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{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the development of society and daily life, the decisions of enterprises and families are not only affected by visible costs, but also restricted by a variety of accounting books, but actually occupy the hidden costs of relevant manpower and material resources", " Invisible cost, like dark matter, is difficult to observe, but its size and trend can be inferred from its impact on related economic activities"], "conclusion": "The key to decision-making is cost reduction.", "minor_premise": " From the perspective of social development, if policy makers want to comprehensively reduce the cost of economic activities and reduce the burden on enterprises and families, in addition to giving concessions in visible costs such as taxes and fees, reducing hidden costs is also a very important part"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Manager Xing of Fengshou Company needs to conduct market demand research in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces next month. His itinerary needs to meet the following conditions: (1) the first or last survey of Jiangxi Province; (2) the time of the survey of Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province, and only the other two provinces except Fujian Province are surveyed between the two provinces. (3) the timing of the survey of Fujian Province is before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) the third survey of Jiangsu Province.", "minor_premise": " itinerary?", "conclusion": "The second survey of Hunan Province"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "In the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the riverbed is about 10 meters higher than both sides of the river, so that it is also called aboveground river. This is due to the high sediment content of the Yellow River, slow water speed and continuous sediment deposition in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.", "minor_premise": " the cause of the aboveground river?", "conclusion": "The sediment content of the Yellow River is high and the sediment continues to deposit due to the slow water speed in the lower reaches of the Yellow River."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Social Stereotype: A set of fixed views held on various types of people and used as a basis for judging and evaluating their personality.", "minor_premise": " not social stereotypes?", "conclusion": "It is said that the entertainment industry is a big dyeing tank, and the people from well educacted families will not take the path of performing arts and entertainment."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Literary agents have a very keen sense of smell, and their desire to find good things is endless", " They are well aware of the dynamics of the literary world, and their main job every day is to figure out what kind of works sell well"], "minor_premise": "The work done by the literary economic man is speculative", "conclusion": " To this end, they track all large newspapers and literary magazines, read a large number of critical articles, and communicate privately with writers, editors and other people in the publishing industry, and obtain various internal news in this way"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6", " There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T", " Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse", " The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L", " (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T", " (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F"], "conclusion": "5 rooms.", "minor_premise": "(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Traditional village is a precious heritage of agricultural civilization", " At present, the urgent task facing traditional villages is still strict protection", " With the arrival of the era of information and intelligence, it is an important topic for the future to integrate traditional villages into the future, to locate their functions under the new pattern, and to re-integrate into urban and rural development", " Because the development can reflect the value of the traditional village, the development will let the traditional village pass on"], "conclusion": "Traditional villages are in urgent need of strict protection", "minor_premise": " In the future, historical villages and towns will be more closely integrated with modern cities, and as the characteristic protection category and important focus of rural revitalization strategy, they will play an important role in the future urban and rural pattern and promote urban and rural development"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Gardener: Researchers encourage us to allow certain kinds of weeds to grow among garden vegetables because they can repel caterpillars from the garden", " While it is wise to avoid unnecessary use of insecticides, the researchers' advice is premature"], "conclusion": "We should be cautious about the practice of allowing certain kinds of weeds to grow among garden vegetables.", "minor_premise": " For all we know, those kinds of weeds can deplete the soil of nutrients and moisture that garden crops depend on, and might even attract other kinds of damaging pests"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months", " The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers' cars"], "conclusion": "Whether the automaker will be able to cut costs sufficiently to maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect", "minor_premise": " In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A history of mankind is the history of interaction between man and nature, science and society. In the long process of civilization, science was only the interest of idle people. It was impossible to popularize science, and people groped hard in the confinement of non-science. With the rise of modern science, human understanding of nature is deepening, and the relationship between science and society is getting closer and closer. The popularization of science grows tenaciously on the combination of man and nature, science and society, and science shines brightly on the road of human modernization.", "minor_premise": " the main content of the above text?", "conclusion": "The popularization of science should be closely linked with the society and find the right combination point and cut-in point."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "There are less than 130 science girls this year", "minor_premise": "According to statistics, of the 385 liberal arts and science examinees who took part in the college entrance examination in a certain school last year, 189 were girls, 41 were liberal arts boys, 28 were non-fresh boys, and 256 were science examinees"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States", " The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline"], "conclusion": "Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size.", "minor_premise": " However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Once a small advertising light box can kill about 350000 insects a year. The night as bright as day will also seriously affect the life cycle of insects, especially adults. Insects are an important link in the natural food chain. Many small animals, birds and bats take insects as their main food, and many plants are pollinated by insects. If the species and number of insects change, It will seriously affect the ecological environment. The pressure of excessive lighting on energy waste and environmental pollution is self-evident.", "minor_premise": " passage intended to emphasize?", "conclusion": "Interference of light pollution on natural ecological balance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The whole thought of Laozi is developed around the central concept of Dao", " However, the 73 characters of Dao in Laozi have different meanings although the symbol form is unified"], "minor_premise": "The combination of laws of things and principles of life", "conclusion": " In some places, Dao refers to the origin of the existence of the world, in some places, Tao refers to a law, and in some places, Dao refers to a standard of life, which reflects the