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{"id": 11438, "premise": "Within the earth' s core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth' s outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there-can be determined, since __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the depth beneath the earth's surface of the boundary between the outer and inner cores is known' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14406, "premise": "Although the school would receive financial benefits if it had soft drink vending machines in the cafeteria, we should not allow them. Allowing soft drink machines there would not be in our students' interest. If our students start drinking more soft drinks, they will be less healthy.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that if the soft drink vending machines were placed in the cafeteria, students would consume more soft drinks as a result.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7294, "premise": "All that is beautiful is true, all that is true is beyond doubt and beautiful things are existing.", "hypothesis": "There are real things that are beautiful can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7538, "premise": "Smog has regularly blanketed large areas of China in recent years. In the haze days, the weather forecast repeatedly reminds people to strengthen prevention, try to avoid outdoor activities, even if outdoor activities also need to take necessary protective measures. However, there are always a lot of brave people who don't take such warnings seriously and do all kinds of outdoor activities on smoggy days without wearing masks at all.", "hypothesis": "The reason why these brave people do not wear masks in smoggy days could not be 'Haze will not cause sudden death, but the harm to people is long-term and serious.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 675, "premise": "Negative reinforcement: refers to the occurrence of a behavior. With the removal of stimulation or the reduction of stimulation intensity, the behavior is enhanced,", "hypothesis": "Sasha burping at the table and her mother looking at her angrily at once belongs to negative reinforcement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3189, "premise": "Role conflict refers to the contradiction and conflict that occurs when a person plays a role or plays several different roles at the same time due to incompetence.", "hypothesis": "In a primary school in a remote mountainous area, a teacher taught both mathematics and Chinese, but the students did well in both subjects is not a role conflict.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7426, "premise": "Because of the need for work, a certain unit decided to select four of its three women (Xiao Wang, Xiao Li Xiao Sun) and five men (Xiao Zhang, Xiao Jin, Xiao Wu Xiao Meng, Xiao Yu) to form a negotiating group to participate in an important negotiation. The selection conditions are as follows: (1) the members of the group should have both women and men. (2) Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang can't both be selected. (3) Xiao Li and Xiao Sun can't both be selected. (4) if Xiao Yu is chosen, Xiao Wu will not be chosen.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Zhang is selected, either Xiao Li or Xiao Sun is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4640, "premise": "Advertisement proof is the proof document, certificate and material to show whether the advertiser's subject qualification is legal and whether the advertisement content is true and legal.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, production license certificate and product quality certificate approved and issued according to law, indicating that the advertiser has the right to produce a certain product can be used as advertisement proof.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5245, "premise": "Red tourism refers to the revolutionary memorial site after the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the memorial and the revolutionary spirit carried as the attraction, organize and receive tourists to visit and tour, realize the learning of the revolutionary spirit, accept the revolutionary traditional education and the spirit of inspiration. Relax and increase the experience of tourism activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, storytelling does not belong to the characteristics of red tourism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3514, "premise": "Labor disputes: refers to the disputes between workers and employers due to the implementation of labor laws, regulations or the performance of labor contracts, collective contracts.", "hypothesis": "A dispute between workers and their employer over non-payment of overtime pay is a labor dispute according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8254, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the enhancement of the ability of self-protection by means of technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2864, "premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "hypothesis": "If A is in the second formation, E must also be in the second formation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9557, "premise": "Human society is not an one-dimensional linear development, the advantages and disadvantages between gains and losses need to be carefully weighed. At a time of the rapid development of block printing, Su Dongpo marveled at the fact that young students like to read, scramble to print classics and ancient books, and read as many as 10,000 pages every day, but do not like to learn. Isn't that the case with us today? Electronic media does bring convenience and equality to literature access, but do human beings trapped in the ocean of information absorb and inherit more knowledge than ever before, and thus produce higher wisdom?", "hypothesis": "The main point of view expressed in this passage is that although it is convenient to acquire knowledge at present, there are also hidden disadvantages.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11062, "premise": "Though ice cream is an excellent source of calcium, dairy farmers report that during the past ten years there has been a sharp decline in ice cream sales. And during the same period, sales of cheddar cheese have nearly doubled. Ttherefore, more and more people must be choosing to increase their intake of calcium by eating cheddar cheese rather than ice cream.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it presumes, without providing justification, that ice cream is a better source of calcium than is cheddar cheese.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10034, "premise": "A solid wood flooring seller solemnly promised in the text of its contract: The floors sold in our shop are definitely made of wood and are responsible for free installation, except for the cost of materials required for installation. Free warranty for one year, except for losses caused by non-fault of the company, if there is fraud, the company is willing to bear legal liability and pay more than 1000 times as compensation. Our company reserves the right to interpret the terms of this contract.", "hypothesis": "The company's contract is not actually binding on its actions is a correct evaluation of the company and the contract.