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{"id": 3560, "premise": "Gamification management: refers to the management behavior of using scoring, ranking, competition and other elements in the game in a scene that is not a game. Its use in the work environment can often increase the emotional investment of employees, thereby improving efficiency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A translation software company mobilizing office staff to participate in finding faults to find language translation errors is a game management behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7288, "premise": "If unit A does not break the rules, then unit B will not be praised. Unit B gets praise, or unit B's staff sun does not get praise. If the audit is no problem, Unit A did not break the rules.", "hypothesis": "If the above conditions are true, the statement that Unit B's staff Sun did not get praise can lead to the conclusion that there is a problem with the audit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9235, "premise": "A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on is that the students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4105, "premise": "Fair use refers to the non-commercial use of published works by others under the circumstances expressly stipulated by the law, without the permission of the copyright owner and without payment to them. The circumstances expressly stipulated by the law mainly include: (1) Personal study, research or appreciation, using the published works of others; (2) Free performance of published works; (3) Copying, painting, photography, and video recording of art works installed or displayed in outdoor public places; (4) Translate published works created in Chinese language into minority languages for publication and distribution.", "hypothesis": " Ding Wei wrote the paper and copied Geng's papers published in a certain journal for reference is fair use according to the above regulations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13417, "premise": "It is widely assumed that people need to engage in intellectual activities such as solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order to maintain mental sharpness as they age. In fact, however, simply talking to other people--that is, participating in social interaction, which engages many mental and perceptual skills--suffices. Evidence to this effect comes from a study showing that the more social contact people report, the better their mental skills.", "hypothesis": "Many medical conditions and treatments that adversely affect a person's mental sharpness also tend to increase that person's social isolation most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2005, "premise": "Scientific exploration is not held up because of a failure or an imperfect link. For example, in order to make scientific use of space, there are no accidents in the process of exploration, but this does not stop human beings from continuing to explore space. The same is true of the use of nuclear energy. Nuclear power plant explosions in history have caused many people in the world to look abrupt when they talk about nuclear power and have a bias against the future peaceful use of nuclear energy. But in fact, the peaceful use of nuclear energy is an important milestone in human progress.", "hypothesis": "The option that is mainly introduced in the above words is that human beings should be cautious in the use and development of nuclear energy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9782, "premise": "A good writer, like a famous tea, is the cohesion of the aura of years, mountains and rivers. In addition to acquired skill training, talent and growth environment are inseparable. The backbone of Chinese contemporary literary world, such as Mo Yan, Jia Pingwa, Alai, Chi Zijian and so on, clearly reflects the profound shaping of his writing by the regional environment. Most of these writers were born in remote villages, and their works are mainly local themes, and many of them take their hometown as a literary base. This reflects a phenomenon of contemporary Chinese literature, that is, works with local themes account for the vast majority. Even if most of the writing and reading groups live in the city, the intersection between them is still rural: writers who live in the city, write novels about the country, and read to readers who live in the city but have local memories.", "hypothesis": " The changing trend of narrative theme in contemporary Chinese literature is most likely to be described next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11376, "premise": "According to a review of 61 studies of patients suffering from severely debilitating depression, a large majority of the patients reported that missing a night' s sleep immediately lifted their depression. Yet sleep-deprivation is not used to treat depression even though the conventional treatments, which use drugs and electric shocks, often have serious side effects.", "hypothesis": "The fact that sleep-deprivation is not used as a treatment for depression is best explained by the fact that, for a small percentage of depressed patients, missing a night's sleep induces a temporary sense of euphoria.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13587, "premise": "A translation invariably reflects the writing style of the translator. Sometimes when a long document needs to be translated quickly, several translators are put to work on the job, each assigned to translate part of the document. In these cases, the result is usually a translation marked by different and often incompatible writing styles. Certain computer programs for language translation that work without the intervention of human translators can finish the job faster than human translators and produce a stylistically uniform translation with an 80 percent accuracy rate. Ttherefore, when a long document needs to be translated quickly, it is better to use a computer translation program than human translators.", "hypothesis": "The issue of whether the problem of stylistic variety in human translation could be solved by giving stylistic guidelines to human translators is the least important to resolve in evaluating the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13319, "premise": "It has recently been found that job prospects for college graduates have never been better. The trend is likely to continue over the next decade. A recent survey found that most employers simply did not know that the number of students graduating would drop by 25 percent over the past ten years, and had not anticipated or planned for this trend. Most employers were not aware that, although the supply of graduates currently meets demand, this situation could change. The same survey revealed that the number of undergraduates choosing to study subjects in high demand, like mathematics and engineering, has dropped substantially. This trend is likely to continue over the next decade.