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75,465,449
Mausoleum of Baba Rokneddin
The Mausoleum of Baba Rukn al-Din (Persian: مقبره بابا رکن الدین) or just Mausoleum of Baba Rokneddin is a mausoleum located within the grounds of the Takht-e Foulad cemetery in Isfahan, Iran. It is number 201 on the list of national monuments of Iran. The mausoleum entombs the remains of the Sufi mystic Masoud ibn Abdullah al-Beyzawi, who is known by his title Baba Rukn al-Din. The original construction of the mausoleum dates back to the Ilkhanate period. During the reign of Shah Abbas I, restorations and renovations were done to the mausoleum. These works added a tiled porch and several new facilities to the mausoleum. Baba Rukn al-Din's tomb was the only surviving structure from the Ilkhanid era, and this remains true in the present time. The mausoleum is made with bricks, while the exterior of the building is covered in decorative tiles. The dome is conical in shape, but has five sides. Inside the mausoleum, there are alcoves on each side of the structure (save for the entrance). One of them holds the grave of Baba Rukn al-Din. His grave has a tombstone made of marble.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Mausoleum of Baba Rukn al-Din (Persian: مقبره بابا رکن الدین) or just Mausoleum of Baba Rokneddin is a mausoleum located within the grounds of the Takht-e Foulad cemetery in Isfahan, Iran. It is number 201 on the list of national monuments of Iran. The mausoleum entombs the remains of the Sufi mystic Masoud ibn Abdullah al-Beyzawi, who is known by his title Baba Rukn al-Din.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The original construction of the mausoleum dates back to the Ilkhanate period. During the reign of Shah Abbas I, restorations and renovations were done to the mausoleum. These works added a tiled porch and several new facilities to the mausoleum. Baba Rukn al-Din's tomb was the only surviving structure from the Ilkhanid era, and this remains true in the present time.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The mausoleum is made with bricks, while the exterior of the building is covered in decorative tiles. The dome is conical in shape, but has five sides.", "title": "Architecture" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Inside the mausoleum, there are alcoves on each side of the structure (save for the entrance). One of them holds the grave of Baba Rukn al-Din. His grave has a tombstone made of marble.", "title": "Architecture" } ]
The Mausoleum of Baba Rukn al-Din or just Mausoleum of Baba Rokneddin is a mausoleum located within the grounds of the Takht-e Foulad cemetery in Isfahan, Iran. It is number 201 on the list of national monuments of Iran. The mausoleum entombs the remains of the Sufi mystic Masoud ibn Abdullah al-Beyzawi, who is known by his title Baba Rukn al-Din.
2023-12-02T17:48:03Z
2023-12-07T07:23:33Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Infobox building", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Baba_Rokneddin
75,465,472
2002 Redbridge Council election
Elections for Redbridge Council in London were held on 2 May 2002. It was a part of the wider 2002 London local elections. The Conservatives won 43% of the vote in the district. The turnout was 34.26%, a decrease from the 36% seen in the 1998 London local elections.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elections for Redbridge Council in London were held on 2 May 2002. It was a part of the wider 2002 London local elections. The Conservatives won 43% of the vote in the district. The turnout was 34.26%, a decrease from the 36% seen in the 1998 London local elections.", "title": "" } ]
Elections for Redbridge Council in London were held on 2 May 2002. It was a part of the wider 2002 London local elections. The Conservatives won 43% of the vote in the district. The turnout was 34.26%, a decrease from the 36% seen in the 1998 London local elections.
2023-12-02T17:53:17Z
2023-12-02T18:29:44Z
[ "Template:Increase", "Template:Election box candidate with party link no change", "Template:Election box begin no change", "Template:Election box winning candidate with party link no change", "Template:Election box total no change", "Template:Election box turnout no change", "Template:Election box end", "Template:Infobox election", "Template:Decrease", "Template:Steady", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Redbridge_Council_election
75,465,476
Rugby sevens at the 2009 Pacific Mini Games
Rugby sevens at the 2009 Pacific Mini Games was held in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, on the 1st and 2nd of October 2009. Samoa defeated Fiji in the final to claim the gold medal, and Tonga took bronze with their win over Niue. Ten teams competed in the competition: Source: Source: Source:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Rugby sevens at the 2009 Pacific Mini Games was held in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, on the 1st and 2nd of October 2009.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Samoa defeated Fiji in the final to claim the gold medal, and Tonga took bronze with their win over Niue.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Ten teams competed in the competition:", "title": "Participating teams" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Source:", "title": "Pool Stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Source:", "title": "Pool Stage" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Source:", "title": "Final Rankings" } ]
Rugby sevens at the 2009 Pacific Mini Games was held in Rarotonga, Cook Islands, on the 1st and 2nd of October 2009. Samoa defeated Fiji in the final to claim the gold medal, and Tonga took bronze with their win over Niue.
2023-12-02T17:53:51Z
2023-12-04T07:15:47Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_sevens_at_the_2009_Pacific_Mini_Games
75,465,483
Jivabhai Motibhai Damor
Jivabhai Motibhai Damor is an Indian politician and was a member of Santrampur Assembly constituency of Gujarat Legislative Assembly. He was elected as MLA in 1967 to 1980 from Santrampur Assembly constituency as an member of Indian National Congress. Category:Indian politicians
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jivabhai Motibhai Damor is an Indian politician and was a member of Santrampur Assembly constituency of Gujarat Legislative Assembly. He was elected as MLA in 1967 to 1980 from Santrampur Assembly constituency as an member of Indian National Congress.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Category:Indian politicians", "title": "Reference" } ]
Jivabhai Motibhai Damor is an Indian politician and was a member of Santrampur Assembly constituency of Gujarat Legislative Assembly. He was elected as MLA in 1967 to 1980 from Santrampur Assembly constituency as an member of Indian National Congress.
2023-12-02T17:55:45Z
2023-12-03T05:56:02Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jivabhai_Motibhai_Damor
75,465,516
Dars (TV show)
Dars (Dari and Pashto: درس, lit. 'Lesson') is an educational programme by the BBC launched in April 2023. Broadcasting episodes in Dari and Pashto, the national languages of Afghanistan, the programme is aimed at children aged between 11 and 16, including girls whose secondary education has been stopped by the Taliban government. The weekly programme is broadcast on BBC News Afghanistan, as well as on social media streams of BBC News Pashto and BBC News Dari. Following the Taliban takeover, schools for girls were closed. The Taliban stated that the closures were "temporary" until a "suitable environment" was created. The Taliban has said delays to reopening the schools have been caused by the country's aid payments being frozen. Dars is hosted by female journalists from the BBC's Dari and Pashto services who were evacuated from Afghanistan during the 2021 Taliban takeover. It is filmed in London, United Kingdom. Dars uses existing BBC's existing educational content, most notably BBC Bitesize, a free online resources for pupils in the United Kingdom, in subjects including maths, science, history, and IT. The videos' adaptations including adding Dari- or Pashto-speaking presenters and removing references that would not make sense in an Afghan context. The episodes are aimed at children aged 11 to 16 who are not accessing education. Dars airs weekly for half-hour episodes which are broadcast four times a day, Monday to Saturday, on BBC News Afghanistan, as well as being posted online. The first episode premiered on 1 April 2023. In October 2023, Dars launched its second series, scheduled to run the end of the Afghan academic year in December 2023. The United Nations called Dars "a learning lifeline" for children barred from schools in Afghanistan. Dari version: Pashto version:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dars (Dari and Pashto: درس, lit. 'Lesson') is an educational programme by the BBC launched in April 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Broadcasting episodes in Dari and Pashto, the national languages of Afghanistan, the programme is aimed at children aged between 11 and 16, including girls whose secondary education has been stopped by the Taliban government. The weekly programme is broadcast on BBC News Afghanistan, as well as on social media streams of BBC News Pashto and BBC News Dari.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Following the Taliban takeover, schools for girls were closed. The Taliban stated that the closures were \"temporary\" until a \"suitable environment\" was created. The Taliban has said delays to reopening the schools have been caused by the country's aid payments being frozen.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Dars is hosted by female journalists from the BBC's Dari and Pashto services who were evacuated from Afghanistan during the 2021 Taliban takeover. It is filmed in London, United Kingdom.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Dars uses existing BBC's existing educational content, most notably BBC Bitesize, a free online resources for pupils in the United Kingdom, in subjects including maths, science, history, and IT. The videos' adaptations including adding Dari- or Pashto-speaking presenters and removing references that would not make sense in an Afghan context. The episodes are aimed at children aged 11 to 16 who are not accessing education.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Dars airs weekly for half-hour episodes which are broadcast four times a day, Monday to Saturday, on BBC News Afghanistan, as well as being posted online. The first episode premiered on 1 April 2023.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In October 2023, Dars launched its second series, scheduled to run the end of the Afghan academic year in December 2023.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The United Nations called Dars \"a learning lifeline\" for children barred from schools in Afghanistan.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "Dari version:", "title": "Presenters" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Pashto version:", "title": "Presenters" } ]
Dars is an educational programme by the BBC launched in April 2023.
2023-12-02T18:00:35Z
2023-12-04T21:29:51Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dars_(TV_show)
75,465,518
Sara Mayfield
Sara Mayfield (September 10, 1905 – January 15, 1979) was an American writer, journalist, and inventor. Her writing included plays, novels, short stories, and newspaper articles. Mayfield spent her early life in Montgomery, Alabama where her childhood acquaintances included Tallulah Bankhead, Zelda Fitzgerald, and Sara Haardt. Mayfield attended Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland. While there, she won a short-story prize in 1924, which brought her into contact with the journalist and satirist H. L. Mencken. Menken invited Mayfield to supper at Baltimore's Schellhase Palazzo restaurant. As a chaperone, she took her friend Haardt. After a lengthy courtship, Menken and Haardt married on August 27, 1930, in Baltimore. Mayfield penned three book-length works: The Constant Circle; H.L. Mencken and His Friends, Exiles from Paradise: Zelda and Scott Fitzgerald, and Mona Lisa, the Woman in the Portrait: a Fictional Biography in addition to numerous articles for the Baltimore Sun, the Paris Herald, the New York Herald Tribune, Transradio Press, and the Birmingham News. She worked as an assistant editor at the University of Alabama Press from 1967 to 1969. In 1946, Mayfield experimented with byproducts from cotton productions. She devised a method for combining waste cellulose with water, which caused the material to harden into a durable material with marketable applications. She called the material Plasticast and incorporated a business called Southern Cellulose Corporation to develop the material's potential. Following what she considered erratic behavior, Susie Mayfield, Mayfield's mother, had her daughter taken from their home, Idlewyld, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and confined to Bryce Hospital on March 23, 1948. Zelda Fitzgerald had perished two weeks earlier on March 10 at Highland Hospital in Asheville, North Carolina. Mayfield was released from Bryce on February 25, 1965.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sara Mayfield (September 10, 1905 – January 15, 1979) was an American writer, journalist, and inventor. Her writing included plays, novels, short stories, and newspaper articles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mayfield spent her early life in Montgomery, Alabama where her childhood acquaintances included Tallulah Bankhead, Zelda Fitzgerald, and Sara Haardt.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Mayfield attended Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland. While there, she won a short-story prize in 1924, which brought her into contact with the journalist and satirist H. L. Mencken. Menken invited Mayfield to supper at Baltimore's Schellhase Palazzo restaurant. As a chaperone, she took her friend Haardt. After a lengthy courtship, Menken and Haardt married on August 27, 1930, in Baltimore.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Mayfield penned three book-length works: The Constant Circle; H.L. Mencken and His Friends, Exiles from Paradise: Zelda and Scott Fitzgerald, and Mona Lisa, the Woman in the Portrait: a Fictional Biography in addition to numerous articles for the Baltimore Sun, the Paris Herald, the New York Herald Tribune, Transradio Press, and the Birmingham News. She worked as an assistant editor at the University of Alabama Press from 1967 to 1969.", "title": "Writing" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1946, Mayfield experimented with byproducts from cotton productions. She devised a method for combining waste cellulose with water, which caused the material to harden into a durable material with marketable applications. She called the material Plasticast and incorporated a business called Southern Cellulose Corporation to develop the material's potential.", "title": "Inventions" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Following what she considered erratic behavior, Susie Mayfield, Mayfield's mother, had her daughter taken from their home, Idlewyld, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and confined to Bryce Hospital on March 23, 1948. Zelda Fitzgerald had perished two weeks earlier on March 10 at Highland Hospital in Asheville, North Carolina. Mayfield was released from Bryce on February 25, 1965.", "title": "Confinement" } ]
Sara Mayfield was an American writer, journalist, and inventor. Her writing included plays, novels, short stories, and newspaper articles.
2023-12-02T18:00:59Z
2023-12-08T14:24:00Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Mayfield
75,465,525
Athniel C. Ottley
[]
REDIRECT Draft:Athniel C. Ottley
2023-12-02T18:01:39Z
2023-12-03T03:15:57Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athniel_C._Ottley
75,465,528
Madhukar Pichad
The Madhukar Kashinath Pichad is an Indian politician, social worker and former cabinet minister in Government of Maharashtra. Pichad is staunch member of Nationalist Congress Party since he started his political career but in 2019 he joined Bharatiya Janata Party along with his son Vaibhav Pichad. Madhukar Pichad also served as state president of Nationalist Congress party in Maharashtra.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Madhukar Kashinath Pichad is an Indian politician, social worker and former cabinet minister in Government of Maharashtra. Pichad is staunch member of Nationalist Congress Party since he started his political career but in 2019 he joined Bharatiya Janata Party along with his son Vaibhav Pichad. Madhukar Pichad also served as state president of Nationalist Congress party in Maharashtra.", "title": "" } ]
The Madhukar Kashinath Pichad is an Indian politician, social worker and former cabinet minister in Government of Maharashtra. Pichad is staunch member of Nationalist Congress Party since he started his political career but in 2019 he joined Bharatiya Janata Party along with his son Vaibhav Pichad. Madhukar Pichad also served as state president of Nationalist Congress party in Maharashtra.
2023-12-02T18:01:45Z
2023-12-03T16:56:16Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox politician" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhukar_Pichad
75,465,543
Robert M. Murdock
Robert M. Murdock (1941–2009) was an American art historian. Born in 1941, Murdock obtained his Bachelor of Arts from Trinity College in Hartford in 1963, followed by a master's in art history from Yale University in 1965. After his graduation, Murdock interned in the Ford Foundation's museum-curatorial-training program at the Walker Art Center. In 1970, Murdock joined the Albright-Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo as a curator. He subsequently became the first curator of contemporary art at the Dallas Museum of Art, where he organized exhibitions including Richard Tuttle's first solo museum exhibit and thematic shows like "Poets of the City: New York and San Francisco." From 1978 to 1983, Murdock served as the director of the Grand Rapids Art Museum in Michigan. He returned to the Walker Art Center as chief curator from 1983 to 1985, overseeing various exhibitions, including a retrospective of Jan Dibbets. In 1985, Murdock became involved with the IBM Gallery of Science and Art in New York, initially as a consultant and later as program director, where he organized exhibitions such as "Theater in Revolution: Russian Avant-Garde Stage Design, 1913–1935" and "Two Lives: Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz."
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Robert M. Murdock (1941–2009) was an American art historian.
2023-12-02T18:02:52Z
2023-12-03T16:59:30Z
[ "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_M._Murdock
75,465,546
De Poezenkrant
De Poezenkrant was an irregularly published Dutch magazine with short reports about and many illustrations about cats that came out between 1974 and 2023. The 'Letters' section was infamous, not least because of the answers and threats from the editors. The magazine was written, designed, and published by graphic designer Piet Schreuders. Writer Willem Frederik Hermans and photographer Ed van der Elsken also often contributed. The design was experimental and eclectic in format, layout and style; the later issues increasingly appeared as pastiches of well-known publications, ranging from National Geographic magazine to the gossip magazine Privé. Because it was published irregularly, subscriptions were taken out per issue, rather than per quarter until 2019. After that, the magazine could only be purchased individually at widely varying prices per edition. The magazine also featured submissions from readers, including the poet Jean Pierre Rawie. In reality, De Poezenkrant was not a magazine focused on cats at all, but it was a playful vehicle for graphic design and typography by Piet Schreuders, it was only later that the paper evolved into what newspaper Het Parool described a "cultural-historical phenomenon" De Poezenkrant was first published on February 7, 1974 and initially came out about once a month, although two newspapers appeared on July 10, 1974. From the fifteenth issue onwards, the newspapers (sometimes in the form of small booklets) were published more irregularly. Later the intervals between editions increased to several years. The combined number 50-51 was published in October 2004, number 52 in 2007 and number 53 in spring 2009. Number 57 from 2013 was the booklet Poes in oppression and resistance 1940-1945 by Paul Arnoldussen. Number 67 from 2021 was the aforementioned pastiche on the magazine Privé. In issue 70, dated 7 February 2024, a footnote reads "Last issue". In 2005 the Amsterdam Public Library devoted an exposition to De Poezenkrant.
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De Poezenkrant was an irregularly published Dutch magazine with short reports about and many illustrations about cats that came out between 1974 and 2023. The 'Letters' section was infamous, not least because of the answers and threats from the editors. The magazine was written, designed, and published by graphic designer Piet Schreuders. Writer Willem Frederik Hermans and photographer Ed van der Elsken also often contributed. The design was experimental and eclectic in format, layout and style; the later issues increasingly appeared as pastiches of well-known publications, ranging from National Geographic magazine to the gossip magazine Privé. Because it was published irregularly, subscriptions were taken out per issue, rather than per quarter until 2019. After that, the magazine could only be purchased individually at widely varying prices per edition. The magazine also featured submissions from readers, including the poet Jean Pierre Rawie. In reality, De Poezenkrant was not a magazine focused on cats at all, but it was a playful vehicle for graphic design and typography by Piet Schreuders, it was only later that the paper evolved into what newspaper Het Parool described a "cultural-historical phenomenon"
2023-12-02T18:03:29Z
2023-12-31T21:29:50Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Poezenkrant
75,465,568
Yitzhak Taito
Yitzhak (Tahor) Taito (Hebrew: יצחק (טהור) טאיטו; born June 13, 1941) is an Israeli Rav Nagad (chief warrant officer) in reserves. He served as the IDF's officers school (bahad 1)'s drill sergeant, from June 1968 to July 2021. He is regarded as the most senior Israel defense forces soldier. Taito was born in Tunisia to a family of traders and made aliyah to Israel in 1949 when he was 8. He joined the IDF in November 1959, there he served in the Nahal Brigade as a squad commander, section commander, and company commander. In 1963, he was transferred to the IDF's officer school (Bahad 1), there he served as a company sergeant major and the deputy of the base's drill sergeant, Shlomo Yisraeli. Upon completion of the officers' course in June of that year, Taito was appointed the base's drill sergeant and camp commander. Since then he has served in this position continuously. On July 26, 2021, after his 80th birthday, he has finished his position and went into retirement. He was responsible for thousands of ceremonies, including the military funeral ceremony of Prime Ministers David Ben-Gurion in 1973, and Yitzhak Rabin in 1995, as well as the reception for Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1977. Taito lives in Beersheba, he has a daughter and two sons.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Yitzhak (Tahor) Taito (Hebrew: יצחק (טהור) טאיטו; born June 13, 1941) is an Israeli Rav Nagad (chief warrant officer) in reserves.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He served as the IDF's officers school (bahad 1)'s drill sergeant, from June 1968 to July 2021. He is regarded as the most senior Israel defense forces soldier.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Taito was born in Tunisia to a family of traders and made aliyah to Israel in 1949 when he was 8. He joined the IDF in November 1959, there he served in the Nahal Brigade as a squad commander, section commander, and company commander. In 1963, he was transferred to the IDF's officer school (Bahad 1), there he served as a company sergeant major and the deputy of the base's drill sergeant, Shlomo Yisraeli. Upon completion of the officers' course in June of that year, Taito was appointed the base's drill sergeant and camp commander. Since then he has served in this position continuously.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On July 26, 2021, after his 80th birthday, he has finished his position and went into retirement.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He was responsible for thousands of ceremonies, including the military funeral ceremony of Prime Ministers David Ben-Gurion in 1973, and Yitzhak Rabin in 1995, as well as the reception for Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1977.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Taito lives in Beersheba, he has a daughter and two sons.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Yitzhak (Tahor) Taito is an Israeli Rav Nagad in reserves. He served as the IDF's officers school's drill sergeant, from June 1968 to July 2021. He is regarded as the most senior Israel defense forces soldier.
2023-12-02T18:07:40Z
2023-12-28T09:28:59Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitzhak_Taito
75,465,580
Baby macintosh
The Baby Macintosh (also referred to as simply the Baby Mac) was a cancelled Macintosh computer from 1986. It was designed by Hartmut Esslinger, using the brand new snow white design language. The Baby mac, as described by Esslinger himself, was his "best design never to be produced". It was an all-in-one Macintosh computer that was being designed mainly in 1985. The Baby mac's development stopped after Steve Jobs had been kicked out of Apple inc. because of contradictory computer ideologies with John Sculley. Esslinger and the design team had worked with Toshiba to create multiple cutting-edge features that would've been seen in the Baby mac; a new CRT front, high-end plastics with no paint and a flat-screen display. Esslinger's team chose a flat-screen display to "avoid the cheap look of a regular CRT screen" The Baby mac was intended to be designed to be as small as possible, so Esslinger experimented with the first Apple wireless keyboard and mouse concepts to achieve this design. Esslinger said that the Baby mac was a zero-draft design, and that it was specifically chosen as the winning design for a new computer. The design of the Baby macintosh has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to the egg design of the iMac G3 from 1998.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Baby Macintosh (also referred to as simply the Baby Mac) was a cancelled Macintosh computer from 1986. It was designed by Hartmut Esslinger, using the brand new snow white design language.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The Baby mac, as described by Esslinger himself, was his \"best design never to be produced\". It was an all-in-one Macintosh computer that was being designed mainly in 1985. The Baby mac's development stopped after Steve Jobs had been kicked out of Apple inc. because of contradictory computer ideologies with John Sculley.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Esslinger and the design team had worked with Toshiba to create multiple cutting-edge features that would've been seen in the Baby mac; a new CRT front, high-end plastics with no paint and a flat-screen display. Esslinger's team chose a flat-screen display to \"avoid the cheap look of a regular CRT screen\" The Baby mac was intended to be designed to be as small as possible, so Esslinger experimented with the first Apple wireless keyboard and mouse concepts to achieve this design. Esslinger said that the Baby mac was a zero-draft design, and that it was specifically chosen as the winning design for a new computer.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The design of the Baby macintosh has been noted to have a superficial resemblance to the egg design of the iMac G3 from 1998.", "title": "Features" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "Features" } ]
The Baby Macintosh was a cancelled Macintosh computer from 1986. It was designed by Hartmut Esslinger, using the brand new snow white design language.
2023-12-02T18:10:17Z
2023-12-03T10:36:58Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox computing device", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baby_macintosh
75,465,585
Wulfric of Holme
Saint Wulfric of Holme was a tenth-century hermit and saint.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Saint Wulfric of Holme was a tenth-century hermit and saint.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Saint Wulfric of Holme was a tenth-century hermit and saint.
2023-12-02T18:11:00Z
2023-12-03T22:45:35Z
[ "Template:Dead end", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Saint-stub", "Template:Short description" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wulfric_of_Holme
75,465,596
Mavis Claytor-Ford
Mavis Claytor-Ford (born 1943) was the first black woman admitted to the University of Virginia (UVA) School of Nursing in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1968 and the first African American to receive a bachelor's degree from the school in 1970. She became one of the first black nurses to work at the university's hospital, paving the way for other black nurses in a newly desegregated Virginia. Claytor-Ford started her training at Provident Hospital in Baltimore and worked as a surgical nurse in Roanoke. After receiving her bachelor's degree, Claytor-Ford's mentor recommended she pursue her master's degree, and she later earned a master's degree in mental health nursing in 1985. With her master's, Claytor-Ford began working at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Salem, where she worked for 30 years and eventually retired as the chief nurse for geriatrics and extended care.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mavis Claytor-Ford (born 1943) was the first black woman admitted to the University of Virginia (UVA) School of Nursing in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1968 and the first African American to receive a bachelor's degree from the school in 1970. She became one of the first black nurses to work at the university's hospital, paving the way for other black nurses in a newly desegregated Virginia.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Claytor-Ford started her training at Provident Hospital in Baltimore and worked as a surgical nurse in Roanoke. After receiving her bachelor's degree, Claytor-Ford's mentor recommended she pursue her master's degree, and she later earned a master's degree in mental health nursing in 1985. With her master's, Claytor-Ford began working at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Salem, where she worked for 30 years and eventually retired as the chief nurse for geriatrics and extended care.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Mavis Claytor-Ford was the first black woman admitted to the University of Virginia (UVA) School of Nursing in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1968 and the first African American to receive a bachelor's degree from the school in 1970. She became one of the first black nurses to work at the university's hospital, paving the way for other black nurses in a newly desegregated Virginia. Claytor-Ford started her training at Provident Hospital in Baltimore and worked as a surgical nurse in Roanoke. After receiving her bachelor's degree, Claytor-Ford's mentor recommended she pursue her master's degree, and she later earned a master's degree in mental health nursing in 1985. With her master's, Claytor-Ford began working at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Salem, where she worked for 30 years and eventually retired as the chief nurse for geriatrics and extended care.
2023-12-02T18:13:45Z
2023-12-31T22:19:15Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Orphan", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite encyclopedia", "Template:Nurse-bio-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavis_Claytor-Ford
75,465,620
Siege of Jerez (1264)
The Siege of Jerez occurred in 1264. The city was conquered by Castille.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Siege of Jerez occurred in 1264. The city was conquered by Castille.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
The Siege of Jerez occurred in 1264. The city was conquered by Castille.