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4737, "premise": "Stockholm Syndrome refers to the emotions of the victim after being controlled by the criminal for a period of time, and even help the criminal in turn.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation where a man deceives a woman to his hometown using job hunting as a bait, the woman tries to escape several times but not succeeds, after giving birth to a child, she settles in the local area with the man and even assists him in human trafficking activities does not belong to Stockholm Syndrome.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13289, "premise": "Consumer health advocate: Your candy company adds caffeine to your chocolate candy bars so that each one delivers a specified amount of caffeine. Since caffeine is highly addictive, this indicates that you intend to keep your customers addicted. Candy manufacturer: Our manufacturing process results in there being less caffeine in each chocolate candy bar than in the unprocessed cacao beans from which the chocolate is made.", "hypothesis": "The candy manufacturer's response is flawed as a refutation of the consumer health advocate's argument because it treats the consumer health advocate's argument as though it were about each candy bar rather than about the manufacturer's candy in general.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4066, "premise": "Adaptation refers to the action of the same stimulus on the sensory organ, causing a change in the sensory ability of the sensory organ to appropriate stimulation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when a part of the body is in pain, feeling the pain subside by clenching your lips or clenching your fists does not fit the concept of adaptation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6007, "premise": "Super-high-speed rail is closely related to mass travel. The attraction is that it can travel much faster than high-speed rail trains, with speeds ranging from 600 km to 1,200 km per hour. There are even claims to be more than 4,000 km. A common feature of these super-high-speed trains is that they operate in sealed vacuum or low-pressure pipelines. Specifically, by pumping air into a low-pressure environment close to a vacuum, using either aerodynamic suspension or magnetic suspension drive technology, the train will be able to travel around the clock with no wheel-rail resistance, ultra-high speed operation in low air resistance and low noise mode.", "hypothesis": "Some of the equipment necessary for super-high-speed rail in vacuum or low-pressure pipelines will not work would most doubt the possibility of a super-high-speed rail.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3053, "premise": "When zongzi was first exported, the name was a lengthy noun explanation. With the passage of time, zongzi was known and loved by people in many countries, and returned to its own name zongzi. Similarly, erhu, Taiji, Facebook, Yin and Yang, Mapo tofu and other things with strong Chinese style have also experienced a step-by-step process from free translation to transliteration.", "hypothesis": "The international identity of culture has always been silent is intended to be explained by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1525, "premise": "The likes and dislikes of the people should be considered, but their legal concept also needs to be guided by strict law enforcement. In this guidance, the role and re.sponsibility of law enforcement agencies are beyond doubt. Without screening whether the demands of the people are legitimate, they are rational and blindly cater to them. As a result, they can only let the legal blind revel.", "hypothesis": " The meaning of this sentence is that People's concept of legal system needs guidance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11692, "premise": "When the products of several competing suppliers are perceived by consumers to be essentially the same, classical economics predicts that price competition will reduce prices to the same minimal levels and all suppliers' profits to the same minimal levels. Ttherefore, if classical economics is true, and given suppliers' desire to make as much profit as possible, it should be expected that__.", "hypothesis": "Suppliers in crowded markets will have more incentive to reduce prices and increase sales than to introduce innovations that would distinguish their product from their competitors' products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3446, "premise": "Several major power enterprises in country T recently jointly announced that they will give up domestic coal unless the price of domestic coal is reduced. The spokesman said that at present, the price of imported coal has been reduced to less than US $100 per ton, while the price of domestic coal remains high. However, people in the coal industry said that once the price of coal continues to decline, small and medium-sized coal mines will survive hard, The production power of large coal mining enterprises will also be seriously insufficient, and the whole domestic coal production industry will face a severe situation. After a period of time, people in the industry judged that the current domestic coal production enterprises have a severe situation.", "hypothesis": "The judgment of the industry must be based on the fact that domestic coal enterprises reduced coal production during this period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 465, "premise": "Psychological research abroad has shown that when someone offends you, if you choose to forgive the offender, the offender will be more likely to feel remorse and have inner guilt. Therefore, the possibility of similar offenses happening again will be greatly reduced.", "hypothesis": "If the offended person forgives the offender, it may help to reform the offender can be inferred according to the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5959, "premise": "Three-dimensional agriculture refers to the full utilization of crops in time and space. According to the different characteristics of different crops, such as high stalk and short stalk, rich light and shade tolerance, early and late maturity, deep and shallow roots, legumes and gramineous, use them in The time and space differences in the growth process are rationally implemented scientific interplanting, interplanting, mixed seeding, rotation and other supporting plantings, forming a variety of crops, multi-level, multi-sequential three-dimensional intercropping planting structure.", "hypothesis": "B raises fish in the fish ponds he contracted, and also planted a lot of lotus roots belongs to three-dimensional agriculture according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8420, "premise": "People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.", "hypothesis": "It can be seen that the author appreciates the preference of male painters for the open prospect of housing misunderstands this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 35, "premise": "Four classmates make a promise. If both A and B choose to work for company, D chooses to work for government. Only A chooses to work for company, does C choose to work for company. The final result is that both B and D have entered the company, and the four all fulfilled the promise", "hypothesis": "Neither A nor C chose to work for company and to be