218
2017
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
threats of persecution and other early-warning indicators of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes against individuals who are or were nationals and residents of Iraq or Syria, are members of religious or ethnic minority groups in such countries
group_2
9,219
1964
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
thus narrowed the scope of protection of title VII against religious discrimination in employment
group_2
9,220
1987
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to detain persons without trial for up to 1 year for a broad range of activities, including ``promoting, propagating, or attempting to create, feelings of enmity or hatred or disharmony on grounds of religion, race, community, or region''"
group_2
9,221
2001
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to incorporate into the programs and assistance of the International Trade Administration guidelines and warnings regarding the discriminatory practices of European countries against United States products or businesses (and their subsidiaries) on the basis of religion or belief
group_2
9,222
1999
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to prohibit discrimination against nongovernmental organizations and certain individuals on the basis of religion in the distribution of government funds to provide government assistance and distribution of the assistance
group_2
9,223
1993
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to provide a claim or defense to persons whose religious exercise is burdened by government
group_2
9,224
1964
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to provide a comprehensive Federal prohibition of employment discrimination on the basis of religion, including that denial of accommodations, specifically in the areas of garb, grooming, and scheduling
group_2
9,225
2013
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
United States diplomatic leadership contributes meaningfully and materially to the international protection of religious minorities and their faith-based practices and places of worship
group_2
9,226
1990
religion
implicit
BillSum Dataset
We fight against poverty because faith requires it and conscience demands it
group_2
9,227
2014
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
welfare service providers, both individuals and organizations, have the inherent, fundamental, and inalienable right to free exercise of religion protected by the United States Constitution
group_2
9,228
2001
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
which is in violation of international obligations to guarantee and ensure the full and effective exercise of freedom of thought, conscience, religion, or belief
group_2
9,229
1993
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
which prohibits the Federal Government from imposing a substantial burden on the free exercise of religion unless it demonstrates that a compelling government interest is achieved by the least restrictive means
group_2
9,230
2018
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
While Title VI does not cover discrimination based solely on religion, groups that face discrimination on the basis of actual or perceived shared ancestry or ethnic characteristics may not be denied protection under Title VI on the ground that they also share a common faith
group_2
9,231
2001
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
work to eliminate unnecessary legislative and regulatory barriers which impede the efforts of faith-based and community initiatives to solve social problems
group_2
9,232
2012
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
Congress finds that the mandate's exemption for ``religious employers'' is unprecedented in Federal law and excludes thousands of religious organizations, including religiously affiliated charities, health care providers, and schools
group_2
9,233
1998
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
"systematic and egregious limitations on the freedom of religion''
group_2
9,234
1998
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
"persecutes those who seek to freely practice their religion"
group_2
9,235
2005
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
including the economic and security needs of such communities to the extent that such needs are directly tied to religious-based discrimination and persecution
group_2
9,236
2005
religion
explicit
BillSum Dataset
to address laws that are inherently discriminatory toward religious minority communities in such countries
group_2
9,237
1976
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
There are those in our Party who favor complete support for the Supreme Court decision which permits abortion on demand.
group_2
9,238
1980
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We also support the Congressional efforts to restrict the use of taxpayers' dollars for abortion.
group_2
9,239
1984
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose the use of public revenues for abortion and will eliminate funding for organizations which advocate or support abortion.
group_2
9,240
1984
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We commend the efforts of those individuals and religious and private organizations that are providing positive alternatives to abortion by meeting the physical, emotional, and financial needs of pregnant women and offering adoption services where needed.
group_2
9,241
1992
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We commend those who provide alternatives to abortion by meeting the needs of mothers and offering adoption services.
group_2
9,242
1992
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Because we uphold the family as the building block of economic progress, we protect its rights in international programs and will continue to withhold funds from organizations involved in abortion.
group_2
9,243
1996
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose using public revenues for abortion and will not fund organizations which advocate it.
group_2
9,244
1996
disability
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Worse than that, he vetoed the ban on partial-birth abortions, a procedure denounced by a committee of the American Medical Association and rightly branded as four-fifths infanticide.
group_1
9,245
1996
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We applaud Bob Dole's commitment to revoke the Clinton executive orders concerning abortion and to sign into law an end to partial-birth abortions.
group_2
9,246
2000
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose abortion, but our pro-life agenda does not include punitive action against women who have an abortion.
group_2
9,247
2004
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
For that reason, we support protecting the rights of families in international programs and oppose funding organizations involved in abortion.