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Soon, fewer graduates are likely to be competing for fewer available jobs' can properly be concluded from the passage above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8405, "premise": "The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee.", "hypothesis": "\"A to recover the reward given by his six-year-old son to the network anchor\" does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12110, "premise": "Magazine article: Sugar consumption may exacerbate attention deficit disorder (ADD) in children. A recent study found that children produce large amounts of adrenaline within hours after consuming large amounts of sugar. This increase in adrenaline is especially noticeable if the source of sugar is candy, in which case the sugar' s effects are not ameliorated by the ingestion of other foodstuffs.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument in the magazine article depends is that the adrenaline level of children who do not have ADD is not increased by excessive sugar consumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3169, "premise": "Unit crime: refers to an act that endangers the society and should be punished according to law by a company, enterprise, institution, organ or organization that seeks benefits for the unit and is committed in the name of the unit after being decided by the decision-making body or the person in charge of the unit.", "hypothesis": "The unit crime of the person in charge of a milk production enterprise who decided to mix expired milk into fresh milk for packaging and sale, making a profit of more than 500000 yuan, was exposed later.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 521, "premise": "The study found that people aged 20 to 39 are more keen on using sports applications in smart phones. The main reason is that most of them have participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health. At the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than that of middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smart phones.", "hypothesis": "Many young people work overtime for a long time and sleep is far from enough, which weakens the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13227, "premise": "In response to several bacterial infections traced to its apple juice, McElligott now flash pasteurizes its apple juice by quickly heating and immediately rechilling it. Intensive pasteurization, in which juice is heated for an hour, eliminates bacteria more effectively than does any other method, but is likely to destroy the original flavor. However, because McElligott' s citrus juices have not been linked to any bacterial infections, they remain unpasteurized.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Apple juice that undergoes intensive pasteurization is less likely than McElligott's apple juice is to contain bacteria' provides the most support for the claim if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5821, "premise": "Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case.", "hypothesis": "A stolen vehicle recovered by the police in a certain area during an operation against motor vehicle theft belongs to material evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11738, "premise": "Aerobics instructor: Compared to many forms of exercise, kickboxing aerobics is highly risky. Overextending when kicking often leads to hip, knee, or lower-back injuries. Such overextension is very likely to occur when beginners try to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners.", "hypothesis": "To reduce the risk of injuries, beginners at kickboxing aerobics should avoid trying to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners is most strongly supported by the aerobics instructor's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10460, "premise": "Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There are many frail and sick people who insist on practicing Taijiquan all the year round\" would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12846, "premise": "A nationwide poll of students, parents, and teachers showed that over 90 percent believe that an appropriate percentage of their school' s budget is being spent on student counseling programs. It seems, then, that any significant increase in a school' s budget should be spent on something other than student counseling programs.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to justify its presumption that what is true of a part of the budget is also true of the total budget describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14696, "premise": "Dumping is defined as selling a product in another country for less than production cost. Shrimp producers from Country F are selling shrimp in Country G below the cost of producing shrimp in Country G. So Country F' s producers are dumping shrimp.", "hypothesis": "In order to evaluate the argument above, it is necessary to determine whether production cost in the definition of dumping refers to the cost of producing the product in the country where it originates or in the country where it is sold.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1957, "premise": "At present, the reform of the examination and enrollment system in our country is being carried out in an all-round way. Through the reform of the college entrance examination, we hope to encourage middle schools to change the direction of education from simple education to all-round education. From pursuing subject achievement to promoting students' growth. At the same time, through the comprehensive quality evaluation, we should encourage the personalized education in middle school, guide the students' self-cognition and find their own interest specialty and personality. On the other hand, if the high school entrance examination bonus program continues to expand, it may not only affect the quality of the education reform at this stage, but also offset the achievements of the college entrance examination reform.", "hypothesis": "According to this paragraph, it can be inferred from the realistic logic of China's education reform that the extra points in the senior high school entrance examination should conform to the laws of education and further promote educational equity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10975, "premise": "Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified. Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight. Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible.", "hypothesis": "Safety is often sacrificed in order to reach a goal as quickly as possible is the proposition that the passage most closely conforms to.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9310, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "For any acceptable arrangement, F must be scheduled for a week after K.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5665, "premise": "Achieved-status refers to a person's social status obtained by going through some kind of open and competitive struggle or having some special ability.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, having a son like Sun Zhongmou is consistent with the statement of achieved-status.