2023-12-02T18:18:36Z
2023-12-03T22:45:24Z
[ "Template:Dead end", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Siege-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Jerez_(1264)
75,465,640
Margaret Bryant
Margaret Bryant (15 April 1870–14 February 1942) was an English writer, literary "devil", and contributor to the British Encyclopaedia Britannica. Margaret Anne Bryant was born in Lincolnshire in 1871, the daughter of T. W. Bryant. She worked as a high school teacher until 1901, when she joined the staff of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. She went on to edit The Daily News Year Book, and contributed to the Manchester Guardian and The Observer. In her own words, Margaret Bryant “had no academic pretensions.” She was, though, described as a “born writer”, whose work often “passed unaltered into the print of surveys, reports and books signed by high- sounding and household names.” Bryant “devilled” (conducted research in the name of someone else) for Alfred George Gardner on The Life of Sir William Harcourt, and for J.L. Garvin on The Life of Joseph Chamberlain. She worked as a researcher and writer for the Ministry of Food during the First World War, and the League of Nations from 1926. She was described as "a periodical and always welcome visitor to Geneva where her visits came to be known as heralding an unusual outburst of activity on the part of the league Secretariat.” She then began working for the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House), remaining there until the end of her life. A colleague later wrote that: When her spare little figure came almost apologetically round the half-opened door there was always a sheaf of manuscript under her arm, a pencil in one hand and a cigarette in the other. She came to the point at once, stuck to it (for she was firm!), and then took her leave, saying “All right, I'll get that done." She always did “get things done” on time. Margaret Bryant died in Oxford on 14 February 1942. On her death, the Louth Standard described her as a "distinguished former resident" of Stickney, Lincolnshire, whose "politico-literary career" was "of considerable interest". A correspondent of The Times wrote that: Margaret Bryant was one of those rare few who earn the title of indispensable. She had a passion for knowledge and a skill in using its store which made her one of the best-informed experts in many fields. The readers of the Bulletin of the Royal Institute of International Affairs always knew that the initials "M.B.” were the hall-mark of competence, and now they know whose modest signature they were. Even at the age of 71 Margaret Bryant was still in harness as the mainstay of the Information Department of Chatham House, and it is the plain sad truth that she literally died in its service. The Institute is indebted to her for some of its best-known published studies: ‘‘World Agriculture,” "Unemployment,’ and the “Colonial Problem"; and she did a great deal of the work of Sir John Hope Simpson’s “Refugee Survey.” The Observer remembered Bryant as: a worker and a fighter, concealing an iron will under a deceptively meek exterior, loving gay company, helping and inspiring all who came into contact with her, never sparing the ‘pygmy body’ which housed a gallant soul. In 1992, Gillian Thomas profiled Margaret Bryant as part of A Position to Command Respect: Women and the Eleventh Britannica. Thomas described Bryant as "a poignant example" of the "nearly invisible work" of women both as contributors to the Britannica, and as workers in governmental and international agencies. She concluded: Margaret Bryant worked, for the most part, in anonymity and her name is not included in Chisholm’s acknowledgements in the introduction [to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition]. She is, however, formally credited with whole or part authorship of ten different articles.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Margaret Bryant (15 April 1870–14 February 1942) was an English writer, literary \"devil\", and contributor to the British Encyclopaedia Britannica.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Margaret Anne Bryant was born in Lincolnshire in 1871, the daughter of T. W. Bryant. She worked as a high school teacher until 1901, when she joined the staff of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. She went on to edit The Daily News Year Book, and contributed to the Manchester Guardian and The Observer.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In her own words, Margaret Bryant “had no academic pretensions.” She was, though, described as a “born writer”, whose work often “passed unaltered into the print of surveys, reports and books signed by high- sounding and household names.” Bryant “devilled” (conducted research in the name of someone else) for Alfred George Gardner on The Life of Sir William Harcourt, and for J.L. Garvin on The Life of Joseph Chamberlain.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "She worked as a researcher and writer for the Ministry of Food during the First World War, and the League of Nations from 1926. She was described as \"a periodical and always welcome visitor to Geneva where her visits came to be known as heralding an unusual outburst of activity on the part of the league Secretariat.”", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She then began working for the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House), remaining there until the end of her life. A colleague later wrote that:", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "When her spare little figure came almost apologetically round the half-opened door there was always a sheaf of manuscript under her arm, a pencil in one hand and a cigarette in the other. She came to the point at once, stuck to it (for she was firm!), and then took her leave, saying “All right, I'll get that done.\" She always did “get things done” on time.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Margaret Bryant died in Oxford on 14 February 1942. On her death, the Louth Standard described her as a \"distinguished former resident\" of Stickney, Lincolnshire, whose \"politico-literary career\" was \"of considerable interest\". A correspondent of The Times wrote that:", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Margaret Bryant was one of those rare few who earn the title of indispensable. She had a passion for knowledge and a skill in using its store which made her one of the best-informed experts in many fields. The readers of the Bulletin of the Royal Institute of International Affairs always knew that the initials \"M.B.” were the hall-mark of competence, and now they know whose modest signature they were. Even at the age of 71 Margaret Bryant was still in harness as the mainstay of the Information Department of Chatham House, and it is the plain sad truth that she literally died in its service. The Institute is indebted to her for some of its best-known published studies: ‘‘World Agriculture,” \"Unemployment,’ and the “Colonial Problem\"; and she did a great deal of the work of Sir John Hope Simpson’s “Refugee Survey.”", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The Observer remembered Bryant as:", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "a worker and a fighter, concealing an iron will under a deceptively meek exterior, loving gay company, helping and inspiring all who came into contact with her, never sparing the ‘pygmy body’ which housed a gallant soul.", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "In 1992, Gillian Thomas profiled Margaret Bryant as part of A Position to Command Respect: Women and the Eleventh Britannica. Thomas described Bryant as \"a poignant example\" of the \"nearly invisible work\" of women both as contributors to the Britannica, and as workers in governmental and international agencies. She concluded:", "title": "Death and legacy" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Margaret Bryant worked, for the most part, in anonymity and her name is not included in Chisholm’s acknowledgements in the introduction [to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition]. She is, however, formally credited with whole or part authorship of ten different articles.", "title": "Death and legacy" } ]
Margaret Bryant was an English writer, literary "devil", and contributor to the British Encyclopaedia Britannica.
2023-12-02T18:23:25Z
2023-12-03T10:47:52Z
[ "Template:Cite news", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Infobox person", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Bryant
75,465,645
Francesco Savignone
Francesco Savignone was a physician and botanist..
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Francesco Savignone was a physician and botanist..", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Francesco Savignone was a physician and botanist..
2023-12-02T18:24:00Z
2023-12-03T23:48:59Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Dead end", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Italy-botanist-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesco_Savignone
75,465,672
2002 Redbridge London Borough Council election
Elections for Redbridge Council in London were held on 2 May 2002. It was a part of the wider 2002 London local elections. The Conservatives won 43% of the vote in the district. The turnout was 34.26%, a decrease from the 36% seen in the 1998 London local elections.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Elections for Redbridge Council in London were held on 2 May 2002. It was a part of the wider 2002 London local elections. The Conservatives won 43% of the vote in the district. The turnout was 34.26%, a decrease from the 36% seen in the 1998 London local elections.", "title": "" } ]
Elections for Redbridge Council in London were held on 2 May 2002. It was a part of the wider 2002 London local elections. The Conservatives won 43% of the vote in the district. The turnout was 34.26%, a decrease from the 36% seen in the 1998 London local elections.
2023-12-02T18:28:59Z
2023-12-07T11:34:21Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Redbridge_London_Borough_Council_election
75,465,676
Spa Conference (12 May 1918)
The Spa Conference took place May 12, 1918.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Spa Conference took place May 12, 1918.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
The Spa Conference took place May 12, 1918.
2023-12-02T18:29:22Z
2023-12-27T13:17:23Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:WWI-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spa_Conference_(12_May_1918)
75,465,683
¡Vamos! Let's Go Eat
¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat is a children’s picture book written and illustrated by Raúl the Third, with Elaine Bay as the colorist. It was published in 2020 by Versify/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. It is a bilingual book in both Spanish and English that shares a story of Little Lobo and his love for food and wrestling. It also celebrates Mexican culture, which helped it win the Pura Belpré Award in 2021. It is part of the ¡Vamos! series and is a sequel to ¡Vamos! Let’s Go to the Market. This book is the second in Raúl the Third's ¡Vamos! series, which also includes ¡Vamos! Let's Go to the Market and ¡Vamos! Let's Cross the Bridge. Raúl the Third has created a World of Vamos! through these three books and due to their success there are plans to create an animated series. This series was written with regards to Raúl the Third's childhood as he was born in El Paso, Texas but grew up on both sides of the border. ¡Vamos! Let’s Go to Eat was released in 2020 by Versify/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and is a 32 page long story made for children's literature. ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat continues with the two characters we met in ¡Vamos! Let's Go to the Market, as Little Lobo and his canine sidekick Bernabé are getting ready for a new day with their delivery business. ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat begins with Little Lobo and Bernabé making their way to "el Coliseo" in their brand new delivery bike. Then, they get a message from el Toro (the wrestler) that their delivery assistance is needed before lunchtime for the big match. Once they arrive, Kooky Dooky leads them into el Toro's training room where they give Little Lobo all of their lunch orders such as carnitas, churros, elotes and more. Little Lobo travels to the food trucks outside the "el Coliseo" and orders as much Mexican food as possible for el Toro and his friends. Once Little Lobo picks up all the necessary food, he delivers the food to el Toro and they all feast together at a large table before the big wrestling match. This story ends with Little Lobo, Bernabé and all their friends watching the wrestling match. ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat is a valuable story because of its incorporation of both English and Spanish text. This helps make this children's book a vocabulary lesson with the numerous labels and signs about the "ingredients, food trucks, and culinary delicacies". Much of this can be contributed to the vibrant illustrations by Raúl the Third and colorist Elaine Bay, which is why Pino believes that readers could "spend ages pouring over them to discover something new in the scenery". All of this in-turn helps ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat celebrates the Mexican culture, Spanish language and the significance of street food in Mexico. In addition, Pino mentions that the simplistic and straightforward plot of this story will help keep readers engaged and turning the page. This children's book has been met with a very positive reception. For instance, Johnson sees this book as a "love letter to street vendors and Mexican American culture and food". In addition, the National Council of Teachers of English believes that children will not be able to take their eyes off these pages. Finally, Joyner asserts that the "iconic elements of Mexican culture, food trucks and lucha libre" will create a very positive reception that will make readers hungry for the foods mentioned and excited for more stories told by Raúl the Third. Illustrator Raúl the Third and colorist Elaine Bay created the artwork of ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat with inspiration from the Mexican comic books that Raúl the Third read as a child. Each page is full of vibrant, intrinsic and special illustrations that fill up the entire page and allow readers to become lost. Specifically, the illustrations give the reader context clues and detailed elements that contribute to the meaning of the story. To add, Long discusses how the characters are portrayed to be very animated which helps the scenes become "vibrant with activity and movement". To keep readers engaged in ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat, Raúl the Third includes several popular cultural references. For instance, the book takes a similar approach to Where’s Waldo as pointed out by the National Council of Teachers of English. This decision adds an element of surprise to this piece of literature, to keep children reading and flipping through the pages. In addition the book references Ciudad Juáres-El Paso landmarks, a Chavo del Ocho and a Chapulín Colorado marionette. While knowledge of these references is not needed to understand the context of this book, it helps add a new layer where readers can feel the Mexican culture through each page. ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat won the Pura Belpré Award in 2021. This award is given to a Latino/Latina writer and illustrator to celebrate a work of literature for children and youth that best portrays Latino cultural experiences.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat is a children’s picture book written and illustrated by Raúl the Third, with Elaine Bay as the colorist. It was published in 2020 by Versify/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. It is a bilingual book in both Spanish and English that shares a story of Little Lobo and his love for food and wrestling. It also celebrates Mexican culture, which helped it win the Pura Belpré Award in 2021. It is part of the ¡Vamos! series and is a sequel to ¡Vamos! Let’s Go to the Market.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "This book is the second in Raúl the Third's ¡Vamos! series, which also includes ¡Vamos! Let's Go to the Market and ¡Vamos! Let's Cross the Bridge. Raúl the Third has created a World of Vamos! through these three books and due to their success there are plans to create an animated series. This series was written with regards to Raúl the Third's childhood as he was born in El Paso, Texas but grew up on both sides of the border. ¡Vamos! Let’s Go to Eat was released in 2020 by Versify/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and is a 32 page long story made for children's literature. ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat continues with the two characters we met in ¡Vamos! Let's Go to the Market, as Little Lobo and his canine sidekick Bernabé are getting ready for a new day with their delivery business.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat begins with Little Lobo and Bernabé making their way to \"el Coliseo\" in their brand new delivery bike. Then, they get a message from el Toro (the wrestler) that their delivery assistance is needed before lunchtime for the big match. Once they arrive, Kooky Dooky leads them into el Toro's training room where they give Little Lobo all of their lunch orders such as carnitas, churros, elotes and more. Little Lobo travels to the food trucks outside the \"el Coliseo\" and orders as much Mexican food as possible for el Toro and his friends. Once Little Lobo picks up all the necessary food, he delivers the food to el Toro and they all feast together at a large table before the big wrestling match. This story ends with Little Lobo, Bernabé and all their friends watching the wrestling match.", "title": "Plot" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat is a valuable story because of its incorporation of both English and Spanish text. This helps make this children's book a vocabulary lesson with the numerous labels and signs about the \"ingredients, food trucks, and culinary delicacies\". Much of this can be contributed to the vibrant illustrations by Raúl the Third and colorist Elaine Bay, which is why Pino believes that readers could \"spend ages pouring over them to discover something new in the scenery\". All of this in-turn helps ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat celebrates the Mexican culture, Spanish language and the significance of street food in Mexico. In addition, Pino mentions that the simplistic and straightforward plot of this story will help keep readers engaged and turning the page.", "title": "Analysis" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "This children's book has been met with a very positive reception. For instance, Johnson sees this book as a \"love letter to street vendors and Mexican American culture and food\". In addition, the National Council of Teachers of English believes that children will not be able to take their eyes off these pages. Finally, Joyner asserts that the \"iconic elements of Mexican culture, food trucks and lucha libre\" will create a very positive reception that will make readers hungry for the foods mentioned and excited for more stories told by Raúl the Third.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Illustrator Raúl the Third and colorist Elaine Bay created the artwork of ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat with inspiration from the Mexican comic books that Raúl the Third read as a child. Each page is full of vibrant, intrinsic and special illustrations that fill up the entire page and allow readers to become lost. Specifically, the illustrations give the reader context clues and detailed elements that contribute to the meaning of the story. To add, Long discusses how the characters are portrayed to be very animated which helps the scenes become \"vibrant with activity and movement\".", "title": "Artwork" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "To keep readers engaged in ¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat, Raúl the Third includes several popular cultural references. For instance, the book takes a similar approach to Where’s Waldo as pointed out by the National Council of Teachers of English. This decision adds an element of surprise to this piece of literature, to keep children reading and flipping through the pages. In addition the book references Ciudad Juáres-El Paso landmarks, a Chavo del Ocho and a Chapulín Colorado marionette. While knowledge of these references is not needed to understand the context of this book, it helps add a new layer where readers can feel the Mexican culture through each page.", "title": "Popular culture" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat won the Pura Belpré Award in 2021. This award is given to a Latino/Latina writer and illustrator to celebrate a work of literature for children and youth that best portrays Latino cultural experiences.", "title": "Awards" } ]
¡Vamos! Let’s Go Eat is a children’s picture book written and illustrated by Raúl the Third, with Elaine Bay as the colorist. It was published in 2020 by Versify/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. It is a bilingual book in both Spanish and English that shares a story of Little Lobo and his love for food and wrestling. It also celebrates Mexican culture, which helped it win the Pura Belpré Award in 2021. It is part of the ¡Vamos! series and is a sequel to ¡Vamos! Let’s Go to the Market.
2023-12-02T18:30:15Z
2023-12-26T20:49:31Z
[ "Template:Cite book", "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Infobox book", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Citation", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Short description" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%A1Vamos!_Let%27s_Go_Eat
75,465,705
Gabriella Morris
Gabriella Morris (born 1997 in Montego Bay) is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP). In 2020 she was appointed to the Senate of Jamaica becoming the youngest senator in Jamaican history.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Gabriella Morris (born 1997 in Montego Bay) is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP). In 2020 she was appointed to the Senate of Jamaica becoming the youngest senator in Jamaican history.", "title": "" } ]
Gabriella Morris is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP). In 2020 she was appointed to the Senate of Jamaica becoming the youngest senator in Jamaican history.
2023-12-02T18:35:15Z
2023-12-02T19:43:43Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Jamaica-politician-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriella_Morris
75,465,720
1776 in Delaware
This is a list of events in the year 1776 in Delaware.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of events in the year 1776 in Delaware.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "see also" } ]
This is a list of events in the year 1776 in Delaware.
2023-12-02T18:37:05Z
2023-12-27T22:04:30Z
[ "Template:Year in region", "Template:Year in U.S. states and territories", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1776_in_Delaware
75,465,722
Sophia Frazer Binns
Sophia Lilleth Frazer Binns is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP) who is a member of the Senate of Jamaica. She is shadow minister Land Environment and Climate Change.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Sophia Lilleth Frazer Binns is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP) who is a member of the Senate of Jamaica. She is shadow minister Land Environment and Climate Change.", "title": "" } ]
Sophia Lilleth Frazer Binns is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP) who is a member of the Senate of Jamaica. She is shadow minister Land Environment and Climate Change.
2023-12-02T18:37:17Z
2023-12-02T18:37:29Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Jamaica-politician-stub", "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_Frazer_Binns
75,465,732
Alfonso Téllez de Meneses el Mozo
Alfonso Téllez de Meneses el Mozo was a medieval nobleman. Alfonso ("the Young"; died c. 1257), married María Anes de Limia, daughter of Juan Fernández, tenant-in-chief in Limia y Monterroso, and Maria Pais Ribeira "a Ribeirinha". Alfonso and María had three children, including, Mayor Alfonso de Meneses, the wife of infante Alfonso de Molina, and mother of Queen María de Molina and her brother Alfonso Téllez de Molina, Lord of Meneses and alférez to the king.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Alfonso Téllez de Meneses el Mozo was a medieval nobleman. Alfonso (\"the Young\"; died c. 1257), married María Anes de Limia, daughter of Juan Fernández, tenant-in-chief in Limia y Monterroso, and Maria Pais Ribeira \"a Ribeirinha\". Alfonso and María had three children, including, Mayor Alfonso de Meneses, the wife of infante Alfonso de Molina, and mother of Queen María de Molina and her brother Alfonso Téllez de Molina, Lord of Meneses and alférez to the king.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Sources" } ]
Alfonso Téllez de Meneses el Mozo was a medieval nobleman. Alfonso, married María Anes de Limia, daughter of Juan Fernández, tenant-in-chief in Limia y Monterroso, and Maria Pais Ribeira "a Ribeirinha". Alfonso and María had three children, including, Mayor Alfonso de Meneses, the wife of infante Alfonso de Molina, and mother of Queen María de Molina and her brother Alfonso Téllez de Molina, Lord of Meneses and alférez to the king.
2023-12-02T18:39:41Z
2023-12-27T22:58:56Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_T%C3%A9llez_de_Meneses_el_Mozo
75,465,739
Janice Allen
Janice Allen is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP) who is a member of the Senate of Jamaica. In 2023, she was appointed Vice President of Socialist International Latin America and the Caribbean.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Janice Allen is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP) who is a member of the Senate of Jamaica. In 2023, she was appointed Vice President of Socialist International Latin America and the Caribbean.", "title": "" } ]
Janice Allen is a Jamaican politician from the People's National Party (PNP) who is a member of the Senate of Jamaica. In 2023, she was appointed Vice President of Socialist International Latin America and the Caribbean.
2023-12-02T18:40:39Z
2023-12-28T20:43:57Z
[ "Template:Short description", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Jamaica-politician-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janice_Allen
75,465,742
Adila Laïdi-Hanieh
Adila Laïdi-Hanieh (Arabic: عادلة العايْدي-هَنِيَّة) is a Palestinian art historian and museum director, who formerly led both the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre and The Palestinian Museum. She has been awarded the French National Order of Merit. Born in Algiers, Laïdi-Hanieh studied at Georgetown University for her MA and George Mason University for her PhD. She also studied at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques of Paris where she was awarded a Certificat d'Etudes Politiques. She also studied painting with Fahr el Nissa Zeid as a teenager, and she subsequently wrote a biography on the painter, which was published in 2017. Appointed in 1996, Laïdi-Hanieh was the first director of the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre, which she left in 2005. Whilst there she was curator of the exhibtion 100 Shaheed, which memorialised Palestinian martyrs as everyday individuals. From 2006 to 2008 she taught contemporary and art history at Birzeit University. Her biography of Fahr el Nissa Zeid was published in 2017: the work included some of diary entries, but was criticised as presenting an "overly rose-tinted view" of the artist. Described in 2009 as a cultural critic in the Jerusalem Quarterly, she has also written on cultural development in Palestine, drawing on her leadership experiences. In September 2018 she was appointed director of the Palestinian Museum. In 2019, under her directorship, the museum was awarded the 2019 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. During the COVID-19 pandemic she led the museum's digital engagement programme. A strong advocate for the importance of digital archiving and digital engagement as ways in addition to exhibtions "to narrate the history of Palestine". She stepped down as director in August 2023.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Adila Laïdi-Hanieh (Arabic: عادلة العايْدي-هَنِيَّة) is a Palestinian art historian and museum director, who formerly led both the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre and The Palestinian Museum. She has been awarded the French National Order of Merit.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Born in Algiers, Laïdi-Hanieh studied at Georgetown University for her MA and George Mason University for her PhD. She also studied at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques of Paris where she was awarded a Certificat d'Etudes Politiques. She also studied painting with Fahr el Nissa Zeid as a teenager, and she subsequently wrote a biography on the painter, which was published in 2017.", "title": "Education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Appointed in 1996, Laïdi-Hanieh was the first director of the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre, which she left in 2005. Whilst there she was curator of the exhibtion 100 Shaheed, which memorialised Palestinian martyrs as everyday individuals. From 2006 to 2008 she taught contemporary and art history at Birzeit University. Her biography of Fahr el Nissa Zeid was published in 2017: the work included some of diary entries, but was criticised as presenting an \"overly rose-tinted view\" of the artist. Described in 2009 as a cultural critic in the Jerusalem Quarterly, she has also written on cultural development in Palestine, drawing on her leadership experiences.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In September 2018 she was appointed director of the Palestinian Museum. In 2019, under her directorship, the museum was awarded the 2019 Aga Khan Award for Architecture. During the COVID-19 pandemic she led the museum's digital engagement programme. A strong advocate for the importance of digital archiving and digital engagement as ways in addition to exhibtions \"to narrate the history of Palestine\". She stepped down as director in August 2023.", "title": "Career" } ]
Adila Laïdi-Hanieh is a Palestinian art historian and museum director, who formerly led both the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Centre and The Palestinian Museum. She has been awarded the French National Order of Merit.
2023-12-02T18:41:03Z
2023-12-26T13:36:18Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adila_La%C3%AFdi-Hanieh
75,465,752
Daniel Ioniță (diplomat)
Daniel Ioniță was the Romanian ambassador of Moldova.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Daniel Ioniță was the Romanian ambassador of Moldova.", "title": "" } ]
Daniel Ioniță was the Romanian ambassador of Moldova.
2023-12-02T18:43:55Z
2023-12-03T16:28:20Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Ioni%C8%9B%C4%83_(diplomat)
75,465,768
Hiroji Miyamoto
Hiroji Miyamoto (宮本浩次, Miyamoto Hiroji), born June 12, 1966, in Japan, is a Japanese rock singer-songwriter, lead vocalist of the rock-band Elephant Kashimashi, actor and former folk-choir singer. In 2018, he launched his solo career under talent agency Amuse and recording label Universal Music Japan. He is alma matter of Tokyo International University. Since early age, Hiroji has been in touch with the music. Between third and fifth year of the elementary school, he was part of the NHK Tokyo Children's Choir. At age 10, he has released his first solo single "Hajimete no Boku Desu", credited as artist with Hiragana instead of Kanji. The song was broadcast on the NHK television station Minna no Uta. The single sold over 100k copies. During the middle school in 1981, he formed the rock band Elephant Kashimashi with his classmates and made major debut in 1989 under Epic/Sony RECORDS label. The band has been actively performing and making music as of 2023. In 2000, he made acting debut in the Japanese television drama Friends broadcast on the TBS. On the 26th "The Television Drama Academy Awards", he received award for the category Best New Actor. In 2018, he has officially launched his solo career by releasing digital duet single Kemono Yuku Hosomichi with Ringo Sheena. The single served as an theme song to the Nippon TV news program zero news. With this single on the same year, as soloist, he made first appearance in the NHK 69th new-year television program Kōhaku Uta Gassen. In 2020, he released his first full-length album Miyamoto, Dokupo . . In 2021, he released his first kayokyoku cover-album Romance. On the same year, he received Award-winning work from category Pop-entertainment given by Japanese Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Award for Art Encouragement. In 2022, he released his first home-video DVD release Jūō Mujin Kanketsu-hen on birthday. He is active as of 2023. As of the 2023, he has released 4 albums, 5 physical singles, 4 digital singles 2 DVD/BD. See also the Elephant Kashimashi discography.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Hiroji Miyamoto (宮本浩次, Miyamoto Hiroji), born June 12, 1966, in Japan, is a Japanese rock singer-songwriter, lead vocalist of the rock-band Elephant Kashimashi, actor and former folk-choir singer. In 2018, he launched his solo career under talent agency Amuse and recording label Universal Music Japan. He is alma matter of Tokyo International University.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Since early age, Hiroji has been in touch with the music. Between third and fifth year of the elementary school, he was part of the NHK Tokyo Children's Choir. At age 10, he has released his first solo single \"Hajimete no Boku Desu\", credited as artist with Hiragana instead of Kanji. The song was broadcast on the NHK television station Minna no Uta. The single sold over 100k copies.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "During the middle school in 1981, he formed the rock band Elephant Kashimashi with his classmates and made major debut in 1989 under Epic/Sony RECORDS label. The band has been actively performing and making music as of 2023.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2000, he made acting debut in the Japanese television drama Friends broadcast on the TBS. On the 26th \"The Television Drama Academy Awards\", he received award for the category Best New Actor.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2018, he has officially launched his solo career by releasing digital duet single Kemono Yuku Hosomichi with Ringo Sheena. The single served as an theme song to the Nippon TV news program zero news. With this single on the same year, as soloist, he made first appearance in the NHK 69th new-year television program Kōhaku Uta Gassen. In 2020, he released his first full-length album Miyamoto, Dokupo . . In 2021, he released his first kayokyoku cover-album Romance. On the same year, he received Award-winning work from category Pop-entertainment given by Japanese Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Award for Art Encouragement. In 2022, he released his first home-video DVD release Jūō Mujin Kanketsu-hen on birthday.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "He is active as of 2023.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "As of the 2023, he has released 4 albums, 5 physical singles, 4 digital singles 2 DVD/BD.", "title": "Discography" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "See also the Elephant Kashimashi discography.", "title": "Discography" } ]
Hiroji Miyamoto, born June 12, 1966, in Japan, is a Japanese rock singer-songwriter, lead vocalist of the rock-band Elephant Kashimashi, actor and former folk-choir singer. In 2018, he launched his solo career under talent agency Amuse and recording label Universal Music Japan. He is alma matter of Tokyo International University.
