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LogiQA2.0

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{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In a masquerade party, both boys and girls put on makeup and couldn't tell the difference between men and women", " The boys only tell lies, and the girls only tell the truth", " A certain boy wants to find a female partner to dance"], "conclusion": "Both A and B are boys", "minor_premise": " When he meets A and B, he asks A: Are you a boy or a girl? A said: Or I am a boy, or B is a girl"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The law of value means that in the commodity economy, the value of commodities depends on the socially necessary labor time for producing commodities and the objective necessity of the exchange of commodities on the principle of equal value.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following situations violates the law of value?", "conclusion": "A fraud used a brick to cheat away a piece of gold from others because the fraud said it was a cultural relic of the Qin Dynasty"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Some animals that are not fish look like fish.", "minor_premise": "ion?", "conclusion": "Some animals that look like fish are not fish."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Studies have found that humans use the typical differences in morphology between infants and adults as important behavioral clues", " The characteristics of infancy can evoke the love and nurturing of adults"], "conclusion": "Some people who are too nostalgic for their childhood will show a clear tendency to be naive in dressing", "minor_premise": " The appearance and behavior of many animals have the characteristics of human babies,People are being attracted ,and train the animals into pets"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Biologist: We know the following things about plant X", " Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers", " Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves"], "conclusion": "It has fuzzy seeds and thorny seedpods.", "minor_premise": " A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result", " Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days' exposure to sunlight"], "conclusion": "Any wild animal that becomes entangled in the old plastic rings will suffocate as a result.", "minor_premise": " Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, ttherefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["An expert made statistics on the life expectancy of the late Nobel laureates in economics and found that their average life expectancy was 85 years old, of which most were over 90 years old, many were over 100 years old, and the youngest died at the age of 74 years"], "minor_premise": "Winning the Nobel Prize can bring great physical and mental pleasure to fame, and a happy physical and mental state can prolong life", "conclusion": " As a result, the expert believes that winning the Nobel Prize in economics can make people live longer"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["One year, before Harvard graduates left the school, the school conducted a survey on their life goals", " The result was that 27% had no goals at all, 60% had vague goals, and 10% had short-term goals", " Only 3% have long-term and clear goals"], "conclusion": "We should determine life goals as soon as possible.", "minor_premise": " Twenty-five years later, the 3% of people have worked tirelessly and tenaciously toward a goal to become the elite of society, while the rest have much less achievement"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Meat from chickens contaminated with salmonella bacteria can cause serious food poisoning", " Capsaicin, the chemical that gives chili peppers their hot flavor, has antibacterial properties", " Chickens do not have taste receptors for capsaicin and will readily eat feed laced with capsaicin"], "conclusion": "Whether eating capsaicin reduces the risk of salmonella poisoning for humans", "minor_premise": " When chickens were fed such feed and then exposed to salmonella bacteria, relatively few of them became contaminated with salmonella"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "With the increasing importance of private power, there are more and more cases in which husbands and wives set each other's rights and obligations by contract. Most of these agreements have the same characteristics, that is, the right of identity and property rights are closely integrated, and they are often attributed to property interests. As the final legal consequence of the agreement, modern marriages have become so fragile, and people have lost their sense of security. People are more inclined to use contracts to maintain the safety of marriages to protect their property rights after the marriage breaks up.", "minor_premise": " mainly about the contract between husband and wife in a marriage?", "conclusion": "Background"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["There are frequent theft cases in a residential community", " At the request of the residents of the community, the property installed a multi-function anti-theft system for the community at the beginning of last year, and as a result, the incidence of theft cases in the community has dropped significantly"], "minor_premise": "Since the beginning of last year, the city has strengthened public security management, and thefts have been greatly reduced.", "conclusion": " It shows that the multi-function anti-theft system can effectively lower the incidence of theft cases"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Mastering the skills of input method is very important to improve typing efficiency. ", "minor_premise": "Some institutions that teach other computer skills are more helpful for students to master input method skills than training courses specializing in five stroke input method", "conclusion": " typists should attend a training course specializing in five stroke input method."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Anyone who believes in democracy has a high regard for the wisdom of the masses", " Griley, however, is an elitist who believes that any artwork that is popular is unlikely to be good"], "conclusion": "Anyone who does not have a high regard for the wisdom of the masses is an elitist who believes that if an artwork is popular it is unlikely to be good.", "minor_premise": " Thus, Griley does not believe in democracy"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The increase in wealth is not necessarily proportional to the depravity of morality. But if the increase in wealth cannot go hand in hand with the fair distribution of wealth, and if the general moral level of society does not rise accordingly, but continues to decline, then there will be no meaningful freedom and equality. it is impossible for society to become a better society.", "minor_premise": " text?", "conclusion": "The improvement of moral standards should be based on the fair distribution of social wealth"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The cafeteria at Acme Company can offer only four main dishes at lunchtime, and the same four choices have been offered for years", " Recently mushroom casserole was offered in place of one of the other main dishes for two days, during which more people chose mushroom