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{"id": 9437, "premise": "Categorization refers to the individual's perception and judgment of the position of himself or others in society, which is not only based on the criteria of different classification of social systems in real society, but also based on the process of social comparison between himself and others. Classification is divided into social classification and self-classification. Social categorization is a subjective psychological process in which individuals divide others into different groups based on the similarity of sharing. Self-categorization means that the process of an individual from an independent individual to a member of a group is realized through classification, and the attribution of the group and the orientation of membership are realized through de-personalization.", "hypothesis": "Xiaoming's parents think that he is more suitable to be a civil servant is the self-classification according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5888, "premise": "An ambitious young man wanted to invent a solution that could dissolve everything.", "hypothesis": "Researching this solution requires complicated processes and equipment, and your conditions are not available can best make this young man change his original intentions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12436, "premise": "Municipal legislator: The mayor proposes that the city accept a lighting company' s gift of several high-tech streetlights. Surely there would be no problem in accepting these despite some people' s fear that the company wants to influence the city' s decision regarding park lighting contracts. The only ulterior motive I can find is the company' s desire to have its products seen by mayors who will visit the city for an upcoming convention. In any case, favoritism in city contracts is prevented by our competitive-bidding procedure.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the municipal legislator's argument is that the mayor's proposal to accept the gift of streetlights should not be considered problematic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10643, "premise": "Wirth: All efforts to identify a gene responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have failed. In fact, nearly all researchers now agree that there is no manic-depression gene. Ttherefore, if these researchers are right, any claim that some people are genetically predisposed to manic-depression is simply false. Chang: I do not dispute your evidence, but I take issue with your conclusion. Many of the researchers you refer to have found evidence that a set of several genes is involved and that complex interactions among these genes produce a predisposition to manic-depression.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Wirth and Chang is whether current research supports the claim that no one is genetically predisposed to manic-depression.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1495, "premise": "From the perspective of family affection, people hope that waiters don't really starve to death and hope that they will live forever. This is a normal emotion. However, from an objective perspective, each dead life has lost the characteristics of life at least in the body, and the whole body will inevitably disappear. From the spiritual level, the continuation of life is divorced from the biological concept, How long a person's life exists at the spiritual level depends on how many memorable things this life has brought to the world. The modern outlook on life puts forward the concept of body. Owning their own organs is the best way for the continuation of life and their survival in the world.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that organ donation is a way to prolong life in the world.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7513, "premise": "Although a few people verbally advocate that everyone is equal, they still strive to pursue privileges in real life.", "hypothesis": "All people are equal can be inferred based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12822, "premise": "Neither a rising standard of living nor balanced trade, by itself, establishes a country's ability to compete in the international marketplace. Both are required simultaneously since standards of living can rise because of growing trade deficits and trade can be balanced by means of a decline in a country's standard of living.", "hypothesis": "A proper test of a country's ability to be competitive is its ability to balance its trade while its standard of living rises if the facts stated in the passage above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 849, "premise": "Consumer supervision right refers to the right of consumers to supervise goods and services and the protection of consumer rights.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang found a safety hazard in an elevator in a shopping mall and immediately reported it to the relevant department belongs to consumer supervision right according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7111, "premise": "Everyone who came into contact with H1N1 was quarantined. Everyone who was quarantined came into contact with Wang.", "hypothesis": "If the above proposition is true, then Xiao Wang is a H1N1 patient is also true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10917, "premise": "The true scientific significance of a group of unusual fossils discovered by the paleontologist Charles Walcott is more likely to be reflected in a recent classification than it was in Walcott' s own classification. Walcott was, after all, a prominent member of the scientific establishment. His classifications are thus unlikely to have done anything but confirm what established science had already taken to be true.", "hypothesis": "A questionable technique used in the argument is drawing conclusions about the merit of a position and about the content of that position from evidence about the position's source.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13393, "premise": "It is not known whether bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a disease of cattle invariably deadly to them, can be transmitted directly from one infected animal to another at all stages of the infection. If it can be, there is now a reservoir of infected cattle incubating the disease. There are no diagnostic tests to identify infected animals before the animals show overt symptoms. Ttherefore, if such direct transmission occurs, the disease cannot be eradicated by __.", "hypothesis": "The best way to complete the argument is to destroy all cattle in areas where BSE occurs and raise cattle only in areas where BSE is known not to have spread.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 592, "premise": "Synesthesia also known as shifting consciousness, is to describe objective things , with the language of image and the transfer of feeling, the human hearing, smell, taste, touch and other different feelings of each other to move the conversion, which will originally represent the A feeling of the words used to represent the feeling of B, so that the image is more lively, novel a rhetorical style", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Your eyes are like stars in the sky' does not use the synonym.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7721, "premise": "Power hint refers to the influence on external members of the organization based on position, business ability, and personality charm.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Cong, a fifth-grade student, plays video games very smoothly. When the school forms a team to participate in competitions at all levels, he is always asked for assistance and guidance is not a power hint.