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Inigo Montoya
In The Princess Bride
and the feeling that his character killing Rugen would bring him back. At the end of the film, having avenged his father and thus no longer in "the revenge business", Inigo ponders what he will do with the rest of his life. In response, Westley offers Inigo a position as successor to "The Dread Pirate Roberts". The novel ends with Inigo's wounds reopening while he is on the run from the Brute Squad, leaving his future in doubt.
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International Institute of Tamil Studies
History & Infrastructure
International Institute of Tamil Studies History The International Institute of Tamil Studies was established in 1970 for Tamil research. In 2014, the then directors Vijayaraghavan and Manavazhagan proposed setting up a cultural center with permanent exhibition to recreate the history of Tamils unraveled by decades of research, and the government approved it in September the same year. The center was opened to the public in a new building in March 2016. Infrastructure The center has a theatre, which films short eight-to-nine-minute documentaries showcasing photographs, dramatic recreations, videos, film clippings and pictures of sculptures/murals from temples. The museum is entirely based
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International Institute of Tamil Studies
Infrastructure
on Tamil literature. It exhibits paintings on Sangam literature, wood and cement reproductions of artefacts found in various parts of the state, photographs of collections in various other museums, replicas of weapons and implements, and replicas of ancient towns and temples. There are also dioramic representations that speak about how kings observed the rules of war, treated subjects rendering justice, and ensured fair-play and compassion to all creatures. The exhibits are arranged in five galleries, namely, the "Tholkappiar Arangam" displaying art forms; the "Thiruvalluvar Arangam" with exhibits of metalcraft/agriculture, education, medicine and weapons; the "Kapilar Arangam" with a collection of home
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International Institute of Tamil Studies
Infrastructure
tools/grinders and exhibits on temples and gods; the "Avvaiyar Arangam" with lifelike depictions of well-known events in the life of ancient kings; and the "Ilango Adigal gallery" with exhibits on shipbuilding and sail-weaving, for which ancient Tamils were well known. There are also scale-models of the cities of Madurai and Srirangam highlighting the meticulous city-planning and temple-building artistry found in these cities.
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Irreligion in the Middle East
Persecution of atheists in the Middle East & Prevalence
Irreligion in the Middle East Though atheists in the West Asia and Egypt (Middle East) are rarely public about their lack of belief, and they are persecuted in many countries, including Saudi Arabia where they are classified as terrorists, there are some atheist organizations in the Middle East and Arab world. Persecution of atheists in the Middle East Like other non-Muslims, atheists suffer persecution in the Middle East. 64 percent of Muslims in Egypt are reported to approve of the death penalty for those who leave Islam. Prevalence Though still uncommon, public acknowledgement of atheism is widely considered to be
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Irreligion in the Middle East
Prevalence
growing in the Middle East. Youth in the Persian Gulf countries have increasingly been expressing their atheism on the Internet in recent years, despite residing in heavily religious societies. More than 50 atheist Facebook groups and pages, some with more than 130,000 followers, have formed in the last few years especially since the Arab spring. According to a BBC survey conducted by the Arab Barometer, the non-religious population of the Middle East and North Africa is estimated at 13% in 2019, a rise from 8% in 2013. Arabs are said to be increasingly turning their back on religion.
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Isaac Inoke Tosika
Isaac Inoke Tosika Isaac Inoke Tosika (born October 10, 1964) is a member of the National Parliament of the Solomon Islands. He represents a constituency in Malaita Province, and was first elected in 2006.
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Isang Dakot Na Luha
Synopsis
Isang Dakot Na Luha Synopsis The San Diego's are a poor but happy family raised by the good couple, Amelia and Mario with their three daughters; Angela, Almira and Mirasol. They lived with Mario's stepmother, Lucing, who secretly maltreated Amelia. Because of their debts, Mario decided to find a job and work in Manila where he met Veronica Vergara, a prominent and wealthy heiress of Mr. Vergara's fortune. Veronica falls in love with Mario. She seduces him and plans to have him as her husband. When Veronica finds out about Mario's family, she plans to destroy them with the
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Isang Dakot Na Luha
Synopsis
help of Mario's evil stepmother Lucing as an accomplice. Amelia decided to work abroad to support their needs but this made her fell to Veronica's trap. She was hostaged to an illegal employer for several years. Angela, Almira and Pangga was left to Amelia's bestfriend Edna but an accident led Edna's death after she saved Almira from hitting by a vehicle. The poor little San Diego's was left to Lucing where they were maltreated. Veronica apprenticed Lucing to change Amelia's good image to her children. Amelia and Mario's daughters fate which is to separate from each other faced them. Time came when
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Isang Dakot Na Luha
Synopsis
Veronica's daughter Lyla died and because she wanted to have a child again she decided to have Almira. Pangga was separated from Angela and was left to Helga, a Chinese businesswoman who adopted her. Angela was then left alone with resentment against her mother who she knew was the cause of the ruin and misfortune their family obtained.
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It Is Not the Pornographer That Is Perverse...
Storyline & Part 1 Diablo en Madrid (The Devil in Madrid) & Segment 2: Über Menschen (About Humans)
It Is Not the Pornographer That Is Perverse... Storyline The movie contains four independent but interconnected and with overlapping characters, parts. Part 1 Diablo en Madrid (The Devil in Madrid) A devil emerges from the underworld in Madrid cemetery and begins to seduce all the men who are mourning there. An angel, played by Sean Ford starts to watch the diabolical doings. When the angel finally confronts the devil the result is an epic battle between good and evil. The character of the reader is the same as a professor in part 2. Segment 2: Über Menschen (About Humans)
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It Is Not the Pornographer That Is Perverse...
Segment 2: Über Menschen (About Humans) & Segment 3: Purple Army Faction
A professor, played by Colby Keller is visiting Madrid from Buenos Aires and contemplates to kill himself by jumping off the Viaducto de Segovia, known as a notorious site for suicides. When his young Uber driver realizes that, he talks him out of it and offers him a very personal and seducing tour of the city instead. Segment 3: Purple Army Faction In the near future, a terrorist group called the Purple Army Faction (PAF) has formed to reduce the population in a dangerously over-populated world by stopping people to reproduce. For that, they kidnap unsuspecting heterosexuals, one played by
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It Is Not the Pornographer That Is Perverse...
Segment 3: Purple Army Faction & Segment 4: Dirty Cinema (Fleapit)
Francois Sagat, men and fuck them away to the gay cause. Segment 4: Dirty Cinema (Fleapit) In the seventies, a seedy movie theatre showing B-movies and softcore porn were called a "fleapit." In"Fleapit," a group of eleven people watching Bruce LaBruce's The Raspberry Reich in a theatre slowly start to flirt with each other, becoming more and more sexually aroused as they watch the porn on the screen until they become part of the porn film themselves.