unified outlook on life of Dao"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Two hundred randomly selected subjects were asked, Have you ever awakened, seemingly paralyzed, with a sense of a strange presence in the room", " Forty percent answered yes", " A randomly selected control group of 200 different subjects in the same study were asked simply if they remembered ever waking up seemingly paralyzed"], "conclusion": "The number of subjects who had awakened with a sense of a strange presence in the room was greater in the first group than in the control group.", "minor_premise": " Only 14 percent of the control group answered yes"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Five foreign language teachers are newly recruited into the foreign language teaching and Research Department of a university, and each teacher teaches only one foreign language"], "conclusion": "Xiao Sun doesn't teach Russian", "minor_premise": " The following conditions are met: (1) if Xiao Qian teaches German, Xiao Sun does not teach Russian (2) or Xiao Li teaches German, or Xiao Qian teaches German (3) if Xiao Sun does not teach Russian, Xiao Zhao does not teach French (4) or Xiao Zhao teaches French, or Xiao Zhou does not teach English"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some music theorists argue that music can arouse pity in the listener", " But since pity can be felt only when there is someone or something to be pitied, and since nothing but the music is available to be the object of the listener' s pity, if anything is pitiable, then it is the music itself"], "conclusion": "Some people claim that the quality of one's life can be estimated by summing all the positive aspects of one's life and subtracting all the negative aspects. This implies that it is possible to place a numerical value on such things as health and emotional well-being; but trying to put a numerical value on such things is nonsense. Thus, the quality of a life cannot be measured in this way.", "minor_premise": " But it makes no sense to say that a piece of music is pitiable; so music cannot arouse pity in the listener"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Continuing education refers to non-academic education for the purpose of renewing, replenishing, broadening professional knowledge and training, and improving professional ability for professional and technical personnel.", "conclusion": "Many teachers from the starting point of junior colleges have obtained their undergraduate diplomas through correspondence education or self-study examinations", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to continuing education?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Thirty years ago, the percentage of their income that single persons spent on food was twice what it is today"], "minor_premise": "Single persons today, on average, purchase the same kinds of food items in the same quantities as they did thirty years ago.", "conclusion": " Given that incomes have risen over the past thirty years, we can conclude that incomes have risen at a greater rate than the price of food in that period"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the economic development, the social structure of the city is undergoing profound changes. The originally harmonious relationship between the neighbors gradually disintegrated because of the cold reinforced concrete forest. Although the traditional neighborhood relationship is reminiscent, it is not necessarily worthy of unconditional respect. To some extent, the way of interpersonal communication, which takes the degree of familiarity as the yardstick and the depth of friendship as the standard, runs counter to the spirit of paying more attention to contract and legal system in modern society. At present, when the market consciousness is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, people's awareness of rights and interests is constantly improving and the protection of personal privacy is also strengthening day by day. It is reasonable to use a door to block the disturbance of the outside world and the snooping of others. Objectively speaking, adapting to the rules of strangers' society is a necessary quality for people in modern cities.", "minor_premise": " attitude by the author for the indifference of neighborhood relations?", "conclusion": "Understand and think that this is in line with the requirements of protecting privacy and following the legal system in modern society"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "minor_premise": "Some people who understand English are not proficient in Korean.", "conclusion": "In the headquarters of a famous multinational company, all the employees who know English are not proficient in Indonesian, some people who know English are not proficient in Spanish, some people who know Korean are proficient in Indonesian, all those who know Korean are proficient in Spanish, some who know Korean are proficient in English"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Acculturation refers to the constant contact between different cultural groups, resulting in the change of the original culture.", "conclusion": "In recent years, more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese culture and have come to China to learn Chinese. ", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not acculturation?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The geography teacher drew the figures of Asia, Europe, America, Africa and Oceania, and coded each figure, and then asked five students to come up and recognize two continents", " The students' answers were different", " A: 3 is Europe and 2 is America; B: 4 is Asia and 2 is Oceania; C: 1 is Asia, 5 is Africa; D: 4 is Africa and 3 is Oceania; E: 2 is Europe and 5 is America"], "conclusion": "3 is Europe, 4 is Africa", "minor_premise": " The geography teacher said, each of you is half right"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Essayist writing in 2012: At its onset, a new medium is limited to carrying content from the old medium it replaces", " We are in that phase with e-books -- today' s e-books take their content from print books"], "conclusion": "A medium cannot be understood without observing the evolution of its content.", "minor_premise": " Thus it is too early to understand the e-book as a medium, since it has not yet taken its ultimate form"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The 1960 US presidential election was the first to be shown on television. The televised debate highlighted Nixon's disadvantage and made a successful comeback for Kennedy. In the reverse process of American urbanization (suburbanization), the frightened middle class and working class wanted the country to change, which made Kennedy becamed a beneficiary. The result of the election pushed the civil rights movement into the best part, slowed down the process of leading the political agenda by the conservative right in the United States and made cutting-edge science funded by the government. the rapid development of public facilities and social welfare for more than a decade has also brought by-products such as easy-to-use personal computers, the Internet and other revolutionary new technologies.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "The reasons for the rapid development of the United States in the 1960s and 1970s."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Green transportation refers to the transportation characterized by saving energy and reducing exhaust gas emissions"], "conclusion": "A delivery company introduces a new model with higher fuel efficiency and larger cargo capacity, which consumes less fuel and flies farther.", "minor_premise": " The ways of its implementation mainly include: reasonable selection of means and routes of transport, overcoming circuitous and repeated transportation, in order to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction; improving the technology of internal combustion engines and the use of clean fuel to improve energy efficiency; prevent leakage in the process of transportation to avoid serious environmental harm to local areas"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Literary criticism is an important independent content of the subject of literature and art. It is a systematic, scientific, and in-depth analysis and research of the writer's work, that is, interpreting the meaning of the work, assessing its value, in order to play the social role of the work, and help The author summarizes creative experience and guides readers in literary appreciation, which has strong practicality and pertinence.", "conclusion": "Book Research on A Dream of Red Mansions", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following does not belong to literary criticism?