2023-12-02T18:47:10Z
2023-12-04T22:17:51Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroji_Miyamoto
75,465,773
Nabhan family
The Nabhan family (Arabic: نبهان) is a family of Syrian origin that has members in various countries, such as the United States, Brazil, and Palestine. The name Nabhan means "fruitful" or "productive" in Arabic. The family traces its roots to the city of Aleppo in northern Syria, where it was involved in trade and commerce. Some of the family members migrated to other parts of the Middle East, such as Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine, in search of better opportunities. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, some of the Nabhan family members fled from Palestine to neighboring countries, such as Egypt and Syria, as refugees. The Nabhan family has its origins in the Levant region, which comprises the current countries of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine. The first records of the surname Nabhan date back to the 13th century, when some members of the family participated in the resistance against the Mongol invasions in Syria. The Nabhan family belongs to the orthodox Christian religion and their patron saint is Saint George, the martyr. In the mid-20th century, some of the Nabhan family members immigrated to the United States, where they settled in New York City. They worked in various fields, such as education, medicine, engineering, and business. Some of the notable members of the Nabhan family in the United States are: The Nabhan family's immigration to Brazil occurred at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, amid the political and economic turbulence that affected the Ottoman Empire, which dominated the Levant region. The first immigrants from the Nabhan family settled in the state of Paraná, where they dedicated themselves to agriculture and commerce. Some of them later moved to the state of Mato Grosso, where they became pioneers in the colonization and development of the region. The Nabhan family also has members in Brazil, where they are involved in various activities, such as agriculture, commerce, and politics. Some of the notable members of the Nabhan family in Brazil are: The Nabhan family has also been affected by the recent conflicts in the Middle East, especially in Gaza, where some of the family members live. In May 2023, the family's home in Jabalia refugee camp was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike, leaving 42 members of the extended family homeless. The airstrike also left four children with special needs without their wheelchairs, crutches, and medical equipment needed to move about. Israel said the building was used as a command center by the Islamic Jihad militant group, which was involved in launching rockets at Israel during the five-day escalation of violence that killed 33 Palestinians and two Israelis. The family denied any connection to the militant group and said they were innocent civilians.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Nabhan family (Arabic: نبهان) is a family of Syrian origin that has members in various countries, such as the United States, Brazil, and Palestine. The name Nabhan means \"fruitful\" or \"productive\" in Arabic.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The family traces its roots to the city of Aleppo in northern Syria, where it was involved in trade and commerce. Some of the family members migrated to other parts of the Middle East, such as Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine, in search of better opportunities. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, some of the Nabhan family members fled from Palestine to neighboring countries, such as Egypt and Syria, as refugees.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The Nabhan family has its origins in the Levant region, which comprises the current countries of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Palestine. The first records of the surname Nabhan date back to the 13th century, when some members of the family participated in the resistance against the Mongol invasions in Syria. The Nabhan family belongs to the orthodox Christian religion and their patron saint is Saint George, the martyr.", "title": "Origin" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In the mid-20th century, some of the Nabhan family members immigrated to the United States, where they settled in New York City. They worked in various fields, such as education, medicine, engineering, and business. Some of the notable members of the Nabhan family in the United States are:", "title": "Immigration to the United States" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Nabhan family's immigration to Brazil occurred at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, amid the political and economic turbulence that affected the Ottoman Empire, which dominated the Levant region. The first immigrants from the Nabhan family settled in the state of Paraná, where they dedicated themselves to agriculture and commerce. Some of them later moved to the state of Mato Grosso, where they became pioneers in the colonization and development of the region. The Nabhan family also has members in Brazil, where they are involved in various activities, such as agriculture, commerce, and politics. Some of the notable members of the Nabhan family in Brazil are:", "title": "Immigration to Brazil" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The Nabhan family has also been affected by the recent conflicts in the Middle East, especially in Gaza, where some of the family members live. In May 2023, the family's home in Jabalia refugee camp was destroyed by an Israeli airstrike, leaving 42 members of the extended family homeless. The airstrike also left four children with special needs without their wheelchairs, crutches, and medical equipment needed to move about. Israel said the building was used as a command center by the Islamic Jihad militant group, which was involved in launching rockets at Israel during the five-day escalation of violence that killed 33 Palestinians and two Israelis. The family denied any connection to the militant group and said they were innocent civilians.", "title": "Conflicts in the Middle East" } ]
The Nabhan family is a family of Syrian origin that has members in various countries, such as the United States, Brazil, and Palestine. The name Nabhan means "fruitful" or "productive" in Arabic. The family traces its roots to the city of Aleppo in northern Syria, where it was involved in trade and commerce. Some of the family members migrated to other parts of the Middle East, such as Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine, in search of better opportunities. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, some of the Nabhan family members fled from Palestine to neighboring countries, such as Egypt and Syria, as refugees.
2023-12-02T18:49:27Z
2023-12-09T10:17:00Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabhan_family
75,465,799
Adolf Frey
Adolf Frey may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Adolf Frey may refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Adolf Frey may refer to: Adolf Frey (writer) (1855–1920), Swiss writer and literary historian Adolf Frey (composer) (1865–1938), German-born American composer Adolf Frey (footballer), Swiss footballer
2023-12-02T18:55:04Z
2023-12-02T18:56:46Z
[ "Template:Hndis" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Frey
75,465,815
Eugenics in United States immigration
Eugenics can be defined as the belief that different traits- physical and otherwise- can be bred in people. Simply put, it is the pseudoscience of selective breeding. There are two kinds of eugenics- positive and negative. Positive eugenics focuses on improving the human race by promoting the reproduction of people perceived to have desirable traits. Negative eugenics does somewhat the opposite, by discouraging those with supposedly undesirable traits from reproducing. Termed by Sir Francis Galton in 1883, Eugenics was hoped to be the science of improvement of humans through more efficient breeding. Eugenics was seeing much popularity in America, primarily in the late 1800s moving into the early 1900s. In America, this movement became some sort of game as for example, for contests were held throughout America to determine which families were the best-bred similar to how livestock were judged at these events. But as did many other powers in American history, this power of controlling breeding among citizens quickly turned very racial and political. Between the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, the United States had a massive influx of immigrants. Many saw the United States as a new beginning with its enticement of economic opportunity, something these people were not finding in their homelands. However, due to beliefs regarding white-American racial supremacy, as well as the economic crisis that would later hit America-which left many to lose their jobs to these foreigners- immigrants were swiftly and intensely blamed. Eugenics and the belief that those descending from northern European heritage were inherently superior paved the path for which immigrants were not received well into America. It was pseudoscience that immigration loathing was based upon, and therefore, even the slightest offenses forced immigrants to be turned away. A very common reason for deportation was poor physique, explained to be a symbol of negative genetic makeup. In 1882, the first major Immigration Act was enforced. In this law, the federal government attempted to prevent people considered to be a public charge from entering the American borders. To do so, the government imposed a tax of 50 cents on each immigrant, while also keeping a special eye out for those deemed to be a setback for the American people. The people deemed to be setbacks were simply anyone with mental or physical defects, and the Eugenics Record Office studied heredity paths of immigrants to determine whether they were fit to be in America or not. These studies were very flawed and clearly prioritized immigration restriction and forced sterilization. As the years progressed, immigrants received much backlash for their heredity and genetic patterns, however figures such as Philip Cowen-a staple on the immigration board, appointed by Teddy Roosevelt-attempted to sway away from Eugenics and give these immigrants what they had not been given before-a chance. However, despite some pushes against this form of immigration prevention, it was progressively only getting stronger, reaching the point of the Johnson Restrictive Immigration Act of 1924, the greatest triumph of the eugenics movement in national affairs. This act highly limited the number of immigrants that could be accepted into America, allotting a minimal amount visas of the population of each foreign nation, as determined by the 1890 census. This deeply hurt European immigrant and the act also practically excluded all of Asia. Literacy tests as well as tax payments were increased as well all to make it more difficult for an immigrant to pass the eugenic test to make their way into America. The Supreme Court also backed up the eugenic movement against immigrants, as court decisions such as those made in Buck v Bell and Jacobson v Massachusetts ruled that public health was more important than individual rights in cases where people with unfit conditions or characteristics could pass these traits on. States began enforcing involuntary sterilization laws, beginning with Indiana in 1907 and making its way to 30 states by 1931. These states used this power to sterilize those with mental illness or anyone they saw unfit for being a parent. The nation's troubled racial history also allowed them to use this power against those they saw as inferior races without much backlash from federal power. Immigration acts were getting more strength, and physicians were only getting less retaliation from the government for using eugenics to carry out twisted and altered regulations, making eugenics seem like the locked door preventing immigrants from ever fully assimilating into American culture. For immigrants, the key unlocking their entrance into true American life came into the eye-opening observations made in Europe regarding negative uses of Eugenics. Similar to supremacy beliefs seen in America, Adolf Hitler was very prideful of his German nationality and wanted it to be purified. He therefore wanted it only to consist of those deemed to be valuable. Hitler ensured that anyone he deemed as invaluable including mental-defects, homosexuals, and especially Jews were not only left out of his prosperous Nazi regime, but instead murdered at the hands of Hitler, being what we know today as the Holocaust. America obviously did not want to be associated with mass genocide of such magnitude in any way, and therefore quickly limited their sterilizations on immigrants to attempt to disassociate themselves from the concept of eugenics altogether. Eugenics was not completely thrown away, but numbers did decrease heavily, institutions dropping by hundred or thousands of sterilization cases. In many cases, the issues lied in the fact that immigrants, due to their foreign culture and language, did not understand the procedure of immunization and were basically being forced into this against their will. So, in cases such as Madrigal v Quilligan in California, and others across the nation, institutions were required to explain more clearly and thoroughly to immigrants what the immunization process was. Today, there are no more facilitiies run by state legislature that attempt to use eugenics to prevent certain American citizens their rights as American citizens, and are instead supported as they look at possible positive or negative genetic makeup of possible offspring. Upon the introduction of eugenics in America in the early 1900s, it was very popular and widely accepted. It was even praised, as "Fitter Family" contests were introduced in fairs to give glory to families that displayed the best eugenic properties, in much the same way that produce and livestock were judged at such events. There was more public support for eugenics than even the eugenicists themselves expected. As eugenics progressed, it moved away from something that American citizens to sought to compete for and towards something for them to cling to in terms of ethnic purity. Anglo-Saxon superiority had been a widely accepted belief for many years, and immigrants began to threaten this belief. Immigrants were also aliens to the late nineteenth century/ early twentieth century American public, with an alien culture that Americans had difficulty accepting into their own. White supremacists used eugenics to argue the inferiority of other races, particularly when it came to immigration. Americans were afraid that Anglo-Saxon superiority was at risk due to racial mixing and being overrun by the masses of ethnic minorities. They felt that Anglo-Saxons would disappear, like the Native Americans and the buffalo. Because the "native" American population had a lower birth rate than the immigrant population, eugenicists claimed that even if immigrants started having fewer children, there were still more immigrants entering the country, overwhelming the "native" American population. To eugenicists, more immigrants meant greater danger of tainting the population with undesirable traits, and therefore tainting future generations. They claimed that because of technological advancements, unfit people were living longer when they otherwise would have been eliminated due to survival of the fittest. Thus, immigration needed to be restricted to compensate for the increased amount of unfit people. For these reasons, U.S. citizens were genuinely scared of immigrants and were unwilling to totally accept them into their society. Therefore, the newly developed concept of preventing unfit people from repopulating was widely accepted, and eugenics was used as a sort of cover-up to prevent racism, sexism, ableism, and many other discriminatory beliefs to be illuminated. In fighting for immigration restriction policies, eugenicists argued that the United States had let every nation throw whatever it wanted into the American melting pot, with no regard for what the results might be. They claimed that since selective breeding was used on livestock and plants, then the practice should also be applied to humans because they were superior creatures. While eugenics continued to limit the number of accepted immigrants, the public voted on ways to continually keep immigrants out. In California, Proposition 187 was a form of doing so, as it prevented many immigrants from receiving federal services. Some Americans said that if it was survival of the fittest, the overwhelmed Anglo-Saxons might as well go under, but eugenicists disagreed. They felt that it was not about survival of the fittest, but rather about survival of the best. The eugenics movement lost momentum in the Great Depression. Around that time, critics spoke loudly about perceived flaws in the eugenics concept, such as the impact of the environment on a person, thus sparking up the debate of nature versus nurture. This was not the first wave of criticism for eugenics. People disagreed from the very beginning. Critics argued that eugenics wasn't a true science- there was too much hearsay. The data collected was mostly anecdotal, and therefore questionable and unreliable. Some Americans felt that immigrants being included in the melting pot could result in a generation that was superior, both mentally and physically, but they were few and far between. Just as widely as it was accepted in the early 1900s, eugenic power over immigration was rejected after World War II. Americans realized that their eugenics movement had been a major influence of the racial cleansing of Nazi Germany. America looked to sweep their actions under the rug. The American public had once esteemed eugenics, but due to the realization of its role in the Holocaust, the eugenics movement died out.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Eugenics can be defined as the belief that different traits- physical and otherwise- can be bred in people. Simply put, it is the pseudoscience of selective breeding. There are two kinds of eugenics- positive and negative. Positive eugenics focuses on improving the human race by promoting the reproduction of people perceived to have desirable traits. Negative eugenics does somewhat the opposite, by discouraging those with supposedly undesirable traits from reproducing. Termed by Sir Francis Galton in 1883, Eugenics was hoped to be the science of improvement of humans through more efficient breeding. Eugenics was seeing much popularity in America, primarily in the late 1800s moving into the early 1900s. In America, this movement became some sort of game as for example, for contests were held throughout America to determine which families were the best-bred similar to how livestock were judged at these events. But as did many other powers in American history, this power of controlling breeding among citizens quickly turned very racial and political.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Between the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, the United States had a massive influx of immigrants. Many saw the United States as a new beginning with its enticement of economic opportunity, something these people were not finding in their homelands. However, due to beliefs regarding white-American racial supremacy, as well as the economic crisis that would later hit America-which left many to lose their jobs to these foreigners- immigrants were swiftly and intensely blamed. Eugenics and the belief that those descending from northern European heritage were inherently superior paved the path for which immigrants were not received well into America.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "It was pseudoscience that immigration loathing was based upon, and therefore, even the slightest offenses forced immigrants to be turned away. A very common reason for deportation was poor physique, explained to be a symbol of negative genetic makeup. In 1882, the first major Immigration Act was enforced. In this law, the federal government attempted to prevent people considered to be a public charge from entering the American borders. To do so, the government imposed a tax of 50 cents on each immigrant, while also keeping a special eye out for those deemed to be a setback for the American people. The people deemed to be setbacks were simply anyone with mental or physical defects, and the Eugenics Record Office studied heredity paths of immigrants to determine whether they were fit to be in America or not. These studies were very flawed and clearly prioritized immigration restriction and forced sterilization.", "title": "Policies and Regulations" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As the years progressed, immigrants received much backlash for their heredity and genetic patterns, however figures such as Philip Cowen-a staple on the immigration board, appointed by Teddy Roosevelt-attempted to sway away from Eugenics and give these immigrants what they had not been given before-a chance. However, despite some pushes against this form of immigration prevention, it was progressively only getting stronger, reaching the point of the Johnson Restrictive Immigration Act of 1924, the greatest triumph of the eugenics movement in national affairs. This act highly limited the number of immigrants that could be accepted into America, allotting a minimal amount visas of the population of each foreign nation, as determined by the 1890 census. This deeply hurt European immigrant and the act also practically excluded all of Asia. Literacy tests as well as tax payments were increased as well all to make it more difficult for an immigrant to pass the eugenic test to make their way into America.", "title": "Policies and Regulations" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The Supreme Court also backed up the eugenic movement against immigrants, as court decisions such as those made in Buck v Bell and Jacobson v Massachusetts ruled that public health was more important than individual rights in cases where people with unfit conditions or characteristics could pass these traits on. States began enforcing involuntary sterilization laws, beginning with Indiana in 1907 and making its way to 30 states by 1931. These states used this power to sterilize those with mental illness or anyone they saw unfit for being a parent. The nation's troubled racial history also allowed them to use this power against those they saw as inferior races without much backlash from federal power. Immigration acts were getting more strength, and physicians were only getting less retaliation from the government for using eugenics to carry out twisted and altered regulations, making eugenics seem like the locked door preventing immigrants from ever fully assimilating into American culture.", "title": "Policies and Regulations" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "For immigrants, the key unlocking their entrance into true American life came into the eye-opening observations made in Europe regarding negative uses of Eugenics. Similar to supremacy beliefs seen in America, Adolf Hitler was very prideful of his German nationality and wanted it to be purified. He therefore wanted it only to consist of those deemed to be valuable. Hitler ensured that anyone he deemed as invaluable including mental-defects, homosexuals, and especially Jews were not only left out of his prosperous Nazi regime, but instead murdered at the hands of Hitler, being what we know today as the Holocaust. America obviously did not want to be associated with mass genocide of such magnitude in any way, and therefore quickly limited their sterilizations on immigrants to attempt to disassociate themselves from the concept of eugenics altogether. Eugenics was not completely thrown away, but numbers did decrease heavily, institutions dropping by hundred or thousands of sterilization cases. In many cases, the issues lied in the fact that immigrants, due to their foreign culture and language, did not understand the procedure of immunization and were basically being forced into this against their will. So, in cases such as Madrigal v Quilligan in California, and others across the nation, institutions were required to explain more clearly and thoroughly to immigrants what the immunization process was. Today, there are no more facilitiies run by state legislature that attempt to use eugenics to prevent certain American citizens their rights as American citizens, and are instead supported as they look at possible positive or negative genetic makeup of possible offspring.", "title": "Policies and Regulations" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Upon the introduction of eugenics in America in the early 1900s, it was very popular and widely accepted. It was even praised, as \"Fitter Family\" contests were introduced in fairs to give glory to families that displayed the best eugenic properties, in much the same way that produce and livestock were judged at such events. There was more public support for eugenics than even the eugenicists themselves expected.", "title": "Public Opinion" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "As eugenics progressed, it moved away from something that American citizens to sought to compete for and towards something for them to cling to in terms of ethnic purity. Anglo-Saxon superiority had been a widely accepted belief for many years, and immigrants began to threaten this belief. Immigrants were also aliens to the late nineteenth century/ early twentieth century American public, with an alien culture that Americans had difficulty accepting into their own. White supremacists used eugenics to argue the inferiority of other races, particularly when it came to immigration. Americans were afraid that Anglo-Saxon superiority was at risk due to racial mixing and being overrun by the masses of ethnic minorities. They felt that Anglo-Saxons would disappear, like the Native Americans and the buffalo. Because the \"native\" American population had a lower birth rate than the immigrant population, eugenicists claimed that even if immigrants started having fewer children, there were still more immigrants entering the country, overwhelming the \"native\" American population. To eugenicists, more immigrants meant greater danger of tainting the population with undesirable traits, and therefore tainting future generations. They claimed that because of technological advancements, unfit people were living longer when they otherwise would have been eliminated due to survival of the fittest. Thus, immigration needed to be restricted to compensate for the increased amount of unfit people.", "title": "Public Opinion" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "For these reasons, U.S. citizens were genuinely scared of immigrants and were unwilling to totally accept them into their society. Therefore, the newly developed concept of preventing unfit people from repopulating was widely accepted, and eugenics was used as a sort of cover-up to prevent racism, sexism, ableism, and many other discriminatory beliefs to be illuminated. In fighting for immigration restriction policies, eugenicists argued that the United States had let every nation throw whatever it wanted into the American melting pot, with no regard for what the results might be. They claimed that since selective breeding was used on livestock and plants, then the practice should also be applied to humans because they were superior creatures. While eugenics continued to limit the number of accepted immigrants, the public voted on ways to continually keep immigrants out. In California, Proposition 187 was a form of doing so, as it prevented many immigrants from receiving federal services.", "title": "Public Opinion" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Some Americans said that if it was survival of the fittest, the overwhelmed Anglo-Saxons might as well go under, but eugenicists disagreed. They felt that it was not about survival of the fittest, but rather about survival of the best. The eugenics movement lost momentum in the Great Depression. Around that time, critics spoke loudly about perceived flaws in the eugenics concept, such as the impact of the environment on a person, thus sparking up the debate of nature versus nurture. This was not the first wave of criticism for eugenics. People disagreed from the very beginning. Critics argued that eugenics wasn't a true science- there was too much hearsay. The data collected was mostly anecdotal, and therefore questionable and unreliable. Some Americans felt that immigrants being included in the melting pot could result in a generation that was superior, both mentally and physically, but they were few and far between.", "title": "Public Opinion" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Just as widely as it was accepted in the early 1900s, eugenic power over immigration was rejected after World War II. Americans realized that their eugenics movement had been a major influence of the racial cleansing of Nazi Germany. America looked to sweep their actions under the rug. The American public had once esteemed eugenics, but due to the realization of its role in the Holocaust, the eugenics movement died out.", "title": "Public Opinion" } ]
2023-12-02T18:57:34Z
2023-12-12T03:06:40Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics_in_United_States_immigration
75,465,823
Adilson Silva
[]
2023-12-02T18:58:26Z
2023-12-02T18:59:32Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adilson_Silva
75,466,031
Mette Reissmann
Mette Reissmann (born 4 October 1963 in Esbjerg) is a Danish business lawyer, television host and politician. From 2011 to 2019 and again from 2022 she has been a member of the Folketing, elected for the Social Democrats.
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Mette Reissmann is a Danish business lawyer, television host and politician. From 2011 to 2019 and again from 2022 she has been a member of the Folketing, elected for the Social Democrats.
2023-12-02T19:03:50Z
2023-12-05T23:02:17Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mette_Reissmann
75,466,037
Jared Wiley
Jared Wiley is an American football tight end for the TCU Horned Frogs
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jared Wiley is an American football tight end for the TCU Horned Frogs", "title": "" } ]
Jared Wiley is an American football tight end for the TCU Horned Frogs
2023-12-02T19:05:00Z
2023-12-03T08:01:15Z
[]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jared_Wiley
75,466,038
Aneuma
Aneuma is a Spanish melodic death metal/metalcore band. The band members are from Navia, Asturias. The band won the 2nd place in the 2023 Wacken Open Air metal battle competition. The band was formed in 2020 in Spain. They released their first studio album on 29 October 2022. On 2 August 2023, the band performed at Wacken Open Air. At that festival, the band also won the 2nd place in the metal battle. Media related to Aneuma at Wikimedia Commons
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Aneuma is a Spanish melodic death metal/metalcore band. The band members are from Navia, Asturias. The band won the 2nd place in the 2023 Wacken Open Air metal battle competition.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The band was formed in 2020 in Spain. They released their first studio album on 29 October 2022.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On 2 August 2023, the band performed at Wacken Open Air. At that festival, the band also won the 2nd place in the metal battle.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Media related to Aneuma at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "External links" } ]
Aneuma is a Spanish melodic death metal/metalcore band. The band members are from Navia, Asturias. The band won the 2nd place in the 2023 Wacken Open Air metal battle competition.
2023-12-02T19:05:03Z
2023-12-09T19:45:21Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneuma
75,466,046
Tracy W. Upchurch
Tracy W. Upchurch (born November 3, 1956) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 20th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Upchurch was born in St. Augustine, Florida. He attended Florida State University, Davidson College and the University of Florida. In 1992, Upchurch was elected to represent the 20th district of the Florida House of Representatives, succeeding Kathy G. Chinoy. He served until 1996, when he was succeeded by Doug Wiles. Category:1956 births Category:Living people Category:People from St. Augustine, Florida Category:Democratic Party members of the Florida House of Representatives Category:20th-century American politicians Category:Florida State University alumni Category:Davidson College alumni Category:University of Florida alumni
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Tracy W. Upchurch is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 20th district of the Florida House of Representatives.