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3941, "premise": "Avalanches can put 40 to 50 tons of force on the surface of a hit object per square meter. The impact force is very striking. Avalanches can also cause violent oscillations in the air during their high-speed movement, a powerful blast of air in front of an avalanche faucet that resembles the blast wave of an atomic bomb. Avalanches are likely to be stopped at steep rock or sharp turns in river valleys. Avalanches, on the other hand, continue to move in the direction of avalanches, destroying forests, houses, overturning vehicles and choking people and animals.", "hypothesis": "An avalanche gas wave has a much greater range than an avalanche can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10693, "premise": "Counselor: Those who believe that criticism should be gentle rather than harsh should consider the following: change requires a motive, and criticism that is unpleasant provides a motive. Since harsh criticism is unpleasant, harsh criticism provides a motive. Ttherefore, only harsh criticism will cause the person criticized to change.", "hypothesis": "The argument in the counselor's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to address the possibility that in some cases the primary goal of criticism is something other than bringing about change in the person being criticized.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7945, "premise": "The eyes of the masses are bright, but without adequate guidance and restraint, this bright may turn into a kind of paranoia, a kind of directionless conceit. And based on the majority drown minority on the basis of institutional arrangements, is likely to be entered into the trap of one-sided and intolerance. superior, officials with one, public, officials with a group of people, only the pressure of the sky and site the responsibility of supervision can truly complemented each other enough to work. Only by organically combining top-down and bottom-up supervision forces can the one-sided one person and a group of people be avoided in the game.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is how to strike a balance between the masses and their superiors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13046, "premise": "In 1992, a major newspaper circulated throughout North America paid its reporters an average salary that was much lower than the average salary paid by its principal competitors to their reporters. An executive of the newspaper argued that this practice was justified, since any shortfall that might exist in the reporters' salaries is fully compensated by the valuable training they receive through their assignments.", "hypothesis": "Most of the newspaper's reporters had worked there for more than ten years, if true about the newspaper in 1992, most seriously undermines the justification offered by the executive.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10038, "premise": "N(N>1) natural numbers are taken in turn to form a group of finite series, in which the odd series and even series are obviously shorter than the natural series. But if the natural sequence is extended indefinitely, the odd and even series must be smaller than the whole. In an infinite world, the part may be equal to the whole.", "hypothesis": "In the infinite world, the part must not be equal to the whole cannot be a logical corollary of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14146, "premise": "Typically, people who have diets high in saturated fat have an increased risk of heart disease. Those who replace saturated fat in their diets with unsaturated fat decrease their risk of heart disease. Ttherefore, people who eat a lot of saturated fat can lower their risk of heart disease by increasing their intake of unsaturated fat.", "hypothesis": "It is difficult to move from a diet that is high in saturated fat to a diet that includes very little fat if assumed, most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2405, "premise": "Recently, researchers have found that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the infected site. They explain that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, which binds to integrins and promotes T lymphocytes to adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate migration to the site of infection.", "hypothesis": "Not only fever, but also other stress can induce the expression of Hsp90 in T lymphocytes cannot support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 108, "premise": "Gambler psychology, gamblers have their own set of theories, called the gambler's fallacy, which is characterized by always believing that their expected goal will come, just like when betting on roulette, the probability of red or black in each round is always 50%, but the gambler thinks that if he bets on red, if black appears several times in a row, the chance of red appearing next time will increase. If it is not this time, then it will be more certain next time. This is a typical irrational theory. In fact, every opportunity is always 50%. The main characteristics of the gambler's psychology: 1. Just want to take a chance to make a fortune, unwilling to work to get rich, start a business to get rich; 2. Dare to make a desperate bet, take risks, even at the cost of life. Cost; 3. Do whatever it takes in order to achieve the goala.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Fan Zheng's belief that buying welfare lottery tickets can barely be considered a kind deed belongs to gambler psychology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4959, "premise": "A school's Lei Feng team decided to water the current small trees on the campus, but when they arrived at the school, they found that there were exactly three students in the school, and the small trees had been watered. A said,B did it. B said: I didn't do it. C said, It wasn't me. Two of the three people told a lie, and one told the truth.", "hypothesis": "C is watering the tree.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7861, "premise": "Bonding strategy refers to a strategy for bonding different objects or components in different objects into a new image.", "hypothesis": "In order to solve the financial difficulties of the company, the leadership decided to borrow 2,000 yuan from each employee, calculated according to the bank's interest for the same period is not part of the bonding strategy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10881, "premise": "Political scientist: The economies of a number of European countries are currently in severe difficulty. Germany is the only neighboring country that has the resources to resuscitate these economies. Ttherefore, Germany should begin aiding these economically troubled countries.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'only nations that alone have the capacity to economically resuscitate neighboring countries should exercise that capacity' most helps to justify the political scientist's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7307, "premise": "The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.", "hypothesis": "D is the victim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4903, "premise": "China's 20 million families make a living by producing silk, and the export volume accounts for three quarters of the world market. However, in recent years, the silk industry has faced export difficulties: the image of silk has declined, the export volume has decreased, and some Asian competitors have met. Some countries have also implemented quotas on silk import, which is undoubtedly a blow to China's silk industry.", "hypothesis": "The silk industry in some other countries has made great progress shows that.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15062, "premise": "For one academic year all the students at a high school were observed. The aim was to test the hypothesis that studying more increased a student' s chances of earning a higher grade. It turned out that the students who spent the most time studying did not earn grades as high as did many students who studied less. Nonetheless, the researchers concluded that the results of the observation supported the initial hypothesis.", "hypothesis": "Students who spent more time studying understood the course material better than other students did most helps to explain why the researchers drew the conclusion described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 478, "premise": "It is impossible for a person without a Putonghua first-level certificate to become a host, because the host can't pronounce substandard pronunciation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People without a Putonghua first-level certificate will have nonstandard pronunciation' is the premise of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12164, "premise": "Most commentators on Baroque painting consider Caravaggio an early practitioner of that style, believing that his realism and novel use of the interplay of light and shadow broke sharply with current styles of Caravaggio' s time and significantly influenced seventeenth-century Baroque painting. One must ttherefore either abandon the opinion of this majority of commentators or reject Mather' s definition of Baroque painting, which says that for any painting to be considered Baroque, it must display opulence, heroic sweep, and extravagance.