sure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3089, "premise": "For me, in 50 years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, flowers bloom and fall, never give up and follow each other. When I was a teenager, I was obsessed with chasing her, and she always left me far behind; When I was young, I walked with her hand in hand, warm, bitter, and dreams echoed in each other's hearts; When we were middle-aged, we were on each side of the sky, lovesickness, love and nostalgia, which were dense in our strong memory; When I was old, I unconsciously ran ahead of Nian. Although I slowed down again and again, as soon as I looked back, Nian's shadow lay on me. I couldn't pull it down and throw it away. Since then, I no longer love Nian, love Nian and think about Nian. I began to fear Nian and even hate Nian.", "hypothesis": "Nian in catching up with each other, let's race with the old area, which also verifies the process and quality of our life is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14250, "premise": "Farmer: Because water content is what makes popcorn pop, the kernels must dry at just the right speed to trap the correct amount of water. The best way to achieve this effect is to have the sun dry the corn while the corn is still in the field, but I always dry the ears on a screen in a warm, dry room.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The region in which the farmer grows popcorn experiences a long, cloudy season that begins shortly before the popcorn in fields would begin to dry' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy between the farmer's theory and practice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14560, "premise": "In the bodies of reptiles, some industrial by-products cause elevated hormonal activity. Hormones govern the development of certain body parts, and in reptiles abnormal development of these parts occurs only with elevated hormonal activity. Recently, several alligators with the telltale developmental abnormalities were discovered in a swamp. So, apparently, industrial by-products have entered the swamp' s ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider whether elevated hormonal activity can result from factors other than the presence of industrial by-products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 374, "premise": "Enterprise strategic alliance is a long-term alliance and cooperation agreement between two or more economic entities (generally referring to enterprises, if certain departments between enterprises have reached an alliance relationship, this definition also works) in order to achieve specific strategic goals and take shared risks and shared benefits", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the cooperation agreement between three domestic mobile phone manufacturers to jointly develop high-end mobile phones belongs to enterprise strategic alliances.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5662, "premise": "Mr. Zhang put the four treasures of the study in a cabinet with four drawers, and asked the students to guess which floor the pen, ink, paper and inkstone were on. According to the order of pen, ink, paper and inkstone, Xiao Li guessed that the four treasures were installed on the first, second, third and fourth floors, Xiao Wang guessed that the four treasures were installed on the first, third, fourth and second floors, and Xiao Zhao guessed that the four treasures were installed on the fourth, third, first and second floors, Xiao Yang guessed that the four treasures were installed on the fourth, second, third and first floors in turn. Mr. Zhang said that Xiao Zhao didn't guess right, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang guessed right one, and Xiao Yang guessed right two.", "hypothesis": " The third drawer is not filled with inkstone can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13013, "premise": "For the first few weeks after birth, the dunnart has such poor control over its respiratory muscles that it cannot use them to breathe. Instead, this tiny marsupial breathes through its thin skin, which gradually thickens as the dunnart matures inside its mother' s pouch. The dunnart is unique among warm-blooded animals, the rest of which need thick skin throughout their lives to maintain body temperature and reduce water loss.", "hypothesis": " The statement 'Its mother's pouch keeps a newborn dunnart warm and reduces water loss through its skin' most helps explain how newborn dunnarts manage to survive despite their thin skins.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8502, "premise": "People can see objects because they block the passage of light waves. If you want to make a ball invisible, you can cover it with a layer of metamaterial arranged in the shape of a concentric circle, which can block all light waves and does not reflect or absorb. The blocked waves meet again on the other side of the object and continue to travel in a straight line. To the observer, the object seems to become non-existent and visual invisibility is realized. in short, the metamaterial used in the invisibility cloak allows radar waves, light, or other waves to pass around the object without being bounced. in order to achieve an invisible effect. In the future, the invisibility cloak will be first used in the military field to improve the concealment and security of operations. But if anyone can achieve invisibility, it will also cause a series of social problems.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of this passage is that objects block light waves so that people can see.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14539, "premise": "Consumer advocate: There is no doubt that the government is responsible for the increased cost of gasoline, because the government' s policies have significantly increased consumer demand for fuel, and as a result of increasing demand, the price of gasoline has risen steadily.", "hypothesis": "The government can bear responsibility for that which it indirectly causes is an assumption required by the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6723, "premise": "During the four hundred years of Qin and Han dynasties, politics and culture promoted each other and formed a complementary mechanism. the effect was that unity was considered reasonable and normal, while division was considered unreasonable and abnormal. This stereotype caused by Qin and Han culture has a profound impact on Chinese history in the year 2000. National unity strengthens the speed and intensity of multicultural integration, while the integrated unified culture has strong cohesion and centripetal force, which in turn increases political unity.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that there is a close relationship between politics and culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10857, "premise": "Only Canadian films are shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. This year, most of the films that won prizes at that festival also won prizes at international film festivals.", "hypothesis": "If the above statements are true, some of the films that won prizes at international film festivals this year were Canadian films.