2023-12-02T19:06:06Z
2023-12-02T21:15:55Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracy_W._Upchurch
75,466,048
Genevieve Mora
Genevieve Mora (also known as Genevieve Mora Holder, born September 19, 1994) is a New Zealand mental health activist and co-founder of Voices of Hope, a story-telling based platform that focuses on suicide prevention. She has authored numerous books promoting mental health, hosted podcasts and co-founded the eating disorder resource app Love Your Kite. Mora currently serves as the general manager for Voices of Hope. She continues to contribute to the mental health community through sharing her own journey battling mental illness and has received numerous awards for her work. Genevieve Mora was born on September 19, 1994, in Auckland, New Zealand. She has been open about her battle with mental illness throughout her childhood and adolescence. Mora states that she first developed anxiety at age ten before being diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder at age thirteen and later was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. She received intensive treatment for her eating disorder and was in and out of Starship Hospital for nearly two years receiving care. Since then she states that she is doing well and continues to share her story through her career to help others. In September 2014 Mora moved to Los Angeles to pursue acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. She has since appeared in the film Reporting Live (2013), Camp-Off (2014) and numerous commercials and short films. Mora currently lives back in Auckland, New Zealand focusing on her work for the organization Voices of Hope. She recently married her fiancé Izak Holder Along with fellow mental health activist Jazz Thornton, Mora founded the organization Voices of Hope in 2014. Voices of Hope serves as an online platform to share the lived experiences of individuals who faced battles with mental health. Through the organization people are able to post a video telling the story of their journey in hopes of inspiring others to keep fighting. One campaign that Voices of Hope spearheaded is “Behind the Jersey” which encourages athletes to have open dialogue about their mental health and seek support when needed. On this project Voices of Hope collaborated with numerous professional athletes such as Jack Salt, former professional basketball player, Alrie Meleisea boxer and MMA fighter, and Tayla Clement former Paralympian to name a few. Other campaigns Voices of Hope have led are ‘How are you, really?’ and ‘You wouldn’t say it to their face’. Genevieve Mora’s primary job is serving as the general manager of Voices of Hope. Additionally, through the organization she hosts her own podcast and participates in campaigns that go into schools and other community groups to raise awareness surrounding mental health. Mora maintains a large social media presence through her YouTube Channel, Instagram and TikTok accounts to advocate for mental health resources and share her own journey to inspire others that they can get to the other side of their mental health battles. She also serves on the External Eating Disorder Advisory Board of New Zealand as their lived-experience advocate. In 2018 Genevieve Mora and her co-founder of Voices of Hope Jazz Thornton, participated in a meeting with various mental health initiatives from across New Zealand. The discussion took place at Maranui Cafe in Wellington New Zealand and deliberated the mental health crisis in the nation. They were joined by organizations such as Key to Life, Lifeline and the national helpline service 1737 as well as Prince Harry and Meghan Markle who were on their Australian leg of the tour. In February 2021 Mora released the eating disorder resource app Love Your Kite that she co-founded with Hannah Hardy-Jones. Mora helped to adapt Hardy-Jones’ Kite Program, an initiative founded by Hardy Jones that provides self-development for wellbeing and mental illness for eating disorder treatment. As of August 2021 the app had over 1000 users internationally and was acknowledged by the Butterfly Foundation a prominent eating disorder resource organization in Australia. Genevieve Mora has also produced numerous literary works surrounding mental health and treatment. She co-authored My Journey Starts Here: A Guided Journal to Improve Your Mental Well-Being with Jazz Thornton which was released worldwide on January 5th, 2021. The book is meant to serve as a practical guide for eating disorder recovery with inspirational quotes, coping mechanisms and spaces for creative outlet. On July 4, 2023 Mora released her own book Bite Back: A compassionate guide to navigating Eating Disorders. Bite back is a three part novel that describes her own battle with OCD, anorexia, anxiety, tips for those struggling and how their loved ones can provide support and other stories of recovery. Together Thornton and Mora constructed the film 'Dear Suicidal Me' which had over 80 million views as of 2020.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Genevieve Mora (also known as Genevieve Mora Holder, born September 19, 1994) is a New Zealand mental health activist and co-founder of Voices of Hope, a story-telling based platform that focuses on suicide prevention. She has authored numerous books promoting mental health, hosted podcasts and co-founded the eating disorder resource app Love Your Kite. Mora currently serves as the general manager for Voices of Hope. She continues to contribute to the mental health community through sharing her own journey battling mental illness and has received numerous awards for her work.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Genevieve Mora was born on September 19, 1994, in Auckland, New Zealand. She has been open about her battle with mental illness throughout her childhood and adolescence. Mora states that she first developed anxiety at age ten before being diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder at age thirteen and later was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. She received intensive treatment for her eating disorder and was in and out of Starship Hospital for nearly two years receiving care. Since then she states that she is doing well and continues to share her story through her career to help others.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In September 2014 Mora moved to Los Angeles to pursue acting at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute. She has since appeared in the film Reporting Live (2013), Camp-Off (2014) and numerous commercials and short films. Mora currently lives back in Auckland, New Zealand focusing on her work for the organization Voices of Hope. She recently married her fiancé Izak Holder", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Along with fellow mental health activist Jazz Thornton, Mora founded the organization Voices of Hope in 2014. Voices of Hope serves as an online platform to share the lived experiences of individuals who faced battles with mental health. Through the organization people are able to post a video telling the story of their journey in hopes of inspiring others to keep fighting. One campaign that Voices of Hope spearheaded is “Behind the Jersey” which encourages athletes to have open dialogue about their mental health and seek support when needed. On this project Voices of Hope collaborated with numerous professional athletes such as Jack Salt, former professional basketball player, Alrie Meleisea boxer and MMA fighter, and Tayla Clement former Paralympian to name a few. Other campaigns Voices of Hope have led are ‘How are you, really?’ and ‘You wouldn’t say it to their face’.", "title": "Career, actions and defining experiences" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Genevieve Mora’s primary job is serving as the general manager of Voices of Hope. Additionally, through the organization she hosts her own podcast and participates in campaigns that go into schools and other community groups to raise awareness surrounding mental health. Mora maintains a large social media presence through her YouTube Channel, Instagram and TikTok accounts to advocate for mental health resources and share her own journey to inspire others that they can get to the other side of their mental health battles.", "title": "Career, actions and defining experiences" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "She also serves on the External Eating Disorder Advisory Board of New Zealand as their lived-experience advocate. In 2018 Genevieve Mora and her co-founder of Voices of Hope Jazz Thornton, participated in a meeting with various mental health initiatives from across New Zealand. The discussion took place at Maranui Cafe in Wellington New Zealand and deliberated the mental health crisis in the nation. They were joined by organizations such as Key to Life, Lifeline and the national helpline service 1737 as well as Prince Harry and Meghan Markle who were on their Australian leg of the tour.", "title": "Career, actions and defining experiences" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In February 2021 Mora released the eating disorder resource app Love Your Kite that she co-founded with Hannah Hardy-Jones. Mora helped to adapt Hardy-Jones’ Kite Program, an initiative founded by Hardy Jones that provides self-development for wellbeing and mental illness for eating disorder treatment. As of August 2021 the app had over 1000 users internationally and was acknowledged by the Butterfly Foundation a prominent eating disorder resource organization in Australia.", "title": "Career, actions and defining experiences" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Genevieve Mora has also produced numerous literary works surrounding mental health and treatment. She co-authored My Journey Starts Here: A Guided Journal to Improve Your Mental Well-Being with Jazz Thornton which was released worldwide on January 5th, 2021. The book is meant to serve as a practical guide for eating disorder recovery with inspirational quotes, coping mechanisms and spaces for creative outlet. On July 4, 2023 Mora released her own book Bite Back: A compassionate guide to navigating Eating Disorders. Bite back is a three part novel that describes her own battle with OCD, anorexia, anxiety, tips for those struggling and how their loved ones can provide support and other stories of recovery. Together Thornton and Mora constructed the film 'Dear Suicidal Me' which had over 80 million views as of 2020.", "title": "Publications and other works" } ]
Genevieve Mora is a New Zealand mental health activist and co-founder of Voices of Hope, a story-telling based platform that focuses on suicide prevention. She has authored numerous books promoting mental health, hosted podcasts and co-founded the eating disorder resource app Love Your Kite. Mora currently serves as the general manager for Voices of Hope. She continues to contribute to the mental health community through sharing her own journey battling mental illness and has received numerous awards for her work.
2023-12-02T19:06:30Z
2023-12-26T14:50:43Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevieve_Mora
75,466,049
Deon (footballer)
José Aldean Oliveira de Jesus (6 June 1987 – 9 August 2023), known as Deon, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward. Deon, a professional football player, began his career at EC Bahia, where he was active from 2005 to 2008. During his tenure at EC Bahia, he participated in 11 matches and scored 4 goals. Following that, Deon moved to play for other clubs within the state, including Fluminense de Feira and Atlético de Alagoinhas. He arrived at Bahia de Feira in 2018, where he played 123 matches and scored 39 goals. He was runner-up in Bahia de Feira in 2019 and 2021 editions of Campeonato Baiano. On 9 August 2023, Deon fell ill during training held at Arena Cajueiro, Feira de Santana. Paramedics confirmed the player's death at the scene.
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José Aldean Oliveira de Jesus, known as Deon, was a Brazilian professional footballer who played as a forward.
2023-12-02T19:06:44Z
2023-12-23T00:20:29Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deon_(footballer)
75,466,052
Mustafa Al-Kurd
Mustafa Al-Kurd (born 1945) is a Palestinian musician and composer who blends various musical traditions in his music, including classical Arabic oud music, Sufi chants and rhythms, Byzantine singing, European organ music, and Palestinian folklore. Using these traditions, he has created a new genre of contemporary Palestinian political music and chansons. As a composer and songwriter, he also sets to music the texts of famous Palestinian poets such as Mahmud Darwish, Rashid Hussein, Tawfiq Ziad, Fadwa Touqan, as well as his own poems, accompanying them on his oud. Al-Kurd received his education in the Old City of Jerusalem at the Omariyeh School. He was thirteen when his father died in 1958. Subsequently, he had to work to support his mother and four younger siblings. Until 1970 he worked as a metalworker. Self-taught and learning from traditional oud players, he became a skilled oud player within a few years, initially playing it only privately. It was only after the June War in 1967, the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and particularly the annexation of his hometown Jerusalem by Israel, that he began to play his music publicly. He began writing political songs, setting his own texts to music as well as poems by recognized Palestinian poets to music, and performing them throughout the country. His Palestinian anthem, "The Plow" ("Give me the plow and the sickle and never leave your land..."), created in 1972, resonated throughout Palestine, including the West Bank, Gaza, and notably within the Palestinian population in Israel. Journalist and diplomat Eric Rouleau wrote about this time in 1984: "In the Arab part of Jerusalem, young people in jeans and colorful shirts visit each other, listening attentively to a record produced in East Jerusalem. Through his poetic and accusatory criticism, Mustafa al-Kurd indirectly draws attention to the occupation of the land, the struggle of the Palestinian National Front, but also the longing for peace." From 1972, al-Kurd collaborated with the Jerusalem theater group Ballalin, serving as one of its influential actors and composing theater music. Following the group's dissolution in 1975, he performed in 1976 with another group in the play "We Are Insane," written by the actors themselves. He was arrested on stage and placed in administrative detention without any charges or trial. Through joint efforts of several Palestinian and Israeli lawyers, he was released at the end of 1976. After his release, however, he had to leave the country. Al-Kurd settled in Beirut, where he worked as a musician and theater specialist until 1979, collaborating with Lebanese artists. In 1979, he left the region and lived until 1985 in exile in West Germany. In December 1976, al-Kurd left the West Bank and initially went to Jordan, then continued to Damascus. In January 1977, he embarked on a concert tour in Finland, followed by his participation in the Festival of Political Songs in East Berlin in February. On May 1, 1977, he took part in a concert in Amman to mark the release of Jordanian Communist Party leader Yaqub Ziyadin from Jordanian custody. During the summer of 1977, al-Kurd toured Western Europe, including Düsseldorf, where he participated in the Anti-Imperialist Solidarity Concert of the German Communist Party. From there, he proceeded to the Fête de L’Humanité in Paris before returning to Beirut. Over the next two years, al-Kurd shared his rich experiences in theater and music, particularly in political songs, with Lebanese artists like Ziad ar-Rahbani and Lebanese activist Jean Chamoun. He also collaborated with the playright Roger Assaf, focusing on theater. While in Lebanon, al-Kurd visited Palestinian refugee camps in the southern part of the country, performing his songs. In 1978, he spent some time in Rome, where the film "Tell ez-Zaatar" by Palestinian director Mustafa Abu-Ali was produced. Al-Kurd composed and recorded the film's music. A highlight during this period was his participation in the "Contr’Eurovision" Festival in Brussels in April 1979, where he gave a solo concert and performed some songs in the general program. His solo concert was released in 1979 as an LP titled "Mustafa al-Kurd. The Voice of Palestine." From Beirut, Mustafa al-Kurd initially moved to Göttingen with his wife, the political scientist Helga Baumgarten, who was pursuing a Ph.D. at the local university and working as an assistant. He gave several concerts in Göttingen. The first major tour in 1980 took him, along with poet Samih al-Qassem and Pastor Shehadeh Shehadeh, throughout Germany. Al-Kurd's first significant political song in German was "Ohne Reisepass" (Without a Passport), based on the words of the Palestinian poet Raschid Husain, who had died in exile in America. The song addresses the theme of Palestinian exile. From 1981 to 1985, al-Kurd lived in Berlin with his wife and their son Sami Darwish, born in 1981, where his wife worked as an assistant at the Free University of Berlin. During this period, he performed in concerts and concert tours throughout Europe. After the Lebanon War against Palestinians and the expulsion of the Palestine Liberation Organisation from Lebanon, he toured several German cities in 1983 with Palestinian poet and lyricist Mahmud Darwish. In these performances, he sang his songs about Ariel Sharon's campaign against the Palestinians and the Sabra and Shatila massacre. In the same year, he created his first cycle of Jerusalem songs, which gained widespread popularity in Europe, Palestine, and among Palestinians in Israel. In 1981, the theater group al-Hakawati, which evolved from the core group of Ballalin, led by François Abu Salem, toured Germany, especially Berlin and Hamburg. Al-Kurd performed short concerts within the same context. Building on this revived collaboration, he traveled to southern France in the spring of 1982, working with François Abu Salem on a new theater production titled "One Thousand and One Nights for a Stone Thrower." Al-Kurd composed and recorded the music for the new play. The initial performances took place in Denmark and later in Tunis. In Tunis, al-Kurd continued working with al-Hakawati and held his own concerts. In 1984, he traveled from Berlin to Jerusalem and inaugurated the new theater for al-Hakawati with a grand and widely acclaimed concert. A year later, the final return to Jerusalem became possible, largely due to the efforts of his lawyer, Lea Tsemel. At the first Palestinian theater in Jerusalem, al-Hakawati, or simply Hakawati (now the Palestinian National Theatre, located in the former Al-Nuzha cinema), al-Kurd established a music department in 1986. There, he taught Arabic music, composed music for numerous plays, and organized concerts, including his own solo performances, joint concerts with other musicians, or guest concerts by Palestinian or international artists. In 1988, after a year of Intifada, the Hakawati group left Jerusalem. This led to Mustafa al-Kurd separating Nuzha al-Hakawati Theater and establishing an independent institute, the Jerusalem Center for Arab Music. He continues to lead this center today. Upon his return to Jerusalem in August 1985, al-Kurd composed a cycle of chansons dedicated to his hometown. They were first performed in the summer of 1989 in a concert at the Cloister of the Lutheran Church in the Old City. The arrangement was revolutionary, featuring two ouds and percussion instruments, but unfortunately, there is no recording of this performance. In a different arrangement, the Jerusalem cycle was eventually released in 1993 as a CD titled "Fawanis" in Switzerland by Giovanni Schumacher of the Sacco and Vanzetti label. During the First Intifada (1987–1990), al-Kurd wrote a series of political songs about the events, released on cassettes titled "Children of the Intifada" or "Les Enfants de la Palestine 1 and 2." In July 1988, the The Guardian wrote "Perhaps the most beautiful song of the Intifada is the song 'Stone and Onion' on the cassette 'Children of the Intifada,' the sadly underrated but still widely distributed and celebrated album of Jerusalem singer Mustafa al-Kurd." The second cassette was also released as a CD in 1992. This particular recording features al-Kurd's voice and oud accompanied by computer-controlled synthesizers, creating an impressive blend of original Palestinian-Arabic music and modern Western electronic music. Since the mid-90s, his music has become richer, more complex, and fuller. It shifted away from the directly political songs of the first 25 years of the occupation towards a distinctly lyrical direction, where the artist's deepest feelings take center stage. He set an entire cycle of poems by Fadwa Tuqan, the "grand old lady" of Palestinian poetry from Nablus in the West Bank, to music. Some of these appeared on his second CD, "Fawanis," released and distributed in Switzerland. In a concert in the former synagogue in Freudental near Stuttgart in 1989, he and his newly formed ensemble presented these songs for the first time in Germany, following the premiere of these songs in the cloister of the Evangelical Church/Provost in the Old City of Jerusalem. Mustafa al-Kurd embarked on concert tours across various countries and participated in numerous international festivals. Mustafa al-Kurd's participation in these events showcased his music on the international stage, contributing to the appreciation and recognition of Palestinian cultural expression worldwide.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mustafa Al-Kurd (born 1945) is a Palestinian musician and composer who blends various musical traditions in his music, including classical Arabic oud music, Sufi chants and rhythms, Byzantine singing, European organ music, and Palestinian folklore. Using these traditions, he has created a new genre of contemporary Palestinian political music and chansons. As a composer and songwriter, he also sets to music the texts of famous Palestinian poets such as Mahmud Darwish, Rashid Hussein, Tawfiq Ziad, Fadwa Touqan, as well as his own poems, accompanying them on his oud.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Al-Kurd received his education in the Old City of Jerusalem at the Omariyeh School. He was thirteen when his father died in 1958. Subsequently, he had to work to support his mother and four younger siblings. Until 1970 he worked as a metalworker. Self-taught and learning from traditional oud players, he became a skilled oud player within a few years, initially playing it only privately. It was only after the June War in 1967, the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and particularly the annexation of his hometown Jerusalem by Israel, that he began to play his music publicly. He began writing political songs, setting his own texts to music as well as poems by recognized Palestinian poets to music, and performing them throughout the country.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "His Palestinian anthem, \"The Plow\" (\"Give me the plow and the sickle and never leave your land...\"), created in 1972, resonated throughout Palestine, including the West Bank, Gaza, and notably within the Palestinian population in Israel. Journalist and diplomat Eric Rouleau wrote about this time in 1984: \"In the Arab part of Jerusalem, young people in jeans and colorful shirts visit each other, listening attentively to a record produced in East Jerusalem. Through his poetic and accusatory criticism, Mustafa al-Kurd indirectly draws attention to the occupation of the land, the struggle of the Palestinian National Front, but also the longing for peace.\"", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "From 1972, al-Kurd collaborated with the Jerusalem theater group Ballalin, serving as one of its influential actors and composing theater music. Following the group's dissolution in 1975, he performed in 1976 with another group in the play \"We Are Insane,\" written by the actors themselves. He was arrested on stage and placed in administrative detention without any charges or trial. Through joint efforts of several Palestinian and Israeli lawyers, he was released at the end of 1976. After his release, however, he had to leave the country. Al-Kurd settled in Beirut, where he worked as a musician and theater specialist until 1979, collaborating with Lebanese artists. In 1979, he left the region and lived until 1985 in exile in West Germany.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In December 1976, al-Kurd left the West Bank and initially went to Jordan, then continued to Damascus. In January 1977, he embarked on a concert tour in Finland, followed by his participation in the Festival of Political Songs in East Berlin in February. On May 1, 1977, he took part in a concert in Amman to mark the release of Jordanian Communist Party leader Yaqub Ziyadin from Jordanian custody.", "title": "Time in Exile Until 1979" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "During the summer of 1977, al-Kurd toured Western Europe, including Düsseldorf, where he participated in the Anti-Imperialist Solidarity Concert of the German Communist Party. From there, he proceeded to the Fête de L’Humanité in Paris before returning to Beirut.", "title": "Time in Exile Until 1979" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Over the next two years, al-Kurd shared his rich experiences in theater and music, particularly in political songs, with Lebanese artists like Ziad ar-Rahbani and Lebanese activist Jean Chamoun. He also collaborated with the playright Roger Assaf, focusing on theater.", "title": "Time in Exile Until 1979" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "While in Lebanon, al-Kurd visited Palestinian refugee camps in the southern part of the country, performing his songs. In 1978, he spent some time in Rome, where the film \"Tell ez-Zaatar\" by Palestinian director Mustafa Abu-Ali was produced. Al-Kurd composed and recorded the film's music. A highlight during this period was his participation in the \"Contr’Eurovision\" Festival in Brussels in April 1979, where he gave a solo concert and performed some songs in the general program. His solo concert was released in 1979 as an LP titled \"Mustafa al-Kurd. The Voice of Palestine.\"", "title": "Time in Exile Until 1979" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "From Beirut, Mustafa al-Kurd initially moved to Göttingen with his wife, the political scientist Helga Baumgarten, who was pursuing a Ph.D. at the local university and working as an assistant.", "title": "Exile in Germany 1979–1985" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "He gave several concerts in Göttingen. The first major tour in 1980 took him, along with poet Samih al-Qassem and Pastor Shehadeh Shehadeh, throughout Germany. Al-Kurd's first significant political song in German was \"Ohne Reisepass\" (Without a Passport), based on the words of the Palestinian poet Raschid Husain, who had died in exile in America. The song addresses the theme of Palestinian exile.", "title": "Exile in Germany 1979–1985" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "From 1981 to 1985, al-Kurd lived in Berlin with his wife and their son Sami Darwish, born in 1981, where his wife worked as an assistant at the Free University of Berlin.", "title": "Exile in Germany 1979–1985" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "During this period, he performed in concerts and concert tours throughout Europe. After the Lebanon War against Palestinians and the expulsion of the Palestine Liberation Organisation from Lebanon, he toured several German cities in 1983 with Palestinian poet and lyricist Mahmud Darwish. In these performances, he sang his songs about Ariel Sharon's campaign against the Palestinians and the Sabra and Shatila massacre. In the same year, he created his first cycle of Jerusalem songs, which gained widespread popularity in Europe, Palestine, and among Palestinians in Israel.", "title": "Exile in Germany 1979–1985" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In 1981, the theater group al-Hakawati, which evolved from the core group of Ballalin, led by François Abu Salem, toured Germany, especially Berlin and Hamburg. Al-Kurd performed short concerts within the same context. Building on this revived collaboration, he traveled to southern France in the spring of 1982, working with François Abu Salem on a new theater production titled \"One Thousand and One Nights for a Stone Thrower.\" Al-Kurd composed and recorded the music for the new play. The initial performances took place in Denmark and later in Tunis. In Tunis, al-Kurd continued working with al-Hakawati and held his own concerts.", "title": "Exile in Germany 1979–1985" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In 1984, he traveled from Berlin to Jerusalem and inaugurated the new theater for al-Hakawati with a grand and widely acclaimed concert. A year later, the final return to Jerusalem became possible, largely due to the efforts of his lawyer, Lea Tsemel.", "title": "Exile in Germany 1979–1985" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "At the first Palestinian theater in Jerusalem, al-Hakawati, or simply Hakawati (now the Palestinian National Theatre, located in the former Al-Nuzha cinema), al-Kurd established a music department in 1986. There, he taught Arabic music, composed music for numerous plays, and organized concerts, including his own solo performances, joint concerts with other musicians, or guest concerts by Palestinian or international artists. In 1988, after a year of Intifada, the Hakawati group left Jerusalem. This led to Mustafa al-Kurd separating Nuzha al-Hakawati Theater and establishing an independent institute, the Jerusalem Center for Arab Music. He continues to lead this center today.", "title": "End of Exile and Return to Jerusalem" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "Upon his return to Jerusalem in August 1985, al-Kurd composed a cycle of chansons dedicated to his hometown. They were first performed in the summer of 1989 in a concert at the Cloister of the Lutheran Church in the Old City. The arrangement was revolutionary, featuring two ouds and percussion instruments, but unfortunately, there is no recording of this performance. In a different arrangement, the Jerusalem cycle was eventually released in 1993 as a CD titled \"Fawanis\" in Switzerland by Giovanni Schumacher of the Sacco and Vanzetti label.", "title": "End of Exile and Return to Jerusalem" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "During the First Intifada (1987–1990), al-Kurd wrote a series of political songs about the events, released on cassettes titled \"Children of the Intifada\" or \"Les Enfants de la Palestine 1 and 2.\" In July 1988, the The Guardian wrote \"Perhaps the most beautiful song of the Intifada is the song 'Stone and Onion' on the cassette 'Children of the Intifada,' the sadly underrated but still widely distributed and celebrated album of Jerusalem singer Mustafa al-Kurd.\" The second cassette was also released as a CD in 1992. This particular recording features al-Kurd's voice and oud accompanied by computer-controlled synthesizers, creating an impressive blend of original Palestinian-Arabic music and modern Western electronic music. Since the mid-90s, his music has become richer, more complex, and fuller. It shifted away from the directly political songs of the first 25 years of the occupation towards a distinctly lyrical direction, where the artist's deepest feelings take center stage. He set an entire cycle of poems by Fadwa Tuqan, the \"grand old lady\" of Palestinian poetry from Nablus in the West Bank, to music. Some of these appeared on his second CD, \"Fawanis,\" released and distributed in Switzerland.", "title": "End of Exile and Return to Jerusalem" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "In a concert in the former synagogue in Freudental near Stuttgart in 1989, he and his newly formed ensemble presented these songs for the first time in Germany, following the premiere of these songs in the cloister of the Evangelical Church/Provost in the Old City of Jerusalem.", "title": "End of Exile and Return to Jerusalem" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Mustafa al-Kurd embarked on concert tours across various countries and participated in numerous international festivals.", "title": "Concert Tours and Participation in International Festivals" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "Mustafa al-Kurd's participation in these events showcased his music on the international stage, contributing to the appreciation and recognition of Palestinian cultural expression worldwide.", "title": "Concert Tours and Participation in International Festivals" } ]
Mustafa Al-Kurd is a Palestinian musician and composer who blends various musical traditions in his music, including classical Arabic oud music, Sufi chants and rhythms, Byzantine singing, European organ music, and Palestinian folklore. Using these traditions, he has created a new genre of contemporary Palestinian political music and chansons. As a composer and songwriter, he also sets to music the texts of famous Palestinian poets such as Mahmud Darwish, Rashid Hussein, Tawfiq Ziad, Fadwa Touqan, as well as his own poems, accompanying them on his oud. Al-Kurd received his education in the Old City of Jerusalem at the Omariyeh School. He was thirteen when his father died in 1958. Subsequently, he had to work to support his mother and four younger siblings. Until 1970 he worked as a metalworker. Self-taught and learning from traditional oud players, he became a skilled oud player within a few years, initially playing it only privately. It was only after the June War in 1967, the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and particularly the annexation of his hometown Jerusalem by Israel, that he began to play his music publicly. He began writing political songs, setting his own texts to music as well as poems by recognized Palestinian poets to music, and performing them throughout the country. His Palestinian anthem, "The Plow", created in 1972, resonated throughout Palestine, including the West Bank, Gaza, and notably within the Palestinian population in Israel. Journalist and diplomat Eric Rouleau wrote about this time in 1984: "In the Arab part of Jerusalem, young people in jeans and colorful shirts visit each other, listening attentively to a record produced in East Jerusalem. Through his poetic and accusatory criticism, Mustafa al-Kurd indirectly draws attention to the occupation of the land, the struggle of the Palestinian National Front, but also the longing for peace." From 1972, al-Kurd collaborated with the Jerusalem theater group Ballalin, serving as one of its influential actors and composing theater music. Following the group's dissolution in 1975, he performed in 1976 with another group in the play "We Are Insane," written by the actors themselves. He was arrested on stage and placed in administrative detention without any charges or trial. Through joint efforts of several Palestinian and Israeli lawyers, he was released at the end of 1976. After his release, however, he had to leave the country. Al-Kurd settled in Beirut, where he worked as a musician and theater specialist until 1979, collaborating with Lebanese artists. In 1979, he left the region and lived until 1985 in exile in West Germany.
