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{"id": 13019, "premise": "Zoologist: Plants preferentially absorb heavy nitrogen from rainwater. Heavy nitrogen consequently becomes concentrated in the tissues of herbivores, and animals that eat meat in turn exhibit even higher concentrations of heavy nitrogen in their bodily tissues. We compared bone samples from European cave bears of the Ice Age with blood samples from present-day bears fed meat-enriched diets, and the levels of heavy nitrogen present in these samples were identical. Thus, the prehistoric European cave bears were not exclusively herbivores.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The level of heavy nitrogen in the bones of any bear fed a meat-enriched diet is the same as that in the bones of any other meat-eating bear\" would most strengthen the zoologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10480, "premise": "Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, as long as there is killing, there must be trade must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9445, "premise": "Studies have shown that exercise has a positive effect on the human brain, and if you keep persistent exercising, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be reduced.", "hypothesis": "If the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease is reduced, it must be the result of persistent exercise can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10247, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that energy-saving lamps are no cheaper than ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11945, "premise": "In response to requests made by the dairy industry, the government is considering whether to approve the synthetic hormone BST for use in dairy cows. BST increases milk production but also leads to recurring udder inflammation, decreased fertility, and symptoms of stress in cows who receive the hormone. All of these problems can be kept under control with constant veterinary care, but such levels of veterinary help would cost big farms far less per cow than they would small farms.", "hypothesis": "At the present time milk from cows raised on small farms is safer to drink than milk from cows raised on big farms is the claim most strongly supported by the statements above if the statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6007, "premise": "Super-high-speed rail is closely related to mass travel. The attraction is that it can travel much faster than high-speed rail trains, with speeds ranging from 600 km to 1,200 km per hour. There are even claims to be more than 4,000 km. A common feature of these super-high-speed trains is that they operate in sealed vacuum or low-pressure pipelines. Specifically, by pumping air into a low-pressure environment close to a vacuum, using either aerodynamic suspension or magnetic suspension drive technology, the train will be able to travel around the clock with no wheel-rail resistance, ultra-high speed operation in low air resistance and low noise mode.", "hypothesis": "Equipment maintenance in a vacuum tube running on a super-high-speed train would be extremely difficult and expensive would most doubt the possibility of a super-high-speed rail.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3090, "premise": "Substitution effect means that when the collection of a certain tax and the change of tax rate affect the relative price or relative benefit, people choose another consumption or activity to replace the original consumption or activity.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement that \"After China's entry into WTO, the tax rate of many imported goods has been reduced, and people buy more of these goods\" does not involve substitution effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4298, "premise": "Copernicus's heliocentric theory contradicted the religious thoughts of the time, the dominant Aristotelian physics, and people's common sense. At first it was opposed by many people until Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. It was gradually recognized by astronomers.", "hypothesis": "People used to think that the sun revolves around the earth cannot be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2157, "premise": "The pigments are mainly anthocyanins and other phenolic substances, their colors constitute the color of the wine and bring their own aroma and delicate taste to the wine. The color of aged wine mainly comes from tannins. Tannins not only contribute to the color of the wine, but also act on the mouth to create a sense of bitterness, thus promoting people's appetite. The tannin content is too high, the bitter taste is heavy and the wine is rough; if the tannin content is too low, the wine is weak and light. In addition, tannins can also mask the sour taste, so red wine is obviously less sour than white wine because of its rich tannins.", "hypothesis": "Tannins can affect the color of wine and the taste and appetite of drinkers can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6931, "premise": "Malik said Austin was surprised that Premier Zhou said the Chinese people's government believed that any resolution on China's complaint passed by the Security Council without the participation of representatives of the Chinese people would be illegal.", "hypothesis": "All three options express surprise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 776, "premise": "Value rationality means that the actor pays attention to the value represented by the behavior itself, that is, whether to achieve social fairness, justice, loyalty, honor, etc., regardless of means and consequences. Value rationality focuses on the rationality of behavior from the perspective of specific values certain substantive,", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, enforcing justice on behalf of Heaven meets the requirements of value rationality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8101, "premise": "Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, and about 75 percent of the sun today is hydrogen. This suggests that hydrogen was the main component of the solar system when it formed. With the formation of the Sun, most of the solar system's material was concentrated in the Sun, while outside the sun, the elements were stratified: close to the Sun, the temperature was very high, leaving only the relatively heavy elements such as silicon, iron, oxygen, these elements together to form mercury, Venus, Earth and other rocky planets; Farther away from the Sun, as temperatures cool, the proportions of these elements decrease, and the planet's atmosphere becomes dominated by hydrogen, with some nitrogen, such as Jupiter and Saturn; At the edge of the solar system, there are few heavy elements, mostly water ice, methane and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main text introduction is The distribution of different elements in the solar system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4640, "premise": "Advertisement proof is the proof document, certificate and material to show whether the advertiser's subject qualification is legal and whether the advertisement content is true and legal.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a certificate issued upon approval according to law indicating that an advertisement publisher is qualified to publish advertisements can be used as advertisement proof.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10835, "premise": "People who have specialized knowledge about a scientific or technical issue are systematically excluded from juries for trials where that issue is relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of settling disputes involving such issues.