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Itchen Bridge
Prior efforts
Itchen Bridge Prior efforts The first attempt to build a crossing below Northam Bridge began in 1833. The plan for a 17 arch swing bridge was stopped by the Admiralty over concerns on the effects it would have on navigation. Instead the Woolston Floating Bridge was built which opened in 1836. In 1926, in the context of the construction of the Queensway Tunnel under the River Mersey, Southampton council hired Basil Mott to investigate the various options for building a fixed crossing across the lower River Itchen. Along with providing costs for a tunnel and a high level crossing he
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Itchen Bridge
Prior efforts
recommended a low level opening span bridge. Another planning effort was undertaken in 1936. The full report took two years to compile and included sinking boreholes into the Itchen. Again a low level crossing with a swinging section was the preferred option. Attempts to raise funds for this bridge were delayed by the need to carry out work on Northam Bridge and then by the outbreak of World War II. During World War II the construction of a pontoon bridge was briefly considered but the decision was made that the floating bridge was adequate. A further plan for a low
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Itchen Bridge
Prior efforts
level bridge was produced in 1947 but again work on Northam Bridge took priority. In 1955 with the work on Northam bridge complete R. Travers Morgan and Partners were commissioned to produce a report on a new bridge. Two reports were produced over the following two years recommended in fixed structure with a dual carriageway and 55 feet of headroom or another with 80 feet of headroom. An act authorising the bridge was obtained in 1960. However in 1961 Ministry of Transport announced it would not be providing financial support for the bridge which again put the project on
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Itchen Bridge
Prior efforts & Planning
hold. Planning In the mid 1960s it became clear to the council that some form of action would have to be taken. The floating bridges were reaching the end of their life requiring an expensive refit or replacement and the compulsory purchase powers under the 1960 Act would expire in 1973. With no possibility of funding from the Ministry of Transport the council started to look into the possibility of constructing a toll bridge. The council requested a formal report on the possibility of a toll bridge from the city Engineer and Surveyor in October 1969 and the report was
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Itchen Bridge
Planning
delivered on 12 March 1970. It recommended a two lane high level bridge with 80 feet of head-space to allow ships from the dockyards upstream to pass under it. A bridge with an opening span was rejected on the basis of the disruption it would cause to traffic every time it had to open. With a toll bridge having been decided upon, it was decided it could also be used to control traffic levels over the bridge to avoid the need to significantly upgrade local roads. This was unpopular with motoring organisations who opposed the council's attempt to get a
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Itchen Bridge
Planning & Construction
bill through parliament to authorise the toll bridge. This opposition was overcome after debate at parliamentary committee level and the council obtained its act of parliament in July 1973. The contract for building the bridge was then put out for tender and was awarded to the lowest bidder, Kier Group (then Kier ltd), at a price of £5,710,630. Construction The ceremonial start of construction took place on 22 March 1974 with the Mayor of Southampton driving the first pile.Along with basic site preparation, the first job was the construction of two jetties, one from each bank, to the position in the
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Itchen Bridge
Construction
Itchen where the two piers in the river would be built. The jetty from the east bank was built first with the one on the west bank being delayed by the need to fill in an area of shallow water known as the Chapel Inlet. Once preparation was complete 100ft long piles were driven into the ground. Transport limitations meant the piles had to be brought in in 50ft sections before being welded together onsite. The piling process on the east bank of the Itchen was delayed by the piles hitting the remains of a jetty which had to be partially
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Itchen Bridge
Construction
removed. Meanwhile on the west side delays were caused after construction disturbed a poorly documented system of sewers. Once the piling was complete pile caps were added and the bridge supports constructed on top of them. From the top of the bridge supports cantilevered arms were then constructed outwards. They were constructed symmetrically in both directions at once in order to keep the weight on the supports balanced. Once the cantilevered arms were complete the sections that spanned the gap between them were cast from concrete in the form of box beams on top of the arms before being moved into
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Itchen Bridge
Construction & Opening
place on hydraulic bogies suspended from girders. In order to balance the weight large concrete blocks were placed on the opposite arm. During this period work was slowed by the 1976 British Isles heat wave and subsequent rains. Opening The original plan was for the bridge to open on 1 May 1977 but construction fell behind schedule and instead it was opened 1 June 1977. Before opening to motor vehicles it was decided to hold a pedestrian only day for people to examine the bridge. This was held on Tuesday 31 May 1977. The first member of the public across was
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Itchen Bridge
Opening
the then 69 year old Mrs Edith Parks at around 13:30 with a general opening at 14:00. The bridge opened to motor traffic the following day, 1 June, at 10:30 with the mayoral car leading the way. Former Southampton MP Horace King, Baron Maybray-King decided to celebrate by being driven across in a horse-dawn Landau. Southampton's bus routes started using the bridge on 12 June. The bridge was named by HRH Princess Alexandra, The Hon Mrs Angus Ogilvy on 13 July 1977. This had originally been planned as an opening ceremony but this was changed when the bridge was completed
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Itchen Bridge
Opening & Maintenance and changes & Toll
before that date. Maintenance and changes In 2011 the bridge lighting was switched to white LEDs with Blue LEDs placed on the uprights. As part of the bridge's maintenance eight expansion joints were replaced in March 2016. Toll At the Woolston end a toll booth operates daily. Southampton City Council levies a variable toll, depending on vehicle type and time of day of crossing. The toll was originally charged in order to help pay the £12.174 million it cost to build and to control traffic levels. The loans to pay for the bridge were paid off in 2016. In the early part
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Itchen Bridge
Toll
of the 40 year period this took a large part of the loan repayments were met from Southampton Council's general funds but in later years the tolls delivered a surplus. The toll remains to control the traffic in the areas surrounding the bridge and to cover the ongoing maintenance of the bridge with money beyond what is needed for maintenance going to general council funds. There is a local myth that there was a promise to scrap the toll once the bridge had been paid for but this is not the case. On 21 December 2010, it was announced that an automatic
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Itchen Bridge
Toll
toll system would replace the staffed booth, saving over £200,000 annually. This system measures the height of the front of the vehicle and number of front wheels to judge the applicable toll for that vehicle.