casserole than any other main dish"], "conclusion": "the proportion of Acme Company employees who regularly eat lunch in the company cafeteria", "minor_premise": " Clearly, if the cafeteria wants to please its customers, mushroom casserole should replace one of the regular dishes as a permanent part of the menu"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Director Zhang is sorting the last three programs of the party. Adjacent programs cannot belong to the same category. Director Zhang should choose from three sketch programs, three song programs and three dance programs. To arrange the last three programs, the following conditions should be met: if the first program is sketch, the second program is dance, and if the second program is song, The first program is dance. If the third program is sketch or dance, the second program is song.", "minor_premise": " the possible sequence of program arrangement?", "conclusion": "Program 1: Dance program 2: Sketch program 3: Song"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Jenkins: Research on the properties of snow at the North Pole should be conducted in January and February", " The weather is then cold enough to ensure that the snow will not melt", " It is important that research money not be wasted; if we wait until a later month, we risk sending researchers when they will be unable to carry out research successfully", " Lurano: I disagree"], "conclusion": "funding will be wasted if research on snow is carried out at the North Pole later than February", "minor_premise": " The weather will likely still be quite cold in April and May, and by going later, researchers run less risk of suffering dangerous exposure to the cold"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Mr. Chen wrote the name of one of the four students A, B, C and D with a pen in his hand. Then he clasped his hand and asked the four of them to guess whose name he had written. A said, it's the name of C. B said, it's not my name. C said, it's not my name. Ding said, it's A. Teacher Chen said, only one of the four of you guessed right.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following students' names did Mr. Chen write?", "conclusion": "Students A"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes diurnal, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to the stable climate and underlying surface of the basin, the multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the abrupt change driven by interference factors and the stage stability after adapting to the disturbance, and there is no gradual trend, while the circadian rhythm has a weak effect on the ecosystem. Therefore, narrow hydrologic rhythm especially refers to monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm.", "conclusion": "The annual precipitation of Dongting Lake was 1560 mm last year, of which the precipitation from April to June accounted for about half of the whole year", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options involves the narrow hydrological rhythm?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Usually, the development of an industry always has several characteristic nodes. When a new technology is born, there will be an intensive product release period, during which there will be rapid technology and product iterations and rapid price changes. As far as the digital field is concerned, the suspension or iteration of many products are mostly related to users' consumption habits and the desire to pursue new things. For example, as the photo function of smartphones becomes more mature and the pixels become higher and higher, the entire digital camera industry begins to transform to a professional high-end route.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Digital products are updated more frequently."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice", " If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument"], "conclusion": "The conclusion fails to take into account that people who practice for three hours every day might not yet have reached a degree of proficiency that everyone would consider expert.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A concurrent sentence is a sentence in which a facultative phrase acts as a predicate or an independent sentence. The concurrent sentence has the following characteristics: first, the predicate of the concurrent sentence is composed of verb-object phrases and subject-predicate phrases, and the object of verb-object phrases is also the subject of subject-predicate phrases. Second, most of the concurrent sentences have the meaning of causative", "conclusion": "I went to the library to borrow a book to read.", "minor_premise": "the former predicate in the sentence is mostly served by the causative verb. Third, the predicate in the sentence is the purpose or result of the previous action, that is, there is a certain semantic connection between the two verbs before and after the sentence. I asked him to give a report is a concurrent sentence."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Targeted sales refers to the marketing method in which merchants sell goods to specific customers for a specific purpose at a lower price than the same kind of goods in the market.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options belongs to targeted sales?", "conclusion": "In order to achieve a good start in the first quarter, a food production enterprise carried out promotional activities online and offline at the low price line of the industry and the sales volume increased significantly"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Psychologist: Some have argued that Freudian psychotherapy is the most effective kind because it is so difficult and time consuming", " But surely this does not follow", " Similar reasoning -- e", " g"], "conclusion": "introducing a principle that contradicts the one on which the argument is based", "minor_premise": " , concluding that a car-repair chain has the most effective technique for repairing cars because the cars it services receive so much work and spend so much time in the shop -- would never be accepted"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Impression management refers to the process in which a person influences the impression of himself formed by others in a certain way", " It is an important aspect of self-regulation, and it also includes social interaction with others", " The basic motivation is that whether individuals are inside or outside the organization, they are eager to be viewed positively by others and avoid being viewed negatively by others", " The effort to try to make others view themselves positively is called acquired impression management, while weakening or avoiding their own shortcomings as much as possible"], "minor_premise": "Director Lin is approachable and always leads by example. Recently, his unit has collected donations for the disaster area, and he has donated the most ", "conclusion": " The defensive measure to make others view oneself negatively is protective impression management"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["The desire for praise is the desire to obtain, as a sign that one is good, the favorable opinions of others"], "conclusion": "An action that is motivated by a desire for the favorable opinion of others cannot also be motivated by a desire to help