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/wiki/Rudi_Garcia#P6087#6
|
Rudi Garcia was the coach of which team between Apr 2017 and Dec 2018?
|
Rudi Garcia Rudi José Garcia ( ; ) , born 20 February 1964 ) is a French professional football manager and former player . He was last the manager of Ligue 1 club Lyon . Early life . Rudi Garcias father , José , was a Spanish expatriate who played football at a professional level for Sedan and Dunkerque . His grandparents had left Andalusia for the Ardennes region during the Spanish Civil War . Garcia is named after German cyclist Rudi Altig . Between 1992 and 1994 , Garcia enrolled for university , and gained a DEUG and a STAPS degree at Orsay , as well as French qualifications that entitled him to manage a youth training centre . Club career . When José became the coach of local team Corbeil-Essonnes , he drafted his son into the squad , where Rudi played until cadet level . As Corbeil-Essonnes did not have a national cadets side , Rudi joined the Viry-Châtillon team . He was 18 when he obtained his baccalauréat and signed for Lille , where he would spend two years as an intern and four as part of the professional squad . Playing as an attacking midfielder , Garcias first goal for Lille was a notable affair . In December 1984 , Lille travelled to the Parc des Princes to face Paris Saint-Germain . With both sides tied at 2–2 , Garcia netted to earn his side a win over the Parisian club . He made about 170 appearances for the Northern club , which he left in 1988 . After Lille , Garcia joined Caen , where he was coached by Robert Nouzaret and Daniel Jeandupeux . In 1991 , he opted to join Martigues rather than signing on with the Normandy club . Serious injuries to his back and knee forced him to retire from professional football at the age of 28 , in 1992 . Managerial career . Early career . In 1995 , Garcia returned to Corbeil to manage the Division dHonneur side with two months remaining in the season . He guided the club out of relegation . Then , in the seasons that followed , one ended with the club in mid-table and another in a second-place finish . Between 1994 and 1996 , Garcia acted as player-manager for the club before taking on managerial duties only between 1996 and 1998 . In the late 1990s , for two years he was a physio . Then , he became a scout , studying opponents and assisting in the elaboration of Saint-Étiennes tactics . Gradually , his role shifted to that of an assistant coach , a position he occupied alongside Nouzaret as from July 2000 and John Toshack afterwards . In early 2001 , when Toshack returned to Spain , Garcia took over first-team duties in collaboration with Jean-Guy Wallemme . Les Verts were then in the midst of a miserable season . Poor performances on the pitch were compounded by the clubs implication in various affairs involving forged passports . The Garcia/Wallemme duo failed to reverse the trend and , in May 2001 , Saint-Étienne were effectively relegated to the French second division . The following month , Wallemme left the club while Garcia was fired in August 2001 . The two men , a decade later , would manage Lens and Lille respectively . Garcia resumed his activities as a football pundit . At the same time , he was passing his Diplôme dEntraineur Professionel de Football , the French equivalent of the professional coaching badge . In the spring of 2002 , he was contacted by Dijon and signed with them on 21 May 2002 . He helped the club to climb to Ligue 2 in 2003–04 . The Bourgogne club even appeared in the semi-final of the Coupe de France , where Châteauroux defeated it 2–0 . In June 2007 , Garcia left Dijon for Le Mans , another club he set on to transform in just one season . With players such as Romaric , Marko Baša and Yohann Pelé , the Sarthe club played some pleasant football which brought results as well . Le Mans ended in ninth position of Ligue 1 standings and reached the Coupe de la Ligue semi-final . Lille . On 18 June 2008 , Garcia rescinded his contract with the club to join Lille , the club where he had spent six years as a player in the 1980s . In his first season , the North France club developed a stylish and attacking approach , contrasting with previous coach Claude Puels cautious and often boring tactics . Garcias approach ostensibly enabled players such as Ludovic Obraniak and Michel Bastos to develop , the latter becoming the clubs top scorer in the league with 14 goals . Garcia also gave significant playing time to promising youngster Eden Hazard , later of Chelsea and Real Madrid . On 2 June 2009 , the board of directors sacked Garcia , who had just led the club to their best league finish for three years and qualified it for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League . It was alleged that the sacking was due to differences of opinion between the manager and a member of the board , Xavier Thuilot . The latter himself was sacked from the board later in the month and on 18 June 2009 , Michel Seydoux , the club president and major shareholder , offered the manager position again to Garcia , who accepted . Aimé Jacquet , at the time , expressed his belief that the Nemours-born coach was one of the brightest prospects among French football managers . In a country otherwise reputed for the defensive approach approved by most of its coaches , Garcia is seen , together with former Paris Saint-Germain manager Antoine Kombouaré , as part of a small group of managers who advocate attacking football as the best means to achieve results . In the 2009–10 season , Lille continued to improve in the league , finishing one place above their fifth-place finish of 2008–09 . With 72 goals scored , the club had the divisions best attack , even bettering champions Marseille . This led French media and pundits to dub the entertaining side the Barça of the North . The 2010–11 season was the clubs breakthrough . In May , Garcia led les Dogues to triumph in the Coupe de France against Paris Saint-Germain , their first win in the trophy since 1955 . The same month , on 21 May , the league and cup double was complete , again after a game against PSG that ended in a 2–2 draw . In the Trophées UNFP du football , Garcia was awarded the prize for best Ligue 1 coach of the 2010–11 season . During the ceremony , he dedicated his trophy to his late father José , even saying a few words in Spanish as a tribute to his fathers origins . Roma . On 12 June 2013 , Roma President James Pallotta announced that Garcia had been appointed the new manager of the club , news that was initially received very cautiously by Roma fans . Roma began the 2013–14 season by winning its first ten Serie A matches . The previous best ever start in the history of the Serie A belonged to Juventus in the 2005–06 season , when the Turin club won its first nine Serie A matches . Romas perfect start to the 2013–14 Serie A season included a 2–0 derby win over city rivals Lazio , a 3–0 away victory against Internazionale and a 2–0 home win over title rivals Napoli . During this ten-match winning run , Roma scored 24 goals while conceding just one goal , away to Parma . Its Serie A ten-match winning streak came to an end on 3 November 2013 when it was held to a 1–1 draw at Torino . During that match , Roma conceded its first goal in 743 minutes of Serie A football . Roma , however , eventually finished second in the Serie A , a massive 17 points behind champions Juventus . In finishing second , Roma qualified for the following seasons UEFA Champions League ; its last appearance in the Champions League had been during the 2010–11 season . Before the start of the 2014–15 season , Garcia asked to bring in young talents and also experienced players for squad depth ahead of the next season . Roma has had an impressive summer transfers activity , where they bought young talent Juan Iturbe , Salih Uçan and Antonio Sanabria . Roma also signed Italian defender Davide Astori and veteran players Ashley Cole and Seydou Keita . Garcias men began the 2014–15 Serie A campaign with 2–0 win over Fiorentina , with goals from Radja Nainggolan and Gervinho . Roma continued their winning form and won the second fixture in the league 1–0 against Empoli . Garcia then lead Roma in their first Champions League appearance since 2010–11 to an impressive 5–1 victory against CSKA Moscow in their first match of Group E of the group stage . Roma finished third in the group and was hence transferred to the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League knockout phase . On 5 October 2014 , Garcia was sent off by the referee during a Serie A match against Juventus after protesting the referees decision to award Juve a penalty with a violin gesture . The controversial match ended with Juventus winning 3–2 . After the match , Garcia said , It a pity that here [ in Turin ] the penalty area is 17 metres . But Im happy with my team , who showed great personality . There were many incidents today but it was also a little bit of our fault that we lost . Roma ultimately finished the season in second place in the 2014–15 Serie A , 17 points behind Juventus , just like the previous season . Roma was on top of the Serie A table after matchdays 9 and 10 , in late October , of the 2015–16 season . The club had also qualified for the knockout phase of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League by finishing in second place in their group with a tally of just six points . On 13 January 2016 , Garcia and his coaching assistants , Frédéric Bompard and Claude Fichaux , were sacked by Roma after a poor run during which the club managed to win only one out of their last ten matches in all competitions , and only one out of their last seven Serie A matches . Roma had been eliminated on home ground on penalties from the 2015–16 Coppa Italia at the first hurdle on 16 December 2015 by Serie B side Spezia . News of the decision to sack Garcia came via Romas official website , with club president James Pallotta thanking him for his efforts : On behalf of myself and everyone at AS Roma , I would like to thank Rudi Garcia for all of his hard work since joining the club . We have all enjoyed some great moments during his time at Roma but we believe that this is the right time for a change . Marseille . On 20 October 2016 , on the same day that he was finally released from his Roma contract by mutual consent , Garcia was appointed manager of Marseille on a three-year deal . He succeeded the interim manager Franck Passi . Garcias appointment was made only three days after Frank McCourt completed the takeover of the club from Margarita Louis-Dreyfus by paying a reported €45 million . On 23 October , Marseille recorded a goalless draw away against Paris Saint-Germain in a Classique match in Ligue 1 , Garcias first competitive match as manager of the club . He left the club on 22 May 2019 . Lyon . On 14 October 2019 , Garcia moved to rivals Lyon to become their new manager , taking over after Sylvinho . During the 2019–2020 Champions League campaign , Garcia guided Lyon from the group stages , where they later beat Cristiano Ronaldos Juventus in the round of 16 . He led them to the semi-finals after they defeated Manchester City , but eventually lost to the eventual champions Bayern Munich . However , he left Lyon at the end of the 2020–21 season , after finishing fourth in the league table and missed out on the UEFA Champions League places . Media career . Garcia has worked for CanalSatellite , first as a reporter for post-match interviews , and then as a studio pundit . Personal life . After the Paris Charlie Hebdo shooting in January 2015 , Garcia gave out symbolic pencils to all journalists at his press conference , saying , What happened in Paris was an attack on freedom . But things mustnt change , this freedom should last forever . Honours . Manager . Lille - Ligue 1 : 2010–11 - Coupe de France : 2010–11 Marseille - UEFA Europa League runner-up : 2017–18 Individual - Ligue 1 Manager of the Year : 2010–11 - French Manager of the Year : 2011 , 2013 , 2014
|
[
"AS Roma"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rudi José Garcia ( ; ) , born 20 February 1964 ) is a French professional football manager and former player . He was last the manager of Ligue 1 club Lyon .",
"title": "Rudi Garcia"
},
{
"text": " Rudi Garcias father , José , was a Spanish expatriate who played football at a professional level for Sedan and Dunkerque . His grandparents had left Andalusia for the Ardennes region during the Spanish Civil War . Garcia is named after German cyclist Rudi Altig . Between 1992 and 1994 , Garcia enrolled for university , and gained a DEUG and a STAPS degree at Orsay , as well as French qualifications that entitled him to manage a youth training centre .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " When José became the coach of local team Corbeil-Essonnes , he drafted his son into the squad , where Rudi played until cadet level . As Corbeil-Essonnes did not have a national cadets side , Rudi joined the Viry-Châtillon team . He was 18 when he obtained his baccalauréat and signed for Lille , where he would spend two years as an intern and four as part of the professional squad .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Playing as an attacking midfielder , Garcias first goal for Lille was a notable affair . In December 1984 , Lille travelled to the Parc des Princes to face Paris Saint-Germain . With both sides tied at 2–2 , Garcia netted to earn his side a win over the Parisian club . He made about 170 appearances for the Northern club , which he left in 1988 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After Lille , Garcia joined Caen , where he was coached by Robert Nouzaret and Daniel Jeandupeux . In 1991 , he opted to join Martigues rather than signing on with the Normandy club . Serious injuries to his back and knee forced him to retire from professional football at the age of 28 , in 1992 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 1995 , Garcia returned to Corbeil to manage the Division dHonneur side with two months remaining in the season . He guided the club out of relegation . Then , in the seasons that followed , one ended with the club in mid-table and another in a second-place finish . Between 1994 and 1996 , Garcia acted as player-manager for the club before taking on managerial duties only between 1996 and 1998 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In the late 1990s , for two years he was a physio . Then , he became a scout , studying opponents and assisting in the elaboration of Saint-Étiennes tactics . Gradually , his role shifted to that of an assistant coach , a position he occupied alongside Nouzaret as from July 2000 and John Toshack afterwards .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In early 2001 , when Toshack returned to Spain , Garcia took over first-team duties in collaboration with Jean-Guy Wallemme . Les Verts were then in the midst of a miserable season . Poor performances on the pitch were compounded by the clubs implication in various affairs involving forged passports . The Garcia/Wallemme duo failed to reverse the trend and , in May 2001 , Saint-Étienne were effectively relegated to the French second division . The following month , Wallemme left the club while Garcia was fired in August 2001 . The two men , a decade later , would",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "manage Lens and Lille respectively .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Garcia resumed his activities as a football pundit . At the same time , he was passing his Diplôme dEntraineur Professionel de Football , the French equivalent of the professional coaching badge . In the spring of 2002 , he was contacted by Dijon and signed with them on 21 May 2002 . He helped the club to climb to Ligue 2 in 2003–04 . The Bourgogne club even appeared in the semi-final of the Coupe de France , where Châteauroux defeated it 2–0 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In June 2007 , Garcia left Dijon for Le Mans , another club he set on to transform in just one season . With players such as Romaric , Marko Baša and Yohann Pelé , the Sarthe club played some pleasant football which brought results as well . Le Mans ended in ninth position of Ligue 1 standings and reached the Coupe de la Ligue semi-final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " On 18 June 2008 , Garcia rescinded his contract with the club to join Lille , the club where he had spent six years as a player in the 1980s . In his first season , the North France club developed a stylish and attacking approach , contrasting with previous coach Claude Puels cautious and often boring tactics .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "Garcias approach ostensibly enabled players such as Ludovic Obraniak and Michel Bastos to develop , the latter becoming the clubs top scorer in the league with 14 goals . Garcia also gave significant playing time to promising youngster Eden Hazard , later of Chelsea and Real Madrid .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "On 2 June 2009 , the board of directors sacked Garcia , who had just led the club to their best league finish for three years and qualified it for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League . It was alleged that the sacking was due to differences of opinion between the manager and a member of the board , Xavier Thuilot . The latter himself was sacked from the board later in the month and on 18 June 2009 , Michel Seydoux , the club president and major shareholder , offered the manager position again to Garcia , who accepted .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": " Aimé Jacquet , at the time , expressed his belief that the Nemours-born coach was one of the brightest prospects among French football managers . In a country otherwise reputed for the defensive approach approved by most of its coaches , Garcia is seen , together with former Paris Saint-Germain manager Antoine Kombouaré , as part of a small group of managers who advocate attacking football as the best means to achieve results .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "In the 2009–10 season , Lille continued to improve in the league , finishing one place above their fifth-place finish of 2008–09 . With 72 goals scored , the club had the divisions best attack , even bettering champions Marseille . This led French media and pundits to dub the entertaining side the Barça of the North .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "The 2010–11 season was the clubs breakthrough . In May , Garcia led les Dogues to triumph in the Coupe de France against Paris Saint-Germain , their first win in the trophy since 1955 . The same month , on 21 May , the league and cup double was complete , again after a game against PSG that ended in a 2–2 draw . In the Trophées UNFP du football , Garcia was awarded the prize for best Ligue 1 coach of the 2010–11 season . During the ceremony , he dedicated his trophy to his late father José ,",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "even saying a few words in Spanish as a tribute to his fathers origins .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": " On 12 June 2013 , Roma President James Pallotta announced that Garcia had been appointed the new manager of the club , news that was initially received very cautiously by Roma fans .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "Roma began the 2013–14 season by winning its first ten Serie A matches . The previous best ever start in the history of the Serie A belonged to Juventus in the 2005–06 season , when the Turin club won its first nine Serie A matches . Romas perfect start to the 2013–14 Serie A season included a 2–0 derby win over city rivals Lazio , a 3–0 away victory against Internazionale and a 2–0 home win over title rivals Napoli . During this ten-match winning run , Roma scored 24 goals while conceding just one goal , away to Parma",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": ". Its Serie A ten-match winning streak came to an end on 3 November 2013 when it was held to a 1–1 draw at Torino . During that match , Roma conceded its first goal in 743 minutes of Serie A football . Roma , however , eventually finished second in the Serie A , a massive 17 points behind champions Juventus . In finishing second , Roma qualified for the following seasons UEFA Champions League ; its last appearance in the Champions League had been during the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": " Before the start of the 2014–15 season , Garcia asked to bring in young talents and also experienced players for squad depth ahead of the next season . Roma has had an impressive summer transfers activity , where they bought young talent Juan Iturbe , Salih Uçan and Antonio Sanabria . Roma also signed Italian defender Davide Astori and veteran players Ashley Cole and Seydou Keita .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "Garcias men began the 2014–15 Serie A campaign with 2–0 win over Fiorentina , with goals from Radja Nainggolan and Gervinho . Roma continued their winning form and won the second fixture in the league 1–0 against Empoli . Garcia then lead Roma in their first Champions League appearance since 2010–11 to an impressive 5–1 victory against CSKA Moscow in their first match of Group E of the group stage . Roma finished third in the group and was hence transferred to the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League knockout phase .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "On 5 October 2014 , Garcia was sent off by the referee during a Serie A match against Juventus after protesting the referees decision to award Juve a penalty with a violin gesture . The controversial match ended with Juventus winning 3–2 . After the match , Garcia said , It a pity that here [ in Turin ] the penalty area is 17 metres . But Im happy with my team , who showed great personality . There were many incidents today but it was also a little bit of our fault that we lost . Roma ultimately finished",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "the season in second place in the 2014–15 Serie A , 17 points behind Juventus , just like the previous season .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": " Roma was on top of the Serie A table after matchdays 9 and 10 , in late October , of the 2015–16 season . The club had also qualified for the knockout phase of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League by finishing in second place in their group with a tally of just six points .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "On 13 January 2016 , Garcia and his coaching assistants , Frédéric Bompard and Claude Fichaux , were sacked by Roma after a poor run during which the club managed to win only one out of their last ten matches in all competitions , and only one out of their last seven Serie A matches . Roma had been eliminated on home ground on penalties from the 2015–16 Coppa Italia at the first hurdle on 16 December 2015 by Serie B side Spezia . News of the decision to sack Garcia came via Romas official website , with club president",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "James Pallotta thanking him for his efforts : On behalf of myself and everyone at AS Roma , I would like to thank Rudi Garcia for all of his hard work since joining the club . We have all enjoyed some great moments during his time at Roma but we believe that this is the right time for a change .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "On 20 October 2016 , on the same day that he was finally released from his Roma contract by mutual consent , Garcia was appointed manager of Marseille on a three-year deal . He succeeded the interim manager Franck Passi . Garcias appointment was made only three days after Frank McCourt completed the takeover of the club from Margarita Louis-Dreyfus by paying a reported €45 million . On 23 October , Marseille recorded a goalless draw away against Paris Saint-Germain in a Classique match in Ligue 1 , Garcias first competitive match as manager of the club . He left",
"title": "Marseille"
},
{
"text": "the club on 22 May 2019 .",
"title": "Marseille"
},
{
"text": "On 14 October 2019 , Garcia moved to rivals Lyon to become their new manager , taking over after Sylvinho . During the 2019–2020 Champions League campaign , Garcia guided Lyon from the group stages , where they later beat Cristiano Ronaldos Juventus in the round of 16 . He led them to the semi-finals after they defeated Manchester City , but eventually lost to the eventual champions Bayern Munich . However , he left Lyon at the end of the 2020–21 season , after finishing fourth in the league table and missed out on the UEFA Champions League places",
"title": "Lyon"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "Lyon"
},
{
"text": " Garcia has worked for CanalSatellite , first as a reporter for post-match interviews , and then as a studio pundit .",
"title": "Media career"
},
{
"text": " After the Paris Charlie Hebdo shooting in January 2015 , Garcia gave out symbolic pencils to all journalists at his press conference , saying , What happened in Paris was an attack on freedom . But things mustnt change , this freedom should last forever .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Ligue 1 Manager of the Year : 2010–11 - French Manager of the Year : 2011 , 2013 , 2014",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Rudi_Garcia#P6087#7
|
Rudi Garcia was the coach of which team after Nov 2019?
|
Rudi Garcia Rudi José Garcia ( ; ) , born 20 February 1964 ) is a French professional football manager and former player . He was last the manager of Ligue 1 club Lyon . Early life . Rudi Garcias father , José , was a Spanish expatriate who played football at a professional level for Sedan and Dunkerque . His grandparents had left Andalusia for the Ardennes region during the Spanish Civil War . Garcia is named after German cyclist Rudi Altig . Between 1992 and 1994 , Garcia enrolled for university , and gained a DEUG and a STAPS degree at Orsay , as well as French qualifications that entitled him to manage a youth training centre . Club career . When José became the coach of local team Corbeil-Essonnes , he drafted his son into the squad , where Rudi played until cadet level . As Corbeil-Essonnes did not have a national cadets side , Rudi joined the Viry-Châtillon team . He was 18 when he obtained his baccalauréat and signed for Lille , where he would spend two years as an intern and four as part of the professional squad . Playing as an attacking midfielder , Garcias first goal for Lille was a notable affair . In December 1984 , Lille travelled to the Parc des Princes to face Paris Saint-Germain . With both sides tied at 2–2 , Garcia netted to earn his side a win over the Parisian club . He made about 170 appearances for the Northern club , which he left in 1988 . After Lille , Garcia joined Caen , where he was coached by Robert Nouzaret and Daniel Jeandupeux . In 1991 , he opted to join Martigues rather than signing on with the Normandy club . Serious injuries to his back and knee forced him to retire from professional football at the age of 28 , in 1992 . Managerial career . Early career . In 1995 , Garcia returned to Corbeil to manage the Division dHonneur side with two months remaining in the season . He guided the club out of relegation . Then , in the seasons that followed , one ended with the club in mid-table and another in a second-place finish . Between 1994 and 1996 , Garcia acted as player-manager for the club before taking on managerial duties only between 1996 and 1998 . In the late 1990s , for two years he was a physio . Then , he became a scout , studying opponents and assisting in the elaboration of Saint-Étiennes tactics . Gradually , his role shifted to that of an assistant coach , a position he occupied alongside Nouzaret as from July 2000 and John Toshack afterwards . In early 2001 , when Toshack returned to Spain , Garcia took over first-team duties in collaboration with Jean-Guy Wallemme . Les Verts were then in the midst of a miserable season . Poor performances on the pitch were compounded by the clubs implication in various affairs involving forged passports . The Garcia/Wallemme duo failed to reverse the trend and , in May 2001 , Saint-Étienne were effectively relegated to the French second division . The following month , Wallemme left the club while Garcia was fired in August 2001 . The two men , a decade later , would manage Lens and Lille respectively . Garcia resumed his activities as a football pundit . At the same time , he was passing his Diplôme dEntraineur Professionel de Football , the French equivalent of the professional coaching badge . In the spring of 2002 , he was contacted by Dijon and signed with them on 21 May 2002 . He helped the club to climb to Ligue 2 in 2003–04 . The Bourgogne club even appeared in the semi-final of the Coupe de France , where Châteauroux defeated it 2–0 . In June 2007 , Garcia left Dijon for Le Mans , another club he set on to transform in just one season . With players such as Romaric , Marko Baša and Yohann Pelé , the Sarthe club played some pleasant football which brought results as well . Le Mans ended in ninth position of Ligue 1 standings and reached the Coupe de la Ligue semi-final . Lille . On 18 June 2008 , Garcia rescinded his contract with the club to join Lille , the club where he had spent six years as a player in the 1980s . In his first season , the North France club developed a stylish and attacking approach , contrasting with previous coach Claude Puels cautious and often boring tactics . Garcias approach ostensibly enabled players such as Ludovic Obraniak and Michel Bastos to develop , the latter becoming the clubs top scorer in the league with 14 goals . Garcia also gave significant playing time to promising youngster Eden Hazard , later of Chelsea and Real Madrid . On 2 June 2009 , the board of directors sacked Garcia , who had just led the club to their best league finish for three years and qualified it for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League . It was alleged that the sacking was due to differences of opinion between the manager and a member of the board , Xavier Thuilot . The latter himself was sacked from the board later in the month and on 18 June 2009 , Michel Seydoux , the club president and major shareholder , offered the manager position again to Garcia , who accepted . Aimé Jacquet , at the time , expressed his belief that the Nemours-born coach was one of the brightest prospects among French football managers . In a country otherwise reputed for the defensive approach approved by most of its coaches , Garcia is seen , together with former Paris Saint-Germain manager Antoine Kombouaré , as part of a small group of managers who advocate attacking football as the best means to achieve results . In the 2009–10 season , Lille continued to improve in the league , finishing one place above their fifth-place finish of 2008–09 . With 72 goals scored , the club had the divisions best attack , even bettering champions Marseille . This led French media and pundits to dub the entertaining side the Barça of the North . The 2010–11 season was the clubs breakthrough . In May , Garcia led les Dogues to triumph in the Coupe de France against Paris Saint-Germain , their first win in the trophy since 1955 . The same month , on 21 May , the league and cup double was complete , again after a game against PSG that ended in a 2–2 draw . In the Trophées UNFP du football , Garcia was awarded the prize for best Ligue 1 coach of the 2010–11 season . During the ceremony , he dedicated his trophy to his late father José , even saying a few words in Spanish as a tribute to his fathers origins . Roma . On 12 June 2013 , Roma President James Pallotta announced that Garcia had been appointed the new manager of the club , news that was initially received very cautiously by Roma fans . Roma began the 2013–14 season by winning its first ten Serie A matches . The previous best ever start in the history of the Serie A belonged to Juventus in the 2005–06 season , when the Turin club won its first nine Serie A matches . Romas perfect start to the 2013–14 Serie A season included a 2–0 derby win over city rivals Lazio , a 3–0 away victory against Internazionale and a 2–0 home win over title rivals Napoli . During this ten-match winning run , Roma scored 24 goals while conceding just one goal , away to Parma . Its Serie A ten-match winning streak came to an end on 3 November 2013 when it was held to a 1–1 draw at Torino . During that match , Roma conceded its first goal in 743 minutes of Serie A football . Roma , however , eventually finished second in the Serie A , a massive 17 points behind champions Juventus . In finishing second , Roma qualified for the following seasons UEFA Champions League ; its last appearance in the Champions League had been during the 2010–11 season . Before the start of the 2014–15 season , Garcia asked to bring in young talents and also experienced players for squad depth ahead of the next season . Roma has had an impressive summer transfers activity , where they bought young talent Juan Iturbe , Salih Uçan and Antonio Sanabria . Roma also signed Italian defender Davide Astori and veteran players Ashley Cole and Seydou Keita . Garcias men began the 2014–15 Serie A campaign with 2–0 win over Fiorentina , with goals from Radja Nainggolan and Gervinho . Roma continued their winning form and won the second fixture in the league 1–0 against Empoli . Garcia then lead Roma in their first Champions League appearance since 2010–11 to an impressive 5–1 victory against CSKA Moscow in their first match of Group E of the group stage . Roma finished third in the group and was hence transferred to the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League knockout phase . On 5 October 2014 , Garcia was sent off by the referee during a Serie A match against Juventus after protesting the referees decision to award Juve a penalty with a violin gesture . The controversial match ended with Juventus winning 3–2 . After the match , Garcia said , It a pity that here [ in Turin ] the penalty area is 17 metres . But Im happy with my team , who showed great personality . There were many incidents today but it was also a little bit of our fault that we lost . Roma ultimately finished the season in second place in the 2014–15 Serie A , 17 points behind Juventus , just like the previous season . Roma was on top of the Serie A table after matchdays 9 and 10 , in late October , of the 2015–16 season . The club had also qualified for the knockout phase of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League by finishing in second place in their group with a tally of just six points . On 13 January 2016 , Garcia and his coaching assistants , Frédéric Bompard and Claude Fichaux , were sacked by Roma after a poor run during which the club managed to win only one out of their last ten matches in all competitions , and only one out of their last seven Serie A matches . Roma had been eliminated on home ground on penalties from the 2015–16 Coppa Italia at the first hurdle on 16 December 2015 by Serie B side Spezia . News of the decision to sack Garcia came via Romas official website , with club president James Pallotta thanking him for his efforts : On behalf of myself and everyone at AS Roma , I would like to thank Rudi Garcia for all of his hard work since joining the club . We have all enjoyed some great moments during his time at Roma but we believe that this is the right time for a change . Marseille . On 20 October 2016 , on the same day that he was finally released from his Roma contract by mutual consent , Garcia was appointed manager of Marseille on a three-year deal . He succeeded the interim manager Franck Passi . Garcias appointment was made only three days after Frank McCourt completed the takeover of the club from Margarita Louis-Dreyfus by paying a reported €45 million . On 23 October , Marseille recorded a goalless draw away against Paris Saint-Germain in a Classique match in Ligue 1 , Garcias first competitive match as manager of the club . He left the club on 22 May 2019 . Lyon . On 14 October 2019 , Garcia moved to rivals Lyon to become their new manager , taking over after Sylvinho . During the 2019–2020 Champions League campaign , Garcia guided Lyon from the group stages , where they later beat Cristiano Ronaldos Juventus in the round of 16 . He led them to the semi-finals after they defeated Manchester City , but eventually lost to the eventual champions Bayern Munich . However , he left Lyon at the end of the 2020–21 season , after finishing fourth in the league table and missed out on the UEFA Champions League places . Media career . Garcia has worked for CanalSatellite , first as a reporter for post-match interviews , and then as a studio pundit . Personal life . After the Paris Charlie Hebdo shooting in January 2015 , Garcia gave out symbolic pencils to all journalists at his press conference , saying , What happened in Paris was an attack on freedom . But things mustnt change , this freedom should last forever . Honours . Manager . Lille - Ligue 1 : 2010–11 - Coupe de France : 2010–11 Marseille - UEFA Europa League runner-up : 2017–18 Individual - Ligue 1 Manager of the Year : 2010–11 - French Manager of the Year : 2011 , 2013 , 2014
|
[
"Lyon"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rudi José Garcia ( ; ) , born 20 February 1964 ) is a French professional football manager and former player . He was last the manager of Ligue 1 club Lyon .",
"title": "Rudi Garcia"
},
{
"text": " Rudi Garcias father , José , was a Spanish expatriate who played football at a professional level for Sedan and Dunkerque . His grandparents had left Andalusia for the Ardennes region during the Spanish Civil War . Garcia is named after German cyclist Rudi Altig . Between 1992 and 1994 , Garcia enrolled for university , and gained a DEUG and a STAPS degree at Orsay , as well as French qualifications that entitled him to manage a youth training centre .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " When José became the coach of local team Corbeil-Essonnes , he drafted his son into the squad , where Rudi played until cadet level . As Corbeil-Essonnes did not have a national cadets side , Rudi joined the Viry-Châtillon team . He was 18 when he obtained his baccalauréat and signed for Lille , where he would spend two years as an intern and four as part of the professional squad .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Playing as an attacking midfielder , Garcias first goal for Lille was a notable affair . In December 1984 , Lille travelled to the Parc des Princes to face Paris Saint-Germain . With both sides tied at 2–2 , Garcia netted to earn his side a win over the Parisian club . He made about 170 appearances for the Northern club , which he left in 1988 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After Lille , Garcia joined Caen , where he was coached by Robert Nouzaret and Daniel Jeandupeux . In 1991 , he opted to join Martigues rather than signing on with the Normandy club . Serious injuries to his back and knee forced him to retire from professional football at the age of 28 , in 1992 .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " In 1995 , Garcia returned to Corbeil to manage the Division dHonneur side with two months remaining in the season . He guided the club out of relegation . Then , in the seasons that followed , one ended with the club in mid-table and another in a second-place finish . Between 1994 and 1996 , Garcia acted as player-manager for the club before taking on managerial duties only between 1996 and 1998 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In the late 1990s , for two years he was a physio . Then , he became a scout , studying opponents and assisting in the elaboration of Saint-Étiennes tactics . Gradually , his role shifted to that of an assistant coach , a position he occupied alongside Nouzaret as from July 2000 and John Toshack afterwards .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In early 2001 , when Toshack returned to Spain , Garcia took over first-team duties in collaboration with Jean-Guy Wallemme . Les Verts were then in the midst of a miserable season . Poor performances on the pitch were compounded by the clubs implication in various affairs involving forged passports . The Garcia/Wallemme duo failed to reverse the trend and , in May 2001 , Saint-Étienne were effectively relegated to the French second division . The following month , Wallemme left the club while Garcia was fired in August 2001 . The two men , a decade later , would",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "manage Lens and Lille respectively .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Garcia resumed his activities as a football pundit . At the same time , he was passing his Diplôme dEntraineur Professionel de Football , the French equivalent of the professional coaching badge . In the spring of 2002 , he was contacted by Dijon and signed with them on 21 May 2002 . He helped the club to climb to Ligue 2 in 2003–04 . The Bourgogne club even appeared in the semi-final of the Coupe de France , where Châteauroux defeated it 2–0 .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": "In June 2007 , Garcia left Dijon for Le Mans , another club he set on to transform in just one season . With players such as Romaric , Marko Baša and Yohann Pelé , the Sarthe club played some pleasant football which brought results as well . Le Mans ended in ninth position of Ligue 1 standings and reached the Coupe de la Ligue semi-final .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " On 18 June 2008 , Garcia rescinded his contract with the club to join Lille , the club where he had spent six years as a player in the 1980s . In his first season , the North France club developed a stylish and attacking approach , contrasting with previous coach Claude Puels cautious and often boring tactics .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "Garcias approach ostensibly enabled players such as Ludovic Obraniak and Michel Bastos to develop , the latter becoming the clubs top scorer in the league with 14 goals . Garcia also gave significant playing time to promising youngster Eden Hazard , later of Chelsea and Real Madrid .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "On 2 June 2009 , the board of directors sacked Garcia , who had just led the club to their best league finish for three years and qualified it for the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League . It was alleged that the sacking was due to differences of opinion between the manager and a member of the board , Xavier Thuilot . The latter himself was sacked from the board later in the month and on 18 June 2009 , Michel Seydoux , the club president and major shareholder , offered the manager position again to Garcia , who accepted .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": " Aimé Jacquet , at the time , expressed his belief that the Nemours-born coach was one of the brightest prospects among French football managers . In a country otherwise reputed for the defensive approach approved by most of its coaches , Garcia is seen , together with former Paris Saint-Germain manager Antoine Kombouaré , as part of a small group of managers who advocate attacking football as the best means to achieve results .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "In the 2009–10 season , Lille continued to improve in the league , finishing one place above their fifth-place finish of 2008–09 . With 72 goals scored , the club had the divisions best attack , even bettering champions Marseille . This led French media and pundits to dub the entertaining side the Barça of the North .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "The 2010–11 season was the clubs breakthrough . In May , Garcia led les Dogues to triumph in the Coupe de France against Paris Saint-Germain , their first win in the trophy since 1955 . The same month , on 21 May , the league and cup double was complete , again after a game against PSG that ended in a 2–2 draw . In the Trophées UNFP du football , Garcia was awarded the prize for best Ligue 1 coach of the 2010–11 season . During the ceremony , he dedicated his trophy to his late father José ,",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": "even saying a few words in Spanish as a tribute to his fathers origins .",
"title": "Lille"
},
{
"text": " On 12 June 2013 , Roma President James Pallotta announced that Garcia had been appointed the new manager of the club , news that was initially received very cautiously by Roma fans .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "Roma began the 2013–14 season by winning its first ten Serie A matches . The previous best ever start in the history of the Serie A belonged to Juventus in the 2005–06 season , when the Turin club won its first nine Serie A matches . Romas perfect start to the 2013–14 Serie A season included a 2–0 derby win over city rivals Lazio , a 3–0 away victory against Internazionale and a 2–0 home win over title rivals Napoli . During this ten-match winning run , Roma scored 24 goals while conceding just one goal , away to Parma",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": ". Its Serie A ten-match winning streak came to an end on 3 November 2013 when it was held to a 1–1 draw at Torino . During that match , Roma conceded its first goal in 743 minutes of Serie A football . Roma , however , eventually finished second in the Serie A , a massive 17 points behind champions Juventus . In finishing second , Roma qualified for the following seasons UEFA Champions League ; its last appearance in the Champions League had been during the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": " Before the start of the 2014–15 season , Garcia asked to bring in young talents and also experienced players for squad depth ahead of the next season . Roma has had an impressive summer transfers activity , where they bought young talent Juan Iturbe , Salih Uçan and Antonio Sanabria . Roma also signed Italian defender Davide Astori and veteran players Ashley Cole and Seydou Keita .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "Garcias men began the 2014–15 Serie A campaign with 2–0 win over Fiorentina , with goals from Radja Nainggolan and Gervinho . Roma continued their winning form and won the second fixture in the league 1–0 against Empoli . Garcia then lead Roma in their first Champions League appearance since 2010–11 to an impressive 5–1 victory against CSKA Moscow in their first match of Group E of the group stage . Roma finished third in the group and was hence transferred to the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League knockout phase .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "On 5 October 2014 , Garcia was sent off by the referee during a Serie A match against Juventus after protesting the referees decision to award Juve a penalty with a violin gesture . The controversial match ended with Juventus winning 3–2 . After the match , Garcia said , It a pity that here [ in Turin ] the penalty area is 17 metres . But Im happy with my team , who showed great personality . There were many incidents today but it was also a little bit of our fault that we lost . Roma ultimately finished",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "the season in second place in the 2014–15 Serie A , 17 points behind Juventus , just like the previous season .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": " Roma was on top of the Serie A table after matchdays 9 and 10 , in late October , of the 2015–16 season . The club had also qualified for the knockout phase of the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League by finishing in second place in their group with a tally of just six points .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "On 13 January 2016 , Garcia and his coaching assistants , Frédéric Bompard and Claude Fichaux , were sacked by Roma after a poor run during which the club managed to win only one out of their last ten matches in all competitions , and only one out of their last seven Serie A matches . Roma had been eliminated on home ground on penalties from the 2015–16 Coppa Italia at the first hurdle on 16 December 2015 by Serie B side Spezia . News of the decision to sack Garcia came via Romas official website , with club president",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "James Pallotta thanking him for his efforts : On behalf of myself and everyone at AS Roma , I would like to thank Rudi Garcia for all of his hard work since joining the club . We have all enjoyed some great moments during his time at Roma but we believe that this is the right time for a change .",
"title": "Roma"
},
{
"text": "On 20 October 2016 , on the same day that he was finally released from his Roma contract by mutual consent , Garcia was appointed manager of Marseille on a three-year deal . He succeeded the interim manager Franck Passi . Garcias appointment was made only three days after Frank McCourt completed the takeover of the club from Margarita Louis-Dreyfus by paying a reported €45 million . On 23 October , Marseille recorded a goalless draw away against Paris Saint-Germain in a Classique match in Ligue 1 , Garcias first competitive match as manager of the club . He left",
"title": "Marseille"
},
{
"text": "the club on 22 May 2019 .",
"title": "Marseille"
},
{
"text": "On 14 October 2019 , Garcia moved to rivals Lyon to become their new manager , taking over after Sylvinho . During the 2019–2020 Champions League campaign , Garcia guided Lyon from the group stages , where they later beat Cristiano Ronaldos Juventus in the round of 16 . He led them to the semi-finals after they defeated Manchester City , but eventually lost to the eventual champions Bayern Munich . However , he left Lyon at the end of the 2020–21 season , after finishing fourth in the league table and missed out on the UEFA Champions League places",
"title": "Lyon"
},
{
"text": ".",
"title": "Lyon"
},
{
"text": " Garcia has worked for CanalSatellite , first as a reporter for post-match interviews , and then as a studio pundit .",
"title": "Media career"
},
{
"text": " After the Paris Charlie Hebdo shooting in January 2015 , Garcia gave out symbolic pencils to all journalists at his press conference , saying , What happened in Paris was an attack on freedom . But things mustnt change , this freedom should last forever .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Ligue 1 Manager of the Year : 2010–11 - French Manager of the Year : 2011 , 2013 , 2014",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Michael_Portier#P39#0
|
What was the position of Michael Portier before Sep 1828?
|
Michael Portier Bishop Michael Portier ( September 7 , 1795 , Montbrison , France – May 14 , 1859 , Mobile , Alabama ) was a Roman Catholic bishop in the United States and the first Bishop of Mobile . He immigrated to the US in 1817 , being ordained there . He later founded many parishes and Catholic institutions in Alabama and Florida , particularly in Mobile . Among them was Providence Hospital . He also recruited religious orders of men and women to teach and care for parishioners . Biography . Michel Portier was born in Montbrison in the diocese of Lyon , France . He was a student at the seminary in Lyon when recruited by Bishop Dubourg Louis William Valentine Dubourg , for the American mission . He immigrated to the United States at the age of 22 in 1817 with the goal of becoming a priest . He sailed from Bordeaux with Bishop Dubourg and about thirty companions on the French ship of war Caravane and landed after sixty-five days at Annapolis , Maryland on 4 September 1817 . Upon arrival , they stayed for nearly two months under the hospitality of Charles Carroll of Carrollton . Vicar general . After completing his studies at St . Marys Seminary , in Baltimore , Maryland , where he also studied English , he was ordained deacon . From there he proceeded to St . Louis , where he was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas , by Bishop Dubourg , on May 16 , 1818 . Yellow fever outbreaks were not infrequent at the time , and he devoted himself to the sick and dying until he too fell ill . Upon his recovery , Bishop Dubourg called Portier to New Orleans , where he established a collegiate school in the former Ursuline convent in the French Quarter . During his time in New Orleans , Portier served as Vicar-General to Bishop Dubourg . Vicar apostolic . Eight years later , on August 26 , 1825 , he was consecrated titular Bishop of Oleno by Bishop Joseph Rosati . He became the only Vicar Apostolic of the new Vicariate of Alabama and the Floridas , which included the Territory of Arkansas . At the time of his accession , Portier was the only clergyman in the vicariate and had practically three parishes with churches : Mobile , St . Augustine , and Pensacola . The first priest who came to his assistance was the Rev . Edward T . Mayne , a student of Mt . St . Marys College , Emmitsburg , Maryland , sent by Bishop England of Charleston , to take charge of the deserted church of St . Augustine . His parishioners were Catholics who were descendants of colonial era peoples , including ethnic French , Spanish , German and African of former French and Spanish territories . Bishop Portier began his administration by riding through his vicariate , offering the Holy Eucharist , preaching , and administering the Sacraments as he went . Bishop of Mobile . Portier sailed for Europe in 1829 to recruit assistants , and returned with a few seminarians and a priest , Father Mathias Loras . On May 15 , 1829 , the vicariate was raised to the Diocese of Mobile , and Bishop Portier was made its first bishop . His cathedral was a small church twenty feet wide by fifty feet deep , his residence a still smaller two-roomed frame structure . A new cathedral was begun in 1837 , and on December 8 , 1850 , Bishop Portier consecrated the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception . Also in 1850 , the eastern portion of Florida was detached from the Diocese of Mobile and annexed to the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah , based in Georgia . In 1830 , Bishop Portier established Spring Hill College , and named Father Mathias Loras its head . Loras served in that role until he was consecrated Bishop of Dubuque , Iowa , on December 10 , 1837 , by Bishop Portier . The bishop also consecrated Rev . John Stephen Bazin , another president of Spring Hill , and later the third Bishop of Vincennes , Indiana on October 24 , 1847 . In 1833 Portier secured from the Georgetown Visitation Monastery , Georgetown , Washington , D.C. , a colony of nuns who established the Convent and Academy of the Visitation in Mobile . He brought the Brothers of the Sacred Heart from France about 1847 , and the Daughters of Charity from Emmitsburg , Maryland , to manage orphan asylums for boys and girls , respectively . One of his last acts was founding a hospital at Mobile , presently known as Providence Hospital , administered by the Daughters of Charity . Portier died May 14 , 1859 , aged 63 . He is entombed in the crypt of the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mobile .
|
[
"Vicar Apostolic",
"Bishop of Oleno"
] |
[
{
"text": " Bishop Michael Portier ( September 7 , 1795 , Montbrison , France – May 14 , 1859 , Mobile , Alabama ) was a Roman Catholic bishop in the United States and the first Bishop of Mobile . He immigrated to the US in 1817 , being ordained there . He later founded many parishes and Catholic institutions in Alabama and Florida , particularly in Mobile . Among them was Providence Hospital . He also recruited religious orders of men and women to teach and care for parishioners .",
"title": "Michael Portier"
},
{
"text": "Michel Portier was born in Montbrison in the diocese of Lyon , France . He was a student at the seminary in Lyon when recruited by Bishop Dubourg Louis William Valentine Dubourg , for the American mission . He immigrated to the United States at the age of 22 in 1817 with the goal of becoming a priest . He sailed from Bordeaux with Bishop Dubourg and about thirty companions on the French ship of war Caravane and landed after sixty-five days at Annapolis , Maryland on 4 September 1817 . Upon arrival , they stayed for nearly two months",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "under the hospitality of Charles Carroll of Carrollton .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "After completing his studies at St . Marys Seminary , in Baltimore , Maryland , where he also studied English , he was ordained deacon . From there he proceeded to St . Louis , where he was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas , by Bishop Dubourg , on May 16 , 1818 . Yellow fever outbreaks were not infrequent at the time , and he devoted himself to the sick and dying until he too fell ill . Upon his recovery , Bishop Dubourg called Portier to New Orleans , where",
"title": "Vicar general"
},
{
"text": "he established a collegiate school in the former Ursuline convent in the French Quarter . During his time in New Orleans , Portier served as Vicar-General to Bishop Dubourg .",
"title": "Vicar general"
},
{
"text": "Eight years later , on August 26 , 1825 , he was consecrated titular Bishop of Oleno by Bishop Joseph Rosati . He became the only Vicar Apostolic of the new Vicariate of Alabama and the Floridas , which included the Territory of Arkansas . At the time of his accession , Portier was the only clergyman in the vicariate and had practically three parishes with churches : Mobile , St . Augustine , and Pensacola . The first priest who came to his assistance was the Rev . Edward T . Mayne , a student of Mt . St",
"title": "Vicar apostolic"
},
{
"text": ". Marys College , Emmitsburg , Maryland , sent by Bishop England of Charleston , to take charge of the deserted church of St . Augustine . His parishioners were Catholics who were descendants of colonial era peoples , including ethnic French , Spanish , German and African of former French and Spanish territories . Bishop Portier began his administration by riding through his vicariate , offering the Holy Eucharist , preaching , and administering the Sacraments as he went .",
"title": "Vicar apostolic"
},
{
"text": "Portier sailed for Europe in 1829 to recruit assistants , and returned with a few seminarians and a priest , Father Mathias Loras . On May 15 , 1829 , the vicariate was raised to the Diocese of Mobile , and Bishop Portier was made its first bishop . His cathedral was a small church twenty feet wide by fifty feet deep , his residence a still smaller two-roomed frame structure . A new cathedral was begun in 1837 , and on December 8 , 1850 , Bishop Portier consecrated the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception . Also in",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": "1850 , the eastern portion of Florida was detached from the Diocese of Mobile and annexed to the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah , based in Georgia .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": " In 1830 , Bishop Portier established Spring Hill College , and named Father Mathias Loras its head . Loras served in that role until he was consecrated Bishop of Dubuque , Iowa , on December 10 , 1837 , by Bishop Portier . The bishop also consecrated Rev . John Stephen Bazin , another president of Spring Hill , and later the third Bishop of Vincennes , Indiana on October 24 , 1847 .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": "In 1833 Portier secured from the Georgetown Visitation Monastery , Georgetown , Washington , D.C. , a colony of nuns who established the Convent and Academy of the Visitation in Mobile . He brought the Brothers of the Sacred Heart from France about 1847 , and the Daughters of Charity from Emmitsburg , Maryland , to manage orphan asylums for boys and girls , respectively . One of his last acts was founding a hospital at Mobile , presently known as Providence Hospital , administered by the Daughters of Charity .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": " Portier died May 14 , 1859 , aged 63 . He is entombed in the crypt of the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mobile .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
}
] |
/wiki/Michael_Portier#P39#1
|
What was the position of Michael Portier between Apr 1830 and May 1830?
|
Michael Portier Bishop Michael Portier ( September 7 , 1795 , Montbrison , France – May 14 , 1859 , Mobile , Alabama ) was a Roman Catholic bishop in the United States and the first Bishop of Mobile . He immigrated to the US in 1817 , being ordained there . He later founded many parishes and Catholic institutions in Alabama and Florida , particularly in Mobile . Among them was Providence Hospital . He also recruited religious orders of men and women to teach and care for parishioners . Biography . Michel Portier was born in Montbrison in the diocese of Lyon , France . He was a student at the seminary in Lyon when recruited by Bishop Dubourg Louis William Valentine Dubourg , for the American mission . He immigrated to the United States at the age of 22 in 1817 with the goal of becoming a priest . He sailed from Bordeaux with Bishop Dubourg and about thirty companions on the French ship of war Caravane and landed after sixty-five days at Annapolis , Maryland on 4 September 1817 . Upon arrival , they stayed for nearly two months under the hospitality of Charles Carroll of Carrollton . Vicar general . After completing his studies at St . Marys Seminary , in Baltimore , Maryland , where he also studied English , he was ordained deacon . From there he proceeded to St . Louis , where he was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas , by Bishop Dubourg , on May 16 , 1818 . Yellow fever outbreaks were not infrequent at the time , and he devoted himself to the sick and dying until he too fell ill . Upon his recovery , Bishop Dubourg called Portier to New Orleans , where he established a collegiate school in the former Ursuline convent in the French Quarter . During his time in New Orleans , Portier served as Vicar-General to Bishop Dubourg . Vicar apostolic . Eight years later , on August 26 , 1825 , he was consecrated titular Bishop of Oleno by Bishop Joseph Rosati . He became the only Vicar Apostolic of the new Vicariate of Alabama and the Floridas , which included the Territory of Arkansas . At the time of his accession , Portier was the only clergyman in the vicariate and had practically three parishes with churches : Mobile , St . Augustine , and Pensacola . The first priest who came to his assistance was the Rev . Edward T . Mayne , a student of Mt . St . Marys College , Emmitsburg , Maryland , sent by Bishop England of Charleston , to take charge of the deserted church of St . Augustine . His parishioners were Catholics who were descendants of colonial era peoples , including ethnic French , Spanish , German and African of former French and Spanish territories . Bishop Portier began his administration by riding through his vicariate , offering the Holy Eucharist , preaching , and administering the Sacraments as he went . Bishop of Mobile . Portier sailed for Europe in 1829 to recruit assistants , and returned with a few seminarians and a priest , Father Mathias Loras . On May 15 , 1829 , the vicariate was raised to the Diocese of Mobile , and Bishop Portier was made its first bishop . His cathedral was a small church twenty feet wide by fifty feet deep , his residence a still smaller two-roomed frame structure . A new cathedral was begun in 1837 , and on December 8 , 1850 , Bishop Portier consecrated the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception . Also in 1850 , the eastern portion of Florida was detached from the Diocese of Mobile and annexed to the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah , based in Georgia . In 1830 , Bishop Portier established Spring Hill College , and named Father Mathias Loras its head . Loras served in that role until he was consecrated Bishop of Dubuque , Iowa , on December 10 , 1837 , by Bishop Portier . The bishop also consecrated Rev . John Stephen Bazin , another president of Spring Hill , and later the third Bishop of Vincennes , Indiana on October 24 , 1847 . In 1833 Portier secured from the Georgetown Visitation Monastery , Georgetown , Washington , D.C. , a colony of nuns who established the Convent and Academy of the Visitation in Mobile . He brought the Brothers of the Sacred Heart from France about 1847 , and the Daughters of Charity from Emmitsburg , Maryland , to manage orphan asylums for boys and girls , respectively . One of his last acts was founding a hospital at Mobile , presently known as Providence Hospital , administered by the Daughters of Charity . Portier died May 14 , 1859 , aged 63 . He is entombed in the crypt of the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mobile .
|
[
"Bishop of Mobile",
"Vicar apostolic"
] |
[
{
"text": " Bishop Michael Portier ( September 7 , 1795 , Montbrison , France – May 14 , 1859 , Mobile , Alabama ) was a Roman Catholic bishop in the United States and the first Bishop of Mobile . He immigrated to the US in 1817 , being ordained there . He later founded many parishes and Catholic institutions in Alabama and Florida , particularly in Mobile . Among them was Providence Hospital . He also recruited religious orders of men and women to teach and care for parishioners .",
"title": "Michael Portier"
},
{
"text": "Michel Portier was born in Montbrison in the diocese of Lyon , France . He was a student at the seminary in Lyon when recruited by Bishop Dubourg Louis William Valentine Dubourg , for the American mission . He immigrated to the United States at the age of 22 in 1817 with the goal of becoming a priest . He sailed from Bordeaux with Bishop Dubourg and about thirty companions on the French ship of war Caravane and landed after sixty-five days at Annapolis , Maryland on 4 September 1817 . Upon arrival , they stayed for nearly two months",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "under the hospitality of Charles Carroll of Carrollton .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "After completing his studies at St . Marys Seminary , in Baltimore , Maryland , where he also studied English , he was ordained deacon . From there he proceeded to St . Louis , where he was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas , by Bishop Dubourg , on May 16 , 1818 . Yellow fever outbreaks were not infrequent at the time , and he devoted himself to the sick and dying until he too fell ill . Upon his recovery , Bishop Dubourg called Portier to New Orleans , where",
"title": "Vicar general"
},
{
"text": "he established a collegiate school in the former Ursuline convent in the French Quarter . During his time in New Orleans , Portier served as Vicar-General to Bishop Dubourg .",
"title": "Vicar general"
},
{
"text": "Eight years later , on August 26 , 1825 , he was consecrated titular Bishop of Oleno by Bishop Joseph Rosati . He became the only Vicar Apostolic of the new Vicariate of Alabama and the Floridas , which included the Territory of Arkansas . At the time of his accession , Portier was the only clergyman in the vicariate and had practically three parishes with churches : Mobile , St . Augustine , and Pensacola . The first priest who came to his assistance was the Rev . Edward T . Mayne , a student of Mt . St",
"title": "Vicar apostolic"
},
{
"text": ". Marys College , Emmitsburg , Maryland , sent by Bishop England of Charleston , to take charge of the deserted church of St . Augustine . His parishioners were Catholics who were descendants of colonial era peoples , including ethnic French , Spanish , German and African of former French and Spanish territories . Bishop Portier began his administration by riding through his vicariate , offering the Holy Eucharist , preaching , and administering the Sacraments as he went .",
"title": "Vicar apostolic"
},
{
"text": "Portier sailed for Europe in 1829 to recruit assistants , and returned with a few seminarians and a priest , Father Mathias Loras . On May 15 , 1829 , the vicariate was raised to the Diocese of Mobile , and Bishop Portier was made its first bishop . His cathedral was a small church twenty feet wide by fifty feet deep , his residence a still smaller two-roomed frame structure . A new cathedral was begun in 1837 , and on December 8 , 1850 , Bishop Portier consecrated the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception . Also in",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": "1850 , the eastern portion of Florida was detached from the Diocese of Mobile and annexed to the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah , based in Georgia .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": " In 1830 , Bishop Portier established Spring Hill College , and named Father Mathias Loras its head . Loras served in that role until he was consecrated Bishop of Dubuque , Iowa , on December 10 , 1837 , by Bishop Portier . The bishop also consecrated Rev . John Stephen Bazin , another president of Spring Hill , and later the third Bishop of Vincennes , Indiana on October 24 , 1847 .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": "In 1833 Portier secured from the Georgetown Visitation Monastery , Georgetown , Washington , D.C. , a colony of nuns who established the Convent and Academy of the Visitation in Mobile . He brought the Brothers of the Sacred Heart from France about 1847 , and the Daughters of Charity from Emmitsburg , Maryland , to manage orphan asylums for boys and girls , respectively . One of his last acts was founding a hospital at Mobile , presently known as Providence Hospital , administered by the Daughters of Charity .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": " Portier died May 14 , 1859 , aged 63 . He is entombed in the crypt of the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mobile .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
}
] |
/wiki/Michael_Portier#P39#2
|
What was the position of Michael Portier before Aug 1816?
|
Michael Portier Bishop Michael Portier ( September 7 , 1795 , Montbrison , France – May 14 , 1859 , Mobile , Alabama ) was a Roman Catholic bishop in the United States and the first Bishop of Mobile . He immigrated to the US in 1817 , being ordained there . He later founded many parishes and Catholic institutions in Alabama and Florida , particularly in Mobile . Among them was Providence Hospital . He also recruited religious orders of men and women to teach and care for parishioners . Biography . Michel Portier was born in Montbrison in the diocese of Lyon , France . He was a student at the seminary in Lyon when recruited by Bishop Dubourg Louis William Valentine Dubourg , for the American mission . He immigrated to the United States at the age of 22 in 1817 with the goal of becoming a priest . He sailed from Bordeaux with Bishop Dubourg and about thirty companions on the French ship of war Caravane and landed after sixty-five days at Annapolis , Maryland on 4 September 1817 . Upon arrival , they stayed for nearly two months under the hospitality of Charles Carroll of Carrollton . Vicar general . After completing his studies at St . Marys Seminary , in Baltimore , Maryland , where he also studied English , he was ordained deacon . From there he proceeded to St . Louis , where he was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas , by Bishop Dubourg , on May 16 , 1818 . Yellow fever outbreaks were not infrequent at the time , and he devoted himself to the sick and dying until he too fell ill . Upon his recovery , Bishop Dubourg called Portier to New Orleans , where he established a collegiate school in the former Ursuline convent in the French Quarter . During his time in New Orleans , Portier served as Vicar-General to Bishop Dubourg . Vicar apostolic . Eight years later , on August 26 , 1825 , he was consecrated titular Bishop of Oleno by Bishop Joseph Rosati . He became the only Vicar Apostolic of the new Vicariate of Alabama and the Floridas , which included the Territory of Arkansas . At the time of his accession , Portier was the only clergyman in the vicariate and had practically three parishes with churches : Mobile , St . Augustine , and Pensacola . The first priest who came to his assistance was the Rev . Edward T . Mayne , a student of Mt . St . Marys College , Emmitsburg , Maryland , sent by Bishop England of Charleston , to take charge of the deserted church of St . Augustine . His parishioners were Catholics who were descendants of colonial era peoples , including ethnic French , Spanish , German and African of former French and Spanish territories . Bishop Portier began his administration by riding through his vicariate , offering the Holy Eucharist , preaching , and administering the Sacraments as he went . Bishop of Mobile . Portier sailed for Europe in 1829 to recruit assistants , and returned with a few seminarians and a priest , Father Mathias Loras . On May 15 , 1829 , the vicariate was raised to the Diocese of Mobile , and Bishop Portier was made its first bishop . His cathedral was a small church twenty feet wide by fifty feet deep , his residence a still smaller two-roomed frame structure . A new cathedral was begun in 1837 , and on December 8 , 1850 , Bishop Portier consecrated the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception . Also in 1850 , the eastern portion of Florida was detached from the Diocese of Mobile and annexed to the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah , based in Georgia . In 1830 , Bishop Portier established Spring Hill College , and named Father Mathias Loras its head . Loras served in that role until he was consecrated Bishop of Dubuque , Iowa , on December 10 , 1837 , by Bishop Portier . The bishop also consecrated Rev . John Stephen Bazin , another president of Spring Hill , and later the third Bishop of Vincennes , Indiana on October 24 , 1847 . In 1833 Portier secured from the Georgetown Visitation Monastery , Georgetown , Washington , D.C. , a colony of nuns who established the Convent and Academy of the Visitation in Mobile . He brought the Brothers of the Sacred Heart from France about 1847 , and the Daughters of Charity from Emmitsburg , Maryland , to manage orphan asylums for boys and girls , respectively . One of his last acts was founding a hospital at Mobile , presently known as Providence Hospital , administered by the Daughters of Charity . Portier died May 14 , 1859 , aged 63 . He is entombed in the crypt of the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mobile .
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Bishop Michael Portier ( September 7 , 1795 , Montbrison , France – May 14 , 1859 , Mobile , Alabama ) was a Roman Catholic bishop in the United States and the first Bishop of Mobile . He immigrated to the US in 1817 , being ordained there . He later founded many parishes and Catholic institutions in Alabama and Florida , particularly in Mobile . Among them was Providence Hospital . He also recruited religious orders of men and women to teach and care for parishioners .",
"title": "Michael Portier"
},
{
"text": "Michel Portier was born in Montbrison in the diocese of Lyon , France . He was a student at the seminary in Lyon when recruited by Bishop Dubourg Louis William Valentine Dubourg , for the American mission . He immigrated to the United States at the age of 22 in 1817 with the goal of becoming a priest . He sailed from Bordeaux with Bishop Dubourg and about thirty companions on the French ship of war Caravane and landed after sixty-five days at Annapolis , Maryland on 4 September 1817 . Upon arrival , they stayed for nearly two months",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "under the hospitality of Charles Carroll of Carrollton .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "After completing his studies at St . Marys Seminary , in Baltimore , Maryland , where he also studied English , he was ordained deacon . From there he proceeded to St . Louis , where he was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas , by Bishop Dubourg , on May 16 , 1818 . Yellow fever outbreaks were not infrequent at the time , and he devoted himself to the sick and dying until he too fell ill . Upon his recovery , Bishop Dubourg called Portier to New Orleans , where",
"title": "Vicar general"
},
{
"text": "he established a collegiate school in the former Ursuline convent in the French Quarter . During his time in New Orleans , Portier served as Vicar-General to Bishop Dubourg .",
"title": "Vicar general"
},
{
"text": "Eight years later , on August 26 , 1825 , he was consecrated titular Bishop of Oleno by Bishop Joseph Rosati . He became the only Vicar Apostolic of the new Vicariate of Alabama and the Floridas , which included the Territory of Arkansas . At the time of his accession , Portier was the only clergyman in the vicariate and had practically three parishes with churches : Mobile , St . Augustine , and Pensacola . The first priest who came to his assistance was the Rev . Edward T . Mayne , a student of Mt . St",
"title": "Vicar apostolic"
},
{
"text": ". Marys College , Emmitsburg , Maryland , sent by Bishop England of Charleston , to take charge of the deserted church of St . Augustine . His parishioners were Catholics who were descendants of colonial era peoples , including ethnic French , Spanish , German and African of former French and Spanish territories . Bishop Portier began his administration by riding through his vicariate , offering the Holy Eucharist , preaching , and administering the Sacraments as he went .",
"title": "Vicar apostolic"
},
{
"text": "Portier sailed for Europe in 1829 to recruit assistants , and returned with a few seminarians and a priest , Father Mathias Loras . On May 15 , 1829 , the vicariate was raised to the Diocese of Mobile , and Bishop Portier was made its first bishop . His cathedral was a small church twenty feet wide by fifty feet deep , his residence a still smaller two-roomed frame structure . A new cathedral was begun in 1837 , and on December 8 , 1850 , Bishop Portier consecrated the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception . Also in",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": "1850 , the eastern portion of Florida was detached from the Diocese of Mobile and annexed to the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah , based in Georgia .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": " In 1830 , Bishop Portier established Spring Hill College , and named Father Mathias Loras its head . Loras served in that role until he was consecrated Bishop of Dubuque , Iowa , on December 10 , 1837 , by Bishop Portier . The bishop also consecrated Rev . John Stephen Bazin , another president of Spring Hill , and later the third Bishop of Vincennes , Indiana on October 24 , 1847 .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": "In 1833 Portier secured from the Georgetown Visitation Monastery , Georgetown , Washington , D.C. , a colony of nuns who established the Convent and Academy of the Visitation in Mobile . He brought the Brothers of the Sacred Heart from France about 1847 , and the Daughters of Charity from Emmitsburg , Maryland , to manage orphan asylums for boys and girls , respectively . One of his last acts was founding a hospital at Mobile , presently known as Providence Hospital , administered by the Daughters of Charity .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
},
{
"text": " Portier died May 14 , 1859 , aged 63 . He is entombed in the crypt of the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Mobile .",
"title": "Bishop of Mobile"
}
] |
/wiki/Ghaith_Pharaon#P69#0
|
Which school did Ghaith Pharaon go to in Nov 1960?
|
Ghaith Pharaon Ghaith Rashad Pharaon ( September 7 , 1940 – January 6 , 2017 ) , was a Saudi fugitive financier and businessman who was founder of Attock Group , Attock Cement , and at one time an investor in the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ( BCCI ) , an international bank established by Pakistani financier Agha Hasan Abedi . Secretly acting on behalf of BCCI , Pharaon acquired control of two American banks in violation of federal banking laws . When the fraud was discovered , BCCI was forced to sell the banks , and soon after shut down by regulators when it was determined to be insolvent . Pharaon was charged with wire fraud and racketeering conspiracy ; although he eventually paid out substantial fines and a major settlement to the banks liquidators , the criminal charges were never resolved and American authorities were seeking his extradition until he died in 2017 . Early life and education . Ghaith Pharaon is the son of Rashad Pharaon who served as Saudi Amabassador to all Europe from 1948 until 1954 . His father was also advisor to King Faisal . He attended schools in Lebanon , Syria and Switzerland . His university education was in the United States at the Colorado School of Mines from 1959 to 1961 followed by Stanford University from 1962 to 1963 ; and Harvard Business School from 1963 to 1965 ( until his graduation ) . He was appointed as a member of the board of associates of Harvard Business School and as a member of the International Development Council of the Colorado School of Mines . After graduating from Harvard , Pharaon formed the Saudi Research And Development Corporation , Ltd . ( REDEC ) , the largest private enterprise in the Middle East . Pharaon was a key player in the global oil and banking industries in the 1970s and 1980s and at one time , the No . 2 Saudi investor in the United States . In 1977 , he acquired the National Bank of Georgia from owner Bert Lance as part of complex scheme to take over a large Washington D.C . bank , First American Bankshares , on behalf of BCCI . This eventually led to criminal charges against him in the United States . He died on January 6 , 2017 at the age of 76 . Last days . Pharaon served as Chair of Attock Petroleum . He also served as the Chairman of National Refinery and Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd . He served as the Chairman of Attock Refinery Ltd . until February 18 , 2011 . He served as a Director of Pakistan Oilfields , the Attock Refinery Ltd. , Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd and the National Refinery Ltd . Military contracts . Although Pharaon had been a wanted fugitive by the F.B.I since 1991 for massive fraud in the financial collapse of BCCI Bank ; Pharaon was awarded a total of $120 million in contracts by the United States military in 2008 . The contracts were to supply thousands of tons of jet fuel to American bases stationed in Afghanistan and were awarded to Attock Refinery , a Pakistan-based refinery owned by him and directed by Kamal Adham , the former head of Saudi Intelligence . Personal life . Pharaon used to spend up to six months a year in Pakistan , where he operated his businesses and commercial interests . The extremely wealthy Pharaon was known to have been quite fond of cigars . He lived in his super yacht , which he named Le Pharaon after himself and this repeatedly was seen moored alongside luxury yachts of the rich and famous . In June 2005 , it was seen moored next to the personal yacht of Saudi King Abdullah in a Greek port . Two years earlier , it was seen parked next to another Saudi royal family super yacht near Beirut . In 2016 it was reported that he bought a house in Budapest , right next to the personal residence of the Hungarian Prime minister Viktor Orbán .
|
[
"Colorado School of Mines"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ghaith Rashad Pharaon ( September 7 , 1940 – January 6 , 2017 ) , was a Saudi fugitive financier and businessman who was founder of Attock Group , Attock Cement , and at one time an investor in the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ( BCCI ) , an international bank established by Pakistani financier Agha Hasan Abedi .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "Secretly acting on behalf of BCCI , Pharaon acquired control of two American banks in violation of federal banking laws . When the fraud was discovered , BCCI was forced to sell the banks , and soon after shut down by regulators when it was determined to be insolvent . Pharaon was charged with wire fraud and racketeering conspiracy ; although he eventually paid out substantial fines and a major settlement to the banks liquidators , the criminal charges were never resolved and American authorities were seeking his extradition until he died in 2017 .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "Ghaith Pharaon is the son of Rashad Pharaon who served as Saudi Amabassador to all Europe from 1948 until 1954 . His father was also advisor to King Faisal . He attended schools in Lebanon , Syria and Switzerland . His university education was in the United States at the Colorado School of Mines from 1959 to 1961 followed by Stanford University from 1962 to 1963 ; and Harvard Business School from 1963 to 1965 ( until his graduation ) . He was appointed as a member of the board of associates of Harvard Business School and as a member",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "of the International Development Council of the Colorado School of Mines . After graduating from Harvard , Pharaon formed the Saudi Research And Development Corporation , Ltd . ( REDEC ) , the largest private enterprise in the Middle East .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": " Pharaon was a key player in the global oil and banking industries in the 1970s and 1980s and at one time , the No . 2 Saudi investor in the United States . In 1977 , he acquired the National Bank of Georgia from owner Bert Lance as part of complex scheme to take over a large Washington D.C . bank , First American Bankshares , on behalf of BCCI . This eventually led to criminal charges against him in the United States . He died on January 6 , 2017 at the age of 76 .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": " Pharaon served as Chair of Attock Petroleum . He also served as the Chairman of National Refinery and Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd . He served as the Chairman of Attock Refinery Ltd . until February 18 , 2011 . He served as a Director of Pakistan Oilfields , the Attock Refinery Ltd. , Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd and the National Refinery Ltd .",
"title": "Last days"
},
{
"text": " Although Pharaon had been a wanted fugitive by the F.B.I since 1991 for massive fraud in the financial collapse of BCCI Bank ; Pharaon was awarded a total of $120 million in contracts by the United States military in 2008 . The contracts were to supply thousands of tons of jet fuel to American bases stationed in Afghanistan and were awarded to Attock Refinery , a Pakistan-based refinery owned by him and directed by Kamal Adham , the former head of Saudi Intelligence .",
"title": "Military contracts"
},
{
"text": "Pharaon used to spend up to six months a year in Pakistan , where he operated his businesses and commercial interests . The extremely wealthy Pharaon was known to have been quite fond of cigars . He lived in his super yacht , which he named Le Pharaon after himself and this repeatedly was seen moored alongside luxury yachts of the rich and famous . In June 2005 , it was seen moored next to the personal yacht of Saudi King Abdullah in a Greek port . Two years earlier , it was seen parked next to another Saudi royal",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "family super yacht near Beirut .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In 2016 it was reported that he bought a house in Budapest , right next to the personal residence of the Hungarian Prime minister Viktor Orbán .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Ghaith_Pharaon#P69#1
|
Which school did Ghaith Pharaon go to between May 1962 and Nov 1962?
|
Ghaith Pharaon Ghaith Rashad Pharaon ( September 7 , 1940 – January 6 , 2017 ) , was a Saudi fugitive financier and businessman who was founder of Attock Group , Attock Cement , and at one time an investor in the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ( BCCI ) , an international bank established by Pakistani financier Agha Hasan Abedi . Secretly acting on behalf of BCCI , Pharaon acquired control of two American banks in violation of federal banking laws . When the fraud was discovered , BCCI was forced to sell the banks , and soon after shut down by regulators when it was determined to be insolvent . Pharaon was charged with wire fraud and racketeering conspiracy ; although he eventually paid out substantial fines and a major settlement to the banks liquidators , the criminal charges were never resolved and American authorities were seeking his extradition until he died in 2017 . Early life and education . Ghaith Pharaon is the son of Rashad Pharaon who served as Saudi Amabassador to all Europe from 1948 until 1954 . His father was also advisor to King Faisal . He attended schools in Lebanon , Syria and Switzerland . His university education was in the United States at the Colorado School of Mines from 1959 to 1961 followed by Stanford University from 1962 to 1963 ; and Harvard Business School from 1963 to 1965 ( until his graduation ) . He was appointed as a member of the board of associates of Harvard Business School and as a member of the International Development Council of the Colorado School of Mines . After graduating from Harvard , Pharaon formed the Saudi Research And Development Corporation , Ltd . ( REDEC ) , the largest private enterprise in the Middle East . Pharaon was a key player in the global oil and banking industries in the 1970s and 1980s and at one time , the No . 2 Saudi investor in the United States . In 1977 , he acquired the National Bank of Georgia from owner Bert Lance as part of complex scheme to take over a large Washington D.C . bank , First American Bankshares , on behalf of BCCI . This eventually led to criminal charges against him in the United States . He died on January 6 , 2017 at the age of 76 . Last days . Pharaon served as Chair of Attock Petroleum . He also served as the Chairman of National Refinery and Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd . He served as the Chairman of Attock Refinery Ltd . until February 18 , 2011 . He served as a Director of Pakistan Oilfields , the Attock Refinery Ltd. , Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd and the National Refinery Ltd . Military contracts . Although Pharaon had been a wanted fugitive by the F.B.I since 1991 for massive fraud in the financial collapse of BCCI Bank ; Pharaon was awarded a total of $120 million in contracts by the United States military in 2008 . The contracts were to supply thousands of tons of jet fuel to American bases stationed in Afghanistan and were awarded to Attock Refinery , a Pakistan-based refinery owned by him and directed by Kamal Adham , the former head of Saudi Intelligence . Personal life . Pharaon used to spend up to six months a year in Pakistan , where he operated his businesses and commercial interests . The extremely wealthy Pharaon was known to have been quite fond of cigars . He lived in his super yacht , which he named Le Pharaon after himself and this repeatedly was seen moored alongside luxury yachts of the rich and famous . In June 2005 , it was seen moored next to the personal yacht of Saudi King Abdullah in a Greek port . Two years earlier , it was seen parked next to another Saudi royal family super yacht near Beirut . In 2016 it was reported that he bought a house in Budapest , right next to the personal residence of the Hungarian Prime minister Viktor Orbán .
|
[
"Stanford University"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ghaith Rashad Pharaon ( September 7 , 1940 – January 6 , 2017 ) , was a Saudi fugitive financier and businessman who was founder of Attock Group , Attock Cement , and at one time an investor in the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ( BCCI ) , an international bank established by Pakistani financier Agha Hasan Abedi .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "Secretly acting on behalf of BCCI , Pharaon acquired control of two American banks in violation of federal banking laws . When the fraud was discovered , BCCI was forced to sell the banks , and soon after shut down by regulators when it was determined to be insolvent . Pharaon was charged with wire fraud and racketeering conspiracy ; although he eventually paid out substantial fines and a major settlement to the banks liquidators , the criminal charges were never resolved and American authorities were seeking his extradition until he died in 2017 .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "Ghaith Pharaon is the son of Rashad Pharaon who served as Saudi Amabassador to all Europe from 1948 until 1954 . His father was also advisor to King Faisal . He attended schools in Lebanon , Syria and Switzerland . His university education was in the United States at the Colorado School of Mines from 1959 to 1961 followed by Stanford University from 1962 to 1963 ; and Harvard Business School from 1963 to 1965 ( until his graduation ) . He was appointed as a member of the board of associates of Harvard Business School and as a member",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "of the International Development Council of the Colorado School of Mines . After graduating from Harvard , Pharaon formed the Saudi Research And Development Corporation , Ltd . ( REDEC ) , the largest private enterprise in the Middle East .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": " Pharaon was a key player in the global oil and banking industries in the 1970s and 1980s and at one time , the No . 2 Saudi investor in the United States . In 1977 , he acquired the National Bank of Georgia from owner Bert Lance as part of complex scheme to take over a large Washington D.C . bank , First American Bankshares , on behalf of BCCI . This eventually led to criminal charges against him in the United States . He died on January 6 , 2017 at the age of 76 .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": " Pharaon served as Chair of Attock Petroleum . He also served as the Chairman of National Refinery and Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd . He served as the Chairman of Attock Refinery Ltd . until February 18 , 2011 . He served as a Director of Pakistan Oilfields , the Attock Refinery Ltd. , Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd and the National Refinery Ltd .",
"title": "Last days"
},
{
"text": " Although Pharaon had been a wanted fugitive by the F.B.I since 1991 for massive fraud in the financial collapse of BCCI Bank ; Pharaon was awarded a total of $120 million in contracts by the United States military in 2008 . The contracts were to supply thousands of tons of jet fuel to American bases stationed in Afghanistan and were awarded to Attock Refinery , a Pakistan-based refinery owned by him and directed by Kamal Adham , the former head of Saudi Intelligence .",
"title": "Military contracts"
},
{
"text": "Pharaon used to spend up to six months a year in Pakistan , where he operated his businesses and commercial interests . The extremely wealthy Pharaon was known to have been quite fond of cigars . He lived in his super yacht , which he named Le Pharaon after himself and this repeatedly was seen moored alongside luxury yachts of the rich and famous . In June 2005 , it was seen moored next to the personal yacht of Saudi King Abdullah in a Greek port . Two years earlier , it was seen parked next to another Saudi royal",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "family super yacht near Beirut .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In 2016 it was reported that he bought a house in Budapest , right next to the personal residence of the Hungarian Prime minister Viktor Orbán .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Ghaith_Pharaon#P69#2
|
Which school did Ghaith Pharaon go to in Feb 1964?
|
Ghaith Pharaon Ghaith Rashad Pharaon ( September 7 , 1940 – January 6 , 2017 ) , was a Saudi fugitive financier and businessman who was founder of Attock Group , Attock Cement , and at one time an investor in the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ( BCCI ) , an international bank established by Pakistani financier Agha Hasan Abedi . Secretly acting on behalf of BCCI , Pharaon acquired control of two American banks in violation of federal banking laws . When the fraud was discovered , BCCI was forced to sell the banks , and soon after shut down by regulators when it was determined to be insolvent . Pharaon was charged with wire fraud and racketeering conspiracy ; although he eventually paid out substantial fines and a major settlement to the banks liquidators , the criminal charges were never resolved and American authorities were seeking his extradition until he died in 2017 . Early life and education . Ghaith Pharaon is the son of Rashad Pharaon who served as Saudi Amabassador to all Europe from 1948 until 1954 . His father was also advisor to King Faisal . He attended schools in Lebanon , Syria and Switzerland . His university education was in the United States at the Colorado School of Mines from 1959 to 1961 followed by Stanford University from 1962 to 1963 ; and Harvard Business School from 1963 to 1965 ( until his graduation ) . He was appointed as a member of the board of associates of Harvard Business School and as a member of the International Development Council of the Colorado School of Mines . After graduating from Harvard , Pharaon formed the Saudi Research And Development Corporation , Ltd . ( REDEC ) , the largest private enterprise in the Middle East . Pharaon was a key player in the global oil and banking industries in the 1970s and 1980s and at one time , the No . 2 Saudi investor in the United States . In 1977 , he acquired the National Bank of Georgia from owner Bert Lance as part of complex scheme to take over a large Washington D.C . bank , First American Bankshares , on behalf of BCCI . This eventually led to criminal charges against him in the United States . He died on January 6 , 2017 at the age of 76 . Last days . Pharaon served as Chair of Attock Petroleum . He also served as the Chairman of National Refinery and Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd . He served as the Chairman of Attock Refinery Ltd . until February 18 , 2011 . He served as a Director of Pakistan Oilfields , the Attock Refinery Ltd. , Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd and the National Refinery Ltd . Military contracts . Although Pharaon had been a wanted fugitive by the F.B.I since 1991 for massive fraud in the financial collapse of BCCI Bank ; Pharaon was awarded a total of $120 million in contracts by the United States military in 2008 . The contracts were to supply thousands of tons of jet fuel to American bases stationed in Afghanistan and were awarded to Attock Refinery , a Pakistan-based refinery owned by him and directed by Kamal Adham , the former head of Saudi Intelligence . Personal life . Pharaon used to spend up to six months a year in Pakistan , where he operated his businesses and commercial interests . The extremely wealthy Pharaon was known to have been quite fond of cigars . He lived in his super yacht , which he named Le Pharaon after himself and this repeatedly was seen moored alongside luxury yachts of the rich and famous . In June 2005 , it was seen moored next to the personal yacht of Saudi King Abdullah in a Greek port . Two years earlier , it was seen parked next to another Saudi royal family super yacht near Beirut . In 2016 it was reported that he bought a house in Budapest , right next to the personal residence of the Hungarian Prime minister Viktor Orbán .
|
[
"Harvard Business School"
] |
[
{
"text": " Ghaith Rashad Pharaon ( September 7 , 1940 – January 6 , 2017 ) , was a Saudi fugitive financier and businessman who was founder of Attock Group , Attock Cement , and at one time an investor in the Bank of Credit and Commerce International ( BCCI ) , an international bank established by Pakistani financier Agha Hasan Abedi .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "Secretly acting on behalf of BCCI , Pharaon acquired control of two American banks in violation of federal banking laws . When the fraud was discovered , BCCI was forced to sell the banks , and soon after shut down by regulators when it was determined to be insolvent . Pharaon was charged with wire fraud and racketeering conspiracy ; although he eventually paid out substantial fines and a major settlement to the banks liquidators , the criminal charges were never resolved and American authorities were seeking his extradition until he died in 2017 .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "Ghaith Pharaon is the son of Rashad Pharaon who served as Saudi Amabassador to all Europe from 1948 until 1954 . His father was also advisor to King Faisal . He attended schools in Lebanon , Syria and Switzerland . His university education was in the United States at the Colorado School of Mines from 1959 to 1961 followed by Stanford University from 1962 to 1963 ; and Harvard Business School from 1963 to 1965 ( until his graduation ) . He was appointed as a member of the board of associates of Harvard Business School and as a member",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": "of the International Development Council of the Colorado School of Mines . After graduating from Harvard , Pharaon formed the Saudi Research And Development Corporation , Ltd . ( REDEC ) , the largest private enterprise in the Middle East .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": " Pharaon was a key player in the global oil and banking industries in the 1970s and 1980s and at one time , the No . 2 Saudi investor in the United States . In 1977 , he acquired the National Bank of Georgia from owner Bert Lance as part of complex scheme to take over a large Washington D.C . bank , First American Bankshares , on behalf of BCCI . This eventually led to criminal charges against him in the United States . He died on January 6 , 2017 at the age of 76 .",
"title": "Ghaith Pharaon"
},
{
"text": " Pharaon served as Chair of Attock Petroleum . He also served as the Chairman of National Refinery and Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd . He served as the Chairman of Attock Refinery Ltd . until February 18 , 2011 . He served as a Director of Pakistan Oilfields , the Attock Refinery Ltd. , Attock Cement Pakistan Ltd and the National Refinery Ltd .",
"title": "Last days"
},
{
"text": " Although Pharaon had been a wanted fugitive by the F.B.I since 1991 for massive fraud in the financial collapse of BCCI Bank ; Pharaon was awarded a total of $120 million in contracts by the United States military in 2008 . The contracts were to supply thousands of tons of jet fuel to American bases stationed in Afghanistan and were awarded to Attock Refinery , a Pakistan-based refinery owned by him and directed by Kamal Adham , the former head of Saudi Intelligence .",
"title": "Military contracts"
},
{
"text": "Pharaon used to spend up to six months a year in Pakistan , where he operated his businesses and commercial interests . The extremely wealthy Pharaon was known to have been quite fond of cigars . He lived in his super yacht , which he named Le Pharaon after himself and this repeatedly was seen moored alongside luxury yachts of the rich and famous . In June 2005 , it was seen moored next to the personal yacht of Saudi King Abdullah in a Greek port . Two years earlier , it was seen parked next to another Saudi royal",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "family super yacht near Beirut .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " In 2016 it was reported that he bought a house in Budapest , right next to the personal residence of the Hungarian Prime minister Viktor Orbán .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Sir_Henry_Havelock-Allan,_1st_Baronet#P39#0
|
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan, 1st Baronet took which position between May 1879 and Oct 1880?
|
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet Lieutenant General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet ( 6 August 1830 – 30 December 1897 ) was a British soldier and politician . Allan in the surname was added in March 1880 . Early life . Havelock was born in Cawnpore , India on 6 August 1830 , the son of Major General Sir Henry Havelock and his wife , Hannah née Marshman , the daughter of the missionaries Joshua and Hannah Marshman . Military career . Havelock was commissioned as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot in March 1846 , and joined the Regiment in India . Moving to the 86th Foot as a Lieutenant in June 1848 , he transferred to the 10th Regiment of Foot in February 1852 . He served in the Persian campaign of 1856–57 , and was back in India at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in May 1857 . On 16 July 1857 at Cawnpore , the 64th Regiment had suffered badly under artillery fire . When the enemy was seen rallying their last 24-pounder , the order was given to advance , and Havelock immediately placed himself , on his horse , in front of the centre of the 64th , opposite the muzzle of the gun and moved on at a foot pace , in the face of shot and grape fired by the enemy . The advance went steadily on , led by Havelock and finally the gun was rushed and taken by the 64th . For this deed , Havelock was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 25 September 1857 he was badly wounded in the Siege of Lucknow . On returning to England in 1860 , Havelock joined his regiment , now the 18th Foot ( Royal Irish Regiment ) , at Shorncliffe . He became deputy assistant adjutant-general at Aldershot on 1 October 1861 . He was posted with the 18th Foot to New Zealand in August 1863 , where he was appointed deputy assistant quartermaster-general and served under Major General Duncan Cameron from 1863 to 1864 . He participated in the Invasion of Waikato , being present at Rangiriri , Waiari , Paterangi , Rangiawhia , and at the siege and capture of Orakau . For his services during this period , he was Mentioned in Despatches , promoted to major on 28 June 1864 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in August 1866 . In March 1867 Havelock was posted to Canada , where he served as assistant quartermaster-general for two years . He then spent three years in Dublin performing the same role . In 1870 he was given leave of absence to act as a War correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War , being present at the Battle of Sedan . In 1877 , he attended the Russo-Turkish War in the same capacity . He was promoted to colonel on 17 June 1868 , and major general on 18 March 1878 . Ill health forced Havelock to retire from the active list on 9 December 1881 , with the honorary rank of lieutenant general . However , when the Anglo-Egyptian War broke out the following year , he made his way to the British headquarters in Ismaïlia telling a war correspondent : Dont for goodness sake mention me in your despatches , for my wife thinks Im somewhere on the Riviera , but I could not resist coming here to see the fun . He petitioned the British commander , Sir Garnet Wolseley , for a role on the staff ; but Wolseley refused , writing to his wife : Nonetheless , Havelock was able to see action at the battles of Kassassin and Tel el-Kebir , where he supposedly led a charge armed with nothing but a riding crop . Baronetcy and Member of Parliament . In 1858 Havelock was granted the baronetcy , originally intended for his father ( who died a year earlier ) , and he and his mother were granted a parliamentary pension of £1,000 a year . He later went to England and became a Member of Parliament in 1874 for his fathers birth-town of Sunderland until 1881 . He inherited Blackwell Grange , the former property of his cousin Robert Allan , changed his surname to Havelock-Allan , ( as was required by the will of the latter ) and became an MP for South East Durham from 1885 to 1892 . Death . Havelock was re-elected in 1895 and also became Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment , stationed in India , that year . It was there that he was killed by Afridi clansmen on the Afghanistan side of the Khyber Pass in 1897 and he was later buried in Rawalpindi . Works . In 1867 , Havelock published his Three Main Military Questions of the Day , which addressed the issues of a Home Reserve Army , improved economic military tenure of India and the effects of breechloading arms on cavalry .
|
[
"Member of Parliament"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lieutenant General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet ( 6 August 1830 – 30 December 1897 ) was a British soldier and politician . Allan in the surname was added in March 1880 .",
"title": "Sir Henry Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was born in Cawnpore , India on 6 August 1830 , the son of Major General Sir Henry Havelock and his wife , Hannah née Marshman , the daughter of the missionaries Joshua and Hannah Marshman .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was commissioned as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot in March 1846 , and joined the Regiment in India . Moving to the 86th Foot as a Lieutenant in June 1848 , he transferred to the 10th Regiment of Foot in February 1852 . He served in the Persian campaign of 1856–57 , and was back in India at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in May 1857 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 1857 at Cawnpore , the 64th Regiment had suffered badly under artillery fire . When the enemy was seen rallying their last 24-pounder , the order was given to advance , and Havelock immediately placed himself , on his horse , in front of the centre of the 64th , opposite the muzzle of the gun and moved on at a foot pace , in the face of shot and grape fired by the enemy . The advance went steadily on , led by Havelock and finally the gun was rushed and taken by the 64th .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "For this deed , Havelock was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 25 September 1857 he was badly wounded in the Siege of Lucknow .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "On returning to England in 1860 , Havelock joined his regiment , now the 18th Foot ( Royal Irish Regiment ) , at Shorncliffe . He became deputy assistant adjutant-general at Aldershot on 1 October 1861 . He was posted with the 18th Foot to New Zealand in August 1863 , where he was appointed deputy assistant quartermaster-general and served under Major General Duncan Cameron from 1863 to 1864 . He participated in the Invasion of Waikato , being present at Rangiriri , Waiari , Paterangi , Rangiawhia , and at the siege and capture of Orakau . For his",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "services during this period , he was Mentioned in Despatches , promoted to major on 28 June 1864 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in August 1866 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " In March 1867 Havelock was posted to Canada , where he served as assistant quartermaster-general for two years . He then spent three years in Dublin performing the same role . In 1870 he was given leave of absence to act as a War correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War , being present at the Battle of Sedan . In 1877 , he attended the Russo-Turkish War in the same capacity . He was promoted to colonel on 17 June 1868 , and major general on 18 March 1878 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Ill health forced Havelock to retire from the active list on 9 December 1881 , with the honorary rank of lieutenant general . However , when the Anglo-Egyptian War broke out the following year , he made his way to the British headquarters in Ismaïlia telling a war correspondent : Dont for goodness sake mention me in your despatches , for my wife thinks Im somewhere on the Riviera , but I could not resist coming here to see the fun . He petitioned the British commander , Sir Garnet Wolseley , for a role on the staff ; but",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Wolseley refused , writing to his wife :",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Nonetheless , Havelock was able to see action at the battles of Kassassin and Tel el-Kebir , where he supposedly led a charge armed with nothing but a riding crop . Baronetcy and Member of Parliament .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "In 1858 Havelock was granted the baronetcy , originally intended for his father ( who died a year earlier ) , and he and his mother were granted a parliamentary pension of £1,000 a year . He later went to England and became a Member of Parliament in 1874 for his fathers birth-town of Sunderland until 1881 . He inherited Blackwell Grange , the former property of his cousin Robert Allan , changed his surname to Havelock-Allan , ( as was required by the will of the latter ) and became an MP for South East Durham from 1885 to",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "1892 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was re-elected in 1895 and also became Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment , stationed in India , that year . It was there that he was killed by Afridi clansmen on the Afghanistan side of the Khyber Pass in 1897 and he was later buried in Rawalpindi .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " In 1867 , Havelock published his Three Main Military Questions of the Day , which addressed the issues of a Home Reserve Army , improved economic military tenure of India and the effects of breechloading arms on cavalry .",
"title": "Works"
}
] |
/wiki/Sir_Henry_Havelock-Allan,_1st_Baronet#P39#1
|
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan, 1st Baronet took which position in Feb 1886?
|
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet Lieutenant General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet ( 6 August 1830 – 30 December 1897 ) was a British soldier and politician . Allan in the surname was added in March 1880 . Early life . Havelock was born in Cawnpore , India on 6 August 1830 , the son of Major General Sir Henry Havelock and his wife , Hannah née Marshman , the daughter of the missionaries Joshua and Hannah Marshman . Military career . Havelock was commissioned as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot in March 1846 , and joined the Regiment in India . Moving to the 86th Foot as a Lieutenant in June 1848 , he transferred to the 10th Regiment of Foot in February 1852 . He served in the Persian campaign of 1856–57 , and was back in India at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in May 1857 . On 16 July 1857 at Cawnpore , the 64th Regiment had suffered badly under artillery fire . When the enemy was seen rallying their last 24-pounder , the order was given to advance , and Havelock immediately placed himself , on his horse , in front of the centre of the 64th , opposite the muzzle of the gun and moved on at a foot pace , in the face of shot and grape fired by the enemy . The advance went steadily on , led by Havelock and finally the gun was rushed and taken by the 64th . For this deed , Havelock was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 25 September 1857 he was badly wounded in the Siege of Lucknow . On returning to England in 1860 , Havelock joined his regiment , now the 18th Foot ( Royal Irish Regiment ) , at Shorncliffe . He became deputy assistant adjutant-general at Aldershot on 1 October 1861 . He was posted with the 18th Foot to New Zealand in August 1863 , where he was appointed deputy assistant quartermaster-general and served under Major General Duncan Cameron from 1863 to 1864 . He participated in the Invasion of Waikato , being present at Rangiriri , Waiari , Paterangi , Rangiawhia , and at the siege and capture of Orakau . For his services during this period , he was Mentioned in Despatches , promoted to major on 28 June 1864 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in August 1866 . In March 1867 Havelock was posted to Canada , where he served as assistant quartermaster-general for two years . He then spent three years in Dublin performing the same role . In 1870 he was given leave of absence to act as a War correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War , being present at the Battle of Sedan . In 1877 , he attended the Russo-Turkish War in the same capacity . He was promoted to colonel on 17 June 1868 , and major general on 18 March 1878 . Ill health forced Havelock to retire from the active list on 9 December 1881 , with the honorary rank of lieutenant general . However , when the Anglo-Egyptian War broke out the following year , he made his way to the British headquarters in Ismaïlia telling a war correspondent : Dont for goodness sake mention me in your despatches , for my wife thinks Im somewhere on the Riviera , but I could not resist coming here to see the fun . He petitioned the British commander , Sir Garnet Wolseley , for a role on the staff ; but Wolseley refused , writing to his wife : Nonetheless , Havelock was able to see action at the battles of Kassassin and Tel el-Kebir , where he supposedly led a charge armed with nothing but a riding crop . Baronetcy and Member of Parliament . In 1858 Havelock was granted the baronetcy , originally intended for his father ( who died a year earlier ) , and he and his mother were granted a parliamentary pension of £1,000 a year . He later went to England and became a Member of Parliament in 1874 for his fathers birth-town of Sunderland until 1881 . He inherited Blackwell Grange , the former property of his cousin Robert Allan , changed his surname to Havelock-Allan , ( as was required by the will of the latter ) and became an MP for South East Durham from 1885 to 1892 . Death . Havelock was re-elected in 1895 and also became Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment , stationed in India , that year . It was there that he was killed by Afridi clansmen on the Afghanistan side of the Khyber Pass in 1897 and he was later buried in Rawalpindi . Works . In 1867 , Havelock published his Three Main Military Questions of the Day , which addressed the issues of a Home Reserve Army , improved economic military tenure of India and the effects of breechloading arms on cavalry .
|
[
"MP for South East Durham"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lieutenant General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet ( 6 August 1830 – 30 December 1897 ) was a British soldier and politician . Allan in the surname was added in March 1880 .",
"title": "Sir Henry Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was born in Cawnpore , India on 6 August 1830 , the son of Major General Sir Henry Havelock and his wife , Hannah née Marshman , the daughter of the missionaries Joshua and Hannah Marshman .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was commissioned as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot in March 1846 , and joined the Regiment in India . Moving to the 86th Foot as a Lieutenant in June 1848 , he transferred to the 10th Regiment of Foot in February 1852 . He served in the Persian campaign of 1856–57 , and was back in India at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in May 1857 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 1857 at Cawnpore , the 64th Regiment had suffered badly under artillery fire . When the enemy was seen rallying their last 24-pounder , the order was given to advance , and Havelock immediately placed himself , on his horse , in front of the centre of the 64th , opposite the muzzle of the gun and moved on at a foot pace , in the face of shot and grape fired by the enemy . The advance went steadily on , led by Havelock and finally the gun was rushed and taken by the 64th .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "For this deed , Havelock was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 25 September 1857 he was badly wounded in the Siege of Lucknow .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "On returning to England in 1860 , Havelock joined his regiment , now the 18th Foot ( Royal Irish Regiment ) , at Shorncliffe . He became deputy assistant adjutant-general at Aldershot on 1 October 1861 . He was posted with the 18th Foot to New Zealand in August 1863 , where he was appointed deputy assistant quartermaster-general and served under Major General Duncan Cameron from 1863 to 1864 . He participated in the Invasion of Waikato , being present at Rangiriri , Waiari , Paterangi , Rangiawhia , and at the siege and capture of Orakau . For his",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "services during this period , he was Mentioned in Despatches , promoted to major on 28 June 1864 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in August 1866 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " In March 1867 Havelock was posted to Canada , where he served as assistant quartermaster-general for two years . He then spent three years in Dublin performing the same role . In 1870 he was given leave of absence to act as a War correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War , being present at the Battle of Sedan . In 1877 , he attended the Russo-Turkish War in the same capacity . He was promoted to colonel on 17 June 1868 , and major general on 18 March 1878 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Ill health forced Havelock to retire from the active list on 9 December 1881 , with the honorary rank of lieutenant general . However , when the Anglo-Egyptian War broke out the following year , he made his way to the British headquarters in Ismaïlia telling a war correspondent : Dont for goodness sake mention me in your despatches , for my wife thinks Im somewhere on the Riviera , but I could not resist coming here to see the fun . He petitioned the British commander , Sir Garnet Wolseley , for a role on the staff ; but",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Wolseley refused , writing to his wife :",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Nonetheless , Havelock was able to see action at the battles of Kassassin and Tel el-Kebir , where he supposedly led a charge armed with nothing but a riding crop . Baronetcy and Member of Parliament .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "In 1858 Havelock was granted the baronetcy , originally intended for his father ( who died a year earlier ) , and he and his mother were granted a parliamentary pension of £1,000 a year . He later went to England and became a Member of Parliament in 1874 for his fathers birth-town of Sunderland until 1881 . He inherited Blackwell Grange , the former property of his cousin Robert Allan , changed his surname to Havelock-Allan , ( as was required by the will of the latter ) and became an MP for South East Durham from 1885 to",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "1892 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was re-elected in 1895 and also became Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment , stationed in India , that year . It was there that he was killed by Afridi clansmen on the Afghanistan side of the Khyber Pass in 1897 and he was later buried in Rawalpindi .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " In 1867 , Havelock published his Three Main Military Questions of the Day , which addressed the issues of a Home Reserve Army , improved economic military tenure of India and the effects of breechloading arms on cavalry .",
"title": "Works"
}
] |
/wiki/Sir_Henry_Havelock-Allan,_1st_Baronet#P39#2
|
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan, 1st Baronet took which position between Dec 1889 and May 1890?
|
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet Lieutenant General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet ( 6 August 1830 – 30 December 1897 ) was a British soldier and politician . Allan in the surname was added in March 1880 . Early life . Havelock was born in Cawnpore , India on 6 August 1830 , the son of Major General Sir Henry Havelock and his wife , Hannah née Marshman , the daughter of the missionaries Joshua and Hannah Marshman . Military career . Havelock was commissioned as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot in March 1846 , and joined the Regiment in India . Moving to the 86th Foot as a Lieutenant in June 1848 , he transferred to the 10th Regiment of Foot in February 1852 . He served in the Persian campaign of 1856–57 , and was back in India at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in May 1857 . On 16 July 1857 at Cawnpore , the 64th Regiment had suffered badly under artillery fire . When the enemy was seen rallying their last 24-pounder , the order was given to advance , and Havelock immediately placed himself , on his horse , in front of the centre of the 64th , opposite the muzzle of the gun and moved on at a foot pace , in the face of shot and grape fired by the enemy . The advance went steadily on , led by Havelock and finally the gun was rushed and taken by the 64th . For this deed , Havelock was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 25 September 1857 he was badly wounded in the Siege of Lucknow . On returning to England in 1860 , Havelock joined his regiment , now the 18th Foot ( Royal Irish Regiment ) , at Shorncliffe . He became deputy assistant adjutant-general at Aldershot on 1 October 1861 . He was posted with the 18th Foot to New Zealand in August 1863 , where he was appointed deputy assistant quartermaster-general and served under Major General Duncan Cameron from 1863 to 1864 . He participated in the Invasion of Waikato , being present at Rangiriri , Waiari , Paterangi , Rangiawhia , and at the siege and capture of Orakau . For his services during this period , he was Mentioned in Despatches , promoted to major on 28 June 1864 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in August 1866 . In March 1867 Havelock was posted to Canada , where he served as assistant quartermaster-general for two years . He then spent three years in Dublin performing the same role . In 1870 he was given leave of absence to act as a War correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War , being present at the Battle of Sedan . In 1877 , he attended the Russo-Turkish War in the same capacity . He was promoted to colonel on 17 June 1868 , and major general on 18 March 1878 . Ill health forced Havelock to retire from the active list on 9 December 1881 , with the honorary rank of lieutenant general . However , when the Anglo-Egyptian War broke out the following year , he made his way to the British headquarters in Ismaïlia telling a war correspondent : Dont for goodness sake mention me in your despatches , for my wife thinks Im somewhere on the Riviera , but I could not resist coming here to see the fun . He petitioned the British commander , Sir Garnet Wolseley , for a role on the staff ; but Wolseley refused , writing to his wife : Nonetheless , Havelock was able to see action at the battles of Kassassin and Tel el-Kebir , where he supposedly led a charge armed with nothing but a riding crop . Baronetcy and Member of Parliament . In 1858 Havelock was granted the baronetcy , originally intended for his father ( who died a year earlier ) , and he and his mother were granted a parliamentary pension of £1,000 a year . He later went to England and became a Member of Parliament in 1874 for his fathers birth-town of Sunderland until 1881 . He inherited Blackwell Grange , the former property of his cousin Robert Allan , changed his surname to Havelock-Allan , ( as was required by the will of the latter ) and became an MP for South East Durham from 1885 to 1892 . Death . Havelock was re-elected in 1895 and also became Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment , stationed in India , that year . It was there that he was killed by Afridi clansmen on the Afghanistan side of the Khyber Pass in 1897 and he was later buried in Rawalpindi . Works . In 1867 , Havelock published his Three Main Military Questions of the Day , which addressed the issues of a Home Reserve Army , improved economic military tenure of India and the effects of breechloading arms on cavalry .
|
[
"MP for South East Durham"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lieutenant General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet ( 6 August 1830 – 30 December 1897 ) was a British soldier and politician . Allan in the surname was added in March 1880 .",
"title": "Sir Henry Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was born in Cawnpore , India on 6 August 1830 , the son of Major General Sir Henry Havelock and his wife , Hannah née Marshman , the daughter of the missionaries Joshua and Hannah Marshman .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was commissioned as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot in March 1846 , and joined the Regiment in India . Moving to the 86th Foot as a Lieutenant in June 1848 , he transferred to the 10th Regiment of Foot in February 1852 . He served in the Persian campaign of 1856–57 , and was back in India at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in May 1857 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 1857 at Cawnpore , the 64th Regiment had suffered badly under artillery fire . When the enemy was seen rallying their last 24-pounder , the order was given to advance , and Havelock immediately placed himself , on his horse , in front of the centre of the 64th , opposite the muzzle of the gun and moved on at a foot pace , in the face of shot and grape fired by the enemy . The advance went steadily on , led by Havelock and finally the gun was rushed and taken by the 64th .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "For this deed , Havelock was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 25 September 1857 he was badly wounded in the Siege of Lucknow .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "On returning to England in 1860 , Havelock joined his regiment , now the 18th Foot ( Royal Irish Regiment ) , at Shorncliffe . He became deputy assistant adjutant-general at Aldershot on 1 October 1861 . He was posted with the 18th Foot to New Zealand in August 1863 , where he was appointed deputy assistant quartermaster-general and served under Major General Duncan Cameron from 1863 to 1864 . He participated in the Invasion of Waikato , being present at Rangiriri , Waiari , Paterangi , Rangiawhia , and at the siege and capture of Orakau . For his",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "services during this period , he was Mentioned in Despatches , promoted to major on 28 June 1864 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in August 1866 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " In March 1867 Havelock was posted to Canada , where he served as assistant quartermaster-general for two years . He then spent three years in Dublin performing the same role . In 1870 he was given leave of absence to act as a War correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War , being present at the Battle of Sedan . In 1877 , he attended the Russo-Turkish War in the same capacity . He was promoted to colonel on 17 June 1868 , and major general on 18 March 1878 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Ill health forced Havelock to retire from the active list on 9 December 1881 , with the honorary rank of lieutenant general . However , when the Anglo-Egyptian War broke out the following year , he made his way to the British headquarters in Ismaïlia telling a war correspondent : Dont for goodness sake mention me in your despatches , for my wife thinks Im somewhere on the Riviera , but I could not resist coming here to see the fun . He petitioned the British commander , Sir Garnet Wolseley , for a role on the staff ; but",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Wolseley refused , writing to his wife :",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Nonetheless , Havelock was able to see action at the battles of Kassassin and Tel el-Kebir , where he supposedly led a charge armed with nothing but a riding crop . Baronetcy and Member of Parliament .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "In 1858 Havelock was granted the baronetcy , originally intended for his father ( who died a year earlier ) , and he and his mother were granted a parliamentary pension of £1,000 a year . He later went to England and became a Member of Parliament in 1874 for his fathers birth-town of Sunderland until 1881 . He inherited Blackwell Grange , the former property of his cousin Robert Allan , changed his surname to Havelock-Allan , ( as was required by the will of the latter ) and became an MP for South East Durham from 1885 to",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "1892 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was re-elected in 1895 and also became Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment , stationed in India , that year . It was there that he was killed by Afridi clansmen on the Afghanistan side of the Khyber Pass in 1897 and he was later buried in Rawalpindi .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " In 1867 , Havelock published his Three Main Military Questions of the Day , which addressed the issues of a Home Reserve Army , improved economic military tenure of India and the effects of breechloading arms on cavalry .",
"title": "Works"
}
] |
/wiki/Sir_Henry_Havelock-Allan,_1st_Baronet#P39#3
|
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan, 1st Baronet took which position after Aug 1897?
|
Sir Henry Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet Lieutenant General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet ( 6 August 1830 – 30 December 1897 ) was a British soldier and politician . Allan in the surname was added in March 1880 . Early life . Havelock was born in Cawnpore , India on 6 August 1830 , the son of Major General Sir Henry Havelock and his wife , Hannah née Marshman , the daughter of the missionaries Joshua and Hannah Marshman . Military career . Havelock was commissioned as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot in March 1846 , and joined the Regiment in India . Moving to the 86th Foot as a Lieutenant in June 1848 , he transferred to the 10th Regiment of Foot in February 1852 . He served in the Persian campaign of 1856–57 , and was back in India at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in May 1857 . On 16 July 1857 at Cawnpore , the 64th Regiment had suffered badly under artillery fire . When the enemy was seen rallying their last 24-pounder , the order was given to advance , and Havelock immediately placed himself , on his horse , in front of the centre of the 64th , opposite the muzzle of the gun and moved on at a foot pace , in the face of shot and grape fired by the enemy . The advance went steadily on , led by Havelock and finally the gun was rushed and taken by the 64th . For this deed , Havelock was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 25 September 1857 he was badly wounded in the Siege of Lucknow . On returning to England in 1860 , Havelock joined his regiment , now the 18th Foot ( Royal Irish Regiment ) , at Shorncliffe . He became deputy assistant adjutant-general at Aldershot on 1 October 1861 . He was posted with the 18th Foot to New Zealand in August 1863 , where he was appointed deputy assistant quartermaster-general and served under Major General Duncan Cameron from 1863 to 1864 . He participated in the Invasion of Waikato , being present at Rangiriri , Waiari , Paterangi , Rangiawhia , and at the siege and capture of Orakau . For his services during this period , he was Mentioned in Despatches , promoted to major on 28 June 1864 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in August 1866 . In March 1867 Havelock was posted to Canada , where he served as assistant quartermaster-general for two years . He then spent three years in Dublin performing the same role . In 1870 he was given leave of absence to act as a War correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War , being present at the Battle of Sedan . In 1877 , he attended the Russo-Turkish War in the same capacity . He was promoted to colonel on 17 June 1868 , and major general on 18 March 1878 . Ill health forced Havelock to retire from the active list on 9 December 1881 , with the honorary rank of lieutenant general . However , when the Anglo-Egyptian War broke out the following year , he made his way to the British headquarters in Ismaïlia telling a war correspondent : Dont for goodness sake mention me in your despatches , for my wife thinks Im somewhere on the Riviera , but I could not resist coming here to see the fun . He petitioned the British commander , Sir Garnet Wolseley , for a role on the staff ; but Wolseley refused , writing to his wife : Nonetheless , Havelock was able to see action at the battles of Kassassin and Tel el-Kebir , where he supposedly led a charge armed with nothing but a riding crop . Baronetcy and Member of Parliament . In 1858 Havelock was granted the baronetcy , originally intended for his father ( who died a year earlier ) , and he and his mother were granted a parliamentary pension of £1,000 a year . He later went to England and became a Member of Parliament in 1874 for his fathers birth-town of Sunderland until 1881 . He inherited Blackwell Grange , the former property of his cousin Robert Allan , changed his surname to Havelock-Allan , ( as was required by the will of the latter ) and became an MP for South East Durham from 1885 to 1892 . Death . Havelock was re-elected in 1895 and also became Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment , stationed in India , that year . It was there that he was killed by Afridi clansmen on the Afghanistan side of the Khyber Pass in 1897 and he was later buried in Rawalpindi . Works . In 1867 , Havelock published his Three Main Military Questions of the Day , which addressed the issues of a Home Reserve Army , improved economic military tenure of India and the effects of breechloading arms on cavalry .
|
[
"Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lieutenant General Sir Henry Marshman Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet ( 6 August 1830 – 30 December 1897 ) was a British soldier and politician . Allan in the surname was added in March 1880 .",
"title": "Sir Henry Havelock-Allan , 1st Baronet"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was born in Cawnpore , India on 6 August 1830 , the son of Major General Sir Henry Havelock and his wife , Hannah née Marshman , the daughter of the missionaries Joshua and Hannah Marshman .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was commissioned as an Ensign in the 39th Regiment of Foot in March 1846 , and joined the Regiment in India . Moving to the 86th Foot as a Lieutenant in June 1848 , he transferred to the 10th Regiment of Foot in February 1852 . He served in the Persian campaign of 1856–57 , and was back in India at the outbreak of the Indian Mutiny in May 1857 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 1857 at Cawnpore , the 64th Regiment had suffered badly under artillery fire . When the enemy was seen rallying their last 24-pounder , the order was given to advance , and Havelock immediately placed himself , on his horse , in front of the centre of the 64th , opposite the muzzle of the gun and moved on at a foot pace , in the face of shot and grape fired by the enemy . The advance went steadily on , led by Havelock and finally the gun was rushed and taken by the 64th .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "For this deed , Havelock was awarded the Victoria Cross . On 25 September 1857 he was badly wounded in the Siege of Lucknow .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "On returning to England in 1860 , Havelock joined his regiment , now the 18th Foot ( Royal Irish Regiment ) , at Shorncliffe . He became deputy assistant adjutant-general at Aldershot on 1 October 1861 . He was posted with the 18th Foot to New Zealand in August 1863 , where he was appointed deputy assistant quartermaster-general and served under Major General Duncan Cameron from 1863 to 1864 . He participated in the Invasion of Waikato , being present at Rangiriri , Waiari , Paterangi , Rangiawhia , and at the siege and capture of Orakau . For his",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "services during this period , he was Mentioned in Despatches , promoted to major on 28 June 1864 , and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in August 1866 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " In March 1867 Havelock was posted to Canada , where he served as assistant quartermaster-general for two years . He then spent three years in Dublin performing the same role . In 1870 he was given leave of absence to act as a War correspondent in the Franco-Prussian War , being present at the Battle of Sedan . In 1877 , he attended the Russo-Turkish War in the same capacity . He was promoted to colonel on 17 June 1868 , and major general on 18 March 1878 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Ill health forced Havelock to retire from the active list on 9 December 1881 , with the honorary rank of lieutenant general . However , when the Anglo-Egyptian War broke out the following year , he made his way to the British headquarters in Ismaïlia telling a war correspondent : Dont for goodness sake mention me in your despatches , for my wife thinks Im somewhere on the Riviera , but I could not resist coming here to see the fun . He petitioned the British commander , Sir Garnet Wolseley , for a role on the staff ; but",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "Wolseley refused , writing to his wife :",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Nonetheless , Havelock was able to see action at the battles of Kassassin and Tel el-Kebir , where he supposedly led a charge armed with nothing but a riding crop . Baronetcy and Member of Parliament .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "In 1858 Havelock was granted the baronetcy , originally intended for his father ( who died a year earlier ) , and he and his mother were granted a parliamentary pension of £1,000 a year . He later went to England and became a Member of Parliament in 1874 for his fathers birth-town of Sunderland until 1881 . He inherited Blackwell Grange , the former property of his cousin Robert Allan , changed his surname to Havelock-Allan , ( as was required by the will of the latter ) and became an MP for South East Durham from 1885 to",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": "1892 .",
"title": "Military career"
},
{
"text": " Havelock was re-elected in 1895 and also became Colonel of the Royal Irish Regiment , stationed in India , that year . It was there that he was killed by Afridi clansmen on the Afghanistan side of the Khyber Pass in 1897 and he was later buried in Rawalpindi .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " In 1867 , Havelock published his Three Main Military Questions of the Day , which addressed the issues of a Home Reserve Army , improved economic military tenure of India and the effects of breechloading arms on cavalry .",
"title": "Works"
}
] |
/wiki/Lothrop_Stoddard#P69#0
|
Which school did Lothrop Stoddard go to between Jan 1904 and Feb 1904?
|
Lothrop Stoddard Theodore Lothrop Stoddard ( June 29 , 1883 – May 1 , 1950 ) was an American historian , journalist , conspiracy theorist , political scientist , white supremacist , and white nationalist . Stoddard wrote several books which advocated eugenics and scientific racism , including The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy ( 1920 ) . He advocated a racial hierarchy which he believed needed to be preserved through anti-miscegenation laws . Stoddards books were once widely read both inside and outside the United States . He was a member of the Ku Klux Klan , where his books were recommended reading . He was also a member of the American Eugenics Society as well as a founding member ( along with Margaret Sanger ) and board member of the American Birth Control League . Stoddards work influenced the Nazi government of Germany . His book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man ( 1922 ) introduced the term Untermensch ( the German translation of Under-man ) into Nazi conceptions of race . As a journalist he spent time in Germany during the first “phony war” months of World War II , where he interviewed several prominent Nazi officials . After the end of the war , Stoddards writing faded from popularity . Early life and education . Stoddard was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , the son of John Lawson Stoddard , a prominent writer and lecturer , and his wife Mary H . Stoddard . He attended Harvard College , graduating magna cum laude in 1905 , and studied Law at Boston University until 1908 . Stoddard received a Ph.D . in History from Harvard University in 1914 . Career . Stoddard was a member of the American Historical Association , the American Political Science Association , and the Academy of Political Science . In 1923 , an exposé by Hearsts International revealed that Stoddard was a member of the Ku Klux Klan ( KKK ) , and had been acting as a consultant to the organization . A letter from the KKK to members had praised The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy in explicitly racial terms . Stoddard privately dismissed the Hearst magazine as a radical-Jew outfit . Views . Stoddard authored many books , most of them related to race and civilization . He wrote primarily on the alleged dangers posed by colored peoples to white civilization . Many of his books and articles were racialist and described what he saw as the peril of nonwhite immigration . He develops this theme in The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy originally published in 1920 with an introduction by Madison Grant . He presents a view of the world situation pertaining to race and focusing concern on the coming population explosion among the non-white peoples of the world and the way in which white world-supremacy was being lessened in the wake of World War I and the collapse of colonialism . In the book , Stoddard blamed the ethnocentrism of the German Teutonic imperialists for the outbreak of World War I . Stoddard argued that race and heredity were the guiding factors of history and civilization and that the elimination or absorption of the white race by colored races would result in the destruction of Western civilization . Like Madison Grant in The Passing of the Great Race , Stoddard divided the white race into three main divisions : Nordic , Alpine , and Mediterranean . He considered all three to be of good stock and far above the quality of the colored races but argued that the Nordic was the greatest of the three and needed to be preserved by way of eugenics . He considered most Jews to be racially Asiatic and argued for restricting Jewish immigration because he considered them a threat to Nordic racial purity in the US . He warned that US was being invaded by hordes of immigrant Alpines and Mediterraneans , not to mention Asiatic elements like Levantines and Jews . Stoddards racist beliefs were especially hostile to black people . He claimed that they were fundamentally different from other groups , they had no civilizations of their own , and had contributed nothing to the world . Stoddard opposed miscegenation , and said that crossings with the negro are uniformly fatal . During a 1921 speech in Birmingham , Alabama , President Warren G . Harding praised the book . In The Revolt Against Civilization ( 1922 ) , Stoddard put forward the theory that civilization places a growing burden on individuals , which leads to a growing underclass of individuals who cannot keep up and a ground-swell of revolt . Stoddard advocated immigration restriction and birth control legislation to reduce the numbers of the underclass and promoted the reproduction of members of the middle and upper classes . He considered social progress impossible unless it was guided by a neo-aristocracy from the most capable individuals that was reconciled with the findings of science rather than based on abstract idealism and egalitarianism . Stoddard was one of several eugenicists who sat on the board of the American Birth Control League . The Nazi Partys chief racial theorist Alfred Rosenberg appropriated the racial term Untermensch from the German version of Stoddards 1922 book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man . The German title was Der Kulturumsturz : Die Drohung des Untermenschen ( 1925 ) . Debate with W.E.B . Du Bois . In 1929 , Stoddard debated African American historian W.E.B . Du Bois on white supremacy and its assertion of the natural inferiority of colored races . The debate , organized by the Chicago Forum Council , was billed as One of the greatest debates ever held . Du Bois argued in the affirmative to the question Shall the Negro be encouraged to seek cultural equality ? Has the Negro the same intellectual possibilities as other races ? Du Bois knew the racism would be unintentionally funny onstage ; as he wrote to Moore , Senator James Thomas Heflin would be a scream in a debate . Du Bois let the overconfident and bombastic Stoddard walk into a comic moment , which Stoddard then made even funnier by not getting the joke . The transcript records Stoddard saying:The more enlightened men of southern white America .. . are doing their best to see that separation shall not mean discrimination ; that if the Negroes have separate schools , they shall be good schools ; that if they have separate train accommodations , they shall have good accommodations . [ laughter ] .Du Bois , in responding to Stoddard , said the reason for the audience laughter was that he had never journeyed under Jim Crow restrictions . We have , Du Bois told him and the mixed audience . This moment was captured in The Chicago Defenders headline : DuBois Shatters Stoddard’s Cultural Theories in Debate ; Thousands Jam Hall .. . Cheered As He Proves Race Equality . The Afro-American reported : 5,000 Cheer W.E.B . DuBois , Laugh at Lothrop Stoddard . Reporting from Nazi Germany . Between 1939 and 1940 , Stoddard spent four months as a journalist for the North American Newspaper Alliance in Nazi Germany . He received preferential treatment from Nazi officials compared to other journalists . An example was the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propagandas insisting that NBCs Max Jordan and CBSs William Shirer use Stoddard to interview the captain of the Bremen . Stoddard wrote a memoir , Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today ( 1940 ) , about his experiences in Germany . Among other events , the book describes interviews with such figures as Heinrich Himmler ( whom he asked critical questions about the Gestapo’s persecution of political dissidents and Martin Niemöller specifically, ) Robert Ley and Fritz Sauckel , as well as a brief meeting with Hitler himself . Stoddard visited the “Hereditary Health Court” in Charlottenburg , an “appeals court” that decided whether Germans would be voluntarily or involuntarily sterilized . After having observed 4 dysgenics cases at the “court,” in each of which the “court” refused to order sterilization , and , in one case , refused even to permit a voluntary request for sterilization , Stoddard stated that the eugenics legislation was being administered with strict regard for its provisions and that , if anything , judgments were almost too conservative and that the law was weeding out the worst strains in the Germanic stock in a scientific and truly humanitarian way . Although Stoddard kept editorializing to a minimum in his book , - as he wrote , he took pride in his professionalism and also wanted to preserve access to Nazi government sources - his reporting on the Nazi government’s treatment of Germany’s Jews can easily be perceived as sympathetic to Germany’s Jews and condemning their brutal treatment at the hands of the Nazis:“The average German seems disinclined to talk much to the foreign visitor about this oppressed minority . However , I gathered that the general public does not approve of the violence and cruelty which Jews have suffered . But I also got the impression that , while the average German condemned such methods , he was not unwilling to see the Jews go and would not wish them back again . I personally remember how widespread anti-Semitism was under the Empire , and I encountered it in far more noticeable form when I was in Germany during the inflation period of 1923 . The Nazis therefore seem to have had a popular predisposition to work on when they preached their extreme anti-Semitic doctrines . The prevailing attitude toward the Jews in present-day Germany reminds me strongly of the attitude toward the Christian Greeks and Armenians in Turkey when I was there shortly after the World War . The Turks were then in a fanatically nationalistic mood ; and , rightly or wrongly , they had made up their minds that the resident Greeks and Armenians were unassimilable elements which must be expelled if they were to realize their goal of a 100 per cent Turkish Nation-State .” “I was told that , while the situation of the 20,000 Jews still in Berlin was a hard and distressful one , there had been no organized violence against them since the great synagogue-burning riots of November , 1938 . Jews were occasionally beaten up or otherwise mistreated ; several instances had occurred after the Munich attempt on Hitler’s life….The most difficult aspect of their existence arose from the continual limitations and discriminations which they suffered…” “The Jews naturally find such a life intolerable and long to emigrate . But that is most difficult because they can take almost no money or property with them , and other countries will not receive them lest they become public charges . Their greatest fear seemed to be that they might be deported to the Jewish “reservation” in southern Poland which the German Government is contemplating . ” Stoddard , a Harvard PhD , disparaged Nazi party leaders as largely being lower middle class parvenus:I did not care much , however , for the other local notables . They looked to me like German equivalents of our own ward politicians . Few of them could have amounted to much before they landed a Party job . Even more revealing were their womenfolk , who joined us in the big hotel lounge for Ersatz coffee and liqueurs after the banquet was over . Most of them were pretentiously dowdy . They exemplified better than anything I had yet seen the fact that National Socialism is not merely a political and economic upheaval but a social revolution as well . To a very large extent it has brought the lower middle class into power . To be sure , one finds quite a few aristocrats and intellectuals in the Nazi regime . Furthermore , there are plenty of Nazis sprung from peasant or worker stock , some of whom , like the Weimar Gauleiter , would rise in any society . Yet the lower middle class seems to be inordinately in evidence . One does not notice this so much in Berlin , because the ablest elements in the Party tend to gravitate to the seat of power . In the provinces the Spiessbuergertum comes much more to the front . Stoddard was taken aback by the forthrightness of the Nazis anti-Jewish views , writing that in Nazi Germany that the Jewish problem “was regarded as …soon [ to ] be settled by the physical elimination of the Jews themselves from the Third Reich . Stoddard quoted and criticized Himmler telling him in his interview that the Nazis intended to expel all Jews from Germany : “That policy,” replied Himmler , “can best be expressed in the words of our Fuehrer : ‘To give lasting peace to our eastern borders.’ For centuries , that region and others in Eastern Europe have been chronically disturbed by jarring minorities hopelessly mixed up with one another . What we are now trying to do is to separate these quarreling elements in just , constructive fashion . We have voluntarily withdrawn our German minorities from places like the Baltic States , and we shall do the same in Northern Italy . We are even marking out a place for the Jews where they may live quietly unto themselves . Between us and the Poles we seek to fashion a proper racial boundary . Of course , we are going about it slowly–you can’t move multitudes of people with their livestock and personal belongings like pawns on a chessboard . But that is the objective we ultimately hope to attain.” Himmler talked further about his resettlement policies , carefully avoiding the tragic aspects that they involve . He then returned briefly to the subject of his S.S . At that point , a smart young aide…” After World War II , Stoddards theories were deemed too closely aligned with those of the Nazis and so he suffered a large drop in popularity . His death from cancer in 1950 went almost entirely unreported despite his previously broad readership and influence . Influence . In The Great Gatsby ( 1925 ) , by F . Scott Fitzgerald , there is an allusion , by re-worded title , to The Rising Tide of Color , wherein the antagonist Tom Buchanan says : Bibliography . Books . - The French Revolution in San Domingo , Houghton Mifflin Company , 1914 . - Present-day Europe , its National States of Mind , The Century Co. , 1917 . - Stakes of the War , with Glenn Frank , The Century Co. , 1918 . - The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy , Charles Scribners Sons , 1921 [ 1st Pub . 1920 ] . - The New World of Islam , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 [ 1st Pub . 1921 ] . - The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under Man , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 . - Racial Realities in Europe , Charles Scribners Sons , 1924 . - Social Classes in Post-War Europe . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1925 . - Scientific Humanism . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1926 . - Re-forging America : The Story of Our Nationhood . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1927 . - The Story of Youth . New York : Cosmopolitan Book Corporation , 1928 . - Luck , Your Silent Partner . New York : H . Liveright , 1929 . - Master of Manhattan , the life of Richard Croker . Londton : Longmans , Green and Co. , 1931 . - Europe and Our Money , The Macmillan Co. , 1932 - Lonely America . Garden City , NY : Doubleday , Doran , and Co. , 1932 . - Clashing Tides of Color . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1935 . - A Caravan Tour to Ireland and Canada , World Caravan Guild , 1938 . - Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today , Duell , Sloan & Pearce , Inc. , 1940 . Selected articles . - “Turkey and the Great War,” The North American Review , October 1914 . - “How Europe’s Armies Take the Field,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Italy and the War,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Bulgaria’s Dream of Empire,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Imperiled Holland,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Rome Rampant,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Italian Imperialism,” The Forum , September 1915 . - “Italy and her Rivals,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “Venizelos : Pilot of Greater Greece,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “The Simmering Balkans,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - “The Danish West Indies : Keys to the Caribbean,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - Russias State of Mind , The Atlantic Monthly , Vol . CXVIII , 1916 . - The Blundering of Greece,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - “The Economic Heresy of the Allies,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - Pan-Turanism , The American Political Science Review , Vol . 11 , No . 1 , Feb. , 1917 . - “The Real Menace of Pacifism,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “New China Menaced,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “The Right-Line of American Policy,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “Exit Constantine,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 . - “Russia : A Bird’s-Eye View,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 . - “Some Reflections on Revolution,” The Unpopular Review , Vol . IX , January/June , 1918 . - “Russia and German Policy,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVIII , July/December , 1918 . - “What Remains of Germanism in Central Europe,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “Peace Conferences that Have Failed in the Past,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “The World as It Is,” Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - “The Economic Foundations of Peace,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - Adria : The Troubled Sea , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - Bolshevism : The Heresy of the Underman , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - “As Others See Us , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 ; Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 ; Part VIII , Part IX , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “The Common People’s Union,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Labor in World Politics,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Japan Challenges Us to Control California,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “Scandinavia’s Lesson to the World,” Scribners Magazine , November 1920 . - “The New Ignorance,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “The Unrest in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “Social Unrest and Bolshevism in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “How Europe Views Our Campaign,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - “Is America American?,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - The Japanese Question in California , Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Vol . 93 , Jan. , 1921 . - Population Problems in Asia , The Birth Control Review , Vol . V , 1921 . - The Month in World Affairs , Part II , Part III , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIII , 1921/1922 ; Part IV Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIV , 1922 . - “Islam Aflame with Revolt,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLIV , May/October 1922 . - “England : Impressions and Personalities,” Scribners , September 1923 . - “Through Rhineland and Ruhr — Via Morocco,” Scribners , November 1923 . - “Berlin and Vienna : Likenesses and Contrasts,” Scribners , December 1923 . - “Balkan Glimpses,” Scribners , January 1924 . - “Turkish Vistas by Land and Sea,” Scribners , February 1924 . - “Through Arab Lands,” Scribners , March 1924 . - “The Pedigree of Judah,” The Forum , March 1926 . - “Two Views of Fascism,” The Forum , August 1927 . - “The Impasse at the Color-Line,” The Forum , October 1927 . - “Is This the End of Civilization?,” Scribners Magazine , June 1931 . - “What France Really Wants,” The Forum , December 1931 . - “Why Cities Go Broke,” The Forum , June 1932 . - “Chaos in the East,” Scribners Magazine , October 1932 . - “How to Keep Out of the Next War,” Scribners Magazine , May 1934 . - “Africa — The Coming Continent,” Scribners Magazine , April 1936 . Additionally , Stoddard wrote several articles for The Saturday Evening Post .
