Datasets:
datatune
/
LogiQA2.0

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
text
stringlengths
127
2.59k
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Fred argued that, since Kathleen is a successful film director, she has probably worked with famous actors", " But, while Fred is right in supposing that most successful film directors work with famous actors, his conclusion is not warranted"], "conclusion": "claiming that Fred has failed to take relevant information into account", "minor_premise": " For, as he knows, Kathleen works only on documentary films, and directors of documentaries rarely work with famous actors"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The specific stage of social development defines the corresponding social culture, the specific social culture determines the corresponding wealth culture, and the specific wealth culture determines the corresponding concept of wealth"], "conclusion": "The blowout of philanthropists requires corresponding wealth and culture", "minor_premise": " Only when the concept of wealth taken from the people and used by the people has become the more common social judgment and pursuit of the value of wealth, only those entrepreneurs who really understand and identify with the wealth philosophy of even if they run out of money will start all over again and are keen on philanthropy will emerge in large numbers"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Internet tourism financial service refers to an emerging financial service that the tourism industry relies on Internet tools to realize financing, payment, information intermediary and other businesses"], "minor_premise": "Tourism financial services have the advantages of wider coverage of users and more convenient and efficient services.", "conclusion": " In the future, Internet tourism financial service will also have more advantages"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival second only to the Spring Festival. This is because people realized the importance of festivals in the development of farming culture, so there was the custom of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. The ancients found that the moon is very bright from the Mid-Autumn Festival, so it developed from offering sacrifices to the moon and worshiping the moon to enjoying the moon after the first century AD, but it was not fixed on which day. The Mid-Autumn Festival took shape in the 8th century, and the 15th of August was in the middle of autumn, so it was called the Mid-Autumn Festival. At this time is the fragrance of sweet-scented osmanthus, people face the world of osmanthus, think of osmanthus, so in the appreciation of the moon, the moon worship also added the custom of appreciation of osmanthus. The Mid-Autumn Festival custom of eating moon cakes appeared in the 9 th century at the latest.", "minor_premise": " intended to explain?", "conclusion": "The reason why the ancients attached importance to the Mid-Autumn Festival."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "It is generally believed that the loss caused by disease is far from being compensated by reimbursement of medical expenses", "conclusion": "People who buy commercial health insurance, because they can reimburse medical expenses, will allow bad behaviors and hobbies that can lead to illness, such as alcoholism, inaction, etc"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Individuals form a voting body and decide various bills democratically. It takes 5 or more votes to pass the bill. At this time, everyone has equal rights. Once 5 or more people form an alliance among them, then the rest of them actually Has been eliminated. If 9 people form 4 alliances, the number of people is 3, 3, 2, 1, and the rights of each alliance are no longer equal.", "minor_premise": "?", "conclusion": "The rights of the number of people of 3, 3, and 2 are equal, and the rights of the alliance with the number of 1 are 0."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are red, blue, yellow, white and purple leather balls in five boxes", " A, B, C, D, E", " The five guessed the color of the ball in the box", " A: the second box is purple and the third box is yellow", " B: the second box is blue and the fourth box is red", " C: the first box is red and the fifth box is white", " D: The third box is blue and the fourth box is white", " E: the second box is yellow and the fifth box is purple"], "conclusion": "The ball in the third box is not yellow.", "minor_premise": " When they were finished, they opened the box and found that each of them had only one correct guess"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Regarding reading, there are two views: one thinks that books must not be read or memorized by rote, otherwise they will become nerds; the other is that it is better not to read than to become a nerd"], "conclusion": "Other people's books should be read and have to be read", "minor_premise": " The basis is this motto: If you read someone else's work, you are just interpreting the author's thoughts in your own mind"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["From the perspective of employment, to expand investment is to increase rice bowls for future generations and to reduce investment is to suppress future generations' rice bowls", " There is too much pressure on the rice bowl, although it is conducive to today's stability"], "conclusion": "Reducing investment is conducive to stability, while expanding investment is conducive to development.", "minor_premise": " However, it is not conducive to the stability of tomorrow and the long-term stability of Chinese society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In today's world, devices are highly interconnected, and people attach great importance to security and privacy. In the future when the brain can be interconnected, these two issues will only become more critical. Mental security researchers need to develop highly secure communication protocols to minimize the risk of brain communication. Policy makers also need to pass relevant laws, minimize the abuse of technology. Can the benefits of brain communication outweigh its risks? How will this technology change the trajectory of human evolution? Will society get better because of it? Maybe it's time to discuss these issues.", "minor_premise": " mainly explained in the above text?", "conclusion": "The possible negative effects of brain communication technology should be paid attention to."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Most household appliances use electricity only when in use", " Many microwave ovens, however, have built-in clocks and so use some electricity even when they are not in use", " The clocks each consume about 45 kilowatt-hours per year"], "conclusion": "All households that have a microwave oven also have either a gas oven or a conventional electric oven.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, households whose microwave oven has no built-in clock use 45 kilowatt-hours per year less, on average, than do comparable households whose microwave oven is otherwise similar but has a built-in clock"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Hank is a professional writer", " He submits regular columns at two blogs and self-publishes romance novels", " Hank recently signed with an agent based in New York"], "conclusion": "Hank's self-published novels and blogs have received generally positive reviews.", "minor_premise": " To date, Hank has never made any money off his writing"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Porcelain was originally a vulgar object and a daily necessities. It was originally born out of pottery. After thousands of years, it finally got rid of its original rough appearance, entered the hall and became a graceful work of art. But porcelain utensils used in daily life It is still used in daily life, and it has not lost its secularity because it has become a valuable artwork. Secular is the thick and huge artistic foundation of porcelain. On this basis, it has risen step by step, getting better and better, and the art is endless. The beauty is endless. It can be seen that the elegance resides in the vulgarity, and the vulgarity is also innocent, and the elegance and vulgarity are actually one.