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that a realistic painting usually does not depict the world as opulent, heroic, or extravagant is required for the proper conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3588, "premise": "Other deposit companies refer to all deposit companies except the central bank, which are mainly engaged in the activities of absorbing deposits, issuing loans and creating deposits, which are called deposit money banks in China.", "hypothesis": "City commercial bank does not belong to other deposit companies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 127, "premise": "An animal protection organization in Country M is trying to change the long-standing perception of bats as a terrifying animal. The organization argues that bats are scary and upsetting just because they hide whenever they see people and only active at night.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In other areas outside of Country M, bats are also regarded as a terrifying animal' will raise the most serious doubts about the accuracy of the organization's arguments.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8402, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang used to only shop in the supermarket, but today, when he first came into contact with online shopping, he bought tens of thousands of yuan of goods online in one breath does not belong to convert fanaticism according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6916, "premise": "The area of the United Kingdom is not large, but if the English dialects in the United Kingdom are subdivided, there are more than three hundred types according to statistics. The area of the United States is much larger than that of the United Kingdom, but in the United States, the differences in the dialects of English are much smaller than that of the United Kingdom. The dialects of American English can be roughly divided into three types: East, Midwest and South. Eastern dialects are distributed in the northeastern region with Boston as the center; Midwest dialects extend from the center to the west, and southern dialects are distributed from Virginia to Southeastern Texas.", "hypothesis": "The author's point of view in this passage is that even if the land is small, there will be great differences in dialects under certain conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13152, "premise": "Copyright statutes benefit society by providing incentive to produce original works, so some kind of copyright statute is ultimately justified. But these statutes also represent a significant cost to society because they create protected monopolies. In many countries, copyright statutes grant copyright protection for the life of the author plus several decades. This is too long, since the societal benefit from the additional years of copyright is more than offset by the societal cost.", "hypothesis": "A statute should not limit rights unless it can be shown that it thereby enhances other rights is a principle that, if valid, most strongly supports the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12963, "premise": "Marine biologist: Scientists have long wondered why the fish that live around coral reefs exhibit such brilliant colors. One suggestion is that coral reefs are colorful and, ttherefore, that colorful fish are camouflaged by them. Many animal species, after all, use camouflage to avoid predators. However, as regards the populations around reefs, this suggestion is mistaken. A reef stripped of its fish is quite monochromatic. Most corals, it turns out, are relatively dull browns and greens.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the marine biologist's argument is that the suggestion that the fish living around coral reefs exhibit bright colors because they are camouflaged by the reefs is mistaken.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2883, "premise": "A certain unit plans to send 3 cadres with both political integrity and ability to carry out targeted poverty alleviation in the western mountainous area. The applicants were enthusiastic, and after inspection, 6 candidates were finally identified: Chen Jia, Fu Yi, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, and Zhang Ji. According to work needs, the dispatch must meet the following conditions: (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Deng Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing will dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched.", "hypothesis": "Deng Ding, Liu Wu, and Zhang Ji are dispatch candidates who do not contradict the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2958, "premise": "Company manager: when we recruit talents, the most important thing is the comprehensive quality and ability, not the score. In talent recruitment, it is not uncommon for people with high scores and low abilities. Obviously, we do not want to recruit such talents. As can be seen from your report card, your academic score is very high, so we have some doubts about your ability and comprehensive quality.", "hypothesis": "The process of drawing conclusions by managers is most similar to the statement: \"Health and happiness are the most important in one's life. Fame and wealth are floating clouds. Zhang Li receives both fame and wealth, so maybe Zhang Li is not happy.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4166, "premise": "According to the TV ratings survey, more young people watch sports programs than the middle-aged people and elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Sports programs may be more suitable for the interests of young people can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2714, "premise": "Hairy rhinoceros fossils are mostly found in northern Eurasia, and occasionally found in Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Tibet and other places. The hairy rhinoceros has a unique structure-a nasal septum, simply the bone in the middle of the nose. The study found that the nasal septum of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros fossils is only an incomplete bone, and the nasal septum of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros fossils found earlier in northern Asia and Siberia is more complete than that of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros. This shows that the Tibetan hairy rhinoceros has a more primitive form.", "hypothesis": "In order to survive in the ice and snow environment, the nasal septum of the haired rhinoceros evolved from soft to hard and finally formed a complete bone can best support the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3304, "premise": "Article 9 of my country's Law on the Protection of Juveniles stipulates: People's governments at all levels implement the management of compulsory education; it is both a statutory right and a statutory obligation. In the case of minors not filing a lawsuit, governments at all levels can rely on their powers. File a civil lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "My country has achieved universal compulsory education can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4443, "premise": "Finally, I was convinced that I couldn't stop you from leaving, so I began to enjoy loneliness again.", "hypothesis": "Or I'm not sure if I can't stop you from leaving, or I have to start enjoying loneliness again is the premise of the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11453, "premise": "Analyst: Any new natural-gas-powered electrical generation station needs to be located close to a natural-gas pipeline, a large body of water for cooling, and transmission lines. It also must be situated in a region where residents will not oppose construction. Our country has an extensive system of transmission lines, but our natural-gas pipelines run in the vicinity of only three of our large bodies of water, and residents would oppose any significant construction projects near these bodies of water.", "hypothesis": "The analyst's statements, if true, most strongly support the statement that if a new natural-gas-powered electrical station is built in a region, many residents will move away from that region.