others.", "minor_premise": " But because people merit praise only for those actions motivated by a desire to help others, it follows that one who aids others primarily out of a desire for praise does not deserve praise for that aid"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["It is estimated that there may be millions of tons of plastic floating in the ocean", " But a new study found that 99% of these plastics have disappeared"], "minor_premise": "In which areas are the disappeared plastics most likely to be concentrated?", "conclusion": " Researchers believe that most of the disappeared plastics may have been eaten by marine life and then entered the marine food chain"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A strong government obviously needs to have a variety of hard power, such as the government's financial capabilities, organizational capabilities, etc. Without these hard powers, the government will become a weak government, and there will be macroeconomic crises, market problems, and social crises, and it is impossible to have the strength to solve it. The government must improve the institutionalization of political power, improve the level of public finances, and strengthen social management to improve its soft power. By improving its own soft power, it can better reduce the resistance of social management, reduce the cost of social management and improve the performance of social management.", "minor_premise": " meant to illustrate?", "conclusion": "Government development requires both hard power and soft power."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Ancient Chinese has perfect educational programs in primary and secondary schools and universities in China, but art and other non-literature majors lack the necessary qualitative requirements when they reach the master's degree stage. Although some colleges and universities continue to carry out ancient Chinese teaching, it is only an elective course, while foreign language courses run through in the form of compulsory courses from childhood to master's and doctoral students. The imbalance of curriculum leads to a serious imbalance between foreign language and ancient Chinese teaching, which leads to the edge of ancient Chinese teaching.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Ancient Chinese should be included as a compulsory course in the teaching of master's degree students such as art."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Several legislators claim that the public finds many current movies so sexually explicit as to be morally offensive", " However, these legislators have misrepresented public opinion", " In a survey conducted by a movie industry guild, only 15 percent of respondents think that movies are too sexually explicit, and only 4 percent found any recent movie to be morally offensive"], "conclusion": "bases its conclusion on subjective judgments rather than on an objective criterion of moral offensiveness", "minor_premise": " These low percentages are telling because the respondents see far more current movies than does the average moviegoer"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure.", "conclusion": "The setting sun generously sprinkled its last afterglow on the silent yard. Yang Yang pushed his father's wheelchair and walked slowly on the deciduous country road; His father was intoxicated in the local atmosphere and radiated the hot light of his life. Yang Yang felt that some last day was coming.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following is not a complex sentence?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some people who are not educated in college become good writers, while more good writers are educated in college"], "conclusion": "Some sensitive and imaginative writers are not good writers.", "minor_premise": " Excellent writers are sensitive and imaginative people, and only sensitive and imaginative people can write works that touch people's hearts"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["One study found that employees who received frequent emotional encouragement, such as praise, were 25 percent more productive than those who received less", " Objective measures of productivity included the number of jobs undertaken and the complexity of the work"], "conclusion": "Praise is actually the emotional reward that productive employees receive", "minor_premise": " This shows that more psychological encouragement can improve the productivity of employees"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "It is necessary to pay attention to avoid the hollowing out of the industry in the development of the service industry. However, it is wrong and dangerous to think that the rapid development of modern service industry in China's economic growth must lead to industrial hollowing out. Holding this view in practical work will make China's economy lose an important window for the rapid development of modern service industry. In fact, the formation of an industrial structure dominated by the service industry does not mean the decline of the status of the manufacturing industry, nor does it represent deindustrialization, let alone start the process of industrial hollowing out.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "We should not miss the opportunity to develop the service industry by worrying about the hollowing out of the industry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Definition is a logical method to reveal the essential attributes of objective things reflected in the concept, and its basic rules require that the definition must be proportionate, clear and unambiguous, not negative, not circular.", "conclusion": "Men are not women", "minor_premise": "According to the above statement, which of the followings meets the basic rules of definition()"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Downtown Petropolis boasted over 100 large buildings 5 years ago", " Since then, 60 of those buildings have been demolished"], "conclusion": "Most of the buildings demolished during the past 5 years were torn down because they were structurally unsound.", "minor_premise": " Since the number of large buildings in a downtown is an indicator of the economic health of that downtown, it is clear that downtown Petropolis is in a serious state of economic decline"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Lin Yutang once said that he stepped on the culture of the East and the West and commented on the articles on the universe with one heart, and his cultural, ideological and belief was also aimed at winning the strengths of many families and comprehension. Of course, there are many internal and external reasons for the formation of this cultural concept, but I think it is closely related to Cai Yuanpei's influence.