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The sharing economy refers to the economic activities of individuals, organizations or companies that use modern information exchange methods to revitalize idle resources. Through this activity, the supply side can obtain additional benefits, and the demand side can obtain products and services at a lower cost.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following belongs to the sharing economy?", "conclusion": "Xiaozhong has established a website to specifically publish technical problems from various manufacturers, solicit solutions designed by netizens for a fee, and transfer them after technical processing. Although manufacturers did not save research and development costs, they liked this method very much"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The tulu, a popular ornamental plant, does not reproduce naturally, and is only bred and sold by specialized horticultural companies", " Unfortunately, the tulu is easily devastated by a contagious fungal rot", " The government ministry plans to reassure worried gardeners by requiring all tulu plants to be tested for fungal rot before being sold", " However, infected plants less than 30 weeks old have generally not built up enough fungal rot in their systems to be detected reliably"], "conclusion": "Researching possible ways to test tulu plants less than 24 weeks old for fungal rot", "minor_premise": " And many tulu plants are sold before they are 24 weeks old"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Personal relationship is a social relationship that is inseparable from the body and takes personal interests as the content and does not directly reflect property interests. Personal relationships include personality relationships and identity relationships. Personal relationships are social relationships based on personal interests; identity relationships are based on personal interests. Identity relationship is a social relation with specific identity interests as its content.", "conclusion": "Mr. Zhao has the right to sign Mist and frost collection because he created Mist and frost collection ", "minor_premise": "According to the definition, which of the following is an identity relationship?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Unless the building permit is obtained by February 1 of this year or some of the other activities necessary for construction of the new library can be completed in less time than originally planned, the new library will not be completed on schedule. It is now clear that the building permit cannot be obtained by February 1", "conclusion": "All of the other activities necessary for construction of the library will take at least as much time as originally planned.", "minor_premise": "the new library will not be completed on schedule."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "National civil servants: refer to persons who represent the country or government, are engaged in the management of public affairs, and provide public services. According to the Civil Servants Law that came into effect on January 1, 2006, civil servants in my country refer to all levels of state administrative agencies Workers other than workers.", "conclusion": "County secretary general", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following people who do not belong to the ranks of civil servants?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Pacifist: It is immoral to do anything that causes harm to another person"], "conclusion": "Whether a threat made in self-defense is immoral depends on the circumstances.", "minor_premise": " But, since using force causes harm to another person, it is also immoral to threaten to use force, even when such a threat is made in self-defense"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Joseph: My encyclopedia says that the mathematician Pierre de Fermat died in 1665 without leaving behind any written proof for a theorem that he claimed nonetheless to have proved", " Probably this alleged theorem simply cannot be proved, since -- as the article points out -- no one else has been able to prove it", " Ttherefore it is likely that Fermat was either lying or else mistaken when he made his claim", " Laura: Your encyclopedia is out of date", " Recently someone has in fact proved Fermat' s theorem"], "conclusion": "a potential objection that his argument anticipates and attempts to answer before it is raised", "minor_premise": " And since the theorem is provable, your claim -- that Fermat was lying or mistaken -- clearly is wrong"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The highest-ranking detectives in the city' s police department are also the most adept at solving crimes"], "conclusion": "It generally takes at least ten years for a detective to rise from the lowest to the highest ranks of the city's detective force.", "minor_premise": " Yet in each of the past ten years, the average success rate for the city' s highest-ranking detectives in solving criminal cases has been no higher than the average success rate for its lowest-ranking detectives"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Technological diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technologies in other economic fields and larger geographical areas. From a geographical perspective, technological diffusion is the flow and transfer of technology in space, consisting of new technologies and providers, recipients, and delivery channels.", "conclusion": "An employee of a company's research and development department leaked core research and development secrets to the company's competitors", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is technology diffusion?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Philosopher: People are not intellectually well suited to live in large bureaucratic societies"], "conclusion": "all societies that are plagued by excessive bureaucracy are large", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, people can find happiness, if at all, only in smaller political units such as villages"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A worker for a power company trims the branches of trees that overhang power lines as a prevention against damage to the lines anticipated because of the impending stormy season"], "conclusion": "A mechanic must replace the worn brakes on a company's vans that are used each weekday. The mechanic reasons that since one of the vans is tentatively scheduled to be junked, he will not have to replace its brakes.", "minor_premise": " The worker reasons that there will be no need for her to trim the overhanging branches of a certain tree because the owners of the tree have indicated that they might cut it down anyway"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Measure of a society's progress and development, the fundamental standard is whether the society can well meet the demand of people's living, whether can provide people with a broad development space of freedom, whether to adhere to the social development goal with the person this, from the point of this standard, GD. Previous P such indicators as reflected in its economic development the core indicators of social development and progress of it Is inadequate, which reflects the subjective quality of life of people happiness index can compensate for GD. The P index, which measures the overall progress of society and the development, not only that, happiness is one of the important indices for monitoring a social benign operation, play a diagnostic function, embodies the people feel happiness is we formulate and adjust the policy basis, I Through the tracking of happiness index research, we can grasp the trend and change rules of happiness index