2023-12-02T19:07:03Z
2024-01-01T00:56:12Z
[ "Template:Improve categories", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustafa_Al-Kurd
75,466,098
Michael Nicosia
Michael Nicosia is an Italian-American serial entrepreneur and software technology executive. He currently holds the position of Chief Operating Officer (COO) and co-founder of Salt Security. In 2016, Nicosia partnered with Roey Eliyahu, an Israeli national, to establish Salt, a SaaS cybersecurity startup. Salt Security safeguards the application programming interfaces (API) at the core of modern software applications. Nicosia holds a B.S. degree in Marketing from San Jose State University. He is a U.S. citizen who immigrated from Sicily, Italy. Before co-founding Salt Security, Nicosia held diverse sales roles in the technology sector, engaging with companies such as AppSense, Liquid Engines, Datasweep, PeopleSoft, and Adallom. His leadership contributions have had a notable impact on the monetization of corporate assets and global expansion of sales for these organizations. In 2022, Salt Security received a $140 million Series D funding round, propelling Salt to a valuation of $1.4 billion, and solidifying its status as a unicorn startup. Born in Italy to Sicilian parents, Nicosia moved to the United States during his early adolescence and settled in the San Francisco Bay Area. Nicosia grew up in Silicon Valley, the hub for tech innovation. He is proficient in both English and Italian. Nicosia completed his middle school and high school education in Santa Clara County. In 1988, Nicosia graduated from San Jose State University with a Bachelor of Science in Marketing. Nicosia's professional domain is in the field of enterprise software sales and marketing. In 1988, he initiated his career in the information technology landscape with an inaugural role at Hewlett-Packard, followed by several years as an account executive for JD Edwards. In 1998, Nicosia became the Regional Vice President at PeopleSoft, a position he held until 2002 when he transitioned to Informatica Corp. In 2003, he played an integral role in the executive team at Datasweep, Inc., assuming the position of VP of Sales for North America. Rockwell Automation later acquired Datasweep. Subsequently, in 2005, Nicosia joined Liquid Engines, where he led the corporate sales force. The company was later acquired by Thomson Financials. In 2009, Nicosia joined Citrix Systems contributing to the company's solution portfolio expansion. By 2011, Nicosia assumed the role of Vice President of Sales, Americas, at AppSense, a leading virtualization and endpoint security software company located in Santa Clara. He was acknowledged for strengthening the sales infrastructure, encompassing various pre-sales, in-house, and external sales channel for the Americas. In 2016, Landesk acquired AppSense, which eventually merged into Ivanti. In 2013, Nicosia joined the founding team at Adallom, an Israeli Intelligence Corps, engaging in a directional shift in strategy for utilizing their SaaS cloud security solutions. In the capacity of Vice President of Global Sales, Nicosia made significant contributions to Adallom's growth, leading it from $10 million to over $100 million. This growth culminated in its acquisition by Microsoft for a substantial sum of $327 million. In 2015, Nicosia and Roey Eliyahu met and joined forces to co-found Salt Security, a Palo Alto-based SaaS security company, in April 2016. Eliyahu is the current Salt CEO while Nicosia holds the position of COO. Salt Security is the exclusive holder of the granted patent for utilizing AI to detect and thwart API attacks. The patented API protection platform stands as the sole trademarked API security solution, integrating cloud-scale big data with well-established machine learning and AI capabilities. By 2022, under the joint leadership of Eliyahu and Nicosia, Salt secured a $140 million Series D funding round led by Alphabet's CapitalG. This round elevated the company's valuation to $1.4 billion, establishing its position as a unicorn in the field of SaaS cybersecurity. In the Series D round, spearheaded by CapitalG, Alphabet's independent growth fund, all current investors participated in refunding. This round included notable firms such as Sequoia Capital, Tenaya Capital, Y Combinator, S Capital VC, Alkeon Capital, DFJ Growth, Advent International, and CrowdStrike. Nicosia currently resides in the Greater San Francisco Bay Area, and takes pride in being the parent of two adult children.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Michael Nicosia is an Italian-American serial entrepreneur and software technology executive. He currently holds the position of Chief Operating Officer (COO) and co-founder of Salt Security. In 2016, Nicosia partnered with Roey Eliyahu, an Israeli national, to establish Salt, a SaaS cybersecurity startup. Salt Security safeguards the application programming interfaces (API) at the core of modern software applications.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Nicosia holds a B.S. degree in Marketing from San Jose State University. He is a U.S. citizen who immigrated from Sicily, Italy.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Before co-founding Salt Security, Nicosia held diverse sales roles in the technology sector, engaging with companies such as AppSense, Liquid Engines, Datasweep, PeopleSoft, and Adallom. His leadership contributions have had a notable impact on the monetization of corporate assets and global expansion of sales for these organizations.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2022, Salt Security received a $140 million Series D funding round, propelling Salt to a valuation of $1.4 billion, and solidifying its status as a unicorn startup.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Born in Italy to Sicilian parents, Nicosia moved to the United States during his early adolescence and settled in the San Francisco Bay Area. Nicosia grew up in Silicon Valley, the hub for tech innovation. He is proficient in both English and Italian.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Nicosia completed his middle school and high school education in Santa Clara County. In 1988, Nicosia graduated from San Jose State University with a Bachelor of Science in Marketing.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Nicosia's professional domain is in the field of enterprise software sales and marketing. In 1988, he initiated his career in the information technology landscape with an inaugural role at Hewlett-Packard, followed by several years as an account executive for JD Edwards.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1998, Nicosia became the Regional Vice President at PeopleSoft, a position he held until 2002 when he transitioned to Informatica Corp. In 2003, he played an integral role in the executive team at Datasweep, Inc., assuming the position of VP of Sales for North America. Rockwell Automation later acquired Datasweep. Subsequently, in 2005, Nicosia joined Liquid Engines, where he led the corporate sales force. The company was later acquired by Thomson Financials. In 2009, Nicosia joined Citrix Systems contributing to the company's solution portfolio expansion.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "By 2011, Nicosia assumed the role of Vice President of Sales, Americas, at AppSense, a leading virtualization and endpoint security software company located in Santa Clara. He was acknowledged for strengthening the sales infrastructure, encompassing various pre-sales, in-house, and external sales channel for the Americas. In 2016, Landesk acquired AppSense, which eventually merged into Ivanti. In 2013, Nicosia joined the founding team at Adallom, an Israeli Intelligence Corps, engaging in a directional shift in strategy for utilizing their SaaS cloud security solutions. In the capacity of Vice President of Global Sales, Nicosia made significant contributions to Adallom's growth, leading it from $10 million to over $100 million. This growth culminated in its acquisition by Microsoft for a substantial sum of $327 million.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 2015, Nicosia and Roey Eliyahu met and joined forces to co-found Salt Security, a Palo Alto-based SaaS security company, in April 2016. Eliyahu is the current Salt CEO while Nicosia holds the position of COO. Salt Security is the exclusive holder of the granted patent for utilizing AI to detect and thwart API attacks. The patented API protection platform stands as the sole trademarked API security solution, integrating cloud-scale big data with well-established machine learning and AI capabilities.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "By 2022, under the joint leadership of Eliyahu and Nicosia, Salt secured a $140 million Series D funding round led by Alphabet's CapitalG. This round elevated the company's valuation to $1.4 billion, establishing its position as a unicorn in the field of SaaS cybersecurity. In the Series D round, spearheaded by CapitalG, Alphabet's independent growth fund, all current investors participated in refunding. This round included notable firms such as Sequoia Capital, Tenaya Capital, Y Combinator, S Capital VC, Alkeon Capital, DFJ Growth, Advent International, and CrowdStrike.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Nicosia currently resides in the Greater San Francisco Bay Area, and takes pride in being the parent of two adult children.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Michael Nicosia is an Italian-American serial entrepreneur and software technology executive. He currently holds the position of Chief Operating Officer (COO) and co-founder of Salt Security. In 2016, Nicosia partnered with Roey Eliyahu, an Israeli national, to establish Salt, a SaaS cybersecurity startup. Salt Security safeguards the application programming interfaces (API) at the core of modern software applications. Nicosia holds a B.S. degree in Marketing from San Jose State University. He is a U.S. citizen who immigrated from Sicily, Italy. Before co-founding Salt Security, Nicosia held diverse sales roles in the technology sector, engaging with companies such as AppSense, Liquid Engines, Datasweep, PeopleSoft, and Adallom. His leadership contributions have had a notable impact on the monetization of corporate assets and global expansion of sales for these organizations. In 2022, Salt Security received a $140 million Series D funding round, propelling Salt to a valuation of $1.4 billion, and solidifying its status as a unicorn startup.
2023-12-02T19:12:24Z
2023-12-26T16:41:07Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Nicosia
75,466,102
Thomas Skriver Jensen
Thomas Skriver Jensen (born 27 March 1996) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Thomas Skriver Jensen (born 27 March 1996) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022.", "title": "" } ]
Thomas Skriver Jensen is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022.
2023-12-02T19:13:19Z
2023-12-03T10:12:58Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Skriver_Jensen
75,466,144
Frederik Vad
Frederik Vad Nielsen (born 1 September 1994) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Frederik Vad Nielsen (born 1 September 1994) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022.", "title": "" } ]
Frederik Vad Nielsen is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022.
2023-12-02T19:21:04Z
2023-12-03T10:12:51Z
[ "Template:Infobox officeholder", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Folketing members 2022–2026", "Template:Denmark-politician-stub" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Vad
75,466,157
Julia Abel Smith
Julia Mary Seton Abel Smith DL FRSL is a British historian and historical preservationist. She has authored the books Pavilions in Peril (1988) and Forbidden Wife (2020), the latter of which is about the relationship and eventual marriage of Lady Augusta Murray and Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex. She also served as High Sheriff of Essex (2013–2014). Julia Wolton was educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge, obtaining a degree in Art History. She married Charles Abel Smith, a descendant of the Smith family. She worked for Save Britain's Heritage and as a historical researcher for the Landmark Trust, and she was the author of Pavilions in Peril, a 1988 book from the organisation about "the decay of 50 of Britain's most architecturally important garden buildings". She also has a career of creating catalogues of art, including a cataloguing project of sculptures in public ownership within Bedfordshire, Essex, and Hertfordshire and Art UK's catalogues of paintings located at the University of Cambridge or in public ownership within Essex. In February 2020, Abel Smith published Forbidden Wife, a historical book about the relationship and eventual marriage of Lady Augusta Murray and Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex. She had come up with the idea after learning about Murray during her research on the Dunmore Pineapple and being inspired by the obscure nature of Murray's history. She also wrote Augusta's Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article. She was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Essex on 17 September 2007. She was appointed High Sheriff of Essex in 2013, serving until 2014. She also serves as a governor of Felsted School. In 2008, she was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Julia Mary Seton Abel Smith DL FRSL is a British historian and historical preservationist. She has authored the books Pavilions in Peril (1988) and Forbidden Wife (2020), the latter of which is about the relationship and eventual marriage of Lady Augusta Murray and Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex. She also served as High Sheriff of Essex (2013–2014).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Julia Wolton was educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge, obtaining a degree in Art History. She married Charles Abel Smith, a descendant of the Smith family.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She worked for Save Britain's Heritage and as a historical researcher for the Landmark Trust, and she was the author of Pavilions in Peril, a 1988 book from the organisation about \"the decay of 50 of Britain's most architecturally important garden buildings\". She also has a career of creating catalogues of art, including a cataloguing project of sculptures in public ownership within Bedfordshire, Essex, and Hertfordshire and Art UK's catalogues of paintings located at the University of Cambridge or in public ownership within Essex.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In February 2020, Abel Smith published Forbidden Wife, a historical book about the relationship and eventual marriage of Lady Augusta Murray and Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex. She had come up with the idea after learning about Murray during her research on the Dunmore Pineapple and being inspired by the obscure nature of Murray's history. She also wrote Augusta's Oxford Dictionary of National Biography article.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Essex on 17 September 2007. She was appointed High Sheriff of Essex in 2013, serving until 2014. She also serves as a governor of Felsted School.", "title": "Biography" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2008, she was elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.", "title": "Biography" } ]
Julia Mary Seton Abel Smith is a British historian and historical preservationist. She has authored the books Pavilions in Peril (1988) and Forbidden Wife (2020), the latter of which is about the relationship and eventual marriage of Lady Augusta Murray and Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex. She also served as High Sheriff of Essex (2013–2014).
2023-12-02T19:23:10Z
2023-12-29T15:46:30Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Abel_Smith
75,466,163
Lucy Abel Smith
Lucy Marie Abel Smith FSA (née Knox) is a British author, historian, arts administrator, and tourism businesswoman. She is the founder of the Fresh Air Sculpture exhibition, the Reality & Beyond tourism agency, and the Transylvania Book Festival. Lucy Marie Knox was raised in Ayrshire, where her father Bryce Knox was Lord Lieutenant before becoming Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire and Arran. On 18 November 1982, she married David Francis Abel Smith, an engineer and son of British Army officer and banker Alexander Abel Smith. She studied medieval art at the University of London. After working as a tour guide in Cold War-era Eastern Europe, Abel Smith and Jiří Kotalík wrote A Walking Guide to Prague, which she called "the first post-communist guidebook to the city". Her parents "want[ing her] to have a sensible job", she had a career as a guest lecturer, working at Art Fund, The British Museum Friends, Sotheby's, and the Victoria and Albert Museum. She also works as an art commissioner. Abel Smith and her husband David live in Grade II-listed Quenington Old Rectory, where in 1992 they opened Fresh Air Sculpture, a biennial open-air sculpture exhibition at the rectory's garden. In June 2013, her open-air library, as part of the 2013 edition, was featured on The Daily Telegraph; inspired by medieval dovecotes, the library features art by Romanian local artist Ion Constantinescu, and ceramicist Carol McNicoll, textile artist Donna Wilson. Abel Smith has a career in the tourism industry, and she is the founder of Reality & Beyond, a tourism agency that specialises in the arts and literature. In 2013, she founded the Transylvania Book Festival in Richiș, a village in Sibiu County, Romania. In 2016, she published Travels in Transylvania, a travel book focused on the valley around the Târnava river. She was appointed Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries on 5 May 2012.
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Lucy Marie Abel Smith is a British author, historian, arts administrator, and tourism businesswoman. She is the founder of the Fresh Air Sculpture exhibition, the Reality & Beyond tourism agency, and the Transylvania Book Festival.
2023-12-02T19:23:55Z
2023-12-17T15:59:29Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucy_Abel_Smith
75,466,179
Thomas Monberg
Thomas Monberg (born 19 April 1976) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022. Monberg is his party's spokesman on housing.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Thomas Monberg (born 19 April 1976) is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Monberg is his party's spokesman on housing.", "title": "" } ]
Thomas Monberg is a Danish politician who has been a member of the Folketing for the Social Democrats since 2022. Monberg is his party's spokesman on housing.
2023-12-02T19:25:48Z
2023-12-03T21:16:44Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Monberg
75,466,189
Amjad Najmi
Amjad Najmi (1899–1974) was an Indian poet, dramatist, prose writer, and nationalist. He has contributed to the development of the Urdu language in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. Amjad Najmi was born on October 29, 1899, in Buxi Bazar, Cuttack. His father, Muhammad Yousuf Yousuf (d. 1924), was an Urdu poet, and besides Urdu, he also had good skills in Odia, Persian, and English. He received his early education at Madrasa Islamia Buxi Bazar, Cuttack, and the Roman Catholic Middle English School. The head of the Roman Catholic school and an Odia poet, Pandit Shyam Ghan Narayan, tutored him in Odia poetry when he was only thirteen to fourteen years old. In 1916, he was admitted to the Peary Mohan Academy, Cuttack, for his 10th examination, where he began to study Urdu and Persian regularly and, at the same time, trained for a year in poetry with Habibullah Tasnim Jaipuri, an imam of Paltan Masjid, Buxi Bazar, Cuttack. After Habibullah Tasnim Jaipuri moved to Rangoon, keeping his name hidden, he started taking corrections from his father, Muhammad Yusuf Yusuf, and at the same time, he also benefited a little from Rahmat Ali Rahmat (d. 1963), father of Karamat Ali Karamat. He was influenced by the poet of the East, Muhammad Iqbal, on the basis of which he wanted to seek reform from Iqbal through correspondence. But Iqbal avoided him as usual and advised him to study the collections of the senior poets. Later, when he developed a passion for poetry in Persian, he consulted Shamsuddin Shams Muneeri, when Muneeri was residing in Cuttack as a law lecturer at Ravenshaw College. When he was matriculating, the movements of Khilafat and non-cooperation spread all over India; students were saying goodbye to the school and college, and he also joined the same movement. He used to recite his poems and others' poems in programs. He also met Mahatma Gandhi at the time, when Gandhi first visited Orissa (now Odisha) in March 1921. At the same time, Najmi was jailed, and when he was released, his father sent him to his uncle in Ranchi. After a year, when he returned to Cuttack, he got a job on the railways there, and then he worked in 1922. In the same year, he founded Bazm-e-Adab in Cuttack with some regional and non-regional poets, whose first Mushaira was held on July 1, 1923, in Madrasa Sultania, Cuttack. In 1924, he was stationed at Guru Jatia (now Gurudijhatia), Cuttack, and in 1926, at Rajathgarh, Cuttack. At that time, in 1928, he founded the Young Muslim Club in Jatni, Khorda, under which plays were performed. In 1938, he moved to Waltair, Visakhapatnam, so he established Bazm-e-Adab there with the support of some friends, of which he was also president from 1941 to 1954 and which was named later the All-Andhra Urdu Majlis, which still continues the sense for poetry and literature among the Urdu-speaking classes there. After retiring from his work, Najmi returned to Cuttack in October 1954. He was asked to take on the role of president of Bazm-e-Adab, Cuttack, which he did, serving in that capacity until he fell out with the Majlis administration. He gave up his position as president. He was a follower of Muhammad Iqbal in poetry and Agha Hashar Kashmiri in drama. In 1954, he retired from service on a pension; the pension was meager. Therefore, the government of Odisha issued him a literary stipend of Rs. 50 per month. At the same time, he also established a school named City Commercial School to teach typing and stenography, earned some income from this, and also earned a living by stone carving. From 1965 to 1973, he was the editor-in-chief of the monthly Shakhsar. Also, he compiled his father Muhammad Yousuf Yousuf's poetry collection, Nakhat-i-Bagh-i-Yousuf, which is still unpublished. Najmi first started writing poetry in Odiya during her school days, inspired by Radhanath Ray and Madhusudan Rao. In 1916, he started formal ghazal poetry, and by 1920, he had mastered Urdu, Odia, Persian, and English. He had a strong grasp of these four languages and mastered poetry in Persian. However, according to Karamat Ali Karamat, the ghazals written from 1916 to 1920 were excluded from Najmi's collection, so don't be safe. In 1961 and 1969, his two poetry collections were published under the names Tulu-e-Sahar and Joo-e-Kahkashan, respectively, which were compiled by Karamat Ali Karamat. In 2017, Karamat published Najmi's published and unpublished poetry under the name Kulliyat-i-Amjad Najmi. In 1916–17, Najmi turned to acting and playwriting inspired by Agha Hashar's style, appeared on the formal stage in 1921, and by 1928 began directing plays. From 1928 to 1938, he was so busy with dramas that he started neglecting poetry to some extent. He has played a major role in beautifying, refining, and popularizing the Urdu stage in Odisha. He wrote four plays: Badnaseeb Badshah, Kaamyaab Talwar, Kishore Kanta, and Insaf Ka Koda. These plays are still unpublished. According to Hafizullah Nawalpuri's statement, another aspect of Najmi's prose writing and literary importance is his correspondence. His letters written on various topics were compiled by him in 1966 under the name Sarir-e-Qalam and have not been published until now. However, many of his letters have been published in the monthly Shakhsar, Cuttack, and in Rahnuma-e-Taleem, Delhi. In his memory, the Najmi Academy, a literary and welfare-registered institution in Odisha, has been founded, through which the Najmi Award is given to poets and writers of various languages besides Urdu each year. In his honor, a library is also named Najmi Library. In 1988, Nuruddin Ahmed wrote a book in English called The Brightest Heaven on Najmi's thought and art, and in addition, Ahmed, under the supervision of Muhammad Qamaruddin Khan, wrote a thesis in English on Western influence on the poetry of Iqbal and Najmi and obtained a doctorate degree from Utkal University. Similarly, Masihullah Masih completed his doctorate by writing a thesis titled The Life and Work of Amjad Najmi in 1980, under the supervision of Prof. Samiul Haq. Shaikh Quraish had published a special issue of his journal, Sada-e-Orissa, Najmi Number. Also, Najmi's poetry collection Joo-e-Kahkashan is included in the syllabus of MA (Urdu) at the Universities of Odisha and Fazil-e-Urdu at the Odisha State Board of Madrasa Education (OSBME). In 1954, Najmi was honored with the title of Najm ash-Shu'ara (transl. Star of Poets) by the All Andhra Urdu Majlis at the annual conference held at Machilipatnam in recognition of his poetic excellence and his literary services. Shamsuddin Shams Muneeri, in his poetry collection Gulbang, vouched for a stanza of Najmi and mentioned him as Shayer-e-Orissa (transl. the poet of Orissa) in the margin. Amjad Najmi died on February 1, 1974, and was buried at Qadam-e-Rasool Graveyard in Dargah Bazar, Cuttack.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Amjad Najmi (1899–1974) was an Indian poet, dramatist, prose writer, and nationalist. He has contributed to the development of the Urdu language in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Amjad Najmi was born on October 29, 1899, in Buxi Bazar, Cuttack. His father, Muhammad Yousuf Yousuf (d. 1924), was an Urdu poet, and besides Urdu, he also had good skills in Odia, Persian, and English.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "He received his early education at Madrasa Islamia Buxi Bazar, Cuttack, and the Roman Catholic Middle English School. The head of the Roman Catholic school and an Odia poet, Pandit Shyam Ghan Narayan, tutored him in Odia poetry when he was only thirteen to fourteen years old.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1916, he was admitted to the Peary Mohan Academy, Cuttack, for his 10th examination, where he began to study Urdu and Persian regularly and, at the same time, trained for a year in poetry with Habibullah Tasnim Jaipuri, an imam of Paltan Masjid, Buxi Bazar, Cuttack.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "After Habibullah Tasnim Jaipuri moved to Rangoon, keeping his name hidden, he started taking corrections from his father, Muhammad Yusuf Yusuf, and at the same time, he also benefited a little from Rahmat Ali Rahmat (d. 1963), father of Karamat Ali Karamat. He was influenced by the poet of the East, Muhammad Iqbal, on the basis of which he wanted to seek reform from Iqbal through correspondence. But Iqbal avoided him as usual and advised him to study the collections of the senior poets. Later, when he developed a passion for poetry in Persian, he consulted Shamsuddin Shams Muneeri, when Muneeri was residing in Cuttack as a law lecturer at Ravenshaw College.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "When he was matriculating, the movements of Khilafat and non-cooperation spread all over India; students were saying goodbye to the school and college, and he also joined the same movement. He used to recite his poems and others' poems in programs.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "He also met Mahatma Gandhi at the time, when Gandhi first visited Orissa (now Odisha) in March 1921. At the same time, Najmi was jailed, and when he was released, his father sent him to his uncle in Ranchi. After a year, when he returned to Cuttack, he got a job on the railways there, and then he worked in 1922. In the same year, he founded Bazm-e-Adab in Cuttack with some regional and non-regional poets, whose first Mushaira was held on July 1, 1923, in Madrasa Sultania, Cuttack.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In 1924, he was stationed at Guru Jatia (now Gurudijhatia), Cuttack, and in 1926, at Rajathgarh, Cuttack. At that time, in 1928, he founded the Young Muslim Club in Jatni, Khorda, under which plays were performed. In 1938, he moved to Waltair, Visakhapatnam, so he established Bazm-e-Adab there with the support of some friends, of which he was also president from 1941 to 1954 and which was named later the All-Andhra Urdu Majlis, which still continues the sense for poetry and literature among the Urdu-speaking classes there.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "After retiring from his work, Najmi returned to Cuttack in October 1954. He was asked to take on the role of president of Bazm-e-Adab, Cuttack, which he did, serving in that capacity until he fell out with the Majlis administration. He gave up his position as president. He was a follower of Muhammad Iqbal in poetry and Agha Hashar Kashmiri in drama.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "In 1954, he retired from service on a pension; the pension was meager. Therefore, the government of Odisha issued him a literary stipend of Rs. 50 per month. At the same time, he also established a school named City Commercial School to teach typing and stenography, earned some income from this, and also earned a living by stone carving.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "From 1965 to 1973, he was the editor-in-chief of the monthly Shakhsar. Also, he compiled his father Muhammad Yousuf Yousuf's poetry collection, Nakhat-i-Bagh-i-Yousuf, which is still unpublished.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "Najmi first started writing poetry in Odiya during her school days, inspired by Radhanath Ray and Madhusudan Rao. In 1916, he started formal ghazal poetry, and by 1920, he had mastered Urdu, Odia, Persian, and English. He had a strong grasp of these four languages and mastered poetry in Persian. However, according to Karamat Ali Karamat, the ghazals written from 1916 to 1920 were excluded from Najmi's collection, so don't be safe.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "In 1961 and 1969, his two poetry collections were published under the names Tulu-e-Sahar and Joo-e-Kahkashan, respectively, which were compiled by Karamat Ali Karamat. In 2017, Karamat published Najmi's published and unpublished poetry under the name Kulliyat-i-Amjad Najmi.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "In 1916–17, Najmi turned to acting and playwriting inspired by Agha Hashar's style, appeared on the formal stage in 1921, and by 1928 began directing plays.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 14, "text": "From 1928 to 1938, he was so busy with dramas that he started neglecting poetry to some extent. He has played a major role in beautifying, refining, and popularizing the Urdu stage in Odisha. He wrote four plays: Badnaseeb Badshah, Kaamyaab Talwar, Kishore Kanta, and Insaf Ka Koda. These plays are still unpublished.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 15, "text": "According to Hafizullah Nawalpuri's statement, another aspect of Najmi's prose writing and literary importance is his correspondence. His letters written on various topics were compiled by him in 1966 under the name Sarir-e-Qalam and have not been published until now. However, many of his letters have been published in the monthly Shakhsar, Cuttack, and in Rahnuma-e-Taleem, Delhi.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 16, "text": "In his memory, the Najmi Academy, a literary and welfare-registered institution in Odisha, has been founded, through which the Najmi Award is given to poets and writers of various languages besides Urdu each year. In his honor, a library is also named Najmi Library.", "title": "Honors and positions" }, { "paragraph_id": 17, "text": "In 1988, Nuruddin Ahmed wrote a book in English called The Brightest Heaven on Najmi's thought and art, and in addition, Ahmed, under the supervision of Muhammad Qamaruddin Khan, wrote a thesis in English on Western influence on the poetry of Iqbal and Najmi and obtained a doctorate degree from Utkal University. Similarly, Masihullah Masih completed his doctorate by writing a thesis titled The Life and Work of Amjad Najmi in 1980, under the supervision of Prof. Samiul Haq.", "title": "Honors and positions" }, { "paragraph_id": 18, "text": "Shaikh Quraish had published a special issue of his journal, Sada-e-Orissa, Najmi Number. Also, Najmi's poetry collection Joo-e-Kahkashan is included in the syllabus of MA (Urdu) at the Universities of Odisha and Fazil-e-Urdu at the Odisha State Board of Madrasa Education (OSBME).", "title": "Honors and positions" }, { "paragraph_id": 19, "text": "In 1954, Najmi was honored with the title of Najm ash-Shu'ara (transl. Star of Poets) by the All Andhra Urdu Majlis at the annual conference held at Machilipatnam in recognition of his poetic excellence and his literary services. Shamsuddin Shams Muneeri, in his poetry collection Gulbang, vouched for a stanza of Najmi and mentioned him as Shayer-e-Orissa (transl. the poet of Orissa) in the margin.", "title": "Honors and positions" }, { "paragraph_id": 20, "text": "Amjad Najmi died on February 1, 1974, and was buried at Qadam-e-Rasool Graveyard in Dargah Bazar, Cuttack.", "title": "Death" } ]
Amjad Najmi (1899–1974) was an Indian poet, dramatist, prose writer, and nationalist. He has contributed to the development of the Urdu language in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
2023-12-02T19:27:13Z
2023-12-30T22:36:01Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amjad_Najmi
75,466,202
Monberg
Monberg is a surname.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Monberg is a surname.", "title": "" } ]
Monberg is a surname.
