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Trace DeMeyer
Career & Blue Hand Books
on a ranch, was a business owner, managed a Smithsonian Museum audio tour, and was the assistant for the president of a record label. She later became a staff writer, an editor and a publications manager for the publications news from Indian Country, Ojibwe Akiing, Pequot Times and Sawyer County Record. Blue Hand Books In 2011 DeMeyer founded Blue Hand Books, a publisher that features Native American authors. Blue Hand Books helps Native American authors publish their work through the use of Amazon Create Space and PressBooks. Among Blue Hand Books' published writers are John Christian Hopkins,
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Trace DeMeyer
Blue Hand Books
James Chavers Jr., and DeMeyer herself.
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Transportation in New England
Rail
Transportation in New England Transportation in New England encompasses the region's rail and highway networks, seaports, and airports. New England has one of the United States' oldest intercity transportation systems, which remain important to the region's economy. It is also home to the continent's first subway system. The densely populated area has many cities and towns connected by rail and road, and the larger cities each have commercial airports with daily flights to destinations outside of the region. Rail The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) provides rail and subway service within the Boston metropolitan area, bus service in Greater Boston,
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Transportation in New England
Rail & Air
and commuter rail service throughout eastern Massachusetts and parts of Rhode Island. The New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Metro-North Railroad provides commuter rail service in southwestern Connecticut, while the Connecticut Department of Transportation operates the Shore Line East commuter rail service along the Connecticut coastline east of New Haven. Amtrak provides interstate rail service throughout New England. Boston is the northern terminus of the Northeast Corridor line. The Vermonter connects Vermont to Massachusetts and Connecticut, while the Downeaster links Maine to Boston. Air The largest and busiest airport in New England is Logan International Airport in Boston, which has many
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Transportation in New England
Air & Interstate Highways
daily flights to domestic and international destinations. Logan has two nearby regional airports considered to be reliever airports, T.F. Green Airport in Warwick, Rhode Island, and Manchester Boston Regional Airport in Manchester, New Hampshire. Bradley International Airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, is the region's second busiest airport. Other commercial airports include Portland International Jetport, Bangor International Airport, Worcester Regional Airport, and Burlington International Airport. Interstate Highways Six mainline Interstate highways traverse New England. Interstate highways ending in an even number run east-west; those ending in odd numbers run north-south. At least one serves each state and its respective capital city: Interstate
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Transportation in New England
Interstate Highways
84 enters New England at Danbury, Connecticut, and crosses that state to the northeast, connecting the cities of Waterbury and the state capital of Hartford before terminating at a junction with Interstate 90 in Massachusetts. Interstate 90 carries the Massachusetts Turnpike designation as it crosses the state. I-90 enters Massachusetts at West Stockbridge and travels eastward to its terminus in the state's capital and New England's largest city, Boston. It connects the major cities of Springfield and Worcester and intersects with many of New England's major north-south routes. Interstate 89 begins at a junction with Interstate 93 just
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Transportation in New England
Interstate Highways
south of New Hampshire's state capital, Concord. It then travels northwesterly until it reaches Lebanon, after which it crosses the Connecticut River and enters Vermont at White River Junction. I-89 continues its northwesterly path to Vermont's state capital of Montpelier; then continues west to Vermont's largest city, Burlington; and finally turns due north along the east shore of Lake Champlain and ends at the international border with Québec, Canada. Interstate 91 begins in New Haven, Connecticut, at a junction with Interstate 95, running north from there through Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Vermont until it reaches the Canada–US border. I-91 parallels U.S.
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Transportation in New England
Interstate Highways
Route 5 for its entire length, and much of the route also follows the Connecticut River, linking many of the major cities and towns along the river, including state capital Hartford; Springfield, Massachusetts; and Brattleboro, Vermont. I-91 is the only Interstate route within New England that intersects five of the others. Since I-91 runs north-south along the Connecticut River from the Vermont side in lieu of New Hampshire's, the highway does not traverse the states of Rhode Island, New Hampshire, or Maine. Interstate 93 begins in Canton, Massachusetts, at a junction with Interstate 95, running northwestward from there through the
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Transportation in New England
Interstate Highways
city of Boston. I-93 travels northwesterly from Boston and into New Hampshire, where it serves as the main interstate highway through that state and links many of the larger cities and towns, including Derry; Manchester, the largest city north of Boston; and the state capital, Concord. From there I-93 turns into a generally northerly direction and connects with highways in the state's famed lakes region and then onto its popular White Mountains region, noted for skiing and beautiful autumn foliage. I-93 continues into New Hampshire's far north and eventually crosses the Connecticut River into Vermont and reaches its northern terminus
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Transportation in New England
Interstate Highways
at a junction with Interstate 91 at St. Johnsbury. Interstate 95, which runs along the East Coast, enters New England at Greenwich, Connecticut, and runs in a generally northeasterly direction along the Atlantic Ocean, eventually heading through Maine's sparsely populated north country to its northern terminus at the Canada–US border with New Brunswick. I-95 serves many of the coastline's cities, including the state capitals of Providence, Rhode Island, and Augusta, Maine, while serving as a partial beltway around Boston. I-95 travels through every New England state except Vermont and is the only two-digit Interstate highway to enter the states of
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Transportation in New England
Interstate Highways
Rhode Island and Maine. It connects most of Connecticut's largest cities except for Hartford and Waterbury and traverses through or near some quaint cities and towns in northern New England including Hampton and Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and Portland and Bangor, Maine.