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The more complicated the issue being litigated, the less likely it is that a juror without specialized knowledge of the field involved will be able to comprehend the testimony being given' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3366, "premise": "Personal morality consists of moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will and moral behavior. Moral cognition is the primary link for the transformation of social moral requirements into personal internal morality and the basis for the formation of morality.", "hypothesis": "We should strengthen moral construction in the field of social life and family life is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6589, "premise": "The reason why Chinese culture has always maintained strong vitality in thousands of years of historical evolution is that Chinese culture not only has distinct national characteristics, but also is good at absorbing different nationalities and different countries. the relevant factors of different regions to improve their own cultural mechanism and cultivate the organic elements of cultural ability. This is why the ancient Babylonian culture and the ancient Indian culture have died out one after another, but the Chinese culture has been enduring for thousands of years and continues to create new and then create new miracles of civilization.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that the disappearance of ancient Babylonian culture stems from the lack of distinct national characteristics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2882, "premise": "People have been arguing about which cat or dog is smarter. Recently, some scientists have not only studied the size of the animal's brain capacity, but also the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex, and found that cats usually seem to have an intelligence-dominant attitude, but the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of cats is only ordinary golden hair. Half of the dog. From this, they all came to the conclusion: dogs are smarter than cats.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis that the aforementioned scientists concluded is that cats have fewer brain nerve cells than dogs because cats are not as social as dogs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3463, "premise": "A scenic spot has formulated a new preferential ticket policy. According to this policy, not some students enjoy preferential tickets in this scenic spot. All those who enjoy preferential tickets in this scenic spot are over 12 years old.", "hypothesis": "Some students over the age of 12 enjoy preferential tickets at this scenic spot can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 712, "premise": "Xiao Zhu was in good shape on his birthday. He specially invited four good friends Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Liu and Xiao Li to dinner at home. Xiao Zhu's mother prepared a rich dinner for them. According to local customs, Xiao Zhu ate an egg specially cooked for him by his mother. During the meal, everyone jokingly warned Xiao Wang, who has the worst intestines and stomach, not to eat too much, Be careful with diarrhea. Everyone tasted every dish on the table. Xiao Wang ate the most despite everyone's warning. As a result, Xiao Zhu had diarrhea soon after dinner, but others had no problem.", "hypothesis": "Dishes on the table can't be eaten with eggs, otherwise it will cause diarrhea is the best explanation for Xiao Zhu's diarrhea.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4759, "premise": "At this Games, all athletes participating in the freestyle swimming participated in the breaststroke.", "hypothesis": "Some athletes who did not participate in the breaststroke competition participated in the butterfly stroke can be added to say that some athletes who participated in the butterfly did not participate in the freestyle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7644, "premise": "Natural elimination breeding method means to reduce the interference and determine the breeding method of improved variety through natural growth of the selected variety.", "hypothesis": "Some of the plants that grow on the same hillside are lush, some are small and yellow. There's a big difference and that's what natural selection is all about is a natural elimination breeding method.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10165, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "If both K and L are members of two groups, and the printing group has exactly three members, then F is in the bookbinding group must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5755, "premise": "In a company, Li Ming helped Wang Gang, and Wang Gang helped Zhao Xian. Li Ming paid more taxes than Zhao Xian.", "hypothesis": "Someone helped a man who paid less taxes than him can be introduced.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 116, "premise": "Moral hazard: After a certain contract, the agent conducts activities under the condition that the principal cannot supervise or the supervision cost exceeds the supervision benefit, and this kind of activity will bring losses to the principal.", "hypothesis": "The terminally ill person concealed his condition and bought a huge amount of life insurance is not a moral hazard according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 123, "premise": "The large amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels does not actually cause the greenhouse effect-that is, the increase in global average temperature. Because if the supply of carbon dioxide rises, plants will consume more of the gas, so they will grow taller and lushly, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will eventually remain stable.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Methane produced by rotting plans, which is another gas that can significantly cause the greenhouse effect' if it is correct, will most severely weaken the conclusion that the large amount of carbon dioxide currently released into the atmosphere will not cause the greenhouse effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7961, "premise": "The Russian antivirus software provider Kaspersky Lab announced on June 15 that an international virus writing team named 29a has recently created the world's first virus that can be transmitted between mobile phones. Kaspersky Lab said that on the 15th, the 29a team sent the code of the worm called Kabil to some anti-virus vendors, who confirmed that the virus has the function of spreading between mobile phones.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph of text, which is used as news in a newspaper, is 'The world's first virus spreading between mobile phones was born'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4287, "premise": "Conformity refers to the phenomenon that individual's ideas and behaviors change in a direction consistent with the majority of people due to the guidance or pressure of the masses.", "hypothesis": "Buying lottery tickets is not a conformity phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2980, "premise": "All of Cuizhu's college classmates work in a German-funded enterprise. Xi Lan is a university classmate of Cuizhu, and Jian Song is the department manager of the German-funded enterprise. Some of the employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an. The employees of the German-funded company have gone to Germany to study, and they all speak German.", "hypothesis": "Xilan can speak German can be derived from the following statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15, "premise": "The financing for a large construction project was provided by a bank. When the funds were used up before the completion of the project, the bank approved further loans. Now, as the funds are used up again and the project is still not completed, the bank refuses to provide further loans, although the project will fall through without these loans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The bank has found several other projects. These projects can promote faster recovery of the principal, If the loans to them are now approved to start these projects' best explains why the bank's current reaction is different from their previous.