|
[
"Harvard College"
] |
[
{
"text": " Theodore Lothrop Stoddard ( June 29 , 1883 – May 1 , 1950 ) was an American historian , journalist , conspiracy theorist , political scientist , white supremacist , and white nationalist . Stoddard wrote several books which advocated eugenics and scientific racism , including The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy ( 1920 ) . He advocated a racial hierarchy which he believed needed to be preserved through anti-miscegenation laws . Stoddards books were once widely read both inside and outside the United States .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": "He was a member of the Ku Klux Klan , where his books were recommended reading . He was also a member of the American Eugenics Society as well as a founding member ( along with Margaret Sanger ) and board member of the American Birth Control League .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": " Stoddards work influenced the Nazi government of Germany . His book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man ( 1922 ) introduced the term Untermensch ( the German translation of Under-man ) into Nazi conceptions of race . As a journalist he spent time in Germany during the first “phony war” months of World War II , where he interviewed several prominent Nazi officials . After the end of the war , Stoddards writing faded from popularity . Early life and education .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , the son of John Lawson Stoddard , a prominent writer and lecturer , and his wife Mary H . Stoddard . He attended Harvard College , graduating magna cum laude in 1905 , and studied Law at Boston University until 1908 . Stoddard received a Ph.D . in History from Harvard University in 1914 .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": " Stoddard was a member of the American Historical Association , the American Political Science Association , and the Academy of Political Science . In 1923 , an exposé by Hearsts International revealed that Stoddard was a member of the Ku Klux Klan ( KKK ) , and had been acting as a consultant to the organization . A letter from the KKK to members had praised The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy in explicitly racial terms . Stoddard privately dismissed the Hearst magazine as a radical-Jew outfit .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard authored many books , most of them related to race and civilization . He wrote primarily on the alleged dangers posed by colored peoples to white civilization . Many of his books and articles were racialist and described what he saw as the peril of nonwhite immigration . He develops this theme in The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy originally published in 1920 with an introduction by Madison Grant . He presents a view of the world situation pertaining to race and focusing concern on the coming population explosion among the non-white peoples of the world and",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the way in which white world-supremacy was being lessened in the wake of World War I and the collapse of colonialism . In the book , Stoddard blamed the ethnocentrism of the German Teutonic imperialists for the outbreak of World War I .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard argued that race and heredity were the guiding factors of history and civilization and that the elimination or absorption of the white race by colored races would result in the destruction of Western civilization . Like Madison Grant in The Passing of the Great Race , Stoddard divided the white race into three main divisions : Nordic , Alpine , and Mediterranean . He considered all three to be of good stock and far above the quality of the colored races but argued that the Nordic was the greatest of the three and needed to be preserved by way",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "of eugenics . He considered most Jews to be racially Asiatic and argued for restricting Jewish immigration because he considered them a threat to Nordic racial purity in the US . He warned that US was being invaded by hordes of immigrant Alpines and Mediterraneans , not to mention Asiatic elements like Levantines and Jews . Stoddards racist beliefs were especially hostile to black people . He claimed that they were fundamentally different from other groups , they had no civilizations of their own , and had contributed nothing to the world . Stoddard opposed miscegenation , and said that",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "crossings with the negro are uniformly fatal . During a 1921 speech in Birmingham , Alabama , President Warren G . Harding praised the book .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "In The Revolt Against Civilization ( 1922 ) , Stoddard put forward the theory that civilization places a growing burden on individuals , which leads to a growing underclass of individuals who cannot keep up and a ground-swell of revolt . Stoddard advocated immigration restriction and birth control legislation to reduce the numbers of the underclass and promoted the reproduction of members of the middle and upper classes . He considered social progress impossible unless it was guided by a neo-aristocracy from the most capable individuals that was reconciled with the findings of science rather than based on abstract idealism",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "and egalitarianism . Stoddard was one of several eugenicists who sat on the board of the American Birth Control League .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " The Nazi Partys chief racial theorist Alfred Rosenberg appropriated the racial term Untermensch from the German version of Stoddards 1922 book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man . The German title was Der Kulturumsturz : Die Drohung des Untermenschen ( 1925 ) . Debate with W.E.B . Du Bois .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "In 1929 , Stoddard debated African American historian W.E.B . Du Bois on white supremacy and its assertion of the natural inferiority of colored races . The debate , organized by the Chicago Forum Council , was billed as One of the greatest debates ever held . Du Bois argued in the affirmative to the question Shall the Negro be encouraged to seek cultural equality ? Has the Negro the same intellectual possibilities as other races ?",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " Du Bois knew the racism would be unintentionally funny onstage ; as he wrote to Moore , Senator James Thomas Heflin would be a scream in a debate . Du Bois let the overconfident and bombastic Stoddard walk into a comic moment , which Stoddard then made even funnier by not getting the joke .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "The transcript records Stoddard saying:The more enlightened men of southern white America .. . are doing their best to see that separation shall not mean discrimination ; that if the Negroes have separate schools , they shall be good schools ; that if they have separate train accommodations , they shall have good accommodations . [ laughter ] .Du Bois , in responding to Stoddard , said the reason for the audience laughter was that he had never journeyed under Jim Crow restrictions . We have , Du Bois told him and the mixed audience .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " This moment was captured in The Chicago Defenders headline : DuBois Shatters Stoddard’s Cultural Theories in Debate ; Thousands Jam Hall .. . Cheered As He Proves Race Equality . The Afro-American reported : 5,000 Cheer W.E.B . DuBois , Laugh at Lothrop Stoddard . Reporting from Nazi Germany .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Between 1939 and 1940 , Stoddard spent four months as a journalist for the North American Newspaper Alliance in Nazi Germany . He received preferential treatment from Nazi officials compared to other journalists . An example was the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propagandas insisting that NBCs Max Jordan and CBSs William Shirer use Stoddard to interview the captain of the Bremen .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard wrote a memoir , Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today ( 1940 ) , about his experiences in Germany . Among other events , the book describes interviews with such figures as Heinrich Himmler ( whom he asked critical questions about the Gestapo’s persecution of political dissidents and Martin Niemöller specifically, ) Robert Ley and Fritz Sauckel , as well as a brief meeting with Hitler himself . Stoddard visited the “Hereditary Health Court” in Charlottenburg , an “appeals court” that decided whether Germans would be voluntarily or involuntarily sterilized . After having observed 4 dysgenics cases at",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the “court,” in each of which the “court” refused to order sterilization , and , in one case , refused even to permit a voluntary request for sterilization , Stoddard stated that the eugenics legislation was being administered with strict regard for its provisions and that , if anything , judgments were almost too conservative and that the law was weeding out the worst strains in the Germanic stock in a scientific and truly humanitarian way .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Although Stoddard kept editorializing to a minimum in his book , - as he wrote , he took pride in his professionalism and also wanted to preserve access to Nazi government sources - his reporting on the Nazi government’s treatment of Germany’s Jews can easily be perceived as sympathetic to Germany’s Jews and condemning their brutal treatment at the hands of the Nazis:“The average German seems disinclined to talk much to the foreign visitor about this oppressed minority . However , I gathered that the general public does not approve of the violence and cruelty which Jews have suffered .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "But I also got the impression that , while the average German condemned such methods , he was not unwilling to see the Jews go and would not wish them back again . I personally remember how widespread anti-Semitism was under the Empire , and I encountered it in far more noticeable form when I was in Germany during the inflation period of 1923 . The Nazis therefore seem to have had a popular predisposition to work on when they preached their extreme anti-Semitic doctrines .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " The prevailing attitude toward the Jews in present-day Germany reminds me strongly of the attitude toward the Christian Greeks and Armenians in Turkey when I was there shortly after the World War . The Turks were then in a fanatically nationalistic mood ; and , rightly or wrongly , they had made up their minds that the resident Greeks and Armenians were unassimilable elements which must be expelled if they were to realize their goal of a 100 per cent Turkish Nation-State .”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "“I was told that , while the situation of the 20,000 Jews still in Berlin was a hard and distressful one , there had been no organized violence against them since the great synagogue-burning riots of November , 1938 . Jews were occasionally beaten up or otherwise mistreated ; several instances had occurred after the Munich attempt on Hitler’s life….The most difficult aspect of their existence arose from the continual limitations and discriminations which they suffered…”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " “The Jews naturally find such a life intolerable and long to emigrate . But that is most difficult because they can take almost no money or property with them , and other countries will not receive them lest they become public charges . Their greatest fear seemed to be that they might be deported to the Jewish “reservation” in southern Poland which the German Government is contemplating . ”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard , a Harvard PhD , disparaged Nazi party leaders as largely being lower middle class parvenus:I did not care much , however , for the other local notables . They looked to me like German equivalents of our own ward politicians . Few of them could have amounted to much before they landed a Party job . Even more revealing were their womenfolk , who joined us in the big hotel lounge for Ersatz coffee and liqueurs after the banquet was over . Most of them were pretentiously dowdy . They exemplified better than anything I had yet seen",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the fact that National Socialism is not merely a political and economic upheaval but a social revolution as well . To a very large extent it has brought the lower middle class into power . To be sure , one finds quite a few aristocrats and intellectuals in the Nazi regime . Furthermore , there are plenty of Nazis sprung from peasant or worker stock , some of whom , like the Weimar Gauleiter , would rise in any society . Yet the lower middle class seems to be inordinately in evidence . One does not notice this so much",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "in Berlin , because the ablest elements in the Party tend to gravitate to the seat of power . In the provinces the Spiessbuergertum comes much more to the front . Stoddard was taken aback by the forthrightness of the Nazis anti-Jewish views , writing that in Nazi Germany that the Jewish problem “was regarded as …soon [ to ] be settled by the physical elimination of the Jews themselves from the Third Reich . Stoddard quoted and criticized Himmler telling him in his interview that the Nazis intended to expel all Jews from Germany :",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "“That policy,” replied Himmler , “can best be expressed in the words of our Fuehrer : ‘To give lasting peace to our eastern borders.’ For centuries , that region and others in Eastern Europe have been chronically disturbed by jarring minorities hopelessly mixed up with one another . What we are now trying to do is to separate these quarreling elements in just , constructive fashion . We have voluntarily withdrawn our German minorities from places like the Baltic States , and we shall do the same in Northern Italy . We are even marking out a place for the",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Jews where they may live quietly unto themselves . Between us and the Poles we seek to fashion a proper racial boundary . Of course , we are going about it slowly–you can’t move multitudes of people with their livestock and personal belongings like pawns on a chessboard . But that is the objective we ultimately hope to attain.”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " Himmler talked further about his resettlement policies , carefully avoiding the tragic aspects that they involve . He then returned briefly to the subject of his S.S . At that point , a smart young aide…” After World War II , Stoddards theories were deemed too closely aligned with those of the Nazis and so he suffered a large drop in popularity . His death from cancer in 1950 went almost entirely unreported despite his previously broad readership and influence .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " In The Great Gatsby ( 1925 ) , by F . Scott Fitzgerald , there is an allusion , by re-worded title , to The Rising Tide of Color , wherein the antagonist Tom Buchanan says :",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"text": " - The French Revolution in San Domingo , Houghton Mifflin Company , 1914 . - Present-day Europe , its National States of Mind , The Century Co. , 1917 . - Stakes of the War , with Glenn Frank , The Century Co. , 1918 . - The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy , Charles Scribners Sons , 1921 [ 1st Pub . 1920 ] . - The New World of Islam , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 [ 1st Pub . 1921 ] .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under Man , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Racial Realities in Europe , Charles Scribners Sons , 1924 . - Social Classes in Post-War Europe . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1925 . - Scientific Humanism . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1926 . - Re-forging America : The Story of Our Nationhood . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1927 . - The Story of Youth . New York : Cosmopolitan Book Corporation , 1928 . - Luck , Your Silent Partner . New York : H . Liveright , 1929 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- Master of Manhattan , the life of Richard Croker . Londton : Longmans , Green and Co. , 1931 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Europe and Our Money , The Macmillan Co. , 1932 - Lonely America . Garden City , NY : Doubleday , Doran , and Co. , 1932 . - Clashing Tides of Color . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1935 . - A Caravan Tour to Ireland and Canada , World Caravan Guild , 1938 . - Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today , Duell , Sloan & Pearce , Inc. , 1940 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - “Turkey and the Great War,” The North American Review , October 1914 . - “How Europe’s Armies Take the Field,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Italy and the War,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Bulgaria’s Dream of Empire,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Imperiled Holland,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Rome Rampant,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Italian Imperialism,” The Forum , September 1915 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Italy and her Rivals,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “Venizelos : Pilot of Greater Greece,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “The Simmering Balkans,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - “The Danish West Indies : Keys to the Caribbean,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - Russias State of Mind , The Atlantic Monthly , Vol . CXVIII , 1916 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- The Blundering of Greece,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Economic Heresy of the Allies,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - Pan-Turanism , The American Political Science Review , Vol . 11 , No . 1 , Feb. , 1917 . - “The Real Menace of Pacifism,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “New China Menaced,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “The Right-Line of American Policy,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “Exit Constantine,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Russia : A Bird’s-Eye View,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Some Reflections on Revolution,” The Unpopular Review , Vol . IX , January/June , 1918 . - “Russia and German Policy,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVIII , July/December , 1918 . - “What Remains of Germanism in Central Europe,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “Peace Conferences that Have Failed in the Past,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “The World as It Is,” Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Economic Foundations of Peace,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - Adria : The Troubled Sea , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - Bolshevism : The Heresy of the Underman , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “As Others See Us , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 ; Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 ; Part VIII , Part IX , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Common People’s Union,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Labor in World Politics,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Japan Challenges Us to Control California,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “Scandinavia’s Lesson to the World,” Scribners Magazine , November 1920 . - “The New Ignorance,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “The Unrest in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Social Unrest and Bolshevism in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “How Europe Views Our Campaign,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - “Is America American?,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - The Japanese Question in California , Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Vol . 93 , Jan. , 1921 . - Population Problems in Asia , The Birth Control Review , Vol . V , 1921 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- The Month in World Affairs , Part II , Part III , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIII , 1921/1922 ; Part IV Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIV , 1922 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Islam Aflame with Revolt,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLIV , May/October 1922 . - “England : Impressions and Personalities,” Scribners , September 1923 . - “Through Rhineland and Ruhr — Via Morocco,” Scribners , November 1923 . - “Berlin and Vienna : Likenesses and Contrasts,” Scribners , December 1923 . - “Balkan Glimpses,” Scribners , January 1924 . - “Turkish Vistas by Land and Sea,” Scribners , February 1924 . - “Through Arab Lands,” Scribners , March 1924 . - “The Pedigree of Judah,” The Forum , March 1926 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Two Views of Fascism,” The Forum , August 1927 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Impasse at the Color-Line,” The Forum , October 1927 . - “Is This the End of Civilization?,” Scribners Magazine , June 1931 . - “What France Really Wants,” The Forum , December 1931 . - “Why Cities Go Broke,” The Forum , June 1932 . - “Chaos in the East,” Scribners Magazine , October 1932 . - “How to Keep Out of the Next War,” Scribners Magazine , May 1934 . - “Africa — The Coming Continent,” Scribners Magazine , April 1936 . Additionally , Stoddard wrote several articles for The Saturday Evening Post .",
"title": "Selected articles"
}
] |
/wiki/Lothrop_Stoddard#P69#1
|
Which school did Lothrop Stoddard go to between Oct 1906 and Mar 1907?
|
Lothrop Stoddard Theodore Lothrop Stoddard ( June 29 , 1883 – May 1 , 1950 ) was an American historian , journalist , conspiracy theorist , political scientist , white supremacist , and white nationalist . Stoddard wrote several books which advocated eugenics and scientific racism , including The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy ( 1920 ) . He advocated a racial hierarchy which he believed needed to be preserved through anti-miscegenation laws . Stoddards books were once widely read both inside and outside the United States . He was a member of the Ku Klux Klan , where his books were recommended reading . He was also a member of the American Eugenics Society as well as a founding member ( along with Margaret Sanger ) and board member of the American Birth Control League . Stoddards work influenced the Nazi government of Germany . His book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man ( 1922 ) introduced the term Untermensch ( the German translation of Under-man ) into Nazi conceptions of race . As a journalist he spent time in Germany during the first “phony war” months of World War II , where he interviewed several prominent Nazi officials . After the end of the war , Stoddards writing faded from popularity . Early life and education . Stoddard was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , the son of John Lawson Stoddard , a prominent writer and lecturer , and his wife Mary H . Stoddard . He attended Harvard College , graduating magna cum laude in 1905 , and studied Law at Boston University until 1908 . Stoddard received a Ph.D . in History from Harvard University in 1914 . Career . Stoddard was a member of the American Historical Association , the American Political Science Association , and the Academy of Political Science . In 1923 , an exposé by Hearsts International revealed that Stoddard was a member of the Ku Klux Klan ( KKK ) , and had been acting as a consultant to the organization . A letter from the KKK to members had praised The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy in explicitly racial terms . Stoddard privately dismissed the Hearst magazine as a radical-Jew outfit . Views . Stoddard authored many books , most of them related to race and civilization . He wrote primarily on the alleged dangers posed by colored peoples to white civilization . Many of his books and articles were racialist and described what he saw as the peril of nonwhite immigration . He develops this theme in The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy originally published in 1920 with an introduction by Madison Grant . He presents a view of the world situation pertaining to race and focusing concern on the coming population explosion among the non-white peoples of the world and the way in which white world-supremacy was being lessened in the wake of World War I and the collapse of colonialism . In the book , Stoddard blamed the ethnocentrism of the German Teutonic imperialists for the outbreak of World War I . Stoddard argued that race and heredity were the guiding factors of history and civilization and that the elimination or absorption of the white race by colored races would result in the destruction of Western civilization . Like Madison Grant in The Passing of the Great Race , Stoddard divided the white race into three main divisions : Nordic , Alpine , and Mediterranean . He considered all three to be of good stock and far above the quality of the colored races but argued that the Nordic was the greatest of the three and needed to be preserved by way of eugenics . He considered most Jews to be racially Asiatic and argued for restricting Jewish immigration because he considered them a threat to Nordic racial purity in the US . He warned that US was being invaded by hordes of immigrant Alpines and Mediterraneans , not to mention Asiatic elements like Levantines and Jews . Stoddards racist beliefs were especially hostile to black people . He claimed that they were fundamentally different from other groups , they had no civilizations of their own , and had contributed nothing to the world . Stoddard opposed miscegenation , and said that crossings with the negro are uniformly fatal . During a 1921 speech in Birmingham , Alabama , President Warren G . Harding praised the book . In The Revolt Against Civilization ( 1922 ) , Stoddard put forward the theory that civilization places a growing burden on individuals , which leads to a growing underclass of individuals who cannot keep up and a ground-swell of revolt . Stoddard advocated immigration restriction and birth control legislation to reduce the numbers of the underclass and promoted the reproduction of members of the middle and upper classes . He considered social progress impossible unless it was guided by a neo-aristocracy from the most capable individuals that was reconciled with the findings of science rather than based on abstract idealism and egalitarianism . Stoddard was one of several eugenicists who sat on the board of the American Birth Control League . The Nazi Partys chief racial theorist Alfred Rosenberg appropriated the racial term Untermensch from the German version of Stoddards 1922 book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man . The German title was Der Kulturumsturz : Die Drohung des Untermenschen ( 1925 ) . Debate with W.E.B . Du Bois . In 1929 , Stoddard debated African American historian W.E.B . Du Bois on white supremacy and its assertion of the natural inferiority of colored races . The debate , organized by the Chicago Forum Council , was billed as One of the greatest debates ever held . Du Bois argued in the affirmative to the question Shall the Negro be encouraged to seek cultural equality ? Has the Negro the same intellectual possibilities as other races ? Du Bois knew the racism would be unintentionally funny onstage ; as he wrote to Moore , Senator James Thomas Heflin would be a scream in a debate . Du Bois let the overconfident and bombastic Stoddard walk into a comic moment , which Stoddard then made even funnier by not getting the joke . The transcript records Stoddard saying:The more enlightened men of southern white America .. . are doing their best to see that separation shall not mean discrimination ; that if the Negroes have separate schools , they shall be good schools ; that if they have separate train accommodations , they shall have good accommodations . [ laughter ] .Du Bois , in responding to Stoddard , said the reason for the audience laughter was that he had never journeyed under Jim Crow restrictions . We have , Du Bois told him and the mixed audience . This moment was captured in The Chicago Defenders headline : DuBois Shatters Stoddard’s Cultural Theories in Debate ; Thousands Jam Hall .. . Cheered As He Proves Race Equality . The Afro-American reported : 5,000 Cheer W.E.B . DuBois , Laugh at Lothrop Stoddard . Reporting from Nazi Germany . Between 1939 and 1940 , Stoddard spent four months as a journalist for the North American Newspaper Alliance in Nazi Germany . He received preferential treatment from Nazi officials compared to other journalists . An example was the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propagandas insisting that NBCs Max Jordan and CBSs William Shirer use Stoddard to interview the captain of the Bremen . Stoddard wrote a memoir , Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today ( 1940 ) , about his experiences in Germany . Among other events , the book describes interviews with such figures as Heinrich Himmler ( whom he asked critical questions about the Gestapo’s persecution of political dissidents and Martin Niemöller specifically, ) Robert Ley and Fritz Sauckel , as well as a brief meeting with Hitler himself . Stoddard visited the “Hereditary Health Court” in Charlottenburg , an “appeals court” that decided whether Germans would be voluntarily or involuntarily sterilized . After having observed 4 dysgenics cases at the “court,” in each of which the “court” refused to order sterilization , and , in one case , refused even to permit a voluntary request for sterilization , Stoddard stated that the eugenics legislation was being administered with strict regard for its provisions and that , if anything , judgments were almost too conservative and that the law was weeding out the worst strains in the Germanic stock in a scientific and truly humanitarian way . Although Stoddard kept editorializing to a minimum in his book , - as he wrote , he took pride in his professionalism and also wanted to preserve access to Nazi government sources - his reporting on the Nazi government’s treatment of Germany’s Jews can easily be perceived as sympathetic to Germany’s Jews and condemning their brutal treatment at the hands of the Nazis:“The average German seems disinclined to talk much to the foreign visitor about this oppressed minority . However , I gathered that the general public does not approve of the violence and cruelty which Jews have suffered . But I also got the impression that , while the average German condemned such methods , he was not unwilling to see the Jews go and would not wish them back again . I personally remember how widespread anti-Semitism was under the Empire , and I encountered it in far more noticeable form when I was in Germany during the inflation period of 1923 . The Nazis therefore seem to have had a popular predisposition to work on when they preached their extreme anti-Semitic doctrines . The prevailing attitude toward the Jews in present-day Germany reminds me strongly of the attitude toward the Christian Greeks and Armenians in Turkey when I was there shortly after the World War . The Turks were then in a fanatically nationalistic mood ; and , rightly or wrongly , they had made up their minds that the resident Greeks and Armenians were unassimilable elements which must be expelled if they were to realize their goal of a 100 per cent Turkish Nation-State .” “I was told that , while the situation of the 20,000 Jews still in Berlin was a hard and distressful one , there had been no organized violence against them since the great synagogue-burning riots of November , 1938 . Jews were occasionally beaten up or otherwise mistreated ; several instances had occurred after the Munich attempt on Hitler’s life….The most difficult aspect of their existence arose from the continual limitations and discriminations which they suffered…” “The Jews naturally find such a life intolerable and long to emigrate . But that is most difficult because they can take almost no money or property with them , and other countries will not receive them lest they become public charges . Their greatest fear seemed to be that they might be deported to the Jewish “reservation” in southern Poland which the German Government is contemplating . ” Stoddard , a Harvard PhD , disparaged Nazi party leaders as largely being lower middle class parvenus:I did not care much , however , for the other local notables . They looked to me like German equivalents of our own ward politicians . Few of them could have amounted to much before they landed a Party job . Even more revealing were their womenfolk , who joined us in the big hotel lounge for Ersatz coffee and liqueurs after the banquet was over . Most of them were pretentiously dowdy . They exemplified better than anything I had yet seen the fact that National Socialism is not merely a political and economic upheaval but a social revolution as well . To a very large extent it has brought the lower middle class into power . To be sure , one finds quite a few aristocrats and intellectuals in the Nazi regime . Furthermore , there are plenty of Nazis sprung from peasant or worker stock , some of whom , like the Weimar Gauleiter , would rise in any society . Yet the lower middle class seems to be inordinately in evidence . One does not notice this so much in Berlin , because the ablest elements in the Party tend to gravitate to the seat of power . In the provinces the Spiessbuergertum comes much more to the front . Stoddard was taken aback by the forthrightness of the Nazis anti-Jewish views , writing that in Nazi Germany that the Jewish problem “was regarded as …soon [ to ] be settled by the physical elimination of the Jews themselves from the Third Reich . Stoddard quoted and criticized Himmler telling him in his interview that the Nazis intended to expel all Jews from Germany : “That policy,” replied Himmler , “can best be expressed in the words of our Fuehrer : ‘To give lasting peace to our eastern borders.’ For centuries , that region and others in Eastern Europe have been chronically disturbed by jarring minorities hopelessly mixed up with one another . What we are now trying to do is to separate these quarreling elements in just , constructive fashion . We have voluntarily withdrawn our German minorities from places like the Baltic States , and we shall do the same in Northern Italy . We are even marking out a place for the Jews where they may live quietly unto themselves . Between us and the Poles we seek to fashion a proper racial boundary . Of course , we are going about it slowly–you can’t move multitudes of people with their livestock and personal belongings like pawns on a chessboard . But that is the objective we ultimately hope to attain.” Himmler talked further about his resettlement policies , carefully avoiding the tragic aspects that they involve . He then returned briefly to the subject of his S.S . At that point , a smart young aide…” After World War II , Stoddards theories were deemed too closely aligned with those of the Nazis and so he suffered a large drop in popularity . His death from cancer in 1950 went almost entirely unreported despite his previously broad readership and influence . Influence . In The Great Gatsby ( 1925 ) , by F . Scott Fitzgerald , there is an allusion , by re-worded title , to The Rising Tide of Color , wherein the antagonist Tom Buchanan says : Bibliography . Books . - The French Revolution in San Domingo , Houghton Mifflin Company , 1914 . - Present-day Europe , its National States of Mind , The Century Co. , 1917 . - Stakes of the War , with Glenn Frank , The Century Co. , 1918 . - The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy , Charles Scribners Sons , 1921 [ 1st Pub . 1920 ] . - The New World of Islam , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 [ 1st Pub . 1921 ] . - The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under Man , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 . - Racial Realities in Europe , Charles Scribners Sons , 1924 . - Social Classes in Post-War Europe . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1925 . - Scientific Humanism . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1926 . - Re-forging America : The Story of Our Nationhood . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1927 . - The Story of Youth . New York : Cosmopolitan Book Corporation , 1928 . - Luck , Your Silent Partner . New York : H . Liveright , 1929 . - Master of Manhattan , the life of Richard Croker . Londton : Longmans , Green and Co. , 1931 . - Europe and Our Money , The Macmillan Co. , 1932 - Lonely America . Garden City , NY : Doubleday , Doran , and Co. , 1932 . - Clashing Tides of Color . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1935 . - A Caravan Tour to Ireland and Canada , World Caravan Guild , 1938 . - Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today , Duell , Sloan & Pearce , Inc. , 1940 . Selected articles . - “Turkey and the Great War,” The North American Review , October 1914 . - “How Europe’s Armies Take the Field,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Italy and the War,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Bulgaria’s Dream of Empire,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Imperiled Holland,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Rome Rampant,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Italian Imperialism,” The Forum , September 1915 . - “Italy and her Rivals,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “Venizelos : Pilot of Greater Greece,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “The Simmering Balkans,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - “The Danish West Indies : Keys to the Caribbean,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - Russias State of Mind , The Atlantic Monthly , Vol . CXVIII , 1916 . - The Blundering of Greece,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - “The Economic Heresy of the Allies,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - Pan-Turanism , The American Political Science Review , Vol . 11 , No . 1 , Feb. , 1917 . - “The Real Menace of Pacifism,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “New China Menaced,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “The Right-Line of American Policy,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “Exit Constantine,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 . - “Russia : A Bird’s-Eye View,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 . - “Some Reflections on Revolution,” The Unpopular Review , Vol . IX , January/June , 1918 . - “Russia and German Policy,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVIII , July/December , 1918 . - “What Remains of Germanism in Central Europe,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “Peace Conferences that Have Failed in the Past,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “The World as It Is,” Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - “The Economic Foundations of Peace,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - Adria : The Troubled Sea , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - Bolshevism : The Heresy of the Underman , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - “As Others See Us , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 ; Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 ; Part VIII , Part IX , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “The Common People’s Union,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Labor in World Politics,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Japan Challenges Us to Control California,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “Scandinavia’s Lesson to the World,” Scribners Magazine , November 1920 . - “The New Ignorance,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “The Unrest in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “Social Unrest and Bolshevism in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “How Europe Views Our Campaign,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - “Is America American?,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - The Japanese Question in California , Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Vol . 93 , Jan. , 1921 . - Population Problems in Asia , The Birth Control Review , Vol . V , 1921 . - The Month in World Affairs , Part II , Part III , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIII , 1921/1922 ; Part IV Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIV , 1922 . - “Islam Aflame with Revolt,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLIV , May/October 1922 . - “England : Impressions and Personalities,” Scribners , September 1923 . - “Through Rhineland and Ruhr — Via Morocco,” Scribners , November 1923 . - “Berlin and Vienna : Likenesses and Contrasts,” Scribners , December 1923 . - “Balkan Glimpses,” Scribners , January 1924 . - “Turkish Vistas by Land and Sea,” Scribners , February 1924 . - “Through Arab Lands,” Scribners , March 1924 . - “The Pedigree of Judah,” The Forum , March 1926 . - “Two Views of Fascism,” The Forum , August 1927 . - “The Impasse at the Color-Line,” The Forum , October 1927 . - “Is This the End of Civilization?,” Scribners Magazine , June 1931 . - “What France Really Wants,” The Forum , December 1931 . - “Why Cities Go Broke,” The Forum , June 1932 . - “Chaos in the East,” Scribners Magazine , October 1932 . - “How to Keep Out of the Next War,” Scribners Magazine , May 1934 . - “Africa — The Coming Continent,” Scribners Magazine , April 1936 . Additionally , Stoddard wrote several articles for The Saturday Evening Post .
|
[
"Boston University"
] |
[
{
"text": " Theodore Lothrop Stoddard ( June 29 , 1883 – May 1 , 1950 ) was an American historian , journalist , conspiracy theorist , political scientist , white supremacist , and white nationalist . Stoddard wrote several books which advocated eugenics and scientific racism , including The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy ( 1920 ) . He advocated a racial hierarchy which he believed needed to be preserved through anti-miscegenation laws . Stoddards books were once widely read both inside and outside the United States .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": "He was a member of the Ku Klux Klan , where his books were recommended reading . He was also a member of the American Eugenics Society as well as a founding member ( along with Margaret Sanger ) and board member of the American Birth Control League .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": " Stoddards work influenced the Nazi government of Germany . His book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man ( 1922 ) introduced the term Untermensch ( the German translation of Under-man ) into Nazi conceptions of race . As a journalist he spent time in Germany during the first “phony war” months of World War II , where he interviewed several prominent Nazi officials . After the end of the war , Stoddards writing faded from popularity . Early life and education .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , the son of John Lawson Stoddard , a prominent writer and lecturer , and his wife Mary H . Stoddard . He attended Harvard College , graduating magna cum laude in 1905 , and studied Law at Boston University until 1908 . Stoddard received a Ph.D . in History from Harvard University in 1914 .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": " Stoddard was a member of the American Historical Association , the American Political Science Association , and the Academy of Political Science . In 1923 , an exposé by Hearsts International revealed that Stoddard was a member of the Ku Klux Klan ( KKK ) , and had been acting as a consultant to the organization . A letter from the KKK to members had praised The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy in explicitly racial terms . Stoddard privately dismissed the Hearst magazine as a radical-Jew outfit .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard authored many books , most of them related to race and civilization . He wrote primarily on the alleged dangers posed by colored peoples to white civilization . Many of his books and articles were racialist and described what he saw as the peril of nonwhite immigration . He develops this theme in The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy originally published in 1920 with an introduction by Madison Grant . He presents a view of the world situation pertaining to race and focusing concern on the coming population explosion among the non-white peoples of the world and",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the way in which white world-supremacy was being lessened in the wake of World War I and the collapse of colonialism . In the book , Stoddard blamed the ethnocentrism of the German Teutonic imperialists for the outbreak of World War I .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard argued that race and heredity were the guiding factors of history and civilization and that the elimination or absorption of the white race by colored races would result in the destruction of Western civilization . Like Madison Grant in The Passing of the Great Race , Stoddard divided the white race into three main divisions : Nordic , Alpine , and Mediterranean . He considered all three to be of good stock and far above the quality of the colored races but argued that the Nordic was the greatest of the three and needed to be preserved by way",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "of eugenics . He considered most Jews to be racially Asiatic and argued for restricting Jewish immigration because he considered them a threat to Nordic racial purity in the US . He warned that US was being invaded by hordes of immigrant Alpines and Mediterraneans , not to mention Asiatic elements like Levantines and Jews . Stoddards racist beliefs were especially hostile to black people . He claimed that they were fundamentally different from other groups , they had no civilizations of their own , and had contributed nothing to the world . Stoddard opposed miscegenation , and said that",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "crossings with the negro are uniformly fatal . During a 1921 speech in Birmingham , Alabama , President Warren G . Harding praised the book .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "In The Revolt Against Civilization ( 1922 ) , Stoddard put forward the theory that civilization places a growing burden on individuals , which leads to a growing underclass of individuals who cannot keep up and a ground-swell of revolt . Stoddard advocated immigration restriction and birth control legislation to reduce the numbers of the underclass and promoted the reproduction of members of the middle and upper classes . He considered social progress impossible unless it was guided by a neo-aristocracy from the most capable individuals that was reconciled with the findings of science rather than based on abstract idealism",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "and egalitarianism . Stoddard was one of several eugenicists who sat on the board of the American Birth Control League .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " The Nazi Partys chief racial theorist Alfred Rosenberg appropriated the racial term Untermensch from the German version of Stoddards 1922 book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man . The German title was Der Kulturumsturz : Die Drohung des Untermenschen ( 1925 ) . Debate with W.E.B . Du Bois .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "In 1929 , Stoddard debated African American historian W.E.B . Du Bois on white supremacy and its assertion of the natural inferiority of colored races . The debate , organized by the Chicago Forum Council , was billed as One of the greatest debates ever held . Du Bois argued in the affirmative to the question Shall the Negro be encouraged to seek cultural equality ? Has the Negro the same intellectual possibilities as other races ?",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " Du Bois knew the racism would be unintentionally funny onstage ; as he wrote to Moore , Senator James Thomas Heflin would be a scream in a debate . Du Bois let the overconfident and bombastic Stoddard walk into a comic moment , which Stoddard then made even funnier by not getting the joke .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "The transcript records Stoddard saying:The more enlightened men of southern white America .. . are doing their best to see that separation shall not mean discrimination ; that if the Negroes have separate schools , they shall be good schools ; that if they have separate train accommodations , they shall have good accommodations . [ laughter ] .Du Bois , in responding to Stoddard , said the reason for the audience laughter was that he had never journeyed under Jim Crow restrictions . We have , Du Bois told him and the mixed audience .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " This moment was captured in The Chicago Defenders headline : DuBois Shatters Stoddard’s Cultural Theories in Debate ; Thousands Jam Hall .. . Cheered As He Proves Race Equality . The Afro-American reported : 5,000 Cheer W.E.B . DuBois , Laugh at Lothrop Stoddard . Reporting from Nazi Germany .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Between 1939 and 1940 , Stoddard spent four months as a journalist for the North American Newspaper Alliance in Nazi Germany . He received preferential treatment from Nazi officials compared to other journalists . An example was the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propagandas insisting that NBCs Max Jordan and CBSs William Shirer use Stoddard to interview the captain of the Bremen .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard wrote a memoir , Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today ( 1940 ) , about his experiences in Germany . Among other events , the book describes interviews with such figures as Heinrich Himmler ( whom he asked critical questions about the Gestapo’s persecution of political dissidents and Martin Niemöller specifically, ) Robert Ley and Fritz Sauckel , as well as a brief meeting with Hitler himself . Stoddard visited the “Hereditary Health Court” in Charlottenburg , an “appeals court” that decided whether Germans would be voluntarily or involuntarily sterilized . After having observed 4 dysgenics cases at",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the “court,” in each of which the “court” refused to order sterilization , and , in one case , refused even to permit a voluntary request for sterilization , Stoddard stated that the eugenics legislation was being administered with strict regard for its provisions and that , if anything , judgments were almost too conservative and that the law was weeding out the worst strains in the Germanic stock in a scientific and truly humanitarian way .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Although Stoddard kept editorializing to a minimum in his book , - as he wrote , he took pride in his professionalism and also wanted to preserve access to Nazi government sources - his reporting on the Nazi government’s treatment of Germany’s Jews can easily be perceived as sympathetic to Germany’s Jews and condemning their brutal treatment at the hands of the Nazis:“The average German seems disinclined to talk much to the foreign visitor about this oppressed minority . However , I gathered that the general public does not approve of the violence and cruelty which Jews have suffered .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "But I also got the impression that , while the average German condemned such methods , he was not unwilling to see the Jews go and would not wish them back again . I personally remember how widespread anti-Semitism was under the Empire , and I encountered it in far more noticeable form when I was in Germany during the inflation period of 1923 . The Nazis therefore seem to have had a popular predisposition to work on when they preached their extreme anti-Semitic doctrines .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " The prevailing attitude toward the Jews in present-day Germany reminds me strongly of the attitude toward the Christian Greeks and Armenians in Turkey when I was there shortly after the World War . The Turks were then in a fanatically nationalistic mood ; and , rightly or wrongly , they had made up their minds that the resident Greeks and Armenians were unassimilable elements which must be expelled if they were to realize their goal of a 100 per cent Turkish Nation-State .”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "“I was told that , while the situation of the 20,000 Jews still in Berlin was a hard and distressful one , there had been no organized violence against them since the great synagogue-burning riots of November , 1938 . Jews were occasionally beaten up or otherwise mistreated ; several instances had occurred after the Munich attempt on Hitler’s life….The most difficult aspect of their existence arose from the continual limitations and discriminations which they suffered…”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " “The Jews naturally find such a life intolerable and long to emigrate . But that is most difficult because they can take almost no money or property with them , and other countries will not receive them lest they become public charges . Their greatest fear seemed to be that they might be deported to the Jewish “reservation” in southern Poland which the German Government is contemplating . ”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard , a Harvard PhD , disparaged Nazi party leaders as largely being lower middle class parvenus:I did not care much , however , for the other local notables . They looked to me like German equivalents of our own ward politicians . Few of them could have amounted to much before they landed a Party job . Even more revealing were their womenfolk , who joined us in the big hotel lounge for Ersatz coffee and liqueurs after the banquet was over . Most of them were pretentiously dowdy . They exemplified better than anything I had yet seen",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the fact that National Socialism is not merely a political and economic upheaval but a social revolution as well . To a very large extent it has brought the lower middle class into power . To be sure , one finds quite a few aristocrats and intellectuals in the Nazi regime . Furthermore , there are plenty of Nazis sprung from peasant or worker stock , some of whom , like the Weimar Gauleiter , would rise in any society . Yet the lower middle class seems to be inordinately in evidence . One does not notice this so much",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "in Berlin , because the ablest elements in the Party tend to gravitate to the seat of power . In the provinces the Spiessbuergertum comes much more to the front . Stoddard was taken aback by the forthrightness of the Nazis anti-Jewish views , writing that in Nazi Germany that the Jewish problem “was regarded as …soon [ to ] be settled by the physical elimination of the Jews themselves from the Third Reich . Stoddard quoted and criticized Himmler telling him in his interview that the Nazis intended to expel all Jews from Germany :",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "“That policy,” replied Himmler , “can best be expressed in the words of our Fuehrer : ‘To give lasting peace to our eastern borders.’ For centuries , that region and others in Eastern Europe have been chronically disturbed by jarring minorities hopelessly mixed up with one another . What we are now trying to do is to separate these quarreling elements in just , constructive fashion . We have voluntarily withdrawn our German minorities from places like the Baltic States , and we shall do the same in Northern Italy . We are even marking out a place for the",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Jews where they may live quietly unto themselves . Between us and the Poles we seek to fashion a proper racial boundary . Of course , we are going about it slowly–you can’t move multitudes of people with their livestock and personal belongings like pawns on a chessboard . But that is the objective we ultimately hope to attain.”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " Himmler talked further about his resettlement policies , carefully avoiding the tragic aspects that they involve . He then returned briefly to the subject of his S.S . At that point , a smart young aide…” After World War II , Stoddards theories were deemed too closely aligned with those of the Nazis and so he suffered a large drop in popularity . His death from cancer in 1950 went almost entirely unreported despite his previously broad readership and influence .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " In The Great Gatsby ( 1925 ) , by F . Scott Fitzgerald , there is an allusion , by re-worded title , to The Rising Tide of Color , wherein the antagonist Tom Buchanan says :",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"text": " - The French Revolution in San Domingo , Houghton Mifflin Company , 1914 . - Present-day Europe , its National States of Mind , The Century Co. , 1917 . - Stakes of the War , with Glenn Frank , The Century Co. , 1918 . - The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy , Charles Scribners Sons , 1921 [ 1st Pub . 1920 ] . - The New World of Islam , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 [ 1st Pub . 1921 ] .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under Man , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Racial Realities in Europe , Charles Scribners Sons , 1924 . - Social Classes in Post-War Europe . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1925 . - Scientific Humanism . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1926 . - Re-forging America : The Story of Our Nationhood . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1927 . - The Story of Youth . New York : Cosmopolitan Book Corporation , 1928 . - Luck , Your Silent Partner . New York : H . Liveright , 1929 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- Master of Manhattan , the life of Richard Croker . Londton : Longmans , Green and Co. , 1931 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Europe and Our Money , The Macmillan Co. , 1932 - Lonely America . Garden City , NY : Doubleday , Doran , and Co. , 1932 . - Clashing Tides of Color . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1935 . - A Caravan Tour to Ireland and Canada , World Caravan Guild , 1938 . - Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today , Duell , Sloan & Pearce , Inc. , 1940 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - “Turkey and the Great War,” The North American Review , October 1914 . - “How Europe’s Armies Take the Field,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Italy and the War,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Bulgaria’s Dream of Empire,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Imperiled Holland,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Rome Rampant,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Italian Imperialism,” The Forum , September 1915 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Italy and her Rivals,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “Venizelos : Pilot of Greater Greece,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “The Simmering Balkans,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - “The Danish West Indies : Keys to the Caribbean,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - Russias State of Mind , The Atlantic Monthly , Vol . CXVIII , 1916 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- The Blundering of Greece,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Economic Heresy of the Allies,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - Pan-Turanism , The American Political Science Review , Vol . 11 , No . 1 , Feb. , 1917 . - “The Real Menace of Pacifism,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “New China Menaced,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “The Right-Line of American Policy,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “Exit Constantine,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Russia : A Bird’s-Eye View,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Some Reflections on Revolution,” The Unpopular Review , Vol . IX , January/June , 1918 . - “Russia and German Policy,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVIII , July/December , 1918 . - “What Remains of Germanism in Central Europe,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “Peace Conferences that Have Failed in the Past,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “The World as It Is,” Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Economic Foundations of Peace,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - Adria : The Troubled Sea , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - Bolshevism : The Heresy of the Underman , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “As Others See Us , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 ; Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 ; Part VIII , Part IX , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Common People’s Union,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Labor in World Politics,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Japan Challenges Us to Control California,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “Scandinavia’s Lesson to the World,” Scribners Magazine , November 1920 . - “The New Ignorance,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “The Unrest in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Social Unrest and Bolshevism in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “How Europe Views Our Campaign,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - “Is America American?,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - The Japanese Question in California , Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Vol . 93 , Jan. , 1921 . - Population Problems in Asia , The Birth Control Review , Vol . V , 1921 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- The Month in World Affairs , Part II , Part III , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIII , 1921/1922 ; Part IV Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIV , 1922 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Islam Aflame with Revolt,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLIV , May/October 1922 . - “England : Impressions and Personalities,” Scribners , September 1923 . - “Through Rhineland and Ruhr — Via Morocco,” Scribners , November 1923 . - “Berlin and Vienna : Likenesses and Contrasts,” Scribners , December 1923 . - “Balkan Glimpses,” Scribners , January 1924 . - “Turkish Vistas by Land and Sea,” Scribners , February 1924 . - “Through Arab Lands,” Scribners , March 1924 . - “The Pedigree of Judah,” The Forum , March 1926 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Two Views of Fascism,” The Forum , August 1927 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Impasse at the Color-Line,” The Forum , October 1927 . - “Is This the End of Civilization?,” Scribners Magazine , June 1931 . - “What France Really Wants,” The Forum , December 1931 . - “Why Cities Go Broke,” The Forum , June 1932 . - “Chaos in the East,” Scribners Magazine , October 1932 . - “How to Keep Out of the Next War,” Scribners Magazine , May 1934 . - “Africa — The Coming Continent,” Scribners Magazine , April 1936 . Additionally , Stoddard wrote several articles for The Saturday Evening Post .",
"title": "Selected articles"
}
] |
/wiki/Lothrop_Stoddard#P69#2
|
Which school did Lothrop Stoddard go to in Nov 1965?
|
Lothrop Stoddard Theodore Lothrop Stoddard ( June 29 , 1883 – May 1 , 1950 ) was an American historian , journalist , conspiracy theorist , political scientist , white supremacist , and white nationalist . Stoddard wrote several books which advocated eugenics and scientific racism , including The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy ( 1920 ) . He advocated a racial hierarchy which he believed needed to be preserved through anti-miscegenation laws . Stoddards books were once widely read both inside and outside the United States . He was a member of the Ku Klux Klan , where his books were recommended reading . He was also a member of the American Eugenics Society as well as a founding member ( along with Margaret Sanger ) and board member of the American Birth Control League . Stoddards work influenced the Nazi government of Germany . His book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man ( 1922 ) introduced the term Untermensch ( the German translation of Under-man ) into Nazi conceptions of race . As a journalist he spent time in Germany during the first “phony war” months of World War II , where he interviewed several prominent Nazi officials . After the end of the war , Stoddards writing faded from popularity . Early life and education . Stoddard was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , the son of John Lawson Stoddard , a prominent writer and lecturer , and his wife Mary H . Stoddard . He attended Harvard College , graduating magna cum laude in 1905 , and studied Law at Boston University until 1908 . Stoddard received a Ph.D . in History from Harvard University in 1914 . Career . Stoddard was a member of the American Historical Association , the American Political Science Association , and the Academy of Political Science . In 1923 , an exposé by Hearsts International revealed that Stoddard was a member of the Ku Klux Klan ( KKK ) , and had been acting as a consultant to the organization . A letter from the KKK to members had praised The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy in explicitly racial terms . Stoddard privately dismissed the Hearst magazine as a radical-Jew outfit . Views . Stoddard authored many books , most of them related to race and civilization . He wrote primarily on the alleged dangers posed by colored peoples to white civilization . Many of his books and articles were racialist and described what he saw as the peril of nonwhite immigration . He develops this theme in The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy originally published in 1920 with an introduction by Madison Grant . He presents a view of the world situation pertaining to race and focusing concern on the coming population explosion among the non-white peoples of the world and the way in which white world-supremacy was being lessened in the wake of World War I and the collapse of colonialism . In the book , Stoddard blamed the ethnocentrism of the German Teutonic imperialists for the outbreak of World War I . Stoddard argued that race and heredity were the guiding factors of history and civilization and that the elimination or absorption of the white race by colored races would result in the destruction of Western civilization . Like Madison Grant in The Passing of the Great Race , Stoddard divided the white race into three main divisions : Nordic , Alpine , and Mediterranean . He considered all three to be of good stock and far above the quality of the colored races but argued that the Nordic was the greatest of the three and needed to be preserved by way of eugenics . He considered most Jews to be racially Asiatic and argued for restricting Jewish immigration because he considered them a threat to Nordic racial purity in the US . He warned that US was being invaded by hordes of immigrant Alpines and Mediterraneans , not to mention Asiatic elements like Levantines and Jews . Stoddards racist beliefs were especially hostile to black people . He claimed that they were fundamentally different from other groups , they had no civilizations of their own , and had contributed nothing to the world . Stoddard opposed miscegenation , and said that crossings with the negro are uniformly fatal . During a 1921 speech in Birmingham , Alabama , President Warren G . Harding praised the book . In The Revolt Against Civilization ( 1922 ) , Stoddard put forward the theory that civilization places a growing burden on individuals , which leads to a growing underclass of individuals who cannot keep up and a ground-swell of revolt . Stoddard advocated immigration restriction and birth control legislation to reduce the numbers of the underclass and promoted the reproduction of members of the middle and upper classes . He considered social progress impossible unless it was guided by a neo-aristocracy from the most capable individuals that was reconciled with the findings of science rather than based on abstract idealism and egalitarianism . Stoddard was one of several eugenicists who sat on the board of the American Birth Control League . The Nazi Partys chief racial theorist Alfred Rosenberg appropriated the racial term Untermensch from the German version of Stoddards 1922 book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man . The German title was Der Kulturumsturz : Die Drohung des Untermenschen ( 1925 ) . Debate with W.E.B . Du Bois . In 1929 , Stoddard debated African American historian W.E.B . Du Bois on white supremacy and its assertion of the natural inferiority of colored races . The debate , organized by the Chicago Forum Council , was billed as One of the greatest debates ever held . Du Bois argued in the affirmative to the question Shall the Negro be encouraged to seek cultural equality ? Has the Negro the same intellectual possibilities as other races ? Du Bois knew the racism would be unintentionally funny onstage ; as he wrote to Moore , Senator James Thomas Heflin would be a scream in a debate . Du Bois let the overconfident and bombastic Stoddard walk into a comic moment , which Stoddard then made even funnier by not getting the joke . The transcript records Stoddard saying:The more enlightened men of southern white America .. . are doing their best to see that separation shall not mean discrimination ; that if the Negroes have separate schools , they shall be good schools ; that if they have separate train accommodations , they shall have good accommodations . [ laughter ] .Du Bois , in responding to Stoddard , said the reason for the audience laughter was that he had never journeyed under Jim Crow restrictions . We have , Du Bois told him and the mixed audience . This moment was captured in The Chicago Defenders headline : DuBois Shatters Stoddard’s Cultural Theories in Debate ; Thousands Jam Hall .. . Cheered As He Proves Race Equality . The Afro-American reported : 5,000 Cheer W.E.B . DuBois , Laugh at Lothrop Stoddard . Reporting from Nazi Germany . Between 1939 and 1940 , Stoddard spent four months as a journalist for the North American Newspaper Alliance in Nazi Germany . He received preferential treatment from Nazi officials compared to other journalists . An example was the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propagandas insisting that NBCs Max Jordan and CBSs William Shirer use Stoddard to interview the captain of the Bremen . Stoddard wrote a memoir , Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today ( 1940 ) , about his experiences in Germany . Among other events , the book describes interviews with such figures as Heinrich Himmler ( whom he asked critical questions about the Gestapo’s persecution of political dissidents and Martin Niemöller specifically, ) Robert Ley and Fritz Sauckel , as well as a brief meeting with Hitler himself . Stoddard visited the “Hereditary Health Court” in Charlottenburg , an “appeals court” that decided whether Germans would be voluntarily or involuntarily sterilized . After having observed 4 dysgenics cases at the “court,” in each of which the “court” refused to order sterilization , and , in one case , refused even to permit a voluntary request for sterilization , Stoddard stated that the eugenics legislation was being administered with strict regard for its provisions and that , if anything , judgments were almost too conservative and that the law was weeding out the worst strains in the Germanic stock in a scientific and truly humanitarian way . Although Stoddard kept editorializing to a minimum in his book , - as he wrote , he took pride in his professionalism and also wanted to preserve access to Nazi government sources - his reporting on the Nazi government’s treatment of Germany’s Jews can easily be perceived as sympathetic to Germany’s Jews and condemning their brutal treatment at the hands of the Nazis:“The average German seems disinclined to talk much to the foreign visitor about this oppressed minority . However , I gathered that the general public does not approve of the violence and cruelty which Jews have suffered . But I also got the impression that , while the average German condemned such methods , he was not unwilling to see the Jews go and would not wish them back again . I personally remember how widespread anti-Semitism was under the Empire , and I encountered it in far more noticeable form when I was in Germany during the inflation period of 1923 . The Nazis therefore seem to have had a popular predisposition to work on when they preached their extreme anti-Semitic doctrines . The prevailing attitude toward the Jews in present-day Germany reminds me strongly of the attitude toward the Christian Greeks and Armenians in Turkey when I was there shortly after the World War . The Turks were then in a fanatically nationalistic mood ; and , rightly or wrongly , they had made up their minds that the resident Greeks and Armenians were unassimilable elements which must be expelled if they were to realize their goal of a 100 per cent Turkish Nation-State .” “I was told that , while the situation of the 20,000 Jews still in Berlin was a hard and distressful one , there had been no organized violence against them since the great synagogue-burning riots of November , 1938 . Jews were occasionally beaten up or otherwise mistreated ; several instances had occurred after the Munich attempt on Hitler’s life….The most difficult aspect of their existence arose from the continual limitations and discriminations which they suffered…” “The Jews naturally find such a life intolerable and long to emigrate . But that is most difficult because they can take almost no money or property with them , and other countries will not receive them lest they become public charges . Their greatest fear seemed to be that they might be deported to the Jewish “reservation” in southern Poland which the German Government is contemplating . ” Stoddard , a Harvard PhD , disparaged Nazi party leaders as largely being lower middle class parvenus:I did not care much , however , for the other local notables . They looked to me like German equivalents of our own ward politicians . Few of them could have amounted to much before they landed a Party job . Even more revealing were their womenfolk , who joined us in the big hotel lounge for Ersatz coffee and liqueurs after the banquet was over . Most of them were pretentiously dowdy . They exemplified better than anything I had yet seen the fact that National Socialism is not merely a political and economic upheaval but a social revolution as well . To a very large extent it has brought the lower middle class into power . To be sure , one finds quite a few aristocrats and intellectuals in the Nazi regime . Furthermore , there are plenty of Nazis sprung from peasant or worker stock , some of whom , like the Weimar Gauleiter , would rise in any society . Yet the lower middle class seems to be inordinately in evidence . One does not notice this so much in Berlin , because the ablest elements in the Party tend to gravitate to the seat of power . In the provinces the Spiessbuergertum comes much more to the front . Stoddard was taken aback by the forthrightness of the Nazis anti-Jewish views , writing that in Nazi Germany that the Jewish problem “was regarded as …soon [ to ] be settled by the physical elimination of the Jews themselves from the Third Reich . Stoddard quoted and criticized Himmler telling him in his interview that the Nazis intended to expel all Jews from Germany : “That policy,” replied Himmler , “can best be expressed in the words of our Fuehrer : ‘To give lasting peace to our eastern borders.’ For centuries , that region and others in Eastern Europe have been chronically disturbed by jarring minorities hopelessly mixed up with one another . What we are now trying to do is to separate these quarreling elements in just , constructive fashion . We have voluntarily withdrawn our German minorities from places like the Baltic States , and we shall do the same in Northern Italy . We are even marking out a place for the Jews where they may live quietly unto themselves . Between us and the Poles we seek to fashion a proper racial boundary . Of course , we are going about it slowly–you can’t move multitudes of people with their livestock and personal belongings like pawns on a chessboard . But that is the objective we ultimately hope to attain.” Himmler talked further about his resettlement policies , carefully avoiding the tragic aspects that they involve . He then returned briefly to the subject of his S.S . At that point , a smart young aide…” After World War II , Stoddards theories were deemed too closely aligned with those of the Nazis and so he suffered a large drop in popularity . His death from cancer in 1950 went almost entirely unreported despite his previously broad readership and influence . Influence . In The Great Gatsby ( 1925 ) , by F . Scott Fitzgerald , there is an allusion , by re-worded title , to The Rising Tide of Color , wherein the antagonist Tom Buchanan says : Bibliography . Books . - The French Revolution in San Domingo , Houghton Mifflin Company , 1914 . - Present-day Europe , its National States of Mind , The Century Co. , 1917 . - Stakes of the War , with Glenn Frank , The Century Co. , 1918 . - The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy , Charles Scribners Sons , 1921 [ 1st Pub . 1920 ] . - The New World of Islam , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 [ 1st Pub . 1921 ] . - The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under Man , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 . - Racial Realities in Europe , Charles Scribners Sons , 1924 . - Social Classes in Post-War Europe . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1925 . - Scientific Humanism . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1926 . - Re-forging America : The Story of Our Nationhood . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1927 . - The Story of Youth . New York : Cosmopolitan Book Corporation , 1928 . - Luck , Your Silent Partner . New York : H . Liveright , 1929 . - Master of Manhattan , the life of Richard Croker . Londton : Longmans , Green and Co. , 1931 . - Europe and Our Money , The Macmillan Co. , 1932 - Lonely America . Garden City , NY : Doubleday , Doran , and Co. , 1932 . - Clashing Tides of Color . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1935 . - A Caravan Tour to Ireland and Canada , World Caravan Guild , 1938 . - Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today , Duell , Sloan & Pearce , Inc. , 1940 . Selected articles . - “Turkey and the Great War,” The North American Review , October 1914 . - “How Europe’s Armies Take the Field,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Italy and the War,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Bulgaria’s Dream of Empire,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Imperiled Holland,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Rome Rampant,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Italian Imperialism,” The Forum , September 1915 . - “Italy and her Rivals,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “Venizelos : Pilot of Greater Greece,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “The Simmering Balkans,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - “The Danish West Indies : Keys to the Caribbean,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - Russias State of Mind , The Atlantic Monthly , Vol . CXVIII , 1916 . - The Blundering of Greece,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - “The Economic Heresy of the Allies,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - Pan-Turanism , The American Political Science Review , Vol . 11 , No . 1 , Feb. , 1917 . - “The Real Menace of Pacifism,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “New China Menaced,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “The Right-Line of American Policy,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “Exit Constantine,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 . - “Russia : A Bird’s-Eye View,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 . - “Some Reflections on Revolution,” The Unpopular Review , Vol . IX , January/June , 1918 . - “Russia and German Policy,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVIII , July/December , 1918 . - “What Remains of Germanism in Central Europe,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “Peace Conferences that Have Failed in the Past,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “The World as It Is,” Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - “The Economic Foundations of Peace,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - Adria : The Troubled Sea , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - Bolshevism : The Heresy of the Underman , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - “As Others See Us , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 ; Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 ; Part VIII , Part IX , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “The Common People’s Union,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Labor in World Politics,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Japan Challenges Us to Control California,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “Scandinavia’s Lesson to the World,” Scribners Magazine , November 1920 . - “The New Ignorance,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “The Unrest in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “Social Unrest and Bolshevism in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “How Europe Views Our Campaign,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - “Is America American?,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - The Japanese Question in California , Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Vol . 93 , Jan. , 1921 . - Population Problems in Asia , The Birth Control Review , Vol . V , 1921 . - The Month in World Affairs , Part II , Part III , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIII , 1921/1922 ; Part IV Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIV , 1922 . - “Islam Aflame with Revolt,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLIV , May/October 1922 . - “England : Impressions and Personalities,” Scribners , September 1923 . - “Through Rhineland and Ruhr — Via Morocco,” Scribners , November 1923 . - “Berlin and Vienna : Likenesses and Contrasts,” Scribners , December 1923 . - “Balkan Glimpses,” Scribners , January 1924 . - “Turkish Vistas by Land and Sea,” Scribners , February 1924 . - “Through Arab Lands,” Scribners , March 1924 . - “The Pedigree of Judah,” The Forum , March 1926 . - “Two Views of Fascism,” The Forum , August 1927 . - “The Impasse at the Color-Line,” The Forum , October 1927 . - “Is This the End of Civilization?,” Scribners Magazine , June 1931 . - “What France Really Wants,” The Forum , December 1931 . - “Why Cities Go Broke,” The Forum , June 1932 . - “Chaos in the East,” Scribners Magazine , October 1932 . - “How to Keep Out of the Next War,” Scribners Magazine , May 1934 . - “Africa — The Coming Continent,” Scribners Magazine , April 1936 . Additionally , Stoddard wrote several articles for The Saturday Evening Post .
|
[
"Harvard University"
] |
[
{
"text": " Theodore Lothrop Stoddard ( June 29 , 1883 – May 1 , 1950 ) was an American historian , journalist , conspiracy theorist , political scientist , white supremacist , and white nationalist . Stoddard wrote several books which advocated eugenics and scientific racism , including The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy ( 1920 ) . He advocated a racial hierarchy which he believed needed to be preserved through anti-miscegenation laws . Stoddards books were once widely read both inside and outside the United States .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": "He was a member of the Ku Klux Klan , where his books were recommended reading . He was also a member of the American Eugenics Society as well as a founding member ( along with Margaret Sanger ) and board member of the American Birth Control League .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": " Stoddards work influenced the Nazi government of Germany . His book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man ( 1922 ) introduced the term Untermensch ( the German translation of Under-man ) into Nazi conceptions of race . As a journalist he spent time in Germany during the first “phony war” months of World War II , where he interviewed several prominent Nazi officials . After the end of the war , Stoddards writing faded from popularity . Early life and education .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , the son of John Lawson Stoddard , a prominent writer and lecturer , and his wife Mary H . Stoddard . He attended Harvard College , graduating magna cum laude in 1905 , and studied Law at Boston University until 1908 . Stoddard received a Ph.D . in History from Harvard University in 1914 .",
"title": "Lothrop Stoddard"
},
{
"text": " Stoddard was a member of the American Historical Association , the American Political Science Association , and the Academy of Political Science . In 1923 , an exposé by Hearsts International revealed that Stoddard was a member of the Ku Klux Klan ( KKK ) , and had been acting as a consultant to the organization . A letter from the KKK to members had praised The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy in explicitly racial terms . Stoddard privately dismissed the Hearst magazine as a radical-Jew outfit .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard authored many books , most of them related to race and civilization . He wrote primarily on the alleged dangers posed by colored peoples to white civilization . Many of his books and articles were racialist and described what he saw as the peril of nonwhite immigration . He develops this theme in The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy originally published in 1920 with an introduction by Madison Grant . He presents a view of the world situation pertaining to race and focusing concern on the coming population explosion among the non-white peoples of the world and",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the way in which white world-supremacy was being lessened in the wake of World War I and the collapse of colonialism . In the book , Stoddard blamed the ethnocentrism of the German Teutonic imperialists for the outbreak of World War I .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard argued that race and heredity were the guiding factors of history and civilization and that the elimination or absorption of the white race by colored races would result in the destruction of Western civilization . Like Madison Grant in The Passing of the Great Race , Stoddard divided the white race into three main divisions : Nordic , Alpine , and Mediterranean . He considered all three to be of good stock and far above the quality of the colored races but argued that the Nordic was the greatest of the three and needed to be preserved by way",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "of eugenics . He considered most Jews to be racially Asiatic and argued for restricting Jewish immigration because he considered them a threat to Nordic racial purity in the US . He warned that US was being invaded by hordes of immigrant Alpines and Mediterraneans , not to mention Asiatic elements like Levantines and Jews . Stoddards racist beliefs were especially hostile to black people . He claimed that they were fundamentally different from other groups , they had no civilizations of their own , and had contributed nothing to the world . Stoddard opposed miscegenation , and said that",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "crossings with the negro are uniformly fatal . During a 1921 speech in Birmingham , Alabama , President Warren G . Harding praised the book .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "In The Revolt Against Civilization ( 1922 ) , Stoddard put forward the theory that civilization places a growing burden on individuals , which leads to a growing underclass of individuals who cannot keep up and a ground-swell of revolt . Stoddard advocated immigration restriction and birth control legislation to reduce the numbers of the underclass and promoted the reproduction of members of the middle and upper classes . He considered social progress impossible unless it was guided by a neo-aristocracy from the most capable individuals that was reconciled with the findings of science rather than based on abstract idealism",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "and egalitarianism . Stoddard was one of several eugenicists who sat on the board of the American Birth Control League .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " The Nazi Partys chief racial theorist Alfred Rosenberg appropriated the racial term Untermensch from the German version of Stoddards 1922 book The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under-man . The German title was Der Kulturumsturz : Die Drohung des Untermenschen ( 1925 ) . Debate with W.E.B . Du Bois .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "In 1929 , Stoddard debated African American historian W.E.B . Du Bois on white supremacy and its assertion of the natural inferiority of colored races . The debate , organized by the Chicago Forum Council , was billed as One of the greatest debates ever held . Du Bois argued in the affirmative to the question Shall the Negro be encouraged to seek cultural equality ? Has the Negro the same intellectual possibilities as other races ?",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " Du Bois knew the racism would be unintentionally funny onstage ; as he wrote to Moore , Senator James Thomas Heflin would be a scream in a debate . Du Bois let the overconfident and bombastic Stoddard walk into a comic moment , which Stoddard then made even funnier by not getting the joke .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "The transcript records Stoddard saying:The more enlightened men of southern white America .. . are doing their best to see that separation shall not mean discrimination ; that if the Negroes have separate schools , they shall be good schools ; that if they have separate train accommodations , they shall have good accommodations . [ laughter ] .Du Bois , in responding to Stoddard , said the reason for the audience laughter was that he had never journeyed under Jim Crow restrictions . We have , Du Bois told him and the mixed audience .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " This moment was captured in The Chicago Defenders headline : DuBois Shatters Stoddard’s Cultural Theories in Debate ; Thousands Jam Hall .. . Cheered As He Proves Race Equality . The Afro-American reported : 5,000 Cheer W.E.B . DuBois , Laugh at Lothrop Stoddard . Reporting from Nazi Germany .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Between 1939 and 1940 , Stoddard spent four months as a journalist for the North American Newspaper Alliance in Nazi Germany . He received preferential treatment from Nazi officials compared to other journalists . An example was the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propagandas insisting that NBCs Max Jordan and CBSs William Shirer use Stoddard to interview the captain of the Bremen .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard wrote a memoir , Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today ( 1940 ) , about his experiences in Germany . Among other events , the book describes interviews with such figures as Heinrich Himmler ( whom he asked critical questions about the Gestapo’s persecution of political dissidents and Martin Niemöller specifically, ) Robert Ley and Fritz Sauckel , as well as a brief meeting with Hitler himself . Stoddard visited the “Hereditary Health Court” in Charlottenburg , an “appeals court” that decided whether Germans would be voluntarily or involuntarily sterilized . After having observed 4 dysgenics cases at",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the “court,” in each of which the “court” refused to order sterilization , and , in one case , refused even to permit a voluntary request for sterilization , Stoddard stated that the eugenics legislation was being administered with strict regard for its provisions and that , if anything , judgments were almost too conservative and that the law was weeding out the worst strains in the Germanic stock in a scientific and truly humanitarian way .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Although Stoddard kept editorializing to a minimum in his book , - as he wrote , he took pride in his professionalism and also wanted to preserve access to Nazi government sources - his reporting on the Nazi government’s treatment of Germany’s Jews can easily be perceived as sympathetic to Germany’s Jews and condemning their brutal treatment at the hands of the Nazis:“The average German seems disinclined to talk much to the foreign visitor about this oppressed minority . However , I gathered that the general public does not approve of the violence and cruelty which Jews have suffered .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "But I also got the impression that , while the average German condemned such methods , he was not unwilling to see the Jews go and would not wish them back again . I personally remember how widespread anti-Semitism was under the Empire , and I encountered it in far more noticeable form when I was in Germany during the inflation period of 1923 . The Nazis therefore seem to have had a popular predisposition to work on when they preached their extreme anti-Semitic doctrines .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " The prevailing attitude toward the Jews in present-day Germany reminds me strongly of the attitude toward the Christian Greeks and Armenians in Turkey when I was there shortly after the World War . The Turks were then in a fanatically nationalistic mood ; and , rightly or wrongly , they had made up their minds that the resident Greeks and Armenians were unassimilable elements which must be expelled if they were to realize their goal of a 100 per cent Turkish Nation-State .”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "“I was told that , while the situation of the 20,000 Jews still in Berlin was a hard and distressful one , there had been no organized violence against them since the great synagogue-burning riots of November , 1938 . Jews were occasionally beaten up or otherwise mistreated ; several instances had occurred after the Munich attempt on Hitler’s life….The most difficult aspect of their existence arose from the continual limitations and discriminations which they suffered…”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " “The Jews naturally find such a life intolerable and long to emigrate . But that is most difficult because they can take almost no money or property with them , and other countries will not receive them lest they become public charges . Their greatest fear seemed to be that they might be deported to the Jewish “reservation” in southern Poland which the German Government is contemplating . ”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Stoddard , a Harvard PhD , disparaged Nazi party leaders as largely being lower middle class parvenus:I did not care much , however , for the other local notables . They looked to me like German equivalents of our own ward politicians . Few of them could have amounted to much before they landed a Party job . Even more revealing were their womenfolk , who joined us in the big hotel lounge for Ersatz coffee and liqueurs after the banquet was over . Most of them were pretentiously dowdy . They exemplified better than anything I had yet seen",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "the fact that National Socialism is not merely a political and economic upheaval but a social revolution as well . To a very large extent it has brought the lower middle class into power . To be sure , one finds quite a few aristocrats and intellectuals in the Nazi regime . Furthermore , there are plenty of Nazis sprung from peasant or worker stock , some of whom , like the Weimar Gauleiter , would rise in any society . Yet the lower middle class seems to be inordinately in evidence . One does not notice this so much",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "in Berlin , because the ablest elements in the Party tend to gravitate to the seat of power . In the provinces the Spiessbuergertum comes much more to the front . Stoddard was taken aback by the forthrightness of the Nazis anti-Jewish views , writing that in Nazi Germany that the Jewish problem “was regarded as …soon [ to ] be settled by the physical elimination of the Jews themselves from the Third Reich . Stoddard quoted and criticized Himmler telling him in his interview that the Nazis intended to expel all Jews from Germany :",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "“That policy,” replied Himmler , “can best be expressed in the words of our Fuehrer : ‘To give lasting peace to our eastern borders.’ For centuries , that region and others in Eastern Europe have been chronically disturbed by jarring minorities hopelessly mixed up with one another . What we are now trying to do is to separate these quarreling elements in just , constructive fashion . We have voluntarily withdrawn our German minorities from places like the Baltic States , and we shall do the same in Northern Italy . We are even marking out a place for the",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": "Jews where they may live quietly unto themselves . Between us and the Poles we seek to fashion a proper racial boundary . Of course , we are going about it slowly–you can’t move multitudes of people with their livestock and personal belongings like pawns on a chessboard . But that is the objective we ultimately hope to attain.”",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " Himmler talked further about his resettlement policies , carefully avoiding the tragic aspects that they involve . He then returned briefly to the subject of his S.S . At that point , a smart young aide…” After World War II , Stoddards theories were deemed too closely aligned with those of the Nazis and so he suffered a large drop in popularity . His death from cancer in 1950 went almost entirely unreported despite his previously broad readership and influence .",
"title": "Views"
},
{
"text": " In The Great Gatsby ( 1925 ) , by F . Scott Fitzgerald , there is an allusion , by re-worded title , to The Rising Tide of Color , wherein the antagonist Tom Buchanan says :",
"title": "Influence"
},
{
"text": " - The French Revolution in San Domingo , Houghton Mifflin Company , 1914 . - Present-day Europe , its National States of Mind , The Century Co. , 1917 . - Stakes of the War , with Glenn Frank , The Century Co. , 1918 . - The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy , Charles Scribners Sons , 1921 [ 1st Pub . 1920 ] . - The New World of Islam , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 [ 1st Pub . 1921 ] .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- The Revolt Against Civilization : The Menace of the Under Man , Charles Scribners Sons , 1922 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Racial Realities in Europe , Charles Scribners Sons , 1924 . - Social Classes in Post-War Europe . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1925 . - Scientific Humanism . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1926 . - Re-forging America : The Story of Our Nationhood . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1927 . - The Story of Youth . New York : Cosmopolitan Book Corporation , 1928 . - Luck , Your Silent Partner . New York : H . Liveright , 1929 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": "- Master of Manhattan , the life of Richard Croker . Londton : Longmans , Green and Co. , 1931 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - Europe and Our Money , The Macmillan Co. , 1932 - Lonely America . Garden City , NY : Doubleday , Doran , and Co. , 1932 . - Clashing Tides of Color . New York : Charles Scribners Sons , 1935 . - A Caravan Tour to Ireland and Canada , World Caravan Guild , 1938 . - Into the Darkness : Nazi Germany Today , Duell , Sloan & Pearce , Inc. , 1940 .",
"title": "Books"
},
{
"text": " - “Turkey and the Great War,” The North American Review , October 1914 . - “How Europe’s Armies Take the Field,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Italy and the War,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . L , September 1914 . - “Bulgaria’s Dream of Empire,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Imperiled Holland,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 . - “Rome Rampant,” The Century Magazine , Vol . XL , May/October , 1915 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Italian Imperialism,” The Forum , September 1915 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Italy and her Rivals,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “Venizelos : Pilot of Greater Greece,” Review of Reviews , Vol . LII , July/December 1915 . - “The Simmering Balkans,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - “The Danish West Indies : Keys to the Caribbean,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LIV , July/December 1916 . - Russias State of Mind , The Atlantic Monthly , Vol . CXVIII , 1916 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- The Blundering of Greece,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Economic Heresy of the Allies,” The Century Magazine , XCIII , November 1916/April 1917 . - Pan-Turanism , The American Political Science Review , Vol . 11 , No . 1 , Feb. , 1917 . - “The Real Menace of Pacifism,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “New China Menaced,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “The Right-Line of American Policy,” The Forum , March 1917 . - “Exit Constantine,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Russia : A Bird’s-Eye View,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVI , July/December 1917 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Some Reflections on Revolution,” The Unpopular Review , Vol . IX , January/June , 1918 . - “Russia and German Policy,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . LVIII , July/December , 1918 . - “What Remains of Germanism in Central Europe,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 . - “Peace Conferences that Have Failed in the Past,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVII , November 1918/April 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “The World as It Is,” Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Economic Foundations of Peace,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 . - Adria : The Troubled Sea , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 . - Bolshevism : The Heresy of the Underman , The Century Magazine , Vol . XCVIII , 1919 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “As Others See Us , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXVIII , May 1919 ; Part II , Part III , Part IV , Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 ; Part VIII , Part IX , The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Common People’s Union,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Labor in World Politics,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XXXIX , November 1919/April 1920 . - “Japan Challenges Us to Control California,” The American Review of Reviews , Vol . XL , May 1920/October 1920 . - “Scandinavia’s Lesson to the World,” Scribners Magazine , November 1920 . - “The New Ignorance,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 . - “The Unrest in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Social Unrest and Bolshevism in the Islamic World,” Scribners Magazine , December 1920 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “How Europe Views Our Campaign,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - “Is America American?,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLI , November 1920/April 1921 . - The Japanese Question in California , Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , Vol . 93 , Jan. , 1921 . - Population Problems in Asia , The Birth Control Review , Vol . V , 1921 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- The Month in World Affairs , Part II , Part III , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIII , 1921/1922 ; Part IV Part V , Part VI , Part VII , The Century Magazine , Vol . CIV , 1922 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “Islam Aflame with Revolt,” The Worlds Work , Vol . XLIV , May/October 1922 . - “England : Impressions and Personalities,” Scribners , September 1923 . - “Through Rhineland and Ruhr — Via Morocco,” Scribners , November 1923 . - “Berlin and Vienna : Likenesses and Contrasts,” Scribners , December 1923 . - “Balkan Glimpses,” Scribners , January 1924 . - “Turkish Vistas by Land and Sea,” Scribners , February 1924 . - “Through Arab Lands,” Scribners , March 1924 . - “The Pedigree of Judah,” The Forum , March 1926 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": "- “Two Views of Fascism,” The Forum , August 1927 .",
"title": "Selected articles"
},
{
"text": " - “The Impasse at the Color-Line,” The Forum , October 1927 . - “Is This the End of Civilization?,” Scribners Magazine , June 1931 . - “What France Really Wants,” The Forum , December 1931 . - “Why Cities Go Broke,” The Forum , June 1932 . - “Chaos in the East,” Scribners Magazine , October 1932 . - “How to Keep Out of the Next War,” Scribners Magazine , May 1934 . - “Africa — The Coming Continent,” Scribners Magazine , April 1936 . Additionally , Stoddard wrote several articles for The Saturday Evening Post .",
"title": "Selected articles"
}
] |
/wiki/Hamburger_SV#P286#0
|
Who coached the team Hamburger SV in Feb 1980?
|
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 . HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal . HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they contest the Hamburg derby . HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world . History . Early years . Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities . SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros . Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues . The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year . HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final . During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV . Post-war era . HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record . Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches . National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year . As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match . Entry into the Bundesliga . Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 . Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side . In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon . In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final . In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone . Golden era . In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year . In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year . In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich . In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg . Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich . A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference . Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football . In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup . Modern era . In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons . In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr . In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece . In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi . In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final . In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup . Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season , Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax . Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium . On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat , losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich . Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off . Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga . Relegation and missed promotions . In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract . After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters . After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home . For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time . By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development , Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion . Stadium . Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals . The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final . HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch . Rivals and affinities . HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 . Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100 Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2 . Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO . Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now . HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium . HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium . Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs . As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany . In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck . Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background . In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes . HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date : In international competitions . HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November . HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final . Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions . HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer . Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) . Honours . HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship . Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion . After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand . Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 . Domestic . - German Champions : - DFB-Pokal : - DFB-Ligapokal : - DFB-Supercup : European . - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup : Worldwide . - Intercontinental Cup Double . - 1982–83 : League and European Cup Regional . - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg - Winners : 1945 - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record ) Other departments . Hamburger SV II . The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team . Womens football . The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 . Other sports . The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places . External links . - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net
|
[
"Branko Zebec"
] |
[
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": " HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "contest the Hamburg derby .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "matches .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "coach Ralf Schehr .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "2006 World Cup .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development ,",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": "The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": ". Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date :",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup :",
"title": "European"
},
{
"text": " - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": "- Winners : 1945",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record )",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team .",
"title": "Hamburger SV II"
},
{
"text": " The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 .",
"title": "Womens football"
},
{
"text": " The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places .",
"title": "Other sports"
},
{
"text": " - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hamburger_SV#P286#1
|
Who coached the team Hamburger SV between Dec 1985 and Aug 1986?
|
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 . HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal . HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they contest the Hamburg derby . HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world . History . Early years . Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities . SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros . Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues . The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year . HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final . During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV . Post-war era . HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record . Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches . National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year . As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match . Entry into the Bundesliga . Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 . Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side . In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon . In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final . In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone . Golden era . In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year . In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year . In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich . In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg . Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich . A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference . Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football . In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup . Modern era . In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons . In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr . In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece . In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi . In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final . In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup . Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season , Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax . Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium . On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat , losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich . Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off . Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga . Relegation and missed promotions . In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract . After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters . After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home . For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time . By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development , Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion . Stadium . Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals . The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final . HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch . Rivals and affinities . HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 . Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100 Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2 . Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO . Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now . HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium . HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium . Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs . As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany . In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck . Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background . In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes . HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date : In international competitions . HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November . HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final . Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions . HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer . Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) . Honours . HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship . Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion . After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand . Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 . Domestic . - German Champions : - DFB-Pokal : - DFB-Ligapokal : - DFB-Supercup : European . - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup : Worldwide . - Intercontinental Cup Double . - 1982–83 : League and European Cup Regional . - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg - Winners : 1945 - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record ) Other departments . Hamburger SV II . The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team . Womens football . The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 . Other sports . The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places . External links . - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net
|
[
"Ernst Happel"
] |
[
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": " HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "contest the Hamburg derby .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "matches .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "coach Ralf Schehr .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "2006 World Cup .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development ,",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": "The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": ". Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date :",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup :",
"title": "European"
},
{
"text": " - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": "- Winners : 1945",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record )",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team .",
"title": "Hamburger SV II"
},
{
"text": " The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 .",
"title": "Womens football"
},
{
"text": " The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places .",
"title": "Other sports"
},
{
"text": " - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hamburger_SV#P286#2
|
Who coached the team Hamburger SV in Nov 2012?
|
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 . HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal . HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they contest the Hamburg derby . HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world . History . Early years . Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities . SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros . Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues . The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year . HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final . During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV . Post-war era . HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record . Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches . National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year . As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match . Entry into the Bundesliga . Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 . Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side . In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon . In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final . In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone . Golden era . In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year . In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year . In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich . In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg . Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich . A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference . Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football . In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup . Modern era . In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons . In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr . In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece . In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi . In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final . In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup . Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season , Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax . Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium . On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat , losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich . Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off . Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga . Relegation and missed promotions . In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract . After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters . After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home . For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time . By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development , Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion . Stadium . Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals . The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final . HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch . Rivals and affinities . HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 . Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100 Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2 . Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO . Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now . HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium . HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium . Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs . As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany . In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck . Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background . In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes . HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date : In international competitions . HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November . HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final . Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions . HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer . Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) . Honours . HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship . Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion . After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand . Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 . Domestic . - German Champions : - DFB-Pokal : - DFB-Ligapokal : - DFB-Supercup : European . - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup : Worldwide . - Intercontinental Cup Double . - 1982–83 : League and European Cup Regional . - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg - Winners : 1945 - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record ) Other departments . Hamburger SV II . The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team . Womens football . The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 . Other sports . The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places . External links . - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net
|
[
"Thorsten Fink"
] |
[
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": " HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "contest the Hamburg derby .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "matches .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "coach Ralf Schehr .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "2006 World Cup .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development ,",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": "The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": ". Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date :",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup :",
"title": "European"
},
{
"text": " - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": "- Winners : 1945",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record )",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team .",
"title": "Hamburger SV II"
},
{
"text": " The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 .",
"title": "Womens football"
},
{
"text": " The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places .",
"title": "Other sports"
},
{
"text": " - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hamburger_SV#P286#3
|
Who coached the team Hamburger SV between Jan 2014 and Feb 2014?
|
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 . HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal . HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they contest the Hamburg derby . HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world . History . Early years . Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities . SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros . Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues . The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year . HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final . During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV . Post-war era . HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record . Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches . National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year . As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match . Entry into the Bundesliga . Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 . Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side . In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon . In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final . In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone . Golden era . In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year . In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year . In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich . In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg . Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich . A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference . Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football . In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup . Modern era . In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons . In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr . In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece . In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi . In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final . In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup . Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season , Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax . Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium . On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat , losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich . Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off . Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga . Relegation and missed promotions . In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract . After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters . After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home . For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time . By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development , Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion . Stadium . Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals . The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final . HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch . Rivals and affinities . HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 . Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100 Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2 . Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO . Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now . HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium . HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium . Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs . As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany . In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck . Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background . In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes . HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date : In international competitions . HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November . HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final . Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions . HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer . Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) . Honours . HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship . Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion . After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand . Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 . Domestic . - German Champions : - DFB-Pokal : - DFB-Ligapokal : - DFB-Supercup : European . - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup : Worldwide . - Intercontinental Cup Double . - 1982–83 : League and European Cup Regional . - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg - Winners : 1945 - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record ) Other departments . Hamburger SV II . The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team . Womens football . The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 . Other sports . The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places . External links . - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net
|
[
"Bert van Marwijk"
] |
[
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": " HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "contest the Hamburg derby .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "matches .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "coach Ralf Schehr .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "2006 World Cup .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development ,",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": "The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": ". Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date :",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup :",
"title": "European"
},
{
"text": " - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": "- Winners : 1945",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record )",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team .",
"title": "Hamburger SV II"
},
{
"text": " The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 .",
"title": "Womens football"
},
{
"text": " The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places .",
"title": "Other sports"
},
{
"text": " - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hamburger_SV#P286#4
|
Who coached the team Hamburger SV between Oct 2014 and Mar 2015?
|
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 . HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal . HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they contest the Hamburg derby . HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world . History . Early years . Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities . SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros . Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues . The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year . HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final . During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV . Post-war era . HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record . Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches . National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year . As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match . Entry into the Bundesliga . Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 . Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side . In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon . In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final . In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone . Golden era . In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year . In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year . In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich . In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg . Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich . A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference . Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football . In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup . Modern era . In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons . In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr . In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece . In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi . In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final . In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup . Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season , Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax . Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium . On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat , losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich . Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off . Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga . Relegation and missed promotions . In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract . After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters . After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home . For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time . By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development , Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion . Stadium . Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals . The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final . HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch . Rivals and affinities . HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 . Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100 Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2 . Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO . Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now . HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium . HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium . Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs . As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany . In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck . Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background . In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes . HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date : In international competitions . HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November . HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final . Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions . HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer . Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) . Honours . HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship . Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion . After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand . Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 . Domestic . - German Champions : - DFB-Pokal : - DFB-Ligapokal : - DFB-Supercup : European . - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup : Worldwide . - Intercontinental Cup Double . - 1982–83 : League and European Cup Regional . - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg - Winners : 1945 - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record ) Other departments . Hamburger SV II . The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team . Womens football . The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 . Other sports . The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places . External links . - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net
|
[
"Josef Zinnbauer"
] |
[
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": " HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "contest the Hamburg derby .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "matches .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "coach Ralf Schehr .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "2006 World Cup .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development ,",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": "The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": ". Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date :",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup :",
"title": "European"
},
{
"text": " - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": "- Winners : 1945",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record )",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team .",
"title": "Hamburger SV II"
},
{
"text": " The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 .",
"title": "Womens football"
},
{
"text": " The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places .",
"title": "Other sports"
},
{
"text": " - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hamburger_SV#P286#5
|
Who coached the team Hamburger SV in Mar 2015?
|
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 . HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal . HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they contest the Hamburg derby . HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world . History . Early years . Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities . SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros . Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues . The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year . HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final . During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV . Post-war era . HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record . Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches . National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year . As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match . Entry into the Bundesliga . Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 . Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side . In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon . In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final . In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone . Golden era . In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year . In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year . In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich . In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg . Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich . A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference . Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football . In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup . Modern era . In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons . In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr . In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece . In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi . In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final . In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup . Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season , Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax . Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium . On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat , losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich . Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off . Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga . Relegation and missed promotions . In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract . After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters . After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home . For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time . By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development , Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion . Stadium . Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals . The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final . HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch . Rivals and affinities . HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 . Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100 Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2 . Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO . Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now . HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium . HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium . Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs . As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany . In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck . Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background . In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes . HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date : In international competitions . HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November . HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final . Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions . HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer . Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) . Honours . HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship . Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion . After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand . Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 . Domestic . - German Champions : - DFB-Pokal : - DFB-Ligapokal : - DFB-Supercup : European . - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup : Worldwide . - Intercontinental Cup Double . - 1982–83 : League and European Cup Regional . - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg - Winners : 1945 - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record ) Other departments . Hamburger SV II . The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team . Womens football . The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 . Other sports . The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places . External links . - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net
|
[
"Peter Knäbel"
] |
[
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": " HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "contest the Hamburg derby .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "matches .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "coach Ralf Schehr .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "2006 World Cup .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development ,",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": "The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": ". Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date :",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup :",
"title": "European"
},
{
"text": " - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": "- Winners : 1945",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record )",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team .",
"title": "Hamburger SV II"
},
{
"text": " The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 .",
"title": "Womens football"
},
{
"text": " The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places .",
"title": "Other sports"
},
{
"text": " - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hamburger_SV#P286#6
|
Who coached the team Hamburger SV between Jul 2015 and May 2016?
|
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 . HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal . HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they contest the Hamburg derby . HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world . History . Early years . Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities . SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros . Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues . The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year . HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final . During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV . Post-war era . HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record . Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches . National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year . As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match . Entry into the Bundesliga . Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 . Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side . In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon . In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final . In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone . Golden era . In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year . In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year . In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich . In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg . Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich . A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference . Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football . In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup . Modern era . In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons . In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr . In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece . In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi . In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final . In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup . Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season , Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax . Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium . On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat , losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich . Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off . Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga . Relegation and missed promotions . In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract . After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters . After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home . For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time . By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development , Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion . Stadium . Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals . The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final . HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch . Rivals and affinities . HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 . Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100 Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2 . Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO . Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now . HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium . HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium . Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs . As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany . In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck . Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background . In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes . HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date : In international competitions . HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November . HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final . Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions . HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer . Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) . Honours . HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship . Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion . After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand . Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 . Domestic . - German Champions : - DFB-Pokal : - DFB-Ligapokal : - DFB-Supercup : European . - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup : Worldwide . - Intercontinental Cup Double . - 1982–83 : League and European Cup Regional . - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg - Winners : 1945 - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record ) Other departments . Hamburger SV II . The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team . Womens football . The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 . Other sports . The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places . External links . - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net
|
[
"Bruno Labbadia"
] |
[
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": " HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "contest the Hamburg derby .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "matches .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "coach Ralf Schehr .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "2006 World Cup .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development ,",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": "The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": ". Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date :",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup :",
"title": "European"
},
{
"text": " - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": "- Winners : 1945",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record )",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team .",
"title": "Hamburger SV II"
},
{
"text": " The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 .",
"title": "Womens football"
},
{
"text": " The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places .",
"title": "Other sports"
},
{
"text": " - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Hamburger_SV#P286#7
|
Who coached the team Hamburger SV in Oct 2017?
|
Hamburger SV Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 . HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal . HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they contest the Hamburg derby . HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world . History . Early years . Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities . SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros . Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues . The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year . HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final . During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV . Post-war era . HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record . Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches . National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year . As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match . Entry into the Bundesliga . Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 . Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side . In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon . In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final . In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone . Golden era . In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year . In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year . In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich . In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg . Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich . A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference . Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football . In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup . Modern era . In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons . In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr . In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece . In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi . In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final . In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup . Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season , Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax . Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium . On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat , losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich . Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off . Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga . Relegation and missed promotions . In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract . After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters . After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home . For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time . By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development , Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion . Stadium . Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals . The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final . HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch . Rivals and affinities . HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 . Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100 Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2 . Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO . Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now . HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium . HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium . Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs . As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany . In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck . Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background . In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes . HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date : In international competitions . HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November . HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final . Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions . HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer . Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) . Honours . HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship . Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion . After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand . Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 . Domestic . - German Champions : - DFB-Pokal : - DFB-Ligapokal : - DFB-Supercup : European . - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup : Worldwide . - Intercontinental Cup Double . - 1982–83 : League and European Cup Regional . - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg - Winners : 1945 - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record ) Other departments . Hamburger SV II . The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team . Womens football . The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 . Other sports . The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places . External links . - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net
|
[
"Markus Gisdol"
] |
[
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein e.V . ( ) , commonly known as Hamburger SV , Hamburg or HSV ( ) , is a German sport club based in Hamburg , its largest branch being its football department . Although the current HSV was founded in June 1919 from a merger of three earlier clubs , it officially traces its origin to 29 September 1887 when the first of the predecessors , SC Germania , was founded . Until 2018 when the team were relegated for the first time in history , HSVs football team had the distinction of being the only team",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "that had played continuously in the top tier of the German football league system since the founding of the club at the end of World War I . It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963 .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": " HSV has won the German national championship six times , the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice . The teams most successful period was from the mid-1970s until the mid-1980s when , in addition to several domestic honours , they won the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup and the 1982–83 European Cup . The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch , Manfred Kaltz , and Felix Magath , all of whom were regulars in the German National Team . To date , HSVs last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld , a western district of Hamburg . The club colours are officially blue , white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts . The teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . As it is one of Germanys oldest clubs , it is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) . HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen , with whom they contest the Nordderby , and Hamburg-based FC St . Pauli , with whom they",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "contest the Hamburg derby .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme . The club had a team in the Womens Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems . Other club departments include badminton , baseball , basketball , bowling , boxing , cricket , darts , ice hockey , field hockey , golf , gymnastics , handball , and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises . These departments represent about 10% of the club membership . HSV is one of the biggest sports clubs in Germany with over 84,000 members",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "in all its departments and stated by Forbes to have been among the 20 largest football clubs in the world .",
"title": "Hamburger SV"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger Sport-Verein ( HSV ) traces its origin to the merger of Der Hohenfelder Sportclub and Wandsbek-Marienthaler Sportclub on 29 September 1887 to form Sport-Club Germania Hamburg , usually referred to as SC Germania . This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form . HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin . The other two clubs in the June 1919 merger were Hamburger FC founded in 1888 and FC Falke Eppendorf dating back to 1906 . The merger",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "came about because the three clubs had been severely weakened by the impact of the First World War on manpower and finance and they could not continue as separate entities .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891 , when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it . SC Germania had its first success in 1896 , winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times . Germania player emigrated to Brazil at the end of the 19th century , where he became an important pioneer of the game , instrumental in the foundation of SC Internacional , the third oldest club of the country which became part of São Paulo FC , one of the major sports",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "clubs of Brazil , in 1938 and SC Germânia of São Paulo , which later became EC Pinheiros .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888 . It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and , during World War I , was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88 . SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund ( DFB ; German Football Association ) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900 . FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1 . FC Nürnberg , who were playing for their third consecutive title . The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play , drawn at 2–2 . The re-match also went into extra time , and in an era that did not allow for substitutions , that game was called off at 2–2 when Nuremberg were reduced to just seven players ( two were injured , two had been sent off ) and the referee ruled",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "they could not continue . Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision . The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship ( which they grudgingly did ) . Ultimately , the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide . They failed to defend the title in 1924 , losing the final to Nuremberg , but lifted the Viktoria again in 1928 when they defeated Hertha BSC 5–2 at the Altonaer Stadion in the final .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": "During the Third Reich , HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark , also known as the Gauliga Hamburg , winning the league championship in 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 and 1945 . At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period . Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV .",
"title": "Early years"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946 . The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948 , the only two seasons this competition was staged . HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947 , HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club . In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63 , they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times , only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54 . During this period , they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951 , 1955 , 1961 and 1962 seasons . In 1953 , the clubs all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted . In nine seasons , he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "matches .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " National titles , however , were harder to come by . In 1956 , HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC . This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958 . In 1960 , HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928 , defeating 1 . FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final . Seeler , who scored twice in the final , was named West German Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "As national champions , HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup . The clubs first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern , with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate . In the quarter-finals , they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs . The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Soon after , Germanys first professional football league , the Bundesliga , was formed , with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season . Hamburger SV was the only original Bundesliga side to have played continuously in the top flight – without ever having been relegated – from when the league was formed in 1963 , until they were relegated in the 2017–18 season , finishing in 17th place . They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1 . FC Kaiserslautern until 1996 , and with 1 . FC Köln until 1998 .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "Altogether , 49 other sides have come and gone since the leagues inception . The Bundesliga celebrated its 40th anniversary on 24 August 2004 with a match between The Dinosaur , as the club has been affectionately nicknamed due to its old age , and Bayern Munich , the leagues most successful side .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In August 1963 , HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanovers Niedersachsenstadion to win the clubs first DFB-Pokal . In the same month , the club played its first ever Bundesliga match , drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster . HSV finished the Bundesligas first season in sixth place , with Uwe Seeler scoring 30 goals to secure the Torjägerkanone . He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time . The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners Cup , where they reached the quarter-final , falling to Lyon .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1967 , HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich . HSV , however , were admitted to the following seasons European Cup Winners Cup , where they lost to Milan in the final .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": " In 1970 , Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time . He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion . He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions . In the same season , HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone .",
"title": "Post-war era"
},
{
"text": "In 1973 , HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal , beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final . A year later , they reached the DFB-Pokal final , where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt . In 1976 , HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final , beating 1 . FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the clubs history . The following year , HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners Cup . The club then signed English superstar Kevin",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Keegan from European champions Liverpool . After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table , HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth . This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish . Keegans first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place , however , the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1978 , Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV . The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge . Keegan top scored for die Rothosen and was awarded the Ballon dOr for a second successive year .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "In the 1979–80 season , HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61 . As had happened 19 years ago , HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals . After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0 , HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final . HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final , where they were beaten 1–0 . In the Bundesliga , HSV missed out on defending their title by two points , finishing in second place behind champions",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In December 1980 , HSV dismissed Zebec , who had been struggling with a drinking problem . His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga . In 1981 , Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebecs permanent replacement . In his first season , his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final , where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Swedens IFK Göteborg .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983 , HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga . The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013 , when it was broken by Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season , with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference . The same year , HSV recorded its greatest ever success , defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the clubs first European Cup . In December 1983 , HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup . The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal . Back home , they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": "Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively . In 1986 , midfielder Felix Magath , who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final , retired from professional football .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In 1986–87 , HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal , beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlins Olympiastadion . After this success , Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria . He remains HSVs most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles , one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup .",
"title": "Golden era"
},
{
"text": " In the early 1990s , HSV found itself in financial trouble . The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the clubs survival . On the pitch , meanwhile , the team was in decline . After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91 , HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In October 1995 , Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the clubs trainer . The following month , Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president . Under the new regime , HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga , securing European qualification for the first time in six years . The following season , HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal . In May 1997 , however , Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1 . FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone . HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "coach Ralf Schehr .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 , HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf , who would coach the team for over four years , making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel . A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000 , the teams best performance since 1986–87 . On 2 September 2000 , the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier , against Greece .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In 2000–01 , HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competitions expansion from the old European Cup . Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus , with Anthony Yeboah scoring the clubs first Champions League goal . Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round , they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " In July 2003 , HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In August 2004 , HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn . The match became one of the most infamous in recent football history when it was discovered that referee , Robert Hoyzer , had accepted money from a Croatian gambling syndicate to fix the match , which he did , awarding two penalties to Paderborn and sending off HSV player Émile Mpenza . The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years , and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "2006 World Cup .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time . They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow . In the league , the team was in 17th place going into the winter break , having won once in the league all season , leading to the dismissal of trainer Thomas Doll . Under new coach Huub Stevens , HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup . The following season",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven . He was replaced by Martin Jol , who took HSV to the semi-finals of both the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and the 2008–09 DFB-Pokal , both of which die Rothosen lost to rivals Werder Bremen . In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season . In the summer of 2009 , after only one season , Jol departed to become coach of Ajax .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Under new coach Bruno Labbadia , HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup ( now renamed the UEFA Europa League ) for the second season in a row . However , a defeat in the away leg to Fulham days after the firing of Labbadia denied the club the opportunity to play in the final , which was held at its home stadium .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "On 13 October 2011 , Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches . In HSVs first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten , going into the winter break in 13th place . The team eventually finished 15th , avoiding a first ever relegation by five points . In 2012–13 , HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish , in large part due to Heung-min Sons ability to score crucial goals . During the season , however , the team equaled the clubs record Bundesliga defeat",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": ", losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk , who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014 . Under Slomka , the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September . His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel . who was eventually replaced by returning Bruno Labbadia who saved the club at the end of the season in the relegation play-off for the second year running against Karlsruher SC . Labbadia achieved only two points in the first ten games of the 2016–17 season and was replaced by Markus Gisdol who had a shaky start",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "but managed to get 20 points in 9 games from the 19th match day to the 28th match day . On the last match day , Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "In the 2017–18 Bundesliga , after a 3–1 defeat in the first round of DFB-Pokal against the third-division team VfL Osnabrück , HSV managed at least in the Bundesliga a positive start of the season with two wins against FC Augsburg and 1 . FC Köln . However , eight games followed without a single win . At the end of the first half of the season , HSV was in second last place in the table . After two defeats in the first two games of the second half , coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed . HSV hired Bernd",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hollerbach , a former player of the club , as a new coach . After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich , he was also dismissed . A few days before the game against Bayern , the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen . Frank Wettstein , CFO of the club , has been appointed as the new CEO . On the day of his appointment , he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt . The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "end of season . He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt . For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga , the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II : Christian Titz . Until then , he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord ( fourth league ) and was with his team at the top of the table . With four wins and an offensively minded style of play , the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " After the disastrous season in the 2017–18 Bundesliga under three different coaches , a final day win over Borussia Mönchengladbach was not enough to escape relegation after Wolfsburg won against Köln 4–1 . They were relegated to the 2 . Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesligas 55-year history , causing riots by Hamburg supporters .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "After the relegation Christian Titz was sacked in October 2018 , and replaced by Hannes Wolf . Hamburg failed to gain a seat back to the Bundesliga and failed to reach the playoffs with a one point difference between them and Union Berlin . The team managed to reach the semi-finals of the 2018–19 DFB-Pokal , before being defeated by RB Leipzig 1–3 at home .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": " For the 2019–20 2 . Bundesliga , their second year in the 2 . Bundesliga , Wolf was laid-off and was replaced by Dieter Hecking . Again they failed to return to 1 . Bundesliga by a one point difference , and they were eliminated in the second round of the 2019–20 DFB Pokal by Vfb Stuttgart 1–2 in extra time .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "By again missing the promotion , Heckings contract was not extended . For the 2020–21 season , Daniel Thioune was brought in as the new head coach from league rivals VfL Osnabrück . In the summer transfer window , various players left the club at the end of their loan or contract , but most of them were not part of the regular staff . Most notably , the club signed Simon Terodde , Moritz Heyer , Toni Leistner and Sven Ulreich to bolster the team with experienced players . In addition , Tim Leibold became the new team captain",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "as the successor to Aaron Hunt . The season began with a 1–4 first round knockout loss in the DFB-Pokal to 3 . Liga club Dynamo Dresden . Despite this disappointing loss , HSV then started the season well and won the first 5 games . After a subsequent winless streak of 5 games , 3 of which were lost in a row , the team stabilised again from matchday 11 and went undefeated until the winter break . The first half of the season , which ended in January due to the late start of the season , ended",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "with 36 points as HSV were first in the league table . In the second half of the season , HSV collapsed as in the two previous years . From matchday 20 and onwards , HSV were again winless for 5 games . After 2 wins , another winless series of 5 games followed from matchday 27 and onwards , during which , among other things , the club gave up a 3–0 lead against Hannover 96 which ended in a 3–3 draw . The club also lost to firm relegation candidates SV Sandhausen . Due to this development ,",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Thioune was released at the beginning of May 2021 and replaced by the head of academy Horst Hrubesch for the final three games of the season . At that point , HSV were in third place with 52 points , five points from a spot guaranteeing direct promotion .",
"title": "Modern era"
},
{
"text": "Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion , which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015 . Built on the site of the original Volksparkstadion , opened in 1953 , the current stadium was opened in 2000 , and has a capacity of 57,000 – approximately 47,000 seats with another 10,000 spectators standing . The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988 . The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium , which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": "The stadium was the site of four group matches and a quarter-final in the past 2006 World Cup , hosted by Germany , and was known as FIFA World Cup Stadium Hamburg during the event . It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium , covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch .",
"title": "Stadium"
},
{
"text": " HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen . In Spring 2009 , HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks , and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final , as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final . Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the clubs decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018 .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St . Pauli . When , after seven years in different leagues , the game HSV against FC St . Pauli came back again , there were already several weeks before the game disputes of both fan groups . It started when about 100 HSV fans interrupt a St . Pauli concert because it took place on the HSV-side of the Reeperbahn . In a league game a short time later , the HSV fans showed a banner in the stadium with the inscription Stellt euch endlich unsrer Gier – 100",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Ihr : 100 Wir ( Finally satisfy our lust – 100 of you vs . 100 of us ) . After fans of FC St . Pauli attacked HSV fans working on a choreography for the game and destroyed parts of it , some HSV fans threatened them by hanging figures in the colours of the rival at several bridges throughout the city . In addition , one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn , where insulting chants against St . Pauli were screamed . In the hours leading up to first 2",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": ". Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion , the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict . The day proved historic with a triumphant 4–0 win over FC St . Pauli at the Millerntor-Stadion , the first time HSV had won at the stadium in the St . Pauli quarter since 1962 . In response to Benedikt Pliquetts celebratory kick of HSVs corner flag at the Volksparkstadion in 2011 , Tom Mickel mimicked Pliquett with a Kung-Fu Kick of his own , according to MOPO .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Besides , after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers . HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers away European matches . The link between Rangers and Hamburg dates back to 1977 when the Hamburg Rangers Supporters Club was set up by HSV fans who had visited Rangers matches before and were thrilled by the atmosphere at Ibrox . The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg . In the derby against St . Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV . The friendship between Celtic",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "and Hamburgs rivals FC St . Pauli has no influence on this friendship , however . Nevertheless , the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic , when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009 . They showed a Union Jack , bearing the words No Surrender , as a big choreography in the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSV have a friendship bond with Hannover 96 due to both being known by the abbreviation HSV . Their meetings involve the visitors club song to be played , and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "Furthermore , Hamburger SV has a friendship bond with Arminia Bielefeld – both teams share the same colors , resulting in the popular fan chant Schwarz , weiß , blau – Arminia und der HSV ( Black , white , blue – Arminia and the HSV ) . Especially in the 1990s , multiple players transferred between the two clubs .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " As Hannover and Bielefeld fans have affinities as well , all three clubs are sometimes called the Nordallianz ( Northern Alliance ) despite the fact that the city of Bielefeld is not technically located in Northern Germany .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In addition , some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck , whose fans also have an aversion to St . Pauli and Holstein Kiel . In 2013 , HSV helped the club , which was threatened by insolvency , with a free friendly match , in which the team competed with several national players to attract as many spectators as possible and left the entire earnings for VfB Lübeck .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " Club kit and colours . The club colours are officially blue , white and black according to its statute but the fans use the combination schwarz-weiss-blau ( black-white-blue ) in their songs and chants ; they also chant HSV . The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background . These were the colours of SC Germania . The use of the blue background suggests a link with Hamburgs maritime tradition as the Blue Peter flag signal ( meaning All Aboard or Outward Bound ) is a white rectangle on a similar blue background .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": "In contrast , the teams home kit is white jerseys and red shorts , which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg . As a result , the teams most common nickname is die Rothosen ( the Red Shorts ) . Because of its age and having been ever-present in the top flight of German football , HSV is also known as der Dinosaurier ( the Dinosaur ) and currently uses a dinosaur mascot called Hermann ( named after long-time club physiotherapist Hermann Rieger ) for marketing purposes .",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime . The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974 . The shirt now carries the Orthomol logo . The following is a list of shirt sponsors by date :",
"title": "Rivals and affinities"
},
{
"text": " HSVs first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup . They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys . HSV won the two-legged tie 8–3 on aggregate , beating the Swiss side 0–5 in the away leg on 2 November 1960 and then drawing 3–3 at home on 27 November .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961 . Subsequently , they have twice played in the final , losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983 . With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich , HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup . HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup . Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Hamburg became , in 1982 , the first club in European football to have been runner-up in all three major UEFA club competitions , having lost the 1967–68 European Cup Winners Cup , the 1979–80 European Cup and the 1981–82 UEFA Cup finals . Aditionally , having lost the European Super Cup for the first time in the 1977 edition , the 1983 Intercontinental Cup and in the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , they became the first and only club in Europe to have obtained the silver medal in all six confederation competitions .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": "HSVs biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie . Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December . Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " Based on data published by UEFA , a summary of HSVs European record to the end of the 2012–13 season is as follows : According to UEFA , HSV is currently unranked among European clubs . The last year that the club had a coefficient was in 2014 when it ranked 64th ( 34.328 ) .",
"title": "In international competitions"
},
{
"text": " HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles , having won 31 regional titles . The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself . Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle , with other regional winning clubs , for the German Championship .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Hamburgs three Bundesliga championships entitle the club to display one gold star of the Verdiente Meistervereine . Under the current award system , their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " After the replay of the championship final in 1922 had to be abandoned due to the opponents no longer having enough players on the ground , the German Football Association ( DFB ) requested HSV to renounce the title , which the club did . During his first season with Hamburger SV ( 2000–01 ) , Sergej Barbarez became the top scorer for his club with 22 goals and joint top scorer of the Bundesliga with Ebbe Sand .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": "Until the 2017–18 season , HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation . A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time , down to the second , since the league was founded on 24 August 1963 .",
"title": "Honours"
},
{
"text": " - European Cup : - European Cup Winners Cup : - UEFA Cup : - UEFA Super Cup : - UEFA Intertoto Cup :",
"title": "European"
},
{
"text": " - Northern German football championship ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 10 ) : 1921 , 1922 , 1923 , 1924 , 1925 , 1928 , 1929 , 1931 , 1932 , 1933 ( record ) - Oberliga Nord ( unrecognized ) - Winners ( 15 ) : 1948 , 1949 , 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1955 , 1956 , 1957 , 1958 , 1959 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1963 ( record ) - Gauliga Nordmark ( unrecognized ) - Winners : 1937 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 - Gauliga Hamburg",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": "- Winners : 1945",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " - Stadtliga Hamburg - Winners : 1946 - British occupation zone championship - Winners : 1947 , 1948 ( record )",
"title": "Regional"
},
{
"text": " The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team .",
"title": "Hamburger SV II"
},
{
"text": " The womens section was created in 1970 . The team played in the Bundesliga between 2003 and 2012 .",
"title": "Womens football"
},
{
"text": " The clubs rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s . It was re-established in March 2006 . The clubs mens baseball section , HSV Hamburg , known as the Stealers , was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga . Other important departments are volleyball and cricket . Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball . HSV Cricket plays in the league of the North German Cricket Federation ( Norddeutscher Cricket Verband ) and won several first places .",
"title": "Other sports"
},
{
"text": " - Team statistics - Hamburger SV formations at football-lineups - Statistics , formations and historical data at worldfootball.net",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/British_Rail_Class_25#P176#0
|
What was the manufacturer of British Rail Class 25 in Feb 1961?
