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{"datasets_id": 160384, "wiki_id": "Q4766845", "sp": 4, "sc": 524, "ep": 8, "ec": 280}
| 160,384 |
Q4766845
| 4 | 524 | 8 | 280 |
Anna Belle Clement O'Brien
|
Personal life
|
(as enacted in her tenure). Senator Mildred Jolly Lashlee was Chair of the Public Utilities Committee 1945-1947 which was absorbed into Energy & Natural Resources Committee during Senator O'Brien's tenure. During her 22 years in the General Assembly, she was the chairperson for three committees: Education, Transportation, and the Democratic Caucus. Personal life Anna Belle Clement was the daughter of Dickson, Tennessee attorney and mayor Robert S. Clement and Maybelle Goad Clement. Her brother, Frank G. Clement, was governor of Tennessee from 1953 to 1959 and again from 1963 to 1967. During his second governorship she served as his chief
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{"datasets_id": 160384, "wiki_id": "Q4766845", "sp": 8, "sc": 280, "ep": 12, "ec": 185}
| 160,384 |
Q4766845
| 8 | 280 | 12 | 185 |
Anna Belle Clement O'Brien
|
Personal life & Career in elective politics
|
of staff.
She married twice. Her first marriage was to A. W. Lucas, who served as mayor of New Johnsonville, Tennessee. In 1966 she married Charles H. O'Brien, who was a Tennessee State Senator at the time of their marriage and who later became Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court. They had been married 40 years at the time of his death in January 2007. Career in elective politics Anna Belle and Charles O'Brien made their home in Crossville, which area Anna Belle represented in the General Assembly, winning her first election in 1974. Her campaign slogan when she
|
{"datasets_id": 160384, "wiki_id": "Q4766845", "sp": 12, "sc": 185, "ep": 12, "ec": 818}
| 160,384 |
Q4766845
| 12 | 185 | 12 | 818 |
Anna Belle Clement O'Brien
|
Career in elective politics
|
ran for the State Senate in 1976 was: "A woman's place is in the House … and the Senate too!"
In 1982 she was a candidate for the Democratic Party nomination for governor, but lost in the primary to Knoxville mayor Randy Tyree, who lost in the general election to Republican governor Lamar Alexander.
In the 1980s, O'Brien was diagnosed with breast cancer, underwent a mastectomy, and received a silicone implant. Subsequently, she worked to enact legislation to require health insurers to provide coverage for mammograms and later cosponsored a bill to expand women's rights to sue over defective breast implants by
|
{"datasets_id": 160384, "wiki_id": "Q4766845", "sp": 12, "sc": 818, "ep": 16, "ec": 156}
| 160,384 |
Q4766845
| 12 | 818 | 16 | 156 |
Anna Belle Clement O'Brien
|
Career in elective politics & Death
|
extending the statute of limitations for product liability lawsuits for implants. Death O'Brien died August 31, 2009, at the University of Tennessee Medical Center in Knoxville after suffering a fall two weeks earlier at her home in Crossville.
|
{"datasets_id": 160385, "wiki_id": "Q4778138", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 551}
| 160,385 |
Q4778138
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 551 |
Any Dream Will Do (song)
|
Any Dream Will Do (song) "Any Dream Will Do" is a popular song written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice for the 1968 musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat. It is generally the beginning and the concluding song of the musical, sung by the title character of Joseph.
The song has been sung by numerous performers. In 1969 it was released on the B-side of the 7-inch single We Will Rock You by child singer Christopher. This recording was produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice and arranged by Andrew Lloyd Webber. Joe Cuddy's version was a number
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160385, "wiki_id": "Q4778138", "sp": 4, "sc": 551, "ep": 4, "ec": 1088}
| 160,385 |
Q4778138
| 4 | 551 | 4 | 1,088 |
Any Dream Will Do (song)
|
one hit in Ireland in 1974. The song was voted Broadway Song of the Year in 1981 and won an Ivor Novello Award in 1991.
The song was performed by Jason Donovan, Donny Osmond and Lee Mead at the Concert for Diana on 1 July 2007.
It was notably parodied by Irish radio personality Mario Rosenstock in 2005 as "José and his Amazing Technicolor Overcoat", a send-up of then-Chelsea F.C. manager José Mourinho. It was also parodied by a musical duo Amateur Transplants on their first album Fitness to Practice as "Mr Burton".
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160386, "wiki_id": "Q20713210", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 333}
| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 2 | 0 | 8 | 333 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Biography
|
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill) Hugh Roe O'Donnell (Irish: Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill) was a leading figure in Gaelic Ireland, ruling as King of Tyrconnell in Ulster from 1461 to 1505. He was then head of the O'Donnell dynasty. Biography A son of Niall Garbh, Ó Domhnaill visited Dublin in 1464 to submit to the royal authorities. He remained a strong supporter of the Yorkist cause, and supported the claims of the pretender Perkin Warbeck against the Tudors. By 1496 he repented his actions, along with other Gaelic kings and lords who had supported Warbeck.
He
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{"datasets_id": 160386, "wiki_id": "Q20713210", "sp": 8, "sc": 333, "ep": 12, "ec": 96}
| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 8 | 333 | 12 | 96 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Biography & Overviews
|
died in 1505 and was succeeded in Tyrconnell by his son Aodh Dubh Ó Domhnaill, who was also considered a strong ruler who increased the lineages power into northern Connaught and enjoyed the support of the Crown authorities in Dublin. Together their reigns are sometimes considered a "golden age" of the Ó Domhnaills, when compared to the violent succession disputes that followed in the later 1500s.
He should not to be confused with the later Hugh Roe O'Donnell, who was his great, great-grandson. Overviews Tír Connell, which between the 1460s and 1550s was the most powerful lordship north of the escir
|
{"datasets_id": 160386, "wiki_id": "Q20713210", "sp": 12, "sc": 96, "ep": 12, "ec": 714}
| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 12 | 96 | 12 | 714 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Overviews
|
Riada. At its height, Uí Domhnaill kings exercised an imperium over what are now nine modern Irish counties, from Antrim to Mayo, with influence stretching to scotland, england, and the continent. Aodh Ruadh Ó Domnaill (r. 1461-1505) was the earl of Kildare's major ally at Knockdoe in 1504, and de facto King of The North. (Martyn, 2016, p. 122)
[Tír Connell] was not a depressed economic region in late medieval times. [It was] famous for its vast
herds of cattle and flocks of sheep, as well as large unenclosed areas sown with oats. The uplands and the
rugged western coastlands were then
|
{"datasets_id": 160386, "wiki_id": "Q20713210", "sp": 12, "sc": 714, "ep": 12, "ec": 1447}
| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 12 | 714 | 12 | 1,447 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Overviews
|
largely uninhabited, providing its lowland inhabitants with booley
pastures, turf banks, large woodlands and extensive reserves of all types of wild game. Rivers and sheltered
inlets were also a very valuable natural resource, giving salmon, eel, oyster and seal fisheries. Many sheltered
bays attracted large numbers of foreign merchants and fishermen exploiting an immensely valuable
salmon and herring fishery, which developed during the course of the early sixteenth century into one of
the biggest of its kind in europe. [It] had long and well-established trading links with ports such as Bristol
… st Malo and Morlaix in Brittany … Galway and Drogheda. (Mac Eiteagáin, 1995, pp.
|
{"datasets_id": 160386, "wiki_id": "Q20713210", "sp": 12, "sc": 1447, "ep": 16, "ec": 600}
| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 12 | 1,447 | 16 | 600 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Overviews & Obituary
|
203-28) Obituary O Domhnaill Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh mic Toirrdhealbhaigh an Fhíona ticcherna Tíre Conaill, Insi h-Eoghain, Cenél Moain, & Iochtair Chonnacht fer dár ghiallattar Fir Manach, Oirghialla, Clann Aodha Buidhe, an Rúta & Cathánaigh, Ro ghiallsat dna Goill, & Gaoidhil Connacht ó Mac Uilliam Cloinne Riocaird anuas dó, & gidh eisidhe ann do dhioghail Ó Domhnaill a anumhla fair a leithre dol ina dhúthaigh dá aimhdheóin co meinic cona baí aen cethraimhe fherainn ó Shuca anuas & o Sliabh O n-Aedha don taoíbh thiar nach raibhe fó chíoschain d' Ua Dhomhnaill. An t-Ua Domhnaill-si tra escca iomlan einigh
|
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| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 16 | 600 | 16 | 1,187 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Obituary
|
& uaisle an Tuaisceirt, fer bá mó grenn, & gaiscceadh, fer bá ferr ionnsaicchidh & anadh, fer rob ferr smacht, reacht, & riaghail baí i n-Erinn ina aimsir do Gaoidhealaibh, ar ní déntaoí do choimhéd i t-Tir Chonaill ré a linn acht iadhadh dorais na gaoithe nama, fer bá ferr do chiond ecclaisi, & eiccsi, fer ro thiodhlaic almsana aidhble i n-onóir an choimdhe na n-dul, fer las ro turccbhadh & las ro cumhdaighedh caislén cétus i n-Dun na n-Gall fó daigh gomadh inneoin fhosaighthi dia clannmaicne ina dheadhaidh, & mainistir bhrathar De obseruantia i t-Tír Conaill .i. Mainistir Dhúin
|
{"datasets_id": 160386, "wiki_id": "Q20713210", "sp": 16, "sc": 1187, "ep": 16, "ec": 1834}
| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 16 | 1,187 | 16 | 1,834 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Obituary
|
na n-Gall, fer lasa n-dearnadh iliomat do chreach-sluaighedhaibh timchill fó Erinn, fer dár díles August Iarthair Thuaisceirt Eorpa do rádh fris, d'fhaghail bháis iar m-buaidh ó dhomhan & o dhemhan, iar n-ongadh, & iar n-aithrighe tocchaighe ina longport fein i n-Dún na n-Gall dia h-aoíne do shonnradh isin cuíccidh íd Iulii, isin ochtmadh bliadhain sechtmoghat a aoisi, & isin cethramhadh bliadhain cethrachat a fhlatha, & a adhnacal i Mainistir Dúin na n-Gall.