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10723, "premise": "Stylistic evidence and laboratory evidence strongly support the claim that the magnificent painting Garden of Eden is a work of the Flemish master van Eyck. Nevertheless, the painting must have been the work of someone else, as any one with a little historical and zoological knowledge can tell merely by looking at the painting. The animals in the painting are all vivid representations of actual animals, including armadillos. Yet armadillos are native only to the Americas, and van Eyck died decades before Europeans reached the Americas.", "hypothesis": "The first presents the main conclusion of the argument and the second provides evidence in support of that conclusion is the role played by the two highlighted portions in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10351, "premise": "In the years after the implementation of the three-guarantee law in the United States, car companies suffered huge losses by paying refunds to returns. Therefore, before the implementation of the liability regulations for repair, replacement and return of Household Automobile products (referred to as the three-guarantee Law) in 2014, people in the industry predicted that the three-guarantee law would have a great impact on automobile manufacturers. However, over the past year since the implementation of the three-guarantee law, the reporter's survey of a number of 4S stores in Beijing, Sichuan and other places shows that the case of returning and changing cars according to the three-guarantee law is zero.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The key provisions of the three-guarantee law to protect the interests of car owners are lack of maneuverability, which makes it difficult to return and replace the car successfully' best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10030, "premise": "Since 1997, Hong Kong has fallen into a relatively serious economic recession. In this year, Hong Kong began to implement one country, two systems policy. Some people claim that it is one country, two systems that caused Hong Kong's economic recession.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Why did Britain, which used to control Hong Kong, also had a bad economic situation during this period?' is most relevant for refuting the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14411, "premise": "A good way to get over one' s fear of an activity one finds terrifying is to do it repeatedly. For instance, over half of people who have parachuted only once report being extremely frightened by the experience, while less than 1 percent of those who have parachuted ten times or more report being frightened by it.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument neglects to consider those people who have parachuted more than once but fewer than ten times.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2194, "premise": "Community home care for the aged refers to the way of providing professional and social services to the elderly living at home to solve all kinds of practical difficulties in daily life with the family as the core and the community as the support.", "hypothesis": "Mrs. Zhou, who has retired for many years, goes to the community elderly care service center every morning to learn folk dance with professional teachers. She goes there as a volunteer in the afternoon and goes home in the evening. The center will also regularly send full-time personnel to her home for physical examination and other services belongs to the community home care for the aged.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 467, "premise": "Relevant studies have shown that mobile phones are more harmful than computers. Because of the small screen of it, people are more focused when playing mobile phones, so it hurts the eyes even more. When using computers, people's limbs can move, but people who addicted to playing with mobile phones often have little activity, which is more detrimental to their physical and mental health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The background light of the computer is more likely to cause the user's vision loss and headaches than the mobile phone' weakens the above view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14549, "premise": "Science cannot adequately explain emotional phenomena such as feeling frustrated, falling in love, or being moved by a painting. Since they cannot be explained by physics, chemistry, or neurophysiology, human emotions must not be physical phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The assumption 'Every physical phenomenon can be explained by physics, chemistry, or neurophysiology' is required for the conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8437, "premise": "Generally, the alcohol concentration used for disinfection is 70%-75%. This concentration of alcohol has the best permeability and the best antivirus effect, and if the concentration is higher, it will not be able to achieve the effect of disinfection. Therefore, the higher the alcohol concentration, the better the disinfection effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement '95% alcohol can form a protective shell on the surface of the virus to prevent the penetration of alcohol' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11050, "premise": "To prevent a newly built dam on the Chiff River from blocking the route of fish migrating to breeding grounds upstream, the dam includes a fish pass, a mechanism designed to allow fish through the dam. Before the construction of the dam and fish pass, several thousand fish a day swam upriver during spawning season. But in the first season after the project' s completion, only 300 per day made the journey. Clearly, the fish pass is defective.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The construction of the dam stirred up potentially toxic river sediments that were carried downstream' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3151, "premise": "Administrative act: refers to the act of state administrative organs and their staff in exercising administrative rights and producing legal consequences in order to achieve the purpose of State Administration,", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, forcibly searching a prisoner's private house without a certificate is an administrative act.