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5306, "premise": "In judicial trials, positive misjudgment refers to the conviction of the innocent as guilty, which is the so-called wrong judgment; negative misjudgment refers to the conviction of guilt as innocence, which is the so-called wrong release. And the fundamental principle of judicial justice is that don't let a bad person go, and don't wrong a good person. A jurist believes that the current measurement of whether a court has implemented the principle of judicial justice in handling cases is sufficiently good should depend on whether its positive misjudgment rate is low enough.", "hypothesis": "Most of the losses caused by wrong release are reparable; while the harm caused by the wrong judgment to the victim is irreparable can most strongly support the above-mentioned jurist's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10402, "premise": "Why did ancient Greece have a city-state system, but the eastern countries have long had absolute monarchies? Aristotle believed that absolute monarchy is often seen among barbarians, and is very close to same tyrant or tyranny. Because the temperament of the barbarian peoples is inherently more national and more servile than that of the Greeks, and the barbarians of Asia are more servile than the barbarians of Europe, so they are willing to accept dictatorship and not rebel.", "hypothesis": "Aristotle's explanation is emotionally difficult for most Orientals to accept is one of the statements that can weaken Aristotle's interpretation if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14201, "premise": "Some scientists have expressed reservations about quantum theory because of its counterintuitive consequences. But despite rigorous attempts to show that quantum theory' s predictions were inaccurate, they were shown to be accurate within the generally accepted statistical margin of error. These results, which have not been equaled by quantum theory' s competitors, warrant acceptance of quantum theory.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'A scientific theory should be accepted if it has fewer counterintuitive consequences than do its competitors' most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11053, "premise": "Principle: A government should reduce taxes on imports if doing so would financially benefit many consumers in its domestic economy. There is a notable exception, however: it should never reduce import taxes if one or more of its domestic industries would be significantly harmed by the added competition. Conclusion: The government should not reduce taxes on textile imports.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The added competition produced by any reduction of taxes on imports would significantly harm the domestic textile industry' is from which the conclusion can be properly drawn using the principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2780, "premise": "Chairman: if Xiao Li is promoted, Xiao Sun will not be promoted.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li and Xiao Sun can't be promoted is in line with the chairman's opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13196, "premise": "Federal investigators, called in at the request of the management of Ploutos National Bank, recently apprehended a ring of seven embezzlers from among the bank' s employees. The bank management decided to call in the federal investigators when they were unable to account for millions of dollars missing in their budget for this year. All the funds those seven individuals embezzled have been returned to the bank, and that accounts for about two thirds of the total amount missing. All seven of the accused have plea-bargained to avoid trial and are now serving in prison on reduced sentences.", "hypothesis": "Federal investigators have the means at their disposal to detect any large illegal transfers of money is the conclusion that can most properly be drawn from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4701, "premise": "Commercial bribery refers to the behavior of relevant personnel who can affect market transactions, such as principals, employees, partners, agents and staff of relevant government departments, in order to strive for trading opportunities, especially to obtain market advantages over competitors, by secretly paying property or other rewards and other improper means.", "hypothesis": "A builder invested 1 million yuan to establish an orphanage and establish a good social image. Later, he won the bid in the project bidding of the municipal government is a commercial bribery according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4385, "premise": "Low carbon transportation refers to low carbon dioxide emission, low energy consumption, less pollution and environment-friendly transportation.", "hypothesis": " Take a taxi does not belong to low-carbon transportation", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7011, "premise": "In the face of the current complex international and domestic situation, China's future industrial development will gradually present two major grasps: one is to adapt to the changing trend of demand structure and speed up the technological transformation of traditional industries; the second is to scientifically judge the future market demand changes and technological development trends, and speed up the development of strategic emerging industries. At present, the pattern of global economic competition is undergoing profound changes, scientific and technological development is giving birth to new revolutionary breakthroughs, and the development of strategic emerging industries has become a major strategy for major countries in the world to seize the commanding heights of the new round of economic and scientific and technological development.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content of this passage is that China should speed up the development of strategic emerging industries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12082, "premise": "People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that early agricultural societies knew more about the natural sciences than did early nonagricultural societies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11385, "premise": "Book collector: The demand for out-of-print books is increasing. It has been spurred by the rise of the Internet, the search capabilities of which make it much easier to locate the out-of-print books one seeks.", "hypothesis": "The book collector's statements, if true, most strongly support the statement that the amount of demand for out-of-print books is affected by the ease of finding such books.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 307, "premise": "Xiao Chen was refused entry to the ancient book library by the staff because he did not have the status of a graduate student. Xiao Chen showed the pass of the rare book library of ancient books and said: According to the regulations, I can enter the ancient book library. The rule of it is that non-graduate students are not allowed to enter the ancient book library, and only those who have a pass for the pass of the rare book library of ancient books can enter the rare book library of ancient books.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Chen's understanding of the rules of the ancient book library is that those who are allowed to enter the ancient book library are not necessarily allowed to enter the rare book library of ancient books.