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9111, "premise": "There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X. The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right. The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X. (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X. (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X. (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both.", "hypothesis": "If the age of Y is the second earliest, the age of K may be earlier than that of Q.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4321, "premise": "Civil juristic acts refer to the legal acts of citizens or legal persons to establish, modify, and terminate civil rights and civil obligations, including civil juristic acts with a time limit and civil juristic acts with conditions. The conditions attached to a civil juristic act are agreed by the actor to occur in the future Uncertain legal facts. A civil juristic act with a time limit refers to a civil juristic act in which a certain period is agreed in a civil juristic act, and the arrival of that period is a prerequisite for the occurrence, modification, and elimination of the actor's civil rights, obligations.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A said to B, 'If the sun rises from the west, I will give you a house' is a conditional civil legal act.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3340, "premise": "A unit selects students to study abroad on the condition that they are proficient in business and fluent in English or French. Xiao Hong was not selected.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Hong is proficient in business, but he is not fluent in French can be derived from the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 505, "premise": "Our body's circadian clock system is affected by many factors, one of which is light. Research shows that light can effectively deceive the brain into day mode, even if people's eyes are closed at that time. Researchers have found that light therapy can help us adjust jet lag, including continuous light and flashes at different intervals, The study also found that people who experienced flash processing during sleep delayed the cycle of sleepiness by two hours.", "hypothesis": "It takes a long time to adjust your jet lag by yourself, and on average you can only get an hour's jet lag every day, best supports the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8140, "premise": "There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that there are obvious defects in the method of gene linkage analysis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3849, "premise": "The Mayan ruins unearthed jewelry workshops,It is located on the side of the road radiating outward from the center of the site. Since the aristocracy lived only in the centre, archaeologists concluded that the jewellery produced by these workshops was not for the aristocracy, but for a middle class who must have been rich enough, you can buy jewelry.", "hypothesis": "The archaeologists made the assumption that the craftsmen working in the workshops were members of the wealthy middle class in their judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5706, "premise": "In economics, the emergence of individual organizations with higher efficiency within the system will destroy or inhibit the existence and development of other organizations with lower efficiency. People call this effect tIp effect. Due to the unbalanced development among individuals, regions and countries, the tIp effect is common.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a new policy to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, while regulating monopoly industries and limiting the scale can help avoid the tip effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1856, "premise": "People walk through the city, not only the walk of space, but also the passage of time. The integrity of time series is the context and genealogy of a city, and it is the blood and temperament of a city. Money and technology can make a city tall quickly, but not a city long. The value of a modern handicraft made of a lot of gold, silver and jewelry may not be comparable to that of a simple or even damaged Song Dynasty porcelain vase, and the value between them lies only in time.", "hypothesis": "The integrity of time series is referred to as 'it' in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8098, "premise": "The western Pacific is the most concentrated seamount system in the world. The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific is a plate subduction zone, and the submarine geological movement is very active. The material composition and genesis of seamount volcanic rocks are of great interest to Marine geologists. The warm pool and the North Equatorial Current in the Western Pacific have important effects on the climate of China, which are the focus of physical oceanography scientists. There is also the coral reef Delta with the highest Marine biodiversity in the world, which is a hot area for research on the origin and evolution of Marine organisms. Therefore, Marine scientists can carry out multi-disciplinary collaborative exploration and research on the hydrophysical, chemical and biogenic elements, topography and geomorphology, geological environment and biological ecology of seamounts here.", "hypothesis": "The importance of scientific research in the Western Pacific is mainly introduced in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14297, "premise": "Because people are generally better at detecting mistakes in others' work than in their own, a prudent principle is that one should always have one' s own work checked by someone else.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People should always have their writing proofread by someone else. Someone who does not know in advance what is meant to be said is in a better position to spot typographical errors' provides the best illustration of the principle above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4095, "premise": "All kindergartens face the same problem: for those parents who cannot come to pick up their children in time after the kindergarten is over, kindergarten teachers have no choice but to wait, so many kindergartens charge parents who pick up their children late. However, there are surveys. It is shown that the number of parents who pick up their children late after the fee has not been reduced, but has increased.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fee is too low and does not have much binding force on parents who often come to pick up their children late' best explains the above survey results.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4318, "premise": "Although the fact is that the sanitation inspection procedures of institutions that prepare banquets are much stricter than those of ordinary restaurants, there are more food poisoning cases reported to the municipal health department than ordinary restaurants.