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The crude daily necessities have evolved into exquisite works of art while still maintaining their secularit"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Genetic discrimination refers to the prediction of genetic tendency from the perspective of genes, which has a negative effect on the social activities of people who carry some Disadvantageous genesor Defective genes after the disclosure and disclosure of genetic information.", "minor_premise": "crimination?", "conclusion": "Xie lost his left foot in an accident, and his girlfriend broke up with him, saying that she couldn't live with a man who had four limbs, and it would be ridiculous to have another child without legs. Xie was angry and hated and agreed to break up."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In Patton City, days are categorized as having heavy rainfall (more than two inches), moderate rainfall (more than one inch, but no more than two inches), light rainfall (at least a trace, but no more than one inch), or no rainfall"], "conclusion": "the number of days with heavy rainfall was lower in 1990 than in 1910", "minor_premise": " In 1990, there were fewer days with light rainfall than in 1910 and fewer with moderate rainfall, yet total rainfall for the year was 20 percent higher in 1990 than in 1910"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Divergent thinking is a way of thinking that conceives from different directions, approaches, and angles, explores multiple answers, and finally makes the problem solved satisfactorily.", "minor_premise": "Which of the followings belongs to divergent thinking?", "conclusion": "According to the fact that strawberries are more expensive than bananas, bananas are more expensive than apples, and apples are more expensive than oranges, we conclude that strawberries are more expensive than oranges."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Suncorp, a new corporation with limited funds, has been clearing large sections of the tropical Amazon forest for cattle ranching"], "conclusion": "In certain districts, profits made from cattle ranching are more heavily taxed than profits made from any other industry.", "minor_premise": " This practice continues even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which does not destroy the forest, than from cattle ranching, which does destroy the forest"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At present, the parking spaces in the downtown community are very tight. One day and tonight, there are only three parking spaces in a community, i.e. A, B and C. There are only three cars left to park. The brands of cars are Geely, Chery and Volkswagen. It is known that each parking space can only Park one car, first come, first stop; If Geely stops at parking space B, Chery cannot stop at parking space C; Volkswagen can only park at parking space A or B; If a parking space is occupied by Geely or Chery, Volkswagen will not find a parking space, and the three cars finally just fill up three parking spaces.", "minor_premise": "If Geely finally stops at two parking spaces, which of the followings can be obtained?", "conclusion": "Chery found the parking space before Volkswagen"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Whenever a company loses a major product-liability lawsuit, the value of the company' s stocks falls significantly within hours after the announcement", " Cotoy has long been involved in a major product-liability lawsuit, and its stocks fell significantly in value today"], "conclusion": "Whenever the large airlines decrease fares, the financial stability of smaller competing airlines is adversely affected. Ttherefore, the smaller competing airlines' financial stability must be seriously threatened when the large airlines announce a large price decrease.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, we can be sure that an unfavorable judgment against Cotoy in that lawsuit was announced earlier today"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Compensation of handicap means that individuals cannot succeed in everything when they play a social role. When the goal of self role fails, they may often re evaluate the importance of relevant social roles, so as to define themselves to compensate for their role defects.", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang has a very good job. He took the civil service exam with a try attitude, so he didn't feel too sorry when he learned that he didn't pass the exam", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to compensation of handicap:"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Advertisement: In a recent survey, a sample representative of all new Popelka Auto Insurance policyholders reported savings of $250 a year, on average, as a result of switching their auto insurance coverage to Popelka"], "conclusion": "It fails to address adequately the possibility that switching to another insurance company would enable many auto insurance policyholders to save even more money than they would save by switching to Popelka.", "minor_premise": " Thus, most people who hold auto insurance policies with other companies could save hundreds of dollars by switching to Popelka"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Heroin is sometimes allowed as a painkiller in hospitals to treat critically ill patients", " In fact, this should be prohibited"], "minor_premise": "During the treatment, the use of heroin will not make the patient addicted", "conclusion": " Because, drug traffickers will obtain heroin through this channel, causing serious harm to society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Generally speaking, there are mainly three kinds of variables involved in scientific experiments: independent variables, dependent variables and control variables", " Independent variables are variables that are manipulated by the experimenter in an experiment", " A dependent variable is a variable that changes as the independent variable changes"], "conclusion": "To study the effect of sugar mill turnover on sugar production, the unit price of sugar is the control variable and sugar production is the independent variable", "minor_premise": " Control variables refer to potential factors or conditions other than independent variables in an experiment that affect experimental changes and results"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Circular argumentation is a kind of logical error, which means that arguments and arguments are not independent of each other, but have the same content, and the argumentation process is to repeat the same content in different words.", "conclusion": "You are totally wrong because you make no sense.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is not a circular argumentation?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The Trickle-down-Theorie refers to the fact that in the process of economic development, special preferential treatment is not given to the poor, disadvantaged groups or poor areas, but the limited development of groups or areas benefits the poor people or areas through consumption, employment, etc., and promotes their development.", "conclusion": "Farm tourism in the suburbs of the city during the May Day holiday is heating up year by year", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is belong to the Trickle-down-Theorie?