O'Donnell, Hugh Roe, the son of Niall Garv, son of Turlough of the Wine, Lord of Tirconnell, Inishowen, Kinel-Moen, and Lower Connaught, died; a man who had obtained hostages
|
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| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 16 | 1,834 | 16 | 2,412 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Obituary
|
from the people of Fermanagh, Oriel, Clannaboy, and the Route, and from the O'Kanes, and also the English and Irish of Connaught, with the exception of Mac William of Clanrickard, who, however, did not go unrevenged for his disobedience, for O'Donnell frequently entered his territory, and left not a quarter of land from the River Suck upwards, and from Sliabh O n-Aedha westwards, which he did not make tributary to him. This O'Donnell was the full moon of the hospitality and nobility of the North, the most jovial and valiant, the most prudent in war and peace, and of, the
|
{"datasets_id": 160386, "wiki_id": "Q20713210", "sp": 16, "sc": 2412, "ep": 16, "ec": 2954}
| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 16 | 2,412 | 16 | 2,954 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Obituary
|
best jurisdiction, law, and rule, of all the Gaels in Ireland in his time; for there was no defence made of the houses in Tirconnell during his time, except to close the door against the wind only; the best protector of the Church and the learned; a man who had given great alms in honour of the Lord of the Elements; the man by whom a castle was first raised and erected at Donegal, that it might serve as a sustaining bulwark for his descendants; and a monastery for Friars de Observantiâ in Tirconnell, namely, the monastery of Donegal; a
|
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| 160,386 |
Q20713210
| 16 | 2,954 | 16 | 3,401 |
Aodh Ruadh mac Néill Gairbh Ó Domhnaill)
|
Obituary
|
man who had made many predatory excursions around through Ireland; and a man who may be justly styled the Augustus of the North-west of Europe. He died, after having gained the victory over the Devil and the world, and after Extreme Unction and good Penance, at his own fortress in Donegal, on Friday, the 5th of the Ides of July, in the seventy-eighth year of his age, and forty-fourth of his reign, and was interred in the monastery of Donegal.
|
{"datasets_id": 160387, "wiki_id": "Q4788303", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 317}
| 160,387 |
Q4788303
| 2 | 0 | 8 | 317 |
Ardtole Church
|
Features
|
Ardtole Church Ardtole Church (Ulster Scots: Ardtole Kirk) is a 15th-century ruined church standing on a hilltop overlooking the Irish Sea and the Isle of Man, 0.75 miles (1.2 km) north-east of the town of Ardglass in County Down, Northern Ireland, at grid ref: J564382. Features It was formerly the Parish Church of Ardglass and is dedicated to St Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors. The structure is of a characteristic Anglo-Irish parish church of the Middle Ages. The long narrow church seems largely of 15th century date, with a huge east window and opposed north and south doors, one with
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{"datasets_id": 160387, "wiki_id": "Q4788303", "sp": 8, "sc": 317, "ep": 8, "ec": 697}
| 160,387 |
Q4788303
| 8 | 317 | 8 | 697 |
Ardtole Church
|
Features
|
a draw-bar hole. In 1791 a cross-decorated slab of the Early Christian period was found, showing that perhaps the site has a longer tradition than the surviving remains would suggest. A souterrain was also found south of the church. The early cross slab, now built into the Roman Catholic church at Chapeltown, and the souterrain, suggest Early Christian activity on the hilltop.
|
{"datasets_id": 160388, "wiki_id": "Q2386446", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 517}
| 160,388 |
Q2386446
| 2 | 0 | 6 | 517 |
Ari Synagogue
|
Origins
|
Ari Synagogue Origins According to tradition, it was in this building where Rabbi Isaac Luria was born and where he lived for 20 years. It is told that Eliyahu Ha-Navi was the sandek at his Brit milah. At some stage, the room of his traditional birthplace became a Sephardic synagogue. The Jews of the yishuv were forbidden by Ottoman Law to establish any new synagogues. This led to inconspicuous prayer houses which, like the Ari Synagogue, were located in residential homes. During the riots of 1936 the synagogue was looted and burned.
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{"datasets_id": 160389, "wiki_id": "Q4790377", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 554}
| 160,389 |
Q4790377
| 2 | 0 | 6 | 554 |
Ariel (Firefly episode)
|
Plot summary
|
Ariel (Firefly episode) Plot summary Serenity heads to Ariel, a central world of the Union of Allied Planets, where Inara is due for her annual Companion physical exam and license renewal. Following an incident in which River attacks him, Jayne demands that she and Simon be left on Ariel. Mal quashes any talk of leaving people behind, but privately warns Simon that River has to be kept under control. Simon acknowledges that his sister is getting worse.
Simon approaches the crew with a job: he wants to get into the hospital in Ariel's capital city in order to scan River's brain
|
{"datasets_id": 160389, "wiki_id": "Q4790377", "sp": 6, "sc": 554, "ep": 6, "ec": 1162}
| 160,389 |
Q4790377
| 6 | 554 | 6 | 1,162 |
Ariel (Firefly episode)
|
Plot summary
|
with an advanced piece of medical equipment, and he needs the crew to get him inside. As payment, he will tell the crew how to steal valuable medical supplies undetected (they will be replaced automatically by hospital machines).
Simon drugs himself and River so they appear dead, allowing the crew to enter Ariel city's hospital using a scrapped medical shuttle they refurbish and fake EMT IDs. The group then split up, with Jayne guarding Simon as he analyses River's condition while Mal and Zoe steal drugs from the hospital. However, Jayne betrays the Tams, placing a call to an Alliance officer
|
{"datasets_id": 160389, "wiki_id": "Q4790377", "sp": 6, "sc": 1162, "ep": 6, "ec": 1770}
| 160,389 |
Q4790377
| 6 | 1,162 | 6 | 1,770 |
Ariel (Firefly episode)
|
Plot summary
|
who agrees to pay their bounty. Once awakened, Simon dresses as a doctor and takes River to the diagnostic ward with Jayne. There, Simon discovers that River's brain has been surgically operated on many times, disabling her ability to suppress emotions.
With the analysis complete, Jayne leads them to a rear entrance, where they are arrested by Federal marshals, Jayne included, the Alliance officer deciding to keep the reward money for himself. Meanwhile, Mal and Zoe return to the medical shuttle with the loot, but realize that Jayne and the Tams are late so head back into the hospital to find
|
{"datasets_id": 160389, "wiki_id": "Q4790377", "sp": 6, "sc": 1770, "ep": 6, "ec": 2364}
| 160,389 |
Q4790377
| 6 | 1,770 | 6 | 2,364 |
Ariel (Firefly episode)
|
Plot summary
|
them.
The three prisoners are moved to a holding area where Jayne and Simon overpower their escorts and escape. Shortly afterwards, two blue-gloved men arrive to take custody of the Tams, using a mysterious sonic device to kill all the marshals when the pair learn that some of them talked to the Tams. Meanwhile, a terrified River leads Jayne and Simon to a locked door, which is opened from the other side by Mal and Zoe, enabling the group to escape.