|
British Rail Class 25 The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives , also known as Sulzer Type 2 were a class of 327 locomotives built between 1961 and 1967 for British Rail . They were numbered in two series , D5151-D5299 and D7500-D7677 . Background . The Class 24 locomotives were the precursor of the Class 25 design but after the delivery of their first few units it became apparent that the speed ceiling of was unduly restrictive and the provision of additional power would be advantageous . In the course of normal development the power output of the Sulzer six-cylinder engine had been increased by to give a continuous traction output of at 750 rpm by the introduction of charge air cooling and the first locomotives to use this became known as Class 25 locomotives . The Class 25 locos were primarily designed for freight work , but a significant number were fitted with boilers for heating passenger trains . Throughout the 1970s they could be found at work across the whole of the British Rail network although the Eastern and Southern Regions never had an allocation . Though regular performers into the early 1980s on Crewe–Cardiff passenger trains , they are best known in that respect for their use on the summer Saturday trains to Aberystwyth , a task they relinquished in 1984 . The final Class 25 locomotive was withdrawn from service in March 1987 . Classification . Class 25/0 . The first 25 locos became known as Class 25/0 and were built at the BR Darlington works using the newer B engine , modified generator assembly and traction motors . This increase in power was obtained from an air/water free flow intercooler fitted between a higher capacity pressure charger and inlet manifold , included within the normal cooling circuit to maintain simplicity . The cylinder head was also modified and strengthened . The BTH generator , type RTB 15656 , was rated as , 750/545 V , 1090/1500 A at 750 rpm , only slightly different from that used in the earlier Class 24s . ( Note all Class 25 locomotives used a generator designated as BTH RTB 15656 but its rating and characteristics changed over time ) . The generator supplied four BTH 137BX traction motors connected in parallel and rated , 545 V , 375 A at 560 rpm with a gear ratio of 18:79 ( to give a maximum speed ) . Maximum tractive effort was and continuous tractive effort was at , the latter standard for all Class 25s . Power at rail was , now available between 9.3 and . For the first fifteen locomotives fuel capacity was ( design type 25 AV ) and the final ten had larger fuel tanks installed ( design type 25 BV ) . Class 25/1 . The Class 25/1 locomotives were built at BR Darlington and Derby locomotive works . They featured the new AEI 253AY traction motor , a result of the collaboration between BTH , MV and American builder Alco . This smaller , lighter motor was an attempt to market a traction motor to a worldwide audience , especially to the metre gauge lines . For Class 25 locomotives these lighter motors meant the discontinuance of other weight saving measures being built into the design . They were highly rated in an attempt to overcome the loss of tractive effort normally found on starting . The field divert system was also modified to allow increased capability throughout all the speed ranges . The main generator was a 12-pole machine with the rating changed to , 780/545V , 1050/1500A at 750 rpm . ( The continuous rating has also been quoted as , 630V , 1300A ) . The four traction motors were now connected as series parallel pairs being rated at , 315V , 650A at 460 rpm , with a gear ratio 18:67 . Pairs of motors connected in series provided a higher maximum tractive effort ( usually quoted as although could be achieved ) but the downside being that a series pair connected machine was more prone to slipping than one with an all parallel grouping . Full power was available between 7 and , an improvement over Class 25/0 locomotives with all other ratings unchanged from the earlier series . The traction motors continuous rating of 650 amps was not far removed from its one-hour short term or emergency rating of 680 amps , and this could only be monitored manually . On heavy trains close monitoring of the ammeters was necessary to avoid motor damage . Though the body shell remained similar to D5151 there were a number of refinements . The air horns were relocated to either side of the headcode panel . The cab skirt and body fairing were discontinued , though the support lugs remained . A new driving control panel was fitted . The fuel and water tanks were also redesigned with a fuel capacity of ( also quoted in sources as being ) . There were initially two variants of this sub-class . The vast majority were boilered and designated 251 AV . The four without train heating were designated 251 BV . In due course , when it was decided to fit dual braking to a number of locomotives , those previously 251 AV became 251 CX and one of the 251 BV ( 25032 ) became 251 DX . Class 25/2 . The Class 25/2 locomotives featured restyled bodywork and two-tone green livery similar to that carried by the Brush Type 4 ( Class 47 ) . The majority were built at BR Derby although some came out of the Darlington works . The redesign principally affected two areas , the cab and the location of the air intakes . The gangway doors fitted to the earlier examples were rarely used , their presence adding to the complaints of noise and draughts in the cabs and the removal of these allowed the centre windscreen to be enlarged , so that its lower edge lined up with the windscreens on either side giving a noticeably different front end look . The removal of the air filters from the side air louvers to the cantrail was the result of a comparison carried out at Inverness between a batch of Derby built Type 2s and a batch of BRCW Type 2s ( Class 26 and Class 27 ) , the tests targeting the air quality within the engine room . These tests revealed the location of the grilles on the Derby build allowed for much more debris to reach the filters ( especially the lower ones ) , clogging them quicker , leading to poorer air quality within the engine compartment , and so potentially affecting performance and engine wear . With such a large order to be completed it was felt that a redesign of these areas would have a cost savings in the long run , in addition to a better working environment within the cabs , and with a general less cluttered look about the locomotives exterior . There were six variants of this sub-class , reflecting that locos were boilered and/or vacuum braked and/or dual braked . Boiler fitted locomotives included the first five ( 252 AV ) and final thirty Class 25/2 ( 252 DV ) . Only members of the latter batch were modified for dual brake operation becoming 252 CX with the exception of 25242 that had had its boiler removed and was designated 252 FX . The non-boilered vacuum braked locos were 252 BV and when dual braked became 252 EX . Class 25/3 . The final batch of locomotives were designated Class 25/3 and was to be built by BRs Derby Works and Beyer , Peacock and Company of Manchester . However , because of financial problems Beyer , Peacock was unable to complete the final 18 locomotives and these were transferred to BR Derby for construction . Though these locomotives still carried a RTB 15656 generator , this variant was a ten pole machine with a modified assembly incompatible with earlier equipment . The regulated ( full hp ) part of its characteristic was substantially the same as before but the unloading point , that is the point at which full power could no longer be utilised , was altered to 900 A , 910 V ( 819 kW ) from 1,050 A , 780 V ( 819 kW ) . Only two stages of field weakening were employed , previous machines had six , and this provided ‘full power’ at speeds between 7 and , and maximum tractive effort was reduced to . The latter half of the 1960s had seen the widespread introduction of solid state electronics and these locomotives incorporated a control system where speed was detected electronically rather than mechanically . A signal from a tachogenerator was used to close contactors in sequence at given speeds to activate the motors field weakening process , rather than through contacts and relays as in earlier types . The control system ensured the traction motors and main generator were all operated within the continuous rating of the machines except in full field conditions when the driver was able to judge how long to remain in the short-term rating condition . There were two variants of the Class 25/3 sub-class . Early 25/3 AV locomotives were fitted with vacuum brakes and in due course many of these were dual braked and redesignated 25/3 BX . By the time the last few locomotives were under construction dual braking had become the norm and ten of the last batch from Derby were built new as 25/3 BX locomotives for work out of Willesden on the recently upgraded West Coast Main Line . Class 25/9 . At the end of 1985 twelve of the remaining Class 25/3 locomotives were designated as 25/9 , the intention being that they would operate on traffic won for the Industrial Minerals Division of Railfreight that included salt for road gritting from the ICI mine at Winsford . The locos were selected from the available pool of Class 25 locomotives in March 1985 with the expectation of three more years of service before 10,000 running hours since last Works attention would be reached and their maintenance would be concentrated at Carlisle Kingmoor TMD . At that point the expected cascade of motive power on BR as a whole would see them replaced by Class 31 locomotives . However , the traffic they were designated for was not captured and in due course the sub-class were withdrawn along with the other members . Train Heating Units . Three Class 25/3 locomotives were converted in 1983 for use as mobile generators to provide electric heating on trains where the hauling locomotive could not supply this . As part of the modifications the traction motors were removed and ETH sockets fitted . The engine was set to run at 640rpm when providing heat , compared with the idle speed of 325 rpm , and the full engine speed on a non-modified Class 25 of 750 rpm . They were given departmental numbers 97250 / 97251 / 97252 ( formally 25310 / 25305 / 25314 ) . They were referred to as ETHEL units ( Electric Train Heating Ex-Locomotives ) , and unofficially named Ethel 1 , Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 . They were painted in a blue/grey livery in an effort to match the coaching stock livery of the day . After use in Scotland , two of the units ( Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 ) moved to London for heating stock hauled by main line steam locomotives , and two were painted in the then current InterCity Executive livery ( nicknamed raspberry ripple ) to match BRs Special Trains Units Mk1 coaches . Ethel 1 was withdrawn in 1987 , the other two in 1990 . All three were scrapped in 1994 . Prototype . In 1962 Sulzer designed and began development of a prototype diesel engine for higher outputs based on the LDA range . Rated initially at at 850 rpm ( with a development potential to at 850 rpm ) it was approximately the same overall size as the 6LDA28 and designated LDA28-R . BR was approached with the idea that one of the Derby Type 2s should be fitted with this engine but development work proceeded slowly and problems with the 12LDA28-C ( used on the Class 47 locomotive ) diverted resources . In the end development was terminated and the locomotive set aside for its use , D5299 , was completed as a standard Class 25/2 . Operation . The Class 25 locomotives were initially delivered to London Midland and Scottish regions while the Western Region had Class 22s to operate in the type 2 power classification . With the withdrawal of all diesel-hydraulic locomotives planned , there was a perceived gap in this power range , and locomotive 7657 worked trial trips between Exeter and Barnstaple in August 1971 resulting in the WR Chief Civil Engineer approving the use of the class as a direct replacement in the West of England . Preservation . Twenty Class 25s have survived in preservation , of all sub-types except Class 25/0 . Twelve members of this class were rescued from Vic Berrys Scrapyard during the late 1980s . They include D5185 aka 25035 Castell Dinas Brân , D5207 aka 25057 , D5209 aka 25059 , D5222 aka 25072 , D7523 aka 25173 John F Kennedy , D7541 aka 25191 , D7594 aka 25244 , D7615 aka 25265 Harlech Castle , D7628 aka 25278 Sybilla , D7659 aka 25309 , D7629 aka 25279 , D7663 aka 25313 and D7633 aka 25904 ( 25283 ) . D7612 was sent to MC Metals before entering preservation . The class returned to the main line in October 2007 when D7628 ( 25278 ) worked from the North Yorkshire Moors Railway to and from Whitby station . Nicknames . Railfans nicknamed the class Rats , as it was alleged they could be seen everywhere in Britain , and hence were as common as rats . They were also known , mostly by their drivers , as Spluts , owing to their habit of spluttering when they broke down , which they often did . Model railways . In 1977 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 25 in OO gauge . This was followed by Bachmann ( OO ) , Heljan ( O and OO ) and Suttons Locomotive Workshops ( OO , EM , P4 ) References . Literature . - Rail Express Magazine , Issues 1 and 2 , June/July 1996 - Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives , summer 1966 edition External links . - Caledonian Railway Diesel Group . - DerbySulzers.com : BR/Sulzer Type 2 locomotives - Class25.info : Class 25 locomotives In Action - D7629.com : Class 25 Detailed information , History , Operation - : South Devon Railway Locomotive List
|
[
"Darlington works"
] |
[
{
"text": " The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives , also known as Sulzer Type 2 were a class of 327 locomotives built between 1961 and 1967 for British Rail . They were numbered in two series , D5151-D5299 and D7500-D7677 .",
"title": "British Rail Class 25"
},
{
"text": " The Class 24 locomotives were the precursor of the Class 25 design but after the delivery of their first few units it became apparent that the speed ceiling of was unduly restrictive and the provision of additional power would be advantageous . In the course of normal development the power output of the Sulzer six-cylinder engine had been increased by to give a continuous traction output of at 750 rpm by the introduction of charge air cooling and the first locomotives to use this became known as Class 25 locomotives .",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25 locos were primarily designed for freight work , but a significant number were fitted with boilers for heating passenger trains . Throughout the 1970s they could be found at work across the whole of the British Rail network although the Eastern and Southern Regions never had an allocation . Though regular performers into the early 1980s on Crewe–Cardiff passenger trains , they are best known in that respect for their use on the summer Saturday trains to Aberystwyth , a task they relinquished in 1984 . The final Class 25 locomotive was withdrawn from service in March",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": "1987 .",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": " The first 25 locos became known as Class 25/0 and were built at the BR Darlington works using the newer B engine , modified generator assembly and traction motors . This increase in power was obtained from an air/water free flow intercooler fitted between a higher capacity pressure charger and inlet manifold , included within the normal cooling circuit to maintain simplicity . The cylinder head was also modified and strengthened .",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "The BTH generator , type RTB 15656 , was rated as , 750/545 V , 1090/1500 A at 750 rpm , only slightly different from that used in the earlier Class 24s . ( Note all Class 25 locomotives used a generator designated as BTH RTB 15656 but its rating and characteristics changed over time ) . The generator supplied four BTH 137BX traction motors connected in parallel and rated , 545 V , 375 A at 560 rpm with a gear ratio of 18:79 ( to give a maximum speed ) . Maximum tractive effort was and continuous tractive",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "effort was at , the latter standard for all Class 25s . Power at rail was , now available between 9.3 and . For the first fifteen locomotives fuel capacity was ( design type 25 AV ) and the final ten had larger fuel tanks installed ( design type 25 BV ) .",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25/1 locomotives were built at BR Darlington and Derby locomotive works . They featured the new AEI 253AY traction motor , a result of the collaboration between BTH , MV and American builder Alco . This smaller , lighter motor was an attempt to market a traction motor to a worldwide audience , especially to the metre gauge lines . For Class 25 locomotives these lighter motors meant the discontinuance of other weight saving measures being built into the design . They were highly rated in an attempt to overcome the loss of tractive effort normally found on",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "starting . The field divert system was also modified to allow increased capability throughout all the speed ranges .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "The main generator was a 12-pole machine with the rating changed to , 780/545V , 1050/1500A at 750 rpm . ( The continuous rating has also been quoted as , 630V , 1300A ) . The four traction motors were now connected as series parallel pairs being rated at , 315V , 650A at 460 rpm , with a gear ratio 18:67 . Pairs of motors connected in series provided a higher maximum tractive effort ( usually quoted as although could be achieved ) but the downside being that a series pair connected machine was more prone to slipping than",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "one with an all parallel grouping . Full power was available between 7 and , an improvement over Class 25/0 locomotives with all other ratings unchanged from the earlier series . The traction motors continuous rating of 650 amps was not far removed from its one-hour short term or emergency rating of 680 amps , and this could only be monitored manually . On heavy trains close monitoring of the ammeters was necessary to avoid motor damage . Though the body shell remained similar to D5151 there were a number of refinements . The air horns were relocated to either",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "side of the headcode panel . The cab skirt and body fairing were discontinued , though the support lugs remained . A new driving control panel was fitted . The fuel and water tanks were also redesigned with a fuel capacity of ( also quoted in sources as being ) .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": " There were initially two variants of this sub-class . The vast majority were boilered and designated 251 AV . The four without train heating were designated 251 BV . In due course , when it was decided to fit dual braking to a number of locomotives , those previously 251 AV became 251 CX and one of the 251 BV ( 25032 ) became 251 DX .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25/2 locomotives featured restyled bodywork and two-tone green livery similar to that carried by the Brush Type 4 ( Class 47 ) . The majority were built at BR Derby although some came out of the Darlington works . The redesign principally affected two areas , the cab and the location of the air intakes . The gangway doors fitted to the earlier examples were rarely used , their presence adding to the complaints of noise and draughts in the cabs and the removal of these allowed the centre windscreen to be enlarged , so that its lower",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": "edge lined up with the windscreens on either side giving a noticeably different front end look . The removal of the air filters from the side air louvers to the cantrail was the result of a comparison carried out at Inverness between a batch of Derby built Type 2s and a batch of BRCW Type 2s ( Class 26 and Class 27 ) , the tests targeting the air quality within the engine room . These tests revealed the location of the grilles on the Derby build allowed for much more debris to reach the filters ( especially the lower",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": "ones ) , clogging them quicker , leading to poorer air quality within the engine compartment , and so potentially affecting performance and engine wear . With such a large order to be completed it was felt that a redesign of these areas would have a cost savings in the long run , in addition to a better working environment within the cabs , and with a general less cluttered look about the locomotives exterior .",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": " There were six variants of this sub-class , reflecting that locos were boilered and/or vacuum braked and/or dual braked . Boiler fitted locomotives included the first five ( 252 AV ) and final thirty Class 25/2 ( 252 DV ) . Only members of the latter batch were modified for dual brake operation becoming 252 CX with the exception of 25242 that had had its boiler removed and was designated 252 FX . The non-boilered vacuum braked locos were 252 BV and when dual braked became 252 EX .",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": " The final batch of locomotives were designated Class 25/3 and was to be built by BRs Derby Works and Beyer , Peacock and Company of Manchester . However , because of financial problems Beyer , Peacock was unable to complete the final 18 locomotives and these were transferred to BR Derby for construction .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "Though these locomotives still carried a RTB 15656 generator , this variant was a ten pole machine with a modified assembly incompatible with earlier equipment . The regulated ( full hp ) part of its characteristic was substantially the same as before but the unloading point , that is the point at which full power could no longer be utilised , was altered to 900 A , 910 V ( 819 kW ) from 1,050 A , 780 V ( 819 kW ) . Only two stages of field weakening were employed , previous machines had six , and this",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "provided ‘full power’ at speeds between 7 and , and maximum tractive effort was reduced to .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "The latter half of the 1960s had seen the widespread introduction of solid state electronics and these locomotives incorporated a control system where speed was detected electronically rather than mechanically . A signal from a tachogenerator was used to close contactors in sequence at given speeds to activate the motors field weakening process , rather than through contacts and relays as in earlier types . The control system ensured the traction motors and main generator were all operated within the continuous rating of the machines except in full field conditions when the driver was able to judge how long to",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "remain in the short-term rating condition .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": " There were two variants of the Class 25/3 sub-class . Early 25/3 AV locomotives were fitted with vacuum brakes and in due course many of these were dual braked and redesignated 25/3 BX . By the time the last few locomotives were under construction dual braking had become the norm and ten of the last batch from Derby were built new as 25/3 BX locomotives for work out of Willesden on the recently upgraded West Coast Main Line .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "At the end of 1985 twelve of the remaining Class 25/3 locomotives were designated as 25/9 , the intention being that they would operate on traffic won for the Industrial Minerals Division of Railfreight that included salt for road gritting from the ICI mine at Winsford . The locos were selected from the available pool of Class 25 locomotives in March 1985 with the expectation of three more years of service before 10,000 running hours since last Works attention would be reached and their maintenance would be concentrated at Carlisle Kingmoor TMD . At that point the expected cascade of",
"title": "Class 25/9"
},
{
"text": "motive power on BR as a whole would see them replaced by Class 31 locomotives . However , the traffic they were designated for was not captured and in due course the sub-class were withdrawn along with the other members .",
"title": "Class 25/9"
},
{
"text": " Three Class 25/3 locomotives were converted in 1983 for use as mobile generators to provide electric heating on trains where the hauling locomotive could not supply this . As part of the modifications the traction motors were removed and ETH sockets fitted . The engine was set to run at 640rpm when providing heat , compared with the idle speed of 325 rpm , and the full engine speed on a non-modified Class 25 of 750 rpm .",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "They were given departmental numbers 97250 / 97251 / 97252 ( formally 25310 / 25305 / 25314 ) . They were referred to as ETHEL units ( Electric Train Heating Ex-Locomotives ) , and unofficially named Ethel 1 , Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 . They were painted in a blue/grey livery in an effort to match the coaching stock livery of the day . After use in Scotland , two of the units ( Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 ) moved to London for heating stock hauled by main line steam locomotives , and two were painted in the",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "then current InterCity Executive livery ( nicknamed raspberry ripple ) to match BRs Special Trains Units Mk1 coaches . Ethel 1 was withdrawn in 1987 , the other two in 1990 . All three were scrapped in 1994 .",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "In 1962 Sulzer designed and began development of a prototype diesel engine for higher outputs based on the LDA range . Rated initially at at 850 rpm ( with a development potential to at 850 rpm ) it was approximately the same overall size as the 6LDA28 and designated LDA28-R . BR was approached with the idea that one of the Derby Type 2s should be fitted with this engine but development work proceeded slowly and problems with the 12LDA28-C ( used on the Class 47 locomotive ) diverted resources . In the end development was terminated and the locomotive",
"title": "Prototype"
},
{
"text": "set aside for its use , D5299 , was completed as a standard Class 25/2 .",
"title": "Prototype"
},
{
"text": " The Class 25 locomotives were initially delivered to London Midland and Scottish regions while the Western Region had Class 22s to operate in the type 2 power classification . With the withdrawal of all diesel-hydraulic locomotives planned , there was a perceived gap in this power range , and locomotive 7657 worked trial trips between Exeter and Barnstaple in August 1971 resulting in the WR Chief Civil Engineer approving the use of the class as a direct replacement in the West of England .",
"title": "Operation"
},
{
"text": "Twenty Class 25s have survived in preservation , of all sub-types except Class 25/0 . Twelve members of this class were rescued from Vic Berrys Scrapyard during the late 1980s . They include D5185 aka 25035 Castell Dinas Brân , D5207 aka 25057 , D5209 aka 25059 , D5222 aka 25072 , D7523 aka 25173 John F Kennedy , D7541 aka 25191 , D7594 aka 25244 , D7615 aka 25265 Harlech Castle , D7628 aka 25278 Sybilla , D7659 aka 25309 , D7629 aka 25279 , D7663 aka 25313 and D7633 aka 25904 ( 25283 ) . D7612 was sent",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": "to MC Metals before entering preservation .",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": " The class returned to the main line in October 2007 when D7628 ( 25278 ) worked from the North Yorkshire Moors Railway to and from Whitby station .",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": " Railfans nicknamed the class Rats , as it was alleged they could be seen everywhere in Britain , and hence were as common as rats . They were also known , mostly by their drivers , as Spluts , owing to their habit of spluttering when they broke down , which they often did .",
"title": "Nicknames"
},
{
"text": " In 1977 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 25 in OO gauge . This was followed by Bachmann ( OO ) , Heljan ( O and OO ) and Suttons Locomotive Workshops ( OO , EM , P4 )",
"title": "Model railways"
},
{
"text": " - Rail Express Magazine , Issues 1 and 2 , June/July 1996 - Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives , summer 1966 edition",
"title": "Literature"
},
{
"text": " - Caledonian Railway Diesel Group . - DerbySulzers.com : BR/Sulzer Type 2 locomotives - Class25.info : Class 25 locomotives In Action - D7629.com : Class 25 Detailed information , History , Operation - : South Devon Railway Locomotive List",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/British_Rail_Class_25#P176#1
|
What was the manufacturer of British Rail Class 25 in Feb 1963?
|
British Rail Class 25 The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives , also known as Sulzer Type 2 were a class of 327 locomotives built between 1961 and 1967 for British Rail . They were numbered in two series , D5151-D5299 and D7500-D7677 . Background . The Class 24 locomotives were the precursor of the Class 25 design but after the delivery of their first few units it became apparent that the speed ceiling of was unduly restrictive and the provision of additional power would be advantageous . In the course of normal development the power output of the Sulzer six-cylinder engine had been increased by to give a continuous traction output of at 750 rpm by the introduction of charge air cooling and the first locomotives to use this became known as Class 25 locomotives . The Class 25 locos were primarily designed for freight work , but a significant number were fitted with boilers for heating passenger trains . Throughout the 1970s they could be found at work across the whole of the British Rail network although the Eastern and Southern Regions never had an allocation . Though regular performers into the early 1980s on Crewe–Cardiff passenger trains , they are best known in that respect for their use on the summer Saturday trains to Aberystwyth , a task they relinquished in 1984 . The final Class 25 locomotive was withdrawn from service in March 1987 . Classification . Class 25/0 . The first 25 locos became known as Class 25/0 and were built at the BR Darlington works using the newer B engine , modified generator assembly and traction motors . This increase in power was obtained from an air/water free flow intercooler fitted between a higher capacity pressure charger and inlet manifold , included within the normal cooling circuit to maintain simplicity . The cylinder head was also modified and strengthened . The BTH generator , type RTB 15656 , was rated as , 750/545 V , 1090/1500 A at 750 rpm , only slightly different from that used in the earlier Class 24s . ( Note all Class 25 locomotives used a generator designated as BTH RTB 15656 but its rating and characteristics changed over time ) . The generator supplied four BTH 137BX traction motors connected in parallel and rated , 545 V , 375 A at 560 rpm with a gear ratio of 18:79 ( to give a maximum speed ) . Maximum tractive effort was and continuous tractive effort was at , the latter standard for all Class 25s . Power at rail was , now available between 9.3 and . For the first fifteen locomotives fuel capacity was ( design type 25 AV ) and the final ten had larger fuel tanks installed ( design type 25 BV ) . Class 25/1 . The Class 25/1 locomotives were built at BR Darlington and Derby locomotive works . They featured the new AEI 253AY traction motor , a result of the collaboration between BTH , MV and American builder Alco . This smaller , lighter motor was an attempt to market a traction motor to a worldwide audience , especially to the metre gauge lines . For Class 25 locomotives these lighter motors meant the discontinuance of other weight saving measures being built into the design . They were highly rated in an attempt to overcome the loss of tractive effort normally found on starting . The field divert system was also modified to allow increased capability throughout all the speed ranges . The main generator was a 12-pole machine with the rating changed to , 780/545V , 1050/1500A at 750 rpm . ( The continuous rating has also been quoted as , 630V , 1300A ) . The four traction motors were now connected as series parallel pairs being rated at , 315V , 650A at 460 rpm , with a gear ratio 18:67 . Pairs of motors connected in series provided a higher maximum tractive effort ( usually quoted as although could be achieved ) but the downside being that a series pair connected machine was more prone to slipping than one with an all parallel grouping . Full power was available between 7 and , an improvement over Class 25/0 locomotives with all other ratings unchanged from the earlier series . The traction motors continuous rating of 650 amps was not far removed from its one-hour short term or emergency rating of 680 amps , and this could only be monitored manually . On heavy trains close monitoring of the ammeters was necessary to avoid motor damage . Though the body shell remained similar to D5151 there were a number of refinements . The air horns were relocated to either side of the headcode panel . The cab skirt and body fairing were discontinued , though the support lugs remained . A new driving control panel was fitted . The fuel and water tanks were also redesigned with a fuel capacity of ( also quoted in sources as being ) . There were initially two variants of this sub-class . The vast majority were boilered and designated 251 AV . The four without train heating were designated 251 BV . In due course , when it was decided to fit dual braking to a number of locomotives , those previously 251 AV became 251 CX and one of the 251 BV ( 25032 ) became 251 DX . Class 25/2 . The Class 25/2 locomotives featured restyled bodywork and two-tone green livery similar to that carried by the Brush Type 4 ( Class 47 ) . The majority were built at BR Derby although some came out of the Darlington works . The redesign principally affected two areas , the cab and the location of the air intakes . The gangway doors fitted to the earlier examples were rarely used , their presence adding to the complaints of noise and draughts in the cabs and the removal of these allowed the centre windscreen to be enlarged , so that its lower edge lined up with the windscreens on either side giving a noticeably different front end look . The removal of the air filters from the side air louvers to the cantrail was the result of a comparison carried out at Inverness between a batch of Derby built Type 2s and a batch of BRCW Type 2s ( Class 26 and Class 27 ) , the tests targeting the air quality within the engine room . These tests revealed the location of the grilles on the Derby build allowed for much more debris to reach the filters ( especially the lower ones ) , clogging them quicker , leading to poorer air quality within the engine compartment , and so potentially affecting performance and engine wear . With such a large order to be completed it was felt that a redesign of these areas would have a cost savings in the long run , in addition to a better working environment within the cabs , and with a general less cluttered look about the locomotives exterior . There were six variants of this sub-class , reflecting that locos were boilered and/or vacuum braked and/or dual braked . Boiler fitted locomotives included the first five ( 252 AV ) and final thirty Class 25/2 ( 252 DV ) . Only members of the latter batch were modified for dual brake operation becoming 252 CX with the exception of 25242 that had had its boiler removed and was designated 252 FX . The non-boilered vacuum braked locos were 252 BV and when dual braked became 252 EX . Class 25/3 . The final batch of locomotives were designated Class 25/3 and was to be built by BRs Derby Works and Beyer , Peacock and Company of Manchester . However , because of financial problems Beyer , Peacock was unable to complete the final 18 locomotives and these were transferred to BR Derby for construction . Though these locomotives still carried a RTB 15656 generator , this variant was a ten pole machine with a modified assembly incompatible with earlier equipment . The regulated ( full hp ) part of its characteristic was substantially the same as before but the unloading point , that is the point at which full power could no longer be utilised , was altered to 900 A , 910 V ( 819 kW ) from 1,050 A , 780 V ( 819 kW ) . Only two stages of field weakening were employed , previous machines had six , and this provided ‘full power’ at speeds between 7 and , and maximum tractive effort was reduced to . The latter half of the 1960s had seen the widespread introduction of solid state electronics and these locomotives incorporated a control system where speed was detected electronically rather than mechanically . A signal from a tachogenerator was used to close contactors in sequence at given speeds to activate the motors field weakening process , rather than through contacts and relays as in earlier types . The control system ensured the traction motors and main generator were all operated within the continuous rating of the machines except in full field conditions when the driver was able to judge how long to remain in the short-term rating condition . There were two variants of the Class 25/3 sub-class . Early 25/3 AV locomotives were fitted with vacuum brakes and in due course many of these were dual braked and redesignated 25/3 BX . By the time the last few locomotives were under construction dual braking had become the norm and ten of the last batch from Derby were built new as 25/3 BX locomotives for work out of Willesden on the recently upgraded West Coast Main Line . Class 25/9 . At the end of 1985 twelve of the remaining Class 25/3 locomotives were designated as 25/9 , the intention being that they would operate on traffic won for the Industrial Minerals Division of Railfreight that included salt for road gritting from the ICI mine at Winsford . The locos were selected from the available pool of Class 25 locomotives in March 1985 with the expectation of three more years of service before 10,000 running hours since last Works attention would be reached and their maintenance would be concentrated at Carlisle Kingmoor TMD . At that point the expected cascade of motive power on BR as a whole would see them replaced by Class 31 locomotives . However , the traffic they were designated for was not captured and in due course the sub-class were withdrawn along with the other members . Train Heating Units . Three Class 25/3 locomotives were converted in 1983 for use as mobile generators to provide electric heating on trains where the hauling locomotive could not supply this . As part of the modifications the traction motors were removed and ETH sockets fitted . The engine was set to run at 640rpm when providing heat , compared with the idle speed of 325 rpm , and the full engine speed on a non-modified Class 25 of 750 rpm . They were given departmental numbers 97250 / 97251 / 97252 ( formally 25310 / 25305 / 25314 ) . They were referred to as ETHEL units ( Electric Train Heating Ex-Locomotives ) , and unofficially named Ethel 1 , Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 . They were painted in a blue/grey livery in an effort to match the coaching stock livery of the day . After use in Scotland , two of the units ( Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 ) moved to London for heating stock hauled by main line steam locomotives , and two were painted in the then current InterCity Executive livery ( nicknamed raspberry ripple ) to match BRs Special Trains Units Mk1 coaches . Ethel 1 was withdrawn in 1987 , the other two in 1990 . All three were scrapped in 1994 . Prototype . In 1962 Sulzer designed and began development of a prototype diesel engine for higher outputs based on the LDA range . Rated initially at at 850 rpm ( with a development potential to at 850 rpm ) it was approximately the same overall size as the 6LDA28 and designated LDA28-R . BR was approached with the idea that one of the Derby Type 2s should be fitted with this engine but development work proceeded slowly and problems with the 12LDA28-C ( used on the Class 47 locomotive ) diverted resources . In the end development was terminated and the locomotive set aside for its use , D5299 , was completed as a standard Class 25/2 . Operation . The Class 25 locomotives were initially delivered to London Midland and Scottish regions while the Western Region had Class 22s to operate in the type 2 power classification . With the withdrawal of all diesel-hydraulic locomotives planned , there was a perceived gap in this power range , and locomotive 7657 worked trial trips between Exeter and Barnstaple in August 1971 resulting in the WR Chief Civil Engineer approving the use of the class as a direct replacement in the West of England . Preservation . Twenty Class 25s have survived in preservation , of all sub-types except Class 25/0 . Twelve members of this class were rescued from Vic Berrys Scrapyard during the late 1980s . They include D5185 aka 25035 Castell Dinas Brân , D5207 aka 25057 , D5209 aka 25059 , D5222 aka 25072 , D7523 aka 25173 John F Kennedy , D7541 aka 25191 , D7594 aka 25244 , D7615 aka 25265 Harlech Castle , D7628 aka 25278 Sybilla , D7659 aka 25309 , D7629 aka 25279 , D7663 aka 25313 and D7633 aka 25904 ( 25283 ) . D7612 was sent to MC Metals before entering preservation . The class returned to the main line in October 2007 when D7628 ( 25278 ) worked from the North Yorkshire Moors Railway to and from Whitby station . Nicknames . Railfans nicknamed the class Rats , as it was alleged they could be seen everywhere in Britain , and hence were as common as rats . They were also known , mostly by their drivers , as Spluts , owing to their habit of spluttering when they broke down , which they often did . Model railways . In 1977 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 25 in OO gauge . This was followed by Bachmann ( OO ) , Heljan ( O and OO ) and Suttons Locomotive Workshops ( OO , EM , P4 ) References . Literature . - Rail Express Magazine , Issues 1 and 2 , June/July 1996 - Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives , summer 1966 edition External links . - Caledonian Railway Diesel Group . - DerbySulzers.com : BR/Sulzer Type 2 locomotives - Class25.info : Class 25 locomotives In Action - D7629.com : Class 25 Detailed information , History , Operation - : South Devon Railway Locomotive List
|
[
"Derby Works",
"Darlington works"
] |
[
{
"text": " The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives , also known as Sulzer Type 2 were a class of 327 locomotives built between 1961 and 1967 for British Rail . They were numbered in two series , D5151-D5299 and D7500-D7677 .",
"title": "British Rail Class 25"
},
{
"text": " The Class 24 locomotives were the precursor of the Class 25 design but after the delivery of their first few units it became apparent that the speed ceiling of was unduly restrictive and the provision of additional power would be advantageous . In the course of normal development the power output of the Sulzer six-cylinder engine had been increased by to give a continuous traction output of at 750 rpm by the introduction of charge air cooling and the first locomotives to use this became known as Class 25 locomotives .",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25 locos were primarily designed for freight work , but a significant number were fitted with boilers for heating passenger trains . Throughout the 1970s they could be found at work across the whole of the British Rail network although the Eastern and Southern Regions never had an allocation . Though regular performers into the early 1980s on Crewe–Cardiff passenger trains , they are best known in that respect for their use on the summer Saturday trains to Aberystwyth , a task they relinquished in 1984 . The final Class 25 locomotive was withdrawn from service in March",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": "1987 .",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": " The first 25 locos became known as Class 25/0 and were built at the BR Darlington works using the newer B engine , modified generator assembly and traction motors . This increase in power was obtained from an air/water free flow intercooler fitted between a higher capacity pressure charger and inlet manifold , included within the normal cooling circuit to maintain simplicity . The cylinder head was also modified and strengthened .",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "The BTH generator , type RTB 15656 , was rated as , 750/545 V , 1090/1500 A at 750 rpm , only slightly different from that used in the earlier Class 24s . ( Note all Class 25 locomotives used a generator designated as BTH RTB 15656 but its rating and characteristics changed over time ) . The generator supplied four BTH 137BX traction motors connected in parallel and rated , 545 V , 375 A at 560 rpm with a gear ratio of 18:79 ( to give a maximum speed ) . Maximum tractive effort was and continuous tractive",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "effort was at , the latter standard for all Class 25s . Power at rail was , now available between 9.3 and . For the first fifteen locomotives fuel capacity was ( design type 25 AV ) and the final ten had larger fuel tanks installed ( design type 25 BV ) .",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25/1 locomotives were built at BR Darlington and Derby locomotive works . They featured the new AEI 253AY traction motor , a result of the collaboration between BTH , MV and American builder Alco . This smaller , lighter motor was an attempt to market a traction motor to a worldwide audience , especially to the metre gauge lines . For Class 25 locomotives these lighter motors meant the discontinuance of other weight saving measures being built into the design . They were highly rated in an attempt to overcome the loss of tractive effort normally found on",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "starting . The field divert system was also modified to allow increased capability throughout all the speed ranges .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "The main generator was a 12-pole machine with the rating changed to , 780/545V , 1050/1500A at 750 rpm . ( The continuous rating has also been quoted as , 630V , 1300A ) . The four traction motors were now connected as series parallel pairs being rated at , 315V , 650A at 460 rpm , with a gear ratio 18:67 . Pairs of motors connected in series provided a higher maximum tractive effort ( usually quoted as although could be achieved ) but the downside being that a series pair connected machine was more prone to slipping than",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "one with an all parallel grouping . Full power was available between 7 and , an improvement over Class 25/0 locomotives with all other ratings unchanged from the earlier series . The traction motors continuous rating of 650 amps was not far removed from its one-hour short term or emergency rating of 680 amps , and this could only be monitored manually . On heavy trains close monitoring of the ammeters was necessary to avoid motor damage . Though the body shell remained similar to D5151 there were a number of refinements . The air horns were relocated to either",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "side of the headcode panel . The cab skirt and body fairing were discontinued , though the support lugs remained . A new driving control panel was fitted . The fuel and water tanks were also redesigned with a fuel capacity of ( also quoted in sources as being ) .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": " There were initially two variants of this sub-class . The vast majority were boilered and designated 251 AV . The four without train heating were designated 251 BV . In due course , when it was decided to fit dual braking to a number of locomotives , those previously 251 AV became 251 CX and one of the 251 BV ( 25032 ) became 251 DX .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25/2 locomotives featured restyled bodywork and two-tone green livery similar to that carried by the Brush Type 4 ( Class 47 ) . The majority were built at BR Derby although some came out of the Darlington works . The redesign principally affected two areas , the cab and the location of the air intakes . The gangway doors fitted to the earlier examples were rarely used , their presence adding to the complaints of noise and draughts in the cabs and the removal of these allowed the centre windscreen to be enlarged , so that its lower",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": "edge lined up with the windscreens on either side giving a noticeably different front end look . The removal of the air filters from the side air louvers to the cantrail was the result of a comparison carried out at Inverness between a batch of Derby built Type 2s and a batch of BRCW Type 2s ( Class 26 and Class 27 ) , the tests targeting the air quality within the engine room . These tests revealed the location of the grilles on the Derby build allowed for much more debris to reach the filters ( especially the lower",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": "ones ) , clogging them quicker , leading to poorer air quality within the engine compartment , and so potentially affecting performance and engine wear . With such a large order to be completed it was felt that a redesign of these areas would have a cost savings in the long run , in addition to a better working environment within the cabs , and with a general less cluttered look about the locomotives exterior .",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": " There were six variants of this sub-class , reflecting that locos were boilered and/or vacuum braked and/or dual braked . Boiler fitted locomotives included the first five ( 252 AV ) and final thirty Class 25/2 ( 252 DV ) . Only members of the latter batch were modified for dual brake operation becoming 252 CX with the exception of 25242 that had had its boiler removed and was designated 252 FX . The non-boilered vacuum braked locos were 252 BV and when dual braked became 252 EX .",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": " The final batch of locomotives were designated Class 25/3 and was to be built by BRs Derby Works and Beyer , Peacock and Company of Manchester . However , because of financial problems Beyer , Peacock was unable to complete the final 18 locomotives and these were transferred to BR Derby for construction .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "Though these locomotives still carried a RTB 15656 generator , this variant was a ten pole machine with a modified assembly incompatible with earlier equipment . The regulated ( full hp ) part of its characteristic was substantially the same as before but the unloading point , that is the point at which full power could no longer be utilised , was altered to 900 A , 910 V ( 819 kW ) from 1,050 A , 780 V ( 819 kW ) . Only two stages of field weakening were employed , previous machines had six , and this",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "provided ‘full power’ at speeds between 7 and , and maximum tractive effort was reduced to .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "The latter half of the 1960s had seen the widespread introduction of solid state electronics and these locomotives incorporated a control system where speed was detected electronically rather than mechanically . A signal from a tachogenerator was used to close contactors in sequence at given speeds to activate the motors field weakening process , rather than through contacts and relays as in earlier types . The control system ensured the traction motors and main generator were all operated within the continuous rating of the machines except in full field conditions when the driver was able to judge how long to",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "remain in the short-term rating condition .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": " There were two variants of the Class 25/3 sub-class . Early 25/3 AV locomotives were fitted with vacuum brakes and in due course many of these were dual braked and redesignated 25/3 BX . By the time the last few locomotives were under construction dual braking had become the norm and ten of the last batch from Derby were built new as 25/3 BX locomotives for work out of Willesden on the recently upgraded West Coast Main Line .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "At the end of 1985 twelve of the remaining Class 25/3 locomotives were designated as 25/9 , the intention being that they would operate on traffic won for the Industrial Minerals Division of Railfreight that included salt for road gritting from the ICI mine at Winsford . The locos were selected from the available pool of Class 25 locomotives in March 1985 with the expectation of three more years of service before 10,000 running hours since last Works attention would be reached and their maintenance would be concentrated at Carlisle Kingmoor TMD . At that point the expected cascade of",
"title": "Class 25/9"
},
{
"text": "motive power on BR as a whole would see them replaced by Class 31 locomotives . However , the traffic they were designated for was not captured and in due course the sub-class were withdrawn along with the other members .",
"title": "Class 25/9"
},
{
"text": " Three Class 25/3 locomotives were converted in 1983 for use as mobile generators to provide electric heating on trains where the hauling locomotive could not supply this . As part of the modifications the traction motors were removed and ETH sockets fitted . The engine was set to run at 640rpm when providing heat , compared with the idle speed of 325 rpm , and the full engine speed on a non-modified Class 25 of 750 rpm .",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "They were given departmental numbers 97250 / 97251 / 97252 ( formally 25310 / 25305 / 25314 ) . They were referred to as ETHEL units ( Electric Train Heating Ex-Locomotives ) , and unofficially named Ethel 1 , Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 . They were painted in a blue/grey livery in an effort to match the coaching stock livery of the day . After use in Scotland , two of the units ( Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 ) moved to London for heating stock hauled by main line steam locomotives , and two were painted in the",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "then current InterCity Executive livery ( nicknamed raspberry ripple ) to match BRs Special Trains Units Mk1 coaches . Ethel 1 was withdrawn in 1987 , the other two in 1990 . All three were scrapped in 1994 .",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "In 1962 Sulzer designed and began development of a prototype diesel engine for higher outputs based on the LDA range . Rated initially at at 850 rpm ( with a development potential to at 850 rpm ) it was approximately the same overall size as the 6LDA28 and designated LDA28-R . BR was approached with the idea that one of the Derby Type 2s should be fitted with this engine but development work proceeded slowly and problems with the 12LDA28-C ( used on the Class 47 locomotive ) diverted resources . In the end development was terminated and the locomotive",
"title": "Prototype"
},
{
"text": "set aside for its use , D5299 , was completed as a standard Class 25/2 .",
"title": "Prototype"
},
{
"text": " The Class 25 locomotives were initially delivered to London Midland and Scottish regions while the Western Region had Class 22s to operate in the type 2 power classification . With the withdrawal of all diesel-hydraulic locomotives planned , there was a perceived gap in this power range , and locomotive 7657 worked trial trips between Exeter and Barnstaple in August 1971 resulting in the WR Chief Civil Engineer approving the use of the class as a direct replacement in the West of England .",
"title": "Operation"
},
{
"text": "Twenty Class 25s have survived in preservation , of all sub-types except Class 25/0 . Twelve members of this class were rescued from Vic Berrys Scrapyard during the late 1980s . They include D5185 aka 25035 Castell Dinas Brân , D5207 aka 25057 , D5209 aka 25059 , D5222 aka 25072 , D7523 aka 25173 John F Kennedy , D7541 aka 25191 , D7594 aka 25244 , D7615 aka 25265 Harlech Castle , D7628 aka 25278 Sybilla , D7659 aka 25309 , D7629 aka 25279 , D7663 aka 25313 and D7633 aka 25904 ( 25283 ) . D7612 was sent",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": "to MC Metals before entering preservation .",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": " The class returned to the main line in October 2007 when D7628 ( 25278 ) worked from the North Yorkshire Moors Railway to and from Whitby station .",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": " Railfans nicknamed the class Rats , as it was alleged they could be seen everywhere in Britain , and hence were as common as rats . They were also known , mostly by their drivers , as Spluts , owing to their habit of spluttering when they broke down , which they often did .",
"title": "Nicknames"
},
{
"text": " In 1977 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 25 in OO gauge . This was followed by Bachmann ( OO ) , Heljan ( O and OO ) and Suttons Locomotive Workshops ( OO , EM , P4 )",
"title": "Model railways"
},
{
"text": " - Rail Express Magazine , Issues 1 and 2 , June/July 1996 - Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives , summer 1966 edition",
"title": "Literature"
},
{
"text": " - Caledonian Railway Diesel Group . - DerbySulzers.com : BR/Sulzer Type 2 locomotives - Class25.info : Class 25 locomotives In Action - D7629.com : Class 25 Detailed information , History , Operation - : South Devon Railway Locomotive List",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/British_Rail_Class_25#P176#2
|
What was the manufacturer of British Rail Class 25 after Mar 1965?
|
British Rail Class 25 The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives , also known as Sulzer Type 2 were a class of 327 locomotives built between 1961 and 1967 for British Rail . They were numbered in two series , D5151-D5299 and D7500-D7677 . Background . The Class 24 locomotives were the precursor of the Class 25 design but after the delivery of their first few units it became apparent that the speed ceiling of was unduly restrictive and the provision of additional power would be advantageous . In the course of normal development the power output of the Sulzer six-cylinder engine had been increased by to give a continuous traction output of at 750 rpm by the introduction of charge air cooling and the first locomotives to use this became known as Class 25 locomotives . The Class 25 locos were primarily designed for freight work , but a significant number were fitted with boilers for heating passenger trains . Throughout the 1970s they could be found at work across the whole of the British Rail network although the Eastern and Southern Regions never had an allocation . Though regular performers into the early 1980s on Crewe–Cardiff passenger trains , they are best known in that respect for their use on the summer Saturday trains to Aberystwyth , a task they relinquished in 1984 . The final Class 25 locomotive was withdrawn from service in March 1987 . Classification . Class 25/0 . The first 25 locos became known as Class 25/0 and were built at the BR Darlington works using the newer B engine , modified generator assembly and traction motors . This increase in power was obtained from an air/water free flow intercooler fitted between a higher capacity pressure charger and inlet manifold , included within the normal cooling circuit to maintain simplicity . The cylinder head was also modified and strengthened . The BTH generator , type RTB 15656 , was rated as , 750/545 V , 1090/1500 A at 750 rpm , only slightly different from that used in the earlier Class 24s . ( Note all Class 25 locomotives used a generator designated as BTH RTB 15656 but its rating and characteristics changed over time ) . The generator supplied four BTH 137BX traction motors connected in parallel and rated , 545 V , 375 A at 560 rpm with a gear ratio of 18:79 ( to give a maximum speed ) . Maximum tractive effort was and continuous tractive effort was at , the latter standard for all Class 25s . Power at rail was , now available between 9.3 and . For the first fifteen locomotives fuel capacity was ( design type 25 AV ) and the final ten had larger fuel tanks installed ( design type 25 BV ) . Class 25/1 . The Class 25/1 locomotives were built at BR Darlington and Derby locomotive works . They featured the new AEI 253AY traction motor , a result of the collaboration between BTH , MV and American builder Alco . This smaller , lighter motor was an attempt to market a traction motor to a worldwide audience , especially to the metre gauge lines . For Class 25 locomotives these lighter motors meant the discontinuance of other weight saving measures being built into the design . They were highly rated in an attempt to overcome the loss of tractive effort normally found on starting . The field divert system was also modified to allow increased capability throughout all the speed ranges . The main generator was a 12-pole machine with the rating changed to , 780/545V , 1050/1500A at 750 rpm . ( The continuous rating has also been quoted as , 630V , 1300A ) . The four traction motors were now connected as series parallel pairs being rated at , 315V , 650A at 460 rpm , with a gear ratio 18:67 . Pairs of motors connected in series provided a higher maximum tractive effort ( usually quoted as although could be achieved ) but the downside being that a series pair connected machine was more prone to slipping than one with an all parallel grouping . Full power was available between 7 and , an improvement over Class 25/0 locomotives with all other ratings unchanged from the earlier series . The traction motors continuous rating of 650 amps was not far removed from its one-hour short term or emergency rating of 680 amps , and this could only be monitored manually . On heavy trains close monitoring of the ammeters was necessary to avoid motor damage . Though the body shell remained similar to D5151 there were a number of refinements . The air horns were relocated to either side of the headcode panel . The cab skirt and body fairing were discontinued , though the support lugs remained . A new driving control panel was fitted . The fuel and water tanks were also redesigned with a fuel capacity of ( also quoted in sources as being ) . There were initially two variants of this sub-class . The vast majority were boilered and designated 251 AV . The four without train heating were designated 251 BV . In due course , when it was decided to fit dual braking to a number of locomotives , those previously 251 AV became 251 CX and one of the 251 BV ( 25032 ) became 251 DX . Class 25/2 . The Class 25/2 locomotives featured restyled bodywork and two-tone green livery similar to that carried by the Brush Type 4 ( Class 47 ) . The majority were built at BR Derby although some came out of the Darlington works . The redesign principally affected two areas , the cab and the location of the air intakes . The gangway doors fitted to the earlier examples were rarely used , their presence adding to the complaints of noise and draughts in the cabs and the removal of these allowed the centre windscreen to be enlarged , so that its lower edge lined up with the windscreens on either side giving a noticeably different front end look . The removal of the air filters from the side air louvers to the cantrail was the result of a comparison carried out at Inverness between a batch of Derby built Type 2s and a batch of BRCW Type 2s ( Class 26 and Class 27 ) , the tests targeting the air quality within the engine room . These tests revealed the location of the grilles on the Derby build allowed for much more debris to reach the filters ( especially the lower ones ) , clogging them quicker , leading to poorer air quality within the engine compartment , and so potentially affecting performance and engine wear . With such a large order to be completed it was felt that a redesign of these areas would have a cost savings in the long run , in addition to a better working environment within the cabs , and with a general less cluttered look about the locomotives exterior . There were six variants of this sub-class , reflecting that locos were boilered and/or vacuum braked and/or dual braked . Boiler fitted locomotives included the first five ( 252 AV ) and final thirty Class 25/2 ( 252 DV ) . Only members of the latter batch were modified for dual brake operation becoming 252 CX with the exception of 25242 that had had its boiler removed and was designated 252 FX . The non-boilered vacuum braked locos were 252 BV and when dual braked became 252 EX . Class 25/3 . The final batch of locomotives were designated Class 25/3 and was to be built by BRs Derby Works and Beyer , Peacock and Company of Manchester . However , because of financial problems Beyer , Peacock was unable to complete the final 18 locomotives and these were transferred to BR Derby for construction . Though these locomotives still carried a RTB 15656 generator , this variant was a ten pole machine with a modified assembly incompatible with earlier equipment . The regulated ( full hp ) part of its characteristic was substantially the same as before but the unloading point , that is the point at which full power could no longer be utilised , was altered to 900 A , 910 V ( 819 kW ) from 1,050 A , 780 V ( 819 kW ) . Only two stages of field weakening were employed , previous machines had six , and this provided ‘full power’ at speeds between 7 and , and maximum tractive effort was reduced to . The latter half of the 1960s had seen the widespread introduction of solid state electronics and these locomotives incorporated a control system where speed was detected electronically rather than mechanically . A signal from a tachogenerator was used to close contactors in sequence at given speeds to activate the motors field weakening process , rather than through contacts and relays as in earlier types . The control system ensured the traction motors and main generator were all operated within the continuous rating of the machines except in full field conditions when the driver was able to judge how long to remain in the short-term rating condition . There were two variants of the Class 25/3 sub-class . Early 25/3 AV locomotives were fitted with vacuum brakes and in due course many of these were dual braked and redesignated 25/3 BX . By the time the last few locomotives were under construction dual braking had become the norm and ten of the last batch from Derby were built new as 25/3 BX locomotives for work out of Willesden on the recently upgraded West Coast Main Line . Class 25/9 . At the end of 1985 twelve of the remaining Class 25/3 locomotives were designated as 25/9 , the intention being that they would operate on traffic won for the Industrial Minerals Division of Railfreight that included salt for road gritting from the ICI mine at Winsford . The locos were selected from the available pool of Class 25 locomotives in March 1985 with the expectation of three more years of service before 10,000 running hours since last Works attention would be reached and their maintenance would be concentrated at Carlisle Kingmoor TMD . At that point the expected cascade of motive power on BR as a whole would see them replaced by Class 31 locomotives . However , the traffic they were designated for was not captured and in due course the sub-class were withdrawn along with the other members . Train Heating Units . Three Class 25/3 locomotives were converted in 1983 for use as mobile generators to provide electric heating on trains where the hauling locomotive could not supply this . As part of the modifications the traction motors were removed and ETH sockets fitted . The engine was set to run at 640rpm when providing heat , compared with the idle speed of 325 rpm , and the full engine speed on a non-modified Class 25 of 750 rpm . They were given departmental numbers 97250 / 97251 / 97252 ( formally 25310 / 25305 / 25314 ) . They were referred to as ETHEL units ( Electric Train Heating Ex-Locomotives ) , and unofficially named Ethel 1 , Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 . They were painted in a blue/grey livery in an effort to match the coaching stock livery of the day . After use in Scotland , two of the units ( Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 ) moved to London for heating stock hauled by main line steam locomotives , and two were painted in the then current InterCity Executive livery ( nicknamed raspberry ripple ) to match BRs Special Trains Units Mk1 coaches . Ethel 1 was withdrawn in 1987 , the other two in 1990 . All three were scrapped in 1994 . Prototype . In 1962 Sulzer designed and began development of a prototype diesel engine for higher outputs based on the LDA range . Rated initially at at 850 rpm ( with a development potential to at 850 rpm ) it was approximately the same overall size as the 6LDA28 and designated LDA28-R . BR was approached with the idea that one of the Derby Type 2s should be fitted with this engine but development work proceeded slowly and problems with the 12LDA28-C ( used on the Class 47 locomotive ) diverted resources . In the end development was terminated and the locomotive set aside for its use , D5299 , was completed as a standard Class 25/2 . Operation . The Class 25 locomotives were initially delivered to London Midland and Scottish regions while the Western Region had Class 22s to operate in the type 2 power classification . With the withdrawal of all diesel-hydraulic locomotives planned , there was a perceived gap in this power range , and locomotive 7657 worked trial trips between Exeter and Barnstaple in August 1971 resulting in the WR Chief Civil Engineer approving the use of the class as a direct replacement in the West of England . Preservation . Twenty Class 25s have survived in preservation , of all sub-types except Class 25/0 . Twelve members of this class were rescued from Vic Berrys Scrapyard during the late 1980s . They include D5185 aka 25035 Castell Dinas Brân , D5207 aka 25057 , D5209 aka 25059 , D5222 aka 25072 , D7523 aka 25173 John F Kennedy , D7541 aka 25191 , D7594 aka 25244 , D7615 aka 25265 Harlech Castle , D7628 aka 25278 Sybilla , D7659 aka 25309 , D7629 aka 25279 , D7663 aka 25313 and D7633 aka 25904 ( 25283 ) . D7612 was sent to MC Metals before entering preservation . The class returned to the main line in October 2007 when D7628 ( 25278 ) worked from the North Yorkshire Moors Railway to and from Whitby station . Nicknames . Railfans nicknamed the class Rats , as it was alleged they could be seen everywhere in Britain , and hence were as common as rats . They were also known , mostly by their drivers , as Spluts , owing to their habit of spluttering when they broke down , which they often did . Model railways . In 1977 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 25 in OO gauge . This was followed by Bachmann ( OO ) , Heljan ( O and OO ) and Suttons Locomotive Workshops ( OO , EM , P4 ) References . Literature . - Rail Express Magazine , Issues 1 and 2 , June/July 1996 - Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives , summer 1966 edition External links . - Caledonian Railway Diesel Group . - DerbySulzers.com : BR/Sulzer Type 2 locomotives - Class25.info : Class 25 locomotives In Action - D7629.com : Class 25 Detailed information , History , Operation - : South Devon Railway Locomotive List
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " The British Rail Class 25 diesel locomotives , also known as Sulzer Type 2 were a class of 327 locomotives built between 1961 and 1967 for British Rail . They were numbered in two series , D5151-D5299 and D7500-D7677 .",
"title": "British Rail Class 25"
},
{
"text": " The Class 24 locomotives were the precursor of the Class 25 design but after the delivery of their first few units it became apparent that the speed ceiling of was unduly restrictive and the provision of additional power would be advantageous . In the course of normal development the power output of the Sulzer six-cylinder engine had been increased by to give a continuous traction output of at 750 rpm by the introduction of charge air cooling and the first locomotives to use this became known as Class 25 locomotives .",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25 locos were primarily designed for freight work , but a significant number were fitted with boilers for heating passenger trains . Throughout the 1970s they could be found at work across the whole of the British Rail network although the Eastern and Southern Regions never had an allocation . Though regular performers into the early 1980s on Crewe–Cardiff passenger trains , they are best known in that respect for their use on the summer Saturday trains to Aberystwyth , a task they relinquished in 1984 . The final Class 25 locomotive was withdrawn from service in March",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": "1987 .",
"title": "Background"
},
{
"text": " The first 25 locos became known as Class 25/0 and were built at the BR Darlington works using the newer B engine , modified generator assembly and traction motors . This increase in power was obtained from an air/water free flow intercooler fitted between a higher capacity pressure charger and inlet manifold , included within the normal cooling circuit to maintain simplicity . The cylinder head was also modified and strengthened .",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "The BTH generator , type RTB 15656 , was rated as , 750/545 V , 1090/1500 A at 750 rpm , only slightly different from that used in the earlier Class 24s . ( Note all Class 25 locomotives used a generator designated as BTH RTB 15656 but its rating and characteristics changed over time ) . The generator supplied four BTH 137BX traction motors connected in parallel and rated , 545 V , 375 A at 560 rpm with a gear ratio of 18:79 ( to give a maximum speed ) . Maximum tractive effort was and continuous tractive",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "effort was at , the latter standard for all Class 25s . Power at rail was , now available between 9.3 and . For the first fifteen locomotives fuel capacity was ( design type 25 AV ) and the final ten had larger fuel tanks installed ( design type 25 BV ) .",
"title": "Class 25/0"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25/1 locomotives were built at BR Darlington and Derby locomotive works . They featured the new AEI 253AY traction motor , a result of the collaboration between BTH , MV and American builder Alco . This smaller , lighter motor was an attempt to market a traction motor to a worldwide audience , especially to the metre gauge lines . For Class 25 locomotives these lighter motors meant the discontinuance of other weight saving measures being built into the design . They were highly rated in an attempt to overcome the loss of tractive effort normally found on",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "starting . The field divert system was also modified to allow increased capability throughout all the speed ranges .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "The main generator was a 12-pole machine with the rating changed to , 780/545V , 1050/1500A at 750 rpm . ( The continuous rating has also been quoted as , 630V , 1300A ) . The four traction motors were now connected as series parallel pairs being rated at , 315V , 650A at 460 rpm , with a gear ratio 18:67 . Pairs of motors connected in series provided a higher maximum tractive effort ( usually quoted as although could be achieved ) but the downside being that a series pair connected machine was more prone to slipping than",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "one with an all parallel grouping . Full power was available between 7 and , an improvement over Class 25/0 locomotives with all other ratings unchanged from the earlier series . The traction motors continuous rating of 650 amps was not far removed from its one-hour short term or emergency rating of 680 amps , and this could only be monitored manually . On heavy trains close monitoring of the ammeters was necessary to avoid motor damage . Though the body shell remained similar to D5151 there were a number of refinements . The air horns were relocated to either",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "side of the headcode panel . The cab skirt and body fairing were discontinued , though the support lugs remained . A new driving control panel was fitted . The fuel and water tanks were also redesigned with a fuel capacity of ( also quoted in sources as being ) .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": " There were initially two variants of this sub-class . The vast majority were boilered and designated 251 AV . The four without train heating were designated 251 BV . In due course , when it was decided to fit dual braking to a number of locomotives , those previously 251 AV became 251 CX and one of the 251 BV ( 25032 ) became 251 DX .",
"title": "Class 25/1"
},
{
"text": "The Class 25/2 locomotives featured restyled bodywork and two-tone green livery similar to that carried by the Brush Type 4 ( Class 47 ) . The majority were built at BR Derby although some came out of the Darlington works . The redesign principally affected two areas , the cab and the location of the air intakes . The gangway doors fitted to the earlier examples were rarely used , their presence adding to the complaints of noise and draughts in the cabs and the removal of these allowed the centre windscreen to be enlarged , so that its lower",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": "edge lined up with the windscreens on either side giving a noticeably different front end look . The removal of the air filters from the side air louvers to the cantrail was the result of a comparison carried out at Inverness between a batch of Derby built Type 2s and a batch of BRCW Type 2s ( Class 26 and Class 27 ) , the tests targeting the air quality within the engine room . These tests revealed the location of the grilles on the Derby build allowed for much more debris to reach the filters ( especially the lower",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": "ones ) , clogging them quicker , leading to poorer air quality within the engine compartment , and so potentially affecting performance and engine wear . With such a large order to be completed it was felt that a redesign of these areas would have a cost savings in the long run , in addition to a better working environment within the cabs , and with a general less cluttered look about the locomotives exterior .",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": " There were six variants of this sub-class , reflecting that locos were boilered and/or vacuum braked and/or dual braked . Boiler fitted locomotives included the first five ( 252 AV ) and final thirty Class 25/2 ( 252 DV ) . Only members of the latter batch were modified for dual brake operation becoming 252 CX with the exception of 25242 that had had its boiler removed and was designated 252 FX . The non-boilered vacuum braked locos were 252 BV and when dual braked became 252 EX .",
"title": "Class 25/2"
},
{
"text": " The final batch of locomotives were designated Class 25/3 and was to be built by BRs Derby Works and Beyer , Peacock and Company of Manchester . However , because of financial problems Beyer , Peacock was unable to complete the final 18 locomotives and these were transferred to BR Derby for construction .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "Though these locomotives still carried a RTB 15656 generator , this variant was a ten pole machine with a modified assembly incompatible with earlier equipment . The regulated ( full hp ) part of its characteristic was substantially the same as before but the unloading point , that is the point at which full power could no longer be utilised , was altered to 900 A , 910 V ( 819 kW ) from 1,050 A , 780 V ( 819 kW ) . Only two stages of field weakening were employed , previous machines had six , and this",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "provided ‘full power’ at speeds between 7 and , and maximum tractive effort was reduced to .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "The latter half of the 1960s had seen the widespread introduction of solid state electronics and these locomotives incorporated a control system where speed was detected electronically rather than mechanically . A signal from a tachogenerator was used to close contactors in sequence at given speeds to activate the motors field weakening process , rather than through contacts and relays as in earlier types . The control system ensured the traction motors and main generator were all operated within the continuous rating of the machines except in full field conditions when the driver was able to judge how long to",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "remain in the short-term rating condition .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": " There were two variants of the Class 25/3 sub-class . Early 25/3 AV locomotives were fitted with vacuum brakes and in due course many of these were dual braked and redesignated 25/3 BX . By the time the last few locomotives were under construction dual braking had become the norm and ten of the last batch from Derby were built new as 25/3 BX locomotives for work out of Willesden on the recently upgraded West Coast Main Line .",
"title": "Class 25/3"
},
{
"text": "At the end of 1985 twelve of the remaining Class 25/3 locomotives were designated as 25/9 , the intention being that they would operate on traffic won for the Industrial Minerals Division of Railfreight that included salt for road gritting from the ICI mine at Winsford . The locos were selected from the available pool of Class 25 locomotives in March 1985 with the expectation of three more years of service before 10,000 running hours since last Works attention would be reached and their maintenance would be concentrated at Carlisle Kingmoor TMD . At that point the expected cascade of",
"title": "Class 25/9"
},
{
"text": "motive power on BR as a whole would see them replaced by Class 31 locomotives . However , the traffic they were designated for was not captured and in due course the sub-class were withdrawn along with the other members .",
"title": "Class 25/9"
},
{
"text": " Three Class 25/3 locomotives were converted in 1983 for use as mobile generators to provide electric heating on trains where the hauling locomotive could not supply this . As part of the modifications the traction motors were removed and ETH sockets fitted . The engine was set to run at 640rpm when providing heat , compared with the idle speed of 325 rpm , and the full engine speed on a non-modified Class 25 of 750 rpm .",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "They were given departmental numbers 97250 / 97251 / 97252 ( formally 25310 / 25305 / 25314 ) . They were referred to as ETHEL units ( Electric Train Heating Ex-Locomotives ) , and unofficially named Ethel 1 , Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 . They were painted in a blue/grey livery in an effort to match the coaching stock livery of the day . After use in Scotland , two of the units ( Ethel 2 and Ethel 3 ) moved to London for heating stock hauled by main line steam locomotives , and two were painted in the",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "then current InterCity Executive livery ( nicknamed raspberry ripple ) to match BRs Special Trains Units Mk1 coaches . Ethel 1 was withdrawn in 1987 , the other two in 1990 . All three were scrapped in 1994 .",
"title": "Train Heating Units"
},
{
"text": "In 1962 Sulzer designed and began development of a prototype diesel engine for higher outputs based on the LDA range . Rated initially at at 850 rpm ( with a development potential to at 850 rpm ) it was approximately the same overall size as the 6LDA28 and designated LDA28-R . BR was approached with the idea that one of the Derby Type 2s should be fitted with this engine but development work proceeded slowly and problems with the 12LDA28-C ( used on the Class 47 locomotive ) diverted resources . In the end development was terminated and the locomotive",
"title": "Prototype"
},
{
"text": "set aside for its use , D5299 , was completed as a standard Class 25/2 .",
"title": "Prototype"
},
{
"text": " The Class 25 locomotives were initially delivered to London Midland and Scottish regions while the Western Region had Class 22s to operate in the type 2 power classification . With the withdrawal of all diesel-hydraulic locomotives planned , there was a perceived gap in this power range , and locomotive 7657 worked trial trips between Exeter and Barnstaple in August 1971 resulting in the WR Chief Civil Engineer approving the use of the class as a direct replacement in the West of England .",
"title": "Operation"
},
{
"text": "Twenty Class 25s have survived in preservation , of all sub-types except Class 25/0 . Twelve members of this class were rescued from Vic Berrys Scrapyard during the late 1980s . They include D5185 aka 25035 Castell Dinas Brân , D5207 aka 25057 , D5209 aka 25059 , D5222 aka 25072 , D7523 aka 25173 John F Kennedy , D7541 aka 25191 , D7594 aka 25244 , D7615 aka 25265 Harlech Castle , D7628 aka 25278 Sybilla , D7659 aka 25309 , D7629 aka 25279 , D7663 aka 25313 and D7633 aka 25904 ( 25283 ) . D7612 was sent",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": "to MC Metals before entering preservation .",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": " The class returned to the main line in October 2007 when D7628 ( 25278 ) worked from the North Yorkshire Moors Railway to and from Whitby station .",
"title": "Preservation"
},
{
"text": " Railfans nicknamed the class Rats , as it was alleged they could be seen everywhere in Britain , and hence were as common as rats . They were also known , mostly by their drivers , as Spluts , owing to their habit of spluttering when they broke down , which they often did .",
"title": "Nicknames"
},
{
"text": " In 1977 Hornby Railways launched its first version of the BR Class 25 in OO gauge . This was followed by Bachmann ( OO ) , Heljan ( O and OO ) and Suttons Locomotive Workshops ( OO , EM , P4 )",
"title": "Model railways"
},
{
"text": " - Rail Express Magazine , Issues 1 and 2 , June/July 1996 - Ian Allan ABC of British Railways Locomotives , summer 1966 edition",
"title": "Literature"
},
{
"text": " - Caledonian Railway Diesel Group . - DerbySulzers.com : BR/Sulzer Type 2 locomotives - Class25.info : Class 25 locomotives In Action - D7629.com : Class 25 Detailed information , History , Operation - : South Devon Railway Locomotive List",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Terry_Alcock#P54#0
|
Which team did the player Terry Alcock belong to before Jun 1964?
|
Terry Alcock Terrence Alcock ( born 9 December 1946 ) is an English former footballer . A defender , he played 330 league games in a 15-year career in the English Football League . He played for Port Vale from 1963 to 1967 , before spending nine years with Blackpool following a £30,000 transfer . He helped the Seasiders to win promotion out of the Second Division in 1969–70 , and also featured in the clubs Anglo-Italian Cup success in 1971 . He made 112 league appearances for Port Vale and 191 league appearances for Blackpool . After 1976 he had short spells back at Port Vale , and then Halifax Town and Lancaster City . He also had short loan spells with Bury , Blackburn Rovers and American side Portland Timbers . Playing career . Port Vale . Alcock was born in Hanley , and attended Wellington Road School , where he played as a goalkeeper , before later converting into a versatile central defender . Starting his career at Third Division club Port Vale in 1963 , he played two games in 1963–64 , before he turned professional in September 1964 under Freddie Steele . He then featured 31 times in the 1964–65 season , as the Valiants were relegated into the Fourth Division . He made 46 appearances in 1965–66 , as new boss Jackie Mudie struggled to keep Vale off the foot of the table ; they eventually finished 19th , four points ahead of bottom club Wrexham . He played 45 games in 1966–67 , picking up attention from higher profile clubs . Blackpool . Alcock left Vale Park in August 1967 , when he was signed by Blackpool manager Stan Mortensen , whose side were then playing in the Second Division , for a fee of £30,000 , which was a Port Vale club record at the time . His new team missed out on promotion to the First Division in 1967–68 after they finished one point behind champions Ipswich Town and level on points with Queens Park Rangers , who had a superior goal average . They dropped to eighth in 1968–69 , before winning promotion as runners-up in 1969–70 under the stewardship of Les Shannon . However , new boss Bob Stokoe could not prevent the club dropping straight back out of the top-flight with a bottom-placed finish in 1970–71 . Alcock was though a member of the Blackpool team that won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup , beating Bologna 2–1 after extra time in the final at the Stadio Renato DallAra on 12 June 1971 . In the 1971–72 season he spent a short time on loan at Fourth Division club Bury , playing six league games and scoring one goal . Alcock played in the 1972 Anglo-Italian Cup , scoring in Blackpools 10–0 victory over Lanerossi Vicenza on 10 June 1971 at Bloomfield Road , en route to Blackpools appearance in the final . Alcock scored the Seasiders<nowiki></nowiki> goal as they lost out 3–1 to Roma at the Stadio Olimpico . Blackpool finished seventh in the second tier in 1972–73 , before posting a fifth-place finish in 1973–74 under Harry Potts ; they ended the campaign just two places and two points behind promoted Carlisle United . They then finished seventh in 1974–75 and tenth in 1975–76 . In December 1976 , he joined league rivals Blackburn Rovers on loan , playing three league and two FA Cup games . He played a total of 191 league games for the Seasiders , scoring 21 goals . Later career . He re-joined Port Vale in February 1977 , who were now managed by former teammate Roy Sproson . However he just played the one game in 1976–77 . He then spent a short period on loan with North American Soccer League club Portland Timbers , scoring two goals in seven appearances in 1977 . He returned to Burslem to replace an absent David Harris , and scored twice in three League Cup appearances in 1977–78 . He joined Fourth Division club Halifax Town in 1978 , and then later that same year moved into non-League football with Lancaster City , of the Northern Premier League , with whom he finished his playing career . Post-retirement . After retiring from football , Alcock became the licensee of the Blackpool Supporters Club at Bloomfield Road , before taking on similar positions at pubs in Burscough , Warton and then Wrea Green . Statistics . Source : Honours . Blackpool - Football League Second Division runner-up : 1969–70 - Anglo-Italian Cup winner : 1971 - Anglo-Italian Cup runner-up : 1972
|
[
"Port Vale"
] |
[
{
"text": " Terrence Alcock ( born 9 December 1946 ) is an English former footballer . A defender , he played 330 league games in a 15-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Terry Alcock"
},
{
"text": "He played for Port Vale from 1963 to 1967 , before spending nine years with Blackpool following a £30,000 transfer . He helped the Seasiders to win promotion out of the Second Division in 1969–70 , and also featured in the clubs Anglo-Italian Cup success in 1971 . He made 112 league appearances for Port Vale and 191 league appearances for Blackpool . After 1976 he had short spells back at Port Vale , and then Halifax Town and Lancaster City . He also had short loan spells with Bury , Blackburn Rovers and American side Portland Timbers .",
"title": "Terry Alcock"
},
{
"text": "Alcock was born in Hanley , and attended Wellington Road School , where he played as a goalkeeper , before later converting into a versatile central defender . Starting his career at Third Division club Port Vale in 1963 , he played two games in 1963–64 , before he turned professional in September 1964 under Freddie Steele . He then featured 31 times in the 1964–65 season , as the Valiants were relegated into the Fourth Division . He made 46 appearances in 1965–66 , as new boss Jackie Mudie struggled to keep Vale off the foot of the table",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "; they eventually finished 19th , four points ahead of bottom club Wrexham . He played 45 games in 1966–67 , picking up attention from higher profile clubs .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Alcock left Vale Park in August 1967 , when he was signed by Blackpool manager Stan Mortensen , whose side were then playing in the Second Division , for a fee of £30,000 , which was a Port Vale club record at the time . His new team missed out on promotion to the First Division in 1967–68 after they finished one point behind champions Ipswich Town and level on points with Queens Park Rangers , who had a superior goal average . They dropped to eighth in 1968–69 , before winning promotion as runners-up in 1969–70 under the stewardship",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "of Les Shannon . However , new boss Bob Stokoe could not prevent the club dropping straight back out of the top-flight with a bottom-placed finish in 1970–71 . Alcock was though a member of the Blackpool team that won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup , beating Bologna 2–1 after extra time in the final at the Stadio Renato DallAra on 12 June 1971 . In the 1971–72 season he spent a short time on loan at Fourth Division club Bury , playing six league games and scoring one goal . Alcock played in the 1972 Anglo-Italian Cup , scoring in",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "Blackpools 10–0 victory over Lanerossi Vicenza on 10 June 1971 at Bloomfield Road , en route to Blackpools appearance in the final . Alcock scored the Seasiders<nowiki></nowiki> goal as they lost out 3–1 to Roma at the Stadio Olimpico . Blackpool finished seventh in the second tier in 1972–73 , before posting a fifth-place finish in 1973–74 under Harry Potts ; they ended the campaign just two places and two points behind promoted Carlisle United . They then finished seventh in 1974–75 and tenth in 1975–76 . In December 1976 , he joined league rivals Blackburn Rovers on loan ,",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "playing three league and two FA Cup games . He played a total of 191 league games for the Seasiders , scoring 21 goals .",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "He re-joined Port Vale in February 1977 , who were now managed by former teammate Roy Sproson . However he just played the one game in 1976–77 . He then spent a short period on loan with North American Soccer League club Portland Timbers , scoring two goals in seven appearances in 1977 . He returned to Burslem to replace an absent David Harris , and scored twice in three League Cup appearances in 1977–78 . He joined Fourth Division club Halifax Town in 1978 , and then later that same year moved into non-League football with Lancaster City ,",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "of the Northern Premier League , with whom he finished his playing career .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " After retiring from football , Alcock became the licensee of the Blackpool Supporters Club at Bloomfield Road , before taking on similar positions at pubs in Burscough , Warton and then Wrea Green .",
"title": "Post-retirement"
},
{
"text": " - Football League Second Division runner-up : 1969–70 - Anglo-Italian Cup winner : 1971 - Anglo-Italian Cup runner-up : 1972",
"title": "Blackpool"
}
] |
/wiki/Terry_Alcock#P54#1
|
Which team did the player Terry Alcock belong to in late 1960s?
|
Terry Alcock Terrence Alcock ( born 9 December 1946 ) is an English former footballer . A defender , he played 330 league games in a 15-year career in the English Football League . He played for Port Vale from 1963 to 1967 , before spending nine years with Blackpool following a £30,000 transfer . He helped the Seasiders to win promotion out of the Second Division in 1969–70 , and also featured in the clubs Anglo-Italian Cup success in 1971 . He made 112 league appearances for Port Vale and 191 league appearances for Blackpool . After 1976 he had short spells back at Port Vale , and then Halifax Town and Lancaster City . He also had short loan spells with Bury , Blackburn Rovers and American side Portland Timbers . Playing career . Port Vale . Alcock was born in Hanley , and attended Wellington Road School , where he played as a goalkeeper , before later converting into a versatile central defender . Starting his career at Third Division club Port Vale in 1963 , he played two games in 1963–64 , before he turned professional in September 1964 under Freddie Steele . He then featured 31 times in the 1964–65 season , as the Valiants were relegated into the Fourth Division . He made 46 appearances in 1965–66 , as new boss Jackie Mudie struggled to keep Vale off the foot of the table ; they eventually finished 19th , four points ahead of bottom club Wrexham . He played 45 games in 1966–67 , picking up attention from higher profile clubs . Blackpool . Alcock left Vale Park in August 1967 , when he was signed by Blackpool manager Stan Mortensen , whose side were then playing in the Second Division , for a fee of £30,000 , which was a Port Vale club record at the time . His new team missed out on promotion to the First Division in 1967–68 after they finished one point behind champions Ipswich Town and level on points with Queens Park Rangers , who had a superior goal average . They dropped to eighth in 1968–69 , before winning promotion as runners-up in 1969–70 under the stewardship of Les Shannon . However , new boss Bob Stokoe could not prevent the club dropping straight back out of the top-flight with a bottom-placed finish in 1970–71 . Alcock was though a member of the Blackpool team that won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup , beating Bologna 2–1 after extra time in the final at the Stadio Renato DallAra on 12 June 1971 . In the 1971–72 season he spent a short time on loan at Fourth Division club Bury , playing six league games and scoring one goal . Alcock played in the 1972 Anglo-Italian Cup , scoring in Blackpools 10–0 victory over Lanerossi Vicenza on 10 June 1971 at Bloomfield Road , en route to Blackpools appearance in the final . Alcock scored the Seasiders<nowiki></nowiki> goal as they lost out 3–1 to Roma at the Stadio Olimpico . Blackpool finished seventh in the second tier in 1972–73 , before posting a fifth-place finish in 1973–74 under Harry Potts ; they ended the campaign just two places and two points behind promoted Carlisle United . They then finished seventh in 1974–75 and tenth in 1975–76 . In December 1976 , he joined league rivals Blackburn Rovers on loan , playing three league and two FA Cup games . He played a total of 191 league games for the Seasiders , scoring 21 goals . Later career . He re-joined Port Vale in February 1977 , who were now managed by former teammate Roy Sproson . However he just played the one game in 1976–77 . He then spent a short period on loan with North American Soccer League club Portland Timbers , scoring two goals in seven appearances in 1977 . He returned to Burslem to replace an absent David Harris , and scored twice in three League Cup appearances in 1977–78 . He joined Fourth Division club Halifax Town in 1978 , and then later that same year moved into non-League football with Lancaster City , of the Northern Premier League , with whom he finished his playing career . Post-retirement . After retiring from football , Alcock became the licensee of the Blackpool Supporters Club at Bloomfield Road , before taking on similar positions at pubs in Burscough , Warton and then Wrea Green . Statistics . Source : Honours . Blackpool - Football League Second Division runner-up : 1969–70 - Anglo-Italian Cup winner : 1971 - Anglo-Italian Cup runner-up : 1972
|
[
"Blackpool"
] |
[
{
"text": " Terrence Alcock ( born 9 December 1946 ) is an English former footballer . A defender , he played 330 league games in a 15-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Terry Alcock"
},
{
"text": "He played for Port Vale from 1963 to 1967 , before spending nine years with Blackpool following a £30,000 transfer . He helped the Seasiders to win promotion out of the Second Division in 1969–70 , and also featured in the clubs Anglo-Italian Cup success in 1971 . He made 112 league appearances for Port Vale and 191 league appearances for Blackpool . After 1976 he had short spells back at Port Vale , and then Halifax Town and Lancaster City . He also had short loan spells with Bury , Blackburn Rovers and American side Portland Timbers .",
"title": "Terry Alcock"
},
{
"text": "Alcock was born in Hanley , and attended Wellington Road School , where he played as a goalkeeper , before later converting into a versatile central defender . Starting his career at Third Division club Port Vale in 1963 , he played two games in 1963–64 , before he turned professional in September 1964 under Freddie Steele . He then featured 31 times in the 1964–65 season , as the Valiants were relegated into the Fourth Division . He made 46 appearances in 1965–66 , as new boss Jackie Mudie struggled to keep Vale off the foot of the table",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "; they eventually finished 19th , four points ahead of bottom club Wrexham . He played 45 games in 1966–67 , picking up attention from higher profile clubs .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Alcock left Vale Park in August 1967 , when he was signed by Blackpool manager Stan Mortensen , whose side were then playing in the Second Division , for a fee of £30,000 , which was a Port Vale club record at the time . His new team missed out on promotion to the First Division in 1967–68 after they finished one point behind champions Ipswich Town and level on points with Queens Park Rangers , who had a superior goal average . They dropped to eighth in 1968–69 , before winning promotion as runners-up in 1969–70 under the stewardship",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "of Les Shannon . However , new boss Bob Stokoe could not prevent the club dropping straight back out of the top-flight with a bottom-placed finish in 1970–71 . Alcock was though a member of the Blackpool team that won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup , beating Bologna 2–1 after extra time in the final at the Stadio Renato DallAra on 12 June 1971 . In the 1971–72 season he spent a short time on loan at Fourth Division club Bury , playing six league games and scoring one goal . Alcock played in the 1972 Anglo-Italian Cup , scoring in",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "Blackpools 10–0 victory over Lanerossi Vicenza on 10 June 1971 at Bloomfield Road , en route to Blackpools appearance in the final . Alcock scored the Seasiders<nowiki></nowiki> goal as they lost out 3–1 to Roma at the Stadio Olimpico . Blackpool finished seventh in the second tier in 1972–73 , before posting a fifth-place finish in 1973–74 under Harry Potts ; they ended the campaign just two places and two points behind promoted Carlisle United . They then finished seventh in 1974–75 and tenth in 1975–76 . In December 1976 , he joined league rivals Blackburn Rovers on loan ,",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "playing three league and two FA Cup games . He played a total of 191 league games for the Seasiders , scoring 21 goals .",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "He re-joined Port Vale in February 1977 , who were now managed by former teammate Roy Sproson . However he just played the one game in 1976–77 . He then spent a short period on loan with North American Soccer League club Portland Timbers , scoring two goals in seven appearances in 1977 . He returned to Burslem to replace an absent David Harris , and scored twice in three League Cup appearances in 1977–78 . He joined Fourth Division club Halifax Town in 1978 , and then later that same year moved into non-League football with Lancaster City ,",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "of the Northern Premier League , with whom he finished his playing career .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " After retiring from football , Alcock became the licensee of the Blackpool Supporters Club at Bloomfield Road , before taking on similar positions at pubs in Burscough , Warton and then Wrea Green .",
"title": "Post-retirement"
},
{
"text": " - Football League Second Division runner-up : 1969–70 - Anglo-Italian Cup winner : 1971 - Anglo-Italian Cup runner-up : 1972",
"title": "Blackpool"
}
] |
/wiki/Terry_Alcock#P54#2
|
Which team did the player Terry Alcock belong to between Jul 1971 and Sep 1971?
|
Terry Alcock Terrence Alcock ( born 9 December 1946 ) is an English former footballer . A defender , he played 330 league games in a 15-year career in the English Football League . He played for Port Vale from 1963 to 1967 , before spending nine years with Blackpool following a £30,000 transfer . He helped the Seasiders to win promotion out of the Second Division in 1969–70 , and also featured in the clubs Anglo-Italian Cup success in 1971 . He made 112 league appearances for Port Vale and 191 league appearances for Blackpool . After 1976 he had short spells back at Port Vale , and then Halifax Town and Lancaster City . He also had short loan spells with Bury , Blackburn Rovers and American side Portland Timbers . Playing career . Port Vale . Alcock was born in Hanley , and attended Wellington Road School , where he played as a goalkeeper , before later converting into a versatile central defender . Starting his career at Third Division club Port Vale in 1963 , he played two games in 1963–64 , before he turned professional in September 1964 under Freddie Steele . He then featured 31 times in the 1964–65 season , as the Valiants were relegated into the Fourth Division . He made 46 appearances in 1965–66 , as new boss Jackie Mudie struggled to keep Vale off the foot of the table ; they eventually finished 19th , four points ahead of bottom club Wrexham . He played 45 games in 1966–67 , picking up attention from higher profile clubs . Blackpool . Alcock left Vale Park in August 1967 , when he was signed by Blackpool manager Stan Mortensen , whose side were then playing in the Second Division , for a fee of £30,000 , which was a Port Vale club record at the time . His new team missed out on promotion to the First Division in 1967–68 after they finished one point behind champions Ipswich Town and level on points with Queens Park Rangers , who had a superior goal average . They dropped to eighth in 1968–69 , before winning promotion as runners-up in 1969–70 under the stewardship of Les Shannon . However , new boss Bob Stokoe could not prevent the club dropping straight back out of the top-flight with a bottom-placed finish in 1970–71 . Alcock was though a member of the Blackpool team that won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup , beating Bologna 2–1 after extra time in the final at the Stadio Renato DallAra on 12 June 1971 . In the 1971–72 season he spent a short time on loan at Fourth Division club Bury , playing six league games and scoring one goal . Alcock played in the 1972 Anglo-Italian Cup , scoring in Blackpools 10–0 victory over Lanerossi Vicenza on 10 June 1971 at Bloomfield Road , en route to Blackpools appearance in the final . Alcock scored the Seasiders<nowiki></nowiki> goal as they lost out 3–1 to Roma at the Stadio Olimpico . Blackpool finished seventh in the second tier in 1972–73 , before posting a fifth-place finish in 1973–74 under Harry Potts ; they ended the campaign just two places and two points behind promoted Carlisle United . They then finished seventh in 1974–75 and tenth in 1975–76 . In December 1976 , he joined league rivals Blackburn Rovers on loan , playing three league and two FA Cup games . He played a total of 191 league games for the Seasiders , scoring 21 goals . Later career . He re-joined Port Vale in February 1977 , who were now managed by former teammate Roy Sproson . However he just played the one game in 1976–77 . He then spent a short period on loan with North American Soccer League club Portland Timbers , scoring two goals in seven appearances in 1977 . He returned to Burslem to replace an absent David Harris , and scored twice in three League Cup appearances in 1977–78 . He joined Fourth Division club Halifax Town in 1978 , and then later that same year moved into non-League football with Lancaster City , of the Northern Premier League , with whom he finished his playing career . Post-retirement . After retiring from football , Alcock became the licensee of the Blackpool Supporters Club at Bloomfield Road , before taking on similar positions at pubs in Burscough , Warton and then Wrea Green . Statistics . Source : Honours . Blackpool - Football League Second Division runner-up : 1969–70 - Anglo-Italian Cup winner : 1971 - Anglo-Italian Cup runner-up : 1972
|
[
"Blackpools"
] |
[
{
"text": " Terrence Alcock ( born 9 December 1946 ) is an English former footballer . A defender , he played 330 league games in a 15-year career in the English Football League .",
"title": "Terry Alcock"
},
{
"text": "He played for Port Vale from 1963 to 1967 , before spending nine years with Blackpool following a £30,000 transfer . He helped the Seasiders to win promotion out of the Second Division in 1969–70 , and also featured in the clubs Anglo-Italian Cup success in 1971 . He made 112 league appearances for Port Vale and 191 league appearances for Blackpool . After 1976 he had short spells back at Port Vale , and then Halifax Town and Lancaster City . He also had short loan spells with Bury , Blackburn Rovers and American side Portland Timbers .",
"title": "Terry Alcock"
},
{
"text": "Alcock was born in Hanley , and attended Wellington Road School , where he played as a goalkeeper , before later converting into a versatile central defender . Starting his career at Third Division club Port Vale in 1963 , he played two games in 1963–64 , before he turned professional in September 1964 under Freddie Steele . He then featured 31 times in the 1964–65 season , as the Valiants were relegated into the Fourth Division . He made 46 appearances in 1965–66 , as new boss Jackie Mudie struggled to keep Vale off the foot of the table",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "; they eventually finished 19th , four points ahead of bottom club Wrexham . He played 45 games in 1966–67 , picking up attention from higher profile clubs .",
"title": "Port Vale"
},
{
"text": "Alcock left Vale Park in August 1967 , when he was signed by Blackpool manager Stan Mortensen , whose side were then playing in the Second Division , for a fee of £30,000 , which was a Port Vale club record at the time . His new team missed out on promotion to the First Division in 1967–68 after they finished one point behind champions Ipswich Town and level on points with Queens Park Rangers , who had a superior goal average . They dropped to eighth in 1968–69 , before winning promotion as runners-up in 1969–70 under the stewardship",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "of Les Shannon . However , new boss Bob Stokoe could not prevent the club dropping straight back out of the top-flight with a bottom-placed finish in 1970–71 . Alcock was though a member of the Blackpool team that won the 1971 Anglo-Italian Cup , beating Bologna 2–1 after extra time in the final at the Stadio Renato DallAra on 12 June 1971 . In the 1971–72 season he spent a short time on loan at Fourth Division club Bury , playing six league games and scoring one goal . Alcock played in the 1972 Anglo-Italian Cup , scoring in",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "Blackpools 10–0 victory over Lanerossi Vicenza on 10 June 1971 at Bloomfield Road , en route to Blackpools appearance in the final . Alcock scored the Seasiders<nowiki></nowiki> goal as they lost out 3–1 to Roma at the Stadio Olimpico . Blackpool finished seventh in the second tier in 1972–73 , before posting a fifth-place finish in 1973–74 under Harry Potts ; they ended the campaign just two places and two points behind promoted Carlisle United . They then finished seventh in 1974–75 and tenth in 1975–76 . In December 1976 , he joined league rivals Blackburn Rovers on loan ,",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "playing three league and two FA Cup games . He played a total of 191 league games for the Seasiders , scoring 21 goals .",
"title": "Blackpool"
},
{
"text": "He re-joined Port Vale in February 1977 , who were now managed by former teammate Roy Sproson . However he just played the one game in 1976–77 . He then spent a short period on loan with North American Soccer League club Portland Timbers , scoring two goals in seven appearances in 1977 . He returned to Burslem to replace an absent David Harris , and scored twice in three League Cup appearances in 1977–78 . He joined Fourth Division club Halifax Town in 1978 , and then later that same year moved into non-League football with Lancaster City ,",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": "of the Northern Premier League , with whom he finished his playing career .",
"title": "Later career"
},
{
"text": " After retiring from football , Alcock became the licensee of the Blackpool Supporters Club at Bloomfield Road , before taking on similar positions at pubs in Burscough , Warton and then Wrea Green .",
"title": "Post-retirement"
},
{
"text": " - Football League Second Division runner-up : 1969–70 - Anglo-Italian Cup winner : 1971 - Anglo-Italian Cup runner-up : 1972",
"title": "Blackpool"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrew_Dismore#P39#0
|
Which position did Andrew Dismore hold before Sep 1997?
|
Andrew Dismore Andrew Hartley Dismore ( born 2 September 1954 ) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012 , and was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010 . Early life . Dismore was born in Bridlington , East Riding of Yorkshire , the son of a hotelier . He was educated at Bridlington Grammar School before attending the University of Warwick , where he received a LLB in 1975 , and the London School of Economics , where he was awarded his LLM in 1976 . He graduated from The College of Law in 1978 . Professional life . Dismore joined the Labour Party in 1974 . After a brief time during his studies when he worked as an education officer with the General , Municipal , Boilermakers and Allied Trade Union , he began his professional career as a partner with Robin Thompson and Partners Solicitors in 1978 . He became a partner in the firm Russell Jones & Walker Solicitors in 1995 . He was elected as a councillor on Westminster City Council in 1982 , becoming the Labour group leader in 1990 . During his time there , he led the criticism of Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal . Member of Parliament . He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Hendon , defeating John Gorst , the sitting Conservative MP for the former constituency of Hendon North , by 6,155 votes . He made his maiden speech on 6 June 1997 , in which he criticised the government of John Major for closing the Edgware General Hospital A & E department . He became a member of the Social Security select committee in 1998 , and after the 2001 general election its replacement , the Work and Pensions Select Committee , on which he remained until 2005 . He was a member of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee from 2001 until 2010 and the Human Rights and Liaison committees from 2005 to 2010 ( chairing the Joint Committee on Human Rights ) . Dismore asked Tony Blair a parliamentary question about Holocaust memorial and education , and received a written answer on 10 June 1999 . This led to the establishment of Holocaust Memorial Day in the UK . He set the 21st century record for a filibuster in the House of Commons by talking for 197 minutes during the debate of the Criminal Law ( Amendment ) ( Protection of Property ) Bill . In the 2010 general election Andrew Dismore lost his seat by 106 ( 0.2% ) votes to Conservative candidate and former Hendon ward councillor Matthew Offord . In his losing speech Dismore complained that Offord had used his record of expenses against him . He was a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples . In 2015 , Andrew Dismore stood once again as the Labour Party candidate for Hendon in the General Election but failed to regain his seat , instead losing by a bigger majority as the Conservatives improved their position overall . In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph reported that he had claimed expenses equivalent to 487 journeys between Parliament and his constituency home , although the Commons only sat for 145 days . It was revealed by the BBC in March 2010 , that Mr Dismore had annual trips to Cyprus , funded by the Cypriot Parliament . Mr Dismore failed to declare this interest on a number of Parliamentary Questions and Early Day Motions , despite providing this information on the register of members’ interests . London Assembly . Following his defeat as MP for Hendon , Andrew Dismore was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the Barnet and Camden constituency in the 2012 London Assembly election , defeating Conservative incumbent Brian Coleman . He was re-elected in 2016 with a reduced majority . Dismore currently serves as Chair of the London Assemblys Fire , Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee . During his time on the Assembly , he has campaigned on issues including tube noise and the impact of Brexit on London . External links . - Andrew Dismore GLA Assembly Members website - Andrew Dismore- Hendon Parliamentary Campaign Website - Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle : Andrew Dismore MP - TheyWorkForYou.com – Andrew Dismore MP - BBC Politics - Entry on list of MPs - Joint Committee of Human Rights - News items - Long speech in December 2005 blocks householder v intruder bill - Long speech in July 2004 blocks bill on volunteers activities bill - Discusses evidence of torture by UK troops - Rejection of anti-Israel boycott - Andrew Dismore MP : Foreign trips and rule breaches
|
[
"Member of Parliament ( MP )"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrew Hartley Dismore ( born 2 September 1954 ) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012 , and was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010 .",
"title": "Andrew Dismore"
},
{
"text": " Dismore was born in Bridlington , East Riding of Yorkshire , the son of a hotelier . He was educated at Bridlington Grammar School before attending the University of Warwick , where he received a LLB in 1975 , and the London School of Economics , where he was awarded his LLM in 1976 . He graduated from The College of Law in 1978 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Dismore joined the Labour Party in 1974 . After a brief time during his studies when he worked as an education officer with the General , Municipal , Boilermakers and Allied Trade Union , he began his professional career as a partner with Robin Thompson and Partners Solicitors in 1978 . He became a partner in the firm Russell Jones & Walker Solicitors in 1995 .",
"title": "Professional life"
},
{
"text": "He was elected as a councillor on Westminster City Council in 1982 , becoming the Labour group leader in 1990 . During his time there , he led the criticism of Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal .",
"title": "Professional life"
},
{
"text": "He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Hendon , defeating John Gorst , the sitting Conservative MP for the former constituency of Hendon North , by 6,155 votes . He made his maiden speech on 6 June 1997 , in which he criticised the government of John Major for closing the Edgware General Hospital A & E department . He became a member of the Social Security select committee in 1998 , and after the 2001 general election its replacement , the Work and Pensions Select Committee , on",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "which he remained until 2005 . He was a member of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee from 2001 until 2010 and the Human Rights and Liaison committees from 2005 to 2010 ( chairing the Joint Committee on Human Rights ) .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Dismore asked Tony Blair a parliamentary question about Holocaust memorial and education , and received a written answer on 10 June 1999 . This led to the establishment of Holocaust Memorial Day in the UK . He set the 21st century record for a filibuster in the House of Commons by talking for 197 minutes during the debate of the Criminal Law ( Amendment ) ( Protection of Property ) Bill .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "In the 2010 general election Andrew Dismore lost his seat by 106 ( 0.2% ) votes to Conservative candidate and former Hendon ward councillor Matthew Offord . In his losing speech Dismore complained that Offord had used his record of expenses against him .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " He was a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples . In 2015 , Andrew Dismore stood once again as the Labour Party candidate for Hendon in the General Election but failed to regain his seat , instead losing by a bigger majority as the Conservatives improved their position overall . In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph reported that he had claimed expenses equivalent to 487 journeys between Parliament and his constituency home , although the Commons only sat for 145 days .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "It was revealed by the BBC in March 2010 , that Mr Dismore had annual trips to Cyprus , funded by the Cypriot Parliament . Mr Dismore failed to declare this interest on a number of Parliamentary Questions and Early Day Motions , despite providing this information on the register of members’ interests .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Following his defeat as MP for Hendon , Andrew Dismore was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the Barnet and Camden constituency in the 2012 London Assembly election , defeating Conservative incumbent Brian Coleman . He was re-elected in 2016 with a reduced majority . Dismore currently serves as Chair of the London Assemblys Fire , Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee . During his time on the Assembly , he has campaigned on issues including tube noise and the impact of Brexit on London .",
"title": "London Assembly"
},
{
"text": " - Andrew Dismore GLA Assembly Members website - Andrew Dismore- Hendon Parliamentary Campaign Website - Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle : Andrew Dismore MP - TheyWorkForYou.com – Andrew Dismore MP - BBC Politics - Entry on list of MPs - Joint Committee of Human Rights - News items - Long speech in December 2005 blocks householder v intruder bill - Long speech in July 2004 blocks bill on volunteers activities bill - Discusses evidence of torture by UK troops - Rejection of anti-Israel boycott - Andrew Dismore MP : Foreign trips and rule breaches",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrew_Dismore#P39#1
|
Which position did Andrew Dismore hold between Feb 2005 and Apr 2005?
|
Andrew Dismore Andrew Hartley Dismore ( born 2 September 1954 ) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012 , and was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010 . Early life . Dismore was born in Bridlington , East Riding of Yorkshire , the son of a hotelier . He was educated at Bridlington Grammar School before attending the University of Warwick , where he received a LLB in 1975 , and the London School of Economics , where he was awarded his LLM in 1976 . He graduated from The College of Law in 1978 . Professional life . Dismore joined the Labour Party in 1974 . After a brief time during his studies when he worked as an education officer with the General , Municipal , Boilermakers and Allied Trade Union , he began his professional career as a partner with Robin Thompson and Partners Solicitors in 1978 . He became a partner in the firm Russell Jones & Walker Solicitors in 1995 . He was elected as a councillor on Westminster City Council in 1982 , becoming the Labour group leader in 1990 . During his time there , he led the criticism of Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal . Member of Parliament . He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Hendon , defeating John Gorst , the sitting Conservative MP for the former constituency of Hendon North , by 6,155 votes . He made his maiden speech on 6 June 1997 , in which he criticised the government of John Major for closing the Edgware General Hospital A & E department . He became a member of the Social Security select committee in 1998 , and after the 2001 general election its replacement , the Work and Pensions Select Committee , on which he remained until 2005 . He was a member of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee from 2001 until 2010 and the Human Rights and Liaison committees from 2005 to 2010 ( chairing the Joint Committee on Human Rights ) . Dismore asked Tony Blair a parliamentary question about Holocaust memorial and education , and received a written answer on 10 June 1999 . This led to the establishment of Holocaust Memorial Day in the UK . He set the 21st century record for a filibuster in the House of Commons by talking for 197 minutes during the debate of the Criminal Law ( Amendment ) ( Protection of Property ) Bill . In the 2010 general election Andrew Dismore lost his seat by 106 ( 0.2% ) votes to Conservative candidate and former Hendon ward councillor Matthew Offord . In his losing speech Dismore complained that Offord had used his record of expenses against him . He was a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples . In 2015 , Andrew Dismore stood once again as the Labour Party candidate for Hendon in the General Election but failed to regain his seat , instead losing by a bigger majority as the Conservatives improved their position overall . In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph reported that he had claimed expenses equivalent to 487 journeys between Parliament and his constituency home , although the Commons only sat for 145 days . It was revealed by the BBC in March 2010 , that Mr Dismore had annual trips to Cyprus , funded by the Cypriot Parliament . Mr Dismore failed to declare this interest on a number of Parliamentary Questions and Early Day Motions , despite providing this information on the register of members’ interests . London Assembly . Following his defeat as MP for Hendon , Andrew Dismore was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the Barnet and Camden constituency in the 2012 London Assembly election , defeating Conservative incumbent Brian Coleman . He was re-elected in 2016 with a reduced majority . Dismore currently serves as Chair of the London Assemblys Fire , Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee . During his time on the Assembly , he has campaigned on issues including tube noise and the impact of Brexit on London . External links . - Andrew Dismore GLA Assembly Members website - Andrew Dismore- Hendon Parliamentary Campaign Website - Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle : Andrew Dismore MP - TheyWorkForYou.com – Andrew Dismore MP - BBC Politics - Entry on list of MPs - Joint Committee of Human Rights - News items - Long speech in December 2005 blocks householder v intruder bill - Long speech in July 2004 blocks bill on volunteers activities bill - Discusses evidence of torture by UK troops - Rejection of anti-Israel boycott - Andrew Dismore MP : Foreign trips and rule breaches
|
[
"Member of Parliament ( MP )"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrew Hartley Dismore ( born 2 September 1954 ) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012 , and was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010 .",
"title": "Andrew Dismore"
},
{
"text": " Dismore was born in Bridlington , East Riding of Yorkshire , the son of a hotelier . He was educated at Bridlington Grammar School before attending the University of Warwick , where he received a LLB in 1975 , and the London School of Economics , where he was awarded his LLM in 1976 . He graduated from The College of Law in 1978 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Dismore joined the Labour Party in 1974 . After a brief time during his studies when he worked as an education officer with the General , Municipal , Boilermakers and Allied Trade Union , he began his professional career as a partner with Robin Thompson and Partners Solicitors in 1978 . He became a partner in the firm Russell Jones & Walker Solicitors in 1995 .",
"title": "Professional life"
},
{
"text": "He was elected as a councillor on Westminster City Council in 1982 , becoming the Labour group leader in 1990 . During his time there , he led the criticism of Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal .",
"title": "Professional life"
},
{
"text": "He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Hendon , defeating John Gorst , the sitting Conservative MP for the former constituency of Hendon North , by 6,155 votes . He made his maiden speech on 6 June 1997 , in which he criticised the government of John Major for closing the Edgware General Hospital A & E department . He became a member of the Social Security select committee in 1998 , and after the 2001 general election its replacement , the Work and Pensions Select Committee , on",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "which he remained until 2005 . He was a member of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee from 2001 until 2010 and the Human Rights and Liaison committees from 2005 to 2010 ( chairing the Joint Committee on Human Rights ) .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Dismore asked Tony Blair a parliamentary question about Holocaust memorial and education , and received a written answer on 10 June 1999 . This led to the establishment of Holocaust Memorial Day in the UK . He set the 21st century record for a filibuster in the House of Commons by talking for 197 minutes during the debate of the Criminal Law ( Amendment ) ( Protection of Property ) Bill .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "In the 2010 general election Andrew Dismore lost his seat by 106 ( 0.2% ) votes to Conservative candidate and former Hendon ward councillor Matthew Offord . In his losing speech Dismore complained that Offord had used his record of expenses against him .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " He was a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples . In 2015 , Andrew Dismore stood once again as the Labour Party candidate for Hendon in the General Election but failed to regain his seat , instead losing by a bigger majority as the Conservatives improved their position overall . In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph reported that he had claimed expenses equivalent to 487 journeys between Parliament and his constituency home , although the Commons only sat for 145 days .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "It was revealed by the BBC in March 2010 , that Mr Dismore had annual trips to Cyprus , funded by the Cypriot Parliament . Mr Dismore failed to declare this interest on a number of Parliamentary Questions and Early Day Motions , despite providing this information on the register of members’ interests .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Following his defeat as MP for Hendon , Andrew Dismore was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the Barnet and Camden constituency in the 2012 London Assembly election , defeating Conservative incumbent Brian Coleman . He was re-elected in 2016 with a reduced majority . Dismore currently serves as Chair of the London Assemblys Fire , Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee . During his time on the Assembly , he has campaigned on issues including tube noise and the impact of Brexit on London .",
"title": "London Assembly"
},
{
"text": " - Andrew Dismore GLA Assembly Members website - Andrew Dismore- Hendon Parliamentary Campaign Website - Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle : Andrew Dismore MP - TheyWorkForYou.com – Andrew Dismore MP - BBC Politics - Entry on list of MPs - Joint Committee of Human Rights - News items - Long speech in December 2005 blocks householder v intruder bill - Long speech in July 2004 blocks bill on volunteers activities bill - Discusses evidence of torture by UK troops - Rejection of anti-Israel boycott - Andrew Dismore MP : Foreign trips and rule breaches",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrew_Dismore#P39#2
|
Which position did Andrew Dismore hold between Jun 2008 and Dec 2008?
|
Andrew Dismore Andrew Hartley Dismore ( born 2 September 1954 ) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012 , and was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010 . Early life . Dismore was born in Bridlington , East Riding of Yorkshire , the son of a hotelier . He was educated at Bridlington Grammar School before attending the University of Warwick , where he received a LLB in 1975 , and the London School of Economics , where he was awarded his LLM in 1976 . He graduated from The College of Law in 1978 . Professional life . Dismore joined the Labour Party in 1974 . After a brief time during his studies when he worked as an education officer with the General , Municipal , Boilermakers and Allied Trade Union , he began his professional career as a partner with Robin Thompson and Partners Solicitors in 1978 . He became a partner in the firm Russell Jones & Walker Solicitors in 1995 . He was elected as a councillor on Westminster City Council in 1982 , becoming the Labour group leader in 1990 . During his time there , he led the criticism of Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal . Member of Parliament . He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Hendon , defeating John Gorst , the sitting Conservative MP for the former constituency of Hendon North , by 6,155 votes . He made his maiden speech on 6 June 1997 , in which he criticised the government of John Major for closing the Edgware General Hospital A & E department . He became a member of the Social Security select committee in 1998 , and after the 2001 general election its replacement , the Work and Pensions Select Committee , on which he remained until 2005 . He was a member of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee from 2001 until 2010 and the Human Rights and Liaison committees from 2005 to 2010 ( chairing the Joint Committee on Human Rights ) . Dismore asked Tony Blair a parliamentary question about Holocaust memorial and education , and received a written answer on 10 June 1999 . This led to the establishment of Holocaust Memorial Day in the UK . He set the 21st century record for a filibuster in the House of Commons by talking for 197 minutes during the debate of the Criminal Law ( Amendment ) ( Protection of Property ) Bill . In the 2010 general election Andrew Dismore lost his seat by 106 ( 0.2% ) votes to Conservative candidate and former Hendon ward councillor Matthew Offord . In his losing speech Dismore complained that Offord had used his record of expenses against him . He was a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples . In 2015 , Andrew Dismore stood once again as the Labour Party candidate for Hendon in the General Election but failed to regain his seat , instead losing by a bigger majority as the Conservatives improved their position overall . In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph reported that he had claimed expenses equivalent to 487 journeys between Parliament and his constituency home , although the Commons only sat for 145 days . It was revealed by the BBC in March 2010 , that Mr Dismore had annual trips to Cyprus , funded by the Cypriot Parliament . Mr Dismore failed to declare this interest on a number of Parliamentary Questions and Early Day Motions , despite providing this information on the register of members’ interests . London Assembly . Following his defeat as MP for Hendon , Andrew Dismore was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the Barnet and Camden constituency in the 2012 London Assembly election , defeating Conservative incumbent Brian Coleman . He was re-elected in 2016 with a reduced majority . Dismore currently serves as Chair of the London Assemblys Fire , Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee . During his time on the Assembly , he has campaigned on issues including tube noise and the impact of Brexit on London . External links . - Andrew Dismore GLA Assembly Members website - Andrew Dismore- Hendon Parliamentary Campaign Website - Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle : Andrew Dismore MP - TheyWorkForYou.com – Andrew Dismore MP - BBC Politics - Entry on list of MPs - Joint Committee of Human Rights - News items - Long speech in December 2005 blocks householder v intruder bill - Long speech in July 2004 blocks bill on volunteers activities bill - Discusses evidence of torture by UK troops - Rejection of anti-Israel boycott - Andrew Dismore MP : Foreign trips and rule breaches
|
[
"Member of Parliament ( MP )"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrew Hartley Dismore ( born 2 September 1954 ) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012 , and was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010 .",
"title": "Andrew Dismore"
},
{
"text": " Dismore was born in Bridlington , East Riding of Yorkshire , the son of a hotelier . He was educated at Bridlington Grammar School before attending the University of Warwick , where he received a LLB in 1975 , and the London School of Economics , where he was awarded his LLM in 1976 . He graduated from The College of Law in 1978 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Dismore joined the Labour Party in 1974 . After a brief time during his studies when he worked as an education officer with the General , Municipal , Boilermakers and Allied Trade Union , he began his professional career as a partner with Robin Thompson and Partners Solicitors in 1978 . He became a partner in the firm Russell Jones & Walker Solicitors in 1995 .",
"title": "Professional life"
},
{
"text": "He was elected as a councillor on Westminster City Council in 1982 , becoming the Labour group leader in 1990 . During his time there , he led the criticism of Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal .",
"title": "Professional life"
},
{
"text": "He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Hendon , defeating John Gorst , the sitting Conservative MP for the former constituency of Hendon North , by 6,155 votes . He made his maiden speech on 6 June 1997 , in which he criticised the government of John Major for closing the Edgware General Hospital A & E department . He became a member of the Social Security select committee in 1998 , and after the 2001 general election its replacement , the Work and Pensions Select Committee , on",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "which he remained until 2005 . He was a member of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee from 2001 until 2010 and the Human Rights and Liaison committees from 2005 to 2010 ( chairing the Joint Committee on Human Rights ) .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Dismore asked Tony Blair a parliamentary question about Holocaust memorial and education , and received a written answer on 10 June 1999 . This led to the establishment of Holocaust Memorial Day in the UK . He set the 21st century record for a filibuster in the House of Commons by talking for 197 minutes during the debate of the Criminal Law ( Amendment ) ( Protection of Property ) Bill .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "In the 2010 general election Andrew Dismore lost his seat by 106 ( 0.2% ) votes to Conservative candidate and former Hendon ward councillor Matthew Offord . In his losing speech Dismore complained that Offord had used his record of expenses against him .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " He was a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples . In 2015 , Andrew Dismore stood once again as the Labour Party candidate for Hendon in the General Election but failed to regain his seat , instead losing by a bigger majority as the Conservatives improved their position overall . In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph reported that he had claimed expenses equivalent to 487 journeys between Parliament and his constituency home , although the Commons only sat for 145 days .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "It was revealed by the BBC in March 2010 , that Mr Dismore had annual trips to Cyprus , funded by the Cypriot Parliament . Mr Dismore failed to declare this interest on a number of Parliamentary Questions and Early Day Motions , despite providing this information on the register of members’ interests .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Following his defeat as MP for Hendon , Andrew Dismore was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the Barnet and Camden constituency in the 2012 London Assembly election , defeating Conservative incumbent Brian Coleman . He was re-elected in 2016 with a reduced majority . Dismore currently serves as Chair of the London Assemblys Fire , Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee . During his time on the Assembly , he has campaigned on issues including tube noise and the impact of Brexit on London .",
"title": "London Assembly"
},
{
"text": " - Andrew Dismore GLA Assembly Members website - Andrew Dismore- Hendon Parliamentary Campaign Website - Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle : Andrew Dismore MP - TheyWorkForYou.com – Andrew Dismore MP - BBC Politics - Entry on list of MPs - Joint Committee of Human Rights - News items - Long speech in December 2005 blocks householder v intruder bill - Long speech in July 2004 blocks bill on volunteers activities bill - Discusses evidence of torture by UK troops - Rejection of anti-Israel boycott - Andrew Dismore MP : Foreign trips and rule breaches",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrew_Dismore#P39#3
|
Which position did Andrew Dismore hold in Dec 2014?
|
Andrew Dismore Andrew Hartley Dismore ( born 2 September 1954 ) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012 , and was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010 . Early life . Dismore was born in Bridlington , East Riding of Yorkshire , the son of a hotelier . He was educated at Bridlington Grammar School before attending the University of Warwick , where he received a LLB in 1975 , and the London School of Economics , where he was awarded his LLM in 1976 . He graduated from The College of Law in 1978 . Professional life . Dismore joined the Labour Party in 1974 . After a brief time during his studies when he worked as an education officer with the General , Municipal , Boilermakers and Allied Trade Union , he began his professional career as a partner with Robin Thompson and Partners Solicitors in 1978 . He became a partner in the firm Russell Jones & Walker Solicitors in 1995 . He was elected as a councillor on Westminster City Council in 1982 , becoming the Labour group leader in 1990 . During his time there , he led the criticism of Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal . Member of Parliament . He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Hendon , defeating John Gorst , the sitting Conservative MP for the former constituency of Hendon North , by 6,155 votes . He made his maiden speech on 6 June 1997 , in which he criticised the government of John Major for closing the Edgware General Hospital A & E department . He became a member of the Social Security select committee in 1998 , and after the 2001 general election its replacement , the Work and Pensions Select Committee , on which he remained until 2005 . He was a member of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee from 2001 until 2010 and the Human Rights and Liaison committees from 2005 to 2010 ( chairing the Joint Committee on Human Rights ) . Dismore asked Tony Blair a parliamentary question about Holocaust memorial and education , and received a written answer on 10 June 1999 . This led to the establishment of Holocaust Memorial Day in the UK . He set the 21st century record for a filibuster in the House of Commons by talking for 197 minutes during the debate of the Criminal Law ( Amendment ) ( Protection of Property ) Bill . In the 2010 general election Andrew Dismore lost his seat by 106 ( 0.2% ) votes to Conservative candidate and former Hendon ward councillor Matthew Offord . In his losing speech Dismore complained that Offord had used his record of expenses against him . He was a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples . In 2015 , Andrew Dismore stood once again as the Labour Party candidate for Hendon in the General Election but failed to regain his seat , instead losing by a bigger majority as the Conservatives improved their position overall . In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph reported that he had claimed expenses equivalent to 487 journeys between Parliament and his constituency home , although the Commons only sat for 145 days . It was revealed by the BBC in March 2010 , that Mr Dismore had annual trips to Cyprus , funded by the Cypriot Parliament . Mr Dismore failed to declare this interest on a number of Parliamentary Questions and Early Day Motions , despite providing this information on the register of members’ interests . London Assembly . Following his defeat as MP for Hendon , Andrew Dismore was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the Barnet and Camden constituency in the 2012 London Assembly election , defeating Conservative incumbent Brian Coleman . He was re-elected in 2016 with a reduced majority . Dismore currently serves as Chair of the London Assemblys Fire , Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee . During his time on the Assembly , he has campaigned on issues including tube noise and the impact of Brexit on London . External links . - Andrew Dismore GLA Assembly Members website - Andrew Dismore- Hendon Parliamentary Campaign Website - Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle : Andrew Dismore MP - TheyWorkForYou.com – Andrew Dismore MP - BBC Politics - Entry on list of MPs - Joint Committee of Human Rights - News items - Long speech in December 2005 blocks householder v intruder bill - Long speech in July 2004 blocks bill on volunteers activities bill - Discusses evidence of torture by UK troops - Rejection of anti-Israel boycott - Andrew Dismore MP : Foreign trips and rule breaches
|
[
"Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrew Hartley Dismore ( born 2 September 1954 ) is a British Labour politician who has been the Member of the London Assembly for Barnet and Camden since 2012 , and was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Hendon from 1997 until 2010 .",
"title": "Andrew Dismore"
},
{
"text": " Dismore was born in Bridlington , East Riding of Yorkshire , the son of a hotelier . He was educated at Bridlington Grammar School before attending the University of Warwick , where he received a LLB in 1975 , and the London School of Economics , where he was awarded his LLM in 1976 . He graduated from The College of Law in 1978 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Dismore joined the Labour Party in 1974 . After a brief time during his studies when he worked as an education officer with the General , Municipal , Boilermakers and Allied Trade Union , he began his professional career as a partner with Robin Thompson and Partners Solicitors in 1978 . He became a partner in the firm Russell Jones & Walker Solicitors in 1995 .",
"title": "Professional life"
},
{
"text": "He was elected as a councillor on Westminster City Council in 1982 , becoming the Labour group leader in 1990 . During his time there , he led the criticism of Shirley Porter and the homes for votes scandal .",
"title": "Professional life"
},
{
"text": "He was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Hendon , defeating John Gorst , the sitting Conservative MP for the former constituency of Hendon North , by 6,155 votes . He made his maiden speech on 6 June 1997 , in which he criticised the government of John Major for closing the Edgware General Hospital A & E department . He became a member of the Social Security select committee in 1998 , and after the 2001 general election its replacement , the Work and Pensions Select Committee , on",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "which he remained until 2005 . He was a member of the Standards and Privileges Select Committee from 2001 until 2010 and the Human Rights and Liaison committees from 2005 to 2010 ( chairing the Joint Committee on Human Rights ) .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Dismore asked Tony Blair a parliamentary question about Holocaust memorial and education , and received a written answer on 10 June 1999 . This led to the establishment of Holocaust Memorial Day in the UK . He set the 21st century record for a filibuster in the House of Commons by talking for 197 minutes during the debate of the Criminal Law ( Amendment ) ( Protection of Property ) Bill .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "In the 2010 general election Andrew Dismore lost his seat by 106 ( 0.2% ) votes to Conservative candidate and former Hendon ward councillor Matthew Offord . In his losing speech Dismore complained that Offord had used his record of expenses against him .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " He was a member of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tribal Peoples . In 2015 , Andrew Dismore stood once again as the Labour Party candidate for Hendon in the General Election but failed to regain his seat , instead losing by a bigger majority as the Conservatives improved their position overall . In 2009 , The Daily Telegraph reported that he had claimed expenses equivalent to 487 journeys between Parliament and his constituency home , although the Commons only sat for 145 days .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": "It was revealed by the BBC in March 2010 , that Mr Dismore had annual trips to Cyprus , funded by the Cypriot Parliament . Mr Dismore failed to declare this interest on a number of Parliamentary Questions and Early Day Motions , despite providing this information on the register of members’ interests .",
"title": "Member of Parliament"
},
{
"text": " Following his defeat as MP for Hendon , Andrew Dismore was selected as the Labour Party candidate for the Barnet and Camden constituency in the 2012 London Assembly election , defeating Conservative incumbent Brian Coleman . He was re-elected in 2016 with a reduced majority . Dismore currently serves as Chair of the London Assemblys Fire , Resilience and Emergency Planning Committee . During his time on the Assembly , he has campaigned on issues including tube noise and the impact of Brexit on London .",
"title": "London Assembly"
},
{
"text": " - Andrew Dismore GLA Assembly Members website - Andrew Dismore- Hendon Parliamentary Campaign Website - Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle : Andrew Dismore MP - TheyWorkForYou.com – Andrew Dismore MP - BBC Politics - Entry on list of MPs - Joint Committee of Human Rights - News items - Long speech in December 2005 blocks householder v intruder bill - Long speech in July 2004 blocks bill on volunteers activities bill - Discusses evidence of torture by UK troops - Rejection of anti-Israel boycott - Andrew Dismore MP : Foreign trips and rule breaches",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Chase_Young#P69#0
|
Which school did Chase Young go to in May 2014?
|
Chase Young Chase Young ( born April 14 , 1999 ) is an American football defensive end for the Washington Football Team of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Born and raised in Maryland , he played college football for the Buckeyes at Ohio State University in the late 2010s . During his junior season in 2019 , Young broke the schools single-season sack record with 16.5 and was named a unanimous All-American and the Big Ten Male Athlete of the Year , in addition to winning several other defensive player of the year awards . He was also considered a finalist for the Heisman Trophy , a rare accomplishment for a defensive player . Considered one of the best prospects in the 2020 NFL Draft , Young was selected by Washington second overall . In his first season he was named Defensive Rookie of the Year and made the Pro Bowl after leading all rookies in several statistical categories , including sacks and forced fumbles . Early life and high school . Young was born in Upper Marlboro , Maryland on April 14 , 1999 . He began playing American football as a child , attending St . Columba School in Oxon Hill , Maryland before attending St . Vincent Pallotti High School in Laurel , Maryland in 2013 . As a freshman there , he played the quarterback , tight end , and outside linebacker positions before switching primarily to defensive end later that year . As a sophomore the following year , Young and the team won the Maryland Interscholastic Athletic Association C-conference championship . He was also a member of the schools choir , playing the piano , saxophone , and violin . Young transferred to DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville , Maryland in 2015 , where he had 19 quarterback sacks and 27 tackles for loss as a junior that helped the team win the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference ( WCAC ) championship . In July 2016 he was invited to The Opening , a college football recruiting camp sponsored by Nike , where he was named MVP at defensive end . As a senior in 2016 , he had 19 sacks , 118 tackles , five forced fumbles , and two defensive touchdowns that helped the team go undefeated and win another WCAC championship . By then , he was recognized as one of the best high school football players in the nation and was included on the 2016 USA Today All-USA team and named all-metropolitan defensive football player of the year by The Washington Post . Young was also invited to the International Bowl and All-American Bowl , playing on the East team for the latter . College career . Young received scholarship offers from over 40 universities before committing to Ohio State in July 2016 to play for the Buckeyes , choosing them over schools such as Alabama and Maryland due to their family-oriented approach and his wish to play under defensive line coach Larry Johnson . A reserve player as a freshman , Young recorded 3.5 sacks , 18 tackles , and a forced fumble in 2017 . He became a starter during his sophomore season , with him recording 10.5 sacks for the year despite spraining both ankles halfway through . Three of them came against Northwestern in the 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game . He was named to that seasons second-team All-Big Ten team for his performance . Young was named one of the team captains as a junior in 2019 . That year , he tied Ohio State school records for single-game sacks ( 4 ) and tackles for loss ( 5 ) in a win against Wisconsin . In November 2019 , Young was suspended for two games by the NCAA for getting an unauthorized loan from a family friend to allegedly help his girlfriend attend the 2019 Rose Bowl , which he later repaid in full . In his first game after being reinstated , Young recorded three sacks against Penn State . He ended the season with 16.5 sacks , 46 tackles , 21 tackles for loss , 7 forced fumbles , 3 pass deflections , and a blocked field goal . His 16.5 sacks broke the single-season school record previously held by Vernon Gholston , who had 14 in 2007 . In addition to being unanimously named to the 2019 College Football All-America Team , he won several other awards and honors that season including the Bronko Nagurski Trophy , Chuck Bednarik Award , Ted Hendricks Award , Chicago Tribune Silver Football , Nagurski–Woodson Defensive Player of the Year , and Smith–Brown Defensive Lineman of the Year . He was also named a finalist for the Walter Camp Award , Maxwell Award , and Heisman Trophy , becoming only the ninth defensive player since 1982 to be nominated for the latter , where he finished fourth in voting behind quarterbacks Joe Burrow , Jalen Hurts , and Justin Fields . Young was also voted the Big Ten Jesse Owens Athlete of the Year , which honors the Big Ten Conferences top male athlete annually of any sport . He was the seventh football player to win it since its inception in 1982 and the first since Ron Dayne in 2000 . Young finished his career at Ohio State with 30.5 sacks in three seasons , which ranks second all-time there behind Mike Vrabel , who had 36 in four . He was later named to the Big Ten Networks 2010s All-Decade Team as the only unanimous selection . Professional career . Young decided to forgo his senior year at Ohio State by declaring for the 2020 NFL Draft , where he was considered by many to be the best overall prospect . He attended the NFL Combine but did not participate in any workouts or drills , stating that he did not want to waste time being a combine athlete . Young was one of 58 players invited to the draft , which was held virtually due to social distancing regulations arising from the COVID-19 pandemic . He was selected second overall by the Washington Football Team , known as the Redskins at the time prior to a name change later that offseason . He signed his four-year rookie contract with them , worth 34.56 million , on July 23 , 2020 . Prior to the season , he was considered the favorite to win the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award . In his debut , Young had 1.5 sacks , four tackles , and a forced fumble in a win against the Philadelphia Eagles . He suffered a mild groin strain against the Cleveland Browns in Week 3 and missed the following game against the Baltimore Ravens . In a Week 14 game against the San Francisco 49ers , he recorded a sack , two passes defended , a forced fumble , and a fumble recovery which he returned 47 yards for a touchdown , becoming the first rookie in NFL history and only the third player since 1999 to achieve all of that in a single game . Young finished the season with 7.5 sacks , which led all rookies , as well as four forced fumbles and three fumble recoveries . By the end of his rookie season , Young had been named a team captain and was voted the NFC defensive player of the month for December , becoming the first rookie in Washingtons history to receive this distinction . He was named Defensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press and Pro Football Writers of America ( PFWA ) , and was also the only rookie included on PFWAs all-conference team . In addition , Young was one of only two rookies named to the 2021 Pro Bowl , alongside Justin Jefferson of the Minnesota Vikings . Personal life . Youngs father Greg played college basketball at Bowie State University before working as a deputy sheriff with the Arlington County Sheriffs Office , while his mother Carla works for the Office of Investigations for the United States Department of Transportation . He has a sister , Weslie , who played college basketball at North Carolina Wesleyan . Young also played other sports while growing up , such as basketball and sprinting . He played alongside Markelle Fultz in basketball at DeMatha , who was later selected first overall in the 2017 NBA draft . At the time , both he and Fultz had set goals to become the first overall draft pick in their respective sports . At Ohio State , Young pursued a major in criminology after being inspired by his father and several of his uncles and cousins , who have all worked in law enforcement . He was also nicknamed The Predator at Ohio State for his on-field performance and how his dreadlocks resembled Predators from the Predator franchise . External links . - Washington Football Team bio - Ohio State Buckeyes bio
|
[
"Vincent Pallotti High School"
] |
[
{
"text": "Chase Young ( born April 14 , 1999 ) is an American football defensive end for the Washington Football Team of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Born and raised in Maryland , he played college football for the Buckeyes at Ohio State University in the late 2010s . During his junior season in 2019 , Young broke the schools single-season sack record with 16.5 and was named a unanimous All-American and the Big Ten Male Athlete of the Year , in addition to winning several other defensive player of the year awards . He was also considered",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "a finalist for the Heisman Trophy , a rare accomplishment for a defensive player .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": " Considered one of the best prospects in the 2020 NFL Draft , Young was selected by Washington second overall . In his first season he was named Defensive Rookie of the Year and made the Pro Bowl after leading all rookies in several statistical categories , including sacks and forced fumbles . Early life and high school .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young was born in Upper Marlboro , Maryland on April 14 , 1999 . He began playing American football as a child , attending St . Columba School in Oxon Hill , Maryland before attending St . Vincent Pallotti High School in Laurel , Maryland in 2013 . As a freshman there , he played the quarterback , tight end , and outside linebacker positions before switching primarily to defensive end later that year . As a sophomore the following year , Young and the team won the Maryland Interscholastic Athletic Association C-conference championship . He was also a member",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "of the schools choir , playing the piano , saxophone , and violin .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young transferred to DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville , Maryland in 2015 , where he had 19 quarterback sacks and 27 tackles for loss as a junior that helped the team win the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference ( WCAC ) championship . In July 2016 he was invited to The Opening , a college football recruiting camp sponsored by Nike , where he was named MVP at defensive end . As a senior in 2016 , he had 19 sacks , 118 tackles , five forced fumbles , and two defensive touchdowns that helped the team go undefeated and",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "win another WCAC championship . By then , he was recognized as one of the best high school football players in the nation and was included on the 2016 USA Today All-USA team and named all-metropolitan defensive football player of the year by The Washington Post . Young was also invited to the International Bowl and All-American Bowl , playing on the East team for the latter .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young received scholarship offers from over 40 universities before committing to Ohio State in July 2016 to play for the Buckeyes , choosing them over schools such as Alabama and Maryland due to their family-oriented approach and his wish to play under defensive line coach Larry Johnson . A reserve player as a freshman , Young recorded 3.5 sacks , 18 tackles , and a forced fumble in 2017 . He became a starter during his sophomore season , with him recording 10.5 sacks for the year despite spraining both ankles halfway through . Three of them came against Northwestern",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "in the 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game . He was named to that seasons second-team All-Big Ten team for his performance .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Young was named one of the team captains as a junior in 2019 . That year , he tied Ohio State school records for single-game sacks ( 4 ) and tackles for loss ( 5 ) in a win against Wisconsin . In November 2019 , Young was suspended for two games by the NCAA for getting an unauthorized loan from a family friend to allegedly help his girlfriend attend the 2019 Rose Bowl , which he later repaid in full . In his first game after being reinstated , Young recorded three sacks against Penn State . He ended",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "the season with 16.5 sacks , 46 tackles , 21 tackles for loss , 7 forced fumbles , 3 pass deflections , and a blocked field goal . His 16.5 sacks broke the single-season school record previously held by Vernon Gholston , who had 14 in 2007 .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "In addition to being unanimously named to the 2019 College Football All-America Team , he won several other awards and honors that season including the Bronko Nagurski Trophy , Chuck Bednarik Award , Ted Hendricks Award , Chicago Tribune Silver Football , Nagurski–Woodson Defensive Player of the Year , and Smith–Brown Defensive Lineman of the Year . He was also named a finalist for the Walter Camp Award , Maxwell Award , and Heisman Trophy , becoming only the ninth defensive player since 1982 to be nominated for the latter , where he finished fourth in voting behind quarterbacks Joe",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Burrow , Jalen Hurts , and Justin Fields . Young was also voted the Big Ten Jesse Owens Athlete of the Year , which honors the Big Ten Conferences top male athlete annually of any sport . He was the seventh football player to win it since its inception in 1982 and the first since Ron Dayne in 2000 . Young finished his career at Ohio State with 30.5 sacks in three seasons , which ranks second all-time there behind Mike Vrabel , who had 36 in four . He was later named to the Big Ten Networks 2010s All-Decade",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Team as the only unanimous selection .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Young decided to forgo his senior year at Ohio State by declaring for the 2020 NFL Draft , where he was considered by many to be the best overall prospect . He attended the NFL Combine but did not participate in any workouts or drills , stating that he did not want to waste time being a combine athlete . Young was one of 58 players invited to the draft , which was held virtually due to social distancing regulations arising from the COVID-19 pandemic . He was selected second overall by the Washington Football Team , known as the",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Redskins at the time prior to a name change later that offseason . He signed his four-year rookie contract with them , worth 34.56 million , on July 23 , 2020 .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the season , he was considered the favorite to win the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award . In his debut , Young had 1.5 sacks , four tackles , and a forced fumble in a win against the Philadelphia Eagles . He suffered a mild groin strain against the Cleveland Browns in Week 3 and missed the following game against the Baltimore Ravens . In a Week 14 game against the San Francisco 49ers , he recorded a sack , two passes defended , a forced fumble , and a fumble recovery which he returned 47",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "yards for a touchdown , becoming the first rookie in NFL history and only the third player since 1999 to achieve all of that in a single game . Young finished the season with 7.5 sacks , which led all rookies , as well as four forced fumbles and three fumble recoveries .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": " By the end of his rookie season , Young had been named a team captain and was voted the NFC defensive player of the month for December , becoming the first rookie in Washingtons history to receive this distinction . He was named Defensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press and Pro Football Writers of America ( PFWA ) , and was also the only rookie included on PFWAs all-conference team . In addition , Young was one of only two rookies named to the 2021 Pro Bowl , alongside Justin Jefferson of the Minnesota Vikings .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Youngs father Greg played college basketball at Bowie State University before working as a deputy sheriff with the Arlington County Sheriffs Office , while his mother Carla works for the Office of Investigations for the United States Department of Transportation . He has a sister , Weslie , who played college basketball at North Carolina Wesleyan . Young also played other sports while growing up , such as basketball and sprinting . He played alongside Markelle Fultz in basketball at DeMatha , who was later selected first overall in the 2017 NBA draft . At the time , both he",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "and Fultz had set goals to become the first overall draft pick in their respective sports .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " At Ohio State , Young pursued a major in criminology after being inspired by his father and several of his uncles and cousins , who have all worked in law enforcement . He was also nicknamed The Predator at Ohio State for his on-field performance and how his dreadlocks resembled Predators from the Predator franchise .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Washington Football Team bio - Ohio State Buckeyes bio",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Chase_Young#P69#1
|
Which school did Chase Young go to in Dec 2016?