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Trodat
History & development
Trodat History & development The cornerstone for today’s international Trodat Trotec Group was laid in Vienna, Austria in 1912 with the founding of the sole proprietorship of Franz Just & Söhne. The 1951, relocation to the American occupation zone with good national and international connections in Upper Austria took place during economically difficult times – the Second World War, occupation zones, currency reform, compensation transactions. The first exports to Switzerland, Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany took place. The Holding Group was founded in 1987 as the parent company for foreign subsidiaries. Conversion to the present-day corporate structure with management holding and operating
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Trodat
History & development & Company name
corporations took place in 1999. Today, the Trodat Trotec international group of companies, with more than 40 foreign and domestic subsidiaries, employs more than 1550 people in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands, France, Great Britain, Poland, Canada, the United States, South Africa, China, Japan, India, Russian Federation, Belgium, Italy, Brazil, Mexico, Australia and Spain. The Trodat Trotec Group supplies customers in more than 150 countries worldwide - it exports more than 98 percent of its products (as of 2017). Company name The firm’s present-day name – Trodat – comes from a product designation. During the years 1947 and 1948, the first
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Trodat
Company name & E-commerce & Laser Engraving Instruments
plastic date stamp with the Trodat name was produced. Trodat is a juxtaposition of the syllables TRO and DAT. "TRO” stands for Trolitul – a plastic previously used for stamp manufacture. “DAT” is the abbreviation for date stamp. After re-christening in the late 1960s, Trodat became the official company name. E-commerce A software solution named uTypia for ordering personalised stamps was developed to support Trodat stamp sales over the internet. The online ordering system has existed since 2000. According to Trodat data, Trodat dealers currently sell their products over the internet in more than 500 uTypia online shops. Laser Engraving
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Trodat
Laser Engraving Instruments & Trodat Company Museum - Villa Muthesius
Instruments The Trotec subsidiary (founded in 1997) provides laser systems. It offers high quality solutions and applications in the areas of engraving, marking, and cutting. Trodat Company Museum - Villa Muthesius The Trodat Company Museum is housed by the Villa at No. 4 Pollheimerstraße. It was originally built for the leather manufacturer Ploberger located near the mill creek in Wels, opposite the Ledererturm, between 1916 and 1918. Trodat purchased it in 1997 and renovated it. The building was designed by Hermann Muthesius (1861-1927), who was also the founder of the Deutscher Werkbund (German Association of Craftsmen). The former Samitz Villa
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Trodat
Trodat Company Museum - Villa Muthesius
(at the time, the office of an ENT doctor) is known today as Villa Muthesius and operated by lebensspuren - Der Verein für Kunst & Kultur. The association, which was founded in 2016, uses the two halls of the Villa as event spaces.
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Tsuda Umeko
Early life
Tsuda Umeko Early life Tsuda Ume was born in the Ushigome neighborhood of Edo (present Minami, Shinjuku) as the second daughter of Tsuda Sen and his wife Hatsuko, a progressive agriculturist and strong proponent of the westernization and Christianization of Japan. In 1871, Tsuda Sen was involved in the Hokkaido colonization project under Kuroda Kiyotaka, and raised the topic of western education for women as well as for men. Under Kuroda’s sponsorship, Tsuda Ume was volunteered by her father as one of five women members of the Iwakura mission. At the age of six, she was also the youngest member of
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Tsuda Umeko
Early life
the expedition. She arrived in San Francisco in November 1871 and remained in the United States as a student until she was 18 years old. Tsuda lived in Washington, D.C. from December 1871 with Charles Lanman (the secretary of Japanese legation), and his wife Adeline. As they had no children, they welcomed her like their own child. Under the name of Ume Tsuda, she attended the middle-class Georgetown Collegiate School, where she learned English. After graduating, she entered the Archer Institute, which catered to the daughters of politicians and bureaucrats. She excelled in language, math, science, and music, especially the piano.
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Tsuda Umeko
Early life & Return to Japan
In addition to English, she also studied Latin and French. About one year after arriving in the United States, Tsuda asked to be baptized as a Christian. Although the Lanmans were Episcopalians, they decided she should attend the nonsectarian Old Swedes Church. Return to Japan By the time Tsuda returned to Japan in 1882, she had almost forgotten Japanese, her native language, which caused temporary difficulties. She also experienced cultural problems adjusting to the inferior position of women in Japanese society. Even her father, Tsuda Sen, who was radically westernized in many ways, was still traditionally patriarchal and authoritarian with
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Tsuda Umeko
Return to Japan
regards to women. Tsuda was hired by Itō Hirobumi to be a tutor for his children. In 1885, she then began to work in a girls' school for the daughters of the kazoku peerage, known as Peeresses' School, but she was not satisfied by the restriction of educational opportunities to within the peerage and nobility, and she was not satisfied with the school policy that education was intended to polish girls as ladies and train them to be obedient wives and good mothers. She was assisted from 1888 by a friend from her days in America, Alice Bacon, from 1888. She
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Tsuda Umeko
Return to Japan & Second stay in the United States & Establishment of Tsuda College
decided to return to the United States. Second stay in the United States Tsuda returned to the United States and attended Bryn Mawr College in Philadelphia from 1889 to 1892, where she majored in biology and education. She also studied at St Hilda's College, Oxford. During her second stay in the United States, Tsuda decided that other Japanese women should have the opportunity to study overseas as well. She made numerous public speeches about Japanese women's education and raised $8,000 in funds to establish a scholarship for Japanese women. Establishment of Tsuda College After returning to Japan, Tsuda Ume once
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Tsuda Umeko
Establishment of Tsuda College
again taught at Peeresses' School, as well as at Tokyo Women's Normal School, her salary was 800 yen and her post was the highest available to women of her era. She published several dissertations and made speeches about improving the status of women. The 1899 Girl's Higher Education Law, required each prefecture to establish at least one public middle school for girls. However, these schools were not able to provide girls with the same quality of education as that of the boys' schools. In 1900, with the help of her friends Princess Ōyama Sutematsu and Alice Bacon, she founded the
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Tsuda Umeko
Establishment of Tsuda College & Death
Joshi Eigaku Juku (女子英学塾 Women's Institute for English Studies) located in Kōjimachi, Tokyo to provide equal opportunity for a liberal arts education for all women regardless of parentage. She later changed her name to Tsuda Umeko in 1902. The school faced a chronic funding shortfall, and Tsuda spent much time fundraising in order to support the school. Due to her enthusiastic efforts, the school gained official recognition in 1903. In 1905, Tsuda became the first president of the Japanese branch of the Tokyo YWCA. Death Tsuda's busy life eventually undermined her health, and she suffered a stroke. In January 1919, she
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Tsuda Umeko
Death & Legacy
retired to her summer cottage in Kamakura, where she died after a long illness in 1929. Her grave is on the grounds of Tsuda College in Kodaira, Tokyo. She never married. Legacy The Joshi Eigaku Juku changed its name to Tsuda Eigaku Juku in 1933 and, after World War II, became Tsuda College. It remains one of the most prestigious women's institutes of higher education in Japan. Although Tsuda strongly desired social reform for women, she did not advocate a feminist social movement, and she opposed the women’s suffrage movement. Her activities were based on her philosophy that education should
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Tsuda Umeko
Legacy
focus on developing individual intelligence and personality. Tsuda Umeko will be featured on new Japanese banknotes to be issued in 2024.