Inara returns to Serenity just as the medical shuttle arrives. Once everyone else has left the cargo area, Mal knocks Jayne
|
{"datasets_id": 160389, "wiki_id": "Q4790377", "sp": 6, "sc": 2364, "ep": 10, "ec": 154}
| 160,389 |
Q4790377
| 6 | 2,364 | 10 | 154 |
Ariel (Firefly episode)
|
Plot summary & Production
|
out. Jayne awakens to find himself in an open airlock as the ship begins to leave the atmosphere. Jayne eventually confesses that he betrayed Simon and River, but denies double crossing Mal. Mal tells him that what he did was the same as betraying him. As Mal turns to leave, Jayne asks him not to tell his shipmates about the betrayal. Mal closes the outer door, sparing Jayne's life. Production The medical shuttle that appears in the episode and is used to ferry the main characters back and forth from St. Lucy's is built from a 2/3 scale model of
|
{"datasets_id": 160389, "wiki_id": "Q4790377", "sp": 10, "sc": 154, "ep": 10, "ec": 689}
| 160,389 |
Q4790377
| 10 | 154 | 10 | 689 |
Ariel (Firefly episode)
|
Production
|
a Soviet Mil Mi-24 Hind D helicopter. A group of fans have bought the scrapped medical shuttle (from a scrapyard in Mojave, California), and are in the process of restoring it, hoping to show it on the Firefly convention circuit.
When the crew returns to Serenity after their successful raid of the Alliance hospital, Malcolm grabs Kaylee from behind and pulls her into a friendly hug. This was improvised by Nathan Fillion, and was left in the shot because Joss Whedon felt it was such a natural movement for Malcolm to make.
|
{"datasets_id": 160390, "wiki_id": "Q16740174", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 553}
| 160,390 |
Q16740174
| 2 | 0 | 6 | 553 |
Ariel Williams Holloway
|
Early life and education
|
Ariel Williams Holloway Early life and education Holloway was born Lucy Ariel Williams in Mobile, Alabama. Her mother was Fannie Brandon, a teacher and choir singer, and her father was Dr. H. Roger Williams, a physician and pharmacist. She studied at Emerson Institute, Mobile and graduated from Talladega College in 1922. She earned a B.A. in Music at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee (1926), after which she went on to the Oberlin Conservatory of Music, from which she received another B.A. in Music with a major in piano and a minor in voice (1928). During the summers, Williams continued her
|
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| 160,390 |
Q16740174
| 6 | 553 | 10 | 295 |
Ariel Williams Holloway
|
Early life and education & Career
|
musical studies with bandleader Fred Waring and at Columbia University.
In 1936 she married Joaquin M. Holloway, a postal worker, with whom she had a son, Joaquin Jr., the following year. She preferred not to use her first name and was known professionally first as Ariel Williams and later as Ariel Williams Holloway. Career Williams's ambition was to be a concert pianist but lack of opportunities drove her into teaching music. She began her teaching career as director of music at North Carolina College for Negroes in Durham (1926–32) and subsequently taught at Dunbar High School in Mobile (1932–1936), at Fessenden
|
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| 160,390 |
Q16740174
| 10 | 295 | 10 | 923 |
Ariel Williams Holloway
|
Career
|
Academy in Florida (1936–1937), and at Lincoln Academy in Kings Mountain, North Carolina (1938–39). In 1939, Williams became the first supervisor of music in the Mobile public school system, a job she held until her death in 1973. Ariel Williams Holloway Elementary School in Mobile was named in her honor.
Between 1926 and 1935, Williams published five poems in Opportunity, one of the leading journals of the Harlem Renaissance, and other poems in Crisis: A Record of the Darker Races. She also published a single volume of verse, Shape Them into Dreams (Exposition Press, 1955). "Northboun'," a short poem in dialect
|
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| 160,390 |
Q16740174
| 10 | 923 | 10 | 1,709 |
Ariel Williams Holloway
|
Career
|
about the Great Migration, has been called her "signature poem" and "one of the best poems of the period." Its haunting refrain underlines one of the major continuing divides in American culture:
O' de wurl' ain't flat,
An' de wurl' ain't roun',
H'it's one long strip
Hangin' up an' down—
Jes' Souf an' Norf;
Jes' Norf an' Souf.
—from Ariel Williams Holloway, "Northboun'"
"Northboun'" won an important prize in Opportunity (where it was first published in 1926) and has been collected in several anthologies, including Golden Slippers (1941), edited by Harlem Renaissance poets Countee Cullen and Arna Bontemps, and Lorraine E. Roses and Ruth E. Randolph's Harlem's
|
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| 160,390 |
Q16740174
| 10 | 1,709 | 10 | 1,781 |
Ariel Williams Holloway
|
Career
|
Glory: Black Women Writing, 1900-1950 (Harvard University Press, 1996).
|
{"datasets_id": 160391, "wiki_id": "Q4795182", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 574}
| 160,391 |
Q4795182
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 574 |
Arnold Muir Wilson
|
Arnold Muir Wilson Arnold Muir Wilson (1857 – 1 October 1909) was a British solicitor and politician.
Born in Sheffield, Wilson studied in Germany before becoming a solicitor based at Clifford's Inn. He built up a large practice in Sheffield, usually representing the defence at the Police Court, against Arthur Neal. He was a key figure in the formation of an Amateur Parliament in the city, and in 1883 he was elected to Sheffield City Council for the Conservative Party. He was also known as an early motorist and mountaineer.
In 1891, Wilson objected to an attack on him
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160391, "wiki_id": "Q4795182", "sp": 4, "sc": 574, "ep": 4, "ec": 1167}
| 160,391 |
Q4795182
| 4 | 574 | 4 | 1,167 |
Arnold Muir Wilson
|
in the Sheffield Anarchist, and successfully sued its editor, John Creaghe, for libel. Although he won the case, no damages were awarded, as the judge believed that the newspaper could only inflict injury on those who read it.
In 1898, Wilson was appointed as an honorary consul for Serbia, and he attempted to use the position to promote British trade with the nation. In 1904, he travelled to Belgrade and worked with Frank Mottershaw to film the coronation of Peter I. This is the oldest surviving film shot in Serbia.
In the 1900s, Wilson became known for his outspoken
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160391, "wiki_id": "Q4795182", "sp": 4, "sc": 1167, "ep": 4, "ec": 1801}
| 160,391 |
Q4795182
| 4 | 1,167 | 4 | 1,801 |
Arnold Muir Wilson
|
attacks on well-known figures in Sheffield. When Lib-Lab councillor Charles Hobson appeared to have received a bribe for making a favourable land deal, Wilson brought a private prosecution against him. Hobson was found guilty and sentenced to three months in prison, but public opinion was that the sentence was harsh.
Wilson stood for the Conservatives in Sheffield Attercliffe at the 1906 general election, taking 46.8% of the vote. In 1907, he began a lengthy trip around the world. Despite this, he objected to the nomination of an alternative Conservative candidate in the 1909 Sheffield Attercliffe by-election, and
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160391, "wiki_id": "Q4795182", "sp": 4, "sc": 1801, "ep": 4, "ec": 2359}
| 160,391 |
Q4795182
| 4 | 1,801 | 4 | 2,359 |
Arnold Muir Wilson
|
ensured he was nominated as an independent Conservative. He returned to Sheffield to campaign on a protectionist platform, under the slogan "Vote for the Tory Chicken!! Kill the London Cuckoo!!". He took a strong fourth place, with 21.7% of the votes cast. The week after the election, he called a public meeting, at which he complained that he had spent £1,100 on contesting the 1906 and 1909 elections, and "if that is not enough to buy the seat of Attercliffe, I don't know what is". Later in the month, he sued the Conservative candidate for assault
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160391, "wiki_id": "Q4795182", "sp": 4, "sc": 2359, "ep": 4, "ec": 2681}
| 160,391 |
Q4795182
| 4 | 2,359 | 4 | 2,681 |
Arnold Muir Wilson
|
on the election night, and for damage to his bowler hat, but the case was dismissed before Muir Wilson was able to give evidence.
Wilson died in October 1909, in Vancouver. His daughter became a prominent author under the pen-name Romer Wilson, while his great-nephew was the author and journalist Roger Redfern.
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160392, "wiki_id": "Q50390700", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 70}
| 160,392 |
Q50390700
| 2 | 0 | 10 | 70 |
Asako Ideue
|
Club career & National team career
|
Asako Ideue Club career Ideue was born in Kagoshima Prefecture on May 5, 1987. After graduating from Nippon Sport Science University, she joined for TEPCO Mareeze. However, the club was disbanded for Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in 2011. In June, she joined to Nippon TV Beleza. In 2012, she moved to Vegalta Sendai. End of 2015 season, she retired. National team career On May 11, 2010, Ideue debuted for Japan national team against Mexico.
|
{"datasets_id": 160393, "wiki_id": "Q18640322", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 543}
| 160,393 |
Q18640322
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 543 |
Ash, Musbury
|
Ash, Musbury Ash in the parish of Musbury in the county of Devon is an historic estate, long the residence of the ancient Drake family, the heir of which remarkably was always called John, only one excepted, for ten generations. It was formerly believed to have been the birthplace of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (1650–1722), whose mother was Elizabeth Drake, but was in fact probably in ruins at the time of his birth. The future Duke was however baptised in 1650 in the Chapel at Ash, which had been licensed by the Bishop of Exeter in 1387.