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The organizations that prepare banquets know how many people they have to serve, so they are less likely to have surplus food than ordinary restaurants-a major cause of food poisoning' can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 980, "premise": "Scientific outlook on development is to adhere to the people-oriented approach, establish a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of the economy, society and people.", "hypothesis": "Increasing interest on deposits and increasing the people's interest income is not in line with scientific outlook on development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6348, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era.", "hypothesis": "Beijing City expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3829, "premise": "According to relevant surveys, 70% of Chinese families do not keep pets as long as they have children. Their view is that pets are a threat to children's health. In some Western countries, almost every family has pets. For them, pets are children. Indispensable playmates in the process of growing up.", "hypothesis": "Chinese and Western families have different ideas about keeping pets is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10970, "premise": "The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that on occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7861, "premise": "Bonding strategy refers to a strategy for bonding different objects or components in different objects into a new image.", "hypothesis": "Fengyuan, Hongyuan, and Xinxing were originally three individual small enterprises, and the situation was very difficult. The municipal government took measures to let them unite into Xin Hongyuan Co., Ltd., and now they have become provincial star enterprises is not part of the bonding strategy according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1867, "premise": "Rove held an important position in the navy before he became president. Once, a good friend asked him about the navy's plan to build a submarine base on a small island. Roosevelt looked around mysteriously, lowered his voice and asked, can you keep it a secret? of course i can! his friend is quite sure. then, Roosevelt said with a smile, so can I.", "hypothesis": "This passage tells us that humor can skillfully solve difficult problems.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8048, "premise": "During the Olympic Games, a post said: when playing the national anthem, the Spanish team did not have a mouth, so it was very unpatriotic. It can be inferred that the Dream team led by Jordan is the most patriotic. When they accepted the prize, the team members were all wearing American flags. But the truth is that the Spanish national anthem has no lyrics at all. The U.S. national team is sponsored by Reebok, while Jordan's sponsor is Nike, who used the flag to cover Reebok's logo for their pledge of allegiance to Nike.", "hypothesis": "Appearance and truth is a suitable title for this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3348, "premise": "The king wanted to choose the smartest and bravest son-in-law for his daughter. Like all the suitors, he declared that he had locked the princess and the two lions into three houses respectively, and then wrote a sentence on the doors of the three houses to let the suitors open the doors they thought they could open. The door of the first room said there are lions in this house and the door of the second room said The princess is in the first room. the door of the third room reads there is a lion in this house.", "hypothesis": "The correct statement is \"The princess is in the second room.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12821, "premise": "A law that is not consistently enforced does not serve its purpose. Law without enforcement is not law; it is merely statute -- a promise of law. To institute real law is not merely to declare that such and such behavior is forbidden; it is also to punish those who violate that edict. Furthermore, those who enforce law must punish without favor for their friends or malice for their enemies. To punish only those one dislikes while forgiving others is not to enforce law but to engage in the arbitrary and unjust exercise of power.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that instituting real law consists in the unbiased punishment of prohibited behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6243, "premise": "With the rising price of oil, some countries use microorganisms to ferment sugar cane, sugar beet and cassava into alcohol to replace oil. This alcohol has the characteristics of complete combustion, high efficiency and no pollution. It can be used to dilute gasoline to obtain ethanol gasoline. For example, Brazil has refitted dozens of cars to use ethanol gasoline or alcohol as fuel, greatly reducing air pollution.", "hypothesis": "Rising fuel prices affect the automotive industry is correct according to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7238, "premise": "The recent instability in Southeast Asia is due to the impact of bird flu. However, if there is no turbulence in the economic situation, the impact of bird flu on the situation will not be obvious. Therefore, in order to prevent instability, we must stabilize the economic situation.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Before bird flu, the situation in Southeast Asia was unstable\" weakens the conclusion that outbreaks such as bird flu caused instability in Southeast Asia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3868, "premise": "Labor dispatch is a new employment model emerging in China in recent years. Its object is a new special labor group with highly professional and technical knowledge, experience and ability under the condition of knowledge economy. They should be invited by different enterprises, and flow between different enterprises, industries and countries. Labor dispatch in various forms, for workers can be used for a long time, can also be used for a short time, weekends, but also can be used for key projects.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao, who works in one company, does a part-time job in another company every weekend is labor dispatch according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5592, "premise": "The Dong Hu Lin people site is a human cultural site in the early Neolithic age. The human ossified stone found in the site is identified as two adult male individuals and one young female individual. A necklace made of small spiral shells is used at the neck of the girl's remains, and a bone bracelet made of cow ribs is worn at the wrist. This shows that human aesthetic consciousness has begun to sprout in the early Neolithic age.", "hypothesis": "If true, the fact that two adult male remains have larger necklaces around their necks weakens the above judgment most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14285, "premise": "Physician: Stories of people developing serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations have given rise to the question of whether vaccination is safe. But even if these stories are true, they need not be cause for concern. With millions of people being vaccinated every year, it is to be expected that some will develop health problems purely by coincidence shortly after receiving vaccinations.