|
Chase Young Chase Young ( born April 14 , 1999 ) is an American football defensive end for the Washington Football Team of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Born and raised in Maryland , he played college football for the Buckeyes at Ohio State University in the late 2010s . During his junior season in 2019 , Young broke the schools single-season sack record with 16.5 and was named a unanimous All-American and the Big Ten Male Athlete of the Year , in addition to winning several other defensive player of the year awards . He was also considered a finalist for the Heisman Trophy , a rare accomplishment for a defensive player . Considered one of the best prospects in the 2020 NFL Draft , Young was selected by Washington second overall . In his first season he was named Defensive Rookie of the Year and made the Pro Bowl after leading all rookies in several statistical categories , including sacks and forced fumbles . Early life and high school . Young was born in Upper Marlboro , Maryland on April 14 , 1999 . He began playing American football as a child , attending St . Columba School in Oxon Hill , Maryland before attending St . Vincent Pallotti High School in Laurel , Maryland in 2013 . As a freshman there , he played the quarterback , tight end , and outside linebacker positions before switching primarily to defensive end later that year . As a sophomore the following year , Young and the team won the Maryland Interscholastic Athletic Association C-conference championship . He was also a member of the schools choir , playing the piano , saxophone , and violin . Young transferred to DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville , Maryland in 2015 , where he had 19 quarterback sacks and 27 tackles for loss as a junior that helped the team win the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference ( WCAC ) championship . In July 2016 he was invited to The Opening , a college football recruiting camp sponsored by Nike , where he was named MVP at defensive end . As a senior in 2016 , he had 19 sacks , 118 tackles , five forced fumbles , and two defensive touchdowns that helped the team go undefeated and win another WCAC championship . By then , he was recognized as one of the best high school football players in the nation and was included on the 2016 USA Today All-USA team and named all-metropolitan defensive football player of the year by The Washington Post . Young was also invited to the International Bowl and All-American Bowl , playing on the East team for the latter . College career . Young received scholarship offers from over 40 universities before committing to Ohio State in July 2016 to play for the Buckeyes , choosing them over schools such as Alabama and Maryland due to their family-oriented approach and his wish to play under defensive line coach Larry Johnson . A reserve player as a freshman , Young recorded 3.5 sacks , 18 tackles , and a forced fumble in 2017 . He became a starter during his sophomore season , with him recording 10.5 sacks for the year despite spraining both ankles halfway through . Three of them came against Northwestern in the 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game . He was named to that seasons second-team All-Big Ten team for his performance . Young was named one of the team captains as a junior in 2019 . That year , he tied Ohio State school records for single-game sacks ( 4 ) and tackles for loss ( 5 ) in a win against Wisconsin . In November 2019 , Young was suspended for two games by the NCAA for getting an unauthorized loan from a family friend to allegedly help his girlfriend attend the 2019 Rose Bowl , which he later repaid in full . In his first game after being reinstated , Young recorded three sacks against Penn State . He ended the season with 16.5 sacks , 46 tackles , 21 tackles for loss , 7 forced fumbles , 3 pass deflections , and a blocked field goal . His 16.5 sacks broke the single-season school record previously held by Vernon Gholston , who had 14 in 2007 . In addition to being unanimously named to the 2019 College Football All-America Team , he won several other awards and honors that season including the Bronko Nagurski Trophy , Chuck Bednarik Award , Ted Hendricks Award , Chicago Tribune Silver Football , Nagurski–Woodson Defensive Player of the Year , and Smith–Brown Defensive Lineman of the Year . He was also named a finalist for the Walter Camp Award , Maxwell Award , and Heisman Trophy , becoming only the ninth defensive player since 1982 to be nominated for the latter , where he finished fourth in voting behind quarterbacks Joe Burrow , Jalen Hurts , and Justin Fields . Young was also voted the Big Ten Jesse Owens Athlete of the Year , which honors the Big Ten Conferences top male athlete annually of any sport . He was the seventh football player to win it since its inception in 1982 and the first since Ron Dayne in 2000 . Young finished his career at Ohio State with 30.5 sacks in three seasons , which ranks second all-time there behind Mike Vrabel , who had 36 in four . He was later named to the Big Ten Networks 2010s All-Decade Team as the only unanimous selection . Professional career . Young decided to forgo his senior year at Ohio State by declaring for the 2020 NFL Draft , where he was considered by many to be the best overall prospect . He attended the NFL Combine but did not participate in any workouts or drills , stating that he did not want to waste time being a combine athlete . Young was one of 58 players invited to the draft , which was held virtually due to social distancing regulations arising from the COVID-19 pandemic . He was selected second overall by the Washington Football Team , known as the Redskins at the time prior to a name change later that offseason . He signed his four-year rookie contract with them , worth 34.56 million , on July 23 , 2020 . Prior to the season , he was considered the favorite to win the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award . In his debut , Young had 1.5 sacks , four tackles , and a forced fumble in a win against the Philadelphia Eagles . He suffered a mild groin strain against the Cleveland Browns in Week 3 and missed the following game against the Baltimore Ravens . In a Week 14 game against the San Francisco 49ers , he recorded a sack , two passes defended , a forced fumble , and a fumble recovery which he returned 47 yards for a touchdown , becoming the first rookie in NFL history and only the third player since 1999 to achieve all of that in a single game . Young finished the season with 7.5 sacks , which led all rookies , as well as four forced fumbles and three fumble recoveries . By the end of his rookie season , Young had been named a team captain and was voted the NFC defensive player of the month for December , becoming the first rookie in Washingtons history to receive this distinction . He was named Defensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press and Pro Football Writers of America ( PFWA ) , and was also the only rookie included on PFWAs all-conference team . In addition , Young was one of only two rookies named to the 2021 Pro Bowl , alongside Justin Jefferson of the Minnesota Vikings . Personal life . Youngs father Greg played college basketball at Bowie State University before working as a deputy sheriff with the Arlington County Sheriffs Office , while his mother Carla works for the Office of Investigations for the United States Department of Transportation . He has a sister , Weslie , who played college basketball at North Carolina Wesleyan . Young also played other sports while growing up , such as basketball and sprinting . He played alongside Markelle Fultz in basketball at DeMatha , who was later selected first overall in the 2017 NBA draft . At the time , both he and Fultz had set goals to become the first overall draft pick in their respective sports . At Ohio State , Young pursued a major in criminology after being inspired by his father and several of his uncles and cousins , who have all worked in law enforcement . He was also nicknamed The Predator at Ohio State for his on-field performance and how his dreadlocks resembled Predators from the Predator franchise . External links . - Washington Football Team bio - Ohio State Buckeyes bio
|
[
"DeMatha Catholic High School"
] |
[
{
"text": "Chase Young ( born April 14 , 1999 ) is an American football defensive end for the Washington Football Team of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Born and raised in Maryland , he played college football for the Buckeyes at Ohio State University in the late 2010s . During his junior season in 2019 , Young broke the schools single-season sack record with 16.5 and was named a unanimous All-American and the Big Ten Male Athlete of the Year , in addition to winning several other defensive player of the year awards . He was also considered",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "a finalist for the Heisman Trophy , a rare accomplishment for a defensive player .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": " Considered one of the best prospects in the 2020 NFL Draft , Young was selected by Washington second overall . In his first season he was named Defensive Rookie of the Year and made the Pro Bowl after leading all rookies in several statistical categories , including sacks and forced fumbles . Early life and high school .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young was born in Upper Marlboro , Maryland on April 14 , 1999 . He began playing American football as a child , attending St . Columba School in Oxon Hill , Maryland before attending St . Vincent Pallotti High School in Laurel , Maryland in 2013 . As a freshman there , he played the quarterback , tight end , and outside linebacker positions before switching primarily to defensive end later that year . As a sophomore the following year , Young and the team won the Maryland Interscholastic Athletic Association C-conference championship . He was also a member",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "of the schools choir , playing the piano , saxophone , and violin .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young transferred to DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville , Maryland in 2015 , where he had 19 quarterback sacks and 27 tackles for loss as a junior that helped the team win the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference ( WCAC ) championship . In July 2016 he was invited to The Opening , a college football recruiting camp sponsored by Nike , where he was named MVP at defensive end . As a senior in 2016 , he had 19 sacks , 118 tackles , five forced fumbles , and two defensive touchdowns that helped the team go undefeated and",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "win another WCAC championship . By then , he was recognized as one of the best high school football players in the nation and was included on the 2016 USA Today All-USA team and named all-metropolitan defensive football player of the year by The Washington Post . Young was also invited to the International Bowl and All-American Bowl , playing on the East team for the latter .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young received scholarship offers from over 40 universities before committing to Ohio State in July 2016 to play for the Buckeyes , choosing them over schools such as Alabama and Maryland due to their family-oriented approach and his wish to play under defensive line coach Larry Johnson . A reserve player as a freshman , Young recorded 3.5 sacks , 18 tackles , and a forced fumble in 2017 . He became a starter during his sophomore season , with him recording 10.5 sacks for the year despite spraining both ankles halfway through . Three of them came against Northwestern",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "in the 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game . He was named to that seasons second-team All-Big Ten team for his performance .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Young was named one of the team captains as a junior in 2019 . That year , he tied Ohio State school records for single-game sacks ( 4 ) and tackles for loss ( 5 ) in a win against Wisconsin . In November 2019 , Young was suspended for two games by the NCAA for getting an unauthorized loan from a family friend to allegedly help his girlfriend attend the 2019 Rose Bowl , which he later repaid in full . In his first game after being reinstated , Young recorded three sacks against Penn State . He ended",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "the season with 16.5 sacks , 46 tackles , 21 tackles for loss , 7 forced fumbles , 3 pass deflections , and a blocked field goal . His 16.5 sacks broke the single-season school record previously held by Vernon Gholston , who had 14 in 2007 .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "In addition to being unanimously named to the 2019 College Football All-America Team , he won several other awards and honors that season including the Bronko Nagurski Trophy , Chuck Bednarik Award , Ted Hendricks Award , Chicago Tribune Silver Football , Nagurski–Woodson Defensive Player of the Year , and Smith–Brown Defensive Lineman of the Year . He was also named a finalist for the Walter Camp Award , Maxwell Award , and Heisman Trophy , becoming only the ninth defensive player since 1982 to be nominated for the latter , where he finished fourth in voting behind quarterbacks Joe",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Burrow , Jalen Hurts , and Justin Fields . Young was also voted the Big Ten Jesse Owens Athlete of the Year , which honors the Big Ten Conferences top male athlete annually of any sport . He was the seventh football player to win it since its inception in 1982 and the first since Ron Dayne in 2000 . Young finished his career at Ohio State with 30.5 sacks in three seasons , which ranks second all-time there behind Mike Vrabel , who had 36 in four . He was later named to the Big Ten Networks 2010s All-Decade",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Team as the only unanimous selection .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Young decided to forgo his senior year at Ohio State by declaring for the 2020 NFL Draft , where he was considered by many to be the best overall prospect . He attended the NFL Combine but did not participate in any workouts or drills , stating that he did not want to waste time being a combine athlete . Young was one of 58 players invited to the draft , which was held virtually due to social distancing regulations arising from the COVID-19 pandemic . He was selected second overall by the Washington Football Team , known as the",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Redskins at the time prior to a name change later that offseason . He signed his four-year rookie contract with them , worth 34.56 million , on July 23 , 2020 .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the season , he was considered the favorite to win the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award . In his debut , Young had 1.5 sacks , four tackles , and a forced fumble in a win against the Philadelphia Eagles . He suffered a mild groin strain against the Cleveland Browns in Week 3 and missed the following game against the Baltimore Ravens . In a Week 14 game against the San Francisco 49ers , he recorded a sack , two passes defended , a forced fumble , and a fumble recovery which he returned 47",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "yards for a touchdown , becoming the first rookie in NFL history and only the third player since 1999 to achieve all of that in a single game . Young finished the season with 7.5 sacks , which led all rookies , as well as four forced fumbles and three fumble recoveries .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": " By the end of his rookie season , Young had been named a team captain and was voted the NFC defensive player of the month for December , becoming the first rookie in Washingtons history to receive this distinction . He was named Defensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press and Pro Football Writers of America ( PFWA ) , and was also the only rookie included on PFWAs all-conference team . In addition , Young was one of only two rookies named to the 2021 Pro Bowl , alongside Justin Jefferson of the Minnesota Vikings .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Youngs father Greg played college basketball at Bowie State University before working as a deputy sheriff with the Arlington County Sheriffs Office , while his mother Carla works for the Office of Investigations for the United States Department of Transportation . He has a sister , Weslie , who played college basketball at North Carolina Wesleyan . Young also played other sports while growing up , such as basketball and sprinting . He played alongside Markelle Fultz in basketball at DeMatha , who was later selected first overall in the 2017 NBA draft . At the time , both he",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "and Fultz had set goals to become the first overall draft pick in their respective sports .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " At Ohio State , Young pursued a major in criminology after being inspired by his father and several of his uncles and cousins , who have all worked in law enforcement . He was also nicknamed The Predator at Ohio State for his on-field performance and how his dreadlocks resembled Predators from the Predator franchise .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Washington Football Team bio - Ohio State Buckeyes bio",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Chase_Young#P69#2
|
Which school did Chase Young go to after Jan 2017?
|
Chase Young Chase Young ( born April 14 , 1999 ) is an American football defensive end for the Washington Football Team of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Born and raised in Maryland , he played college football for the Buckeyes at Ohio State University in the late 2010s . During his junior season in 2019 , Young broke the schools single-season sack record with 16.5 and was named a unanimous All-American and the Big Ten Male Athlete of the Year , in addition to winning several other defensive player of the year awards . He was also considered a finalist for the Heisman Trophy , a rare accomplishment for a defensive player . Considered one of the best prospects in the 2020 NFL Draft , Young was selected by Washington second overall . In his first season he was named Defensive Rookie of the Year and made the Pro Bowl after leading all rookies in several statistical categories , including sacks and forced fumbles . Early life and high school . Young was born in Upper Marlboro , Maryland on April 14 , 1999 . He began playing American football as a child , attending St . Columba School in Oxon Hill , Maryland before attending St . Vincent Pallotti High School in Laurel , Maryland in 2013 . As a freshman there , he played the quarterback , tight end , and outside linebacker positions before switching primarily to defensive end later that year . As a sophomore the following year , Young and the team won the Maryland Interscholastic Athletic Association C-conference championship . He was also a member of the schools choir , playing the piano , saxophone , and violin . Young transferred to DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville , Maryland in 2015 , where he had 19 quarterback sacks and 27 tackles for loss as a junior that helped the team win the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference ( WCAC ) championship . In July 2016 he was invited to The Opening , a college football recruiting camp sponsored by Nike , where he was named MVP at defensive end . As a senior in 2016 , he had 19 sacks , 118 tackles , five forced fumbles , and two defensive touchdowns that helped the team go undefeated and win another WCAC championship . By then , he was recognized as one of the best high school football players in the nation and was included on the 2016 USA Today All-USA team and named all-metropolitan defensive football player of the year by The Washington Post . Young was also invited to the International Bowl and All-American Bowl , playing on the East team for the latter . College career . Young received scholarship offers from over 40 universities before committing to Ohio State in July 2016 to play for the Buckeyes , choosing them over schools such as Alabama and Maryland due to their family-oriented approach and his wish to play under defensive line coach Larry Johnson . A reserve player as a freshman , Young recorded 3.5 sacks , 18 tackles , and a forced fumble in 2017 . He became a starter during his sophomore season , with him recording 10.5 sacks for the year despite spraining both ankles halfway through . Three of them came against Northwestern in the 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game . He was named to that seasons second-team All-Big Ten team for his performance . Young was named one of the team captains as a junior in 2019 . That year , he tied Ohio State school records for single-game sacks ( 4 ) and tackles for loss ( 5 ) in a win against Wisconsin . In November 2019 , Young was suspended for two games by the NCAA for getting an unauthorized loan from a family friend to allegedly help his girlfriend attend the 2019 Rose Bowl , which he later repaid in full . In his first game after being reinstated , Young recorded three sacks against Penn State . He ended the season with 16.5 sacks , 46 tackles , 21 tackles for loss , 7 forced fumbles , 3 pass deflections , and a blocked field goal . His 16.5 sacks broke the single-season school record previously held by Vernon Gholston , who had 14 in 2007 . In addition to being unanimously named to the 2019 College Football All-America Team , he won several other awards and honors that season including the Bronko Nagurski Trophy , Chuck Bednarik Award , Ted Hendricks Award , Chicago Tribune Silver Football , Nagurski–Woodson Defensive Player of the Year , and Smith–Brown Defensive Lineman of the Year . He was also named a finalist for the Walter Camp Award , Maxwell Award , and Heisman Trophy , becoming only the ninth defensive player since 1982 to be nominated for the latter , where he finished fourth in voting behind quarterbacks Joe Burrow , Jalen Hurts , and Justin Fields . Young was also voted the Big Ten Jesse Owens Athlete of the Year , which honors the Big Ten Conferences top male athlete annually of any sport . He was the seventh football player to win it since its inception in 1982 and the first since Ron Dayne in 2000 . Young finished his career at Ohio State with 30.5 sacks in three seasons , which ranks second all-time there behind Mike Vrabel , who had 36 in four . He was later named to the Big Ten Networks 2010s All-Decade Team as the only unanimous selection . Professional career . Young decided to forgo his senior year at Ohio State by declaring for the 2020 NFL Draft , where he was considered by many to be the best overall prospect . He attended the NFL Combine but did not participate in any workouts or drills , stating that he did not want to waste time being a combine athlete . Young was one of 58 players invited to the draft , which was held virtually due to social distancing regulations arising from the COVID-19 pandemic . He was selected second overall by the Washington Football Team , known as the Redskins at the time prior to a name change later that offseason . He signed his four-year rookie contract with them , worth 34.56 million , on July 23 , 2020 . Prior to the season , he was considered the favorite to win the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award . In his debut , Young had 1.5 sacks , four tackles , and a forced fumble in a win against the Philadelphia Eagles . He suffered a mild groin strain against the Cleveland Browns in Week 3 and missed the following game against the Baltimore Ravens . In a Week 14 game against the San Francisco 49ers , he recorded a sack , two passes defended , a forced fumble , and a fumble recovery which he returned 47 yards for a touchdown , becoming the first rookie in NFL history and only the third player since 1999 to achieve all of that in a single game . Young finished the season with 7.5 sacks , which led all rookies , as well as four forced fumbles and three fumble recoveries . By the end of his rookie season , Young had been named a team captain and was voted the NFC defensive player of the month for December , becoming the first rookie in Washingtons history to receive this distinction . He was named Defensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press and Pro Football Writers of America ( PFWA ) , and was also the only rookie included on PFWAs all-conference team . In addition , Young was one of only two rookies named to the 2021 Pro Bowl , alongside Justin Jefferson of the Minnesota Vikings . Personal life . Youngs father Greg played college basketball at Bowie State University before working as a deputy sheriff with the Arlington County Sheriffs Office , while his mother Carla works for the Office of Investigations for the United States Department of Transportation . He has a sister , Weslie , who played college basketball at North Carolina Wesleyan . Young also played other sports while growing up , such as basketball and sprinting . He played alongside Markelle Fultz in basketball at DeMatha , who was later selected first overall in the 2017 NBA draft . At the time , both he and Fultz had set goals to become the first overall draft pick in their respective sports . At Ohio State , Young pursued a major in criminology after being inspired by his father and several of his uncles and cousins , who have all worked in law enforcement . He was also nicknamed The Predator at Ohio State for his on-field performance and how his dreadlocks resembled Predators from the Predator franchise . External links . - Washington Football Team bio - Ohio State Buckeyes bio
|
[
"Ohio State"
] |
[
{
"text": "Chase Young ( born April 14 , 1999 ) is an American football defensive end for the Washington Football Team of the National Football League ( NFL ) . Born and raised in Maryland , he played college football for the Buckeyes at Ohio State University in the late 2010s . During his junior season in 2019 , Young broke the schools single-season sack record with 16.5 and was named a unanimous All-American and the Big Ten Male Athlete of the Year , in addition to winning several other defensive player of the year awards . He was also considered",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "a finalist for the Heisman Trophy , a rare accomplishment for a defensive player .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": " Considered one of the best prospects in the 2020 NFL Draft , Young was selected by Washington second overall . In his first season he was named Defensive Rookie of the Year and made the Pro Bowl after leading all rookies in several statistical categories , including sacks and forced fumbles . Early life and high school .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young was born in Upper Marlboro , Maryland on April 14 , 1999 . He began playing American football as a child , attending St . Columba School in Oxon Hill , Maryland before attending St . Vincent Pallotti High School in Laurel , Maryland in 2013 . As a freshman there , he played the quarterback , tight end , and outside linebacker positions before switching primarily to defensive end later that year . As a sophomore the following year , Young and the team won the Maryland Interscholastic Athletic Association C-conference championship . He was also a member",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "of the schools choir , playing the piano , saxophone , and violin .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young transferred to DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville , Maryland in 2015 , where he had 19 quarterback sacks and 27 tackles for loss as a junior that helped the team win the Washington Catholic Athletic Conference ( WCAC ) championship . In July 2016 he was invited to The Opening , a college football recruiting camp sponsored by Nike , where he was named MVP at defensive end . As a senior in 2016 , he had 19 sacks , 118 tackles , five forced fumbles , and two defensive touchdowns that helped the team go undefeated and",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "win another WCAC championship . By then , he was recognized as one of the best high school football players in the nation and was included on the 2016 USA Today All-USA team and named all-metropolitan defensive football player of the year by The Washington Post . Young was also invited to the International Bowl and All-American Bowl , playing on the East team for the latter .",
"title": "Chase Young"
},
{
"text": "Young received scholarship offers from over 40 universities before committing to Ohio State in July 2016 to play for the Buckeyes , choosing them over schools such as Alabama and Maryland due to their family-oriented approach and his wish to play under defensive line coach Larry Johnson . A reserve player as a freshman , Young recorded 3.5 sacks , 18 tackles , and a forced fumble in 2017 . He became a starter during his sophomore season , with him recording 10.5 sacks for the year despite spraining both ankles halfway through . Three of them came against Northwestern",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "in the 2018 Big Ten Football Championship Game . He was named to that seasons second-team All-Big Ten team for his performance .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Young was named one of the team captains as a junior in 2019 . That year , he tied Ohio State school records for single-game sacks ( 4 ) and tackles for loss ( 5 ) in a win against Wisconsin . In November 2019 , Young was suspended for two games by the NCAA for getting an unauthorized loan from a family friend to allegedly help his girlfriend attend the 2019 Rose Bowl , which he later repaid in full . In his first game after being reinstated , Young recorded three sacks against Penn State . He ended",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "the season with 16.5 sacks , 46 tackles , 21 tackles for loss , 7 forced fumbles , 3 pass deflections , and a blocked field goal . His 16.5 sacks broke the single-season school record previously held by Vernon Gholston , who had 14 in 2007 .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "In addition to being unanimously named to the 2019 College Football All-America Team , he won several other awards and honors that season including the Bronko Nagurski Trophy , Chuck Bednarik Award , Ted Hendricks Award , Chicago Tribune Silver Football , Nagurski–Woodson Defensive Player of the Year , and Smith–Brown Defensive Lineman of the Year . He was also named a finalist for the Walter Camp Award , Maxwell Award , and Heisman Trophy , becoming only the ninth defensive player since 1982 to be nominated for the latter , where he finished fourth in voting behind quarterbacks Joe",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Burrow , Jalen Hurts , and Justin Fields . Young was also voted the Big Ten Jesse Owens Athlete of the Year , which honors the Big Ten Conferences top male athlete annually of any sport . He was the seventh football player to win it since its inception in 1982 and the first since Ron Dayne in 2000 . Young finished his career at Ohio State with 30.5 sacks in three seasons , which ranks second all-time there behind Mike Vrabel , who had 36 in four . He was later named to the Big Ten Networks 2010s All-Decade",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Team as the only unanimous selection .",
"title": "College career"
},
{
"text": "Young decided to forgo his senior year at Ohio State by declaring for the 2020 NFL Draft , where he was considered by many to be the best overall prospect . He attended the NFL Combine but did not participate in any workouts or drills , stating that he did not want to waste time being a combine athlete . Young was one of 58 players invited to the draft , which was held virtually due to social distancing regulations arising from the COVID-19 pandemic . He was selected second overall by the Washington Football Team , known as the",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Redskins at the time prior to a name change later that offseason . He signed his four-year rookie contract with them , worth 34.56 million , on July 23 , 2020 .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the season , he was considered the favorite to win the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year award . In his debut , Young had 1.5 sacks , four tackles , and a forced fumble in a win against the Philadelphia Eagles . He suffered a mild groin strain against the Cleveland Browns in Week 3 and missed the following game against the Baltimore Ravens . In a Week 14 game against the San Francisco 49ers , he recorded a sack , two passes defended , a forced fumble , and a fumble recovery which he returned 47",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "yards for a touchdown , becoming the first rookie in NFL history and only the third player since 1999 to achieve all of that in a single game . Young finished the season with 7.5 sacks , which led all rookies , as well as four forced fumbles and three fumble recoveries .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": " By the end of his rookie season , Young had been named a team captain and was voted the NFC defensive player of the month for December , becoming the first rookie in Washingtons history to receive this distinction . He was named Defensive Rookie of the Year by the Associated Press and Pro Football Writers of America ( PFWA ) , and was also the only rookie included on PFWAs all-conference team . In addition , Young was one of only two rookies named to the 2021 Pro Bowl , alongside Justin Jefferson of the Minnesota Vikings .",
"title": "Professional career"
},
{
"text": "Youngs father Greg played college basketball at Bowie State University before working as a deputy sheriff with the Arlington County Sheriffs Office , while his mother Carla works for the Office of Investigations for the United States Department of Transportation . He has a sister , Weslie , who played college basketball at North Carolina Wesleyan . Young also played other sports while growing up , such as basketball and sprinting . He played alongside Markelle Fultz in basketball at DeMatha , who was later selected first overall in the 2017 NBA draft . At the time , both he",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "and Fultz had set goals to become the first overall draft pick in their respective sports .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " At Ohio State , Young pursued a major in criminology after being inspired by his father and several of his uncles and cousins , who have all worked in law enforcement . He was also nicknamed The Predator at Ohio State for his on-field performance and how his dreadlocks resembled Predators from the Predator franchise .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Washington Football Team bio - Ohio State Buckeyes bio",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Marc_McAusland#P54#0
|
Which team did Marc McAusland play for between Mar 2006 and Aug 2006?
|
Marc McAusland Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer . Career . St Mirren . McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South . In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 . Return to St Mirren . On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells . Dunfermline Athletic . In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne . Keflavík . In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July 2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes . Grindavík . Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season . Honours . - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16
|
[
"St Mirren",
"Stranraer"
] |
[
{
"text": " Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer .",
"title": "Marc McAusland"
},
{
"text": " McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": "2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes .",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": " Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season .",
"title": "Grindavík"
},
{
"text": " - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Marc_McAusland#P54#1
|
Which team did Marc McAusland play for between Apr 2009 and Oct 2009?
|
Marc McAusland Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer . Career . St Mirren . McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South . In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 . Return to St Mirren . On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells . Dunfermline Athletic . In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne . Keflavík . In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July 2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes . Grindavík . Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season . Honours . - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16
|
[
"Queen of the South"
] |
[
{
"text": " Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer .",
"title": "Marc McAusland"
},
{
"text": " McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": "2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes .",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": " Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season .",
"title": "Grindavík"
},
{
"text": " - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Marc_McAusland#P54#2
|
Which team did Marc McAusland play for between May 2013 and Dec 2013?
|
Marc McAusland Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer . Career . St Mirren . McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South . In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 . Return to St Mirren . On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells . Dunfermline Athletic . In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne . Keflavík . In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July 2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes . Grindavík . Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season . Honours . - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16
|
[
"St Mirren"
] |
[
{
"text": " Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer .",
"title": "Marc McAusland"
},
{
"text": " McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": "2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes .",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": " Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season .",
"title": "Grindavík"
},
{
"text": " - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Marc_McAusland#P54#3
|
Which team did Marc McAusland play for between Jun 2015 and Oct 2015?
|
Marc McAusland Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer . Career . St Mirren . McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South . In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 . Return to St Mirren . On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells . Dunfermline Athletic . In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne . Keflavík . In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July 2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes . Grindavík . Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season . Honours . - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16
|
[
"Dunfermline Athletic"
] |
[
{
"text": " Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer .",
"title": "Marc McAusland"
},
{
"text": " McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": "2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes .",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": " Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season .",
"title": "Grindavík"
},
{
"text": " - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Marc_McAusland#P54#4
|
Which team did Marc McAusland play for after Nov 2016?
|
Marc McAusland Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer . Career . St Mirren . McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South . In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 . Return to St Mirren . On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells . Dunfermline Athletic . In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne . Keflavík . In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July 2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes . Grindavík . Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season . Honours . - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16
|
[
"Keflavík"
] |
[
{
"text": " Marc McAusland ( born 13 September 1988 ) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Icelandic club Njarðvík . McAusland has had two spells with his local side St Mirren , and has also played for Queen of the South , Dunfermline Athletic , Keflavík , Grindavík , as well as briefly being on loan with Stranraer .",
"title": "Marc McAusland"
},
{
"text": " McAusland , nicknamed Cheesy started his career with St Mirren as a youth player . On 20 October 2006 he left on a one-month loan to Stranraer and made his senior debut against Greenock Morton the next day . McAusland made his Saints senior debut coming on as a substitute during a 2–0 win against Gretna on 29 March 2008 . However , by the end of the 2008–09 season , he had only played a handful of games for the club . Queen of the South .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In the summer of 2009 , McAusland moved to Dumfries club Queen of the South , in the Scottish First Division . Shortly after making his competitive debut for Queens he was named in the squad for the Scotland under 21 training camp scheduled for 9–11 August 2009 .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "On 16 July 2010 , McAusland returned to St Mirren , signing a three-year contract . On 13 March 2013 , He extended his contract by a further two years , taking him up to the end of season 2014–15 . McAusland was part of St Mirrens League Cup winning side in 2013 . With his contract due to expire at the end of season 2014–15 , he agreed to leave the club by mutual consent on 15 April 2015 . He made 187 appearances for the club in total , over two spells .",
"title": "St Mirren"
},
{
"text": "In September 2015 McAusland signed a one-year contract with Scottish League One side Dunfermline Athletic to bolster their squad , after injuries to defenders Callum Fordyce and Ryan Williamson left just four outright defenders fit . His first match for Dunfermline came in a one-all draw with Airdrieonians at the end of September . In total he made 15 appearances for the East End Park side before it was announced at the end of January 2016 that would be leaving the club , taking up an option in his contract which allowed him to be released early . His final",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "match for the Pars was a league match against Cowdenbeath on 2 January 2016 , in which he suffered a first-half injury and had to be replaced by Shaun Byrne .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": "In March 2016 , McAusland signed a two-year deal with Icelandic side Keflavík . His first start for the side came a few days after signing , in an Icelandic League Cup match against Valur , with his first league start coming in a 1–1 draw with HK . During the 2016 season , McAusland played in all but one of his clubs 22 league matches , helping Keflavík finish the league in third position . At their end of season closing reception , McAusland was voted Keflavík player of the year for the 2016 season , and in July",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": "2017 , his contract with the club was extended until the end of the 2019 season . After gaining promotion to the top tier , McAusland was included in the Inkasso-deildin team of the year , receiving 20 out of a possible 22 votes .",
"title": "Keflavík"
},
{
"text": " Following their relegation back to 1 . deild , McAusland left Keflavík and signed for top-tier side Grindavík on a two-year deal . He left Grindavík after only one season .",
"title": "Grindavík"
},
{
"text": " - St Mirren - Scottish League Cup ( 1 ) : 2012–13 - Renfrewshire Cup : 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 - Dunfermline Athletic - Scottish League One : 2015-16",
"title": "Honours"
}
] |
/wiki/Louise_Haigh#P39#0
|
What was the position of Louise Haigh in Mar 2016?
|
Louise Haigh Louise Margaret Haigh ( born 22 July 1987 ) is a British Labour Party politician currently serving as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . She was elected as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Sheffield Heeley at the 2015 general election , as the youngest Labour member of that parliament . Early life . Haigh grew up on Abbeydale Road , Sheffield , and now lives in Norfolk Park , Sheffield . She was educated at Sheffield High School , an independent school . She then studied Government and Economics at the London School of Economics but did not complete the course , and opted to study politics at the University of Nottingham . Her grandfather and uncle were trade union officials . After graduating , Haigh worked for the local council youth service between 2006 and 2008 . She then began working in Parliament , where she was the co-ordinator of the All Party Parliamentary Group on International Corporate Responsibility . During this time , she was also a Unite shop steward and volunteered as a Special Constable in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary between 2009 and 2011 . From 2012 , Haigh worked for Aviva as Public Policy Manager , responsible for corporate governance and responsible investment policy . Political career . Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley ( 2015–present ) . Haigh was selected to stand for the Labour Party in Sheffield Heeley in May 2014 . She was first elected to Parliament at the May 2015 general election and re-elected in June 2017 and December 2019 . Haigh was declared the most hard-working new MP in February 2016 after a study of the activity of MPs elected in 2015 . Haigh was instrumental in revealing that hundreds of women had their tax credits stopped in error by US company Concentrix . The revelation led to an announcement that their HMRC contract would not be renewed . Panic alarms have been installed in Haighs office and home by South Yorkshire Police after she received death threats for calling for a debate on the banning of Britain First , the far-right group . South Yorkshire Police have provided her with uniformed and undercover protection as she attends to her constituency activities . In November 2016 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill calling for statutory leave from work for living organ donors , after a constituent complained of being given three days’ unpaid holiday after donating bone marrow . In April 2019 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill that would remove the automatic parental rights of fathers of children conceived through rape . The Bill would also establish an inquiry into the family courts handling of domestic abuse and violence against women and girls . This Bill was borne out of Haighs work with Sammy Woodhouse , a survivor of child sexual exploitation , to increase protections for victims of abuse . Haigh is a member of a number of All-Party Parliamentary Groups , including the APPGs on Corporate Governance , Refugees , Colombia and Looked After Children . In July 2017 she was elected Vice Chair of the APPG on State Pension Inequality and in February 2019 became a Joint Chair of the APPG on Social Care . Shadow Minister ( 2015–2020 ) . In September 2015 , Haigh was appointed Shadow Minister for Civil Service and Digital Reform . The role , newly expanded under Jeremy Corbyn , covers the Governments digital strategy , the Freedom of Information Act , data security and privacy . In this role , Haigh criticised a 2016 reshuffle of Permanent Secretaries which saw two fewer women as departmental heads . She opposed the closure of the Department for Business , Innovation and Skills office in Sheffield city centre , saying the decision demonstrated contempt for the city . On 10 October 2016 , she was made Shadow Minister for the Digital Economy . Haigh served in this role during the passage of the Digital Economy Act ( 2017 ) and introduced a number of amendments , including an obligation for television broadcasters to include subtitles and closed captioning in on-demand content online which was adopted by a subsequent Government amendment . She has repeatedly raised concerns about child protection online , including calling for social media companies to recognise that alongside their new-found power , they have responsibilities in dealing with harmful and illegal content . She also called for compulsory online education alongside sex and relationships education in schools , citing an 800% increase in children contacting the NSPCC about online abuse . On 3 July 2017 , she was made Shadow Policing Minister . Haigh has called for greater protection for police officers involved in vehicle pursuits , saying the current rules are hampering the ability of the police to apprehend very serious offenders . In this role she has raised the issue of stress and mental health of officers , citing a 77% rise in officer leave due to mental health between 2014 and 2018 . She has called for a public health approach to reducing violent crime and blamed the rise in crime on government spending cuts to both police and other public services . Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ( 2020–present ) . On 6 April 2020 , Haigh replaced Tony Lloyd as the interim Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , following Lloyds hospitalisation as a result of the COVID-19 virus . On 28 April 2020 , Lloyd resigned as Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary to focus on recovery , and Haigh replaced him permanently . She is the second woman after Mo Mowlam to serve as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . Haigh made her first visit to Northern Ireland as Shadow Secretary of State in August 2020 . Views and policies . Haigh is concerned that forcing police to find more to pay for police pensions out of their general budget leaves less money for the police to protect the public . Haigh stated , Forcing the police at the last minute to bear the huge cost of pension changes demonstrates the utter failure of ministers to grasp the crisis in policing caused by their cuts . They have played fast and loose with public safety and the police are right to step up and take action . Haigh also feels it is wrong that the police are forced to deal with mental health crises that has been caused by underfunding of the NHS . Haigh said , “The government’s underfunding of mental health services is a national scandal and passing the buck to our overstretched police officers is exacerbating the crisis in policing . It is frankly shocking that the police are often the only people who someone experiencing a mental health crisis can turn to . Nearly a decade of brutal austerity has torn at the fabric of our society and the most vulnerable are being failed.” She has spoken out about the crisis within the special education needs system . She has said , School funding cuts that have resulted in the loss of teaching assistants , a narrower curriculum , and bigger class sizes have all made certain mainstream schools more hostile environments for children with SEN . Haigh has also been outspoken in her opposition to fracking . She has said , I do not support fracking for a number of reasons : health and safety ; the potential for earth tremors ; the likely pollution of the water table ; the impact on local communities in terms of disruption and subsidence ; the fact that the chemicals used are deleterious to our health . Crucially , we also know that fracking contributes significantly to climate change and so , while all of the above means that fracking should absolutely not take place on an island as populated and as unconducive as ours , the evidence clearly shows that we should reject it outright . Haigh campaigned for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum . Labour leadership elections . Haigh was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015 , although she later said she regrets this decision . She supported and campaigned for Andy Burnham , however . In the 2016 Labour leadership election , Haigh supported Owen Smith . In the 2020 leadership election Haigh chaired the leadership campaign of Lisa Nandy . She also nominated Angela Rayner for Deputy .
|
[
"Shadow Minister for Civil Service and Digital Reform",
"Shadow Minister for the Digital Economy",
"Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley"
] |
[
{
"text": " Louise Margaret Haigh ( born 22 July 1987 ) is a British Labour Party politician currently serving as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . She was elected as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Sheffield Heeley at the 2015 general election , as the youngest Labour member of that parliament .",
"title": "Louise Haigh"
},
{
"text": " Haigh grew up on Abbeydale Road , Sheffield , and now lives in Norfolk Park , Sheffield . She was educated at Sheffield High School , an independent school . She then studied Government and Economics at the London School of Economics but did not complete the course , and opted to study politics at the University of Nottingham . Her grandfather and uncle were trade union officials .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "After graduating , Haigh worked for the local council youth service between 2006 and 2008 . She then began working in Parliament , where she was the co-ordinator of the All Party Parliamentary Group on International Corporate Responsibility . During this time , she was also a Unite shop steward and volunteered as a Special Constable in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary between 2009 and 2011 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " From 2012 , Haigh worked for Aviva as Public Policy Manager , responsible for corporate governance and responsible investment policy .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley ( 2015–present ) . Haigh was selected to stand for the Labour Party in Sheffield Heeley in May 2014 . She was first elected to Parliament at the May 2015 general election and re-elected in June 2017 and December 2019 . Haigh was declared the most hard-working new MP in February 2016 after a study of the activity of MPs elected in 2015 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "Haigh was instrumental in revealing that hundreds of women had their tax credits stopped in error by US company Concentrix . The revelation led to an announcement that their HMRC contract would not be renewed . Panic alarms have been installed in Haighs office and home by South Yorkshire Police after she received death threats for calling for a debate on the banning of Britain First , the far-right group . South Yorkshire Police have provided her with uniformed and undercover protection as she attends to her constituency activities .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In November 2016 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill calling for statutory leave from work for living organ donors , after a constituent complained of being given three days’ unpaid holiday after donating bone marrow .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "In April 2019 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill that would remove the automatic parental rights of fathers of children conceived through rape . The Bill would also establish an inquiry into the family courts handling of domestic abuse and violence against women and girls . This Bill was borne out of Haighs work with Sammy Woodhouse , a survivor of child sexual exploitation , to increase protections for victims of abuse .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Haigh is a member of a number of All-Party Parliamentary Groups , including the APPGs on Corporate Governance , Refugees , Colombia and Looked After Children . In July 2017 she was elected Vice Chair of the APPG on State Pension Inequality and in February 2019 became a Joint Chair of the APPG on Social Care . Shadow Minister ( 2015–2020 ) .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2015 , Haigh was appointed Shadow Minister for Civil Service and Digital Reform . The role , newly expanded under Jeremy Corbyn , covers the Governments digital strategy , the Freedom of Information Act , data security and privacy . In this role , Haigh criticised a 2016 reshuffle of Permanent Secretaries which saw two fewer women as departmental heads . She opposed the closure of the Department for Business , Innovation and Skills office in Sheffield city centre , saying the decision demonstrated contempt for the city .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " On 10 October 2016 , she was made Shadow Minister for the Digital Economy . Haigh served in this role during the passage of the Digital Economy Act ( 2017 ) and introduced a number of amendments , including an obligation for television broadcasters to include subtitles and closed captioning in on-demand content online which was adopted by a subsequent Government amendment . She has repeatedly raised concerns about child protection online , including calling for social media companies to recognise that alongside their new-found power , they have responsibilities in dealing with harmful and illegal content .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "She also called for compulsory online education alongside sex and relationships education in schools , citing an 800% increase in children contacting the NSPCC about online abuse .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "On 3 July 2017 , she was made Shadow Policing Minister . Haigh has called for greater protection for police officers involved in vehicle pursuits , saying the current rules are hampering the ability of the police to apprehend very serious offenders . In this role she has raised the issue of stress and mental health of officers , citing a 77% rise in officer leave due to mental health between 2014 and 2018 . She has called for a public health approach to reducing violent crime and blamed the rise in crime on government spending cuts to both police",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "and other public services .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ( 2020–present ) . On 6 April 2020 , Haigh replaced Tony Lloyd as the interim Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , following Lloyds hospitalisation as a result of the COVID-19 virus . On 28 April 2020 , Lloyd resigned as Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary to focus on recovery , and Haigh replaced him permanently . She is the second woman after Mo Mowlam to serve as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "Haigh made her first visit to Northern Ireland as Shadow Secretary of State in August 2020 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Haigh is concerned that forcing police to find more to pay for police pensions out of their general budget leaves less money for the police to protect the public . Haigh stated , Forcing the police at the last minute to bear the huge cost of pension changes demonstrates the utter failure of ministers to grasp the crisis in policing caused by their cuts . They have played fast and loose with public safety and the police are right to step up and take action .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "Haigh also feels it is wrong that the police are forced to deal with mental health crises that has been caused by underfunding of the NHS . Haigh said , “The government’s underfunding of mental health services is a national scandal and passing the buck to our overstretched police officers is exacerbating the crisis in policing . It is frankly shocking that the police are often the only people who someone experiencing a mental health crisis can turn to . Nearly a decade of brutal austerity has torn at the fabric of our society and the most vulnerable are being",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "failed.”",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " She has spoken out about the crisis within the special education needs system . She has said , School funding cuts that have resulted in the loss of teaching assistants , a narrower curriculum , and bigger class sizes have all made certain mainstream schools more hostile environments for children with SEN .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "Haigh has also been outspoken in her opposition to fracking . She has said , I do not support fracking for a number of reasons : health and safety ; the potential for earth tremors ; the likely pollution of the water table ; the impact on local communities in terms of disruption and subsidence ; the fact that the chemicals used are deleterious to our health . Crucially , we also know that fracking contributes significantly to climate change and so , while all of the above means that fracking should absolutely not take place on an island as",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "populated and as unconducive as ours , the evidence clearly shows that we should reject it outright .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " Haigh campaigned for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " Haigh was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015 , although she later said she regrets this decision . She supported and campaigned for Andy Burnham , however . In the 2016 Labour leadership election , Haigh supported Owen Smith . In the 2020 leadership election Haigh chaired the leadership campaign of Lisa Nandy . She also nominated Angela Rayner for Deputy .",
"title": "Labour leadership elections"
}
] |
/wiki/Louise_Haigh#P39#1
|
What was the position of Louise Haigh between Sep 2017 and Oct 2019?
|
Louise Haigh Louise Margaret Haigh ( born 22 July 1987 ) is a British Labour Party politician currently serving as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . She was elected as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Sheffield Heeley at the 2015 general election , as the youngest Labour member of that parliament . Early life . Haigh grew up on Abbeydale Road , Sheffield , and now lives in Norfolk Park , Sheffield . She was educated at Sheffield High School , an independent school . She then studied Government and Economics at the London School of Economics but did not complete the course , and opted to study politics at the University of Nottingham . Her grandfather and uncle were trade union officials . After graduating , Haigh worked for the local council youth service between 2006 and 2008 . She then began working in Parliament , where she was the co-ordinator of the All Party Parliamentary Group on International Corporate Responsibility . During this time , she was also a Unite shop steward and volunteered as a Special Constable in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary between 2009 and 2011 . From 2012 , Haigh worked for Aviva as Public Policy Manager , responsible for corporate governance and responsible investment policy . Political career . Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley ( 2015–present ) . Haigh was selected to stand for the Labour Party in Sheffield Heeley in May 2014 . She was first elected to Parliament at the May 2015 general election and re-elected in June 2017 and December 2019 . Haigh was declared the most hard-working new MP in February 2016 after a study of the activity of MPs elected in 2015 . Haigh was instrumental in revealing that hundreds of women had their tax credits stopped in error by US company Concentrix . The revelation led to an announcement that their HMRC contract would not be renewed . Panic alarms have been installed in Haighs office and home by South Yorkshire Police after she received death threats for calling for a debate on the banning of Britain First , the far-right group . South Yorkshire Police have provided her with uniformed and undercover protection as she attends to her constituency activities . In November 2016 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill calling for statutory leave from work for living organ donors , after a constituent complained of being given three days’ unpaid holiday after donating bone marrow . In April 2019 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill that would remove the automatic parental rights of fathers of children conceived through rape . The Bill would also establish an inquiry into the family courts handling of domestic abuse and violence against women and girls . This Bill was borne out of Haighs work with Sammy Woodhouse , a survivor of child sexual exploitation , to increase protections for victims of abuse . Haigh is a member of a number of All-Party Parliamentary Groups , including the APPGs on Corporate Governance , Refugees , Colombia and Looked After Children . In July 2017 she was elected Vice Chair of the APPG on State Pension Inequality and in February 2019 became a Joint Chair of the APPG on Social Care . Shadow Minister ( 2015–2020 ) . In September 2015 , Haigh was appointed Shadow Minister for Civil Service and Digital Reform . The role , newly expanded under Jeremy Corbyn , covers the Governments digital strategy , the Freedom of Information Act , data security and privacy . In this role , Haigh criticised a 2016 reshuffle of Permanent Secretaries which saw two fewer women as departmental heads . She opposed the closure of the Department for Business , Innovation and Skills office in Sheffield city centre , saying the decision demonstrated contempt for the city . On 10 October 2016 , she was made Shadow Minister for the Digital Economy . Haigh served in this role during the passage of the Digital Economy Act ( 2017 ) and introduced a number of amendments , including an obligation for television broadcasters to include subtitles and closed captioning in on-demand content online which was adopted by a subsequent Government amendment . She has repeatedly raised concerns about child protection online , including calling for social media companies to recognise that alongside their new-found power , they have responsibilities in dealing with harmful and illegal content . She also called for compulsory online education alongside sex and relationships education in schools , citing an 800% increase in children contacting the NSPCC about online abuse . On 3 July 2017 , she was made Shadow Policing Minister . Haigh has called for greater protection for police officers involved in vehicle pursuits , saying the current rules are hampering the ability of the police to apprehend very serious offenders . In this role she has raised the issue of stress and mental health of officers , citing a 77% rise in officer leave due to mental health between 2014 and 2018 . She has called for a public health approach to reducing violent crime and blamed the rise in crime on government spending cuts to both police and other public services . Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ( 2020–present ) . On 6 April 2020 , Haigh replaced Tony Lloyd as the interim Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , following Lloyds hospitalisation as a result of the COVID-19 virus . On 28 April 2020 , Lloyd resigned as Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary to focus on recovery , and Haigh replaced him permanently . She is the second woman after Mo Mowlam to serve as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . Haigh made her first visit to Northern Ireland as Shadow Secretary of State in August 2020 . Views and policies . Haigh is concerned that forcing police to find more to pay for police pensions out of their general budget leaves less money for the police to protect the public . Haigh stated , Forcing the police at the last minute to bear the huge cost of pension changes demonstrates the utter failure of ministers to grasp the crisis in policing caused by their cuts . They have played fast and loose with public safety and the police are right to step up and take action . Haigh also feels it is wrong that the police are forced to deal with mental health crises that has been caused by underfunding of the NHS . Haigh said , “The government’s underfunding of mental health services is a national scandal and passing the buck to our overstretched police officers is exacerbating the crisis in policing . It is frankly shocking that the police are often the only people who someone experiencing a mental health crisis can turn to . Nearly a decade of brutal austerity has torn at the fabric of our society and the most vulnerable are being failed.” She has spoken out about the crisis within the special education needs system . She has said , School funding cuts that have resulted in the loss of teaching assistants , a narrower curriculum , and bigger class sizes have all made certain mainstream schools more hostile environments for children with SEN . Haigh has also been outspoken in her opposition to fracking . She has said , I do not support fracking for a number of reasons : health and safety ; the potential for earth tremors ; the likely pollution of the water table ; the impact on local communities in terms of disruption and subsidence ; the fact that the chemicals used are deleterious to our health . Crucially , we also know that fracking contributes significantly to climate change and so , while all of the above means that fracking should absolutely not take place on an island as populated and as unconducive as ours , the evidence clearly shows that we should reject it outright . Haigh campaigned for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum . Labour leadership elections . Haigh was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015 , although she later said she regrets this decision . She supported and campaigned for Andy Burnham , however . In the 2016 Labour leadership election , Haigh supported Owen Smith . In the 2020 leadership election Haigh chaired the leadership campaign of Lisa Nandy . She also nominated Angela Rayner for Deputy .
|
[
"Shadow Policing Minister",
"Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley",
"Vice Chair of the APPG on State Pension Inequality"
] |
[
{
"text": " Louise Margaret Haigh ( born 22 July 1987 ) is a British Labour Party politician currently serving as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . She was elected as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Sheffield Heeley at the 2015 general election , as the youngest Labour member of that parliament .",
"title": "Louise Haigh"
},
{
"text": " Haigh grew up on Abbeydale Road , Sheffield , and now lives in Norfolk Park , Sheffield . She was educated at Sheffield High School , an independent school . She then studied Government and Economics at the London School of Economics but did not complete the course , and opted to study politics at the University of Nottingham . Her grandfather and uncle were trade union officials .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "After graduating , Haigh worked for the local council youth service between 2006 and 2008 . She then began working in Parliament , where she was the co-ordinator of the All Party Parliamentary Group on International Corporate Responsibility . During this time , she was also a Unite shop steward and volunteered as a Special Constable in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary between 2009 and 2011 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " From 2012 , Haigh worked for Aviva as Public Policy Manager , responsible for corporate governance and responsible investment policy .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley ( 2015–present ) . Haigh was selected to stand for the Labour Party in Sheffield Heeley in May 2014 . She was first elected to Parliament at the May 2015 general election and re-elected in June 2017 and December 2019 . Haigh was declared the most hard-working new MP in February 2016 after a study of the activity of MPs elected in 2015 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "Haigh was instrumental in revealing that hundreds of women had their tax credits stopped in error by US company Concentrix . The revelation led to an announcement that their HMRC contract would not be renewed . Panic alarms have been installed in Haighs office and home by South Yorkshire Police after she received death threats for calling for a debate on the banning of Britain First , the far-right group . South Yorkshire Police have provided her with uniformed and undercover protection as she attends to her constituency activities .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In November 2016 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill calling for statutory leave from work for living organ donors , after a constituent complained of being given three days’ unpaid holiday after donating bone marrow .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "In April 2019 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill that would remove the automatic parental rights of fathers of children conceived through rape . The Bill would also establish an inquiry into the family courts handling of domestic abuse and violence against women and girls . This Bill was borne out of Haighs work with Sammy Woodhouse , a survivor of child sexual exploitation , to increase protections for victims of abuse .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Haigh is a member of a number of All-Party Parliamentary Groups , including the APPGs on Corporate Governance , Refugees , Colombia and Looked After Children . In July 2017 she was elected Vice Chair of the APPG on State Pension Inequality and in February 2019 became a Joint Chair of the APPG on Social Care . Shadow Minister ( 2015–2020 ) .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2015 , Haigh was appointed Shadow Minister for Civil Service and Digital Reform . The role , newly expanded under Jeremy Corbyn , covers the Governments digital strategy , the Freedom of Information Act , data security and privacy . In this role , Haigh criticised a 2016 reshuffle of Permanent Secretaries which saw two fewer women as departmental heads . She opposed the closure of the Department for Business , Innovation and Skills office in Sheffield city centre , saying the decision demonstrated contempt for the city .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " On 10 October 2016 , she was made Shadow Minister for the Digital Economy . Haigh served in this role during the passage of the Digital Economy Act ( 2017 ) and introduced a number of amendments , including an obligation for television broadcasters to include subtitles and closed captioning in on-demand content online which was adopted by a subsequent Government amendment . She has repeatedly raised concerns about child protection online , including calling for social media companies to recognise that alongside their new-found power , they have responsibilities in dealing with harmful and illegal content .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "She also called for compulsory online education alongside sex and relationships education in schools , citing an 800% increase in children contacting the NSPCC about online abuse .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "On 3 July 2017 , she was made Shadow Policing Minister . Haigh has called for greater protection for police officers involved in vehicle pursuits , saying the current rules are hampering the ability of the police to apprehend very serious offenders . In this role she has raised the issue of stress and mental health of officers , citing a 77% rise in officer leave due to mental health between 2014 and 2018 . She has called for a public health approach to reducing violent crime and blamed the rise in crime on government spending cuts to both police",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "and other public services .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ( 2020–present ) . On 6 April 2020 , Haigh replaced Tony Lloyd as the interim Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , following Lloyds hospitalisation as a result of the COVID-19 virus . On 28 April 2020 , Lloyd resigned as Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary to focus on recovery , and Haigh replaced him permanently . She is the second woman after Mo Mowlam to serve as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "Haigh made her first visit to Northern Ireland as Shadow Secretary of State in August 2020 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Haigh is concerned that forcing police to find more to pay for police pensions out of their general budget leaves less money for the police to protect the public . Haigh stated , Forcing the police at the last minute to bear the huge cost of pension changes demonstrates the utter failure of ministers to grasp the crisis in policing caused by their cuts . They have played fast and loose with public safety and the police are right to step up and take action .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "Haigh also feels it is wrong that the police are forced to deal with mental health crises that has been caused by underfunding of the NHS . Haigh said , “The government’s underfunding of mental health services is a national scandal and passing the buck to our overstretched police officers is exacerbating the crisis in policing . It is frankly shocking that the police are often the only people who someone experiencing a mental health crisis can turn to . Nearly a decade of brutal austerity has torn at the fabric of our society and the most vulnerable are being",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "failed.”",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " She has spoken out about the crisis within the special education needs system . She has said , School funding cuts that have resulted in the loss of teaching assistants , a narrower curriculum , and bigger class sizes have all made certain mainstream schools more hostile environments for children with SEN .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "Haigh has also been outspoken in her opposition to fracking . She has said , I do not support fracking for a number of reasons : health and safety ; the potential for earth tremors ; the likely pollution of the water table ; the impact on local communities in terms of disruption and subsidence ; the fact that the chemicals used are deleterious to our health . Crucially , we also know that fracking contributes significantly to climate change and so , while all of the above means that fracking should absolutely not take place on an island as",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "populated and as unconducive as ours , the evidence clearly shows that we should reject it outright .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " Haigh campaigned for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " Haigh was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015 , although she later said she regrets this decision . She supported and campaigned for Andy Burnham , however . In the 2016 Labour leadership election , Haigh supported Owen Smith . In the 2020 leadership election Haigh chaired the leadership campaign of Lisa Nandy . She also nominated Angela Rayner for Deputy .",
"title": "Labour leadership elections"
}
] |
/wiki/Louise_Haigh#P39#2
|
What was the position of Louise Haigh after May 2020?
|
Louise Haigh Louise Margaret Haigh ( born 22 July 1987 ) is a British Labour Party politician currently serving as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . She was elected as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Sheffield Heeley at the 2015 general election , as the youngest Labour member of that parliament . Early life . Haigh grew up on Abbeydale Road , Sheffield , and now lives in Norfolk Park , Sheffield . She was educated at Sheffield High School , an independent school . She then studied Government and Economics at the London School of Economics but did not complete the course , and opted to study politics at the University of Nottingham . Her grandfather and uncle were trade union officials . After graduating , Haigh worked for the local council youth service between 2006 and 2008 . She then began working in Parliament , where she was the co-ordinator of the All Party Parliamentary Group on International Corporate Responsibility . During this time , she was also a Unite shop steward and volunteered as a Special Constable in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary between 2009 and 2011 . From 2012 , Haigh worked for Aviva as Public Policy Manager , responsible for corporate governance and responsible investment policy . Political career . Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley ( 2015–present ) . Haigh was selected to stand for the Labour Party in Sheffield Heeley in May 2014 . She was first elected to Parliament at the May 2015 general election and re-elected in June 2017 and December 2019 . Haigh was declared the most hard-working new MP in February 2016 after a study of the activity of MPs elected in 2015 . Haigh was instrumental in revealing that hundreds of women had their tax credits stopped in error by US company Concentrix . The revelation led to an announcement that their HMRC contract would not be renewed . Panic alarms have been installed in Haighs office and home by South Yorkshire Police after she received death threats for calling for a debate on the banning of Britain First , the far-right group . South Yorkshire Police have provided her with uniformed and undercover protection as she attends to her constituency activities . In November 2016 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill calling for statutory leave from work for living organ donors , after a constituent complained of being given three days’ unpaid holiday after donating bone marrow . In April 2019 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill that would remove the automatic parental rights of fathers of children conceived through rape . The Bill would also establish an inquiry into the family courts handling of domestic abuse and violence against women and girls . This Bill was borne out of Haighs work with Sammy Woodhouse , a survivor of child sexual exploitation , to increase protections for victims of abuse . Haigh is a member of a number of All-Party Parliamentary Groups , including the APPGs on Corporate Governance , Refugees , Colombia and Looked After Children . In July 2017 she was elected Vice Chair of the APPG on State Pension Inequality and in February 2019 became a Joint Chair of the APPG on Social Care . Shadow Minister ( 2015–2020 ) . In September 2015 , Haigh was appointed Shadow Minister for Civil Service and Digital Reform . The role , newly expanded under Jeremy Corbyn , covers the Governments digital strategy , the Freedom of Information Act , data security and privacy . In this role , Haigh criticised a 2016 reshuffle of Permanent Secretaries which saw two fewer women as departmental heads . She opposed the closure of the Department for Business , Innovation and Skills office in Sheffield city centre , saying the decision demonstrated contempt for the city . On 10 October 2016 , she was made Shadow Minister for the Digital Economy . Haigh served in this role during the passage of the Digital Economy Act ( 2017 ) and introduced a number of amendments , including an obligation for television broadcasters to include subtitles and closed captioning in on-demand content online which was adopted by a subsequent Government amendment . She has repeatedly raised concerns about child protection online , including calling for social media companies to recognise that alongside their new-found power , they have responsibilities in dealing with harmful and illegal content . She also called for compulsory online education alongside sex and relationships education in schools , citing an 800% increase in children contacting the NSPCC about online abuse . On 3 July 2017 , she was made Shadow Policing Minister . Haigh has called for greater protection for police officers involved in vehicle pursuits , saying the current rules are hampering the ability of the police to apprehend very serious offenders . In this role she has raised the issue of stress and mental health of officers , citing a 77% rise in officer leave due to mental health between 2014 and 2018 . She has called for a public health approach to reducing violent crime and blamed the rise in crime on government spending cuts to both police and other public services . Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ( 2020–present ) . On 6 April 2020 , Haigh replaced Tony Lloyd as the interim Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , following Lloyds hospitalisation as a result of the COVID-19 virus . On 28 April 2020 , Lloyd resigned as Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary to focus on recovery , and Haigh replaced him permanently . She is the second woman after Mo Mowlam to serve as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . Haigh made her first visit to Northern Ireland as Shadow Secretary of State in August 2020 . Views and policies . Haigh is concerned that forcing police to find more to pay for police pensions out of their general budget leaves less money for the police to protect the public . Haigh stated , Forcing the police at the last minute to bear the huge cost of pension changes demonstrates the utter failure of ministers to grasp the crisis in policing caused by their cuts . They have played fast and loose with public safety and the police are right to step up and take action . Haigh also feels it is wrong that the police are forced to deal with mental health crises that has been caused by underfunding of the NHS . Haigh said , “The government’s underfunding of mental health services is a national scandal and passing the buck to our overstretched police officers is exacerbating the crisis in policing . It is frankly shocking that the police are often the only people who someone experiencing a mental health crisis can turn to . Nearly a decade of brutal austerity has torn at the fabric of our society and the most vulnerable are being failed.” She has spoken out about the crisis within the special education needs system . She has said , School funding cuts that have resulted in the loss of teaching assistants , a narrower curriculum , and bigger class sizes have all made certain mainstream schools more hostile environments for children with SEN . Haigh has also been outspoken in her opposition to fracking . She has said , I do not support fracking for a number of reasons : health and safety ; the potential for earth tremors ; the likely pollution of the water table ; the impact on local communities in terms of disruption and subsidence ; the fact that the chemicals used are deleterious to our health . Crucially , we also know that fracking contributes significantly to climate change and so , while all of the above means that fracking should absolutely not take place on an island as populated and as unconducive as ours , the evidence clearly shows that we should reject it outright . Haigh campaigned for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum . Labour leadership elections . Haigh was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015 , although she later said she regrets this decision . She supported and campaigned for Andy Burnham , however . In the 2016 Labour leadership election , Haigh supported Owen Smith . In the 2020 leadership election Haigh chaired the leadership campaign of Lisa Nandy . She also nominated Angela Rayner for Deputy .
|
[
"interim Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland",
"Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley"
] |
[
{
"text": " Louise Margaret Haigh ( born 22 July 1987 ) is a British Labour Party politician currently serving as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland . She was elected as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Sheffield Heeley at the 2015 general election , as the youngest Labour member of that parliament .",
"title": "Louise Haigh"
},
{
"text": " Haigh grew up on Abbeydale Road , Sheffield , and now lives in Norfolk Park , Sheffield . She was educated at Sheffield High School , an independent school . She then studied Government and Economics at the London School of Economics but did not complete the course , and opted to study politics at the University of Nottingham . Her grandfather and uncle were trade union officials .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "After graduating , Haigh worked for the local council youth service between 2006 and 2008 . She then began working in Parliament , where she was the co-ordinator of the All Party Parliamentary Group on International Corporate Responsibility . During this time , she was also a Unite shop steward and volunteered as a Special Constable in the Metropolitan Special Constabulary between 2009 and 2011 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " From 2012 , Haigh worked for Aviva as Public Policy Manager , responsible for corporate governance and responsible investment policy .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley ( 2015–present ) . Haigh was selected to stand for the Labour Party in Sheffield Heeley in May 2014 . She was first elected to Parliament at the May 2015 general election and re-elected in June 2017 and December 2019 . Haigh was declared the most hard-working new MP in February 2016 after a study of the activity of MPs elected in 2015 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "Haigh was instrumental in revealing that hundreds of women had their tax credits stopped in error by US company Concentrix . The revelation led to an announcement that their HMRC contract would not be renewed . Panic alarms have been installed in Haighs office and home by South Yorkshire Police after she received death threats for calling for a debate on the banning of Britain First , the far-right group . South Yorkshire Police have provided her with uniformed and undercover protection as she attends to her constituency activities .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In November 2016 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill calling for statutory leave from work for living organ donors , after a constituent complained of being given three days’ unpaid holiday after donating bone marrow .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "In April 2019 Haigh introduced a Private Members’ Bill that would remove the automatic parental rights of fathers of children conceived through rape . The Bill would also establish an inquiry into the family courts handling of domestic abuse and violence against women and girls . This Bill was borne out of Haighs work with Sammy Woodhouse , a survivor of child sexual exploitation , to increase protections for victims of abuse .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Haigh is a member of a number of All-Party Parliamentary Groups , including the APPGs on Corporate Governance , Refugees , Colombia and Looked After Children . In July 2017 she was elected Vice Chair of the APPG on State Pension Inequality and in February 2019 became a Joint Chair of the APPG on Social Care . Shadow Minister ( 2015–2020 ) .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2015 , Haigh was appointed Shadow Minister for Civil Service and Digital Reform . The role , newly expanded under Jeremy Corbyn , covers the Governments digital strategy , the Freedom of Information Act , data security and privacy . In this role , Haigh criticised a 2016 reshuffle of Permanent Secretaries which saw two fewer women as departmental heads . She opposed the closure of the Department for Business , Innovation and Skills office in Sheffield city centre , saying the decision demonstrated contempt for the city .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " On 10 October 2016 , she was made Shadow Minister for the Digital Economy . Haigh served in this role during the passage of the Digital Economy Act ( 2017 ) and introduced a number of amendments , including an obligation for television broadcasters to include subtitles and closed captioning in on-demand content online which was adopted by a subsequent Government amendment . She has repeatedly raised concerns about child protection online , including calling for social media companies to recognise that alongside their new-found power , they have responsibilities in dealing with harmful and illegal content .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "She also called for compulsory online education alongside sex and relationships education in schools , citing an 800% increase in children contacting the NSPCC about online abuse .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "On 3 July 2017 , she was made Shadow Policing Minister . Haigh has called for greater protection for police officers involved in vehicle pursuits , saying the current rules are hampering the ability of the police to apprehend very serious offenders . In this role she has raised the issue of stress and mental health of officers , citing a 77% rise in officer leave due to mental health between 2014 and 2018 . She has called for a public health approach to reducing violent crime and blamed the rise in crime on government spending cuts to both police",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "and other public services .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ( 2020–present ) . On 6 April 2020 , Haigh replaced Tony Lloyd as the interim Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , following Lloyds hospitalisation as a result of the COVID-19 virus . On 28 April 2020 , Lloyd resigned as Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary to focus on recovery , and Haigh replaced him permanently . She is the second woman after Mo Mowlam to serve as the Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": "Haigh made her first visit to Northern Ireland as Shadow Secretary of State in August 2020 .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " Haigh is concerned that forcing police to find more to pay for police pensions out of their general budget leaves less money for the police to protect the public . Haigh stated , Forcing the police at the last minute to bear the huge cost of pension changes demonstrates the utter failure of ministers to grasp the crisis in policing caused by their cuts . They have played fast and loose with public safety and the police are right to step up and take action .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "Haigh also feels it is wrong that the police are forced to deal with mental health crises that has been caused by underfunding of the NHS . Haigh said , “The government’s underfunding of mental health services is a national scandal and passing the buck to our overstretched police officers is exacerbating the crisis in policing . It is frankly shocking that the police are often the only people who someone experiencing a mental health crisis can turn to . Nearly a decade of brutal austerity has torn at the fabric of our society and the most vulnerable are being",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "failed.”",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " She has spoken out about the crisis within the special education needs system . She has said , School funding cuts that have resulted in the loss of teaching assistants , a narrower curriculum , and bigger class sizes have all made certain mainstream schools more hostile environments for children with SEN .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "Haigh has also been outspoken in her opposition to fracking . She has said , I do not support fracking for a number of reasons : health and safety ; the potential for earth tremors ; the likely pollution of the water table ; the impact on local communities in terms of disruption and subsidence ; the fact that the chemicals used are deleterious to our health . Crucially , we also know that fracking contributes significantly to climate change and so , while all of the above means that fracking should absolutely not take place on an island as",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": "populated and as unconducive as ours , the evidence clearly shows that we should reject it outright .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " Haigh campaigned for the United Kingdom to remain a member of the European Union in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum .",
"title": "Views and policies"
},
{
"text": " Haigh was one of 36 Labour MPs to nominate Jeremy Corbyn as a candidate in the Labour leadership election of 2015 , although she later said she regrets this decision . She supported and campaigned for Andy Burnham , however . In the 2016 Labour leadership election , Haigh supported Owen Smith . In the 2020 leadership election Haigh chaired the leadership campaign of Lisa Nandy . She also nominated Angela Rayner for Deputy .",
"title": "Labour leadership elections"
}
] |
/wiki/Joe_Cole#P54#0
|
Which team did Joe Cole play for between Mar 2000 and Jan 2002?
|
Joe Cole Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League . Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England . Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 . Biography . Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly . Club career . West Ham United . Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 . Chelsea . On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season . A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat . 2004–05 season . Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal . 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season . In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time . 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season . On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season . 2009–10 season . Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . Liverpool . 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans . Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April . Loan at Lille . On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on 21 December . Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 . Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists . Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad . Return to Liverpool . After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion . On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham . In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César . Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City . Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals . Aston Villa . In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup . Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal . Coventry City . On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season . Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement . On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week . On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well . Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea . International career . As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play . Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award . Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia . On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance . In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off . Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance . Style of play . A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent , some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career . Personal life . Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 . In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban . Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea . Honours . West Ham United - UEFA Intertoto Cup : 1999 Chelsea - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08 Individual - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016 External links . - Joe Cole at TheFA.com
|
[
"West Ham United"
] |
[
{
"text": " Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 .",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": " On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "21 December .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": " Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": ". Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": "Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": " On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent ,",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Joe Cole at TheFA.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Joe_Cole#P54#1
|
Which team did Joe Cole play for in Feb 2009?
|
Joe Cole Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League . Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England . Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 . Biography . Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly . Club career . West Ham United . Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 . Chelsea . On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season . A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat . 2004–05 season . Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal . 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season . In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time . 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season . On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season . 2009–10 season . Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . Liverpool . 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans . Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April . Loan at Lille . On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on 21 December . Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 . Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists . Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad . Return to Liverpool . After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion . On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham . In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César . Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City . Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals . Aston Villa . In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup . Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal . Coventry City . On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season . Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement . On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week . On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well . Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea . International career . As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play . Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award . Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia . On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance . In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off . Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance . Style of play . A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent , some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career . Personal life . Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 . In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban . Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea . Honours . West Ham United - UEFA Intertoto Cup : 1999 Chelsea - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08 Individual - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016 External links . - Joe Cole at TheFA.com
|
[
"Chelsea"
] |
[
{
"text": " Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 .",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": " On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "21 December .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": " Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": ". Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": "Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": " On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent ,",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Joe Cole at TheFA.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Joe_Cole#P54#2
|
Which team did Joe Cole play for in May 2010?
|
Joe Cole Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League . Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England . Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 . Biography . Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly . Club career . West Ham United . Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 . Chelsea . On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season . A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat . 2004–05 season . Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal . 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season . In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time . 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season . On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season . 2009–10 season . Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . Liverpool . 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans . Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April . Loan at Lille . On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on 21 December . Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 . Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists . Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad . Return to Liverpool . After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion . On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham . In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César . Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City . Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals . Aston Villa . In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup . Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal . Coventry City . On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season . Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement . On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week . On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well . Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea . International career . As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play . Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award . Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia . On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance . In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off . Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance . Style of play . A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent , some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career . Personal life . Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 . In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban . Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea . Honours . West Ham United - UEFA Intertoto Cup : 1999 Chelsea - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08 Individual - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016 External links . - Joe Cole at TheFA.com
|
[
"Liverpool"
] |
[
{
"text": " Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 .",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": " On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "21 December .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": " Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": ". Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": "Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": " On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent ,",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Joe Cole at TheFA.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Joe_Cole#P54#3
|
Which team did Joe Cole play for between Jan 2011 and May 2011?
|
Joe Cole Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League . Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England . Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 . Biography . Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly . Club career . West Ham United . Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 . Chelsea . On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season . A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat . 2004–05 season . Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal . 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season . In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time . 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season . On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season . 2009–10 season . Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . Liverpool . 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans . Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April . Loan at Lille . On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on 21 December . Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 . Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists . Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad . Return to Liverpool . After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion . On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham . In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César . Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City . Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals . Aston Villa . In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup . Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal . Coventry City . On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season . Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement . On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week . On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well . Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea . International career . As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play . Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award . Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia . On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance . In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off . Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance . Style of play . A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent , some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career . Personal life . Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 . In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban . Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea . Honours . West Ham United - UEFA Intertoto Cup : 1999 Chelsea - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08 Individual - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016 External links . - Joe Cole at TheFA.com
|
[
"Lille"
] |
[
{
"text": " Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 .",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": " On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "21 December .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": " Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": ". Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": "Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": " On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent ,",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Joe Cole at TheFA.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Joe_Cole#P54#4
|
Which team did Joe Cole play for in Dec 2012?
|
Joe Cole Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League . Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England . Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 . Biography . Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly . Club career . West Ham United . Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 . Chelsea . On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season . A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat . 2004–05 season . Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal . 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season . In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time . 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season . On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season . 2009–10 season . Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . Liverpool . 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans . Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April . Loan at Lille . On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on 21 December . Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 . Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists . Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad . Return to Liverpool . After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion . On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham . In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César . Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City . Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals . Aston Villa . In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup . Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal . Coventry City . On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season . Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement . On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week . On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well . Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea . International career . As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play . Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award . Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia . On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance . In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off . Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance . Style of play . A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent , some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career . Personal life . Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 . In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban . Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea . Honours . West Ham United - UEFA Intertoto Cup : 1999 Chelsea - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08 Individual - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016 External links . - Joe Cole at TheFA.com
|
[
"Liverpool"
] |
[
{
"text": " Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 .",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": " On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "21 December .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": " Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": ". Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": "Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": " On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent ,",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Joe Cole at TheFA.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Joe_Cole#P54#5
|
Which team did Joe Cole play for in Jun 2013?
|
Joe Cole Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League . Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England . Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 . Biography . Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly . Club career . West Ham United . Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 . Chelsea . On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season . A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat . 2004–05 season . Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal . 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season . In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time . 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season . On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season . 2009–10 season . Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . Liverpool . 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans . Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April . Loan at Lille . On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on 21 December . Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 . Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists . Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad . Return to Liverpool . After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion . On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham . In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César . Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City . Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals . Aston Villa . In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup . Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal . Coventry City . On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season . Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement . On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week . On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well . Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea . International career . As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play . Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award . Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia . On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance . In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off . Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance . Style of play . A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent , some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career . Personal life . Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 . In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban . Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea . Honours . West Ham United - UEFA Intertoto Cup : 1999 Chelsea - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08 Individual - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016 External links . - Joe Cole at TheFA.com
|
[
"West Ham"
] |
[
{
"text": " Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 .",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": " On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "21 December .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": " Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": ". Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": "Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": " On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent ,",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Joe Cole at TheFA.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Joe_Cole#P54#6
|
Which team did Joe Cole play for in Jan 2014?
|
Joe Cole Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League . Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England . Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 . Biography . Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly . Club career . West Ham United . Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 . Chelsea . On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season . A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat . 2004–05 season . Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal . 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season . In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time . 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season . On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season . 2009–10 season . Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup . Liverpool . 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans . Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April . Loan at Lille . On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on 21 December . Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 . Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists . Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad . Return to Liverpool . After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion . On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham . In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César . Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City . Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals . Aston Villa . In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup . Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal . Coventry City . On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season . Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement . On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week . On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well . Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea . International career . As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play . Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award . Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia . On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance . In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off . Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance . Style of play . A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent , some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career . Personal life . Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 . In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban . Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea . Honours . West Ham United - UEFA Intertoto Cup : 1999 Chelsea - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08 Individual - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016 External links . - Joe Cole at TheFA.com
|
[
"Aston Villa"
] |
[
{
"text": " Joseph John Cole ( born 8 November 1981 ) is an English football coach and former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or winger in the Premier League , Ligue 1 , League One and United Soccer League .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "Cole started his career with West Ham United , where , after breaking into the first team in January 1999 , he played more than 120 Premier League games over five seasons . He was one of a number of players who left West Ham in the summer of 2003 , after the club had been relegated to the Football League First Division , with Cole signing for Chelsea . He spent seven seasons at Chelsea , playing over 280 games in all competitions and winning seven trophies , including three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": "League Cup . He left Chelsea on a free transfer in July 2010 to join Liverpool , who a year later loaned him to Lille . After a season in France , he returned to Liverpool before re-joining West Ham in January 2013 . He signed for Aston Villa in June 2014 , then joined Coventry City on loan in October 2015 , joining on a permanent deal in January 2016 . This was to be his last club in England .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Capped by England at under-16 , under-18 and under-21 level , Cole was a full international between 2001 and 2010 , capped by the England national team on 56 occasions , scoring 10 goals . He was selected for the England squad at the 2002 , 2006 and 2010 World Cups and Euro 2004 .",
"title": "Joe Cole"
},
{
"text": " Cole was born in Paddington , London , and lived there until he moved to Somers Town at the age of six . He was adopted by George and Susan Cole , and grew up with brother Nicky and sister Charly .",
"title": "Biography"
},
{
"text": "Cole is a product of the West Ham United youth system . He was long touted as the hottest prospect in English football , with Manchester United reportedly offering to pay £10 million for his services as a 16-year-old . Playing in a mould similar to former England favourite Paul Gascoigne , he progressed through the West Ham ranks and signed professional terms in November 1998 before making his first-team debut aged 17 on 2 January 1999 in an FA Cup third round tie against Swansea City . Eight days later he made his Premier League debut , away to",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "Manchester United . In 1999 , Cole was part of West Hams victorious FA Youth Cup-winning squad ( alongside Michael Carrick ) , defeating Coventry City 9–0 on aggregate in the final . Cole played only eight Premier League games in his first season but in the following season , he made 22 Premier League appearances , was a member of the West Ham team which won the 1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup , scored his first goal for West Ham , in a 3–2 League Cup win at Birmingham City on 30 November 1999 and scored his first Premier League",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": "goal , in a 5–4 home win against Bradford City , on 12 February 2000 . In January 2003 , then West Ham manager Glenn Roeder gave Cole the club captains armband at the age of 21 . Coles last game for West Ham came on 11 May 2003 in a 2–2 draw with Birmingham City , a game which saw West Ham relegated from the Premier League . Cole won the Hammer of the Year award for 2003 .",
"title": "West Ham United"
},
{
"text": " On 6 August 2003 , Cole signed for Chelsea for a fee of £6.6 million after he had rejected a new contract with West Ham . He was the sixth player signed after the clubs takeover by billionaire Roman Abramovich , amongst those was his former West Ham teammate Glen Johnson . Manager Claudio Ranieri saw Cole as the perfect replacement for Gianfranco Zola , whom the club had released earlier that year , and West Ham declared that the transfer was enough for them not to sell any more players that summer . 2003–04 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "A week after signing for the club , Cole made his debut in a UEFA Champions League qualifier away to MŠK Žilina . He came on as a substitute for fellow new signing Damien Duff with 21 minutes remaining and caused Michal Drahno to score an own goal to conclude a 2–0 victory . On 17 August , he played his first Premier League game for the club , again replacing Duff for the last 15 minutes in a 2–1 victory over Liverpool at Anfield . He scored his first goal on 29 October in the League Cup against Notts",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "County , replacing Jesper Grønkjær in the 70th minute and netting the last goal in a 4–2 victory which put Chelsea into the last 16 . On 17 December , in the next round , he started away to Aston Villa , finishing Hernán Crespos cross to equalise in an eventual 1–2 defeat . Coles only other goal of the season was his only one in the league campaign , ending a one-two with Frank Lampard to open the scoring after five minutes away to Newcastle United , albeit in a 1–2 defeat .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole took advantage of injuries to wingers Duff and Arjen Robben to become a regular member of Chelseas Premier League title winning team in 2004–05 . He started in the League Cup Final at the Millennium Stadium on 27 February , making way for Johnson after 81 minutes of an eventual 3–2 win after extra time against Liverpool . His form saw him hit a run of goals towards the end of the season , and he scored a goal on 9 March against Norwich City blasted in from 20 yards off his weaker left foot Cole scored ten goals",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "for Chelsea in 2004–05 and ended the season with a Premier League champions medal .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2005–06 season . In the first half of the 2005–06 season , Cole secured himself in the Chelsea first-team lineup , ahead of Shaun Wright-Phillips and Damien Duff . Cole also extended his contract with Chelsea for another four seasons . He ended his season by scoring one of the goals in Chelseas 3–0 win over Manchester United , which earned the Premier League title for the team . He was subsequently named in the PFA Team of the Year . 2006–07 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "In January 2007 , Cole underwent surgery for a stress fracture on his foot he suffered in late 2006 . He made his return for Chelsea in the first leg of Chelseas 1–1 draw in the Champions League quarter-final tie against Valencia . He started for Chelsea in their victory over Manchester United in the 2007 FA Cup Final , and went on to be substituted at half-time .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2007–08 season . In 2007–08 , Cole scored a low driven shot that tucked into the corner against West Ham , opting not celebrate against his former club . He scored another goal in the League Cup semi-finals against Everton which sent Chelsea to another final . Cole played in the 2008 UEFA Champions League Final , which Chelsea lost on penalties to Manchester United ; he was substituted in extra time for Nicolas Anelka , who missed Chelseas crucial penalty . 2008–09 season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "On 17 August 2008 , Cole scored the first Premier League goal of the management of Luiz Felipe Scolari in a 4–0 win against Portsmouth . After surgery on his knee to repair an injury he picked up in the FA Cup clash with Southend United , Cole missed the rest of the season .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "Cole did not play for Chelsea in the 2009–10 pre-season due to cruciate ligament damage in his knee , suffered in January 2009 . He made a return to the starting line-up in Chelseas League Cup match against Queens Park Rangers on 23 September 2009 in which he was also handed the captains armband . Cole made his first 2009–10 Premier League appearance for Chelsea against Blackburn Rovers , playing in attacking midfield in a 5–0 win . On 8 November 2009 , he played his 250th game for Chelsea , coming on as a substitute against Manchester United in",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "the 62nd minute for Deco , on his 28th birthday . On 3 April 2010 , Cole scored the first goal in a 2–1 win at Old Trafford against Manchester United in a potential title deciding game . Described as a clever flick , his goal helped Chelsea win and overtake Manchester United at the top of the league as they were at the end of the season . He came on as a substitute as Chelsea won the 2010 FA Cup Final , his second appearance in an FA Cup Final for Chelsea . His contract with Chelsea expired",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": "on 30 June 2010 , making him a free agent . Cole ended his career at Chelsea having won three Premier League titles , two FA Cups and a League Cup .",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " 2010–11 season . Cole joined Liverpool on a free transfer after signing a four-year deal in July 2010 . He was manager Roy Hodgsons first signing at the club and was given the number 10 shirt . Cole was to receive £90,000-a-week wages and was advertised as a major coup by the club . Club captain Steven Gerrard even claimed Cole was as technically good as Lionel Messi . After leaving the club in 2013 , Cole said that joining Liverpool was a mistake due to not feeling a connection with the club or fans .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole made his Liverpool debut on 5 August 2010 against Rabotnički in the UEFA Europa League assisting the opening goal for David NGog in a 2–0 win . His league debut , against Arsenal at Anfield on 15 August 2010 , lasted just 45 minutes as he was sent off for a challenge on Laurent Koscielny . In his next match , on 19 August 2010 , Cole missed a penalty against Trabzonspor in the UEFA Europa League third qualifying round first leg , though Liverpool still won 1–0 . Cole played in Jamie Carraghers testimonial match , where he",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "scored his first goal for the club . He then scored his first competitive goal for the club against Steaua București in a Europa League group stage match at Anfield on 16 September 2010 , converting just 27 seconds into the game . Liverpool ended up winning 4–1 . He scored his first Premier League goal for Liverpool in a 2–1 win against Bolton Wanderers on 1 January 2011 . On 17 February , Cole played his first match under new manager Kenny Dalglish in a 0–0 draw against Sparta Prague in the Europa League , in which he came",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "on as a first-half substitute for the injured Fábio Aurélio . Cole scored his first and only goal under Kenny Dalglishs tenure in a 5–0 win against Birmingham City at Anfield in April .",
"title": "Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "On 31 August 2011 , Cole signed for French champions Lille on a season-long loan . On his debut against Saint-Étienne , he gained his first assist after a solo run where he took on and beat four players to set up the third goal in Lilles 3–1 victory . Cole got another assist in his second Lille appearance against Bordeaux , assisting an Eden Hazard goal in a 1–1 draw . On 24 September , he scored his first goal for Lille , against Lorient , in a 1–1 draw . On 23 October , Cole came on as",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "a 60th-minute substitute for Idrissa Gueye and scored his second goal for Lille in the 3–1 win over Lyon . Following his successful substitute appearance , he was included in the starting line-up for Lilles Round of 16 Coupe de la Ligue match against Ligue 2 club Sedan on 26 October . In the match , Cole scored the teams second goal in the 40th minute , which turned out to be decisive in a 3–1 win . Cole closed out the first half of the Ligue 1 season by scoring a goal in Lilles 4–4 draw with Nice on",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "21 December .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": " Cole netted his first hat-trick for Lille in a 6–0 victory over amateur club Chantilly in the Coupe de France Round of 64 on 7 January 2012 .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "Cole scored his fourth league goal of the season in a 4–1 triumph over Ajaccio on 15 April , firing the ball just inside the post following a cross from Nolan Roux . The final appearance in his loan with Lille came in their 4–1 final day victory over Nancy , he provided an assist for one of Eden Hazards three goals and was later substituted off in the 64th minute by Nolan Roux . The playmaker underwent a career renaissance during his loan spell with Lille , scoring on four occasions in 27 league appearances and providing three assists",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": ". Following the season , Lille manager Rudi Garcia declared his desire to keep Cole at the club . On 5 June 2012 , however , he confirmed that Cole would not remain at Lille after stating that new Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers wanted the player to rejoin the Liverpool squad .",
"title": "Loan at Lille"
},
{
"text": "After a one-year loan to Lille , Cole returned to Liverpool with new manager Brendan Rodgers saying he wanted to have him in the squad for the upcoming season . He played three pre-season matches , against Toronto FC , Roma , and Tottenham Hotspur . On 2 August 2012 , Cole started his first Liverpool game for over a year , playing in the Europa League first leg qualifier victory over FC Gomel . He was substituted after just 23 minutes being replaced by Raheem Sterling after tweaking his hamstrings . On 18 August 2012 , he was able",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "to return as a substitute in Liverpools 3–0 defeat to West Bromwich Albion .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " On 22 November 2012 , Cole was given a start against BSC Young Boys in the Europa League , providing a cross to Jonjo Shelvey to score the opener and then scoring Liverpools second , in the 2–2 draw . On 9 December 2012 , he scored the equaliser as Liverpool beat his former club West Ham 3–2 . Return to West Ham .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "In January 2013 , West Ham signed Cole on a free transfer from Liverpool , with Cole returning to his first professional club on an 18-month deal . He made his second debut on 5 January in an FA Cup third round tie against Manchester United . The game finished 2–2 with Cole providing the assists for both of West Hams goals which were scored by James Collins . Cole scored his first league goal on his return to West Ham in a 1–1 home draw with Queens Park Rangers on 19 January 2013 , scoring from close range after",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Carlton Coles shot had been saved by QPR goalkeeper Júlio César .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " Cole scored his second West Ham goal since his return on 25 February 2013 in a 2–3 defeat to Tottenham , putting the Hammers 2–1 up by turning with the ball to score . On 17 August 2013 , Cole scored West Hams first Premier League goal of the 2013–14 campaign , netting the first in a 2–0 home victory over newly promoted Cardiff City .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": "Cole was ruled out of action for six weeks with a hamstring injury in September 2013 . On 30 November 2013 , he scored his second goal of the season in a home victory over Fulham , coming off the bench to complete the 3–0 victory . At the end of the 2013–14 season , and the end of Coles 18-month contract , his departure from West Ham was confirmed . In his second spell , he had played in 37 games in all competitions , scoring five goals .",
"title": "Return to Liverpool"
},
{
"text": " In June 2014 , Cole signed a two-year contract with Aston Villa on a free transfer after he was released by West Ham . His debut for the club came on 27 August , starting and being replaced by Andreas Weimann in the 62nd minute as they lost 0–1 to League One club Leyton Orient in the second round of the League Cup .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": "Coles first Premier League game was on 18 October , coming on for the final nine minutes in place of Christian Benteke in a 0–3 defeat away to Everton . On 29 November , Cole made his first start for Villa away to Burnley , opening the scoring in a 1–1 draw . He was an unused substitute on 30 May 2015 in the FA Cup Final , which Villa lost 0–4 to Arsenal .",
"title": "Aston Villa"
},
{
"text": " On 16 October 2015 , Cole signed for Coventry City on a 35-day , emergency loan deal , and made his debut four days later , playing for just under an hour in an away 0–0 draw against Rochdale . His debut goal came on 3 November in a 4–3 home win against Barnsley , a free-kick which put Coventry 4-2 up . In November , his loan with Coventry was extended until 3 January 2016 . On 7 January 2016 , Cole signed on a free transfer on a deal lasting until the end of the season .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "Tampa Bay Rowdies and retirement .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 4 May 2016 , Cole signed with the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League ( NASL ) , signing a contract through the end of the 2017 NASL season , with a club option for 2018 . He made his debut ten days later , playing the full 90 minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Rayo OKC . Two weeks later , away to Minnesota United , he scored his first goal to open a 2–0 win , assisting Eric Avila for the other ; he was voted the leagues Player of the Week .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": "On 19 October , Cole was one of ten players nominated for the NASL Golden Ball award . In June 2018 , Cole was promoted to assistant coach with the Rowdies , while still acting as a player as well .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " Cole retired from professional football on 13 November 2018 . He has since taken up a coaching role at Chelsea .",
"title": "Coventry City"
},
{
"text": " As an England schoolboy international , Cole scored seven goals in an 8–1 victory against Spain in an England Schoolboys game , as well as playing for Englands under-17 team , where he scored the winning goal against Norway in a final of the Nordic Tournament . Cole made his senior international debut against Mexico in May 2001 . He was a member of Englands 2002 World Cup squad , making one substitute appearance in the tournament . Cole was also a squad member at UEFA Euro 2004 , but did not play .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Coles displays in Englands friendlies leading up to the 2006 World Cup enhanced his reputation ahead of the summers finals in Germany . In May 2006 , he was confirmed in the England squad for the World Cup , ahead of Chelsea teammate Shaun Wright-Phillips . He played on the left side of midfield in Englands opening game against Paraguay on 10 June 2006 . On 20 June 2006 , England drew with Sweden in Group B play , with a final score of 2–2 . Cole scored a volley in the 34th minute of the match and got an",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "assist in the 85th when he sent in a ball to Steven Gerrard , with this contribution earning him the Man of the match award .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " Cole lined up for the England squad for the first time since the 2006 World Cup in the 1–1 friendly draw against the Netherlands , on 15 November 2006 providing an assist for Wayne Rooney from a cross . After another injury , he returned to start the friendly against Brazil at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 2007 . Cole scored his seventh goal for England in June 2007 , in Euro 2008 qualifying , away to Estonia .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "On 7 February 2008 , Cole was one of the 23-man squad selected for the friendly against Switzerland which they won 2–1 , courtesy of Jermaine Jenas and Shaun Wright-Phillips goals . For Jenas goal , Cole skipped down the left and crossed to Jenas . Cole was named Man of the match for his performance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In August 2008 , Cole scored a late equalising goal in a 2–2 draw at Wembley against the Czech Republic after coming on as a substitute . He then scored Englands two goals in the next fixture after coming on as a second-half substitute in the 2–0 defeat of Andorra in the opening match for 2010 World Cup qualifying . In Englands next World Cup qualifier , against Croatia , he suffered a head injury in a clash with Croatian defender Robert Kovač which resulted in the Croats sending off .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Cole was named in the final 23-man selection for Englands 2010 World Cup squad . He played , and scored , in a 3–0 victory against Platinum Stars , of South Africas Premier Soccer League , in an unofficial warm-up game . However , he was limited to only two substitute appearances in the tournament itself , as England lost to Germany in the second round in what was to be his final international appearance .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "A clever , versatile , and technically gifted midfielder , Cole is capable of playing in several offensive midfield positions , as an attacking midfielder , winger or supporting striker . A quick , strong and creative player , Cole is known in particular for his dribbling skills , and is capable of both scoring and creating goals due to his vision , passing and striking ability . His dribbling and overall flair was praised by Pelé , who stated that , He has the skills of a Brazilian , during Coles spell at Chelsea . Despite his talent ,",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "some pundits have argued that he has failed to live up to the potential he demonstrated in his youth , partially due to the recurring injuries he sustained throughout his career .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": " Cole married fitness instructor Carly Zucker in June 2009 . Joe had been dating Carly since 2002 and proposed to her in 2007 . The couple have a daughter , Ruby Tatiana Cole , born in March 2010 , and a son , Harrison Harry Cole , born in October 2012 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In November 2009 , Cole was caught driving his Audi A4 at 105 mph on a 70 mph section of dual carriageway in Claygate , Surrey . At the subsequent court case , Cole was warned he could lose his driving licence and was ordered to pay £600 costs . He launched an appeal concerning his driving ban .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Cole is a wearer of contact lenses . He has worn them since his early days at Chelsea .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Premier League : 2004–05 , 2005–06 , 2009–10 - FA Cup : 2006–07 , 2009–10 - Football League Cup : 2004–05 - FA Community Shield : 2005 - UEFA Champions League runner-up : 2007–08",
"title": "Chelsea"
},
{
"text": " - West Ham United Hammer of the Year : 2002–03 - Premier League Player of the Month : March 2005 - PFA Team of the Year : 2005–06 Premier League - Chelsea Player of the Year : 2007–08 - NASL Best XI : 2016",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Joe Cole at TheFA.com",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Brad_Keselowski#P641#0
|
What sport did Brad Keselowski participate in Jun 2004?