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Tuality Community Hospital
History
Tuality Community Hospital History Tuality traces its roots back to 1918 when Minnie Jones Coy started a small six-bed home-hospital in Hillsboro at Second and Oak Streets. Two years later, the facility moved to Seventh and Oak in Hillsboro, expanded to 18 hospital beds, and was renamed Jones Hospital. In 1940, the hospital opened a new building with 28 beds. That addition included a nursery and delivery room, operating rooms, and an x-ray room. Six years later, another expansion was completed, with additional surgery areas, another delivery room, and a laboratory. In 1952, Jones died at age 57, leaving the 74-bed
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Tuality Community Hospital
History
hospital to her estate. Two years later, the estate sold the facility for $250,000 to a non-profit community group, who renamed it Tuality Community Hospital. The hospital was expanded again in 1960, increasing the number of beds to 84. In 1970, the building was remodeled to add an intensive care (ICU) and coronary combined unit. In 1973, a new orange brick facility was built; with that, much of the pre-1960 building was demolished. The revamped three story hospital had 93 beds, opened on February 17, 1973, and cost $6 million. In 1978, a fourth floor with 44 beds was added, and
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Tuality Community Hospital
History
a year later, other sections of the building were expanded to allow for respiratory therapy, nuclear medicine, pathology, and biomedical engineering, among other services. With the 1982 purchase of Forest Grove Community Hospital in nearby Forest Grove, Oregon, the ownership group created the Fontus healthcare organization in 1983. Expansion of the hospital continued in 1985 when a fifth and sixth story were added to increase capacity to 181 hospital beds. The expansion included a new laboratory and expanded surgical and x-ray facilities. Construction of the Tuality Health Education Center adjacent to the hospital continued expansion in 1986. A new birthing
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Tuality Community Hospital
History
center was opened in May 1987 with ten single room suites for expectant mothers that was named state of the art by the American Institute of Architects. In 1988, a 20-bed Extended Care Rehabilitation Center was created within the facility, reducing the number of hospital beds to 167. In 1996, a 400 car parking structure was built at the hospital campus. Two years later, an expanded birthing facility opened and MAX Light Rail expansion included a stop at the hospital. In 2002, the first open heart surgery at the hospital was performed and a cancer treatment center was
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Tuality Community Hospital
History
opened as a joint project with Oregon Health Sciences University. In 2003, a 129,000-square-foot (12,000 m²) medical office building was finished adjacent to the hospital, with expanded doctors offices and a sky bridge to the main hospital. Tuality added eight hospitalists to the staff in 2005. In 2006, Pacific University opened their new 105,000-square-foot (9,800 m²) Health Professions Campus at Tuality Hospital for housing their College of Health Professions. The hospital was given permission by the city to add a mid-block crosswalk on Eighth Street in 2008. The crosswalk connects the hospital building to the medical office building, and Tuality will later close
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Tuality Community Hospital
History & Facility
the street entirely to traffic on that block. Construction began on the Hillsboro Intermodal Transit Facility in 2009, which was a joint project of Tuality Healthcare, Pacific University, and the city that added additional parking along with facilities to support bicycle use. The facility opened in September 2010. In August 2010, the area around the campus became part of Hillsboro's Health and Education District. The hospital earned an A rating in December 2012 for safety from the Leapfrog Group. Facility Tuality Community Hospital is located in a six story orange-brick building in downtown Hillsboro between Tualatin Valley Highway. The facility
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Tuality Community Hospital
Facility
contains a department of nuclear medicine, a cardiac intensive care unit, a special skilled nursing ward for rehabilitation of long-term injuries, an obstetrics unit, department of orthopedics, department of neurology, a cardiology department, and emergency care. Additionally, there is a private heliport for transporting patients to and from the facility. Tuality Hospital contained a 22-bed short-term skilled nursing unit, but this unit was closed in 2003. The hospital discharges 7,287 patients annually with a total of 28,908 patient days of hospitalization. Quality indicators for 2005 include: average heart attack death rate, average balloon angioplasty death rate, average heart bypass surgery death
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Tuality Community Hospital
Facility & Tuality Healthcare
rate, average gastro intestinal hemorrhage death rate, average congestive heart failure death rate, average hip fracture death rate, average stroke death rate, and average pneumonia death rate. Tuality Community Hospital is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) and the College of American Pathologists. Tuality Healthcare Tuality Hospital is operated by Tuality Healthcare. Tuality Healthcare is a not for profit, community healthcare organization that operates one other hospital, a health foundation, medical plazas, urgent care centers, an education center, and various other medical offices. Additionally they operate Tuality Health Alliance, a medical provider network in
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Tuality Healthcare
the Portland metropolitan area.
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Tuas Bus Terminal
Bus Contracting Model
Tuas Bus Terminal Bus Contracting Model Under the new bus contracting model, all the bus routes terminating at this terminal are under the Jurong West Bus Package.