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11002, "premise": "Editorial: It is the popular assumption that millennials are less altruistic than the generation that came before them. Company reports of top-down volunteer programs and suggested donations through work are less likely to be performed by millennials and more likely to be performed by the generation that preceded them. Millennials who are on board with company donation programs are rare.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to acknowledge corporate altruism, which is a responsibility that a corporation has to the environment and the impact it has on society, is a flaw in the argument. Corporate responsibility is just as important as individual responsibility, especially when it has so large an effect on the world.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4740, "premise": "The extinction of biological clusters refers to the sudden death of a large number of organisms within more than one geographic area in a relatively short geological period, causing the number of biological species to suddenly and drastically drop in a short time.", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Permian period, about 250 million years ago, 96% of the species on the earth became extinct, of which 90% of marine life and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct belongs to the extinction of biological clusters according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1789, "premise": "Due to the unique chemical characteristics of silk, it is difficult for embroidery to be preserved for a long time in the humid climate of Sichuan. Therefore, few embroidery products have been found in the archaeological research in Sichuan, so it is impossible to trace the origin of Shu embroidery by archaeological methods. However, Shu embroidery still has its glory in other forms. In 1986, a bronze statue about 4,800 years ago was unearthed at the Sanxingdui Site in Chengdu. The statue was dressed in a dragon costume with complicated dragon, beast and variant cloud and thunder patterns. With the level of textile technology at that time, these decorative patterns could not have been woven by a textile machine. Since the pattern of the embroidery is consistent with the embroidery residue of the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Baoji, Shaanxi province in 1974, it is most likely that the embroidery was made with the lock embroidery method, which traces the history of Shu embroidery back to the Sanxingdui civilization in ancient Shu, which was contemporized with the Xia Civilization in the Central Plains.", "hypothesis": "Shu embroidery in the early period was mostly used for making ceremonial clothes is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1387, "premise": "Even through an ordinary transparent material such as glass or water, the speed of light slows down slightly because light interacts with the atoms that make up the material. But in this case, the effect is weak, and any attempt to enhance it will lead to light absorption. Therefore, it is important to slow down the speed of light so that it will not be absorbed. Welch did this through the chamber. This method places rubidium atoms in a very delicate quantum state in which rubidium atoms cannot absorb light.At the same time, the interaction of the two beams produces another beam of light with a long wavelength, which travels much slower than the original two beams.", "hypothesis": "Creating cheap and efficient light sources to avoid absorption is not part of Welch's experiment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10883, "premise": "Consumers planning to buy recreational equipment tend to buy higher quality, more expensive equipment when the economy is strong than when it is weak. Hill and Dale is a business that sells high-quality, expensive camping and hiking equipment in Boravia. Although all the signs are that Boravia' s economy is now entering a period of sustained strength, the managers of the business do not expect a substantial increase in sales.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The economic upturn is likely to allow Boravia's national parks, where most of the camping and hiking is done, to receive extra funding to improve their visitor facilities\" would provide the strongest justification for the managers' judgment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7062, "premise": "WiFi relies on invisible radio wave transmission, equipment power is increasing, and local electromagnetic radiation is bound to increase; The wireless signal passes through the wall and the network information is unsafe. These security risks are swept away in lifi. The spectrum is 10000 times larger than the radio spectrum, which means greater bandwidth and higher speed. The network setting hardly needs any new infrastructure. Lifi technology itself has its limitations. If the light is blocked, The network signal will be cut off. At present, a series of key technical products are hands-on by researchers. There is no commercial chipset. There is still a long way to go to thousands of households like WiFi", "hypothesis": "The statement 'WiFi has been widely used on a large scale' is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 954, "premise": "According to a survey by the health department of a country, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among urban residents is nearly three times that of rural residents. Some people assert that it should be due to the high-fat, high-protein, and high-calorie food intake of urban residents. Relatively speaking, few people in rural areas have the conditions for this kind of diseases of affluence.", "hypothesis": "Roughly speaking, the longer a person's life span, the higher the probability of suffering from a certain disease during his lifetime can best strengthen the above rebuttal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4553, "premise": "Due to gene mutation, cells proliferate and differentiate uncontrollably, and eventually develop into malignant tumors. There are many abnormal proteins encoded by mutant genes on the surface of cancer cells. It is reasonable to say that these abnormal proteins should be recognized by the body's immune system in time, and trigger an immune response to remove cancer cells at one stroke. However, due to the rapid development of tumor cells, they are very good at camouflage, Moreover, it is constantly mutated. In the face of fierce and resourceful tumor cells, the originally powerful immune cells seem to be unable and even turn a blind eye to some tumor cells. The immunosuppression formed in the tumor microenvironment makes the immune system paralyzed.", "hypothesis": "The study that compares the lifestyle and personality characteristics of patients with malignant tumors with those of healthy people to find out the risk factors inducing tumor incidence may contribute to the development of effective antitumor drugs according to the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13196, "premise": "Federal investigators, called in at the request of the management of Ploutos National Bank, recently apprehended a ring of seven embezzlers from among the bank' s employees. The bank management decided to call in the federal investigators when they were unable to account for millions of dollars missing in their budget for this year. All the funds those seven individuals embezzled have been returned to the bank, and that accounts for about two thirds of the total amount missing. All seven of the accused have plea-bargained to avoid trial and are now serving in prison on reduced sentences.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the Ploutos National Bank still has reason to suspect more embezzlers beyond the seven apprehended by Federal investigators can most properly be drawn from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13677, "premise": "The Green Peas Grocery Store in the remote wealthy enclave of Luxville charges more than the Green Peas Grocery Store in Oak City charges for the same items. Clearly, on any given item, the Green Peas grocery franchise is taking advantage of its location in Luxville to reap higher profits on that item.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to compare the average cost of the same or comparable items at other grocery stores in Oak City with the average cost at other stores in Luxville.