group_2
9,248
2004
racial_cultural
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We salute those who provide alternatives to abortion and offer adoption services, and we commend Congressional Republicans for expanding assistance to adopting families and for removing racial barriers to adoption.
group_2
9,249
2004
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We praise Republicans in Congress for passing, with strong bipartisan support, a ban on the inhumane procedure known as partial birth abortion.
group_2
9,250
2004
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
And we applaud President Bush for signing legislation outlawing partial birth abortion and for vigorously defending it in the courts.
group_2
9,251
2004
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
In signing the partial birth abortion ban, President Bush reminded us that ?the most basic duty of government is to defend the life of the innocent.
group_2
9,252
2008
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We strongly support the long-held policy of the Republican Party known as the "Mexico City policy," which prohibits federal monies from being given to non-governmental organizations that provide abortions or actively promote abortion as a method of family planning in other countries.
group_2
9,253
2008
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose using public revenues to promote or perform abortion and will not fund organizations which advocate it.
group_2
9,254
2008
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Supreme Court has upheld prohibitions against the barbaric practice of partial-birth abortion.
group_2
9,255
2012
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose using public revenues to promote or perform abortion or fund organizations which perform or advocate it and will not fund or subsidize health care which includes abortion coverage.
group_2
9,256
2012
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We urge Congress to strengthen the Born Alive Infant Protection Act by enacting appropriate civil and criminal penalties on healthcare providers who fail to provide treatment and care to an infant who survives an abortion, including early induction delivery where the death of the infant is intended.
group_2
9,257
2012
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We call on the government to permanently ban all federal funding and subsidies for abortion and healthcare plans that include abortion coverage.
group_2
9,258
2012
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We urge enactment of pending legislation that would require parental consent to transport girls across state lines for abortions.
group_2
9,259
2012
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose school-based clinics that provide referrals, counseling, and related services for abortion and contraception.
group_2
9,260
2012
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We affirm the Republican Party's long-held position known as the Mexico City Policy, first announced by President Reagan in 1984, which prohibits the granting of federal monies to non-governmental organization that provide or promote abortion.
group_2
9,261
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose the use of public funds to perform or promote abortion or to fund organizations, like Planned Parenthood, so long as they provide or refer for elective abortions or sell fetal body parts rather than provide healthcare.
group_2
9,262
2016
criminal_justice
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We urge all states and Congress to make it a crime to acquire, transfer, or sell fetal tissues from elective abortions for research, and we call on Congress to enact a ban on any sale of fetal body parts.
group_1
9,263
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We applaud the U.S. House of Representatives for leading the effort to add enforcement to the Born-Alive Infant Protection Act by passing the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act, which imposes appropriate civil and criminal penalties on healthcare providers who fail to provide treatment and care to an infant who survives an abortion, including early induction delivery whether the death of the infant is intended.
group_2
9,264
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Over a dozen states have passed Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Acts prohibiting abortion after twenty weeks, the point at which current medical research shows that unborn babies can feel excruciating pain during abortions, and we call on Congress to enact the federal version.
group_2
9,265
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We support state and federal efforts against the cruelest forms of abortion, especially dismemberment abortion procedures, in which unborn babies are literally torn apart limb from limb.
group_2
9,266
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Democrats' almost limitless support for abortion, and their strident opposition to even the most basic restrictions on abortion, put them dramatically out of step with the American people.
group_2
9,267
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Because of their opposition to simple abortion clinic safety procedures, support for taxpayer-funded abortion, and rejection of pregnancy resource centers that provide abortion alternatives, the old Clinton mantra of ""safe, legal, and rare"" has been reduced to just ""legal.
group_2
9,268
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We oppose school-based clinics that provide referral or counseling for abortion and contraception and believe that federal funds should not be used in mandatory or universal mental health, psychiatric, or socio-emotional screening programs.
group_2
9,269
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We support the right of parents to consent to medical treatment for their minor children and urge enactment of legislation that would require parental consent for their daughter to be transported across state lines for abortion.
group_2
9,270
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We call for a permanent ban on federal funding and subsidies for abortion and healthcare plans that include abortion coverage.
group_2
9,271
2016
gender
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We support cutting federal and state funding for entities that endanger women's health by performing abortions in a manner inconsistent with federal or state law.
group_2
9,272
1992
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We need to liberate this future-oriented technology and, in turn, empower the American people by giving consumers a truly competitive choice and lower prices.
group_2
9,273
2012
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
That hurts rural America, where farmers, ranchers, and small business manufacturers need connectivity to expand their customer base and operate in real time with the world's producers.