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 203, "premise": "A school of economics introduced 30 textbooks from abroad, including 12 financial textbooks, 10 non-financial English textbooks, 7 non-financial textbooks imported from the United States, and 9 non-English textbooks imported from countries outside the United States.", "hypothesis": "No more than 8 non-English financial textbooks are imported from countries outside the United States can be inferred based on the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13717, "premise": "Company X and Company Y have each been building a rocket ship able to travel to Mars. After five years of design and construction, the rocket ships have been unveiled to the public, which instantly notices the rocket ships are so similar in design as to be indistinguishable. Ttherefore, one of the companies must have had information pertaining to the design of the other rocket ship.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is only one possible design given the current materials that confers the aerodynamic requirements to reach Mars' would most call into question the validity of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3572, "premise": "Zhang Nan is a staff member of a research institute, and his friends are all doctors or professors. Wang Xiao is a staff member of the research institute, and Zhao Lin is a middle school classmate of Zhang Nan.", "hypothesis": "If the above information is true, then Zhao Lin must be a PhD or professor if she is Zhang Nan's friend.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3147, "premise": "On New Year's day in 1990, the total sales volume of social goods in China increased by 1.3% over the same period of last year. The sales volume of color TV sets increased, the clothing was basically flat, and the products such as tape recorders and refrigerators decreased in varying degrees. We should take into account the fact that the Spring Festival in 1989 was in February, while the Spring Festival and new year's day in 1990 were in January. We know that the Spring Festival is the most valued Festival by the Chinese people, It is also the peak of consumption in a year.", "hypothesis": "By the end of January 1990, China's weak market situation has taken an obvious turn for the better.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4276, "premise": "A long time ago, potatoes were called ghost apples in France, and farmers were reluctant to introduce them. An agronomist came up with a way to plant potatoes on a piece of land and was guarded by an armed King's guard in military dress. At night, the guard deliberately withdrew. As a result, people came to steal potatoes and introduced them into their own fields. In this way, potato planting has been rapidly promoted in France.", "hypothesis": "People tend to break rules and restrictions is the most appropriate conclusion that can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 895, "premise": "The distinction between behavioral offenses and consequential offenses is to determine the completed and attempted crimes. Behavioral offenses refer to only performing the behavior described in the constitutive elements, without the occurrence of material harmful results to constitute an accomplished crime. It requires that the behavior of the perpetrator has a certain material harmful result before it can constitute a completed crime.", "hypothesis": "Intentional homicide refers to the act of deliberately and illegally depriving others' lives is a completed crime that is a behavioral offense according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3664, "premise": "China's available geothermal energy reserves exceed the combined energy reserves of all fossil fuels in the country, and the technology of converting geothermal into electricity in some areas has become a reality. China's possible energy shortage in the next century will be completely solved.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Some scientists firmly believe that the problem of energy shortage can be solved by improving energy efficiency and encouraging energy conservation\" can most weaken the author's above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4113, "premise": "All living organisms need to be metabolized, otherwise life will stop. Civilization is the same, if it is self-closed for a long time, it will inevitably decline. Communication and mutual learning are the essential requirements for the development of civilizations. Only by communicating and learning from other civilizations and absorbing the strengths of others, To make up for one's shortcomings, in order to maintain a vigorous life.", "hypothesis": "If a civilization does not maintain its vigorous vitality, it will not absorb the strengths of others from other civilizations to make up for its own shortcomings can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4136, "premise": "S enterprise and J enterprise produce and sale the same instrument. Both the wages of employees in the S and J Enterprises account for 40% of the production instrument. S enterprises are seeking a competitive advantage over J enterprises. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, s enterprises should reduce the wages of employees.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The salary paid by S enterprises to its enterprises is on average 10% higher than that of J company' would most weaken this argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11823, "premise": "Philosopher: We should not disapprove of the unearthing of truths that we would rather not acknowledge or that, by their dissemination, might influence society in pernicious ways.", "hypothesis": "A law enforcement officer should not act upon illegally obtained information, even though such action might, in some cases, result in a benefit to society conforms most closely to the principle stated by the philosopher.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9557, "premise": "Human society is not an one-dimensional linear development, the advantages and disadvantages between gains and losses need to be carefully weighed. At a time of the rapid development of block printing, Su Dongpo marveled at the fact that young students like to read, scramble to print classics and ancient books, and read as many as 10,000 pages every day, but do not like to learn. Isn't that the case with us today? Electronic media does bring convenience and equality to literature access, but do human beings trapped in the ocean of information absorb and inherit more knowledge than ever before, and thus produce higher wisdom?", "hypothesis": "The main point of view expressed in this passage is that the advantages and disadvantages brought by the development of information technology need to be carefully weighed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8549, "premise": "Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies.", "hypothesis": "According to the above intention, Mr. Zhang must have bought at least one kind of tulips and peonies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8423, "premise": "The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself.", "hypothesis": "The contradiction between the collection of data and the protection of personal rights and interests is difficult to reconcile is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5051, "premise": "The incidence