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{"id": 1408, "premise": "According to Chinese philosophy, saints are not people who do not care about the affairs of the world, but also internal saints and outer kings. Inner saints are said in terms of the achievements of their self-cultivation, while outer kings are said in terms of their functions in society. However, saints do not necessarily have the opportunity to become leaders of practical politics. In terms of practical politics, he probably doesn't have a chance. The so-called inner saints and outer kings only means that a man with high spiritual achievements can be king according to reason and is the most suitable king. as for whether he has a chance to be king or not, that is another matter and has nothing to do with it.", "hypothesis": "Chinese philosophy discusses the inner saints and outer kings, paying more attention to the inner saints is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11577, "premise": "Veterinarians generally derive some of their income from selling several manufacturers' lines of pet-care products. Knowing that pet owners rarely throw away mail from their pet' s veterinarian unread, one manufacturer of pet-care products offered free promotional materials on its products to veterinarians for mailing to their clients. Very few veterinarians accepted the offer, however, even though the manufacturer's products are of high quality.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The manufacturer's products, unlike most equally good competing products sold by veterinarians, are also available in pet stores and in supermarkets' most helps to explain the veterinarian's reaction to the manufacturer's promotional scheme.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2246, "premise": "Friendly buying: The act of buying products at or above the wholesale or market price to tide over the producers in the event of large overstocking caused by natural disasters or other irresistible factors.", "hypothesis": "Friendly procurement is the act of buying large quantities of fruit from worried farmers and reselling them to the northeast, making a great profit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15177, "premise": "Sociologist: Some economists hold that unregulated markets should accompany democratic sovereignty because they let people vote with their money. But this view ignores the crucial distinction between the private consumer and the public citizen. In the marketplace the question is, What do I want? At the voting booth the question is always, What do we want? Hence, supporters of political democracy can also support marketplace regulation.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn by the sociologist is that unregulated markets are incompatible with democratic sovereignty.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8799, "premise": "The function of government is to meet the real needs of the people, and unless the government knows what those needs are, the government cannot meet those needs. Freedom of speech ensures that government officials hear such needs. Therefore, freedom of speech is essential to a healthy nation.", "hypothesis": "Freedom of speech ultimately tends to disrupt social order, and good social order is a prerequisite for meeting the needs of the people does not weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5607, "premise": "The accumulation organ is the accumulation site of poisons in the body. The concentration of poisons in the accumulation organ is higher than that in other organs, but it does not necessarily show toxic effect on the accumulation organ. This toxic effect can also be expressed by another organ through some pathophysiological mechanism, which is called effector organ.", "hypothesis": "Radionuclides deposited in the reticuloendothelial system cause serious damage to the liver and spleen, resulting in toxic hepatitis, so the reticuloendothelial system is a accumulation organ is a correct judgment according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14664, "premise": "Last summer, after a number of people got sick from eating locally caught anchovies, the coastal city of San Martin advised against eating such anchovies. The anchovies were apparently tainted with domoic acid, a harmful neurotoxin. However, a dramatic drop in the population of P. australis plankton to numbers more normal for local coastal waters indicates that it is once again safe to eat locally caught anchovies.", "hypothesis": "P. australis cannot survive in large numbers in seawater that does not contain significant quantities of domoic acid along with numerous other compounds would most help to explain why it is now safe to lift the advisory.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1270, "premise": "Taking the life course of three generations of Bai and Lu families as the line, Bailuyuan presents the historical development track of the life form of the local society from the perspective of the changes of the times, and reflects the persistence and change, tear and struggle of Chinese traditional patriarchal culture. It also describes the struggle and pain of many individual lives in specific time and space and social relations. Furthermore, it praises the eternal kindness and warmth in our national cultural tradition and morality. Moreover, the presentation of this profound theme in the work is artistic, full and perceptible. With its lukewarm and slow flow of life, it integrates into the times, regions, customs, folklore and other elements, showing the true life on Bailuyuan richly and stereoscopically, rising the fireworks of the world.", "hypothesis": "The Bailuyuan shows the truthfulness and richness of the local life can be concluded from the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4943, "premise": "Reflex refers to the regular response of an organism to stimuli with the help of the nervous system. Unconditioned reflex is an innate reflex that can be learned without learning. It is a simple reflex without any conditions, and it is an instinctive behavior. Conditioned reflexes are learned by organisms in their acquired life, only those that occur under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The right side of the racehorse A was often beaten by the trainer when he was young, so he went crazy when he saw someone on the right side lifting the whip' fits the definition of unconditional reflection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6937, "premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "hypothesis": "The influence of man-made components on human evolution conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8485, "premise": "In the Internet era, everyone is the outlet of value; in the global village era, everyone is the business card of the country, and more importantly, the great times and great changes, so that the Chinese people have incomparably rich possibilities of life and have a more colorful life experience. Dreams and struggles, successes and setbacks, laughter and tears are the most touching stories. Learn to discover stories, tell stories, tell their own stories, the stories around us, we can better show the world a real, three-dimensional, vivid China.