|
Brad Keselowski Bradley Aaron Keselowski ( ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No . 2 Ford Mustang GT for Team Penske , and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No . 12 Mustang for Team Penske . He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fielded two full-time teams in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series . Keselowski , who began his NASCAR career in 2004 , is the second of only six drivers that have won a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series , and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCARs three national series . Keselowski is also the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing , a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville , North Carolina , specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining . Early life and career . Keselowski was born in Rochester Hills , Michigan , and grew up in a racing family . He is the fifth child of Kay and Bob Keselowski and the nephew of Ron Keselowski . His older brother , Brian , is also an active racing driver . The Keselowski family is of Polish descent . Keselowski spent much of his adolescence working at his fathers race shop ; he swept and mopped the floors , and mowed the grass . In 2000 , Keselowski began racing stock cars in the Factory Stock division . NASCAR . 2004–06 : Early years . In 2004 , at only 20 years old , Keselowski began his NASCAR career as the driver of the No . 29 Ford F-150 for the family-owned K-Automotive Motorsports in the Craftsman Truck Series . He made his debut in the Kroger 250 at Martinsville , where he started twenty-sixth and finished thirty-third . He made seven more starts that season , with his best finish coming in the UAW/GM Ohio 250 at Mansfield , where he finished 16th . Keselowski began competing in the Truck Series full-time in 2005 with backing from SUBcrews.com and Samson Stone . He opened the season with a seventh-place finish in the Florida Dodge Dealers 250 at Daytona , his only top ten finish of the year . He would end up finishing twenty-first in points . He ran the first two races of 2006 for K-Automotive before a lack of sponsorship caused the team to temporarily suspend operations . Keselowski then drove the No . 02 Chevrolet at Kentucky and Memphis , filling in for an injured Kelly Sutton , and drove the No . 63 Ford for MB Motorsports at Bristol and in the season finale , the Ford 200 at Homestead . 2007–09 : Breakout years . Keselowski began competing in the Busch Series full-time in 2007 . He drove the No . 23 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS for Keith Coleman Racing until the team suspended operations in July . Earlier in June , during the 2007 Truck Series season , Keselowski was tabbed by Germain Racing to replace Ted Musgrave in the No . 9 Team ASE Toyota Tundra for the OReilly 200 at Memphis after Musgrave was suspended for an in-race scuffle with another driver at the Milwaukee Mile . Keselowski won his first career pole for the race , and led sixty-two laps , but got turned around by Travis Kvapil as they fought for the lead with ten laps to go . Keselowski wound up finishing 16th . Shortly afterward , Keselowski was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt Jr . to drive the No . 88 United States Navy-sponsored Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for three races , and eventually the rest of the Busch Series season . During the Camping World 300 at California Speedway , Keselowski was involved in an accident involving A . J . Allmendinger and J . J . Yeley . Keselowski was able to climb out of his damaged car but complained of foot pain . He would later be treated and released from Loma Linda University Medical Center and was cleared to race at Richmond the following weekend . Keselowski would close the 2007 season out with five top ten finishes and a twenty-fifth-place finish in points . In 2008 Keselowski re-signed with JR Motorsports for the 2008 Nationwide Series season , and earned his first career victory in the Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville Superspeedway , holding off Clint Bowyer . Keselowski would hold off Bowyer again for his second career win in the Food City 250 at Bristol Motor Speedway . He ended the season third in points , the highest finish by a full-time Nationwide Series-only driver . Keselowski also got his first taste of Sprint Cup action during the 2008 season . He was on standby for an ill Jeff Gordon at Kansas and for expectant father Casey Mears at Talladega , before competing in two races for Hendrick Motorsports in the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet Impala . Keselowski finished 19th in his Cup debut , the Dickies 500 at Texas , and 23rd in the Ford 400 at Homestead . Keselowski returned to JR Motorsports to drive the No . 88 Chevrolet for the 2009 Nationwide Series , with sponsorship from GoDaddy.com , as well as competing in a limited Cup schedule . He drove the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in seven races and drove the No . 09 Miccosukee-sponsored Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing in five races . First career Sprint Cup victory at Talladega . Keselowski pulled off a massive upset and earned his first career Sprint Cup victory in the Aarons 499 at Talladega . He pushed Carl Edwards towards the front from fifth with two laps to go . Coming out of turn four on the final lap , he attempted to trick Edwards into blocking on the high side so that he could pull underneath . Edwards moved high to block , opening the door for Keselowski to attempt a pass on the low side . When he saw Keselowski moving low , Edwards again tried to block him . Their cars made contact , with Edwards spinning as Keselowski charged to the checkered flag . Due to the rear-wing design on 2009 Car of Tomorrow , Edwards car lifted off of the ground as it spun backward . After Ryan Newmans No . 39 hit Edwards car , it sailed into the catch fence separating the track from the front grandstands , then skidded to a halt in the middle of the track . Eight fans were injured by flying debris ; the most serious one being a woman who broke her jaw and was taken by helicopter to a nearby hospital . Keselowski earned his first career victory on his fifth career start and earned James Finch his first career victory as an owner in his twentieth year of racing . The races final lap was the first Sprint Cup lap that Keselowski ever led , and therefore the only lap he led for the entire race ; this was the first time in history that the very first lap a Sprint Cup driver led was the final lap of a race . Rest of the 2009 season . Keselowskis victory at Talladega earned him more seat time in the James Finch-owned Chevy . Originally scheduled to appear next in the 18th race of the season , at Daytona International Speedway , he was then rescheduled to appear in the upcoming race at Richmond International Raceway . Keselowski also was entered into the Sprint All-Star Race as well . He was forced to pull out of the Richmond race due to commitments to his Nationwide Series team . Keselowski got his third Nationwide Series victory at Dover when Kyle Busch cut a tire on the restart and second-place Joey Logano made contact , allowing Keselowski to pass both . After taking a gamble and staying out past his pit-window , Keselowski garnered his fourth win at the first ever Nationwide race at Iowa Speedway after battling Kyle Busch to take over and maintain first position . Keselowski finishing first over Kyle Busch , though Busch still tied a record with his ninth consecutive top two finish . At Montreal in the 2009 NAPA 200 , Keselowski had a promising run . After a brief red flag for sprinkles , Keselowski only could hold his spot up in the top fifteen causing him to lose some spots in the standings . With three laps left , Keselowski barely avoided a pile-up in turn 1 to end up in fifth spot earning back his lost points . When the race ended with rival Carl Edwards as the winner , Keselowski among other drivers said that the pile-up and the shocking finish between Marcos Ambrose and Carl Edwards ; resembled the finish of the Montreal race in 2007 when Marcos Ambrose almost won but was crashed by Robby Gordon during confusion of a similar crash in turn 1 . Keselowskis next Nationwide Series victory came in August at the CARFAX 250 at Michigan International Speedway . Pole-sitter Brian Vickers and points-leader Kyle Busch dominated the race , but Keselowski passed them both on the final lap after a blocking move by Vickers on Busch forced both drivers to slow down slightly . The rest of Keselowskis 2009 season in Sprint Cup was less than stellar . After the win , he only captured two top fifteens until November 2009 . He met controversy at the fall race in Talladega when he bumped future teammate Kurt Busch going into the tri-oval causing a fifteen-car melee , that included Busch , Jeff Gordon , and Mark Martin - who went upside down after being clipped by Martin Truex Jr . Because Keselowski was already being ridiculed by most of the drivers and fans for how he drove aggressively throughout the races , this wreck earned him some jeers , including a disapproving look from Mark Martin . In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run-ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowskis huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black-flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified . Keselowski ended up in third spot behind rivals Carl Edwards and Kyle Busch in the final NNS standings . 2010–present : Penske years . Although Keselowski had rubbed some of his fellow drivers the wrong way with his driving style , the results he produced on the track seemed to indicate that a permanent move to the Sprint Cup Series was an inevitability . Despite his relationship with Dale Earnhardt Jr . and Hendrick Motorsports , the team did not have a car for him to drive full-time as each of their four regular teams had established drivers under contract . Keselowski began looking elsewhere and left the Chevrolet camp to drive a Dodge for Team Penske . 2010 . In 2010 , Keselowski replaced David Stremme in the No . 12 Dodge Charger in the Cup Series and ran the full Nationwide Series schedule as well in the No . 22 Discount Tire . In Atlanta , on lap 41 , Keselowski unintentionally tapped Carl Edwards on a restart and Edwards went up to the wall to collect Joey Logano . Later , Keselowski appeared to be headed toward a top-5 finish at Atlanta with three laps to go when Edwards , apparently in retaliation for this accident , intentionally spun Keselowski . Keselowskis car caught air and despite the roof flaps working his car overturned , hitting the front-stretch wall roof-first in an accident that resembled the Talladega finish of the previous year . His new teammate Kurt Busch ended up winning the race . Edwards was parked by NASCAR and Keselowski was physically okay , but shaken up from the heavy impact . Keselowski scored his first 2010 Nationwide win at Talladega on April 25 , after crashing out of the Sprint Cup race earlier in the day , and then went on to win five more races at Richmond , Nashville , Michigan , and Charlotte . At Gateway International Raceway in 2010 Brad Keselowski fought rival Carl Edwards again in the closing stages of the Nationwide Race . On the final lap Keselowski got loose and unintentionally bumped Edwards . Keselowski briefly took the lead , but gave the position back and falling in behind Edwards . The two ran side-by-side through turns two and three before Edwards ran high in turn 4 and then made a hard left into the right quarter panel of the No . 22 , tuning him intentionally into the wall hard at the finish line and causing an 11 car wreck . Keselowskis car came down in front of the field and was hit hard by the car of Shelby Howard . Keselowski climbed out of his car with a grimace on his face and mostly unscathed , though one driver was sent to the hospital with rib injuries . With his team and in victory lane Edwards was loudly booed as he bragged publicly that the crash was not an accident . Keselowski was infuriated and told a reporter that Edwards just wrecked him for no reason , saying , I am sure Edwards will say sorry or think about how cool he is in his mind but that is not reality . That week NASCAR put Edwards on probation for his actions , fined him $25,000 , and deducted 60 points from him in the Nationwide Series point standings . NASCAR also placed Keselowski on probation just in case Keselowski felt the need to pay Edwards back . Both drivers were then told by NASCAR to either calm down the rivalry or face an indefinite suspension from the sport . At Bristol in the Nationwide Series race Keselowski was the center of controversy because he was involved in an accident caused by Kyle Busch . In turn 3 with 33 laps left , Busch slid in front of Keselowski , causing Keselowski to bump him . Busch was angry that Keselowski bumped him , so in the next turn Busch retaliated , by intentionally wrecking Keselowski into the wall . NASCAR did not penalize Busch because they had previously made a rule allowing drivers to police themselves called Boys have at it . Keselowski finished in 14th instead of possibly contending for the race win . Kyle Busch ended up winning the race and admitted that wrecking Brad was on purpose in a post-race conference . In reply to the crash , Keselowski called Busch an ass during driver introductions before the Cup race . Both drivers were given a warning by NASCAR the next week and temporary placed on probation . In 2012 , Keselowski and Kyle Busch announced that they ended their rivalry though theyve had a few run-ins since ( Such as when Keselowski and Busch made contact at Watkins Glen in 2012 and Busch crashing Keselowski at Kansas in 2013 ) that didnt boil over . The next week at Montreal , Keselowski redeemed himself from Bristol . Keselowski had his greatest finish at the track in 4th spot . He was in 6th spot on the restart but Robby Gordon ran out of gas on the restart letting Keselowski battle Paul Menard for 4th place . Eventually as Boris Said and Max Papis had a close amazing finish for the win , Keselowski had a similar finish with Paul Menard with Keselowski holding off Menard for 4th spot . With crew chief Paul Wolfe all year , Keselowski won his first ever NASCAR Nationwide Series title , collecting 6 wins , five poles , 26 top 5s , and 29 top 10s along the way . His 26 top 5s beat Kyle Buschs record of 25 top 5s set in 2009 . In the Sprint Cup it was a different story . Keselowski finished 25th in the final Sprint Cup standings and recorded one pole , no wins , 0 top 5s , and 2 top 10s . 2011 . For 2011 , Keselowski moved over to Penskes long time flagship car , the No . 2 Miller Lite-sponsored Dodge . The switch with Kurt Busch , who had driven the car since 2006 , occurred due to a sponsorship change and consolidation of operations at the team . Royal Dutch Shell , who had most recently sponsored Kevin Harvicks No . 29 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing , signed on to sponsor Penskes second car , which Keselowski had been driving . At the insistence of Shell , the more experienced Busch was moved to the renumbered No . 22 Dodge and his crew went with him . Keselowski , meanwhile , had his crew follow him to the No . 2 and the teams third unit , the No . 77 which had been driven by Sam Hornish Jr. , was dissolved ( its sponsor , Mobil 1 , had left the team ) and its operations merged with Keselowskis team . Keselowskis Nationwide Series crew chief Paul Wolfe replaced Jay Guy in the Sprint Cup Series ; Todd Gordon became Keselowskis crew chief in the NASCAR Nationwide Series . Keselowskis 2011 Cup season began slowly , but starting in May his fortunes began to change . He won the pole for the 2011 Coca-Cola 600 , and the following week , he was able to get the lead with nine laps to go and hold off a charging Dale Earnhardt Jr . to win the 2011 STP 400 at Kansas Speedway on fuel mileage . During his victory celebration , he ran out of fuel . While testing at Road Atlanta in August , Keselowski was driving over 200 miles per hour on a straightaway , but his brakes unexpectedly failed . Keselowski could not stop and slammed into a solid concrete wall violently at approximately 190 MPH and broke his left ankle . Keselowski was airlifted to a hospital , claiming he had terrible back pain . Despite racing with injuries , Keselowski won his second race of the season at the Good Sam RV Insurance 500 at Pocono Raceway less than a week after the accident . The win put him into contention to grab one of the two Wild Card spots available in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship . The next week , Keselowski finished second at the 2011 Heluva Good ! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen . He took the lead on a restart two laps to go but was passed by Marcos Ambrose in turn five of the same lap . A violent crash involving David Reutimann and David Ragan on the last lap forced NASCAR to throw the caution , and Ambrose was declared the winner . Keselowski followed his 2nd-place finish with a 3rd-place finish at the Pure Michigan 400 . The next week , Keselowski won his third race of the year at the Irwin Tools Night Race at Bristol . That win virtually assured Keselowski a spot in the 2011 Chase for the Cup , given NASCARs rule change designating the final two Chase spots as wild card slots for drivers ranked 11th through 20th in the points with the most wins . Keselowski finished the regular season 11th in points , using his three wins to qualify for his first career Chase . Keselowski was a factor for much of the Chase , before a late spin during the Tums Fast Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway derailed his championship hopes . Still , Keselowski finished his second full Cup season fifth in the point standings , 84 points behind champion Tony Stewart . Keselowski finished the season with more wins than teammate Busch ( three to two ) and with a better points finish . 2012 : Championship year . In addition to continuing running in the Sprint Cup Series and a limited Nationwide Series schedule for Penske Racing , Keselowski has competed in a limited number of Camping World Truck Series races for his own team as a teammate to Parker Kligerman . Statistically , 2012 was Keselowskis best Sprint Cup season to date : he won five races on the way to winning his first Sprint Cup championship . Keselowski started the year by memorably posting pictures and status updates via Twitter from his car during a red flag period . Cars were stopped on the track when a mechanical failure on Juan Pablo Montoyas car caused it to run into a jet dryer under caution at the Daytona 500 , leading to a large fire that damaged the track surface , which had to be repaired before the race could be concluded . Keselowski was caught up in a crash on lap 188 and finished 32nd . On March 18 he won his first race of the season , the Food City 500 at Bristol . He also won the Aarons 499 at Talladega from a late race restart and a push from Kyle Busch that allowed him to overtake Matt Kenseth . It was the first time since Dave Marcis in 1976 that Dodge won a Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega and only the fourth win at the track for the automaker . ( This also proved to be Dodges last win at the track as the manufacturer left NASCAR following the end of the 2012 season. ) On June 30 , Keselowski picked up his 3rd win at Kentucky Speedway , the first driver to win three races in the 2012 Cup season and joining Kyle Busch as the first two-time Sprint Cup winners of the race at Kentucky . Beginning with Kentucky , Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title . In these 19 races , he only finished worse than 11th twice ( 30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead ) . Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , the Indiana 250 . Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500 , this was the teams first NASCAR triumph at the track . In August 2012 , Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen . He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead ; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other ; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation . The next day , Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen . With two laps to go , he was second behind Kyle Busch , and had Marcos Ambrose behind him . Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag , and Keselowski slid into him , spinning him out in the esses . Keselowski then led most of the final lap before Ambrose was able to get by Keselowski in the final turns ; Keselowski finished second to Ambrose in an almost carbon-copy repeat of the previous years finish . Keselowski notched another 2nd-place finish the following week at Michigan , leading with 10 laps to go but being passed by Jimmie Johnson and Greg Biffle . Johnsons engine blew up leading with six laps to go , giving the race to Biffle . Keselowskis strong showing during the 2012 Sprint Cup season qualified him automatically for the Chase for the Sprint Cup , which he entered in 4th place on account of his 3 regular season wins . In September , he won the first race in the Chase , the GEICO 400 at Chicagoland Speedway . Two weeks after that , he won at Dover after several of the dominant leaders had to pit late for fuel , allowing him to assume the point lead . Keselowski continued on a hot streak of top-eleven finishes : 7th at Talladega , 11th at Charlotte , and 7th at Kansas , although his point lead over Jimmie Johnson narrowed during this stretch . He lost the point lead to Johnson the following week at Martinsville , finishing sixth while Johnson won . The next week Keselowski finished second at Texas , racing Johnson hard before relinquishing the lead . His aggressive driving at the end of the race prompted defending champion Tony Stewart to say that Keselowski drove with a death wish . While Johnson wrecked the following week in Phoenix , Keselowskis sixth-place finish allowed him to reassume the points lead by 20 points . During a red flag period due to Jeff Gordon intentionally crashing Clint Bowyer , Keselowski again tweeted a photo from his car . NASCAR fined Keselowski $25,000 for this , stating that it was prohibited under NASCAR rules ( despite NASCAR not having penalized Keselowski for tweeting a photo from his car during the lengthy red flag at the Daytona 500 ) . He qualified third for the finale at Homestead-Miami , but was then moved up to second after pole-sitter Joey Logano was involved in a Saturday practice wreck involving Greg Biffle and Denny Hamlin . Keselowski finished in 15th place , but still clinched his first Sprint Cup championship when Johnson dropped out of the race with gear failure , joining Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt as the only drivers to win the Cup championship within their first three full-time seasons . In an interview on ESPNs SportsCenter during the post-race celebration , Keselowski admitted to being a little buzzed after consuming plenty of his sponsor , Miller Lite . The video of his interview went viral ; interviewer Kevin Connors called it the best interview in SportsCenters history . 2013 . Keselowski opened the 2013 season with four straight top-5 finishes , including a fourth-place finish in the Daytona 500 despite being caught up in two crashes . He almost was on point to repeat what Dale Earnhardt had accomplished in 1995 – start off the season following his championship with five top five finishes , but this attempt came to an end at the Auto Club 500 , where he finished 24th after dealing with handling issues . He posted three more top-10s in the next three races before suffering a dropped cylinder in his engine towards the end of the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond International Raceway that relegated him to a 33rd-place finish . From April–May 2013 , Keselowski had one of his worst spring starts of a NASCAR season . At Talladega , Keselowski had a promising run . After a long red flag due to rain Keselowski was entering the top ten . He drove his way up to contention to win after two crashes . On the last restart , Keselowski started on the low line . Because of a misunderstanding , Keselowski was not happy with the race winner David Ragan after he ended up in 15th spot due to him being told to restart on the not preferred low line . David Ragan lined up on the high side after making a pass on Keselowski under caution . Ragan used the lane and went on to win a race that is considered the biggest upset of 2013 . After climbing out of his car , Keselowski gave a rant on Twitter accusing David Ragan of lining up improperly and NASCAR allowing a rule violation . Nobody agreed with him and Keselowski got jeered by fans and medias ; which further made Keselowski frustrated . However , after looking at a video of the finish Keselowski realized that NASCAR was directing fairly and that Ragan was fairly in his line ; he apologized two days later . At Darlington , Keselowski finished in 32nd place after being involved in a crash on lap 313 . At Charlotte in the All-Star race , Keselowski had one of his most heartbreaking races ever . On lap 2 , he lost a transmission . He had to slide 15,000 feet back around the track to get to the garage . His car had broke down from steering problems that would take the rest of the race to fix . Keselowski also attended the Indianapolis 500 to cheer on and direct his Team Penske friend/teammate Helio Castroneves . At the Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte , though , on lap 317 , Keselowski was wrecked by Danica Patrick after her off-track boyfriend Ricky Stenhouse made it three wide . Keselowski subsequently retired from the race , finishing 35th , his first DNF since the 2012 Daytona 500 . At Kentucky , Keselowski won the rain-shortened Nationwide race , but in the Sprint Cup race , he was tagged on lap 47 by Kurt Busch , causing a seven car wreck , and he finished 34th . He then had a 21st-place finish at Daytona in the Coke Zero 400 . At New Hampshire , Keselowski won his first pole of the season . On August 10 , 2013 , Keselowski won at Watkins Glen in the Nationwide series , giving him 4 consecutive wins in his last 4 starts . At Watkins Glen International in the Cup race , Keselowski recovered from a spin in turn 1 to challenge former Cup rival Kyle Busch for the victory . Keselowski was unable to get by Kyle and finished in second place for the third consecutive time in the event ( 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 ) . Brad raced Kyle completely clean , later saying he did it in an attempt to repair their old rivalry . After the event at Watkins Glen International , Keselowski said I had nothing for Kyle . He had a great run . Congrats to him and those guys . I could not get by him unless I wrecked him in that final turn and I didnt want to create drama so I decided to settle for my second place spot . At Michigan , Keselowski nearly scored his first dream Cup victory at Michigan while in a fuel crisis . Keselowski led with 30 laps left but caution issues forced him to pit , putting him in 12th spot for the final results . The only positive side of Keselowskis heartbreak was that through his new teammate Joey Logano who won the race ; Penske Racing won at the track they originated from . After the race , Keselowski emotionally said that although he was sad about losing , he was happy to have seen his entire team win the race through Logano . On September 5 , 2013 , Keselowski won the 3rd Nationwide series race at Richmond , making it 5 race wins in his last 6 starts , and his 24th career win in the series . However , he was in danger of being the second defending Sprint Cup champion since Tony Stewart to ever miss the Chase in the next season . At Richmond , Keselowski led the most laps with 142 , but a late caution during the race caused him to finish 17th , and missed the Chase due to being 16th in the points standings . On October 2 , Keselowski signed a contract extension with Penske Racing to remain with the team until 2017 . At Charlotte , Keselowski started well , though he was penalized early when he left his pit during a pit stop under caution carrying the jack with him . He rallied to the last caution and took the last restart in 4th . After battling Kasey Kahne for the lead with 15 laps remaining , Keselowski took the point and captured the win . This was Keselowskis first win driving a Ford , snapping a 38 race winless streak , and also the first Chase race won by a spoiler ( non-Chaser ) since Kahne won at Phoenix in November 2011 . NRA 500 controversy . His car and teammate Joey Loganos car each failed pre-race inspections at the NRA 500 at Texas Motor Speedway due to an issue with the cars rear-end housings . Keselowski was able to start the race from his original qualifying position as his car cleared inspection as driver introductions were ending , while Logano was forced to start from the back of the field because he didnt pass inspection in time to line up in the starting grid . After the race , Keselowski told members of the news media that he felt the Penske teams had been targeted by NASCAR . Both drivers finished the race in the top 10 , with Keselowski finishing 9th . On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear-housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Loganos cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All-star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Loganos team . Penske Racing released a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook . 2014 . Keselowski started his 2014 season finishing second to Denny Hamlin in the Sprint Unlimited . In the Budweiser Duel , Keselowski led 34 laps early , until the cycle of green flag pit stops . However , he was caught speeding and ended up finishing dead last , three laps down . He still made the Daytona 500 under an owners points provisional . In the Daytona 500 , Keselowski started 33rd , led 13 laps , and finished 3rd . At Phoenix , Keselowski clinched his first pole of the season with a record lap speed of . He was the first driver to win a pole position under the two-round version of the new knockout qualifying procedure . Keselowski led three laps and finished 3rd . At Las Vegas , Keselowski and Joey Logano swept the front row again , with Logano winning the pole . He led 53 laps and overtook Dale Earnhardt Jr . for the lead on the last lap after Earnhardt Jr . ran out of fuel to score his first win of the season . Keselowski was very emotional about his win because it automatically qualified him in the Chase ; redemption from 2013 when he did not make the Chase . At Martinsville a few weeks later Keselowski got into a feud with former Penske teammate Kurt Busch . On pit road Keselowski stopped for a stalled Kasey Kahne . Kurt didnt react in time and rammed Brad from behind . Keselowski replied by giving Busch a hand gesture on the track at lap 87 . Kurt Busch threatened to ( expletive ) Brads face up . Kurt calmed down and went on to win the race . This incident still remains a topic of debate . Keselowski nearly won the Toyota Owners 400 a few weeks later , but engaged in a battle with Matt Kenseth and Jeff Gordon which allowed teammate Joey Logano to take the lead and ultimately the win with 4 laps left . Kenseth had repeatedly blocked Keselowski , trying to keep him from winning the race . Keselowski showed displeasure with Kenseth after the race , pointing his finger at him and throwing his gloves into his own car . Keselowski called Kenseths blocking Mind-boggling . However , though Keselowski was upset with Kenseth , he jumped onto the hood of Loganos car and gave him a thumbs up . Keselowski and Logano are great friends off and on track . A week later at Talladega , Keselowski tried to go for the lead on lap 13 , but when the leader , Danica Patrick , tried to slide behind Keselowski , she got into his left-rear quarter panel and wrecked him . Later in the race , Keselowski was trying to regain his final lap back but got loose and spun . 14 cars wrecked as they attempted to avoid Keselowskis spin . During the controversy over his spin , Keselowski said in an interview that it was not on purpose and apologized on television and in a tweet on Twitter . The victims of the wreck , fellow racers , and many fans were upset with Keselowski for his actions as it appeared that Keselowski was setting a double standard following his altercation with Matt Kenseth the previous week . Jeff Gordon is most notably one of the victims who called out Keselowski for his spin as well as Matt Kenseth ( collected in the crash ) , who expressed his displeasure against Keselowski by using Brads mind-boggling comment from Richmond against Brad . The outcry of the Talladega spin sort of resembled the controversial pace-lap accident before the start of the 1982 Indianapolis 500 given that in both situations a controversial driver ( Kevin Cogan , or Keselowski ) spun out for no apparent reason and wrecked several cars , causing an outcry of controversy & given the fact that both Cogan and Keselowski drove for Penske at the time . Keselowski finished 2nd to Johnson at Dover . At Pocono , Keselowski took the lead from Justin Allgaier with less than 19 laps to go . On the final restart , a trash-bag lodged in Keselowskis grille , causing overheating . With four laps to go , Keselowski tried to use the lap down car of Danica Patrick to blow the trash off his grille , which cost him the win as Dale Earnhardt Jr . took advantage of Keselowski slowing to pass him for the win . A week later at Michigan , Keselowski finished 3rd , which marked his 3rd consecutive Top-3 finish . Keselowski himself is a Michigan native , and said that winning the Michigan race would mean more to him than just winning the Daytona 500 . At Sonoma , Keselowski got wrecked on lap 11 by Kyle Busch after Keselowski threw a failed block on Busch . After the wreck , he struggled to a 23rd-place finish . At Kentucky , Keselowski raced in all 3 series ( CWTS , NNS , and NSCS ) and nearly won both the truck race and the Nationwide race , but came up just short . Keselowski however dominated the Sprint Cup race and got his second win of the season . Keselowski said his team was in Championship Form . Keselowski made the headlines when his hand got severely injured by a champagne bottle during the victory lane celebration . Keselowski was rushed to the hospital and released after getting stitches . At Daytona , Keselowski got caught up in both Big Ones , but finished 18th , one lap down , by the time the race was called for rain . Keselowski had a perfect weekend in New Hampshire , when he won both Cup series practices , the pole for the Nationwide race , and leading one-hundred and fifty-five laps to win the Nationwide race . In the Cup race , Keselowski started 7th and moved to the lead early in the race to win his second Cup race in three weeks , his third of the year , and sweep the weekend . At Iowa in the Nationwide Series , Keselowski qualified on the front row beside Ford Racing teammate , Trevor Bayne . Keselowski passed Michael McDowell with 2 laps to go to win the race . This was Keselowskis 3rd Nationwide Series victory of the season . At Bristol in August , Keselowski won his first Camping World Truck Series race and became the twenty-fifth driver to record wins in all three of NASCARs major series . He joined Aric Almirola as one of two drivers to record the feat in 2014 . Keselowski had never won a Truck race in his previous 63 starts . The win also marked Fords first truck win in the 2014 season . In the Sprint Cup race , Keselowski finished second to teammate Joey Logano after leading many laps . Keselowski would later win the Federated Auto Parts 400 at Richmond , the 400th win for Penske . At the Charlotte race in October , while under caution with six laps remaining , controversy struck Keselowski when , during caution laps , Matt Kenseth slammed into Keselowskis right front in response to a previous restart where Keselowski and Kenseth made unintentional contact . After the race , Denny Hamlin brake-checked Keselowski , due to being upset that Keselowski raced him hard . While driving onto pit road , Keselowski hit Kenseth in the door as retaliation to the incident that happened with 6 to go . When Keselowski began walking to his hauler , Kenseth physically attacked him from behind , and he had to be restrained by Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe . During a later interview , Keselowski stated on lap 333 , Kenseth had swung at [ his ] car and tore the whole right-front off of it . Keselowski voluntarily went to the Oval Office , but was fined $50,000 and placed on probation along with Tony Stewart who was fined $25,000 . NASCAR stated in the penalty announcement that the main reason Keselowski was fined was because he made contact with Kenseth after the race had already ended . Despite this incident , Keselowski won at Talladega the following week , which allowed him to advance to the Eliminator Round of the Chase . During the AAA Texas 500 , Keselowski once again was the center of controversy . On a green-white-checkered restart , Jeff Gordon entered the turn going to the high lane , leaving the middle lane open . Keselowski decided to go for it and try the same three-wide move on Gordon and Jimmie Johnson that he had done to win at Chicagoland , and Keselowski made contact with Gordons rear quarter panel that cut down Gordons left-rear tire , sending Gordon into a spin that relegated him to falling one lap down and finishing in 29th place , while Keselowski finished third . Following the race , Gordon approached Keselowski on pit road over the incident while both drivers were being surrounded by their pit crews . However , it escalated into a brawl due to Keselowski being shoved from behind by Kevin Harvick , who had wanted Keselowski to fight Gordon . The brawl ended up involving the crew chiefs of both teams as well as other members from Kasey Kahne , Danica Patrick and Paul Menards teams . Both Gordon and Keselowski sustained facial injuries . He finished 4th in the 2014 Quicken Loans Race for Heroes 500 , but it wasnt enough for him to advance to the final round . He was the highest ranking driver outside of the final four at the end of the season . He also had set a personal best record of six victories throughout the season , which was the highest number of wins for anyone in the 2014 season . 2015 . On January 25 , 2015 , Jeff Gluck of USA Today stated Keselowski was hired , along with Jeff Gordon and Kevin Harvick , as an Xfinity Series analyst for NASCAR on Fox . Keselowski would be in the booth for the Atlanta , Phoenix , and Richmond races . Keselowskis season got off to a rocky start . During the Sprint Unlimited after starting 4th , running in the top ten for the first few laps and leading a few laps , Keselowski wrecked after slight contact from fellow driver Kyle Larson . He finished dead last in 25th place . Days later , Keselowski led the waning stages of the Daytona 300 in the Xfinity Series event . While leading on the final lap , Keselowskis momentum slowed down which allowed Ryan Reed to pass him for the lead and win the event . Keselowski finished 5th . The race was overshadowed by Kyle Buschs horrific crash with 8 laps to go . Keselowski led early at Phoenix , leading 52 laps but lost a critical amount of track position after his team made the mistake of not pitting before a caution with less than 142 laps to go . Restarting 29th after the caution , Keselowski raced his way back to the top ten , finishing 6th . The next week at Fontana was a victorious weekend for Keselowski . After a late race restart , Keselowski impressively passed Kurt Busch on the final lap to win the race . Keselowski finished second the next week at Martinsville being beaten by rival Denny Hamlin by 0.3 seconds . He had the faster car in the ending laps but he was unable to win the race because after restarting 4th , he was unable to get by Matt Kenseth or Joey Logano , quick enough as Hamlin , to challenge Hamlin for the win . Keselowski had a dismal summer , but still made the Chase for the Cup . Keselowski led 52 laps at Martinsville , but got taken out of the race from contact with Matt Kenseth on a restart with 49 laps left . His crash set up the controversial wreck with Kenseth and teammate Joey Logano . At Texas , Keselowski started on pole and led the most laps ( 312 of 334 ) . However he got over-taken by Jimmie Johnson after a caution period with less than 10 laps to go . Keselowski finished second . Keselowski was eliminated from the final 4 spots of the Chase after finishing badly at Phoenix . Keselowski led the most laps of the Ford 400 , but a late-race caution cost him the race , finishing 3rd behind Kyle Busch who won the race and the 2015 Cup series championship . Keselowskis season was more disappointing than his 2014 campaign . He finished out the season with 1 win , 9 top fives ( 5 of which were runners-up ) 25 top tens , 3 poles and 1 DNF . 2016 . Keselowski started his season on a high note , leading the most laps of the Sprint Unlimited at Daytona . A late-race caution kept him from winning the race . Keselowski recovered from a bad pit stop to finish 9th . Keselowski didnt have any promising races at Daytona and Atlanta . However , he got his first Cup win of the season at Las Vegas , passing Kyle Busch with 6 laps to go . Keselowski also won the 10th race of the season , the GEICO 500 at Talladega . He started 7th , and led the most laps , 46 laps . He used the outside line to take the lead on lap 73 , and swapped the lead with NASCAR driver Denny Hamlin multiple times , before blocking the three wide lines . When NASCAR came back to Daytona , Brad would have the best car all night and led the most laps to win the Coke Zero 400 and get his third win of the season . Following that , at Kentucky , he would get his 4th win of the season , and second consecutive win , after a lengthy last 70 laps trying to conserve fuel . Keselowski made it through the first round of the Chase , but in the second round he was eliminated . At Charlotte he would finish 7th , the next week at Kansas he was running in the top 10 but with 77 laps to go , Keselowski got loose and spun through the infield , tearing up his splitter and going to the garage and finished 38th . Coming to Talladega , Keselowski was in a must win situation , he started 2nd and had the dominant car leading 90 laps but with less than 50 laps remaining , he got a piece of debris on the grille and blew his engine going to the garage and finishing 38th for the 2nd week in a row . His teammate Joey Logano would go on to win the race . He would be eliminated from the 2nd round . 2017 . Keselowski crashed out of the 2017 Daytona 500 after leading 13 laps during the race . At Atlanta , Keselowski suffered from various pit issues , including being forced to pit for a flat tire and loose lug nuts , as the race was dominated by the Ford of Kevin Harvick . On the final restart with eleven laps to go , Harvick was issued a speeding penalty and sent to the rear and enabling Keselowski to start on the front row alongside Kyle Larson . After battling with Larson , Keselowski successfully passed him to record the win . After the Camping World 500 at Phoenix International Raceway , NASCAR announced that Keselowskis car had failed post-race laser inspection . Two days later , NASCAR penalized Keselowski with a $65,000 fine , a 35-point deduction and a 3-race suspension for crew chief Paul Wolfe . In the 2017 Auto Club 400 , Keselowski spun early , but rebounded to finish second . After having Paul Wolfe serve one of the 3-race suspension , Team Penske announced plans to appeal the penalty and were granted a deferral of the remainder of the penalty , including the points and fine . Keselowskis second victory of the season came at Martinsville after passing Kyle Busch on lap 458 . This was Keselowskis first win at the track , as well as the first there for Ford in 15 years . After Martinsville , Team Penskes appeal was heard . After a 3-hour hearing , the appeal was denied by the National Motorsports Appeals Panel . Team Penske requested a final hearing with National Motorsports Final Appeals Officer , Bryan Moss . Moss wasnt able to preside over the hearing due to illness , so NASCAR had a former USAC president , Roger Werner preside over the hearing . The appeal was denied on May 9 leaving Wolfe suspended from the sport . It has been confirmed that Keselowski will return to Team Penske for the 2018 season . 2018 . The 2018 season started slow for Keselowski , as he failed to win at the first 24 races . He then won back-to-back races at Darlington and Indianapolis , giving Team Penske its first victory in the Brickyard 400 , which was a highly coveted win for Team Penske given their history at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indy 500 . Keselowski backed up his Playoff run with a win at Las Vegas , giving Roger Penske his 500th overall motorsports victory as a car owner and advancing him to the Round of 12 , despite surviving a hard crash at the Charlotte Roval . Keselowski was eliminated from the Round of 12 after the fall Kansas race and finished the season eighth in the points standings . 2019 . Keselowski started the 2019 season with a 12th-place finish at the Daytona 500 . A week later , he won at Atlanta ; this gave him his 60th overall win with Team Penske and the first MENCS win for the new Ford Mustang GT . Keselowski followed this up with wins at Martinsville and Kansas . Keselowski dominated the early stages of the Coke 600 , but spun out with 5 to go , finishing 19th . He finished fifth at the Charlotte Roval to advance to the Round of 12 . For the second season in a row , Keselowski was eliminated in the Round of 12 after the Kansas race . 2020 . Prior to the 2020 season , Blaneys crew chief Jeremy Bullins took over as Keselowskis , ending a nine-year partnership with Wolfe that saw them win the 2012 championship and 29 races . Keselowski started the year by finishing 36th after getting wrecked while leading the Daytona 500 . He rebounded next week at Las Vegas , finishing 7th . At Auto Club , he got his first top-5 finish of the season by finishing 5th . Keselowski got his first win of the season in the Coca-Cola 600 when he held off Jimmie Johnson in overtime for his maiden 600 victory . The next week at Bristol , while he was running third , leaders Chase Elliott and Logano wrecked , allowing for Keselowski to get his second win of the season . During the summer , although he had fewer wins than other drivers like Kevin Harvick and Denny Hamlin , he ran second in the standings in what he called silently one of the best seasons of my career . A third victory came in August at New Hampshire . He signed a contract extension with Team Penske the following day . In the opening round of the playoffs , Keselowski won at Richmond after leading 192 of 400 laps , including the final 48 after passing Austin Dillon on fresher tires ; the victory also came in his New Hampshire car . He relied on points to reach the final round at Phoenix , where he finished second in the championship to Elliott . 2021 . Keselowski began the 2021 season by being a late contender for the win in the Daytona 500 . On the final lap , while receiving drafting help from eventual winner Michael McDowell , Keselowski tried to pass Logano in turn three but Loganos block and McDowells push turned him into Logano . Keselowski went into the wall and was hit by Kyle Busch , causing his car to hit the catchfence and burst into flames ; he walked away uninjured , and ended up 13th . Keselowski would win the GEICO 500 after successfully passing Matt DiBenedetto on the final lap . Brad Keselowski Racing . Keselowski formed his own race team in 2007 . The team began competing in the Truck Series in 2008 . Keselowski drove the No . 29 Chevrolet himself and earned the teams first Top 10 finish . In 2011 and part of 2012 , Parker Kligerman drove the No . 29 Ram in the Camping World Truck Series for BKR . Kligerman finished 11th in points in 2011 , but was released from BKR midway through the 2012 season , being replaced by Ryan Blaney . Blaney drove the team to its first victory on September 15 , 2012 at Iowa Speedway . On August 17 , 2017 , Keselowski announced that BKR would close at the end of the 2017 season , though he remained hopeful to reopen the team in the future and turn it into a Cup Series team . Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing . Established in early 2018 by Keselowski , Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing ( KAM ) was founded on the premise of celebrating American manufacturing , with an emphasis on additive manufacturing ( also known as metal 3D printing ) . Specialties also include CNC machining , quality control through scanning capabilities and engineering design . KAMs vertically integrated company model is aimed at providing end-to-end capabilities for customers from engineering to prototype , to post-processing to delivery . The company held its official launch on January 24 , 2019 . Personal life . On February 4 , 2015 , Keselowski announced that he and his girlfriend , Paige White , were expecting their first child , a girl . The baby , Scarlett , was born on May 19 , 2015 . On December 11 , 2016 , Keselowski announced his engagement with White . In 2019 , they had another baby girl , Autumn . In popular media . Keselowski is featured as himself alongside Penske teammate Joey Logano in the movie . Keselowski guest starred in various episodes of the cancelled sitcom Sullivan & Son . Keselowski had a cameo as a security guard in the 2017 film Logan Lucky . Motorsports career results . NASCAR . Camping World Truck Series . Season still in progress
|
[
""
] |
[
{
"text": " Bradley Aaron Keselowski ( ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No . 2 Ford Mustang GT for Team Penske , and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No . 12 Mustang for Team Penske . He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fielded two full-time teams in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski , who began his NASCAR career in 2004 , is the second of only six drivers that have won a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series , and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCARs three national series .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski is also the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing , a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville , North Carolina , specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining . Early life and career . Keselowski was born in Rochester Hills , Michigan , and grew up in a racing family . He is the fifth child of Kay and Bob Keselowski and the nephew of Ron Keselowski . His older brother , Brian , is also an active racing driver . The Keselowski family is of Polish descent .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski spent much of his adolescence working at his fathers race shop ; he swept and mopped the floors , and mowed the grass . In 2000 , Keselowski began racing stock cars in the Factory Stock division .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": " 2004–06 : Early years . In 2004 , at only 20 years old , Keselowski began his NASCAR career as the driver of the No . 29 Ford F-150 for the family-owned K-Automotive Motorsports in the Craftsman Truck Series . He made his debut in the Kroger 250 at Martinsville , where he started twenty-sixth and finished thirty-third . He made seven more starts that season , with his best finish coming in the UAW/GM Ohio 250 at Mansfield , where he finished 16th .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski began competing in the Truck Series full-time in 2005 with backing from SUBcrews.com and Samson Stone . He opened the season with a seventh-place finish in the Florida Dodge Dealers 250 at Daytona , his only top ten finish of the year . He would end up finishing twenty-first in points . He ran the first two races of 2006 for K-Automotive before a lack of sponsorship caused the team to temporarily suspend operations . Keselowski then drove the No . 02 Chevrolet at Kentucky and Memphis , filling in for an injured Kelly Sutton , and drove the",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "No . 63 Ford for MB Motorsports at Bristol and in the season finale , the Ford 200 at Homestead .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski began competing in the Busch Series full-time in 2007 . He drove the No . 23 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS for Keith Coleman Racing until the team suspended operations in July . Earlier in June , during the 2007 Truck Series season , Keselowski was tabbed by Germain Racing to replace Ted Musgrave in the No . 9 Team ASE Toyota Tundra for the OReilly 200 at Memphis after Musgrave was suspended for an in-race scuffle with another driver at the Milwaukee Mile . Keselowski won his first career pole for the race , and led sixty-two laps ,",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "but got turned around by Travis Kvapil as they fought for the lead with ten laps to go . Keselowski wound up finishing 16th . Shortly afterward , Keselowski was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt Jr . to drive the No . 88 United States Navy-sponsored Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for three races , and eventually the rest of the Busch Series season . During the Camping World 300 at California Speedway , Keselowski was involved in an accident involving A . J . Allmendinger and J . J . Yeley . Keselowski was able to climb out of",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "his damaged car but complained of foot pain . He would later be treated and released from Loma Linda University Medical Center and was cleared to race at Richmond the following weekend . Keselowski would close the 2007 season out with five top ten finishes and a twenty-fifth-place finish in points .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 Keselowski re-signed with JR Motorsports for the 2008 Nationwide Series season , and earned his first career victory in the Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville Superspeedway , holding off Clint Bowyer . Keselowski would hold off Bowyer again for his second career win in the Food City 250 at Bristol Motor Speedway . He ended the season third in points , the highest finish by a full-time Nationwide Series-only driver . Keselowski also got his first taste of Sprint Cup action during the 2008 season . He was on standby for an ill Jeff Gordon at Kansas",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "and for expectant father Casey Mears at Talladega , before competing in two races for Hendrick Motorsports in the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet Impala . Keselowski finished 19th in his Cup debut , the Dickies 500 at Texas , and 23rd in the Ford 400 at Homestead .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski returned to JR Motorsports to drive the No . 88 Chevrolet for the 2009 Nationwide Series , with sponsorship from GoDaddy.com , as well as competing in a limited Cup schedule . He drove the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in seven races and drove the No . 09 Miccosukee-sponsored Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing in five races . First career Sprint Cup victory at Talladega .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski pulled off a massive upset and earned his first career Sprint Cup victory in the Aarons 499 at Talladega . He pushed Carl Edwards towards the front from fifth with two laps to go . Coming out of turn four on the final lap , he attempted to trick Edwards into blocking on the high side so that he could pull underneath . Edwards moved high to block , opening the door for Keselowski to attempt a pass on the low side . When he saw Keselowski moving low , Edwards again tried to block him . Their cars",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "made contact , with Edwards spinning as Keselowski charged to the checkered flag . Due to the rear-wing design on 2009 Car of Tomorrow , Edwards car lifted off of the ground as it spun backward . After Ryan Newmans No . 39 hit Edwards car , it sailed into the catch fence separating the track from the front grandstands , then skidded to a halt in the middle of the track . Eight fans were injured by flying debris ; the most serious one being a woman who broke her jaw and was taken by helicopter to a nearby",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "hospital . Keselowski earned his first career victory on his fifth career start and earned James Finch his first career victory as an owner in his twentieth year of racing . The races final lap was the first Sprint Cup lap that Keselowski ever led , and therefore the only lap he led for the entire race ; this was the first time in history that the very first lap a Sprint Cup driver led was the final lap of a race .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Rest of the 2009 season . Keselowskis victory at Talladega earned him more seat time in the James Finch-owned Chevy . Originally scheduled to appear next in the 18th race of the season , at Daytona International Speedway , he was then rescheduled to appear in the upcoming race at Richmond International Raceway . Keselowski also was entered into the Sprint All-Star Race as well . He was forced to pull out of the Richmond race due to commitments to his Nationwide Series team .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski got his third Nationwide Series victory at Dover when Kyle Busch cut a tire on the restart and second-place Joey Logano made contact , allowing Keselowski to pass both .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " After taking a gamble and staying out past his pit-window , Keselowski garnered his fourth win at the first ever Nationwide race at Iowa Speedway after battling Kyle Busch to take over and maintain first position . Keselowski finishing first over Kyle Busch , though Busch still tied a record with his ninth consecutive top two finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Montreal in the 2009 NAPA 200 , Keselowski had a promising run . After a brief red flag for sprinkles , Keselowski only could hold his spot up in the top fifteen causing him to lose some spots in the standings . With three laps left , Keselowski barely avoided a pile-up in turn 1 to end up in fifth spot earning back his lost points . When the race ended with rival Carl Edwards as the winner , Keselowski among other drivers said that the pile-up and the shocking finish between Marcos Ambrose and Carl Edwards ; resembled",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the finish of the Montreal race in 2007 when Marcos Ambrose almost won but was crashed by Robby Gordon during confusion of a similar crash in turn 1 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowskis next Nationwide Series victory came in August at the CARFAX 250 at Michigan International Speedway . Pole-sitter Brian Vickers and points-leader Kyle Busch dominated the race , but Keselowski passed them both on the final lap after a blocking move by Vickers on Busch forced both drivers to slow down slightly .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The rest of Keselowskis 2009 season in Sprint Cup was less than stellar . After the win , he only captured two top fifteens until November 2009 . He met controversy at the fall race in Talladega when he bumped future teammate Kurt Busch going into the tri-oval causing a fifteen-car melee , that included Busch , Jeff Gordon , and Mark Martin - who went upside down after being clipped by Martin Truex Jr . Because Keselowski was already being ridiculed by most of the drivers and fans for how he drove aggressively throughout the races , this wreck",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "earned him some jeers , including a disapproving look from Mark Martin .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run-ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowskis huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black-flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski ended up in third spot behind rivals Carl Edwards and Kyle Busch in the final NNS standings . 2010–present : Penske years .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Although Keselowski had rubbed some of his fellow drivers the wrong way with his driving style , the results he produced on the track seemed to indicate that a permanent move to the Sprint Cup Series was an inevitability . Despite his relationship with Dale Earnhardt Jr . and Hendrick Motorsports , the team did not have a car for him to drive full-time as each of their four regular teams had established drivers under contract . Keselowski began looking elsewhere and left the Chevrolet camp to drive a Dodge for Team Penske .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In 2010 , Keselowski replaced David Stremme in the No . 12 Dodge Charger in the Cup Series and ran the full Nationwide Series schedule as well in the No . 22 Discount Tire . In Atlanta , on lap 41 , Keselowski unintentionally tapped Carl Edwards on a restart and Edwards went up to the wall to collect Joey Logano . Later , Keselowski appeared to be headed toward a top-5 finish at Atlanta with three laps to go when Edwards , apparently in retaliation for this accident , intentionally spun Keselowski . Keselowskis car caught air and despite",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the roof flaps working his car overturned , hitting the front-stretch wall roof-first in an accident that resembled the Talladega finish of the previous year . His new teammate Kurt Busch ended up winning the race . Edwards was parked by NASCAR and Keselowski was physically okay , but shaken up from the heavy impact .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski scored his first 2010 Nationwide win at Talladega on April 25 , after crashing out of the Sprint Cup race earlier in the day , and then went on to win five more races at Richmond , Nashville , Michigan , and Charlotte . At Gateway International Raceway in 2010 Brad Keselowski fought rival Carl Edwards again in the closing stages of the Nationwide Race . On the final lap Keselowski got loose and unintentionally bumped Edwards . Keselowski briefly took the lead , but gave the position back and falling in behind Edwards . The two ran side-by-side",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "through turns two and three before Edwards ran high in turn 4 and then made a hard left into the right quarter panel of the No . 22 , tuning him intentionally into the wall hard at the finish line and causing an 11 car wreck . Keselowskis car came down in front of the field and was hit hard by the car of Shelby Howard . Keselowski climbed out of his car with a grimace on his face and mostly unscathed , though one driver was sent to the hospital with rib injuries . With his team and in",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "victory lane Edwards was loudly booed as he bragged publicly that the crash was not an accident . Keselowski was infuriated and told a reporter that Edwards just wrecked him for no reason , saying , I am sure Edwards will say sorry or think about how cool he is in his mind but that is not reality . That week NASCAR put Edwards on probation for his actions , fined him $25,000 , and deducted 60 points from him in the Nationwide Series point standings . NASCAR also placed Keselowski on probation just in case Keselowski felt the need",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to pay Edwards back . Both drivers were then told by NASCAR to either calm down the rivalry or face an indefinite suspension from the sport .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Bristol in the Nationwide Series race Keselowski was the center of controversy because he was involved in an accident caused by Kyle Busch . In turn 3 with 33 laps left , Busch slid in front of Keselowski , causing Keselowski to bump him . Busch was angry that Keselowski bumped him , so in the next turn Busch retaliated , by intentionally wrecking Keselowski into the wall . NASCAR did not penalize Busch because they had previously made a rule allowing drivers to police themselves called Boys have at it . Keselowski finished in 14th instead of possibly",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "contending for the race win . Kyle Busch ended up winning the race and admitted that wrecking Brad was on purpose in a post-race conference . In reply to the crash , Keselowski called Busch an ass during driver introductions before the Cup race . Both drivers were given a warning by NASCAR the next week and temporary placed on probation . In 2012 , Keselowski and Kyle Busch announced that they ended their rivalry though theyve had a few run-ins since ( Such as when Keselowski and Busch made contact at Watkins Glen in 2012 and Busch crashing Keselowski",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "at Kansas in 2013 ) that didnt boil over .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " The next week at Montreal , Keselowski redeemed himself from Bristol . Keselowski had his greatest finish at the track in 4th spot . He was in 6th spot on the restart but Robby Gordon ran out of gas on the restart letting Keselowski battle Paul Menard for 4th place . Eventually as Boris Said and Max Papis had a close amazing finish for the win , Keselowski had a similar finish with Paul Menard with Keselowski holding off Menard for 4th spot .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "With crew chief Paul Wolfe all year , Keselowski won his first ever NASCAR Nationwide Series title , collecting 6 wins , five poles , 26 top 5s , and 29 top 10s along the way . His 26 top 5s beat Kyle Buschs record of 25 top 5s set in 2009 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " In the Sprint Cup it was a different story . Keselowski finished 25th in the final Sprint Cup standings and recorded one pole , no wins , 0 top 5s , and 2 top 10s . 2011 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "For 2011 , Keselowski moved over to Penskes long time flagship car , the No . 2 Miller Lite-sponsored Dodge . The switch with Kurt Busch , who had driven the car since 2006 , occurred due to a sponsorship change and consolidation of operations at the team . Royal Dutch Shell , who had most recently sponsored Kevin Harvicks No . 29 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing , signed on to sponsor Penskes second car , which Keselowski had been driving . At the insistence of Shell , the more experienced Busch was moved to the renumbered No .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "22 Dodge and his crew went with him . Keselowski , meanwhile , had his crew follow him to the No . 2 and the teams third unit , the No . 77 which had been driven by Sam Hornish Jr. , was dissolved ( its sponsor , Mobil 1 , had left the team ) and its operations merged with Keselowskis team .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowskis Nationwide Series crew chief Paul Wolfe replaced Jay Guy in the Sprint Cup Series ; Todd Gordon became Keselowskis crew chief in the NASCAR Nationwide Series .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowskis 2011 Cup season began slowly , but starting in May his fortunes began to change . He won the pole for the 2011 Coca-Cola 600 , and the following week , he was able to get the lead with nine laps to go and hold off a charging Dale Earnhardt Jr . to win the 2011 STP 400 at Kansas Speedway on fuel mileage . During his victory celebration , he ran out of fuel .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "While testing at Road Atlanta in August , Keselowski was driving over 200 miles per hour on a straightaway , but his brakes unexpectedly failed . Keselowski could not stop and slammed into a solid concrete wall violently at approximately 190 MPH and broke his left ankle . Keselowski was airlifted to a hospital , claiming he had terrible back pain . Despite racing with injuries , Keselowski won his second race of the season at the Good Sam RV Insurance 500 at Pocono Raceway less than a week after the accident . The win put him into contention to",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "grab one of the two Wild Card spots available in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The next week , Keselowski finished second at the 2011 Heluva Good ! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen . He took the lead on a restart two laps to go but was passed by Marcos Ambrose in turn five of the same lap . A violent crash involving David Reutimann and David Ragan on the last lap forced NASCAR to throw the caution , and Ambrose was declared the winner . Keselowski followed his 2nd-place finish with a 3rd-place finish at the Pure Michigan 400 . The next week , Keselowski won his third race of the year at",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the Irwin Tools Night Race at Bristol .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " That win virtually assured Keselowski a spot in the 2011 Chase for the Cup , given NASCARs rule change designating the final two Chase spots as wild card slots for drivers ranked 11th through 20th in the points with the most wins . Keselowski finished the regular season 11th in points , using his three wins to qualify for his first career Chase .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski was a factor for much of the Chase , before a late spin during the Tums Fast Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway derailed his championship hopes . Still , Keselowski finished his second full Cup season fifth in the point standings , 84 points behind champion Tony Stewart . Keselowski finished the season with more wins than teammate Busch ( three to two ) and with a better points finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " 2012 : Championship year . In addition to continuing running in the Sprint Cup Series and a limited Nationwide Series schedule for Penske Racing , Keselowski has competed in a limited number of Camping World Truck Series races for his own team as a teammate to Parker Kligerman .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Statistically , 2012 was Keselowskis best Sprint Cup season to date : he won five races on the way to winning his first Sprint Cup championship . Keselowski started the year by memorably posting pictures and status updates via Twitter from his car during a red flag period . Cars were stopped on the track when a mechanical failure on Juan Pablo Montoyas car caused it to run into a jet dryer under caution at the Daytona 500 , leading to a large fire that damaged the track surface , which had to be repaired before the race could be",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "concluded . Keselowski was caught up in a crash on lap 188 and finished 32nd .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "On March 18 he won his first race of the season , the Food City 500 at Bristol . He also won the Aarons 499 at Talladega from a late race restart and a push from Kyle Busch that allowed him to overtake Matt Kenseth . It was the first time since Dave Marcis in 1976 that Dodge won a Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega and only the fourth win at the track for the automaker . ( This also proved to be Dodges last win at the track as the manufacturer left NASCAR following the end of the",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "2012 season. )",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " On June 30 , Keselowski picked up his 3rd win at Kentucky Speedway , the first driver to win three races in the 2012 Cup season and joining Kyle Busch as the first two-time Sprint Cup winners of the race at Kentucky . Beginning with Kentucky , Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title . In these 19 races , he only finished worse than 11th twice ( 30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead ) .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , the Indiana 250 . Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500 , this was the teams first NASCAR triumph at the track .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " In August 2012 , Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen . He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead ; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other ; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The next day , Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen . With two laps to go , he was second behind Kyle Busch , and had Marcos Ambrose behind him . Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag , and Keselowski slid into him , spinning him out in the esses . Keselowski then led most of the final lap before Ambrose was able to get by Keselowski in the final turns ; Keselowski finished second to Ambrose in an almost carbon-copy repeat of the previous years finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski notched another 2nd-place finish the following week at Michigan , leading with 10 laps to go but being passed by Jimmie Johnson and Greg Biffle . Johnsons engine blew up leading with six laps to go , giving the race to Biffle . Keselowskis strong showing during the 2012 Sprint Cup season qualified him automatically for the Chase for the Sprint Cup , which he entered in 4th place on account of his 3 regular season wins .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In September , he won the first race in the Chase , the GEICO 400 at Chicagoland Speedway . Two weeks after that , he won at Dover after several of the dominant leaders had to pit late for fuel , allowing him to assume the point lead . Keselowski continued on a hot streak of top-eleven finishes : 7th at Talladega , 11th at Charlotte , and 7th at Kansas , although his point lead over Jimmie Johnson narrowed during this stretch . He lost the point lead to Johnson the following week at Martinsville , finishing sixth while",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Johnson won . The next week Keselowski finished second at Texas , racing Johnson hard before relinquishing the lead . His aggressive driving at the end of the race prompted defending champion Tony Stewart to say that Keselowski drove with a death wish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "While Johnson wrecked the following week in Phoenix , Keselowskis sixth-place finish allowed him to reassume the points lead by 20 points . During a red flag period due to Jeff Gordon intentionally crashing Clint Bowyer , Keselowski again tweeted a photo from his car . NASCAR fined Keselowski $25,000 for this , stating that it was prohibited under NASCAR rules ( despite NASCAR not having penalized Keselowski for tweeting a photo from his car during the lengthy red flag at the Daytona 500 ) . He qualified third for the finale at Homestead-Miami , but was then moved up",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to second after pole-sitter Joey Logano was involved in a Saturday practice wreck involving Greg Biffle and Denny Hamlin . Keselowski finished in 15th place , but still clinched his first Sprint Cup championship when Johnson dropped out of the race with gear failure , joining Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt as the only drivers to win the Cup championship within their first three full-time seasons . In an interview on ESPNs SportsCenter during the post-race celebration , Keselowski admitted to being a little buzzed after consuming plenty of his sponsor , Miller Lite . The video of his interview",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "went viral ; interviewer Kevin Connors called it the best interview in SportsCenters history .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski opened the 2013 season with four straight top-5 finishes , including a fourth-place finish in the Daytona 500 despite being caught up in two crashes . He almost was on point to repeat what Dale Earnhardt had accomplished in 1995 – start off the season following his championship with five top five finishes , but this attempt came to an end at the Auto Club 500 , where he finished 24th after dealing with handling issues . He posted three more top-10s in the next three races before suffering a dropped cylinder in his engine towards the end of",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond International Raceway that relegated him to a 33rd-place finish . From April–May 2013 , Keselowski had one of his worst spring starts of a NASCAR season .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Talladega , Keselowski had a promising run . After a long red flag due to rain Keselowski was entering the top ten . He drove his way up to contention to win after two crashes . On the last restart , Keselowski started on the low line . Because of a misunderstanding , Keselowski was not happy with the race winner David Ragan after he ended up in 15th spot due to him being told to restart on the not preferred low line . David Ragan lined up on the high side after making a pass on Keselowski under",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "caution . Ragan used the lane and went on to win a race that is considered the biggest upset of 2013 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " After climbing out of his car , Keselowski gave a rant on Twitter accusing David Ragan of lining up improperly and NASCAR allowing a rule violation . Nobody agreed with him and Keselowski got jeered by fans and medias ; which further made Keselowski frustrated . However , after looking at a video of the finish Keselowski realized that NASCAR was directing fairly and that Ragan was fairly in his line ; he apologized two days later .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Darlington , Keselowski finished in 32nd place after being involved in a crash on lap 313 . At Charlotte in the All-Star race , Keselowski had one of his most heartbreaking races ever . On lap 2 , he lost a transmission . He had to slide 15,000 feet back around the track to get to the garage . His car had broke down from steering problems that would take the rest of the race to fix . Keselowski also attended the Indianapolis 500 to cheer on and direct his Team Penske friend/teammate Helio Castroneves . At the Coca-Cola",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "600 at Charlotte , though , on lap 317 , Keselowski was wrecked by Danica Patrick after her off-track boyfriend Ricky Stenhouse made it three wide . Keselowski subsequently retired from the race , finishing 35th , his first DNF since the 2012 Daytona 500 . At Kentucky , Keselowski won the rain-shortened Nationwide race , but in the Sprint Cup race , he was tagged on lap 47 by Kurt Busch , causing a seven car wreck , and he finished 34th . He then had a 21st-place finish at Daytona in the Coke Zero 400 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " At New Hampshire , Keselowski won his first pole of the season . On August 10 , 2013 , Keselowski won at Watkins Glen in the Nationwide series , giving him 4 consecutive wins in his last 4 starts .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Watkins Glen International in the Cup race , Keselowski recovered from a spin in turn 1 to challenge former Cup rival Kyle Busch for the victory . Keselowski was unable to get by Kyle and finished in second place for the third consecutive time in the event ( 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 ) . Brad raced Kyle completely clean , later saying he did it in an attempt to repair their old rivalry . After the event at Watkins Glen International , Keselowski said I had nothing for Kyle . He had a great run . Congrats",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to him and those guys . I could not get by him unless I wrecked him in that final turn and I didnt want to create drama so I decided to settle for my second place spot .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Michigan , Keselowski nearly scored his first dream Cup victory at Michigan while in a fuel crisis . Keselowski led with 30 laps left but caution issues forced him to pit , putting him in 12th spot for the final results . The only positive side of Keselowskis heartbreak was that through his new teammate Joey Logano who won the race ; Penske Racing won at the track they originated from . After the race , Keselowski emotionally said that although he was sad about losing , he was happy to have seen his entire team win the race",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "through Logano . On September 5 , 2013 , Keselowski won the 3rd Nationwide series race at Richmond , making it 5 race wins in his last 6 starts , and his 24th career win in the series . However , he was in danger of being the second defending Sprint Cup champion since Tony Stewart to ever miss the Chase in the next season .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " At Richmond , Keselowski led the most laps with 142 , but a late caution during the race caused him to finish 17th , and missed the Chase due to being 16th in the points standings . On October 2 , Keselowski signed a contract extension with Penske Racing to remain with the team until 2017 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Charlotte , Keselowski started well , though he was penalized early when he left his pit during a pit stop under caution carrying the jack with him . He rallied to the last caution and took the last restart in 4th . After battling Kasey Kahne for the lead with 15 laps remaining , Keselowski took the point and captured the win . This was Keselowskis first win driving a Ford , snapping a 38 race winless streak , and also the first Chase race won by a spoiler ( non-Chaser ) since Kahne won at Phoenix in November",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "2011 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "His car and teammate Joey Loganos car each failed pre-race inspections at the NRA 500 at Texas Motor Speedway due to an issue with the cars rear-end housings . Keselowski was able to start the race from his original qualifying position as his car cleared inspection as driver introductions were ending , while Logano was forced to start from the back of the field because he didnt pass inspection in time to line up in the starting grid . After the race , Keselowski told members of the news media that he felt the Penske teams had been targeted by",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "NASCAR . Both drivers finished the race in the top 10 , with Keselowski finishing 9th .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear-housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Loganos cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All-star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Loganos team . Penske Racing released",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " 2014 . Keselowski started his 2014 season finishing second to Denny Hamlin in the Sprint Unlimited . In the Budweiser Duel , Keselowski led 34 laps early , until the cycle of green flag pit stops . However , he was caught speeding and ended up finishing dead last , three laps down . He still made the Daytona 500 under an owners points provisional . In the Daytona 500 , Keselowski started 33rd , led 13 laps , and finished 3rd .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Phoenix , Keselowski clinched his first pole of the season with a record lap speed of . He was the first driver to win a pole position under the two-round version of the new knockout qualifying procedure . Keselowski led three laps and finished 3rd .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Las Vegas , Keselowski and Joey Logano swept the front row again , with Logano winning the pole . He led 53 laps and overtook Dale Earnhardt Jr . for the lead on the last lap after Earnhardt Jr . ran out of fuel to score his first win of the season . Keselowski was very emotional about his win because it automatically qualified him in the Chase ; redemption from 2013 when he did not make the Chase .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Martinsville a few weeks later Keselowski got into a feud with former Penske teammate Kurt Busch . On pit road Keselowski stopped for a stalled Kasey Kahne . Kurt didnt react in time and rammed Brad from behind . Keselowski replied by giving Busch a hand gesture on the track at lap 87 . Kurt Busch threatened to ( expletive ) Brads face up . Kurt calmed down and went on to win the race . This incident still remains a topic of debate .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski nearly won the Toyota Owners 400 a few weeks later , but engaged in a battle with Matt Kenseth and Jeff Gordon which allowed teammate Joey Logano to take the lead and ultimately the win with 4 laps left . Kenseth had repeatedly blocked Keselowski , trying to keep him from winning the race . Keselowski showed displeasure with Kenseth after the race , pointing his finger at him and throwing his gloves into his own car . Keselowski called Kenseths blocking Mind-boggling . However , though Keselowski was upset with Kenseth , he jumped onto the hood of",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Loganos car and gave him a thumbs up . Keselowski and Logano are great friends off and on track .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "A week later at Talladega , Keselowski tried to go for the lead on lap 13 , but when the leader , Danica Patrick , tried to slide behind Keselowski , she got into his left-rear quarter panel and wrecked him . Later in the race , Keselowski was trying to regain his final lap back but got loose and spun . 14 cars wrecked as they attempted to avoid Keselowskis spin . During the controversy over his spin , Keselowski said in an interview that it was not on purpose and apologized on television and in a tweet on",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Twitter . The victims of the wreck , fellow racers , and many fans were upset with Keselowski for his actions as it appeared that Keselowski was setting a double standard following his altercation with Matt Kenseth the previous week . Jeff Gordon is most notably one of the victims who called out Keselowski for his spin as well as Matt Kenseth ( collected in the crash ) , who expressed his displeasure against Keselowski by using Brads mind-boggling comment from Richmond against Brad .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " The outcry of the Talladega spin sort of resembled the controversial pace-lap accident before the start of the 1982 Indianapolis 500 given that in both situations a controversial driver ( Kevin Cogan , or Keselowski ) spun out for no apparent reason and wrecked several cars , causing an outcry of controversy & given the fact that both Cogan and Keselowski drove for Penske at the time .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski finished 2nd to Johnson at Dover . At Pocono , Keselowski took the lead from Justin Allgaier with less than 19 laps to go . On the final restart , a trash-bag lodged in Keselowskis grille , causing overheating . With four laps to go , Keselowski tried to use the lap down car of Danica Patrick to blow the trash off his grille , which cost him the win as Dale Earnhardt Jr . took advantage of Keselowski slowing to pass him for the win .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " A week later at Michigan , Keselowski finished 3rd , which marked his 3rd consecutive Top-3 finish . Keselowski himself is a Michigan native , and said that winning the Michigan race would mean more to him than just winning the Daytona 500 . At Sonoma , Keselowski got wrecked on lap 11 by Kyle Busch after Keselowski threw a failed block on Busch . After the wreck , he struggled to a 23rd-place finish .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Kentucky , Keselowski raced in all 3 series ( CWTS , NNS , and NSCS ) and nearly won both the truck race and the Nationwide race , but came up just short . Keselowski however dominated the Sprint Cup race and got his second win of the season . Keselowski said his team was in Championship Form . Keselowski made the headlines when his hand got severely injured by a champagne bottle during the victory lane celebration . Keselowski was rushed to the hospital and released after getting stitches .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Daytona , Keselowski got caught up in both Big Ones , but finished 18th , one lap down , by the time the race was called for rain .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski had a perfect weekend in New Hampshire , when he won both Cup series practices , the pole for the Nationwide race , and leading one-hundred and fifty-five laps to win the Nationwide race . In the Cup race , Keselowski started 7th and moved to the lead early in the race to win his second Cup race in three weeks , his third of the year , and sweep the weekend .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Iowa in the Nationwide Series , Keselowski qualified on the front row beside Ford Racing teammate , Trevor Bayne . Keselowski passed Michael McDowell with 2 laps to go to win the race . This was Keselowskis 3rd Nationwide Series victory of the season .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Bristol in August , Keselowski won his first Camping World Truck Series race and became the twenty-fifth driver to record wins in all three of NASCARs major series . He joined Aric Almirola as one of two drivers to record the feat in 2014 . Keselowski had never won a Truck race in his previous 63 starts . The win also marked Fords first truck win in the 2014 season .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
}
] |
/wiki/Brad_Keselowski#P641#1
|
What sport did Brad Keselowski participate between Jul 2006 and Aug 2007?
|
Brad Keselowski Bradley Aaron Keselowski ( ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No . 2 Ford Mustang GT for Team Penske , and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No . 12 Mustang for Team Penske . He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fielded two full-time teams in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series . Keselowski , who began his NASCAR career in 2004 , is the second of only six drivers that have won a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series , and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCARs three national series . Keselowski is also the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing , a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville , North Carolina , specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining . Early life and career . Keselowski was born in Rochester Hills , Michigan , and grew up in a racing family . He is the fifth child of Kay and Bob Keselowski and the nephew of Ron Keselowski . His older brother , Brian , is also an active racing driver . The Keselowski family is of Polish descent . Keselowski spent much of his adolescence working at his fathers race shop ; he swept and mopped the floors , and mowed the grass . In 2000 , Keselowski began racing stock cars in the Factory Stock division . NASCAR . 2004–06 : Early years . In 2004 , at only 20 years old , Keselowski began his NASCAR career as the driver of the No . 29 Ford F-150 for the family-owned K-Automotive Motorsports in the Craftsman Truck Series . He made his debut in the Kroger 250 at Martinsville , where he started twenty-sixth and finished thirty-third . He made seven more starts that season , with his best finish coming in the UAW/GM Ohio 250 at Mansfield , where he finished 16th . Keselowski began competing in the Truck Series full-time in 2005 with backing from SUBcrews.com and Samson Stone . He opened the season with a seventh-place finish in the Florida Dodge Dealers 250 at Daytona , his only top ten finish of the year . He would end up finishing twenty-first in points . He ran the first two races of 2006 for K-Automotive before a lack of sponsorship caused the team to temporarily suspend operations . Keselowski then drove the No . 02 Chevrolet at Kentucky and Memphis , filling in for an injured Kelly Sutton , and drove the No . 63 Ford for MB Motorsports at Bristol and in the season finale , the Ford 200 at Homestead . 2007–09 : Breakout years . Keselowski began competing in the Busch Series full-time in 2007 . He drove the No . 23 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS for Keith Coleman Racing until the team suspended operations in July . Earlier in June , during the 2007 Truck Series season , Keselowski was tabbed by Germain Racing to replace Ted Musgrave in the No . 9 Team ASE Toyota Tundra for the OReilly 200 at Memphis after Musgrave was suspended for an in-race scuffle with another driver at the Milwaukee Mile . Keselowski won his first career pole for the race , and led sixty-two laps , but got turned around by Travis Kvapil as they fought for the lead with ten laps to go . Keselowski wound up finishing 16th . Shortly afterward , Keselowski was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt Jr . to drive the No . 88 United States Navy-sponsored Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for three races , and eventually the rest of the Busch Series season . During the Camping World 300 at California Speedway , Keselowski was involved in an accident involving A . J . Allmendinger and J . J . Yeley . Keselowski was able to climb out of his damaged car but complained of foot pain . He would later be treated and released from Loma Linda University Medical Center and was cleared to race at Richmond the following weekend . Keselowski would close the 2007 season out with five top ten finishes and a twenty-fifth-place finish in points . In 2008 Keselowski re-signed with JR Motorsports for the 2008 Nationwide Series season , and earned his first career victory in the Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville Superspeedway , holding off Clint Bowyer . Keselowski would hold off Bowyer again for his second career win in the Food City 250 at Bristol Motor Speedway . He ended the season third in points , the highest finish by a full-time Nationwide Series-only driver . Keselowski also got his first taste of Sprint Cup action during the 2008 season . He was on standby for an ill Jeff Gordon at Kansas and for expectant father Casey Mears at Talladega , before competing in two races for Hendrick Motorsports in the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet Impala . Keselowski finished 19th in his Cup debut , the Dickies 500 at Texas , and 23rd in the Ford 400 at Homestead . Keselowski returned to JR Motorsports to drive the No . 88 Chevrolet for the 2009 Nationwide Series , with sponsorship from GoDaddy.com , as well as competing in a limited Cup schedule . He drove the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in seven races and drove the No . 09 Miccosukee-sponsored Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing in five races . First career Sprint Cup victory at Talladega . Keselowski pulled off a massive upset and earned his first career Sprint Cup victory in the Aarons 499 at Talladega . He pushed Carl Edwards towards the front from fifth with two laps to go . Coming out of turn four on the final lap , he attempted to trick Edwards into blocking on the high side so that he could pull underneath . Edwards moved high to block , opening the door for Keselowski to attempt a pass on the low side . When he saw Keselowski moving low , Edwards again tried to block him . Their cars made contact , with Edwards spinning as Keselowski charged to the checkered flag . Due to the rear-wing design on 2009 Car of Tomorrow , Edwards car lifted off of the ground as it spun backward . After Ryan Newmans No . 39 hit Edwards car , it sailed into the catch fence separating the track from the front grandstands , then skidded to a halt in the middle of the track . Eight fans were injured by flying debris ; the most serious one being a woman who broke her jaw and was taken by helicopter to a nearby hospital . Keselowski earned his first career victory on his fifth career start and earned James Finch his first career victory as an owner in his twentieth year of racing . The races final lap was the first Sprint Cup lap that Keselowski ever led , and therefore the only lap he led for the entire race ; this was the first time in history that the very first lap a Sprint Cup driver led was the final lap of a race . Rest of the 2009 season . Keselowskis victory at Talladega earned him more seat time in the James Finch-owned Chevy . Originally scheduled to appear next in the 18th race of the season , at Daytona International Speedway , he was then rescheduled to appear in the upcoming race at Richmond International Raceway . Keselowski also was entered into the Sprint All-Star Race as well . He was forced to pull out of the Richmond race due to commitments to his Nationwide Series team . Keselowski got his third Nationwide Series victory at Dover when Kyle Busch cut a tire on the restart and second-place Joey Logano made contact , allowing Keselowski to pass both . After taking a gamble and staying out past his pit-window , Keselowski garnered his fourth win at the first ever Nationwide race at Iowa Speedway after battling Kyle Busch to take over and maintain first position . Keselowski finishing first over Kyle Busch , though Busch still tied a record with his ninth consecutive top two finish . At Montreal in the 2009 NAPA 200 , Keselowski had a promising run . After a brief red flag for sprinkles , Keselowski only could hold his spot up in the top fifteen causing him to lose some spots in the standings . With three laps left , Keselowski barely avoided a pile-up in turn 1 to end up in fifth spot earning back his lost points . When the race ended with rival Carl Edwards as the winner , Keselowski among other drivers said that the pile-up and the shocking finish between Marcos Ambrose and Carl Edwards ; resembled the finish of the Montreal race in 2007 when Marcos Ambrose almost won but was crashed by Robby Gordon during confusion of a similar crash in turn 1 . Keselowskis next Nationwide Series victory came in August at the CARFAX 250 at Michigan International Speedway . Pole-sitter Brian Vickers and points-leader Kyle Busch dominated the race , but Keselowski passed them both on the final lap after a blocking move by Vickers on Busch forced both drivers to slow down slightly . The rest of Keselowskis 2009 season in Sprint Cup was less than stellar . After the win , he only captured two top fifteens until November 2009 . He met controversy at the fall race in Talladega when he bumped future teammate Kurt Busch going into the tri-oval causing a fifteen-car melee , that included Busch , Jeff Gordon , and Mark Martin - who went upside down after being clipped by Martin Truex Jr . Because Keselowski was already being ridiculed by most of the drivers and fans for how he drove aggressively throughout the races , this wreck earned him some jeers , including a disapproving look from Mark Martin . In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run-ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowskis huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black-flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified . Keselowski ended up in third spot behind rivals Carl Edwards and Kyle Busch in the final NNS standings . 2010–present : Penske years . Although Keselowski had rubbed some of his fellow drivers the wrong way with his driving style , the results he produced on the track seemed to indicate that a permanent move to the Sprint Cup Series was an inevitability . Despite his relationship with Dale Earnhardt Jr . and Hendrick Motorsports , the team did not have a car for him to drive full-time as each of their four regular teams had established drivers under contract . Keselowski began looking elsewhere and left the Chevrolet camp to drive a Dodge for Team Penske . 2010 . In 2010 , Keselowski replaced David Stremme in the No . 12 Dodge Charger in the Cup Series and ran the full Nationwide Series schedule as well in the No . 22 Discount Tire . In Atlanta , on lap 41 , Keselowski unintentionally tapped Carl Edwards on a restart and Edwards went up to the wall to collect Joey Logano . Later , Keselowski appeared to be headed toward a top-5 finish at Atlanta with three laps to go when Edwards , apparently in retaliation for this accident , intentionally spun Keselowski . Keselowskis car caught air and despite the roof flaps working his car overturned , hitting the front-stretch wall roof-first in an accident that resembled the Talladega finish of the previous year . His new teammate Kurt Busch ended up winning the race . Edwards was parked by NASCAR and Keselowski was physically okay , but shaken up from the heavy impact . Keselowski scored his first 2010 Nationwide win at Talladega on April 25 , after crashing out of the Sprint Cup race earlier in the day , and then went on to win five more races at Richmond , Nashville , Michigan , and Charlotte . At Gateway International Raceway in 2010 Brad Keselowski fought rival Carl Edwards again in the closing stages of the Nationwide Race . On the final lap Keselowski got loose and unintentionally bumped Edwards . Keselowski briefly took the lead , but gave the position back and falling in behind Edwards . The two ran side-by-side through turns two and three before Edwards ran high in turn 4 and then made a hard left into the right quarter panel of the No . 22 , tuning him intentionally into the wall hard at the finish line and causing an 11 car wreck . Keselowskis car came down in front of the field and was hit hard by the car of Shelby Howard . Keselowski climbed out of his car with a grimace on his face and mostly unscathed , though one driver was sent to the hospital with rib injuries . With his team and in victory lane Edwards was loudly booed as he bragged publicly that the crash was not an accident . Keselowski was infuriated and told a reporter that Edwards just wrecked him for no reason , saying , I am sure Edwards will say sorry or think about how cool he is in his mind but that is not reality . That week NASCAR put Edwards on probation for his actions , fined him $25,000 , and deducted 60 points from him in the Nationwide Series point standings . NASCAR also placed Keselowski on probation just in case Keselowski felt the need to pay Edwards back . Both drivers were then told by NASCAR to either calm down the rivalry or face an indefinite suspension from the sport . At Bristol in the Nationwide Series race Keselowski was the center of controversy because he was involved in an accident caused by Kyle Busch . In turn 3 with 33 laps left , Busch slid in front of Keselowski , causing Keselowski to bump him . Busch was angry that Keselowski bumped him , so in the next turn Busch retaliated , by intentionally wrecking Keselowski into the wall . NASCAR did not penalize Busch because they had previously made a rule allowing drivers to police themselves called Boys have at it . Keselowski finished in 14th instead of possibly contending for the race win . Kyle Busch ended up winning the race and admitted that wrecking Brad was on purpose in a post-race conference . In reply to the crash , Keselowski called Busch an ass during driver introductions before the Cup race . Both drivers were given a warning by NASCAR the next week and temporary placed on probation . In 2012 , Keselowski and Kyle Busch announced that they ended their rivalry though theyve had a few run-ins since ( Such as when Keselowski and Busch made contact at Watkins Glen in 2012 and Busch crashing Keselowski at Kansas in 2013 ) that didnt boil over . The next week at Montreal , Keselowski redeemed himself from Bristol . Keselowski had his greatest finish at the track in 4th spot . He was in 6th spot on the restart but Robby Gordon ran out of gas on the restart letting Keselowski battle Paul Menard for 4th place . Eventually as Boris Said and Max Papis had a close amazing finish for the win , Keselowski had a similar finish with Paul Menard with Keselowski holding off Menard for 4th spot . With crew chief Paul Wolfe all year , Keselowski won his first ever NASCAR Nationwide Series title , collecting 6 wins , five poles , 26 top 5s , and 29 top 10s along the way . His 26 top 5s beat Kyle Buschs record of 25 top 5s set in 2009 . In the Sprint Cup it was a different story . Keselowski finished 25th in the final Sprint Cup standings and recorded one pole , no wins , 0 top 5s , and 2 top 10s . 2011 . For 2011 , Keselowski moved over to Penskes long time flagship car , the No . 2 Miller Lite-sponsored Dodge . The switch with Kurt Busch , who had driven the car since 2006 , occurred due to a sponsorship change and consolidation of operations at the team . Royal Dutch Shell , who had most recently sponsored Kevin Harvicks No . 29 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing , signed on to sponsor Penskes second car , which Keselowski had been driving . At the insistence of Shell , the more experienced Busch was moved to the renumbered No . 22 Dodge and his crew went with him . Keselowski , meanwhile , had his crew follow him to the No . 2 and the teams third unit , the No . 77 which had been driven by Sam Hornish Jr. , was dissolved ( its sponsor , Mobil 1 , had left the team ) and its operations merged with Keselowskis team . Keselowskis Nationwide Series crew chief Paul Wolfe replaced Jay Guy in the Sprint Cup Series ; Todd Gordon became Keselowskis crew chief in the NASCAR Nationwide Series . Keselowskis 2011 Cup season began slowly , but starting in May his fortunes began to change . He won the pole for the 2011 Coca-Cola 600 , and the following week , he was able to get the lead with nine laps to go and hold off a charging Dale Earnhardt Jr . to win the 2011 STP 400 at Kansas Speedway on fuel mileage . During his victory celebration , he ran out of fuel . While testing at Road Atlanta in August , Keselowski was driving over 200 miles per hour on a straightaway , but his brakes unexpectedly failed . Keselowski could not stop and slammed into a solid concrete wall violently at approximately 190 MPH and broke his left ankle . Keselowski was airlifted to a hospital , claiming he had terrible back pain . Despite racing with injuries , Keselowski won his second race of the season at the Good Sam RV Insurance 500 at Pocono Raceway less than a week after the accident . The win put him into contention to grab one of the two Wild Card spots available in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship . The next week , Keselowski finished second at the 2011 Heluva Good ! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen . He took the lead on a restart two laps to go but was passed by Marcos Ambrose in turn five of the same lap . A violent crash involving David Reutimann and David Ragan on the last lap forced NASCAR to throw the caution , and Ambrose was declared the winner . Keselowski followed his 2nd-place finish with a 3rd-place finish at the Pure Michigan 400 . The next week , Keselowski won his third race of the year at the Irwin Tools Night Race at Bristol . That win virtually assured Keselowski a spot in the 2011 Chase for the Cup , given NASCARs rule change designating the final two Chase spots as wild card slots for drivers ranked 11th through 20th in the points with the most wins . Keselowski finished the regular season 11th in points , using his three wins to qualify for his first career Chase . Keselowski was a factor for much of the Chase , before a late spin during the Tums Fast Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway derailed his championship hopes . Still , Keselowski finished his second full Cup season fifth in the point standings , 84 points behind champion Tony Stewart . Keselowski finished the season with more wins than teammate Busch ( three to two ) and with a better points finish . 2012 : Championship year . In addition to continuing running in the Sprint Cup Series and a limited Nationwide Series schedule for Penske Racing , Keselowski has competed in a limited number of Camping World Truck Series races for his own team as a teammate to Parker Kligerman . Statistically , 2012 was Keselowskis best Sprint Cup season to date : he won five races on the way to winning his first Sprint Cup championship . Keselowski started the year by memorably posting pictures and status updates via Twitter from his car during a red flag period . Cars were stopped on the track when a mechanical failure on Juan Pablo Montoyas car caused it to run into a jet dryer under caution at the Daytona 500 , leading to a large fire that damaged the track surface , which had to be repaired before the race could be concluded . Keselowski was caught up in a crash on lap 188 and finished 32nd . On March 18 he won his first race of the season , the Food City 500 at Bristol . He also won the Aarons 499 at Talladega from a late race restart and a push from Kyle Busch that allowed him to overtake Matt Kenseth . It was the first time since Dave Marcis in 1976 that Dodge won a Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega and only the fourth win at the track for the automaker . ( This also proved to be Dodges last win at the track as the manufacturer left NASCAR following the end of the 2012 season. ) On June 30 , Keselowski picked up his 3rd win at Kentucky Speedway , the first driver to win three races in the 2012 Cup season and joining Kyle Busch as the first two-time Sprint Cup winners of the race at Kentucky . Beginning with Kentucky , Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title . In these 19 races , he only finished worse than 11th twice ( 30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead ) . Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , the Indiana 250 . Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500 , this was the teams first NASCAR triumph at the track . In August 2012 , Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen . He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead ; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other ; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation . The next day , Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen . With two laps to go , he was second behind Kyle Busch , and had Marcos Ambrose behind him . Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag , and Keselowski slid into him , spinning him out in the esses . Keselowski then led most of the final lap before Ambrose was able to get by Keselowski in the final turns ; Keselowski finished second to Ambrose in an almost carbon-copy repeat of the previous years finish . Keselowski notched another 2nd-place finish the following week at Michigan , leading with 10 laps to go but being passed by Jimmie Johnson and Greg Biffle . Johnsons engine blew up leading with six laps to go , giving the race to Biffle . Keselowskis strong showing during the 2012 Sprint Cup season qualified him automatically for the Chase for the Sprint Cup , which he entered in 4th place on account of his 3 regular season wins . In September , he won the first race in the Chase , the GEICO 400 at Chicagoland Speedway . Two weeks after that , he won at Dover after several of the dominant leaders had to pit late for fuel , allowing him to assume the point lead . Keselowski continued on a hot streak of top-eleven finishes : 7th at Talladega , 11th at Charlotte , and 7th at Kansas , although his point lead over Jimmie Johnson narrowed during this stretch . He lost the point lead to Johnson the following week at Martinsville , finishing sixth while Johnson won . The next week Keselowski finished second at Texas , racing Johnson hard before relinquishing the lead . His aggressive driving at the end of the race prompted defending champion Tony Stewart to say that Keselowski drove with a death wish . While Johnson wrecked the following week in Phoenix , Keselowskis sixth-place finish allowed him to reassume the points lead by 20 points . During a red flag period due to Jeff Gordon intentionally crashing Clint Bowyer , Keselowski again tweeted a photo from his car . NASCAR fined Keselowski $25,000 for this , stating that it was prohibited under NASCAR rules ( despite NASCAR not having penalized Keselowski for tweeting a photo from his car during the lengthy red flag at the Daytona 500 ) . He qualified third for the finale at Homestead-Miami , but was then moved up to second after pole-sitter Joey Logano was involved in a Saturday practice wreck involving Greg Biffle and Denny Hamlin . Keselowski finished in 15th place , but still clinched his first Sprint Cup championship when Johnson dropped out of the race with gear failure , joining Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt as the only drivers to win the Cup championship within their first three full-time seasons . In an interview on ESPNs SportsCenter during the post-race celebration , Keselowski admitted to being a little buzzed after consuming plenty of his sponsor , Miller Lite . The video of his interview went viral ; interviewer Kevin Connors called it the best interview in SportsCenters history . 2013 . Keselowski opened the 2013 season with four straight top-5 finishes , including a fourth-place finish in the Daytona 500 despite being caught up in two crashes . He almost was on point to repeat what Dale Earnhardt had accomplished in 1995 – start off the season following his championship with five top five finishes , but this attempt came to an end at the Auto Club 500 , where he finished 24th after dealing with handling issues . He posted three more top-10s in the next three races before suffering a dropped cylinder in his engine towards the end of the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond International Raceway that relegated him to a 33rd-place finish . From April–May 2013 , Keselowski had one of his worst spring starts of a NASCAR season . At Talladega , Keselowski had a promising run . After a long red flag due to rain Keselowski was entering the top ten . He drove his way up to contention to win after two crashes . On the last restart , Keselowski started on the low line . Because of a misunderstanding , Keselowski was not happy with the race winner David Ragan after he ended up in 15th spot due to him being told to restart on the not preferred low line . David Ragan lined up on the high side after making a pass on Keselowski under caution . Ragan used the lane and went on to win a race that is considered the biggest upset of 2013 . After climbing out of his car , Keselowski gave a rant on Twitter accusing David Ragan of lining up improperly and NASCAR allowing a rule violation . Nobody agreed with him and Keselowski got jeered by fans and medias ; which further made Keselowski frustrated . However , after looking at a video of the finish Keselowski realized that NASCAR was directing fairly and that Ragan was fairly in his line ; he apologized two days later . At Darlington , Keselowski finished in 32nd place after being involved in a crash on lap 313 . At Charlotte in the All-Star race , Keselowski had one of his most heartbreaking races ever . On lap 2 , he lost a transmission . He had to slide 15,000 feet back around the track to get to the garage . His car had broke down from steering problems that would take the rest of the race to fix . Keselowski also attended the Indianapolis 500 to cheer on and direct his Team Penske friend/teammate Helio Castroneves . At the Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte , though , on lap 317 , Keselowski was wrecked by Danica Patrick after her off-track boyfriend Ricky Stenhouse made it three wide . Keselowski subsequently retired from the race , finishing 35th , his first DNF since the 2012 Daytona 500 . At Kentucky , Keselowski won the rain-shortened Nationwide race , but in the Sprint Cup race , he was tagged on lap 47 by Kurt Busch , causing a seven car wreck , and he finished 34th . He then had a 21st-place finish at Daytona in the Coke Zero 400 . At New Hampshire , Keselowski won his first pole of the season . On August 10 , 2013 , Keselowski won at Watkins Glen in the Nationwide series , giving him 4 consecutive wins in his last 4 starts . At Watkins Glen International in the Cup race , Keselowski recovered from a spin in turn 1 to challenge former Cup rival Kyle Busch for the victory . Keselowski was unable to get by Kyle and finished in second place for the third consecutive time in the event ( 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 ) . Brad raced Kyle completely clean , later saying he did it in an attempt to repair their old rivalry . After the event at Watkins Glen International , Keselowski said I had nothing for Kyle . He had a great run . Congrats to him and those guys . I could not get by him unless I wrecked him in that final turn and I didnt want to create drama so I decided to settle for my second place spot . At Michigan , Keselowski nearly scored his first dream Cup victory at Michigan while in a fuel crisis . Keselowski led with 30 laps left but caution issues forced him to pit , putting him in 12th spot for the final results . The only positive side of Keselowskis heartbreak was that through his new teammate Joey Logano who won the race ; Penske Racing won at the track they originated from . After the race , Keselowski emotionally said that although he was sad about losing , he was happy to have seen his entire team win the race through Logano . On September 5 , 2013 , Keselowski won the 3rd Nationwide series race at Richmond , making it 5 race wins in his last 6 starts , and his 24th career win in the series . However , he was in danger of being the second defending Sprint Cup champion since Tony Stewart to ever miss the Chase in the next season . At Richmond , Keselowski led the most laps with 142 , but a late caution during the race caused him to finish 17th , and missed the Chase due to being 16th in the points standings . On October 2 , Keselowski signed a contract extension with Penske Racing to remain with the team until 2017 . At Charlotte , Keselowski started well , though he was penalized early when he left his pit during a pit stop under caution carrying the jack with him . He rallied to the last caution and took the last restart in 4th . After battling Kasey Kahne for the lead with 15 laps remaining , Keselowski took the point and captured the win . This was Keselowskis first win driving a Ford , snapping a 38 race winless streak , and also the first Chase race won by a spoiler ( non-Chaser ) since Kahne won at Phoenix in November 2011 . NRA 500 controversy . His car and teammate Joey Loganos car each failed pre-race inspections at the NRA 500 at Texas Motor Speedway due to an issue with the cars rear-end housings . Keselowski was able to start the race from his original qualifying position as his car cleared inspection as driver introductions were ending , while Logano was forced to start from the back of the field because he didnt pass inspection in time to line up in the starting grid . After the race , Keselowski told members of the news media that he felt the Penske teams had been targeted by NASCAR . Both drivers finished the race in the top 10 , with Keselowski finishing 9th . On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear-housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Loganos cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All-star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Loganos team . Penske Racing released a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook . 2014 . Keselowski started his 2014 season finishing second to Denny Hamlin in the Sprint Unlimited . In the Budweiser Duel , Keselowski led 34 laps early , until the cycle of green flag pit stops . However , he was caught speeding and ended up finishing dead last , three laps down . He still made the Daytona 500 under an owners points provisional . In the Daytona 500 , Keselowski started 33rd , led 13 laps , and finished 3rd . At Phoenix , Keselowski clinched his first pole of the season with a record lap speed of . He was the first driver to win a pole position under the two-round version of the new knockout qualifying procedure . Keselowski led three laps and finished 3rd . At Las Vegas , Keselowski and Joey Logano swept the front row again , with Logano winning the pole . He led 53 laps and overtook Dale Earnhardt Jr . for the lead on the last lap after Earnhardt Jr . ran out of fuel to score his first win of the season . Keselowski was very emotional about his win because it automatically qualified him in the Chase ; redemption from 2013 when he did not make the Chase . At Martinsville a few weeks later Keselowski got into a feud with former Penske teammate Kurt Busch . On pit road Keselowski stopped for a stalled Kasey Kahne . Kurt didnt react in time and rammed Brad from behind . Keselowski replied by giving Busch a hand gesture on the track at lap 87 . Kurt Busch threatened to ( expletive ) Brads face up . Kurt calmed down and went on to win the race . This incident still remains a topic of debate . Keselowski nearly won the Toyota Owners 400 a few weeks later , but engaged in a battle with Matt Kenseth and Jeff Gordon which allowed teammate Joey Logano to take the lead and ultimately the win with 4 laps left . Kenseth had repeatedly blocked Keselowski , trying to keep him from winning the race . Keselowski showed displeasure with Kenseth after the race , pointing his finger at him and throwing his gloves into his own car . Keselowski called Kenseths blocking Mind-boggling . However , though Keselowski was upset with Kenseth , he jumped onto the hood of Loganos car and gave him a thumbs up . Keselowski and Logano are great friends off and on track . A week later at Talladega , Keselowski tried to go for the lead on lap 13 , but when the leader , Danica Patrick , tried to slide behind Keselowski , she got into his left-rear quarter panel and wrecked him . Later in the race , Keselowski was trying to regain his final lap back but got loose and spun . 14 cars wrecked as they attempted to avoid Keselowskis spin . During the controversy over his spin , Keselowski said in an interview that it was not on purpose and apologized on television and in a tweet on Twitter . The victims of the wreck , fellow racers , and many fans were upset with Keselowski for his actions as it appeared that Keselowski was setting a double standard following his altercation with Matt Kenseth the previous week . Jeff Gordon is most notably one of the victims who called out Keselowski for his spin as well as Matt Kenseth ( collected in the crash ) , who expressed his displeasure against Keselowski by using Brads mind-boggling comment from Richmond against Brad . The outcry of the Talladega spin sort of resembled the controversial pace-lap accident before the start of the 1982 Indianapolis 500 given that in both situations a controversial driver ( Kevin Cogan , or Keselowski ) spun out for no apparent reason and wrecked several cars , causing an outcry of controversy & given the fact that both Cogan and Keselowski drove for Penske at the time . Keselowski finished 2nd to Johnson at Dover . At Pocono , Keselowski took the lead from Justin Allgaier with less than 19 laps to go . On the final restart , a trash-bag lodged in Keselowskis grille , causing overheating . With four laps to go , Keselowski tried to use the lap down car of Danica Patrick to blow the trash off his grille , which cost him the win as Dale Earnhardt Jr . took advantage of Keselowski slowing to pass him for the win . A week later at Michigan , Keselowski finished 3rd , which marked his 3rd consecutive Top-3 finish . Keselowski himself is a Michigan native , and said that winning the Michigan race would mean more to him than just winning the Daytona 500 . At Sonoma , Keselowski got wrecked on lap 11 by Kyle Busch after Keselowski threw a failed block on Busch . After the wreck , he struggled to a 23rd-place finish . At Kentucky , Keselowski raced in all 3 series ( CWTS , NNS , and NSCS ) and nearly won both the truck race and the Nationwide race , but came up just short . Keselowski however dominated the Sprint Cup race and got his second win of the season . Keselowski said his team was in Championship Form . Keselowski made the headlines when his hand got severely injured by a champagne bottle during the victory lane celebration . Keselowski was rushed to the hospital and released after getting stitches . At Daytona , Keselowski got caught up in both Big Ones , but finished 18th , one lap down , by the time the race was called for rain . Keselowski had a perfect weekend in New Hampshire , when he won both Cup series practices , the pole for the Nationwide race , and leading one-hundred and fifty-five laps to win the Nationwide race . In the Cup race , Keselowski started 7th and moved to the lead early in the race to win his second Cup race in three weeks , his third of the year , and sweep the weekend . At Iowa in the Nationwide Series , Keselowski qualified on the front row beside Ford Racing teammate , Trevor Bayne . Keselowski passed Michael McDowell with 2 laps to go to win the race . This was Keselowskis 3rd Nationwide Series victory of the season . At Bristol in August , Keselowski won his first Camping World Truck Series race and became the twenty-fifth driver to record wins in all three of NASCARs major series . He joined Aric Almirola as one of two drivers to record the feat in 2014 . Keselowski had never won a Truck race in his previous 63 starts . The win also marked Fords first truck win in the 2014 season . In the Sprint Cup race , Keselowski finished second to teammate Joey Logano after leading many laps . Keselowski would later win the Federated Auto Parts 400 at Richmond , the 400th win for Penske . At the Charlotte race in October , while under caution with six laps remaining , controversy struck Keselowski when , during caution laps , Matt Kenseth slammed into Keselowskis right front in response to a previous restart where Keselowski and Kenseth made unintentional contact . After the race , Denny Hamlin brake-checked Keselowski , due to being upset that Keselowski raced him hard . While driving onto pit road , Keselowski hit Kenseth in the door as retaliation to the incident that happened with 6 to go . When Keselowski began walking to his hauler , Kenseth physically attacked him from behind , and he had to be restrained by Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe . During a later interview , Keselowski stated on lap 333 , Kenseth had swung at [ his ] car and tore the whole right-front off of it . Keselowski voluntarily went to the Oval Office , but was fined $50,000 and placed on probation along with Tony Stewart who was fined $25,000 . NASCAR stated in the penalty announcement that the main reason Keselowski was fined was because he made contact with Kenseth after the race had already ended . Despite this incident , Keselowski won at Talladega the following week , which allowed him to advance to the Eliminator Round of the Chase . During the AAA Texas 500 , Keselowski once again was the center of controversy . On a green-white-checkered restart , Jeff Gordon entered the turn going to the high lane , leaving the middle lane open . Keselowski decided to go for it and try the same three-wide move on Gordon and Jimmie Johnson that he had done to win at Chicagoland , and Keselowski made contact with Gordons rear quarter panel that cut down Gordons left-rear tire , sending Gordon into a spin that relegated him to falling one lap down and finishing in 29th place , while Keselowski finished third . Following the race , Gordon approached Keselowski on pit road over the incident while both drivers were being surrounded by their pit crews . However , it escalated into a brawl due to Keselowski being shoved from behind by Kevin Harvick , who had wanted Keselowski to fight Gordon . The brawl ended up involving the crew chiefs of both teams as well as other members from Kasey Kahne , Danica Patrick and Paul Menards teams . Both Gordon and Keselowski sustained facial injuries . He finished 4th in the 2014 Quicken Loans Race for Heroes 500 , but it wasnt enough for him to advance to the final round . He was the highest ranking driver outside of the final four at the end of the season . He also had set a personal best record of six victories throughout the season , which was the highest number of wins for anyone in the 2014 season . 2015 . On January 25 , 2015 , Jeff Gluck of USA Today stated Keselowski was hired , along with Jeff Gordon and Kevin Harvick , as an Xfinity Series analyst for NASCAR on Fox . Keselowski would be in the booth for the Atlanta , Phoenix , and Richmond races . Keselowskis season got off to a rocky start . During the Sprint Unlimited after starting 4th , running in the top ten for the first few laps and leading a few laps , Keselowski wrecked after slight contact from fellow driver Kyle Larson . He finished dead last in 25th place . Days later , Keselowski led the waning stages of the Daytona 300 in the Xfinity Series event . While leading on the final lap , Keselowskis momentum slowed down which allowed Ryan Reed to pass him for the lead and win the event . Keselowski finished 5th . The race was overshadowed by Kyle Buschs horrific crash with 8 laps to go . Keselowski led early at Phoenix , leading 52 laps but lost a critical amount of track position after his team made the mistake of not pitting before a caution with less than 142 laps to go . Restarting 29th after the caution , Keselowski raced his way back to the top ten , finishing 6th . The next week at Fontana was a victorious weekend for Keselowski . After a late race restart , Keselowski impressively passed Kurt Busch on the final lap to win the race . Keselowski finished second the next week at Martinsville being beaten by rival Denny Hamlin by 0.3 seconds . He had the faster car in the ending laps but he was unable to win the race because after restarting 4th , he was unable to get by Matt Kenseth or Joey Logano , quick enough as Hamlin , to challenge Hamlin for the win . Keselowski had a dismal summer , but still made the Chase for the Cup . Keselowski led 52 laps at Martinsville , but got taken out of the race from contact with Matt Kenseth on a restart with 49 laps left . His crash set up the controversial wreck with Kenseth and teammate Joey Logano . At Texas , Keselowski started on pole and led the most laps ( 312 of 334 ) . However he got over-taken by Jimmie Johnson after a caution period with less than 10 laps to go . Keselowski finished second . Keselowski was eliminated from the final 4 spots of the Chase after finishing badly at Phoenix . Keselowski led the most laps of the Ford 400 , but a late-race caution cost him the race , finishing 3rd behind Kyle Busch who won the race and the 2015 Cup series championship . Keselowskis season was more disappointing than his 2014 campaign . He finished out the season with 1 win , 9 top fives ( 5 of which were runners-up ) 25 top tens , 3 poles and 1 DNF . 2016 . Keselowski started his season on a high note , leading the most laps of the Sprint Unlimited at Daytona . A late-race caution kept him from winning the race . Keselowski recovered from a bad pit stop to finish 9th . Keselowski didnt have any promising races at Daytona and Atlanta . However , he got his first Cup win of the season at Las Vegas , passing Kyle Busch with 6 laps to go . Keselowski also won the 10th race of the season , the GEICO 500 at Talladega . He started 7th , and led the most laps , 46 laps . He used the outside line to take the lead on lap 73 , and swapped the lead with NASCAR driver Denny Hamlin multiple times , before blocking the three wide lines . When NASCAR came back to Daytona , Brad would have the best car all night and led the most laps to win the Coke Zero 400 and get his third win of the season . Following that , at Kentucky , he would get his 4th win of the season , and second consecutive win , after a lengthy last 70 laps trying to conserve fuel . Keselowski made it through the first round of the Chase , but in the second round he was eliminated . At Charlotte he would finish 7th , the next week at Kansas he was running in the top 10 but with 77 laps to go , Keselowski got loose and spun through the infield , tearing up his splitter and going to the garage and finished 38th . Coming to Talladega , Keselowski was in a must win situation , he started 2nd and had the dominant car leading 90 laps but with less than 50 laps remaining , he got a piece of debris on the grille and blew his engine going to the garage and finishing 38th for the 2nd week in a row . His teammate Joey Logano would go on to win the race . He would be eliminated from the 2nd round . 2017 . Keselowski crashed out of the 2017 Daytona 500 after leading 13 laps during the race . At Atlanta , Keselowski suffered from various pit issues , including being forced to pit for a flat tire and loose lug nuts , as the race was dominated by the Ford of Kevin Harvick . On the final restart with eleven laps to go , Harvick was issued a speeding penalty and sent to the rear and enabling Keselowski to start on the front row alongside Kyle Larson . After battling with Larson , Keselowski successfully passed him to record the win . After the Camping World 500 at Phoenix International Raceway , NASCAR announced that Keselowskis car had failed post-race laser inspection . Two days later , NASCAR penalized Keselowski with a $65,000 fine , a 35-point deduction and a 3-race suspension for crew chief Paul Wolfe . In the 2017 Auto Club 400 , Keselowski spun early , but rebounded to finish second . After having Paul Wolfe serve one of the 3-race suspension , Team Penske announced plans to appeal the penalty and were granted a deferral of the remainder of the penalty , including the points and fine . Keselowskis second victory of the season came at Martinsville after passing Kyle Busch on lap 458 . This was Keselowskis first win at the track , as well as the first there for Ford in 15 years . After Martinsville , Team Penskes appeal was heard . After a 3-hour hearing , the appeal was denied by the National Motorsports Appeals Panel . Team Penske requested a final hearing with National Motorsports Final Appeals Officer , Bryan Moss . Moss wasnt able to preside over the hearing due to illness , so NASCAR had a former USAC president , Roger Werner preside over the hearing . The appeal was denied on May 9 leaving Wolfe suspended from the sport . It has been confirmed that Keselowski will return to Team Penske for the 2018 season . 2018 . The 2018 season started slow for Keselowski , as he failed to win at the first 24 races . He then won back-to-back races at Darlington and Indianapolis , giving Team Penske its first victory in the Brickyard 400 , which was a highly coveted win for Team Penske given their history at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indy 500 . Keselowski backed up his Playoff run with a win at Las Vegas , giving Roger Penske his 500th overall motorsports victory as a car owner and advancing him to the Round of 12 , despite surviving a hard crash at the Charlotte Roval . Keselowski was eliminated from the Round of 12 after the fall Kansas race and finished the season eighth in the points standings . 2019 . Keselowski started the 2019 season with a 12th-place finish at the Daytona 500 . A week later , he won at Atlanta ; this gave him his 60th overall win with Team Penske and the first MENCS win for the new Ford Mustang GT . Keselowski followed this up with wins at Martinsville and Kansas . Keselowski dominated the early stages of the Coke 600 , but spun out with 5 to go , finishing 19th . He finished fifth at the Charlotte Roval to advance to the Round of 12 . For the second season in a row , Keselowski was eliminated in the Round of 12 after the Kansas race . 2020 . Prior to the 2020 season , Blaneys crew chief Jeremy Bullins took over as Keselowskis , ending a nine-year partnership with Wolfe that saw them win the 2012 championship and 29 races . Keselowski started the year by finishing 36th after getting wrecked while leading the Daytona 500 . He rebounded next week at Las Vegas , finishing 7th . At Auto Club , he got his first top-5 finish of the season by finishing 5th . Keselowski got his first win of the season in the Coca-Cola 600 when he held off Jimmie Johnson in overtime for his maiden 600 victory . The next week at Bristol , while he was running third , leaders Chase Elliott and Logano wrecked , allowing for Keselowski to get his second win of the season . During the summer , although he had fewer wins than other drivers like Kevin Harvick and Denny Hamlin , he ran second in the standings in what he called silently one of the best seasons of my career . A third victory came in August at New Hampshire . He signed a contract extension with Team Penske the following day . In the opening round of the playoffs , Keselowski won at Richmond after leading 192 of 400 laps , including the final 48 after passing Austin Dillon on fresher tires ; the victory also came in his New Hampshire car . He relied on points to reach the final round at Phoenix , where he finished second in the championship to Elliott . 2021 . Keselowski began the 2021 season by being a late contender for the win in the Daytona 500 . On the final lap , while receiving drafting help from eventual winner Michael McDowell , Keselowski tried to pass Logano in turn three but Loganos block and McDowells push turned him into Logano . Keselowski went into the wall and was hit by Kyle Busch , causing his car to hit the catchfence and burst into flames ; he walked away uninjured , and ended up 13th . Keselowski would win the GEICO 500 after successfully passing Matt DiBenedetto on the final lap . Brad Keselowski Racing . Keselowski formed his own race team in 2007 . The team began competing in the Truck Series in 2008 . Keselowski drove the No . 29 Chevrolet himself and earned the teams first Top 10 finish . In 2011 and part of 2012 , Parker Kligerman drove the No . 29 Ram in the Camping World Truck Series for BKR . Kligerman finished 11th in points in 2011 , but was released from BKR midway through the 2012 season , being replaced by Ryan Blaney . Blaney drove the team to its first victory on September 15 , 2012 at Iowa Speedway . On August 17 , 2017 , Keselowski announced that BKR would close at the end of the 2017 season , though he remained hopeful to reopen the team in the future and turn it into a Cup Series team . Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing . Established in early 2018 by Keselowski , Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing ( KAM ) was founded on the premise of celebrating American manufacturing , with an emphasis on additive manufacturing ( also known as metal 3D printing ) . Specialties also include CNC machining , quality control through scanning capabilities and engineering design . KAMs vertically integrated company model is aimed at providing end-to-end capabilities for customers from engineering to prototype , to post-processing to delivery . The company held its official launch on January 24 , 2019 . Personal life . On February 4 , 2015 , Keselowski announced that he and his girlfriend , Paige White , were expecting their first child , a girl . The baby , Scarlett , was born on May 19 , 2015 . On December 11 , 2016 , Keselowski announced his engagement with White . In 2019 , they had another baby girl , Autumn . In popular media . Keselowski is featured as himself alongside Penske teammate Joey Logano in the movie . Keselowski guest starred in various episodes of the cancelled sitcom Sullivan & Son . Keselowski had a cameo as a security guard in the 2017 film Logan Lucky . Motorsports career results . NASCAR . Camping World Truck Series . Season still in progress
|
[
"NASCAR Xfinity Series"
] |
[
{
"text": " Bradley Aaron Keselowski ( ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No . 2 Ford Mustang GT for Team Penske , and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No . 12 Mustang for Team Penske . He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fielded two full-time teams in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski , who began his NASCAR career in 2004 , is the second of only six drivers that have won a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series , and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCARs three national series .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski is also the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing , a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville , North Carolina , specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining . Early life and career . Keselowski was born in Rochester Hills , Michigan , and grew up in a racing family . He is the fifth child of Kay and Bob Keselowski and the nephew of Ron Keselowski . His older brother , Brian , is also an active racing driver . The Keselowski family is of Polish descent .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski spent much of his adolescence working at his fathers race shop ; he swept and mopped the floors , and mowed the grass . In 2000 , Keselowski began racing stock cars in the Factory Stock division .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": " 2004–06 : Early years . In 2004 , at only 20 years old , Keselowski began his NASCAR career as the driver of the No . 29 Ford F-150 for the family-owned K-Automotive Motorsports in the Craftsman Truck Series . He made his debut in the Kroger 250 at Martinsville , where he started twenty-sixth and finished thirty-third . He made seven more starts that season , with his best finish coming in the UAW/GM Ohio 250 at Mansfield , where he finished 16th .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski began competing in the Truck Series full-time in 2005 with backing from SUBcrews.com and Samson Stone . He opened the season with a seventh-place finish in the Florida Dodge Dealers 250 at Daytona , his only top ten finish of the year . He would end up finishing twenty-first in points . He ran the first two races of 2006 for K-Automotive before a lack of sponsorship caused the team to temporarily suspend operations . Keselowski then drove the No . 02 Chevrolet at Kentucky and Memphis , filling in for an injured Kelly Sutton , and drove the",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "No . 63 Ford for MB Motorsports at Bristol and in the season finale , the Ford 200 at Homestead .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski began competing in the Busch Series full-time in 2007 . He drove the No . 23 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS for Keith Coleman Racing until the team suspended operations in July . Earlier in June , during the 2007 Truck Series season , Keselowski was tabbed by Germain Racing to replace Ted Musgrave in the No . 9 Team ASE Toyota Tundra for the OReilly 200 at Memphis after Musgrave was suspended for an in-race scuffle with another driver at the Milwaukee Mile . Keselowski won his first career pole for the race , and led sixty-two laps ,",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "but got turned around by Travis Kvapil as they fought for the lead with ten laps to go . Keselowski wound up finishing 16th . Shortly afterward , Keselowski was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt Jr . to drive the No . 88 United States Navy-sponsored Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for three races , and eventually the rest of the Busch Series season . During the Camping World 300 at California Speedway , Keselowski was involved in an accident involving A . J . Allmendinger and J . J . Yeley . Keselowski was able to climb out of",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "his damaged car but complained of foot pain . He would later be treated and released from Loma Linda University Medical Center and was cleared to race at Richmond the following weekend . Keselowski would close the 2007 season out with five top ten finishes and a twenty-fifth-place finish in points .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 Keselowski re-signed with JR Motorsports for the 2008 Nationwide Series season , and earned his first career victory in the Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville Superspeedway , holding off Clint Bowyer . Keselowski would hold off Bowyer again for his second career win in the Food City 250 at Bristol Motor Speedway . He ended the season third in points , the highest finish by a full-time Nationwide Series-only driver . Keselowski also got his first taste of Sprint Cup action during the 2008 season . He was on standby for an ill Jeff Gordon at Kansas",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "and for expectant father Casey Mears at Talladega , before competing in two races for Hendrick Motorsports in the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet Impala . Keselowski finished 19th in his Cup debut , the Dickies 500 at Texas , and 23rd in the Ford 400 at Homestead .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski returned to JR Motorsports to drive the No . 88 Chevrolet for the 2009 Nationwide Series , with sponsorship from GoDaddy.com , as well as competing in a limited Cup schedule . He drove the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in seven races and drove the No . 09 Miccosukee-sponsored Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing in five races . First career Sprint Cup victory at Talladega .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski pulled off a massive upset and earned his first career Sprint Cup victory in the Aarons 499 at Talladega . He pushed Carl Edwards towards the front from fifth with two laps to go . Coming out of turn four on the final lap , he attempted to trick Edwards into blocking on the high side so that he could pull underneath . Edwards moved high to block , opening the door for Keselowski to attempt a pass on the low side . When he saw Keselowski moving low , Edwards again tried to block him . Their cars",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "made contact , with Edwards spinning as Keselowski charged to the checkered flag . Due to the rear-wing design on 2009 Car of Tomorrow , Edwards car lifted off of the ground as it spun backward . After Ryan Newmans No . 39 hit Edwards car , it sailed into the catch fence separating the track from the front grandstands , then skidded to a halt in the middle of the track . Eight fans were injured by flying debris ; the most serious one being a woman who broke her jaw and was taken by helicopter to a nearby",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "hospital . Keselowski earned his first career victory on his fifth career start and earned James Finch his first career victory as an owner in his twentieth year of racing . The races final lap was the first Sprint Cup lap that Keselowski ever led , and therefore the only lap he led for the entire race ; this was the first time in history that the very first lap a Sprint Cup driver led was the final lap of a race .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Rest of the 2009 season . Keselowskis victory at Talladega earned him more seat time in the James Finch-owned Chevy . Originally scheduled to appear next in the 18th race of the season , at Daytona International Speedway , he was then rescheduled to appear in the upcoming race at Richmond International Raceway . Keselowski also was entered into the Sprint All-Star Race as well . He was forced to pull out of the Richmond race due to commitments to his Nationwide Series team .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski got his third Nationwide Series victory at Dover when Kyle Busch cut a tire on the restart and second-place Joey Logano made contact , allowing Keselowski to pass both .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " After taking a gamble and staying out past his pit-window , Keselowski garnered his fourth win at the first ever Nationwide race at Iowa Speedway after battling Kyle Busch to take over and maintain first position . Keselowski finishing first over Kyle Busch , though Busch still tied a record with his ninth consecutive top two finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Montreal in the 2009 NAPA 200 , Keselowski had a promising run . After a brief red flag for sprinkles , Keselowski only could hold his spot up in the top fifteen causing him to lose some spots in the standings . With three laps left , Keselowski barely avoided a pile-up in turn 1 to end up in fifth spot earning back his lost points . When the race ended with rival Carl Edwards as the winner , Keselowski among other drivers said that the pile-up and the shocking finish between Marcos Ambrose and Carl Edwards ; resembled",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the finish of the Montreal race in 2007 when Marcos Ambrose almost won but was crashed by Robby Gordon during confusion of a similar crash in turn 1 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowskis next Nationwide Series victory came in August at the CARFAX 250 at Michigan International Speedway . Pole-sitter Brian Vickers and points-leader Kyle Busch dominated the race , but Keselowski passed them both on the final lap after a blocking move by Vickers on Busch forced both drivers to slow down slightly .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The rest of Keselowskis 2009 season in Sprint Cup was less than stellar . After the win , he only captured two top fifteens until November 2009 . He met controversy at the fall race in Talladega when he bumped future teammate Kurt Busch going into the tri-oval causing a fifteen-car melee , that included Busch , Jeff Gordon , and Mark Martin - who went upside down after being clipped by Martin Truex Jr . Because Keselowski was already being ridiculed by most of the drivers and fans for how he drove aggressively throughout the races , this wreck",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "earned him some jeers , including a disapproving look from Mark Martin .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run-ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowskis huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black-flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski ended up in third spot behind rivals Carl Edwards and Kyle Busch in the final NNS standings . 2010–present : Penske years .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Although Keselowski had rubbed some of his fellow drivers the wrong way with his driving style , the results he produced on the track seemed to indicate that a permanent move to the Sprint Cup Series was an inevitability . Despite his relationship with Dale Earnhardt Jr . and Hendrick Motorsports , the team did not have a car for him to drive full-time as each of their four regular teams had established drivers under contract . Keselowski began looking elsewhere and left the Chevrolet camp to drive a Dodge for Team Penske .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In 2010 , Keselowski replaced David Stremme in the No . 12 Dodge Charger in the Cup Series and ran the full Nationwide Series schedule as well in the No . 22 Discount Tire . In Atlanta , on lap 41 , Keselowski unintentionally tapped Carl Edwards on a restart and Edwards went up to the wall to collect Joey Logano . Later , Keselowski appeared to be headed toward a top-5 finish at Atlanta with three laps to go when Edwards , apparently in retaliation for this accident , intentionally spun Keselowski . Keselowskis car caught air and despite",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the roof flaps working his car overturned , hitting the front-stretch wall roof-first in an accident that resembled the Talladega finish of the previous year . His new teammate Kurt Busch ended up winning the race . Edwards was parked by NASCAR and Keselowski was physically okay , but shaken up from the heavy impact .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski scored his first 2010 Nationwide win at Talladega on April 25 , after crashing out of the Sprint Cup race earlier in the day , and then went on to win five more races at Richmond , Nashville , Michigan , and Charlotte . At Gateway International Raceway in 2010 Brad Keselowski fought rival Carl Edwards again in the closing stages of the Nationwide Race . On the final lap Keselowski got loose and unintentionally bumped Edwards . Keselowski briefly took the lead , but gave the position back and falling in behind Edwards . The two ran side-by-side",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "through turns two and three before Edwards ran high in turn 4 and then made a hard left into the right quarter panel of the No . 22 , tuning him intentionally into the wall hard at the finish line and causing an 11 car wreck . Keselowskis car came down in front of the field and was hit hard by the car of Shelby Howard . Keselowski climbed out of his car with a grimace on his face and mostly unscathed , though one driver was sent to the hospital with rib injuries . With his team and in",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "victory lane Edwards was loudly booed as he bragged publicly that the crash was not an accident . Keselowski was infuriated and told a reporter that Edwards just wrecked him for no reason , saying , I am sure Edwards will say sorry or think about how cool he is in his mind but that is not reality . That week NASCAR put Edwards on probation for his actions , fined him $25,000 , and deducted 60 points from him in the Nationwide Series point standings . NASCAR also placed Keselowski on probation just in case Keselowski felt the need",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to pay Edwards back . Both drivers were then told by NASCAR to either calm down the rivalry or face an indefinite suspension from the sport .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Bristol in the Nationwide Series race Keselowski was the center of controversy because he was involved in an accident caused by Kyle Busch . In turn 3 with 33 laps left , Busch slid in front of Keselowski , causing Keselowski to bump him . Busch was angry that Keselowski bumped him , so in the next turn Busch retaliated , by intentionally wrecking Keselowski into the wall . NASCAR did not penalize Busch because they had previously made a rule allowing drivers to police themselves called Boys have at it . Keselowski finished in 14th instead of possibly",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "contending for the race win . Kyle Busch ended up winning the race and admitted that wrecking Brad was on purpose in a post-race conference . In reply to the crash , Keselowski called Busch an ass during driver introductions before the Cup race . Both drivers were given a warning by NASCAR the next week and temporary placed on probation . In 2012 , Keselowski and Kyle Busch announced that they ended their rivalry though theyve had a few run-ins since ( Such as when Keselowski and Busch made contact at Watkins Glen in 2012 and Busch crashing Keselowski",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "at Kansas in 2013 ) that didnt boil over .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " The next week at Montreal , Keselowski redeemed himself from Bristol . Keselowski had his greatest finish at the track in 4th spot . He was in 6th spot on the restart but Robby Gordon ran out of gas on the restart letting Keselowski battle Paul Menard for 4th place . Eventually as Boris Said and Max Papis had a close amazing finish for the win , Keselowski had a similar finish with Paul Menard with Keselowski holding off Menard for 4th spot .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "With crew chief Paul Wolfe all year , Keselowski won his first ever NASCAR Nationwide Series title , collecting 6 wins , five poles , 26 top 5s , and 29 top 10s along the way . His 26 top 5s beat Kyle Buschs record of 25 top 5s set in 2009 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " In the Sprint Cup it was a different story . Keselowski finished 25th in the final Sprint Cup standings and recorded one pole , no wins , 0 top 5s , and 2 top 10s . 2011 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "For 2011 , Keselowski moved over to Penskes long time flagship car , the No . 2 Miller Lite-sponsored Dodge . The switch with Kurt Busch , who had driven the car since 2006 , occurred due to a sponsorship change and consolidation of operations at the team . Royal Dutch Shell , who had most recently sponsored Kevin Harvicks No . 29 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing , signed on to sponsor Penskes second car , which Keselowski had been driving . At the insistence of Shell , the more experienced Busch was moved to the renumbered No .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "22 Dodge and his crew went with him . Keselowski , meanwhile , had his crew follow him to the No . 2 and the teams third unit , the No . 77 which had been driven by Sam Hornish Jr. , was dissolved ( its sponsor , Mobil 1 , had left the team ) and its operations merged with Keselowskis team .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowskis Nationwide Series crew chief Paul Wolfe replaced Jay Guy in the Sprint Cup Series ; Todd Gordon became Keselowskis crew chief in the NASCAR Nationwide Series .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowskis 2011 Cup season began slowly , but starting in May his fortunes began to change . He won the pole for the 2011 Coca-Cola 600 , and the following week , he was able to get the lead with nine laps to go and hold off a charging Dale Earnhardt Jr . to win the 2011 STP 400 at Kansas Speedway on fuel mileage . During his victory celebration , he ran out of fuel .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "While testing at Road Atlanta in August , Keselowski was driving over 200 miles per hour on a straightaway , but his brakes unexpectedly failed . Keselowski could not stop and slammed into a solid concrete wall violently at approximately 190 MPH and broke his left ankle . Keselowski was airlifted to a hospital , claiming he had terrible back pain . Despite racing with injuries , Keselowski won his second race of the season at the Good Sam RV Insurance 500 at Pocono Raceway less than a week after the accident . The win put him into contention to",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "grab one of the two Wild Card spots available in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The next week , Keselowski finished second at the 2011 Heluva Good ! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen . He took the lead on a restart two laps to go but was passed by Marcos Ambrose in turn five of the same lap . A violent crash involving David Reutimann and David Ragan on the last lap forced NASCAR to throw the caution , and Ambrose was declared the winner . Keselowski followed his 2nd-place finish with a 3rd-place finish at the Pure Michigan 400 . The next week , Keselowski won his third race of the year at",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the Irwin Tools Night Race at Bristol .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " That win virtually assured Keselowski a spot in the 2011 Chase for the Cup , given NASCARs rule change designating the final two Chase spots as wild card slots for drivers ranked 11th through 20th in the points with the most wins . Keselowski finished the regular season 11th in points , using his three wins to qualify for his first career Chase .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski was a factor for much of the Chase , before a late spin during the Tums Fast Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway derailed his championship hopes . Still , Keselowski finished his second full Cup season fifth in the point standings , 84 points behind champion Tony Stewart . Keselowski finished the season with more wins than teammate Busch ( three to two ) and with a better points finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " 2012 : Championship year . In addition to continuing running in the Sprint Cup Series and a limited Nationwide Series schedule for Penske Racing , Keselowski has competed in a limited number of Camping World Truck Series races for his own team as a teammate to Parker Kligerman .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Statistically , 2012 was Keselowskis best Sprint Cup season to date : he won five races on the way to winning his first Sprint Cup championship . Keselowski started the year by memorably posting pictures and status updates via Twitter from his car during a red flag period . Cars were stopped on the track when a mechanical failure on Juan Pablo Montoyas car caused it to run into a jet dryer under caution at the Daytona 500 , leading to a large fire that damaged the track surface , which had to be repaired before the race could be",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "concluded . Keselowski was caught up in a crash on lap 188 and finished 32nd .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "On March 18 he won his first race of the season , the Food City 500 at Bristol . He also won the Aarons 499 at Talladega from a late race restart and a push from Kyle Busch that allowed him to overtake Matt Kenseth . It was the first time since Dave Marcis in 1976 that Dodge won a Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega and only the fourth win at the track for the automaker . ( This also proved to be Dodges last win at the track as the manufacturer left NASCAR following the end of the",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "2012 season. )",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " On June 30 , Keselowski picked up his 3rd win at Kentucky Speedway , the first driver to win three races in the 2012 Cup season and joining Kyle Busch as the first two-time Sprint Cup winners of the race at Kentucky . Beginning with Kentucky , Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title . In these 19 races , he only finished worse than 11th twice ( 30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead ) .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , the Indiana 250 . Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500 , this was the teams first NASCAR triumph at the track .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " In August 2012 , Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen . He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead ; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other ; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The next day , Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen . With two laps to go , he was second behind Kyle Busch , and had Marcos Ambrose behind him . Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag , and Keselowski slid into him , spinning him out in the esses . Keselowski then led most of the final lap before Ambrose was able to get by Keselowski in the final turns ; Keselowski finished second to Ambrose in an almost carbon-copy repeat of the previous years finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski notched another 2nd-place finish the following week at Michigan , leading with 10 laps to go but being passed by Jimmie Johnson and Greg Biffle . Johnsons engine blew up leading with six laps to go , giving the race to Biffle . Keselowskis strong showing during the 2012 Sprint Cup season qualified him automatically for the Chase for the Sprint Cup , which he entered in 4th place on account of his 3 regular season wins .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In September , he won the first race in the Chase , the GEICO 400 at Chicagoland Speedway . Two weeks after that , he won at Dover after several of the dominant leaders had to pit late for fuel , allowing him to assume the point lead . Keselowski continued on a hot streak of top-eleven finishes : 7th at Talladega , 11th at Charlotte , and 7th at Kansas , although his point lead over Jimmie Johnson narrowed during this stretch . He lost the point lead to Johnson the following week at Martinsville , finishing sixth while",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Johnson won . The next week Keselowski finished second at Texas , racing Johnson hard before relinquishing the lead . His aggressive driving at the end of the race prompted defending champion Tony Stewart to say that Keselowski drove with a death wish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "While Johnson wrecked the following week in Phoenix , Keselowskis sixth-place finish allowed him to reassume the points lead by 20 points . During a red flag period due to Jeff Gordon intentionally crashing Clint Bowyer , Keselowski again tweeted a photo from his car . NASCAR fined Keselowski $25,000 for this , stating that it was prohibited under NASCAR rules ( despite NASCAR not having penalized Keselowski for tweeting a photo from his car during the lengthy red flag at the Daytona 500 ) . He qualified third for the finale at Homestead-Miami , but was then moved up",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to second after pole-sitter Joey Logano was involved in a Saturday practice wreck involving Greg Biffle and Denny Hamlin . Keselowski finished in 15th place , but still clinched his first Sprint Cup championship when Johnson dropped out of the race with gear failure , joining Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt as the only drivers to win the Cup championship within their first three full-time seasons . In an interview on ESPNs SportsCenter during the post-race celebration , Keselowski admitted to being a little buzzed after consuming plenty of his sponsor , Miller Lite . The video of his interview",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "went viral ; interviewer Kevin Connors called it the best interview in SportsCenters history .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski opened the 2013 season with four straight top-5 finishes , including a fourth-place finish in the Daytona 500 despite being caught up in two crashes . He almost was on point to repeat what Dale Earnhardt had accomplished in 1995 – start off the season following his championship with five top five finishes , but this attempt came to an end at the Auto Club 500 , where he finished 24th after dealing with handling issues . He posted three more top-10s in the next three races before suffering a dropped cylinder in his engine towards the end of",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond International Raceway that relegated him to a 33rd-place finish . From April–May 2013 , Keselowski had one of his worst spring starts of a NASCAR season .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Talladega , Keselowski had a promising run . After a long red flag due to rain Keselowski was entering the top ten . He drove his way up to contention to win after two crashes . On the last restart , Keselowski started on the low line . Because of a misunderstanding , Keselowski was not happy with the race winner David Ragan after he ended up in 15th spot due to him being told to restart on the not preferred low line . David Ragan lined up on the high side after making a pass on Keselowski under",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "caution . Ragan used the lane and went on to win a race that is considered the biggest upset of 2013 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " After climbing out of his car , Keselowski gave a rant on Twitter accusing David Ragan of lining up improperly and NASCAR allowing a rule violation . Nobody agreed with him and Keselowski got jeered by fans and medias ; which further made Keselowski frustrated . However , after looking at a video of the finish Keselowski realized that NASCAR was directing fairly and that Ragan was fairly in his line ; he apologized two days later .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Darlington , Keselowski finished in 32nd place after being involved in a crash on lap 313 . At Charlotte in the All-Star race , Keselowski had one of his most heartbreaking races ever . On lap 2 , he lost a transmission . He had to slide 15,000 feet back around the track to get to the garage . His car had broke down from steering problems that would take the rest of the race to fix . Keselowski also attended the Indianapolis 500 to cheer on and direct his Team Penske friend/teammate Helio Castroneves . At the Coca-Cola",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "600 at Charlotte , though , on lap 317 , Keselowski was wrecked by Danica Patrick after her off-track boyfriend Ricky Stenhouse made it three wide . Keselowski subsequently retired from the race , finishing 35th , his first DNF since the 2012 Daytona 500 . At Kentucky , Keselowski won the rain-shortened Nationwide race , but in the Sprint Cup race , he was tagged on lap 47 by Kurt Busch , causing a seven car wreck , and he finished 34th . He then had a 21st-place finish at Daytona in the Coke Zero 400 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " At New Hampshire , Keselowski won his first pole of the season . On August 10 , 2013 , Keselowski won at Watkins Glen in the Nationwide series , giving him 4 consecutive wins in his last 4 starts .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Watkins Glen International in the Cup race , Keselowski recovered from a spin in turn 1 to challenge former Cup rival Kyle Busch for the victory . Keselowski was unable to get by Kyle and finished in second place for the third consecutive time in the event ( 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 ) . Brad raced Kyle completely clean , later saying he did it in an attempt to repair their old rivalry . After the event at Watkins Glen International , Keselowski said I had nothing for Kyle . He had a great run . Congrats",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to him and those guys . I could not get by him unless I wrecked him in that final turn and I didnt want to create drama so I decided to settle for my second place spot .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Michigan , Keselowski nearly scored his first dream Cup victory at Michigan while in a fuel crisis . Keselowski led with 30 laps left but caution issues forced him to pit , putting him in 12th spot for the final results . The only positive side of Keselowskis heartbreak was that through his new teammate Joey Logano who won the race ; Penske Racing won at the track they originated from . After the race , Keselowski emotionally said that although he was sad about losing , he was happy to have seen his entire team win the race",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "through Logano . On September 5 , 2013 , Keselowski won the 3rd Nationwide series race at Richmond , making it 5 race wins in his last 6 starts , and his 24th career win in the series . However , he was in danger of being the second defending Sprint Cup champion since Tony Stewart to ever miss the Chase in the next season .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " At Richmond , Keselowski led the most laps with 142 , but a late caution during the race caused him to finish 17th , and missed the Chase due to being 16th in the points standings . On October 2 , Keselowski signed a contract extension with Penske Racing to remain with the team until 2017 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Charlotte , Keselowski started well , though he was penalized early when he left his pit during a pit stop under caution carrying the jack with him . He rallied to the last caution and took the last restart in 4th . After battling Kasey Kahne for the lead with 15 laps remaining , Keselowski took the point and captured the win . This was Keselowskis first win driving a Ford , snapping a 38 race winless streak , and also the first Chase race won by a spoiler ( non-Chaser ) since Kahne won at Phoenix in November",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "2011 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "His car and teammate Joey Loganos car each failed pre-race inspections at the NRA 500 at Texas Motor Speedway due to an issue with the cars rear-end housings . Keselowski was able to start the race from his original qualifying position as his car cleared inspection as driver introductions were ending , while Logano was forced to start from the back of the field because he didnt pass inspection in time to line up in the starting grid . After the race , Keselowski told members of the news media that he felt the Penske teams had been targeted by",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "NASCAR . Both drivers finished the race in the top 10 , with Keselowski finishing 9th .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear-housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Loganos cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All-star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Loganos team . Penske Racing released",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " 2014 . Keselowski started his 2014 season finishing second to Denny Hamlin in the Sprint Unlimited . In the Budweiser Duel , Keselowski led 34 laps early , until the cycle of green flag pit stops . However , he was caught speeding and ended up finishing dead last , three laps down . He still made the Daytona 500 under an owners points provisional . In the Daytona 500 , Keselowski started 33rd , led 13 laps , and finished 3rd .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Phoenix , Keselowski clinched his first pole of the season with a record lap speed of . He was the first driver to win a pole position under the two-round version of the new knockout qualifying procedure . Keselowski led three laps and finished 3rd .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Las Vegas , Keselowski and Joey Logano swept the front row again , with Logano winning the pole . He led 53 laps and overtook Dale Earnhardt Jr . for the lead on the last lap after Earnhardt Jr . ran out of fuel to score his first win of the season . Keselowski was very emotional about his win because it automatically qualified him in the Chase ; redemption from 2013 when he did not make the Chase .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Martinsville a few weeks later Keselowski got into a feud with former Penske teammate Kurt Busch . On pit road Keselowski stopped for a stalled Kasey Kahne . Kurt didnt react in time and rammed Brad from behind . Keselowski replied by giving Busch a hand gesture on the track at lap 87 . Kurt Busch threatened to ( expletive ) Brads face up . Kurt calmed down and went on to win the race . This incident still remains a topic of debate .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski nearly won the Toyota Owners 400 a few weeks later , but engaged in a battle with Matt Kenseth and Jeff Gordon which allowed teammate Joey Logano to take the lead and ultimately the win with 4 laps left . Kenseth had repeatedly blocked Keselowski , trying to keep him from winning the race . Keselowski showed displeasure with Kenseth after the race , pointing his finger at him and throwing his gloves into his own car . Keselowski called Kenseths blocking Mind-boggling . However , though Keselowski was upset with Kenseth , he jumped onto the hood of",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Loganos car and gave him a thumbs up . Keselowski and Logano are great friends off and on track .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "A week later at Talladega , Keselowski tried to go for the lead on lap 13 , but when the leader , Danica Patrick , tried to slide behind Keselowski , she got into his left-rear quarter panel and wrecked him . Later in the race , Keselowski was trying to regain his final lap back but got loose and spun . 14 cars wrecked as they attempted to avoid Keselowskis spin . During the controversy over his spin , Keselowski said in an interview that it was not on purpose and apologized on television and in a tweet on",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Twitter . The victims of the wreck , fellow racers , and many fans were upset with Keselowski for his actions as it appeared that Keselowski was setting a double standard following his altercation with Matt Kenseth the previous week . Jeff Gordon is most notably one of the victims who called out Keselowski for his spin as well as Matt Kenseth ( collected in the crash ) , who expressed his displeasure against Keselowski by using Brads mind-boggling comment from Richmond against Brad .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " The outcry of the Talladega spin sort of resembled the controversial pace-lap accident before the start of the 1982 Indianapolis 500 given that in both situations a controversial driver ( Kevin Cogan , or Keselowski ) spun out for no apparent reason and wrecked several cars , causing an outcry of controversy & given the fact that both Cogan and Keselowski drove for Penske at the time .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski finished 2nd to Johnson at Dover . At Pocono , Keselowski took the lead from Justin Allgaier with less than 19 laps to go . On the final restart , a trash-bag lodged in Keselowskis grille , causing overheating . With four laps to go , Keselowski tried to use the lap down car of Danica Patrick to blow the trash off his grille , which cost him the win as Dale Earnhardt Jr . took advantage of Keselowski slowing to pass him for the win .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " A week later at Michigan , Keselowski finished 3rd , which marked his 3rd consecutive Top-3 finish . Keselowski himself is a Michigan native , and said that winning the Michigan race would mean more to him than just winning the Daytona 500 . At Sonoma , Keselowski got wrecked on lap 11 by Kyle Busch after Keselowski threw a failed block on Busch . After the wreck , he struggled to a 23rd-place finish .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Kentucky , Keselowski raced in all 3 series ( CWTS , NNS , and NSCS ) and nearly won both the truck race and the Nationwide race , but came up just short . Keselowski however dominated the Sprint Cup race and got his second win of the season . Keselowski said his team was in Championship Form . Keselowski made the headlines when his hand got severely injured by a champagne bottle during the victory lane celebration . Keselowski was rushed to the hospital and released after getting stitches .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Daytona , Keselowski got caught up in both Big Ones , but finished 18th , one lap down , by the time the race was called for rain .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski had a perfect weekend in New Hampshire , when he won both Cup series practices , the pole for the Nationwide race , and leading one-hundred and fifty-five laps to win the Nationwide race . In the Cup race , Keselowski started 7th and moved to the lead early in the race to win his second Cup race in three weeks , his third of the year , and sweep the weekend .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Iowa in the Nationwide Series , Keselowski qualified on the front row beside Ford Racing teammate , Trevor Bayne . Keselowski passed Michael McDowell with 2 laps to go to win the race . This was Keselowskis 3rd Nationwide Series victory of the season .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Bristol in August , Keselowski won his first Camping World Truck Series race and became the twenty-fifth driver to record wins in all three of NASCARs major series . He joined Aric Almirola as one of two drivers to record the feat in 2014 . Keselowski had never won a Truck race in his previous 63 starts . The win also marked Fords first truck win in the 2014 season .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
}
] |
/wiki/Brad_Keselowski#P641#2
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What sport did Brad Keselowski participate in Nov 2008?