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JLA (comic book)
Publication history
JLA (comic book) Publication history The low sales of the various Justice League spinoff books by the mid-1990s prompted DC to revamp the League as a single team (all the various branch teams were disbanded) on a single title. A Justice League of America formed in the September 1996 limited series Justice League: A Midsummer's Nightmare by Mark Waid and Fabian Nicieza. In 1997, DC Comics launched a new Justice League series titled JLA, written by Grant Morrison with art by Howard Porter and inker John Dell. Morrison stayed as writer for the series through issue #41, though
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JLA (comic book)
Publication history
several issues had fill-in writers. JLA #18-#21 and #33 were written by Mark Waid. Mark Millar, Devin Grayson and Mark Waid, and J.M. DeMatteis wrote issues #27, #32 and #35 respectively. This series, in an attempt at a "back-to-basics" approach, used as its core the team's original and most famous seven members (or their successors): Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Flash (Wally West), Green Lantern (Kyle Rayner), and the Martian Manhunter. Additionally, the team received a new headquarters, the "Watchtower", based on the Moon. JLA quickly became DC's best-selling title, a position it enjoyed off and on for several years. Morrison introduced
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JLA (comic book)
Publication history
the idea of the JLA allegorically representing a pantheon of gods, with their different powers and personalities, incorporating such characters as Zauriel, Big Barda, Orion, Huntress, Barbara Gordon (Oracle), Steel (John Henry Irons), and Plastic Man. He also had Aztek, Tomorrow Woman, and Green Arrow (Connor Hawke) as temporaries. Under Morrison, the series pitted the League against a variety of enemies including White Martians, renegade angels, a new incarnation of the Injustice Gang led by Lex Luthor, and the Key. Other foes were the new villain Prometheus, the existing JLA villain Starro the Conqueror, "The Ultra-Marines", and a futuristic Darkseid. Morrison's
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JLA (comic book)
Publication history
run culminated in an arc titled "World War III" which involves the New Gods preparing the Earth for battle against a creature known as "Mageddon", a super-sentient weapon of mass destruction. Since this new League included most of DC's most powerful heroes, the focus of the stories changed. The League now dealt only with Earth-shattering, highest-priority threats which could challenge their tremendous combined power. Enemies faced by this new JLA included an invading army of aliens, a malfunctioning war machine from the future, a horde of renegade angels, a newly reformed coalition of villains as a counter-league, mercenaries armed
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JLA (comic book)
Publication history
with individualized take-down strategies for each superhero, various cosmic threats, and the enraged spirit of the Earth itself. In addition, because almost all of the members had their own comics, the stories were almost always self-contained, with all chapters occurring within JLA itself and very rarely affecting events outside of that series. Developments from a hero's own title (such as the new costume and electric based powers temporarily adopted by Superman in 1997–1998) were reflected in the League's comic book, however. Morrison departed with issue #41, after which the book saw runs by Mark Waid and Joe Kelly. Subsequent
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JLA (comic book)
Publication history
to this, the series switched to a series of rotating writers with issue #91 while Kelly (via JLA #100) was given the mini-series Justice League Elite, which featured Green Arrow, Flash, and several other characters. The new format saw stories by John Byrne, Chuck Austen, and Kurt Busiek. Geoff Johns and Allan Heinberg would take over the book with #115, which saw a multi-part storyline dealing with the aftermath of Identity Crisis, and served as a lead-in to the events of "Infinite Crisis", as Superboy-Prime destroyed the Watchtower at the end of issue #119. Bob Harras wrote the book's final
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JLA (comic book)
Publication history & Storylines
storyline (JLA #120–125) as Green Arrow struggled in vain to keep the League afloat. Storylines Despite this, DC did not create continuing spinoff series as it had done before. Instead, a large number of miniseries and one-shots featuring the team were released. One spin-off team, the Justice League Elite was created following the events of JLA #100, but their series was limited to 12 issues, and the team appeared only once after the title ended its allotted run. JLA's popularity was also able to launch the critically acclaimed JSA series, which was relaunched as Justice Society of
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JLA (comic book)
Storylines
America to coincide with the new Justice League of America book. In 2005, a story arc by Geoff Johns and Alan Heinberg called "Crisis of Conscience" (JLA #115–119) depicts the dissolution of the Justice League of America as the breakdown of trust shown in the 2004 limited series Identity Crisis reaches its zenith. At the end of the arc, Superboy-Prime destroys the Justice League Watchtower. JLA, one of several titles to be cancelled at the conclusion of the Infinite Crisis storyline, ended with issue #125. As depicted in the Villains United: Infinite Crisis Special and the final issue of Infinite
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JLA (comic book)
Storylines
Crisis itself, preparations for the defense of Metropolis against an army of organized supervillains required a brief and temporary expansion of the Justice League to its largest roster to date. The main defensive teams of the JLA, JSA, Teen Titans and Outsiders already being occupied elsewhere by the Crisis, it fell on Oracle and the Martian Manhunter to contact and deputize seemingly every active or once active hero in the DC Universe as effective Justice League members to form a last line of defense for the city.
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Jaan Manitski
Biography
Jaan Manitski Biography Manistki was born in Viinistu, on the coast of the Gulf of Finland. He and his parents escaped to Finland and then to Sweden in 1943 when he was only one and a half years old. He lived in exile while Estonia was under Soviet control, returning in 1989 after the country gained its independence. He worked as a mushroom farmer before becoming foreign minister in 1992. He later became part-owner of the daily newspaper Eesti Päevaleht, and opened the Viinistu Art Museum in 2003.