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The ordinary reconstructs the Chinese Story' has an accurate understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 622, "premise": "The reverse fallacy refers to a logical error in judging whether an opinion is correct or not based on the result generated if a certain opinion is valid (or not).", "hypothesis": "If you don't listen to me, I will deduct your pocket money, so it is right for you to listen to me has reverse fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12337, "premise": "Historian: The Land Party achieved its only national victory in Banestria in 1935. It received most of its support that year in rural and semirural areas, where the bulk of Banestria' s population lived at the time. The economic woes of the years surrounding that election hit agricultural and small business interests the hardest, and the Land Party specifically targeted those groups in 1935. I conclude that the success of the Land Party that year was due to the combination of the Land Party' s specifically addressing the concerns of these groups and the depth of the economic problems people in these groups were facing.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following, if true, strengthens the historian's argument EXCEPT the statement that 'No other major party in Banestria specifically addressed the issues of people who lived in semirural areas in 1935.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6440, "premise": "One view is that if a country can operate its economy effectively, it must be able to create wealth and become rich; and if such a country wants to maintain political stability, the wealth it creates must be fairly distributed; and the fair distribution of wealth will reduce economic risks, but the existence of economic risks is an indispensable prerequisite for the effective operation of the economy.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible for a country to have political stability and effective economic operation at the same time has a correct understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5048, "premise": "In the United States, all academicians of X Research Institute are opposed to human consumption of genetically modified food, while all the leaders of Y company, which specializes in producing genetically modified corn, believe that genetically modified food is safe and advocate people to eat it at ease. Some university professors also serve as the leaders of Y company.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that the above statement is true, some university professors support people to eat genetically modified food must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 275, "premise": "The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon of demand variation and amplification in the supply chain. It means that when the information flow is transmitted from the final client to the original supplier, the sharing of information cannot be effectively realized, which makes the phenomenon of information distortion amplify step by step, leading to greater and greater fluctuations in demand information.", "hypothesis": "The bullwhip effect belongs to the situation where Retailer A estimates an order quantity based on the sales volume of the previous month. In order to ensure that the order quantity is available in time, he submits the order to wholesaler B after slightly increasing the order quantity. And B places an order from a merchandise sales center for the same consideration.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10639, "premise": "Politician: Democracy requires that there be no restrictions on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal. Ttherefore the right to have private conversations, unmonitored by the government, is essential to democracy. For a government to monitor conversations on the Internet would thus be a setback for democracy.", "hypothesis": "The claim that democracy depends on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal is a claim for which no support is provided, and which is used to support only the argument's main conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10602, "premise": "The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely predicted to result in a corresponding decline in television viewing. Recent studies have found that, in the United States, people who own computers watch, on average, significantly less television than people who do not own computers. In itself, however, this finding does very little to show that computer use tends to reduce television viewing time, since __.", "hypothesis": "Even though most computer owners in the United States watch significantly less television than the national average, some computer owners watch far more television than the national average most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10896, "premise": "All actors are exuberant people and all exuberant people are extroverts, but nevertheless it is true that some shy people are actors.", "hypothesis": "Some shy extroverts are not actors is not true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9099, "premise": "In the years after the implementation of the three-guarantee law in the United States, car companies suffered huge losses by paying refunds to returns. Therefore, before the implementation of the liability regulations for repair, replacement and return of Household Automobile products (referred to as the three-guarantee Law) in 2014, people in the industry predicted that the three-guarantee law would have a great impact on automobile manufacturers. However, over the past year since the implementation of the three-guarantee law, the reporter's survey of a number of 4S stores in Beijing, Sichuan and other places shows that the case of returning and changing cars according to the three-guarantee law is zero.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the three guarantees law has been implemented one year, only 7% of consumers know about the rights and interests of the three-package before buying a car' best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 627, "premise": "Man-made environmental anomaly refers to a phenomenon in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment have changed significantly due to human behavior within a certain geographic area, which disrupts the relative balance of the ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the large number of orders at an industrial park along a certain river and the resulting increase in the amount of discharged wastewater, leading to the deaths of fish and shrimps in the lower reaches of the river and the deaths of crops along the coast, is an example of a human-made environmental abnormality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11559, "premise": "Politicians often advocate increased overall economic productivity while ignoring its drawbacks. For example, attempting to increase the productivity of a corporation means attempting to increase its profitability, which typically leads to a reduction in the number of workers employed by that corporation. Thus, attempting to increase productivity in the economy as a whole may benefit business owners, but will increase the number of unemployed workers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'fails to justify its presumption that attempting to increase productivity in the economy as a whole would produce results similar to those produced by attempting to increase