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{"id": 144, "premise": "Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Xiao Zhao's salary is not high, but his monthly financial condition is relatively good, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management' resembles the most to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1941, "premise": "Sharing economy is an economy in which ownership and use rights are separated. Through Internet technology, it integrates a large number of fragment resources together to maximize the matching of supply and demand in the whole society. On the one hand, a large amount of idle resources in the hands of individuals and enterprises can be fully used through the sharing economy, so as to reduce the waste of resources; on the other hand, the main reason for the existing overcapacity and product backlog is that the production enterprises are unable to understand the demand in time, while the sharing economy can solve the problem of information asymmetry with the help of big data to achieve on-demand production to achieve effective distribution and efficient use of resources. All these can slow down the excessive consumption of resources to some extent, thus reduce the emission of pollutants and effectively reduce the probability of environmental pollution.", "hypothesis": "The sharing economy can effectively relieve the pressure on resources and the environment is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5463, "premise": "Feedforward control means to eliminate the possible deviation in the bud by observing the situation, sorting out the information, mastering the law, predicting the trend, correctly predicting the possible problems in the future, and taking measures in advance.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an e-commerce network that has formulated several schemes to deal with possible market changes belongs to feedforward control.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12158, "premise": "If the government institutes criminal justice reform, then the percentage of citizens in prison will decrease. If the government does not institute criminal justice reform during this legislative session, then the government will go bankrupt. All attempts at criminal justice reform require 60 Purple Party politicians to hold office. There are currently 55 Purple Party politicians in office during this legislative session.", "hypothesis": "A bipartisan compromise will prevent the government from going bankrupt during this legislative session must follow according to the passage above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1333, "premise": "The traditional view of understanding the working mechanism of visual perception can be traced back to Descartes, a French philosopher in the 16th century. Descartes believes that the brain will first construct a mirror model of the external world, and then in the brain, we observe the world like watching a movie. According to this view, inverted glasses will also invert the internal mirror model, and the brain generates visual perception according to this inverted mirror. However, more and more people began to question this explanation, and Degenna was one of them. The visual phenomenon he experienced on the 30th day of the experiment made him completely stand on the opposite of Cartesian mirror theory.", "hypothesis": "The most likely statement to be said in the above paragraph is Degenna's experimental results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7207, "premise": "The Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome, or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a phenomenon in which the victim of a crime has been subject to the perpetrator for a long time, and after being rescued, the perpetrator will have emotions, and even help the perpetrator.", "hypothesis": "Xiaoli falling in love with the robber at first sight and dropping the accusation does not belong to the Stockholm effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8738, "premise": "The national academic conference held by a certain society received nearly a thousand conference papers each time. In order to ensure the quality of the conference exchange papers, the academic conference organizing committee decided to select only 10% of the conference papers as conference exchange papers.", "hypothesis": "The organizing committee of the academic conference can make an accurate judgment on the quality of the paper is an assumption most likely to be based on the decision of the organizing committee of the academic conference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10576, "premise": "Firms adopting profit-related-pay (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the firm' s profits. In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts.", "hypothesis": "Many firms in the metalworking industry have modernized production equipment in the last five years, and most of these introduced PRP contracts at the same time would most seriously weaken the argument that PRP contracts increase worker productivity, on the basis of the evidence above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4018, "premise": "In an experiment, volunteers should remember a series of words that appear on the screen, but they will be interrupted during the math.Researchers asked if volunteers deepened, and eventually scored volunteers brain operation capacity by memory words.The results show that those who have a math problem is a dedication, remember the words but more, prove that they have more brain operation capacity.Researchers believe that those who often go often be smarter because they can remember a lot of information, and the evaluation is flexible.", "hypothesis": "In life, when doing anything, the brain is distracted most of the time, usually undetected is an answer that does not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2065, "premise": "Dashan, a Canadian actor who came to China, was once stopped by traffic police when he exceeded the required speed on the outskirts of Beijing. Dashan asked, how many kilometers per hour will you be fined? The traffic police said: if you reach a speed of 80 kilometers per hour, you will have to pay a fine. Dashan said, I've only been driving for half an hour, and it's not more than 50 kilometers. The traffic policeman was stunned. Dashan argued again: well, in the remaining half an hour, I will only run 29 kilometers. You might as well follow me. If you exceed one meter, I will not only accept the punishment, but also invite you to eat Mongolian Hot Pot! When the traffic police heard this, they couldn't laugh or cry, but they didn't know how to argue with him for a moment.", "hypothesis": "Dashan's excuse in this paragraph is a logical misinterpretation and there is no lack of black humor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3350, "premise": "Capital export refers to the investment or loan made abroad by capitalists, capitalist groups or the government of capitalist countries in order to obtain high profits or interest.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, issuing stocks and bonds of domestic enterprises overseas does not belong to capital export.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9626, "premise": "Respite service means that government departments purchase services to provide temporary assistance to low-income families or families with special difficulties who have disabled and mentally handicapped elderly, so that those who take care of their relatives at home all the year round can have a short rest.", "hypothesis": "The respite service is the street nurses being sent to door-to-door service from time to time so that Ms. du can have time to go to the hospital to see a doctor or have a short rest.