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Jack Brickhouse
Background
Jack Brickhouse Background Brickhouse was born in Peoria, Illinois, to Will and Daisy Brickhouse. His father died when Jack was just two years old, and he was largely raised by his mother. He started his first job when he was only eleven, delivering the Peoria Journal and Peoria Star, and subsequently attended Peoria Manual High School. He began his long broadcasting career when only eighteen, at Peoria radio station WMBD in 1934. Chicago radio station WGN hired him in 1940 to broadcast Cubs and White Sox games, largely on the recommendation of their top announcer, Bob Elson. His was the very
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Jack Brickhouse
Background
first face shown when WGN-TV, Chicago's Channel 9, began broadcasting in 1948. This came after his U.S. Marine Corps service in World War II. Brickhouse missed the 1945 Cubs season, the only time in Brickhouse's long tenure that the Cubs would win the National League pennant. He announced White Sox games on WJJD in 1945. His only pennant as a broadcaster would belong to the White Sox in 1959, but neither the 1945 Cubs nor the 1959 Sox won the World Series. He broadcast both Cubs and White Sox games until 1967, which he was able to do because they almost
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Jack Brickhouse
Background
never played at home on the same day. He retired in 1981. Even in retirement, Brickhouse maintained a high profile as a Cubs and WGN ambassador. He occasionally returned to the booth for special events, such as Wrigley Field's annual "70's Night". He also guest-hosted with Harry Caray when the Cubs secured their first postseason berth in 39 years, as they clinched the 1984 National League Eastern Division title in Pittsburgh. The Cubs won the first two games of the League Championship Series at Wrigley, but lost three games to the Padres in San Diego, once again failing to win the
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160,509
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Jack Brickhouse
Background & Illness and death
pennant (1984 was the last year in which the LCS was only a best-of-five series). Brickhouse hosted his own weekly segment on WGN's localized version of WCW Pro in the early 1990s called "Brickhouse's Bonus." Illness and death On February 27, 1998, Brickhouse fell ill and collapsed while preparing for the funeral of fellow Chicago broadcaster Harry Caray. Following brain surgery on March 3 to remove a blood clot, he quickly improved, making a few on-air appearances in the spring and early summer. Though burdened with a gravelly voice (which he attributed to the surgery and said would soon pass),
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160,509
Q3247755
10
375
14
123
Jack Brickhouse
Illness and death & Legacy
Brickhouse seemed on the road to recovery until his death on August 6 from cardiac arrest. He was interred at the Rosehill Cemetery and Mausoleum in Chicago. Legacy Brickhouse was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 1998. His nephew Scott Simon followed him into broadcasting.
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160,510
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Jack Easton (Royal Navy officer)
Early life and career & Second World War
Jack Easton (Royal Navy officer) Early life and career Easton was born 28 May 1906. He was educated at Pangbourne College, and was a solicitor by profession. Second World War As a RNVR sub-lieutenant, he had been trained in naval ordnance disposal. The Luftwaffe had started dropping parachute adapted naval mines, with variable fusing. Naval disposal teams were detailed to deal with these. Easton, with his assistant Bennett Southwell attempted to defuse a mine suspended inside a damaged house. When the fusing engaged, the two men evacuated the house, but were caught by the explosion. Easton was seriously wounded, and
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160,510
Q6112278
10
448
14
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Jack Easton (Royal Navy officer)
Second World War & Later life
Southwell killed, both being later awarded the George Cross. Later in the war Jack Easton skippered armed trawlers and minesweepers. Later life Aged 88, he died in Chichester, Sussex.
{"datasets_id": 160511, "wiki_id": "Q3158729", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 625}
160,511
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2
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6
625
Jacques Desrosiers
Early career
Jacques Desrosiers Early career Son of the comic comedian Pierre Desrosiers and brother of singers André Fontaine and Édouard Desrosiers, Jacques Desrosiers begins in 1956 as imitator and cabaret artist on CBC/Radio-Canada television. He soon presents his shows, mixing fanciful songs, parodies and imitations, in the cabarets of Quebec, particularly at the Montreal Casa Loma. Some of his parodies, such as La Java à Lumina, Le Peddler and La Machine à laver make the hit parade. In 1963-1964 he participates in a review called Zéro de conduite with Dominique Michel, Denise Filiatrault and Donald Lautrec, then in Clémence DesRochers's musical, Le
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160,511
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625
10
579
Jacques Desrosiers
Early career & Television
Vol rose du flamant. Television Between 1968 and 1973, Jacques Desrosiers hosts several TV shows on CFTM channel 10, such as Les trois cloches, Vaudeville, Café terrasse and Madame est servie. It is through the character of the clown Patof, created in January 1972 for the TV serie Le Cirque du Capitaine (CFTM, 1970), that Desrosiers becomes famous. He beats all the records of sale with the song Patof Blou, an adaptation of Roger Whittaker's Mammy Blue, and launches a serie of records made in association with Gilbert Chénier. He founds Les Entreprises Patof company, which launch on the market many
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160,511
Q3158729
10
579
14
374
Jacques Desrosiers
Television & Other accomplishments
products for children using the clown image. On CFTM channel 10, Desrosiers hosted Patofville from 1973 till 1976, Patof raconte broadcast the weekends between 1975 and 1976, and Patof voyage from 1976 till 1977. Other accomplishments He started playing some roles as comedian in TV series, notably in an episode of the serie L'amour avec un grand A in 1990, and in the fourth season of Scoop in 1995. Jacques Desrosiers played in some Canadian movies such as C'est pas la faute à Jacques Cartier (1967), Après ski (1970), Le Party (1990) directed by Pierre Falardeau and La Florida (1993) directed by
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160,511
Q3158729
14
374
14
565
Jacques Desrosiers
Other accomplishments
George Mihalka. He also played some roles in comedy theatre pieces under the management of Gilles Latulippe. Jacques Desrosiers died of lung and bone cancer on June 11, 1996.
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160,512
Q647278
2
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4
629
Jacques Roettiers
Jacques Roettiers Jacques Roettiers (20 August 1707 – 17 May 1784) was a noted engraver in England and France, and one of the most celebrated Parisian goldsmiths and silversmiths of his day. Roettiers was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, to Norbert Roettiers (1665–1727) and his wife Winifred Clarke, niece of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough. As a Roettiers, he was born into a distinguished family of medallists, engravers, and goldsmiths. Roettiers studied drawing and sculpture at the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, winning a prize to be pensionnaire du Roi at the French Academy in Rome. Instead he remained
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160,512
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629
4
1,219
Jacques Roettiers
in Paris to learn medal-engraving and in 1732 moved to London. There he was appointed Engraver at the Royal Mint. He returned to Paris in 1733, however, where he became a master and designed a whole service for Louis, Dauphin of France, the son of Louis XV of France. In that same year, he married the sixteen-year-old daughter of Nicolas Besnier, orfèvre du Roi. In 1736 he created perhaps his finest piece for Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon (1692–1740): a Rococo silver surtout de table representing a hunting scene (now in the Louvre). When Besnier died in 1737, Roettiers took his
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160,512
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4
1,219
4
1,619
Jacques Roettiers
position. His work proved highly fashionable, and a source of wealth and honors. In 1772 became a peer and a year later admitted into the Académie de peinture et de sculpture. He retired in 1774, and died in Paris in 1784. Examples of Rottiers' work can be found in the Louvre and British Museum. His son Jacques-Nicolas Roettiers (1736–1788) was also a celebrated goldsmith and silversmith.