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At present, China is in a period of rapid transformation of population structure, and the development of rural human resources will need to face two major problems: the difficulty of rural labor transfer is to increase and the overall quality of rural labor stock tends to decrease. Starting from the requirements of agricultural and rural development, for a period of time in the future, to develop rural human resources and optimize the structure of rural human capital must focus on improving the self-development ability and radiation-driving ability of rural human resources. Speed up the improvement of the overall quality of rural labourers through point-by-point", "conclusion": "Solutions to the shortage of rural labor resources.", "minor_premise": "as to effectively alleviate the current problem of increasing shortage of human resources and promote the steady development of agriculture and rural areas."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the process of policy implementation, there is still a lack of strong institutions from top to bottom to inspect and supervise the implementation of various policies", " Often, whenever there are problems that need to be solved, they issue a document, make some new regulations, or set up new institutions, and pay less attention to the implementation of these policies", " Due to the lack of supervision and guarantee system for the implementation of laws, regulations or policy documents, whether they are implemented or not is the same"], "conclusion": "It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of policies.", "minor_premise": " Over time, the wind that orders are not carried out and prohibitions are still arbitrary will naturally prevail"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "B and C have the same power consumption", "conclusion": "The quality inspection department tested ABCDE's five different brands of 32-inch flat-screen TVs and found that: A's power consumption is lower than B, B's power consumption is not higher than C, D's power consumption is not as low as E, and E's power consumption is not as low as B, and the power consumption of the two brands of TV is the same"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Michele: In my professional experience, it' s usually not a good idea for a company to overhaul its databases", " The rewards rarely exceed the problems experienced along the way, and I' d suggest that anyone considering a database overhaul think twice before proceeding", " Alvaro: But the problems are always caused by a failure to recode the database properly"], "conclusion": "why companies should consider overhauling their databases", "minor_premise": " The best advice for a company considering a database overhaul is to do the job right"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Safety thinking refers to making adverse predictions and precautions against the development of current events after observation.", "minor_premise": " safety thinking?", "conclusion": "Xiao Li was weak from childhood and caught a cold every three days. After 10 years of winter swimming, he is rarely ill now."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The last outdoor drive-in movie theater in Nova Scotia closed recently", " The owners claimed that it could not regularly attract large enough audiences to remain viable", " However, for an entire week -- the final week of the theater' s operation, after the announcement of the impending closure -- the place was sold out every night and made a healthy profit"], "conclusion": "All of the students who came to the meeting about proposed cuts in library funding were strongly opposed to the cuts, so all of the students currently enrolled must be strongly opposed.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, the owners' claim was clearly false"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Assembly operation means that workers act on the labor object according to the work flow and order, and complete a certain amount of work at a certain stage in the production process, so that the production can be carried out continuously and without interruption.", "conclusion": "A construction unit starts construction for all construction objects at the same time, and then ends at the same time", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not an assembly operation?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Staggered employment refers to college graduates who actively choose short-term study tours, internships, entrepreneurial investigations or voluntary services at the peak of job hunting, and postpone personal employment in order to find more suitable jobs.", "minor_premise": " staggered employment?", "conclusion": "In the graduation season, unlike other students who were busy sending resumes, Xiao Jin set up a shared office rental service company when he was a sophomore. As soon as he graduated, he could devote himself to the operation and management of the company"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Raj: Dogs that have been traditionally used for violent tasks should not be kept as pets", " Hardly a day goes by when the newspapers do not feature a story where a child has been mauled by a Pit Bull or a Rottweiler", " These animals' innate desire to attack and guard make them an unmitigated danger to young children who might accidentally cause the animal to feel threatened", " Melanie: That is an unfair assessment of these animals' character", " Any innate traits that have been acquired through breeding and bloodlines can be overcome by proper training and discipline"], "conclusion": "It is offered as supplementary proof that no dogs have an innate desire to attack and guard.", "minor_premise": " For instance, many Bloodhounds, known for their hunting ability, have been trained to not attack rabbits or squirrels"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "demonstrate that there is no relation between the number of police officers and the crime rate", "minor_premise": "Many people think that the only way to remedy the problem of crime is by increasing the number of police officers, but recent statistics show that many major cities had similar ratios of police officers to citizens, yet diverged widely in their crime rates"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some critics argue that an opera' s stage directions are never reflected in its music", " Many comic scenes in Mozart' s operas, however, open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery", " Clearly Mozart intended the music to echo the sounds occurring while stage directions are carried out"], "conclusion": "a variety of stage directions can be reflected in an opera's music", "minor_premise": " Hence, a change of scenery -- the most basic and frequent stage direction -- can be reflected in the music, which means that other operatic stage directions can be as well"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "T-shaped talent refers to a new type of talent distinguished by knowledge structure. The letter Tis used to indicate the characteristics of their knowledge structure. horizontal line means extensive knowledge, and vertical line means depth of knowledge, both The combination of deep and extensive talents has both deep professional knowledge and extensive knowledge. This kind of talents who combine deep and extensive not only possess a relatively extensive general knowledge in the horizontal, but also in the vertical Have a deep understanding and unique insights in professional knowledge.", "conclusion": "Zhao Mou, the newly appointed China Finance Director of a multinational company, speaks four languages, holds a phd in economics and a bachelor of Laws, and has worked in Asia", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a T-shaped talent?