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Cai Yuanpei is an important figure that can not be ignored in the formation of Lin Yutang's cultural concept"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Workers may complain about many things at work, but stress is not high on the list", " In fact, in a recent survey a majority placed boredom at the top of their list of complaints"], "conclusion": "Those workers who are responsible for the planning and supervision of long-term projects are less likely to complain of either boredom or stress.", "minor_premise": " The assumption that job-related stress is the most serious problem for workers in the corporate world is thus simply not warranted"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The city of Workney, in raising bus fares from $1", " 00 to $1", " 25, proposed that 18 fare tokens be sold for $20", " 00 to alleviate the extra burden of the fare increase on the city' s low-income residents", " Critics suggested alternatively that 9 fare tokens be sold for $10", " 00, because a $20"], "conclusion": "Buses provide the only means of public transportation in the city of Workney.", "minor_premise": " 00 outlay would be prohibitive for low-income riders"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2", "95% to 2", "8%", " An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard"], "conclusion": "The real strong are not afraid of difficulties or challenges. Zhao Tao is afraid of difficulties or challenges, which shows that Zhao Tao is not really strong", "minor_premise": " The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The four teams A, B, C, and D are in a round robin match (each team has one game against the other teams). The results: Team B loses one game, Team C wins one less than Team B, and Team B wins one less than Team D.", "minor_premise": ".", "conclusion": " Second place"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A big company is going to hire a car driver at a high salary. After layers of screening, three competitors with the best technology are left. The examiner asked them, There is a piece of gold on the edge of the cliff. How close do you think you can get to the cliff without falling off? The first said, two meters. The second said, half a meter. The third said, I'll stay as far away from the cliff as POSSIBLE. The company hired a third.", "minor_premise": " event?", "conclusion": "A person only for the immediate interests will eventually be short-lived things."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Terrorism aims to instill fear in the target population, disrupting all daily activities and forcing an irrational backlash", " More people die in car accidents in a day than terrorists have killed in two decades", " Our country spends more money on fighting terrorism than any other single initiative, including healthcare", " As such, our country should", " "], "conclusion": "spend money in proportion to terrorism's threat.", "minor_premise": " "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["When there is less rainfall than normal, the water level of Australian rivers falls and the rivers flow more slowly", " Because algae whose habitat is river water grow best in slow-moving water, the amount of algae per unit of water generally increases when there has been little rain"], "conclusion": "Except during periods of extreme drought, algae levels tend to be higher in rivers in which the flow has been controlled by damming than in rivers that flow freely.", "minor_premise": " By contrast, however, following a period of extreme drought, algae levels are low even in very slow-moving river water"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng"], "minor_premise": "Dinosaurs couldn't get into this very deep tiankeng.", "conclusion": " Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The police department has two suspects for the burglary that occurred last night, Schaeffer and Forster. Schaeffer has an ironclad alibi", "conclusion": "Baxim Corporation announced last year that it was considering moving its headquarters to Evansville and that it was also considering moving to Rivertown. But Baxim has now decided not to move to Evansville. Thus, we can be sure that Baxim will move to Rivertown.", "minor_premise": "Forster must be the burglar."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["When a person with temporal lobe epilepsy is having an epileptic seizure, part of the brain' s temporal lobe produces abnormal electrical impulses, which can often, but not always, be detected through a test called an electroencephalogram (EEG)"], "conclusion": "a negative reading does not mean that temporal lobe epilepsy can be ruled out", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, although a positive EEG reading -- that is, evidence of abnormal electrical impulses -- during an apparent seizure is a reasonably reliable indicator of temporal lobe epilepsy, "}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Cultural and creative industry is a kind of new business type that integrates culture, creativity, science and technology, capital, manufacturing and other elements. Americans have made big creative industries with a glass of water (Coca-Cola), a bread (McDonald's), a chip (Intel) and a mouse (Disney), which generate far more profits and impact than their cars, steel and other industries.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options conforms to the original meaning?", "conclusion": "Cultural and creative industries have replaced the status and role of automobile and steel industry in the United States."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Evaporative cooling means that the liquid absorbs heat as it evaporates into gas, thus lowering the surrounding temperature for cooling. Evaporative cooling effect means that in a social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the club, the average value of the community itself will decrease.", "conclusion": "At the beginning of the establishment of the film review team of a social networking site, the number of people was small, and the film review quality was high. Later, a large number of people joined this group to upload film reviews, resulting in a decline in the overall film review quality here", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following belongs to the evaporative cooling effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Certain methods of creating high-quality counterfeit banknotes involve making accurate measurements of the images printed on genuine banknotes"], "conclusion": "Once the images printed on a banknote have been measured accurately, there is no further impediment to the banknote's being exactly replicated.", "minor_premise": " Hence, if the production of high-quality counterfeit banknotes is to be prevented, some of the images on banknotes must be made very difficult or impossible to measure accurately"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Psychologists have found that people's understanding of the world is driven by two basic needs: First, we have a need for consistency in our understanding of the world, hoping that the movement of the world conforms to our beliefs, ideas, attitudes, experiences and expectations , Even if reality is inconsistent with our own expectations, we have to change the external evidence to make it meet our internal expectations; second, humans need to have a sense of control over the external environment, and we don't want ourselves to be powerless in the face of reality. At a loss, we need to find some kind of possibility that we can understand, control, describe, explain, and predict by ourselves.", "minor_premise": "The psychological findings in the article can explain which of the following behaviors?", "conclusion": "It is easy to produce herd mentality in the group."