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160393, "wiki_id": "Q18640322", "sp": 4, "sc": 543, "ep": 4, "ec": 1102}
| 160,393 |
Q18640322
| 4 | 543 | 4 | 1,102 |
Ash, Musbury
|
Ash was "burnt and demolished" during the Civil War and "lay long in ruins" during which time the family moved one mile away to Trill, Axminster. John Drake (1625–1669), the wartime occupant who had suffered so greatly for the Royalist cause received some recompense at the end of the troubles by being created a baronet by King Charles II on the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660. Ash was rebuilt "to a greater perfection than it was of before" by Sir John Drake, 2nd Baronet (1647–1684). The last in the male line was Sir William Drake, 6th Baronet (ca.
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160393, "wiki_id": "Q18640322", "sp": 4, "sc": 1102, "ep": 4, "ec": 1700}
| 160,393 |
Q18640322
| 4 | 1,102 | 4 | 1,700 |
Ash, Musbury
|
1695–1733), who died without children and bequeathed all his estates to his widow Anne Williams (died 1793), who remarried to George Speke, MP, and had by him a daughter Anne Speke (before 1741–1797), who brought the Drake estates, including Ash and the advowson of Musbury, to her husband Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1732–1792), who sold them piece-meal to various persons. Ash House survives today as a grade II* listed private residence in much the same form as depicted by Swete in 1795.
The Drake family of Ash rejected a claim by Admiral Sir Francis Drake (c. 1540 – 1596)
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160393, "wiki_id": "Q18640322", "sp": 4, "sc": 1700, "ep": 8, "ec": 147}
| 160,393 |
Q18640322
| 4 | 1,700 | 8 | 147 |
Ash, Musbury
|
Descent
|
of Buckland Abbey, whom they considered to be below the rank of gentry, that he was descended from their ancient Drake family of Ash, and a famous physical confrontation broke out in the court of Queen Elizabeth I between Admiral Sir Bernard Drake (c. 1537 – 1586) of Ash and Admiral Sir Francis Drake of Buckland Abbey when the latter made claim to the armorials of Drake of Ash. Descent The estate of Ash was a member of the manor of Musbury, itself a member of the feudal barony of Okehampton, the lords of which from about 1190 were
|
{"datasets_id": 160393, "wiki_id": "Q18640322", "sp": 8, "sc": 147, "ep": 12, "ec": 484}
| 160,393 |
Q18640322
| 8 | 147 | 12 | 484 |
Ash, Musbury
|
Descent & Speke and North
|
the Courtenay family, later Earls of Devon. The descent of the estate of Ash was as follows: Speke and North The last in the male line was Sir William Drake, 6th Baronet (ca. 1695–1733), who died without children and bequeathed all his estates to his widow Anne Williams (died 1793), who remarried to George Speke, MP, of Whitelackington in Somerset, and had by him a daughter Anne Speke (before 1741–1797), who brought the Drake estates, including Ash and the advowson of Musbury, to her husband Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (1732–1792), who sold them piece-meal to various persons.
|
{"datasets_id": 160394, "wiki_id": "Q55264272", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 312}
| 160,394 |
Q55264272
| 2 | 0 | 10 | 312 |
Ashok Trivedi
|
Early life and education & Business career
|
Ashok Trivedi Early life and education Ashok Trivedi was born in Lucknow, India. He received his bachelor’s and master’s in physics from the University of Delhi. In 1973, Trivedi moved to the United States and earned a MBA from Ohio University. Additionally, he has attended the Owner/President Management Program at the Harvard Business School. Business career Ashok Trivedi started his career at Unisys Corp in 1976, where he held various marketing and management positions. He co-founded Mastech/IGATE, which became operational in 1988. Over the next decade, Trivedi focused on growing Mastech as a trusted IT partner to several global corporations.
By the 2000s,
|
{"datasets_id": 160394, "wiki_id": "Q55264272", "sp": 10, "sc": 312, "ep": 10, "ec": 1009}
| 160,394 |
Q55264272
| 10 | 312 | 10 | 1,009 |
Ashok Trivedi
|
Business career
|
the company had expanded to 34 countries across North America, Europe, and Asia. The Indian sub-continent became the company's largest delivery hub. Under his leadership, IGATE recorded revenues of $1.2 billion and grew to 34,000 employees.
The company was featured among the five best companies to work at in India. CareerBliss, based on employee happiness and employee satisfaction quotients, identified IGATE among the twenty-five best companies to work for in the United States of America.
By July 2015, French-IT company, Capgemini completed a $4 billion acquisition of IGATE, recorded as one of the largest deals in the Indian information technology sector.
In 2016,
|
{"datasets_id": 160394, "wiki_id": "Q55264272", "sp": 10, "sc": 1009, "ep": 14, "ec": 439}
| 160,394 |
Q55264272
| 10 | 1,009 | 14 | 439 |
Ashok Trivedi
|
Business career & Philanthropy
|
Mastech repositioned itself as a digital technologies company, Mastech Digital, which continues to be listed on the NYSE as MHH.
In addition to currently being part of Mastech Digital's board of directors, Trivedi also serves as a Managing Partner of SWAT Capital. Philanthropy Trivedi established the Trivedi Family Foundation in 2015, which has supported numerous causes related to education, Indo-American relations and cultural inclusivity.
Ashok Trivedi is a Co-Founder and Trustee of Ashoka University, a private research university with a focus on liberal arts, located in the National Capital Region of India. It is recognized by the University Grants Commission in the sub-continent.
In 2015,
|
{"datasets_id": 160394, "wiki_id": "Q55264272", "sp": 14, "sc": 439, "ep": 14, "ec": 1138}
| 160,394 |
Q55264272
| 14 | 439 | 14 | 1,138 |
Ashok Trivedi
|
Philanthropy
|
the Trivedi Center for Political Data was set up at Ashoka University to help build datasets and authoritative knowledge on India’s political life, and to diffuse the same via an open-access platform. The Center has also partnered with Yale and the University of Michigan.
The Trivedi Family Foundation also supports Project Art, a non-profit program in the United States, to teach after-school art classes to underprivileged youth in public libraries. Trivedi's daughter Shivani is an active proponent for the cause, and helped establish the Pittsburgh chapter of Project Art.
He had been part of the US-India Security Council, USISC, a non-profit organization in the United States
|
{"datasets_id": 160394, "wiki_id": "Q55264272", "sp": 14, "sc": 1138, "ep": 18, "ec": 225}
| 160,394 |
Q55264272
| 14 | 1,138 | 18 | 225 |
Ashok Trivedi
|
Philanthropy & Recognition
|
that focuses on bolstering security relations between the two countries.
He is associated with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a global network of policy research centers.
Trivedi also promotes cultural inclusivity. He funds Silk Screen, a non-profit media arts organization in Pittsburgh. Trivedi also supported the American India Foundation and Pratham, a non-profit that works towards the provision of quality education for underprivileged children in India. Recognition Ashok Trivedi was recognized as the EY Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst & Young. He has also received several awards for his entrepreneurial skills and efforts by Inc. Magazine, the Association of Indians in America, and the
|
{"datasets_id": 160394, "wiki_id": "Q55264272", "sp": 18, "sc": 225, "ep": 18, "ec": 893}
| 160,394 |
Q55264272
| 18 | 225 | 18 | 893 |
Ashok Trivedi
|
Recognition
|
American Society of Engineers of Indian Origin. Additionally, in 2017, Ashok Trivedi received the Banyan Tree Award at a ceremony in Peoria, Illinois. In May 2017, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award along with Sunil Wadhwani from the Pittsburgh Venture Capital Association.
He has also been recognized with the Distinguished Alumni Award by his alma mater, Ohio University.
Ashok Trivedi is a notable speaker, and was featured at the TiE Global Summit in 2016. He is also a founding/chartered member of TiE Pittsburgh. He has not been acknowledged as a global thought leader for his entrepreneurial success by the One Globe Forum. Trivedi also
|
{"datasets_id": 160394, "wiki_id": "Q55264272", "sp": 18, "sc": 893, "ep": 22, "ec": 503}
| 160,394 |
Q55264272
| 18 | 893 | 22 | 503 |
Ashok Trivedi
|
Recognition & Investments
|
gave the commencement address at Duquesne University. Investments Ashok Trivedi is a Managing Partner at SWAT Capital. He invests globally in the public and private markets including primary, secondary, direct and co-investment opportunities.
Trivedi is also an active angel investor, having invested in 40+ early-stage companies across a diverse range of industries, including IT services, software, healthcare, life sciences, social media and financial services.