of different social groups, and take it as an important indicator of the realization of reform goals, understand the barometer of public mood fluctuations and changes, and test the early warning device of social benign operation.", "minor_premise": " the main introduction?", "conclusion": "It is of great practical value to promote social development and progress"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The development of modern agriculture cannot be separated from the two basic requirements of ecological safety and product safety. ", "conclusion": "The prevention and control of agricultural pollution should establish an incentive and compensation concept.", "minor_premise": " the prevention and control of agricultural pollution should be one of the important tasks of modern agricultural development. Unlike industrial pollution and urban pollution, pollution involves a wide range and strong concealment. The assessment is difficult, and it is not suitable to establish a punishment mechanism. At the same time, due to the relatively low income level of farmers, it is impossible to carry out pollution charges. This compensation mechanism is essentially the cost of ecological construction and protection (including giving up Loss of development opportunities) to compensate."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Various mid-fourteenth-century European writers show an interest in games, but no writer of this period mentions the playing of cards", " Nor do any of the mid-fourteenth-century statutes that proscribe or limit the play of games mention cards, though they do mention dice, chess, and other games"], "conclusion": "This evening's television news reported that the cruise ship was only damaged in the fire last night, whereas the newspaper reported that it was destroyed. The television news is based on more recent information, so probably the ship was not destroyed.", "minor_premise": " It is ttherefore likely that, contrary to what is sometimes claimed, at that time playing cards was not yet common in Europe"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In order to maintain a high standard of living, a nation must maintain a functioning infrastructure", " Major investment in the improvement of its infrastructure will, over time, reward a nation with a corresponding rise in its standard of living"], "conclusion": "a rise in a nation's standard of living need not be the result of major investments in its infrastructure", "minor_premise": " Hence a nation whose standard of living is on the rise can be safely assumed to be a nation that has invested heavily in improving its infrastructure"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours", " In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced"], "conclusion": "Acetic acid can be used as an energy source for the human body that does not increase blood sugar levels.", "minor_premise": " Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "At the end of 2013, in order to encourage employees to go to work on time, for employees who were never late in 2013, the company handled the 2014 real name annual card of the company's cinema for free. Zhang Ming, an employee of the company, has the 2014 annual card of the cinema.", "minor_premise": ", which of the followings can be infered?", "conclusion": "In 2014, Zhang Ming can watch the scene free of charge in the cinema"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The lipstick effect refers to the theory that consumers are more willing to buy relatively cheap luxury goods during economic crises, and in the United States, whenever the economy is depressed, lipstick sales will skyrocket.Because in a recession, people will still have a strong desire to spend, and lipstick as a cheap non-essential, can play a comfort role for consumers.", "conclusion": "Despite the recent economic downturn, Xiao Li is thrifty who drinks high-end beer every weekend", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is consistent with the lipstick effect"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The crime of contract fraud refers to the act of defrauding the other party's property by falsifying facts or concealing the truth in the process of signing and performing the contract for the purpose of illegal possession, and the amount is relatively large.", "minor_premise": " not a crime of contract fraud?", "conclusion": "Using the pseudonym of Song, Wu signed an insurance agency contract with Yongan property Insurance Beijing Branch and China United property Insurance Fangshan Branch respectively, agreed to sell insurance business for the company, and obtained a certain proportion of service fees. By the end of that year, Wu received a total of nearly 315000 yuan in insurance premiums collected on his behalf, but refused to pay to Yong'an Company and squandered it"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Consumption pain points refer to the places that consumers think are particularly unsatisfactory or troublesome when they use or want to use a commodity.", "conclusion": "Ms. Jiang paid special attention to beauty and bought a brand of skin care products, but she found it inconvenient to use", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is not consumption pain points:"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The marine pollution caused by offshore oil development is mainly manifested in the following aspects: wastes produced in daily life, production and natural processes, oily water discharged into the ocean, accidental oil spill, oil spill, blowout and so on. The greatest harm is the impact on marine life. Oil film and oil blocks can stick to a large number of fish eggs and young fish, death of fish eggs, deformity of juvenile fish, and oil odor of fish and shrimp, while adult fish and shellfish live in polluted sea water for a long time and accumulate some harmful substances in their bodies. it is harmful to human health when it enters the market and is eaten by people. To prevent the pollution caused by offshore oil development, we should increase technological innovation and improve the environmental protection awareness of offshore oil development workers.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Environmental awareness"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["According to the survey, more than 90% of drivers who have lost their way in a certain place have not installed a car satellite navigation system"], "minor_premise": "Many old drivers do not have onboard satellite navigation systems and rarely get lost", "conclusion": " This shows that the car satellite navigation system can effectively prevent drivers from getting lost"}
{"id": 2395, "premise": "Screenwriter moviegoers are those who don't mind being spoiled by spoilers and even inquire about plot introductions and review all kinds of movies in advance. This kind of moviegoers pursue the feeling of controlling the development of the plot and don't like surprises.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li belongs to the screenwriter moviegoers according to the above definition, because he is fond of suspense movies, enjoys brain-burning plots, and assumes the role of a detective when watching movies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12605, "premise": "The goblin fern, which requires a thick layer of leaf litter on the forest floor, is disappearing from North American forests. In spots where it has recently vanished, the leaf litter is unusually thin and, unlike those places where this fern still thrives, is teeming with the European earthworm Lumbricus rubellus, which eats leaf litter. L. rubellus is thus probably responsible for the fern' s disappearance.", "hypothesis": "L. rubellus does not favor habitats where the leaf litter layer is considerably thinner than what is required by goblin ferns is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4784, "premise": "Since last year, real estate prices in many major cities across the country, including Guangzhou, have increased by varying degrees, and some cities have even hit recent highs. This is also since the state introduced a series of control measures last year, and real estate prices have risen again. This also public opinion has once again launched a debate on whether the economy is overheating. In this context, some people believe that the macro-control measures introduced by the country last year have not achieved the expected results.", "hypothesis": "If the country does not introduce a series of macro-control measures, real estate prices may rise even higher can most effectively refute the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11024, "premise": "Although many political candidates object to being made the target of advertising designed to cast them in an adverse light, such advertising actually benefits its targets because most elections have been won by candidates who were the targets of that kind of advertising.