{"datasets_id": 160513, "wiki_id": "Q6131573", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 656}
160,513
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2
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656
James Colliander
Research
James Colliander Research Colliander's research mostly addresses dynamical aspects of solutions of Hamiltonian partial differential equations, especially non-linear Schrödinger equation. Colliander is a collaborator with Markus Keel, Gigliola Staffilani, Hideo Takaoka, and Terence Tao, forming a group known as the "I-team". The name of this group has been said to come from a mollification operator used in the team's method of almost conserved quantities, or as an abbreviation for "interaction", referring both to the teamwork of the group and to the interactions of light waves with each other. The group's work was featured in the 2006 Fields Medal citations for group
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160,513
Q6131573
6
656
6
668
James Colliander
Research
member Tao.
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160,514
Q62677777
2
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14
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Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kozhikode
History & Admission & Affiliations
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kozhikode History The school was established in 1987-88, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school's permanent campus is located at village Palayad Nada, Kozhikode district. This school is administered and monitored by Hyderabad regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. Admission Admission to JNV Kozhikode at class VI level is made through selection test conducted by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. The information about test is disseminated and advertised in the district by the office of Kozhikode district magistrate (Collector), who is also the chairperson of Vidyalya Management Committee. Affiliations JNV Kozhikode is affiliated to Central
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160,514
Q62677777
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14
144
Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Kozhikode
Affiliations
Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 940001, following the curriculum prescribed by CBSE.
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160,515
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Jennifer Walden
Early life & Career
Jennifer Walden Early life Walden was born in Austin, Texas, the daughter of a dentist father and surgical nurse mother. She graduated from Anderson High School and obtained her undergraduate degree in Biology at the University of Texas. She then received her MD from the University of Texas Medical Branch. Although originally waitlisted at the university,, she graduated as salutatorian of her class. Career Following her residency at the University of Texas Medical Branch, Walden obtained a fellowship in aesthetic surgery at the Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital. She stayed on at the hospital following the end of
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160,515
Q18630926
10
214
10
824
Jennifer Walden
Career
her fellowship, and worked on New York City’s Upper East Side for seven and a half years. During her tenure in New York, she participated in clinical trials that led to the reintroduction of silicone breast implants. Walden returned to her native Austin, Texas in December 2011 following the birth of her twin sons and opened up a private practice in Westlake Hills. She opened a satellite office in Marble Falls, Texas in 2014. She was also recognized as one of "The Best Plastic Surgeons in America" by American Way. Walden is known for using Vectra, a 3-D imaging technology that visualizes
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160,515
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824
14
254
Jennifer Walden
Career & Journal articles
a patient's look before surgery, and ThermiVa, a temperature-controlled, radio-frequency system for vaginal tightening and rejuvenation. Walden has also developed instruments for breast surgery, which are carried by the Accurate Scientific and Surgical Instruments (ASSI). Walden serves as consultant for aesthetic companies including ThermiAesthetics, Venus Concept, Ideal Implant and Sciton Inc. She has been an expert commentator on plastic surgery by ABC News, Fox News, VH1, E!, and Dr 90210. Journal articles Walden, Jennifer L, Panagapoulous, G., Shrader SW. Contemporary decision making and perception in patients undergoing cosmetic breast augmentation. 'Aesthetic Surgery Journal,. 2010 May-Jun; 30(3):395–403. Walden, Jennifer L., Amazia with Midface
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160,515
Q18630926
14
254
14
1,000
Jennifer Walden
Journal articles
Anomaly; Discussion. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery , June 2007; 31: 395–396. Walden, Jennifer L., Orseck, Michael J., and Aston, Sherrell J. Current Methods for Brow Fixation: Are They Safe?; Journal of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Sept./Oct. 2006; Vol. 30(5). Walden, Jennifer L., Brown, C. Coleman, Klapper, Andrew J, Chia, Christopher T., and Aston, Sherrell J. An Anatomic Comparison of Transpalpebral, Endoscopic, and Coronal Approaches to Demonstrate Exposure and Extent of Brow Depressor Muscle Resection. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 2005. 116(5): 1479–1487. Walden, Jennifer L., Schmid, Robert P., and Blackwell, Steven J., Cross-Chest Lipoplasty and Surgical Excision for Gynecomastia: A Ten Year Experience
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160,515
Q18630926
14
1,000
18
21
Jennifer Walden
Journal articles & Personal life
with our Technique; Aesthetic Surgery Journal, May/June 2004: 216–223. Walden, J, MD, Garcia, H, Crouchet, JR, Traber, LD, and Gore, DC, MD. Both Dermal Matrix and Epidermis Contribute to an Inhibition of Wound Contraction. Annals of Plastic Surgery 2000: 45: 162–166. Presented at the 31st Annual American Burn Association Meeting, Orlando, FL, March 1999 Personal life Walden has twin sons.
{"datasets_id": 160516, "wiki_id": "Q115983", "sp": 2, "sc": 0, "ep": 6, "ec": 611}
160,516
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2
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Joanne Fenn
Sporting career
Joanne Fenn Sporting career Fenn had shown a great deal of promise in her early athletics career having been the English schools 300m hurdles champion. However, a series of injuries, particularly shin splints, halted her career. Initially competing in the 400-metre hurdles and heptathlon, Jo took up the 800 metres with her breakthrough season arriving in 2002. She is a member of the Wood ford Green with Essex Ladies athletic club. Fenn produced a personal best of 1:59.86 at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester which led to her first sub 2-minute performance. 2004 started promisingly for Fenn with an 800m bronze
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160,516
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6
611
6
1,224
Joanne Fenn
Sporting career
medal at the World Indoor Championships in Budapest, Hungary. She also broke the 1000 m British Record before Kelly Holmes retained it later that same year. In the 800m at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where Fenn accompanied teammate and eventual gold medalist Kelly Holmes, she progressed through the first round but in the third of three semi-finals found the pace too fast and finished fifth therefore not qualifying for the final. Having recovered from a serious knee injury and major operation on a grapefruit-sized cyst in 2006 and a split from her longtime coach Layoff in late 2007,
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160,516
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Joanne Fenn
Sporting career & Singing career
Fenn spent time in Lausanne to work with Trent Sterling werewolf, a Canadian middle distance coach with a view to compete in 2008 Olympic Games. Fenn is a special speaker for 21st Century Legacy, a charity set up by David Hemery as part of the 2012 legacy. In this role she visits schools up and down the country to inspire and engage with children promoting the Be the Best you can Be programme. Singing career Fenn began her singing career in a local band, The Business, during her early career and was offered a place on the BBC talent show Fame
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160,516
Q115983
10
136
10
145
Joanne Fenn
Singing career
Academy.