He is part of the India Angel Network, one of Asia’s largest network of angel investors.
|
{"datasets_id": 160395, "wiki_id": "Q4816305", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 343}
| 160,395 |
Q4816305
| 2 | 0 | 10 | 343 |
Atlantic Books
|
Background & Corvus
|
Atlantic Books Background Atlantic Books was founded in February 2000 by Toby Mundy. It was originally the UK subsidiary of the American independent publisher Grove/Atlantic Inc. Grove/Atlantic sold a majority stake in the company in 2009. Allen & Unwin became the majority owner in 2014. Corvus In 2010 Atlantic Books launched a new genre fiction imprint, Corvus, introducing the world of crime, fantasy historical and women's fiction into the company's list. Corvus is home to the Douglas Brodie crime novels by Gordon Ferris, the Merrily Watkins Mysteries by Phil Rickman and the Vespasian series written by Robert Fabbri. Other authors
|
{"datasets_id": 160395, "wiki_id": "Q4816305", "sp": 10, "sc": 343, "ep": 10, "ec": 991}
| 160,395 |
Q4816305
| 10 | 343 | 10 | 991 |
Atlantic Books
|
Corvus
|
include Holly Seddon, Caroline Bond, Sanjida Kay, Jack Jordan and Jacqueline Ward.
In 2013, Dark Eden by Chris Beckett, published by Corvus, won the Arthur C. Clarke Award - the most prestigious award for Science Fiction in Britain.
The same year Alif the Unseen by G. Willow Wilson won the World Fantasy Award for Best Novel.
In 2019, it was announced that Editorial Director, Sara O'Keeffe, was leaving the company. O'Keeffe had led the imprint for eight years, presiding over a number of successful publications including Holly Seddon’s debut break-out bestseller Try Not To Breathe and Megan Miranda’s All The Missing
|
{"datasets_id": 160395, "wiki_id": "Q4816305", "sp": 10, "sc": 991, "ep": 14, "ec": 433}
| 160,395 |
Q4816305
| 10 | 991 | 14 | 433 |
Atlantic Books
|
Corvus & Partnerships
|
Girls. O'Keeffe was also responsible for attracting established names including Minette Walters and Elizabeth Buchan.
Sarah Hodgson, formerly deputy publishing director at HarperCollins, replaced O'Keeffe. Partnerships Atlantic Books is a founding member of The Independent Alliance, a global alliance of ten UK publishers and their international partners, when it was formed by Faber & Faber in 2005.
In 2009 Atlantic Books entered into a partnership with independent Australian publishers Allen and Unwin, enabling them to introduce their own titles to the Australian market and also to publish a few select Allen and Unwin titles in the UK.
|
{"datasets_id": 160396, "wiki_id": "Q4823428", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 663}
| 160,396 |
Q4823428
| 2 | 0 | 6 | 663 |
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
|
History
|
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy History The Institute had its genesis in 1893 with the formation in Adelaide of the Australasian Institute of Mining Engineers drawing its inspiration from the success of the American Institute of Mining Engineers, and some impetus from the Mine Managers Association of Broken Hill. Office-holders were equally from South Australia and "The Hill", where the Institute established its headquarters.
This approach to the foundation of a federal organization was welcomed in mining districts of other Australian colonies. and branches were formed in Broken Hill, the Thames Goldfield (New Zealand), Ballarat, and elsewhere.
Succeeding annual conferences were
|
{"datasets_id": 160396, "wiki_id": "Q4823428", "sp": 6, "sc": 663, "ep": 6, "ec": 1156}
| 160,396 |
Q4823428
| 6 | 663 | 6 | 1,156 |
Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
|
History
|
held at Ballarat, Hobart, Broken Hill and other mining centres. The 1926 conference was held in Otago, New Zealand.
In 1896 its headquarters were removed from Broken Hill to Melbourne, and in June 1919 adopted its present name.
In 1954 the Institute applied for a Royal Charter, granted 1955.
The AusIMM represents more than 13 500 members drawn from all sections of the industry and supported by a network of branches and societies in Australasia and internationally.
|
{"datasets_id": 160397, "wiki_id": "Q4828794", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 688}
| 160,397 |
Q4828794
| 2 | 0 | 6 | 688 |
Avidyne Entegra
|
Entegra Release 9
|
Avidyne Entegra Entegra Release 9 With the certification of Entegra Release 9 system in April 2009, Avidyne offers dual integrated flight displays (IFD) with the FMS900w, a WAAS-capable flight management system (FMS) that utilizes Avidyne's all-digital DVX740 VHF NAV/COM radio modules and GPS722 GPS receiver modules, which eliminates the reliance on 3rd-party Garmin 430 radios. The Release 9 upgrade also includes the Avidyne MLB700 which provides Sirius/XM Satellite Datalink Weather from WSI.
Avidyne has introduced a new attitude-based digital autopilot, the DFC100, which can replace the rate-based STEC 55X autopilot in most Release 9 installations.
Entegra Release 9 is considered a 3rd-generation
|
{"datasets_id": 160397, "wiki_id": "Q4828794", "sp": 6, "sc": 688, "ep": 10, "ec": 344}
| 160,397 |
Q4828794
| 6 | 688 | 10 | 344 |
Avidyne Entegra
|
Entegra Release 9 & System Redundancy
|
integrated flight deck because it is built on a brand new hardware platform using a modular architecture, dual Byteflight digital databus, all new fully digital radio designs, and incorporating a unique Page & Tab user interface and QWERTY-style FMS control/display unit that are designed to dramatically reduce workload during single-pilot IFR operations. System Redundancy Entegra Release 9 system was designed with a fully redundant dual-databus architecture that eliminates traditional "Reversionary Modes."
A typical Entegra Release 9 installation features two large-format IFD5000 Integrated Flight Displays (IFD), which are fully interchangeable for use as PFD or MFD. Since each IFD5000 is fully capable
|
{"datasets_id": 160397, "wiki_id": "Q4828794", "sp": 10, "sc": 344, "ep": 14, "ec": 153}
| 160,397 |
Q4828794
| 10 | 344 | 14 | 153 |
Avidyne Entegra
|
System Redundancy & GA Glass history
|
of performing the functions of the other, no unfamiliar or limited reversionary modes are required. In the event of a display failure, the remaining IFD5000 continues to operate as either display format with no loss of functionality.
Some competing glass flight deck systems have limited redundancy, lose critical functionality such as datalink weather, traffic, or even autopilot, and their failure modes force the pilot to learn composite display symbology and "reversionary modes." GA Glass history Avidyne was first to certify big glass for light GA with the 2003 launch of Entegra in Cirrus aircraft. This is considered a "first generation" big-glass
|
{"datasets_id": 160397, "wiki_id": "Q4828794", "sp": 14, "sc": 153, "ep": 18, "ec": 298}
| 160,397 |
Q4828794
| 14 | 153 | 18 | 298 |
Avidyne Entegra
|
GA Glass history & Competition
|
system that integrates the six 3-inch instruments (6-pack) into a more usable package, along with an exceptionally reliable Air Data and Heading Reference System (ADAHRS) that replaces the "spinning mass" attitude and directional gyros. Entegra Release 8 still relies on a 'federated' radio stack (dual G430s) for GPS/NAV/COM capability, as well as audio and transponder. Competition The Avidyne Entegra competes with the Garmin G1000 and Chelton FlightLogic EFIS glass cockpits. However, there are significant differences with regard to the features, degree of integration, intuitive aspects of the design, and overall product utility. Note that the Chelton system is not typically
|
{"datasets_id": 160397, "wiki_id": "Q4828794", "sp": 18, "sc": 298, "ep": 18, "ec": 375}
| 160,397 |
Q4828794
| 18 | 298 | 18 | 375 |
Avidyne Entegra
|
Competition
|
found in airplanes that include the less expensive G1000 or Avidyne systems.
|
{"datasets_id": 160398, "wiki_id": "Q4077271", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 12, "ec": 43}
| 160,398 |
Q4077271
| 2 | 0 | 12 | 43 |
Bandit Petersburg
|
Music & Anachronism & Seasons based on the works of other writers
|
Bandit Petersburg Music The series' theme song is The City that isn't there, by singer and composer Igor Kornelyuk, and lyricist Regina Lisits . Part I of the series also features You're a Stranger To Me by Tatiana Bulanova as a secondary theme. Anachronism Although the events of the series are portrayed as taking place in the late 1980s to early 1990s, anachronistic objects such as car models, mobile phones, personal computers, signage and media appear in the series; even gravestones with dates from the late 1990s appear. Seasons based on the works of other writers
|
{"datasets_id": 160398, "wiki_id": "Q4077271", "sp": 14, "sc": 0, "ep": 18, "ec": 334}
| 160,398 |
Q4077271
| 14 | 0 | 18 | 334 |
Bandit Petersburg
|
Seasons based on the works of other writers & Reaction of Konstantinov to the later episodes
|
7. Redistribution (2005) - 12 episodes (the script was written based on a concept of Andrei Konstantinov
8. Terminal (2006) - 12 episodes
9. Dutch Passage (2006) - 12 episodes
10. Payback (2007) - 12 episodes Reaction of Konstantinov to the later episodes Konstantinov said that the series Bandit Petersburg consisted of 7 parts rather than 10, since, in his opinion, Terminal, Dutch Passage and Payback were taken in violation of copyright. Unlike the DVD, these films were broadcast without use of Bandit Petersburg in the title, although the title was listed in channel information.
|
{"datasets_id": 160399, "wiki_id": "Q16113075", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 8, "ec": 380}
| 160,399 |
Q16113075
| 2 | 0 | 8 | 380 |
Baredine Cave
|
Sightseeing
|
Baredine Cave Baredine Cave is a geomorphologic monument of nature and the first speleologic locality and tourist cave in Istria opened for visits since 1995.