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Fluoride enters a region' s groundwater when rain dissolves fluoride-bearing minerals in the soil"], "conclusion": "Rainfall does not affect fluoride concentrations in groundwater.", "minor_premise": " In a recent study, researchers found that when rainfall, concentrations of fluoride-bearing minerals, and other relevant variables are held constant, fluoride concentrations in groundwater are significantly higher in areas where the groundwater also contains a high concentration of sodium"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the classical period of Adam Smith, there was a meeting point between the growth of wealth and human happiness in economics, that is, the selfish choice of rational people to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages was restricted by economic ethics. This is the self-interest required by Pareto to improve the conditions without harming others. However, economics itself undertakes the disciplinary task of maximizing interests, and constantly introduces mathematical tools and analytical methods of abstract logic deduction, which makes economics more and more a discipline dominated by instrumental rationality. towards the trend of neutral, non-value judgment and immoral choice.", "minor_premise": " what we can know?", "conclusion": "The constraint of economic ethics on economics is becoming smaller and smaller"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z", " During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study", " Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries", " Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States", " (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States", " (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z", " (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G"], "conclusion": "H and Z both go to the England", "minor_premise": " (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Judicial punishment' s power to deter people from committing crimes is a function of the severity of the penalty and the likelihood of one' s actually receiving the penalty", " Occasionally, juries decide that a crime' s penalty is too severe and so refuse to convict a person they are convinced has committed that crime"], "conclusion": "Success in attaining one's first academic job depends on the quality of one's dissertation and the amount of time spent working on it in graduate school. But sometimes, so much time is spent on a dissertation that it becomes too lengthy to be coherent and its quality suffers. So spending more time working on a dissertation can lead to less success in attaining a first academic job.", "minor_premise": " Thus, increasing the penalty may decrease the deterrent power of judicial punishment"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies show that taking breaks can increase productivity", " When completing a complex and arduous task, take a break and do something simpler"], "conclusion": "Company production is assembly line operations, employees are doing a single mechanical action.", "minor_premise": " The boss of one company applied this to his company by giving employees more time off, but instead of increasing productivity, it dropped significantly"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "During the investigation of a food poisoning incident, the doctor found that the food eaten by the poisoned people on the same day was different, but everyone ate a mushroom sold in a farmers' market. Therefore, it was concluded that the poisoning may be caused by the toxicity of this mushroom.", "minor_premise": " similar to the above interference form?", "conclusion": "It is found that foods such as steamed bread, rice and meat products that spend the night in summer will deteriorate, and their texture is different. However, because they are all in the high-temperature season, they are easy to reproduce bacteria. Therefore, the high-temperature condition is the cause of food deterioration."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Problem: The Thimble Corporation recently distributed rebate coupons for one of its products", " Some of the coupons bore an expiration date that was too early", " This created an unfair situation in which some customers believed, incorrectly, that the rebate offer had already expired"], "conclusion": "If a customer did not rely on an incorrect expiration date when applying for the rebate but was denied the rebate for any other reason, the Thimble Corporation is not obligated to offer that customer the rebate.", "minor_premise": " Principle: Anyone who creates an unfair situation has an obligation to rectify any unfair result of that situation"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "General Manager: It is recommended that both Xiao Li and Xiao Sun be promoted. Chairman: I have different opinions.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following fits the chairman's meaning?", "conclusion": "Unless Xiao Li is not promoted, Xiao Sun is not promoted."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years"], "conclusion": "fails to consider the possibility that the Andersen family's real income was above average in the recent past", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["New research shows that improving the reflectivity of urban roofs and road surfaces may reduce the temperature of the earth's atmosphere at a very low cost", " Although the reduction is small, it can be measured", " Because roofs and roads account for more than 60% of the city's surface area, the use of light-colored materials can increase the average reflectivity to a certain extent, reducing the global average temperature by as much as 0"], "conclusion": "The new material can greatly reduce the indoor temperature", "minor_premise": "07 degrees Celsius, according to researchers in the Environmental Research report"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A man was traveling to Russia. When he was shopping, he found two strange people: one was digging a hole in the front, and the other was filling the dirt with a shovel at the back. The man thought it strange, so he asked them what they were doing. They replied that they were planting trees. The man found it even weirder. The two men explained that the man in charge of planting the saplings was ill and did not come.", "minor_premise": " passage give us?", "conclusion": "There should be a sense of responsibility in the work."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "When reading traditional paper books, the text itself will not move, which can make people calm. However, when reading in front of a computer screen, mouse clicking and scrolling will inevitably interrupt people's attention, making it difficult to fully grasp the text and make people impatient. In addition, fingers touch the paper and the display screen to stimulate the perceptual area of the brain is also completely different. The former is more helpful to stimulate people's subconscious and help people to understand the beauty of words, not just to obtain information.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "The traditional way of reading is more helpful to the development of the brain."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants", " If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews"], "conclusion": "Some of the by-products of processing cashews are used for manufacturing paints and plastics.", "minor_premise": " However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government' s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Make the host and the guest exchange roles refers to being the leader of a marketing campaign, based on the recognition of product quality and corporate cultural values and with the help of online tools, a new type of online marketing in which consumers initiate marketing activities or participate directly in marketing communication.", "conclusion": "Zhang Ayi bought a health care product according to the network television advertisement. After using it, she felt that the effect was good and she introduced the health care product to others.