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3053, "premise": "When zongzi was first exported, the name was a lengthy noun explanation. With the passage of time, zongzi was known and loved by people in many countries, and returned to its own name zongzi. Similarly, erhu, Taiji, Facebook, Yin and Yang, Mapo tofu and other things with strong Chinese style have also experienced a step-by-step process from free translation to transliteration.", "hypothesis": "Things with strong Chinese style are more suitable for free translation is intended to be explained by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6531, "premise": "The utilization mode of mineral resources in our country is still relatively extensive, the phenomenon of mining the rich and abandoning the poor in some places, opening more than one mine and opening small mines is more common. The total recovery rate of mineral resources in China is about 30% and 35% respectively, which is 20 percentage points lower than the advanced level of foreign countries. Among the large and medium-sized mines, almost no comprehensive utilization has been carried out, accounting for 43%. With the further increase of the development intensity of mineral resources, it will be more and more difficult to protect and restore the mine environment.", "hypothesis": "The main way to emphasize the mineral resources of our country is to make great efforts to improve the intensity of mineral resources development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12082, "premise": "People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that agriculture first began in societies that at some time in their history had plentiful resources.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15208, "premise": "A certain moral system holds that performing good actions is praiseworthy only when one overcomes a powerful temptation in order to perform them. Yet this same moral system also holds that performing good actions out of habit is sometimes praiseworthy.", "hypothesis": "People who perform good actions out of habit have often acquired this habit after years of having resisted temptation does the most to reconcile the apparent conflict in the moral system described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3953, "premise": "A study shows that young people in their 80s and 90s prefer popular songs to songs that are less interested in bel canto and national singing and so on. Bel Canto, national and other singing methods are gradually eliminated by the times.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many middle aged people like Bel canto and national singing' is the most valid rebuttal to the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7596, "premise": "The Fed's influence on the Wall Street-centric securities trading market is also huge. The U.S. government itself does not have the right to issue currency. To obtain U.S. dollars, the U.S. government must mortgage future U.S. taxes to the Fed in the form of national debt, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is issued as an agent. Various U.S. government bonds have been invested in the securities exchange market. More importantly, the Fed's adjustments to the number of U.S. dollars and interest rates directly affect the trend of Wall Street and even the global economy.", "hypothesis": "The issuance of US dollars and the adjustment of interest rates may be an important means of the U.S. government to influence the world economy can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2031, "premise": "Due to the emergence of the information revolution, our educational theory and model are facing a great change and challenge at the turn of the century. In the next few years, interactive multimedia system will be widely used in the educational field because of its rich functions, powerful influence, convenience and cheapness, thus setting off a new type of educational revolution.", "hypothesis": "The central idea of this passage is that the application of powerful multimedia in the field of education will lead to a new type of educational revolution.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12140, "premise": "Art restorers who have been studying the factors that cause Renaissance oil paintings to deteriorate physically when subject to climatic changes have found that the oil paint used in these paintings actually adjusts to these changes well. The restorers ttherefore hypothesize that it is a layer of material called gesso, which is under the paint, that causes the deterioration.", "hypothesis": "Renaissance oil paintings are often painted on wooden panels, which swell when humidity increases and contract when it declines most strongly supports the restorers' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9948, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If Guo Yanran is selected, Qiu Zhijie must also be selected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8566, "premise": "The method of seeking common ground, also known as contract law, is one of the ways to explore the causal relationship between things. Its basic content is that in several occasions where the studied phenomenon A appears, only one antecedent situation is the same, then the same antecedent situation is the reason for the studied phenomenon A.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'The teeth of residents in some communities are very healthy, and residents also pay attention to the protection of teeth. Through investigation and study, it is found that there is natural fluoride in the water source of these communities, which shows that the fluoride in the water source is the reason why the teeth of the residents in these communities are healthy' belongs to the method of seeking common ground.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3802, "premise": "The yoke of conformity thinking refers to a kind of bad mindset that is consistent with the majority in cognitive judgment and problem solving.", "hypothesis": "Adults often turn their children's left-handed habits around is not a yoke of conformity thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3900, "premise": "The last foreign blockbuster, The Da Vinci Code, was only in Tokai for a week. The total box office of each theater withPoseidonshould be able to break 10 million yuan.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that both films are high-quality productions and the daily ticket price and attendance are expected to be about the same is most likely implied by the author.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11238, "premise": "On the nights immediately following the mysterious Tunguska event, which destroyed a tract of Siberian wilderness in 1908, eyewitnesses reported seeing noctilucent clouds -- brilliant night-visible clouds made up of ice particles that form rarely and only at very high altitudes. Recently, noctilucent clouds have been observed on the nights following launches of rockets that release large amounts of water vapor into the upper atmosphere. This shows that it was a comet impact and not the impact of an asteroid that caused the destruction in Siberia.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that comets but not asteroids release large amounts of water vapor into the upper atmosphere when they collide with Earth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5928, "premise": "The space agency believes that excellent astronauts should have three requirements: first, they must have rich knowledge; second, they must have proficient technology; third, they must have strong will. Existing A, B, C and D Four outstanding pilots signed up for the election. Known: 1.A and B have the same level of willpower 2.B and C have the same level of knowledge 3.C and D are not all knowledgeable 4.Three of the four people are knowledgeable, two of them are strong willed, and one is skilled. The space agency found only one of them meets all the requirements of an excellent astronaut.", "hypothesis": "Option C fully meets the requirements of an excellent astronaut.