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The emergency plan refers to the emergency management, command and rescue plan in the face of emergencies such as natural disasters, major accidents, environmental hazards and man-made damage. It should generally be based on the comprehensive disaster prevention plan. The public emergencies mentioned in the emergency plan refer to the sudden occurrence, which causes or may cause major personnel death, property loss, ecological environment damage and serious social harm, An emergency endangering public safety.", "conclusion": "After the huge flash flood broke out, City A immediately formulated relevant rescue plans to rescue the trapped people.", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings is a successful application of the emergency plan?"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Five undergraduate students, Xiaohua, Xiaofeng, Xiaoming, Xiaogang and Xiaoqiang, live in a dormitory", " When determining the instructor of the thesis for the academic year, they will be assigned to one of Mr", " Zhang, Mr", " Wang and Mr", " Li respectively", " Mr", " Zhang only studies ancient literature, Mr", " Wang only studies lexicology and ancient philology, and Mr", " Li only studies syntax and lexicology", " Each instructor can guide up to two people, and each student is interested in only one research direction of the assigned instructor", " It is known that: (1) Xiaofeng and Xiaogang were assigned to Mr", " Wang; (2) Xiao Hua was assigned to Mr"], "conclusion": "Xiaoming is interested in ancient literature, and Xiaoqiang is interested in ancient literature.", "minor_premise": " Li"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Environmental activist groups, which clean up waste left on beaches, in parks, and along the side of the road, report that glass bottles make up an ever-increasing percentage of waste they remove"], "conclusion": "Because litter poses a sanitary health risk to the public, activist groups are doubling their removal efforts in parks and on beaches.", "minor_premise": " It is clear that attempts to decrease the amount of glass that people litter are failing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Hostile attribution bias refers to the tendency to regard the other party's motivation or intention as hostile when the situation is unknown.", "conclusion": "Xiao Liu lost miserably in the election for the president of the society. When Xiao Wang advised him to participate in the upcoming president election of the student union, he thought Xiao Wang was deliberately sarcastic about him", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to hostile attribution bias?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "When the Meng / Guan team won the championship at the Athens Olympic Games, there were two more pairs of athletes and they reached the finish line almost at the same time. Before the Beijing Olympic Games, it was predicted that although the Meng / Guan team did not reach their best form, it was possible to win the gold medal.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following options does not improve the probability of Meng / Guan winning the championship in the Beijing Olympic Games?", "conclusion": "The Meng / Guan team played normally in the game."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "After feeling refers to the phenomenon that the sensory impression remains for a period of time after the stimulus stops working.", "minor_premise": " the after feeling?", "conclusion": "The night is very quiet, but listening carefully always feels that there is some sound that makes people frighten"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The hormone economy under Internet + has boomed the webcast industry. With Tuhao fans spending a lot of money, accompanied by the legend of an ugly duckling turning into a swan and getting rich overnight, beauties, pretty boys and capital are all flocking to it, but it should also be within the scope of laws and regulations and ethics. The problem arises when the degree is not sure. Webcast from the initial mainly depends on temperament to today's main courage, marked by live broadcast to create people, the boring economy and hormonal economy have the risk of vulgarization and shamelessness, and it is inevitable to be criticized by the public and even punished by the law.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Webcasting requires both self-discipline and heteronomy"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "For a long time, the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has both pros and cons: on the one hand, the increase in its concentration can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products in terrestrial ecosystems, increase soil carbon storage, and form a soil carbon sequestration effect, which is a positive effect. On the other hand, It will increase the emission of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in terrestrial ecosystems and exacerbate the greenhouse effect, which is a negative effect. ", "conclusion": "According to observational data, the greenhouse effect produced by carbon dioxide offsets and exceeds the carbon sequestration effect.", "minor_premise": " carbon dioxide still has the majority of negative effects in the atmosphere."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the 1940s, more than 7000 books were published in the United States, of which only more than 10 became the best-selling books", " A publisher in New York found that the best-selling books of the year were related to three subjects, one related to President Lincoln, one related to doctors, and the other related to dogs", "He thought that if these three kinds of content were combined, they would be the best-selling books"], "conclusion": "Ignoring other possible reasons.", "minor_premise": "So he planned to publish the Pet Dog of the President of the United States and Physicians, which turned out to be a particularly poor seller"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Art Historian: Recently, computer analysis has revealed that a few of a famous Flemish artist's works are forgeries, and are actually the work of noted forger Elmyr de Hory", " While such a development may emit violent reverberations through the art world, even those museums that have a wealth of the Flemish artists in their collections should not be overly concerned", " Hundreds of this Flemish artist's works were tested to determine whether they were forgeries, yet only a slim few turned out to be actual forgeries"], "conclusion": "Though few in the art world dispute the outcome of the computer analysis of the Flemish artist's work, many contend that the identified forgeries are not the work of Elmyr de Hory but some other highly skilled forger.", "minor_premise": " Thus, the master's reputation as one of the greatest artists humanity has ever produced will surely remain undiminished"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A scenic spot holds a firefly exhibition, which attracts a large number of tourists every day", " A few days later, the number of fireflies in the scenic spot decreased sharply"], "minor_premise": "After regulating the behavior of tourists, the number of fireflies has decreased sharply.", "conclusion": " The person in charge of the scenic spot believes that the uncivilized behavior of tourists has damaged the living environment of fireflies"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The factory has conducted an investigation on the academic qualifications of skilled workers and found that the educational level of skilled workers who have newly entered the factory has been greatly improved in the past five years. ", "minor_premise": "The higher the education, the higher the quality.", "conclusion": " the overall quality of technical workers in the factory has been greatly improved."