rate of social anxiety disorder was investigated by college students who studied pickled cabbage, yogurt and other foods. It was found that eating fermented food could significantly reduce the incidence of social anxiety symptoms. The possible reason is that fermented foods contain probiotics that can promote digestion and absorption and improve intestinal environment, and promote emotional health through improving digestion function.", "hypothesis": "The incidence rate of pickled cabbage consumption and social anxiety disorder among the students in the country is the highest in the world, if true, questions the above research conclusions most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12980, "premise": "For years scientists have been scanning the skies in the hope of finding life on other planets. But in spite of the ever-increasing sophistication of the equipment they employ, some of it costing hundreds of millions of dollars, not the first shred of evidence of such life has been forthcoming. And there is no reason to think that these scientists will be anymore successful in the future, no matter how much money is invested in the search. The dream of finding extraterrestrial life is destined to remain a dream, as science' s experience up to this point should indicate.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that scientists searching for extraterrestrial life will not find it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5885, "premise": "A, B, C and D are classmates. A said: My classmates are all league member. B said: D is not a league member. C said: Someone in my class is not a league member. D said: Neither is B league member.", "hypothesis": " The one who is telling lies is A, C is not a league member of the team can be deduced to be true if only one person is known to be lying.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14840, "premise": "Scientist: Given the human tendency to explore and colonize new areas, some people believe that the galaxy will eventually be colonized by trillions of humans. If so, the vast majority of humans ever to live would be alive during this period of colonization. Since all of us are humans and we have no reason to think we are unrepresentative, the odds are overwhelming that we would be alive during this period, too. But, because we are not alive during this period, the odds are slim that such colonization will ever happen.", "hypothesis": "The scientist's argument proceeds by taking for granted that dependable predictions about the future cannot ever be made simply on the basis of the present facts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6737, "premise": "If we say that the local industrialization of agriculture means the local urbanization of rural areas, then together with the flow of farmers to the city and the realization of urbanization in the city, can we combine together to realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas? Changsha County, on the outskirts of Changsha City, Hunan Province, seems to have confessed a possible opportunity for urban and rural co-ordination in a country.", "hypothesis": "The example of Changsha County shows that agricultural local industrialization is not equal to rural local urbanization is most likely to be described next in this article.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10850, "premise": "A very popular ice-cream shop recently raised the price of an ice-cream soda by $0. 20, from $1. 80 to $2. 00. Within a week of the price increase, all of the waiters-and waitresses had quit.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The waiters and waitresses received fewer tips than before because the increased price deprived customers of change that many had left as tips' would most help to explain the resignations of the waiters and waitresses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13136, "premise": "Whether one is buying men' s or women' s clothing, it pays to consider fashion trends. A classic suit may stay in style for as long as five years, so it is worthwhile to pay more to get a well-constructed one. A trendy hat that will go out of style in a year or two should be purchased as cheaply as possible.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the reasoning above is that the amount of money one spends on a garment should be roughly proportionate to the length of time one plans to keep wearing it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3533, "premise": "Household consumption refers to the total value of material and service products consumed directly by residents. It includes material consumption such as food and clothing in personal life, as well as all kinds of labor consumption.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, cultural and educational supplies purchased by families is household consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10793, "premise": "Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, <b> black bears have also played an important role in this decline </b>. In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer.", "hypothesis": "The boldface portion in the hunter's argument plays the role of an objection that has been raised against the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11956, "premise": "Only a minority of those who engage in political action do so out of a sense of social justice. Ttherefore, some people who have a sense of social justice do not engage in political action.", "hypothesis": "The argument that 'some of those who want to win prestigious academic prizes are not scholars' uses flawed reasoning similar to that used in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5781, "premise": "Corruption refers to the act of a state official taking advantage of his position to solicit other people's property or illegally collecting other people's financial affairs for the benefit of others.", "hypothesis": " Yang is the deputy head of a certain county and is in charge of foreign trade. Yang is naturally greedy and believes that everyone below should pay tribute to him. However, he is afraid that his hands will be dirty, so he instructs his wife to trade foreign trade within the county's jurisdiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2353, "premise": "According to the 2012 Global cost of living Survey released recently by Mercer, one of the world's largest human resources service agencies, Tokyo is the city with the highest cost of living in the world; Hong Kong, China ranked 9th; and Shanghai and Beijing in mainland China ranked 16th and 17th respectively. New York is the city with the highest cost of living in the United States, but ranks 33rd in the world. Mercer announced the cost of living, especially referring to the cost of living of overseas personnel stationed by government agencies and multinational companies in various cities. this is not the same thing as the usual cost of living, confusing the two different cost of living is not only not conducive to scientific comparison, but also easy to lead to emotional tendencies.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the cost of living for residents in big cities in my country is not very high.