It is situated in western part of Istria 6 km north-east from Poreč, Croatia. Sightseeing The sightseeing lasts 40 minutes, visitors descend along a 300m long pathway up to 60m below the ground and an underground lake and visit 5 beautifully decorated chambers. An interesting detail of this adventurous trip is also the encounter with the underground world of animals: visitors will see the cave olm (Proteus anguinus Laurenti), endemic in this dinaric karst region- an
|
{"datasets_id": 160399, "wiki_id": "Q16113075", "sp": 8, "sc": 380, "ep": 12, "ec": 85}
| 160,399 |
Q16113075
| 8 | 380 | 12 | 85 |
Baredine Cave
|
Sightseeing & Terrain description
|
animal that can be found only in this karst area. In one of the chambers you will pass along a 4m wide passage that leads 66m vertically down reaching the deepest point of the cave at 132m.
The cave is well-lit and ordered, the pathway and the stairs have firm rails. The temperature is very pleasant 14°C.
Guided tours start every 30 minutes with a guide (included in price) in the following languages: Croatian, Italian, German, English, Russian (with prior announcement Slovenian and French are available). Terrain description The Baredine cave got its name from the expression for the nearby terrain (baredine),
|
{"datasets_id": 160399, "wiki_id": "Q16113075", "sp": 12, "sc": 85, "ep": 16, "ec": 119}
| 160,399 |
Q16113075
| 12 | 85 | 16 | 119 |
Baredine Cave
|
Terrain description & First explorations
|
which probably comes from the word bared, used in the local dialect to denote untreated land. The Baredine Cave is situated in the western part of Istria between Višnjan and Poreč, only 5km away from the coast. The karst region, where it was created, is a sea sediment covered by red soil (terra rossa). From the vertical entrance into the cave situated at 117m above the sea level there views over olive and grape vine plantations all the way to the sea. First explorations The cave has been known and visited since times immemorial.
The first documented explorations were conducted by
|
{"datasets_id": 160399, "wiki_id": "Q16113075", "sp": 16, "sc": 119, "ep": 20, "ec": 385}
| 160,399 |
Q16113075
| 16 | 119 | 20 | 385 |
Baredine Cave
|
First explorations & Explorations of SD Proteus
|
speleologists from Trieste at the beginning of the 20th century when those explorers went as far as 80 m into its depth. Explorations of SD Proteus It was in the year 1973 that the members of Poreč's Caving Club Proteus went to the lower part of the cave where they discovered a passage which made it possible for them to go as far as the underground lakes, i. e. to what is today considered to be the total depth of the cave. It was at their initiative that, in 1986, the Baredine Cave was, owing to its very special characteristics
|
{"datasets_id": 160399, "wiki_id": "Q16113075", "sp": 20, "sc": 385, "ep": 24, "ec": 531}
| 160,399 |
Q16113075
| 20 | 385 | 24 | 531 |
Baredine Cave
|
Explorations of SD Proteus & Newer explorations and valorization
|
and exquisite beauty, proclaimed a monument of nature. Newer explorations and valorization The first concrete efforts to adapt the cave started at the beginning of the 90's. In May 1995 the cave was opened for tourist visits. In the following years the infrastructure was improved, which created conditions for a pleasant stay in and around the cave. Since the first proper explorations in the Baredine cave in 1973 until today there have been additional explorations with the aim of finding new, unexplored spaces. Surface pottery has been collected in soil sediments bearing witness to the fact that human beings entered
|
{"datasets_id": 160399, "wiki_id": "Q16113075", "sp": 24, "sc": 531, "ep": 24, "ec": 636}
| 160,399 |
Q16113075
| 24 | 531 | 24 | 636 |
Baredine Cave
|
Newer explorations and valorization
|
the cave in ancient times and used to live there. Subterranean fauna has also been explored and studied.
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 14, "ec": 36}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 2 | 0 | 14 | 36 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
History & Geography & 2010 census
|
Barrett, Minnesota History Barrett was platted in 1887. The community was named for General Theodore H. Barrett. A post office has been in operation at Barrett since 1887. Barrett was incorporated as a city in 1889. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.11 square miles (5.46 km²), of which 2.09 square miles (5.41 km²) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km²) is water.
The town of Barrett wraps around the southwest side of Barrett Lake, which is formed by the Pomme de Terre River. 2010 census As of the census of 2010, there were
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 14, "sc": 36, "ep": 14, "ec": 648}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 14 | 36 | 14 | 648 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
2010 census
|
415 people, 161 households, and 89 families residing in the city. The population density was 198.6 inhabitants per square mile (76.7/km²). There were 195 housing units at an average density of 93.3 per square mile (36.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.5% of the population.
There were 161 households of which 29.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.7% were non-families.
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 14, "sc": 648, "ep": 18, "ec": 9}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 14 | 648 | 18 | 9 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
2010 census & 2000 census
|
39.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 23% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 3.01.
The median age in the city was 40.5 years. 24.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.9% were from 25 to 44; 18.6% were from 45 to 64; and 29.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female. 2000 census As of the
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 18, "sc": 9, "ep": 18, "ec": 603}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 18 | 9 | 18 | 603 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
2000 census
|
census of 2000, there were 355 people, 142 households, and 81 families residing in the city. The population density was 172.2 people per square mile (66.5/km²). There were 163 housing units at an average density of 79.1 per square mile (30.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.87% White, 0.56% Native American, and 0.56% from two or more races.
There were 142 households out of which 20.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.0% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.3% were non-families. 38.0%
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 18, "sc": 603, "ep": 18, "ec": 1105}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 18 | 603 | 18 | 1,105 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
2000 census
|
of all households were made up of individuals and 21.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.63.
In the city, the population was spread out with 15.5% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 38.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 54 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 18, "sc": 1105, "ep": 22, "ec": 153}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 18 | 1,105 | 22 | 153 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
2000 census & Annual cultural events
|
were 71.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,750, and the median income for a family was $37,813. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,954. About 6.8% of families and 8.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over. Annual cultural events The “Annual Old Settlers Reunion” is an annual event held every year the weekend nearest to June 24. The event includes dinners, dances, parades, classic
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 22, "sc": 153, "ep": 34, "ec": 22}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 22 | 153 | 34 | 22 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
Annual cultural events & Parks and recreation & Government & Education
|
cars, ball games, and contests of all kinds, including a firefighters challenge. Parks and recreation The Lakeside Pavilion is one of the few surviving lakeside facilities of its kind in Minnesota. The community of Barrett has worked to restore and renovate the Pavilion. It remains a popular place for dances and community events. The Pavilion available for rental May 1 through September 30.
The Barrett Lake Resort and Campground features a sandy beach and swimming area, game fishing, cabins and campsites and a general store. Government Todd Lang is the current mayor. Education Barrett is part of the
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 34, "sc": 22, "ep": 38, "ec": 166}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 34 | 22 | 38 | 166 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
Education & The "Elbow Lake" Runestone
|
West Central Area School District, which also includes the communities of Elbow Lake, Hoffman, Kensington, and Wendell. The West Central Area secondary school (grades 5-12) is located in Barrett, while elementary facilities are located in Elbow Lake and Kensington. Barrett was chosen as the location for the secondary facility as it is centrally located in the school district. The facility opened in the fall of 1995. The "Elbow Lake" Runestone In August 1949, the nearest local newspaper to Barrett, the Elbow Lake Herald, reported that, five years earlier, farmer Victor Setterlund had found on his land, near
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 38, "sc": 166, "ep": 38, "ec": 780}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 38 | 166 | 38 | 780 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
The "Elbow Lake" Runestone
|
Barrett Lake, a heart-shaped stone weighing about 75 pounds (34 kg), bearing a runic inscription. Translated, the runic message was "[Year ????]. Four maidens camped on this hill." Hjalmar Holand, principal promoter of the Kensington Runestone (not far to the south-east of Barrett in 1898) interpreted the year symbols as 1362, the same as the Kensington stone. Debunker Johan Holvik thought they should be read as 1776. The two experts agreed that the stone seemed to be a hoax. When Holvik revisited the area and asked Setterlund what the year symbols were meant to represent, the farmer confessed that he had
|
{"datasets_id": 160400, "wiki_id": "Q1958812", "sp": 38, "sc": 780, "ep": 38, "ec": 968}
| 160,400 |
Q1958812
| 38 | 780 | 38 | 968 |
Barrett, Minnesota
|
The "Elbow Lake" Runestone
|
carved the stone himself, using a list of runes in a textbook, and intended the date 1876, adding "It sure doesn't take much to put some people on if they want to believe you bad enough."
|
{"datasets_id": 160401, "wiki_id": "Q809070", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 707}
| 160,401 |
Q809070
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 707 |
Barry M. McCoy
|
Barry M. McCoy Barry M. McCoy (born 1940) is an American physicist, known for his contributions to classical statistical mechanics, integrable models and conformal field theories.