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'For the most part, stories of people developing serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations involve vaccines that were recently introduced' would most strengthen the physician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9853, "premise": "False correlation means that causality is inferred between two events without causality based on some other unseen factors (potential variables), resulting in the illusion that the two events are related. However, this connection can not be confirmed by objective experiments.", "hypothesis": "The magnitude of inertia and the nuclear load of the car is not a false correlation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5996, "premise": "Family migration refers to the phenomenon of one-way population flow in which family members leave their original residence and move to the destination with the main factors of production.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After his wife's death, Liu was taken to a local retirement home by his only daughter, who worked in Macau' is the family migration according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4364, "premise": "Although winter is approaching, the price of oil used by industrial consumers is particularly low this year and may remain. Therefore, unless the winter is particularly cold, the price of natural gas used by industrial consumers may also remain at a low level.", "hypothesis": "Oil sales are more susceptible to severe weather than natural gas sales best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8731, "premise": "An evaluation agency conducted a social survey to evaluate the popularity of books. The results show that the sales volume of life books exceeds that of science and technology books, so the popularity of life books is higher than that of science and technology books.", "hypothesis": "Sales only partly reflect the popularity of books can best refute the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4554, "premise": "A college will continue to implement the overseas funding plan this year. It plans to select several of the six teachers from Mr. Liu, Mr. Zhang, Mr. Wang, Mr. Ma, Mr. Niu and Mr. Zhou to visit abroad. Due to the limitations of funding, the needs of discipline development, curriculum arrangement, place and time of each student's visit, the selection shall meet the following conditions: (1) Mr. Liu is the reserve discipline leader of the college, This time we have to send out. (2) if we choose Mr. Liu, we should also choose Mr. Zhou, but we can't choose Mr. Zhang. (3) only if Mr. Niu can't choose, at least one of Mr. Wang and Mr. Ma can choose. (4) if we don't choose Mr. Wang, we don't choose Mr. Zhou either.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, neither Mr. Wang nor Mr. Niu was elected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10970, "premise": "The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that suitable nesting sites must be present where the dwarf masked owl makes its winter home.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4156, "premise": "In 2005 Shanghai invited Manchester United to Shanghai for a friendly match. In just one day, the sponsor grossed eight million yuan. This time, Shanghai invited Spain's Real Madrid Club for a friendly match and plus various activities with the fans inside the stadium, the sponsor is ready to make ten million yuan of box office revenue in two days.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that this event will take two days longer than the last time, which can attract more fans is most likely implied by the above inference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8896, "premise": "If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it.", "hypothesis": "It is easier to destroy a good reputation than to eliminate a bad one is most supported by the given statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6309, "premise": "Biography, in essence, is a record of human life activities and a special carrier of human life. Human life activities not only show the desire for survival and development, but also show the development and release of their own potential. The development and release of their own potential is a kind of force creation. Creation includes various forms, including the display of politicians' ability to govern the country and stabilize the world, the exploration of philosophers and thinkers in the spiritual field, the battle contest of strategists and galloping on the battlefield, the invention and creation of scientists, the talent display of writers and artists, the innovation and transformation of living environment by reformers, etc. This is a magnificent picture of life, and is a challenge from vitality to inertia. Only in this challenge can mankind maintain the vitality of their life and create better conditions for the cohesion of vitality. Chinese classical biographies are the display of this vitality.", "hypothesis": " The main idea of this paragraph is that there are different expressions of human individual and overall creativity in biography.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8276, "premise": "Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the adoption of intelligent technology by banks cannot sacrifice service and security.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8138, "premise": "Society and culture advocate generosity, but such behavior often requires one to contribute one's own resources to the interests of others, so it is difficult to explain with general economic theory. However, some neuroscience papers have pointed out that even at the expense of self-interest, some people are generous to others because when people show generosity, they activate specific areas of the brain. and these areas are associated with areas that produce happiness.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, one of the reasons why people treat others generously is that generosity can increase happiness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13646, "premise": "Excavation of the ancient city of Kourion on the island of Cyprus revealed a pattern of debris and collapsed buildings typical of towns devastated by earthquakes. Archaeologists have hypothesized that the destruction was due to a major earthquake known to have occurred near the island in AD 365.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'No coins minted after AD 365 were found in Kourion, but coins minted before that year were found in abundance' most strongly supports the archaeologists' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9107, "premise": "According to the content of 27 kinds of essential nutrient elements to evaluate the nutritional value, the nutritional value of vegetables with high water content is low. The water content of Chinese yam is low, so the nutritional value of Chinese yam will be high.", "hypothesis": "Venus does not emit its own light because stars emit their own light and Venus is not a star. This has the same form as the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7469, "premise": "City-to-city consumption: refers to the way that citizens often go to each other's city for shopping due to the convenient transportation between the two cities and the different prices.", "hypothesis": "Every time Ms. Zhao returns from Korea, she buys a lot of cosmetics at the airport duty-free shop, which saves a lot of money than buying