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning in the argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following: Although many actors dislike harsh reviews of their work, such reviews actually help their careers because most of the really prestigious acting awards have gone to actors who have had performances of theirs reviewed harshly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13233, "premise": "Downtown Petropolis boasted over 100 large buildings 5 years ago. Since then, 60 of those buildings have been demolished. Since the number of large buildings in a downtown is an indicator of the economic health of that downtown, it is clear that downtown Petropolis is in a serious state of economic decline.", "hypothesis": " There have never been significantly more than 100 large buildings in downtown Petropolis is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5408, "premise": "All foreign students from China live on campus; All students living on campus must participate in the sports meeting; Some Chinese students have joined the student union; Some students majoring in psychology have also joined the student union; None of the psychology majors took part in the sports meeting", "hypothesis": "Some Chinese students majored in psychology cannot be drawn as a conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4427, "premise": "Technological innovation is a complete process from the generation of new products or processes to market application. It includes a series of activities from the generation of new ideas, research, development, commercial production to promotion; From commercial production to promotion, it is the process of promoting the creation of brand intellectual property rights.", "hypothesis": "Technicians have introduced and absorbed foreign developed technologies, designed and produced high-speed EMUs with independent intellectual property rights, and have been applied to Beijing Tianjin, Wuhan Guangzhou and other lines belongs to technological innovation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12087, "premise": "A study of 8, 000 randomly chosen adults in a European country found that 75 percent of those who consumed alcohol an average of twice or more per week over a six-month period suffered at least one cold during that period. We can tentatively conclude from this that consuming alcohol tends to increase one' s susceptibility to colds.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Eighty percent of those in the study who consumed alcohol three times or more per week suffered colds over the six-month period' would most weaken the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15103, "premise": "Balance is particularly important when reporting the 5. background of civil wars and conflicts. Facts must not be deliberately manipulated to show one party in a favorable light, and the views of each side should be fairly represented. This concept of balance, however, does not justify concealing or glossing over basic injustices in an effort to be even-handed. If all the media were to adopt such a perverse interpretation of balanced reporting, the public would be given a picture of a world where each party in every conflict had an equal measure of justice on its side, contrary to our experience of life and, indeed, our common sense.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that balanced reporting presents the public with a picture of the world in which all sides to a conflict have equal justification.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4151, "premise": "The current reforms in China means the reorganization and innovation of the social structure. The marketization of economy and the democratization of politics are the two wheels of modern society. But the development of democratic politics depends not only on the construction of democratic system, but also on the cultural identity of democratic system. Without this, democratic politics both lacks the source, and can appear the situation of operation invalidation.", "hypothesis": "The implementation of democratic politics is beneficial to social progress under any circumstances can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7893, "premise": "Food safety has become a hot issue in modern society. A social survey of a city this year showed that 29.2% of the respondents had sense of security. 23.8% of the respondents did not have sense of security, compared with 22.4% and 32.6% last year. As a result, investigators assert that the city's public sense of security for food has improved this year and that the overall situation of food safety is better than last year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'This year, some respondents did not express their attitudes towards food safety' is the most likely to question the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4207, "premise": "Educational balance refers to ensuring equal rights and obligations to citizens or future citizens through laws and regulations, providing relatively equal educational opportunities and conditions through policy formulation and adjustment and resource allocation, and achieving a relative balance of educational effects and opportunities for success with an objective and fair attitude and scientific and effective methods.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A city decided not to implement the policy of allocating funds, but to allocate funds to schools with poor hardware conditions, and strive to make all schools in the city within three years of the basic balance of hardware conditions is not part of implementing educational balance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10895, "premise": "Montgomery, a biologist who is also well read in archaeology, has recently written a book on the origin and purpose of ancient monumental architecture. This book has received much positive attention in the popular press but has been severely criticized by many professional archaeologists for being too extreme. Montgomery' s views do not deserve a negative appraisal, however, since those views are no more extreme than the views of some professional archaeologists.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to establish that professional archaeologists' views that are at least as extreme as Montgomery's views do not deserve negative appraisal for that reason.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1868, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. in the following thousand years, Beijing had four large-scale development, or expansion, or new construction, namely, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty and the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the convex wall of Beijing was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing of the Ming Dynasty, leaving the overall layout system unchanged until modern times.", "hypothesis": "Beijing expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty can be seen to be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1552, "premise": "In the fable of the race between the tortoise and the hare, the rabbit who is good at running is a negative example. But among the marathon runners, the rabbit plays a glorious role. Rabbit, whose scientific name is speed match, is responsible for guiding runners to run at a steady pace and finish the race within a preset time. Running is considered to be a lonely sport, but once you appear on the field as a rabbit, you can't just focus on refreshing your own results. instead, a qualified rabbit should emphasize his sense of existence. Pass on the confidence of finishing the race and the sense of stability of running to the runners who follow them.