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Brad Keselowski Bradley Aaron Keselowski ( ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No . 2 Ford Mustang GT for Team Penske , and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No . 12 Mustang for Team Penske . He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fielded two full-time teams in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series . Keselowski , who began his NASCAR career in 2004 , is the second of only six drivers that have won a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series , and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCARs three national series . Keselowski is also the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing , a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville , North Carolina , specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining . Early life and career . Keselowski was born in Rochester Hills , Michigan , and grew up in a racing family . He is the fifth child of Kay and Bob Keselowski and the nephew of Ron Keselowski . His older brother , Brian , is also an active racing driver . The Keselowski family is of Polish descent . Keselowski spent much of his adolescence working at his fathers race shop ; he swept and mopped the floors , and mowed the grass . In 2000 , Keselowski began racing stock cars in the Factory Stock division . NASCAR . 2004–06 : Early years . In 2004 , at only 20 years old , Keselowski began his NASCAR career as the driver of the No . 29 Ford F-150 for the family-owned K-Automotive Motorsports in the Craftsman Truck Series . He made his debut in the Kroger 250 at Martinsville , where he started twenty-sixth and finished thirty-third . He made seven more starts that season , with his best finish coming in the UAW/GM Ohio 250 at Mansfield , where he finished 16th . Keselowski began competing in the Truck Series full-time in 2005 with backing from SUBcrews.com and Samson Stone . He opened the season with a seventh-place finish in the Florida Dodge Dealers 250 at Daytona , his only top ten finish of the year . He would end up finishing twenty-first in points . He ran the first two races of 2006 for K-Automotive before a lack of sponsorship caused the team to temporarily suspend operations . Keselowski then drove the No . 02 Chevrolet at Kentucky and Memphis , filling in for an injured Kelly Sutton , and drove the No . 63 Ford for MB Motorsports at Bristol and in the season finale , the Ford 200 at Homestead . 2007–09 : Breakout years . Keselowski began competing in the Busch Series full-time in 2007 . He drove the No . 23 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS for Keith Coleman Racing until the team suspended operations in July . Earlier in June , during the 2007 Truck Series season , Keselowski was tabbed by Germain Racing to replace Ted Musgrave in the No . 9 Team ASE Toyota Tundra for the OReilly 200 at Memphis after Musgrave was suspended for an in-race scuffle with another driver at the Milwaukee Mile . Keselowski won his first career pole for the race , and led sixty-two laps , but got turned around by Travis Kvapil as they fought for the lead with ten laps to go . Keselowski wound up finishing 16th . Shortly afterward , Keselowski was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt Jr . to drive the No . 88 United States Navy-sponsored Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for three races , and eventually the rest of the Busch Series season . During the Camping World 300 at California Speedway , Keselowski was involved in an accident involving A . J . Allmendinger and J . J . Yeley . Keselowski was able to climb out of his damaged car but complained of foot pain . He would later be treated and released from Loma Linda University Medical Center and was cleared to race at Richmond the following weekend . Keselowski would close the 2007 season out with five top ten finishes and a twenty-fifth-place finish in points . In 2008 Keselowski re-signed with JR Motorsports for the 2008 Nationwide Series season , and earned his first career victory in the Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville Superspeedway , holding off Clint Bowyer . Keselowski would hold off Bowyer again for his second career win in the Food City 250 at Bristol Motor Speedway . He ended the season third in points , the highest finish by a full-time Nationwide Series-only driver . Keselowski also got his first taste of Sprint Cup action during the 2008 season . He was on standby for an ill Jeff Gordon at Kansas and for expectant father Casey Mears at Talladega , before competing in two races for Hendrick Motorsports in the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet Impala . Keselowski finished 19th in his Cup debut , the Dickies 500 at Texas , and 23rd in the Ford 400 at Homestead . Keselowski returned to JR Motorsports to drive the No . 88 Chevrolet for the 2009 Nationwide Series , with sponsorship from GoDaddy.com , as well as competing in a limited Cup schedule . He drove the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in seven races and drove the No . 09 Miccosukee-sponsored Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing in five races . First career Sprint Cup victory at Talladega . Keselowski pulled off a massive upset and earned his first career Sprint Cup victory in the Aarons 499 at Talladega . He pushed Carl Edwards towards the front from fifth with two laps to go . Coming out of turn four on the final lap , he attempted to trick Edwards into blocking on the high side so that he could pull underneath . Edwards moved high to block , opening the door for Keselowski to attempt a pass on the low side . When he saw Keselowski moving low , Edwards again tried to block him . Their cars made contact , with Edwards spinning as Keselowski charged to the checkered flag . Due to the rear-wing design on 2009 Car of Tomorrow , Edwards car lifted off of the ground as it spun backward . After Ryan Newmans No . 39 hit Edwards car , it sailed into the catch fence separating the track from the front grandstands , then skidded to a halt in the middle of the track . Eight fans were injured by flying debris ; the most serious one being a woman who broke her jaw and was taken by helicopter to a nearby hospital . Keselowski earned his first career victory on his fifth career start and earned James Finch his first career victory as an owner in his twentieth year of racing . The races final lap was the first Sprint Cup lap that Keselowski ever led , and therefore the only lap he led for the entire race ; this was the first time in history that the very first lap a Sprint Cup driver led was the final lap of a race . Rest of the 2009 season . Keselowskis victory at Talladega earned him more seat time in the James Finch-owned Chevy . Originally scheduled to appear next in the 18th race of the season , at Daytona International Speedway , he was then rescheduled to appear in the upcoming race at Richmond International Raceway . Keselowski also was entered into the Sprint All-Star Race as well . He was forced to pull out of the Richmond race due to commitments to his Nationwide Series team . Keselowski got his third Nationwide Series victory at Dover when Kyle Busch cut a tire on the restart and second-place Joey Logano made contact , allowing Keselowski to pass both . After taking a gamble and staying out past his pit-window , Keselowski garnered his fourth win at the first ever Nationwide race at Iowa Speedway after battling Kyle Busch to take over and maintain first position . Keselowski finishing first over Kyle Busch , though Busch still tied a record with his ninth consecutive top two finish . At Montreal in the 2009 NAPA 200 , Keselowski had a promising run . After a brief red flag for sprinkles , Keselowski only could hold his spot up in the top fifteen causing him to lose some spots in the standings . With three laps left , Keselowski barely avoided a pile-up in turn 1 to end up in fifth spot earning back his lost points . When the race ended with rival Carl Edwards as the winner , Keselowski among other drivers said that the pile-up and the shocking finish between Marcos Ambrose and Carl Edwards ; resembled the finish of the Montreal race in 2007 when Marcos Ambrose almost won but was crashed by Robby Gordon during confusion of a similar crash in turn 1 . Keselowskis next Nationwide Series victory came in August at the CARFAX 250 at Michigan International Speedway . Pole-sitter Brian Vickers and points-leader Kyle Busch dominated the race , but Keselowski passed them both on the final lap after a blocking move by Vickers on Busch forced both drivers to slow down slightly . The rest of Keselowskis 2009 season in Sprint Cup was less than stellar . After the win , he only captured two top fifteens until November 2009 . He met controversy at the fall race in Talladega when he bumped future teammate Kurt Busch going into the tri-oval causing a fifteen-car melee , that included Busch , Jeff Gordon , and Mark Martin - who went upside down after being clipped by Martin Truex Jr . Because Keselowski was already being ridiculed by most of the drivers and fans for how he drove aggressively throughout the races , this wreck earned him some jeers , including a disapproving look from Mark Martin . In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run-ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowskis huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black-flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified . Keselowski ended up in third spot behind rivals Carl Edwards and Kyle Busch in the final NNS standings . 2010–present : Penske years . Although Keselowski had rubbed some of his fellow drivers the wrong way with his driving style , the results he produced on the track seemed to indicate that a permanent move to the Sprint Cup Series was an inevitability . Despite his relationship with Dale Earnhardt Jr . and Hendrick Motorsports , the team did not have a car for him to drive full-time as each of their four regular teams had established drivers under contract . Keselowski began looking elsewhere and left the Chevrolet camp to drive a Dodge for Team Penske . 2010 . In 2010 , Keselowski replaced David Stremme in the No . 12 Dodge Charger in the Cup Series and ran the full Nationwide Series schedule as well in the No . 22 Discount Tire . In Atlanta , on lap 41 , Keselowski unintentionally tapped Carl Edwards on a restart and Edwards went up to the wall to collect Joey Logano . Later , Keselowski appeared to be headed toward a top-5 finish at Atlanta with three laps to go when Edwards , apparently in retaliation for this accident , intentionally spun Keselowski . Keselowskis car caught air and despite the roof flaps working his car overturned , hitting the front-stretch wall roof-first in an accident that resembled the Talladega finish of the previous year . His new teammate Kurt Busch ended up winning the race . Edwards was parked by NASCAR and Keselowski was physically okay , but shaken up from the heavy impact . Keselowski scored his first 2010 Nationwide win at Talladega on April 25 , after crashing out of the Sprint Cup race earlier in the day , and then went on to win five more races at Richmond , Nashville , Michigan , and Charlotte . At Gateway International Raceway in 2010 Brad Keselowski fought rival Carl Edwards again in the closing stages of the Nationwide Race . On the final lap Keselowski got loose and unintentionally bumped Edwards . Keselowski briefly took the lead , but gave the position back and falling in behind Edwards . The two ran side-by-side through turns two and three before Edwards ran high in turn 4 and then made a hard left into the right quarter panel of the No . 22 , tuning him intentionally into the wall hard at the finish line and causing an 11 car wreck . Keselowskis car came down in front of the field and was hit hard by the car of Shelby Howard . Keselowski climbed out of his car with a grimace on his face and mostly unscathed , though one driver was sent to the hospital with rib injuries . With his team and in victory lane Edwards was loudly booed as he bragged publicly that the crash was not an accident . Keselowski was infuriated and told a reporter that Edwards just wrecked him for no reason , saying , I am sure Edwards will say sorry or think about how cool he is in his mind but that is not reality . That week NASCAR put Edwards on probation for his actions , fined him $25,000 , and deducted 60 points from him in the Nationwide Series point standings . NASCAR also placed Keselowski on probation just in case Keselowski felt the need to pay Edwards back . Both drivers were then told by NASCAR to either calm down the rivalry or face an indefinite suspension from the sport . At Bristol in the Nationwide Series race Keselowski was the center of controversy because he was involved in an accident caused by Kyle Busch . In turn 3 with 33 laps left , Busch slid in front of Keselowski , causing Keselowski to bump him . Busch was angry that Keselowski bumped him , so in the next turn Busch retaliated , by intentionally wrecking Keselowski into the wall . NASCAR did not penalize Busch because they had previously made a rule allowing drivers to police themselves called Boys have at it . Keselowski finished in 14th instead of possibly contending for the race win . Kyle Busch ended up winning the race and admitted that wrecking Brad was on purpose in a post-race conference . In reply to the crash , Keselowski called Busch an ass during driver introductions before the Cup race . Both drivers were given a warning by NASCAR the next week and temporary placed on probation . In 2012 , Keselowski and Kyle Busch announced that they ended their rivalry though theyve had a few run-ins since ( Such as when Keselowski and Busch made contact at Watkins Glen in 2012 and Busch crashing Keselowski at Kansas in 2013 ) that didnt boil over . The next week at Montreal , Keselowski redeemed himself from Bristol . Keselowski had his greatest finish at the track in 4th spot . He was in 6th spot on the restart but Robby Gordon ran out of gas on the restart letting Keselowski battle Paul Menard for 4th place . Eventually as Boris Said and Max Papis had a close amazing finish for the win , Keselowski had a similar finish with Paul Menard with Keselowski holding off Menard for 4th spot . With crew chief Paul Wolfe all year , Keselowski won his first ever NASCAR Nationwide Series title , collecting 6 wins , five poles , 26 top 5s , and 29 top 10s along the way . His 26 top 5s beat Kyle Buschs record of 25 top 5s set in 2009 . In the Sprint Cup it was a different story . Keselowski finished 25th in the final Sprint Cup standings and recorded one pole , no wins , 0 top 5s , and 2 top 10s . 2011 . For 2011 , Keselowski moved over to Penskes long time flagship car , the No . 2 Miller Lite-sponsored Dodge . The switch with Kurt Busch , who had driven the car since 2006 , occurred due to a sponsorship change and consolidation of operations at the team . Royal Dutch Shell , who had most recently sponsored Kevin Harvicks No . 29 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing , signed on to sponsor Penskes second car , which Keselowski had been driving . At the insistence of Shell , the more experienced Busch was moved to the renumbered No . 22 Dodge and his crew went with him . Keselowski , meanwhile , had his crew follow him to the No . 2 and the teams third unit , the No . 77 which had been driven by Sam Hornish Jr. , was dissolved ( its sponsor , Mobil 1 , had left the team ) and its operations merged with Keselowskis team . Keselowskis Nationwide Series crew chief Paul Wolfe replaced Jay Guy in the Sprint Cup Series ; Todd Gordon became Keselowskis crew chief in the NASCAR Nationwide Series . Keselowskis 2011 Cup season began slowly , but starting in May his fortunes began to change . He won the pole for the 2011 Coca-Cola 600 , and the following week , he was able to get the lead with nine laps to go and hold off a charging Dale Earnhardt Jr . to win the 2011 STP 400 at Kansas Speedway on fuel mileage . During his victory celebration , he ran out of fuel . While testing at Road Atlanta in August , Keselowski was driving over 200 miles per hour on a straightaway , but his brakes unexpectedly failed . Keselowski could not stop and slammed into a solid concrete wall violently at approximately 190 MPH and broke his left ankle . Keselowski was airlifted to a hospital , claiming he had terrible back pain . Despite racing with injuries , Keselowski won his second race of the season at the Good Sam RV Insurance 500 at Pocono Raceway less than a week after the accident . The win put him into contention to grab one of the two Wild Card spots available in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship . The next week , Keselowski finished second at the 2011 Heluva Good ! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen . He took the lead on a restart two laps to go but was passed by Marcos Ambrose in turn five of the same lap . A violent crash involving David Reutimann and David Ragan on the last lap forced NASCAR to throw the caution , and Ambrose was declared the winner . Keselowski followed his 2nd-place finish with a 3rd-place finish at the Pure Michigan 400 . The next week , Keselowski won his third race of the year at the Irwin Tools Night Race at Bristol . That win virtually assured Keselowski a spot in the 2011 Chase for the Cup , given NASCARs rule change designating the final two Chase spots as wild card slots for drivers ranked 11th through 20th in the points with the most wins . Keselowski finished the regular season 11th in points , using his three wins to qualify for his first career Chase . Keselowski was a factor for much of the Chase , before a late spin during the Tums Fast Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway derailed his championship hopes . Still , Keselowski finished his second full Cup season fifth in the point standings , 84 points behind champion Tony Stewart . Keselowski finished the season with more wins than teammate Busch ( three to two ) and with a better points finish . 2012 : Championship year . In addition to continuing running in the Sprint Cup Series and a limited Nationwide Series schedule for Penske Racing , Keselowski has competed in a limited number of Camping World Truck Series races for his own team as a teammate to Parker Kligerman . Statistically , 2012 was Keselowskis best Sprint Cup season to date : he won five races on the way to winning his first Sprint Cup championship . Keselowski started the year by memorably posting pictures and status updates via Twitter from his car during a red flag period . Cars were stopped on the track when a mechanical failure on Juan Pablo Montoyas car caused it to run into a jet dryer under caution at the Daytona 500 , leading to a large fire that damaged the track surface , which had to be repaired before the race could be concluded . Keselowski was caught up in a crash on lap 188 and finished 32nd . On March 18 he won his first race of the season , the Food City 500 at Bristol . He also won the Aarons 499 at Talladega from a late race restart and a push from Kyle Busch that allowed him to overtake Matt Kenseth . It was the first time since Dave Marcis in 1976 that Dodge won a Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega and only the fourth win at the track for the automaker . ( This also proved to be Dodges last win at the track as the manufacturer left NASCAR following the end of the 2012 season. ) On June 30 , Keselowski picked up his 3rd win at Kentucky Speedway , the first driver to win three races in the 2012 Cup season and joining Kyle Busch as the first two-time Sprint Cup winners of the race at Kentucky . Beginning with Kentucky , Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title . In these 19 races , he only finished worse than 11th twice ( 30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead ) . Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , the Indiana 250 . Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500 , this was the teams first NASCAR triumph at the track . In August 2012 , Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen . He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead ; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other ; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation . The next day , Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen . With two laps to go , he was second behind Kyle Busch , and had Marcos Ambrose behind him . Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag , and Keselowski slid into him , spinning him out in the esses . Keselowski then led most of the final lap before Ambrose was able to get by Keselowski in the final turns ; Keselowski finished second to Ambrose in an almost carbon-copy repeat of the previous years finish . Keselowski notched another 2nd-place finish the following week at Michigan , leading with 10 laps to go but being passed by Jimmie Johnson and Greg Biffle . Johnsons engine blew up leading with six laps to go , giving the race to Biffle . Keselowskis strong showing during the 2012 Sprint Cup season qualified him automatically for the Chase for the Sprint Cup , which he entered in 4th place on account of his 3 regular season wins . In September , he won the first race in the Chase , the GEICO 400 at Chicagoland Speedway . Two weeks after that , he won at Dover after several of the dominant leaders had to pit late for fuel , allowing him to assume the point lead . Keselowski continued on a hot streak of top-eleven finishes : 7th at Talladega , 11th at Charlotte , and 7th at Kansas , although his point lead over Jimmie Johnson narrowed during this stretch . He lost the point lead to Johnson the following week at Martinsville , finishing sixth while Johnson won . The next week Keselowski finished second at Texas , racing Johnson hard before relinquishing the lead . His aggressive driving at the end of the race prompted defending champion Tony Stewart to say that Keselowski drove with a death wish . While Johnson wrecked the following week in Phoenix , Keselowskis sixth-place finish allowed him to reassume the points lead by 20 points . During a red flag period due to Jeff Gordon intentionally crashing Clint Bowyer , Keselowski again tweeted a photo from his car . NASCAR fined Keselowski $25,000 for this , stating that it was prohibited under NASCAR rules ( despite NASCAR not having penalized Keselowski for tweeting a photo from his car during the lengthy red flag at the Daytona 500 ) . He qualified third for the finale at Homestead-Miami , but was then moved up to second after pole-sitter Joey Logano was involved in a Saturday practice wreck involving Greg Biffle and Denny Hamlin . Keselowski finished in 15th place , but still clinched his first Sprint Cup championship when Johnson dropped out of the race with gear failure , joining Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt as the only drivers to win the Cup championship within their first three full-time seasons . In an interview on ESPNs SportsCenter during the post-race celebration , Keselowski admitted to being a little buzzed after consuming plenty of his sponsor , Miller Lite . The video of his interview went viral ; interviewer Kevin Connors called it the best interview in SportsCenters history . 2013 . Keselowski opened the 2013 season with four straight top-5 finishes , including a fourth-place finish in the Daytona 500 despite being caught up in two crashes . He almost was on point to repeat what Dale Earnhardt had accomplished in 1995 – start off the season following his championship with five top five finishes , but this attempt came to an end at the Auto Club 500 , where he finished 24th after dealing with handling issues . He posted three more top-10s in the next three races before suffering a dropped cylinder in his engine towards the end of the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond International Raceway that relegated him to a 33rd-place finish . From April–May 2013 , Keselowski had one of his worst spring starts of a NASCAR season . At Talladega , Keselowski had a promising run . After a long red flag due to rain Keselowski was entering the top ten . He drove his way up to contention to win after two crashes . On the last restart , Keselowski started on the low line . Because of a misunderstanding , Keselowski was not happy with the race winner David Ragan after he ended up in 15th spot due to him being told to restart on the not preferred low line . David Ragan lined up on the high side after making a pass on Keselowski under caution . Ragan used the lane and went on to win a race that is considered the biggest upset of 2013 . After climbing out of his car , Keselowski gave a rant on Twitter accusing David Ragan of lining up improperly and NASCAR allowing a rule violation . Nobody agreed with him and Keselowski got jeered by fans and medias ; which further made Keselowski frustrated . However , after looking at a video of the finish Keselowski realized that NASCAR was directing fairly and that Ragan was fairly in his line ; he apologized two days later . At Darlington , Keselowski finished in 32nd place after being involved in a crash on lap 313 . At Charlotte in the All-Star race , Keselowski had one of his most heartbreaking races ever . On lap 2 , he lost a transmission . He had to slide 15,000 feet back around the track to get to the garage . His car had broke down from steering problems that would take the rest of the race to fix . Keselowski also attended the Indianapolis 500 to cheer on and direct his Team Penske friend/teammate Helio Castroneves . At the Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte , though , on lap 317 , Keselowski was wrecked by Danica Patrick after her off-track boyfriend Ricky Stenhouse made it three wide . Keselowski subsequently retired from the race , finishing 35th , his first DNF since the 2012 Daytona 500 . At Kentucky , Keselowski won the rain-shortened Nationwide race , but in the Sprint Cup race , he was tagged on lap 47 by Kurt Busch , causing a seven car wreck , and he finished 34th . He then had a 21st-place finish at Daytona in the Coke Zero 400 . At New Hampshire , Keselowski won his first pole of the season . On August 10 , 2013 , Keselowski won at Watkins Glen in the Nationwide series , giving him 4 consecutive wins in his last 4 starts . At Watkins Glen International in the Cup race , Keselowski recovered from a spin in turn 1 to challenge former Cup rival Kyle Busch for the victory . Keselowski was unable to get by Kyle and finished in second place for the third consecutive time in the event ( 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 ) . Brad raced Kyle completely clean , later saying he did it in an attempt to repair their old rivalry . After the event at Watkins Glen International , Keselowski said I had nothing for Kyle . He had a great run . Congrats to him and those guys . I could not get by him unless I wrecked him in that final turn and I didnt want to create drama so I decided to settle for my second place spot . At Michigan , Keselowski nearly scored his first dream Cup victory at Michigan while in a fuel crisis . Keselowski led with 30 laps left but caution issues forced him to pit , putting him in 12th spot for the final results . The only positive side of Keselowskis heartbreak was that through his new teammate Joey Logano who won the race ; Penske Racing won at the track they originated from . After the race , Keselowski emotionally said that although he was sad about losing , he was happy to have seen his entire team win the race through Logano . On September 5 , 2013 , Keselowski won the 3rd Nationwide series race at Richmond , making it 5 race wins in his last 6 starts , and his 24th career win in the series . However , he was in danger of being the second defending Sprint Cup champion since Tony Stewart to ever miss the Chase in the next season . At Richmond , Keselowski led the most laps with 142 , but a late caution during the race caused him to finish 17th , and missed the Chase due to being 16th in the points standings . On October 2 , Keselowski signed a contract extension with Penske Racing to remain with the team until 2017 . At Charlotte , Keselowski started well , though he was penalized early when he left his pit during a pit stop under caution carrying the jack with him . He rallied to the last caution and took the last restart in 4th . After battling Kasey Kahne for the lead with 15 laps remaining , Keselowski took the point and captured the win . This was Keselowskis first win driving a Ford , snapping a 38 race winless streak , and also the first Chase race won by a spoiler ( non-Chaser ) since Kahne won at Phoenix in November 2011 . NRA 500 controversy . His car and teammate Joey Loganos car each failed pre-race inspections at the NRA 500 at Texas Motor Speedway due to an issue with the cars rear-end housings . Keselowski was able to start the race from his original qualifying position as his car cleared inspection as driver introductions were ending , while Logano was forced to start from the back of the field because he didnt pass inspection in time to line up in the starting grid . After the race , Keselowski told members of the news media that he felt the Penske teams had been targeted by NASCAR . Both drivers finished the race in the top 10 , with Keselowski finishing 9th . On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear-housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Loganos cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All-star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Loganos team . Penske Racing released a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook . 2014 . Keselowski started his 2014 season finishing second to Denny Hamlin in the Sprint Unlimited . In the Budweiser Duel , Keselowski led 34 laps early , until the cycle of green flag pit stops . However , he was caught speeding and ended up finishing dead last , three laps down . He still made the Daytona 500 under an owners points provisional . In the Daytona 500 , Keselowski started 33rd , led 13 laps , and finished 3rd . At Phoenix , Keselowski clinched his first pole of the season with a record lap speed of . He was the first driver to win a pole position under the two-round version of the new knockout qualifying procedure . Keselowski led three laps and finished 3rd . At Las Vegas , Keselowski and Joey Logano swept the front row again , with Logano winning the pole . He led 53 laps and overtook Dale Earnhardt Jr . for the lead on the last lap after Earnhardt Jr . ran out of fuel to score his first win of the season . Keselowski was very emotional about his win because it automatically qualified him in the Chase ; redemption from 2013 when he did not make the Chase . At Martinsville a few weeks later Keselowski got into a feud with former Penske teammate Kurt Busch . On pit road Keselowski stopped for a stalled Kasey Kahne . Kurt didnt react in time and rammed Brad from behind . Keselowski replied by giving Busch a hand gesture on the track at lap 87 . Kurt Busch threatened to ( expletive ) Brads face up . Kurt calmed down and went on to win the race . This incident still remains a topic of debate . Keselowski nearly won the Toyota Owners 400 a few weeks later , but engaged in a battle with Matt Kenseth and Jeff Gordon which allowed teammate Joey Logano to take the lead and ultimately the win with 4 laps left . Kenseth had repeatedly blocked Keselowski , trying to keep him from winning the race . Keselowski showed displeasure with Kenseth after the race , pointing his finger at him and throwing his gloves into his own car . Keselowski called Kenseths blocking Mind-boggling . However , though Keselowski was upset with Kenseth , he jumped onto the hood of Loganos car and gave him a thumbs up . Keselowski and Logano are great friends off and on track . A week later at Talladega , Keselowski tried to go for the lead on lap 13 , but when the leader , Danica Patrick , tried to slide behind Keselowski , she got into his left-rear quarter panel and wrecked him . Later in the race , Keselowski was trying to regain his final lap back but got loose and spun . 14 cars wrecked as they attempted to avoid Keselowskis spin . During the controversy over his spin , Keselowski said in an interview that it was not on purpose and apologized on television and in a tweet on Twitter . The victims of the wreck , fellow racers , and many fans were upset with Keselowski for his actions as it appeared that Keselowski was setting a double standard following his altercation with Matt Kenseth the previous week . Jeff Gordon is most notably one of the victims who called out Keselowski for his spin as well as Matt Kenseth ( collected in the crash ) , who expressed his displeasure against Keselowski by using Brads mind-boggling comment from Richmond against Brad . The outcry of the Talladega spin sort of resembled the controversial pace-lap accident before the start of the 1982 Indianapolis 500 given that in both situations a controversial driver ( Kevin Cogan , or Keselowski ) spun out for no apparent reason and wrecked several cars , causing an outcry of controversy & given the fact that both Cogan and Keselowski drove for Penske at the time . Keselowski finished 2nd to Johnson at Dover . At Pocono , Keselowski took the lead from Justin Allgaier with less than 19 laps to go . On the final restart , a trash-bag lodged in Keselowskis grille , causing overheating . With four laps to go , Keselowski tried to use the lap down car of Danica Patrick to blow the trash off his grille , which cost him the win as Dale Earnhardt Jr . took advantage of Keselowski slowing to pass him for the win . A week later at Michigan , Keselowski finished 3rd , which marked his 3rd consecutive Top-3 finish . Keselowski himself is a Michigan native , and said that winning the Michigan race would mean more to him than just winning the Daytona 500 . At Sonoma , Keselowski got wrecked on lap 11 by Kyle Busch after Keselowski threw a failed block on Busch . After the wreck , he struggled to a 23rd-place finish . At Kentucky , Keselowski raced in all 3 series ( CWTS , NNS , and NSCS ) and nearly won both the truck race and the Nationwide race , but came up just short . Keselowski however dominated the Sprint Cup race and got his second win of the season . Keselowski said his team was in Championship Form . Keselowski made the headlines when his hand got severely injured by a champagne bottle during the victory lane celebration . Keselowski was rushed to the hospital and released after getting stitches . At Daytona , Keselowski got caught up in both Big Ones , but finished 18th , one lap down , by the time the race was called for rain . Keselowski had a perfect weekend in New Hampshire , when he won both Cup series practices , the pole for the Nationwide race , and leading one-hundred and fifty-five laps to win the Nationwide race . In the Cup race , Keselowski started 7th and moved to the lead early in the race to win his second Cup race in three weeks , his third of the year , and sweep the weekend . At Iowa in the Nationwide Series , Keselowski qualified on the front row beside Ford Racing teammate , Trevor Bayne . Keselowski passed Michael McDowell with 2 laps to go to win the race . This was Keselowskis 3rd Nationwide Series victory of the season . At Bristol in August , Keselowski won his first Camping World Truck Series race and became the twenty-fifth driver to record wins in all three of NASCARs major series . He joined Aric Almirola as one of two drivers to record the feat in 2014 . Keselowski had never won a Truck race in his previous 63 starts . The win also marked Fords first truck win in the 2014 season . In the Sprint Cup race , Keselowski finished second to teammate Joey Logano after leading many laps . Keselowski would later win the Federated Auto Parts 400 at Richmond , the 400th win for Penske . At the Charlotte race in October , while under caution with six laps remaining , controversy struck Keselowski when , during caution laps , Matt Kenseth slammed into Keselowskis right front in response to a previous restart where Keselowski and Kenseth made unintentional contact . After the race , Denny Hamlin brake-checked Keselowski , due to being upset that Keselowski raced him hard . While driving onto pit road , Keselowski hit Kenseth in the door as retaliation to the incident that happened with 6 to go . When Keselowski began walking to his hauler , Kenseth physically attacked him from behind , and he had to be restrained by Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe . During a later interview , Keselowski stated on lap 333 , Kenseth had swung at [ his ] car and tore the whole right-front off of it . Keselowski voluntarily went to the Oval Office , but was fined $50,000 and placed on probation along with Tony Stewart who was fined $25,000 . NASCAR stated in the penalty announcement that the main reason Keselowski was fined was because he made contact with Kenseth after the race had already ended . Despite this incident , Keselowski won at Talladega the following week , which allowed him to advance to the Eliminator Round of the Chase . During the AAA Texas 500 , Keselowski once again was the center of controversy . On a green-white-checkered restart , Jeff Gordon entered the turn going to the high lane , leaving the middle lane open . Keselowski decided to go for it and try the same three-wide move on Gordon and Jimmie Johnson that he had done to win at Chicagoland , and Keselowski made contact with Gordons rear quarter panel that cut down Gordons left-rear tire , sending Gordon into a spin that relegated him to falling one lap down and finishing in 29th place , while Keselowski finished third . Following the race , Gordon approached Keselowski on pit road over the incident while both drivers were being surrounded by their pit crews . However , it escalated into a brawl due to Keselowski being shoved from behind by Kevin Harvick , who had wanted Keselowski to fight Gordon . The brawl ended up involving the crew chiefs of both teams as well as other members from Kasey Kahne , Danica Patrick and Paul Menards teams . Both Gordon and Keselowski sustained facial injuries . He finished 4th in the 2014 Quicken Loans Race for Heroes 500 , but it wasnt enough for him to advance to the final round . He was the highest ranking driver outside of the final four at the end of the season . He also had set a personal best record of six victories throughout the season , which was the highest number of wins for anyone in the 2014 season . 2015 . On January 25 , 2015 , Jeff Gluck of USA Today stated Keselowski was hired , along with Jeff Gordon and Kevin Harvick , as an Xfinity Series analyst for NASCAR on Fox . Keselowski would be in the booth for the Atlanta , Phoenix , and Richmond races . Keselowskis season got off to a rocky start . During the Sprint Unlimited after starting 4th , running in the top ten for the first few laps and leading a few laps , Keselowski wrecked after slight contact from fellow driver Kyle Larson . He finished dead last in 25th place . Days later , Keselowski led the waning stages of the Daytona 300 in the Xfinity Series event . While leading on the final lap , Keselowskis momentum slowed down which allowed Ryan Reed to pass him for the lead and win the event . Keselowski finished 5th . The race was overshadowed by Kyle Buschs horrific crash with 8 laps to go . Keselowski led early at Phoenix , leading 52 laps but lost a critical amount of track position after his team made the mistake of not pitting before a caution with less than 142 laps to go . Restarting 29th after the caution , Keselowski raced his way back to the top ten , finishing 6th . The next week at Fontana was a victorious weekend for Keselowski . After a late race restart , Keselowski impressively passed Kurt Busch on the final lap to win the race . Keselowski finished second the next week at Martinsville being beaten by rival Denny Hamlin by 0.3 seconds . He had the faster car in the ending laps but he was unable to win the race because after restarting 4th , he was unable to get by Matt Kenseth or Joey Logano , quick enough as Hamlin , to challenge Hamlin for the win . Keselowski had a dismal summer , but still made the Chase for the Cup . Keselowski led 52 laps at Martinsville , but got taken out of the race from contact with Matt Kenseth on a restart with 49 laps left . His crash set up the controversial wreck with Kenseth and teammate Joey Logano . At Texas , Keselowski started on pole and led the most laps ( 312 of 334 ) . However he got over-taken by Jimmie Johnson after a caution period with less than 10 laps to go . Keselowski finished second . Keselowski was eliminated from the final 4 spots of the Chase after finishing badly at Phoenix . Keselowski led the most laps of the Ford 400 , but a late-race caution cost him the race , finishing 3rd behind Kyle Busch who won the race and the 2015 Cup series championship . Keselowskis season was more disappointing than his 2014 campaign . He finished out the season with 1 win , 9 top fives ( 5 of which were runners-up ) 25 top tens , 3 poles and 1 DNF . 2016 . Keselowski started his season on a high note , leading the most laps of the Sprint Unlimited at Daytona . A late-race caution kept him from winning the race . Keselowski recovered from a bad pit stop to finish 9th . Keselowski didnt have any promising races at Daytona and Atlanta . However , he got his first Cup win of the season at Las Vegas , passing Kyle Busch with 6 laps to go . Keselowski also won the 10th race of the season , the GEICO 500 at Talladega . He started 7th , and led the most laps , 46 laps . He used the outside line to take the lead on lap 73 , and swapped the lead with NASCAR driver Denny Hamlin multiple times , before blocking the three wide lines . When NASCAR came back to Daytona , Brad would have the best car all night and led the most laps to win the Coke Zero 400 and get his third win of the season . Following that , at Kentucky , he would get his 4th win of the season , and second consecutive win , after a lengthy last 70 laps trying to conserve fuel . Keselowski made it through the first round of the Chase , but in the second round he was eliminated . At Charlotte he would finish 7th , the next week at Kansas he was running in the top 10 but with 77 laps to go , Keselowski got loose and spun through the infield , tearing up his splitter and going to the garage and finished 38th . Coming to Talladega , Keselowski was in a must win situation , he started 2nd and had the dominant car leading 90 laps but with less than 50 laps remaining , he got a piece of debris on the grille and blew his engine going to the garage and finishing 38th for the 2nd week in a row . His teammate Joey Logano would go on to win the race . He would be eliminated from the 2nd round . 2017 . Keselowski crashed out of the 2017 Daytona 500 after leading 13 laps during the race . At Atlanta , Keselowski suffered from various pit issues , including being forced to pit for a flat tire and loose lug nuts , as the race was dominated by the Ford of Kevin Harvick . On the final restart with eleven laps to go , Harvick was issued a speeding penalty and sent to the rear and enabling Keselowski to start on the front row alongside Kyle Larson . After battling with Larson , Keselowski successfully passed him to record the win . After the Camping World 500 at Phoenix International Raceway , NASCAR announced that Keselowskis car had failed post-race laser inspection . Two days later , NASCAR penalized Keselowski with a $65,000 fine , a 35-point deduction and a 3-race suspension for crew chief Paul Wolfe . In the 2017 Auto Club 400 , Keselowski spun early , but rebounded to finish second . After having Paul Wolfe serve one of the 3-race suspension , Team Penske announced plans to appeal the penalty and were granted a deferral of the remainder of the penalty , including the points and fine . Keselowskis second victory of the season came at Martinsville after passing Kyle Busch on lap 458 . This was Keselowskis first win at the track , as well as the first there for Ford in 15 years . After Martinsville , Team Penskes appeal was heard . After a 3-hour hearing , the appeal was denied by the National Motorsports Appeals Panel . Team Penske requested a final hearing with National Motorsports Final Appeals Officer , Bryan Moss . Moss wasnt able to preside over the hearing due to illness , so NASCAR had a former USAC president , Roger Werner preside over the hearing . The appeal was denied on May 9 leaving Wolfe suspended from the sport . It has been confirmed that Keselowski will return to Team Penske for the 2018 season . 2018 . The 2018 season started slow for Keselowski , as he failed to win at the first 24 races . He then won back-to-back races at Darlington and Indianapolis , giving Team Penske its first victory in the Brickyard 400 , which was a highly coveted win for Team Penske given their history at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indy 500 . Keselowski backed up his Playoff run with a win at Las Vegas , giving Roger Penske his 500th overall motorsports victory as a car owner and advancing him to the Round of 12 , despite surviving a hard crash at the Charlotte Roval . Keselowski was eliminated from the Round of 12 after the fall Kansas race and finished the season eighth in the points standings . 2019 . Keselowski started the 2019 season with a 12th-place finish at the Daytona 500 . A week later , he won at Atlanta ; this gave him his 60th overall win with Team Penske and the first MENCS win for the new Ford Mustang GT . Keselowski followed this up with wins at Martinsville and Kansas . Keselowski dominated the early stages of the Coke 600 , but spun out with 5 to go , finishing 19th . He finished fifth at the Charlotte Roval to advance to the Round of 12 . For the second season in a row , Keselowski was eliminated in the Round of 12 after the Kansas race . 2020 . Prior to the 2020 season , Blaneys crew chief Jeremy Bullins took over as Keselowskis , ending a nine-year partnership with Wolfe that saw them win the 2012 championship and 29 races . Keselowski started the year by finishing 36th after getting wrecked while leading the Daytona 500 . He rebounded next week at Las Vegas , finishing 7th . At Auto Club , he got his first top-5 finish of the season by finishing 5th . Keselowski got his first win of the season in the Coca-Cola 600 when he held off Jimmie Johnson in overtime for his maiden 600 victory . The next week at Bristol , while he was running third , leaders Chase Elliott and Logano wrecked , allowing for Keselowski to get his second win of the season . During the summer , although he had fewer wins than other drivers like Kevin Harvick and Denny Hamlin , he ran second in the standings in what he called silently one of the best seasons of my career . A third victory came in August at New Hampshire . He signed a contract extension with Team Penske the following day . In the opening round of the playoffs , Keselowski won at Richmond after leading 192 of 400 laps , including the final 48 after passing Austin Dillon on fresher tires ; the victory also came in his New Hampshire car . He relied on points to reach the final round at Phoenix , where he finished second in the championship to Elliott . 2021 . Keselowski began the 2021 season by being a late contender for the win in the Daytona 500 . On the final lap , while receiving drafting help from eventual winner Michael McDowell , Keselowski tried to pass Logano in turn three but Loganos block and McDowells push turned him into Logano . Keselowski went into the wall and was hit by Kyle Busch , causing his car to hit the catchfence and burst into flames ; he walked away uninjured , and ended up 13th . Keselowski would win the GEICO 500 after successfully passing Matt DiBenedetto on the final lap . Brad Keselowski Racing . Keselowski formed his own race team in 2007 . The team began competing in the Truck Series in 2008 . Keselowski drove the No . 29 Chevrolet himself and earned the teams first Top 10 finish . In 2011 and part of 2012 , Parker Kligerman drove the No . 29 Ram in the Camping World Truck Series for BKR . Kligerman finished 11th in points in 2011 , but was released from BKR midway through the 2012 season , being replaced by Ryan Blaney . Blaney drove the team to its first victory on September 15 , 2012 at Iowa Speedway . On August 17 , 2017 , Keselowski announced that BKR would close at the end of the 2017 season , though he remained hopeful to reopen the team in the future and turn it into a Cup Series team . Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing . Established in early 2018 by Keselowski , Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing ( KAM ) was founded on the premise of celebrating American manufacturing , with an emphasis on additive manufacturing ( also known as metal 3D printing ) . Specialties also include CNC machining , quality control through scanning capabilities and engineering design . KAMs vertically integrated company model is aimed at providing end-to-end capabilities for customers from engineering to prototype , to post-processing to delivery . The company held its official launch on January 24 , 2019 . Personal life . On February 4 , 2015 , Keselowski announced that he and his girlfriend , Paige White , were expecting their first child , a girl . The baby , Scarlett , was born on May 19 , 2015 . On December 11 , 2016 , Keselowski announced his engagement with White . In 2019 , they had another baby girl , Autumn . In popular media . Keselowski is featured as himself alongside Penske teammate Joey Logano in the movie . Keselowski guest starred in various episodes of the cancelled sitcom Sullivan & Son . Keselowski had a cameo as a security guard in the 2017 film Logan Lucky . Motorsports career results . NASCAR . Camping World Truck Series . Season still in progress
|
[
"NASCAR Cup Series",
"NASCAR Xfinity Series"
] |
[
{
"text": " Bradley Aaron Keselowski ( ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No . 2 Ford Mustang GT for Team Penske , and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No . 12 Mustang for Team Penske . He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fielded two full-time teams in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski , who began his NASCAR career in 2004 , is the second of only six drivers that have won a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series , and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCARs three national series .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski is also the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing , a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville , North Carolina , specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining . Early life and career . Keselowski was born in Rochester Hills , Michigan , and grew up in a racing family . He is the fifth child of Kay and Bob Keselowski and the nephew of Ron Keselowski . His older brother , Brian , is also an active racing driver . The Keselowski family is of Polish descent .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski spent much of his adolescence working at his fathers race shop ; he swept and mopped the floors , and mowed the grass . In 2000 , Keselowski began racing stock cars in the Factory Stock division .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": " 2004–06 : Early years . In 2004 , at only 20 years old , Keselowski began his NASCAR career as the driver of the No . 29 Ford F-150 for the family-owned K-Automotive Motorsports in the Craftsman Truck Series . He made his debut in the Kroger 250 at Martinsville , where he started twenty-sixth and finished thirty-third . He made seven more starts that season , with his best finish coming in the UAW/GM Ohio 250 at Mansfield , where he finished 16th .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski began competing in the Truck Series full-time in 2005 with backing from SUBcrews.com and Samson Stone . He opened the season with a seventh-place finish in the Florida Dodge Dealers 250 at Daytona , his only top ten finish of the year . He would end up finishing twenty-first in points . He ran the first two races of 2006 for K-Automotive before a lack of sponsorship caused the team to temporarily suspend operations . Keselowski then drove the No . 02 Chevrolet at Kentucky and Memphis , filling in for an injured Kelly Sutton , and drove the",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "No . 63 Ford for MB Motorsports at Bristol and in the season finale , the Ford 200 at Homestead .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski began competing in the Busch Series full-time in 2007 . He drove the No . 23 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS for Keith Coleman Racing until the team suspended operations in July . Earlier in June , during the 2007 Truck Series season , Keselowski was tabbed by Germain Racing to replace Ted Musgrave in the No . 9 Team ASE Toyota Tundra for the OReilly 200 at Memphis after Musgrave was suspended for an in-race scuffle with another driver at the Milwaukee Mile . Keselowski won his first career pole for the race , and led sixty-two laps ,",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "but got turned around by Travis Kvapil as they fought for the lead with ten laps to go . Keselowski wound up finishing 16th . Shortly afterward , Keselowski was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt Jr . to drive the No . 88 United States Navy-sponsored Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for three races , and eventually the rest of the Busch Series season . During the Camping World 300 at California Speedway , Keselowski was involved in an accident involving A . J . Allmendinger and J . J . Yeley . Keselowski was able to climb out of",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "his damaged car but complained of foot pain . He would later be treated and released from Loma Linda University Medical Center and was cleared to race at Richmond the following weekend . Keselowski would close the 2007 season out with five top ten finishes and a twenty-fifth-place finish in points .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 Keselowski re-signed with JR Motorsports for the 2008 Nationwide Series season , and earned his first career victory in the Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville Superspeedway , holding off Clint Bowyer . Keselowski would hold off Bowyer again for his second career win in the Food City 250 at Bristol Motor Speedway . He ended the season third in points , the highest finish by a full-time Nationwide Series-only driver . Keselowski also got his first taste of Sprint Cup action during the 2008 season . He was on standby for an ill Jeff Gordon at Kansas",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "and for expectant father Casey Mears at Talladega , before competing in two races for Hendrick Motorsports in the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet Impala . Keselowski finished 19th in his Cup debut , the Dickies 500 at Texas , and 23rd in the Ford 400 at Homestead .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski returned to JR Motorsports to drive the No . 88 Chevrolet for the 2009 Nationwide Series , with sponsorship from GoDaddy.com , as well as competing in a limited Cup schedule . He drove the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in seven races and drove the No . 09 Miccosukee-sponsored Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing in five races . First career Sprint Cup victory at Talladega .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski pulled off a massive upset and earned his first career Sprint Cup victory in the Aarons 499 at Talladega . He pushed Carl Edwards towards the front from fifth with two laps to go . Coming out of turn four on the final lap , he attempted to trick Edwards into blocking on the high side so that he could pull underneath . Edwards moved high to block , opening the door for Keselowski to attempt a pass on the low side . When he saw Keselowski moving low , Edwards again tried to block him . Their cars",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "made contact , with Edwards spinning as Keselowski charged to the checkered flag . Due to the rear-wing design on 2009 Car of Tomorrow , Edwards car lifted off of the ground as it spun backward . After Ryan Newmans No . 39 hit Edwards car , it sailed into the catch fence separating the track from the front grandstands , then skidded to a halt in the middle of the track . Eight fans were injured by flying debris ; the most serious one being a woman who broke her jaw and was taken by helicopter to a nearby",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "hospital . Keselowski earned his first career victory on his fifth career start and earned James Finch his first career victory as an owner in his twentieth year of racing . The races final lap was the first Sprint Cup lap that Keselowski ever led , and therefore the only lap he led for the entire race ; this was the first time in history that the very first lap a Sprint Cup driver led was the final lap of a race .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Rest of the 2009 season . Keselowskis victory at Talladega earned him more seat time in the James Finch-owned Chevy . Originally scheduled to appear next in the 18th race of the season , at Daytona International Speedway , he was then rescheduled to appear in the upcoming race at Richmond International Raceway . Keselowski also was entered into the Sprint All-Star Race as well . He was forced to pull out of the Richmond race due to commitments to his Nationwide Series team .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski got his third Nationwide Series victory at Dover when Kyle Busch cut a tire on the restart and second-place Joey Logano made contact , allowing Keselowski to pass both .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " After taking a gamble and staying out past his pit-window , Keselowski garnered his fourth win at the first ever Nationwide race at Iowa Speedway after battling Kyle Busch to take over and maintain first position . Keselowski finishing first over Kyle Busch , though Busch still tied a record with his ninth consecutive top two finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Montreal in the 2009 NAPA 200 , Keselowski had a promising run . After a brief red flag for sprinkles , Keselowski only could hold his spot up in the top fifteen causing him to lose some spots in the standings . With three laps left , Keselowski barely avoided a pile-up in turn 1 to end up in fifth spot earning back his lost points . When the race ended with rival Carl Edwards as the winner , Keselowski among other drivers said that the pile-up and the shocking finish between Marcos Ambrose and Carl Edwards ; resembled",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the finish of the Montreal race in 2007 when Marcos Ambrose almost won but was crashed by Robby Gordon during confusion of a similar crash in turn 1 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowskis next Nationwide Series victory came in August at the CARFAX 250 at Michigan International Speedway . Pole-sitter Brian Vickers and points-leader Kyle Busch dominated the race , but Keselowski passed them both on the final lap after a blocking move by Vickers on Busch forced both drivers to slow down slightly .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The rest of Keselowskis 2009 season in Sprint Cup was less than stellar . After the win , he only captured two top fifteens until November 2009 . He met controversy at the fall race in Talladega when he bumped future teammate Kurt Busch going into the tri-oval causing a fifteen-car melee , that included Busch , Jeff Gordon , and Mark Martin - who went upside down after being clipped by Martin Truex Jr . Because Keselowski was already being ridiculed by most of the drivers and fans for how he drove aggressively throughout the races , this wreck",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "earned him some jeers , including a disapproving look from Mark Martin .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run-ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowskis huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black-flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski ended up in third spot behind rivals Carl Edwards and Kyle Busch in the final NNS standings . 2010–present : Penske years .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Although Keselowski had rubbed some of his fellow drivers the wrong way with his driving style , the results he produced on the track seemed to indicate that a permanent move to the Sprint Cup Series was an inevitability . Despite his relationship with Dale Earnhardt Jr . and Hendrick Motorsports , the team did not have a car for him to drive full-time as each of their four regular teams had established drivers under contract . Keselowski began looking elsewhere and left the Chevrolet camp to drive a Dodge for Team Penske .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In 2010 , Keselowski replaced David Stremme in the No . 12 Dodge Charger in the Cup Series and ran the full Nationwide Series schedule as well in the No . 22 Discount Tire . In Atlanta , on lap 41 , Keselowski unintentionally tapped Carl Edwards on a restart and Edwards went up to the wall to collect Joey Logano . Later , Keselowski appeared to be headed toward a top-5 finish at Atlanta with three laps to go when Edwards , apparently in retaliation for this accident , intentionally spun Keselowski . Keselowskis car caught air and despite",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the roof flaps working his car overturned , hitting the front-stretch wall roof-first in an accident that resembled the Talladega finish of the previous year . His new teammate Kurt Busch ended up winning the race . Edwards was parked by NASCAR and Keselowski was physically okay , but shaken up from the heavy impact .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski scored his first 2010 Nationwide win at Talladega on April 25 , after crashing out of the Sprint Cup race earlier in the day , and then went on to win five more races at Richmond , Nashville , Michigan , and Charlotte . At Gateway International Raceway in 2010 Brad Keselowski fought rival Carl Edwards again in the closing stages of the Nationwide Race . On the final lap Keselowski got loose and unintentionally bumped Edwards . Keselowski briefly took the lead , but gave the position back and falling in behind Edwards . The two ran side-by-side",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "through turns two and three before Edwards ran high in turn 4 and then made a hard left into the right quarter panel of the No . 22 , tuning him intentionally into the wall hard at the finish line and causing an 11 car wreck . Keselowskis car came down in front of the field and was hit hard by the car of Shelby Howard . Keselowski climbed out of his car with a grimace on his face and mostly unscathed , though one driver was sent to the hospital with rib injuries . With his team and in",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "victory lane Edwards was loudly booed as he bragged publicly that the crash was not an accident . Keselowski was infuriated and told a reporter that Edwards just wrecked him for no reason , saying , I am sure Edwards will say sorry or think about how cool he is in his mind but that is not reality . That week NASCAR put Edwards on probation for his actions , fined him $25,000 , and deducted 60 points from him in the Nationwide Series point standings . NASCAR also placed Keselowski on probation just in case Keselowski felt the need",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to pay Edwards back . Both drivers were then told by NASCAR to either calm down the rivalry or face an indefinite suspension from the sport .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Bristol in the Nationwide Series race Keselowski was the center of controversy because he was involved in an accident caused by Kyle Busch . In turn 3 with 33 laps left , Busch slid in front of Keselowski , causing Keselowski to bump him . Busch was angry that Keselowski bumped him , so in the next turn Busch retaliated , by intentionally wrecking Keselowski into the wall . NASCAR did not penalize Busch because they had previously made a rule allowing drivers to police themselves called Boys have at it . Keselowski finished in 14th instead of possibly",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "contending for the race win . Kyle Busch ended up winning the race and admitted that wrecking Brad was on purpose in a post-race conference . In reply to the crash , Keselowski called Busch an ass during driver introductions before the Cup race . Both drivers were given a warning by NASCAR the next week and temporary placed on probation . In 2012 , Keselowski and Kyle Busch announced that they ended their rivalry though theyve had a few run-ins since ( Such as when Keselowski and Busch made contact at Watkins Glen in 2012 and Busch crashing Keselowski",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "at Kansas in 2013 ) that didnt boil over .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " The next week at Montreal , Keselowski redeemed himself from Bristol . Keselowski had his greatest finish at the track in 4th spot . He was in 6th spot on the restart but Robby Gordon ran out of gas on the restart letting Keselowski battle Paul Menard for 4th place . Eventually as Boris Said and Max Papis had a close amazing finish for the win , Keselowski had a similar finish with Paul Menard with Keselowski holding off Menard for 4th spot .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "With crew chief Paul Wolfe all year , Keselowski won his first ever NASCAR Nationwide Series title , collecting 6 wins , five poles , 26 top 5s , and 29 top 10s along the way . His 26 top 5s beat Kyle Buschs record of 25 top 5s set in 2009 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " In the Sprint Cup it was a different story . Keselowski finished 25th in the final Sprint Cup standings and recorded one pole , no wins , 0 top 5s , and 2 top 10s . 2011 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "For 2011 , Keselowski moved over to Penskes long time flagship car , the No . 2 Miller Lite-sponsored Dodge . The switch with Kurt Busch , who had driven the car since 2006 , occurred due to a sponsorship change and consolidation of operations at the team . Royal Dutch Shell , who had most recently sponsored Kevin Harvicks No . 29 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing , signed on to sponsor Penskes second car , which Keselowski had been driving . At the insistence of Shell , the more experienced Busch was moved to the renumbered No .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "22 Dodge and his crew went with him . Keselowski , meanwhile , had his crew follow him to the No . 2 and the teams third unit , the No . 77 which had been driven by Sam Hornish Jr. , was dissolved ( its sponsor , Mobil 1 , had left the team ) and its operations merged with Keselowskis team .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowskis Nationwide Series crew chief Paul Wolfe replaced Jay Guy in the Sprint Cup Series ; Todd Gordon became Keselowskis crew chief in the NASCAR Nationwide Series .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowskis 2011 Cup season began slowly , but starting in May his fortunes began to change . He won the pole for the 2011 Coca-Cola 600 , and the following week , he was able to get the lead with nine laps to go and hold off a charging Dale Earnhardt Jr . to win the 2011 STP 400 at Kansas Speedway on fuel mileage . During his victory celebration , he ran out of fuel .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "While testing at Road Atlanta in August , Keselowski was driving over 200 miles per hour on a straightaway , but his brakes unexpectedly failed . Keselowski could not stop and slammed into a solid concrete wall violently at approximately 190 MPH and broke his left ankle . Keselowski was airlifted to a hospital , claiming he had terrible back pain . Despite racing with injuries , Keselowski won his second race of the season at the Good Sam RV Insurance 500 at Pocono Raceway less than a week after the accident . The win put him into contention to",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "grab one of the two Wild Card spots available in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The next week , Keselowski finished second at the 2011 Heluva Good ! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen . He took the lead on a restart two laps to go but was passed by Marcos Ambrose in turn five of the same lap . A violent crash involving David Reutimann and David Ragan on the last lap forced NASCAR to throw the caution , and Ambrose was declared the winner . Keselowski followed his 2nd-place finish with a 3rd-place finish at the Pure Michigan 400 . The next week , Keselowski won his third race of the year at",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the Irwin Tools Night Race at Bristol .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " That win virtually assured Keselowski a spot in the 2011 Chase for the Cup , given NASCARs rule change designating the final two Chase spots as wild card slots for drivers ranked 11th through 20th in the points with the most wins . Keselowski finished the regular season 11th in points , using his three wins to qualify for his first career Chase .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski was a factor for much of the Chase , before a late spin during the Tums Fast Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway derailed his championship hopes . Still , Keselowski finished his second full Cup season fifth in the point standings , 84 points behind champion Tony Stewart . Keselowski finished the season with more wins than teammate Busch ( three to two ) and with a better points finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " 2012 : Championship year . In addition to continuing running in the Sprint Cup Series and a limited Nationwide Series schedule for Penske Racing , Keselowski has competed in a limited number of Camping World Truck Series races for his own team as a teammate to Parker Kligerman .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Statistically , 2012 was Keselowskis best Sprint Cup season to date : he won five races on the way to winning his first Sprint Cup championship . Keselowski started the year by memorably posting pictures and status updates via Twitter from his car during a red flag period . Cars were stopped on the track when a mechanical failure on Juan Pablo Montoyas car caused it to run into a jet dryer under caution at the Daytona 500 , leading to a large fire that damaged the track surface , which had to be repaired before the race could be",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "concluded . Keselowski was caught up in a crash on lap 188 and finished 32nd .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "On March 18 he won his first race of the season , the Food City 500 at Bristol . He also won the Aarons 499 at Talladega from a late race restart and a push from Kyle Busch that allowed him to overtake Matt Kenseth . It was the first time since Dave Marcis in 1976 that Dodge won a Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega and only the fourth win at the track for the automaker . ( This also proved to be Dodges last win at the track as the manufacturer left NASCAR following the end of the",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "2012 season. )",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " On June 30 , Keselowski picked up his 3rd win at Kentucky Speedway , the first driver to win three races in the 2012 Cup season and joining Kyle Busch as the first two-time Sprint Cup winners of the race at Kentucky . Beginning with Kentucky , Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title . In these 19 races , he only finished worse than 11th twice ( 30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead ) .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , the Indiana 250 . Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500 , this was the teams first NASCAR triumph at the track .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " In August 2012 , Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen . He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead ; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other ; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The next day , Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen . With two laps to go , he was second behind Kyle Busch , and had Marcos Ambrose behind him . Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag , and Keselowski slid into him , spinning him out in the esses . Keselowski then led most of the final lap before Ambrose was able to get by Keselowski in the final turns ; Keselowski finished second to Ambrose in an almost carbon-copy repeat of the previous years finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski notched another 2nd-place finish the following week at Michigan , leading with 10 laps to go but being passed by Jimmie Johnson and Greg Biffle . Johnsons engine blew up leading with six laps to go , giving the race to Biffle . Keselowskis strong showing during the 2012 Sprint Cup season qualified him automatically for the Chase for the Sprint Cup , which he entered in 4th place on account of his 3 regular season wins .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In September , he won the first race in the Chase , the GEICO 400 at Chicagoland Speedway . Two weeks after that , he won at Dover after several of the dominant leaders had to pit late for fuel , allowing him to assume the point lead . Keselowski continued on a hot streak of top-eleven finishes : 7th at Talladega , 11th at Charlotte , and 7th at Kansas , although his point lead over Jimmie Johnson narrowed during this stretch . He lost the point lead to Johnson the following week at Martinsville , finishing sixth while",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Johnson won . The next week Keselowski finished second at Texas , racing Johnson hard before relinquishing the lead . His aggressive driving at the end of the race prompted defending champion Tony Stewart to say that Keselowski drove with a death wish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "While Johnson wrecked the following week in Phoenix , Keselowskis sixth-place finish allowed him to reassume the points lead by 20 points . During a red flag period due to Jeff Gordon intentionally crashing Clint Bowyer , Keselowski again tweeted a photo from his car . NASCAR fined Keselowski $25,000 for this , stating that it was prohibited under NASCAR rules ( despite NASCAR not having penalized Keselowski for tweeting a photo from his car during the lengthy red flag at the Daytona 500 ) . He qualified third for the finale at Homestead-Miami , but was then moved up",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to second after pole-sitter Joey Logano was involved in a Saturday practice wreck involving Greg Biffle and Denny Hamlin . Keselowski finished in 15th place , but still clinched his first Sprint Cup championship when Johnson dropped out of the race with gear failure , joining Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt as the only drivers to win the Cup championship within their first three full-time seasons . In an interview on ESPNs SportsCenter during the post-race celebration , Keselowski admitted to being a little buzzed after consuming plenty of his sponsor , Miller Lite . The video of his interview",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "went viral ; interviewer Kevin Connors called it the best interview in SportsCenters history .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski opened the 2013 season with four straight top-5 finishes , including a fourth-place finish in the Daytona 500 despite being caught up in two crashes . He almost was on point to repeat what Dale Earnhardt had accomplished in 1995 – start off the season following his championship with five top five finishes , but this attempt came to an end at the Auto Club 500 , where he finished 24th after dealing with handling issues . He posted three more top-10s in the next three races before suffering a dropped cylinder in his engine towards the end of",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond International Raceway that relegated him to a 33rd-place finish . From April–May 2013 , Keselowski had one of his worst spring starts of a NASCAR season .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Talladega , Keselowski had a promising run . After a long red flag due to rain Keselowski was entering the top ten . He drove his way up to contention to win after two crashes . On the last restart , Keselowski started on the low line . Because of a misunderstanding , Keselowski was not happy with the race winner David Ragan after he ended up in 15th spot due to him being told to restart on the not preferred low line . David Ragan lined up on the high side after making a pass on Keselowski under",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "caution . Ragan used the lane and went on to win a race that is considered the biggest upset of 2013 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " After climbing out of his car , Keselowski gave a rant on Twitter accusing David Ragan of lining up improperly and NASCAR allowing a rule violation . Nobody agreed with him and Keselowski got jeered by fans and medias ; which further made Keselowski frustrated . However , after looking at a video of the finish Keselowski realized that NASCAR was directing fairly and that Ragan was fairly in his line ; he apologized two days later .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Darlington , Keselowski finished in 32nd place after being involved in a crash on lap 313 . At Charlotte in the All-Star race , Keselowski had one of his most heartbreaking races ever . On lap 2 , he lost a transmission . He had to slide 15,000 feet back around the track to get to the garage . His car had broke down from steering problems that would take the rest of the race to fix . Keselowski also attended the Indianapolis 500 to cheer on and direct his Team Penske friend/teammate Helio Castroneves . At the Coca-Cola",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "600 at Charlotte , though , on lap 317 , Keselowski was wrecked by Danica Patrick after her off-track boyfriend Ricky Stenhouse made it three wide . Keselowski subsequently retired from the race , finishing 35th , his first DNF since the 2012 Daytona 500 . At Kentucky , Keselowski won the rain-shortened Nationwide race , but in the Sprint Cup race , he was tagged on lap 47 by Kurt Busch , causing a seven car wreck , and he finished 34th . He then had a 21st-place finish at Daytona in the Coke Zero 400 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " At New Hampshire , Keselowski won his first pole of the season . On August 10 , 2013 , Keselowski won at Watkins Glen in the Nationwide series , giving him 4 consecutive wins in his last 4 starts .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Watkins Glen International in the Cup race , Keselowski recovered from a spin in turn 1 to challenge former Cup rival Kyle Busch for the victory . Keselowski was unable to get by Kyle and finished in second place for the third consecutive time in the event ( 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 ) . Brad raced Kyle completely clean , later saying he did it in an attempt to repair their old rivalry . After the event at Watkins Glen International , Keselowski said I had nothing for Kyle . He had a great run . Congrats",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to him and those guys . I could not get by him unless I wrecked him in that final turn and I didnt want to create drama so I decided to settle for my second place spot .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Michigan , Keselowski nearly scored his first dream Cup victory at Michigan while in a fuel crisis . Keselowski led with 30 laps left but caution issues forced him to pit , putting him in 12th spot for the final results . The only positive side of Keselowskis heartbreak was that through his new teammate Joey Logano who won the race ; Penske Racing won at the track they originated from . After the race , Keselowski emotionally said that although he was sad about losing , he was happy to have seen his entire team win the race",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "through Logano . On September 5 , 2013 , Keselowski won the 3rd Nationwide series race at Richmond , making it 5 race wins in his last 6 starts , and his 24th career win in the series . However , he was in danger of being the second defending Sprint Cup champion since Tony Stewart to ever miss the Chase in the next season .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " At Richmond , Keselowski led the most laps with 142 , but a late caution during the race caused him to finish 17th , and missed the Chase due to being 16th in the points standings . On October 2 , Keselowski signed a contract extension with Penske Racing to remain with the team until 2017 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Charlotte , Keselowski started well , though he was penalized early when he left his pit during a pit stop under caution carrying the jack with him . He rallied to the last caution and took the last restart in 4th . After battling Kasey Kahne for the lead with 15 laps remaining , Keselowski took the point and captured the win . This was Keselowskis first win driving a Ford , snapping a 38 race winless streak , and also the first Chase race won by a spoiler ( non-Chaser ) since Kahne won at Phoenix in November",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "2011 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "His car and teammate Joey Loganos car each failed pre-race inspections at the NRA 500 at Texas Motor Speedway due to an issue with the cars rear-end housings . Keselowski was able to start the race from his original qualifying position as his car cleared inspection as driver introductions were ending , while Logano was forced to start from the back of the field because he didnt pass inspection in time to line up in the starting grid . After the race , Keselowski told members of the news media that he felt the Penske teams had been targeted by",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "NASCAR . Both drivers finished the race in the top 10 , with Keselowski finishing 9th .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear-housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Loganos cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All-star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Loganos team . Penske Racing released",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " 2014 . Keselowski started his 2014 season finishing second to Denny Hamlin in the Sprint Unlimited . In the Budweiser Duel , Keselowski led 34 laps early , until the cycle of green flag pit stops . However , he was caught speeding and ended up finishing dead last , three laps down . He still made the Daytona 500 under an owners points provisional . In the Daytona 500 , Keselowski started 33rd , led 13 laps , and finished 3rd .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Phoenix , Keselowski clinched his first pole of the season with a record lap speed of . He was the first driver to win a pole position under the two-round version of the new knockout qualifying procedure . Keselowski led three laps and finished 3rd .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Las Vegas , Keselowski and Joey Logano swept the front row again , with Logano winning the pole . He led 53 laps and overtook Dale Earnhardt Jr . for the lead on the last lap after Earnhardt Jr . ran out of fuel to score his first win of the season . Keselowski was very emotional about his win because it automatically qualified him in the Chase ; redemption from 2013 when he did not make the Chase .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Martinsville a few weeks later Keselowski got into a feud with former Penske teammate Kurt Busch . On pit road Keselowski stopped for a stalled Kasey Kahne . Kurt didnt react in time and rammed Brad from behind . Keselowski replied by giving Busch a hand gesture on the track at lap 87 . Kurt Busch threatened to ( expletive ) Brads face up . Kurt calmed down and went on to win the race . This incident still remains a topic of debate .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski nearly won the Toyota Owners 400 a few weeks later , but engaged in a battle with Matt Kenseth and Jeff Gordon which allowed teammate Joey Logano to take the lead and ultimately the win with 4 laps left . Kenseth had repeatedly blocked Keselowski , trying to keep him from winning the race . Keselowski showed displeasure with Kenseth after the race , pointing his finger at him and throwing his gloves into his own car . Keselowski called Kenseths blocking Mind-boggling . However , though Keselowski was upset with Kenseth , he jumped onto the hood of",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Loganos car and gave him a thumbs up . Keselowski and Logano are great friends off and on track .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "A week later at Talladega , Keselowski tried to go for the lead on lap 13 , but when the leader , Danica Patrick , tried to slide behind Keselowski , she got into his left-rear quarter panel and wrecked him . Later in the race , Keselowski was trying to regain his final lap back but got loose and spun . 14 cars wrecked as they attempted to avoid Keselowskis spin . During the controversy over his spin , Keselowski said in an interview that it was not on purpose and apologized on television and in a tweet on",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Twitter . The victims of the wreck , fellow racers , and many fans were upset with Keselowski for his actions as it appeared that Keselowski was setting a double standard following his altercation with Matt Kenseth the previous week . Jeff Gordon is most notably one of the victims who called out Keselowski for his spin as well as Matt Kenseth ( collected in the crash ) , who expressed his displeasure against Keselowski by using Brads mind-boggling comment from Richmond against Brad .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " The outcry of the Talladega spin sort of resembled the controversial pace-lap accident before the start of the 1982 Indianapolis 500 given that in both situations a controversial driver ( Kevin Cogan , or Keselowski ) spun out for no apparent reason and wrecked several cars , causing an outcry of controversy & given the fact that both Cogan and Keselowski drove for Penske at the time .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski finished 2nd to Johnson at Dover . At Pocono , Keselowski took the lead from Justin Allgaier with less than 19 laps to go . On the final restart , a trash-bag lodged in Keselowskis grille , causing overheating . With four laps to go , Keselowski tried to use the lap down car of Danica Patrick to blow the trash off his grille , which cost him the win as Dale Earnhardt Jr . took advantage of Keselowski slowing to pass him for the win .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " A week later at Michigan , Keselowski finished 3rd , which marked his 3rd consecutive Top-3 finish . Keselowski himself is a Michigan native , and said that winning the Michigan race would mean more to him than just winning the Daytona 500 . At Sonoma , Keselowski got wrecked on lap 11 by Kyle Busch after Keselowski threw a failed block on Busch . After the wreck , he struggled to a 23rd-place finish .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Kentucky , Keselowski raced in all 3 series ( CWTS , NNS , and NSCS ) and nearly won both the truck race and the Nationwide race , but came up just short . Keselowski however dominated the Sprint Cup race and got his second win of the season . Keselowski said his team was in Championship Form . Keselowski made the headlines when his hand got severely injured by a champagne bottle during the victory lane celebration . Keselowski was rushed to the hospital and released after getting stitches .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Daytona , Keselowski got caught up in both Big Ones , but finished 18th , one lap down , by the time the race was called for rain .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski had a perfect weekend in New Hampshire , when he won both Cup series practices , the pole for the Nationwide race , and leading one-hundred and fifty-five laps to win the Nationwide race . In the Cup race , Keselowski started 7th and moved to the lead early in the race to win his second Cup race in three weeks , his third of the year , and sweep the weekend .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Iowa in the Nationwide Series , Keselowski qualified on the front row beside Ford Racing teammate , Trevor Bayne . Keselowski passed Michael McDowell with 2 laps to go to win the race . This was Keselowskis 3rd Nationwide Series victory of the season .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Bristol in August , Keselowski won his first Camping World Truck Series race and became the twenty-fifth driver to record wins in all three of NASCARs major series . He joined Aric Almirola as one of two drivers to record the feat in 2014 . Keselowski had never won a Truck race in his previous 63 starts . The win also marked Fords first truck win in the 2014 season .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
}
] |
/wiki/Brad_Keselowski#P641#3
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What sport did Brad Keselowski participate after Jan 2012?
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Brad Keselowski Bradley Aaron Keselowski ( ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No . 2 Ford Mustang GT for Team Penske , and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No . 12 Mustang for Team Penske . He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fielded two full-time teams in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series . Keselowski , who began his NASCAR career in 2004 , is the second of only six drivers that have won a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series , and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCARs three national series . Keselowski is also the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing , a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville , North Carolina , specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining . Early life and career . Keselowski was born in Rochester Hills , Michigan , and grew up in a racing family . He is the fifth child of Kay and Bob Keselowski and the nephew of Ron Keselowski . His older brother , Brian , is also an active racing driver . The Keselowski family is of Polish descent . Keselowski spent much of his adolescence working at his fathers race shop ; he swept and mopped the floors , and mowed the grass . In 2000 , Keselowski began racing stock cars in the Factory Stock division . NASCAR . 2004–06 : Early years . In 2004 , at only 20 years old , Keselowski began his NASCAR career as the driver of the No . 29 Ford F-150 for the family-owned K-Automotive Motorsports in the Craftsman Truck Series . He made his debut in the Kroger 250 at Martinsville , where he started twenty-sixth and finished thirty-third . He made seven more starts that season , with his best finish coming in the UAW/GM Ohio 250 at Mansfield , where he finished 16th . Keselowski began competing in the Truck Series full-time in 2005 with backing from SUBcrews.com and Samson Stone . He opened the season with a seventh-place finish in the Florida Dodge Dealers 250 at Daytona , his only top ten finish of the year . He would end up finishing twenty-first in points . He ran the first two races of 2006 for K-Automotive before a lack of sponsorship caused the team to temporarily suspend operations . Keselowski then drove the No . 02 Chevrolet at Kentucky and Memphis , filling in for an injured Kelly Sutton , and drove the No . 63 Ford for MB Motorsports at Bristol and in the season finale , the Ford 200 at Homestead . 2007–09 : Breakout years . Keselowski began competing in the Busch Series full-time in 2007 . He drove the No . 23 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS for Keith Coleman Racing until the team suspended operations in July . Earlier in June , during the 2007 Truck Series season , Keselowski was tabbed by Germain Racing to replace Ted Musgrave in the No . 9 Team ASE Toyota Tundra for the OReilly 200 at Memphis after Musgrave was suspended for an in-race scuffle with another driver at the Milwaukee Mile . Keselowski won his first career pole for the race , and led sixty-two laps , but got turned around by Travis Kvapil as they fought for the lead with ten laps to go . Keselowski wound up finishing 16th . Shortly afterward , Keselowski was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt Jr . to drive the No . 88 United States Navy-sponsored Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for three races , and eventually the rest of the Busch Series season . During the Camping World 300 at California Speedway , Keselowski was involved in an accident involving A . J . Allmendinger and J . J . Yeley . Keselowski was able to climb out of his damaged car but complained of foot pain . He would later be treated and released from Loma Linda University Medical Center and was cleared to race at Richmond the following weekend . Keselowski would close the 2007 season out with five top ten finishes and a twenty-fifth-place finish in points . In 2008 Keselowski re-signed with JR Motorsports for the 2008 Nationwide Series season , and earned his first career victory in the Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville Superspeedway , holding off Clint Bowyer . Keselowski would hold off Bowyer again for his second career win in the Food City 250 at Bristol Motor Speedway . He ended the season third in points , the highest finish by a full-time Nationwide Series-only driver . Keselowski also got his first taste of Sprint Cup action during the 2008 season . He was on standby for an ill Jeff Gordon at Kansas and for expectant father Casey Mears at Talladega , before competing in two races for Hendrick Motorsports in the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet Impala . Keselowski finished 19th in his Cup debut , the Dickies 500 at Texas , and 23rd in the Ford 400 at Homestead . Keselowski returned to JR Motorsports to drive the No . 88 Chevrolet for the 2009 Nationwide Series , with sponsorship from GoDaddy.com , as well as competing in a limited Cup schedule . He drove the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in seven races and drove the No . 09 Miccosukee-sponsored Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing in five races . First career Sprint Cup victory at Talladega . Keselowski pulled off a massive upset and earned his first career Sprint Cup victory in the Aarons 499 at Talladega . He pushed Carl Edwards towards the front from fifth with two laps to go . Coming out of turn four on the final lap , he attempted to trick Edwards into blocking on the high side so that he could pull underneath . Edwards moved high to block , opening the door for Keselowski to attempt a pass on the low side . When he saw Keselowski moving low , Edwards again tried to block him . Their cars made contact , with Edwards spinning as Keselowski charged to the checkered flag . Due to the rear-wing design on 2009 Car of Tomorrow , Edwards car lifted off of the ground as it spun backward . After Ryan Newmans No . 39 hit Edwards car , it sailed into the catch fence separating the track from the front grandstands , then skidded to a halt in the middle of the track . Eight fans were injured by flying debris ; the most serious one being a woman who broke her jaw and was taken by helicopter to a nearby hospital . Keselowski earned his first career victory on his fifth career start and earned James Finch his first career victory as an owner in his twentieth year of racing . The races final lap was the first Sprint Cup lap that Keselowski ever led , and therefore the only lap he led for the entire race ; this was the first time in history that the very first lap a Sprint Cup driver led was the final lap of a race . Rest of the 2009 season . Keselowskis victory at Talladega earned him more seat time in the James Finch-owned Chevy . Originally scheduled to appear next in the 18th race of the season , at Daytona International Speedway , he was then rescheduled to appear in the upcoming race at Richmond International Raceway . Keselowski also was entered into the Sprint All-Star Race as well . He was forced to pull out of the Richmond race due to commitments to his Nationwide Series team . Keselowski got his third Nationwide Series victory at Dover when Kyle Busch cut a tire on the restart and second-place Joey Logano made contact , allowing Keselowski to pass both . After taking a gamble and staying out past his pit-window , Keselowski garnered his fourth win at the first ever Nationwide race at Iowa Speedway after battling Kyle Busch to take over and maintain first position . Keselowski finishing first over Kyle Busch , though Busch still tied a record with his ninth consecutive top two finish . At Montreal in the 2009 NAPA 200 , Keselowski had a promising run . After a brief red flag for sprinkles , Keselowski only could hold his spot up in the top fifteen causing him to lose some spots in the standings . With three laps left , Keselowski barely avoided a pile-up in turn 1 to end up in fifth spot earning back his lost points . When the race ended with rival Carl Edwards as the winner , Keselowski among other drivers said that the pile-up and the shocking finish between Marcos Ambrose and Carl Edwards ; resembled the finish of the Montreal race in 2007 when Marcos Ambrose almost won but was crashed by Robby Gordon during confusion of a similar crash in turn 1 . Keselowskis next Nationwide Series victory came in August at the CARFAX 250 at Michigan International Speedway . Pole-sitter Brian Vickers and points-leader Kyle Busch dominated the race , but Keselowski passed them both on the final lap after a blocking move by Vickers on Busch forced both drivers to slow down slightly . The rest of Keselowskis 2009 season in Sprint Cup was less than stellar . After the win , he only captured two top fifteens until November 2009 . He met controversy at the fall race in Talladega when he bumped future teammate Kurt Busch going into the tri-oval causing a fifteen-car melee , that included Busch , Jeff Gordon , and Mark Martin - who went upside down after being clipped by Martin Truex Jr . Because Keselowski was already being ridiculed by most of the drivers and fans for how he drove aggressively throughout the races , this wreck earned him some jeers , including a disapproving look from Mark Martin . In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run-ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowskis huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black-flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified . Keselowski ended up in third spot behind rivals Carl Edwards and Kyle Busch in the final NNS standings . 2010–present : Penske years . Although Keselowski had rubbed some of his fellow drivers the wrong way with his driving style , the results he produced on the track seemed to indicate that a permanent move to the Sprint Cup Series was an inevitability . Despite his relationship with Dale Earnhardt Jr . and Hendrick Motorsports , the team did not have a car for him to drive full-time as each of their four regular teams had established drivers under contract . Keselowski began looking elsewhere and left the Chevrolet camp to drive a Dodge for Team Penske . 2010 . In 2010 , Keselowski replaced David Stremme in the No . 12 Dodge Charger in the Cup Series and ran the full Nationwide Series schedule as well in the No . 22 Discount Tire . In Atlanta , on lap 41 , Keselowski unintentionally tapped Carl Edwards on a restart and Edwards went up to the wall to collect Joey Logano . Later , Keselowski appeared to be headed toward a top-5 finish at Atlanta with three laps to go when Edwards , apparently in retaliation for this accident , intentionally spun Keselowski . Keselowskis car caught air and despite the roof flaps working his car overturned , hitting the front-stretch wall roof-first in an accident that resembled the Talladega finish of the previous year . His new teammate Kurt Busch ended up winning the race . Edwards was parked by NASCAR and Keselowski was physically okay , but shaken up from the heavy impact . Keselowski scored his first 2010 Nationwide win at Talladega on April 25 , after crashing out of the Sprint Cup race earlier in the day , and then went on to win five more races at Richmond , Nashville , Michigan , and Charlotte . At Gateway International Raceway in 2010 Brad Keselowski fought rival Carl Edwards again in the closing stages of the Nationwide Race . On the final lap Keselowski got loose and unintentionally bumped Edwards . Keselowski briefly took the lead , but gave the position back and falling in behind Edwards . The two ran side-by-side through turns two and three before Edwards ran high in turn 4 and then made a hard left into the right quarter panel of the No . 22 , tuning him intentionally into the wall hard at the finish line and causing an 11 car wreck . Keselowskis car came down in front of the field and was hit hard by the car of Shelby Howard . Keselowski climbed out of his car with a grimace on his face and mostly unscathed , though one driver was sent to the hospital with rib injuries . With his team and in victory lane Edwards was loudly booed as he bragged publicly that the crash was not an accident . Keselowski was infuriated and told a reporter that Edwards just wrecked him for no reason , saying , I am sure Edwards will say sorry or think about how cool he is in his mind but that is not reality . That week NASCAR put Edwards on probation for his actions , fined him $25,000 , and deducted 60 points from him in the Nationwide Series point standings . NASCAR also placed Keselowski on probation just in case Keselowski felt the need to pay Edwards back . Both drivers were then told by NASCAR to either calm down the rivalry or face an indefinite suspension from the sport . At Bristol in the Nationwide Series race Keselowski was the center of controversy because he was involved in an accident caused by Kyle Busch . In turn 3 with 33 laps left , Busch slid in front of Keselowski , causing Keselowski to bump him . Busch was angry that Keselowski bumped him , so in the next turn Busch retaliated , by intentionally wrecking Keselowski into the wall . NASCAR did not penalize Busch because they had previously made a rule allowing drivers to police themselves called Boys have at it . Keselowski finished in 14th instead of possibly contending for the race win . Kyle Busch ended up winning the race and admitted that wrecking Brad was on purpose in a post-race conference . In reply to the crash , Keselowski called Busch an ass during driver introductions before the Cup race . Both drivers were given a warning by NASCAR the next week and temporary placed on probation . In 2012 , Keselowski and Kyle Busch announced that they ended their rivalry though theyve had a few run-ins since ( Such as when Keselowski and Busch made contact at Watkins Glen in 2012 and Busch crashing Keselowski at Kansas in 2013 ) that didnt boil over . The next week at Montreal , Keselowski redeemed himself from Bristol . Keselowski had his greatest finish at the track in 4th spot . He was in 6th spot on the restart but Robby Gordon ran out of gas on the restart letting Keselowski battle Paul Menard for 4th place . Eventually as Boris Said and Max Papis had a close amazing finish for the win , Keselowski had a similar finish with Paul Menard with Keselowski holding off Menard for 4th spot . With crew chief Paul Wolfe all year , Keselowski won his first ever NASCAR Nationwide Series title , collecting 6 wins , five poles , 26 top 5s , and 29 top 10s along the way . His 26 top 5s beat Kyle Buschs record of 25 top 5s set in 2009 . In the Sprint Cup it was a different story . Keselowski finished 25th in the final Sprint Cup standings and recorded one pole , no wins , 0 top 5s , and 2 top 10s . 2011 . For 2011 , Keselowski moved over to Penskes long time flagship car , the No . 2 Miller Lite-sponsored Dodge . The switch with Kurt Busch , who had driven the car since 2006 , occurred due to a sponsorship change and consolidation of operations at the team . Royal Dutch Shell , who had most recently sponsored Kevin Harvicks No . 29 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing , signed on to sponsor Penskes second car , which Keselowski had been driving . At the insistence of Shell , the more experienced Busch was moved to the renumbered No . 22 Dodge and his crew went with him . Keselowski , meanwhile , had his crew follow him to the No . 2 and the teams third unit , the No . 77 which had been driven by Sam Hornish Jr. , was dissolved ( its sponsor , Mobil 1 , had left the team ) and its operations merged with Keselowskis team . Keselowskis Nationwide Series crew chief Paul Wolfe replaced Jay Guy in the Sprint Cup Series ; Todd Gordon became Keselowskis crew chief in the NASCAR Nationwide Series . Keselowskis 2011 Cup season began slowly , but starting in May his fortunes began to change . He won the pole for the 2011 Coca-Cola 600 , and the following week , he was able to get the lead with nine laps to go and hold off a charging Dale Earnhardt Jr . to win the 2011 STP 400 at Kansas Speedway on fuel mileage . During his victory celebration , he ran out of fuel . While testing at Road Atlanta in August , Keselowski was driving over 200 miles per hour on a straightaway , but his brakes unexpectedly failed . Keselowski could not stop and slammed into a solid concrete wall violently at approximately 190 MPH and broke his left ankle . Keselowski was airlifted to a hospital , claiming he had terrible back pain . Despite racing with injuries , Keselowski won his second race of the season at the Good Sam RV Insurance 500 at Pocono Raceway less than a week after the accident . The win put him into contention to grab one of the two Wild Card spots available in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship . The next week , Keselowski finished second at the 2011 Heluva Good ! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen . He took the lead on a restart two laps to go but was passed by Marcos Ambrose in turn five of the same lap . A violent crash involving David Reutimann and David Ragan on the last lap forced NASCAR to throw the caution , and Ambrose was declared the winner . Keselowski followed his 2nd-place finish with a 3rd-place finish at the Pure Michigan 400 . The next week , Keselowski won his third race of the year at the Irwin Tools Night Race at Bristol . That win virtually assured Keselowski a spot in the 2011 Chase for the Cup , given NASCARs rule change designating the final two Chase spots as wild card slots for drivers ranked 11th through 20th in the points with the most wins . Keselowski finished the regular season 11th in points , using his three wins to qualify for his first career Chase . Keselowski was a factor for much of the Chase , before a late spin during the Tums Fast Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway derailed his championship hopes . Still , Keselowski finished his second full Cup season fifth in the point standings , 84 points behind champion Tony Stewart . Keselowski finished the season with more wins than teammate Busch ( three to two ) and with a better points finish . 2012 : Championship year . In addition to continuing running in the Sprint Cup Series and a limited Nationwide Series schedule for Penske Racing , Keselowski has competed in a limited number of Camping World Truck Series races for his own team as a teammate to Parker Kligerman . Statistically , 2012 was Keselowskis best Sprint Cup season to date : he won five races on the way to winning his first Sprint Cup championship . Keselowski started the year by memorably posting pictures and status updates via Twitter from his car during a red flag period . Cars were stopped on the track when a mechanical failure on Juan Pablo Montoyas car caused it to run into a jet dryer under caution at the Daytona 500 , leading to a large fire that damaged the track surface , which had to be repaired before the race could be concluded . Keselowski was caught up in a crash on lap 188 and finished 32nd . On March 18 he won his first race of the season , the Food City 500 at Bristol . He also won the Aarons 499 at Talladega from a late race restart and a push from Kyle Busch that allowed him to overtake Matt Kenseth . It was the first time since Dave Marcis in 1976 that Dodge won a Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega and only the fourth win at the track for the automaker . ( This also proved to be Dodges last win at the track as the manufacturer left NASCAR following the end of the 2012 season. ) On June 30 , Keselowski picked up his 3rd win at Kentucky Speedway , the first driver to win three races in the 2012 Cup season and joining Kyle Busch as the first two-time Sprint Cup winners of the race at Kentucky . Beginning with Kentucky , Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title . In these 19 races , he only finished worse than 11th twice ( 30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead ) . Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , the Indiana 250 . Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500 , this was the teams first NASCAR triumph at the track . In August 2012 , Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen . He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead ; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other ; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation . The next day , Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen . With two laps to go , he was second behind Kyle Busch , and had Marcos Ambrose behind him . Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag , and Keselowski slid into him , spinning him out in the esses . Keselowski then led most of the final lap before Ambrose was able to get by Keselowski in the final turns ; Keselowski finished second to Ambrose in an almost carbon-copy repeat of the previous years finish . Keselowski notched another 2nd-place finish the following week at Michigan , leading with 10 laps to go but being passed by Jimmie Johnson and Greg Biffle . Johnsons engine blew up leading with six laps to go , giving the race to Biffle . Keselowskis strong showing during the 2012 Sprint Cup season qualified him automatically for the Chase for the Sprint Cup , which he entered in 4th place on account of his 3 regular season wins . In September , he won the first race in the Chase , the GEICO 400 at Chicagoland Speedway . Two weeks after that , he won at Dover after several of the dominant leaders had to pit late for fuel , allowing him to assume the point lead . Keselowski continued on a hot streak of top-eleven finishes : 7th at Talladega , 11th at Charlotte , and 7th at Kansas , although his point lead over Jimmie Johnson narrowed during this stretch . He lost the point lead to Johnson the following week at Martinsville , finishing sixth while Johnson won . The next week Keselowski finished second at Texas , racing Johnson hard before relinquishing the lead . His aggressive driving at the end of the race prompted defending champion Tony Stewart to say that Keselowski drove with a death wish . While Johnson wrecked the following week in Phoenix , Keselowskis sixth-place finish allowed him to reassume the points lead by 20 points . During a red flag period due to Jeff Gordon intentionally crashing Clint Bowyer , Keselowski again tweeted a photo from his car . NASCAR fined Keselowski $25,000 for this , stating that it was prohibited under NASCAR rules ( despite NASCAR not having penalized Keselowski for tweeting a photo from his car during the lengthy red flag at the Daytona 500 ) . He qualified third for the finale at Homestead-Miami , but was then moved up to second after pole-sitter Joey Logano was involved in a Saturday practice wreck involving Greg Biffle and Denny Hamlin . Keselowski finished in 15th place , but still clinched his first Sprint Cup championship when Johnson dropped out of the race with gear failure , joining Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt as the only drivers to win the Cup championship within their first three full-time seasons . In an interview on ESPNs SportsCenter during the post-race celebration , Keselowski admitted to being a little buzzed after consuming plenty of his sponsor , Miller Lite . The video of his interview went viral ; interviewer Kevin Connors called it the best interview in SportsCenters history . 2013 . Keselowski opened the 2013 season with four straight top-5 finishes , including a fourth-place finish in the Daytona 500 despite being caught up in two crashes . He almost was on point to repeat what Dale Earnhardt had accomplished in 1995 – start off the season following his championship with five top five finishes , but this attempt came to an end at the Auto Club 500 , where he finished 24th after dealing with handling issues . He posted three more top-10s in the next three races before suffering a dropped cylinder in his engine towards the end of the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond International Raceway that relegated him to a 33rd-place finish . From April–May 2013 , Keselowski had one of his worst spring starts of a NASCAR season . At Talladega , Keselowski had a promising run . After a long red flag due to rain Keselowski was entering the top ten . He drove his way up to contention to win after two crashes . On the last restart , Keselowski started on the low line . Because of a misunderstanding , Keselowski was not happy with the race winner David Ragan after he ended up in 15th spot due to him being told to restart on the not preferred low line . David Ragan lined up on the high side after making a pass on Keselowski under caution . Ragan used the lane and went on to win a race that is considered the biggest upset of 2013 . After climbing out of his car , Keselowski gave a rant on Twitter accusing David Ragan of lining up improperly and NASCAR allowing a rule violation . Nobody agreed with him and Keselowski got jeered by fans and medias ; which further made Keselowski frustrated . However , after looking at a video of the finish Keselowski realized that NASCAR was directing fairly and that Ragan was fairly in his line ; he apologized two days later . At Darlington , Keselowski finished in 32nd place after being involved in a crash on lap 313 . At Charlotte in the All-Star race , Keselowski had one of his most heartbreaking races ever . On lap 2 , he lost a transmission . He had to slide 15,000 feet back around the track to get to the garage . His car had broke down from steering problems that would take the rest of the race to fix . Keselowski also attended the Indianapolis 500 to cheer on and direct his Team Penske friend/teammate Helio Castroneves . At the Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte , though , on lap 317 , Keselowski was wrecked by Danica Patrick after her off-track boyfriend Ricky Stenhouse made it three wide . Keselowski subsequently retired from the race , finishing 35th , his first DNF since the 2012 Daytona 500 . At Kentucky , Keselowski won the rain-shortened Nationwide race , but in the Sprint Cup race , he was tagged on lap 47 by Kurt Busch , causing a seven car wreck , and he finished 34th . He then had a 21st-place finish at Daytona in the Coke Zero 400 . At New Hampshire , Keselowski won his first pole of the season . On August 10 , 2013 , Keselowski won at Watkins Glen in the Nationwide series , giving him 4 consecutive wins in his last 4 starts . At Watkins Glen International in the Cup race , Keselowski recovered from a spin in turn 1 to challenge former Cup rival Kyle Busch for the victory . Keselowski was unable to get by Kyle and finished in second place for the third consecutive time in the event ( 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 ) . Brad raced Kyle completely clean , later saying he did it in an attempt to repair their old rivalry . After the event at Watkins Glen International , Keselowski said I had nothing for Kyle . He had a great run . Congrats to him and those guys . I could not get by him unless I wrecked him in that final turn and I didnt want to create drama so I decided to settle for my second place spot . At Michigan , Keselowski nearly scored his first dream Cup victory at Michigan while in a fuel crisis . Keselowski led with 30 laps left but caution issues forced him to pit , putting him in 12th spot for the final results . The only positive side of Keselowskis heartbreak was that through his new teammate Joey Logano who won the race ; Penske Racing won at the track they originated from . After the race , Keselowski emotionally said that although he was sad about losing , he was happy to have seen his entire team win the race through Logano . On September 5 , 2013 , Keselowski won the 3rd Nationwide series race at Richmond , making it 5 race wins in his last 6 starts , and his 24th career win in the series . However , he was in danger of being the second defending Sprint Cup champion since Tony Stewart to ever miss the Chase in the next season . At Richmond , Keselowski led the most laps with 142 , but a late caution during the race caused him to finish 17th , and missed the Chase due to being 16th in the points standings . On October 2 , Keselowski signed a contract extension with Penske Racing to remain with the team until 2017 . At Charlotte , Keselowski started well , though he was penalized early when he left his pit during a pit stop under caution carrying the jack with him . He rallied to the last caution and took the last restart in 4th . After battling Kasey Kahne for the lead with 15 laps remaining , Keselowski took the point and captured the win . This was Keselowskis first win driving a Ford , snapping a 38 race winless streak , and also the first Chase race won by a spoiler ( non-Chaser ) since Kahne won at Phoenix in November 2011 . NRA 500 controversy . His car and teammate Joey Loganos car each failed pre-race inspections at the NRA 500 at Texas Motor Speedway due to an issue with the cars rear-end housings . Keselowski was able to start the race from his original qualifying position as his car cleared inspection as driver introductions were ending , while Logano was forced to start from the back of the field because he didnt pass inspection in time to line up in the starting grid . After the race , Keselowski told members of the news media that he felt the Penske teams had been targeted by NASCAR . Both drivers finished the race in the top 10 , with Keselowski finishing 9th . On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear-housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Loganos cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All-star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Loganos team . Penske Racing released a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook . 2014 . Keselowski started his 2014 season finishing second to Denny Hamlin in the Sprint Unlimited . In the Budweiser Duel , Keselowski led 34 laps early , until the cycle of green flag pit stops . However , he was caught speeding and ended up finishing dead last , three laps down . He still made the Daytona 500 under an owners points provisional . In the Daytona 500 , Keselowski started 33rd , led 13 laps , and finished 3rd . At Phoenix , Keselowski clinched his first pole of the season with a record lap speed of . He was the first driver to win a pole position under the two-round version of the new knockout qualifying procedure . Keselowski led three laps and finished 3rd . At Las Vegas , Keselowski and Joey Logano swept the front row again , with Logano winning the pole . He led 53 laps and overtook Dale Earnhardt Jr . for the lead on the last lap after Earnhardt Jr . ran out of fuel to score his first win of the season . Keselowski was very emotional about his win because it automatically qualified him in the Chase ; redemption from 2013 when he did not make the Chase . At Martinsville a few weeks later Keselowski got into a feud with former Penske teammate Kurt Busch . On pit road Keselowski stopped for a stalled Kasey Kahne . Kurt didnt react in time and rammed Brad from behind . Keselowski replied by giving Busch a hand gesture on the track at lap 87 . Kurt Busch threatened to ( expletive ) Brads face up . Kurt calmed down and went on to win the race . This incident still remains a topic of debate . Keselowski nearly won the Toyota Owners 400 a few weeks later , but engaged in a battle with Matt Kenseth and Jeff Gordon which allowed teammate Joey Logano to take the lead and ultimately the win with 4 laps left . Kenseth had repeatedly blocked Keselowski , trying to keep him from winning the race . Keselowski showed displeasure with Kenseth after the race , pointing his finger at him and throwing his gloves into his own car . Keselowski called Kenseths blocking Mind-boggling . However , though Keselowski was upset with Kenseth , he jumped onto the hood of Loganos car and gave him a thumbs up . Keselowski and Logano are great friends off and on track . A week later at Talladega , Keselowski tried to go for the lead on lap 13 , but when the leader , Danica Patrick , tried to slide behind Keselowski , she got into his left-rear quarter panel and wrecked him . Later in the race , Keselowski was trying to regain his final lap back but got loose and spun . 14 cars wrecked as they attempted to avoid Keselowskis spin . During the controversy over his spin , Keselowski said in an interview that it was not on purpose and apologized on television and in a tweet on Twitter . The victims of the wreck , fellow racers , and many fans were upset with Keselowski for his actions as it appeared that Keselowski was setting a double standard following his altercation with Matt Kenseth the previous week . Jeff Gordon is most notably one of the victims who called out Keselowski for his spin as well as Matt Kenseth ( collected in the crash ) , who expressed his displeasure against Keselowski by using Brads mind-boggling comment from Richmond against Brad . The outcry of the Talladega spin sort of resembled the controversial pace-lap accident before the start of the 1982 Indianapolis 500 given that in both situations a controversial driver ( Kevin Cogan , or Keselowski ) spun out for no apparent reason and wrecked several cars , causing an outcry of controversy & given the fact that both Cogan and Keselowski drove for Penske at the time . Keselowski finished 2nd to Johnson at Dover . At Pocono , Keselowski took the lead from Justin Allgaier with less than 19 laps to go . On the final restart , a trash-bag lodged in Keselowskis grille , causing overheating . With four laps to go , Keselowski tried to use the lap down car of Danica Patrick to blow the trash off his grille , which cost him the win as Dale Earnhardt Jr . took advantage of Keselowski slowing to pass him for the win . A week later at Michigan , Keselowski finished 3rd , which marked his 3rd consecutive Top-3 finish . Keselowski himself is a Michigan native , and said that winning the Michigan race would mean more to him than just winning the Daytona 500 . At Sonoma , Keselowski got wrecked on lap 11 by Kyle Busch after Keselowski threw a failed block on Busch . After the wreck , he struggled to a 23rd-place finish . At Kentucky , Keselowski raced in all 3 series ( CWTS , NNS , and NSCS ) and nearly won both the truck race and the Nationwide race , but came up just short . Keselowski however dominated the Sprint Cup race and got his second win of the season . Keselowski said his team was in Championship Form . Keselowski made the headlines when his hand got severely injured by a champagne bottle during the victory lane celebration . Keselowski was rushed to the hospital and released after getting stitches . At Daytona , Keselowski got caught up in both Big Ones , but finished 18th , one lap down , by the time the race was called for rain . Keselowski had a perfect weekend in New Hampshire , when he won both Cup series practices , the pole for the Nationwide race , and leading one-hundred and fifty-five laps to win the Nationwide race . In the Cup race , Keselowski started 7th and moved to the lead early in the race to win his second Cup race in three weeks , his third of the year , and sweep the weekend . At Iowa in the Nationwide Series , Keselowski qualified on the front row beside Ford Racing teammate , Trevor Bayne . Keselowski passed Michael McDowell with 2 laps to go to win the race . This was Keselowskis 3rd Nationwide Series victory of the season . At Bristol in August , Keselowski won his first Camping World Truck Series race and became the twenty-fifth driver to record wins in all three of NASCARs major series . He joined Aric Almirola as one of two drivers to record the feat in 2014 . Keselowski had never won a Truck race in his previous 63 starts . The win also marked Fords first truck win in the 2014 season . In the Sprint Cup race , Keselowski finished second to teammate Joey Logano after leading many laps . Keselowski would later win the Federated Auto Parts 400 at Richmond , the 400th win for Penske . At the Charlotte race in October , while under caution with six laps remaining , controversy struck Keselowski when , during caution laps , Matt Kenseth slammed into Keselowskis right front in response to a previous restart where Keselowski and Kenseth made unintentional contact . After the race , Denny Hamlin brake-checked Keselowski , due to being upset that Keselowski raced him hard . While driving onto pit road , Keselowski hit Kenseth in the door as retaliation to the incident that happened with 6 to go . When Keselowski began walking to his hauler , Kenseth physically attacked him from behind , and he had to be restrained by Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe . During a later interview , Keselowski stated on lap 333 , Kenseth had swung at [ his ] car and tore the whole right-front off of it . Keselowski voluntarily went to the Oval Office , but was fined $50,000 and placed on probation along with Tony Stewart who was fined $25,000 . NASCAR stated in the penalty announcement that the main reason Keselowski was fined was because he made contact with Kenseth after the race had already ended . Despite this incident , Keselowski won at Talladega the following week , which allowed him to advance to the Eliminator Round of the Chase . During the AAA Texas 500 , Keselowski once again was the center of controversy . On a green-white-checkered restart , Jeff Gordon entered the turn going to the high lane , leaving the middle lane open . Keselowski decided to go for it and try the same three-wide move on Gordon and Jimmie Johnson that he had done to win at Chicagoland , and Keselowski made contact with Gordons rear quarter panel that cut down Gordons left-rear tire , sending Gordon into a spin that relegated him to falling one lap down and finishing in 29th place , while Keselowski finished third . Following the race , Gordon approached Keselowski on pit road over the incident while both drivers were being surrounded by their pit crews . However , it escalated into a brawl due to Keselowski being shoved from behind by Kevin Harvick , who had wanted Keselowski to fight Gordon . The brawl ended up involving the crew chiefs of both teams as well as other members from Kasey Kahne , Danica Patrick and Paul Menards teams . Both Gordon and Keselowski sustained facial injuries . He finished 4th in the 2014 Quicken Loans Race for Heroes 500 , but it wasnt enough for him to advance to the final round . He was the highest ranking driver outside of the final four at the end of the season . He also had set a personal best record of six victories throughout the season , which was the highest number of wins for anyone in the 2014 season . 2015 . On January 25 , 2015 , Jeff Gluck of USA Today stated Keselowski was hired , along with Jeff Gordon and Kevin Harvick , as an Xfinity Series analyst for NASCAR on Fox . Keselowski would be in the booth for the Atlanta , Phoenix , and Richmond races . Keselowskis season got off to a rocky start . During the Sprint Unlimited after starting 4th , running in the top ten for the first few laps and leading a few laps , Keselowski wrecked after slight contact from fellow driver Kyle Larson . He finished dead last in 25th place . Days later , Keselowski led the waning stages of the Daytona 300 in the Xfinity Series event . While leading on the final lap , Keselowskis momentum slowed down which allowed Ryan Reed to pass him for the lead and win the event . Keselowski finished 5th . The race was overshadowed by Kyle Buschs horrific crash with 8 laps to go . Keselowski led early at Phoenix , leading 52 laps but lost a critical amount of track position after his team made the mistake of not pitting before a caution with less than 142 laps to go . Restarting 29th after the caution , Keselowski raced his way back to the top ten , finishing 6th . The next week at Fontana was a victorious weekend for Keselowski . After a late race restart , Keselowski impressively passed Kurt Busch on the final lap to win the race . Keselowski finished second the next week at Martinsville being beaten by rival Denny Hamlin by 0.3 seconds . He had the faster car in the ending laps but he was unable to win the race because after restarting 4th , he was unable to get by Matt Kenseth or Joey Logano , quick enough as Hamlin , to challenge Hamlin for the win . Keselowski had a dismal summer , but still made the Chase for the Cup . Keselowski led 52 laps at Martinsville , but got taken out of the race from contact with Matt Kenseth on a restart with 49 laps left . His crash set up the controversial wreck with Kenseth and teammate Joey Logano . At Texas , Keselowski started on pole and led the most laps ( 312 of 334 ) . However he got over-taken by Jimmie Johnson after a caution period with less than 10 laps to go . Keselowski finished second . Keselowski was eliminated from the final 4 spots of the Chase after finishing badly at Phoenix . Keselowski led the most laps of the Ford 400 , but a late-race caution cost him the race , finishing 3rd behind Kyle Busch who won the race and the 2015 Cup series championship . Keselowskis season was more disappointing than his 2014 campaign . He finished out the season with 1 win , 9 top fives ( 5 of which were runners-up ) 25 top tens , 3 poles and 1 DNF . 2016 . Keselowski started his season on a high note , leading the most laps of the Sprint Unlimited at Daytona . A late-race caution kept him from winning the race . Keselowski recovered from a bad pit stop to finish 9th . Keselowski didnt have any promising races at Daytona and Atlanta . However , he got his first Cup win of the season at Las Vegas , passing Kyle Busch with 6 laps to go . Keselowski also won the 10th race of the season , the GEICO 500 at Talladega . He started 7th , and led the most laps , 46 laps . He used the outside line to take the lead on lap 73 , and swapped the lead with NASCAR driver Denny Hamlin multiple times , before blocking the three wide lines . When NASCAR came back to Daytona , Brad would have the best car all night and led the most laps to win the Coke Zero 400 and get his third win of the season . Following that , at Kentucky , he would get his 4th win of the season , and second consecutive win , after a lengthy last 70 laps trying to conserve fuel . Keselowski made it through the first round of the Chase , but in the second round he was eliminated . At Charlotte he would finish 7th , the next week at Kansas he was running in the top 10 but with 77 laps to go , Keselowski got loose and spun through the infield , tearing up his splitter and going to the garage and finished 38th . Coming to Talladega , Keselowski was in a must win situation , he started 2nd and had the dominant car leading 90 laps but with less than 50 laps remaining , he got a piece of debris on the grille and blew his engine going to the garage and finishing 38th for the 2nd week in a row . His teammate Joey Logano would go on to win the race . He would be eliminated from the 2nd round . 2017 . Keselowski crashed out of the 2017 Daytona 500 after leading 13 laps during the race . At Atlanta , Keselowski suffered from various pit issues , including being forced to pit for a flat tire and loose lug nuts , as the race was dominated by the Ford of Kevin Harvick . On the final restart with eleven laps to go , Harvick was issued a speeding penalty and sent to the rear and enabling Keselowski to start on the front row alongside Kyle Larson . After battling with Larson , Keselowski successfully passed him to record the win . After the Camping World 500 at Phoenix International Raceway , NASCAR announced that Keselowskis car had failed post-race laser inspection . Two days later , NASCAR penalized Keselowski with a $65,000 fine , a 35-point deduction and a 3-race suspension for crew chief Paul Wolfe . In the 2017 Auto Club 400 , Keselowski spun early , but rebounded to finish second . After having Paul Wolfe serve one of the 3-race suspension , Team Penske announced plans to appeal the penalty and were granted a deferral of the remainder of the penalty , including the points and fine . Keselowskis second victory of the season came at Martinsville after passing Kyle Busch on lap 458 . This was Keselowskis first win at the track , as well as the first there for Ford in 15 years . After Martinsville , Team Penskes appeal was heard . After a 3-hour hearing , the appeal was denied by the National Motorsports Appeals Panel . Team Penske requested a final hearing with National Motorsports Final Appeals Officer , Bryan Moss . Moss wasnt able to preside over the hearing due to illness , so NASCAR had a former USAC president , Roger Werner preside over the hearing . The appeal was denied on May 9 leaving Wolfe suspended from the sport . It has been confirmed that Keselowski will return to Team Penske for the 2018 season . 2018 . The 2018 season started slow for Keselowski , as he failed to win at the first 24 races . He then won back-to-back races at Darlington and Indianapolis , giving Team Penske its first victory in the Brickyard 400 , which was a highly coveted win for Team Penske given their history at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway and the Indy 500 . Keselowski backed up his Playoff run with a win at Las Vegas , giving Roger Penske his 500th overall motorsports victory as a car owner and advancing him to the Round of 12 , despite surviving a hard crash at the Charlotte Roval . Keselowski was eliminated from the Round of 12 after the fall Kansas race and finished the season eighth in the points standings . 2019 . Keselowski started the 2019 season with a 12th-place finish at the Daytona 500 . A week later , he won at Atlanta ; this gave him his 60th overall win with Team Penske and the first MENCS win for the new Ford Mustang GT . Keselowski followed this up with wins at Martinsville and Kansas . Keselowski dominated the early stages of the Coke 600 , but spun out with 5 to go , finishing 19th . He finished fifth at the Charlotte Roval to advance to the Round of 12 . For the second season in a row , Keselowski was eliminated in the Round of 12 after the Kansas race . 2020 . Prior to the 2020 season , Blaneys crew chief Jeremy Bullins took over as Keselowskis , ending a nine-year partnership with Wolfe that saw them win the 2012 championship and 29 races . Keselowski started the year by finishing 36th after getting wrecked while leading the Daytona 500 . He rebounded next week at Las Vegas , finishing 7th . At Auto Club , he got his first top-5 finish of the season by finishing 5th . Keselowski got his first win of the season in the Coca-Cola 600 when he held off Jimmie Johnson in overtime for his maiden 600 victory . The next week at Bristol , while he was running third , leaders Chase Elliott and Logano wrecked , allowing for Keselowski to get his second win of the season . During the summer , although he had fewer wins than other drivers like Kevin Harvick and Denny Hamlin , he ran second in the standings in what he called silently one of the best seasons of my career . A third victory came in August at New Hampshire . He signed a contract extension with Team Penske the following day . In the opening round of the playoffs , Keselowski won at Richmond after leading 192 of 400 laps , including the final 48 after passing Austin Dillon on fresher tires ; the victory also came in his New Hampshire car . He relied on points to reach the final round at Phoenix , where he finished second in the championship to Elliott . 2021 . Keselowski began the 2021 season by being a late contender for the win in the Daytona 500 . On the final lap , while receiving drafting help from eventual winner Michael McDowell , Keselowski tried to pass Logano in turn three but Loganos block and McDowells push turned him into Logano . Keselowski went into the wall and was hit by Kyle Busch , causing his car to hit the catchfence and burst into flames ; he walked away uninjured , and ended up 13th . Keselowski would win the GEICO 500 after successfully passing Matt DiBenedetto on the final lap . Brad Keselowski Racing . Keselowski formed his own race team in 2007 . The team began competing in the Truck Series in 2008 . Keselowski drove the No . 29 Chevrolet himself and earned the teams first Top 10 finish . In 2011 and part of 2012 , Parker Kligerman drove the No . 29 Ram in the Camping World Truck Series for BKR . Kligerman finished 11th in points in 2011 , but was released from BKR midway through the 2012 season , being replaced by Ryan Blaney . Blaney drove the team to its first victory on September 15 , 2012 at Iowa Speedway . On August 17 , 2017 , Keselowski announced that BKR would close at the end of the 2017 season , though he remained hopeful to reopen the team in the future and turn it into a Cup Series team . Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing . Established in early 2018 by Keselowski , Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing ( KAM ) was founded on the premise of celebrating American manufacturing , with an emphasis on additive manufacturing ( also known as metal 3D printing ) . Specialties also include CNC machining , quality control through scanning capabilities and engineering design . KAMs vertically integrated company model is aimed at providing end-to-end capabilities for customers from engineering to prototype , to post-processing to delivery . The company held its official launch on January 24 , 2019 . Personal life . On February 4 , 2015 , Keselowski announced that he and his girlfriend , Paige White , were expecting their first child , a girl . The baby , Scarlett , was born on May 19 , 2015 . On December 11 , 2016 , Keselowski announced his engagement with White . In 2019 , they had another baby girl , Autumn . In popular media . Keselowski is featured as himself alongside Penske teammate Joey Logano in the movie . Keselowski guest starred in various episodes of the cancelled sitcom Sullivan & Son . Keselowski had a cameo as a security guard in the 2017 film Logan Lucky . Motorsports career results . NASCAR . Camping World Truck Series . Season still in progress
|
[
"Daytona 500",
"NASCAR Xfinity Series"
] |
[
{
"text": " Bradley Aaron Keselowski ( ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No . 2 Ford Mustang GT for Team Penske , and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No . 12 Mustang for Team Penske . He was the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fielded two full-time teams in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski , who began his NASCAR career in 2004 , is the second of only six drivers that have won a championship in both the Cup Series and the Xfinity Series , and the twenty-fifth driver to win a race in each of NASCARs three national series .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski is also the owner and founder of Keselowski Advanced Manufacturing , a hybrid manufacturing company based in Statesville , North Carolina , specializing in additive metal technologies as well as CNC machining . Early life and career . Keselowski was born in Rochester Hills , Michigan , and grew up in a racing family . He is the fifth child of Kay and Bob Keselowski and the nephew of Ron Keselowski . His older brother , Brian , is also an active racing driver . The Keselowski family is of Polish descent .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski spent much of his adolescence working at his fathers race shop ; he swept and mopped the floors , and mowed the grass . In 2000 , Keselowski began racing stock cars in the Factory Stock division .",
"title": "Brad Keselowski"
},
{
"text": " 2004–06 : Early years . In 2004 , at only 20 years old , Keselowski began his NASCAR career as the driver of the No . 29 Ford F-150 for the family-owned K-Automotive Motorsports in the Craftsman Truck Series . He made his debut in the Kroger 250 at Martinsville , where he started twenty-sixth and finished thirty-third . He made seven more starts that season , with his best finish coming in the UAW/GM Ohio 250 at Mansfield , where he finished 16th .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski began competing in the Truck Series full-time in 2005 with backing from SUBcrews.com and Samson Stone . He opened the season with a seventh-place finish in the Florida Dodge Dealers 250 at Daytona , his only top ten finish of the year . He would end up finishing twenty-first in points . He ran the first two races of 2006 for K-Automotive before a lack of sponsorship caused the team to temporarily suspend operations . Keselowski then drove the No . 02 Chevrolet at Kentucky and Memphis , filling in for an injured Kelly Sutton , and drove the",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "No . 63 Ford for MB Motorsports at Bristol and in the season finale , the Ford 200 at Homestead .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski began competing in the Busch Series full-time in 2007 . He drove the No . 23 Chevrolet Monte Carlo SS for Keith Coleman Racing until the team suspended operations in July . Earlier in June , during the 2007 Truck Series season , Keselowski was tabbed by Germain Racing to replace Ted Musgrave in the No . 9 Team ASE Toyota Tundra for the OReilly 200 at Memphis after Musgrave was suspended for an in-race scuffle with another driver at the Milwaukee Mile . Keselowski won his first career pole for the race , and led sixty-two laps ,",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "but got turned around by Travis Kvapil as they fought for the lead with ten laps to go . Keselowski wound up finishing 16th . Shortly afterward , Keselowski was called by car owner Dale Earnhardt Jr . to drive the No . 88 United States Navy-sponsored Chevrolet for JR Motorsports for three races , and eventually the rest of the Busch Series season . During the Camping World 300 at California Speedway , Keselowski was involved in an accident involving A . J . Allmendinger and J . J . Yeley . Keselowski was able to climb out of",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "his damaged car but complained of foot pain . He would later be treated and released from Loma Linda University Medical Center and was cleared to race at Richmond the following weekend . Keselowski would close the 2007 season out with five top ten finishes and a twenty-fifth-place finish in points .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In 2008 Keselowski re-signed with JR Motorsports for the 2008 Nationwide Series season , and earned his first career victory in the Federated Auto Parts 300 at Nashville Superspeedway , holding off Clint Bowyer . Keselowski would hold off Bowyer again for his second career win in the Food City 250 at Bristol Motor Speedway . He ended the season third in points , the highest finish by a full-time Nationwide Series-only driver . Keselowski also got his first taste of Sprint Cup action during the 2008 season . He was on standby for an ill Jeff Gordon at Kansas",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "and for expectant father Casey Mears at Talladega , before competing in two races for Hendrick Motorsports in the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet Impala . Keselowski finished 19th in his Cup debut , the Dickies 500 at Texas , and 23rd in the Ford 400 at Homestead .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski returned to JR Motorsports to drive the No . 88 Chevrolet for the 2009 Nationwide Series , with sponsorship from GoDaddy.com , as well as competing in a limited Cup schedule . He drove the No . 25 GoDaddy.com Chevrolet for Hendrick Motorsports in seven races and drove the No . 09 Miccosukee-sponsored Chevrolet for Phoenix Racing in five races . First career Sprint Cup victory at Talladega .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski pulled off a massive upset and earned his first career Sprint Cup victory in the Aarons 499 at Talladega . He pushed Carl Edwards towards the front from fifth with two laps to go . Coming out of turn four on the final lap , he attempted to trick Edwards into blocking on the high side so that he could pull underneath . Edwards moved high to block , opening the door for Keselowski to attempt a pass on the low side . When he saw Keselowski moving low , Edwards again tried to block him . Their cars",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "made contact , with Edwards spinning as Keselowski charged to the checkered flag . Due to the rear-wing design on 2009 Car of Tomorrow , Edwards car lifted off of the ground as it spun backward . After Ryan Newmans No . 39 hit Edwards car , it sailed into the catch fence separating the track from the front grandstands , then skidded to a halt in the middle of the track . Eight fans were injured by flying debris ; the most serious one being a woman who broke her jaw and was taken by helicopter to a nearby",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "hospital . Keselowski earned his first career victory on his fifth career start and earned James Finch his first career victory as an owner in his twentieth year of racing . The races final lap was the first Sprint Cup lap that Keselowski ever led , and therefore the only lap he led for the entire race ; this was the first time in history that the very first lap a Sprint Cup driver led was the final lap of a race .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Rest of the 2009 season . Keselowskis victory at Talladega earned him more seat time in the James Finch-owned Chevy . Originally scheduled to appear next in the 18th race of the season , at Daytona International Speedway , he was then rescheduled to appear in the upcoming race at Richmond International Raceway . Keselowski also was entered into the Sprint All-Star Race as well . He was forced to pull out of the Richmond race due to commitments to his Nationwide Series team .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski got his third Nationwide Series victory at Dover when Kyle Busch cut a tire on the restart and second-place Joey Logano made contact , allowing Keselowski to pass both .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " After taking a gamble and staying out past his pit-window , Keselowski garnered his fourth win at the first ever Nationwide race at Iowa Speedway after battling Kyle Busch to take over and maintain first position . Keselowski finishing first over Kyle Busch , though Busch still tied a record with his ninth consecutive top two finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Montreal in the 2009 NAPA 200 , Keselowski had a promising run . After a brief red flag for sprinkles , Keselowski only could hold his spot up in the top fifteen causing him to lose some spots in the standings . With three laps left , Keselowski barely avoided a pile-up in turn 1 to end up in fifth spot earning back his lost points . When the race ended with rival Carl Edwards as the winner , Keselowski among other drivers said that the pile-up and the shocking finish between Marcos Ambrose and Carl Edwards ; resembled",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the finish of the Montreal race in 2007 when Marcos Ambrose almost won but was crashed by Robby Gordon during confusion of a similar crash in turn 1 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowskis next Nationwide Series victory came in August at the CARFAX 250 at Michigan International Speedway . Pole-sitter Brian Vickers and points-leader Kyle Busch dominated the race , but Keselowski passed them both on the final lap after a blocking move by Vickers on Busch forced both drivers to slow down slightly .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The rest of Keselowskis 2009 season in Sprint Cup was less than stellar . After the win , he only captured two top fifteens until November 2009 . He met controversy at the fall race in Talladega when he bumped future teammate Kurt Busch going into the tri-oval causing a fifteen-car melee , that included Busch , Jeff Gordon , and Mark Martin - who went upside down after being clipped by Martin Truex Jr . Because Keselowski was already being ridiculed by most of the drivers and fans for how he drove aggressively throughout the races , this wreck",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "earned him some jeers , including a disapproving look from Mark Martin .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In the Nationwide series , Keselowski also had a series of run-ins with Denny Hamlin . Throughout 2007 , 2008 , and 2009 , Keselowski and Hamlin tangled in many races . After Keselowski punted Hamlin during the autumn Phoenix event in the Nationwide race , Hamlin said he would retaliate . The next week Hamlin kept his promise , intentionally colliding into Keselowski early in the race . The wreck ended Keselowskis huge chances of beating Kyle Busch for the championship . NASCAR black-flagged Hamlin 3 laps for aggressive rough driving , but Hamlin recovered for a top ten",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "spot . Hamlin was unapologetic in an interview and fellow competitors said that Hamlin was justified .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski ended up in third spot behind rivals Carl Edwards and Kyle Busch in the final NNS standings . 2010–present : Penske years .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Although Keselowski had rubbed some of his fellow drivers the wrong way with his driving style , the results he produced on the track seemed to indicate that a permanent move to the Sprint Cup Series was an inevitability . Despite his relationship with Dale Earnhardt Jr . and Hendrick Motorsports , the team did not have a car for him to drive full-time as each of their four regular teams had established drivers under contract . Keselowski began looking elsewhere and left the Chevrolet camp to drive a Dodge for Team Penske .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In 2010 , Keselowski replaced David Stremme in the No . 12 Dodge Charger in the Cup Series and ran the full Nationwide Series schedule as well in the No . 22 Discount Tire . In Atlanta , on lap 41 , Keselowski unintentionally tapped Carl Edwards on a restart and Edwards went up to the wall to collect Joey Logano . Later , Keselowski appeared to be headed toward a top-5 finish at Atlanta with three laps to go when Edwards , apparently in retaliation for this accident , intentionally spun Keselowski . Keselowskis car caught air and despite",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the roof flaps working his car overturned , hitting the front-stretch wall roof-first in an accident that resembled the Talladega finish of the previous year . His new teammate Kurt Busch ended up winning the race . Edwards was parked by NASCAR and Keselowski was physically okay , but shaken up from the heavy impact .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski scored his first 2010 Nationwide win at Talladega on April 25 , after crashing out of the Sprint Cup race earlier in the day , and then went on to win five more races at Richmond , Nashville , Michigan , and Charlotte . At Gateway International Raceway in 2010 Brad Keselowski fought rival Carl Edwards again in the closing stages of the Nationwide Race . On the final lap Keselowski got loose and unintentionally bumped Edwards . Keselowski briefly took the lead , but gave the position back and falling in behind Edwards . The two ran side-by-side",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "through turns two and three before Edwards ran high in turn 4 and then made a hard left into the right quarter panel of the No . 22 , tuning him intentionally into the wall hard at the finish line and causing an 11 car wreck . Keselowskis car came down in front of the field and was hit hard by the car of Shelby Howard . Keselowski climbed out of his car with a grimace on his face and mostly unscathed , though one driver was sent to the hospital with rib injuries . With his team and in",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "victory lane Edwards was loudly booed as he bragged publicly that the crash was not an accident . Keselowski was infuriated and told a reporter that Edwards just wrecked him for no reason , saying , I am sure Edwards will say sorry or think about how cool he is in his mind but that is not reality . That week NASCAR put Edwards on probation for his actions , fined him $25,000 , and deducted 60 points from him in the Nationwide Series point standings . NASCAR also placed Keselowski on probation just in case Keselowski felt the need",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to pay Edwards back . Both drivers were then told by NASCAR to either calm down the rivalry or face an indefinite suspension from the sport .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Bristol in the Nationwide Series race Keselowski was the center of controversy because he was involved in an accident caused by Kyle Busch . In turn 3 with 33 laps left , Busch slid in front of Keselowski , causing Keselowski to bump him . Busch was angry that Keselowski bumped him , so in the next turn Busch retaliated , by intentionally wrecking Keselowski into the wall . NASCAR did not penalize Busch because they had previously made a rule allowing drivers to police themselves called Boys have at it . Keselowski finished in 14th instead of possibly",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "contending for the race win . Kyle Busch ended up winning the race and admitted that wrecking Brad was on purpose in a post-race conference . In reply to the crash , Keselowski called Busch an ass during driver introductions before the Cup race . Both drivers were given a warning by NASCAR the next week and temporary placed on probation . In 2012 , Keselowski and Kyle Busch announced that they ended their rivalry though theyve had a few run-ins since ( Such as when Keselowski and Busch made contact at Watkins Glen in 2012 and Busch crashing Keselowski",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "at Kansas in 2013 ) that didnt boil over .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " The next week at Montreal , Keselowski redeemed himself from Bristol . Keselowski had his greatest finish at the track in 4th spot . He was in 6th spot on the restart but Robby Gordon ran out of gas on the restart letting Keselowski battle Paul Menard for 4th place . Eventually as Boris Said and Max Papis had a close amazing finish for the win , Keselowski had a similar finish with Paul Menard with Keselowski holding off Menard for 4th spot .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "With crew chief Paul Wolfe all year , Keselowski won his first ever NASCAR Nationwide Series title , collecting 6 wins , five poles , 26 top 5s , and 29 top 10s along the way . His 26 top 5s beat Kyle Buschs record of 25 top 5s set in 2009 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " In the Sprint Cup it was a different story . Keselowski finished 25th in the final Sprint Cup standings and recorded one pole , no wins , 0 top 5s , and 2 top 10s . 2011 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "For 2011 , Keselowski moved over to Penskes long time flagship car , the No . 2 Miller Lite-sponsored Dodge . The switch with Kurt Busch , who had driven the car since 2006 , occurred due to a sponsorship change and consolidation of operations at the team . Royal Dutch Shell , who had most recently sponsored Kevin Harvicks No . 29 Chevrolet for Richard Childress Racing , signed on to sponsor Penskes second car , which Keselowski had been driving . At the insistence of Shell , the more experienced Busch was moved to the renumbered No .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "22 Dodge and his crew went with him . Keselowski , meanwhile , had his crew follow him to the No . 2 and the teams third unit , the No . 77 which had been driven by Sam Hornish Jr. , was dissolved ( its sponsor , Mobil 1 , had left the team ) and its operations merged with Keselowskis team .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowskis Nationwide Series crew chief Paul Wolfe replaced Jay Guy in the Sprint Cup Series ; Todd Gordon became Keselowskis crew chief in the NASCAR Nationwide Series .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowskis 2011 Cup season began slowly , but starting in May his fortunes began to change . He won the pole for the 2011 Coca-Cola 600 , and the following week , he was able to get the lead with nine laps to go and hold off a charging Dale Earnhardt Jr . to win the 2011 STP 400 at Kansas Speedway on fuel mileage . During his victory celebration , he ran out of fuel .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "While testing at Road Atlanta in August , Keselowski was driving over 200 miles per hour on a straightaway , but his brakes unexpectedly failed . Keselowski could not stop and slammed into a solid concrete wall violently at approximately 190 MPH and broke his left ankle . Keselowski was airlifted to a hospital , claiming he had terrible back pain . Despite racing with injuries , Keselowski won his second race of the season at the Good Sam RV Insurance 500 at Pocono Raceway less than a week after the accident . The win put him into contention to",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "grab one of the two Wild Card spots available in the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The next week , Keselowski finished second at the 2011 Heluva Good ! Sour Cream Dips at The Glen . He took the lead on a restart two laps to go but was passed by Marcos Ambrose in turn five of the same lap . A violent crash involving David Reutimann and David Ragan on the last lap forced NASCAR to throw the caution , and Ambrose was declared the winner . Keselowski followed his 2nd-place finish with a 3rd-place finish at the Pure Michigan 400 . The next week , Keselowski won his third race of the year at",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the Irwin Tools Night Race at Bristol .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " That win virtually assured Keselowski a spot in the 2011 Chase for the Cup , given NASCARs rule change designating the final two Chase spots as wild card slots for drivers ranked 11th through 20th in the points with the most wins . Keselowski finished the regular season 11th in points , using his three wins to qualify for his first career Chase .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski was a factor for much of the Chase , before a late spin during the Tums Fast Relief 500 at Martinsville Speedway derailed his championship hopes . Still , Keselowski finished his second full Cup season fifth in the point standings , 84 points behind champion Tony Stewart . Keselowski finished the season with more wins than teammate Busch ( three to two ) and with a better points finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " 2012 : Championship year . In addition to continuing running in the Sprint Cup Series and a limited Nationwide Series schedule for Penske Racing , Keselowski has competed in a limited number of Camping World Truck Series races for his own team as a teammate to Parker Kligerman .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Statistically , 2012 was Keselowskis best Sprint Cup season to date : he won five races on the way to winning his first Sprint Cup championship . Keselowski started the year by memorably posting pictures and status updates via Twitter from his car during a red flag period . Cars were stopped on the track when a mechanical failure on Juan Pablo Montoyas car caused it to run into a jet dryer under caution at the Daytona 500 , leading to a large fire that damaged the track surface , which had to be repaired before the race could be",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "concluded . Keselowski was caught up in a crash on lap 188 and finished 32nd .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "On March 18 he won his first race of the season , the Food City 500 at Bristol . He also won the Aarons 499 at Talladega from a late race restart and a push from Kyle Busch that allowed him to overtake Matt Kenseth . It was the first time since Dave Marcis in 1976 that Dodge won a Sprint Cup Series race at Talladega and only the fourth win at the track for the automaker . ( This also proved to be Dodges last win at the track as the manufacturer left NASCAR following the end of the",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "2012 season. )",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " On June 30 , Keselowski picked up his 3rd win at Kentucky Speedway , the first driver to win three races in the 2012 Cup season and joining Kyle Busch as the first two-time Sprint Cup winners of the race at Kentucky . Beginning with Kentucky , Keselowski went on a hot streak that lasted all the way to the season finale at Homestead that ultimately earned him his Sprint Cup title . In these 19 races , he only finished worse than 11th twice ( 30th at Bristol and 15th at Homestead ) .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , the Indiana 250 . Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500 , this was the teams first NASCAR triumph at the track .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " In August 2012 , Keselowski put himself in second place at the Nationwide race at Watkins Glen . He led the closing stages but several cautions ended up putting his old rival Carl Edwards to the lead ; with two laps to go Keselowski fell back to second place and Edwards charged for the win and in victory lane he confirmed he and Keselowski no longer dislike each other ; Keselowski in his review said the same confirmation .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "The next day , Keselowski led 37 laps in the Finger Lakes 355 at Watkins Glen . With two laps to go , he was second behind Kyle Busch , and had Marcos Ambrose behind him . Busch slipped on oil after taking the white flag , and Keselowski slid into him , spinning him out in the esses . Keselowski then led most of the final lap before Ambrose was able to get by Keselowski in the final turns ; Keselowski finished second to Ambrose in an almost carbon-copy repeat of the previous years finish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " Keselowski notched another 2nd-place finish the following week at Michigan , leading with 10 laps to go but being passed by Jimmie Johnson and Greg Biffle . Johnsons engine blew up leading with six laps to go , giving the race to Biffle . Keselowskis strong showing during the 2012 Sprint Cup season qualified him automatically for the Chase for the Sprint Cup , which he entered in 4th place on account of his 3 regular season wins .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "In September , he won the first race in the Chase , the GEICO 400 at Chicagoland Speedway . Two weeks after that , he won at Dover after several of the dominant leaders had to pit late for fuel , allowing him to assume the point lead . Keselowski continued on a hot streak of top-eleven finishes : 7th at Talladega , 11th at Charlotte , and 7th at Kansas , although his point lead over Jimmie Johnson narrowed during this stretch . He lost the point lead to Johnson the following week at Martinsville , finishing sixth while",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Johnson won . The next week Keselowski finished second at Texas , racing Johnson hard before relinquishing the lead . His aggressive driving at the end of the race prompted defending champion Tony Stewart to say that Keselowski drove with a death wish .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "While Johnson wrecked the following week in Phoenix , Keselowskis sixth-place finish allowed him to reassume the points lead by 20 points . During a red flag period due to Jeff Gordon intentionally crashing Clint Bowyer , Keselowski again tweeted a photo from his car . NASCAR fined Keselowski $25,000 for this , stating that it was prohibited under NASCAR rules ( despite NASCAR not having penalized Keselowski for tweeting a photo from his car during the lengthy red flag at the Daytona 500 ) . He qualified third for the finale at Homestead-Miami , but was then moved up",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to second after pole-sitter Joey Logano was involved in a Saturday practice wreck involving Greg Biffle and Denny Hamlin . Keselowski finished in 15th place , but still clinched his first Sprint Cup championship when Johnson dropped out of the race with gear failure , joining Jeff Gordon and Dale Earnhardt as the only drivers to win the Cup championship within their first three full-time seasons . In an interview on ESPNs SportsCenter during the post-race celebration , Keselowski admitted to being a little buzzed after consuming plenty of his sponsor , Miller Lite . The video of his interview",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "went viral ; interviewer Kevin Connors called it the best interview in SportsCenters history .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski opened the 2013 season with four straight top-5 finishes , including a fourth-place finish in the Daytona 500 despite being caught up in two crashes . He almost was on point to repeat what Dale Earnhardt had accomplished in 1995 – start off the season following his championship with five top five finishes , but this attempt came to an end at the Auto Club 500 , where he finished 24th after dealing with handling issues . He posted three more top-10s in the next three races before suffering a dropped cylinder in his engine towards the end of",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "the Toyota Owners 400 at Richmond International Raceway that relegated him to a 33rd-place finish . From April–May 2013 , Keselowski had one of his worst spring starts of a NASCAR season .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Talladega , Keselowski had a promising run . After a long red flag due to rain Keselowski was entering the top ten . He drove his way up to contention to win after two crashes . On the last restart , Keselowski started on the low line . Because of a misunderstanding , Keselowski was not happy with the race winner David Ragan after he ended up in 15th spot due to him being told to restart on the not preferred low line . David Ragan lined up on the high side after making a pass on Keselowski under",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "caution . Ragan used the lane and went on to win a race that is considered the biggest upset of 2013 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " After climbing out of his car , Keselowski gave a rant on Twitter accusing David Ragan of lining up improperly and NASCAR allowing a rule violation . Nobody agreed with him and Keselowski got jeered by fans and medias ; which further made Keselowski frustrated . However , after looking at a video of the finish Keselowski realized that NASCAR was directing fairly and that Ragan was fairly in his line ; he apologized two days later .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Darlington , Keselowski finished in 32nd place after being involved in a crash on lap 313 . At Charlotte in the All-Star race , Keselowski had one of his most heartbreaking races ever . On lap 2 , he lost a transmission . He had to slide 15,000 feet back around the track to get to the garage . His car had broke down from steering problems that would take the rest of the race to fix . Keselowski also attended the Indianapolis 500 to cheer on and direct his Team Penske friend/teammate Helio Castroneves . At the Coca-Cola",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "600 at Charlotte , though , on lap 317 , Keselowski was wrecked by Danica Patrick after her off-track boyfriend Ricky Stenhouse made it three wide . Keselowski subsequently retired from the race , finishing 35th , his first DNF since the 2012 Daytona 500 . At Kentucky , Keselowski won the rain-shortened Nationwide race , but in the Sprint Cup race , he was tagged on lap 47 by Kurt Busch , causing a seven car wreck , and he finished 34th . He then had a 21st-place finish at Daytona in the Coke Zero 400 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " At New Hampshire , Keselowski won his first pole of the season . On August 10 , 2013 , Keselowski won at Watkins Glen in the Nationwide series , giving him 4 consecutive wins in his last 4 starts .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Watkins Glen International in the Cup race , Keselowski recovered from a spin in turn 1 to challenge former Cup rival Kyle Busch for the victory . Keselowski was unable to get by Kyle and finished in second place for the third consecutive time in the event ( 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 ) . Brad raced Kyle completely clean , later saying he did it in an attempt to repair their old rivalry . After the event at Watkins Glen International , Keselowski said I had nothing for Kyle . He had a great run . Congrats",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "to him and those guys . I could not get by him unless I wrecked him in that final turn and I didnt want to create drama so I decided to settle for my second place spot .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Michigan , Keselowski nearly scored his first dream Cup victory at Michigan while in a fuel crisis . Keselowski led with 30 laps left but caution issues forced him to pit , putting him in 12th spot for the final results . The only positive side of Keselowskis heartbreak was that through his new teammate Joey Logano who won the race ; Penske Racing won at the track they originated from . After the race , Keselowski emotionally said that although he was sad about losing , he was happy to have seen his entire team win the race",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "through Logano . On September 5 , 2013 , Keselowski won the 3rd Nationwide series race at Richmond , making it 5 race wins in his last 6 starts , and his 24th career win in the series . However , he was in danger of being the second defending Sprint Cup champion since Tony Stewart to ever miss the Chase in the next season .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": " At Richmond , Keselowski led the most laps with 142 , but a late caution during the race caused him to finish 17th , and missed the Chase due to being 16th in the points standings . On October 2 , Keselowski signed a contract extension with Penske Racing to remain with the team until 2017 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "At Charlotte , Keselowski started well , though he was penalized early when he left his pit during a pit stop under caution carrying the jack with him . He rallied to the last caution and took the last restart in 4th . After battling Kasey Kahne for the lead with 15 laps remaining , Keselowski took the point and captured the win . This was Keselowskis first win driving a Ford , snapping a 38 race winless streak , and also the first Chase race won by a spoiler ( non-Chaser ) since Kahne won at Phoenix in November",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "2011 .",
"title": "NASCAR"
},
{
"text": "His car and teammate Joey Loganos car each failed pre-race inspections at the NRA 500 at Texas Motor Speedway due to an issue with the cars rear-end housings . Keselowski was able to start the race from his original qualifying position as his car cleared inspection as driver introductions were ending , while Logano was forced to start from the back of the field because he didnt pass inspection in time to line up in the starting grid . After the race , Keselowski told members of the news media that he felt the Penske teams had been targeted by",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "NASCAR . Both drivers finished the race in the top 10 , with Keselowski finishing 9th .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "On Wednesday , April 17 , 2013 , NASCAR announced penalties related to the rear-housing infraction discovered in Keselowski and Loganos cars prior to the NRA 500 : Keselowskis crew chief Paul Wolfe , car chief Jerry Kelley , team engineer Brian Wilson and Penske competition director Travis Geisler were all suspended for the next six races , including the non-points Sprint All-star Race . Wolfe was also fined $100,000 and Keselowski was docked 25 driver points . Identical penalties were also handed down to all of the people in the same positions on Loganos team . Penske Racing released",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "a statement saying the organization planned to appeal the penalties , but on May 1 , the NASCAR Appeals Panel unanimously upheld the penalties . Team owner Roger Penske said he would further appeal the ruling to NASCAR Chief Appellate Officer John Middlebrook .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " 2014 . Keselowski started his 2014 season finishing second to Denny Hamlin in the Sprint Unlimited . In the Budweiser Duel , Keselowski led 34 laps early , until the cycle of green flag pit stops . However , he was caught speeding and ended up finishing dead last , three laps down . He still made the Daytona 500 under an owners points provisional . In the Daytona 500 , Keselowski started 33rd , led 13 laps , and finished 3rd .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Phoenix , Keselowski clinched his first pole of the season with a record lap speed of . He was the first driver to win a pole position under the two-round version of the new knockout qualifying procedure . Keselowski led three laps and finished 3rd .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Las Vegas , Keselowski and Joey Logano swept the front row again , with Logano winning the pole . He led 53 laps and overtook Dale Earnhardt Jr . for the lead on the last lap after Earnhardt Jr . ran out of fuel to score his first win of the season . Keselowski was very emotional about his win because it automatically qualified him in the Chase ; redemption from 2013 when he did not make the Chase .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Martinsville a few weeks later Keselowski got into a feud with former Penske teammate Kurt Busch . On pit road Keselowski stopped for a stalled Kasey Kahne . Kurt didnt react in time and rammed Brad from behind . Keselowski replied by giving Busch a hand gesture on the track at lap 87 . Kurt Busch threatened to ( expletive ) Brads face up . Kurt calmed down and went on to win the race . This incident still remains a topic of debate .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski nearly won the Toyota Owners 400 a few weeks later , but engaged in a battle with Matt Kenseth and Jeff Gordon which allowed teammate Joey Logano to take the lead and ultimately the win with 4 laps left . Kenseth had repeatedly blocked Keselowski , trying to keep him from winning the race . Keselowski showed displeasure with Kenseth after the race , pointing his finger at him and throwing his gloves into his own car . Keselowski called Kenseths blocking Mind-boggling . However , though Keselowski was upset with Kenseth , he jumped onto the hood of",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Loganos car and gave him a thumbs up . Keselowski and Logano are great friends off and on track .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "A week later at Talladega , Keselowski tried to go for the lead on lap 13 , but when the leader , Danica Patrick , tried to slide behind Keselowski , she got into his left-rear quarter panel and wrecked him . Later in the race , Keselowski was trying to regain his final lap back but got loose and spun . 14 cars wrecked as they attempted to avoid Keselowskis spin . During the controversy over his spin , Keselowski said in an interview that it was not on purpose and apologized on television and in a tweet on",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Twitter . The victims of the wreck , fellow racers , and many fans were upset with Keselowski for his actions as it appeared that Keselowski was setting a double standard following his altercation with Matt Kenseth the previous week . Jeff Gordon is most notably one of the victims who called out Keselowski for his spin as well as Matt Kenseth ( collected in the crash ) , who expressed his displeasure against Keselowski by using Brads mind-boggling comment from Richmond against Brad .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " The outcry of the Talladega spin sort of resembled the controversial pace-lap accident before the start of the 1982 Indianapolis 500 given that in both situations a controversial driver ( Kevin Cogan , or Keselowski ) spun out for no apparent reason and wrecked several cars , causing an outcry of controversy & given the fact that both Cogan and Keselowski drove for Penske at the time .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski finished 2nd to Johnson at Dover . At Pocono , Keselowski took the lead from Justin Allgaier with less than 19 laps to go . On the final restart , a trash-bag lodged in Keselowskis grille , causing overheating . With four laps to go , Keselowski tried to use the lap down car of Danica Patrick to blow the trash off his grille , which cost him the win as Dale Earnhardt Jr . took advantage of Keselowski slowing to pass him for the win .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " A week later at Michigan , Keselowski finished 3rd , which marked his 3rd consecutive Top-3 finish . Keselowski himself is a Michigan native , and said that winning the Michigan race would mean more to him than just winning the Daytona 500 . At Sonoma , Keselowski got wrecked on lap 11 by Kyle Busch after Keselowski threw a failed block on Busch . After the wreck , he struggled to a 23rd-place finish .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Kentucky , Keselowski raced in all 3 series ( CWTS , NNS , and NSCS ) and nearly won both the truck race and the Nationwide race , but came up just short . Keselowski however dominated the Sprint Cup race and got his second win of the season . Keselowski said his team was in Championship Form . Keselowski made the headlines when his hand got severely injured by a champagne bottle during the victory lane celebration . Keselowski was rushed to the hospital and released after getting stitches .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Daytona , Keselowski got caught up in both Big Ones , but finished 18th , one lap down , by the time the race was called for rain .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "Keselowski had a perfect weekend in New Hampshire , when he won both Cup series practices , the pole for the Nationwide race , and leading one-hundred and fifty-five laps to win the Nationwide race . In the Cup race , Keselowski started 7th and moved to the lead early in the race to win his second Cup race in three weeks , his third of the year , and sweep the weekend .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": " At Iowa in the Nationwide Series , Keselowski qualified on the front row beside Ford Racing teammate , Trevor Bayne . Keselowski passed Michael McDowell with 2 laps to go to win the race . This was Keselowskis 3rd Nationwide Series victory of the season .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
},
{
"text": "At Bristol in August , Keselowski won his first Camping World Truck Series race and became the twenty-fifth driver to record wins in all three of NASCARs major series . He joined Aric Almirola as one of two drivers to record the feat in 2014 . Keselowski had never won a Truck race in his previous 63 starts . The win also marked Fords first truck win in the 2014 season .",
"title": "NRA 500 controversy"
}
] |
/wiki/Maicon_Pereira_de_Oliveira#P54#0
|
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira played for which team before Dec 2011?