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USCGC Richard Dixon
Operational career
USCGC Richard Dixon Operational career On September 20, 2015, Richard Dixon intercepted a "go fast" smuggling boat, near the Dominican Republic, intercepting 41 bales of marijuana the smugglers had tried to scuttle, overboard, prior to their captures. On March 9, 2016, air elements of the US Customs and Border Protection Agency requested Richard Dixon intercept a vessel with 25 refugees from the Dominican Republic. The Coast Guard subjects every refugee to a biometric recording, enabling them to recognize them if they make subsequent attempts to reach the United States. One individual was transferred to the US, for possible prosecution, while
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USCGC Richard Dixon
Operational career
the other 24 were repatriated. On April 2, 2016, Richard Dixon intercepted another small vessel from the Dominican Republic, carrying 20 refugees. Fourteen of the refugees were transferred to a Dominican naval vessel. Three of the remaining refugees were taken to the United States, for prosecution, because this was not their first attempt to leave the Dominican Republic. The other three refugees were not Dominicans, they were believed to be from India. They too were taken to the US, to be repatriated there. On April 25, 2018, Coast Guard watchstanders in Sector San Juan diverted the Coast Guard
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USCGC Richard Dixon
Operational career & Namesake
Cutter Richard Dixon to intercept a suspected vessel while Customs and Border Protection Caribbean Air and Marine Branch (CAMB) and Puerto Rico Police Joint Forces of Rapid Action positioned marine units that were also ready to respond. The "Richard Dixon" arrived on scene and interdicted the go-fast, detained the suspected smugglers – a US citizen from Puerto Rico and a national of the Dominican Republic – and seized multiple bales of contraband, which tested positive for cocaine. Two smugglers, 491.5 kilograms of cocaine and 9.2 kilograms of heroin worth an estimated wholesale value of US$13.3 million were held. Namesake The
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USCGC Richard Dixon
Namesake
vessel is named after Richard Dixon, a coast guard hero.
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Uga Vala
Tales in bardic literature
Uga Vala Uga was a Vala chief of Talaja in Saurashtra region of modern Gujarat state of India. He ruled the region around the end of 10th century. He is popular folk hero of bardic poetry of region. Tales in bardic literature Uga Vala was a maternal uncle of Ra Kavat, the Chudasama ruler of Saurashtra. Uga Vala's sister was married to Kavat's father Graharipu. On one occasion when all the warriors were relating their achievements before Kavat, all extolled Uga Vala so much that the Ra grew jealous, and said to Uga Vala that he was a good warrior
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Uga Vala
Tales in bardic literature
when aided by Vanthali but otherwise not of much account. Vala Uga, however, boasted that he could manage without the aid of Vanthali, the Chudasama capital, and said metaphorically that he could clap hands with one palm i.e. without the assistance of the Ra. He then left the court in anger and returned to Talaja. Viramdeva Parmar, the chief who held Shiyal Island, which is one of a group of three islands off the coast of Saurashtra, near Jafrabad. It is said that he was contrived to capture many Rajas by his stratagems and confined them there in a wooden cage.
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Uga Vala
Tales in bardic literature
At last, he captured chiefs of all the thirty six races except the Yadava on his island. As he wished to capture Kavat who was Yadava, he persuaded him to visit him on board of his ship which was riding at anchor near Prabhas Patan and there treacherously captured him, and sailing off with him to the Shiyal island confined him there with the other chiefs in the wooden cage. Kavat, now in prison sent the following message to Uga Vala by means of a wandering minstrel (a bard) who had passed by his prison: Grief at his heart and a wound
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160,344
Q48727548
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Uga Vala
Tales in bardic literature
on his head; Say to Uga Vala, Kavat is in the wooden cage; You said that when occasion arose that you Uga, the Vala lord of Talaja, could clap hands with one palm. Take your bow in your hand, So that the crow may not sit on the branch; If you cannot clap hands with one palm, Then clap hands, O Uga, with both palms. The days pass with difficulty, And an hour seems like a month, Waiting for you, the Vala, I have wept out my eyes, O Uga. On hearing of the capture of Kavat, Uga Vala set off with a large army to release him, and
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160,344
Q48727548
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2,703
Uga Vala
Tales in bardic literature
arrived at the Shiyal Island. After obtaining access to the island by a stratagem, he put the garrison to the sword and slew Viramdeva. In his anxiety to release Kavat, he burst open the wooden cage with a kick. In doing this his foot accidentally struck Kavat. Kavat was much enraged at this and though Uga Vala made much submission to him, he treasured up the grudge, and after returning to Vanthali he led an army against Vala Uga and finally killed him near Chitrasar in Babariavad where his paliya (memorial stone) now stands. Alternate version says that Uga Vala has
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160,344
Q48727548
8
2,703
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Uga Vala
Tales in bardic literature
spared Shiyal Island chief's life. It is said that when he forced his way to the Shiyal Island chief's palace seeking him, that his wife met him and besought him to spare her husband's life in the following stanza: You have slain seven hundred heroes, And killed five hundred Pathans ; But if you slay Anant, who alone remains, O Uga, Then let there be Ebhal Vala's oath on you. Thus adjured, Uga Vala spared Shiyal Island chief's life, but released all the chiefs whom he had imprisoned. It is said that Uga Vala's sister came to visit her brother's paliya but found several memorial stones and
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160,344
Q48727548
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3,675
Uga Vala
Tales in bardic literature
knew not which was that of her brother In her grief she implored her brother to give her a sign as to which was his paliya and on this Uga Vala's paliya bent forward to greet her. Hence this paliya does not exactly face the east. It is still bending forward as it is supposed to have done to greet his sister.
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160,345
Q3548205
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Umbilicus schmidtii
Description & Related taxa & Distribution and ecology
Umbilicus schmidtii Description Umbilicus schmidtii is an unbranched erect perennial herb up to 25 cm high, glabrous in all parts. Basal leaves orbicular, peltate, up to 6 cm in diameter, somewhat succulent, margin slightly crenate to almost entire, petioles long. Cauline leaves smaller, shortly petiolated to almost sessile. Inflorescence long many flowered terminal raceme. Calyx much shorter than the corolla. Corolla brownish yellow, tubular; lobes short, lanceolate, acuminate. Related taxa The species is fairy similar to the Mediterranean Umbilicus horizontalis and also resembles the African U. botryoides. The taxonomic significance of U. schmidtii is uncertain. Distribution and ecology Umbilicus scmidtii is a
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160,345
Q3548205
14
23
18
19
Umbilicus schmidtii
Distribution and ecology & The genus
western hygrophyte occurring on Santo Antão, São Nicolau, Santiago and Fogo of the Cape Verde Islands. It is confined to small areas in the subhumid and humid zones, mainly between 800 m and 1600 m. The lower most records are 550 m on Fogo (Monte Palha, leg. Killian & Leyens) and at 600 m on Santo Antao (Sunding 1981) and the uppermost one at 2000 m on Fogo (Ormonde 1977). The plants grow on north to northeast facing, moist cliffs. Umbilicus schmidtii is infrequent even in suitable habitats and it is generally considered to be rare. The genus Umbilicus comprises
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160,345
Q3548205
18
19
18
344
Umbilicus schmidtii
The genus
18 species of annual and perennial herbs with a characteristic foliage. The genus is distributed from the mid-Atlantic archipelagos, W Europe, the Mediterranean to Iran. It also occurs in some African mountains. In the Cape Verde Islands, the genus is represented by a single species described as endemic to the archipelago.