productivity in a single corporation' is the reasoning in the argument that is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12429, "premise": "Lecturer: Given our current state of knowledge and technology, we can say that the generalization that the entropy of a closed system cannot decrease for any spontaneous process has not been falsified by any of our tests of that generalization. So we conclude it to be true universally. Yet, it must be admitted that this generalization has not been conclusively verified, in the sense that it has not been tested in every corner of the universe, under every feasible condition. Nevertheless, this generalization is correctly regarded as a scientific law; indeed, it is referred to as the Second Law of Thermodynamics.", "hypothesis": "The principle that \"if a generalization is confirmed to the extent current science allows, then it is considered a scientific law\" most justifies the lecturer's classification of the generalization described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9720, "premise": "The fallacy of segmentation is based on the fact that the whole has a certain property, and it is inferred that some or all of the individuals also have this property.", "hypothesis": " The defendant in this case is very rich because he drives a luxury sports car when he goes out is the fallacy of segmentation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 223, "premise": "For a long time, the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has both pros and cons: on the one hand, the increase in its concentration can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products in terrestrial ecosystems, increase soil carbon storage, and form a soil carbon sequestration effect, which is a positive effect. On the other hand, It will increase the emission of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in terrestrial ecosystems and exacerbate the greenhouse effect, which is a negative effect. Therefore, carbon dioxide still has the majority of negative effects in the atmosphere.", "hypothesis": "According to observational data, the greenhouse effect produced by carbon dioxide offsets and exceeds the carbon sequestration effect can explain the conclusion in the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2391, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The world is becoming more and more urbanized, so people should not continue to live poetically in the countryside' is an objective-value fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13188, "premise": "Anna: Did you know that rainbows always occur opposite the sun, appearing high in the sky when the sun is low, and low in the sky when the sun is high? The Roman scholar Pliny the Elder claimed that this was so, in the first century A. D. William: His claim cannot be correct. After all, Pliny the Elder wrote that there are tribes of dogheaded people and beings with no heads or necks but with eyes on their shoulders, and said that smearing snails on your forehead cures headaches!", "hypothesis": "William's argument against Anna's claims about rainbows is most vulnerable to criticism because it illicitly infers that, because Pliny the Elder made some incorrect assertions, Pliny the Elder's assertions about rainbows are also incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4509, "premise": "In 2009, an Air France plane crashed. If France and other countries do not take active search and rescue action, the wreckage will not be found as soon as possible. The investigation report on the crash would have been more objective if the plane design company had provided technical support and sent experts to participate in the cause analysis.", "hypothesis": "Or France and many other countries to take active search and rescue operations, or will not find the wreckage of the plane as soon as possible if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8441, "premise": "In order to land on the moon, some scientists have begun to carry out the verification of lunar navigation. They say that the signals transmitted by GPS satellites in Earth orbit can be received and used on the moon, and the positioning accuracy can reach 200m to 300m. Some researchers believe that lunar navigation can be achieved soon.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The most direct and effective way of lunar navigation is for all countries to work together to build a time and space benchmark with positioning and timing functions in the near lunar space, so as to build a set of lunar navigation satellite system' can best question the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5408, "premise": "All foreign students from China live on campus; All students living on campus must participate in the sports meeting; Some Chinese students have joined the student union; Some students majoring in psychology have also joined the student union; None of the psychology majors took part in the sports meeting", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that 'no psychology major lives on campus' cannot be drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3143, "premise": "The government should not allow tobacco companies to deduct advertising expenses from their operating income. In this way, tobacco companies will pay more taxes. They have to raise the price of their products, which can reduce tobacco purchase.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above conclusion is that due to the need to pay more taxes, tobacco companies will no longer continue to advertise or reduce their investment in advertising.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9674, "premise": "It is a win-win move to make use of the human resources of the sanitation workers and connect them with the standard demand for shared bicycle parking: although the concurrent ownership of bicycles will increase the labor burden of the sanitation workers, their income will also increase; the participation of sanitation workers in the management of bicycles will help bicycle enterprises to reduce losses and costs, and spend more funds on the development of enterprises. For the management of the city, bicycles are arranged in an orderly manner, and the appearance of the city will be better.", "hypothesis": "Sanitation workers who manage bicycles at the same time can win more than one fell swoop is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7874, "premise": "In the era of smartphone popularity, we send and receive messages every day. Electronic information communication between people has become a unique way of communication in today's era. In the face of important people or relationships, many people often expect to be answered in seconds after sending a message. if not, they will have a sense of skepticism or abandonment and fall into deep annoyance and anxiety.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that some chat software can feedback whether the receiver has read the message on the sender's mobile phone is most likely to be the assumption they need to get into deep trouble and anxiety.