|
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira Maicon Pereira de Oliveira ( 8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014 ) commonly known as Maicon , was a Brazilian footballer who played in the Ukrainian Premier League for most of his professional career . He performed as a striker . Club career . Volyn Lutsk . Maicon was born in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . In 2009 , he moved to Ukrainian Premier League club Volyn Lutsk from Atlético Mogi . In his first season with the club he scored 13 goals in 18 matches in the First League ( Persha Liha ) , guiding Volyn to promotion to the Premier League after a second-place finish . He made a further 3 cup appearances , however he failed to score a goal in them . In his second season , he was unable to keep up his scoring rate from the previous season and , despite netting a hat trick in the cup , he was loaned to Steaua București for the second half of the season . He scored 5 goals in 16 appearances in his second season with the club , including just 2 goals from 15 league matches . Loan to Steaua . On 21 February 2011 , Maicon was loaned out for four months to the Romanian team Steaua București with an option for purchase at the end of the 2010–11 Liga I season . On 13 April 2011 , in his second match at Steaua , he scored his first goal and the only goal in Steauas victory against Liga I leader Oţelul Galaţi . On 16 April 2011 , coming on in the 72nd minute , he scored the equalizer goal in 80th minute and victory goal in 86th minute against Sportul Studenţesc . At the end of the season , he returned to his club in Ukraine . Return to Volyn . His second season in the Premier League proved much more successful . During the 2011–12 season , he scored 14 goals in the league and 5 in the cup and was the clubs top goalscorer . He finished the season with 19 goals from 28 matches and was top goalscorer in the Ukrainian Cup . He also tied Yevhen Seleznyov as top goalscorer in the league . Due to an impressive 2011–12 season , he attracted the interest of reigning Premier League champions Shakhtar Donetsk , joining them on a free transfer . Shakhtar Donetsk . In the summer of 2012 , Maicon joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer . He signed a three-year contract . On 4 September it was announced that Maicon would join Zorya on loan for six months before joining up with Shakhtar again during the winter break . Zorya Luhansk . Because he joined Shakhtar after the season had begun Mircea Lucescu , the Shakhtar manager , decided to loan him to Zorya for the first half of the season . But then he was registered by Ukrainian Premier League as a player , who belongs for Zorya , but not on loan . He made his debut on 15 September 2012 , coming on as a second-half substitute against club Shakhtar Donetsk . Zorya lost the match 3–0 . Death . In February 2014 , Illichivets Mariupol were conducting its winter training in Turkey where on February 6 it played the last friendly match against the Polish side Górnik Zabrze . Maicon spent the first half on the field , yet the Ukrainian team lost 1–2 . This turned out to be Maicons last game . On February 7 the team returned to Ukraine where it was given three days to rest . The next morning , on February 8 around 4 oclock in the morning while returning home on his Hyundai Elantra near the Kalinin Hospital in Donetsk on prospekt Illicha ( Illich Avenue ) , Maicon entered the ongoing traffic side of the street when maneuvering to pass a vehicle that signalled for a turn to the nearest gas station . While passing on the ongoing traffic lane , the footballers vehicle made a head-on collision with a Škoda Superb , after which it hit a pole . With multiple injuries , the driver of the Škoda ended up in hospital in a critical condition , while Maicon died on the scene . A possible cause of death was injury to the skull as he hit a stand with his head . The automobile given to him had collided at a speed of . Most likely , Maicon was returning from the night club Litsa ( ) where he was seen with Alex Teixeira , Fred , and Douglas Costa . The club confirmed the news in an official statement that morning . Shakhtar said that the Brazilian , 25 , was a wonderful person . He was a talented footballer , open and friendly guy , the club added . It is a terrible bereavement for each of us . Maicon was on loan to Ukrainian league club Illichivets Mariupol until the end of the season . He joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer in 2012 from fellow Ukrainian side Volyn Lutsk and made six appearances , scoring one goal . Shakhtar said that his contract would be paid in full to his family as he had a 7-year-old daughter and elderly parents . External links . - profile on Volyn Lutsks official site - profile on FFU site - profile on zerozero.pt
|
[
"Volyn Lutsk",
"Steaua București"
] |
[
{
"text": " Maicon Pereira de Oliveira ( 8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014 ) commonly known as Maicon , was a Brazilian footballer who played in the Ukrainian Premier League for most of his professional career . He performed as a striker .",
"title": "Maicon Pereira de Oliveira"
},
{
"text": "Maicon was born in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . In 2009 , he moved to Ukrainian Premier League club Volyn Lutsk from Atlético Mogi . In his first season with the club he scored 13 goals in 18 matches in the First League ( Persha Liha ) , guiding Volyn to promotion to the Premier League after a second-place finish . He made a further 3 cup appearances , however he failed to score a goal in them . In his second season , he was unable to keep up his scoring rate from the previous season and ,",
"title": "Volyn Lutsk"
},
{
"text": "despite netting a hat trick in the cup , he was loaned to Steaua București for the second half of the season . He scored 5 goals in 16 appearances in his second season with the club , including just 2 goals from 15 league matches .",
"title": "Volyn Lutsk"
},
{
"text": " On 21 February 2011 , Maicon was loaned out for four months to the Romanian team Steaua București with an option for purchase at the end of the 2010–11 Liga I season .",
"title": "Loan to Steaua"
},
{
"text": "On 13 April 2011 , in his second match at Steaua , he scored his first goal and the only goal in Steauas victory against Liga I leader Oţelul Galaţi . On 16 April 2011 , coming on in the 72nd minute , he scored the equalizer goal in 80th minute and victory goal in 86th minute against Sportul Studenţesc . At the end of the season , he returned to his club in Ukraine .",
"title": "Loan to Steaua"
},
{
"text": " His second season in the Premier League proved much more successful . During the 2011–12 season , he scored 14 goals in the league and 5 in the cup and was the clubs top goalscorer . He finished the season with 19 goals from 28 matches and was top goalscorer in the Ukrainian Cup . He also tied Yevhen Seleznyov as top goalscorer in the league . Due to an impressive 2011–12 season , he attracted the interest of reigning Premier League champions Shakhtar Donetsk , joining them on a free transfer .",
"title": "Return to Volyn"
},
{
"text": " In the summer of 2012 , Maicon joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer . He signed a three-year contract . On 4 September it was announced that Maicon would join Zorya on loan for six months before joining up with Shakhtar again during the winter break .",
"title": "Shakhtar Donetsk"
},
{
"text": " Because he joined Shakhtar after the season had begun Mircea Lucescu , the Shakhtar manager , decided to loan him to Zorya for the first half of the season . But then he was registered by Ukrainian Premier League as a player , who belongs for Zorya , but not on loan . He made his debut on 15 September 2012 , coming on as a second-half substitute against club Shakhtar Donetsk . Zorya lost the match 3–0 .",
"title": "Zorya Luhansk"
},
{
"text": "In February 2014 , Illichivets Mariupol were conducting its winter training in Turkey where on February 6 it played the last friendly match against the Polish side Górnik Zabrze . Maicon spent the first half on the field , yet the Ukrainian team lost 1–2 . This turned out to be Maicons last game . On February 7 the team returned to Ukraine where it was given three days to rest . The next morning , on February 8 around 4 oclock in the morning while returning home on his Hyundai Elantra near the Kalinin Hospital in Donetsk on prospekt",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "Illicha ( Illich Avenue ) , Maicon entered the ongoing traffic side of the street when maneuvering to pass a vehicle that signalled for a turn to the nearest gas station . While passing on the ongoing traffic lane , the footballers vehicle made a head-on collision with a Škoda Superb , after which it hit a pole . With multiple injuries , the driver of the Škoda ended up in hospital in a critical condition , while Maicon died on the scene . A possible cause of death was injury to the skull as he hit a stand with",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "his head . The automobile given to him had collided at a speed of . Most likely , Maicon was returning from the night club Litsa ( ) where he was seen with Alex Teixeira , Fred , and Douglas Costa . The club confirmed the news in an official statement that morning .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " Shakhtar said that the Brazilian , 25 , was a wonderful person . He was a talented footballer , open and friendly guy , the club added . It is a terrible bereavement for each of us . Maicon was on loan to Ukrainian league club Illichivets Mariupol until the end of the season .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "He joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer in 2012 from fellow Ukrainian side Volyn Lutsk and made six appearances , scoring one goal . Shakhtar said that his contract would be paid in full to his family as he had a 7-year-old daughter and elderly parents .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " - profile on Volyn Lutsks official site - profile on FFU site - profile on zerozero.pt",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Maicon_Pereira_de_Oliveira#P54#1
|
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira played for which team in Mar 2012?
|
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira Maicon Pereira de Oliveira ( 8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014 ) commonly known as Maicon , was a Brazilian footballer who played in the Ukrainian Premier League for most of his professional career . He performed as a striker . Club career . Volyn Lutsk . Maicon was born in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . In 2009 , he moved to Ukrainian Premier League club Volyn Lutsk from Atlético Mogi . In his first season with the club he scored 13 goals in 18 matches in the First League ( Persha Liha ) , guiding Volyn to promotion to the Premier League after a second-place finish . He made a further 3 cup appearances , however he failed to score a goal in them . In his second season , he was unable to keep up his scoring rate from the previous season and , despite netting a hat trick in the cup , he was loaned to Steaua București for the second half of the season . He scored 5 goals in 16 appearances in his second season with the club , including just 2 goals from 15 league matches . Loan to Steaua . On 21 February 2011 , Maicon was loaned out for four months to the Romanian team Steaua București with an option for purchase at the end of the 2010–11 Liga I season . On 13 April 2011 , in his second match at Steaua , he scored his first goal and the only goal in Steauas victory against Liga I leader Oţelul Galaţi . On 16 April 2011 , coming on in the 72nd minute , he scored the equalizer goal in 80th minute and victory goal in 86th minute against Sportul Studenţesc . At the end of the season , he returned to his club in Ukraine . Return to Volyn . His second season in the Premier League proved much more successful . During the 2011–12 season , he scored 14 goals in the league and 5 in the cup and was the clubs top goalscorer . He finished the season with 19 goals from 28 matches and was top goalscorer in the Ukrainian Cup . He also tied Yevhen Seleznyov as top goalscorer in the league . Due to an impressive 2011–12 season , he attracted the interest of reigning Premier League champions Shakhtar Donetsk , joining them on a free transfer . Shakhtar Donetsk . In the summer of 2012 , Maicon joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer . He signed a three-year contract . On 4 September it was announced that Maicon would join Zorya on loan for six months before joining up with Shakhtar again during the winter break . Zorya Luhansk . Because he joined Shakhtar after the season had begun Mircea Lucescu , the Shakhtar manager , decided to loan him to Zorya for the first half of the season . But then he was registered by Ukrainian Premier League as a player , who belongs for Zorya , but not on loan . He made his debut on 15 September 2012 , coming on as a second-half substitute against club Shakhtar Donetsk . Zorya lost the match 3–0 . Death . In February 2014 , Illichivets Mariupol were conducting its winter training in Turkey where on February 6 it played the last friendly match against the Polish side Górnik Zabrze . Maicon spent the first half on the field , yet the Ukrainian team lost 1–2 . This turned out to be Maicons last game . On February 7 the team returned to Ukraine where it was given three days to rest . The next morning , on February 8 around 4 oclock in the morning while returning home on his Hyundai Elantra near the Kalinin Hospital in Donetsk on prospekt Illicha ( Illich Avenue ) , Maicon entered the ongoing traffic side of the street when maneuvering to pass a vehicle that signalled for a turn to the nearest gas station . While passing on the ongoing traffic lane , the footballers vehicle made a head-on collision with a Škoda Superb , after which it hit a pole . With multiple injuries , the driver of the Škoda ended up in hospital in a critical condition , while Maicon died on the scene . A possible cause of death was injury to the skull as he hit a stand with his head . The automobile given to him had collided at a speed of . Most likely , Maicon was returning from the night club Litsa ( ) where he was seen with Alex Teixeira , Fred , and Douglas Costa . The club confirmed the news in an official statement that morning . Shakhtar said that the Brazilian , 25 , was a wonderful person . He was a talented footballer , open and friendly guy , the club added . It is a terrible bereavement for each of us . Maicon was on loan to Ukrainian league club Illichivets Mariupol until the end of the season . He joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer in 2012 from fellow Ukrainian side Volyn Lutsk and made six appearances , scoring one goal . Shakhtar said that his contract would be paid in full to his family as he had a 7-year-old daughter and elderly parents . External links . - profile on Volyn Lutsks official site - profile on FFU site - profile on zerozero.pt
|
[
"Shakhtar Donetsk"
] |
[
{
"text": " Maicon Pereira de Oliveira ( 8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014 ) commonly known as Maicon , was a Brazilian footballer who played in the Ukrainian Premier League for most of his professional career . He performed as a striker .",
"title": "Maicon Pereira de Oliveira"
},
{
"text": "Maicon was born in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . In 2009 , he moved to Ukrainian Premier League club Volyn Lutsk from Atlético Mogi . In his first season with the club he scored 13 goals in 18 matches in the First League ( Persha Liha ) , guiding Volyn to promotion to the Premier League after a second-place finish . He made a further 3 cup appearances , however he failed to score a goal in them . In his second season , he was unable to keep up his scoring rate from the previous season and ,",
"title": "Volyn Lutsk"
},
{
"text": "despite netting a hat trick in the cup , he was loaned to Steaua București for the second half of the season . He scored 5 goals in 16 appearances in his second season with the club , including just 2 goals from 15 league matches .",
"title": "Volyn Lutsk"
},
{
"text": " On 21 February 2011 , Maicon was loaned out for four months to the Romanian team Steaua București with an option for purchase at the end of the 2010–11 Liga I season .",
"title": "Loan to Steaua"
},
{
"text": "On 13 April 2011 , in his second match at Steaua , he scored his first goal and the only goal in Steauas victory against Liga I leader Oţelul Galaţi . On 16 April 2011 , coming on in the 72nd minute , he scored the equalizer goal in 80th minute and victory goal in 86th minute against Sportul Studenţesc . At the end of the season , he returned to his club in Ukraine .",
"title": "Loan to Steaua"
},
{
"text": " His second season in the Premier League proved much more successful . During the 2011–12 season , he scored 14 goals in the league and 5 in the cup and was the clubs top goalscorer . He finished the season with 19 goals from 28 matches and was top goalscorer in the Ukrainian Cup . He also tied Yevhen Seleznyov as top goalscorer in the league . Due to an impressive 2011–12 season , he attracted the interest of reigning Premier League champions Shakhtar Donetsk , joining them on a free transfer .",
"title": "Return to Volyn"
},
{
"text": " In the summer of 2012 , Maicon joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer . He signed a three-year contract . On 4 September it was announced that Maicon would join Zorya on loan for six months before joining up with Shakhtar again during the winter break .",
"title": "Shakhtar Donetsk"
},
{
"text": " Because he joined Shakhtar after the season had begun Mircea Lucescu , the Shakhtar manager , decided to loan him to Zorya for the first half of the season . But then he was registered by Ukrainian Premier League as a player , who belongs for Zorya , but not on loan . He made his debut on 15 September 2012 , coming on as a second-half substitute against club Shakhtar Donetsk . Zorya lost the match 3–0 .",
"title": "Zorya Luhansk"
},
{
"text": "In February 2014 , Illichivets Mariupol were conducting its winter training in Turkey where on February 6 it played the last friendly match against the Polish side Górnik Zabrze . Maicon spent the first half on the field , yet the Ukrainian team lost 1–2 . This turned out to be Maicons last game . On February 7 the team returned to Ukraine where it was given three days to rest . The next morning , on February 8 around 4 oclock in the morning while returning home on his Hyundai Elantra near the Kalinin Hospital in Donetsk on prospekt",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "Illicha ( Illich Avenue ) , Maicon entered the ongoing traffic side of the street when maneuvering to pass a vehicle that signalled for a turn to the nearest gas station . While passing on the ongoing traffic lane , the footballers vehicle made a head-on collision with a Škoda Superb , after which it hit a pole . With multiple injuries , the driver of the Škoda ended up in hospital in a critical condition , while Maicon died on the scene . A possible cause of death was injury to the skull as he hit a stand with",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "his head . The automobile given to him had collided at a speed of . Most likely , Maicon was returning from the night club Litsa ( ) where he was seen with Alex Teixeira , Fred , and Douglas Costa . The club confirmed the news in an official statement that morning .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " Shakhtar said that the Brazilian , 25 , was a wonderful person . He was a talented footballer , open and friendly guy , the club added . It is a terrible bereavement for each of us . Maicon was on loan to Ukrainian league club Illichivets Mariupol until the end of the season .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "He joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer in 2012 from fellow Ukrainian side Volyn Lutsk and made six appearances , scoring one goal . Shakhtar said that his contract would be paid in full to his family as he had a 7-year-old daughter and elderly parents .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " - profile on Volyn Lutsks official site - profile on FFU site - profile on zerozero.pt",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Maicon_Pereira_de_Oliveira#P54#2
|
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira played for which team between May 2013 and Nov 2013?
|
Maicon Pereira de Oliveira Maicon Pereira de Oliveira ( 8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014 ) commonly known as Maicon , was a Brazilian footballer who played in the Ukrainian Premier League for most of his professional career . He performed as a striker . Club career . Volyn Lutsk . Maicon was born in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . In 2009 , he moved to Ukrainian Premier League club Volyn Lutsk from Atlético Mogi . In his first season with the club he scored 13 goals in 18 matches in the First League ( Persha Liha ) , guiding Volyn to promotion to the Premier League after a second-place finish . He made a further 3 cup appearances , however he failed to score a goal in them . In his second season , he was unable to keep up his scoring rate from the previous season and , despite netting a hat trick in the cup , he was loaned to Steaua București for the second half of the season . He scored 5 goals in 16 appearances in his second season with the club , including just 2 goals from 15 league matches . Loan to Steaua . On 21 February 2011 , Maicon was loaned out for four months to the Romanian team Steaua București with an option for purchase at the end of the 2010–11 Liga I season . On 13 April 2011 , in his second match at Steaua , he scored his first goal and the only goal in Steauas victory against Liga I leader Oţelul Galaţi . On 16 April 2011 , coming on in the 72nd minute , he scored the equalizer goal in 80th minute and victory goal in 86th minute against Sportul Studenţesc . At the end of the season , he returned to his club in Ukraine . Return to Volyn . His second season in the Premier League proved much more successful . During the 2011–12 season , he scored 14 goals in the league and 5 in the cup and was the clubs top goalscorer . He finished the season with 19 goals from 28 matches and was top goalscorer in the Ukrainian Cup . He also tied Yevhen Seleznyov as top goalscorer in the league . Due to an impressive 2011–12 season , he attracted the interest of reigning Premier League champions Shakhtar Donetsk , joining them on a free transfer . Shakhtar Donetsk . In the summer of 2012 , Maicon joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer . He signed a three-year contract . On 4 September it was announced that Maicon would join Zorya on loan for six months before joining up with Shakhtar again during the winter break . Zorya Luhansk . Because he joined Shakhtar after the season had begun Mircea Lucescu , the Shakhtar manager , decided to loan him to Zorya for the first half of the season . But then he was registered by Ukrainian Premier League as a player , who belongs for Zorya , but not on loan . He made his debut on 15 September 2012 , coming on as a second-half substitute against club Shakhtar Donetsk . Zorya lost the match 3–0 . Death . In February 2014 , Illichivets Mariupol were conducting its winter training in Turkey where on February 6 it played the last friendly match against the Polish side Górnik Zabrze . Maicon spent the first half on the field , yet the Ukrainian team lost 1–2 . This turned out to be Maicons last game . On February 7 the team returned to Ukraine where it was given three days to rest . The next morning , on February 8 around 4 oclock in the morning while returning home on his Hyundai Elantra near the Kalinin Hospital in Donetsk on prospekt Illicha ( Illich Avenue ) , Maicon entered the ongoing traffic side of the street when maneuvering to pass a vehicle that signalled for a turn to the nearest gas station . While passing on the ongoing traffic lane , the footballers vehicle made a head-on collision with a Škoda Superb , after which it hit a pole . With multiple injuries , the driver of the Škoda ended up in hospital in a critical condition , while Maicon died on the scene . A possible cause of death was injury to the skull as he hit a stand with his head . The automobile given to him had collided at a speed of . Most likely , Maicon was returning from the night club Litsa ( ) where he was seen with Alex Teixeira , Fred , and Douglas Costa . The club confirmed the news in an official statement that morning . Shakhtar said that the Brazilian , 25 , was a wonderful person . He was a talented footballer , open and friendly guy , the club added . It is a terrible bereavement for each of us . Maicon was on loan to Ukrainian league club Illichivets Mariupol until the end of the season . He joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer in 2012 from fellow Ukrainian side Volyn Lutsk and made six appearances , scoring one goal . Shakhtar said that his contract would be paid in full to his family as he had a 7-year-old daughter and elderly parents . External links . - profile on Volyn Lutsks official site - profile on FFU site - profile on zerozero.pt
|
[
"Illichivets Mariupol"
] |
[
{
"text": " Maicon Pereira de Oliveira ( 8 May 1988 – 8 February 2014 ) commonly known as Maicon , was a Brazilian footballer who played in the Ukrainian Premier League for most of his professional career . He performed as a striker .",
"title": "Maicon Pereira de Oliveira"
},
{
"text": "Maicon was born in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil . In 2009 , he moved to Ukrainian Premier League club Volyn Lutsk from Atlético Mogi . In his first season with the club he scored 13 goals in 18 matches in the First League ( Persha Liha ) , guiding Volyn to promotion to the Premier League after a second-place finish . He made a further 3 cup appearances , however he failed to score a goal in them . In his second season , he was unable to keep up his scoring rate from the previous season and ,",
"title": "Volyn Lutsk"
},
{
"text": "despite netting a hat trick in the cup , he was loaned to Steaua București for the second half of the season . He scored 5 goals in 16 appearances in his second season with the club , including just 2 goals from 15 league matches .",
"title": "Volyn Lutsk"
},
{
"text": " On 21 February 2011 , Maicon was loaned out for four months to the Romanian team Steaua București with an option for purchase at the end of the 2010–11 Liga I season .",
"title": "Loan to Steaua"
},
{
"text": "On 13 April 2011 , in his second match at Steaua , he scored his first goal and the only goal in Steauas victory against Liga I leader Oţelul Galaţi . On 16 April 2011 , coming on in the 72nd minute , he scored the equalizer goal in 80th minute and victory goal in 86th minute against Sportul Studenţesc . At the end of the season , he returned to his club in Ukraine .",
"title": "Loan to Steaua"
},
{
"text": " His second season in the Premier League proved much more successful . During the 2011–12 season , he scored 14 goals in the league and 5 in the cup and was the clubs top goalscorer . He finished the season with 19 goals from 28 matches and was top goalscorer in the Ukrainian Cup . He also tied Yevhen Seleznyov as top goalscorer in the league . Due to an impressive 2011–12 season , he attracted the interest of reigning Premier League champions Shakhtar Donetsk , joining them on a free transfer .",
"title": "Return to Volyn"
},
{
"text": " In the summer of 2012 , Maicon joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer . He signed a three-year contract . On 4 September it was announced that Maicon would join Zorya on loan for six months before joining up with Shakhtar again during the winter break .",
"title": "Shakhtar Donetsk"
},
{
"text": " Because he joined Shakhtar after the season had begun Mircea Lucescu , the Shakhtar manager , decided to loan him to Zorya for the first half of the season . But then he was registered by Ukrainian Premier League as a player , who belongs for Zorya , but not on loan . He made his debut on 15 September 2012 , coming on as a second-half substitute against club Shakhtar Donetsk . Zorya lost the match 3–0 .",
"title": "Zorya Luhansk"
},
{
"text": "In February 2014 , Illichivets Mariupol were conducting its winter training in Turkey where on February 6 it played the last friendly match against the Polish side Górnik Zabrze . Maicon spent the first half on the field , yet the Ukrainian team lost 1–2 . This turned out to be Maicons last game . On February 7 the team returned to Ukraine where it was given three days to rest . The next morning , on February 8 around 4 oclock in the morning while returning home on his Hyundai Elantra near the Kalinin Hospital in Donetsk on prospekt",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "Illicha ( Illich Avenue ) , Maicon entered the ongoing traffic side of the street when maneuvering to pass a vehicle that signalled for a turn to the nearest gas station . While passing on the ongoing traffic lane , the footballers vehicle made a head-on collision with a Škoda Superb , after which it hit a pole . With multiple injuries , the driver of the Škoda ended up in hospital in a critical condition , while Maicon died on the scene . A possible cause of death was injury to the skull as he hit a stand with",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "his head . The automobile given to him had collided at a speed of . Most likely , Maicon was returning from the night club Litsa ( ) where he was seen with Alex Teixeira , Fred , and Douglas Costa . The club confirmed the news in an official statement that morning .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " Shakhtar said that the Brazilian , 25 , was a wonderful person . He was a talented footballer , open and friendly guy , the club added . It is a terrible bereavement for each of us . Maicon was on loan to Ukrainian league club Illichivets Mariupol until the end of the season .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": "He joined Shakhtar Donetsk on a free transfer in 2012 from fellow Ukrainian side Volyn Lutsk and made six appearances , scoring one goal . Shakhtar said that his contract would be paid in full to his family as he had a 7-year-old daughter and elderly parents .",
"title": "Death"
},
{
"text": " - profile on Volyn Lutsks official site - profile on FFU site - profile on zerozero.pt",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Rafael_Furcal#P54#0
|
Which team did Rafael Furcal play for before Aug 1997?
|
Rafael Furcal Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers . Early life . Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister . Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident . Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 . Professional career . Minor League Baseball . He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman . In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect and a Class A All-Star . Atlanta Braves . An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year . He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston . The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida . Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first . He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time . Los Angeles Dodgers . On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games . Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started . In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt to prevent Chase Utley from scoring . On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 . Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases . In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals . Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games . On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds . On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 , 2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 . Miami Marlins . On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates . Kansas City Royals . On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement . Personal life . During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship . Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents . Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .
|
[
"Atlanta Braves"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers .",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"text": " Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "and a Class A All-Star .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": " An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "to prevent Chase Utley from scoring .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 ,",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates .",
"title": "Miami Marlins"
},
{
"text": " On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement .",
"title": "Kansas City Royals"
},
{
"text": " During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Rafael_Furcal#P54#1
|
Which team did Rafael Furcal play for in Jun 2009?
|
Rafael Furcal Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers . Early life . Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister . Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident . Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 . Professional career . Minor League Baseball . He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman . In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect and a Class A All-Star . Atlanta Braves . An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year . He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston . The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida . Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first . He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time . Los Angeles Dodgers . On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games . Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started . In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt to prevent Chase Utley from scoring . On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 . Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases . In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals . Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games . On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds . On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 , 2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 . Miami Marlins . On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates . Kansas City Royals . On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement . Personal life . During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship . Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents . Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .
|
[
"Los Angeles Dodgers"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers .",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"text": " Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "and a Class A All-Star .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": " An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "to prevent Chase Utley from scoring .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 ,",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates .",
"title": "Miami Marlins"
},
{
"text": " On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement .",
"title": "Kansas City Royals"
},
{
"text": " During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Rafael_Furcal#P54#2
|
Which team did Rafael Furcal play for between Mar 2013 and Sep 2013?
|
Rafael Furcal Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers . Early life . Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister . Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident . Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 . Professional career . Minor League Baseball . He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman . In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect and a Class A All-Star . Atlanta Braves . An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year . He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston . The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida . Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first . He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time . Los Angeles Dodgers . On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games . Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started . In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt to prevent Chase Utley from scoring . On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 . Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases . In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals . Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games . On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds . On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 , 2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 . Miami Marlins . On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates . Kansas City Royals . On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement . Personal life . During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship . Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents . Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .
|
[
"St . Louis Cardinals"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers .",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"text": " Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "and a Class A All-Star .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": " An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "to prevent Chase Utley from scoring .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 ,",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates .",
"title": "Miami Marlins"
},
{
"text": " On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement .",
"title": "Kansas City Royals"
},
{
"text": " During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Rafael_Furcal#P54#3
|
Which team did Rafael Furcal play for in Jul 2014?
|
Rafael Furcal Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers . Early life . Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister . Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident . Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 . Professional career . Minor League Baseball . He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman . In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect and a Class A All-Star . Atlanta Braves . An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year . He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston . The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida . Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first . He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time . Los Angeles Dodgers . On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games . Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started . In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt to prevent Chase Utley from scoring . On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 . Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases . In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals . Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games . On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds . On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 , 2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 . Miami Marlins . On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates . Kansas City Royals . On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement . Personal life . During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship . Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents . Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .
|
[
"Miami Marlins"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers .",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"text": " Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "and a Class A All-Star .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": " An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "to prevent Chase Utley from scoring .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 ,",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates .",
"title": "Miami Marlins"
},
{
"text": " On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement .",
"title": "Kansas City Royals"
},
{
"text": " During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Rafael_Furcal#P54#4
|
Which team did Rafael Furcal play for after Mar 2016?
|
Rafael Furcal Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers . Early life . Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister . Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident . Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 . Professional career . Minor League Baseball . He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman . In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect and a Class A All-Star . Atlanta Braves . An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year . He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston . The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida . Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first . He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time . Los Angeles Dodgers . On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games . Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started . In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt to prevent Chase Utley from scoring . On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 . Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases . In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals . Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games . On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds . On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 , 2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 . Miami Marlins . On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates . Kansas City Royals . On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement . Personal life . During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship . Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents . Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .
|
[
"Kansas City Royals"
] |
[
{
"text": " Rafael Antoni Furcal ( born October 24 , 1977 ) is a Dominican former professional baseball shortstop . He played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) for the Atlanta Braves , Los Angeles Dodgers , St . Louis Cardinals and Miami Marlins . With St . Louis , he won the 2011 World Series over the Texas Rangers .",
"title": "Rafael Furcal"
},
{
"text": " Furcal grew up in Loma de Cabrera , a small village in the Dominican Republic near the Dajabón River and border with Haiti . His father , Silvino , drove a taxi and his mother , Aura , was a schoolteacher . Furcal had three older brothers , José , Manuel and Lorenzo , and a sister .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": "Silvino Furcal was a standout outfielder during an era when Dominican ballplayers did not get much recognition from Major League scouts . Silvino introduced his sons to baseball and Rafael credited his father with teaching him how to enjoy the game . Until his death in 2010 , Silvino would often call Rafael to give him advice after games . Manuel Furcal pitched in the Seattle Mariners organization and Lorenzo played in the Oakland Athletics system before suffering career-ending injuries . José Furcal committed suicide in 1999 and Manuel died that same year in an accident .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " Furcal attended Jose Cabrera High School and was prepared to enroll in engineering school before being spotted by a scout at a tryout in Santo Domingo . He was subsequently signed as an amateur free agent by the Atlanta Braves on November 9 , 1996 , for $5,000 .",
"title": "Early life"
},
{
"text": " He began his professional career as a second baseman with the Gulf Coast Braves in 1997 . The following season , with the Danville Braves he hit .328 and stole a league record 60 bases in only 66 games . He was named Danvilles Player of the Year and Appalachian League All-Star Second Baseman .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "In 1999 , he switched to shortstop and joined the Macon Braves in A ball and hit .337 with 73 stolen bases in 83 games . He was transferred to the advanced A team in Myrtle Beach and hit .293 for them with 23 steals in 43 games . He led all of minor league baseball with 96 steals total . He was named to Baseball Americas first team All-Star team and the South Atlantic League All-Star team . In addition , he was the Braves Minor League Player of the Year , the South Atlantic League Most Outstanding Prospect",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": "and a Class A All-Star .",
"title": "Minor League Baseball"
},
{
"text": " An injury to Braves shortstop Walt Weiss prior to the season led to Furcal improbably making the jump from A ball to the Major League roster . He made his Major League debut on April 4 , 2000 , against the Colorado Rockies , getting 2 hits in 4 at-bats . His first hit was against Rockies pitcher Rolando Arrojo . Furcal went on to hit .295 with 40 stolen bases for the Braves and won the National League Rookie of the Year Award that year .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "He missed most of the 2001 season because of a dislocated left shoulder , suffered while stealing second base in a July 6 game at Boston .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " The Braves learned Furcals true age , then 23 , at the start of the 2002 season . Before then , he had claimed he was only 21 . He returned to the starting lineup that season and tied a modern Major League record with three triples in a game on April 21 against Florida .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": "Furcal completed an unassisted triple play for the Braves against the St . Louis Cardinals on August 10 , 2003 . It was the 12th in baseball history . In the fifth inning , the shortstop caught pitcher Woody Williams liner with the runners moving in a hit and run attempt , stepped on second base to retire catcher Mike Matheny ( who later became Furcals manager in St . Louis ) and tagged Orlando Palmeiro before he could return to first .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " He was selected to the National League All-Star Team as a reserve in 2003 . In September 2004 , during his final season with the Braves , he was arrested for drunk driving , violating his probation dating from an earlier drunk driving arrest in June 2000 . Furcal was ordered to serve 21 days in jail . In an unusual arrangement , the beginning of the jail term was contingent upon the Braves situation on the playoffs . Once the Braves were eliminated from post-season action , Furcal served his time .",
"title": "Atlanta Braves"
},
{
"text": " On December 7 , 2005 , Furcal signed a free agent contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers for three years and $39 million . In September Furcal was selected as the inaugural winner of the Roy Campanella Award , given to the Dodgers player who best exemplifies the spirit and leadership of the late Hall of Fame catcher . The award was voted on by only his teammates . In May 2007 , he became one of only five Major League players to get 4 hits in each of 3 consecutive games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Early in 2008 , he suffered a back injury that kept him sidelined for most of the season , not returning until right before the playoffs started .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "In the fifth inning of Game Five the 2008 National League Championship Series against the Philadelphia Phillies , Furcal made three errors to set records for most errors in one NLCS inning and game . He was just the second player to make three errors in one postseason inning . No shortstop had made three errors in one playoff game since Buck Weaver in the 1917 World Series . Two of the errors came on the same play as Furcal booted a routine groundball hit by Pat Burrell and then airmailed his throw behind home plate in a failed attempt",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "to prevent Chase Utley from scoring .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 19 , 2008 , after speculation that he would re-sign with the Braves as a free agent , Furcal signed a 3-year $30 million contract to stay with the Dodgers . Furcal struggled in the first year of his new contract , hitting only .269 for the Dodgers in 2009 . His on-base plus slugging of .711 was also below his career average of .757 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was added to the 2010 National League All-Star team as a reserve after New York Mets shortstop José Reyes suffered an injury and was forced to withdraw . Furcal walked in his only plate appearance in the game . Due to injuries he only appeared in 97 games for the Dodgers in 2010 , but finished with a .300 batting average and stole 22 bases .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " In 2011 , he spent more time on the disabled list than the active roster for the Dodgers , appearing in just 37 games , during which he hit only .197 . St . Louis Cardinals .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "Furcal was traded along with cash considerations to the St . Louis Cardinals on July 30 , 2011 for Double-A outfielder Alex Castellanos . In 50 games with the Cardinals , he hit .255 with 7 home runs . In the 2011 World Series , he only hit .179 but picked up his only World Series ring when the Cards won the series by beating the Texas Rangers in seven games .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On October 31 , 2011 , the St . Louis Cardinals declined his $12 million option for 2012 . The club signed Furcal to a 2-year , $14 million deal on December 10 , 2011 . During the 2012 season Furcal was batting .264 with five home runs and 49 RBIs until being sidelined with an elbow injury on August 30 . An MRI of the elbow revealed damage to a ligament in his throwing arm . Furcal would be placed on the disabled list for the remainder of the season in order to undergo four to six weeks of",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "physical rehabilitation in the hopes of forestalling surgical repair . As a replacement for Furcal , the Cardinals called up Pete Kozma from the Triple-A affiliate Memphis Redbirds .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "On March 7 , 2013 the Cardinals announced that Furcal would undergo Tommy John surgery and would almost certainly miss all of the 2013 baseball season . An off-season program of rest and rehabilitation for his damaged right elbow at first appeared to be successful , as Furcal reported for Cardinals spring training . However a bone spur began to cause discomfort prompting an MRI and examination by Cardinals team radiologist Greg Cizek on March 4 , 2013 , who recommended surgery . A second opinion from noted surgeon Dr . James Andrews confirmed the diagnosis on March 6 ,",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": "2013 . He became a free agent after the 2013 World Series on October 31 , 2013 .",
"title": "Los Angeles Dodgers"
},
{
"text": " On December 6 , 2013 , Furcal signed a one-year deal with the Miami Marlins . With the younger Adeiny Hechavarria at shortstop , Furcal was projected to play second base with the Marlins . He made his Marlins debut on June 13 , 2014 , against the Pittsburgh Pirates .",
"title": "Miami Marlins"
},
{
"text": " On March 17 , 2015 , Furcal signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals . He was released on March 31 and then re-signed the following day to another minor league contract . He played just seven games in the minors for the Wilmington Blue Rocks and Northwest Arkansas Naturals , hitting .240 . On May 19 , he announced his retirement .",
"title": "Kansas City Royals"
},
{
"text": " During the offseason , Furcal played for the Aguilas Cibaeñas . He resides in Santiago , Dominican Republic with his family . Furcal met his wife , Glenny , during his final spring training with the Braves and the couple has two sons together , Rafael Jr . ( born in 2006 ) and Anthony ( born in 2008 ) . Furcal also has a daughter named Ashley ( born in 2004 ) from a previous relationship .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Furcal has used his baseball earnings to give back to his hometown . When Furcal re-signed with the Dodgers in 2008 , he arranged to have the Los Angeles Fire Department donate a fire truck to Loma de Cabrera which , until then , did not have a fire department . He has also arranged to pay the hospital bills of Loma de Cabrera residents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " Furcals father , Silvino , died on Fathers Day in 2010 after being kicked by a horse on the familys farm . Furcal was considered for election to the National Baseball Hall of Fame for the first time in 2020 .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni#P6087#0
|
Which team was coached by Giovanni Trapattoni between Jun 1993 and May 1994?
|
Giovanni Trapattoni Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile . One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club ( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager . Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team were controversially knocked out by France . Club career . Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half . Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff . After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later . International career . Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury . Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian . Style of play . A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills . Coaching career . 1974–86 : Early career at A.C . Milan and Juventus . Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 . Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) . He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 . Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus . Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 . He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season . Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking . Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus : As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team . Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence . In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament . Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea . Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically , Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated . Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg . On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) . Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh . In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager . 2008–13 : Republic of Ireland . On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni . Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification . Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup . In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home . In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann . Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup . Vatican City . Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican . Personal life . Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents . Health . In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke . Style of management . Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system . Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker , and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role . Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes : - A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations - Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi - Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole . He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica . Honours . Player . Club . Milan - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68 Manager . Club . Juventus - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985 Inter - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91 Bayern Munich - Bundesliga : 1996–97 - DFB-Pokal : 1997–98 - DFB-Ligapokal : 1997 Benfica - Primeira Liga : 2004–05 Red Bull Salzburg - Austrian Bundesliga : 2006–07 International . Republic of Ireland - Nations Cup : 2011 Individual . - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019 - World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013
|
[
"Juventus"
] |
[
{
"text": "Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "were controversially knocked out by France .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus :",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": ", Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "by Armin Veh .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "of qualification for the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican .",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke .",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": ", and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes :",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985",
"title": "Juventus"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91",
"title": "Inter"
},
{
"text": " - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni#P6087#1
|
Which team was coached by Giovanni Trapattoni in Feb 1995?
|
Giovanni Trapattoni Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile . One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club ( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager . Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team were controversially knocked out by France . Club career . Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half . Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff . After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later . International career . Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury . Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian . Style of play . A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills . Coaching career . 1974–86 : Early career at A.C . Milan and Juventus . Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 . Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) . He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 . Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus . Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 . He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season . Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking . Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus : As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team . Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence . In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament . Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea . Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically , Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated . Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg . On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) . Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh . In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager . 2008–13 : Republic of Ireland . On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni . Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification . Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup . In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home . In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann . Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup . Vatican City . Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican . Personal life . Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents . Health . In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke . Style of management . Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system . Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker , and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role . Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes : - A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations - Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi - Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole . He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica . Honours . Player . Club . Milan - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68 Manager . Club . Juventus - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985 Inter - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91 Bayern Munich - Bundesliga : 1996–97 - DFB-Pokal : 1997–98 - DFB-Ligapokal : 1997 Benfica - Primeira Liga : 2004–05 Red Bull Salzburg - Austrian Bundesliga : 2006–07 International . Republic of Ireland - Nations Cup : 2011 Individual . - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019 - World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013
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[
"Bayern Munich"
] |
[
{
"text": "Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "were controversially knocked out by France .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus :",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": ", Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "by Armin Veh .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "of qualification for the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican .",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke .",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": ", and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes :",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985",
"title": "Juventus"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91",
"title": "Inter"
},
{
"text": " - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni#P6087#2
|
Which team was coached by Giovanni Trapattoni between Sep 1995 and Dec 1995?
|
Giovanni Trapattoni Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile . One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club ( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager . Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team were controversially knocked out by France . Club career . Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half . Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff . After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later . International career . Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury . Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian . Style of play . A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills . Coaching career . 1974–86 : Early career at A.C . Milan and Juventus . Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 . Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) . He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 . Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus . Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 . He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season . Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking . Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus : As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team . Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence . In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament . Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea . Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically , Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated . Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg . On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) . Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh . In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager . 2008–13 : Republic of Ireland . On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni . Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification . Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup . In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home . In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann . Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup . Vatican City . Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican . Personal life . Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents . Health . In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke . Style of management . Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system . Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker , and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role . Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes : - A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations - Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi - Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole . He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica . Honours . Player . Club . Milan - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68 Manager . Club . Juventus - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985 Inter - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91 Bayern Munich - Bundesliga : 1996–97 - DFB-Pokal : 1997–98 - DFB-Ligapokal : 1997 Benfica - Primeira Liga : 2004–05 Red Bull Salzburg - Austrian Bundesliga : 2006–07 International . Republic of Ireland - Nations Cup : 2011 Individual . - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019 - World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013
|
[
"Cagliari"
] |
[
{
"text": "Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "were controversially knocked out by France .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus :",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": ", Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "by Armin Veh .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "of qualification for the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican .",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke .",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": ", and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes :",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985",
"title": "Juventus"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91",
"title": "Inter"
},
{
"text": " - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni#P6087#3
|
Which team was coached by Giovanni Trapattoni in Mar 1997?
|
Giovanni Trapattoni Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile . One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club ( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager . Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team were controversially knocked out by France . Club career . Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half . Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff . After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later . International career . Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury . Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian . Style of play . A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills . Coaching career . 1974–86 : Early career at A.C . Milan and Juventus . Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 . Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) . He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 . Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus . Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 . He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season . Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking . Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus : As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team . Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence . In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament . Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea . Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically , Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated . Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg . On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) . Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh . In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager . 2008–13 : Republic of Ireland . On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni . Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification . Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup . In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home . In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann . Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup . Vatican City . Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican . Personal life . Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents . Health . In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke . Style of management . Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system . Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker , and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role . Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes : - A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations - Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi - Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole . He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica . Honours . Player . Club . Milan - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68 Manager . Club . Juventus - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985 Inter - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91 Bayern Munich - Bundesliga : 1996–97 - DFB-Pokal : 1997–98 - DFB-Ligapokal : 1997 Benfica - Primeira Liga : 2004–05 Red Bull Salzburg - Austrian Bundesliga : 2006–07 International . Republic of Ireland - Nations Cup : 2011 Individual . - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019 - World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013
|
[
"Bayern"
] |
[
{
"text": "Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "were controversially knocked out by France .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus :",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": ", Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "by Armin Veh .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "of qualification for the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican .",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke .",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": ", and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes :",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985",
"title": "Juventus"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91",
"title": "Inter"
},
{
"text": " - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni#P6087#4
|
Which team was coached by Giovanni Trapattoni in Oct 1999?
|
Giovanni Trapattoni Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile . One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club ( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager . Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team were controversially knocked out by France . Club career . Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half . Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff . After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later . International career . Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury . Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian . Style of play . A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills . Coaching career . 1974–86 : Early career at A.C . Milan and Juventus . Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 . Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) . He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 . Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus . Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 . He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season . Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking . Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus : As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team . Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence . In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament . Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea . Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically , Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated . Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg . On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) . Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh . In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager . 2008–13 : Republic of Ireland . On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni . Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification . Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup . In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home . In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann . Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup . Vatican City . Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican . Personal life . Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents . Health . In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke . Style of management . Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system . Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker , and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role . Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes : - A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations - Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi - Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole . He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica . Honours . Player . Club . Milan - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68 Manager . Club . Juventus - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985 Inter - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91 Bayern Munich - Bundesliga : 1996–97 - DFB-Pokal : 1997–98 - DFB-Ligapokal : 1997 Benfica - Primeira Liga : 2004–05 Red Bull Salzburg - Austrian Bundesliga : 2006–07 International . Republic of Ireland - Nations Cup : 2011 Individual . - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019 - World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013
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[
"Fiorentina"
] |
[
{
"text": "Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "were controversially knocked out by France .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus :",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": ", Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "by Armin Veh .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "of qualification for the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican .",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke .",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": ", and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes :",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985",
"title": "Juventus"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91",
"title": "Inter"
},
{
"text": " - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni#P6087#5
|
Which team was coached by Giovanni Trapattoni between Sep 2003 and Mar 2004?
|
Giovanni Trapattoni Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile . One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club ( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager . Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team were controversially knocked out by France . Club career . Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half . Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff . After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later . International career . Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury . Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian . Style of play . A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills . Coaching career . 1974–86 : Early career at A.C . Milan and Juventus . Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 . Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) . He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 . Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus . Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 . He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season . Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking . Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus : As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team . Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence . In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament . Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea . Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically , Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated . Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg . On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) . Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh . In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager . 2008–13 : Republic of Ireland . On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni . Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification . Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup . In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home . In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann . Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup . Vatican City . Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican . Personal life . Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents . Health . In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke . Style of management . Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system . Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker , and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role . Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes : - A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations - Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi - Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole . He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica . Honours . Player . Club . Milan - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68 Manager . Club . Juventus - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985 Inter - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91 Bayern Munich - Bundesliga : 1996–97 - DFB-Pokal : 1997–98 - DFB-Ligapokal : 1997 Benfica - Primeira Liga : 2004–05 Red Bull Salzburg - Austrian Bundesliga : 2006–07 International . Republic of Ireland - Nations Cup : 2011 Individual . - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019 - World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013
|
[
"Italy national football team"
] |
[
{
"text": "Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "were controversially knocked out by France .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus :",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": ", Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "by Armin Veh .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "of qualification for the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican .",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke .",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": ", and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes :",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985",
"title": "Juventus"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91",
"title": "Inter"
},
{
"text": " - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni#P6087#6
|
Which team was coached by Giovanni Trapattoni between Apr 2005 and May 2005?
|
Giovanni Trapattoni Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile . One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club ( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager . Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team were controversially knocked out by France . Club career . Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half . Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff . After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later . International career . Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury . Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian . Style of play . A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills . Coaching career . 1974–86 : Early career at A.C . Milan and Juventus . Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 . Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) . He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 . Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus . Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 . He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season . Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking . Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus : As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team . Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence . In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament . Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea . Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically , Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated . Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg . On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) . Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh . In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager . 2008–13 : Republic of Ireland . On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni . Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification . Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup . In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home . In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann . Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup . Vatican City . Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican . Personal life . Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents . Health . In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke . Style of management . Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system . Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker , and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role . Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes : - A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations - Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi - Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole . He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica . Honours . Player . Club . Milan - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68 Manager . Club . Juventus - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985 Inter - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91 Bayern Munich - Bundesliga : 1996–97 - DFB-Pokal : 1997–98 - DFB-Ligapokal : 1997 Benfica - Primeira Liga : 2004–05 Red Bull Salzburg - Austrian Bundesliga : 2006–07 International . Republic of Ireland - Nations Cup : 2011 Individual . - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019 - World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013
|
[
"Benfica"
] |
[
{
"text": "Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "were controversially knocked out by France .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus :",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": ", Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "by Armin Veh .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "of qualification for the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican .",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke .",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": ", and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes :",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985",
"title": "Juventus"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91",
"title": "Inter"
},
{
"text": " - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Giovanni_Trapattoni#P6087#7
|
Which team was coached by Giovanni Trapattoni in Aug 2005?
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Giovanni Trapattoni Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile . One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club ( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager . Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team were controversially knocked out by France . Club career . Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half . Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff . After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later . International career . Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury . Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian . Style of play . A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills . Coaching career . 1974–86 : Early career at A.C . Milan and Juventus . Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 . Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) . He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 . Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus . Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 . He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season . Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking . Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus : As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team . Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence . In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament . Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of 16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea . Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically , Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated . Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg . On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) . Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager by Armin Veh . In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager . 2008–13 : Republic of Ireland . On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni . Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification . Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup . In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home . In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann . Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup . Vatican City . Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican . Personal life . Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents . Health . In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke . Style of management . Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system . Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker , and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role . Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes : - A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations - Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi - Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole . He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica . Honours . Player . Club . Milan - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68 Manager . Club . Juventus - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985 Inter - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91 Bayern Munich - Bundesliga : 1996–97 - DFB-Pokal : 1997–98 - DFB-Ligapokal : 1997 Benfica - Primeira Liga : 2004–05 Red Bull Salzburg - Austrian Bundesliga : 2006–07 International . Republic of Ireland - Nations Cup : 2011 Individual . - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019 - World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013
|
[
"VfB Stuttgart"
] |
[
{
"text": "Giovanni Trapattoni ( ; born 17 March 1939 ) , sometimes popularly known as Trap or Il Trap , is an Italian football manager and former footballer , considered the most successful club coach in the modern era of Serie A . A former defensive midfielder , as a player he spent almost his entire club career with A.C . Milan , where he won two Serie A league titles ( 1961–62 and 1967–68 ) , and two European Cups , in 1962–63 and 1968–69 . Internationally , he played for Italy , earning 17 caps and being part of",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "One of the most celebrated managers in football history , Trapattoni is one of only five coaches , alongside Carlo Ancelotti , Ernst Happel , José Mourinho and Tomislav Ivić to have won league titles in four different European countries ; in total , Trapattoni has won 10 league titles in Italy , Germany , Portugal and Austria . Alongside Udo Lattek , he is the only coach to have won all three major European club competitions ( European Cup , UEFA Cup , UEFA Cup Winners Cup ) and the only one to make it with the same club",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "( Juventus ) . Also , he is the only one to have won all official continental club competitions and the world title , achieving this with Juventus during his first spell with the club . He is one of the rare few to have won the European Cup , the Cup Winners Cup and Intercontinental Cup as both a player and manager .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Regarded as the most famous and consistent disciple of Nereo Rocco , Trapattoni coached his native Italy national team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2004 , but could not replicate his club successes with Italy , suffering a controversial early exit in both competitions . Trapattoni was most recently the manager of the Republic of Ireland national football team . He led them to their first European Championships in 24 years , enjoying a successful UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying campaign . This followed narrowly missing out on the 2010 FIFA World Cup , after his team",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "were controversially knocked out by France .",
"title": "Giovanni Trapattoni"
},
{
"text": "Born in Cusano Milanino near Milan , Trapattoni had a successful career as a player with A.C . Milan , playing either as a central defender or as a defensive midfielder with the main task of passing the ball to more creative players such as Giovanni Lodetti and Gianni Rivera . He won two Serie A titles ( 1961–62 , 1967–68 ) and two European Cups ( 1962–63 , 1968–69 ) during his time with Milan , and was one of the stars of the 1963 European Cup Final against Benfica , successfully man-marking Eusébio in the second half .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": "Similarly , in the teams 4–1 victory in the 1969 European Cup Final against Ajax , he drew praise in the Italian media for his defending and ability to nullify the offensive threat of Johann Cruyff .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " After taking a break from the national team , Trapattoni thought he could settle with a mid-table team for one last season instead of being at one club all his life , subsequently moving to Varese and , after a successful season with them , retired from professional football and embarked on a highly successful managerial career two years later .",
"title": "Club career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni also played for the Italy national football team between 1960 and 1964 , earning 17 caps and scoring 1 goal . Most notably , he was part of the squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile , although he was unable to play any matches during the tournament after sustaining an injury .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also remembered for his performance in Italys 3–0 friendly victory over Brazil at the San Siro stadium in Milan on 12 May 1963 ; during the match , he was able to nullify Pelés impact on the game through his man-marking ability , with the latter asking to be substituted for Quarentinha in the 26th minute of the second half , whom Trapattoni also successfully defended . However , Pelé later stated in 2000 that his performance was due to stomach pains , and that he was forced to play due to contractual obligations ; Trapattoni himself also",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "frequently downplayed his performance during the match , even prior to Pelés comments , stating : the truth is that on that day he was half-injured . Tired . I was a good footballer , but lets leave Pelé alone . He was a martian .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " A talented defensive-minded player , Trapattoni was capable of playing both in defence , as a centre-back , and in midfield , as a defensive midfielder , due to his work-rate and ability to win back possession and subsequently distribute the ball forward to his more offensive-minded teammates . Above all , he was known for his excellent man-marking skills .",
"title": "Style of play"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni began coaching at Milan as a youth team coach , before becoming caretaker coach . Trapattoni was caretaker coach from 9 April 1974 to 30 June 1974 . His first match was the UEFA Cup Winners Cup semi–final first leg against Borussia Mönchengladbach . Milan won the match 2–0 . They got to the final after only losing the second leg 1–0 . Milan lost the final 2–0 to East German club 1 . FC Magdeburg . Milan finished seventh in Serie A . He was appointed first team coach in 1975 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was head coach for Juventus for ten consecutive years , from 1 July 1976 to 30 June 1986 . Trapattoni won all UEFA club competitions ( a European record ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "He won the Serie A league title six times ( 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 ) , the Coppa Italia twice ( 1978–79 and 1982–83 ) , the European Cup in 1984–85 ( in a final against then-reigning champions Liverpool marked by the Heysel disaster ) , the Intercontinental Cup in 1985 , the Cup Winners Cup in 1983–84 , the European Super Cup in 1984 , and the UEFA Cup in 1976–77 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Apart from winning the European Cup in 1984–85 , Trapattoni came close to conquering the trophy on another occasion , in 1982–83 , but Juventus suffered a surprising defeat at the hands of Hamburg in the Athens final , finishing as runners-up . During his years managing Juventus , Trapattoni established himself as one of the best managers in football history , well-known and respected among fans and journalists throughout Europe . He was renowned for combining expert man-management with almost unmatched tactical knowledge . 1986–94 : Inter Milan and return to Juventus .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Inter Milan from 1 July 1986 to 30 June 1991 . While in charge of the nerazzurri , he won the Serie A in 1988–89 , the Supercoppa Italiana in 1989 and the UEFA Cup in 1990–91 .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " He then managed Juventus for a second time between 1991 and 1994 , winning the UEFA Cup in 1992–93 . 1994–98 : Bayern Munich , return to Serie A , and back to Bayern Munich . Trapattoni became coach of Bayern Munich in the summer of 1994 , after the end of his second spell with Juventus . However , he left at the end of the 1994–95 season .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Cagliari in the 1995–96 season . His first match was a 1–0 loss to Udinese on 26 August 1995 . The clubs board of directors decided to dismiss him in February 1996 , after a string of bad results ; Trapattoni was thus fired for the first time in his career . His final match was a 4–1 loss to Juventus . Cagliari were in 13th place at the time of his sacking .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to manage Bayern again in July 1996 . He is well remembered by German fans for an emotional outburst in broken German during a press conference on 10 March 1998 ( Was erlauben Strunz ? .. . Ich habe fertig ! [ German uses the verb sein ( am ) and not habe ( have ) to express I have finished ] − How dare Strunz ? .. . I have finished ) where he criticised the attitude of Mehmet Scholl and Mario Basler ( Diese Spieler waren schwach wie eine Flasche leer ! − These players were",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "weak like a bottle empty ) . In a 2011 interview , Trapattoni himself explained his famous outburst thus :",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " As Bayern manager Trapattoni won the German Bundesliga in 1996–97 , the German Cup ( DFB-Pokal ) in 1997–98 and the German League Cup ( DFB-Ligapokal ) in 1997 . He left Bayern at the end of the 1997–98 season and was replaced by Ottmar Hitzfeld . 1998–2004 : Fiorentina and Italy national team .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni coached Fiorentina from 1998 to 2000 . With Trapattonis expert guidance , Fiorentina made a serious challenge for the title in 1998–99 , finishing the season in 3rd place , which earned them qualification to the Champions League , also reaching the 1999 Coppa Italia Final . The following season was rather disappointing in Serie A , with Fiorentina finishing in 7th place , but Trapattoni led them to some historic results in the Champions League , beating Arsenal 1–0 at the old Wembley Stadium and Manchester United 2–0 in Florence .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In July 2000 , Trapattoni took charge of the Italy national football team after the resignation of Dino Zoff . He led the team to the 2002 FIFA World Cup , qualifying undefeated to that tournament .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Prior to the tournament , Trapattoni was surrounded by controversy after he omitted fan favourite Roberto Baggio – who had recently recovered from injury – from Italys final 23-man squad , as he believed that the player was not yet fully fit . Italy were drawn in Group G of the tournament with Ecuador , Croatia and Mexico . They won their first match , beating Ecuador 2–0 , but then suffered a surprise 2–1 defeat at the hands of Croatia . In their final group game , Italy drew 1–1 with Mexico , securing qualification to the Round of",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "16 with a second-place finish in their group , where they faced tournament co-hosts South Korea . Italy lost 2–1 and were eliminated from the World Cup , conceding an equaliser two minutes from full-time and losing in extra time with Ahn Jung-Hwan scoring the golden goal . The game was highly controversial with members of the Italian team , most notably Trapattoni and forward Francesco Totti , suggesting a conspiracy to eliminate Italy from the competition . Trapattoni even obliquely accused FIFA of ordering the official to ensure a South Korean victory so that one of the two host",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "nations would remain in the tournament . The most contentious decisions were an early penalty awarded to South Korea ( saved by Gianluigi Buffon ) , a golden goal by Damiano Tommasi ruled offside , and the sending off of Totti , who received a second yellow card for an alleged dive in the penalty area , all ruled by the referee Byron Moreno . Following the teams exit , Italy were criticised in the Italian and International press for their poor performance and ultra-defensive playing style under Trapattoni , who also came under fire in the Italian media for",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "his tactics , which included initially refusing to play two of the teams star playmakers – Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti – alongside one another during the tournament , and substituting a forward – Del Piero – for a holding midfielder – Gennaro Gattuso – in the second half of Italys round of 16 match , in order to attempt to defend their 1–0 lead against South Korea .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Italy went on to secure qualification for UEFA Euro 2004 easily , but once again failed to impress at the tournament itself . They were drawn in Group C with Denmark , Sweden and Bulgaria . They drew 0–0 with Denmark and 1–1 with Sweden , beating Bulgaria 2–1 in their final group game . This led to an unexpected early exit from the tournament , despite Italy being undefeated . Denmark and Sweden drew in the groups final match , eliminating Italy who finished in third place of Group C , on account of goal difference . More specifically",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": ", Sweden , Denmark and Italy all finished with five points , with each team having defeated Bulgaria but drawn their two other games . As all results between the three teams in question were draws , both the points won in these games and the goal difference accrued in these games still left the teams undivided . The decisive tiebreaker was therefore the goals scored during the games between one another : Italy , having scored the fewest goals of the three teams , were therefore eliminated .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni later said : Sweden against Denmark , I remember the game . Do you know what Johansson [ the then UEFA president Lennart Johansson ] said ? If this game finishes in a draw , we will open an investigation Do you know if he made the investigation ? Im still waiting for the investigation . These comments came eight years later , in 2012 . Marcello Lippi replaced Trapattoni on 15 July 2004 . 2004–08 : Benfica , Stuttgart , and Red Bull Salzburg .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 5 July 2004 , Trapattoni was named as new coach of Benfica . He led them to the 2004–05 Portuguese league title , which was the clubs first in 11 years . Benfica also reached the Portuguese Cup final that season , but lost to Vitória de Setúbal . Trapattoni resigned after the end of the 2004–05 season , saying he wanted to be closer to his family ( in the north of Italy ) .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni returned to management in the German Bundesliga in June 2005 , by signing at VfB Stuttgart . However , during his 20 games at the helm , Stuttgart produced poor results . Denmark internationals Jon Dahl Tomasson and Jesper Grønkjær openly criticised their coach , claiming he was afraid to attack . Trapattoni immediately responded by dropping both players to the bench . With the atmosphere in the team worsening , he was sacked after just seven months , on 9 February 2006 , reportedly for not fulfilling the ambitions of the club . He was replaced as manager",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "by Armin Veh .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In May 2006 , Red Bull Salzburg announced they had signed Trapattoni as their new manager and Director of Football , along with one of his former players , Lothar Matthäus , who was to serve as Trapattonis co-manager . Trapattoni initially cast doubt on this report , claiming he had not signed any contract . But three days later , both he and Matthäus signed and made their hirings official . As he had done with Benfica in Portugal two years before , Trapattoni managed to deliver instantly , winning the league title after a long period of failures",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "for the club ; he secured the 2006–07 Austrian Bundesliga , which was Salzburgs first in 10 years . At the end of the season , the clubs board of directors unanimously decided to dismiss Matthäus , and Thorsten Fink became Trapattonis assistant manager .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "On 11 February 2008 , Trapattoni agreed in principle to take over the Republic of Ireland managers job , but finished the season with Red Bull before taking up the Irish position on 1 May . Former Ireland midfielder Liam Brady was expected to be part of the Italians backroom staff , while Marco Tardelli was confirmed as Trapattonis assistant manager . Trapattoni signed Brady back in 1980 for Juventus from Arsenal for just over £500,000 . Red Bull Salzburg confirmed , on 13 February 2008 , that at the end of the 2007–08 season , Trapattoni would be leaving",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "the club to take over as the Republic of Ireland manager . Manuela Spinelli became Trapattonis interpreter . Because of her ability to speak both Italian and English , she became a familiar sight alongside him during most interviews . She has also appeared on The Late Late Show without Trapattoni .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattonis first game in charge , a friendly against Serbia on 24 May 2008 , ended in a 1–1 draw . His second , another friendly , against Colombia five days later , meant his first victory with the national side , 1–0 . This was followed by a 1–1 draw with Norway , his first competitive win against Georgia and a draw with Montenegro in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Trapattonis first defeat came in a friendly against Poland on 19 November 2008 , a 3–2 loss at Croke Park . He also managed to claim a 1–1 away draw against 2006 FIFA World Cup champions Italy , that he had managed himself from 2000 to 2004 , thanks to a late equaliser from Robbie Keane . He finished the qualifying campaign unbeaten , becoming only the third Irish manager to do so , qualifying for a playoff place for the 2010 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "In September 2009 , he signed a new contract with Ireland that would have seen him continue as manager until UEFA Euro 2012 . In the first leg of the World Cup playoff in Croke Park on 14 November 2009 , France won 1–0 with a goal by Nicolas Anelka . In the second leg in Paris , on 18 November 2009 , a goal from Robbie Keane levelled the aggregate scores at 1–1 in the first half . In extra time , however , a William Gallas equaliser put France through 2–1 on aggregate . Replays of the French",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "goal showed that Thierry Henry had twice used his hand to control the ball and was in an offside position before crossing for Gallas to head home .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " In May 2011 , he managed Ireland as they won the Nations Cup , after a 1–0 win against Scotland . Later that year he managed the Ireland national team to UEFA Euro 2012 qualification , following a 5–1 aggregate play-off win against Estonia . Trapattoni was rewarded with a new two-year contract by the Football Association of Ireland ( FAI ) . His success was praised by , among others , Dietmar Hamann .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "Ireland exited UEFA Euro 2012 at the group stage , after losing to eventual finalists Spain and Italy . Early in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification , Ireland suffered a 6–1 defeat to Germany at home with a severely depleted team available . On 29 May 2013 , Trapattonis Ireland side faced off against England for the first time in eighteen years at the Wembley Stadium in a match which ended 1–1 . Trapattoni parted ways with the Republic of Ireland national team on 11 September 2013 by mutual consent , after a defeat by Austria effectively ended their chances",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": "of qualification for the 2014 World Cup .",
"title": "Coaching career"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni has managed the Vatican City national football team which is a member of neither FIFA nor UEFA . His first match as manager was played on 23 October 2010 when Vatican City faced a team composed of Italian financial police . Previously , at the age of 71 Trapattoni was quoted as saying , When I retire , I would like to become coach of the Vatican .",
"title": "Vatican City"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni comes from a working-class background and lost his father as a child . A devout Roman Catholic , he regularly attends Regina Pacis Church in his hometown of Cusano Milanino whenever he is home and is a cooperator of Opus Dei . He and his wife Paola have a son and a daughter and are grandparents .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In August 2010 , Trapattoni was admitted to a hospital in Dublin , one-day before Irelands friendly with Argentina . It was initially believed that the shellfish he had eaten before arriving in the country was to blame for him feeling unwell . He underwent surgery in the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital , Dublin on 11 August . He missed the Argentina game due to his surgery . In January 2011 , reports in the Italian media , claimed that he was at home recovering from a mild stroke he suffered during surgery on 28 December 2010 . The reports",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "claimed that the stroke had caused partial paralysis on the right side of his body . In a statement released through the FAI , Trapattoni said that while he did have scheduled surgery in Italy over Christmas , he had not suffered a stroke .",
"title": "Health"
},
{
"text": "Considered one of the greatest and most successful managers of all time , Trapattoni is highly regarded for his man-management , motivational and organisational abilities , as well as his tactical acumen , being referred to in international media as the King of Catenaccio or the Old Fox . He is known in particular for his direct management style and use of rigorous , innovative tactics , while his teams are usually known for their mental strength , organisation , and use of prepared set plays ; Trapattoni was the main author and practitioner of the zona mista style of",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "play ( or Gioco allItaliana ) , which was regarded as an evolution of the more traditional and defensive-minded Catenaccio system , which had been popularised in Italy by one of his major influences as a manager , Nereo Rocco ; Roccos tactics mainly focussed on sitting back and defending , and subsequently scoring on counter-attacks with few touches after winning back the ball . The zona mista tactical system came to be known as such as it instead drew elements from both man-marking strategies – such as Italian catenaccio – and zonal marking systems – such as the Dutch",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "total football ; this tactical system dominated Italian football from the mid-1970s until the late 1980s , which saw the emergence of Arrigo Sacchis high-pressing , offensive minded zonal marking system .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Although Trapattoni was known for his defensive minded approach as a manager , his teams often made use of a ball–playing sweeper or libero – with good technique , vision , and an ability to read the game – , who was responsible both for defending and starting attacking plays from the back , as well as a creative and skilful offensive playmaker in midfield behind the forwards . As such , his teams were known for their defensive strength and playing style , as well as their ability to score from counter-attacks . In 2014 , Trapattoni attributed his",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "success and tactical intelligence as a manager to his time playing in midfield throughout his playing career , which allowed him to understand both the offensive and defensive phases of the game . Throughout his career , he used several different formations , including a 4–4–2 , a 4–3–1–2 , 4–2–3–1 , 3–4–1–2 , and a 3–5–2 , as well as his fluid zona mista system ; the latter system made use of a sweeper , a man-marking centre-back – or stopper – , two full-backs , a defensive midfielder , a regista or attacking midfielder , a second striker",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": ", and two wingers behind a lone striker or centre-forward , although players would often switch positions in this system , with only the stopper having a fixed role .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " Trapattoni was noted throughout his career for his ideological confrontations with more attack-minded managers he faced , most famously Johan Cruyff , a rivalry that started in their playing days , with Trapattoni remembering that , in order to stop Cruyff in a match between Italy and the Netherlands , he had to resort to dirty tactics , such as pulling at his shirt . Trapattonis tactics throughout his long and successful managerial career focused on some of the following themes :",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- A coach must train [ the players ] with simplicity and establish clear rules when building the team . This simplicity can be expressed through the formulation of a strategy with patterns and tactics based on the following principles : never haggle and delay excessively , pass the ball in depth to verticalise as quickly as possible , control the pace of the game , limit risks , mark behind the ball , use on-field tactical communication to help your players , be alert to the [ opposing ] teams weaknesses and strengths",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The tactics must focus on the pressure to recover the ball and then quickly develop the offensive action - Ball possession isnt important in itself and sometimes it can be counter-productive like a person who talks too much . It is better to have 0% of the possession and 100% of the goals - Strong emphasis on training the team in set pieces and dead-ball situations",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Instead of looking for space in the wings , as many managers do , it is more effective to look to exploit spaces behind the opposing teams backline through quick vertical play ( gioco verticale ) . By inviting the opponents pressing , the team can then easily exploit the spaces and gaps behind the opponents defence",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - The central area of the pitch , towards which statistically most of the possession is directed , needs to be very well-covered . There , the aim is to cripple the opponents game and prevail on crucial second balls , thus easily creating vertical and violent offensive transitions - Strikers must be trained to become clinical finishers or killers in the mould of Paolo Rossi or Filippo Inzaghi",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "- Tactical discipline is necessary , but the special genius of standout players should also be encouraged and harnessed to the fullest , with Trapattoni citing his use of Michel Platini and Roberto Baggio as primary examples",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "Trapattoni is also a popular figure in Italy for his original press conference speeches and trademark quotes , one of the most famous being dont say cat until youve got it in the bag . During his managerial stints abroad , his sense of humour , coupled with his difficulties with the local language , won him a significant amount of popularity with both fans and the press . His most memorable press conference took place while he was in charge of German club Bayern Munich . In a speech riddled with grammar mistakes and involuntary neologisms , most famously",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": "using Ich habe fertig ( roughly translatable as I have finished , in place of I am finished ) and Schwach wie eine Flasche leer ( weak like a bottle empty ) , he soundly attacked many of his players , including Thomas Strunz , whose last name , in Trapattonis native Lombard language , is a swear word roughly equivalent to asshole .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " He is also known for a two-fingered whistle he used to capture the attention of his players during games . He also brought a bottle of holy water during 2002 FIFA World Cup games when he was in charge of the Italy national team . He kept the same tradition while in charge of Benfica .",
"title": "Style of management"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1961–62 , 1967–68 - Coppa Italia : 1966–67 - European Cup : 1962–63 , 1968–69 - European Cup Winners Cup : 1967–68",
"title": "Milan"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1976–77 , 1977–78 , 1980–81 , 1981–82 , 1983–84 , 1985–86 - Coppa Italia : 1978–79 , 1982–83 - European Cup : 1984–85 - UEFA Cup Winners Cup : 1983–84 - UEFA Cup : 1976–77 , 1992–93 - European Super Cup : 1984 - Intercontinental Cup : 1985",
"title": "Juventus"
},
{
"text": " - Serie A : 1988–89 - Supercoppa Italiana : 1989 - UEFA Cup : 1990–91",
"title": "Inter"
},
{
"text": " - A.C . Milan Hall of Fame - Seminatore dOro : 1976–77 , 1985 - Premio lAllenatore dei Sogni : 1992 - Panchina dOro : 1997 - Champions of Europe plaque : 2006 - European Football Coach of the Year : 1985 , 1991 - European Coach of the Season : 1984–85 , 1992–93 - Philips Manager of the Year Award : 2012 - Italian Football Hall of Fame : 2012 - ESPN 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013 - France Football 12th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2019",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": "- World Soccer 19th Greatest Manager of All Time : 2013",
"title": "Individual"
}
] |
/wiki/Norbert_Frei#P108#0
|
Norbert Frei was an employee for whom before Feb 1989?
|
Norbert Frei Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II . Career . From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press . Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship . After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University . Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig . Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights . Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper . Controversy . In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau . Myth of the clean Wehrmacht . In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht . Works . Monographs - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , . - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , . - with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and . - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions . - Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions . - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , . - Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) . Publications - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) . - with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , . - ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , . - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982 References . Notes Bibliography External links . - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei
|
[
"Institute of Contemporary History"
] |
[
{
"text": " Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II .",
"title": "Norbert Frei"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Myth of the clean Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Norbert_Frei#P108#1
|
Norbert Frei was an employee for whom between Oct 1995 and Nov 1995?
|
Norbert Frei Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II . Career . From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press . Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship . After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University . Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig . Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights . Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper . Controversy . In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau . Myth of the clean Wehrmacht . In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht . Works . Monographs - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , . - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , . - with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and . - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions . - Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions . - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , . - Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) . Publications - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) . - with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , . - ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , . - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982 References . Notes Bibliography External links . - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei
|
[
"Berlin Institute for Advanced Study"
] |
[
{
"text": " Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II .",
"title": "Norbert Frei"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Myth of the clean Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Norbert_Frei#P108#2
|
Norbert Frei was an employee for whom between Jun 1998 and Jan 2003?
|
Norbert Frei Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II . Career . From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press . Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship . After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University . Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig . Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights . Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper . Controversy . In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau . Myth of the clean Wehrmacht . In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht . Works . Monographs - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , . - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , . - with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and . - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions . - Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions . - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , . - Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) . Publications - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) . - with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , . - ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , . - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982 References . Notes Bibliography External links . - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei
|
[
"Ruhr University Bochum"
] |
[
{
"text": " Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II .",
"title": "Norbert Frei"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Myth of the clean Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Norbert_Frei#P108#3
|
Norbert Frei was an employee for whom in Feb 2007?
|
Norbert Frei Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II . Career . From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press . Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship . After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University . Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig . Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights . Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper . Controversy . In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau . Myth of the clean Wehrmacht . In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht . Works . Monographs - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , . - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , . - with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and . - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions . - Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions . - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , . - Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) . Publications - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) . - with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , . - ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , . - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982 References . Notes Bibliography External links . - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei
|
[
"Friedrich Schiller University Jena"
] |
[
{
"text": " Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II .",
"title": "Norbert Frei"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Myth of the clean Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Norbert_Frei#P108#4
|
Norbert Frei was an employee for whom between Sep 2008 and Oct 2008?
|
Norbert Frei Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II . Career . From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press . Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship . After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University . Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig . Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights . Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper . Controversy . In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau . Myth of the clean Wehrmacht . In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht . Works . Monographs - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , . - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , . - with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and . - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions . - Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions . - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , . - Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) . Publications - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) . - with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , . - ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , . - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982 References . Notes Bibliography External links . - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei
|
[
"Institute for Advanced Study"
] |
[
{
"text": " Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II .",
"title": "Norbert Frei"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Myth of the clean Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Norbert_Frei#P108#5
|
Norbert Frei was an employee for whom in Mar 2010?
|
Norbert Frei Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II . Career . From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press . Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship . After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University . Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig . Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights . Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper . Controversy . In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau . Myth of the clean Wehrmacht . In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht . Works . Monographs - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , . - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , . - with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and . - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions . - Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions . - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , . - Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) . Publications - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) . - with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , . - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , . - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , . - ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , . - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982 References . Notes Bibliography External links . - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei
|
[
"New School for Social Research"
] |
[
{
"text": " Norbert Frei ( born March 3 , 1955 in Frankfurt ) is a German historian . He holds the Chair of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Jena , Germany , and leads the Jena Center of 20th Century History . Freis research work investigates how German society came to terms with Nazism and the Third Reich in the aftermath of World War II .",
"title": "Norbert Frei"
},
{
"text": " From 1973 to 1978 Frei studied modern history , political and communication sciences in Munich , where he also completed editorial training at the German School of Journalism . In 1979 , he received his doctorate with a thesis on the National Socialist conquest of the provincial press .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Between 1979 and 1997 he worked as a research assistant at the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich . While there , from 1987 he worked as an editorial member of quarterly periodicals for contemporary history and was editor of the series of quarterly issues . He was at Harvard University in 1985 and 1986 , on a John F . Kennedy Fellowship .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "After his time at the University of Bielefeld in 1996 , he wrote a highly regarded study on the policies of the Adenauer era , in book form titled ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) . Frei joined the Ruhr University Bochum in 1997 . For the summer semester 2005 he moved to the Friedrich Schiller University Jena . For the years 1995 and 1996 he was a freelance Fellow at the Berlin Institute for Advanced Study . For the years 2008 and 2009 he was a member of the Institute",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "for Advanced Study in Princeton , N.J . In the academic . In year 2010/2011 , he taught as Theodor Heuss Professor at the New School for Social Research in New York . In the summer semester of 2013 , he held a visiting professorship at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . In the summer semester of 2019 he was Gerda Henkel Visiting Professor in The Department of German Studies of Stanford University .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Frei is a member of numerous scientific advisory boards and commissions . From 1996 to 2003 and again since 2018 he worked on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Fritz Bauer Institute in Frankfurt . Since 1999 he is Chairman of the Scientific Board of Trustees of the Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora Memorials Foundation . From 2000 to 2016 Frei was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Institute for German History at the University of Tel Aviv . From 2005 to 2017 , he was chairman of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Koebner Minerva Center for German",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . From 1999 to 2002 he was a member of the Independent Historical Commission for the Study of the History of Bertelsmann in the Third Reich . In 2011 Frei was elected as a full member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Freis longer-term research projects concerned the practice of reparation in Germany and Israel since 1952 and the history of the Flick Group in the Third Reich , both completed in 2009 . In 2005 , German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer appointed Frei to the Independent Commission of Historians - Foreign Office , which thoroughly examined the history of the Foreign Service in National Socialism and its handling of this past after 1945 . In October 2010 , the Commission published its findings as a book entitled The Office and the Past , followed by a controversial discussion . Larger ongoing",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "research projects concern the history of political education in the Federal Republic and the experience of the long transformation in East Germany ( 1970-2010 ) . Since 2012 Frei has led the interdisciplinary working group Human Rights in the 20th Century of the Fritz Thyssen Foundation , which also runs the website Sources on the History of Human Rights .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Frei participated in numerous contemporary historical debates and endeavors to convey scientific findings to a broader public . Since 2016 , he has written a column in the Süddeutsche Zeitung , a national daily newspaper .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " In his 2000 book Standort-und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 ( Auschwitz 1940-1945 Concentration Camp Commands and Command Orders ) , Frei published a collection of documents from eastern European archives . In 2015 , right-wing extremists and Holocaust deniers such as Ursula Haverbeck and Hans Püschel cherry-picked information from the book in order to argue that The Holocaust did not take place . In a 2015 television interview on the mainstream German ARD channel , Frei explained that the book contains a wealth of information about Auschwitz concentration camp and also Birkenau .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Myth of the clean Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " In 1997 Frei investigated how the myth of the clean Wehrmacht was created through the official policies of the West German government led by Konrad Adenauer . His book was called Vergangenheitspolitik : Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit ( Adenauers Germany and the Nazi Past : The Politics of Amnesty and Integration ) .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": "Frei wrote that the widespread demand for the freedom of Nazi war criminals in the aftermath of World War II was an indirect admission of the entire German societys enmeshment in Nazism . He added the war crimes trials were a painful reminder of the nature of the Third Reich that many ordinary people had identified with . In this context , there was an overwhelming demand for the rehabilitation of the Wehrmacht .",
"title": "Controversy"
},
{
"text": " - with Franka Maubach , Christina Morina and Maik Tändler : Zur rechten Zeit . Wider die Rückkehr des Nationalismus . Ullstein , Berlin 2019 , . - ( co-author ) Michael Brenner ( Hrsg. ) : Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart . Politik , Kultur und Gesellschaft . Beck , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Eckart Conze , Peter Hayes and Moshe Zimmermann : Das Amt und die Vergangenheit . Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik . Blessing , Munich 2010 , ; paperback edition : Pantheon , Munich 2012 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - with Ralf Ahrens , Jörg Osterloh and Tim Schanetzky : Flick . Der Konzern , die Familie , die Macht . Blessing , Munich 2009 , ; Pantheon paperback , Munich 2011 , . - 1968 . Jugendrevolte und globaler Protest . dtv , Munich 2008 , . - 1945 und wir . Das Dritte Reich im Bewußtsein der Deutschen . Beck , Munich 2005 , ; dtv paperback , Munich 2009 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- with Saul Friedländer , Trutz Rendtorff , Reinhard Wittmann : Bertelsmann im Dritten Reich . 2 vols . Bertelsmann , Munich 2002 , and .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - ( as editor and co-author ) Hitlers Eliten nach 1945 . Campus , Frankfurt am Main 2001 , ; soft cover edition : dtv , Munich 2003 ; 9th edition Munich 2018 , . - Vergangenheitspolitik . Die Anfänge der Bundesrepublik und die NS-Vergangenheit . Beck , Munich 1996 , . Many further editions . New edition : Beck , Munich 2012 , . - with Johannes Schmitz : Journalismus im Dritten Reich . Becksche Reihe , Munich 1989 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Der Führerstaat . Nationalsozialistische Herrschaft 1933–1945 . dtv , Munich 1987 , . Many further editions .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Translated into English as : National Socialist Rule in Germany : The Führer State 1933-1945 . Translated by Simon B . Steyne . Oxford , Blackwell Publishers 1993 , - Amerikanische Lizenzpolitik und deutsche Pressetradition . Die Geschichte der Nachkriegszeitung Südost-Kurier ( = Schriftenreihe der Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte . Nr . 52 ) . Oldenbourg , Munich 1986 , .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": "- Nationalsozialistische Eroberung der Provinzpresse . Gleichschaltung , Selbstanpassung und Resistenz in Bayern ( = Studien zur Zeitgeschichte . vol . 17 ) . DVA , Stuttgart 1980 , ( also Dissertation at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich 1979 ) .",
"title": "Monographs"
},
{
"text": " - Wie bürgerlich war der Nationalsozialismus ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2018 , . - Die Geschichte ist offen . In memoriam Fritz Stern . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - with Dominik Rigoll : Der Antikommunismus in seiner Epoche . Weltanschauung und Politik in Deutschland , Europa und den USA , Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2017 , . - Die Deutschen und der Nationalsozialismus . Munich 2015 ff. , and ( 5 of 7 volumes released so far ) .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Annette Weinke : Toward a New Moral World Order ? Menschenrechtspolitik und Völkerrecht seit 1945 . Göttingen 2013 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Globalisierung der Wiedergutmachung . Politik , Moral Moralpolitik . Göttingen 2013 , . - with Wulf Kansteiner : Den Holocaust erzählen . Historiographie zwischen wissenschaftlicher Empirie und narrativer Kreativität . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2013 , . - with Dietmar Süß : Privatisierung . Idee und Praxis seit den 1970er Jahren . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , . - with Martin Sabrow : Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945 . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2012 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Tim Schanetzky : Unternehmen im Nationalsozialismus . Zur Historisierung einer Forschungskonjunktur . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2010 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with José Brunner , Constantin Goschler : Die Praxis der Wiedergutmachung . Geschichte , Erfahrung und Wirkung in Deutschland und Israel . Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2009 , . - Martin Broszat , der „Staat Hitlers“ und die Historisierung des Nationalsozialismus . Göttingen 2007 , . - Was heißt und zu welchem Ende studiert man Geschichte des 20 . Jahrhunderts ? Wallstein Verlag , Göttingen 2006 , . - Transnationale Vergangenheitspolitik . Der Umgang mit deutschen Kriegsverbrechern in Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- with Frank Bösch : Medialisierung und Demokratie im 20 . Jahrhundert . Göttingen 2006 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - with Volkhard Knigge : Verbrechen erinnern . Die Auseinandersetzung mit Holocaust und Völkermord . Munich 2002 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher : Beschweigen und Bekennen . Die deutsche Nachkriegsgesellschaft und der Holocaust . Göttingen 2001 , . - with Dirk van Laak , Michael Stolleis : Geschichte vor Gericht . Historiker , Richter und die Suche nach Gerechtigkeit . Munich 2000 , . - with Sybille Steinbacher , Bernd C . Wagner : Ausbeutung , Vernichtung , Öffentlichkeit . Neue Studien zur nationalsozialistischen Lagerpolitik . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": "- ( co-editor ) Standort- und Kommandanturbefehle des Konzentrationslagers Auschwitz 1940–1945 . Munich 2000 , .",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - Medizin und Gesundheitspolitik in der NS-Zeit . Munich 1991 , . - with Hermann Kling : Der nationalsozialistische Krieg . Frankfurt am Main 1990 , . - with Martin Broszat : Das Dritte Reich im Überblick . Chronik . Ereignisse . Zusammenhänge . Munich 1983 , ; revised new edition 2007 , . - with Franziska Friedlaender : Ernst Friedlaender . Klärung für Deutschland . Leitartikel in der ZEIT 1946–1950 . Munich 1982",
"title": "Publications"
},
{
"text": " - by Norbert Frei , German National Library - Page : Uni Jena , CV und list of publications by Norbert Frei",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Heikki_Ritavuori#P39#0
|
What position did Heikki Ritavuori take between Oct 1914 and Apr 1916?
|
Heikki Ritavuori Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 . Career . The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation . Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them . Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 . The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg . For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed , but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic . Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles . Murder . Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 . Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and some money . Other notes . Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president . Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU . Literature . - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .
|
[
"member of the Parliament of Finland"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": "remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 .",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": " The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed ,",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "some money .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": " Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": " - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Heikki_Ritavuori#P39#1
|
What position did Heikki Ritavuori take in Jun 1919?
|
Heikki Ritavuori Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 . Career . The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation . Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them . Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 . The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg . For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed , but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic . Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles . Murder . Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 . Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and some money . Other notes . Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president . Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU . Literature . - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .
|
[
"member of the Parliament of Finland"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": "remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 .",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": " The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed ,",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "some money .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": " Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": " - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Heikki_Ritavuori#P39#2
|
What position did Heikki Ritavuori take between Dec 1919 and Feb 1920?
|
Heikki Ritavuori Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 . Career . The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation . Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them . Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 . The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg . For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed , but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic . Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles . Murder . Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 . Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and some money . Other notes . Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president . Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU . Literature . - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .
|
[
"Minister of the Interior",
"member of the Parliament of Finland"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": "remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 .",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": " The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed ,",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "some money .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": " Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": " - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Heikki_Ritavuori#P39#3
|
What position did Heikki Ritavuori take between Aug 1920 and Mar 1921?
|
Heikki Ritavuori Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 . Career . The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation . Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them . Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 . The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg . For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed , but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic . Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles . Murder . Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 . Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and some money . Other notes . Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president . Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU . Literature . - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .
|
[
"member of the Parliament of Finland"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": "remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 .",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": " The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed ,",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "some money .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": " Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": " - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Heikki_Ritavuori#P39#4
|
What position did Heikki Ritavuori take in Feb 1922?
|
Heikki Ritavuori Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 . Career . The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation . Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them . Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 . The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg . For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed , but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic . Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles . Murder . Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 . Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and some money . Other notes . Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president . Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU . Literature . - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .
|
[
"Minister of the Interior",
"member of the Parliament of Finland"
] |
[
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori ( 23 March 1880 , Turku – 14 February 1922 , Helsinki ; surname until 1906 Rydman ) , was a Finnish lawyer , a politician from the National Progressive Party , a member of the Parliament of Finland and Minister of the Interior . He was the closest colleague of President K . J . Ståhlberg and was Minister of the Interior in J . H . Vennolas first and second cabinets from 1919 to 1922 for a total of 526 days . Heikki Ritavuori is a unique figure in Finlands political history because he is not",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": "remembered for his lifes work , but instead for its end . Minister Ritavuori was shot dead at the door to his home in Helsinki in February 1922 .",
"title": "Heikki Ritavuori"
},
{
"text": " The murder of a government minister is such a rare occurrence in Finland that it has almost completely overshadowed Ritavuoris achievements as a builder of Finnish society . The Turku-born lawyer , member of parliament and government minister was one of the most notable politicians in the early years of Finlands independence . He was dedicated to justice , equality among citizens , and a unified nation .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "Defending these values took a great deal of courage in the unstable times following the Finnish Civil War , when radical groups sought their own ends by any means necessary . Ritavuori was frightened of neither the extreme left-wing nor the extreme right , but instead implemented the reforms he felt were necessary as K.J . Ståhlbergs most trusted man . He took particular care in defending the civil rights of red prisoners of war kept in prison camps , and advocated laws to pardon them .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori was already familiar with social questions when he became Secretary of the Foundation Board of the Parliament of Finland in 1907 ; he was especially interested in land-owning rights and the position of peasants . As a lawyer , he liked to handle communal cases in defense of the poor . He was elected as a member of the parliament from the Turku Province southern election circle first in 1913 , and then again in 1919 .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "The acceptance of Finlands republican form of government in June 1919 is largely because of Ritavuoris work as chairman of the Foundation Board . The dispute about the form of government between the royalists and the republicans had been holding back governmental activity for months . To stop the unhelpful temporary situation , the republican government of Kaarlo Castrén proposed a law establishing the new form to the Parliament of Finland in June ; it was written by the President of the High Court , K.J . Ståhlberg .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "For the parliament to be able to accept the proposed law , it had to be classified as urgent by the meeting order . One vote more was needed for the required five-sixths majority , and so the reform of the government was about to be delayed again . It was then that Heikki Ritavuori involved himself in the matter , and only a couple of days later he gave his own proposal for a new governmental form ( which he had already submitted for consideration earlier ) to the parliament . The members of the parliament were amazed ,",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": "but now the proposal was classified as urgent , and based on it , the parliament accepted the new form of government on 21 June 1919 . Thus , Finland became a republic .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuori , having served as Minister of Internal Affairs twice , was frequently confronted by activists representing the extreme right-wing . Because of the laws to pardon red prisoners of war , he was branded the red minister , one who threatened the legacy of white Finland . Supporting Ståhlberg as the opponent of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in the presidential elections in summer 1919 and opposing the independence of the protection guards in the crisis of 1921 made Ritavuori even less liked in right-wing circles .",
"title": "Career"
},
{
"text": " Ritavuoris fate was sealed by the Eastern Karelia crisis in the winter of 1921–22 , when he served as minister responsible for the border guard and handled his job in a direct manner as instructed by President of Finland K.J . Ståhlberg . Based on falsified news sent from Eastern Karelia , right-wing newspapers started a smear campaign that destroyed Ritavuoris reputation and eventually caused his death . Heikki Ritavuori was shot dead at his home in Etu-Töölö , at Nervanderinkatu 11 , on 14 February 1922 .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Ernst Tandefelt , who had fired the murder weapon , was a mentally underdeveloped black sheep of a noble family . He stated that based on newspaper reports , and particularly Hufvudstadsbladet information supporting Swedish-speaking activists , he had concluded that Ritavuori was indeed a danger to the country , and thought he had to be eliminated . In court , Tandefelt said he had acted alone , and he was sentenced to 12 years of hard labor as partially legally insane . Afterwards , Tandefelt implicated several people , including the pharmacist Oskar Jansson and the general-major Paul von",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "Gerich , who he said were involved in planning the murder . Research done by the chancellor of justice in 1927-30 did not result in any evidence that would have caused further actions in the matter . The decision was an understandable solution in the increasingly right-wing atmosphere of the time . However , many facts pointed to the theory that the initiative-less Tandefelt was supported by , if not a full conspiracy , then at least radical political actors , mostly Finland-Swedish Civil Guard activists , who encouraged Tandefelt to kill Ritavuori by giving him the murder weapon and",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": "some money .",
"title": "Murder"
},
{
"text": " Heikki Ritavuori , only 41 years old at the time of his death , was a heavy-duty government figure whom several parties saw as a potential new president .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": "Heikki Ritavuori fennicised his name in 1906 . His younger brother Eero Rydman was a member of parliament from the Progressive Party , the mayor of Helsinki for 12 years , and a presidential candidate of the Peoples Party of Finland in 1956 . Ritavuoris grandson , professor Pekka Tarjanne , was the chairman of the Liberal Peoples Party , a member of the parliament , a government minister , chairman of the board of the Post and Telephone Bureau , and chairman of the board of the ITU .",
"title": "Other notes"
},
{
"text": " - Risto Niku : Ministeri Ritavuoren murha . Helsinki : Edita Publishing Oy , 2004 . . - Timo Hänninen : Myytti poliittisesta murhasta . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of Governmental Sciences . - Tuomo Silenti : Ritavuoren murha . 1995 . Masters Thesis , University of Helsinki Faculty of History .",
"title": "Literature"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrius_Skerla#P54#0
|
Which team did Andrius Skerla play for in Nov 1995?
|
Andrius Skerla Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic . After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius . Skerla is Lithuanias most capped player of all time , with 84 appearances . Club career . Early career . Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic . Dunfermline Athletic . Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic . Tom Tomsk . In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 . FK Vetra . After leaving Dunfermline for Russia , Skerla played for Lithuanian side FK Vėtra . Korona Kielce . Later he played for Ekstraklasa team Korona Kielce . Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season . International career . Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic . Honours . Žalgiris Vilnius - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13 PSV Eindhoven - Eredivisie : 1999–2000 Jagiellonia Białystok - Polish Cup : 2009–10 - Polish SuperCup : 2010 External links . - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl
|
[
"Žalgiris Vilnius"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": " Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": " In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 .",
"title": "Tom Tomsk"
},
{
"text": " Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Jagiellonia Białystok"
},
{
"text": " Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13",
"title": "Žalgiris Vilnius"
},
{
"text": " - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrius_Skerla#P54#1
|
Which team did Andrius Skerla play for between Nov 1998 and Dec 1998?
|
Andrius Skerla Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic . After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius . Skerla is Lithuanias most capped player of all time , with 84 appearances . Club career . Early career . Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic . Dunfermline Athletic . Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic . Tom Tomsk . In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 . FK Vetra . After leaving Dunfermline for Russia , Skerla played for Lithuanian side FK Vėtra . Korona Kielce . Later he played for Ekstraklasa team Korona Kielce . Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season . International career . Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic . Honours . Žalgiris Vilnius - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13 PSV Eindhoven - Eredivisie : 1999–2000 Jagiellonia Białystok - Polish Cup : 2009–10 - Polish SuperCup : 2010 External links . - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl
|
[
"PSV Eindhoven",
"Dunfermline Athletic"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": " Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": " In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 .",
"title": "Tom Tomsk"
},
{
"text": " Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Jagiellonia Białystok"
},
{
"text": " Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13",
"title": "Žalgiris Vilnius"
},
{
"text": " - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrius_Skerla#P54#2
|
Which team did Andrius Skerla play for between Jan 1999 and Feb 1999?
|
Andrius Skerla Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic . After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius . Skerla is Lithuanias most capped player of all time , with 84 appearances . Club career . Early career . Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic . Dunfermline Athletic . Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic . Tom Tomsk . In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 . FK Vetra . After leaving Dunfermline for Russia , Skerla played for Lithuanian side FK Vėtra . Korona Kielce . Later he played for Ekstraklasa team Korona Kielce . Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season . International career . Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic . Honours . Žalgiris Vilnius - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13 PSV Eindhoven - Eredivisie : 1999–2000 Jagiellonia Białystok - Polish Cup : 2009–10 - Polish SuperCup : 2010 External links . - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl
|
[
"Dunfermline"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": " Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": " In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 .",
"title": "Tom Tomsk"
},
{
"text": " Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Jagiellonia Białystok"
},
{
"text": " Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13",
"title": "Žalgiris Vilnius"
},
{
"text": " - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrius_Skerla#P54#3
|
Which team did Andrius Skerla play for between May 2003 and May 2004?
|
Andrius Skerla Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic . After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius . Skerla is Lithuanias most capped player of all time , with 84 appearances . Club career . Early career . Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic . Dunfermline Athletic . Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic . Tom Tomsk . In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 . FK Vetra . After leaving Dunfermline for Russia , Skerla played for Lithuanian side FK Vėtra . Korona Kielce . Later he played for Ekstraklasa team Korona Kielce . Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season . International career . Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic . Honours . Žalgiris Vilnius - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13 PSV Eindhoven - Eredivisie : 1999–2000 Jagiellonia Białystok - Polish Cup : 2009–10 - Polish SuperCup : 2010 External links . - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl
|
[
"Dunfermline Athletic"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": " Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": " In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 .",
"title": "Tom Tomsk"
},
{
"text": " Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Jagiellonia Białystok"
},
{
"text": " Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13",
"title": "Žalgiris Vilnius"
},
{
"text": " - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrius_Skerla#P54#4
|
Which team did Andrius Skerla play for in Jan 2005?
|
Andrius Skerla Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic . After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius . Skerla is Lithuanias most capped player of all time , with 84 appearances . Club career . Early career . Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic . Dunfermline Athletic . Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic . Tom Tomsk . In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 . FK Vetra . After leaving Dunfermline for Russia , Skerla played for Lithuanian side FK Vėtra . Korona Kielce . Later he played for Ekstraklasa team Korona Kielce . Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season . International career . Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic . Honours . Žalgiris Vilnius - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13 PSV Eindhoven - Eredivisie : 1999–2000 Jagiellonia Białystok - Polish Cup : 2009–10 - Polish SuperCup : 2010 External links . - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl
|
[
"Tom Tomsk"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": " Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": " In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 .",
"title": "Tom Tomsk"
},
{
"text": " Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Jagiellonia Białystok"
},
{
"text": " Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13",
"title": "Žalgiris Vilnius"
},
{
"text": " - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrius_Skerla#P54#5
|
Which team did Andrius Skerla play for in May 2006?
|
Andrius Skerla Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic . After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius . Skerla is Lithuanias most capped player of all time , with 84 appearances . Club career . Early career . Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic . Dunfermline Athletic . Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic . Tom Tomsk . In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 . FK Vetra . After leaving Dunfermline for Russia , Skerla played for Lithuanian side FK Vėtra . Korona Kielce . Later he played for Ekstraklasa team Korona Kielce . Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season . International career . Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic . Honours . Žalgiris Vilnius - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13 PSV Eindhoven - Eredivisie : 1999–2000 Jagiellonia Białystok - Polish Cup : 2009–10 - Polish SuperCup : 2010 External links . - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl
|
[
"FK Vėtra"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": " Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": " In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 .",
"title": "Tom Tomsk"
},
{
"text": " Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Jagiellonia Białystok"
},
{
"text": " Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13",
"title": "Žalgiris Vilnius"
},
{
"text": " - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Andrius_Skerla#P54#6
|
Which team did Andrius Skerla play for in Feb 2007?
|
Andrius Skerla Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic . After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius . Skerla is Lithuanias most capped player of all time , with 84 appearances . Club career . Early career . Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic . Dunfermline Athletic . Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic . Tom Tomsk . In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 . FK Vetra . After leaving Dunfermline for Russia , Skerla played for Lithuanian side FK Vėtra . Korona Kielce . Later he played for Ekstraklasa team Korona Kielce . Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season . International career . Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic . Honours . Žalgiris Vilnius - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13 PSV Eindhoven - Eredivisie : 1999–2000 Jagiellonia Białystok - Polish Cup : 2009–10 - Polish SuperCup : 2010 External links . - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl
|
[
"Korona Kielce"
] |
[
{
"text": " Andrius Skerla ( born 29 April 1977 ) is a Lithuanian former professional football defender . Skerla began his career in Lithuania with Žalgiris Vilnius , where his performances drew the attention of Dutch club PSV . After making only 25 appearances for PSV , Skerla was signed by Dunfermline Athletic in 2000 . He spent five seasons with the club playing in almost 200 matches for the Pars , including the 2004 Scottish Cup Final where he scored in the 3–1 defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": "After leaving Dunfermline in 2005 , his later career saw him return east , playing for Russian side Tom Tomsk , Vėtra in Lithuania , Polish clubs Korona Kielce and Jagiellonia Białystok , before finishing his career with his home-town team , Žalgiris Vilnius .",
"title": "Andrius Skerla"
},
{
"text": " Born in Vilnius , Skerla started his career at local club Žalgiris Vilnius in 1995 , before Dutch club PSV Eindhoven signed him in 1996 . After an unsuccessful spell in the Netherlands , Skerla signed for SPL side Dunfermline Athletic .",
"title": "Early career"
},
{
"text": " Skerlas time at Dunfermline was his most successful period of football . He was signed in 2000 by new manager Jimmy Calderwood and was immediately put into the starting line up . After a successful first season at Dunfermline he was linked with numerous clubs including Scottish club Glasgow Rangers , but Skerla insisted he wanted to stay at East End Park . Skerla will most probably be remembered by the Pars fans , for scoring Dunfermlines only goal in the 2004 Scottish Cup Final defeat against Celtic .",
"title": "Dunfermline Athletic"
},
{
"text": " In March 2005 , Skerla announced he wished to leave Dunfermline as he decided to look for new challenges . After Russian side Rubin Kazan had a bid failed because it did not meet Dunfermlines valuation of the player , Skerla re-iterated his decision that he wanted to move and eventually he moved to Tom Tomsk for £200,000 .",
"title": "Tom Tomsk"
},
{
"text": " Skerla played for Ekstraklasa side Jagiellonia Białystok . Skerla scored in the 2010 Polish Cup Final for Jagiellonia , helping them to secure their first senior trophy , as well as ensure they would compete in European competition for the first time in the 2010–11 season .",
"title": "Jagiellonia Białystok"
},
{
"text": " Skerla marked his 50th appearance for Lithuania on 7 October 2006 with a first international goal against the Faroe Islands . Skerla retired from International football on 11 October 2011 after a defeat to Czech Republic .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - A Lyga : 2013 - Lithuanian Supercup : 2013 - Lithuanian Football Cup : 1996–97 , ( 2011–12 , 2012–13",
"title": "Žalgiris Vilnius"
},
{
"text": " - Andrius Skerla career stats at jagiellonia.neostrada.pl",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Kate_Jackson#P26#0
|
Who was the spouse of Kate Jackson in Dec 1979?