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160,346
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Upper Lake, California
Etymology & History
Upper Lake, California Etymology This community was formerly named Upper Clear Lake and Upperlake. The Upper Clear Lake post office opened in 1871, changed its name to Upper Lake in 1875, to Upperlake in 1905, and then back to Upper Lake in 1906. History The settlement began in 1854 or 1856, when William B. Elliott opened a blacksmith's shop. About ten years later, in 1866, a man named Bukofsky built a store, followed by another blacksmith shop built by Caspar Sweikert. A hotel was started by Henry Taylor. A grist mill was built in 1858 until it closed in 1867.
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160,346
Q3460938
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312
10
858
Upper Lake, California
History
A second grist mill was built in 1875. The community grew as cattle stock, alfalfa and bean canneries became the main economic draws. Upper Lake was a hub to most activities in the Northern part of Lake County. In 1860 when Upper Lake was known as Upper Clear Lake there existed a 20 mile toll road between the town and Lower Lake which routed through Lakeport. In 1865 the "Blue Lakes Wagon Road Co." completed a toll road which connected Upper Lake to Ukiah, CA. In 1872 the Upper Lake & Clover Valley Toll Road Co." built a improved
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160,346
Q3460938
10
858
10
1,412
Upper Lake, California
History
route that connected Bartlett Springs. Bartlett Springs sat in the high mountains East of Upper Lake and had a toll road running East into the Sacramento valley. These toll roads became the major route to move people in and out of Lake county. Folks from around the world could take a train to Hopland, CA, then take a stagecoach to Lakeport. From Lakeport they would take a steamboat across Clear Lake to Bartlett Landing. The Wharf was located along the shoreline just East of Upper Lake. From there they would take a stagecoach via Upper Lake up to
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160,346
Q3460938
10
1,412
14
271
Upper Lake, California
History & Geography
Bartlett Springs Resort. Travelers could also take a train from the San Francisco Bay area into the Sacramento Valley and then take a stage into Lake County via Bartlett Springs and Upper Lake. By the early 1890's all major routes into & out of Lake county were toll roads. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km²), of which over 99% is land. At the 2000 census, according to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 6.0 square miles (16 km²), of which, 5.8
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160,346
Q3460938
14
271
18
406
Upper Lake, California
Geography & 2010
square miles (15 km²) of it was land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) of it (3.33%) was water. The Hayville Sulphur Spring, formerly used medicinally, is located 5 miles (8 km) northwest. 2010 The 2010 United States Census reported that Upper Lake had a population of 1,052. The population density was 623.6 people per square mile (240.8/km²). The racial makeup of Upper Lake was 842 (80.0%) White, 7 (0.7%) African American, 33 (3.1%) Native American, 7 (0.7%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 104 (9.9%) from other races, and 59 (5.6%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were
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160,346
Q3460938
18
406
18
1,080
Upper Lake, California
2010
242 persons (23.0%). The Census reported that 1,043 people (99.1% of the population) lived in households, 9 (0.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized. There were 390 households, out of which 142 (36.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 172 (44.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 54 (13.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 34 (8.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 47 (12.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 3 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 100 households (25.6%) were made up of individuals and 44 (11.3%)
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160,346
Q3460938
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1,080
18
1,608
Upper Lake, California
2010
had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67. There were 260 families (66.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.18. The population was spread out with 280 people (26.6%) under the age of 18, 96 people (9.1%) aged 18 to 24, 252 people (24.0%) aged 25 to 44, 286 people (27.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 138 people (13.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age
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160,346
Q3460938
18
1,608
22
178
Upper Lake, California
2010 & 2000
18 and over, there were 84.7 males. There were 440 housing units at an average density of 260.8 per square mile (100.7/km²), of which 267 (68.5%) were owner-occupied, and 123 (31.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.8%. 683 people (64.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 360 people (34.2%) lived in rental housing units. 2000 As of the census of 2000, there were 989 people, 389 households, and 259 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 170.7 people per square mile (66.0/km²). There
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160,346
Q3460938
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178
22
776
Upper Lake, California
2000
were 433 housing units at an average density of 74.7 per square mile (28.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 84.23% White, 0.81% African American, 4.35% Native American, 1.72% Asian, 6.07% from other races, and 2.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.86% of the population. There were 389 households out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals and
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160,346
Q3460938
22
776
22
1,290
Upper Lake, California
2000
15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.05. In the CDP, the population was spread out with 26.5% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.5 males. The median income for a household in
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160,346
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1,290
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121
Upper Lake, California
2000 & Economy & Canned beans
the CDP was $22,143, and the median income for a family was $33,393. Males had a median income of $21,964 versus $17,188 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,670. About 23.8% of families and 25.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.7% of those under age 18 and 17.2% of those age 65 or over. Economy The early economy of Upper Lake comprised canning beans, growing alfalfa and raising cattle. Canned beans During the late 19th century, canned beans developed into the primary economy for Upper Lake in the mid-20th century. The
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160,346
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121
30
708
Upper Lake, California
Canned beans
first cannery was built in 1897 by A. Mendenhall, which employed 400 people annually. The first cannery was actually built by Mr. Henry Van Wambold. He built his "Blue Lakes Cannery" in 1895 & Mr. Mendenhall followed with his "Clear Lake Cannery" in 1897. This information is found in the State of California archives which show the application paperwork along with the trademark labels that were issued by California for each of these canneries. The name "Blue Lake" green bean was developed near the shores of the Blue Lakes region of Lake County, near Upper Lake, CA. Both
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160,346
Q3460938
30
708
38
122
Upper Lake, California
Canned beans & Government & Education
these canneries were bought out in 1927 and were then renamed the "Lake County Cannery". The Lake County Cannery continued in operation until 1968. Government In the California State Legislature, Upper Lake is in the 2nd Senate District, represented by Democrat Mike McGuire, and in the 4th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Cecilia Aguiar-Curry. In the United States House of Representatives, Upper Lake is in California's 3rd congressional district, represented by Democrat John Garamendi. Education One of the first schools in Lake County was located in Upper Lake. The first teacher was J.W. Mackall, a former cashier at
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160,346
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42
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Upper Lake, California
Education & Notable people
Farmers' Savings Bank. Notable people Benjamin Dewell, a member of the Bear Flag Rebellion, settled in Upper Lake, becoming the first permanent white settler, along with his wife Celia, in 1854.