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8110, "premise": "Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction.", "hypothesis": "The best heading for this paragraph is \"Cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8975, "premise": "Critics: officials prohibit setting off firecrackers in cities on the grounds that firecrackers hurt people and cause fires, rather than trying to find ways to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, which implies conscious or unconscious cultural discrimination. Smoking causes illness or fire every year, which is much more common than that caused by fireworks. Why can't we help it?. Banning fireworks not only implies cultural discrimination, but also removes the last festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Customs that set off the festive atmosphere, such as posting Spring Festival couplets, offering sacrifices to ancestors and welcoming the God of Wealth have disappeared during the Spring Festival in the city' is the hypothesis on which the critic's conclusion depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4264, "premise": "Green design means that in the whole product cycle, the environmental attributes of the product, such as detachability, recyclability, maintainability and reusability are emphatically considered. And the environmental attributes are seen as the design goal to ensure that the quality of the product reaches the optimal state while meeting the needs for environmental protection.", "hypothesis": "Sun villages in Dubai skillfully arranged solar collectors to maximize sunshine time is in line with the green design concept according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10854, "premise": "Politician: Homelessness is a serious social problem, but further government spending to provide low-income housing is not the cure for homelessness. The most cursory glance at the real-estate section of any major newspaper is enough to show that there is no lack of housing units available to rent. So the frequent claim that people are homeless because of a lack of available housing is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement that homelessness is a serious social problem is required in order to establish the conclusion in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1704, "premise": "Front-line workers, service workers or migrant workers are the majority of our people. Most workers experience the advantages and disadvantages of the social system mainly through social security, social security and the wage and welfare of the employing unit. This part of the interests can not be protected, there will naturally be some dissatisfaction, the longer the accumulation, the stronger the anti-social tendency. The harmonious society should be a society in which the interests of all aspects are coordinated effectively, and the discontented mood should be resolved in time to avoid the antagonistic contradiction and the social instability.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that labor relations need to be transformed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 944, "premise": "Self-control is not only about control oneself, but also includes the ability to eliminate interference from irrelevant stimuli and persist in completing related tasks (even tasks that one does not like). There are different views from various schools in academic circles on whether self-control is stable and unchangeable or can be consumed. Psychologists divided the experimental subjects into two groups and asked them to solve problems in the same field. One group could only eat radishes when solving problems, and the other group could also eat biscuits. As a result, the group that only ate radishes gave up earlier because they not only resisted the temptation of biscuits but also consumed self-control. From this, psychologists conclude that people's self-control is limited, and overuse of it will lead to a decrease.", "hypothesis": "Biscuits and radishes have different allures to test subjects should be added as a prerequisite for the rationality of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3798, "premise": "Psychological implication refers to the use of implicit and indirect methods to affect the psychology and behavior of others. The effect of suggestion often makes others unconsciously act in a certain way, or accept certain opinions or beliefs uncritically.", "hypothesis": "Don't smoke in the classroom! has no psychological implication.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11908, "premise": "In 1988, a significant percentage of seals in the Baltic Sea died from viral diseases; off the coast of Scotland, however, the death rate due to viral diseases was approximately half what it was for the Baltic seals. The Baltic seals had significantly higher levels of pollutants in their blood than did the Scottish seals. Since pollutants are known to impair marine mammals' ability to fight off viral infection, it is likely that the higher death rate among the Baltic seals was due to the higher levels of pollutants in their blood.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The kinds of pollutants found in the Baltic Sea are significantly different from those that have been detected in the waters off the coast of Scotland' provides the most additional support for the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4555, "premise": "Green consumption, also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new consumption behavior and process characterized by moderate consumption control, avoiding or reducing damage to the environment, advocating nature and protecting ecology.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, eat the original ecological rare game to reduce the processing cost is not green consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9936, "premise": "In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, D is a female doctor can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5704, "premise": "Using supercomputer to simulate the universe and combined with a variety of other calculations, the research team proved that in our accelerating universe, the causality network curve describing the large-scale space-time structure is a power function curve with significant clustering characteristics, which is surprisingly similar to many complex networks such as the Internet, social networks, biological networks and so on.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that there is some similarity law in the evolution of complex systems.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8889, "premise": "At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time.", "hypothesis": "The system of privatization is based on the legal right to own private property is most strongly supported if the above is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10986, "premise": "In the spring and fall, eastern pipistrelle bats roost deep inside caves. They feed at night on flying insects and must leave the cave to catch their prey. Flying insects are much more abundant on warm nights than on cool ones. Researchers found that many more bats leave the caves on warm nights than on cool nights, even though the temperature within the caves where the bats roost remains virtually the same from one night to the next.