2023-12-02T19:30:26Z
2023-12-02T19:30:26Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monberg
75,466,211
Fal-i Qur'an
A fal-i Qur'an is a divinatory Qur'an used to predict and interpret the future for the user. The word fal-i comes from Persian and means divination. Islamic divinatory and occult practices grew in popularity during the Safavid Empire's rule, and manifested through practices such as astrology, geomancy, and the use of fal-i Qur'ans. The use of the fal-i Qur'an draws on previous practices across religions of using holy books for bibliomancy. Engaging in these divinatory tools allowed users to interpret events in their lives and offer advice. Fal-i qur'ans are often associated with falnama, decorated fortune telling books. A fal-i Qur'an is made up of a standard Qur'an with a divination chart, also referred to as a divination grid, at the end. The divination charts found in fal-i Qur'ans consist of a letter table and corresponding explanations which users can understand by following specific steps, to answer and offer advice to posed questions. The majority of fal-i Qur'ans still extant today are from the Safavid period, therefore created in the Safavid Quranic style. Safavid Qur'ans covered a range of styles from simple handwritten copies to very ornate and decorated versions with various colors. Fal-i Qur'ans function within a larger Islamic practice of bibliomancy, with methods derived from earlier bibliomaniac practices in Judaism, Christianity, and Central Asian Buddhism. Multiple texts, including the Qur'an, have been used in Persian Islamic practices. Other texts include the Divan, or the "Compendium of Poems" written by Persian poet Hāfiz. This text and excerpts from it are still used today for bibliomancy. In Persian fal-i Qur'an practices, manuscripts detailing how to use and interpret Qur'anic divination were often referred to as falnama, and could be included in the back of the Qur'an or as free standing text. These falnama texts formed the basis of Ottoman fal-i Qur'an practices beginning in the 15th century when a Shi'i falnama was translated into Ottoman Turkish. Persian or Shi'i fal-i Qur'an divination were derived from the interpretive power of Qur'anic verses. In order to answer a divinatory question using a fal-i Qur'an, the practitioner was instructed to recite certain verses from the Qur'an, such as the "Throne Verse from the al-Baqarah surah. The practitioner would then navigate to a random page in a complete Qur'an codex, and find the first letter of the seventh line on the page on the right of the randomized opening. The divination tables included in the back of the divinatory Qur'an would then be used to interpret the selected letter, with each letter of the Arabic alphabet and its corresponding positive and negative omens included in the table. A Safavid Qur'an is made up of many materials that take the skills of multiple artists. Every aspect of the Qur'an, from the binding, the decorations, and the calligraphy of the text required the mastery of a different set of materials. The calligraphy was inscribed in multiple styles depending on the text. Thuluth, a style of Arabic calligraphy, was used to label sura titles and number verses. It was often written in blue or white ink. The names of Allah were written in muhaqqaq, another style of Arabic calligraphy, in blue or gold ink. Blue and gold are the primary colors used in Safavid Qur'ans, with red black and white making up the secondary color scheme, enriching the color palette. Gold pigment and blue ink made from lapis lazuli were used in smaller quantities in the final layer. Other colored ink was pigmented by dye from plants and insects. Safavid Qur'ans were often bound in lavishly decorated gilded leather, protecting the more fragile parchment. The leather was covered in decorative motifs that stood in relief to the red-brown leather. Some sections were left ungilded to highlight the contrast in color and textures of the shiny gold and matte leather. The leather covers were practical for protecting the Qur'an while serving a decorative purpose. The text of the Qur'an was written on parchment or paper made of linen and hemp rags. In both cases, the result was a smooth thick surface that absorbed ink easily. In some cases, divination tables were added into the ends of Qur'ans after they were bound. This meant that the texture of the paper and hues of the ink may not match the original Qur'an exactly, though the materials used are the same.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "A fal-i Qur'an is a divinatory Qur'an used to predict and interpret the future for the user. The word fal-i comes from Persian and means divination. Islamic divinatory and occult practices grew in popularity during the Safavid Empire's rule, and manifested through practices such as astrology, geomancy, and the use of fal-i Qur'ans. The use of the fal-i Qur'an draws on previous practices across religions of using holy books for bibliomancy. Engaging in these divinatory tools allowed users to interpret events in their lives and offer advice. Fal-i qur'ans are often associated with falnama, decorated fortune telling books. A fal-i Qur'an is made up of a standard Qur'an with a divination chart, also referred to as a divination grid, at the end. The divination charts found in fal-i Qur'ans consist of a letter table and corresponding explanations which users can understand by following specific steps, to answer and offer advice to posed questions. The majority of fal-i Qur'ans still extant today are from the Safavid period, therefore created in the Safavid Quranic style. Safavid Qur'ans covered a range of styles from simple handwritten copies to very ornate and decorated versions with various colors.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Fal-i Qur'ans function within a larger Islamic practice of bibliomancy, with methods derived from earlier bibliomaniac practices in Judaism, Christianity, and Central Asian Buddhism. Multiple texts, including the Qur'an, have been used in Persian Islamic practices. Other texts include the Divan, or the \"Compendium of Poems\" written by Persian poet Hāfiz. This text and excerpts from it are still used today for bibliomancy. In Persian fal-i Qur'an practices, manuscripts detailing how to use and interpret Qur'anic divination were often referred to as falnama, and could be included in the back of the Qur'an or as free standing text. These falnama texts formed the basis of Ottoman fal-i Qur'an practices beginning in the 15th century when a Shi'i falnama was translated into Ottoman Turkish. Persian or Shi'i fal-i Qur'an divination were derived from the interpretive power of Qur'anic verses. In order to answer a divinatory question using a fal-i Qur'an, the practitioner was instructed to recite certain verses from the Qur'an, such as the \"Throne Verse from the al-Baqarah surah. The practitioner would then navigate to a random page in a complete Qur'an codex, and find the first letter of the seventh line on the page on the right of the randomized opening. The divination tables included in the back of the divinatory Qur'an would then be used to interpret the selected letter, with each letter of the Arabic alphabet and its corresponding positive and negative omens included in the table.", "title": "Divinatory Function" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "A Safavid Qur'an is made up of many materials that take the skills of multiple artists. Every aspect of the Qur'an, from the binding, the decorations, and the calligraphy of the text required the mastery of a different set of materials. The calligraphy was inscribed in multiple styles depending on the text. Thuluth, a style of Arabic calligraphy, was used to label sura titles and number verses. It was often written in blue or white ink. The names of Allah were written in muhaqqaq, another style of Arabic calligraphy, in blue or gold ink. Blue and gold are the primary colors used in Safavid Qur'ans, with red black and white making up the secondary color scheme, enriching the color palette. Gold pigment and blue ink made from lapis lazuli were used in smaller quantities in the final layer. Other colored ink was pigmented by dye from plants and insects. Safavid Qur'ans were often bound in lavishly decorated gilded leather, protecting the more fragile parchment. The leather was covered in decorative motifs that stood in relief to the red-brown leather. Some sections were left ungilded to highlight the contrast in color and textures of the shiny gold and matte leather. The leather covers were practical for protecting the Qur'an while serving a decorative purpose. The text of the Qur'an was written on parchment or paper made of linen and hemp rags. In both cases, the result was a smooth thick surface that absorbed ink easily. In some cases, divination tables were added into the ends of Qur'ans after they were bound. This meant that the texture of the paper and hues of the ink may not match the original Qur'an exactly, though the materials used are the same.", "title": "Materials" } ]
A fal-i Qur'an is a divinatory Qur'an used to predict and interpret the future for the user. The word fal-i comes from Persian and means divination. Islamic divinatory and occult practices grew in popularity during the Safavid Empire's rule, and manifested through practices such as astrology, geomancy, and the use of fal-i Qur'ans. The use of the fal-i Qur'an draws on previous practices across religions of using holy books for bibliomancy. Engaging in these divinatory tools allowed users to interpret events in their lives and offer advice. Fal-i qur'ans are often associated with falnama, decorated fortune telling books. A fal-i Qur'an is made up of a standard Qur'an with a divination chart, also referred to as a divination grid, at the end. The divination charts found in fal-i Qur'ans consist of a letter table and corresponding explanations which users can understand by following specific steps, to answer and offer advice to posed questions. The majority of fal-i Qur'ans still extant today are from the Safavid period, therefore created in the Safavid Quranic style. Safavid Qur'ans covered a range of styles from simple handwritten copies to very ornate and decorated versions with various colors.
2023-12-02T19:31:53Z
2024-01-01T00:19:21Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal-i_Qur%27an
75,466,224
Jim Henry (Iowa politician)
James O. Henry (28 October 1896 – 1 July 1997) was an American politician. On 28 October 1896, Jim Henry was born on a farm in Silver Creek Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, near Macedonia, to parents Thomas W. and Charlotte Long Henry. He was educated at Lone Star country school, and while attending Macedonia High School, met Cecil Lorraine Pilling. Henry married Pilling on 18 February 1918, and the couple raised a son and daughter, while also caring for Pilling's three younger brothers. Henry and his wife moved to the Oakland Manor nursing home in Oakland in November 1996. Henry died there on 1 July 1997, aged 100. Henry began farming in 1918, and was elected a Grove Township trustee two years later. During the Great Depression, Henry was active in the Farmers' Holiday Association and participated in a protest at the Iowa State Capitol, which numbered 36,000. A Republican, Henry served on the East Pottawattamie County Corn Hog Board from 1934 to 1938, when he was elected to the Pottawattamie County Board of Supervisors. During his tenure as a county supervisor, which lasted until 1953, he served as president of the board for eleven years. Between 1943 and 1945, Henry was president of the Iowa County Officers Association. He was a member of the Iowa Postwar Rehabilitation Commission from 1944 to 1945, and served on the Iowa Road Study Committee from 1947 to 1948. Henry won his first state legislative election 1952, and assumed office as member of the Iowa House of Representatives for District 31 on 12 January 1953. He won a second term as a state representative in 1954, serving until 13 January 1957. In the 1956 Iowa Senate election, Henry was elected to the District 19 seat, replacing De Vere Watson on 14 January 1957. He served a single four-year term on the Iowa Senate, stepping down on 8 January 1961, and was succeeded by Richard C. Turner. In 1959, Henry was appointed to Iowa's Board of Control. He later served as president of the Iowa Property Taxpayers Association.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "James O. Henry (28 October 1896 – 1 July 1997) was an American politician.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On 28 October 1896, Jim Henry was born on a farm in Silver Creek Township, Pottawattamie County, Iowa, near Macedonia, to parents Thomas W. and Charlotte Long Henry. He was educated at Lone Star country school, and while attending Macedonia High School, met Cecil Lorraine Pilling. Henry married Pilling on 18 February 1918, and the couple raised a son and daughter, while also caring for Pilling's three younger brothers.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Henry and his wife moved to the Oakland Manor nursing home in Oakland in November 1996. Henry died there on 1 July 1997, aged 100.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Henry began farming in 1918, and was elected a Grove Township trustee two years later. During the Great Depression, Henry was active in the Farmers' Holiday Association and participated in a protest at the Iowa State Capitol, which numbered 36,000. A Republican, Henry served on the East Pottawattamie County Corn Hog Board from 1934 to 1938, when he was elected to the Pottawattamie County Board of Supervisors. During his tenure as a county supervisor, which lasted until 1953, he served as president of the board for eleven years. Between 1943 and 1945, Henry was president of the Iowa County Officers Association. He was a member of the Iowa Postwar Rehabilitation Commission from 1944 to 1945, and served on the Iowa Road Study Committee from 1947 to 1948.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Henry won his first state legislative election 1952, and assumed office as member of the Iowa House of Representatives for District 31 on 12 January 1953. He won a second term as a state representative in 1954, serving until 13 January 1957. In the 1956 Iowa Senate election, Henry was elected to the District 19 seat, replacing De Vere Watson on 14 January 1957. He served a single four-year term on the Iowa Senate, stepping down on 8 January 1961, and was succeeded by Richard C. Turner. In 1959, Henry was appointed to Iowa's Board of Control. He later served as president of the Iowa Property Taxpayers Association.", "title": "Political career" } ]
James O. Henry was an American politician.
2023-12-02T19:33:24Z
2023-12-04T00:25:53Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Henry_(Iowa_politician)
75,466,230
Willard N. Young
Willard N. Young (died September 25, 2022) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 19th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. Young was born in South Paris, Maine. He served in the United States Air Force for four years. Young served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1988 to 1990. Young died in September 2022, at the age of 89.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Willard N. Young (died September 25, 2022) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 19th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Young was born in South Paris, Maine. He served in the United States Air Force for four years.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Young served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1988 to 1990.", "title": "Life and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Young died in September 2022, at the age of 89.", "title": "Life and career" } ]
Willard N. Young was an American politician. He served as a Republican member for the Hillsborough 19th district of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
2023-12-02T19:35:10Z
2023-12-03T23:08:58Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_N._Young
75,466,241
Charles Picqué (painter)
Charles Picqué (20 June 1799 – 21 March 1869), also called Charles-Louis Picqué, was a Belgian painter, lithographer and engraver known for his neo-classical and romantic works. He was distinguished in several fields: portraiture, landscape, still-life, sacred art and history painting. Charles Louis Picqué, born in Deinze in 1799, was the son of a master tailor, Philippe Picqué, and of Marie-Josine Cras. He studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent as a student of Joseph Paelinck. In 1823, he won first prize from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels and exhibited the same year at the Ghent Salon. In 1824, he presented two works at the Brussels Triennial Salon and received first prize for Le vieux Tobie, aveugle, bénissant son fils ('Old, Blind Tobias Blessing his Son'). In August 1826, he received the grand prize for painting at the Ghent salon for his Hébé et l'Aigle de Jupiter ('Hebe and the Eagle of Jupiter'). In 1827, he obtained a scholarship to go to Rome and train there for three years. In 1830, he also went to Naples before returning to Belgium. He also made numerous trips to Great Britain. He is also known for having created a painting representing a group portrait of the members of the Belgian provisional government of 1830. Around 1845, he gave up history painting for portraiture and thereafter signed his works "Carlo Picqué". He died at the age of 69, on 21 March 1869, at his home on the rue de l'Étuve in Brussels. On 27 June 1833, Charles Picqué married Marie Jeanne Françoise Catherine Lubin (1807–1861) in Brussels. Two children were born from this union: Camille Joseph (1834–1909) and Virginie Hélène (1836–1917). Charles Picqué remained faithful to neoclassicism when he stayed in Rome, but he later took liberties in the application of neoclassical precepts. The Flemish sense of colour in some of his work evokes Baroque painters such as Rubens and van Dyck. In addition to religious subjects, Picqué also painted folkloric scenes during his training in Rome.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Charles Picqué (20 June 1799 – 21 March 1869), also called Charles-Louis Picqué, was a Belgian painter, lithographer and engraver known for his neo-classical and romantic works. He was distinguished in several fields: portraiture, landscape, still-life, sacred art and history painting.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Charles Louis Picqué, born in Deinze in 1799, was the son of a master tailor, Philippe Picqué, and of Marie-Josine Cras. He studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent as a student of Joseph Paelinck. In 1823, he won first prize from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels and exhibited the same year at the Ghent Salon.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1824, he presented two works at the Brussels Triennial Salon and received first prize for Le vieux Tobie, aveugle, bénissant son fils ('Old, Blind Tobias Blessing his Son'). In August 1826, he received the grand prize for painting at the Ghent salon for his Hébé et l'Aigle de Jupiter ('Hebe and the Eagle of Jupiter').", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 1827, he obtained a scholarship to go to Rome and train there for three years. In 1830, he also went to Naples before returning to Belgium. He also made numerous trips to Great Britain.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "He is also known for having created a painting representing a group portrait of the members of the Belgian provisional government of 1830.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Around 1845, he gave up history painting for portraiture and thereafter signed his works \"Carlo Picqué\". He died at the age of 69, on 21 March 1869, at his home on the rue de l'Étuve in Brussels.", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "On 27 June 1833, Charles Picqué married Marie Jeanne Françoise Catherine Lubin (1807–1861) in Brussels. Two children were born from this union: Camille Joseph (1834–1909) and Virginie Hélène (1836–1917).", "title": "Life" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Charles Picqué remained faithful to neoclassicism when he stayed in Rome, but he later took liberties in the application of neoclassical precepts. The Flemish sense of colour in some of his work evokes Baroque painters such as Rubens and van Dyck. In addition to religious subjects, Picqué also painted folkloric scenes during his training in Rome.", "title": "Style" } ]
Charles Picqué, also called Charles-Louis Picqué, was a Belgian painter, lithographer and engraver known for his neo-classical and romantic works. He was distinguished in several fields: portraiture, landscape, still-life, sacred art and history painting.
2023-12-02T19:36:19Z
2023-12-26T14:01:48Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Picqu%C3%A9_(painter)
75,466,259
Ants on a Shrimp
Ants on a Shrimp is a 2016 documentary film directed by Maurice Dekkers about chef René Redzepi's journey to create a temporary restaurant in Tokyo. The team only had one month to get ready for the five week event in Mandarin Oriental, Tokyo. During this, they create a 14-course menu from local ingredients. Redzepi himself only arrives in Japan 15 days before opening to see what his team has come up with. Eater said "To see this in action isn’t quite as good as eating at Noma, but it’s the closest we’ll probably ever get."
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ants on a Shrimp is a 2016 documentary film directed by Maurice Dekkers about chef René Redzepi's journey to create a temporary restaurant in Tokyo.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The team only had one month to get ready for the five week event in Mandarin Oriental, Tokyo. During this, they create a 14-course menu from local ingredients. Redzepi himself only arrives in Japan 15 days before opening to see what his team has come up with.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Eater said \"To see this in action isn’t quite as good as eating at Noma, but it’s the closest we’ll probably ever get.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]
Ants on a Shrimp is a 2016 documentary film directed by Maurice Dekkers about chef René Redzepi's journey to create a temporary restaurant in Tokyo. The team only had one month to get ready for the five week event in Mandarin Oriental, Tokyo. During this, they create a 14-course menu from local ingredients. Redzepi himself only arrives in Japan 15 days before opening to see what his team has come up with.
2023-12-02T19:40:38Z
2023-12-31T03:10:51Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ants_on_a_Shrimp
75,466,283
Comoromyia
Comoromyia is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae. Comoro Islands.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Comoromyia is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Comoro Islands.", "title": "Distribution" } ]
Comoromyia is a genus of flies in the family Calliphoridae.
2023-12-02T19:45:01Z
2023-12-02T21:51:44Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoromyia
75,466,299
Suad Sulaiman
Suad Sulieman (Arabic: سعاد سليمان) is a Sudanese parasitologist that has authored numerous publications within her specialized field. She actively participates in addressing various health concerns as a member of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences (SNAS).Suad holds the role of treasurer at the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences, founded in August 2005 by a collective of Sudanese scientists. She held the posts of assistant Dean for academic Issues Nile college, academic research professor and guide, ministry of Science and Innovation; Research Teacher and Chief, Tropical Medication Exploration Organization, Public Community for Exploration, Public Wellbeing Labs; what's more, is presently an freelance health and Climate Counsel. She showed morals in research, research philosophy, execution research, community medication, and clinical parasitology to under-and post-graduate college understudies. Prof. Suad was VP of Sudanese Climate Protection Society , and individual from board of National Bio safety advisory committee, Higher Gathering for Climate. She sat on the National steering committee of the Nile basin discourse, Sudan forum, and was Counsel on Health Exploration, UNESCO Seat for Women in Science and Innovation, Sudan. She is currently member of executive committee of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences, and is Research Director, Sudan Medical Heritage Foundation. She serves on the Board of Trustees of the Haggar Charity Foundation, Khartoum.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Suad Sulieman (Arabic: سعاد سليمان) is a Sudanese parasitologist that has authored numerous publications within her specialized field. She actively participates in addressing various health concerns as a member of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences (SNAS).Suad holds the role of treasurer at the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences, founded in August 2005 by a collective of Sudanese scientists.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "She held the posts of assistant Dean for academic Issues Nile college, academic research professor and guide, ministry of Science and Innovation; Research Teacher and Chief, Tropical Medication Exploration Organization, Public Community for Exploration, Public Wellbeing Labs; what's more, is presently an freelance health and Climate Counsel.", "title": "Academic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She showed morals in research, research philosophy, execution research, community medication, and clinical parasitology to under-and post-graduate college understudies.", "title": "Academic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Prof. Suad was VP of Sudanese Climate Protection Society , and individual from board of National Bio safety advisory committee, Higher Gathering for Climate. She sat on the National steering committee of the Nile basin discourse, Sudan forum, and was Counsel on Health Exploration, UNESCO Seat for Women in Science and Innovation, Sudan.", "title": "Academic career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She is currently member of executive committee of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences, and is Research Director, Sudan Medical Heritage Foundation. She serves on the Board of Trustees of the Haggar Charity Foundation, Khartoum.", "title": "Academic career" } ]
Suad Sulieman is a Sudanese parasitologist that has authored numerous publications within her specialized field. She actively participates in addressing various health concerns as a member of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences (SNAS).Suad holds the role of treasurer at the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences, founded in August 2005 by a collective of Sudanese scientists.