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160,347
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Ursula Lamb
Life and academic career
Ursula Lamb Ursula Schaefer Lamb (born, Essen Germany 15 January 1914, died, Tucson AZ 8 August 1996) was a distinguished Latin American historian, who published works on the age of exploration and the history of science. She was a pioneering woman academic in Latin American history, whose interdisciplinary works on history of science and globalization antedate the boom in such studies. Life and academic career Lamb was born just before the outbreak of World War I in Germany and came of age in the interwar years. She attended the University of Berlin (1933–35), during Hitler's early
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160,347
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Ursula Lamb
Life and academic career
years in power, studying history of art. While a student there she aided Jewish families to escape from Nazi Germany. She was openly anti-Nazi, and was arrested protesting a Nazi official's speech. In 1935 she was able to come to the U.S., with aid from Quakers, as an exchange student at Smith College. Lamb entered the graduate program at University of California, Berkeley, studying with Herbert E. Bolton. She earned her M.A. in 1939 and her Ph.D. in 1949. Due to prejudices against women in the era, Lamb was “prevented from pursuing her first choices in an academic career.” But
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160,347
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Ursula Lamb
Life and academic career
her difficulties in the U.S. were compounded by her being designated an “enemy alien." Despite her 1939 marriage to a U.S. citizen, distinguished physicist Willis Lamb, who later won a Nobel prize, she could not live within 50 miles of the coast. She completed her dissertation on Nicolás de Ovando in 1949. She taught at Barnard College (1943–51), Brasenose College, Oxford University (1959–60), Yale University (1961-1974), and then University of Arizona (1974–84), where she retired in 1984. It was not until she was at University of Arizona did she hold a tenured professorial position. In 1990, she was recognized by the
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160,347
Q25706660
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8
2,000
Ursula Lamb
Life and academic career
Conference on Latin American History Distinguished Service Award, its highest honor. She was the first woman to receive it. The Hispanic American Historical Review took the unusual action of publishing two obituaries of her in the year following her death, with the editor noting that the journal “is pleased to offer its readers another look into the life of a pioneer among women in the field of Latin American history.” She died of cancer in 1996, survived by her husband of 57 years, whom she married in 1939. An obituary notes that she did not consider herself a feminist,
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160,347
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2,000
8
2,170
Ursula Lamb
Life and academic career
but “she recognized the need for female scholars to be treated as equals.” In her personal life she made a commitment “as a supportive wife to nurture another’s genius.”
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160,348
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Václav Brožík
Life
Václav Brožík Václav Brožík (French: Vaclav de Brozik [vɑklav d(ə) bʁoziːk]; 6 March 1851, Třemošná - 15 April 1901 Paris) was a Czech painter who worked in the academic style. Life He came from a poor family, studying lithography and porcelain painting through apprenticeships. Beginning in 1868, with financial assistance from a local landowner, he was able to attend the art academy in Prague. He made a trip to the Netherlands, where he studied the Old Masters, then settled in Paris (despite not being able to speak French), where a letter of recommendation assured him the support of Jaroslav
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160,348
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417
8
1,008
Václav Brožík
Life
Čermák. In 1879 he married Hermina Sedelmeyer, daughter of the wealthy Parisian art dealer Charles Sedelmeyer. For most of his life, he divided his time between Paris and Prague, where he became a Professor at the Art Academy in 1893. He was named a member of the Institut de France, partly through the influence of his father-in-law, who also suggested that he do a painting on the theme "Tu Felix Austria Nube" (from an old saying: "Let others wage war: thou, happy Austria, marry"). The result pleased Emperor Franz Joseph I, who was involved in an unhappy marriage. As a result,
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160,348
Q740396
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1,008
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1,622
Václav Brožík
Life
Brožík was elevated to the nobility. He also became a member of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, received the Grand Cross of the Légion d'Honneur and was appointed to the Czech Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1884, one of his paintings appeared on a United States postage stamp. His health began to decline in 1894, but he threw himself into painting even more diligently. He died suddenly of heart failure in 1901 and was buried in Montmartre. Appreciation of his work suffered a serious decline after his death, as it was considered old-fashioned, but a major retrospective in 2003 has created some
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160,348
Q740396
8
1,622
8
1,640
Václav Brožík
Life
renewed interest.