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15036, "premise": "Aesthetician: Zahib' s rejection of contemporary literature' s aesthetic value depends on his claim that today' s writing generally fails to grapple seriously enough with life' s deepest ethical questions -- whereas great books, he maintains, present profound moral lessons and the stuff of conscience. But what resounding moral lesson does Vikram Seth' s A Suitable Boy or Devaki Nandan Khatri' s Chandrakanta impart? People read these two great novels because they are engaging, even thrilling, stories. The absence of a profound moral lesson in no way detracts from the aesthetic value of a novel.", "hypothesis": "The aesthetician criticizes Zahib's position by arguing that for a literary work to have aesthetic value it must present a profound ethical message.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10970, "premise": "The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter.", "hypothesis": "Suitable nesting sites must be present where the dwarf masked owl makes its winter home is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 368, "premise": "In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable.", "hypothesis": "Some drugs, due to the low solubility of metabolites, are easy to precipitate in the urinary tract and cause other symptoms. Therefore, patients should drink at least 1500 ml of water every day during the period of taking the medicine, if true, best supports these people's views.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5155, "premise": "Observers limited by malice and hatred, even with keen observation, can only see the surface; and only when keen observation is combined with kindness and love, can they explore the deepest parts of people and the world. And there is hope to achieve the most lofty goals.", "hypothesis": "Without keen observation, it is impossible to reach the deepest part of a person can be derived from the options.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3489, "premise": "Regarding reading, there are two views: one thinks that books must not be read or memorized by rote, otherwise they will become nerds; the other is that it is better not to read than to become a nerd. The basis is this motto: If you read someone else's work, you are just interpreting the author's thoughts in your own mind.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that reading other people's books for a long time will make someone a nerd.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14003, "premise": "Researchers have discovered that caffeine can be as physically addictive as other psychoactive substances. Some people find that they become unusually depressed, drowsy, or even irritable if they do not have their customary dose of caffeine. This is significant because as many people consume caffeine as consume any one of the other addictive psychoactive substances.", "hypothesis": "There is no psychoactive substance to which more people are physically addicted than are addicted to caffeine can be logically concluded from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 57, "premise": "Intuitive thinking: It is a way of thinking that the human brain can quickly understand and make judgments about new problems, new things and new phenomena that suddenly appear.", "hypothesis": "Taking a problem as a center, and pointing your thinking towards this center from different directions and different angles is not a kind of intuitive thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11065, "premise": "One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled SuperOXY, that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since <b> the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs </b>.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb' would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7403, "premise": "If there is no problem with the program design, then either the hardware is faulty or the input is incorrect; however, the input is actually correct.", "hypothesis": "If the hardware is not faulty, then there is a problem with the program design can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 93, "premise": "Spam mails: E-mail advertisements, publications or other materials sent to users who have not taken the initiative to ask for, emails without clear communication methods, senders, return addresses, etc.; use China Telecom's network to violate the security policies or terms of service of other ISPs Actions and other emails that are expected to cause complaints.", "hypothesis": "An advertising email introducing the latest skin care products without sender is not spam mails according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11440, "premise": "An independent audit found no indication of tax avoidance on the part of the firm in the firm' s accounts; ttherefore, no such problem exists.", "hypothesis": "The questionable reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by that in which an examination of the index of the book found no listing for the most prominent critic of the theory the book advocates; therefore, the book fails to refer to that critic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10506, "premise": "The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Placebo has no effect on Alzheimer's patients who have lost the ability to anticipate the future' does not support the above explanation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9742, "premise": "The key for a city to achieve high-quality development is to establish a sound modern industrial system by promoting the development of the local manufacturing industry. The construction and development of the city's industrial park is very important to establish and improve the modern industrial system, so it is also the key to promote high-quality development.", "hypothesis": "The structure of the above inference is most similar to the statement \"The underdevelopment of highway network will lead to the backwardness of traffic, and the backwardness of traffic has become the biggest bottleneck restricting the accelerated development of villages and towns. Therefore, in order to speed up the development of villages and towns, we must strengthen the construction of road network.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10994, "premise": "A famous artist once claimed that all great art imitates nature. If this claim is correct, then any music that is great art would imitate nature. But while some music may imitate ocean waves or the galloping of horses, for example, most great music imitates nothing at all.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that either the artist's claim is incorrect, or most great music is not great art.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10325, "premise": "During the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases disappeared in heavily polluted British industrial cities: black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore. Biologists believe that air pollution may have eliminated these two diseases.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'There are ways to prevent infection with black spot and tar spot, but once infection is difficult to eradicate' is true, it will most strongly support the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5334, "premise": "Property rights refer to the subject's exclusive rights to things, and its essence is people's rights to the fruits of labor that occur in society.