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160,517
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Joel Fitzpatrick
Early life & Career
Joel Fitzpatrick Early life Fitzpatrick was born in Maine and raised in California to a French mother and American-Irish father. He attended The Dunn School, a co-ed boarding school in Los Olivos, California and began his entrepreneurial career there, giving haircuts, selling vintage clothing and keeping two Coca-Cola vending machines on campus. He attended Bennington College in Vermont, where he majored in Sculpture and Lighting Design. Characters in both Bret Easton Ellis Rules of Attraction and The Secret History by Donna Tartt are based on Fitzpatrick. Career In the early '90s, Fitzpatrick launched a lighting company called Double Happiness that
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160,517
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10
771
Joel Fitzpatrick
Career
provided lighting equipment and other related services to Los Angeles-area rock clubs, venues, raves and private events. At the same time, he was pursuing a Masters Degree in Theater Design at California Institute of the Arts. He learned Lighting Design for Modern Dance there, and made conceptual art films and designed lights for everything from operas in Paris to touring African dance troupes. Fitzpatrick also worked as a lighting designer for well-known Los Angeles promoters Brent Bolthouse and Mike Messex. While pursuing his master's degree, Fitzpatrick began making hand-screened, politically themed T-shirts in his Hollywood backyard. From those, he launched first
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160,517
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Joel Fitzpatrick
Career & Hush Puppies
fashion brand, Pleasure Swell, in 1993. His punk rock meets-surfer aesthetic defined the brand. The line also re-imagined the concept of Americana kitsch, turning men's Adidas polo shirts into women's dresses and making fashion-forward versions of classic 1950s and 1960s pieces. Pleasure Swell sold at Fred Segal, Urban Outfitters, dELiA*s and at hundreds of boutiques around the world. He opened his first store, Swell, with money he made by borrowing $90 from his bookkeeper and playing craps for 24 hours straight in Las Vegas, and with contributions from several investors. He opened a second store, Ether, in 1994. Hush Puppies In
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160,517
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Joel Fitzpatrick
Hush Puppies
1995 Fitzpatrick converted half of his retail space into a shop that sold Hush Puppies shoes exclusively. A 25-foot inflatable basset hound - the company's logo - sat atop the building. Pee-Wee Herman (Paul Reuben) bought a few pairs from the shop and word of mouth quickly spread. He began flying to the company's headquarters in Rockford, Michigan, working with them to expand their range of designs. When they refused to make women's sizes, Fitzpatrick got them to agree to produce bigger sizes of the narrower child's shoe and in turn sold those to his female clientele. He also developed
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160,517
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595
14
1,244
Joel Fitzpatrick
Hush Puppies
and sold his own exclusive designs, like glow-in-the-dark Hush Puppies, some made out of Kevlar, and a blue suede pair that tapped into his Americana kitsch vibe. Suddenly Hush Puppies became ubiquitous. Joel's celebrity clientele included Sarah Jessica Parker, Ellen DeGeneres, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Anjelica Huston and three of the five 1995 Academy Award nominees for Best Actress: Susan Sarandon, Sharon Stone and Elisabeth Shue. The New York Times compared the brand to Gucci and Tod's. The Council of Fashion Designers of America named Hush Puppies the Top Accessory of 1995. Malcolm Gladwell wrote an article in The New Yorker based on
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160,517
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Joel Fitzpatrick
Hush Puppies & Fashion
Joel's foresight and success, and secured his first book contract for the best-selling The Tipping Point, on that article. In 1996, Fitzpatrick was nominated for the California Designer of the Year award along with BCBG founder Max Azria, Mossimo founder Mossimo Giannulli and designer Janet Howard. Fashion Fitzpatrick opened another Ether shop in 1999 on Prince Street in New York, noted as the first to feature L.E.D. lighting in a retail space, and a Swell store on Lafayette Street. He continued to design clothing and showed two collections at New York Fashion Week in Bryant Park. The first was a
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160,517
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18
982
Joel Fitzpatrick
Fashion
group show, Girls Rule, which also featured the designs of Tatiana von Furstenburg, Planet Claire and Oliver Dow. The second was sponsored by Hush Puppies and featured dresses made from vintage 1950s men's sweaters with matching suede shoes. In 2000, Fitzpatrick launched an interior/architectural design studio and also began working on Chemistryset, a line of home accessories with a 30-person sales force and five showrooms. In 2006, his show "Recreation in Ether" was shown at the Forbes headquarters in Manhattan. Fitzpatrick is now focusing on architectural and lighting design in private homes as well as commercial properties. He has designed conceptual lighting
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160,517
Q6213445
18
982
18
1,633
Joel Fitzpatrick
Fashion
for a series of art shows curated by Vladimir Restoin-Roitfeld (son of French Vogue editor-in-chief Carine Roitfeld), including building a temporary gallery at the Fifth Avenue flagship Armani space in Manhattan for artist Richard Hambleton, and the former Essex Street meat market in the Lower East Side for Nicolas Pol's first American exhibition. He is also a licensed real estate salesperson and is currently designing a line of home accessories and custom chandeliers and lighting installations for public and private spaces. Fitzpatrick's name is on a residential townhouse on West 4th Street in the West Village where a dramatic light
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160,517
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18
1,711
Joel Fitzpatrick
Fashion
installation can be seen nightly. The townhouse is currently listed for sale.