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["The goblin fern, which requires a thick layer of leaf litter on the forest floor, is disappearing from North American forests", " In spots where it has recently vanished, the leaf litter is unusually thin and, unlike those places where this fern still thrives, is teeming with the European earthworm Lumbricus rubellus, which eats leaf litter", " L"], "conclusion": "Dead leaves from goblin ferns make up the greater part of the layer of leaf litter on the forest floors where the goblin fern has recently vanished.", "minor_premise": " rubellus is thus probably responsible for the fern' s disappearance"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Illusion means that people sometimes cannot perceive external things completely correctly due to subjective and objective reasons, and various distortions will occur. It refers to a certain distorted perception of objective things under specific conditions.", "minor_premise": " not an illusion?", "conclusion": "In the dark, people who look at a luminous point for a long time will find that the luminous point is moving."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization"], "conclusion": "Except for officials from the government's environmental protection department, no one spoke at this seminar", "minor_premise": " However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "In the 19th century, Emerson and some other writers taught readers a theory called self-help theory. In these people's eyes, a person with personality must have a full brain. Under the guidance of this kind of thinking, in order to gain the respect of others, it is necessary to extensively study outstanding works in cultural history in leisure time. At the same time, it is also necessary to be familiar with philosophy, theology, and major political events worldwide. This trend has shaped U.S. journalism in more than a century. During those decades, magazines focused on promoting classical opera, high art, and religious theology, rather than movies or common sense of public health.", "minor_premise": " paragraph?", "conclusion": "Extensive reading can enrich our brains."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["A popular book argues that people who are successful in business have, without exception, benefited from a lot of luck on their way to success", " But this is ridiculous"], "conclusion": "It mistakes the claim that something is required for a purpose for the claim that it is sufficient for that purpose.", "minor_premise": " Anyone who has studied successful people knows that success requires a lot of hard work"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the school library, you can only enter the special collection library if you show a certificate issued by the department", " If you do not participate in the professor's research group, the department will not issue a certificate", " Xiao Zhang was recently recruited into Professor Li's group due to his outstanding performance"], "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang can enter the special collection library to read now.", "minor_premise": " Xiao Wang withdrew from Professor Chen's group last week due to personal reasons"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The fast, continuous, and unpredictable competitive environment requires companies to be small in scale, simplified in structure, and at the same time have sufficient technical reserves and the ability to resist capital risks. The current way to solve this contradiction is usually to establish a win-win principle on a global scale. Virtual enterprise. A virtual enterprise is a dynamic alliance between enterprises. Each member enterprise participating in the virtual enterprise has a certain degree of autonomy. When a market opportunity appears, the franchise enterprises will organize together to jointly develop, produce and sell new products. Once the product is found to be unprofitable, it will automatically disband. ", "minor_premise": "Virtual enterprises can quickly concentrate the strongest design, processing and sales forces to achieve rapid response to the market", "conclusion": " the virtual enterprise is considered to be the most competitive enterprise operation mode in the 21st century."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A person can only achieve success in his career if he strives hard, and only if he succeeds in his career can he achieve happiness in life. However, if you work hard, you must be brave enough to endure pain and hardship. Unfortunately, some people in the world are very afraid of pain. And hardships, and are unwilling to bear them.", "minor_premise": "Based on the above information, which of the following options can be derived?", "conclusion": "If you have the courage to endure pain and hardship, you can get the happiness of life"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["More than 230 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above have occurred in a state since 2014, compared with an average of one a year before 2008"], "minor_premise": "The state had fewer but larger earthquakes before 2008. There have been many earthquakes since 2014, but the magnitude is small.", "conclusion": " Frequent seismic activity has raised questions and some researchers have found that since 2014, in order to prevent toxic waste water from drilling and hydraulic fracturing in oil production from polluting surface water, start injecting this waste water into the impervious layers of underground rocks, which is likely to be the key cause of the earthquake"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "The administrative act of by-laws refers to the administrative act of attaching attribute content to the main content according to the actual needs, except as expressly stipulated in the administrative regulations. The appendix here is conditional, is the administrative subject to provide for certain future uncertainty of facts or acts, whether the condition is in line with the law will determine the effectiveness of the act.", "conclusion": "Traffic police Li caught speeding Liu made a fine of 100 yuan penalty decision, while informing Liu should be within the prescribed time, to the designated place to pay the fine, late payment", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options is an administrative act of the drawing on the drawings?