the same Korean brand in China is an option for city swap consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1420, "premise": "Many most beautiful events unearthed by the media show that although contemporary Chinese society has encountered severe turbulence and reconstruction in the level of moral values in the period of rapid transformation, virtue still spreads in our real life. spread in every corner of society. The most beautiful event is the ordinary acts of ordinary people, and it is the ordinary actions of these ordinary people that well interpret the essence of morality, that is, people's independent reflection and conscious requirements of their own life. It embodies the pursuit of people's intrinsic value, rather than passively making their behavior conform to norms. This provides a useful inspiration for the moral construction of contemporary Chinese society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that the most Beautiful incident brought moral enlightenment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11026, "premise": "A certain auto repair shop services a particular make of car in the downtown region of a particular city. Three years ago, 4% of all repairs at this shop were not successful --- the mechanics were not able to restore the car to a drivable state. This year, only 2% of all repairs were not successful. Clearly, the mechanics training course, given over a year ago, has considerably increased the skill of mechanics at this particular shop, so that fewer cars are beyond their ability to repair.", "hypothesis": "The total number of cars served per year by this shop has increased by 35% over the past three years, if true, does not weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1638, "premise": "The 21st century is the century of the ocean. Over the past few years, the characteristics of the development, competition and control of the ocean by the world's powers have begun to take shape, and the most important thing is to march into the deep sea. Although this round of invisible deep-sea secret war seems calm, it hides opportunities, and will have a profound impact on the future global political pattern, military strategy and international relations. At the same time, controlling the deep sea is crucial to winning land wars, air warfare and even space warfare will also be of decisive significance.", "hypothesis": "The above paragraph highlights the key points and future trend of deep sea secret war.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11050, "premise": "To prevent a newly built dam on the Chiff River from blocking the route of fish migrating to breeding grounds upstream, the dam includes a fish pass, a mechanism designed to allow fish through the dam. Before the construction of the dam and fish pass, several thousand fish a day swam upriver during spawning season. But in the first season after the project' s completion, only 300 per day made the journey. Clearly, the fish pass is defective.", "hypothesis": "On other rivers in the region, the construction of dams with fish passes has led to only small decreases in the number of fish migrating upstream most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7627, "premise": "Public information resources refer to all kinds of data systems which are managed by social specific management organization according to law and provide information service for the whole society. It has the characteristics of publicity, extensiveness, foundation and commonweal.", "hypothesis": "The public security departments have established the information sharing system of the Ministry of Public Security is the public information resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8667, "premise": "All the good critics like every poet mentioned by Green in this speech. Although Gerst is a very good poet, no good critic likes him.", "hypothesis": "Green did not mention Gerst in this speech if the above argument is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8341, "premise": "China's relevant laws stipulate that large and medium-sized hazardous chemical production enterprises and residential buildings should maintain a safety red line of at least 1000 meters. However, with the rapid development of the city, many previously remote hazardous chemical production enterprises are gradually surrounded by residential areas. Once an accident occurs, it will cause immeasurable losses to the lives and property of the surrounding residents. In order to prevent the risks brought by hazardous chemical production enterprises to nearby residents, some experts suggest setting up a chemical park in the suburbs of the city to focus on the resettlement of hazardous chemical production enterprises originally scattered throughout the city, and strictly abide by the provisions of the 1000 meter safety red line.", "hypothesis": "Centralized resettlement of chemical enterprises is easy to cause chain accidents, which may threaten the safety of residents thousands away, if correct, can best question the advice of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12069, "premise": "A customer returning defective merchandise should be given an immediate refund if the merchandise was defective when purchased and was not on sale; if the customer is returning merchandise that is not defective or was damaged by customer negligence or customer abuse, the customer should be referred to the manager.", "hypothesis": "The customer should be given an immediate refund is the judgment that conforms most closely to the principle stated above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7409, "premise": "Virtual expression: refers to a way of expressing imaginary rather than real occurrences.", "hypothesis": "If you connect the brighter stars in Sagittarius, it looks like a small spoon is not virtual expressions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7319, "premise": "Pledge of rights means that the debtor or a third party takes his rights such as creditor's rights, equity, copyright, etc as security.", "hypothesis": "Owing 20,000 yuan, Li presented a check for 20,000 yuan as repayment to his creditors is the pledge of rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10899, "premise": "In a study of the relationship between aggression and television viewing in nursery school children, many interesting interactions among family styles, aggression, and television viewing were found. High aggression occurred in both high-viewing and low-viewing children and this seemed to be related to parental lifestyle. High-achieving, competitive, middle-class parents, whose children did not watch much television, had more aggressive children than parents who planned their lives in an organized, child-centered way, which included larger amounts of television viewing.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the level of aggression of a child cannot be predicted from levels of television viewing alone is best supported by the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4244, "premise": "Instinct can make creatures make complex responses to stimuli. Compared with non-instinctive respond, instinctive respond requires only a few nerve cells. A brain with capabilities of non-instinctive respond must have a large number of nerve cells, and no insect brain has such a number of nerve cells.