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13412, "premise": "If this parking policy is unpopular with the faculty, then we should modify it. If it is unpopular among students, we should adopt a new policy. And, it is bound to be unpopular either with the faculty or among students.", "hypothesis": "If the parking policy is popular among students, then we should adopt a new policy must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6446, "premise": "Community is the basic unit of society, and harmonious community is the important foundation of building harmonious socialism. It is necessary to bring the construction of a harmonious community into the strategic planning of community development, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, according to the functional orientation of ensuring production, serving life and maintaining stability, and actively build an omni-directional, three-dimensional, deep-seated harmonious community creation system, and strive to build a comfortable resident environment, warm and convenient quality service, safe and stable social order, healthy and civilized way of life. A harmonious community characterized by the atmosphere of unity and cooperation and the burst of development activities.", "hypothesis": "The basic structure of harmonious community is not the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2233, "premise": "After reading a large number of biographies of poets in the Tang Dynasty, I found that most of the poets before the Mid-Tang Dynasty were arrogant. Du Fu was supposed to be a warm and careful person, but he boasted unequivocally: when I was young, I had already served as a guest to visit the king's capital. However, as a matter of fact, du Fu had never been a high-ranking official in his life, how could he be invited by the emperor to visit Wangdu? As long as you read a lot of books carefully, you will be very good at writing articles. Li Bai's I was originally a madman of the State of Chu, singing Phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu, I look up to the sky and laugh when I go out.how can I grovel to serve the rich and powerful, so that I can't have a comfortable smile? Everyone is familiar with these. the emperor visited the lake and called him to write a preface to the poem. He refused to board the boat because he was drunk and claimed to be the fairy of wine. Although this sentence is written by du Fu, it can be called a bosom friend in Li Bai's personality.", "hypothesis": "The author's arrogant attitude towards Li du's poems is that it is not surprising.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9257, "premise": "Nutritionist: it is a lie to advertise that any health product can cure diseases. However, for people who eat irregularly, it is necessary to take some health products.", "hypothesis": "If the nutritionist's opinion is accepted, it is not necessary for all people to take health products must be accepted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13222, "premise": "Some paleontologists believe that certain species of dinosaurs guarded their young in protective nests long after the young hatched. As evidence, they cite the discovery of fossilized hadrosaur babies and adolescents in carefully designed nests. But similar nests for hatchlings and adolescents are constructed by modern crocodiles, even though crocodiles guard their young only for a very brief time after they hatch. Hence, __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'paleontologists who believe that hadrosaurs guarded their young long after the young hatched have no evidence to support this belief' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6921, "premise": "The task of history is to enable people to understand the causal relationship contained in the historical process itself through the retrospection of the past years and the correct revelation of the laws of history, so as to obtain wisdom and better connect the past and the future.", "hypothesis": "The central meaning of this passage is that history can help people summarize the past and face the future.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8557, "premise": "If the known bright knowledge (that is, knowledge that can be expressed in words, formulas, programs, and language) is a small corner of the iceberg, then dark knowledge (new knowledge that human beings cannot feel and cannot express, that is, a new kind of knowledge that is being discovered by new machines today) is the largest piece under the iceberg. Dark knowledge will be the largest amount of knowledge that will dominate and occupy the whole space of knowledge in the future. We need to be prepared. The authority of human knowledge is just beginning to be shaken. In the future, more and more knowledge can be mastered and discovered by machines. Slowly, we may become an island-like existence, inundated by the ocean of dark knowledge.", "hypothesis": "The intended description of this passage is that artificial intelligence is the creator of dark knowledge.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4652, "premise": "In New York, the price of women's handbags made of crocodile skin varies from 1500 to 4000 dollars according to size. Therefore, many people regard crocodile skin as a symbol of wealth.", "hypothesis": "Once people are rich, they all want to have a certain number of crocodile skin products can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 781, "premise": "Recently, scientists in a certain country are trying to use particle accelerators to treat cancer. They put several tumor cell cultures, including glial cells, in a plexiglass vessel that simulates a human head. Then put this human head within the scope of the particle accelerators. For the first time, scientists accumulate a sufficient amount of boron-10 in tumor cells, and then irradiate the tumor with a neutron beam to cause a nuclear reaction within the tumor cells, and the tumor cells die.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The effect of neutron beams on tumor cells is different from that of healthy cells' can best support the success of the experiment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11099, "premise": "Although tales of wonder and the fantastic are integral to all world literatures, only recently has the fantasy genre had a commercial resurgence in North America. During the last 20 years, sales of fantasy-fiction books written for adults have gone from 1 to 10 percent of total adult-fiction sales. At the same time, the number of favorable reviews of fantasy books has increased markedly. Some booksellers say that the increased sales of fantasy books written for adults can be traced to the increased favorable attention given the genre by book reviewers.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that publishers often select a manuscript on the basis of whether they think that the published book will receive favorable reviews by book reviewers undermines the booksellers' explanation of the growth in sales of fantasy-fiction books for adults.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5283, "premise": "Full authorization, also called general authorization, means that when the higher-level administrative entity issues tasks, only general work instructions are issued, and when specific tasks are assigned, it is allowed that subordinates can decide their own action plans and can make creations.", "hypothesis": "Rigid authorization, that is, superiors having detailed regulations on the scope of work, content, and performance goals that should be achieved by subordinates is not fully authorization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2721, "premise": "In the era of mobile Internet, people can read digitally at any time. Browsing the Internet, reading e-books is digital reading, browsing Weibo and moments is also digital reading. For a long time, some people have been worried about the fragmentation and superficiality of digital reading, but recently, some experts have said that digital reading has important value and it is also the future development trend of reading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Digital reading is convenient for information screening, readers can have a preliminary understanding of the relevant information in a short time and they can also make an in-depth understanding on this basis. There are more and more relevant network reading service platforms in recent years' can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5331, "premise": "Conflict of power and authority refers to the dispute or confrontation caused by the definition of authority in the process of exercising administrative authority.