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": [], "conclusion": "Coastal wetlands are rich in biodiversity.", "minor_premise": "A report by American scientists pointed out that the comprehensive value created by the coastal wetland ecosystem per hectare is 4025 dollars per year, which is equivalent to twice the tropical rain forest in the same area, or 13 times that of other forests, 17 times that of grassland, or 44 times that of farmland"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In recent decades, people have invented a variety of drugs to poison rats"], "conclusion": "Place the food without adding any drugs in the place where the drugs has been placed before, and the mouse will not move the food", "minor_premise": " However, people have found that the method of placing rat poison in some places where rats often come and go is less and less effective, even if people add rat poison to the Among the delicious food for the mouse, the mouse will ignore the delicious sent"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Historian: There is no direct evidence that timber was traded between the ancient nations of Poran and Nayal, but the fact that a law setting tariffs on timber imports from Poran was enacted during the third Nayalese dynasty does suggest that during that period a timber trade was conducted", " Critic: Your reasoning is flawed"], "conclusion": "It identifies a general principle that the historian's reasoning violates.", "minor_premise": " During its third dynasty, Nayal may well have imported timber from Poran, but certainly on today' s statute books there remain many laws regulating activities that were once common but in which people no longer engage"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "A self-fulfilling prophecy is when our expectations of another person affect their behavior, causing them to act in accordance with our expectations of them.", "minor_premise": " a self-fulfilling prophecy?", "conclusion": "Xiao Zhang was originally a very ordinary child, but his parents hoped that his son would become a dragon, so he did not hesitate to make him go to the best high school in the city, but in the end Xiao Zhang only went to a normal university."}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "The overlord clause is that individual businesses impose unequal consumption terms on consumers by making use of information asymmetry, imbalance between supply and demand, and their own monopoly position. It shows that some operators unilaterally evade legal obligations, violate the principle of fairness and harm the interests of the opposite party in the format of the contract, or in the form of violation notice, declaration, store notice or industry practice and other forms of contract content.", "conclusion": "A supermarket posted a notice, discounts, special products cannot be refunded", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the followings does not belong to the overlord clause?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Role conflict is when a person plays a role or plays several different roles at the same time, due to incompetence, resulting in contradictions and conflicts that are untimely", " Inter-role conflict refers to conflicts between different roles played by a person"], "minor_premise": "Xiaoqiang came home from school to do housework and help his brother with his homework. He couldn't finish his study task until the wee hours of the morning", "conclusion": " Mainly manifested in two situations: one is the conflict in space and time; the other is the conflict in the content of the behavior mode"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["In the process of eternal change, some things should be persisted forever"], "conclusion": "Something that is changing forever needs to be persisted forever.", "minor_premise": " That is learning methodology and savvy as well as being a human being"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["People try to predict the development route of the world or seek over-simplification and one-way solutions", " We should all be skeptical about this, because the world situation is extremely complicated", " Development trend analysis provides a more intricate and complicated way when we look to the future"], "conclusion": "Simplified thinking is meaningless for recognizing the world's development line.", "minor_premise": " The point of view allows us to focus on the analysis of the decision we are facing"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In one experiment, researchers divided the brain into regions, then scanned and compared gray matter levels in each brain region"], "conclusion": "People with high iqs are better at remembering, reacting and speaking", "minor_premise": " The results showed that people who scored high on IQ tests had higher levels of grey matter in 24 areas of the brain, most responsible for memory, reaction and language functions, than those who scored low"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Everyone hopes that their working level and ability can be improved. But in fact, there are always some people who do stay at a level without any progress or even retrogression. Be content with the status quo, today is no different from yesterday, and there will be no new plans for tomorrow. This state of mind makes it hard for some people to do anything. Everyone in the workplace needs to think carefully about whether and how to grow. Passionate work and numb and dull work are two completely different worlds.", "minor_premise": " passage?", "conclusion": "Attitude determines height"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["This company will not be training any more pilots in the foreseeable future, since we have 400 trained pilots on our waiting list who are seeking employment"], "conclusion": "Most of the trained pilots who are on a waiting list for a job are on the waiting lists of all the major companies.", "minor_premise": " The other five major companies each have roughly the same number of trained pilots on their waiting lists, and since the projected requirement of each company is for not many more than 100 additional pilots, there will be no shortage of personnel despite the current upswing in the aviation industry"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever occur irregularly in East Africa, several years apart", " When outbreaks do occur, they kill thousands of cattle", " A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but is rarely used", " It is too expensive for farmers to use routinely, and since it is not effective until a month after vaccination, administering it after an outbreak begins helps very little"], "conclusion": "Rift Valley fever is spread by mosquitoes, but each outbreak is so widespread that it is impractical to control it by using insecticides.", "minor_premise": " Nevertheless, experts predict that use of the vaccine will increase significantly within the next few years"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Network violence is a network anomie phenomenon that the network behavior of the actor causes substantial harm to the parties.", "conclusion": "Fans of a football club set up a website and asked the head coach to finish class", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following options belongs to cyber violence:?