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the rights to profit and transfer are not property rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4543, "premise": "The gymnocypris przewalskii in Qinghai Lake is a rare fish, but since the 1950s, people began to catch a large number of gymnocypris przewalskii, resulting in the reduction of gymnocypris przewalskii resources from the initial 320000 tons to an average of 4000 tons per year. By 2013, the gymnocypris przewalskii resources were only 68000 tons. An expert believes that at this rate, the gymnocypris przewalskii in Qinghai Lake will be extinct in more than ten years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The gymnocypris przewalskii has been listed as an endangered species in the red list of species in China, and a number of measures have been taken for effective protection' best refutes the expert's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11159, "premise": "Employer: In the current economic climate, the best way to run a business is to pay employees the least amount possible to do the job. The supply of labor is far outpacing demand since the number of college graduates increases every year and the average age of retirement is also increasing. Applicants will typically take the first job offer on the table, and any employee who demands a raise can be easily replaced from the labor pool. Even if the employee is unhappy, he or she will often remain on the job due to the competition in the job market. Keeping payroll costs low allows more resources to be devoted to innovation, delivering a higher quality product to customers.", "hypothesis": "Automation is the leading cause for unemployment does not weaken the employer's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4033, "premise": "Note that it is psychological activity, pointing and concentrating on certain objects, that is accompanied by feeling. A common psychological characteristic of psychological processes such as memory, thinking, and imagination. Note has the characteristics of stability, distribution, transfer, wherein attention to transfer refers to a person can be active, purposeful, timely attention from one object or activity to another object or activity.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conclusions, Mr. Liu finishing his work report at the conference and immediately beginning to write the work plan is attention-shifting.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9072, "premise": "On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down. If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone. But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms. Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve.", "hypothesis": "If Greece reduces welfare or achieves substantial economic growth, it can solve the debt crisis is a statement that must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8108, "premise": "A science magazine published an article about a kind of rubber that can heal itself. The molecules in ordinary rubber are held together by strong covalent bonds that break and cannot be restored. Instead, the researchers developed a molecular rope that combines hard-to-get hydrogen and covalent bonds and allows them to mix evenly at the molecular scale to create a transparent, tough rubber that self-heals. When pulled, the new rubber develops a network of grooves that look like cracks but do not break completely and form fibrous junctions. When the tension disappears, the rubber returns to its original shape. The technology could be used to make tyres for military equipment that do not need to be replaced immediately after damage, improving their battlefield survivability.", "hypothesis": "Functional defects do not mention self-healing rubber.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12698, "premise": "If the majority of the residents of the apartment complex complain that their apartments are infested with ants, then the management of the complex will have to engage the services of an exterminator. But the majority of the residents of the complex indicate that their apartments are virtually free of ants. Ttherefore, the management of the complex will not have to engage the services of an exterminator.", "hypothesis": "The argument that 'Most employees will attend the company picnic if the entertainment committee is successful in getting a certain band to play at the picnic, but that band will be out of the country on the day of the picnic, so it is not true that most employees will attend' contains a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that contained in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1365, "premise": "Just look at the growing machine replacement craze, in the current tight labor supply background, it has not seen an obvious negative impact on employment. Moreover, the deepening of the industry and the refinement of the division of labor brought about by the scientific and technological revolution may lead to more job opportunities. But the categorical denial that there is no contradiction between machine replacement and full employment is overly optimistic. At present, employees who engage in repetitive, routine and high-risk jobs are most likely to be eliminated in the man-machine competition. In the face of the renewal of science and technology, we should not easily give up the traditional manufacturing industry which is conducive to increasing employment in the structural reform, and we also need to speed up the development of modern service industries that are conducive to absorbing the employed population.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Scientific and technological renewal can provide new ideas for alleviating the current employment pressure' tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14055, "premise": "In the course of his reading, George Orwell probably encountered certain storytelling conventions over and over again, and these are the devices he would have most likely used in his work. That is why it does not follow that, even though his 1984 resembles other books of its futuristic genre, Orwell read those books; it is possible that he and the other authors were simply drawing on the same body of literary conventions.", "hypothesis": "To direct an effective movie within the cowboy genre, a director must study previously successful cowboy movies most closely illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11804, "premise": "Half a dozen Q40 airliners have crashed in the past two years. The manufacturer has countered claims that the Q40' s design is faulty by pointing out that, in each of the accidents, investigations indicated pilot error as the cause.", "hypothesis": "In four of the crashes, the pilot's error involved disregarding instructions or information supplied by air-traffic control provides the strongest support for the manufacturer's position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10420, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "The fifth upper X may be true if the third is M.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14430, "premise": "Researcher: The use of the newest drug in treating this disease should be discontinued. The treatment usually wreaks havoc with the normal functioning of the human body, causing severe side effects such as total loss of hair, debilitating nausea, and intense pain in the joints.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because it fails to specify what is meant by normal functioning of the human body.