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is the make the host and the guest exchange roles?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["To allay public concern about chemicals that are leaking into a river from a chemical company' s long-established dump, a company representative said, Federal law requires that every new chemical be tested for safety before it is put onto the market"], "conclusion": "The concentration of chemicals leaking into the river is diluted, first by rainwater and then by the water in the river.", "minor_premise": " This is analogous to the federal law mandating testing of every pharmaceutical substance for safety"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Non-profit organizations are social organizations whose main purpose is not for profit, including education and scientific research, culture and art, medical and health, family education, charity welfare, and public service organizations such as public transportation, water and electricity, railways, posts and telecommunications.", "conclusion": "The act of internationally famous Greenpeace.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not a non-profit organization act?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The custom of burning incense has a long history in China. People usually incense their clothes for etiquette. Ancient literati also like to burn a pot of incense in their study to create the artistic conception of red tea adding incense and reading at night. ", "conclusion": "The production of Xuande incense burner and its artistic achievements", "minor_premise": " incense burners made of pottery, porcelain, copper, iron and tile appeared as early as the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, the introduction of Buddhism played a considerable role in the development of incense burners. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, The censers made of other materials were gradually replaced by copper censers, which reached its peak in the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The variation of folk art caused by commercialization is taking place all over the country. This kind of folk art, which seems to be thriving, is essentially dying out in a cultural sense. Is folk art the only way out? There is another way to treat one's own tradition and culture in the world-that is to maintain the piety and dedication to life in folk art and regard it as a traditional spirit and a carrier of national emotion and spirit. People know how difficult it is to do so today. ", "conclusion": "In the case of the commercialization of folk art, the inheritors of folk art should reshape the emotional beauty of folk art and make it a spirit of witnessing and recording history", "minor_premise": " the folk art of census and recording the original ecology is something we can't wait to do. This is not only to record a cultural form, a kind of emotional beauty, but also to witness and record a historical spirit."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientists generally believe that no deep-sea creature can detect red light, but they need to reassess that view", " Researchers recently discovered a foot-long deep-sea creature of the genus Erenna with bioluminescent red lights on some of its tentacles"], "conclusion": "Scientists need to reconsider the belief that deep- sea creatures cannot detect red light.", "minor_premise": " These red lights, which are shaped like a common food source for small, deep-sea fish, probably function as lures to attract prey"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One approach to the question of which objects discussed by a science are real is to designate as real all and only those entities posited by the most explanatorily powerful theory of the science"], "conclusion": "Objects posited for theoretical reasons only should never be designated as real.", "minor_premise": " But since most scientific theories contain entities posited solely on theoretical grounds, this approach is flawed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologists today recognize childhood as a separate stage of life which can only be understood in its own terms, and they wonder why the Western world took so long to see the folly of regarding children simply as small, inadequately socialized adults", " Most psychologists, however, persist in regarding people 70 to 90 years old as though they were 35 year olds who just happen to have white hair and extra leisure time", " But old age is as fundamentally different from young adulthood and middle age as childhood is -- a fact attested to by the organization of modern social and economic life"], "conclusion": "Whenever a society's economic life is so organized that two distinct times of life are treated as being fundamentally different from one another, each time of life can be understood only in terms of its own distinct psychology.", "minor_premise": " Surely it is time, ttherefore, to acknowledge that serious research into the unique psychology of advanced age has become indispensable"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A sociologist believes that every enterprise strives to reduce production costs", " In order to increase the company's profits, not all efforts to reduce production costs are beneficial to the company", " If some companies reduce the purchase of social insurance for employees, they can temporarily reduce production costs, but in the long run it is not worth the loss, which will benefit the employees"], "conclusion": "Certain measures taken by enterprises to reduce costs may not always be beneficial to the development of enterprises.", "minor_premise": " Cause damage, reduce the sense of belonging of employees, and affect the production efficiency of the enterprise"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Ancient Greece and Rome are the cradle of Western civilization. Western philosophy, aesthetics and various art forms began here, and western music culture also began. This period reveals the relationship between music and mathematics; The three famous tragedies Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles are both dramatists and musicians. Music plays a wonderful role in their plays.", "minor_premise": "tics of music culture in ancient Greece and Rome?", "conclusion": "The content mainly involves mathematics and drama"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["According to futuristic writings in the 1960s, robots would soon drastically reduce crime", " With night vision and ability to detect the chemicals involved in ballistics, such robots could be programed to paralyze anyone roaming the street at night with a gun: virtually all criminals fit that description"], "conclusion": "Because these robots could pose a hazard to cars at night, special barriers would have to be constructed between the paths of the robots and the lanes of traffic.", "minor_premise": " These criminals would be incapacitated and thus unable to resist an easy arrest"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "British scientists point out that over Antarctica, the top of the escape layer in the atmosphere has fallen by about 8 kilometers in the past 40 years. Over Europe, similar observations have been made. Scientists believe that the atmosphere may continue to contract because of Greenhouse Effect. In the 21 st century. The concentration of carbon dioxide is expected to increase several times, which will reduce the space boundary by 20 kilometers, so that the density of the thermo-ionosphere above the escape layer will continue to decrease, and the shrinking atmosphere will at least have an unpredictable effect on the satellite.