2023-12-02T19:47:05Z
2023-12-28T21:47:58Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suad_Sulaiman
75,466,305
South German Confederation
From 1866 to 1869, the South German Confederation or Südbund, was the idea that the southern German states of Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden and Hesse-Darmstadt would form a confederation of states. Article 4 of the Peace of Prague after the Austro-Prussian War spoke of this possibility (literally: “meet into an association”). However, due to disagreement among themselves, the southern German states concerned did not make use of this. In the north, the Kingdom of Prussia formed the North German Confederation as a new German federal state. The North German Confederation and Prussia individually concluded defense treaties with the southern states, the protection and defence alliances . In 1870/1871, after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, the North German Confederation absorbed the southern states and transformed itself into the German Empire. At the time of the Erfurt Union in 1849/1850 it already looked like the Kingdom of Prussia could only unite the north of Germany. The large kingdoms of Bavaria and Württemberg, as well as Saxony, which finally had to join the North German Confederation after 1866 as a result of its defeat on the side of Austria, vehemently rejected the attempt at unification under Prussian leadership. However, the “Third Germany” did not manage to run an independent line between Austria and Prussia in the following twenty years. Bavaria saw itself in a leadership role that was not recognized by the other medium-sized and small states. As early as 1850, France was also against Prussia expanding its power south of the Main River. Instead, the French Emperor Napoleon III tried. In the 1860s, they sought to annex West German territories, for example on the occasion of a secret treaty with Austria in June 1866. If Bismarck founded the upcoming federal state only with the northern German states, this reassured not only Austria but also France. On July 14, 1866, Prussia and France agreed that Prussia could establish a federal state in the north. The southern German states should be allowed to unite to form a southern alliance that should be internationally independent. The northern state and the southern federal government were allowed to freely regulate their relationship with one another. From the French perspective, the foreseeable coexistence of the northern state, the southern federal state and Austria would not have disturbed the European balance. The Southern Confederation was only mentioned in the Peace of Prague of August 23 and not yet in the Nikolsburg Preliminary Peace of July 26, 1866, despite the otherwise identical statements. In the largest of the four states, Bavaria, Prime Minister Hohenlohe was in favor of joining Prussia, while the king was against it. Baden also sought to join the new (North German) Confederation. However, the Peace of Prague prohibited Prussia from incorporating southern German states into its new alliance. The situation of Hesse-Darmstadt was special, as only one of its three provinces (Upper Hesse) became a member of the North German Confederation. In a ministerial declaration of May 6, 1867, Bavaria and Württemberg advocated that the southern German states should be associated with the North German Confederation through a confederation of states. This confederation of states was intended as a copy of the German Confederation. Prussia rejected such a construction. Hohenlohe, in turn, rejected Bavaria's accession to the North German Confederation in parliament on October 8, 1867, as well as a final southern German federal state or a "constitutional alliance of the southern German states under the leadership of Austria". Rather, the southern German states should individually “establish closer contact” with northern Germany. Although Prussia wanted German unification, it did not dare to openly violate the Peace of Prague. Baden, Württemberg and Hesse-Darmstadt preferred to communicate directly with Prussia and not become dependent on Bavaria. On November 23, 1867, Hohenlohe proposed a confederation of states, the United South German States, including a draft constitution. On Prussia's advice, Baden treated the Bavarian proposals with delay, thereby bringing them to a standstill in 1868. On the occasion of the peace treaty with Prussia in 1866, the southern German states had already signed (initially) secret military alliances with Prussia, as the dissolution of the German Confederation meant that there was no longer any military guarantee and they would therefore have been left defenseless against an attack by France. They also partially standardized their military constitutions among themselves.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "From 1866 to 1869, the South German Confederation or Südbund, was the idea that the southern German states of Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden and Hesse-Darmstadt would form a confederation of states. Article 4 of the Peace of Prague after the Austro-Prussian War spoke of this possibility (literally: “meet into an association”). However, due to disagreement among themselves, the southern German states concerned did not make use of this.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "In the north, the Kingdom of Prussia formed the North German Confederation as a new German federal state. The North German Confederation and Prussia individually concluded defense treaties with the southern states, the protection and defence alliances . In 1870/1871, after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, the North German Confederation absorbed the southern states and transformed itself into the German Empire.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "At the time of the Erfurt Union in 1849/1850 it already looked like the Kingdom of Prussia could only unite the north of Germany. The large kingdoms of Bavaria and Württemberg, as well as Saxony, which finally had to join the North German Confederation after 1866 as a result of its defeat on the side of Austria, vehemently rejected the attempt at unification under Prussian leadership. However, the “Third Germany” did not manage to run an independent line between Austria and Prussia in the following twenty years. Bavaria saw itself in a leadership role that was not recognized by the other medium-sized and small states.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "As early as 1850, France was also against Prussia expanding its power south of the Main River. Instead, the French Emperor Napoleon III tried. In the 1860s, they sought to annex West German territories, for example on the occasion of a secret treaty with Austria in June 1866. If Bismarck founded the upcoming federal state only with the northern German states, this reassured not only Austria but also France.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On July 14, 1866, Prussia and France agreed that Prussia could establish a federal state in the north. The southern German states should be allowed to unite to form a southern alliance that should be internationally independent. The northern state and the southern federal government were allowed to freely regulate their relationship with one another. From the French perspective, the foreseeable coexistence of the northern state, the southern federal state and Austria would not have disturbed the European balance. The Southern Confederation was only mentioned in the Peace of Prague of August 23 and not yet in the Nikolsburg Preliminary Peace of July 26, 1866, despite the otherwise identical statements.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In the largest of the four states, Bavaria, Prime Minister Hohenlohe was in favor of joining Prussia, while the king was against it. Baden also sought to join the new (North German) Confederation. However, the Peace of Prague prohibited Prussia from incorporating southern German states into its new alliance. The situation of Hesse-Darmstadt was special, as only one of its three provinces (Upper Hesse) became a member of the North German Confederation.", "title": "Location in Southern Germany" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "In a ministerial declaration of May 6, 1867, Bavaria and Württemberg advocated that the southern German states should be associated with the North German Confederation through a confederation of states. This confederation of states was intended as a copy of the German Confederation. Prussia rejected such a construction. Hohenlohe, in turn, rejected Bavaria's accession to the North German Confederation in parliament on October 8, 1867, as well as a final southern German federal state or a \"constitutional alliance of the southern German states under the leadership of Austria\". Rather, the southern German states should individually “establish closer contact” with northern Germany.", "title": "Location in Southern Germany" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Although Prussia wanted German unification, it did not dare to openly violate the Peace of Prague. Baden, Württemberg and Hesse-Darmstadt preferred to communicate directly with Prussia and not become dependent on Bavaria. On November 23, 1867, Hohenlohe proposed a confederation of states, the United South German States, including a draft constitution. On Prussia's advice, Baden treated the Bavarian proposals with delay, thereby bringing them to a standstill in 1868.", "title": "Location in Southern Germany" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "On the occasion of the peace treaty with Prussia in 1866, the southern German states had already signed (initially) secret military alliances with Prussia, as the dissolution of the German Confederation meant that there was no longer any military guarantee and they would therefore have been left defenseless against an attack by France. They also partially standardized their military constitutions among themselves.", "title": "Location in Southern Germany" } ]
From 1866 to 1869, the South German Confederation or Südbund, was the idea that the southern German states of Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden and Hesse-Darmstadt would form a confederation of states. Article 4 of the Peace of Prague after the Austro-Prussian War spoke of this possibility. However, due to disagreement among themselves, the southern German states concerned did not make use of this. In the north, the Kingdom of Prussia formed the North German Confederation as a new German federal state. The North German Confederation and Prussia individually concluded defense treaties with the southern states, the protection and defence alliances. In 1870/1871, after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War, the North German Confederation absorbed the southern states and transformed itself into the German Empire.
2023-12-02T19:48:26Z
2023-12-04T16:49:37Z
[]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_German_Confederation
75,466,309
Clemenstorget
Clemenstorget is a public square in Lund, Sweden. It is located about 100 metres to the northeast of Lund Central railway station and is one of the largest squares in the city. Clemenstorget is known for its market activity, most of all flea markets. The square was founded in the 1890s and was originally called Clementstorget (the name was changed in 1923). Several houses were built around the square, including imposing stone houses on the north and east sides of the square. On the west side of the square is the customs house, now used for auctions, and there has been a pedestrian bridge over the railway station since 1997. The municipality of Lund planned a rectangular zoning plan to the east of the square in the late 19th century, which was never built. Instead the Spoletorp area was built to the north of the square, which is an example of a well-preserved lush stone house block from the early 20th century. The stone house planned to the northeast opposite the All Saints Church were never built, instead the Lindeberg school and the Ribbing sanatorium were built in a lush and respected park milieu. There later was discussion about a "renovation plan" for the square, whose result was that all houses in the area, except for one Art Nouveau building on the south side of the square from 1900 were preserved. A warehouse and office build was built in the place of this building from 1975 to 1997, and this building now significantly dominates the area around the square. All sides of the square, except for the east side, have later received frequent traffic from the city and regional buses, as the Lund Central Station is located right next to the square. On 5 April 2003 the sculpture Eos, den rosenfingrade by Staffan Niblén was built near the pool in the middle of the square. The sculpture was later removed in June 2017 because the square was being renovated for the Lund tramway. In spring 2017 eight trees were moved to Brunnshög to make way for the tram line. The sculpture Eos was moved back to the square, at a new place, on 4 December 2020. The central terminus of the Lund tramway, called Lund C, is located diagonally across the square. 55°42′25.9″N 13°11′18.3″E / 55.707194°N 13.188417°E / 55.707194; 13.188417
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Clemenstorget is a public square in Lund, Sweden. It is located about 100 metres to the northeast of Lund Central railway station and is one of the largest squares in the city. Clemenstorget is known for its market activity, most of all flea markets.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The square was founded in the 1890s and was originally called Clementstorget (the name was changed in 1923). Several houses were built around the square, including imposing stone houses on the north and east sides of the square. On the west side of the square is the customs house, now used for auctions, and there has been a pedestrian bridge over the railway station since 1997.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The municipality of Lund planned a rectangular zoning plan to the east of the square in the late 19th century, which was never built. Instead the Spoletorp area was built to the north of the square, which is an example of a well-preserved lush stone house block from the early 20th century. The stone house planned to the northeast opposite the All Saints Church were never built, instead the Lindeberg school and the Ribbing sanatorium were built in a lush and respected park milieu. There later was discussion about a \"renovation plan\" for the square, whose result was that all houses in the area, except for one Art Nouveau building on the south side of the square from 1900 were preserved. A warehouse and office build was built in the place of this building from 1975 to 1997, and this building now significantly dominates the area around the square.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "All sides of the square, except for the east side, have later received frequent traffic from the city and regional buses, as the Lund Central Station is located right next to the square.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 5 April 2003 the sculpture Eos, den rosenfingrade by Staffan Niblén was built near the pool in the middle of the square. The sculpture was later removed in June 2017 because the square was being renovated for the Lund tramway. In spring 2017 eight trees were moved to Brunnshög to make way for the tram line. The sculpture Eos was moved back to the square, at a new place, on 4 December 2020.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The central terminus of the Lund tramway, called Lund C, is located diagonally across the square.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "55°42′25.9″N 13°11′18.3″E / 55.707194°N 13.188417°E / 55.707194; 13.188417", "title": "External links" } ]
Clemenstorget is a public square in Lund, Sweden. It is located about 100 metres to the northeast of Lund Central railway station and is one of the largest squares in the city. Clemenstorget is known for its market activity, most of all flea markets.
2023-12-02T19:49:47Z
2023-12-02T20:28:17Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemenstorget
75,466,329
Beverly Chester-Burton
Beverly Chester-Burton (born 1963) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives since January 1, 2023. She represents Kentucky's 44th House district. Outside of politics, she is a teacher in Jefferson County Public Schools. On November 6, 2018, she was elected as the first African-American mayor of Shively, Kentucky, with 97.8% of the vote after serving 10 years on the city council. She was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election. She assumed office on January 1, 2023. Chester-Burton was born in 1963 to parents Cozy and Linnes Chester Sr. She graduated from the University of Louisville, Spalding University and Western Kentucky University.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Beverly Chester-Burton (born 1963) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives since January 1, 2023. She represents Kentucky's 44th House district. Outside of politics, she is a teacher in Jefferson County Public Schools.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "On November 6, 2018, she was elected as the first African-American mayor of Shively, Kentucky, with 97.8% of the vote after serving 10 years on the city council. She was elected on November 8, 2022, in the 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election. She assumed office on January 1, 2023.", "title": "Electoral history" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Chester-Burton was born in 1963 to parents Cozy and Linnes Chester Sr. She graduated from the University of Louisville, Spalding University and Western Kentucky University.", "title": "Biography" } ]
Beverly Chester-Burton is an American politician who has served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives since January 1, 2023. She represents Kentucky's 44th House district. Outside of politics, she is a teacher in Jefferson County Public Schools.
2023-12-02T19:53:41Z
2023-12-31T19:37:25Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverly_Chester-Burton
75,466,345
William Harrison Nebergall
Crest (toothpaste)Joseph C. Muhler William Harrison Nebergall (21 December 1914 - 2 September 1978) was an inorganic chemist who synthesized the fluoride compatible polishing agent calcium pyrophosphate. This discovery combined with stannous fluoride led to the development and release of the first fluoride containing toothpaste, Crest, in 1955. In 1960 Crest became the first toothpaste to be endorsed by the American Dental Association as an effective decay-preventing agent. In 1959 he cowrote one of the first widely used textbooks of college chemistry titled General Chemistry, which was published in six editions. William H. Nebergall was the second of four children of Clarence Cleveland Neberball and Zelpha Maude Miller Nebergall. He was born in a farm house in Cuba, Illinois and attended a one-room school house in Cuba. Nebergall felt like phonetis and extensive drilling in spelling and arithmetic were more important in education than extensive curricula and palatial physical facilities. He married Florence Johnson on 18 September 1940 and had three children: William, James, and Susan. Nebergal received his Bachelor of Education Degree at Western Illinois State Teachers College in 1936 and his Masters of Science in chemistry from University of Illinois in 1939. He spent the next 10 years as a college chemistry instructor, including East Tennessee State Teachers College in Johnson City from 1939 to 1941, at the University of Kentucky from 1941 to 1942, at State Teachers College in Superior, Wisconsin from 1942 to 1944 and then starting in 1944 at the University of Minnesota where he received his Ph.D. in chemistry in 1949. In 1950, Nebergall was offered and took a position at Indiana University Department of Chemistry as an assistant professor. It was here that he was introduced to Joseph C. Muhler, DDS, who was working on Ph.D. in chemistry. While Muhler was in dental school at IU he had begun research in the use of fluoride to reduce dental carries. It had been widely known that natural occurring fluoride in ground water could reduce or elimite dental caries based on studies performed early in the 1900s by the dentist Frederick McKay. Muhler began using samples of various fluoride salts that were produced by fellow IU chemists Frank C. Mathers and determined that stannous fluoride produced the most robust dental decay prevention. During the course of the stannous fluoride research it was found that the dicalcium phosphate polishing agent in the dental paste readily absorbed fluoride making it unavailable for use in fighting cavities. Nebergall knew that heating the dicalcium phosphate to between 300 and 1100 degrees Celsius resulted in the structure being converted to calcium phyrophoshate which would not react with the stannous fluoride while keeping the polishing properties of dicalcium phosphate. This finding led to Nebergall's US patent number 2,876,166. Muhler and Nebergall, along with Chemistry Department Chairman Harry G. Day began to publish their data to support the idea that stannous fluoride combined with calcium pyrophosphate could be used as a dental paste to help with the reduction of dental caries. These studies which were financed by Procter & Gamble of Cincinnati, Ohio led to the development of Crest toothpaste whose initial marketing tag line was "Look, Ma, no cavities".
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Crest (toothpaste)Joseph C. Muhler", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "William Harrison Nebergall (21 December 1914 - 2 September 1978) was an inorganic chemist who synthesized the fluoride compatible polishing agent calcium pyrophosphate. This discovery combined with stannous fluoride led to the development and release of the first fluoride containing toothpaste, Crest, in 1955. In 1960 Crest became the first toothpaste to be endorsed by the American Dental Association as an effective decay-preventing agent. In 1959 he cowrote one of the first widely used textbooks of college chemistry titled General Chemistry, which was published in six editions.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "William H. Nebergall was the second of four children of Clarence Cleveland Neberball and Zelpha Maude Miller Nebergall. He was born in a farm house in Cuba, Illinois and attended a one-room school house in Cuba. Nebergall felt like phonetis and extensive drilling in spelling and arithmetic were more important in education than extensive curricula and palatial physical facilities. He married Florence Johnson on 18 September 1940 and had three children: William, James, and Susan.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Nebergal received his Bachelor of Education Degree at Western Illinois State Teachers College in 1936 and his Masters of Science in chemistry from University of Illinois in 1939. He spent the next 10 years as a college chemistry instructor, including East Tennessee State Teachers College in Johnson City from 1939 to 1941, at the University of Kentucky from 1941 to 1942, at State Teachers College in Superior, Wisconsin from 1942 to 1944 and then starting in 1944 at the University of Minnesota where he received his Ph.D. in chemistry in 1949.", "title": "Early life" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 1950, Nebergall was offered and took a position at Indiana University Department of Chemistry as an assistant professor. It was here that he was introduced to Joseph C. Muhler, DDS, who was working on Ph.D. in chemistry.", "title": "Indiana University" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "While Muhler was in dental school at IU he had begun research in the use of fluoride to reduce dental carries. It had been widely known that natural occurring fluoride in ground water could reduce or elimite dental caries based on studies performed early in the 1900s by the dentist Frederick McKay. Muhler began using samples of various fluoride salts that were produced by fellow IU chemists Frank C. Mathers and determined that stannous fluoride produced the most robust dental decay prevention.", "title": "Indiana University" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "During the course of the stannous fluoride research it was found that the dicalcium phosphate polishing agent in the dental paste readily absorbed fluoride making it unavailable for use in fighting cavities. Nebergall knew that heating the dicalcium phosphate to between 300 and 1100 degrees Celsius resulted in the structure being converted to calcium phyrophoshate which would not react with the stannous fluoride while keeping the polishing properties of dicalcium phosphate. This finding led to Nebergall's US patent number 2,876,166.", "title": "Indiana University" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Muhler and Nebergall, along with Chemistry Department Chairman Harry G. Day began to publish their data to support the idea that stannous fluoride combined with calcium pyrophosphate could be used as a dental paste to help with the reduction of dental caries. These studies which were financed by Procter & Gamble of Cincinnati, Ohio led to the development of Crest toothpaste whose initial marketing tag line was \"Look, Ma, no cavities\".", "title": "Indiana University" } ]
Crest (toothpaste)Joseph C. Muhler William Harrison Nebergall was an inorganic chemist who synthesized the fluoride compatible polishing agent calcium pyrophosphate. This discovery combined with stannous fluoride led to the development and release of the first fluoride containing toothpaste, Crest, in 1955. In 1960 Crest became the first toothpaste to be endorsed by the American Dental Association as an effective decay-preventing agent. In 1959 he cowrote one of the first widely used textbooks of college chemistry titled General Chemistry, which was published in six editions.
2023-12-02T19:57:36Z
2023-12-21T20:17:18Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Harrison_Nebergall
75,466,347
Fight Club (2023 film)
Fight Club is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Abbas A. Rahmath in his directorial debut and produced by Aditya under Reel Good Films. It stars Vijay Kumar and Monisha Mohan Menen in the lead roles, along with Kartheekeyan Santhanam and Shankar Thas in supporting roles. The film was announced in November 2023, along with the title of the film. Principal photography commenced and wrapped before the announcement. The film has music composed by Govind Vasantha, with cinematography handled by Leon Britto and editing by P. Kripakaran. Fight Club was theatrically released on 15 December 2023 and received positive reviews from critics. In North Chennai, Joseph and a drug peddler named Kiruba kills Joseph's brother Benjamin "Benji" as he warned them to stop their illegal activities. Kiruba frames Joseph for killing Benji and escapes punishment. Joseph gets released from prison, where he learns that Kiruba is now a politician and plots to finish him. Joseph befriends a football player named Selva, where he manipulates Selva and his gang to exact revenge against Kiruba for Benjamin's death. Reel Good films announced their maiden venture titled Fight Club, which features Vijay Kumar in the lead role and Abbas A Rahmath in his directorial debut. The technical crew consists of music composer Govind Vasantha, cinematographer Leon Britto and editor P. Kripakaran. The music and background score is composed by Govind Vasantha. Fight Club was released theatrically on 15 December 2023. The streaming and satellite rights of the film were acquired by Disney+ Hotstar and Star Vijay. M. Suganth of The Times of India gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and described "Sasi's story is familiar, but the filmmaking makes the film engaging." Kirubhakar Purushothaman of The Indian Express gave 3 out of 5 stars and termed it as "bloody and slick where style precedes essence." Janani. K of India Today gave 2 out of 5 stars and noted "the technical aspects and performances as the major positives, but criticized the script and clichèd story." Gopinath Rajendran of The Hindu wrote "Despite some impeccable action sequences, Vijay Kumar’s ‘Fight Club’ doesn’t live up to its true potential thanks to the wafer-thin plot and predictable writing." Bharathy Singaravel of The News Minute gave 2.5 out of 5 stars and described that "the film doesn’t quite manage to pull a coherent narrative and relays on its stylish execution." S. V. Harshini of Film Companion praised the "technical finesse", which actually saved the film from "narrative setbacks." Siddarth Srinivas of OnlyKollywood rated 3.25 out of 5 stars and described "On the whole, Fight Club turns out to be a really good ‘boys action film’ that is worth watching for its action sequences. If we don’t mind the wafer thin plot, the film is one to spike up your adrenaline."
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Fight Club is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Abbas A. Rahmath in his directorial debut and produced by Aditya under Reel Good Films. It stars Vijay Kumar and Monisha Mohan Menen in the lead roles, along with Kartheekeyan Santhanam and Shankar Thas in supporting roles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The film was announced in November 2023, along with the title of the film. Principal photography commenced and wrapped before the announcement. The film has music composed by Govind Vasantha, with cinematography handled by Leon Britto and editing by P. Kripakaran.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Fight Club was theatrically released on 15 December 2023 and received positive reviews from critics.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In North Chennai, Joseph and a drug peddler named Kiruba kills Joseph's brother Benjamin \"Benji\" as he warned them to stop their illegal activities. Kiruba frames Joseph for killing Benji and escapes punishment. Joseph gets released from prison, where he learns that Kiruba is now a politician and plots to finish him. Joseph befriends a football player named Selva, where he manipulates Selva and his gang to exact revenge against Kiruba for Benjamin's death.", "title": "Premise" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Reel Good films announced their maiden venture titled Fight Club, which features Vijay Kumar in the lead role and Abbas A Rahmath in his directorial debut. The technical crew consists of music composer Govind Vasantha, cinematographer Leon Britto and editor P. Kripakaran.", "title": "Production" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "The music and background score is composed by Govind Vasantha.", "title": "Music" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Fight Club was released theatrically on 15 December 2023.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The streaming and satellite rights of the film were acquired by Disney+ Hotstar and Star Vijay.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "M. Suganth of The Times of India gave 3.5 out of 5 stars and described \"Sasi's story is familiar, but the filmmaking makes the film engaging.\" Kirubhakar Purushothaman of The Indian Express gave 3 out of 5 stars and termed it as \"bloody and slick where style precedes essence.\" Janani. K of India Today gave 2 out of 5 stars and noted \"the technical aspects and performances as the major positives, but criticized the script and clichèd story.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Gopinath Rajendran of The Hindu wrote \"Despite some impeccable action sequences, Vijay Kumar’s ‘Fight Club’ doesn’t live up to its true potential thanks to the wafer-thin plot and predictable writing.\" Bharathy Singaravel of The News Minute gave 2.5 out of 5 stars and described that \"the film doesn’t quite manage to pull a coherent narrative and relays on its stylish execution.\" S. V. Harshini of Film Companion praised the \"technical finesse\", which actually saved the film from \"narrative setbacks.\"", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "Siddarth Srinivas of OnlyKollywood rated 3.25 out of 5 stars and described \"On the whole, Fight Club turns out to be a really good ‘boys action film’ that is worth watching for its action sequences. If we don’t mind the wafer thin plot, the film is one to spike up your adrenaline.\"", "title": "Reception" } ]
Fight Club is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by Abbas A. Rahmath in his directorial debut and produced by Aditya under Reel Good Films. It stars Vijay Kumar and Monisha Mohan Menen in the lead roles, along with Kartheekeyan Santhanam and Shankar Thas in supporting roles. The film was announced in November 2023, along with the title of the film. Principal photography commenced and wrapped before the announcement. The film has music composed by Govind Vasantha, with cinematography handled by Leon Britto and editing by P. Kripakaran. Fight Club was theatrically released on 15 December 2023 and received positive reviews from critics.
2023-12-02T19:57:55Z
2023-12-31T14:34:46Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight_Club_(2023_film)
75,466,362
Dutch Masters of Motocross
The Dutch Masters of Motocross (DMoMX) is the premier domestic Dutch Motocross series, sanctioned by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Motorrijders Vereniging. The series runs annually throughout spring each year and typically consists of 3-4 rounds. The premier classes are the 500cc and 250cc but there are also classes for younger riders on 125cc and 85cc motorcycles. Up to the end of the 2015 season, the series was known as the Open Dutch Motocross Championship (ONK). The series was renamed in 2016 in a bid by the KNMV to increase the international status of the championship and attract more riders from the FIM Motocross World Championship. The ONK championship resumed in 2017 separately to the Dutch Masters of Motocross, with the series catering for national-level riders predominantly. Under the original guise of the Open Dutch Motocross Championship, the first national motocross championship took place in 1949, running annually up until the end of the 2015 season. After a fall in the interest of international riders in competing in the series over the previous seasons, the national federation (KNMV) took the decision reconstruct the series from the 2016 season onwards. This resulted in the renaming of the championship to the Dutch Masters of Motocross and the changing of the championship classes to the following: In its opening season, the championship consisted of five events but in recent years it has had three events. Jeffrey Herlings and Kay de Wolf have been the most successful riders since the re-structuring of the championship in 2016, picking up four titles each. Rounds of the Dutch Masters of Motocross typically have a single day format. Each class has a combined free and timed practice session in the morning, with the times from the timed practice session acting as the qualifying positions for the main races. Following on from this, all four classes have two races each, with the overall winner being the rider with the highest aggregate score from those races. The senior classes (500cc & 250cc) have 25 minute plus one lap races whilst the junior classes (125cc & 85cc) have 20 minute plus one lap races. Points are awarded to finishers of the main races, in the following format:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Dutch Masters of Motocross (DMoMX) is the premier domestic Dutch Motocross series, sanctioned by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Motorrijders Vereniging.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The series runs annually throughout spring each year and typically consists of 3-4 rounds. The premier classes are the 500cc and 250cc but there are also classes for younger riders on 125cc and 85cc motorcycles.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Up to the end of the 2015 season, the series was known as the Open Dutch Motocross Championship (ONK). The series was renamed in 2016 in a bid by the KNMV to increase the international status of the championship and attract more riders from the FIM Motocross World Championship. The ONK championship resumed in 2017 separately to the Dutch Masters of Motocross, with the series catering for national-level riders predominantly.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Under the original guise of the Open Dutch Motocross Championship, the first national motocross championship took place in 1949, running annually up until the end of the 2015 season. After a fall in the interest of international riders in competing in the series over the previous seasons, the national federation (KNMV) took the decision reconstruct the series from the 2016 season onwards.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "This resulted in the renaming of the championship to the Dutch Masters of Motocross and the changing of the championship classes to the following:", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In its opening season, the championship consisted of five events but in recent years it has had three events. Jeffrey Herlings and Kay de Wolf have been the most successful riders since the re-structuring of the championship in 2016, picking up four titles each.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "Rounds of the Dutch Masters of Motocross typically have a single day format. Each class has a combined free and timed practice session in the morning, with the times from the timed practice session acting as the qualifying positions for the main races. Following on from this, all four classes have two races each, with the overall winner being the rider with the highest aggregate score from those races. The senior classes (500cc & 250cc) have 25 minute plus one lap races whilst the junior classes (125cc & 85cc) have 20 minute plus one lap races.", "title": "Event Format" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Points are awarded to finishers of the main races, in the following format:", "title": "Event Format" } ]
The Dutch Masters of Motocross (DMoMX) is the premier domestic Dutch Motocross series, sanctioned by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Motorrijders Vereniging. The series runs annually throughout spring each year and typically consists of 3-4 rounds. The premier classes are the 500cc and 250cc but there are also classes for younger riders on 125cc and 85cc motorcycles. Up to the end of the 2015 season, the series was known as the Open Dutch Motocross Championship (ONK). The series was renamed in 2016 in a bid by the KNMV to increase the international status of the championship and attract more riders from the FIM Motocross World Championship. The ONK championship resumed in 2017 separately to the Dutch Masters of Motocross, with the series catering for national-level riders predominantly.