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9267, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "If both M and W go to the England, G and U both go to the United States can be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1550, "premise": "Have you ever thought about the question that when you go somewhere, the return journey seems to be very short and takes very little time? why? This is because we do not know the exact length of the mileage is only estimated by some other clues, when we go to a strange place, the journey seems to be longer than the round trip.Because what we saw at that time was a series of new things, but on the return trip, we only need to identify some road signs instead of forming new memories, so the brain feels that time shortens and space becomes smaller.", "hypothesis": "Space affects our sense of time is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1287, "premise": "Font tower, also known as font, treasure tower, word incinerator, tribute pavilion and so on, as the name implies, is a tower-shaped building that burns character paper in ancient times. The ancients believed that writing was sacred and noble, and that written paper should not be discarded at will, even if the waste paper needed to be washed and incinerated. When burning words and paper, it is very solemn, not only with special personnel, but also with special etiquette. Villagers in some places also organize cherish associations. In addition to volunteering, people volunteer to take to the streets to collect words and paper. After all the used subsets of Confucian classics are worn and broken, they should be sacrificed in the font tower for ten or eight years, and then set on fire and incinerated after a memorial ceremony on an auspicious day. From the Ming Dynasty, the word Kuta appeared in southern China, to the Qing Dynasty, the belief in cherishing the word paper reached its peak, and now most of the remaining character towers were built in the Qing Dynasty.", "hypothesis": "The author's main intention is to explain the historical changes of the construction of font tower.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6, "premise": "The inflation rate of last year was 1.2%, and it has reached 4% so far this year, so we can conclude that the inflation rate is on the rising trend, and the inflation rate next year will be even higher.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Financial turmoil of last year caused the inflation rate to be temporarily lower than the average level of 4% in recent years' will seriously weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6553, "premise": "With regard to the current increase in trading volume in the real estate market, some analysts believe that China's real estate engine may restart. If so, this will lead China's economy out of the doldrums against a backdrop of foreign demand difficulties. Compared with the situation in Japan in 1986, if the government guides properly, China's economy may take the lead in getting out of the predicament because of the restart of the real estate industry. Of course, based on the experience of the United States at that time, economic restart may be a relatively long process.", "hypothesis": "The increase in trading volume has brought hope of recovery to the real estate market and even China's economy is correct based on the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7775, "premise": "The scale effect refers to the effect that the average cost of products decreases continuously with the increase of output. Because of the relative geographical concentration, the mutual influence of technology and the spread of cost-saving methods, the related enterprises form the external economies of scale. The production cost, information cost and management cost of its products decrease with the increase of output, which enhances the competitiveness of its products. The scale advantage of the enterprise group also constitutes its cost advantage.", "hypothesis": "The scale effect is the decrease in overall cost due to the increase in production capacity, supply of spare parts, and demand in the PC industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10595, "premise": "It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease' is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them, which most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6854, "premise": "The computer is a leader in modern office supplies, but it was originally invented only for fast computing. If the inventors of computers could imagine the needs of our society in the first place, maybe they will spend more time in mythical fantasies.", "hypothesis": "The inventor of the computer did not build the first computer by virtue of science fiction does not correspond to the meaning of the preceding paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 120, "premise": "X Insurance Company is considering issuing a new insurance policy to provide the services seniors need for those who are suffering from elderly diseases. The insurance premium of the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Therefore, X Company will worry about that their income received is not enough to pay for the claims.", "hypothesis": "Attracting middle-aged customers who will not be able to claim to benefit from the policy for many future years is most likely to minimize X Company's losses on the policy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5739, "premise": "The schematic function of a sentence refers to the expression of a certain notice, warning, command or request through a sentence, with the purpose of asking others to do or not to do a certain behavior in accordance with the thought expressed in the sentence.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the sentence 'The sales department should be in a meeting now' does not reflect the schematic function of the sentence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3945, "premise": "Matthew effect refers to the achievement of success and progress in a particular area (such as money, fame, status, etc.) , which creates a cumulative advantage for any individual, group, or region, there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the state has always invested heavily in the construction of famous schools. Schools that invest heavily in hardware and software will have a hard time not continuing to be elite is not a Matthew effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13966, "premise": "Less than 10 percent of the world's people, and of the participants in combat sports worldwide, are left-handed. However, a majority of top-level competitors in combat sports worldwide are left-handed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because left-handedness is so rare, opponents of left-handed fighters are ill equipped to handle the positions and angles from which those fighters attack' most helps to resolve the discrepancy presented in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 638, "premise": "At a party, A likes to eat Sichuan cuisine, all the fishes that B likes to eat are Sichuan cuisine, C likes to eat all Sichuan cuisine. Fried pork in scoop is not Sichuan cuisine, but Mapo tofu is Sichuan cuisine.