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Eastern pipistrelle bats can detect changes in barometric pressure within the caves that correlate closely with changes in temperature outside the caves' most helps to explain the researchers' findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3304, "premise": "Article 9 of my country's Law on the Protection of Juveniles stipulates: People's governments at all levels implement the management of compulsory education; it is both a statutory right and a statutory obligation. In the case of minors not filing a lawsuit, governments at all levels can rely on their powers. File a civil lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "The inference that my country has achieved universal compulsory education can be made from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 217, "premise": "In today's society, QR code payment methods have been widely used in offline micro-payment scenarios such as catering stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores. However, there are still hidden risks in the bar-code generation mechanism and transmission process, and many cases involving payment security risks have also been triggered.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Static bar-codes are easy to be tampered with or altered, and easy to carry Trojan or other viruses' can explain the conclusion in the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6800, "premise": "Government decision-making and efficiency are usually commendable, but they are no exception. If there is no perfect framework of democratic control and supervision, the high efficiency of the government will sometimes become the high efficiency that harms the rights and interests of the people and damages the long-term social, cultural and environmental interests of a place. For example, efficient demolition without full and equal consultation with the public and full evaluation of the cultural destructive power of demolition will inevitably seriously damage the rights and interests of demolition households and destroy the cultural inheritance of the city. We don't want to be so efficient.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The government's decision-making and efficiency are not necessarily a good thing' is the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1741, "premise": "Mencius once said this sentence in Gao Zi Shang: Reason and righteousness please my heart, and meat please my mouth. This statement is truthful, exquisite, and quite enlightening. The practice of life has also been told time and time again. We, all the reason that fits my heart, always explain the profound things in a simple way. For example, chu huan means that delicacies such as beef and mutton fits my taste. maybe the speaker is sincere, but the listener doesn't care, or the speaker is hoarse and the listener is sleepy. After all, the appeal does not depend on the high voice, let alone the power of the microphone, but should be as dazzling, eye-catching, beautiful and enlightening as the peacock opens the screen.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is to talk about art and make the principles easy to accept.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8318, "premise": "Closed-loop thinking refers to a way of thinking in which tips and responses in various ways are used to form a closed loop in each operation in the process of work and study, so as to grasp the process in real time and adjust the direction in time.", "hypothesis": "The option \"The manager asked Xiao Li to draw up a work plan within a week. After careful research, Xiao Li completed the plan and e-mailed it to the manager. More than ten days later, the manager specifically asked him: has the plan been written yet? Xiao Li said in surprise, I have sent it to you a long time ago\" does not belong to closed-loop thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 627, "premise": "Man-made environmental anomaly refers to a phenomenon in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment have changed significantly due to human behavior within a certain geographic area, which disrupts the relative balance of the ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are abundant oil resources stored underground in a certain place. Recently, the well water in nearby villages has become turbid and accompanied by a pungent smell. It has been tested to contain a large number of heavy metals and is not suitable for drinking' is a human-made environmental abnormality according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1365, "premise": "Just look at the growing machine replacement craze, in the current tight labor supply background, it has not seen an obvious negative impact on employment. Moreover, the deepening of the industry and the refinement of the division of labor brought about by the scientific and technological revolution may lead to more job opportunities. But the categorical denial that there is no contradiction between machine replacement and full employment is overly optimistic. At present, employees who engage in repetitive, routine and high-risk jobs are most likely to be eliminated in the man-machine competition. In the face of the renewal of science and technology, we should not easily give up the traditional manufacturing industry which is conducive to increasing employment in the structural reform, and we also need to speed up the development of modern service industries that are conducive to absorbing the employed population.", "hypothesis": "The gist of the passage is that in the structural reform, attention should be paid to taking measures to alleviate the impact of machines on employment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10885, "premise": "Journalists agree universally that lying is absolutely taboo. Yet, while many reporters claim that spoken words ought to be quoted verbatim, many others believe that tightening a quote from a person who is interviewed is legitimate on grounds that the speaker' s remarks would have been more concise if the speaker had written them instead. Also, many reporters believe that, to expose wrongdoing, failing to identify oneself as a reporter is permissible, while others condemn such behavior as a type of lying.", "hypothesis": "Reporters disagree on what sort of behavior qualifies as lying is most supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2463, "premise": "Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi.", "hypothesis": "The objects of the above judgment are all members of a gymnastics team.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 1868, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. in the following thousand years, Beijing had four large-scale development, or expansion, or new construction, namely, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty and the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the convex wall of Beijing was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing of the Ming Dynasty, leaving the overall layout system unchanged until modern times.", "hypothesis": "It can be seen that Beijing expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10728, "premise": "People aged 46 to 55 spend more money per capita than people of any other age group. So it is puzzling that when companies advertise consumer products on television, they focus almost exclusively on people aged 25 and under. Indeed, those who make decisions about television advertising think that the value of a television advertising slot depends entirely on the number of people aged 25 and under who can be expected to be watching at that time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When companies advertise consumer products in print media, they focus primarily on people aged 26 and over' most helps to explain the puzzling facts stated above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5890, "premise": "In winter, a city's public transport system added temporary buses on many lines as a supplement to these lines. However, for a period of time, the passenger congestion on the original line has not been alleviated.