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, two or more administrative entities considering themselves and the other party to have jurisdiction over the same administrative matter, but there are disputes in terms of jurisdiction, degree or dominance is not a conflict of power and authority.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10915, "premise": "Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government' s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.", "hypothesis": "A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in Kernland off their land and into the cities most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13616, "premise": "Taxpayer: For the last ten years, Metro City' s bridge-maintenance budget of $1 million annually has been a prime example of fiscal irresponsibility. In a well-run bridge program, the city would spend $15 million a year on maintenance, which would prevent severe deterioration, thus limiting capital expenses for needed bridge reconstruction to $10 million. However, as a result of its attempt to economize, the city is now faced with spending $400 million over two years on emergency reconstruction of its bridges.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the taxpayer's argument is that Metro City is spending more than it needs to on maintenance of its bridges.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5248, "premise": "The so-called urban disease refers to a series of social problems caused by the excessive concentration of population in big cities. It is mainly manifested in the blind expansion of urban planning and construction to the surrounding area, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, and the contradiction between man and land is more acute. .", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Lead to a decline in the city's economic strength' does not belong to the specific manifestation of urban disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 907, "premise": "The loss sensitivity effect means that people are different in sensitivity to loss and gain. People are more sensitive to loss than gain. That is, the pain caused by the decrease of wealth is not equal to the happiness caused by the increase of the same amount of wealth. The former is greater than the latter.", "hypothesis": "The happiness of 200 yuan for nothing can not offset the pain caused by losing 100 yuan belongs to the loss sensitivity effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12724, "premise": "Consumers are deeply concerned about the quantity of plastic packaging on the market and have spurred manufacturers to find ways to recycle plastic materials. Despite their efforts, however, only 6. 5 percent of plastic is now being recycled, as compared to 33 percent of container glass.", "hypothesis": "Many factories are set up to accept and make economical use of recycled glass, whereas there are few factories that make products out of recycled plastic helps to explain the relatively low rate of plastic recycling EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12772, "premise": "Some political thinkers hope to devise a form of government in which every citizen' s rights are respected. But such a form of government is impossible. For any government must be defined and controlled by laws that determine its powers and limits; and it is inevitable that some individuals will learn how to interpret these laws to gain a greater share of political power than others have.", "hypothesis": "In any form of government that leads to unequal distribution of political power, the rights of the majority of people will be violated is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10925, "premise": "Environment minister: Because of our concern about global warming, this country has committed itself to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide substantially over the next ten years. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, planting large numbers of trees will help us fulfill our commitment.", "hypothesis": "When ground is disturbed in the course of planting trees, more carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by rotting organic matter in the soil than the new trees will absorb in ten years would most weaken the environment minister's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2721, "premise": "In the era of mobile Internet, people can read digitally at any time. Browsing the Internet, reading e-books is digital reading, browsing Weibo and moments is also digital reading. For a long time, some people have been worried about the fragmentation and superficiality of digital reading, but recently, some experts have said that digital reading has important value and it is also the future development trend of reading.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Some online reading platforms can provide exquisite reading services, they not only help you choose books, but also help you read, you need to listen, but the use of listening way to read is less efficient\" can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7672, "premise": "Spinach is available all year round, but spring is the best season. Its root is red and leaf is green, fresh and tender abnormal. It is very delicious. The spinach that comes on sale in spring is very helpful to detoxify and prevent dryness. Chinese medicine that spinach sweet taste and is cool. It can nourish blood, stop bleeding, astringe Yin and moisten dryness. Spinach contains oxalate acid more, hinder the absorption of calcium and iron, so eat spinach with boiling water first, remove and then stir-fry.", "hypothesis": "Add a little white wine to stir-fry spinach, which can reduce the astringency of oxalic acid taste and increase a fragrance, best supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10673, "premise": "An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'In judging the paintings, some of the students were affected by what they had been told about the history of the paintings' is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12367, "premise": "Individual pyrrole molecules readily join together into larger molecules called polypyrroles. If polypyrroles form from pyrrole in the presence of zeolites, they do so by attaching to the zeolite either in lumps on the outer surface of the zeolite or in delicate chains within the zeolite' s inner channels. When zeolite changes color from yellow to black, it means that on or in that zeolite polypyrroles have formed from pyrrole. Yellow zeolite free of any pyrrole was submerged in dissolved pyrrole. The zeolite turned black even though no polypyrroles formed on its outer surface.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of the statements above, it must be true that none of the pyrrole in which the zeolite was submerged attached itself to the zeolite.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2648, "premise": "The ancients recorded the years with dry branch. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentahexyl, hexyl ,nonyl ,and decyl are ten dry, also known asTiangan.Zi,Chou,Yin,Mao,Chen,Si,Wu,Wei,Shen,You,Xu,Hai was already 12 branches, also known as the Earth Branch.In turn, the dry days are used to distribute the branches of the earth, such as Jiazi, Yichou and Bingyin,,, Gui you, Jia xu, Yi hai, Bing zi, etc., are repeated every 60 years, commonly known as sixty Huajiazi. According to the chronology of the stem and branch, the year 2014 is the year of Jia Wu, and the year 2015 is the year of Yi Wei.", "hypothesis": "Modern people no longer need to keep dry branch to recorded the years can be derived from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12660, "premise": "Most of the employees of the Compujack Corporation are computer programmers. Since most computer programmers receive excellent salaries from their employers, at least one Compujack employee must receive an excellent salary from Compujack.", "hypothesis": "The argument that since most of Molly's classmates are gardeners, at least one of Molly's classmates must be a person with a great deal of patience exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to the flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4346, "premise": "Indirect intention refers to the mental attitude that the perpetrator knows that his actions will cause harm to society and intentionally let it go, so that such a result occurs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'One day late at night, Li heard a woman calling for help outside at home, but did not go out due to psychological fear, but the police found that a woman was killed near Li's house the next day' is indirect intention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8048, "premise": "During the Olympic Games, a post said: when playing the national anthem, the Spanish team did not have a mouth, so it was very unpatriotic. It can be inferred that the Dream team led by Jordan is the most patriotic. When they accepted the prize, the team members were all wearing American flags. But the truth is that the Spanish national anthem has no lyrics at all. The U.S. national team is sponsored by Reebok, while Jordan's sponsor is Nike, who used the flag to cover Reebok's logo for their pledge of allegiance to Nike.", "hypothesis": "Patriotism is not in the form is a suitable title for this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9863, "premise": "A common non-stick coating for non-stick pans is Teflon coating. Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a processing aid used in a very small amount in the production. Data suggest that high doses of ammonium perfluorooctanoate may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, thyroid disease, and infertility. Teflon has very stable physical and chemical properties at normal temperature and normal conditions. Cookware with Teflon non-stick coating will not change in the temperature range from normal temperature to 260 \u00b0C, but when the temperature exceeds 260 \u00b0C, the coating will not change. The layer gradually transitions to an unstable state, and decomposition occurs when the temperature exceeds 350 \u00b0C. During normal cooking, the boiling point of water is 100\u00b0C, and stir-frying with a higher temperature is usually only about 200\u00b0C. Even if frying is used, the oil temperature will not exceed 250\u00b0C. However, if you like to dry the pot and add oil after cooking, the temperature in the pot will easily exceed 260\u00b0C.", "hypothesis": "Normally cooking without worrying about the release of harmful substances from nonstick pans cannot be launched.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9166, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "If the fourth goes on K, the first one goes to M is likely to be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1182, "premise": "Economists and political philosophers have great ideological power, which is often unexpected. In fact, these are the only ideas that rule the world.Many practitioners think that they are not influenced by any theory, but they often become slaves to some late economist.Crazy people are in power, thinking that they are inspired by the world, so that they have arrogant ideas and even a scholar a few years ago. I am sure that both the benefit and eyesight are exaggerated, which is far less powerful than the gradual muddy power of thought.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view of the author is that the influence of thought is very great.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12812, "premise": "A moderately large city is redesigning its central downtown area and is considering a plan that would reduce the number of lanes for automobiles and trucks and increase those for bicycles and pedestrians. The intent is to attract more workers and shoppers to downtown businesses by making downtown easier to reach and more pleasant to move around in.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most people who prefer to shop at suburban malls instead of downtown urban areas do so because parking is easier and cheaper at the former' would most strongly support the prediction that the plan would achieve its goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5487, "premise": "In recent years, especially in the first tier cities, the proportion of buyers who buy first-hand new houses instead of second-hand houses has fallen. Some buyers believe that this is due to the rise of first-hand new house prices. As the basis for price rise, they use data to prove that even through inflation adjustment, the purchase price paid by first-hand new house buyers is much higher than the house price a few years ago", "hypothesis": "The lack of persuasion of the above-mentioned property buyers can be best explained by the fact that data show that the purchase price paid by second-hand house buyers is also much higher than the house price a few years ago.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13383, "premise": "Essayist: Common sense, which is always progressing, is nothing but a collection of theories that have been tested over time and found useful. When alternative theories that prove even more useful are developed, they gradually take the place of theories already embodied in common sense. This causes common sense to progress, but, because it absorbs new theories slowly, it always contains some obsolete theories.", "hypothesis": "At least some theories that have been tested over time and found useful are less useful than some other theories that have not been fully absorbed into the body of common sense must be true if all of the essayist's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 282, "premise": "If colleges and universities can hire a large number of graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from top overseas universities, it will undoubtedly helpful to improve the quality of teaching and scientific research. Therefore, hiring graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from domestic universities will not help improve the quality of teaching and scientific research.