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "A, B, and C are three people. Their professions include lawyers, doctors and teachers. It is known that: 1. C's income is higher than that of teachers; 2. A's income is different from that of doctors; 3. The doctor's income is less than that of B.", "minor_premise": "Which of the following can be introduced?", "conclusion": "A is a teacher ,B is a lawyer, C is a doctor"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Ticks attach themselves to host animals to feed", " Having fed to capacity, and not before then, the ticks drop off their host", " Deer ticks feeding off whitefooted mice invariably drop off their hosts between noon and sunset, regardless of time of attachment"], "conclusion": "White-footed mice to which deer ticks have attached themselves are not aware of the ticks.", "minor_premise": " White-footed mice are strictly nocturnal animals that spend all daytime hours in their underground nests"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year", " They are G", ", H, K, L, P, and S", " Two people are required to be on duty every day", " The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day", " (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day", " (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day"], "conclusion": "P is on duty in the second day", "minor_premise": " (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "According to the British Daily Mail, scientists and psychologists have not solved a mystery for a long time. That is why we forget what happened in our childhood? This is the most carefree and happiest time in our life. At present, two scientists believed that they have solved the mystery. They pointed out that the cells in the brain's memory center in the early stages of life grow rapidly, which means that the key links between the early memory cells of the brain will be updated and replaced. Therefore, people's childhood memories are unlikely to be restored. They believe that this can explain why humans rarely have memories of childhood. In fact, it is impossible to recall the details of childhood memories, which also has certain benefits that it can make people not often recall some unpleasant events that happened during infancy.", "minor_premise": " the main reason for the lack of childhood memories?", "conclusion": "Memory fades over time."}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Some of the math teachers in the youth middle school have got master's degrees"], "minor_premise": "Some female math teachers in youth middle school do not have master's degrees.", "conclusion": " As a result, some of the male teachers in the junior high school earned master's degrees"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Some credit card companies allow cardholders to skip payments for up to six months under certain circumstances, but it is almost never in a cardholder' s interest to do so"], "conclusion": "It is unwise to use highway maintenance funds for construction of new roads. There is some immediate benefit from new roads, but if these funds are not used for maintenance, the total maintenance cost will be greater in the long run.", "minor_premise": " Finance charges accumulate during the skipped-payment period, and the cost to the cardholder is much greater in the long run"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Almost all of the books published in the past 150 years were printed on acidic paper", " Unfortunately, every kind of acidic paper gradually destroys itself due to its very acidity", " This process of deterioration can be slowed if the books are stored in a cool, dry environment"], "conclusion": "If a book was published in the past 150 years and is historically insignificant, it will probably deteriorate completely.", "minor_premise": " Techniques, which are now being developed, to deacidify books will probably be applied only to books with historical significance"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["A mass of black water containing noxious organic material swept through Laurel Bay last year", " Some scientists believe that this event was a naturally occurring but infrequent phenomenon", " The black water completely wiped out five species of coral in the bay, including mounds of coral that were more than two centuries old"], "conclusion": "Older specimens of coral in the bay were more vulnerable to damage from the influx of black water than were young specimens.", "minor_premise": " Ttherefore, even if this black water phenomenon has struck the bay before, it did not reach last year' s intensity at any time in the past two centuries"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Auditor: XYZ, a construction company, purchased 20 new trucks 3 years ago, and there is no record of any of those trucks being sold last year", " Records indicate, however, that XYZ sold off all of its diesel-powered trucks last year"], "conclusion": "XYZ no longer owns any trucks that it purchased more than 3 years ago.", "minor_premise": " We can thus conclude that none of the 20 trucks purchased 3 years ago were diesel powered"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": ["Traditionally, the most highly sought cars have been the sports cars and similar two-door models"], "conclusion": "Many of Zincstone Motors models are exported and sold overseas, including in some countries like Japan, which import a significant number of cars into the United States.", "minor_premise": " Nevertheless, Zincstone Motors has chosen to eliminate the last two-door models and produce only four-door models"}
{"label": "not entailed", "major_premise": "Sleep effect refers to the phenomenon that the communication effect of information will change with the passage of time. That is, after a period of time, the positive effect brought by some information is decreasing, while the negative effect brought by some information is transformed into positive effect.", "conclusion": "Teacher repeatedly explained to the students how to calculate the area of a triangle, but the students still couldn't correctly calculate the area of a triangle", "minor_premise": "According to the above definition, which of the following phenomenas belongs to sleep effect?"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["In constructing a self-driving robotic car, engineers face the challenge of designing a car that avoids common traffic problems like crashes and congestion", " These problems can also affect fish traveling together in schools", " However, the principles fish use to navigate in schools ensure that these problems are much less common within schools of fish than among cars on the road"], "conclusion": "studying the principles fish use to navigate in schools could help engineers to design a self-driving robotic car that avoids common traffic problems", "minor_premise": " Hence, "}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": ["Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city"], "conclusion": "Police records show that people experience more violent crimes in their own neighborhoods than they do outside their neighborhoods.", "minor_premise": " One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities"}
{"label": "entailed", "major_premise": "Zhu Hong: red squirrels make holes in the bark of sugar pines to absorb sap. Since the sap of sugar pine is mainly composed of water and a small amount of sugar, it is roughly certain that red squirrels are looking for water or sugar. Water is easily available in other ways where pine trees grow. ", "conclusion": "In the season when sap can be obtained from sugar pines, the weather is cold enough to stop the sap from seeping out of the tree", "minor_premise": " red pine trees are not trying to dig holes because they are looking for water, they may be looking for sugar. Lina: it must not be looking for sugar but something else, because the concentration of sugar in sugar pine sap is so low that red squirrels have to drink a lot of sap to get a little sugar."}