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The greenhouse effect will continue to shrink the atmosphere"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Peak experience refers to a feeling of spiritual satisfaction and perfection that reaches the peak and surpasses time and space and self in the pursuit of self-realization after the pursuit and satisfaction of basic needs. This feeling can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.", "minor_premise": " not peak experience?", "conclusion": "Psychological experience of scientists when they won the Nobel Prize"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In recent years, with the rise of large wildlife parks, it has been proposed that traditional urban zoos are no longer necessary. However, the traditional urban zoo has the advantages of low ticket price and convenient transportation", "minor_premise": "It ignores the possibility of the coexistence of wildlife parks and traditional urban zoos", "conclusion": "it is very convenient for primary and secondary schools to organize visits"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors", "minor_premise": "Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Toxoplasma gondii is found in cat feces cat owners can get toxoplasmosis", "The symptoms are similar to those of flu", "But for people with low immunity such as pregnant women it can also be life threatening", "Statistics show that many British and American pet owners suffer from toxoplasmosis", "Toxoplasmosis may also cause depression and anxiety by affecting the production of dopamine"], "conclusion": "Cats do not get toxoplasmosis", "minor_premise": "Contracting toxoplasmosis may also exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Bringing Chinese standards to the world is the most effective way to achieve the export of technology, products and services", " However, it must be noted that the competition of standards is still the embodiment of the hard power of the core technology, and the standards of the United States, Japan, and Europe have their historical advantages and have formed systematic advantages in the market", " The formulation and output of China's standards still need to make continuous efforts to catch up with the pace of developed countries"], "conclusion": "There is still a long way to go for Chinese standards to go to the world.", "minor_premise": " On the one hand, the quality and technological content are constantly improving, and the transformation of achievements is lack of motivation, on the other hand, the supporting work outside technology also needs to be continuously improved"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism", " However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case"], "conclusion": "We should balance the justice of an action with the consequences for our interests of undertaking that action.", "minor_premise": " We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered; there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Chinese-American physicist Li Zhengdao said, The Chinese abacus is the oldest computer in the world, and the British scholar Needham also praised the abacus as China's fifth greatest invention. Then, why is the abacus so attractive that two What is so highly respected by scholars? It solves the calculation problem of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division and even prescription with the simple structure of frame beam and beads, coupled with the exquisite abacus formula. In the era without computers, it has played an inestimable role in promoting social and economic development.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Reasons why the abacus is so respected"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Government decision-making and efficiency are usually commendable, but they are no exception. If there is no perfect framework of democratic control and supervision, the high efficiency of the government will sometimes become the high efficiency that harms the rights and interests of the people and damages the long-term social, cultural and environmental interests of a place. For example, efficient demolition without full and equal consultation with the public and full evaluation of the cultural destructive power of demolition will inevitably seriously damage the rights and interests of demolition households and destroy the cultural inheritance of the city. We don't want to be so efficient.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The government's decision-making and efficiency are not necessarily a good thing."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["This network-based information flow has its own fatal defect, that is, it is difficult to ensure the authenticity of information"], "minor_premise": "Open information flow is random and accidental, which may have a negative impact on life", "conclusion": " Due to the lack of corresponding supervision mechanism and filtering procedures, anyone and any group can become the manufacturer of information flow as long as they have independent consciousness and network conditions, and can even guide the value trend and future trend of information flow"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Information Cocoon Room: refers to people in their own field of information will be accustomed to be quoted by interest to guide, and finally bind themselves, like a silkworm, and finally shackled in their own,In the Cocoon Room.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not belong to the information cocoon room?", "conclusion": "Junior Xu often uses campus network or social networking site to search for and exchange learning and entertainment materials"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened.", "minor_premise": " a natural elimination breeding method?", "conclusion": "In order to select disease-resistant seed fish, turtle farms did not use any drugs in the case of successive death. The last fish alive is a seed fish."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["F", " G, J, K, l and M apply for a position", " Only the interviewee can be employed", " The following conditions must be met: if interview g, interview J", " If interview J, interview L", " F was interviewed", " F will not be hired unless K is interviewed"], "conclusion": "F was interviewed, but K was not hired.", "minor_premise": " K will not be hired unless m is interviewed"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The copilot rule means that people sitting next to the driver often like to guide and comment on the driving process according to their own experience. Generally refers to the bystander's words, deeds or mentality of instructing others to complete the operation process according to their personal practical experience.