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Creatures with brains larger than insect brains are capable of non-instinctive respond' can be inferred from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13628, "premise": "Most serious students are happy students, and most serious students go to graduate school. Furthermore, all students who go to graduate school are overworked.", "hypothesis": "Some happy students are overworked can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4182, "premise": "At present, for the bio-processed food system to become a reality, there are still several things to do. First, it must be able to cultivate the tissues of vegetables and fruits in the culture medium. Second, it must be able to expand the production to meet the needs of the market.But to mass-produce economically,it is necessary to develop cheap raw materials and use the basic nutrients in them for mass production.", "hypothesis": "The development of cheap raw materials is the key to the bio-processed food system can be inferred from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8140, "premise": "There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that gene analysis is helpful to the accurate treatment of genetic diseases.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8884, "premise": "Real estate developers in a city can only raise more development funds through direct loans from banks or through the pre-sale of commercial housing. The government does not allow banks to increase direct loans to the real estate industry.As a result, the city's real estate developers are unable to raise more development funds. Because _", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some real estate developers absconded with money after pre-selling commercial housing, which made it impossible for the project to be completed' can logically complete the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3264, "premise": "Social adaptation refers to the psychological and behavioral changes of individuals in order to achieve a harmonious relationship with the social environment. It is a continuous and changing process of interaction between individuals and various social environmental factors.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, mastering the local language within three months of going abroad is an example of social adaptation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6343, "premise": "Since the Americas Summit was held in Miami in December last year, Latin American countries have accelerated the pace of establishing free trade zones, and the integration process has entered a new period.", "hypothesis": "The Latin American integration process has entered a new era cannot be reflected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11668, "premise": "The report released by the interior ministry states that within the past 5 years the national land-reclamation program has resulted in a 19 percent increase in the amount of arable land within the country. If these figures are accurate, the program has been a resounding success. Senator Armand, a distinguished mathematician and a woman of indisputable brilliance, maintains, however, that the reclamation program could not possibly have been successful. Clearly, ttherefore, the figures cited in the report cannot be accurate.", "hypothesis": "The argument above exhibits an erroneous pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by Moira, who reports that Lee won a race in which Adams competed, but Lomas, a bicycle engineering expert, insists that Lee could not have won and so Moira's report cannot be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2418, "premise": "There are three foreign students sitting side by side on the bench. It is known that: (1) at least one of the two people on the right of the Sudanese student is a French student. (2) among the two French students on the left, there is a French student. (3) at least one of the two people on the left of the boy is a girl. (4) one of the two people on the right of the girl is also a girl.", "hypothesis": "A girl from Sudan, a boy from France, and another boy from France is a true option for these three people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4270, "premise": "Co-dependency refers that a person especially needs others to rely on himself and always loves to provide others with care that they don't need. Moreover, this kind of person also forces others to accept his care, so that others can't be independent. When others rely on him, he will feel satisfied and valuable. This symptom will suppress people's nerves and bring a lot of inconvenience to relatives, friends and even colleagues as well.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Mr. Wang renting a house near his daughter's university to accompany her belongs to co-dependency.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14291, "premise": "Reptiles are air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons; so alligators must be air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons.", "hypothesis": "In terms of its logical features, the argument above most resembles the statement that green plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen back into the air; therefore, grass takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen into the air.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10885, "premise": "Journalists agree universally that lying is absolutely taboo. Yet, while many reporters claim that spoken words ought to be quoted verbatim, many others believe that tightening a quote from a person who is interviewed is legitimate on grounds that the speaker' s remarks would have been more concise if the speaker had written them instead. Also, many reporters believe that, to expose wrongdoing, failing to identify oneself as a reporter is permissible, while others condemn such behavior as a type of lying.", "hypothesis": "Since lying is permissible in some situations, reporters are mistaken to think that it is absolutely taboo is most supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5911, "premise": "Artificial intelligence can imitate human intelligence and behavior, perceive the environment and make decisions and plans in a complex and changeable unknown environment, so as to actively perform tasks or complete set goals.", "hypothesis": "The robot dog newly developed by Sony Corporation of Japan can identify men and women according to the characteristics of people's clothes and appearance, and greet different people with Hello, Mr. and Hello, Miss belongs to the category of artificial intelligence according to the definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6723, "premise": "During the four hundred years of Qin and Han dynasties, politics and culture promoted each other and formed a complementary mechanism. the effect was that unity was considered reasonable and normal, while division was considered unreasonable and abnormal. This stereotype caused by Qin and Han culture has a profound impact on Chinese history in the year 2000. National unity strengthens the speed and intensity of multicultural integration, while the integrated unified culture has strong cohesion and centripetal force, which in turn increases political unity.