{"datasets_id": 160349, "wiki_id": "Q11175273", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 630}
160,349
Q11175273
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Vadigo
Taxonomy and naming
Vadigo Taxonomy and naming The vadigo is the only species classified in the monotypic genus Campogramma, which itself is one of 31 genera in the family Carangidae, which contains the jacks, horse mackerels and pompanos. The Carangidae are Perciform fishes in the suborder Percoidei. The species was first scientifically described by Bernard Germain de Lacépède in 1801 under the name of Centronotus glaycos. In 1903, Charles Tate Regan transferred the species to a new genus, Campogramma, creating the valid combination in use today (Centronotus is now considered a synonym of Naucrates). The species has two junior synonyms, the first was described
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160,349
Q11175273
6
630
6
1,285
Vadigo
Taxonomy and naming
in 1941 as Oligoplites africana by Delsman and the second in 1955 by Dollfus, who named Campogramma lirio. Early phylogenetic treatments of the species placed it in the subfamily Trachinotinae without substantiating evidence. A review of the genus by Smith-Vaniz and Staiger cited several anatomical characters which were incompatible with the Trachinotinae, however would group it within the Naucratinae. They further suggested it was a close relative of Seriola, which was later reaffirmed by a comprehensive overview of the carangids by Gushiken. In this study, it was found to be most closely related to the rainbow runner, Elegatis bipinnulata, with
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160,349
Q11175273
6
1,285
10
391
Vadigo
Taxonomy and naming & Description
both Campogramma and Elegatis basal members of Naucratinae. No recent genetic studies have investigated the species. The species is commonly known as the vadigo, which is the designated FishBase name, as well as the big-toothed pompano, zippered pompano, lexa and lexola. Description The vadigo is similar in form to other carangids, particularly the genera Oligoplites and Scomberoides, commonly known as queenfish and leatherjacks. It is a moderately large fish growing to 60 cm (24 in), although some less reliable sources state a maximum length of 65 cm (26 in). The maximum published weight of 2.8 kg (6.2 lb). It has an elongate, moderately deep and slightly compressed
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160,349
Q11175273
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391
10
948
Vadigo
Description
body, with the dorsal profile slightly more convex than the ventral profile. The upper jaw is broad and rounded at its end with a single row of large, widely spaced canines in both the upper and lower jaw. The dorsal fin is in two parts; the first consisting of 6 or 7 short, often unconnected spines while the second dorsal fin consists of a single spine followed by 26 to 28 sof rays. The anal fin is similar in appearance to the second dorsal fin, having two detached spines followed by one spine attached to 23 to 25 soft rays. Both the
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160,349
Q11175273
10
948
10
1,482
Vadigo
Description
ventral and pectoral fins are short, with the ventral consisting of one spine followed by 5 soft rays and the pectoral having 17 rays. The caudal fin is large and highly forked having 30 rays in total. The body is covered in small ctenoid scales except for part of the chest area which is naked. The species has no scutes. The vadigo has 24 vertebrae in total, and has 4 to 6 upper gill rakers and 9 to 12 lower rakers. The vadigo has a steel blue to green upper body extending to midway down its side where the darker colour
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160,349
Q11175273
10
1,482
14
390
Vadigo
Description & Distribution and habitat
terminates in a series of zig-zagging lobes, with the ventral colour being silver to white. All fins are hyaline to grey with the exception of the caudal fin which is often yellowish. Distribution and habitat The vadigo inhabits the eastern Atlantic Ocean only, distributed from The British Isles in the north to Senegal in the south, with the species also found around distant offshore islands including Madeira and the Canary Islands. The species is also common in the western Mediterranean Sea, where it has recently been found to extend as far north as the Adriatic Sea. The authors who reported
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160,349
Q11175273
14
390
18
214
Vadigo
Distribution and habitat & Biology and fishery
this northern capture believe this shows an expansion of the vadigo's range, comparing it to a number of other carangid species who have recently been found outside of their normal range. The adults of the species are pelagic or epibenthic, inhabiting mostly shallow waters between 15 and 30 m in depth. It moves to more coastal waters during the summer in the Mediterranean. Biology and fishery The vadigo is a predatory fish, which takes smaller species of schooling fish as its primary prey. Little is known of its reproduction and growth, with only a single juvenile described in scientific literature. The
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Vadigo
Biology and fishery
eggs of the species are known to be pelagic and occur in a single seasonal peak each year, suggesting the species has a single spawning event annually. The species is of minor importance to commercial fisheries throughout its range, often taken by bottom and pelagic trawls. It is typically sold fresh, frozen or dried and salted and is also used for production of fishmeal and oil. It is considered to be a good table fish. Vadigo are occasionally caught by recreational fishermen, and are considered to be a fine sports fish. They may be caught on fish baits or lures, and are
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Vadigo
Biology and fishery
most abundant in the Mediterranean between July and September.
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Various Positions Tour
Overview
Various Positions Tour Overview The Various Positions Tour was a globe-spanning tour that took Leonard Cohen and his band on four continents. Apart from staples like Germany and Sweden, concerts were also held in Israel, Poland and Australia. Cohen would revisit these countries 24 years later during his Leonard Cohen Tour 2008–2010. The tour started in late January with concerts in Germany, and would continue through mainland Europe until the end of March. The second leg of the tour led Cohen through ten Northern American cities, five in the United States and five in Canada. In between, the tour would head
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Various Positions Tour
Overview
to Australia for eight shows. The third leg consisted of outdoor concerts in Europe. This leg would also incorporate stops at festivals – the Roskilde Festival, the Kalvoeya Festival and the Festival Élixir in Guéhenno in the Brittany area, France.
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Vyacheslav Yemelyanenko
Club career
Vyacheslav Yemelyanenko Club career He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Zhemchuzhina Yalta on 20 August 2014 in a game against FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk.
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Vychegodsky
History & Transportation
Vychegodsky History Vychegodsky was founded in 1942 in connection with the construction of the North-Pechora trunk-railway. There are three secondary schools and one vocational technical school there. Transportation There is a railway station in Vychegodsky, called Solvychegodsk, on the railroad connecting Kotlas and Vorkuta. Vychegodsky is located on the road connecting Kotlas and Syktyvkar via Koryazhma and Ilyinsko-Podomskoye.
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W. Michael Hanemann
Career
W. Michael Hanemann Career Prior to his current position in Arizona, Hanemann was assistant at London School of Economics (1967-1968), teaching fellow at Harvard University (1970-1975), and between 1976 and 2011 professor of environmental and resource economics in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he still collaborates. He was also director of California Climate Change Center (2003-2006), member of the Environmental Economics Advisory Committee at US Environmental Protection Agency (2000-2006), and lead author of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (2011-2014). By early 2015 Hanemann has been author of more than 70 refereed articles
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W. Michael Hanemann
Career
in journals and of more than 15 books and book chapters, being one of the most successful single environmental and resource economist in citations to journal articles. His papers consistently appear in top economics journals and he has more than 10,000 Google Scholar citations, five contributions with more than 1,000 citations and over 35 with more than 100 citations. His research focuses on environmental economics, covering diverse issues such as modeling and simulation, choice behavior, conservation, environmental regulation, economic valuation, or methodology of non-market valuation using techniques of both stated and revealed preferences. He made seminal contributions in at least
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W. Michael Hanemann
Career & Awards
three areas of environmental and resource economics: i) methods to quantify the value of environmental services not traded in markets; ii) the study of impacts of climate change in agriculture; and iii) water pricing and regulation. His intellectual contributions have also inspired many journal articles and dissertations by other authors, and he has mentored outstanding and influential scholars. Awards Among many honors, he is a Member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Association of Agricultural Economics and the Association of Environmental and Resource Economics. In 2008 the European Association of Environmental and Resource
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W. Michael Hanemann
Awards
Economists gave him the European Lifetime Achievement Award in Environmental Economics. He has also received Honorary Doctorates from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in 2003 and from the University of Vigo in 2015.