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, B doesn't like to eat fried pork in scoop must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11124, "premise": "Arbitrator: The shipping manager admits that he decided to close the old facility on October 14 and to schedule the new facility' s opening for October 17, the following Monday. But he also claims that he is not responsible for the business that was lost due to the new facility' s failing to open as scheduled. He blames the contractor for not finishing on time, but he too, is to blame, for he was aware of the contractor' s typical delays and should have planned for this contingency.", "hypothesis": "The principle that a manager should take foreseeable problems into account when making decisions underlies the arbitrator's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10604, "premise": "Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines.", "hypothesis": "The criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable is the failure to consider the possibility that long-standing and reliable records documenting an airline's degree of safety may indicate that the airline is unsafe.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8921, "premise": "In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected.", "hypothesis": " Mr Cheng is likely to offer voters a lot of empty promises can best be deduced from the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1693, "premise": "Although a major part of some fireproof buildings are made of refractory materials, they can be spread and completely destroyed by flammable materials in foyers and other passageways. These buildings may even suffer severe structural damage from the collapse of metal beams and columns.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that something could be severely damaged by fire.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6540, "premise": "The most difficult thing in China's reform is not to find problems and put forward countermeasures, but that this reform must consider the fundamental and long-term interests of 1.3 billion people. To avoid causing social unrest and intensifying contradictions is both positive and prudent. It is a belief that China has always adhered to in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and it is also a magic weapon to overcome difficulties and overcome difficult problems all the way.", "hypothesis": "Giving consideration to the relationship between development and stability is the magic weapon for the success of China's reform and opening up is the correct option based on the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10506, "premise": "The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body.", "hypothesis": "Some patients do not believe that the treatment will be effective, although the normal treatment, but their condition further worsened does not support the above explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1569, "premise": "Porcelain was originally a vulgar object and a daily necessities. It was originally born out of pottery. After thousands of years, it finally got rid of its original rough appearance, entered the hall and became a graceful work of art. But porcelain utensils used in daily life It is still used in daily life, and it has not lost its secularity because it has become a valuable artwork. Secular is the thick and huge artistic foundation of porcelain. On this basis, it has risen step by step, getting better and better, and the art is endless. The beauty is endless. It can be seen that the elegance resides in the vulgarity, and the vulgarity is also innocent, and the elegance and vulgarity are actually one.", "hypothesis": "The vulgarity and elegance of porcelain art are interdependent and dialectically unified can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14216, "premise": "A small car offers less protection in an accident than a large car does, but since a smaller car is more maneuverable, it is better to drive a small car because then accidents will be less likely.", "hypothesis": "The argument that it is better to consume sugar and fat in moderation in order to prevent uncontrolled binges employs reasoning most similar to that employed by the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2238, "premise": "The full guarantee of national audit independence determines the degree of realization of audit rule of law, the level of audit quality and the fairness of audit results and whether audit can play the function of immune system in national governance activities and then determine whether the audit anti-corruption mission can be successfully completed.", "hypothesis": "\n\nThe statement 'Whether the independence of national audit is fully guaranteed or not determines the possibility of realizing the rule of law of audit' is most similar in meaning to the line-drawing part.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7757, "premise": "Speech fusion refers to the gradual convergence of two accents that communicate frequently without realizing it.", "hypothesis": "Voice fusion is when Lao Zhang and his wife have been married for more than ten years, and the eating habits of the family can no longer tell the difference between the north and the south. Even Mr. Zhang's northeast accent has almost lost its original flavor, and his wife's Cantonese has become strange. The daughter often teases them that they are the real husband and wife.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12082, "premise": "People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that early agricultural societies knew more about the natural sciences than did early nonagricultural societies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6693, "premise": "Handwriting test is a special technical method to identify the writer through the characteristics of writing action habit, character layout habit and written language habit of writing symbols.", "hypothesis": " The operation method of handwriting inspection mainly supports the idea of handwriting verification.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7768, "premise": "A unit must select 3 from the 6 staff members of A, B, C, D, E, and A to participate in the Provincial Vocational Skills Competition. 4 judges respectively put forward their own opinions: (1) At least among A and C Choose one person; (2) Choose at least one person out of B and E; (3) Choose at most one person out of B and C; (4) Choose at most one person out of A and D. Later, I learned that E cannot be due to illness. Participated, and the opinions of the above 4 judges have been respected.", "hypothesis": "The contestant selected by the unit is A, B, F based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13628, "premise": "Most serious students are happy students, and most serious students go to graduate school. Furthermore, all students who go to graduate school are overworked.", "hypothesis": "All overworked students are serious students can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14393, "premise": "Scientists have created double-blind studies so that neither the subjects of the experiment nor scientists know whether the subject is receiving an actual drug or a placebo, which is nothing more than a sugar pill. Essentially, if one knows whether one is receiving actual medicine or a placebo, such knowledge can affect the outcome of a study. A recent double-blind study on the effectiveness of the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Freloxamine on depression found that those subjects administered the drug were 15% more likely to have a decrease in symptoms than the control group, which was comprised of those who received a placebo. Since neither group knew which they were receiving, the placebo or the SSRI, the observed drop in depression can only be attributed to Freloxamine.", "hypothesis": "Since subjects in both groups were debriefed on the potential side effects of SSRI, which can often be pronounced, many in the Freloxamine group, upon exhibiting side effects, concluded that they were being administered the SSRI. If true, this best calls into question the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13115, "premise": "If Blankenship Enterprises has to switch suppliers in the middle of a large production run, the company will not show a profit for the year. Ttherefore, if Blankenship Enterprises in fact turns out to show no profit for the year, it will also turn out to be true that the company had to switch suppliers during a large production run.