group_2
9,274
2012
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We encourage public-private partnerships to provide predictable support for connecting rural areas so that every American can fully participate in the global economy.
group_2
9,275
1948
criminal_justice
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To establish and maintain peace, to build a country in which every citizen can earn a good living with the promise of real progress for himself and his family, and to uphold as a beacon light for mankind everywhere, the inspiring American tradition of liberty, opportunity and justice for all?that is the Republican platform.
group_1
9,276
1948
no_bias
no_bias
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
and the fundamental right to strike is subordinate only to paramount considerations of public health and safety.
no_bias
9,277
1948
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
effective protection of reasonable market prices through flexible support prices, commodity loans, marketing agreements, together with such other means as may be necessary, and the development of sound farm credit;
group_2
9,278
1948
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor progressive development of the Nation's water resources for navigation, flood control and power, with immediate action in critical areas.
group_2
9,279
1948
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor conservation of all our natural resources and believe that conservation and stock-piling of strategic and critical raw materials is indispensable to the security of the United States.
group_2
9,280
1948
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We urge the full development of our forests on the basis of cropping and sustained yield with co-operation of States and private owners for conservation and fire protection.
group_2
9,281
1948
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor a comprehensive reclamation program for arid and semi-arid areas with full protection of the rights and interests of the States in the use and control of water for irrigation, power development incidental thereto and other beneficial uses;
group_2
9,282
1948
disability
implicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We pledge the highest possible standards of medical care and hospitalizati
group_1
9,283
1948
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We recommend Federal aid to the States for local slum clearance and low-rental housing programs only where there is a need that cannot be met either by private enterprise or by the States and localities.
group_2
9,284
1948
age
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Consistent with the vigorous existence of our competitive economy, we urge: extension of the Federal Old Age and Survivors' Insurance program and increase of the benefits to a more realistic level;
group_2
9,285
1948
political
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor the abolition of the poll tax as a requisite to voting.
group_1
9,286
1948
political
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor a revision of the procedure for the election of the President and Vice President which will more exactly reflect the popular vote.
group_1
9,287
1948
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We urge development of Alaskan land communications and natural resources.
group_2
9,288
1948
racial_cultural
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We welcome Israel into the family of nations and take pride in the fact that the Republican Party was the first to call for the establishment of a free and independent Jewish Commonwealth.
group_2
9,289
1948
political
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Subject to the letter and spirit of the United Nations Charter, we pledge to Israel full recognition, with its boundaries as sanctioned by the United Nations and aid in developing its economy.
group_1
9,290
1952
racial_cultural
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
The Republican Party has consistently advocated a national home for the Jewish people since a Republican Congress declared its support of that objective thirty years ago.
group_2
9,291
1952
political
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We shall support the United Nations and loyally help it to become what it was designed to be, a place where differences would be harmonized by honest discussion and a means for collective security under agreed concepts of justice.
group_1
9,292
1952
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
To further this objective we shall press for the elimination of discriminatory practices against our exports, such as preferential tariffs, monetary license restrictions, and other arbitrary devices.
group_2
9,293
1952
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We will oppose Federal rent control except in those areas where the expansion of defense production has been accompanied by critical housing shortages.
group_2
9,294
1952
economic
implicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
Only with a sound economy can we properly carry out both the domestic and foreign policies which we advocate.
group_2
9,295
1952
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor a farm program aimed at full parity prices for all farm products in the market place.
group_2
9,296
1952
political
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We support a constructive and expanded soil conservation program administered through locally-controlled local districts, and which shall emphasize that payments shall be made for practices and improvements of a permanent nature.
group_1
9,297
1952
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We support the principle of bona fide farmer-owned, farmer-operated co-operatives and urge the further development of rural electrification and communication, with federally-assisted production of power and facilities for distribution when these are not adequately available through private enterprise at fair rates.
group_2
9,298
1952
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
With the above in mind, we favor the retention of the Taft-Hartley Act, which guarantees:The right to quit his job at any time.
group_2
9,299
1952
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor reasonable depletion allowances, defense procurement policies, synthetic fuels research, and public land policies, including good-faith administration of our mining laws, which will encourage exploration and development of our mineral resources consistent with our growing industrial and defense needs.
group_2
9,300
1952
economic
explicit
comparativeagendas.net/project/us/datasets
We favor stockpiling of strategic and critical raw materials and special premium incentives for their domestic exploration and development.
group_2