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160,518
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John Portsmouth Football Club Westwood
Background & Supporting Portsmouth
John Portsmouth Football Club Westwood Background Born in Liss, Hampshire Westwood started attending Pompey matches in 1976. As his commitment grew to the club, so too did his range of Portsmouth FC themed accessories. In 1989 he changed his name, by deed poll, from John Anthony Westwood to John Anthony Portsmouth Football Club Westwood and he is probably the most recognisable Portsmouth supporter. Supporting Portsmouth After he was thrown out of Gillingham FC's Priestfield Stadium in September 2002, one Portsmouth fans website criticised Westwood, describing him as being a "drunk yob". However, two days later they issued an apology stating
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160,518
Q261772
10
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10
826
John Portsmouth Football Club Westwood
Supporting Portsmouth
they had "gone too far." Westwood was banned from South Coast arch-rivals Southampton's St Mary's Stadium for urinating on seats in the away end and being thrown out of a derby match in 2003 for persistently refusing to sit down when ordered to by stewards. However, he was in the crowd on 13 February 2010, when Portsmouth defeated Southampton 4–1 in the fifth round of the FA Cup. along with the 2–2 draw in the Championship on 7 April 2012. In September 2007 he played in the Premier League Allstars on Sky Sports, playing as a celebrity fan for Portsmouth. Westwood was not
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160,518
Q261772
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826
14
529
John Portsmouth Football Club Westwood
Supporting Portsmouth & In popular culture
permitted to take any instruments to the 2008 FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium, a match won by Portsmouth. In popular culture In 2003 Westwood was featured in the BBC television Social anthropology project Video Nation. A photo reportage entitled Fan de foot. So British! by Paris-based photographer Andrew McLeish about men, passion and football, focussing on Westwood, won the French magazine Paris Match's 2004 "Prix du Public" competition for photography students. He features on the cover of Chuck Culpepper's 2007 book, Up Pompey, an American's take on English football fans. In 2008 a portrait of Westwood by artist Karl Rudziak won
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160,518
Q261772
14
529
14
1,165
John Portsmouth Football Club Westwood
In popular culture
the Portsmouth Open Art Competition. In February 2009 it was accepted for the BP Portrait Awards exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery in London, where it was on display from June until September. On 28 September 2009 the exhibition began a national tour, starting at the Southampton City Art Gallery. Not surprisingly, the Southampton FC supporters did not give the display a warm welcome. Rudziak commented that during the sittings for the portrait, he began to understand that Westwood's tattoos and costume were not simply an attention seeking display but a way of externalising his deep passion for Portsmouth FC and
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160,518
Q261772
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John Portsmouth Football Club Westwood
In popular culture & Professional career
reflecting his inner self. Professional career Since his father Frank's death in January 2006 Westwood has been a partner in the family bookshop in Petersfield, Hampshire. It's a bit Jekyll and Hyde. When I go to a local book fair, I cover up my tattoos and put on a suit. But more often than not, I end up talking to the book dealers about Pompey and it turns out they've got more tattoos than I have. — Westwood talking about his job, tattoos and supporting Portsmouth In 2007 Westwood wrote a book, The True Pompey Fan's Miscellany.
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160,519
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John Yakubu
John Yakubu John Yakubu is a former chairman of Esan North-East local government area. He was the running mate of Osagie Ize-Iyamu, the People's Democratic Party nominee in the 2016 Edo State gubernatorial election.
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160,520
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2
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John de Robeck
Early career
John de Robeck Early career Born the son of John Henry Edward Fock, 4th Baron de Robeck (a member of the Swedish nobility) and Zoë Sophia Charlotte Fock (née Burton), de Robeck joined the Royal Navy as a cadet in the training ship HMS Britannia on 15 July 1875. Promoted to midshipman on 27 July 1878, he joined the frigate HMS Shannon in the Channel Squadron in July 1878 and then transferred to the training ship HMS St Vincent at Portsmouth in April 1882. Promoted to sub-lieutenant on 27 July 1882, he joined the gunnery school HMS Excellent in August 1882 before
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John de Robeck
Early career
transferring to the gunboat HMS Espoir on the China Station in August 1883. Promoted to lieutenant on 30 September 1885, he transferred to the battleship HMS Audacious, flagship of the Commander-in-Chief, China in early 1886, to the brig HMS Seaflower in March 1887 and to the battleship HMS Agincourt, flagship of the Channel Squadron, in November 1887. He joined the staff of the training ship HMS Britannia in September 1888 and then transferred to the armoured cruiser HMS Imperieuse, flagship of the China Station, in January 1891 before returning to the staff of the training ship HMS Britannia in August 1893. De Robeck became gunnery officer
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John de Robeck
Early career
in the corvette HMS Cordelia on the North America and West Indies Station in November 1895 and, following promotion to commander on 22 June 1897, became commanding officer of the destroyer HMS Desperate at Chatham in July 1897, next the destroyer HMS Angler at Chatham in July 1898 and then the destroyer HMS Mermaid at Chatham in June 1899. After that he became executive officer in the cruiser HMS Pyramus in the Mediterranean Fleet in June 1900. Promoted to captain on 1 January 1902, de Robeck was in July 1902 appointed in command of HMS Warrior, depot ship at Portsmouth. He temporarily commissioned HMS Hercules for short while
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John de Robeck
Early career & First World War
during summer 1902, waiting for Warrior to be ready from an extensive refit. He became commanding officer of the armoured cruiser HMS Carnarvon in the Mediterranean Fleet in August 1906, commanding officer of the battleship HMS Dominion in the Channel Fleet in January 1908 and then inspecting officer of boys' training establishments in January 1910. Promoted to rear admiral on 1 December 1911, he became Admiral of Patrols, commanding four flotillas of destroyers, in April 1912. First World War De Robeck received command of the 9th Cruiser Squadron, with his flag in the protected cruiser HMS Amphitrite, in August 1914, just after the
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John de Robeck
First World War
start of the First World War. In this capacity he captured the German liners SS Schlesien and SS Graecia. De Robeck became second-in-command, under Admiral Sackville Carden, of the Eastern Mediterranean Squadron (the Allied naval forces in the Dardanelles), with his flag in the battleship HMS Vengeance, in February 1915. Carden received instructions to force the straits and then push on to Constantinople: he made an unsuccessful attempt to do this on 19 February 1915, but then fell seriously ill, leaving de Robeck to take command, with his flag in the battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth, in March 1915. De Robeck's campaign to force
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John de Robeck
First World War
the straits, launched on 18 March 1915, nearly succeeded, as the Turkish land-based artillery almost ran out of ammunition: however, mines laid in the straits led to the loss of three Allied battleships. De Robeck, seeing no sense in losing more ships, then abandoned the whole naval operation. On 25 April 1915 the Royal Navy landed General Ian Hamilton's troops at the tip of the Gallipoli peninsula (Cape Helles) and at Anzac Cove, on the peninsula's western coast. The Ottoman forces and their German advisors had had two months warning from the first serious navy attack to prepare ground defences
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John de Robeck
First World War
before the follow-up ground landing could be mounted, and they used the time effectively. The initial landings failed to achieve their objectives, and the Allies made a further unsuccessful attempt, in August 1915, at Suvla Bay. In the wake of this setback, Commodore Roger Keyes, de Robeck's Chief of Staff, argued for a third attempt to force the straits, but de Robeck recommended against it and the Admiralty accepted de Robeck's advice. The ground campaign, like the naval campaign, ultimately proved a failure, and although de Robeck was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath for his
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John de Robeck
First World War & After the war
service in the Gallipoli Campaign on 1 January 1916, he had to organize the evacuation of Hamilton's troops off the Gallipoli peninsula on the night of 8 January 1916. De Robeck went on to become Commander of the 3rd Battle Squadron of the Grand Fleet, with his flag in the battleship HMS Britannia, in May 1916; and Commander of the 2nd Battle Squadron of the Grand Fleet, with his flag in the battleship HMS King George V, in November 1916. He was promoted to vice admiral on 17 May 1917. After the war Appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St
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John de Robeck
After the war
Michael and St George on 1 January 1919, de Robeck became Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet and British High Commissioner to Turkey, with his flag in the battleship HMS Iron Duke, in July 1919. He was created a baronet on 29 December 1919 and promoted to full admiral on 24 March 1920. Advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 1 January 1921, he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Atlantic Fleet in August 1922 before retiring in August 1924. In retirement de Robeck became President of the Marylebone Cricket Club. Appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian
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John de Robeck
After the war & Family
Order in November 1925, he was promoted to Admiral of the Fleet on 24 November 1925 and died at his home in London on 20 January 1928. Family In 1922 he married Hilda, Lady Lockhart, widow of Sir Simon Macdonald Lockhart, 5th Baronet; they had no children.