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is impossible for colleges and universities to fully employ graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from top overseas universities' will challenge the most to the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12076, "premise": "A just government never restricts the right of its citizens to act upon their desires except when their acting upon their desires is a direct threat to the health or property of other of its citizens.", "hypothesis": "An unjust government would abolish many public services if these services did not require compulsory labor most closely conforms to the principle cited above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12735, "premise": "In Teruvia, the quantity of rice produced per year is currently just large enough to satisfy domestic demand. Teruvia' s total rice acreage will not be expanded in the foreseeable future, nor will rice yields per acre increase appreciably. Teruvia' s population, however, will be increasing significantly for years to come. Clearly, ttherefore, Teruvia will soon have to begin importing rice.", "hypothesis": "An assumption on which the argument depends is that there are no major crops other than rice for which domestic production and domestic demand are currently in balance in Teruvia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14898, "premise": "One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled SuperOXY, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since <b> the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb </b>.", "hypothesis": "The only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs serves the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9677, "premise": "Jung said: all cultures will eventually accumulate into personality. The attachment and yearning for home constitute the cultural personality of the Chinese people for thousands of years, so that family affection has become the cultural birthmark of the Chinese people, and going home for the Spring Festival has become the most important festival ceremony of the Spring Festival. Year after year, the reunion stories of hundreds of millions of families are always staged in the Spring Festival, and the largest periodic migration of mankind has become a vivid witness to the enduring cultural tide of the Spring Festival.", "hypothesis": "The mistake of making the expression more concise and concise is explained by the function of the first sentence of the underlined paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8857, "premise": "On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards.", "hypothesis": " The hypothesis on which the above argument is based is that leopards live mainly by preying on antelopes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13136, "premise": "Whether one is buying men' s or women' s clothing, it pays to consider fashion trends. A classic suit may stay in style for as long as five years, so it is worthwhile to pay more to get a well-constructed one. A trendy hat that will go out of style in a year or two should be purchased as cheaply as possible.", "hypothesis": "The amount of money one spends on clothing should be roughly the same whether one is purchasing men's or women's attire most accurately expresses the principle underlying the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9763, "premise": "Harmonious management is an organization's practice in order to achieve its goals, in a changing environment, around the harmonious theme elements such as society, market, government and employees, with optimization and uncertainty reduction as a means of harmony to provide solutions to problems.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, establishing a special fund for long-term maintenance in order to control the environmental pollution caused by production is a harmonious management.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7101, "premise": "The crime of false accusation refers to the serious act of fabricating facts and framing others with the intention of subjecting others to criminal prosecution.", "hypothesis": "B fabricated the fact that they raped an underage girl and reported it to the judicial department constitutes the crime of false accusation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8318, "premise": "Closed-loop thinking refers to a way of thinking in which tips and responses in various ways are used to form a closed loop in each operation in the process of work and study, so as to grasp the process in real time and adjust the direction in time.", "hypothesis": "The option \"When Xiao Sun first arrived at the unit, he always readily agreed to the tasks arranged by the leader and tried his best to complete them. Half a year later, when his work became busier and busier, he found that some tasks were difficult to accomplish and he no longer dared to accept them at will\" does not belong to closed-loop thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11235, "premise": "Parents should not necessarily raise their children in the ways experts recommend, even if some of those experts are themselves parents. After all, parents are the ones who directly experience which methods are successful in raising their own children.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In deciding the best way to proceed, a climber familiar with a mountain might do well to ignore the advice of mountain climbing experts unfamiliar with that mountain' most closely conforms to the principle that the passage above illustrates.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}{"id": 4635, "premise": "Domestic violence: refers to the physical abuse of one family member to another or some other family members.", "hypothesis": "Shen being kept in his room by his mother for three days without eating because he did not enter a key middle school falls under the category of domestic violence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12966, "premise": "Household indebtedness, which some theorists regard as causing recession, was high preceding the recent recession, but so was the value of assets owned by households. Admittedly, if most of the assets were owned by quite affluent households, and most of the debt was owed by low-income households, high household debt levels could have been the cause of the recession despite high asset values: low-income households might have decreased spending in order to pay off debts while the quite affluent ones might simply have failed to increase spending. But, in fact, quite affluent people must have owed most of the household debt, since money is not lent to those without assets. Ttherefore, the real cause must lie elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that high levels of household debt did not cause the recent recession is structured to be reached by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10569, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "If F was a member of the committee in a given year, G may not be a member of the committee in that year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1837, "premise": "Reason is easy to understand, it is common sense and common sense, it is easy to tell whether it is reasonable or not, and it is not easy to follow blindly. The truth is different, either the mystery of the natural world or the law of history. These are things that ordinary people do not understand. In front of the truth, the common people are in an absolutely low position, and only rely on the knowledge instilled in them by the elites above. They do not know whether it is reasonable or not.", "hypothesis": "The reason why truth is more deceptive than reason is intended to be explained by the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1730, "premise": "With the popularity of internet languages among teenagers, there are many different types of internet languages, from meimei (beauty) and 88 (goodbye) which appeared in the early days to even (me) and porridge (like) which are in the process of being humiliated. The teacher is worried that parents are anxious, and the influence of online language on people's daily communication is inevitable. However, online language is not a scourge, and online language needs to be channeled and guided.", "hypothesis": "Network language must revolution modern Chinese is the main point that is least supported by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6709, "premise": "The brain is an electric organ that uses a pulse magnetic field to activate brain neural circuits to relieve stress, enhance cognition, and even overcome fatigue.", "hypothesis": "The best option that summarizes the meaning of the above is 'cerebral nerve circuit and treatment'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10780, "premise": "The number of automobile thefts has declined steadily during the past five years, and it is more likely now than it was five years ago that someone who steals a car will be convicted of the crime.