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of 'Rabbit is duties' is 'Compete at a level and constantly transcend self-limitations.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4699, "premise": "Crisis management planning refers to a comprehensive process of some methods and measures to prevent the outbreak of a crisis or reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis, so as to make people more effectively master things and social public opinion through planning means.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The house suddenly collapsed. Xiao Liu escaped from the crack because of his short stature and fast running' does not belong to crisis management planning according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3272, "premise": "A German scientist did a study in which he showed a group of 6-month-old babies pictures of the same size and color. Some pictures showed flowers or fish, and others showed spiders or snakes. They found that the babies did not respond significantly to pictures of flowers or fish, but all had significantly larger pupils when shown pictures of spiders or snakes. As a result, the scientist believes fear of dangerous animals is something we are born with, not learned.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that dilated pupils are a sign of stress or fear.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7339, "premise": "Extended products refer to the sum of various benefits that customers receive when purchasing products.", "hypothesis": "A shopping mall's New Year's offer is that the top 100 customers can buy a new mobile phone for only 100 yuan are extended products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5587, "premise": "Some people will not feel tired even if they are under high-intensity pressure for a long time, while others will feel tired after doing a little work, which may be related to different genes in addition to different physique or habits. Through the observation of the genome of 50 patients with chronic syndrome, the research team of the University of Glasgow in England found that some genes of these patients are the same age, Healthy people of the same sex have different genes.", "hypothesis": "Scientists have identified the genes that cause chronic fatigue syndrome can best support the application of the research results in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2351, "premise": "early education, which originated in Germany, is an interactive activity that allows children to achieve physical, emotional, intellectual, personality, spiritual and other aspects of coordinated development and healthy growth in the process of playing and communicating with their parents. to put it simply, it is a way of interaction between parents and children, which aims to promote the growth of children. The early education of Chinese families is a different story. In a survey of early education, it is found that advanced education for young children is mainly focused on literacy, reading, computer, English and Japanese, etc.; except that many kindergartens have been involved in characteristic classes, parents spend more time taking their children to attend training courses and work on Chinese, English and math.", "hypothesis": "China's early education should focus on knowledge learning conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14150, "premise": "Although the geological record contains some hints of major meteor impacts preceding mass extinctions, there were many extinctions that did not follow any known major meteor impacts. Likewise, there are many records of major meteor impacts that do not seem to have been followed by mass extinctions. Thus the geological record suggests that there is no consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that if there were a consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions, then all major meteor impacts would be followed by mass extinctions enables the argument's conclusion to be properly inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2091, "premise": "Beber's law means that when someone experiences a strong stimulus, the first big stimulus can dilute the influence of the second small stimulus.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the verse 'After seeing the rough sea, the water in other places is not worth mentioning' does not conform to the connotation of Beber's law.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13922, "premise": "Theories generated by scientific research were used to develop several products that, although useful, damage the environment severely. The scientists who conducted the research, however, should not be held responsible for that damage, since they merely generated the theories and could neither foresee nor restrict the kinds of products that might be designed using those theories.", "hypothesis": "Individuals should be held responsible for the foreseeable undesirable consequences of the activities that they perform and receive credit for the foreseeable desirable consequences of those activities justifies the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2015, "premise": "The consumer market in social life is one of the important areas that embody the market concept. Strive to improve product quality, service quality is the manufacturer, there is no denying the responsibility of the business and the concept of customer supremacy is also an indisputable marketing concept. But it is indeed a common prejudice that the customer is God. Because one side pays the money between the consumer and the consumer provider, the other side provides the corresponding product, or the other side provides the service, of course, the other party has to pay the equivalent price. In essence, there is no distinction between high and low.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize that there is an equal trading relationship between consumers, manufacturers, and merchants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4149, "premise": "It is often more important to ask a question than to solve it.Because solving a problem may be a mathematical or experimental skill.It is often more important to ask a question than to solve it. Because problem solving may be a mathematical or experimental skill. To ask new questions requires creativity and imagination, and it marks real progress in science.", "hypothesis": "People who lack creativity and imagination are not good at asking questions can be inferred from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11878, "premise": "Until about 400 million years ago, fishes -- the first true swimmers -- were jawless. Their feeding methods were limited to either sucking in surface plankton or sucking in food particles from bottom mud. With the development of biting jaws, however, the life of fishes changed dramatically, since jaws allowed them actively to pursue prey, to seize it in their jaws, and to manipulate it between their teeth. The jawed fishes then developed along two main lines: one retained cartilage for its skeletons, for example, sharks and rays; the other adopted bone as its principal skeletal material. From the latter group evolved the most abundant and diverse of all of today' s vertebrate groups, the teleosts, some 21, 000 species, which vary from barracudas to sea horses.", "hypothesis": "Fish are the primary prey of all jawed fishes must also be true if all of the statements in the passage are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1365, "premise": "Just look at the growing machine replacement craze, in the current tight labor supply background, it has not seen an obvious negative impact on employment. Moreover, the deepening of the industry and the refinement of the division of labor brought about by the scientific and technological revolution may lead to more job opportunities. But the categorical denial that there is no contradiction between machine replacement and full employment is overly optimistic. At present, employees who engage in repetitive, routine and high-risk jobs are most likely to be eliminated in the man-machine competition. In the face of the renewal of science and technology, we should not easily give up the traditional manufacturing industry which is conducive to increasing employment in the structural reform, and we also need to speed up the development of modern service industries that are conducive to absorbing the employed population.