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to the copilot rule?", "conclusion": "In the citizen's Square in summer, the most lively thing is playing chess. A circle of chess fans are standing around each chess table and everyone points out every move of the two sides"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Doctors urge people to reduce their cholesterol levels through dietary changes", " But moderate dietary changes often do not work to lower cholesterol levels"], "conclusion": "It is offered as an explanation of the success of vegetarian diets in reducing cholesterol levels.", "minor_premise": " One may need, ttherefore, to make more dramatic changes, such as switching to a vegetarian diet"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If criticism is not free, praise is meaningless", " In a sense, the credibility of praise depends on the freedom of criticism", " If we are in an environment where we can't freely express criticism, no matter how fully the voice of praise is expressed, we can't let the public believe it, Because the most authentic evaluation is always produced in a freely competitive speech environment"], "conclusion": "Both criticism and praise need a free speech environment", "minor_premise": " Once this institutional soil to ensure the credibility of praise speech is missing, even if the praise really comes from the true feelings of the parties, the effect will be greatly reduced"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In an experiment, the researcher asked college students to recall their grades in high school and told them that the researcher would get their real grades from high school, so it didn't make any sense to lie. The results showed that the participants recalled five-fifths of their grades. All of them are inconsistent with the actual situation, and the probability of being mistakenly recorded for different grades is also different. The higher the score, the less likely to be mistaken: when you get an A. It can always be accurately recalled, but when you get an F, it is hard to remember.", "minor_premise": "According to the above information, which of the following options can be concluded?", "conclusion": "Generally speaking, what people are best at is forgetting details."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Canis familiaris are good friends of human beings. Although there are great differences between them, these different canis familiaris groups have a common ancestor, that is, gray wolf. Gray wolves are widely distributed all over the world, but canis familiaris everywhere do not evolve from gray wolves everywhere. Starting with genomic DNA and comparing the genetic diversity of canis familiaris populations from different regions, researchers found that canis familiaris populations from southern East-Asia have the highest diversity. At the same time, the structure of phylogenetic tree also supports the above conclusion. On the phylogenetic tree, the end of each branch represents a population, and the closely related groups will also be closer in the tree, while the domestic dog samples from southern East-Asia are located at the base of the phylogenetic tree.", "minor_premise": " the purpose of the above words?", "conclusion": "The principle of phylogenetic tree provides support for the study of animal evolution."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Low-carbon life means that the energy consumed in daily life should be reduced as much as possible, so as to reduce carbon emissions, especially carbon dioxide emissions, so as to reduce atmospheric pollution and slow down ecological deterioration.", "conclusion": "Replace jogging in the park with exercise on the treadmill", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to the category of low-carbon life?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The transitional reason effect refers to the phenomenon that additional external reasons replace the original internal reasons in people's minds and become the supportive force of behavior, so that behavior changes from internal control to external control.", "conclusion": "People in management positions will find that the incentives stimulate employees to maintain high enthusiasm to some extent, but if they remain unchanged for a long period of time, once the foreign investment rewards are lost or the rewards cannot meet the needs of the employees, the result will be It will be worse than before.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options does not belong to the transition reason effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Integration of resources: A series of measures are taken to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of resources for specific purposes.", "minor_premise": " not the integration of resources?", "conclusion": "After Aunt Li renovated the houses along the street, neighbor Wang invested and jointly opened a convenience supermarket."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In 2013, a city science and technology museum sold a total of 30,000 tickets", " In 2014, the city's new planetarium and nature museum opened, and a total of 95000 tickets were sold at the three venues that year"], "minor_premise": "The planetarium and nature museum actually sold fewer tickets than expected", "conclusion": " This shows that the investment in building planetariums and nature museums is worthwhile, because the number of people who go to these venues to receive popular science education has more than tripled"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "In this exam, most of the candidates passed all five subjects", "minor_premise": "In a middle school class A, 75% of the students passed the English exam, 80% of the candidates passed the math, 85% of the candidates passed the Chinese, 90% of the candidates passed the physics, and 95% of the candidates Passed chemistry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["No matter how poor and miserable the Chinese people are, they often squeeze money out of their teeth for their children to go to school", " They know very well that only in this way can they fundamentally change their fate and have a future"], "conclusion": "The investment in education may not be able to recoup the cost.", "minor_premise": " When applied to the national policy level, there is no doubt that education should only be a public welfare cause and a money-burning cause"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "On the battlefield, man-machine cooperation has been replaced by artificial intelligence, which is difficult to happen in a short period of time, at least for the time being. Artificial intelligence can solve limited problems, substitution will first occur in some areas, but it is still inseparable from human-computer cooperation. The main means to realize artificial intelligence is machine learning, and deep learning is a way to realize machine learning. Although deep learning has achieved very good results in many fields, machines may be powerless when it comes to tasks on the battlefield that require creativity, lack of clear definitions and boundaries, and lack of digital knowledge and experience. Therefore, for a period of time in the future, machines will play a more auxiliary role in the field of combat, and the final decision-making is still inseparable from human beings.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The battlefield environment puts forward higher requirements for machine learning"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Formal learning refers to the purposeful and planned development of academic or non-academic education and learning activities with the acceptance of indirect knowledge as the content of learners under the organization and guidance of teachers.", "conclusion": "The security Mavericks used free online public classes to systematically learn legal knowledge and passed the judicial examination, becoming a lawyer", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is formal learning?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Management without cause refers to managing affairs for others without obligations stipulated or agreed by law.", "minor_premise": " not management without cause?", "conclusion": "A saw several people beating B, and immediately came forward to stop it."