He earned a B.Sc. from California Institute of Technology (1963),
and a Ph.D. from Harvard University (1967), the thesis entitled
Spin Correlations of the Two Dimensional Ising Model advised by Tai Tsun Wu.
The two of them also wrote the book The Two Dimensional Ising Model (Harvard University Press, 1973).
He then joined the institute for theoretical physics at State University of New York at Stony Brook (1967).
where he has since been, now as a distinguished professor.
McCoy was
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160401, "wiki_id": "Q809070", "sp": 4, "sc": 707, "ep": 4, "ec": 1451}
| 160,401 |
Q809070
| 4 | 707 | 4 | 1,451 |
Barry M. McCoy
|
visiting at Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Kyoto several times (first in 1980),
the Institute Henri Poincaré and the Australian National University.
With colleagues Tai Tsun Wu and Alexander Zamolodchikov, he was awarded the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics 1999, for "his work on the statistical mechanics of the Ising model,
including boundary critical phenomena, randomly layered systems which have Griffiths-McCoy singularities,
the Painleve representation of the two point function, quadratic difference equations for the n-point functions,
and the Ising model in a magnetic field. Dr. McCoy has in addition made contributions to the study of quantum spin chains,
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160401, "wiki_id": "Q809070", "sp": 4, "sc": 1451, "ep": 4, "ec": 1779}
| 160,401 |
Q809070
| 4 | 1,451 | 4 | 1,779 |
Barry M. McCoy
|
and the Fermionic representations of conformal field theory, and has been a co-discoverer of the integrable chiral Potts model. He has also worked extensively in quantum field theory and more recently has become known for his mathematical work in nonlinear differential equations and the theory of Rogers-Ramanujan identities".
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160402, "wiki_id": "Q48726999", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 255}
| 160,402 |
Q48726999
| 2 | 0 | 10 | 255 |
Battle of Kirkuk (2014)
|
Background & The Battle
|
Battle of Kirkuk (2014) Background On 10 June 2014, the ISIL and JRTN forces capturing the second biggest city in Iraq, Mosul, after a 6-day battle in the city.
On 12 June 2014, The Kurdish Peshmerga forces controlled the city of Kirkuk. After that, the Iraqi Army fled before any offensive was launched by the Islamist Forces. The Battle On 17 June 2014, the ISIL forces started an offensive to conquer the city. Soon after, the group attacked the village Basheer 15 km south of Kirkuk city, the group clashed with the local forces, capturing the village after an hour of fighting.
The
|
{"datasets_id": 160402, "wiki_id": "Q48726999", "sp": 10, "sc": 255, "ep": 14, "ec": 27}
| 160,402 |
Q48726999
| 10 | 255 | 14 | 27 |
Battle of Kirkuk (2014)
|
The Battle & Aftermath
|
group also captured two sub-districts of the city: one in the west of Kirkuk city (Multaqa sub-district) and one in the south of Kirkuk city (Taza sub-district)
Later in the day the Peshmerga forces with support of air strikes by their allies, the (US-led Coalition), recaptured both sub-districts of the city.
On 18 June 2014, ISIL tried to capture the city once again, this time in the northern part of the city. They also tried to capture its oil reserves as well. However, the Peshmerga forces successfully defended the city against the isis again. Aftermath In the end of July the Badr
|
{"datasets_id": 160402, "wiki_id": "Q48726999", "sp": 14, "sc": 27, "ep": 14, "ec": 242}
| 160,402 |
Q48726999
| 14 | 27 | 14 | 242 |
Battle of Kirkuk (2014)
|
Aftermath
|
Organization and some locals recruited Shi’a Turkmen fighters to attack the village Bashir in an attempted counter-offensive.
On the night of 29 January and 30 January, ISIL attacked Kirkuk in a new battle.
|
{"datasets_id": 160403, "wiki_id": "Q4873919", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 597}
| 160,403 |
Q4873919
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 597 |
Bay Area Puma Project
|
Bay Area Puma Project The Bay Area Puma Project is the first major study of pumas (also called mountain lions or cougars) in the south San Francisco Bay Area. Launched in May 2008 in the Santa Cruz Mountains, the study is currently (as of 2009) underway, with nine cats being tracked using GPS-accelerometer collars. This project is the first phase of a projected ten-year conservation effort to preserve and protect the Bay Area puma population. The study is being conducted by researchers at the University of California, Santa Cruz in partnership with Felidae Conservation Fund, with coordination from the California
|
|
{"datasets_id": 160403, "wiki_id": "Q4873919", "sp": 4, "sc": 597, "ep": 12, "ec": 21}
| 160,403 |
Q4873919
| 4 | 597 | 12 | 21 |
Bay Area Puma Project
|
Background & Research objectives
|
Department of Fish and Game and California State Parks. Background The puma lives in close proximity to many communities in the San Francisco Bay Area. However, rapid development in the region has caused settled areas to expand into puma territory, resulting in more frequent human–puma encounters, reducing habitat connectivity, and negatively affecting the sustainability of the puma population. Moreover, because pumas are the top predator in the local ecosystem, a decline in the health of the puma population would affect the health of many other species and that of the ecosystem as a whole. Research objectives The study is designed
|
{"datasets_id": 160403, "wiki_id": "Q4873919", "sp": 12, "sc": 21, "ep": 12, "ec": 393}
| 160,403 |
Q4873919
| 12 | 21 | 12 | 393 |
Bay Area Puma Project
|
Research objectives
|
to reveal basic facts about the Bay Area's puma population, such as range, density, movement, feeding patterns, and the effects of roads and other human development on the pumas. In addition, a novel feature of the study is the use tracking collars with an accelerometer that records precise data on activity and movement, measuring the acceleration behind each footstep.
|
{"datasets_id": 160404, "wiki_id": "Q48851782", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 539}
| 160,404 |
Q48851782
| 2 | 0 | 6 | 539 |
Bay City Masonic Temple
|
History
|
Bay City Masonic Temple History In 1860, a group of Bay City businessmen petitioned to organize a Masonic Lodge. An official charter was granted the next year, and the first meetings took place on the second floor of a commercial building. The lodge moved several times until it settled into the Eddy Block in 1878. In 1890 the Bay City Lodge, along with several other sister lodges, purchased land at this location to construct a building. They hired the local form of Pratt & Koeppe to design a building, and construction began in early 1890. The cornerstone was put in
|
{"datasets_id": 160404, "wiki_id": "Q48851782", "sp": 6, "sc": 539, "ep": 6, "ec": 1210}
| 160,404 |
Q48851782
| 6 | 539 | 6 | 1,210 |
Bay City Masonic Temple
|
History
|
place in mid-1891, and the building was completed in February 1893.
The Masonic Temple was used by not only Masons, but also the community at large, and quickly became part of Bay City's cultural life. However, in May 1903, an electrical fire almost destroyed the building, completely devastating the interior, but leaving the exterior walls standing. The Masons voted to immediately rebuild, and reconstruction commenced right away, albeit using slightly different plans than the original. The rebuilt temple was rededicated in November 1905.