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the structural reform, attention should be paid to taking measures to alleviate the impact of machines on employment' tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 119, "premise": "Compensatory wage gap: refers to the wage difference caused by the non-monetary characteristics of different jobs.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the annual income of meter readers in a city's power system being higher than the city's per capita wages, and the high wages being used to compensate employees for the physical and mental labor consumed in the work process is not related to compensatory wages.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 622, "premise": "The reverse fallacy refers to a logical error in judging whether an opinion is correct or not based on the result generated if a certain opinion is valid (or not).", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because you are late, the customer is angry, and the company loses a big contract. Therefore, it's all your fault' has reverse fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12921, "premise": "It was once believed that cells grown in laboratory tissue cultures were essentially immortal. That is, as long as all of their needs were met, they would continue dividing forever. However, it has been shown that normal cells have a finite reproductive limit. A human liver cell, for example, divides 60 times and then stops. If such a cell divides 30 times and then is put into a deep freeze for months or even years, it remembers where it stopped dividing. After thawing, it divides another 30 times -- but no more.", "hypothesis": "If the information above is accurate, a liver cell in which more than 60 divisions took place in a tissue culture CANNOT be a normal human liver cell that had been frozen after its first division and afterward thawed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5930, "premise": "There is a multiple illusion among the employed: that in this era of diversification and openness, everyone is responsible for their own future, and their choices for the future path are diversified and free. But just look at the reality and you will know this. The goal of this choice is singular.Everyone rushed to the city, staring at high-paying white-collar positions, thinking that it was a choice of personality, but actually all merged into the same river; thought it was plural, but was actually assimilated into a single; thought it was a free choice ,actually imprisoned by a closed mind-this is the multiple illusion.", "hypothesis": "Competition for high-paying jobs will become more intense can be derived from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 781, "premise": "Recently, scientists in a certain country are trying to use particle accelerators to treat cancer. They put several tumor cell cultures, including glial cells, in a plexiglass vessel that simulates a human head. Then put this human head within the scope of the particle accelerators. For the first time, scientists accumulate a sufficient amount of boron-10 in tumor cells, and then irradiate the tumor with a neutron beam to cause a nuclear reaction within the tumor cells, and the tumor cells die.", "hypothesis": "Only tumor cells will die under the effect of the neutron beam can best support the success of the experiment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7881, "premise": "Jianghai District of a certain city decided to renew the appearance of four roads in Dongfeng Road, Xihe Road, Nantang Road and Beihai Road. In order to understand the opinions of the masses and formulate a new plan in line with public opinion, four comrades A, B, C and D from the relevant departments of the district government work together to carry out research. It is known that each person chooses two roads and there are exactly two people who choose each road: in the survey of each road, B and C are never in the same group. In addition, we also know: (1) if A chooses Dongfeng Road, D also chooses Dongfeng Road; (2) if C chooses Nantang Road, D also chooses Nantang Road; (3) A does not choose Nantang Road.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, A choose Xihe Road and Beihai Road can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1962, "premise": "If China wants to make great achievements in the 21st century, it should not only make efforts on the general skills of international competition and interaction, but more importantly, it should have a clear understanding of the evolution and development trend of world political characteristics in time, so as to stimulate greater strategic wisdom, have a keen insight into the possible trends of the world in the future, timely eliminate all kinds of drawbacks that are not suitable for future development, and safeguard national security and interests. Seek the all-round development of society. In other words, the mission of international strategy is not and cannot be to design some kind of self-righteous outcome for the world.", "hypothesis": "China's international strategy should adapt to the general trend of the evolution and development of world political characteristics is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3724, "premise": "Some area has introduced European and American black poplar for papermaking since the 1970 s. These European and American black poplars adapt to the local climate, grow fast and expand their planting area rapidly. However, in recent years, the local eco-environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, some people think that the ecological environment of the region can be repaired by cutting off these European and American black poplars.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is acquiesced that there is a causal relationship between the expansion of planting area and eco-environmental problems in Europe and America' can best point out the shortcomings of the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13600, "premise": "Mayor: Periodically an ice cream company will hold a free ice cream day as a promotion. Showing up may not cost you any money, but it sure does cost you time. We learn from this that when something valuable costs no money you get overconsumption and long lines. Currently, those who drive to work complain about the congestion they face in their rush-hour commutes. What is needed is a system for charging people for the use of roads during rush hour. Then rush hour congestion will abate.", "hypothesis": "The claim that when something valuable costs no money you get overconsumption and long lines is a general claim used in support of the argument's overall conclusion in the mayor's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13639, "premise": "Mayor McKinney' s policies have often been criticized on the grounds that they benefit only wealthy city residents, but that is not a fair evaluation. Some of McKinney' s policies have clearly benefited the city' s less affluent residents. McKinney actively supported last year' s proposal to lower the city' s high property taxes. Because of this tax decrease, more development is taking place in the city, helping to end the housing shortage and stabilize the rents in the city.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that McKinney's policies have often been criticized for benefiting only wealthy city residents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10740, "premise": "In polluted industrial English cities during the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases -- black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore trees -- disappeared. It is likely that air pollution eradicated these diseases.