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Car alarms are more common than they were five years ago, but their propensity to be triggered in the absence of any criminal activity has resulted in people generally ignoring them when they are triggered' most helps to explain the facts cited above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9222, "premise": "Pascal, a modern French thinker, once argued that either there was a Christian God or there was no Christian God. If you believe that God exists and live in a Christian way, then if God does exist, you will have endless blessings: if God does not exist, you will have very little to lose. But suppose you don't believe that God exists and don't live in a Christian way. If God doesn't exist, you have nothing to lose: if God does exist, you will be punished endlessly. So don't hesitate, choose to believe in God and live in a Christian way.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are many religions in this world, each of which has powerful gods (gods) and they all impose unlimited punishments on those who do not believe in themselves' best illustrates the loophole in the logic of this argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8743, "premise": "It is wrong to say that foods with high content of refined sugar will not cause acquired diabetes, because foods with high content of refined sugar will lead to obesity, so obesity is an important cause of acquired diabetes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is wrong that people who often take part in strenuous exercise may cause sudden death. Because the violent cause is cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and vigorous exercise does not necessarily cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases' is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 333, "premise": "1.Xiao Zhang is one of the senior employees of Pepsi-Cola Company in China. 2.It is possible that Xiao Zhang only drinks Coca-Cola.", "hypothesis": "A premise implied by the statement of 2. in the above is 'Generally, all senior employees only drink their own company's products.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 9195, "premise": "My running ability has never been very strong, but since I used X brand running shoes, my running performance has improved greatly. Now I can run faster and farther, and my muscles are less sore after the run. Runner magazine also said that X-brand running shoes are the best-selling shoes on the market. Therefore, all people who want to improve their running performance should buy X-brand running shoes.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Runners who are similar to I should buy X-brand running shoes' does not lead to a more reasonable conclusion from the above than the conclusion drawn by me.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 180, "premise": "Small animals suitable for experimental use must reproduce fast and their genes should be as similar to humans as possible. Some small animals reproduce fast but have few genes similar to humans. Therefore, some fast-breeding small animals are not suitable for experiments.", "hypothesis": "Some students who are interested in cognitive science cannot take the course The Philosophy of Cognitive Science because they have not taken Theory of Knowledge and taking the course requires having taken Theory of Knowledge and being interested in cognitive science.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8566, "premise": "The method of seeking common ground, also known as contract law, is one of the ways to explore the causal relationship between things. Its basic content is that in several occasions where the studied phenomenon A appears, only one antecedent situation is the same, then the same antecedent situation is the reason for the studied phenomenon A.", "hypothesis": "In the above definition, seeking common ground belongs to the method of seeking common ground.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6767, "premise": "Looking at the situation in Japan and some European countries, the direct consequence of the persistent economic downturn is that it is difficult for young people to find jobs, the unemployment rate is high, and their incomes are reduced. The difficulty of financial independence of the younger generation has another consequence: parents increase their support for their children. Common experience in these countries shows that parents' involvement in their children's lives deepens when young people lack financial independence. A similar trend has emerged in China.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the point that parents always like to meddle in their children's affairs, which has nothing to do with whether the economy is good or bad, cannot be supported by the author.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10357, "premise": "Studies have shown that for most people with normal blood pressure, eating more than any amount of sodium the body needs can be smoothly excreted without significantly raising blood pressure. Therefore, only those with high blood pressure and those whose bodies cannot safely handle excess sodium need to limit their sodium intake.", "hypothesis": "Eating too much sodium can sometimes damage the body's ability to handle excess sodium would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1861, "premise": "The role of silver iodide in artificial rainfall is called cold cloud catalysis in meteorology. As long as silver iodide is heated, it forms very fine silver iodide particles (only 1% to 1/1000 of the diameter of a hair) in the air. 1g silver iodide can form trillions of particles. These particles move with the airstream into the cloud, producing trillions to trillions of ice crystals in cold clouds. Therefore, using silver iodide to catalyze rainfall does not need aircraft, the equipment is simple, the dosage is very small, the cost is low, and can be popularized in a large area.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, we can speculate that the reason why airplanes are not needed for silver iodide to catalyze rainfall is because silver iodide particles will move into the cloud with the airflow.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4809, "premise": "Unfair competition refers to the behavior of the operator that violates the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, harms the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and disrupts the social and economic order. The so-called operator refers to a legal person engaged in commodity operations or profitable services.", "hypothesis": " Use spies to steal trade secrets from peers in order to prepare competitive strategies first is not unfair competition according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11647, "premise": "A successful chess-playing computer would prove either that a machine can think or that chess does not involve thinking. In either case the conception of human intelligence would certainly change.", "hypothesis": "Computer programs have been successfully applied to games other than chess is the reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not consider the possibility that.