By the 1920s, membership in the masons was threatening to overwhelm the capacity of the building. In 1926, the
|
{"datasets_id": 160404, "wiki_id": "Q48851782", "sp": 6, "sc": 1210, "ep": 6, "ec": 1855}
| 160,404 |
Q48851782
| 6 | 1,210 | 6 | 1,855 |
Bay City Masonic Temple
|
History
|
Masons constructed a Scottish Rite Cathedral, known as the Consistory, next to the Temple. However, Masonic membership both nationally and locally fell during the Great Depression; although they rose again after World War II, membership steadily declined after about 1960. By 2004, the Bay City building was far too large for the local organization, and demolition of the 1893 building was considered. However, in 2005, the lodge made an agreement with the Bay City Arts Council, where the Council purchased the building and began to make necessary repairs and improvements. The organization Friends of the Historic Masonic Temple is continuing
|
{"datasets_id": 160404, "wiki_id": "Q48851782", "sp": 6, "sc": 1855, "ep": 10, "ec": 506}
| 160,404 |
Q48851782
| 6 | 1,855 | 10 | 506 |
Bay City Masonic Temple
|
History & Description
|
to repair and rehabilitate the building, and is hoping to turn the building into a performing arts center. Description The Masonic Temple is a three-story red-brown sandstone building, of Moorish Revival design with Richardsonian Romanesque elements, sitting on a raised rusticated sandstone foundation. It is sited on a corner lot, with two main facades. The Madison Avenue facade is symmetrical, but for a three-sided corner bay at one end. It has a wide projecting central entrance with four narrow bays to each side. Originally onion domes were located above the main entrance and atop the outer tower-like bays, but they
|
{"datasets_id": 160404, "wiki_id": "Q48851782", "sp": 10, "sc": 506, "ep": 10, "ec": 1146}
| 160,404 |
Q48851782
| 10 | 506 | 10 | 1,146 |
Bay City Masonic Temple
|
Description
|
have since been removed. Six steps lead to the raised entrance, which is flanked by four columns and topped with a semi-circular stained-glass window with the words MASONIC TEMPLE within. A round stained-glass window is located in the second story, and the entrance bay is capped with a copper cornice with pointed trefoil-like cutouts. The remainder of the windows are double hung units within horseshoe arches, with stained glass containing the names of lodge members above.
The Sixth Street facade has a three-part comer bay and three additional bays. It contains a second entrance in a projecting tower-like structure, through
|
{"datasets_id": 160404, "wiki_id": "Q48851782", "sp": 10, "sc": 1146, "ep": 10, "ec": 1383}
| 160,404 |
Q48851782
| 10 | 1,146 | 10 | 1,383 |
Bay City Masonic Temple
|
Description
|
a pair of double doors. Nearby is a one and one-half-story portico set into the facade. The second-story windows are stained-glass rectangular windows with stained-glass semi-circular upper sections, similar to those on the main facade.
|
{"datasets_id": 160405, "wiki_id": "Q4879656", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 10, "ec": 239}
| 160,405 |
Q4879656
| 2 | 0 | 10 | 239 |
Beechi
|
Early life and career & Literature
|
Beechi Early life and career Beechi was born in 1913 in Harapanahalli of then the Ballari district of Karnataka state, India. His father was Srinivas Rao and mother was Bharatamma. He discontinued studies after SSLC and joined a Government office as an attender. He later worked for the CID for a substantial amount of time. He was married to Seetabai. Literature Beechi's writings were humour-based, and his first novel was Dasakoota, published when he was 32. Dasakoota is the tale of a man(Umesh) fed up with the subservience of, at the surface, government employees to corruption, but relates to the
|
{"datasets_id": 160405, "wiki_id": "Q4879656", "sp": 10, "sc": 239, "ep": 10, "ec": 880}
| 160,405 |
Q4879656
| 10 | 239 | 10 | 880 |
Beechi
|
Literature
|
broad servitude of men to conservatism. The protagonist undergoes many travails in his life, working under corrupt superiors, faced with the prospect of a father remarrying a very young woman who will be his stepmother, eventually even joining Subhas Chandra Bose's ("Netaji") Indian National Army (INA) briefly. Scenarios with characters getting enmeshed in trouble inadvertently are created cleverly in the story. For example, after returning from imprisonment due to his participation in the freedom struggle in the ranks of Bose's army, Umesh is sitting at home and drinking coffee. When he finds it bitter, he asks for some sugar. Just
|
{"datasets_id": 160405, "wiki_id": "Q4879656", "sp": 10, "sc": 880, "ep": 10, "ec": 1510}
| 160,405 |
Q4879656
| 10 | 880 | 10 | 1,510 |
Beechi
|
Literature
|
then, news arrives announcing that Mohandas K. Gandhi has been assassinated. When rioters break into their house, they see Umesh consuming sugar. Thinking he is celebrating the Mahatma's death, they go on a rampage inside. Refreshing, original and daring, the novel brought Beechi much fame, being a startlingly confident debut, and he went on to more, perhaps greater, works.
His primary character/alter-ego was timma () (timma being a name colloquially used in Kannada to denote a man who is considered SIMPLETON). Beechi released a lot of books with timma in the title. Churning out novels at a prolific rate, he wrote
|
{"datasets_id": 160405, "wiki_id": "Q4879656", "sp": 10, "sc": 1510, "ep": 10, "ec": 2185}
| 160,405 |
Q4879656
| 10 | 1,510 | 10 | 2,185 |
Beechi
|
Literature
|
around 60 books in his lifetime.
His autobiography, entitled Nanna bhayagraphy (ನನ್ನ ಭಯಾಗ್ರಫ಼ಿ – the title is a pun on the words biography and the Kannada word Bhaya, meaning scary), met with some controversy upon its release. References within the book to Omar Khayyam's 'Rubaiyyat' and how the great Kannada poet G. P. Rajaratnam seemed to have been inspired by it greatly sparked much anger in Rajaratnam and his admirers(Rajaratnam is said to have written his 'Nirbhayagraphy' (ನಿರ್ಭಯಾಗ್ರಫ಼ಿ) in protest). Nanna bhayagraphy is perhaps Beechi's most philosophical work. Detailing his life in necessary, but not excruciating, detail, it amuses, provokes, depresses
|
{"datasets_id": 160405, "wiki_id": "Q4879656", "sp": 10, "sc": 2185, "ep": 10, "ec": 2784}
| 160,405 |
Q4879656
| 10 | 2,185 | 10 | 2,784 |
Beechi
|
Literature
|
and ultimately enlightens the reader(the ideal autobiography, in many ways). Despite the painful losses he suffered early on in his life and the unpleasant experiences he subsequently underwent—his father dying as soon as he was born(this is described in a heartbreakingly light manner in the very first chapter), the lack of money to pay his school fees and the indifference of his relatives when he asked for their help("Who's going to cry if you don't study? I don't have spare money to pay your school fees. Go away now."), the petty casteist bickerings in his village(it was divided into small
|
{"datasets_id": 160405, "wiki_id": "Q4879656", "sp": 10, "sc": 2784, "ep": 10, "ec": 3383}
| 160,405 |
Q4879656
| 10 | 2,784 | 10 | 3,383 |
Beechi
|
Literature
|
localities, or keris – pronounced cay-ri and not kerry—based on caste. Members of one keri never crossed over into another unless it was inevitable.), his practically lifelong struggle with alcoholism and the troubles and patience of his family when dealing with this, the loss of his son and the trauma of having to light his own son's pyre—Beechi is never bitter about his lot. The tone is one of endurance, forgiveness and understanding. And the humour in the book is never forced, never awkward or inappropriate. (Beechi is never inhibited, though. In an early chapter, he describes how all the
|
{"datasets_id": 160405, "wiki_id": "Q4879656", "sp": 10, "sc": 3383, "ep": 10, "ec": 3938}
| 160,405 |
Q4879656
| 10 | 3,383 | 10 | 3,938 |
Beechi
|
Literature
|
teenage boys of his village would go up to a nearby hill and indulge in masturbation. In another, he narrates how an elderly widow of the village tries to get her widowed daughter to seduce a young Beechi and how he escaped that situation. Both incidents are peppered with humour and make for delightful reading; not in the least bit vulgar.) It comes from a man who has seen it all and understood what life should be about. The last paragraph of the book, perhaps one of the most memorable pieces of writing in Kannada, expresses his philosophy of life.
|
{"datasets_id": 160406, "wiki_id": "Q4884198", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 126}
| 160,406 |
Q4884198
| 2 | 0 | 6 | 126 |
Bellulia laosiensis
|
Description
|
Bellulia laosiensis Description The wingspan is about 10 mm. The hindwing is light grey, without discal spot.
The underside is unicolorous light grey.
|
{"datasets_id": 160407, "wiki_id": "Q60756096", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 4, "ec": 546}
| 160,407 |
Q60756096
| 2 | 0 | 4 | 546 |
Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush
|
Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush is a book of short stories by Ian Maclaren's published in 1894. It became a hugely popular bestseller. It is considered to be part of the Kailyard School of Scottish literature. A kailyard or kailyaird (kale) is comparable to a cabbage patch and refers to a kitchen garden as might be found adjacent to a cottage. The title, Beside the Bonnie Brier Bush, references the Jacobite song "There grows a bonnie brier bush in our Kailyard". Publishers Weekly reported it as the bestselling novel in the U.S. during 1895 and
|
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