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Black spot and tar spot were the only plant diseases that disappeared in any English cities during the Industrial Revolution' most strengthens the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10989, "premise": "Vandenburg: This art museum is not adhering to its purpose. Its founders intended it to devote as much attention to contemporary art as to the art of earlier periods, but its collection of contemporary art is far smaller than its other collections. Simpson: The relatively small size of the museum' s contemporary art collection is appropriate. It' s an art museum, not an ethnographic museum designed to collect every style of every period. Its contemporary art collection is small because its curators believe that there is little high-quality contemporary art.", "hypothesis": "An art museum should collect only works that its curators consider to be of high artistic quality is a principle, if valid, that most helps to justify the reasoning in Simpson's response to Vandenburg.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6455, "premise": "A middle-aged man was admitted to the hospital with no feeling on the left side of his body. A child was shouting loudly in the ward and was pinched by his father and screamed with pain. The patient said, I really envy this child! Someone asked: envy him carefree? The patient shook his head. envy his flower-like age? The patient said, No, I envy him for having such sensitive pain.If I can feel the pain, it means there is a chance of recovery. ", "hypothesis": "\n\nThe best title for this text is 'Pain in Life.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1631, "premise": "Thirty-five years ago, in the second-class primary school at the entrance of Gaojing Hutong, Xizhimen Street, Beijing, there were two children with different personalities: One boy, who was born stiff, shy and cowardly, cared about the surface reputation, and cried when bullied. Another boy, naturally free and easy, energetic, stored his strength in it and didn't easily show it. He was interrupted by the teacher. His tears were so painful that he wouldn't drop a tear or beg for mercy. Because of this difference in talent, Lao She and I had different ways of life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When I was a child, my personality was different, which led to the author and Lao She finally breaking up in the future' is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1610, "premise": "Lu Xun wrote with grief and indignation: It's not the young who write commemorations for the old, but in the past 30 years, I have witnessed the blood of many young people, silting up layers by layers, burying me so that I can't breathe. I can only use such pen and ink to write a few articles, which can be regarded as digging a small hole from the soil and extending my mouth to the stump. What kind of world is this?", "hypothesis": "It reflects that Mr. Lu Xun is in an extremely dangerous and repressive environment is not accurate in the understanding of the word extending mouth to the stump above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1869, "premise": "The brain is not only the most complex organ in biological structure and function, but also a superb, exquisite and perfect information processing system. The total number of nerve cells in the human brain is about 1012, equivalent to the total number of stars in the entire Milky way. In addition, there are 10 to 50 times more glial cells than nerve cells. The brain is in charge of human language, thinking, feeling, emotion, movement and other advanced activities, which are closely related to the topological structure of neurons or clusters of neurons in the brain network, which essentially determines the function of the whole brain.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the physiological structure of the brain provides the basis for processing complex information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9035, "premise": "The crime of unknown origin of a huge amount of property is objectively conducive to the protection of embezzlement and bribery. Once a huge amount of property is loaded into the basket of unknown sources, it is not necessary to find out its sources one by one. How tolerant it is for those who were embezzlement and bribery.Moreover, the charge gives judicial personnel too much discretion and room for blending. Therefore, the unknown source of a huge amount of property should be punished as the crime of embezzlement and bribery..", "hypothesis": " Presumption of innocence and right to silence are the basic concepts of the modern rule of law. If the defendant is not proved guilty, he should be found innocent does not support the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8037, "premise": "When foreign banks enter emerging market countries, in order to maintain their own survival, the main bodies of banking in emerging market countries will strive for a larger market share as much as possible. fully expand their competitive advantages and strive to provide customers with quality and cheap financial products and financial services. This process will inevitably lead to the improvement of banking micro-efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The content of this process is the process of expanding market share of banks in emerging market countries.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2964, "premise": "A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's assertion that 'some illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories' is most likely to be not true if it is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14419, "premise": "Statistics teachers often debate whether to teach the mathematical theories underlying statistics or to focus on the use of statistical methods to solve real problems. This is like the difference between learning to build a car and learning to drive one. Almost all statistics courses teach building, and if there is extra time, they may cover a tip or two on driving. But, just as ordinary drivers do not need to know how to build a car in order to drive one, __", "hypothesis": "The statement 'users of statistics do not need to understand the underlying theory in order to solve real problems' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9041, "premise": "A chemical plant produces an insecticide that makes small mammals such as otters infertile. After the factory began operation, the incidence of infertility of an otter living in a nearby river increased rapidly. Therefore, the factory must have polluted the river when producing pesticides.", "hypothesis": " A low-calcium diet can lead to a decline in poultry egg production. When chickens on a farm are released to look for food in the spring, their egg production is significantly reduced. Therefore, the food they find and eat must be very low in calcium contains a reasoning error that is most similar", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10965, "premise": "The recent cleaning of frescoes in the Sistine Chapel has raised important asthetic issues. Art historians are now acutely aware that the colors of the works they study may differ from the works' original colors. Art historians have concluded from this that interpretations of the frescoes that seemed appropriate before the frescoes' restoration may no longer be appropriate.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'the colors of an artwork are relevant to an appropriate interpretation of that work' most helps to justify the art historians' reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2673, "premise": "The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Turun uses flammulina and peaches is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1132, "premise": "When you think of society as a complex system, pay attention to the dynamic coordination of multiple factors to better promote social harmony. If you encounter problems, start from the concept, make simple qualitative and judgment, and strive for consistency Either one or the other. This kind of simplification, one-sidedness, and extremeness of thinking is incompatible with the harmonious society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that seeking common ground while reserving differences is a concept for building a harmonious society.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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