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13994, "premise": "Mysterious ancient tracks cut into limestone have recently been found on the island of Malta. The tracks wander, sometimes disappearing under modem structures. Their origin and purpose are unknown, but evidence indicates that they could have connected settlements or water sources. One archaeologist hypothesizes, based on the tracks' physical appearance and surroundings, that they were made in about 1000 B. C. by animal-drawn carts.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Areas near the tracks have yielded relatively large amounts of fossilized animal excrement dating from approximately 1000 B. C.' most helps to support the archaeologist's hypothesis mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1839, "premise": "Japanese culture has been exerting a subtle influence on the West after the war and now it has increasingly become an important part of mainstream culture. Takashi Murakami, Nara Meiji and Haruki Murakami have become prominent symbols of popular culture in the world. The shadow of Japanese animation can be clearly seen in a number of Hollywood blockbusters such as the Matrix. And in these Japanese culture that affects the world (including China), what we see is not a very superficial chrysanthemum and knife and so on, but something more essential, and some things need to be carefully considered before we can really understand.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that Japanese culture has penetrated into the cultural fields of many countries in the world.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3166, "premise": "Venture investment: a kind of equity capital invested by professional financiers into emerging, rapidly developing enterprises with great competitive potential.", "hypothesis": " Yu took the opportunity to invest in a new battery manufacturing company and obtained 25% of its shares belongs to venture investment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14558, "premise": "Editorialist: Drivers with a large number of demerit points who additionally have been convicted of a serious driving-related offense should either be sentenced to jail or be forced to receive driver re-education, since to do otherwise would be to allow a crime to go unpunished. Only if such drivers are likely to be made more responsible drivers should driver re-education be recommended for them. Unfortunately, it is always almost impossible to make drivers with a large number of demerit points more responsible drivers.", "hypothesis": " Drivers with a large number of demerit points who have been convicted of a serious driving-related offense should be sent to jail if the editorialist's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13301, "premise": "Commentator: For a free market to function properly, each prospective buyer of an item must be able to contact a large number of independent prospective sellers and compare the prices charged for the item to what the item is worth. Thus, despite advertised prices and written estimates available from many of its individual businesses, the auto repair industry does not constitute a properly functioning free market.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the commentator's argument follows logically if it is assumed that some persons who are shopping for auto repairs cannot determine what these repairs are worth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3419, "premise": "The most popular so-called Star, Singer is actually not a real star. They do not deserve the attention and admiration of the public for their artistic achievements, cultural accomplishments and personal qualities.", "hypothesis": "A true star deserves the attention and admiration of the public cannot be inferred from the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10839, "premise": "Insect infestations in certain cotton-growing regions of the world have caused dramatic increases in the price of cotton on the world market. By contrast, the price of soybeans has long remained stable. Knowing that cotton plants mature quickly, many soybean growers in Ortovia plan to cease growing soybeans and begin raising cotton instead, thereby taking advantage of the high price of cotton to increase their income significantly, at least over the next several years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The species of insect that has infested cotton plants has never been known to attack soybean plants' most seriously weakens the plan's chances for success.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 728, "premise": "Physiologists have found that human brain hair, which is in charge of advanced cognitive functions such as memory and thinking, has six layers under normal circumstances. If the fetus lacks an enzyme called Cdk5, the development of cerebral cortex will become extremely slow and can not finally form the layered structure of normal cerebral cortex, which will seriously affect children's cognitive development. Some people in the medical industry speculate that using this discovery, It is expected to develop drugs to generally improve students' learning ability", "hypothesis": "The statement \"After teenagers pass the critical period of brain development, the supplement of ddk5 enzyme does not work\" cannot question the above speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 299, "premise": "The column settings of a literary journal website are usually adjusted at any time based on reader feedback and page views. In September last year, a batch of new columns appeared on the revised website. Among them, 5 columns are serials of comedy and humor, 3 columns are serials of long-form science fiction novels, and 2 columns are literary criticism. As of January this year, only 7 of these newly launched columns are still being updated, 5 of which are serials of comedy and humor.", "hypothesis": "At least one column in the category of long-form science fiction novel has been offline if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9572, "premise": "Online social consumption refers to a way of consumption. In the process of online social, it will have the desire to impromptu consumption of certain goods, with the help of the link of the social platform to complete the purchasing behavior.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Xia saw an article about a brand of treadmill on Weibo and felt very much to his taste. She did not hesitate to click on a like and bought one through the URL behind Weibo belongs to online social consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3392, "premise": "A security is a written document which establishes and attests to the holder's right to a certain property right. A right represented by a security is combined with a written document recording the right. When the obligee exercises his right, he may not, in principle, leave the securities.", "hypothesis": "Treasury bill does not belong to the security.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8407, "premise": "Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhao joined the study group. Everyone chooses one of these three books from the first volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, the second volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and the third volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and then selects one or three topics from this book to study, and talk about the experience. It is known that: (1) the books selected by Xiao Zhang and Xiao Zhao are different, and the number of topics they choose to study is also different. (2) one person chose a topic to study. Two people chose two topics to study. (3) Xiao Li chose the three topics in the third volume of Xi Jinping on Governance. (4) each book was selected. Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao selected the first volume of Xi Jinping on governing the country.