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to establish that a condition under which a phenomenon is said to occur is the only condition under which that phenomenon occurs is the reasoning in the argument that is most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5474, "premise": "There are two primitive tribes in a primeval forest. The totem worship of the two tribes is different. Tribe A worships snakes and thinks snakes are their ancestors. Tribe B worships birds and thinks birds are their ancestors. The totem worship of people in these two tribes is completely the same as that of their tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, the children born belong to this tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, The children born belong to the mother's tribe,", "hypothesis": "If someone is known to worship birds, the statement that \"Someone's father is from tribe A\" must be wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2730, "premise": "Professor Zhang: the prehistoric essential tools found in South America existed 13,000 years ago. Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska. This view is untenable. In order to reach South America, these people had to trek 13, 000 years ago, and 13, 000-year-old wooden tools were never found between Alaska and South America. Researcher Li: I'm afraid you've overlooked: these wooden tools are found in peat bogs, which are rarely found in North America. Wooden tools rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years.", "hypothesis": "The problem discussed by Professor Zhang and researcher Li is whether Professor Zhang's argument can overturn the above-mentioned archaeologist's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4922, "premise": "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.", "hypothesis": "According to this sentence, the statement 'There must be other criteria for testing truth' is incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 41, "premise": "Technical listeners: These listeners work hard to listen to what others say. They value the meaning of words, facts and statistics figures, but they do not work enough in terms of feeling, sympathy and true understanding.", "hypothesis": " Audience who only listen to some easy-to-understand content and avoid difficult topics are technical listeners.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6274, "premise": "Insufficient demand has caused overproduction, and layoffs and wage cuts have caused the income of low-income groups to continue to decline. Therefore, demand has become weaker, and overproduction has become more serious.", "hypothesis": "According to the above sentences, the statement 'Overproduction is caused by insufficient demand' is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 223, "premise": "For a long time, the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has both pros and cons: on the one hand, the increase in its concentration can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products in terrestrial ecosystems, increase soil carbon storage, and form a soil carbon sequestration effect, which is a positive effect. On the other hand, It will increase the emission of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in terrestrial ecosystems and exacerbate the greenhouse effect, which is a negative effect. Therefore, carbon dioxide still has the majority of negative effects in the atmosphere.", "hypothesis": "The soil carbon sequestration effect formed by carbon dioxide is more important than the greenhouse effect can explain the conclusion in the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10081, "premise": "Some insects die after first breeding larvae, others live for years after their offspring are guaranteed survival. Among the latter insects are those that make beneficial contributions to the ecosystem, such as bees.", "hypothesis": " Bees don't usually die immediately after a single reproduction can be drawn from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12515, "premise": "Some critics argue that an opera' s stage directions are never reflected in its music. Many comic scenes in Mozart' s operas, however, open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery. Clearly Mozart intended the music to echo the sounds occurring while stage directions are carried out. Hence, a change of scenery -- the most basic and frequent stage direction -- can be reflected in the music, which means that other operatic stage directions can be as well.", "hypothesis": "The statement that many comic scenes in Mozart's operas open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery is offered in support of the claim that a variety of stage directions can be reflected in an opera's music.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12136, "premise": "In January of last year the Moviemania chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now Moviemania is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That claim is false, however, since according to Moviemania' s own sales figures, Moviemania sold 5 percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year.", "hypothesis": "Total attendance at Moviemania's movie theaters was more than 20 percent higher last year than the year before, which most strongly supports the argument against Moviemania's claim that its popcorn sales have declined.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3815, "premise": "Intellectual motivation method, also known as brainstorming method, brainstorming method. A method of collective creation that generates creative ideas in the form of group discussions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'Discussion meeting of sales team about opening up new markets' is an intellectual motivation method.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14374, "premise": "Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Ttherefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced especially since __.", "hypothesis": "Bicyclists generally land on their arm or shoulder when they fall to the side, which reduces the likelihood of severe impacts on the side of the head most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}

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