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The driver and conductor of the temporary bus have signed a contract with the company' does not explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11762, "premise": "New legislation would require a seven-day waiting period in the sale of handguns to private individuals, in order that records of prisons could be checked and the sale of handguns to people likely to hurt other people thereby prevented. People opposed to this legislation claim that prison records are so full of errors that the proposed law would prevent as many law-abiding citizens as criminals from having access to handguns.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'No restrictions should be placed on the sale of merchandise unless sale of that merchandise could endanger innocent people' would do the most to justify opposition to the new legislation on the basis of the claim made by people opposed to the new legislation, if the claim is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10297, "premise": "The pollution problem caused by garbage exudates is most serious in countries with an annual per capita output of between $4000 and $5000, while it is less serious in relatively poor or rich countries. In the initial stage of industrial development, the pollution problem is relatively serious. When industrial development can create enough means to deal with such problems, the pollution problem will be reduced. At present, the per capita output value of country X is US $5000 per year, and the pollution caused by garbage exudates in country X will gradually decrease in the next few years.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that In the next few years, the industrial development of country X will grow.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13171, "premise": "Moralist: Humans have a natural disposition to altruism -- that is, to behavior that serves the needs of others regardless of one' s own needs -- but that very disposition prevents some acts of altruism from counting as moral. Reason plays an essential role in any moral behavior. Only behavior that is intended to be in accordance with a formal set of rules, or moral code, can be considered moral behavior.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the moralist's argument is that all moral behavior is motivated by altruism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10835, "premise": "People who have specialized knowledge about a scientific or technical issue are systematically excluded from juries for trials where that issue is relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of settling disputes involving such issues.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The more a juror knows about a particular scientific or technical issue involved in a trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating parties before the trial begins\" most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6831, "premise": "In the setting of bus stop names, convenience for citizens should be regarded as the first principle. at the same time, some station names also have certain urban characteristics and retain cultural functions such as urban historical information. Today, with the rapid development of the city and the ever-changing appearance, the original meaning is lost due to layout adjustment and environmental changes, coupled with some new or changed routes continue to produce new stations, bus stop names change and increase or decrease occur from time to time. On the other hand, some large shopping malls, cultural and technological companies not only have a good reputation, but are familiar to the public, and can be used as landmark buildings, or even the business cards of cities, to use these enterprise names to name bus stops in a market-oriented way of operation. There's nothing wrong with it.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Big shopping malls can be used as bus stops' explains the gist of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13437, "premise": "People who browse the web for medical information often cannot discriminate between scientifically valid information and quackery. Much of the quackery is particularly appealing to readers with no medical background because it is usually written more clearly than scientific papers. Thus, people who rely on the web when attempting to diagnose their medical conditions are likely to do themselves more harm than good.", "hypothesis": "The assumption required by the argument is that people who attempt to diagnose their medical conditions are likely to do themselves more harm than good unless they rely exclusively on scientifically valid information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1758, "premise": "Pre-qin schools of thought and their exponents, Confucianism and Taoism are the two largest, and the Confucianism and Taoism are the two main lines of Chinese traditional culture. The analects of Confucius, Lao zi, respectively, is a major representative of Confucian and Taoist thought, the Confucian and Taoist thought source caught, it is easier to grasp the context of Chinese traditional culture, also can avoid the unilateral understanding of Chinese traditional culture, It is easy to compare Confucianism and Taoism.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is that in order to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, we must first understand the Analects of Confucius and Laozi.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6103, "premise": "Traditional animal resources protection measures are mainly to delimit protected areas or establish the basis for species conservation. These measures can well protect species diversity, but there are also some disadvantages: the protected area is large, and poaching is prohibited repeatedly; The establishment of improved seed base to protect local varieties has large investment and long time, and is prone to inbreeding and species decline. The advent of new biotechnology achievements such as test tube, cloning and cryopreservation has opened up a new way for the protection and utilization of animal genetic resources, and the construction of animal Noah's Ark is no longer a fantasy.", "hypothesis": " The protection of animal resources has contributed to the birth of new achievements in biotechnology is introduced in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14542, "premise": "Neuroscientists subjected volunteers with amusia -- difficulty telling different melodies apart and remembering simple tunes -- to shifts in pitch comparable to those that occur when someone plays one piano key and then another. The volunteers were unable to discern a difference between the tones. But the volunteers were able to track timed sequences of musical tones and perceive slight changes in timing.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, most strongly support the hypothesis that whereas perception of timing can apparently be learned, discernment of pitch is most likely innate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4668, "premise": "There are three conditions for a unit to recruit employees: first, rich knowledge; Second, skilled; Third, be hardworking. There are four job seekers who meet at least one of the conditions: A, B, C and D. It is known that: 1. A and B are not all knowledgeable; 2. A and D have the same level of knowledge; 3. C and D have the same degree of hard work; 4. Three of the four are knowledgeable, two are hardworking and one is skilled.", "hypothesis": "The unit found that only one of them met all the conditions, and that person should be A.