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang chose two topics to study can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6831, "premise": "In the setting of bus stop names, convenience for citizens should be regarded as the first principle. at the same time, some station names also have certain urban characteristics and retain cultural functions such as urban historical information. Today, with the rapid development of the city and the ever-changing appearance, the original meaning is lost due to layout adjustment and environmental changes, coupled with some new or changed routes continue to produce new stations, bus stop names change and increase or decrease occur from time to time. On the other hand, some large shopping malls, cultural and technological companies not only have a good reputation, but are familiar to the public, and can be used as landmark buildings, or even the business cards of cities, to use these enterprise names to name bus stops in a market-oriented way of operation. There's nothing wrong with it.", "hypothesis": "The names of some enterprises can be used to name bus stops explains the gist of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2318, "premise": "When treating dental caries, dentists must first remove the carious part of the tooth, and then fill the material to repair the defective tooth. However, 10% to 15% of the fillings will fail, and the fillings used do not have the ability to make the teeth self-heal Functions and even side effects. In view of this, researchers have developed a filler made of synthetic biological materials that can stimulate the growth of stem cells in the dental pulp and repair damaged parts. This filler can stimulate the proliferation of stem cells , And differentiate into dentin. If the fillings of the future fillings are made of such regenerated materials, it will reduce the failure rate of the fillings and reduce the pain of the dental pulp of patients with tooth decay.", "hypothesis": "Newly developed dental fillings can stimulate self-healing of damaged teeth can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12188, "premise": "Magazine Publisher: Our magazine does not have a liberal bias. It is true that when a book review we had commissioned last year turned out to express distinctly conservative views, we did not publish it until we had also obtained a second review that took a strongly liberal position. Clearly, however, our actions demonstrate not a bias in favor of liberal views but rather a commitment to a balanced presentation of diverse opinions.", "hypothesis": " Whether in the event that a first review commissioned by the magazine takes a clearly liberal position the magazine would make any efforts to obtain further reviews would be most useful in evaluating the cogency of the magazine publisher's response.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1981, "premise": "There is a saying that the human brain has a reward circuit for sugar, that is, sugar intake, which causes the brain to secrete substances that make people happy. Dopamine is the eloquent salesman who makes you fall into a sugar trap before you know it. However, eating too much can be counterproductive. The study found that the consequences of long-term high sugar may lead not only to physical obesity, but also to psychological depression. But it will not take overnight to understand the relationship between food and human body and mind. It will be a long-term study.", "hypothesis": "The more sugar you eat, the more happiness you will feel is true according to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5610, "premise": "Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body. Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet.", "hypothesis": "An eight-year follow-up survey of 10000 men showed that not taking vitamin and mineral supplements did not increase their risk of disease, if true, weakens the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3270, "premise": "Some researchers believe that The traditional Chinese agricultural culture is fundamentally different from the nomadic culture in Europe and America and the Marine culture in Japan, which has a profound impact on people's way of life and ideas, as well as the national defense construction. Thousands of years of agricultural economy and culture is the root cause of some Chinese people's weak sense of national defense and weakened military spirit.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'He people advocating agricultural culture are industrious, wise, thrifty, united, benevolent and righteous, which are manifested in the defense of the country' most weakens the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12421, "premise": "Senator Strongwood reported that, contrary to a study cited by the administration, a thorough study by his own party concluded that a reduction in the capital gains tax would lead to an increase in the federal deficit. Hooray for common sense, he said. Everyone knows that when you cut taxes you lose revenue. He concluded that the administration' s plan for reducing the capital gains tax was now dead, because he could not imagine any senator voting to increase the deficit.", "hypothesis": "Senator Strongwood assumes senators will believe his party's report instead of the administration's in advancing his argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9863, "premise": "A common non-stick coating for non-stick pans is Teflon coating. Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a processing aid used in a very small amount in the production. Data suggest that high doses of ammonium perfluorooctanoate may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, thyroid disease, and infertility. Teflon has very stable physical and chemical properties at normal temperature and normal conditions. Cookware with Teflon non-stick coating will not change in the temperature range from normal temperature to 260 \u00b0C, but when the temperature exceeds 260 \u00b0C, the coating will not change. The layer gradually transitions to an unstable state, and decomposition occurs when the temperature exceeds 350 \u00b0C. During normal cooking, the boiling point of water is 100\u00b0C, and stir-frying with a higher temperature is usually only about 200\u00b0C. Even if frying is used, the oil temperature will not exceed 250\u00b0C. However, if you like to dry the pot and add oil after cooking, the temperature in the pot will easily exceed 260\u00b0C.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Normally cooking without worrying about the release of harmful substances from nonstick pans' cannot be launched.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10659, "premise": "In Yasukawa' s month-long study of blackbirds, the percentage of smaller birds that survived the duration of the study exceeded the percentage of larger birds that survived. However, Yasukawa' s conclusion that size is a determinant of a blackbird' s chances of survival over a month-long period is probably mistaken, since smaller blackbirds are generally younger than larger ones.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Among blackbirds of the same age, a difference in size may not indicate a difference in chances of survival over a month-long period\" is supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7755, "premise": "The headline model refers to an information service model in which Internet companies, media, etc. accurately push and screen out information to specific users and have important reference value for users.", "hypothesis": "A new media company analyzes customer data and organizes a dedicated team to screen different types of information in real time to ensure that specific users can see the content they care about in the first time belongs to the headline model.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3143, "premise": "The government should not allow tobacco companies to deduct advertising expenses from their operating income. In this way, tobacco companies will pay more taxes. They have to raise the price of their products, which can reduce tobacco purchase.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is impossible for tobacco companies to reduce other costs to offset the overpayment of taxes' is the premise of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6722, "premise": "Wang Zengqi once said that language is not an external thing, it exists at the same time as internal thought and cannot be separated. In his view, to write a novel is to write language, Chinese class is to learn language, but language is not an empty shell, but to carry a variety of ideas, philosophy, ethics and morality. How to be a man, how to treat parents, brothers and sisters, how to treat friends, how to treat nation-state and their own labor, and so on, these coexist with language in Chinese class. In this sense, Chinese education must absorb and inherit traditional culture, and poetry is undoubtedly the integration of traditional culture.