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "No right, we don't do good", "conclusion": "With regard to power, some people argue that we have real power to do great things, we have virtual power to do practical things, and we haven't power to do good things"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Scientist: Venus contains a hot molten core, like that of Earth", " Also like Earth, Venus must expel the excess heat the core generates", " On Earth, this occurs entirely through active volcanos and fissures created when tectonic plates separate"], "conclusion": "Rock on the surface of Venus remains solid at much higher temperatures than does rock on Earth.", "minor_premise": " Yet Venus has neither active volcanos nor fissures caused by the movement of tectonic plates"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Literary criticism is an important independent content of the subject of literature and art. It is a systematic, scientific, and in-depth analysis and research of the writer's work, that is, interpreting the meaning of the work, assessing its value, in order to play the social role of the work, and help The author summarizes creative experience and guides readers in literary appreciation, which has strong practicality and pertinence.", "conclusion": "Reportage Goldbach Conjecture", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to literary criticism?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Collaborative sharing is a new economic model. Some scholars even predict that it will replace capitalism in the second half of the 21st century and become one of the economic forms dominated by human society. At that time, productivity will be greatly increased, and the developed Internet will bring the marginal cost close to zero. Billions of people are both producers and consumers. They share energy, information and physical objects on the Internet. Ownership is replaced by usage rights. Exchange value will also be replaced by shared value. This conclusion seems to be It is sensational, but in theory, it is in line with the trend of social development. The sharing economy was accepted and widely spread during the financial and economic crises, and its initial function was to provide people in trouble with a way to make money and save money. It then flew even more is given more meaning.", "minor_premise": "tent with the original text?", "conclusion": "Sharing economy can avoid the generation of marginal costs"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "What on earth is Little Theatre Opera. Corresponding to the big, intuitively, the small of the small theater is first reflected in the physical scale of the theater. Different from the performance stage of the grand theater, which is wide and distinct from the audience, the dance of the small theater often adopts a semi-protruding structure, which probes directly into the auditorium", "conclusion": "The history of the development of performance forms", "minor_premise": "that the interaction between the actors and the audience takes place in a closer distance. At the same time, compared with the hundreds of thousands of spectators in the big theatre, the small drama venue holds a much smaller audience, usually only a few dozen to two to three hundred people, and many audiences who are used to listening to the play in the grand theater are unfamiliar with the mode of small theatre. in fact, this model is the most traditional form of expression of traditional opera."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "White light pollution: a type of light pollution, which refers to the adverse effects of excessive light on people's vision. Be like smooth and clean metal surface, the glass curtain wall of the building in the city, glazed brick wall, polished marble and the adornment such as all sorts of coating reflect light, bright shake bailiang, dazzled eye dazzles, make person giddy, upset, appetite drops, the body such as depressed is uncomfortable.", "minor_premise": " not white light pollution?", "conclusion": "Drivers driving under the hot sun will be surprised by the light reflected from the glass curtain wall, the eyes are strongly stimulated, it is easy to induce car accidents"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Journalist: Newspapers generally report on only those scientific studies whose findings sound dramatic", " Furthermore, newspaper stories about small observational studies, which are somewhat unreliable, are more frequent than newspaper stories about large randomized trials, which generate stronger scientific evidence"], "conclusion": "It overlooks the possibility that small observational studies are far more common than large randomized trials.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, a small observational study must be more likely to have dramatic findings than a large randomized trial"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["With seventeen casinos, Moneyland operates the most casinos in a certain state", " Although intent on expanding, it was outmaneuvered by Apex Casinos in negotiations to acquire the Eldorado chain", " To complete its acquisition of Eldorado, Apex must sell five casinos to comply with a state law forbidding any owner to operate more than one casino per county"], "conclusion": "Apex will use funds it obtains from the sale of the five casinos to help fund its acquisition of the Eldorado chain.", "minor_premise": " Since Apex will still be left operating twenty casinos in the state, it will then have the most casinos in the state"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The current annual output of formaldehyde in my country is very large, and the occupational hazards of formaldehyde are very wide, such as the production of resins, the manufacture of plastics and coatings, the finishing of fabrics and the production of industrial chemicals. Formaldehyde can not only cause nasal cavity cancer and sinuses. Cancer, and may cause leukemia. Because the current evidence of leukemia is limited to epidemiological findings, it is not possible to analyze the carcinogenesis mechanism of leukemia. The formaldehyde carcinogenesis analysis issued by the World Health Organization is based on 26 experts on the contaminated The results of the evaluation of 10 countries.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "Don't take formaldehyde pollution as a whistle"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Toxoplasma gondii is found in cat feces cat owners can get toxoplasmosis", "The symptoms are similar to those of flu", "But for people with low immunity such as pregnant women it can also be life threatening", "Statistics show that many British and American pet owners suffer from toxoplasmosis", "Toxoplasmosis may also cause depression and anxiety by affecting the production of dopamine"], "conclusion": "Improper handling of cat feces can threaten the health of cat owners", "minor_premise": "Contracting toxoplasmosis may also exacerbate symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Anti-nuclear activist: shutting down the plant is a victory for the anti-nuclear cause, which shows that the nuclear industry is too late to admit the fact that they cannot operate the plant safely. Manager of the nuclear power plant: it doesn't show that. We can get straight electricity from non-nuclear resources, coupled with mandatory safety checks and maintenance, making it uneconomical to continue to operate the plant. ", "conclusion": "It regards the increase in costs resulting from the adoption of safe precautions as a purely economic factor.", "minor_premise": " the closure of the nuclear power plant is not out of safety considerations, but out of economic considerations."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Poets of history can drink", " Li Bai can drink"], "conclusion": "Some vegetarians live longer than average age. Wang Wu is a vegetarian. Therefore, Wang Wu will live longer than average age", "minor_premise": " So Li Bai is a poet"}