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13540, "premise": "Terrorism aims to instill fear in the target population, disrupting all daily activities and forcing an irrational backlash. More people die in car accidents in a day than terrorists have killed in two decades. Our country spends more money on fighting terrorism than any other single initiative, including healthcare. As such, our country should. . .", "hypothesis": "Spending money in proportion to the fear terrorism inspires most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7207, "premise": "The Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome, or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a phenomenon in which the victim of a crime has been subject to the perpetrator for a long time, and after being rescued, the perpetrator will have emotions, and even help the perpetrator.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation where Xiaoli was robbed by a robber, the robber was captured a month later, and in the court Xiaoli fell in love with the robber at first sight and dropped the accusation does not belong to the Stockholm effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4100, "premise": "Since the implementation of the target responsibility system for the manager's tenure by Shipping Company A in the previous year, the company's economic benefits have also increased year by year. It can be seen that only the implementation of the target responsibility system for the manager's tenure can make Company A's economic benefits grow steadily.", "hypothesis": "If Shipping Company A does not implement the tenure target responsibility system, the economic benefits will grow faster in the past two years can best weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8576, "premise": "The competition between electric vehicles and internal combustion vehicles has a history of more than one hundred years. For a long time, the development of internal combustion vehicles has been outstanding and has made great progress. In recent years, with the development of battery technology, electric vehicles have occupied many fields, such as bicycles, motorcycles, small transport vehicles, large urban buses, airport and port ferries and so on. As a result, it has been proposed that the time for electric vehicles to completely replace internal combustion vehicles is coming, and even some countries and places have proposed a timetable for banning the sale of fuel cars. But some opponents say that internal combustion vehicles and electric vehicles will continue to move in the opposite direction for quite a long time in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The three major anxieties in the development of electric vehicles are mileage anxiety, charging anxiety and battery anxiety, which shows that the technology of power battery is far from mature and there is still a long way to go' can best support the opponents of the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9229, "premise": "Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring' most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9053, "premise": "Demand always changes in the opposite direction to the price. If the price change causes the total income to change in reverse with the price, then the demand is elastic. In 2007, although the tuition fees of W University were reduced by 20%, the total tuition fees received by W University were higher than in 2006. In this case, the demand for W University is flexible.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Compared with 2006, the enrollment of W University increased by more than 20% in 2007' must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3617, "premise": "The researchers put themice in a labyrinth space to observe their stress behavior patterns. They found that in open, brightly lit places, mice felt stressed and panicked and found ways to escape, while drugs or genes inhibited the production of certain proteins in the amygdala of the mice brain. they will no longer have similar stress behavior patterns in the same area. The researchers concluded that the activity of this protein determines the stress resistance of mice, which in turn determines its stress behavior pattern.", "hypothesis": "If the mice feels nervous in an open, brightly lit place, the function of the amygdala to produce this protein is not inhibited can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10881, "premise": "The folktale that claims that a rattlesnake' s age can be determined from the number of sections in its rattle is false, but only because the rattles are brittle and sometimes partially or completely break off. So if they were not so brittle, one could reliably determine a rattlesnake' s age simply from the number of sections in its rattle, because one new section is formed each time a rattlesnake molts.", "hypothesis": "Rattlesnakes molt exactly once a year is an assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6591, "premise": "In recent years, hot social events have frequently occupied our line of sight, from the incident of tainted milk powder to the incident of dyed steamed bread, which has undoubtedly brought huge psychological burden and mental confusion to the general public. The salt grab incident that once caused a sensation throughout the country is even more an impact on the normal social order. Obviously, these hot social events have a destructive or even devastating impact on people's social life. But the most serious impact is the continuous spread of negative effects caused by these social hot events, which leads to public confusion and unease.", "hypothesis": "The author's intention is to remind people to improve their ability to identify hot social events in a complex and changeable environment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7817, "premise": "Weather refers to the combination of meteorological elements (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) and weather phenomena (such as clouds, fog, etc.) in the atmosphere of a certain area at a certain instant or over a certain period of time.", "hypothesis": "There are many foggy days this winter does not belong to the weather.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4814, "premise": "Tendering is a transaction method in which the tenderee does not go through the general transaction negotiation process before buying and selling bulk commodities, contracting construction projects or cooperating in a certain business, but publicly solicits bids from the applicants, and finally the tenderee selects the transaction object to contract.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Uncle Li's villa wanted to be sold, so it was priced at 900,000 yuan and declared that it could be negotiated' belongs to tendering.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12346, "premise": "Editor: Most of the books of fiction we have published were submitted by literary agents for writers they represented; the rest were received directly from fiction writers from whom we requested submissions. No nonfiction manuscript has been given serious attention, let alone been published, unless it was from a renowned figure or we had requested the manuscript after careful review of the writer' s book proposal.", "hypothesis": "Any unrequested manuscripts not submitted by literary agents that the publishing house has published were written by renowned figures can be properly inferred from the editor's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5507, "premise": "In the past 50 years, the per capita living standard of a place has been below the poverty line, so it can be predicted that the per capita living standard of the place will still be very low in the next few years", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Over the past decade, the state has been giving preferential policies to help the poor to ensure and improve people's lives' weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 119, "premise": "Compensatory wage gap: refers to the wage difference caused by the non-monetary characteristics of different jobs.