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the importance of paying attention to the role of poetry in Chinese education.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6136, "premise": "Human self-esteem can be divided into conditional self-esteem and unconditional self-esteem. The former is self-esteem obtained by reaching some preset standards. The sense of self-worth depends on the realization of these standards, rather than the true needs of the self. Conditional self-esteem people often do not understand their own needs, and their self-esteem standards are internalized. If the parents' love is conditional, they will reward their desires and punish the undesirable behaviors, which imposes standards of behavior on the children. Children will unconsciously regard this standard as their life pursuit. Conditional self-esteem is often expressed through strong self-awareness. Such people always see themselves through the eyes of others.", "hypothesis": "The man of conditional self-esteem is often too much in the unexpected world is consistent with the meaning of this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2997, "premise": "Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvesting. If grain production is predicted to be insufficient, grain futures prices will rise; if grain harvests are predicted, grain futures prices will fall. This morning, meteorologists predicted that from tomorrow there will be much-needed rainfall in the grain-producing areas. Therefore, since sufficient moisture is very important to the survival of current grains, the price of grain futures today will fall sharply.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Tomorrow's rainfall predicted by meteorologists is likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas\" weakens the above point of view most seriously.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13945, "premise": "The school principal insisted that student failures are caused by bad teaching. In a relatively short time failing grades disappeared from the school. The principal happily recognized this as evidence that the teaching had improved at the school.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the above is most similar to that in which the nutritionist insisted that the weight gain that team members complained of was caused by their thinking of food too often. The nutritionist was happy to conclude that the weight gain had stopped once the team members reported that they had stopped thinking of food so often.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6928, "premise": "For more than one hundred years, modern language science has experienced three important periods, which are represented by historical comparative linguistics, structural linguistics and transformational generative linguistics.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate retelling of this paragraph is that historical comparative linguistics, structuralist linguistics and transformational generative linguistics have all experienced more than 100 years of development.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9860, "premise": "Recently, a research team surveyed 519 young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who had never smoked traditional cigarettes by means of a questionnaire. The survey included these young people's e-cigarette use and intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. Wait. Among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are vaping are more likely to try traditional cigarettes, and regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should pay attention to protecting young people, the study said.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'E-cigarettes are less harmful to health than traditional cigarettes, but still contain many harmful substances' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1799, "premise": "China is setting off an investment boom in 3D printing. In the face of the broad prospect of 3 D printing, various places have built 3 D printing industrial parks and introduced various preferential policies. But enthusiasm is not enough to develop the emerging technology of 3D printing. In the 3D printing industry chain, the constraints of key technologies, materials and software need to be broken through. 3D printing technology is still in its infancy. If a large number of enterprises and capital pour into the 3 D printing industry, it will not produce benefits in a short period of time.", "hypothesis": "The development of 3D printing technology is intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1912, "premise": "Nature is the environment for the development and continuation of human life. At the same time, productive labor, as a medium in the process of material exchange between man and nature, is the starting point for the formation and development of human social relations. In the process of processing natural materials, people form the relationship between people-- relations of production, and thus form national, class, family and other complex social relations.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement 'The relationship between man and man, man and society is based on the relationship between man and nature.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10831, "premise": "In the paintings by seventeenth-century Dutch artist Vermeer, we find several recurrent items: a satin jacket, a certain Turkish carpet, and wooden chairs with lion' s head finials. These reappearing objects might seem to evince a dearth of props. Yet we know that many of the props Vermeer used were expensive. Thus, while we might speculate about exactly why Vermeer worked with a small number of familiar objects, it was clearly not for lack of props that the recurrent items were used.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if the assumption that the several recurrent items that appeared in Vermeer's paintings had special sentimental importance for him is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11021, "premise": "Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The great majority of persons who are stopped by officers for traffic violations are not guilty of any serious crimes' most strengthens the argument given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13410, "premise": "All bridges built from 1950 to 1960 are in serious need of rehabilitation. Some bridges constructed in this period, however, were built according to faulty engineering design. That is the bad news. The good news is that at least some bridges in serious need of rehabilitation are not suspension bridges, since no suspension bridges are among the bridges that were built according to faulty engineering design.", "hypothesis": "Some bridges that were built according to faulty engineering design are in serious need of rehabilitation must also be true if the statements above are true, on the basis of those statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4360, "premise": "A criminal group refers to a criminal organization established by more than three persons in order to commit one or several crimes multiple times.", "hypothesis": "When examining a corruption case, as many as two hundred people were involved is a criminal group.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11946, "premise": "Emissions from automobiles that burn gasoline and automobiles that burn diesel fuel are threatening the quality of life on our planet, contaminating both urban air and global atmosphere. Ttherefore, the only effective way to reduce such emissions is to replace the conventional diesel fuel and gasoline used in automobiles with cleaner-burning fuels, such as methanol, that create fewer emissions.", "hypothesis": "Reducing the use of automobiles would not be a more effective means to reduce automobile emissions than the use of methanol is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9413, "premise": "The hot stove effect means that anyone in the organization who violates the rules and regulations will be punished. It gets its name because there are many similarities between touching a hot stove and imposing punishment. Hot stove vividly expounds the principle of punishment: first, the principle of warning. The hot stove is so hot that you don't have to touch it to know that it is hot. For example, the leaders of enterprises should often educate their subordinates in rules and regulations. Second, the principle of consistency. Every time you touch a hot stove, you are sure to get burned. As long as you violate the rules and regulations, you will certainly be punished. Third, the principle of immediacy. When you touch the hot stove, you get burned immediately. Punishment must be carried out immediately after the occurrence of the wrong act and must not be dragged on. Fourth, the principle of fairness. Whoever touches the hot stove will get burned.