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Jonathan M. Singer
Jonathan M. Singer Jonathan M. Singer is a podiatrist and award-winning photographer from New Jersey in the United States. His original edition of the book Botanica Magnifica consisting of five volumes was recently donated to the Smithsonian Institution. Singer has won the Hasselblad Laureate Award and the 2009 Carl Linnaeus Silver Medal.
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José María Campo Serrano
Early life and education & Magdalena
José María Campo Serrano Early life and education José María Campo was born on September 8, 1832 in Santa Marta, Magdalena in what was then the Republic of New Granada. He was the first child of Andrés del Campo and María Josefa Serrano, and brother of Juan Campo Serrano (who also signed the constitution of 1886 as the delegate of the state of Bolivar). He completed his studies in the Seminario Conciliar de Santa Marta, and later attended the Colegio Provincial Santander, where he studied Law and Philosophy. He was married to Rosa Riascos García. Magdalena Campo started his political life in
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José María Campo Serrano
Magdalena
his home state of Magdalena. There he served various positions at different levels of government, he was a member of the legislative assembly of Magdalena, Prosecutor General, and member of the Chamber of Representatives and Senate of Colombia for Magdalena. He also served twice as President of the Sovereign State of Magdalena, first between 1871–1874, and from 1879–1884. His administrations were focused mainly on the construction and expansion of railways to foment commerce and industry in the region and connect the country with the port, part of this goal was accomplished in 1881 when contracts were made to start the construction
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José María Campo Serrano
Magdalena & Antioquia
of a railroad to connect Santa Marta with El Banco. Antioquia During the Colombian Civil War of 1885 José María Campo served as Civil and Military Chief of the Sovereign State of Antioquia between March 14, and September 21 of 1885. His administration's goal was to contain the civil insurgency and discourage political opposition. One way Campo did this was by redistricting some of electoral districts that favored the radical rebels, like the districts of La Unión and Pabón. As in Magdalena, Campo was interested in the fomentation of railways, something he accomplished on August 18, 1885 when negotiations with the private
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José María Campo Serrano
Antioquia & Presidency 1886–1887
sector were made to improve and expand the railways of Antioquia. General Campo left the Presidency of Antioquia to represent the Constituent Assembly in Bogotá. Presidency 1886–1887 On December 9, 1885 the Constituent Assembly elected Rafael Núñez as president, Eliseo Payán as vice president, and José María Campo as designate. J.M. Campo came to power in a very unusual way; on March 30, 1886, president Núñez presented his resignation to Congress due to his poor health condition caused by dysentery. The Vice President, as the next in line of succession, had many enemies in congress, and on May 4, Congress
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José María Campo Serrano
Presidency 1886–1887 & Policies
revoked Eliseo Payán of his position as vice president. On April 1, 1886, with no vice president and the president resigning, the Presidential-designate José María Campo as the next in line to assume the executive power was sworn in as Acting President of the United States of Colombia. Policies Of the short presidency of Campo some of the policies of importance that were made were more of a local impact than of large national impact policy. Some of the projects of his administration were the contracts for the installation and construction of public lighting and potable water services to Bogotá. He
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José María Campo Serrano
Policies
also continued advocating for rail transportation and railways, and in 1887 the Train of the Savanna started operating connecting Bogotá with the near cities of Facatativá and Zipaquirá, and it continues in service today. One of the Decrees made by Campo as President of Colombia was in regards to the Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino, the house where the Libertador Simón Bolívar died. The house was of private property and the owners had offered to sell it to the government, but for an outrageous amount of money. In an executive order in 1886, Campo seized the property and placed it under
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José María Campo Serrano
Policies & Constitution of 1886
the administration of the Department of Magdalena to administer it. Although he was allowed, Campo did not choose to live in the Palacio de San Carlos, the then Presidential Palace, opting to continue living at his normal residence. Constitution of 1886 The Constituent Assembly that was called in session in 1885 by Rafael Núñez to draft a new constitution passed its final resolution on August 4, 1886. The next day, President Campo and his Council of Ministers sanctioned the constitution, making it official and changing the name of the country to Republic of Colombia, and in so, Campo become its first
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José María Campo Serrano
Constitution of 1886 & Post-Presidency & Panama
president. Post-Presidency The 1st President of the newly established Republic of Colombia, stepped down on January 6, 1887 ceding the power to Eliseo Payán, who in the absence of Núñez became acting president. Panama José María Campo was once again called into politics and war to go to Panama, where the Liberal rebels were fighting the Conservative government, as Panama was one of the stages of the Thousand Days War. Because of his political and military credentials he was named Governor of the Department of Panama, replacing the then governor, Facundo Mutis Durán, in January 1900. Campo came in strong, he
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José María Campo Serrano
Panama & Death and legacy
brought reinforcements to the region from different parts of the country, as by now the war was concentrating its efforts on Panama and the Caribbean Region. He used the strategic impact of railways to mobilize troops and clear adjacent areas. The war however was getting more complicated, and General Campo had to leave to Barranquilla to buy weapons and bring reinforcements passing on the governorship to Alejandro Orillac as acting governor. Although General Campo’s leave cause an intensification of the rebel forces, the war came to an end in 1902, cementing the way for the separation of Panama from Colombia. Death
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José María Campo Serrano
Death and legacy
and legacy José María Campo died in his home in Santa Marta on February 24, 1915 at the age of 82. He is considered by many as the most influential Samarian in history. His most enduring legacy by far was the Constitution of 1886, which was the country's fundamental law for almost 105 years, until it was replaced by the Constitution of 1991.
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José María Mascaro
José María Mascaro José María Mascaro (born 8 July 1947) is a Mexican former field hockey player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.