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2799, "premise": "The pollution problem caused by the burial of industrial waste is most prominent in the moderately developed countries, while it is not prominent in the developed and underdeveloped countries. Underdeveloped countries are because there is not much industrial waste that can be processed. Developed countries are either because they have effectively reduced industrial waste, or because they have effectively processed industrial waste. Country H is a moderately developed country. Therefore, the pollution caused by the burial of industrial waste will be substantially changed in five years.", "hypothesis": "Country H will become a developed country within five years is most likely to be assumed by the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14311, "premise": "Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves.", "hypothesis": "It has white flowers but lacks fuzzy seeds can be properly inferred about the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden from the biologist's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8047, "premise": "If you do a job just to make a living and don't like it, it's just your occupation. You do a job just because you like it and you don't care whether it brings benefits or not. this job is your career. Ideally, occupation and career are consistent and you can do what you like and make a living.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is Goal and reality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 923, "premise": "Under normal circumstances, the victims of injury will express their interest demands through legal channels, but if the system is unfair or ineffective, more social injury behaviors will be triggered. Not only can the strong further hurt the weak, but they can also be hurt by the weak. Vulnerable people can also cause harm to other vulnerable people, resulting in bullying of the weak by the weak. In this way, the whole society will be filled with hostility, which will bring serious uneasiness and anxiety to daily life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only when the system is just and effective can it prevent more social harm' can be derived from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12768, "premise": "Pundit: Clearly, the two major political parties in this city have become sharply divided on the issues. In the last four elections, for example, the parties were separated by less than 1 percent of the vote.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument takes for granted that an almost even division in votes indicates a sharp division on issues.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9341, "premise": "Xiao Zhao and Xiao Liu are very familiar and good friends. The two are very close. During the epidemic, Xiao Zhao sent a warning WeChat to colleagues in the same room in the unit, and Xiao Liu also sent a message to everyone he knew in the community. Alerted on WeChat, and further confirmed and reminded by phone. Xiao Zhao and Xiao Liu exchanged phone calls to remind each other not to walk with each other in the near future. Xiao Zhao sent Xiao Liu a warning WeChat, but Xiao Liu did not send Xiao Zhao a warning WeChat.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it is impossible for Xiao Zhao to have not been to Xiao Liu's house recently.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 894, "premise": "Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions within the administrative system or within the administrative agency, and are not within the scope of the people's courts for administrative litigation. Disputes arising from the dissatisfaction of such decisions by the staff of the administrative agency should be addressed by the higher-level agency or the supervisory personnel agency.", "hypothesis": "The people's government of a certain place issued an educational development program, requiring relevant departments to increase investment in education for primary and secondary schools, and strengthen their services to primary and secondary schools is internal administrative actions according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9226, "premise": "Economist: the personal income tax in the United States is a progressive tax, and the tax law is extremely complicated. People who want to pay taxes honestly often make mistakes in declaration because of misunderstandings, while people who deliberately evade taxes can always find loopholes in the tax law. Generally speaking, the space of tax avoidance is proportional to the complexity of the tax system, and the ability of tax avoidance is proportional to the level of taxpayers' income. Most of the tax avoidance space caused by the complex tax system will be used by the rich, so that the progressive tax can not reach the progressive degree stipulated in the tax law, and its function of regulation and distribution is also greatly weakened.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Between 1988 and 2006, the income of the richest people in the United States rose from 15% to 22% of national income, but their average tax rate fell from 24% to 22.8%' provides the strongest support for the above argument of economists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13231, "premise": "A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument takes for granted that there are not significantly more households with a dog than ones with a cat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11034, "premise": "Increasing the electrical load carried on a transmission line increases the line' s temperature, and too great a load will cause the line to exceed its maximum operating temperature. The line' s temperature is also affected by wind speed and direction: Strong winds cool the line more than light winds, and wind blowing across a line cools it more than does wind blowing parallel to it.", "hypothesis": "The electrical load that a transmission line can carry without reaching its maximum operating temperature increases when the wind speed increases is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3906, "premise": "Physical evidence refers to material traces and articles that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its shape, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting the facts of certain cases, which one can use to prove the facts of the case.", "hypothesis": "A stolen vehicle recovered by the police in a certain area during an operation against motor vehicle theft is the physical evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10575, "premise": "Selena: Asteroid impact on the Earth caused the extinction of the dinosaurs by raising vast clouds of dust, thus blocking the Sun' s rays and cooling the planet beyond the capacity of the dinosaurs, or perhaps the vegetation that supported them, to adapt. A worldwide dust layer provides evidence of asteroid impact at approximately the correct time, and a huge crater exists on the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. Trent: That asteroid crater is not large enough for the requisite amount of dust to have been produced. Besides, the extinction of dinosaur species took many years, not just one or two. So the extinctions must have been due not to asteroid impact on the Earth but to some other kind of cause.", "hypothesis": "Trent's argument assumes that dinosaurs in the neighborhood of an asteroid impact but not within the zone of direct impact would have survived such an impact.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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