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option that \"The prince violates the law and will be punished like ordinary people without special treatment\" does not reflect the hot stove effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13153, "premise": "Some companies in fields where skilled employees are hard to find make signing an agreement not to compete a condition of employment. In such an agreement the employee promises not to go to work for a competing firm for a set period after leaving his or her current employer. Courts are increasingly ruling that these agreements are not binding. Yet paradoxically, for people who signed such agreements when working for competing firms, many firms are unwilling to consider hiring them during the period covered by the agreement.", "hypothesis": "Many companies will not risk having to become involved in lawsuits, even suits that they expect to have a favorable outcome, because of the associated costs and publicity is a statement that most helps to resolve the paradox.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14656, "premise": "Ana: On libertarian principles, I oppose the proposed smoking ban. It is not the government' s business to prevent people from doing things that harm only themselves. Pankaj: But keep in mind that the ban would apply only to smoking in public places. People could still smoke all they want in private.", "hypothesis": "Ana and Pankaj disagree over whether the proposed smoking ban is intended to prevent harm only to smokers themselves, as supported by the dialogue.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13982, "premise": "Limited research indicates that therapeutic intervention before the onset of mental disorders can mitigate factors identified as major contributors to them. But a much more comprehensive research program is needed to verify these results and allow for the design of specific health care measures. Thus, in order to explore a potential means of cost-effectively helping people prone to mental disorders, we should increase funding for intervention research.", "hypothesis": "Reducing known risk factors for mental disorders is relatively inexpensive compared to the long-term treatment required most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8594, "premise": "A certain unit has enrolled 8 fresh graduates this year, of which A and B are liberal arts students, C, D and E are science students, and F, G and H are engineering students. Among the 8 people, A, C and F are ladies. The unit intends to select five people to form a research and development team, in which there should be at least one liberal arts student, one science student and one engineering student, and at least one woman should participate in the team. In addition, the following conditions should be met: (1) at most one person will participate in C and G; (2) if B attends, D will also participate; (3) both E and H will either participate or not.", "hypothesis": " The options B,D,E,F,G meet the above requirements for the R & D team.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2832, "premise": "Zhao Yuan's colleagues are all football fans, zhao Yuan's classmates who work in the software park are not football fans, Li Ya is both zhao Yuan's classmate and his colleague, Wang Wei is Zhao Yuan's classmate but does not work in the software park, Zhang Ming is Zhao Yuan's classmate but not a football fan.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be concluded that Li Ya doesn't work in the software park.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7007, "premise": "Civilization and culture are different. Civilization makes all ethnic groups in all places more and more similar. according to the German Elyas's process of civilization, civilization is a group society in which everyone lives according to the same rules, just like dancing to a beat and not stepping on his feet; and culture makes a nation different from other nations, it is born, not rules but habits. In fact, urbanization can also be seen this way: with the rapid development of cities, skyscrapers have become urban symbols, which is actually the result of the strong development of modern civilization in every corner of the world. However, we hope that civilization will not overwhelm culture and that identity will not eliminate differences.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is exploring the relationship between the process of urbanization and the development of civilization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1869, "premise": "The brain is not only the most complex organ in biological structure and function, but also a superb, exquisite and perfect information processing system. The total number of nerve cells in the human brain is about 1012, equivalent to the total number of stars in the entire Milky way. In addition, there are 10 to 50 times more glial cells than nerve cells. The brain is in charge of human language, thinking, feeling, emotion, movement and other advanced activities, which are closely related to the topological structure of neurons or clusters of neurons in the brain network, which essentially determines the function of the whole brain.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the physiological structure of the brain provides the basis for processing complex information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8911, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "K can replace H in the binding group without violating any of the given conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11806, "premise": "People who object to the proposed hazardous waste storage site by appealing to extremely implausible scenarios in which the site fails to contain the waste safely are overlooking the significant risks associated with delays in moving the waste from its present unsafe location. If we wait to remove the waste until we find a site certain to contain it safely, the waste will remain in its current location for many years, since it is currently impossible to guarantee that any site can meet that criterion. Yet keeping the waste at the current location for that long clearly poses unacceptable risks.", "hypothesis": "The statement that moving the waste to the proposed site would reduce the threat posed by the waste most strongly supports which one of the following.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3997, "premise": "Sunlight, radiation, air pollution, etc. in the outside environment will make the human body produce more reactive oxygen free radicals. Reactive oxygen free radicals are the root cause of human aging, and antioxidants can effectively remove excess free radicals from the body.", "hypothesis": "The correct option according to the above definition is that severe air pollution can affect the rate of aging and the effects of antioxidants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13095, "premise": "After the Second World War, the charter of the newly formed United Nations established an eleven-member Security Council and charged it with taking collective action in response to threats to world peace. The charter further provided that the five nations that were then the major powers would permanently have sole authority to cast vetoes. The reason given for this arrangement was that the burden of maintaining world peace would rest on the world' s major powers, and no nation should be required to assume the burden of enforcing a decision it found repugnant.", "hypothesis": "The reason given for the structure of the Security Council assumes that decisions reached by a majority of nations in response to threats to world peace would be biased in favor of one or more major powers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}