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10460, "premise": "Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life.", "hypothesis": "There are many frail and sick people who insist on practicing Taijiquan all the year round would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1233, "premise": "Charity is a choice based on the brilliance of humanity. The brilliance of human nature is always illuminated from the inside out, from the near to the far. Filial Piety says, those who love others rather than their relatives are called immoral. As the western proverb also goes, charity begins at home. Life can have poetry and distance, but charity should not have darkness under the lamp. Start to understand charity from the people around you, start to practice charity from the things you can do, put kindness and kindness into your daily life, and make it an expression of love, a social responsibility and a way of life. This is the meaning of charity. The most valuable value of charity, as the embodiment of one's good knowledge and ability, lies not only in the great things it has done, but also in the small things it fills around.", "hypothesis": "Charity should start from the small things around us is emphasized in the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1949, "premise": "Nowadays, the young and new generation of parents have generally received perfect higher education and some of them have the experience of studying and living abroad, so they have their own understanding and requirements for their children's enlightening education. Imported cartoons, no matter in narrative style or in means of expression, are closer to their aesthetic standards. At the same time, children's understanding ability is also increasing, they can observe and understand the world earlier. In fact, China is not without such animation resources, such as Journey to the West has become a classic, repeatedly adapted and popular, because its mythological system is the projection of reality. The key question is whether domestic producers have the ability to think deeply and explore reality.", "hypothesis": "The author's point of view is that the depression of domestic animation stems from poor producers, according to the above passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7409, "premise": "Virtual expression: refers to a way of expressing imaginary rather than real occurrences.", "hypothesis": "Even if this machine is repaired, it won't play a big role is not a virtual expression.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14586, "premise": "Consumer advocate: One advertisement that is deceptive, and thus morally wrong, states that gram for gram, the refined sugar used in our chocolate pies is no more fattening than the sugars found in fruits and vegetables. This is like trying to persuade someone that chocolate pies are not fattening by saying that, calorie for calorie, they are no more fattening than celery. True, but it would take a whole shopping cart full of celery to equal a chocolate pie' s worth of calories. Advertiser: This advertisement cannot be called deceptive. It is, after all, true.", "hypothesis": "A true statement should be regarded as deceptive only if the person making the statement believes it to be false, and thus intends the people reading or hearing it to acquire a false belief would do most to support the consumer advocate's position against the advertiser's response.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14603, "premise": "If all works of art evoke intense feelings, and this sculpture is a work of art, then it follows that this sculpture evokes intense feelings. But this sculpture does not evoke intense feelings at all. So either this sculpture is not a work of art, or not all works of art evoke intense feelings.", "hypothesis": "The argument \"If all vitamins are safe in large doses, and betacarotene is a vitamin, then it follows that beta-carotene is safe in large doses. But betacarotene is not safe in large doses. So not all vitamins are safe in large doses, or betacarotene is not a vitamin\" is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4161, "premise": "Openness of village affairs: An Act by a rural grass-roots autonomous organization to take appropriate measures to publicize information about the village's public affairs to the villagers and accept the supervision of the masses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Village committee documents called migrant workers and farmers one by one to inform them of the progress of the village kindergarten project they funded' is not an act of the openness of village affairs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10893, "premise": "Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Several other countries not covered in the physician's comparisons have more prescriptions for ulcer medication than does the physician's country' most strengthens the physician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6883, "premise": "Fifty years ago, the world's population was only about half of what it is today. Mankind once hoped to organize the imminent food crisis with the so-called green revolution. The rapid increase in the use of hybrid seeds and fertilizers has achieved some results, but mankind has also paid a heavy ecological cost. Statistics show that compared with the time our parents lived, the current global food production has nearly doubled, but the price is also huge; the consumption of surface water and groundwater by agricultural production has double.", "hypothesis": "Solving problems cannot be done at the expense of the ecological environment is the text intended to illustrate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7889, "premise": "Reverse urbanization refers to the phenomenon that urban residents take the initiative to flow from urban areas to suburban or rural areas due to work, life, environment and other reasons.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Li, a citizen, has worked and lived in the city center for many years. Last year, he changed jobs to an enterprise in the suburbs and bought an apartment near his unit. He felt that his work and life was very convenient belongs to the reverse urbanization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3821, "premise": "Honest cadres are cadres of good conduct, wholeheartedly for the people are strict with themselves cadres. The degeneration of some corrupt elements is the result of relaxing strict requirements on themselves. The cadre that seeks personal gain wholeheartedly is not a cadre of moral integrity, a cadre that seeks personal gain is also impossible to become a cadre of one mind for the people.Zhang Runtime is a respectable cadre.