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the premise of national unity being the integration of culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9687, "premise": "The researchers recruited 697 smokers who wanted to quit and divided them into two groups. The first group quit smoking quickly, that is, stop smoking on the day of quitting smoking; the second group quit smoking gradually, set a date to stop smoking, and gradually reduce the number of smoking within a month. A month later, the success rate of quitting smoking was 49% in the quick quitting smoking group, compared with 39% in the gradual quitting smoking group. As a result, the researchers believe that the success rate of quitting smoking quickly is higher than that of quitting smoking gradually.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The risk of stroke in the quick quitting group will be reduced to that of non-smokers after 5 to 15 years' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7091, "premise": "Body fluid refers to the body contains a large amount of water-based fluids, including intracellular and extracellular fluids, which in addition to containing a large amount of water, there are many ions and compounds.", "hypothesis": "The flow of plasma through a blood vessel does not belong to body fluids.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6061, "premise": "The own person effect means that in the information acceptance activity, the listener feels that the information communicator has similarities or similarities with himself in many aspects, and psychologically regards him as his own person, thus increasing the influence of the communicator.", "hypothesis": "By definition, the option 'My son, like your daughter, learned English with this CD when he was three years old, and he especially liked the cartoon characters inside, and he can now communicate in English, a sales told customers while promoting the children's English early education CD' produces a own effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7082, "premise": "Someone said: It is impossible that all people will vote for him.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There will be people who won't vote for him\" is the closest to the meaning of the above judgement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3578, "premise": "The leader of a certain unit decides to select several people from the six people of Wang, Chen, Zhou, Li, Lin, and Hu to perform an important task. The candidate to perform the task should meet all the following conditions: Only one of the two of Wang and Li needs to participate; Li , Only one of the two of Zhou will participate; Wang and Chen should have at least one of them; two of Wang, Lin, and Hu should participate; Chen and Zhou must either participate or not; if Lin participates, Li must join.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Li, Lin will not attend is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1683, "premise": "Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence shown by artificial systems. The core issues of artificial intelligence include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, movement and the ability to manipulate objects.", "hypothesis": "By using the digital theorem proving program, scientists have proved 38 theorems in the second chapter of the book Mathematical principles has nothing to do with artificial intelligence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10753, "premise": "Widespread use of the Internet has led to an increase in certain crimes such as information theft and to new crimes like hacking. This seems due, at least in part, to the impersonal nature of the Internet. People seem to feel more free to harm others through the Internet than in person, suggesting that people feel less morally constrained when they use the Internet. For this reason, steps should be taken to educate people about the ethical use of the Internet.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Education about the ethical use of a tool increases one's sense of moral responsibility regarding its use' if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8384, "premise": "Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by people of similar age who are worried about being despised and excluded because of the gap in life, work, social status and so on.", "hypothesis": "The option \"When Xiaoding, a sales, saw that everyone else had completed the company's annual sales task, he only finished 60%. In order to prevent being transferred from the sales department next year, he contacts customers day and night\" belongs to peer pressure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10991, "premise": "Studies reveal that most people select the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor, and that nutrition is usually a secondary concern at best. This suggests that health experts would have more success in encouraging people to eat wholesome foods if they emphasized how flavorful those foods truly are rather than how nutritious they are.", "hypothesis": "The studies that revealed that people choose the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor also revealed that people rated as most flavorful those foods that were least nutritious most strengthens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10088, "premise": "It is generally believed that the outcome of tossing a coin of even quality is random. But in fact, the result of the toss is determined by the momentum and the initial height. Still, making accurate predictions about the outcome of a coin toss is difficult.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If the initial height of the coin toss remains constant, the outcome of the coin toss will only be determined by the toss momentum' explains most the phenomenon stated in the above, that the outcome of the toss is determined by certain factors, but the prediction is difficult.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1233, "premise": "Charity is a choice based on the brilliance of humanity. The brilliance of human nature is always illuminated from the inside out, from the near to the far. Filial Piety says, those who love others rather than their relatives are called immoral. As the western proverb also goes, charity begins at home. Life can have poetry and distance, but charity should not have darkness under the lamp. Start to understand charity from the people around you, start to practice charity from the things you can do, put kindness and kindness into your daily life, and make it an expression of love, a social responsibility and a way of life. This is the meaning of charity. The most valuable value of charity, as the embodiment of one's good knowledge and ability, lies not only in the great things it has done, but also in the small things it fills around.", "hypothesis": "China and the West have basically the same concept of charity is emphasized in the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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