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Waldron, Missouri
History
Waldron, Missouri Waldron is an unincorporated community in southwestern Platte County, Missouri in the United States. Waldron is located on the edge of the Missouri River floodplain approximately one mile southeast of Route 45. I-435 crosses the Missouri River 2.5 miles south of the community. The Burlington Northern Railroad passes the community. It is within the Kansas City metropolitan area. History Waldron was laid out in 1869 by J. M. and M. H. Waldron, and named for them. A post office called Waldron has been in operation since 1869.
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Walheim
Geography and climate & Historical geography & History
Walheim Geography and climate Walheim is situated in a height of 171 to 260 meters between the Neckar and the vineyards. The annual average temperature is 9.5 °C (49 °F) and the annual rainfall amounts to 700 l/m². Due to the mild climate the Walheim forest does not feature naturally located conifers, but mixed forest with a fairly big amount of oaks. Historical geography The abandoned village Dambach is situated in the municipal area of Walheim. History Already in the Neolithic Age around 4000 to 2500 BC the area of Walheim was populated. A female skeleton found in 1980 has been dated
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Walheim
History
to 1500 BC and therefore belongs to the Bronze Age. Starting 450 BC Celtic defense and living facilities have been built. Lots of vestiges of the Romans can be found in Walheim: There are remnants of two Roman castra and a vast civil settlement. During the period of 85 to 120 AC the area of Walheim was an important emporium. As from 233 AC the Alamanni began to settle the territory and in 496 AC the region became Franconian.
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Welsh Championship
History
Welsh Championship History In 2012, the new division was formed from the restructuring of the Welsh Premier Division. The Premier Division was 'slimmed down' to 12 teams with Pontypool RFC and Tonmawr RFC relegated from the division. Tonmawr had already made the decision to opt out of the new league and would start the 2012–13 season in Division Six. The National Championship is the second tier, which lies below the first tier Welsh Premier Division in Welsh club rugby. Above Welsh club rugby sides are the four regions, the Scarlets, Ospreys, Cardiff Blues, and Dragons, as part of regional rugby, who
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Welsh Championship
History & Restructuring process
instead compete in the Pro14. Restructuring process The teams for the league would be decided on three factors. Firstly, the holding of an 'A Licence' based on stadium criteria. The signing of a 'Participation Agreement' and judged on league results over the previous six seasons. It was originally decided that the Premiership would reduce in size to ten teams. It was announced that four clubs, Pontypool, Tonmwar, Bridgend Ravens and Carmarthen Quins RFC had not achieved the required criteria to be included into the new league. However, pressure from Ospreys and Scarlets backers led to the league being extended to
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Welsh Championship
Restructuring process & 2012 Pontypool legal challenge
12 teams with Bridgend and Camarthen included. Tonmawr, citing financial reasons, opted not to take part in the new league at all and re-entered themselves into Division Six. 2012 Pontypool legal challenge The new league came under scrutiny in 2012 when Pontypool RFC launched a legal challenge to avoid being the only club relegated to the new division, which they ultimately lost on the grounds of 'meritocracy'. Pontypool had finished 12th in the previous campaign, above rivals Bedwas RFC and level on points with historic rivals Newport RFC.
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Werner van der Zyl
Career
Werner van der Zyl Career Van der Zyl, who was also a trained chazan, received his rabbinical training at the Hochschule für die Wissenschaft des Judentums in Berlin, where he was a pupil of Leo Baeck, qualifying in 1933. The University of Giessen awarded him a doctorate in 1931. He was Rabbi at the Rykestrasse Synagogue, Berlin from 1932 to 1935 and at the New Synagogue, Berlin from 1935 to 1938/9. Van der Zyl came to Britain in 1939. During World War II the British Government interned him at Kitchener Camp in Sandwich, Kent and then at Mooragh Internment Camp
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Werner van der Zyl
Career
on the Isle of Man as an "enemy alien". He was released from internment in 1943 and became Minister at North Western Reform Synagogue, remaining there until 1958. While serving as minister at North Western Reform Synagogue, and at the West London Synagogue, where he was Senior Rabbi from 1958 to 1968, he oversaw the creation of the Jewish Theological College of London (later Leo Baeck College), sponsored by the Reform Synagogues of Great Britain, and the College's subsequent additional sponsorship by the Liberal Judaism Movement. He retired in 1968 to Majorca where he held the post of honorary rabbi
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Werner van der Zyl
Career & Personal life & Death and legacy
to the Jewish community in Palma. He was a founder and President of Leo Baeck College, London; President of the Reform Synagogues of Great Britain (now known as the Movement for Reform Judaism); and Life Vice President of the World Union for Progressive Judaism. Personal life He was the father of artist, poet, public speaker and voice actress Nikki van der Zyl, whose daughter-in-law Marie van der Zyl is President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews. Death and legacy He died in Palma, Majorca in 1984 and is buried at Hoop Lane Jewish Cemetery in Golders Green. An annual
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Werner van der Zyl
Death and legacy
lecture is held in his memory at Leo Baeck College. In April 2013 Leo Baeck College announced the appointment of Rabbi Maurice Michaels as its first Van der Zyl Head of Vocational Studies, a post named in honour of the College's founder. His family papers are held at the University of Southampton.
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Widmar v. Vincent
Facts
Widmar v. Vincent Facts Cornerstone, a Christian organization for students of the University of Missouri-Kansas City, had for many years, with University permission, used classrooms for its weekly meetings. In 1977 the group sought to use additional room for religious services, outside of instructional hours. The university rejected the request, citing university and state regulations prohibiting the use of the public space for worship, as a violation of the Establishment Clause. Cornerstone filed suit in United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, and the district court issued a summary judgement in favor of the University.