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Zhang Aga is not a cadre who seeks personal gain is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14399, "premise": "By competing with rodents for seeds, black ants help control rodent populations that pose a public health risk. However, a very aggressive species of black ant, the Loma ant, which has recently invaded a certain region, has a venomous sting that is often fatal to humans. Ttherefore, the planned introduction into that region of ant flies, which prey on Loma ants, would benefit public health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The sting of Loma ants can also be fatal to rodents' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 608, "premise": "After a follow-up study of 9 people wearing contact lenses and 11 people who did not wear contact lenses, the researchers found that compared with those without contact lenses, the average number of bacteria on the eyeball of people wearing contact lenses increased by an average of two times. There were also differences in the composition of eyeball surface flora between the two groups. Pseudomonas, a bacterium that causes corneal ulcer, is more common in the eyes of people with contact lenses. It can be seen that changing the flora in the eyes with contact lenses is more likely to lead to eye infection", "hypothesis": "Since the emergence of soft contact lenses, the prevalence of corneal ulcer has increased significantly best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13389, "premise": "Essayist: Human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality. Yet aging and death are normal and inevitable, indeed even desirable. Just imagine the ethical, social, and economic consequences that would result if it ever became possible to prevent them.", "hypothesis": "The claim that human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality is one of the conclusions of the argument, though it is not the main conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10537, "premise": "At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China' would most strongly support the expert's view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3484, "premise": "For most people, the impression of the Great Wall is magnificent and winding, such as Badaling, Juyongguan, Shanhaiguan, Mutianyu and other scenic spots. However, they account for less than the whole great wall, and most of the rest are submerged in the wilderness, so the protection situation is worrying.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Great Wall in the scenic area is more vulnerable to damage by tourists and can not be repaired in time' supports the above conclusion best.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 84, "premise": "1.The popularization of computers 2.The computer management society 3.The decline of ethical concepts of computer technicians 4.The leaks of computer management information 5.The increase of computer professionals 6.Informatization of the overall business management of the enterprise", "hypothesis": "The most likely outcome based on comprehensive analysis of various facts is an increase in computer allergies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5821, "premise": "Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case.", "hypothesis": "There was a traffic accident on the expressway, the scene photo taken by the traffic police when surveying the scene belongs to material evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8036, "premise": "There are 40-500 milligrams of theobromine per 100 grams of chocolate. Theobromine stimulates smooth muscle and accelerates nerve conduction. But unlike caffeine, theobromine has almost no effect on the central nervous system. Every 100 grams of chocolate contains 70 milligrams of caffeine. The role of caffeine is to increase alertness, promote supernormal performance, improve observation, resist fatigue and improve the efficiency of mental activity. Chocolate also contains amphetamine. It also has a refreshing effect and can stimulate the secretion of norepinephrine in the hypothalamus.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this passage is that chocolate has the effect of promoting nerve excitement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4933, "premise": "In a trial, the judges voted for all the contestants,", "hypothesis": "All the contestants got at least one pass ticket can be deduced from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10634, "premise": "Film historians have made two major criticisms of Depression-era filmmakers: first, that they were too uncritical of the economic status quo; and second, that they self-indulgently created films reflecting their own dreams and desires. However, these filmmakers made their movies with an eye to profit, and so they provided what their audiences most wanted in a film: a chance to imagine being wealthy enough not to have a care in the world. Thus, the second criticism cannot be accurate.", "hypothesis": " It cannot be self-indulgent for a filmmaker to give an audience what it most wants is the assumption of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 467, "premise": "Relevant studies have shown that mobile phones are more harmful than computers. Because of the small screen of it, people are more focused when playing mobile phones, so it hurts the eyes even more. When using computers, people's limbs can move, but people who addicted to playing with mobile phones often have little activity, which is more detrimental to their physical and mental health.", "hypothesis": "People who use computers for a long time are prone to computer diseases such as mouse hands and cervical spondylosis weakens the above view most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10075, "premise": "Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities. However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise. Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time.", "hypothesis": "No one is both intelligent and wise cannot be true if the essayist's statement is valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9028, "premise": "Dai Wei has hardly suffered from stomach trouble after eating milk-made food. Just because he occasionally had stomach pain after eating the milk-made food, it was concluded that his allergy to milk-made food was unreasonable.", "hypothesis": "Dogs and cats are sometimes restless before the earthquake, so there is no reason to conclude that dogs and cats have the ability to sense earthquakes in advance, because in most cases, there is no earthquake after the restlessness of dogs and cats is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6372, "premise": "The key exhibition hall of the museum basically has no divided space, which ensures the smooth and spacious exhibition hall as far as possible. And put the obvious specimens in the most eye-catching position in this exhibition hall, which allows the audience to see the most wonderful display as soon as they enter the exhibition area. In every big space. Appropriate use of the wrong layer of the way to open up an interactive area. Special introduction of relevant scientific knowledge, at the same time, this wrong layer is also a good watch viewing point of view.", "hypothesis": "A characteristic of museum exhibits is the combination of space and interaction according to the article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11354, "premise": "Keeler wanted the institute to receive bad publicity. He and Greene were the only ones in a position to tell the press about the institute' s potentially embarrassing affiliations, but Greene had no reason to do so. Ttherefore, it must have been Keeler who notified the press.", "hypothesis": " Carter and Whitequill were the only ones who had any motive to bribe the public official. But Whitequill would have been too fearful that the bribery might somehow be made public. Carter, ttherefore, must be the person who bribed the public official is the argument that is most closely", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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