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The salary of professors is lower than that of lawyers and doctors received roughly the same amount of time of education. The low salary can be compensated by the academic and personal satisfaction brought about by the work\" is not related to compensatory wages according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6886, "premise": "Constrained by rising costs and shrinking budgets, NASA has had to postpone or even cancel many research projects. Some worry that Congress will not approve costly projects in the future, such as bringing Martian rocks back to Earth for analysis-the only way scientists think they can determine whether there was life on Mars.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the meaning of this text is that budgetary pressure will become the main reason for the suspension of large-scale U.S. space projects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8498, "premise": "With regard to the problem that the occupying roads of small street vendors in urban streets affects traffic, some scholars think that centralized business areas for small vendors should be set up in specific areas that do not affect urban traffic. in this way, it can alleviate the problem of traffic jams caused by small stall vendors occupying roads at will.", "hypothesis": "The traffic location of the centralized business area is convenient, and small vendors can get higher profits there is a prerequisite that must be added in order to make the above argument valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10854, "premise": "Being near woodlands, the natural habitat of bees, promotes the health of crops that depend on pollination. Bees, the most common pollinators, visit flowers far from woodlands less often than they visit flowers close to woodlands.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many crops that are not near woodlands depend on pollination' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6896, "premise": "When a cold snowstorm sweeps across the pasture, the temperature drops rapidly below zero, and the cattle usually turn their back to the storm and slowly move downwind, and when they are finally blocked by the fence, they have to huddle together, resulting in the death of a large number of cattle. But there is a kind of Hereford cattle that will face the storm side by side and bow their heads in the face of the blizzard, resulting in the lowest death rate and the least loss.", "hypothesis": "Enduring to the end is victory is closest to the truth of this story.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10030, "premise": "Since 1997, Hong Kong has fallen into a relatively serious economic recession. In this year, Hong Kong began to implement one country, two systems policy. Some people claim that it is one country, two systems that caused Hong Kong's economic recession.", "hypothesis": "If two things happen at the same time or successively, can we determine that there is a causal relationship between them is most relevant for refuting the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8131, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "R & D Department and Finance Department cannot be arranged in Geng Building and Xin Building in turn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10681, "premise": "Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether more newsmagazines than tabloid magazines are sold by subscription.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8985, "premise": "A new medical technology can be used clinically only if it is effective and safe. In 1998, American scientists successfully made human embryonic stem cells grow and proliferate in vitro. if this stem cell technology is combined with cloning technology, the necessary tissue cells can be cultured from patients' somatic cells to replace patients' damaged cells. to treat a variety of difficult diseases, this is the so-called therapeutic cloning. But now therapeutic cloning is still a long way from clinical use.", "hypothesis": "If it is true that it is difficult to obtain human embryonic stem cells, then this would give the above conclusion the strongest support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3868, "premise": "Labor dispatch is a new employment model emerging in China in recent years. Its object is a new special labor group with highly professional and technical knowledge, experience and ability under the condition of knowledge economy. They should be invited by different enterprises, and flow between different enterprises, industries and countries. Labor dispatch in various forms, for workers can be used for a long time, can also be used for a short time, weekends, but also can be used for key projects.", "hypothesis": "Zhang SAN had worked for a computer company for eight years and returned to work after a contract was signed by a labor agency, but his employer became the employment agency is labor dispatch according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1380, "premise": "In Xiehe Building Materials Co, Ltd a worker inadvertently wasted more when using raw materials for making bricks, and one of his colleagues who had a good relationship in ordinary times lost his temper. The manager said that this kind of thing is now quite common, and workers with poor labor discipline have become the target of public criticism. In the past, it often happened that the equipment was not maintained and the newly bought brick-making machine was broken in less than a year. In 1993, the enterprise was reorganized into a joint-stock enterprise. Of the total amount of shares of 2.1 million yuan, individual employees invested 1 million yuan. Enterprises connect employees together through asset ties, workers are both shareholders and workers, and their enthusiasm is at an all-time high.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'Shareholding system plays an important role in arousing workers' enthusiasm for production' primarily supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9673, "premise": "Since ancient times, the study of rhetoric has always included the level of ethics. The so-called rhetoric is the skill, skill or art of using language to persuade others effectively. The ethical value of rhetoric as a public discourse includes good motivation, goodwill to others and the truth of the content of the discourse. If you leave or turn your back on such ethical values, speech skills will become a kind of improper rhetoric, a means that can be used to achieve an end, an improper sophistry or clever speech.", "hypothesis": "The central topic of this passage is the ethical value of rhetoric.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 494, "premise": "A scientific research institution proposed that wet sand was the key for the ancient Egyptians to carry huge stones and statues in the desert. The researchers pointed out that the ancient Egyptians put heavy stones on the sled, laid a layer of wet sand in front of the sled, and then dragged them. This transportation method had an unexpected effect. In the experiment, the researchers used a rheometer to test the hardness of sand, in order to confirm how much traction force is needed to deform a certain amount of sand. And on this basis, a traction model is designed. It is found that it is easier to move heavy objects when wet sand is laid before the skid, and the water content in the sand determines the hardness and traction force of the sand.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Experiments show that the wet sand laid in front of the skid is easy to accumulate and form a large sliding resistance' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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