|
Kate Jackson Lucy Kate Jackson ( born October 29 , 1948 ) is an American actress and television producer , known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the series Charlies Angels ( 1976–79 ) and Amanda King in the series Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–87 ) . Her film roles include Making Love ( 1982 ) and Loverboy ( 1989 ) . She is a three-time Emmy Award nominee and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee . Jackson began her career in the late 1960s in summer stock , before landing her first major television roles in Dark Shadows ( 1970–71 ) and The Rookies ( 1972–76 ) . She also appeared in the film Night of Dark Shadows ( 1971 ) . The huge success of her role as Sabrina Duncan on Charlies Angels saw her appear on the front cover of Time magazine , alongside co-stars Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , while her role as Mrs . King won her Germanys Bravo Golden Otto Award for Best Female TV Star three times ( 1986–88 ) . She then continued to star in numerous TV movies , including Quiet Killer ( 1992 ) , Empty Cradle ( 1993 ) and Satans School for Girls ( 2000 ) , a remake of the 1973 TV movie of the same name in which she also starred . Early life and career . Jackson was born in Birmingham , Alabama , the daughter of Ruth ( née Shepherd ) and Hogan Jackson , a business executive . She attended The Brooke Hill School for Girls while residing in Mountain Brook . Jackson went on to enroll at the University of Mississippi as a history major where she was a member of the Delta Rho chapter of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority . Halfway through her sophomore year , she transferred to Birmingham–Southern College , a liberal arts college , taking classes in speech and history of the theatre . At the end of the academic year , Jackson became an apprentice at the Stowe Playhouse in Stowe , Vermont and then moved to New York City to study acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Initially , Jackson worked as an NBC page and tour guide at the networks Rockefeller Center before landing a role as the mysterious , silent ghost Daphne Harridge on the 1960s supernatural daytime soap opera Dark Shadows . In 1971 , Jackson had a starring role as Tracy Collins in Night of Dark Shadows , the second feature film based on the daytime serial . This movie was more loosely based on the series than the first feature film , and it did not fare as well at the box office . The same year , she appeared in two episodes of the short-lived sitcom The Jimmy Stewart Show . She then appeared as nurse Jill Danko for four seasons on the 1970s crime drama The Rookies . A supporting cast member , Jackson filled her free time by studying directing and editing . She also appeared in several TV films during this period . Jacksons performance was well received in the 1972 independent film Limbo , one of the first theatrical films to address the Vietnam War and the wives of soldiers who were POWs , MIA or killed in action . She also appeared in Death Scream , a 1975 television dramatization of the circumstances surrounding the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese . Charlies Angels ( 1976–1979 ) . In 1975 , Jackson met with Rookies producers Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg to discuss her contractual obligation to star in another television series for Spelling/Goldberg Productions upon that shows cancellation . Goldberg told her of a series that was available—because every network has passed on it,” The Alley Cats . Spelling said that when he told Jackson the title of the series had to be changed and asked her what she would like to call it , she replied Charlies Angels,” pointing to a picture of three female angels on the wall behind Spelling . Jackson was originally cast as Kelly Garrett ( which ultimately went to her co-star Jaclyn Smith ) , but decided upon Sabrina Duncan instead . The huge success of the show saw Jackson , Smith and Farrah Fawcett-Majors ( who played Jill Munroe ) appear on the front cover of Time magazine . The show aired as a movie of the week on March 21 , 1976 , before debuting as a series on September 22 , 1976 . Because Jackson was considered the star of Charlies Angels following her experience and four years on The Rookies , her original role of Kelly Garrett was featured prominently in the pilot movie . Jackson hosted the thirteenth episode of season four of Saturday Night Live which aired in February 1979 . During her monologue , she referred to being an NBC page ten years earlier where she led tours of the studio . At the beginning of the third season of Charlies Angels , Jackson was offered the Meryl Streep role in the feature film Kramer vs . Kramer ( 1979 ) , but was forced to turn it down because Spelling told her that the shows shooting schedule could not be rearranged to give her time to do the film . At the end of the third season , Jackson left the show saying , I served it well and it served me well , now its time to go . Spelling cast Shelley Hack as her replacement . Making Love ( 1982 ) . Jackson starred alongside Harry Hamlin and her Rookies co-star Michael Ontkean in the feature film Making Love ( 1982 ) , directed by Arthur Hiller . It was a movie some considered to be ahead of its time , and attempted to deal sensitively with the topic of homosexuality . However , it received tepid reviews and did poorly at the box office . Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–1987 ) . In 1983 , Jackson had a starring role in Scarecrow and Mrs . King , a one-hour action drama in which she played housewife Amanda King opposite Bruce Boxleitners spy , code-named Scarecrow.” Jackson also co-produced the series with Warner Brothers Television through her production company , Shoot the Moon Enterprises . During this time she developed an interest in directing . Scarecrow and Mrs . King aired for four seasons from 1983–1987 . During filming of the shows fourth season , in January 1987 , Jackson had a mammogram for the first time , which found a small malignant tumor . Her series producer—the only person she told about the diagnosis—rescheduled her work on the show . She checked in to a hospital under an alias to have a lumpectomy . Jackson returned to the series a week later , working with the aid of painkillers through five weeks of radiation treatments . 1988 to 2003 . After undergoing breast cancer treatment , Jackson followed up on Scarecrow and Mrs . King by taking on the main role in Baby Boom , a 1988 TV sitcom version of a 1987 film of the same name . The series lasted less than one season , canceled with episodes left unaired . In 1989 , Jackson starred in the film Loverboy , directed by Joan Micklin Silver . In September 1989 , another mammogram indicated residual breast cancer that the previous operation had missed . Jackson had a partial mastectomy and reconstructive surgery . Jacksons Charlies Angels colleague Jaclyn Smith made statements indicating Smiths support of Jackson . In 1995 , Jackson was diagnosed as having been born with an atrial septal defect that had previously gone undetected . Jackson underwent open-heart surgery to correct the defect . Jackson spoke publicly about breast cancer and heart health and received the Power of Love award in 2003 from the American Heart Association for raising awareness among the public regarding those issues . 2004 to present . In 2004 , the television film aired , with actress Lauren Stamile portraying Jackson . In August 2006 , Jackson , Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , the three original Angels , made a surprise appearance together at the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards in a tribute to the recently deceased Angels creator Aaron Spelling . In 2007 , Jackson played the mother of FBI agent Emily Prentiss on Criminal Minds . In August 2008 , she was a guest judge on an episode of Jaclyn Smiths Bravo reality series Shear Genius , presiding over a hairdressing competition to update the original trios signature hairdos . On August 3 , 2010 , Gallery Books announced a contract with Jackson to publish her memoirs . The book , expected in 2011 , has been repeatedly delayed , with the latest update reporting a scheduled release for two days before 2021 . She has not appeared in film or television since 2009 . Personal life . Jackson lived with , and was engaged to , actor Edward Albert in the mid-1970s . She was then linked romantically to producer Robert Evans , stuntman Gary Quist and actors Dirk Benedict , Nick Nolte and Warren Beatty . After a six-month courtship , Jackson married actor Andrew Stevens ( the son of actress Stella Stevens ) in August 1978 . The couple divorced in 1981 . After her divorce from Stevens , Jackson said , I felt as if my ex-husband drove up to my bank account with a Brinks truck . Jackson was then linked with actor Gary Pendergast and screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz . She married New York businessman David Greenwald in 1982 , and they formed Shoot The Moon Productions together , the company that produced Jacksons series Scarecrow and Mrs . King . The couple divorced in 1984 . After the divorce , Jackson was frequently seen with dermatologist Arnold Klein . While recovering from her second bout with breast cancer and on vacation in Aspen , Colorado in 1989 , Jackson met Tom Hart , the owner of a Utah ski lodge , and the pair married in 1991 . The couple resided both in Los Angeles and Park City , Utah . Jackson became stepmother to Sean , Harts son from a previous relationship . Jackson and Hart divorced in 1993 . In 1995 , Jackson adopted a son , Charles Taylor Jackson . In May 2010 , Jackson sued her financial advisor , Richard B . Francis , claiming his actions cost her more than $3 million ( $ million today ) and brought her to financial ruin . The parties reached an undisclosed settlement in December 2010 . External links . - Kate Jackson at Allmovie
|
[
"Andrew Stevens"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lucy Kate Jackson ( born October 29 , 1948 ) is an American actress and television producer , known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the series Charlies Angels ( 1976–79 ) and Amanda King in the series Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–87 ) . Her film roles include Making Love ( 1982 ) and Loverboy ( 1989 ) . She is a three-time Emmy Award nominee and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson began her career in the late 1960s in summer stock , before landing her first major television roles in Dark Shadows ( 1970–71 ) and The Rookies ( 1972–76 ) . She also appeared in the film Night of Dark Shadows ( 1971 ) . The huge success of her role as Sabrina Duncan on Charlies Angels saw her appear on the front cover of Time magazine , alongside co-stars Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , while her role as Mrs . King won her Germanys Bravo Golden Otto Award for Best Female TV Star three times ( 1986–88",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": ") . She then continued to star in numerous TV movies , including Quiet Killer ( 1992 ) , Empty Cradle ( 1993 ) and Satans School for Girls ( 2000 ) , a remake of the 1973 TV movie of the same name in which she also starred .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson was born in Birmingham , Alabama , the daughter of Ruth ( née Shepherd ) and Hogan Jackson , a business executive . She attended The Brooke Hill School for Girls while residing in Mountain Brook . Jackson went on to enroll at the University of Mississippi as a history major where she was a member of the Delta Rho chapter of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority . Halfway through her sophomore year , she transferred to Birmingham–Southern College , a liberal arts college , taking classes in speech and history of the theatre . At the end of",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "the academic year , Jackson became an apprentice at the Stowe Playhouse in Stowe , Vermont and then moved to New York City to study acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Initially , Jackson worked as an NBC page and tour guide at the networks Rockefeller Center before landing a role as the mysterious , silent ghost Daphne Harridge on the 1960s supernatural daytime soap opera Dark Shadows . In 1971 , Jackson had a starring role as Tracy Collins in Night of Dark Shadows , the second feature film based on the daytime serial . This movie was more loosely based on the series than the first feature film , and it did not fare as well at the box office . The same year , she appeared in two",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "episodes of the short-lived sitcom The Jimmy Stewart Show .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "She then appeared as nurse Jill Danko for four seasons on the 1970s crime drama The Rookies . A supporting cast member , Jackson filled her free time by studying directing and editing . She also appeared in several TV films during this period . Jacksons performance was well received in the 1972 independent film Limbo , one of the first theatrical films to address the Vietnam War and the wives of soldiers who were POWs , MIA or killed in action . She also appeared in Death Scream , a 1975 television dramatization of the circumstances surrounding the 1964",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "murder of Kitty Genovese .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 1975 , Jackson met with Rookies producers Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg to discuss her contractual obligation to star in another television series for Spelling/Goldberg Productions upon that shows cancellation . Goldberg told her of a series that was available—because every network has passed on it,” The Alley Cats . Spelling said that when he told Jackson the title of the series had to be changed and asked her what she would like to call it , she replied Charlies Angels,” pointing to a picture of three female angels on the wall behind Spelling . Jackson was originally cast",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "as Kelly Garrett ( which ultimately went to her co-star Jaclyn Smith ) , but decided upon Sabrina Duncan instead . The huge success of the show saw Jackson , Smith and Farrah Fawcett-Majors ( who played Jill Munroe ) appear on the front cover of Time magazine . The show aired as a movie of the week on March 21 , 1976 , before debuting as a series on September 22 , 1976 . Because Jackson was considered the star of Charlies Angels following her experience and four years on The Rookies , her original role of Kelly Garrett",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "was featured prominently in the pilot movie .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson hosted the thirteenth episode of season four of Saturday Night Live which aired in February 1979 . During her monologue , she referred to being an NBC page ten years earlier where she led tours of the studio . At the beginning of the third season of Charlies Angels , Jackson was offered the Meryl Streep role in the feature film Kramer vs . Kramer ( 1979 ) , but was forced to turn it down because Spelling told her that the shows shooting schedule could not be rearranged to give her time to do the film . At",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "the end of the third season , Jackson left the show saying , I served it well and it served me well , now its time to go . Spelling cast Shelley Hack as her replacement .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " Making Love ( 1982 ) . Jackson starred alongside Harry Hamlin and her Rookies co-star Michael Ontkean in the feature film Making Love ( 1982 ) , directed by Arthur Hiller . It was a movie some considered to be ahead of its time , and attempted to deal sensitively with the topic of homosexuality . However , it received tepid reviews and did poorly at the box office . Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–1987 ) .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 1983 , Jackson had a starring role in Scarecrow and Mrs . King , a one-hour action drama in which she played housewife Amanda King opposite Bruce Boxleitners spy , code-named Scarecrow.” Jackson also co-produced the series with Warner Brothers Television through her production company , Shoot the Moon Enterprises . During this time she developed an interest in directing . Scarecrow and Mrs . King aired for four seasons from 1983–1987 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " During filming of the shows fourth season , in January 1987 , Jackson had a mammogram for the first time , which found a small malignant tumor . Her series producer—the only person she told about the diagnosis—rescheduled her work on the show . She checked in to a hospital under an alias to have a lumpectomy . Jackson returned to the series a week later , working with the aid of painkillers through five weeks of radiation treatments . 1988 to 2003 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "After undergoing breast cancer treatment , Jackson followed up on Scarecrow and Mrs . King by taking on the main role in Baby Boom , a 1988 TV sitcom version of a 1987 film of the same name . The series lasted less than one season , canceled with episodes left unaired .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " In 1989 , Jackson starred in the film Loverboy , directed by Joan Micklin Silver . In September 1989 , another mammogram indicated residual breast cancer that the previous operation had missed . Jackson had a partial mastectomy and reconstructive surgery . Jacksons Charlies Angels colleague Jaclyn Smith made statements indicating Smiths support of Jackson . In 1995 , Jackson was diagnosed as having been born with an atrial septal defect that had previously gone undetected . Jackson underwent open-heart surgery to correct the defect .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson spoke publicly about breast cancer and heart health and received the Power of Love award in 2003 from the American Heart Association for raising awareness among the public regarding those issues .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " 2004 to present . In 2004 , the television film aired , with actress Lauren Stamile portraying Jackson . In August 2006 , Jackson , Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , the three original Angels , made a surprise appearance together at the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards in a tribute to the recently deceased Angels creator Aaron Spelling .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 2007 , Jackson played the mother of FBI agent Emily Prentiss on Criminal Minds . In August 2008 , she was a guest judge on an episode of Jaclyn Smiths Bravo reality series Shear Genius , presiding over a hairdressing competition to update the original trios signature hairdos .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " On August 3 , 2010 , Gallery Books announced a contract with Jackson to publish her memoirs . The book , expected in 2011 , has been repeatedly delayed , with the latest update reporting a scheduled release for two days before 2021 . She has not appeared in film or television since 2009 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson lived with , and was engaged to , actor Edward Albert in the mid-1970s . She was then linked romantically to producer Robert Evans , stuntman Gary Quist and actors Dirk Benedict , Nick Nolte and Warren Beatty . After a six-month courtship , Jackson married actor Andrew Stevens ( the son of actress Stella Stevens ) in August 1978 . The couple divorced in 1981 . After her divorce from Stevens , Jackson said , I felt as if my ex-husband drove up to my bank account with a Brinks truck . Jackson was then linked with actor",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Gary Pendergast and screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz . She married New York businessman David Greenwald in 1982 , and they formed Shoot The Moon Productions together , the company that produced Jacksons series Scarecrow and Mrs . King . The couple divorced in 1984 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " After the divorce , Jackson was frequently seen with dermatologist Arnold Klein . While recovering from her second bout with breast cancer and on vacation in Aspen , Colorado in 1989 , Jackson met Tom Hart , the owner of a Utah ski lodge , and the pair married in 1991 . The couple resided both in Los Angeles and Park City , Utah . Jackson became stepmother to Sean , Harts son from a previous relationship . Jackson and Hart divorced in 1993 . In 1995 , Jackson adopted a son , Charles Taylor Jackson .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In May 2010 , Jackson sued her financial advisor , Richard B . Francis , claiming his actions cost her more than $3 million ( $ million today ) and brought her to financial ruin . The parties reached an undisclosed settlement in December 2010 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Kate Jackson at Allmovie",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Kate_Jackson#P26#1
|
Who was the spouse of Kate Jackson between Jun 1982 and Mar 1983?
|
Kate Jackson Lucy Kate Jackson ( born October 29 , 1948 ) is an American actress and television producer , known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the series Charlies Angels ( 1976–79 ) and Amanda King in the series Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–87 ) . Her film roles include Making Love ( 1982 ) and Loverboy ( 1989 ) . She is a three-time Emmy Award nominee and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee . Jackson began her career in the late 1960s in summer stock , before landing her first major television roles in Dark Shadows ( 1970–71 ) and The Rookies ( 1972–76 ) . She also appeared in the film Night of Dark Shadows ( 1971 ) . The huge success of her role as Sabrina Duncan on Charlies Angels saw her appear on the front cover of Time magazine , alongside co-stars Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , while her role as Mrs . King won her Germanys Bravo Golden Otto Award for Best Female TV Star three times ( 1986–88 ) . She then continued to star in numerous TV movies , including Quiet Killer ( 1992 ) , Empty Cradle ( 1993 ) and Satans School for Girls ( 2000 ) , a remake of the 1973 TV movie of the same name in which she also starred . Early life and career . Jackson was born in Birmingham , Alabama , the daughter of Ruth ( née Shepherd ) and Hogan Jackson , a business executive . She attended The Brooke Hill School for Girls while residing in Mountain Brook . Jackson went on to enroll at the University of Mississippi as a history major where she was a member of the Delta Rho chapter of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority . Halfway through her sophomore year , she transferred to Birmingham–Southern College , a liberal arts college , taking classes in speech and history of the theatre . At the end of the academic year , Jackson became an apprentice at the Stowe Playhouse in Stowe , Vermont and then moved to New York City to study acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Initially , Jackson worked as an NBC page and tour guide at the networks Rockefeller Center before landing a role as the mysterious , silent ghost Daphne Harridge on the 1960s supernatural daytime soap opera Dark Shadows . In 1971 , Jackson had a starring role as Tracy Collins in Night of Dark Shadows , the second feature film based on the daytime serial . This movie was more loosely based on the series than the first feature film , and it did not fare as well at the box office . The same year , she appeared in two episodes of the short-lived sitcom The Jimmy Stewart Show . She then appeared as nurse Jill Danko for four seasons on the 1970s crime drama The Rookies . A supporting cast member , Jackson filled her free time by studying directing and editing . She also appeared in several TV films during this period . Jacksons performance was well received in the 1972 independent film Limbo , one of the first theatrical films to address the Vietnam War and the wives of soldiers who were POWs , MIA or killed in action . She also appeared in Death Scream , a 1975 television dramatization of the circumstances surrounding the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese . Charlies Angels ( 1976–1979 ) . In 1975 , Jackson met with Rookies producers Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg to discuss her contractual obligation to star in another television series for Spelling/Goldberg Productions upon that shows cancellation . Goldberg told her of a series that was available—because every network has passed on it,” The Alley Cats . Spelling said that when he told Jackson the title of the series had to be changed and asked her what she would like to call it , she replied Charlies Angels,” pointing to a picture of three female angels on the wall behind Spelling . Jackson was originally cast as Kelly Garrett ( which ultimately went to her co-star Jaclyn Smith ) , but decided upon Sabrina Duncan instead . The huge success of the show saw Jackson , Smith and Farrah Fawcett-Majors ( who played Jill Munroe ) appear on the front cover of Time magazine . The show aired as a movie of the week on March 21 , 1976 , before debuting as a series on September 22 , 1976 . Because Jackson was considered the star of Charlies Angels following her experience and four years on The Rookies , her original role of Kelly Garrett was featured prominently in the pilot movie . Jackson hosted the thirteenth episode of season four of Saturday Night Live which aired in February 1979 . During her monologue , she referred to being an NBC page ten years earlier where she led tours of the studio . At the beginning of the third season of Charlies Angels , Jackson was offered the Meryl Streep role in the feature film Kramer vs . Kramer ( 1979 ) , but was forced to turn it down because Spelling told her that the shows shooting schedule could not be rearranged to give her time to do the film . At the end of the third season , Jackson left the show saying , I served it well and it served me well , now its time to go . Spelling cast Shelley Hack as her replacement . Making Love ( 1982 ) . Jackson starred alongside Harry Hamlin and her Rookies co-star Michael Ontkean in the feature film Making Love ( 1982 ) , directed by Arthur Hiller . It was a movie some considered to be ahead of its time , and attempted to deal sensitively with the topic of homosexuality . However , it received tepid reviews and did poorly at the box office . Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–1987 ) . In 1983 , Jackson had a starring role in Scarecrow and Mrs . King , a one-hour action drama in which she played housewife Amanda King opposite Bruce Boxleitners spy , code-named Scarecrow.” Jackson also co-produced the series with Warner Brothers Television through her production company , Shoot the Moon Enterprises . During this time she developed an interest in directing . Scarecrow and Mrs . King aired for four seasons from 1983–1987 . During filming of the shows fourth season , in January 1987 , Jackson had a mammogram for the first time , which found a small malignant tumor . Her series producer—the only person she told about the diagnosis—rescheduled her work on the show . She checked in to a hospital under an alias to have a lumpectomy . Jackson returned to the series a week later , working with the aid of painkillers through five weeks of radiation treatments . 1988 to 2003 . After undergoing breast cancer treatment , Jackson followed up on Scarecrow and Mrs . King by taking on the main role in Baby Boom , a 1988 TV sitcom version of a 1987 film of the same name . The series lasted less than one season , canceled with episodes left unaired . In 1989 , Jackson starred in the film Loverboy , directed by Joan Micklin Silver . In September 1989 , another mammogram indicated residual breast cancer that the previous operation had missed . Jackson had a partial mastectomy and reconstructive surgery . Jacksons Charlies Angels colleague Jaclyn Smith made statements indicating Smiths support of Jackson . In 1995 , Jackson was diagnosed as having been born with an atrial septal defect that had previously gone undetected . Jackson underwent open-heart surgery to correct the defect . Jackson spoke publicly about breast cancer and heart health and received the Power of Love award in 2003 from the American Heart Association for raising awareness among the public regarding those issues . 2004 to present . In 2004 , the television film aired , with actress Lauren Stamile portraying Jackson . In August 2006 , Jackson , Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , the three original Angels , made a surprise appearance together at the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards in a tribute to the recently deceased Angels creator Aaron Spelling . In 2007 , Jackson played the mother of FBI agent Emily Prentiss on Criminal Minds . In August 2008 , she was a guest judge on an episode of Jaclyn Smiths Bravo reality series Shear Genius , presiding over a hairdressing competition to update the original trios signature hairdos . On August 3 , 2010 , Gallery Books announced a contract with Jackson to publish her memoirs . The book , expected in 2011 , has been repeatedly delayed , with the latest update reporting a scheduled release for two days before 2021 . She has not appeared in film or television since 2009 . Personal life . Jackson lived with , and was engaged to , actor Edward Albert in the mid-1970s . She was then linked romantically to producer Robert Evans , stuntman Gary Quist and actors Dirk Benedict , Nick Nolte and Warren Beatty . After a six-month courtship , Jackson married actor Andrew Stevens ( the son of actress Stella Stevens ) in August 1978 . The couple divorced in 1981 . After her divorce from Stevens , Jackson said , I felt as if my ex-husband drove up to my bank account with a Brinks truck . Jackson was then linked with actor Gary Pendergast and screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz . She married New York businessman David Greenwald in 1982 , and they formed Shoot The Moon Productions together , the company that produced Jacksons series Scarecrow and Mrs . King . The couple divorced in 1984 . After the divorce , Jackson was frequently seen with dermatologist Arnold Klein . While recovering from her second bout with breast cancer and on vacation in Aspen , Colorado in 1989 , Jackson met Tom Hart , the owner of a Utah ski lodge , and the pair married in 1991 . The couple resided both in Los Angeles and Park City , Utah . Jackson became stepmother to Sean , Harts son from a previous relationship . Jackson and Hart divorced in 1993 . In 1995 , Jackson adopted a son , Charles Taylor Jackson . In May 2010 , Jackson sued her financial advisor , Richard B . Francis , claiming his actions cost her more than $3 million ( $ million today ) and brought her to financial ruin . The parties reached an undisclosed settlement in December 2010 . External links . - Kate Jackson at Allmovie
|
[
"David Greenwald"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lucy Kate Jackson ( born October 29 , 1948 ) is an American actress and television producer , known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the series Charlies Angels ( 1976–79 ) and Amanda King in the series Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–87 ) . Her film roles include Making Love ( 1982 ) and Loverboy ( 1989 ) . She is a three-time Emmy Award nominee and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson began her career in the late 1960s in summer stock , before landing her first major television roles in Dark Shadows ( 1970–71 ) and The Rookies ( 1972–76 ) . She also appeared in the film Night of Dark Shadows ( 1971 ) . The huge success of her role as Sabrina Duncan on Charlies Angels saw her appear on the front cover of Time magazine , alongside co-stars Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , while her role as Mrs . King won her Germanys Bravo Golden Otto Award for Best Female TV Star three times ( 1986–88",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": ") . She then continued to star in numerous TV movies , including Quiet Killer ( 1992 ) , Empty Cradle ( 1993 ) and Satans School for Girls ( 2000 ) , a remake of the 1973 TV movie of the same name in which she also starred .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson was born in Birmingham , Alabama , the daughter of Ruth ( née Shepherd ) and Hogan Jackson , a business executive . She attended The Brooke Hill School for Girls while residing in Mountain Brook . Jackson went on to enroll at the University of Mississippi as a history major where she was a member of the Delta Rho chapter of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority . Halfway through her sophomore year , she transferred to Birmingham–Southern College , a liberal arts college , taking classes in speech and history of the theatre . At the end of",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "the academic year , Jackson became an apprentice at the Stowe Playhouse in Stowe , Vermont and then moved to New York City to study acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Initially , Jackson worked as an NBC page and tour guide at the networks Rockefeller Center before landing a role as the mysterious , silent ghost Daphne Harridge on the 1960s supernatural daytime soap opera Dark Shadows . In 1971 , Jackson had a starring role as Tracy Collins in Night of Dark Shadows , the second feature film based on the daytime serial . This movie was more loosely based on the series than the first feature film , and it did not fare as well at the box office . The same year , she appeared in two",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "episodes of the short-lived sitcom The Jimmy Stewart Show .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "She then appeared as nurse Jill Danko for four seasons on the 1970s crime drama The Rookies . A supporting cast member , Jackson filled her free time by studying directing and editing . She also appeared in several TV films during this period . Jacksons performance was well received in the 1972 independent film Limbo , one of the first theatrical films to address the Vietnam War and the wives of soldiers who were POWs , MIA or killed in action . She also appeared in Death Scream , a 1975 television dramatization of the circumstances surrounding the 1964",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "murder of Kitty Genovese .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 1975 , Jackson met with Rookies producers Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg to discuss her contractual obligation to star in another television series for Spelling/Goldberg Productions upon that shows cancellation . Goldberg told her of a series that was available—because every network has passed on it,” The Alley Cats . Spelling said that when he told Jackson the title of the series had to be changed and asked her what she would like to call it , she replied Charlies Angels,” pointing to a picture of three female angels on the wall behind Spelling . Jackson was originally cast",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "as Kelly Garrett ( which ultimately went to her co-star Jaclyn Smith ) , but decided upon Sabrina Duncan instead . The huge success of the show saw Jackson , Smith and Farrah Fawcett-Majors ( who played Jill Munroe ) appear on the front cover of Time magazine . The show aired as a movie of the week on March 21 , 1976 , before debuting as a series on September 22 , 1976 . Because Jackson was considered the star of Charlies Angels following her experience and four years on The Rookies , her original role of Kelly Garrett",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "was featured prominently in the pilot movie .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson hosted the thirteenth episode of season four of Saturday Night Live which aired in February 1979 . During her monologue , she referred to being an NBC page ten years earlier where she led tours of the studio . At the beginning of the third season of Charlies Angels , Jackson was offered the Meryl Streep role in the feature film Kramer vs . Kramer ( 1979 ) , but was forced to turn it down because Spelling told her that the shows shooting schedule could not be rearranged to give her time to do the film . At",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "the end of the third season , Jackson left the show saying , I served it well and it served me well , now its time to go . Spelling cast Shelley Hack as her replacement .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " Making Love ( 1982 ) . Jackson starred alongside Harry Hamlin and her Rookies co-star Michael Ontkean in the feature film Making Love ( 1982 ) , directed by Arthur Hiller . It was a movie some considered to be ahead of its time , and attempted to deal sensitively with the topic of homosexuality . However , it received tepid reviews and did poorly at the box office . Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–1987 ) .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 1983 , Jackson had a starring role in Scarecrow and Mrs . King , a one-hour action drama in which she played housewife Amanda King opposite Bruce Boxleitners spy , code-named Scarecrow.” Jackson also co-produced the series with Warner Brothers Television through her production company , Shoot the Moon Enterprises . During this time she developed an interest in directing . Scarecrow and Mrs . King aired for four seasons from 1983–1987 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " During filming of the shows fourth season , in January 1987 , Jackson had a mammogram for the first time , which found a small malignant tumor . Her series producer—the only person she told about the diagnosis—rescheduled her work on the show . She checked in to a hospital under an alias to have a lumpectomy . Jackson returned to the series a week later , working with the aid of painkillers through five weeks of radiation treatments . 1988 to 2003 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "After undergoing breast cancer treatment , Jackson followed up on Scarecrow and Mrs . King by taking on the main role in Baby Boom , a 1988 TV sitcom version of a 1987 film of the same name . The series lasted less than one season , canceled with episodes left unaired .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " In 1989 , Jackson starred in the film Loverboy , directed by Joan Micklin Silver . In September 1989 , another mammogram indicated residual breast cancer that the previous operation had missed . Jackson had a partial mastectomy and reconstructive surgery . Jacksons Charlies Angels colleague Jaclyn Smith made statements indicating Smiths support of Jackson . In 1995 , Jackson was diagnosed as having been born with an atrial septal defect that had previously gone undetected . Jackson underwent open-heart surgery to correct the defect .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson spoke publicly about breast cancer and heart health and received the Power of Love award in 2003 from the American Heart Association for raising awareness among the public regarding those issues .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " 2004 to present . In 2004 , the television film aired , with actress Lauren Stamile portraying Jackson . In August 2006 , Jackson , Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , the three original Angels , made a surprise appearance together at the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards in a tribute to the recently deceased Angels creator Aaron Spelling .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 2007 , Jackson played the mother of FBI agent Emily Prentiss on Criminal Minds . In August 2008 , she was a guest judge on an episode of Jaclyn Smiths Bravo reality series Shear Genius , presiding over a hairdressing competition to update the original trios signature hairdos .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " On August 3 , 2010 , Gallery Books announced a contract with Jackson to publish her memoirs . The book , expected in 2011 , has been repeatedly delayed , with the latest update reporting a scheduled release for two days before 2021 . She has not appeared in film or television since 2009 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson lived with , and was engaged to , actor Edward Albert in the mid-1970s . She was then linked romantically to producer Robert Evans , stuntman Gary Quist and actors Dirk Benedict , Nick Nolte and Warren Beatty . After a six-month courtship , Jackson married actor Andrew Stevens ( the son of actress Stella Stevens ) in August 1978 . The couple divorced in 1981 . After her divorce from Stevens , Jackson said , I felt as if my ex-husband drove up to my bank account with a Brinks truck . Jackson was then linked with actor",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Gary Pendergast and screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz . She married New York businessman David Greenwald in 1982 , and they formed Shoot The Moon Productions together , the company that produced Jacksons series Scarecrow and Mrs . King . The couple divorced in 1984 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " After the divorce , Jackson was frequently seen with dermatologist Arnold Klein . While recovering from her second bout with breast cancer and on vacation in Aspen , Colorado in 1989 , Jackson met Tom Hart , the owner of a Utah ski lodge , and the pair married in 1991 . The couple resided both in Los Angeles and Park City , Utah . Jackson became stepmother to Sean , Harts son from a previous relationship . Jackson and Hart divorced in 1993 . In 1995 , Jackson adopted a son , Charles Taylor Jackson .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In May 2010 , Jackson sued her financial advisor , Richard B . Francis , claiming his actions cost her more than $3 million ( $ million today ) and brought her to financial ruin . The parties reached an undisclosed settlement in December 2010 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Kate Jackson at Allmovie",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Kate_Jackson#P26#2
|
Who was the spouse of Kate Jackson in Aug 1992?
|
Kate Jackson Lucy Kate Jackson ( born October 29 , 1948 ) is an American actress and television producer , known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the series Charlies Angels ( 1976–79 ) and Amanda King in the series Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–87 ) . Her film roles include Making Love ( 1982 ) and Loverboy ( 1989 ) . She is a three-time Emmy Award nominee and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee . Jackson began her career in the late 1960s in summer stock , before landing her first major television roles in Dark Shadows ( 1970–71 ) and The Rookies ( 1972–76 ) . She also appeared in the film Night of Dark Shadows ( 1971 ) . The huge success of her role as Sabrina Duncan on Charlies Angels saw her appear on the front cover of Time magazine , alongside co-stars Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , while her role as Mrs . King won her Germanys Bravo Golden Otto Award for Best Female TV Star three times ( 1986–88 ) . She then continued to star in numerous TV movies , including Quiet Killer ( 1992 ) , Empty Cradle ( 1993 ) and Satans School for Girls ( 2000 ) , a remake of the 1973 TV movie of the same name in which she also starred . Early life and career . Jackson was born in Birmingham , Alabama , the daughter of Ruth ( née Shepherd ) and Hogan Jackson , a business executive . She attended The Brooke Hill School for Girls while residing in Mountain Brook . Jackson went on to enroll at the University of Mississippi as a history major where she was a member of the Delta Rho chapter of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority . Halfway through her sophomore year , she transferred to Birmingham–Southern College , a liberal arts college , taking classes in speech and history of the theatre . At the end of the academic year , Jackson became an apprentice at the Stowe Playhouse in Stowe , Vermont and then moved to New York City to study acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Initially , Jackson worked as an NBC page and tour guide at the networks Rockefeller Center before landing a role as the mysterious , silent ghost Daphne Harridge on the 1960s supernatural daytime soap opera Dark Shadows . In 1971 , Jackson had a starring role as Tracy Collins in Night of Dark Shadows , the second feature film based on the daytime serial . This movie was more loosely based on the series than the first feature film , and it did not fare as well at the box office . The same year , she appeared in two episodes of the short-lived sitcom The Jimmy Stewart Show . She then appeared as nurse Jill Danko for four seasons on the 1970s crime drama The Rookies . A supporting cast member , Jackson filled her free time by studying directing and editing . She also appeared in several TV films during this period . Jacksons performance was well received in the 1972 independent film Limbo , one of the first theatrical films to address the Vietnam War and the wives of soldiers who were POWs , MIA or killed in action . She also appeared in Death Scream , a 1975 television dramatization of the circumstances surrounding the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese . Charlies Angels ( 1976–1979 ) . In 1975 , Jackson met with Rookies producers Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg to discuss her contractual obligation to star in another television series for Spelling/Goldberg Productions upon that shows cancellation . Goldberg told her of a series that was available—because every network has passed on it,” The Alley Cats . Spelling said that when he told Jackson the title of the series had to be changed and asked her what she would like to call it , she replied Charlies Angels,” pointing to a picture of three female angels on the wall behind Spelling . Jackson was originally cast as Kelly Garrett ( which ultimately went to her co-star Jaclyn Smith ) , but decided upon Sabrina Duncan instead . The huge success of the show saw Jackson , Smith and Farrah Fawcett-Majors ( who played Jill Munroe ) appear on the front cover of Time magazine . The show aired as a movie of the week on March 21 , 1976 , before debuting as a series on September 22 , 1976 . Because Jackson was considered the star of Charlies Angels following her experience and four years on The Rookies , her original role of Kelly Garrett was featured prominently in the pilot movie . Jackson hosted the thirteenth episode of season four of Saturday Night Live which aired in February 1979 . During her monologue , she referred to being an NBC page ten years earlier where she led tours of the studio . At the beginning of the third season of Charlies Angels , Jackson was offered the Meryl Streep role in the feature film Kramer vs . Kramer ( 1979 ) , but was forced to turn it down because Spelling told her that the shows shooting schedule could not be rearranged to give her time to do the film . At the end of the third season , Jackson left the show saying , I served it well and it served me well , now its time to go . Spelling cast Shelley Hack as her replacement . Making Love ( 1982 ) . Jackson starred alongside Harry Hamlin and her Rookies co-star Michael Ontkean in the feature film Making Love ( 1982 ) , directed by Arthur Hiller . It was a movie some considered to be ahead of its time , and attempted to deal sensitively with the topic of homosexuality . However , it received tepid reviews and did poorly at the box office . Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–1987 ) . In 1983 , Jackson had a starring role in Scarecrow and Mrs . King , a one-hour action drama in which she played housewife Amanda King opposite Bruce Boxleitners spy , code-named Scarecrow.” Jackson also co-produced the series with Warner Brothers Television through her production company , Shoot the Moon Enterprises . During this time she developed an interest in directing . Scarecrow and Mrs . King aired for four seasons from 1983–1987 . During filming of the shows fourth season , in January 1987 , Jackson had a mammogram for the first time , which found a small malignant tumor . Her series producer—the only person she told about the diagnosis—rescheduled her work on the show . She checked in to a hospital under an alias to have a lumpectomy . Jackson returned to the series a week later , working with the aid of painkillers through five weeks of radiation treatments . 1988 to 2003 . After undergoing breast cancer treatment , Jackson followed up on Scarecrow and Mrs . King by taking on the main role in Baby Boom , a 1988 TV sitcom version of a 1987 film of the same name . The series lasted less than one season , canceled with episodes left unaired . In 1989 , Jackson starred in the film Loverboy , directed by Joan Micklin Silver . In September 1989 , another mammogram indicated residual breast cancer that the previous operation had missed . Jackson had a partial mastectomy and reconstructive surgery . Jacksons Charlies Angels colleague Jaclyn Smith made statements indicating Smiths support of Jackson . In 1995 , Jackson was diagnosed as having been born with an atrial septal defect that had previously gone undetected . Jackson underwent open-heart surgery to correct the defect . Jackson spoke publicly about breast cancer and heart health and received the Power of Love award in 2003 from the American Heart Association for raising awareness among the public regarding those issues . 2004 to present . In 2004 , the television film aired , with actress Lauren Stamile portraying Jackson . In August 2006 , Jackson , Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , the three original Angels , made a surprise appearance together at the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards in a tribute to the recently deceased Angels creator Aaron Spelling . In 2007 , Jackson played the mother of FBI agent Emily Prentiss on Criminal Minds . In August 2008 , she was a guest judge on an episode of Jaclyn Smiths Bravo reality series Shear Genius , presiding over a hairdressing competition to update the original trios signature hairdos . On August 3 , 2010 , Gallery Books announced a contract with Jackson to publish her memoirs . The book , expected in 2011 , has been repeatedly delayed , with the latest update reporting a scheduled release for two days before 2021 . She has not appeared in film or television since 2009 . Personal life . Jackson lived with , and was engaged to , actor Edward Albert in the mid-1970s . She was then linked romantically to producer Robert Evans , stuntman Gary Quist and actors Dirk Benedict , Nick Nolte and Warren Beatty . After a six-month courtship , Jackson married actor Andrew Stevens ( the son of actress Stella Stevens ) in August 1978 . The couple divorced in 1981 . After her divorce from Stevens , Jackson said , I felt as if my ex-husband drove up to my bank account with a Brinks truck . Jackson was then linked with actor Gary Pendergast and screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz . She married New York businessman David Greenwald in 1982 , and they formed Shoot The Moon Productions together , the company that produced Jacksons series Scarecrow and Mrs . King . The couple divorced in 1984 . After the divorce , Jackson was frequently seen with dermatologist Arnold Klein . While recovering from her second bout with breast cancer and on vacation in Aspen , Colorado in 1989 , Jackson met Tom Hart , the owner of a Utah ski lodge , and the pair married in 1991 . The couple resided both in Los Angeles and Park City , Utah . Jackson became stepmother to Sean , Harts son from a previous relationship . Jackson and Hart divorced in 1993 . In 1995 , Jackson adopted a son , Charles Taylor Jackson . In May 2010 , Jackson sued her financial advisor , Richard B . Francis , claiming his actions cost her more than $3 million ( $ million today ) and brought her to financial ruin . The parties reached an undisclosed settlement in December 2010 . External links . - Kate Jackson at Allmovie
|
[
"Tom Hart"
] |
[
{
"text": " Lucy Kate Jackson ( born October 29 , 1948 ) is an American actress and television producer , known for her television roles as Sabrina Duncan in the series Charlies Angels ( 1976–79 ) and Amanda King in the series Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–87 ) . Her film roles include Making Love ( 1982 ) and Loverboy ( 1989 ) . She is a three-time Emmy Award nominee and four-time Golden Globe Award nominee .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson began her career in the late 1960s in summer stock , before landing her first major television roles in Dark Shadows ( 1970–71 ) and The Rookies ( 1972–76 ) . She also appeared in the film Night of Dark Shadows ( 1971 ) . The huge success of her role as Sabrina Duncan on Charlies Angels saw her appear on the front cover of Time magazine , alongside co-stars Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , while her role as Mrs . King won her Germanys Bravo Golden Otto Award for Best Female TV Star three times ( 1986–88",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": ") . She then continued to star in numerous TV movies , including Quiet Killer ( 1992 ) , Empty Cradle ( 1993 ) and Satans School for Girls ( 2000 ) , a remake of the 1973 TV movie of the same name in which she also starred .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson was born in Birmingham , Alabama , the daughter of Ruth ( née Shepherd ) and Hogan Jackson , a business executive . She attended The Brooke Hill School for Girls while residing in Mountain Brook . Jackson went on to enroll at the University of Mississippi as a history major where she was a member of the Delta Rho chapter of the Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority . Halfway through her sophomore year , she transferred to Birmingham–Southern College , a liberal arts college , taking classes in speech and history of the theatre . At the end of",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "the academic year , Jackson became an apprentice at the Stowe Playhouse in Stowe , Vermont and then moved to New York City to study acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Initially , Jackson worked as an NBC page and tour guide at the networks Rockefeller Center before landing a role as the mysterious , silent ghost Daphne Harridge on the 1960s supernatural daytime soap opera Dark Shadows . In 1971 , Jackson had a starring role as Tracy Collins in Night of Dark Shadows , the second feature film based on the daytime serial . This movie was more loosely based on the series than the first feature film , and it did not fare as well at the box office . The same year , she appeared in two",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "episodes of the short-lived sitcom The Jimmy Stewart Show .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "She then appeared as nurse Jill Danko for four seasons on the 1970s crime drama The Rookies . A supporting cast member , Jackson filled her free time by studying directing and editing . She also appeared in several TV films during this period . Jacksons performance was well received in the 1972 independent film Limbo , one of the first theatrical films to address the Vietnam War and the wives of soldiers who were POWs , MIA or killed in action . She also appeared in Death Scream , a 1975 television dramatization of the circumstances surrounding the 1964",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "murder of Kitty Genovese .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 1975 , Jackson met with Rookies producers Aaron Spelling and Leonard Goldberg to discuss her contractual obligation to star in another television series for Spelling/Goldberg Productions upon that shows cancellation . Goldberg told her of a series that was available—because every network has passed on it,” The Alley Cats . Spelling said that when he told Jackson the title of the series had to be changed and asked her what she would like to call it , she replied Charlies Angels,” pointing to a picture of three female angels on the wall behind Spelling . Jackson was originally cast",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "as Kelly Garrett ( which ultimately went to her co-star Jaclyn Smith ) , but decided upon Sabrina Duncan instead . The huge success of the show saw Jackson , Smith and Farrah Fawcett-Majors ( who played Jill Munroe ) appear on the front cover of Time magazine . The show aired as a movie of the week on March 21 , 1976 , before debuting as a series on September 22 , 1976 . Because Jackson was considered the star of Charlies Angels following her experience and four years on The Rookies , her original role of Kelly Garrett",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "was featured prominently in the pilot movie .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson hosted the thirteenth episode of season four of Saturday Night Live which aired in February 1979 . During her monologue , she referred to being an NBC page ten years earlier where she led tours of the studio . At the beginning of the third season of Charlies Angels , Jackson was offered the Meryl Streep role in the feature film Kramer vs . Kramer ( 1979 ) , but was forced to turn it down because Spelling told her that the shows shooting schedule could not be rearranged to give her time to do the film . At",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "the end of the third season , Jackson left the show saying , I served it well and it served me well , now its time to go . Spelling cast Shelley Hack as her replacement .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " Making Love ( 1982 ) . Jackson starred alongside Harry Hamlin and her Rookies co-star Michael Ontkean in the feature film Making Love ( 1982 ) , directed by Arthur Hiller . It was a movie some considered to be ahead of its time , and attempted to deal sensitively with the topic of homosexuality . However , it received tepid reviews and did poorly at the box office . Scarecrow and Mrs . King ( 1983–1987 ) .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 1983 , Jackson had a starring role in Scarecrow and Mrs . King , a one-hour action drama in which she played housewife Amanda King opposite Bruce Boxleitners spy , code-named Scarecrow.” Jackson also co-produced the series with Warner Brothers Television through her production company , Shoot the Moon Enterprises . During this time she developed an interest in directing . Scarecrow and Mrs . King aired for four seasons from 1983–1987 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " During filming of the shows fourth season , in January 1987 , Jackson had a mammogram for the first time , which found a small malignant tumor . Her series producer—the only person she told about the diagnosis—rescheduled her work on the show . She checked in to a hospital under an alias to have a lumpectomy . Jackson returned to the series a week later , working with the aid of painkillers through five weeks of radiation treatments . 1988 to 2003 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "After undergoing breast cancer treatment , Jackson followed up on Scarecrow and Mrs . King by taking on the main role in Baby Boom , a 1988 TV sitcom version of a 1987 film of the same name . The series lasted less than one season , canceled with episodes left unaired .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " In 1989 , Jackson starred in the film Loverboy , directed by Joan Micklin Silver . In September 1989 , another mammogram indicated residual breast cancer that the previous operation had missed . Jackson had a partial mastectomy and reconstructive surgery . Jacksons Charlies Angels colleague Jaclyn Smith made statements indicating Smiths support of Jackson . In 1995 , Jackson was diagnosed as having been born with an atrial septal defect that had previously gone undetected . Jackson underwent open-heart surgery to correct the defect .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson spoke publicly about breast cancer and heart health and received the Power of Love award in 2003 from the American Heart Association for raising awareness among the public regarding those issues .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " 2004 to present . In 2004 , the television film aired , with actress Lauren Stamile portraying Jackson . In August 2006 , Jackson , Farrah Fawcett and Jaclyn Smith , the three original Angels , made a surprise appearance together at the 58th Primetime Emmy Awards in a tribute to the recently deceased Angels creator Aaron Spelling .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "In 2007 , Jackson played the mother of FBI agent Emily Prentiss on Criminal Minds . In August 2008 , she was a guest judge on an episode of Jaclyn Smiths Bravo reality series Shear Genius , presiding over a hairdressing competition to update the original trios signature hairdos .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": " On August 3 , 2010 , Gallery Books announced a contract with Jackson to publish her memoirs . The book , expected in 2011 , has been repeatedly delayed , with the latest update reporting a scheduled release for two days before 2021 . She has not appeared in film or television since 2009 .",
"title": "Kate Jackson"
},
{
"text": "Jackson lived with , and was engaged to , actor Edward Albert in the mid-1970s . She was then linked romantically to producer Robert Evans , stuntman Gary Quist and actors Dirk Benedict , Nick Nolte and Warren Beatty . After a six-month courtship , Jackson married actor Andrew Stevens ( the son of actress Stella Stevens ) in August 1978 . The couple divorced in 1981 . After her divorce from Stevens , Jackson said , I felt as if my ex-husband drove up to my bank account with a Brinks truck . Jackson was then linked with actor",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "Gary Pendergast and screenwriter Tom Mankiewicz . She married New York businessman David Greenwald in 1982 , and they formed Shoot The Moon Productions together , the company that produced Jacksons series Scarecrow and Mrs . King . The couple divorced in 1984 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " After the divorce , Jackson was frequently seen with dermatologist Arnold Klein . While recovering from her second bout with breast cancer and on vacation in Aspen , Colorado in 1989 , Jackson met Tom Hart , the owner of a Utah ski lodge , and the pair married in 1991 . The couple resided both in Los Angeles and Park City , Utah . Jackson became stepmother to Sean , Harts son from a previous relationship . Jackson and Hart divorced in 1993 . In 1995 , Jackson adopted a son , Charles Taylor Jackson .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": "In May 2010 , Jackson sued her financial advisor , Richard B . Francis , claiming his actions cost her more than $3 million ( $ million today ) and brought her to financial ruin . The parties reached an undisclosed settlement in December 2010 .",
"title": "Personal life"
},
{
"text": " - Kate Jackson at Allmovie",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Martín_Silva#P54#0
|
Which team did Martín Silva play for between Jan 2001 and Jun 2001?
|
Martín Silva Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team . Club career . Defensor Sporting . Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 . Olimpia . In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans . Vasco da Gama . In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell . Libertad . In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América . International career . Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively . In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament . Career statistics . International . Updated 15 June 2018 Honors . Club . - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016 International . - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019 Individual . - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017 External links . - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org
|
[
"Uruguay under-17"
] |
[
{
"text": " Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team .",
"title": "Martín Silva"
},
{
"text": " Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 .",
"title": "Defensor Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans .",
"title": "Olimpia"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell .",
"title": "Vasco da Gama"
},
{
"text": " In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América .",
"title": "Libertad"
},
{
"text": "Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016",
"title": "Club"
},
{
"text": " - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Martín_Silva#P54#1
|
Which team did Martín Silva play for between Jun 2002 and Sep 2002?
|
Martín Silva Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team . Club career . Defensor Sporting . Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 . Olimpia . In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans . Vasco da Gama . In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell . Libertad . In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América . International career . Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively . In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament . Career statistics . International . Updated 15 June 2018 Honors . Club . - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016 International . - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019 Individual . - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017 External links . - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org
|
[
"Uruguay under-17",
"Uruguay under-20"
] |
[
{
"text": " Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team .",
"title": "Martín Silva"
},
{
"text": " Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 .",
"title": "Defensor Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans .",
"title": "Olimpia"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell .",
"title": "Vasco da Gama"
},
{
"text": " In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América .",
"title": "Libertad"
},
{
"text": "Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016",
"title": "Club"
},
{
"text": " - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Martín_Silva#P54#2
|
Which team did Martín Silva play for between Jun 2009 and Sep 2009?
|
Martín Silva Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team . Club career . Defensor Sporting . Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 . Olimpia . In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans . Vasco da Gama . In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell . Libertad . In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América . International career . Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively . In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament . Career statistics . International . Updated 15 June 2018 Honors . Club . - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016 International . - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019 Individual . - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017 External links . - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org
|
[
"Defensor Sporting"
] |
[
{
"text": " Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team .",
"title": "Martín Silva"
},
{
"text": " Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 .",
"title": "Defensor Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans .",
"title": "Olimpia"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell .",
"title": "Vasco da Gama"
},
{
"text": " In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América .",
"title": "Libertad"
},
{
"text": "Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016",
"title": "Club"
},
{
"text": " - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Martín_Silva#P54#3
|
Which team did Martín Silva play for between Apr 2011 and Jun 2011?
|
Martín Silva Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team . Club career . Defensor Sporting . Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 . Olimpia . In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans . Vasco da Gama . In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell . Libertad . In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América . International career . Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively . In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament . Career statistics . International . Updated 15 June 2018 Honors . Club . - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016 International . - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019 Individual . - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017 External links . - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org
|
[
"Paraguayan club Olimpia"
] |
[
{
"text": " Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team .",
"title": "Martín Silva"
},
{
"text": " Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 .",
"title": "Defensor Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans .",
"title": "Olimpia"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell .",
"title": "Vasco da Gama"
},
{
"text": " In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América .",
"title": "Libertad"
},
{
"text": "Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016",
"title": "Club"
},
{
"text": " - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Martín_Silva#P54#4
|
Which team did Martín Silva play for in Jun 2014?
|
Martín Silva Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team . Club career . Defensor Sporting . Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 . Olimpia . In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans . Vasco da Gama . In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell . Libertad . In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América . International career . Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively . In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament . Career statistics . International . Updated 15 June 2018 Honors . Club . - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016 International . - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019 Individual . - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017 External links . - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org
|
[
"Brazilian club Vasco da Gama"
] |
[
{
"text": " Martín Andrés Silva Leites ( born 25 March 1983 ) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Paraguayan side Club Libertad and the Uruguay national football team .",
"title": "Martín Silva"
},
{
"text": " Silva has played most of his professional career in Defensor Sporting , starting in 2002 .",
"title": "Defensor Sporting"
},
{
"text": " In August 2011 , he signed a four-year contract with Paraguayan club Olimpia . He made his league debut for the club on 7 August 2011 , going the full ninety in a 4-0 home victory over 3 de Febrero . Silva scored his first league goal for the club on 9 December 2012 , scoring a penalty in the 53rd minute of a 1-0 victory over Sol de América . In November 2013 , Silva controversially rescinded his contract with Olimpia after a successful Copa Libertadores and being loved by the fans .",
"title": "Olimpia"
},
{
"text": "In December 2013 , he signed a four-year contract with Brazilian club Vasco da Gama . Silva made his competitive debut for the club on 26 January 2014 in a 6-0 victory over Friburguense during the Campeonato Carioca , playing all ninety minutes and keeping a clean sheet . Silva made his Série B debut for the club three months later , appearing on matchday one and picking up a yellow card in a 1–1 draw with América Mineiro . Silva would go on to make over 200 appearances in all competitions for the club during his four-year spell .",
"title": "Vasco da Gama"
},
{
"text": " In December 2018 , Silva moved back to Paraguay , signing a three-year contract with Libertad . He made his league debut for the club on 22 January 2019 , playing all ninety minutes in a 2-0 defeat to Sol de América .",
"title": "Libertad"
},
{
"text": "Silva has played for Uruguay under-17 team and Uruguay under-20 team from 1999 to 2003 . He won his first international cap for Uruguay in a friendly match against Algeria , on 12 August 2009 . He was included in the starting line-up of players for that match . Silva was also Uruguays third choice goalkeeper in the 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2011 Copa América . He played for the national team against Tahiti on 23 June 2013 , when Uruguay defeated the Tahitians 8-0 in the Confederations Cup , and had his third and fourth games against",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": "Jordan , when Uruguay won its place for the 2014 World Cup , on 13 and 20 November 2013 , respectively .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " In 2018 he was selected in Uruguays 23 men squad for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia . However , Silva didnt appear in any match during the tournament . Silva was then included in Uruguays squad for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil , however he once again failed to appear during the tournament .",
"title": "International career"
},
{
"text": " - Defensor Sporting : - Uruguayan Primera División : 2007–08 - Runner-up : 2005 , 2008–09 , 2010–11 - Olimpia : - Paraguayan Primera División - Clausura : 2011 - Paraguayan Primera División - Aggregate : 2011 - Copa Libertadores runner-up : 2013 - Vasco da Gama - Campeonato Carioca : 2015 , 2016",
"title": "Club"
},
{
"text": " - Uruguay : - Copa América : 2011 - China Cup : 2018 , 2019",
"title": "International"
},
{
"text": " - South American Goalkeeper of the Year : 2013 - Campeonato Carioca Team of the year : 2016 , 2017",
"title": "Individual"
},
{
"text": " - Statistics at ESPN Soccernet - Profile at Major League Soccer - Martín Silva at Fox Sports - Martín Silva at Olympic.org",
"title": "External links"
}
] |
/wiki/Annastacia_Palaszczuk#P39#0
|
Annastacia Palaszczuk took which position in May 2010?
|
Annastacia Palaszczuk Annastacia Palaszczuk ( , Polish : Annastacia Pałaszczuk , ; born 25 July 1969 ) is an Australian politician who has been the Premier of Queensland since 2015 and the Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland since 2012 . She was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the district of Inala at the 2006 election . Palaszczuk was a political adviser and lawyer before her election to the Legislative Assembly , succeeding her father Henry Palaszczuk in the seat of Inala . She held several roles in the Bligh Government from 2009 to 2012 , when Queensland Labor suffered a historic defeat . One of only seven remaining Labor Assembly Members , Palaszczuk was elected unopposed as the Leader of Queensland Labor , becoming Leader of the Opposition . Despite Labors heavy loss in 2012 , Palaszczuk led Labor to victory at the 2015 election , becoming the first woman in Australian history to become a state Premier from opposition . Her first ministry was majority female , also a first in Australia . She went on to lead Labor to increased majorities at the 2017 and 2020 elections , making her the first Australian female Premier to win three terms . Early life and education . Palaszczuk was raised in the Brisbane suburb of Durack . Her father , veteran state Labor MP Henry Pałaszczuk , was born in Germany to Polish parents . Her Australian mother , Lorelle , is descended from German settlers . She attended St Marys College , Ipswich from 1982 to 1986 . She has degrees in Arts and Laws from the University of Queensland , a Masters of Arts from the University of London ( where she was a Chevening Scholar ) , and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice from Australian National University . Political career . Palaszczuk worked as a policy adviser to a number of Labor ministers , including Minister for Communities , Disabilities and Seniors , Warren Pitt and former Minister for the Environment , Dean Wells . She later decided to have a career in the legal profession and was studying for admission as a solicitor when her father announced his intention to retire at the 2006 election . State Minister . In the wake of her fathers retirement , Palaszczuk contested and won Labor preselection for his seat of Inala in south-west Brisbane , the safest Labor seat in Queensland , and was elected with a margin of more than 30 points . On 9 October 2008 , Palaszczuk was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Main Roads and Local Government in the wake of Ronan Lees defection to the Greens . Just over five months later , she was appointed Minister for Disability Services and Multicultural Affairs in the Bligh ministry following the 2009 election . In February 2011 , she was promoted to Minister for Transport and Multicultural Affairs . Leader of the Opposition . At the 2012 election , the Bligh government was overwhelmingly defeated by the Liberal National Party led by Campbell Newman , losing 44 seats . Palaszczuk suffered a 14-point swing in Inala , but retained her seat with a 46.2 per cent primary vote and a 56.9 per cent two-party vote . The day after the election , Bligh resigned as premier and party leader and retired from politics . Palaszczuk , as one of only three surviving members of Blighs cabinet , announced that she would be a candidate to succeed Bligh . Curtis Pitt initially said he would stand , but withdrew . This left Palaszczuk to take the leadership unopposed at a meeting of the Labor Caucus on 28 March in Ipswich . Bligh did not attend the meeting . Tim Mulherin was elected Deputy Leader , also unopposed . Palaszczuk faced the task of rebuilding a party which had just suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland history , and amongst the worst that a governing party has ever suffered at the state level in Australia . She also faced the difficulty of leading an opposition caucus of only seven members , two short of official status ( though Newman subsequently promised that Labor would have the full rights and resources entitled to the official opposition ) . After taking the leadership , Palaszczuk said , We need to make ourselves relevant to voters . We need to get back to our basics . Workers rights , protecting the environment , investment in education—these are core Labor principles and somewhere along the way we simply lost our way . She also said , Im under no illusion of the task ahead , of the rebuild that we need to do and the fact that we need to restore peoples faith in the Queensland Labor Party . Following her election , Palaszczuk apologised for breaching the trust of Queenslanders , a reference to the Bligh governments decision to sell off state assets after promising not to do so at the 2009 election . This decision had been poorly communicated to the community , she said , There were other issues , but that is the single point where we lost faith with the community . For that I apologise . Palaszczuk defended the decision itself , saying it was made to save jobs across the state , but conceded that the Government should have been more open more quickly regarding the policy . On 29 March 2012 , Palaszczuk announced that she would support the state parliamentary term being extended to four years , as is the case in the other Australian states . Newman indicated he supported the move as well . 2015 election . During her time as opposition leader , Palaszczuk closed the 2-party gap between Labor and the LNP , and on several occasions outpolled Newman as preferred premier . Despite this , most commentators gave Labor little chance of winning the 2015 state election . Labor needed a 36-seat swing to make Palaszczuk Queenslands second female premier and Australias first female premier elected from opposition—a task thought nearly impossible given that the party only went into the election with nine seats ( having won two seats from the LNP in by-elections ) . However , in a result that surprised even the most optimistic Labor observers , Labor won a 12-point swing , and projections on election night saw the party very close to winning a majority government . Depending on the source , Labor was either two or three seats short of outright victory . Labor also ousted Newman in his own seat , something that had only happened to a sitting Premier once before in Queenslands history . The final result saw 44 Labor seats and 42 LNP seats . The balance of power rested with the lone independent in the chamber , Peter Wellington , and the two MPs from Katters Australian Party . On 5 February , Wellington announced his support for a Labor government under Palaszczuk , giving Labor 45 of 89 seats , a parliamentary majority of one . Palaszczuk herself reverted Inala to its previous status as a comfortably safe Labor seat , scoring an 18-point swing to increase her majority to 25 percent , the second-safest in the state . Premier of Queensland . On 9 February 2015 , with projections showing Labor assured of at least a minority government , Palaszczuk said she intended to meet with Governor Paul de Jersey on 11 February and advise him that she could form a government . Hours after the results were declared , de Jersey formally invited Palaszczuk to form a government . She was sworn in on 14 February 2015 . It was only the seventh change of government in Queensland since 1915 . Public service . During Palaszczuks 2015 election campaign , she made public servants and stopping cuts to public service a key priority . Budgets released by the Labor government has generally increased funding and have been well received in terms of health and education , however budget focus on public servants and unemployment have received mixed reviews . The Palaszczuk government prioritised public servant job creation during her first term of government . Over her two terms of government , the public service has gained 30 000 workers , a larger growth rate than the population . During the COVID-19 pandemic , Palaszczuk announced and passed legislation for a public servant wage freeze to start from the beginning of the financial year , with Palaszczuk claiming it was necessary for future job security and creation . The Greens and LNP opposed the freeze , with Shadow Treasurer Tim Mander declaring the situation a ‘debacle.’ Electoral reforms . Successful amendments to the electoral act through legislation and referenda in early 2016 included : adding an additional four parliamentary seats from 89 to 93 , changing from optional preferential voting to full-preferential voting , and moving from unfixed three-year terms to fixed four-year terms . Climate change and environment . Some of Palaszczuks early environmental achievements include a ban on single use plastic bags and the implementation of a container refunding recycling scheme , with support from the LNP opposition . In May 2018 , after achieving a parliamentary majority , Palaszczuk passed legislation for a suite of new laws on land clearing restriction , with its deforestation rate being the worst in the country . The debate was supposedly so heated that debate was extended to 10:30PM in order for extra time to debate the legislation . Local environmental groups praised the legislation , whilst agriculture businesses protested outside the Queensland Parliament opposing the land-clearing laws . Palaszczuk launched Labor’s climate change plan to achieve 50% renewables by 2030 , and carbon neutrality by 2050 . Social policy . Palaszczuk herself has been described as a ‘progressive’ by herself and media outlets in terms of social issues . On 11 May 2017 , the Queensland Parliament made an official apology to the people who were convicted of homosexual offences during its period of criminalisation . She supports same-sex marriage and campaigned for the ‘yes’ vote during the national plebiscite . Palaszczuk supported and helped pass legislation in August 2020 that would ban gay conversion therapy , which would see health practitioners who attempt the practice jailed up to 18 months . In October 2018 the Parliament passed the Termination of Pregnancy Act , which would legalise abortions up to 22 weeks of gestation and establish 150 metre safe zones around abortion clinics . During the 2020 election campaign , Palaszczuk announced her government would legalise euthanasia by February 2021 , in spite of opposition from the LNP . Many claimed that Palaszczuks approach to the issue was simply to gain votes from marginal seats , which Palaszczuk denied . Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk has been the subject of controversy from local environmental groups for supporting the Carmichael coal mine . The mine has come to significant controversy due to its potential environmental damage , its fueling of climate change and the supposed violation of Aboriginal land rights . Opposition to the coal mine led to the creation of the grassroots campaign by Greenpeace ‘Stop Adani.’ Before the 2019 federal election , Palaszczuk was accused by both environmentalists and the coal mining industry of stalling the process of approval . This led to anti-Labor sentiment from Adani , as shown by their large donation to the LNP . Ultimately the federal election saw a large swing away from Labor in Queensland , which sparked speculation that Palaszczuk could lose government in the next election . Palaszczuk signed off on subsidies in late 2019 to cover a 7-year royalty holiday , rehabilitation , corporate tax shields and 22 billion annual litres of water use , valued at $4.4 billion . Palaszczuk also signed off on a deal for Adani to defer royalty payments for an unspecified amount of time in October 2020 , sparking criticism from the Greens . COVID-19 pandemic . Queensland detected its first positive case of COVID-19 on 28 January 2020 . A day later , Palaszczuk declared a public health emergency . The state recorded its first death from the virus on 13 March . Palaszczuk announced lockdown measures and state border closures from 23 March , as confirmed cases follow the worldwide trend of skyrocketing . Non-essential services were banned from operating , and schools and universities shut down . As ‘the curve’ began to flatten , Palaszczuk proceeded to gradually ease restrictions from late April , with Queensland easing most coronavirus restrictions by July . The most controversial part of the pandemic restrictions were state border closures . After being lifted to all bar Victoria on July , the border was shut to NSW and ACT again on early August after a small spike in cases in these areas . The state border closures met prominent criticism from NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian , ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Prime Minister Scott Morrison , particularly after a Canberra woman was denied entry into Queensland to attend her fathers funeral . Borders were gradually lifted as cases began to ease in NSW and Victoria , until full border openings to the states on 1 December . Despite criticism of the state border closures from outside sources , Palaszczuk recorded high approval ratings amongst Queensland voters , recording 65% satisfaction on one Newspoll . 2017 election . Palaszczuk led Labor into the 2017 Queensland state election in hopes of winning a second term . Polls suggested the race would be close . The result was not known for almost two weeks . Eleven days after the election , ABC election analyst Antony Greens election computer indicated that the incumbent Labor minority government had won at least 47 of the 93 seats in the expanded Legislative Assembly , enough to form a majority government . Labor ultimately won 48 seats , a net four-seat swing in its favour , allowing it to form government in its own right by two seats . 2020 election . Palaszczuk led Queensland Labor to the 2020 election and was challenged by the LNP opposition led by Deb Frecklington . Palaszczuk entered the 2020 election in a strong position , and was immensely popular amongst Queenslanders and voters , with her approval rating often soaring above 60% . In contrast , the LNP leader Deb Frecklington became increasingly unpopular amongst voters , trailing Palaszczuk as preferred premier by around 20 points and suffering negative net approval ratings . In order to divert voters from Frecklingtons unpopularity , LNP aired many negative ads including unpopular former Deputy Premier Jackie Trad , labelling her as ‘Dodgy Jackie’ and claiming she would become premier in a leadership spill if Labor were to win the election . Labors campaign exploited Frecklingtons unpopularity and claimed her government would echo the fairly unpopular Newman Government . Although LNPs campaign was successful in unseating Jackie Trad in her seat of South Brisbane , it ultimately failed to sway voters for a new premier , with Labor picking up four seats ; winning 52 , with LNP winning just 34 , a net loss of five . Palaszczuk declared victory on the night of the election , with Frecklington conceding and resigning from leadership the next day . Personal life . Palaszczuk was married to journalist George Megalogenis from 1996 to 1998 , and to Simon Every , who was then Senator Joe Ludwigs chief of staff , from 2004 to 2009 . From 2015 to 2018 , her partner was Shaun Drabsch , an infrastructure adviser . During the 2017 Queensland election , Drabsch was alleged to have a conflict of interest over Adani Groups Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk and Drabsch split amicably in February 2018 .
|
[
"Legislative Assembly"
] |
[
{
"text": " Annastacia Palaszczuk ( , Polish : Annastacia Pałaszczuk , ; born 25 July 1969 ) is an Australian politician who has been the Premier of Queensland since 2015 and the Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland since 2012 . She was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the district of Inala at the 2006 election .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk was a political adviser and lawyer before her election to the Legislative Assembly , succeeding her father Henry Palaszczuk in the seat of Inala . She held several roles in the Bligh Government from 2009 to 2012 , when Queensland Labor suffered a historic defeat . One of only seven remaining Labor Assembly Members , Palaszczuk was elected unopposed as the Leader of Queensland Labor , becoming Leader of the Opposition .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": " Despite Labors heavy loss in 2012 , Palaszczuk led Labor to victory at the 2015 election , becoming the first woman in Australian history to become a state Premier from opposition . Her first ministry was majority female , also a first in Australia . She went on to lead Labor to increased majorities at the 2017 and 2020 elections , making her the first Australian female Premier to win three terms . Early life and education .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk was raised in the Brisbane suburb of Durack . Her father , veteran state Labor MP Henry Pałaszczuk , was born in Germany to Polish parents . Her Australian mother , Lorelle , is descended from German settlers . She attended St Marys College , Ipswich from 1982 to 1986 . She has degrees in Arts and Laws from the University of Queensland , a Masters of Arts from the University of London ( where she was a Chevening Scholar ) , and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice from Australian National University .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk worked as a policy adviser to a number of Labor ministers , including Minister for Communities , Disabilities and Seniors , Warren Pitt and former Minister for the Environment , Dean Wells . She later decided to have a career in the legal profession and was studying for admission as a solicitor when her father announced his intention to retire at the 2006 election .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In the wake of her fathers retirement , Palaszczuk contested and won Labor preselection for his seat of Inala in south-west Brisbane , the safest Labor seat in Queensland , and was elected with a margin of more than 30 points .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "On 9 October 2008 , Palaszczuk was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Main Roads and Local Government in the wake of Ronan Lees defection to the Greens . Just over five months later , she was appointed Minister for Disability Services and Multicultural Affairs in the Bligh ministry following the 2009 election . In February 2011 , she was promoted to Minister for Transport and Multicultural Affairs .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " Leader of the Opposition . At the 2012 election , the Bligh government was overwhelmingly defeated by the Liberal National Party led by Campbell Newman , losing 44 seats . Palaszczuk suffered a 14-point swing in Inala , but retained her seat with a 46.2 per cent primary vote and a 56.9 per cent two-party vote .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "The day after the election , Bligh resigned as premier and party leader and retired from politics . Palaszczuk , as one of only three surviving members of Blighs cabinet , announced that she would be a candidate to succeed Bligh . Curtis Pitt initially said he would stand , but withdrew . This left Palaszczuk to take the leadership unopposed at a meeting of the Labor Caucus on 28 March in Ipswich . Bligh did not attend the meeting . Tim Mulherin was elected Deputy Leader , also unopposed .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk faced the task of rebuilding a party which had just suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland history , and amongst the worst that a governing party has ever suffered at the state level in Australia . She also faced the difficulty of leading an opposition caucus of only seven members , two short of official status ( though Newman subsequently promised that Labor would have the full rights and resources entitled to the official opposition ) . After taking the leadership , Palaszczuk said , We need to make ourselves relevant to voters . We",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "need to get back to our basics . Workers rights , protecting the environment , investment in education—these are core Labor principles and somewhere along the way we simply lost our way . She also said , Im under no illusion of the task ahead , of the rebuild that we need to do and the fact that we need to restore peoples faith in the Queensland Labor Party .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "Following her election , Palaszczuk apologised for breaching the trust of Queenslanders , a reference to the Bligh governments decision to sell off state assets after promising not to do so at the 2009 election . This decision had been poorly communicated to the community , she said , There were other issues , but that is the single point where we lost faith with the community . For that I apologise . Palaszczuk defended the decision itself , saying it was made to save jobs across the state , but conceded that the Government should have been more open",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "more quickly regarding the policy .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " On 29 March 2012 , Palaszczuk announced that she would support the state parliamentary term being extended to four years , as is the case in the other Australian states . Newman indicated he supported the move as well . 2015 election .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "During her time as opposition leader , Palaszczuk closed the 2-party gap between Labor and the LNP , and on several occasions outpolled Newman as preferred premier . Despite this , most commentators gave Labor little chance of winning the 2015 state election . Labor needed a 36-seat swing to make Palaszczuk Queenslands second female premier and Australias first female premier elected from opposition—a task thought nearly impossible given that the party only went into the election with nine seats ( having won two seats from the LNP in by-elections ) .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "However , in a result that surprised even the most optimistic Labor observers , Labor won a 12-point swing , and projections on election night saw the party very close to winning a majority government . Depending on the source , Labor was either two or three seats short of outright victory . Labor also ousted Newman in his own seat , something that had only happened to a sitting Premier once before in Queenslands history . The final result saw 44 Labor seats and 42 LNP seats . The balance of power rested with the lone independent in the",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "chamber , Peter Wellington , and the two MPs from Katters Australian Party . On 5 February , Wellington announced his support for a Labor government under Palaszczuk , giving Labor 45 of 89 seats , a parliamentary majority of one . Palaszczuk herself reverted Inala to its previous status as a comfortably safe Labor seat , scoring an 18-point swing to increase her majority to 25 percent , the second-safest in the state .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " On 9 February 2015 , with projections showing Labor assured of at least a minority government , Palaszczuk said she intended to meet with Governor Paul de Jersey on 11 February and advise him that she could form a government . Hours after the results were declared , de Jersey formally invited Palaszczuk to form a government . She was sworn in on 14 February 2015 . It was only the seventh change of government in Queensland since 1915 .",
"title": "Premier of Queensland"
},
{
"text": " During Palaszczuks 2015 election campaign , she made public servants and stopping cuts to public service a key priority . Budgets released by the Labor government has generally increased funding and have been well received in terms of health and education , however budget focus on public servants and unemployment have received mixed reviews . The Palaszczuk government prioritised public servant job creation during her first term of government . Over her two terms of government , the public service has gained 30 000 workers , a larger growth rate than the population .",
"title": "Public service"
},
{
"text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic , Palaszczuk announced and passed legislation for a public servant wage freeze to start from the beginning of the financial year , with Palaszczuk claiming it was necessary for future job security and creation . The Greens and LNP opposed the freeze , with Shadow Treasurer Tim Mander declaring the situation a ‘debacle.’",
"title": "Public service"
},
{
"text": " Successful amendments to the electoral act through legislation and referenda in early 2016 included : adding an additional four parliamentary seats from 89 to 93 , changing from optional preferential voting to full-preferential voting , and moving from unfixed three-year terms to fixed four-year terms . Climate change and environment . Some of Palaszczuks early environmental achievements include a ban on single use plastic bags and the implementation of a container refunding recycling scheme , with support from the LNP opposition .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": "In May 2018 , after achieving a parliamentary majority , Palaszczuk passed legislation for a suite of new laws on land clearing restriction , with its deforestation rate being the worst in the country . The debate was supposedly so heated that debate was extended to 10:30PM in order for extra time to debate the legislation . Local environmental groups praised the legislation , whilst agriculture businesses protested outside the Queensland Parliament opposing the land-clearing laws .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk launched Labor’s climate change plan to achieve 50% renewables by 2030 , and carbon neutrality by 2050 .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk herself has been described as a ‘progressive’ by herself and media outlets in terms of social issues . On 11 May 2017 , the Queensland Parliament made an official apology to the people who were convicted of homosexual offences during its period of criminalisation . She supports same-sex marriage and campaigned for the ‘yes’ vote during the national plebiscite . Palaszczuk supported and helped pass legislation in August 2020 that would ban gay conversion therapy , which would see health practitioners who attempt the practice jailed up to 18 months .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": "In October 2018 the Parliament passed the Termination of Pregnancy Act , which would legalise abortions up to 22 weeks of gestation and establish 150 metre safe zones around abortion clinics .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": " During the 2020 election campaign , Palaszczuk announced her government would legalise euthanasia by February 2021 , in spite of opposition from the LNP . Many claimed that Palaszczuks approach to the issue was simply to gain votes from marginal seats , which Palaszczuk denied .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk has been the subject of controversy from local environmental groups for supporting the Carmichael coal mine . The mine has come to significant controversy due to its potential environmental damage , its fueling of climate change and the supposed violation of Aboriginal land rights . Opposition to the coal mine led to the creation of the grassroots campaign by Greenpeace ‘Stop Adani.’",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": "Before the 2019 federal election , Palaszczuk was accused by both environmentalists and the coal mining industry of stalling the process of approval . This led to anti-Labor sentiment from Adani , as shown by their large donation to the LNP . Ultimately the federal election saw a large swing away from Labor in Queensland , which sparked speculation that Palaszczuk could lose government in the next election .",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk signed off on subsidies in late 2019 to cover a 7-year royalty holiday , rehabilitation , corporate tax shields and 22 billion annual litres of water use , valued at $4.4 billion . Palaszczuk also signed off on a deal for Adani to defer royalty payments for an unspecified amount of time in October 2020 , sparking criticism from the Greens .",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": " Queensland detected its first positive case of COVID-19 on 28 January 2020 . A day later , Palaszczuk declared a public health emergency . The state recorded its first death from the virus on 13 March . Palaszczuk announced lockdown measures and state border closures from 23 March , as confirmed cases follow the worldwide trend of skyrocketing . Non-essential services were banned from operating , and schools and universities shut down . As ‘the curve’ began to flatten , Palaszczuk proceeded to gradually ease restrictions from late April , with Queensland easing most coronavirus restrictions by July .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "The most controversial part of the pandemic restrictions were state border closures . After being lifted to all bar Victoria on July , the border was shut to NSW and ACT again on early August after a small spike in cases in these areas . The state border closures met prominent criticism from NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian , ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Prime Minister Scott Morrison , particularly after a Canberra woman was denied entry into Queensland to attend her fathers funeral . Borders were gradually lifted as cases began to ease in NSW and Victoria , until",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "full border openings to the states on 1 December .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Despite criticism of the state border closures from outside sources , Palaszczuk recorded high approval ratings amongst Queensland voters , recording 65% satisfaction on one Newspoll . 2017 election . Palaszczuk led Labor into the 2017 Queensland state election in hopes of winning a second term . Polls suggested the race would be close .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "The result was not known for almost two weeks . Eleven days after the election , ABC election analyst Antony Greens election computer indicated that the incumbent Labor minority government had won at least 47 of the 93 seats in the expanded Legislative Assembly , enough to form a majority government . Labor ultimately won 48 seats , a net four-seat swing in its favour , allowing it to form government in its own right by two seats .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " 2020 election . Palaszczuk led Queensland Labor to the 2020 election and was challenged by the LNP opposition led by Deb Frecklington . Palaszczuk entered the 2020 election in a strong position , and was immensely popular amongst Queenslanders and voters , with her approval rating often soaring above 60% . In contrast , the LNP leader Deb Frecklington became increasingly unpopular amongst voters , trailing Palaszczuk as preferred premier by around 20 points and suffering negative net approval ratings .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "In order to divert voters from Frecklingtons unpopularity , LNP aired many negative ads including unpopular former Deputy Premier Jackie Trad , labelling her as ‘Dodgy Jackie’ and claiming she would become premier in a leadership spill if Labor were to win the election . Labors campaign exploited Frecklingtons unpopularity and claimed her government would echo the fairly unpopular Newman Government .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Although LNPs campaign was successful in unseating Jackie Trad in her seat of South Brisbane , it ultimately failed to sway voters for a new premier , with Labor picking up four seats ; winning 52 , with LNP winning just 34 , a net loss of five . Palaszczuk declared victory on the night of the election , with Frecklington conceding and resigning from leadership the next day .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk was married to journalist George Megalogenis from 1996 to 1998 , and to Simon Every , who was then Senator Joe Ludwigs chief of staff , from 2004 to 2009 . From 2015 to 2018 , her partner was Shaun Drabsch , an infrastructure adviser . During the 2017 Queensland election , Drabsch was alleged to have a conflict of interest over Adani Groups Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk and Drabsch split amicably in February 2018 .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Annastacia_Palaszczuk#P39#1
|
Annastacia Palaszczuk took which position in Dec 2012?
|
Annastacia Palaszczuk Annastacia Palaszczuk ( , Polish : Annastacia Pałaszczuk , ; born 25 July 1969 ) is an Australian politician who has been the Premier of Queensland since 2015 and the Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland since 2012 . She was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the district of Inala at the 2006 election . Palaszczuk was a political adviser and lawyer before her election to the Legislative Assembly , succeeding her father Henry Palaszczuk in the seat of Inala . She held several roles in the Bligh Government from 2009 to 2012 , when Queensland Labor suffered a historic defeat . One of only seven remaining Labor Assembly Members , Palaszczuk was elected unopposed as the Leader of Queensland Labor , becoming Leader of the Opposition . Despite Labors heavy loss in 2012 , Palaszczuk led Labor to victory at the 2015 election , becoming the first woman in Australian history to become a state Premier from opposition . Her first ministry was majority female , also a first in Australia . She went on to lead Labor to increased majorities at the 2017 and 2020 elections , making her the first Australian female Premier to win three terms . Early life and education . Palaszczuk was raised in the Brisbane suburb of Durack . Her father , veteran state Labor MP Henry Pałaszczuk , was born in Germany to Polish parents . Her Australian mother , Lorelle , is descended from German settlers . She attended St Marys College , Ipswich from 1982 to 1986 . She has degrees in Arts and Laws from the University of Queensland , a Masters of Arts from the University of London ( where she was a Chevening Scholar ) , and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice from Australian National University . Political career . Palaszczuk worked as a policy adviser to a number of Labor ministers , including Minister for Communities , Disabilities and Seniors , Warren Pitt and former Minister for the Environment , Dean Wells . She later decided to have a career in the legal profession and was studying for admission as a solicitor when her father announced his intention to retire at the 2006 election . State Minister . In the wake of her fathers retirement , Palaszczuk contested and won Labor preselection for his seat of Inala in south-west Brisbane , the safest Labor seat in Queensland , and was elected with a margin of more than 30 points . On 9 October 2008 , Palaszczuk was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Main Roads and Local Government in the wake of Ronan Lees defection to the Greens . Just over five months later , she was appointed Minister for Disability Services and Multicultural Affairs in the Bligh ministry following the 2009 election . In February 2011 , she was promoted to Minister for Transport and Multicultural Affairs . Leader of the Opposition . At the 2012 election , the Bligh government was overwhelmingly defeated by the Liberal National Party led by Campbell Newman , losing 44 seats . Palaszczuk suffered a 14-point swing in Inala , but retained her seat with a 46.2 per cent primary vote and a 56.9 per cent two-party vote . The day after the election , Bligh resigned as premier and party leader and retired from politics . Palaszczuk , as one of only three surviving members of Blighs cabinet , announced that she would be a candidate to succeed Bligh . Curtis Pitt initially said he would stand , but withdrew . This left Palaszczuk to take the leadership unopposed at a meeting of the Labor Caucus on 28 March in Ipswich . Bligh did not attend the meeting . Tim Mulherin was elected Deputy Leader , also unopposed . Palaszczuk faced the task of rebuilding a party which had just suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland history , and amongst the worst that a governing party has ever suffered at the state level in Australia . She also faced the difficulty of leading an opposition caucus of only seven members , two short of official status ( though Newman subsequently promised that Labor would have the full rights and resources entitled to the official opposition ) . After taking the leadership , Palaszczuk said , We need to make ourselves relevant to voters . We need to get back to our basics . Workers rights , protecting the environment , investment in education—these are core Labor principles and somewhere along the way we simply lost our way . She also said , Im under no illusion of the task ahead , of the rebuild that we need to do and the fact that we need to restore peoples faith in the Queensland Labor Party . Following her election , Palaszczuk apologised for breaching the trust of Queenslanders , a reference to the Bligh governments decision to sell off state assets after promising not to do so at the 2009 election . This decision had been poorly communicated to the community , she said , There were other issues , but that is the single point where we lost faith with the community . For that I apologise . Palaszczuk defended the decision itself , saying it was made to save jobs across the state , but conceded that the Government should have been more open more quickly regarding the policy . On 29 March 2012 , Palaszczuk announced that she would support the state parliamentary term being extended to four years , as is the case in the other Australian states . Newman indicated he supported the move as well . 2015 election . During her time as opposition leader , Palaszczuk closed the 2-party gap between Labor and the LNP , and on several occasions outpolled Newman as preferred premier . Despite this , most commentators gave Labor little chance of winning the 2015 state election . Labor needed a 36-seat swing to make Palaszczuk Queenslands second female premier and Australias first female premier elected from opposition—a task thought nearly impossible given that the party only went into the election with nine seats ( having won two seats from the LNP in by-elections ) . However , in a result that surprised even the most optimistic Labor observers , Labor won a 12-point swing , and projections on election night saw the party very close to winning a majority government . Depending on the source , Labor was either two or three seats short of outright victory . Labor also ousted Newman in his own seat , something that had only happened to a sitting Premier once before in Queenslands history . The final result saw 44 Labor seats and 42 LNP seats . The balance of power rested with the lone independent in the chamber , Peter Wellington , and the two MPs from Katters Australian Party . On 5 February , Wellington announced his support for a Labor government under Palaszczuk , giving Labor 45 of 89 seats , a parliamentary majority of one . Palaszczuk herself reverted Inala to its previous status as a comfortably safe Labor seat , scoring an 18-point swing to increase her majority to 25 percent , the second-safest in the state . Premier of Queensland . On 9 February 2015 , with projections showing Labor assured of at least a minority government , Palaszczuk said she intended to meet with Governor Paul de Jersey on 11 February and advise him that she could form a government . Hours after the results were declared , de Jersey formally invited Palaszczuk to form a government . She was sworn in on 14 February 2015 . It was only the seventh change of government in Queensland since 1915 . Public service . During Palaszczuks 2015 election campaign , she made public servants and stopping cuts to public service a key priority . Budgets released by the Labor government has generally increased funding and have been well received in terms of health and education , however budget focus on public servants and unemployment have received mixed reviews . The Palaszczuk government prioritised public servant job creation during her first term of government . Over her two terms of government , the public service has gained 30 000 workers , a larger growth rate than the population . During the COVID-19 pandemic , Palaszczuk announced and passed legislation for a public servant wage freeze to start from the beginning of the financial year , with Palaszczuk claiming it was necessary for future job security and creation . The Greens and LNP opposed the freeze , with Shadow Treasurer Tim Mander declaring the situation a ‘debacle.’ Electoral reforms . Successful amendments to the electoral act through legislation and referenda in early 2016 included : adding an additional four parliamentary seats from 89 to 93 , changing from optional preferential voting to full-preferential voting , and moving from unfixed three-year terms to fixed four-year terms . Climate change and environment . Some of Palaszczuks early environmental achievements include a ban on single use plastic bags and the implementation of a container refunding recycling scheme , with support from the LNP opposition . In May 2018 , after achieving a parliamentary majority , Palaszczuk passed legislation for a suite of new laws on land clearing restriction , with its deforestation rate being the worst in the country . The debate was supposedly so heated that debate was extended to 10:30PM in order for extra time to debate the legislation . Local environmental groups praised the legislation , whilst agriculture businesses protested outside the Queensland Parliament opposing the land-clearing laws . Palaszczuk launched Labor’s climate change plan to achieve 50% renewables by 2030 , and carbon neutrality by 2050 . Social policy . Palaszczuk herself has been described as a ‘progressive’ by herself and media outlets in terms of social issues . On 11 May 2017 , the Queensland Parliament made an official apology to the people who were convicted of homosexual offences during its period of criminalisation . She supports same-sex marriage and campaigned for the ‘yes’ vote during the national plebiscite . Palaszczuk supported and helped pass legislation in August 2020 that would ban gay conversion therapy , which would see health practitioners who attempt the practice jailed up to 18 months . In October 2018 the Parliament passed the Termination of Pregnancy Act , which would legalise abortions up to 22 weeks of gestation and establish 150 metre safe zones around abortion clinics . During the 2020 election campaign , Palaszczuk announced her government would legalise euthanasia by February 2021 , in spite of opposition from the LNP . Many claimed that Palaszczuks approach to the issue was simply to gain votes from marginal seats , which Palaszczuk denied . Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk has been the subject of controversy from local environmental groups for supporting the Carmichael coal mine . The mine has come to significant controversy due to its potential environmental damage , its fueling of climate change and the supposed violation of Aboriginal land rights . Opposition to the coal mine led to the creation of the grassroots campaign by Greenpeace ‘Stop Adani.’ Before the 2019 federal election , Palaszczuk was accused by both environmentalists and the coal mining industry of stalling the process of approval . This led to anti-Labor sentiment from Adani , as shown by their large donation to the LNP . Ultimately the federal election saw a large swing away from Labor in Queensland , which sparked speculation that Palaszczuk could lose government in the next election . Palaszczuk signed off on subsidies in late 2019 to cover a 7-year royalty holiday , rehabilitation , corporate tax shields and 22 billion annual litres of water use , valued at $4.4 billion . Palaszczuk also signed off on a deal for Adani to defer royalty payments for an unspecified amount of time in October 2020 , sparking criticism from the Greens . COVID-19 pandemic . Queensland detected its first positive case of COVID-19 on 28 January 2020 . A day later , Palaszczuk declared a public health emergency . The state recorded its first death from the virus on 13 March . Palaszczuk announced lockdown measures and state border closures from 23 March , as confirmed cases follow the worldwide trend of skyrocketing . Non-essential services were banned from operating , and schools and universities shut down . As ‘the curve’ began to flatten , Palaszczuk proceeded to gradually ease restrictions from late April , with Queensland easing most coronavirus restrictions by July . The most controversial part of the pandemic restrictions were state border closures . After being lifted to all bar Victoria on July , the border was shut to NSW and ACT again on early August after a small spike in cases in these areas . The state border closures met prominent criticism from NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian , ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Prime Minister Scott Morrison , particularly after a Canberra woman was denied entry into Queensland to attend her fathers funeral . Borders were gradually lifted as cases began to ease in NSW and Victoria , until full border openings to the states on 1 December . Despite criticism of the state border closures from outside sources , Palaszczuk recorded high approval ratings amongst Queensland voters , recording 65% satisfaction on one Newspoll . 2017 election . Palaszczuk led Labor into the 2017 Queensland state election in hopes of winning a second term . Polls suggested the race would be close . The result was not known for almost two weeks . Eleven days after the election , ABC election analyst Antony Greens election computer indicated that the incumbent Labor minority government had won at least 47 of the 93 seats in the expanded Legislative Assembly , enough to form a majority government . Labor ultimately won 48 seats , a net four-seat swing in its favour , allowing it to form government in its own right by two seats . 2020 election . Palaszczuk led Queensland Labor to the 2020 election and was challenged by the LNP opposition led by Deb Frecklington . Palaszczuk entered the 2020 election in a strong position , and was immensely popular amongst Queenslanders and voters , with her approval rating often soaring above 60% . In contrast , the LNP leader Deb Frecklington became increasingly unpopular amongst voters , trailing Palaszczuk as preferred premier by around 20 points and suffering negative net approval ratings . In order to divert voters from Frecklingtons unpopularity , LNP aired many negative ads including unpopular former Deputy Premier Jackie Trad , labelling her as ‘Dodgy Jackie’ and claiming she would become premier in a leadership spill if Labor were to win the election . Labors campaign exploited Frecklingtons unpopularity and claimed her government would echo the fairly unpopular Newman Government . Although LNPs campaign was successful in unseating Jackie Trad in her seat of South Brisbane , it ultimately failed to sway voters for a new premier , with Labor picking up four seats ; winning 52 , with LNP winning just 34 , a net loss of five . Palaszczuk declared victory on the night of the election , with Frecklington conceding and resigning from leadership the next day . Personal life . Palaszczuk was married to journalist George Megalogenis from 1996 to 1998 , and to Simon Every , who was then Senator Joe Ludwigs chief of staff , from 2004 to 2009 . From 2015 to 2018 , her partner was Shaun Drabsch , an infrastructure adviser . During the 2017 Queensland election , Drabsch was alleged to have a conflict of interest over Adani Groups Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk and Drabsch split amicably in February 2018 .
|
[
"Leader of the Opposition"
] |
[
{
"text": " Annastacia Palaszczuk ( , Polish : Annastacia Pałaszczuk , ; born 25 July 1969 ) is an Australian politician who has been the Premier of Queensland since 2015 and the Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland since 2012 . She was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the district of Inala at the 2006 election .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk was a political adviser and lawyer before her election to the Legislative Assembly , succeeding her father Henry Palaszczuk in the seat of Inala . She held several roles in the Bligh Government from 2009 to 2012 , when Queensland Labor suffered a historic defeat . One of only seven remaining Labor Assembly Members , Palaszczuk was elected unopposed as the Leader of Queensland Labor , becoming Leader of the Opposition .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": " Despite Labors heavy loss in 2012 , Palaszczuk led Labor to victory at the 2015 election , becoming the first woman in Australian history to become a state Premier from opposition . Her first ministry was majority female , also a first in Australia . She went on to lead Labor to increased majorities at the 2017 and 2020 elections , making her the first Australian female Premier to win three terms . Early life and education .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk was raised in the Brisbane suburb of Durack . Her father , veteran state Labor MP Henry Pałaszczuk , was born in Germany to Polish parents . Her Australian mother , Lorelle , is descended from German settlers . She attended St Marys College , Ipswich from 1982 to 1986 . She has degrees in Arts and Laws from the University of Queensland , a Masters of Arts from the University of London ( where she was a Chevening Scholar ) , and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice from Australian National University .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk worked as a policy adviser to a number of Labor ministers , including Minister for Communities , Disabilities and Seniors , Warren Pitt and former Minister for the Environment , Dean Wells . She later decided to have a career in the legal profession and was studying for admission as a solicitor when her father announced his intention to retire at the 2006 election .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In the wake of her fathers retirement , Palaszczuk contested and won Labor preselection for his seat of Inala in south-west Brisbane , the safest Labor seat in Queensland , and was elected with a margin of more than 30 points .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "On 9 October 2008 , Palaszczuk was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Main Roads and Local Government in the wake of Ronan Lees defection to the Greens . Just over five months later , she was appointed Minister for Disability Services and Multicultural Affairs in the Bligh ministry following the 2009 election . In February 2011 , she was promoted to Minister for Transport and Multicultural Affairs .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " Leader of the Opposition . At the 2012 election , the Bligh government was overwhelmingly defeated by the Liberal National Party led by Campbell Newman , losing 44 seats . Palaszczuk suffered a 14-point swing in Inala , but retained her seat with a 46.2 per cent primary vote and a 56.9 per cent two-party vote .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "The day after the election , Bligh resigned as premier and party leader and retired from politics . Palaszczuk , as one of only three surviving members of Blighs cabinet , announced that she would be a candidate to succeed Bligh . Curtis Pitt initially said he would stand , but withdrew . This left Palaszczuk to take the leadership unopposed at a meeting of the Labor Caucus on 28 March in Ipswich . Bligh did not attend the meeting . Tim Mulherin was elected Deputy Leader , also unopposed .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk faced the task of rebuilding a party which had just suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland history , and amongst the worst that a governing party has ever suffered at the state level in Australia . She also faced the difficulty of leading an opposition caucus of only seven members , two short of official status ( though Newman subsequently promised that Labor would have the full rights and resources entitled to the official opposition ) . After taking the leadership , Palaszczuk said , We need to make ourselves relevant to voters . We",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "need to get back to our basics . Workers rights , protecting the environment , investment in education—these are core Labor principles and somewhere along the way we simply lost our way . She also said , Im under no illusion of the task ahead , of the rebuild that we need to do and the fact that we need to restore peoples faith in the Queensland Labor Party .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "Following her election , Palaszczuk apologised for breaching the trust of Queenslanders , a reference to the Bligh governments decision to sell off state assets after promising not to do so at the 2009 election . This decision had been poorly communicated to the community , she said , There were other issues , but that is the single point where we lost faith with the community . For that I apologise . Palaszczuk defended the decision itself , saying it was made to save jobs across the state , but conceded that the Government should have been more open",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "more quickly regarding the policy .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " On 29 March 2012 , Palaszczuk announced that she would support the state parliamentary term being extended to four years , as is the case in the other Australian states . Newman indicated he supported the move as well . 2015 election .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "During her time as opposition leader , Palaszczuk closed the 2-party gap between Labor and the LNP , and on several occasions outpolled Newman as preferred premier . Despite this , most commentators gave Labor little chance of winning the 2015 state election . Labor needed a 36-seat swing to make Palaszczuk Queenslands second female premier and Australias first female premier elected from opposition—a task thought nearly impossible given that the party only went into the election with nine seats ( having won two seats from the LNP in by-elections ) .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "However , in a result that surprised even the most optimistic Labor observers , Labor won a 12-point swing , and projections on election night saw the party very close to winning a majority government . Depending on the source , Labor was either two or three seats short of outright victory . Labor also ousted Newman in his own seat , something that had only happened to a sitting Premier once before in Queenslands history . The final result saw 44 Labor seats and 42 LNP seats . The balance of power rested with the lone independent in the",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "chamber , Peter Wellington , and the two MPs from Katters Australian Party . On 5 February , Wellington announced his support for a Labor government under Palaszczuk , giving Labor 45 of 89 seats , a parliamentary majority of one . Palaszczuk herself reverted Inala to its previous status as a comfortably safe Labor seat , scoring an 18-point swing to increase her majority to 25 percent , the second-safest in the state .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " On 9 February 2015 , with projections showing Labor assured of at least a minority government , Palaszczuk said she intended to meet with Governor Paul de Jersey on 11 February and advise him that she could form a government . Hours after the results were declared , de Jersey formally invited Palaszczuk to form a government . She was sworn in on 14 February 2015 . It was only the seventh change of government in Queensland since 1915 .",
"title": "Premier of Queensland"
},
{
"text": " During Palaszczuks 2015 election campaign , she made public servants and stopping cuts to public service a key priority . Budgets released by the Labor government has generally increased funding and have been well received in terms of health and education , however budget focus on public servants and unemployment have received mixed reviews . The Palaszczuk government prioritised public servant job creation during her first term of government . Over her two terms of government , the public service has gained 30 000 workers , a larger growth rate than the population .",
"title": "Public service"
},
{
"text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic , Palaszczuk announced and passed legislation for a public servant wage freeze to start from the beginning of the financial year , with Palaszczuk claiming it was necessary for future job security and creation . The Greens and LNP opposed the freeze , with Shadow Treasurer Tim Mander declaring the situation a ‘debacle.’",
"title": "Public service"
},
{
"text": " Successful amendments to the electoral act through legislation and referenda in early 2016 included : adding an additional four parliamentary seats from 89 to 93 , changing from optional preferential voting to full-preferential voting , and moving from unfixed three-year terms to fixed four-year terms . Climate change and environment . Some of Palaszczuks early environmental achievements include a ban on single use plastic bags and the implementation of a container refunding recycling scheme , with support from the LNP opposition .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": "In May 2018 , after achieving a parliamentary majority , Palaszczuk passed legislation for a suite of new laws on land clearing restriction , with its deforestation rate being the worst in the country . The debate was supposedly so heated that debate was extended to 10:30PM in order for extra time to debate the legislation . Local environmental groups praised the legislation , whilst agriculture businesses protested outside the Queensland Parliament opposing the land-clearing laws .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk launched Labor’s climate change plan to achieve 50% renewables by 2030 , and carbon neutrality by 2050 .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk herself has been described as a ‘progressive’ by herself and media outlets in terms of social issues . On 11 May 2017 , the Queensland Parliament made an official apology to the people who were convicted of homosexual offences during its period of criminalisation . She supports same-sex marriage and campaigned for the ‘yes’ vote during the national plebiscite . Palaszczuk supported and helped pass legislation in August 2020 that would ban gay conversion therapy , which would see health practitioners who attempt the practice jailed up to 18 months .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": "In October 2018 the Parliament passed the Termination of Pregnancy Act , which would legalise abortions up to 22 weeks of gestation and establish 150 metre safe zones around abortion clinics .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": " During the 2020 election campaign , Palaszczuk announced her government would legalise euthanasia by February 2021 , in spite of opposition from the LNP . Many claimed that Palaszczuks approach to the issue was simply to gain votes from marginal seats , which Palaszczuk denied .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk has been the subject of controversy from local environmental groups for supporting the Carmichael coal mine . The mine has come to significant controversy due to its potential environmental damage , its fueling of climate change and the supposed violation of Aboriginal land rights . Opposition to the coal mine led to the creation of the grassroots campaign by Greenpeace ‘Stop Adani.’",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": "Before the 2019 federal election , Palaszczuk was accused by both environmentalists and the coal mining industry of stalling the process of approval . This led to anti-Labor sentiment from Adani , as shown by their large donation to the LNP . Ultimately the federal election saw a large swing away from Labor in Queensland , which sparked speculation that Palaszczuk could lose government in the next election .",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk signed off on subsidies in late 2019 to cover a 7-year royalty holiday , rehabilitation , corporate tax shields and 22 billion annual litres of water use , valued at $4.4 billion . Palaszczuk also signed off on a deal for Adani to defer royalty payments for an unspecified amount of time in October 2020 , sparking criticism from the Greens .",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": " Queensland detected its first positive case of COVID-19 on 28 January 2020 . A day later , Palaszczuk declared a public health emergency . The state recorded its first death from the virus on 13 March . Palaszczuk announced lockdown measures and state border closures from 23 March , as confirmed cases follow the worldwide trend of skyrocketing . Non-essential services were banned from operating , and schools and universities shut down . As ‘the curve’ began to flatten , Palaszczuk proceeded to gradually ease restrictions from late April , with Queensland easing most coronavirus restrictions by July .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "The most controversial part of the pandemic restrictions were state border closures . After being lifted to all bar Victoria on July , the border was shut to NSW and ACT again on early August after a small spike in cases in these areas . The state border closures met prominent criticism from NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian , ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Prime Minister Scott Morrison , particularly after a Canberra woman was denied entry into Queensland to attend her fathers funeral . Borders were gradually lifted as cases began to ease in NSW and Victoria , until",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "full border openings to the states on 1 December .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Despite criticism of the state border closures from outside sources , Palaszczuk recorded high approval ratings amongst Queensland voters , recording 65% satisfaction on one Newspoll . 2017 election . Palaszczuk led Labor into the 2017 Queensland state election in hopes of winning a second term . Polls suggested the race would be close .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "The result was not known for almost two weeks . Eleven days after the election , ABC election analyst Antony Greens election computer indicated that the incumbent Labor minority government had won at least 47 of the 93 seats in the expanded Legislative Assembly , enough to form a majority government . Labor ultimately won 48 seats , a net four-seat swing in its favour , allowing it to form government in its own right by two seats .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " 2020 election . Palaszczuk led Queensland Labor to the 2020 election and was challenged by the LNP opposition led by Deb Frecklington . Palaszczuk entered the 2020 election in a strong position , and was immensely popular amongst Queenslanders and voters , with her approval rating often soaring above 60% . In contrast , the LNP leader Deb Frecklington became increasingly unpopular amongst voters , trailing Palaszczuk as preferred premier by around 20 points and suffering negative net approval ratings .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "In order to divert voters from Frecklingtons unpopularity , LNP aired many negative ads including unpopular former Deputy Premier Jackie Trad , labelling her as ‘Dodgy Jackie’ and claiming she would become premier in a leadership spill if Labor were to win the election . Labors campaign exploited Frecklingtons unpopularity and claimed her government would echo the fairly unpopular Newman Government .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Although LNPs campaign was successful in unseating Jackie Trad in her seat of South Brisbane , it ultimately failed to sway voters for a new premier , with Labor picking up four seats ; winning 52 , with LNP winning just 34 , a net loss of five . Palaszczuk declared victory on the night of the election , with Frecklington conceding and resigning from leadership the next day .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk was married to journalist George Megalogenis from 1996 to 1998 , and to Simon Every , who was then Senator Joe Ludwigs chief of staff , from 2004 to 2009 . From 2015 to 2018 , her partner was Shaun Drabsch , an infrastructure adviser . During the 2017 Queensland election , Drabsch was alleged to have a conflict of interest over Adani Groups Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk and Drabsch split amicably in February 2018 .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
/wiki/Annastacia_Palaszczuk#P39#2
|
Annastacia Palaszczuk took which position after Oct 2015?
|
Annastacia Palaszczuk Annastacia Palaszczuk ( , Polish : Annastacia Pałaszczuk , ; born 25 July 1969 ) is an Australian politician who has been the Premier of Queensland since 2015 and the Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland since 2012 . She was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the district of Inala at the 2006 election . Palaszczuk was a political adviser and lawyer before her election to the Legislative Assembly , succeeding her father Henry Palaszczuk in the seat of Inala . She held several roles in the Bligh Government from 2009 to 2012 , when Queensland Labor suffered a historic defeat . One of only seven remaining Labor Assembly Members , Palaszczuk was elected unopposed as the Leader of Queensland Labor , becoming Leader of the Opposition . Despite Labors heavy loss in 2012 , Palaszczuk led Labor to victory at the 2015 election , becoming the first woman in Australian history to become a state Premier from opposition . Her first ministry was majority female , also a first in Australia . She went on to lead Labor to increased majorities at the 2017 and 2020 elections , making her the first Australian female Premier to win three terms . Early life and education . Palaszczuk was raised in the Brisbane suburb of Durack . Her father , veteran state Labor MP Henry Pałaszczuk , was born in Germany to Polish parents . Her Australian mother , Lorelle , is descended from German settlers . She attended St Marys College , Ipswich from 1982 to 1986 . She has degrees in Arts and Laws from the University of Queensland , a Masters of Arts from the University of London ( where she was a Chevening Scholar ) , and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice from Australian National University . Political career . Palaszczuk worked as a policy adviser to a number of Labor ministers , including Minister for Communities , Disabilities and Seniors , Warren Pitt and former Minister for the Environment , Dean Wells . She later decided to have a career in the legal profession and was studying for admission as a solicitor when her father announced his intention to retire at the 2006 election . State Minister . In the wake of her fathers retirement , Palaszczuk contested and won Labor preselection for his seat of Inala in south-west Brisbane , the safest Labor seat in Queensland , and was elected with a margin of more than 30 points . On 9 October 2008 , Palaszczuk was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Main Roads and Local Government in the wake of Ronan Lees defection to the Greens . Just over five months later , she was appointed Minister for Disability Services and Multicultural Affairs in the Bligh ministry following the 2009 election . In February 2011 , she was promoted to Minister for Transport and Multicultural Affairs . Leader of the Opposition . At the 2012 election , the Bligh government was overwhelmingly defeated by the Liberal National Party led by Campbell Newman , losing 44 seats . Palaszczuk suffered a 14-point swing in Inala , but retained her seat with a 46.2 per cent primary vote and a 56.9 per cent two-party vote . The day after the election , Bligh resigned as premier and party leader and retired from politics . Palaszczuk , as one of only three surviving members of Blighs cabinet , announced that she would be a candidate to succeed Bligh . Curtis Pitt initially said he would stand , but withdrew . This left Palaszczuk to take the leadership unopposed at a meeting of the Labor Caucus on 28 March in Ipswich . Bligh did not attend the meeting . Tim Mulherin was elected Deputy Leader , also unopposed . Palaszczuk faced the task of rebuilding a party which had just suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland history , and amongst the worst that a governing party has ever suffered at the state level in Australia . She also faced the difficulty of leading an opposition caucus of only seven members , two short of official status ( though Newman subsequently promised that Labor would have the full rights and resources entitled to the official opposition ) . After taking the leadership , Palaszczuk said , We need to make ourselves relevant to voters . We need to get back to our basics . Workers rights , protecting the environment , investment in education—these are core Labor principles and somewhere along the way we simply lost our way . She also said , Im under no illusion of the task ahead , of the rebuild that we need to do and the fact that we need to restore peoples faith in the Queensland Labor Party . Following her election , Palaszczuk apologised for breaching the trust of Queenslanders , a reference to the Bligh governments decision to sell off state assets after promising not to do so at the 2009 election . This decision had been poorly communicated to the community , she said , There were other issues , but that is the single point where we lost faith with the community . For that I apologise . Palaszczuk defended the decision itself , saying it was made to save jobs across the state , but conceded that the Government should have been more open more quickly regarding the policy . On 29 March 2012 , Palaszczuk announced that she would support the state parliamentary term being extended to four years , as is the case in the other Australian states . Newman indicated he supported the move as well . 2015 election . During her time as opposition leader , Palaszczuk closed the 2-party gap between Labor and the LNP , and on several occasions outpolled Newman as preferred premier . Despite this , most commentators gave Labor little chance of winning the 2015 state election . Labor needed a 36-seat swing to make Palaszczuk Queenslands second female premier and Australias first female premier elected from opposition—a task thought nearly impossible given that the party only went into the election with nine seats ( having won two seats from the LNP in by-elections ) . However , in a result that surprised even the most optimistic Labor observers , Labor won a 12-point swing , and projections on election night saw the party very close to winning a majority government . Depending on the source , Labor was either two or three seats short of outright victory . Labor also ousted Newman in his own seat , something that had only happened to a sitting Premier once before in Queenslands history . The final result saw 44 Labor seats and 42 LNP seats . The balance of power rested with the lone independent in the chamber , Peter Wellington , and the two MPs from Katters Australian Party . On 5 February , Wellington announced his support for a Labor government under Palaszczuk , giving Labor 45 of 89 seats , a parliamentary majority of one . Palaszczuk herself reverted Inala to its previous status as a comfortably safe Labor seat , scoring an 18-point swing to increase her majority to 25 percent , the second-safest in the state . Premier of Queensland . On 9 February 2015 , with projections showing Labor assured of at least a minority government , Palaszczuk said she intended to meet with Governor Paul de Jersey on 11 February and advise him that she could form a government . Hours after the results were declared , de Jersey formally invited Palaszczuk to form a government . She was sworn in on 14 February 2015 . It was only the seventh change of government in Queensland since 1915 . Public service . During Palaszczuks 2015 election campaign , she made public servants and stopping cuts to public service a key priority . Budgets released by the Labor government has generally increased funding and have been well received in terms of health and education , however budget focus on public servants and unemployment have received mixed reviews . The Palaszczuk government prioritised public servant job creation during her first term of government . Over her two terms of government , the public service has gained 30 000 workers , a larger growth rate than the population . During the COVID-19 pandemic , Palaszczuk announced and passed legislation for a public servant wage freeze to start from the beginning of the financial year , with Palaszczuk claiming it was necessary for future job security and creation . The Greens and LNP opposed the freeze , with Shadow Treasurer Tim Mander declaring the situation a ‘debacle.’ Electoral reforms . Successful amendments to the electoral act through legislation and referenda in early 2016 included : adding an additional four parliamentary seats from 89 to 93 , changing from optional preferential voting to full-preferential voting , and moving from unfixed three-year terms to fixed four-year terms . Climate change and environment . Some of Palaszczuks early environmental achievements include a ban on single use plastic bags and the implementation of a container refunding recycling scheme , with support from the LNP opposition . In May 2018 , after achieving a parliamentary majority , Palaszczuk passed legislation for a suite of new laws on land clearing restriction , with its deforestation rate being the worst in the country . The debate was supposedly so heated that debate was extended to 10:30PM in order for extra time to debate the legislation . Local environmental groups praised the legislation , whilst agriculture businesses protested outside the Queensland Parliament opposing the land-clearing laws . Palaszczuk launched Labor’s climate change plan to achieve 50% renewables by 2030 , and carbon neutrality by 2050 . Social policy . Palaszczuk herself has been described as a ‘progressive’ by herself and media outlets in terms of social issues . On 11 May 2017 , the Queensland Parliament made an official apology to the people who were convicted of homosexual offences during its period of criminalisation . She supports same-sex marriage and campaigned for the ‘yes’ vote during the national plebiscite . Palaszczuk supported and helped pass legislation in August 2020 that would ban gay conversion therapy , which would see health practitioners who attempt the practice jailed up to 18 months . In October 2018 the Parliament passed the Termination of Pregnancy Act , which would legalise abortions up to 22 weeks of gestation and establish 150 metre safe zones around abortion clinics . During the 2020 election campaign , Palaszczuk announced her government would legalise euthanasia by February 2021 , in spite of opposition from the LNP . Many claimed that Palaszczuks approach to the issue was simply to gain votes from marginal seats , which Palaszczuk denied . Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk has been the subject of controversy from local environmental groups for supporting the Carmichael coal mine . The mine has come to significant controversy due to its potential environmental damage , its fueling of climate change and the supposed violation of Aboriginal land rights . Opposition to the coal mine led to the creation of the grassroots campaign by Greenpeace ‘Stop Adani.’ Before the 2019 federal election , Palaszczuk was accused by both environmentalists and the coal mining industry of stalling the process of approval . This led to anti-Labor sentiment from Adani , as shown by their large donation to the LNP . Ultimately the federal election saw a large swing away from Labor in Queensland , which sparked speculation that Palaszczuk could lose government in the next election . Palaszczuk signed off on subsidies in late 2019 to cover a 7-year royalty holiday , rehabilitation , corporate tax shields and 22 billion annual litres of water use , valued at $4.4 billion . Palaszczuk also signed off on a deal for Adani to defer royalty payments for an unspecified amount of time in October 2020 , sparking criticism from the Greens . COVID-19 pandemic . Queensland detected its first positive case of COVID-19 on 28 January 2020 . A day later , Palaszczuk declared a public health emergency . The state recorded its first death from the virus on 13 March . Palaszczuk announced lockdown measures and state border closures from 23 March , as confirmed cases follow the worldwide trend of skyrocketing . Non-essential services were banned from operating , and schools and universities shut down . As ‘the curve’ began to flatten , Palaszczuk proceeded to gradually ease restrictions from late April , with Queensland easing most coronavirus restrictions by July . The most controversial part of the pandemic restrictions were state border closures . After being lifted to all bar Victoria on July , the border was shut to NSW and ACT again on early August after a small spike in cases in these areas . The state border closures met prominent criticism from NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian , ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Prime Minister Scott Morrison , particularly after a Canberra woman was denied entry into Queensland to attend her fathers funeral . Borders were gradually lifted as cases began to ease in NSW and Victoria , until full border openings to the states on 1 December . Despite criticism of the state border closures from outside sources , Palaszczuk recorded high approval ratings amongst Queensland voters , recording 65% satisfaction on one Newspoll . 2017 election . Palaszczuk led Labor into the 2017 Queensland state election in hopes of winning a second term . Polls suggested the race would be close . The result was not known for almost two weeks . Eleven days after the election , ABC election analyst Antony Greens election computer indicated that the incumbent Labor minority government had won at least 47 of the 93 seats in the expanded Legislative Assembly , enough to form a majority government . Labor ultimately won 48 seats , a net four-seat swing in its favour , allowing it to form government in its own right by two seats . 2020 election . Palaszczuk led Queensland Labor to the 2020 election and was challenged by the LNP opposition led by Deb Frecklington . Palaszczuk entered the 2020 election in a strong position , and was immensely popular amongst Queenslanders and voters , with her approval rating often soaring above 60% . In contrast , the LNP leader Deb Frecklington became increasingly unpopular amongst voters , trailing Palaszczuk as preferred premier by around 20 points and suffering negative net approval ratings . In order to divert voters from Frecklingtons unpopularity , LNP aired many negative ads including unpopular former Deputy Premier Jackie Trad , labelling her as ‘Dodgy Jackie’ and claiming she would become premier in a leadership spill if Labor were to win the election . Labors campaign exploited Frecklingtons unpopularity and claimed her government would echo the fairly unpopular Newman Government . Although LNPs campaign was successful in unseating Jackie Trad in her seat of South Brisbane , it ultimately failed to sway voters for a new premier , with Labor picking up four seats ; winning 52 , with LNP winning just 34 , a net loss of five . Palaszczuk declared victory on the night of the election , with Frecklington conceding and resigning from leadership the next day . Personal life . Palaszczuk was married to journalist George Megalogenis from 1996 to 1998 , and to Simon Every , who was then Senator Joe Ludwigs chief of staff , from 2004 to 2009 . From 2015 to 2018 , her partner was Shaun Drabsch , an infrastructure adviser . During the 2017 Queensland election , Drabsch was alleged to have a conflict of interest over Adani Groups Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk and Drabsch split amicably in February 2018 .
|
[
"Premier from opposition"
] |
[
{
"text": " Annastacia Palaszczuk ( , Polish : Annastacia Pałaszczuk , ; born 25 July 1969 ) is an Australian politician who has been the Premier of Queensland since 2015 and the Leader of the Labor Party in Queensland since 2012 . She was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for the district of Inala at the 2006 election .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk was a political adviser and lawyer before her election to the Legislative Assembly , succeeding her father Henry Palaszczuk in the seat of Inala . She held several roles in the Bligh Government from 2009 to 2012 , when Queensland Labor suffered a historic defeat . One of only seven remaining Labor Assembly Members , Palaszczuk was elected unopposed as the Leader of Queensland Labor , becoming Leader of the Opposition .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": " Despite Labors heavy loss in 2012 , Palaszczuk led Labor to victory at the 2015 election , becoming the first woman in Australian history to become a state Premier from opposition . Her first ministry was majority female , also a first in Australia . She went on to lead Labor to increased majorities at the 2017 and 2020 elections , making her the first Australian female Premier to win three terms . Early life and education .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk was raised in the Brisbane suburb of Durack . Her father , veteran state Labor MP Henry Pałaszczuk , was born in Germany to Polish parents . Her Australian mother , Lorelle , is descended from German settlers . She attended St Marys College , Ipswich from 1982 to 1986 . She has degrees in Arts and Laws from the University of Queensland , a Masters of Arts from the University of London ( where she was a Chevening Scholar ) , and a Graduate Diploma of Legal Practice from Australian National University .",
"title": "Annastacia Palaszczuk"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk worked as a policy adviser to a number of Labor ministers , including Minister for Communities , Disabilities and Seniors , Warren Pitt and former Minister for the Environment , Dean Wells . She later decided to have a career in the legal profession and was studying for admission as a solicitor when her father announced his intention to retire at the 2006 election .",
"title": "Political career"
},
{
"text": " In the wake of her fathers retirement , Palaszczuk contested and won Labor preselection for his seat of Inala in south-west Brisbane , the safest Labor seat in Queensland , and was elected with a margin of more than 30 points .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "On 9 October 2008 , Palaszczuk was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Main Roads and Local Government in the wake of Ronan Lees defection to the Greens . Just over five months later , she was appointed Minister for Disability Services and Multicultural Affairs in the Bligh ministry following the 2009 election . In February 2011 , she was promoted to Minister for Transport and Multicultural Affairs .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " Leader of the Opposition . At the 2012 election , the Bligh government was overwhelmingly defeated by the Liberal National Party led by Campbell Newman , losing 44 seats . Palaszczuk suffered a 14-point swing in Inala , but retained her seat with a 46.2 per cent primary vote and a 56.9 per cent two-party vote .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "The day after the election , Bligh resigned as premier and party leader and retired from politics . Palaszczuk , as one of only three surviving members of Blighs cabinet , announced that she would be a candidate to succeed Bligh . Curtis Pitt initially said he would stand , but withdrew . This left Palaszczuk to take the leadership unopposed at a meeting of the Labor Caucus on 28 March in Ipswich . Bligh did not attend the meeting . Tim Mulherin was elected Deputy Leader , also unopposed .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "Palaszczuk faced the task of rebuilding a party which had just suffered the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland history , and amongst the worst that a governing party has ever suffered at the state level in Australia . She also faced the difficulty of leading an opposition caucus of only seven members , two short of official status ( though Newman subsequently promised that Labor would have the full rights and resources entitled to the official opposition ) . After taking the leadership , Palaszczuk said , We need to make ourselves relevant to voters . We",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "need to get back to our basics . Workers rights , protecting the environment , investment in education—these are core Labor principles and somewhere along the way we simply lost our way . She also said , Im under no illusion of the task ahead , of the rebuild that we need to do and the fact that we need to restore peoples faith in the Queensland Labor Party .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "Following her election , Palaszczuk apologised for breaching the trust of Queenslanders , a reference to the Bligh governments decision to sell off state assets after promising not to do so at the 2009 election . This decision had been poorly communicated to the community , she said , There were other issues , but that is the single point where we lost faith with the community . For that I apologise . Palaszczuk defended the decision itself , saying it was made to save jobs across the state , but conceded that the Government should have been more open",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "more quickly regarding the policy .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " On 29 March 2012 , Palaszczuk announced that she would support the state parliamentary term being extended to four years , as is the case in the other Australian states . Newman indicated he supported the move as well . 2015 election .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "During her time as opposition leader , Palaszczuk closed the 2-party gap between Labor and the LNP , and on several occasions outpolled Newman as preferred premier . Despite this , most commentators gave Labor little chance of winning the 2015 state election . Labor needed a 36-seat swing to make Palaszczuk Queenslands second female premier and Australias first female premier elected from opposition—a task thought nearly impossible given that the party only went into the election with nine seats ( having won two seats from the LNP in by-elections ) .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "However , in a result that surprised even the most optimistic Labor observers , Labor won a 12-point swing , and projections on election night saw the party very close to winning a majority government . Depending on the source , Labor was either two or three seats short of outright victory . Labor also ousted Newman in his own seat , something that had only happened to a sitting Premier once before in Queenslands history . The final result saw 44 Labor seats and 42 LNP seats . The balance of power rested with the lone independent in the",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": "chamber , Peter Wellington , and the two MPs from Katters Australian Party . On 5 February , Wellington announced his support for a Labor government under Palaszczuk , giving Labor 45 of 89 seats , a parliamentary majority of one . Palaszczuk herself reverted Inala to its previous status as a comfortably safe Labor seat , scoring an 18-point swing to increase her majority to 25 percent , the second-safest in the state .",
"title": "State Minister"
},
{
"text": " On 9 February 2015 , with projections showing Labor assured of at least a minority government , Palaszczuk said she intended to meet with Governor Paul de Jersey on 11 February and advise him that she could form a government . Hours after the results were declared , de Jersey formally invited Palaszczuk to form a government . She was sworn in on 14 February 2015 . It was only the seventh change of government in Queensland since 1915 .",
"title": "Premier of Queensland"
},
{
"text": " During Palaszczuks 2015 election campaign , she made public servants and stopping cuts to public service a key priority . Budgets released by the Labor government has generally increased funding and have been well received in terms of health and education , however budget focus on public servants and unemployment have received mixed reviews . The Palaszczuk government prioritised public servant job creation during her first term of government . Over her two terms of government , the public service has gained 30 000 workers , a larger growth rate than the population .",
"title": "Public service"
},
{
"text": "During the COVID-19 pandemic , Palaszczuk announced and passed legislation for a public servant wage freeze to start from the beginning of the financial year , with Palaszczuk claiming it was necessary for future job security and creation . The Greens and LNP opposed the freeze , with Shadow Treasurer Tim Mander declaring the situation a ‘debacle.’",
"title": "Public service"
},
{
"text": " Successful amendments to the electoral act through legislation and referenda in early 2016 included : adding an additional four parliamentary seats from 89 to 93 , changing from optional preferential voting to full-preferential voting , and moving from unfixed three-year terms to fixed four-year terms . Climate change and environment . Some of Palaszczuks early environmental achievements include a ban on single use plastic bags and the implementation of a container refunding recycling scheme , with support from the LNP opposition .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": "In May 2018 , after achieving a parliamentary majority , Palaszczuk passed legislation for a suite of new laws on land clearing restriction , with its deforestation rate being the worst in the country . The debate was supposedly so heated that debate was extended to 10:30PM in order for extra time to debate the legislation . Local environmental groups praised the legislation , whilst agriculture businesses protested outside the Queensland Parliament opposing the land-clearing laws .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk launched Labor’s climate change plan to achieve 50% renewables by 2030 , and carbon neutrality by 2050 .",
"title": "Electoral reforms"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk herself has been described as a ‘progressive’ by herself and media outlets in terms of social issues . On 11 May 2017 , the Queensland Parliament made an official apology to the people who were convicted of homosexual offences during its period of criminalisation . She supports same-sex marriage and campaigned for the ‘yes’ vote during the national plebiscite . Palaszczuk supported and helped pass legislation in August 2020 that would ban gay conversion therapy , which would see health practitioners who attempt the practice jailed up to 18 months .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": "In October 2018 the Parliament passed the Termination of Pregnancy Act , which would legalise abortions up to 22 weeks of gestation and establish 150 metre safe zones around abortion clinics .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": " During the 2020 election campaign , Palaszczuk announced her government would legalise euthanasia by February 2021 , in spite of opposition from the LNP . Many claimed that Palaszczuks approach to the issue was simply to gain votes from marginal seats , which Palaszczuk denied .",
"title": "Social policy"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk has been the subject of controversy from local environmental groups for supporting the Carmichael coal mine . The mine has come to significant controversy due to its potential environmental damage , its fueling of climate change and the supposed violation of Aboriginal land rights . Opposition to the coal mine led to the creation of the grassroots campaign by Greenpeace ‘Stop Adani.’",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": "Before the 2019 federal election , Palaszczuk was accused by both environmentalists and the coal mining industry of stalling the process of approval . This led to anti-Labor sentiment from Adani , as shown by their large donation to the LNP . Ultimately the federal election saw a large swing away from Labor in Queensland , which sparked speculation that Palaszczuk could lose government in the next election .",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk signed off on subsidies in late 2019 to cover a 7-year royalty holiday , rehabilitation , corporate tax shields and 22 billion annual litres of water use , valued at $4.4 billion . Palaszczuk also signed off on a deal for Adani to defer royalty payments for an unspecified amount of time in October 2020 , sparking criticism from the Greens .",
"title": "Carmichael coal mine"
},
{
"text": " Queensland detected its first positive case of COVID-19 on 28 January 2020 . A day later , Palaszczuk declared a public health emergency . The state recorded its first death from the virus on 13 March . Palaszczuk announced lockdown measures and state border closures from 23 March , as confirmed cases follow the worldwide trend of skyrocketing . Non-essential services were banned from operating , and schools and universities shut down . As ‘the curve’ began to flatten , Palaszczuk proceeded to gradually ease restrictions from late April , with Queensland easing most coronavirus restrictions by July .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "The most controversial part of the pandemic restrictions were state border closures . After being lifted to all bar Victoria on July , the border was shut to NSW and ACT again on early August after a small spike in cases in these areas . The state border closures met prominent criticism from NSW Premier Gladys Berejiklian , ACT Chief Minister Andrew Barr and Prime Minister Scott Morrison , particularly after a Canberra woman was denied entry into Queensland to attend her fathers funeral . Borders were gradually lifted as cases began to ease in NSW and Victoria , until",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "full border openings to the states on 1 December .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Despite criticism of the state border closures from outside sources , Palaszczuk recorded high approval ratings amongst Queensland voters , recording 65% satisfaction on one Newspoll . 2017 election . Palaszczuk led Labor into the 2017 Queensland state election in hopes of winning a second term . Polls suggested the race would be close .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "The result was not known for almost two weeks . Eleven days after the election , ABC election analyst Antony Greens election computer indicated that the incumbent Labor minority government had won at least 47 of the 93 seats in the expanded Legislative Assembly , enough to form a majority government . Labor ultimately won 48 seats , a net four-seat swing in its favour , allowing it to form government in its own right by two seats .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " 2020 election . Palaszczuk led Queensland Labor to the 2020 election and was challenged by the LNP opposition led by Deb Frecklington . Palaszczuk entered the 2020 election in a strong position , and was immensely popular amongst Queenslanders and voters , with her approval rating often soaring above 60% . In contrast , the LNP leader Deb Frecklington became increasingly unpopular amongst voters , trailing Palaszczuk as preferred premier by around 20 points and suffering negative net approval ratings .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": "In order to divert voters from Frecklingtons unpopularity , LNP aired many negative ads including unpopular former Deputy Premier Jackie Trad , labelling her as ‘Dodgy Jackie’ and claiming she would become premier in a leadership spill if Labor were to win the election . Labors campaign exploited Frecklingtons unpopularity and claimed her government would echo the fairly unpopular Newman Government .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Although LNPs campaign was successful in unseating Jackie Trad in her seat of South Brisbane , it ultimately failed to sway voters for a new premier , with Labor picking up four seats ; winning 52 , with LNP winning just 34 , a net loss of five . Palaszczuk declared victory on the night of the election , with Frecklington conceding and resigning from leadership the next day .",
"title": "COVID-19 pandemic"
},
{
"text": " Palaszczuk was married to journalist George Megalogenis from 1996 to 1998 , and to Simon Every , who was then Senator Joe Ludwigs chief of staff , from 2004 to 2009 . From 2015 to 2018 , her partner was Shaun Drabsch , an infrastructure adviser . During the 2017 Queensland election , Drabsch was alleged to have a conflict of interest over Adani Groups Carmichael coal mine . Palaszczuk and Drabsch split amicably in February 2018 .",
"title": "Personal life"
}
] |
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