2023-12-02T20:01:20Z
2023-12-02T20:16:33Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Masters_of_Motocross
75,466,366
Mamello Makha
Mamello Makha is a South African socialite, celebrity stylist, fashionista, television and cosmetics entrepreneur. She is also one of South Africa’s well known sports enthusiast popular for supporting Bloemfontein Celtic F.C.. She was awarded Sports Fan Of The Year in 2018 and 2019 Mamello Makha was born in Bloemfontein, Free State where she grew up. She attained a Sports Management & Project Management degree from the University of Johannesburg. In 2006, Mamello had a stint football career at Bloemfontein Celtics FC where she played for the team's ladies. in 2007 she was then promoted to kit manager, and eventually became a physiotherapist for the club. Bloemfontein Celtics FC then awarded her a bursary to study sport management. She was seen on the small screen at almost every game Celtic played for which she became named and known as the female BOTA of the Celtic Club. Mamello established Mamello Makha Exotic Beauty Salon in 2015 and Mamello Makha Boutique in 2017 through which she has established her prominence as a celebrity stylist in South Africa having styled public figures that include Carol Tshabalala, Nomsa Buthelezi, Malihlohonolo, Winnie Khumalo, Makhadzi, Rethabile Khumalo and Zonke Mcunu. In 2020, Mamello starred in the reality tv show called A Cut Above The Rest on SABC 3. The show was the first hair reality series competition and it showcased the best hairstylists in South Africa. In 2021 Mamello was awarded as the South Africa Darling Hair Ambassador. Mamello Makha was nominated for the Gauteng Sport Awards in the category of Sport Fan of the Year in 2015- 2019 and she won the award in 2018 and 2019. She was also nominated for the Style Star of the Year award at the 2022 Momentum Gsport Awards.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Mamello Makha is a South African socialite, celebrity stylist, fashionista, television and cosmetics entrepreneur. She is also one of South Africa’s well known sports enthusiast popular for supporting Bloemfontein Celtic F.C.. She was awarded Sports Fan Of The Year in 2018 and 2019", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Mamello Makha was born in Bloemfontein, Free State where she grew up. She attained a Sports Management & Project Management degree from the University of Johannesburg.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2006, Mamello had a stint football career at Bloemfontein Celtics FC where she played for the team's ladies. in 2007 she was then promoted to kit manager, and eventually became a physiotherapist for the club. Bloemfontein Celtics FC then awarded her a bursary to study sport management. She was seen on the small screen at almost every game Celtic played for which she became named and known as the female BOTA of the Celtic Club.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Mamello established Mamello Makha Exotic Beauty Salon in 2015 and Mamello Makha Boutique in 2017 through which she has established her prominence as a celebrity stylist in South Africa having styled public figures that include Carol Tshabalala, Nomsa Buthelezi, Malihlohonolo, Winnie Khumalo, Makhadzi, Rethabile Khumalo and Zonke Mcunu.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "In 2020, Mamello starred in the reality tv show called A Cut Above The Rest on SABC 3. The show was the first hair reality series competition and it showcased the best hairstylists in South Africa. In 2021 Mamello was awarded as the South Africa Darling Hair Ambassador.", "title": "Background" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Mamello Makha was nominated for the Gauteng Sport Awards in the category of Sport Fan of the Year in 2015- 2019 and she won the award in 2018 and 2019. She was also nominated for the Style Star of the Year award at the 2022 Momentum Gsport Awards.", "title": "Background" } ]
Mamello Makha is a South African socialite, celebrity stylist, fashionista, television and cosmetics entrepreneur. She is also one of South Africa’s well known sports enthusiast popular for supporting Bloemfontein Celtic F.C.. She was awarded Sports Fan Of The Year in 2018 and 2019
2023-12-02T20:04:11Z
2023-12-24T07:44:29Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Uncategorised" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamello_Makha
75,466,384
Lego Fortnite (video game)
Lego Fortnite (stylized as LEGO Fortnite) is a open world survival sandbox video game, developed and published by Epic Games, in association with The Lego Group, within the game Fortnite. It was released on December 7, 2023, for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S. Before entering, players can select the Lego Fortnite game mode option while in the lobby. Upon doing so, the player's normal outfit, if compatible, will be converted into a minifigure. They can then select a world, with some options including turning on or off hunger, hostile mobs, and dying, as well as having the ability to invite up to eight players in a single world. After this is done and the game has started, players can roam around the map, and collect materials, such as wood, by punching trees, while also being able to build buildings and tools. They will also have to keep an eye out for enemy mobs, if this option was activated, such as spiders, wolves, and skeletons. When dealt with damage, players can heal themselves by consuming items such as pumpkins, corn, eggs, raspberries, meat, etc. Fireflies will also appear from time to time, and are unable to be caught due to their speed. Instead, players can follow them, which will lead to them discovering chests and loot llamas, the latter of which will explode with items after being pet. On April 7, 2022, Epic Games announced that they had entered a partnership with The Lego Group, and while details were scarce, the two companies were working on creating a "metaverse" designed for younger audiences. As a result, Lego's parent company, Kirkbi A/S, invested $1 billion USD into Epic Games. A year later on November 21, 2023, Lego uploaded a teaser to the social media platform, X (formerly Twitter), unveiling the Supply Llama from the game made out of Lego bricks, thus confirming that the collaboration was underway. Over 1,200 outfits were converted into Lego minifigures during the game's original launch, with Epic Games confirming that more would be on the way by early 2024. On December 20, 2023, YouTube personality MrBeast received a Lego style for his in-game outfit's re-release on the Item Shop earlier that day. The preview for the game was first revealed during The Big Bang event on December 2, 2023 through the following day, alongside two other then-upcoming game modes, Rocket Racing and Fortnite Festival, with the game being released on December 7, 2023, for the majority of platforms supported on the base game. Upon launch, the game reached over 2.4 million concurrent users, becoming the most popular game mode, by surpassing the player counts of Battle Royale, Rocket Racing, Fortnite Festival, and Save the World respectively. The game has received generally positive reviews from critics, however has drawn heavy comparisons to Minecraft, another sandbox game which involves crafting items. Phil Hornshaw of IGN gave it a rating of 7/10, saying that there was "a solid foundation here that developer Epic Games will surely build on over time" and noted that it felt "somewhat empty at launch", and went on by addressing its "thin" building aspects and lack of any real goals. James Herd of Destructoid also brought up the game's target audience, believing that the mode was made to circumvent some concern over the other pre-existing modes' violence.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Lego Fortnite (stylized as LEGO Fortnite) is a open world survival sandbox video game, developed and published by Epic Games, in association with The Lego Group, within the game Fortnite. It was released on December 7, 2023, for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Before entering, players can select the Lego Fortnite game mode option while in the lobby. Upon doing so, the player's normal outfit, if compatible, will be converted into a minifigure. They can then select a world, with some options including turning on or off hunger, hostile mobs, and dying, as well as having the ability to invite up to eight players in a single world. After this is done and the game has started, players can roam around the map, and collect materials, such as wood, by punching trees, while also being able to build buildings and tools. They will also have to keep an eye out for enemy mobs, if this option was activated, such as spiders, wolves, and skeletons. When dealt with damage, players can heal themselves by consuming items such as pumpkins, corn, eggs, raspberries, meat, etc. Fireflies will also appear from time to time, and are unable to be caught due to their speed. Instead, players can follow them, which will lead to them discovering chests and loot llamas, the latter of which will explode with items after being pet.", "title": "Gameplay" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "On April 7, 2022, Epic Games announced that they had entered a partnership with The Lego Group, and while details were scarce, the two companies were working on creating a \"metaverse\" designed for younger audiences. As a result, Lego's parent company, Kirkbi A/S, invested $1 billion USD into Epic Games.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "A year later on November 21, 2023, Lego uploaded a teaser to the social media platform, X (formerly Twitter), unveiling the Supply Llama from the game made out of Lego bricks, thus confirming that the collaboration was underway.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Over 1,200 outfits were converted into Lego minifigures during the game's original launch, with Epic Games confirming that more would be on the way by early 2024.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "On December 20, 2023, YouTube personality MrBeast received a Lego style for his in-game outfit's re-release on the Item Shop earlier that day.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The preview for the game was first revealed during The Big Bang event on December 2, 2023 through the following day, alongside two other then-upcoming game modes, Rocket Racing and Fortnite Festival, with the game being released on December 7, 2023, for the majority of platforms supported on the base game.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Upon launch, the game reached over 2.4 million concurrent users, becoming the most popular game mode, by surpassing the player counts of Battle Royale, Rocket Racing, Fortnite Festival, and Save the World respectively.", "title": "Release" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The game has received generally positive reviews from critics, however has drawn heavy comparisons to Minecraft, another sandbox game which involves crafting items.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "Phil Hornshaw of IGN gave it a rating of 7/10, saying that there was \"a solid foundation here that developer Epic Games will surely build on over time\" and noted that it felt \"somewhat empty at launch\", and went on by addressing its \"thin\" building aspects and lack of any real goals.", "title": "Reception" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "James Herd of Destructoid also brought up the game's target audience, believing that the mode was made to circumvent some concern over the other pre-existing modes' violence.", "title": "Reception" } ]
Lego Fortnite is a open world survival sandbox video game, developed and published by Epic Games, in association with The Lego Group, within the game Fortnite. It was released on December 7, 2023, for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S.
2023-12-02T20:08:33Z
2023-12-30T23:00:20Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego_Fortnite_(video_game)
75,466,401
Witold Pahl
Witold Pahl (7 December 1961) is a Polish politician from the Civic Platform. Witold Pahl studied law at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. He worked at the district court in Słubice and Gorzów Wielkopolski. In 2006 he became a member of the Gorzów Wielkopolski City Council. In the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, Pahl ran in the Zielona Góra constituency and was able to win a mandate for the Sejm with 14,135 votes. On November 16, 2023, he replaced Bartosz Arłukowicz in the European Parliament. Witold Pahl is married and has a son.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Witold Pahl (7 December 1961) is a Polish politician from the Civic Platform.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Witold Pahl studied law at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. He worked at the district court in Słubice and Gorzów Wielkopolski. In 2006 he became a member of the Gorzów Wielkopolski City Council.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, Pahl ran in the Zielona Góra constituency and was able to win a mandate for the Sejm with 14,135 votes. On November 16, 2023, he replaced Bartosz Arłukowicz in the European Parliament.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Witold Pahl is married and has a son.", "title": "" } ]
Witold Pahl is a Polish politician from the Civic Platform. Witold Pahl studied law at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. He worked at the district court in Słubice and Gorzów Wielkopolski. In 2006 he became a member of the Gorzów Wielkopolski City Council. In the 2007 Polish parliamentary election, Pahl ran in the Zielona Góra constituency and was able to win a mandate for the Sejm with 14,135 votes. On November 16, 2023, he replaced Bartosz Arłukowicz in the European Parliament. Witold Pahl is married and has a son.
2023-12-02T20:12:42Z
2023-12-03T10:13:19Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witold_Pahl
75,466,406
Nymphaea jamesoniana
Nymphaea jamesoniana is a species of waterlily native to the USA (Western Florida), Mexico, and tropical South America. Nymphaea jamesoniana is a long-lived, perennial aquatic herb. The abaxial leaf surface is marked with short, dark purple, sometimes bifurcating lines. The granulose, pilose, ellipsoid seeds feature trichomes in longitudinal, interrupted lines. The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 28. Stolons and proliferating pseudanthia are absent. Water disperses the seeds (i.e. hydrochory). It grows in various freshwater habitats, such as marshes, canals, shallow waters, flooded ditches, flooded flatwoods, ponds, slowly flowing streams, and lakes. It is intolerant of saltwater. Nymphaea jamesoniana was first published by Jules Émile Planchon in 1852. The type specimen was collected in Ecuador by Jameson. It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis. The specific epithet jamesoniana honours the Scottish botanist William Jameson (1796-1873). In Puerto Rico, USA it faces habitat destruction. The NatureServe conservation status is secure (G5). In Florida, USA it is considered to be endangered. Nymphaea jamesoniana has been employed in the treatment of conditions such as irritated eyes, dysentery, and skin lesions. It has been utilized for its astringent properties. There are claims that its flowers possess narcotic properties. The Chorote people of Argentina use the rhizomes as food. Apart from the Chorote people, the rhizomes are also used by Wichi, Western Toba, and Pilagá. It is suitable for cultivation in the USDA zones 9a - 10a.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nymphaea jamesoniana is a species of waterlily native to the USA (Western Florida), Mexico, and tropical South America.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Nymphaea jamesoniana is a long-lived, perennial aquatic herb. The abaxial leaf surface is marked with short, dark purple, sometimes bifurcating lines.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The granulose, pilose, ellipsoid seeds feature trichomes in longitudinal, interrupted lines.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The diploid chromosome count is 2n = 28.", "title": "Cytology" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Stolons and proliferating pseudanthia are absent.", "title": "Reproduction" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Water disperses the seeds (i.e. hydrochory).", "title": "Reproduction" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "It grows in various freshwater habitats, such as marshes, canals, shallow waters, flooded ditches, flooded flatwoods, ponds, slowly flowing streams, and lakes. It is intolerant of saltwater.", "title": "Habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Nymphaea jamesoniana was first published by Jules Émile Planchon in 1852.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The type specimen was collected in Ecuador by Jameson.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis.", "title": "Taxonomy" }, { "paragraph_id": 10, "text": "The specific epithet jamesoniana honours the Scottish botanist William Jameson (1796-1873).", "title": "Etymology" }, { "paragraph_id": 11, "text": "In Puerto Rico, USA it faces habitat destruction. The NatureServe conservation status is secure (G5). In Florida, USA it is considered to be endangered.", "title": "Conservation" }, { "paragraph_id": 12, "text": "Nymphaea jamesoniana has been employed in the treatment of conditions such as irritated eyes, dysentery, and skin lesions. It has been utilized for its astringent properties. There are claims that its flowers possess narcotic properties. The Chorote people of Argentina use the rhizomes as food. Apart from the Chorote people, the rhizomes are also used by Wichi, Western Toba, and Pilagá.", "title": "Uses" }, { "paragraph_id": 13, "text": "It is suitable for cultivation in the USDA zones 9a - 10a.", "title": "Cultivation" } ]
Nymphaea jamesoniana is a species of waterlily native to the USA, Mexico, and tropical South America.
2023-12-02T20:13:09Z
2023-12-03T23:37:05Z
[ "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nymphaea_jamesoniana
75,466,408
Furnell
Furnell is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Furnell is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:", "title": "" } ]
Furnell is a surname. Notable people with this surname include: David Furnell (1874–?), English footballer Harry Furnell (1898–1973), Australian rules footballer Jim Furnell, English footballer Raymond Furnell (1936–2006), Dean of York, England
2023-12-02T20:13:38Z
2023-12-03T04:24:45Z
[ "Template:Surname" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnell
75,466,419
Dykeius
Dykeius is an extinct genus of large shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae. It contains a single known species, D. garethi, from the Late Cretaceous Northumberland Formation of Canada. The genus and species names honor paleontologist Gareth J. Dyke. It was a gigantic relative of the modern frilled shark (genus Chlamydoselachus). The teeth are much larger than those of any other known chlamydoselachid species, and comparison with modern frilled sharks estimates a total body size of at least 7 metres (23 ft). As with modern frilled sharks, it appears to have inhabited a deepwater environment. It is one of several giant frilled sharks known from the Late Cretaceous, along with Rolfodon goliath and undescribed taxa known from teeth, suggesting that such large sharks were not uncommon. It may have been specialized to hunt large cephalopods such as certain belemnites and ammonites, and eventually went extinct due to the disappearance of its prey.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Dykeius is an extinct genus of large shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae. It contains a single known species, D. garethi, from the Late Cretaceous Northumberland Formation of Canada. The genus and species names honor paleontologist Gareth J. Dyke.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was a gigantic relative of the modern frilled shark (genus Chlamydoselachus). The teeth are much larger than those of any other known chlamydoselachid species, and comparison with modern frilled sharks estimates a total body size of at least 7 metres (23 ft).", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "As with modern frilled sharks, it appears to have inhabited a deepwater environment. It is one of several giant frilled sharks known from the Late Cretaceous, along with Rolfodon goliath and undescribed taxa known from teeth, suggesting that such large sharks were not uncommon. It may have been specialized to hunt large cephalopods such as certain belemnites and ammonites, and eventually went extinct due to the disappearance of its prey.", "title": "" } ]
Dykeius is an extinct genus of large shark in the family Chlamydoselachidae. It contains a single known species, D. garethi, from the Late Cretaceous Northumberland Formation of Canada. The genus and species names honor paleontologist Gareth J. Dyke. It was a gigantic relative of the modern frilled shark. The teeth are much larger than those of any other known chlamydoselachid species, and comparison with modern frilled sharks estimates a total body size of at least 7 metres (23 ft). As with modern frilled sharks, it appears to have inhabited a deepwater environment. It is one of several giant frilled sharks known from the Late Cretaceous, along with Rolfodon goliath and undescribed taxa known from teeth, suggesting that such large sharks were not uncommon. It may have been specialized to hunt large cephalopods such as certain belemnites and ammonites, and eventually went extinct due to the disappearance of its prey.
2023-12-02T20:15:16Z
2023-12-11T10:22:04Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Convert", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dykeius
75,466,424
Maya Joint
Maya Joint (born 16 April 2006) is an American born Australian tennis player. Joint has a best singles ranking by the WTA of 730, achieved on 4 December 2023, and a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 423, achieved on 4 December 2023. Joint has a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 29, achieved on 27 November 2023. Joint won her first major ITF Circuit title at the 2023 Gold Coast Tennis International, in the doubles draw, partnering Roisin Gilheany. On 8 November 2023, Joint committed to the Texas Longhorns tennis team starting from the 2024 season.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Maya Joint (born 16 April 2006) is an American born Australian tennis player.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Joint has a best singles ranking by the WTA of 730, achieved on 4 December 2023, and a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 423, achieved on 4 December 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Joint has a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 29, achieved on 27 November 2023.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Joint won her first major ITF Circuit title at the 2023 Gold Coast Tennis International, in the doubles draw, partnering Roisin Gilheany.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 8 November 2023, Joint committed to the Texas Longhorns tennis team starting from the 2024 season.", "title": "" } ]
Maya Joint is an American born Australian tennis player. Joint has a best singles ranking by the WTA of 730, achieved on 4 December 2023, and a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 423, achieved on 4 December 2023. Joint has a career-high ITF juniors ranking of 29, achieved on 27 November 2023. Joint won her first major ITF Circuit title at the 2023 Gold Coast Tennis International, in the doubles draw, partnering Roisin Gilheany. On 8 November 2023, Joint committed to the Texas Longhorns tennis team starting from the 2024 season.
2023-12-02T20:16:01Z
2023-12-18T14:23:30Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_Joint
75,466,428
Alfonso T. Montoya
Alfonso T. Montoya (1927 – January 14, 1973) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives and the New Mexico Senate.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Alfonso T. Montoya (1927 – January 14, 1973) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives and the New Mexico Senate.", "title": "" } ]
Alfonso T. Montoya was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives and the New Mexico Senate.
2023-12-02T20:17:36Z
2023-12-02T21:16:09Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_T._Montoya
75,466,435
New Ross Town Hall
New Ross Town Hall (Irish: Halla an Bhaile Ros Mhic Thriúin), formerly known as The Tholsel, is a municipal building in Quay Street, New Ross, County Wexford, Ireland. The building, which was used as the local market house through much of its life, is now used as a civic building. The building was commissioned by the local member of the Irish parliament and mayor of New Ross, Charles Tottenham. The site he selected had been occupied by the medieval market cross, which was erected in 1320. The foundation stone of the new building, which was inscribed to record the fact that it was laid on an anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne, was laid on 1 July 1749. The building was designed by William Kent in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar granite and was completed in around 1750. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto Quay Street. It was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly hall on the first floor. There were five openings with imposts, voussoirs and double keystones on the ground floor and five sash windows with architraves on the first floor. At roof level, there was a cornice, a parapet and three urns. There was also a two-stage cupola with a square first stage and an octagonal second stage with clock faces, all surmounted by an ogee-shaped dome and a weather vane. The building, then referred to as the "Main Guard", was used by the loyalist forces as their headquarters for their successful defence of the town against an attack by 3,000 rebels during the Battle of New Ross in June 1798 during the Irish Rebellion. Following subsidence associated with the close proximity of the building to the River Barrow, it was substantially rebuilt to a design by John Robinson in 1806. By 1837, the building was deemed too small for the sale of agricultural products and, instead, it was used for the sale of leather. The assembly room on the first floor was used by the borough council until New Ross Corporation was abolished under the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840. By the mid-19th century, the ground floor had been enclosed and converted into reading rooms. The town commissioners, appointed to administer the town at that time, decided to use the assembly room on the first floor as their meeting place. The building then became the offices and meeting place of New Ross Urban District Council when it was formed in 1900. A statue depicting a rebel pikeman, designed by the Reverend Edward Foran to commemorate the Irish men and women who had died in the Battle of New Ross in 1798, was unveiled outside the town hall by the Reverend Thomas Quigley on 28 June 1907. A plaque to commemorate the life of the Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin, James Warren Doyle, was installed above the front door and unveiled on the centenary of his death by the Provincial of the Order of Saint Augustine, Father Joseph Hennessy, on 16 June 1934. Following the death of the founder of the Pioneer Total Abstinence Association, the Reverend James Cullen, in 1921, another plaque was unveiled in his memory, in the spandrel above the windows on the right-hand side of the building. A further plaque, intended to commemorate the life of the rebel leader, Michael O'Hanrahan, who took part in the Easter Rising, was installed in the spandrel above the windows on the left-hand side of the building in the 1940s. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy visited the town to see where his ancestors had lived before emigrating to the US during the Great Famine. Following his assassination in November 1963, a bust of the former president was commissioned and installed in the town hall. The building continued to be used as the offices of the urban district council until 2002, and then as the offices of the successor town council, but ceased to be the local seat of government in 2014, when the council was dissolved and administration of the town was amalgamated with Wexford County Council in accordance with the Local Government Reform Act 2014.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "New Ross Town Hall (Irish: Halla an Bhaile Ros Mhic Thriúin), formerly known as The Tholsel, is a municipal building in Quay Street, New Ross, County Wexford, Ireland. The building, which was used as the local market house through much of its life, is now used as a civic building.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The building was commissioned by the local member of the Irish parliament and mayor of New Ross, Charles Tottenham. The site he selected had been occupied by the medieval market cross, which was erected in 1320. The foundation stone of the new building, which was inscribed to record the fact that it was laid on an anniversary of the Battle of the Boyne, was laid on 1 July 1749. The building was designed by William Kent in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar granite and was completed in around 1750.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of five bays facing onto Quay Street. It was arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly hall on the first floor. There were five openings with imposts, voussoirs and double keystones on the ground floor and five sash windows with architraves on the first floor. At roof level, there was a cornice, a parapet and three urns. There was also a two-stage cupola with a square first stage and an octagonal second stage with clock faces, all surmounted by an ogee-shaped dome and a weather vane.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The building, then referred to as the \"Main Guard\", was used by the loyalist forces as their headquarters for their successful defence of the town against an attack by 3,000 rebels during the Battle of New Ross in June 1798 during the Irish Rebellion. Following subsidence associated with the close proximity of the building to the River Barrow, it was substantially rebuilt to a design by John Robinson in 1806.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "By 1837, the building was deemed too small for the sale of agricultural products and, instead, it was used for the sale of leather. The assembly room on the first floor was used by the borough council until New Ross Corporation was abolished under the Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "By the mid-19th century, the ground floor had been enclosed and converted into reading rooms. The town commissioners, appointed to administer the town at that time, decided to use the assembly room on the first floor as their meeting place. The building then became the offices and meeting place of New Ross Urban District Council when it was formed in 1900. A statue depicting a rebel pikeman, designed by the Reverend Edward Foran to commemorate the Irish men and women who had died in the Battle of New Ross in 1798, was unveiled outside the town hall by the Reverend Thomas Quigley on 28 June 1907.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "A plaque to commemorate the life of the Bishop of Kildare and Leighlin, James Warren Doyle, was installed above the front door and unveiled on the centenary of his death by the Provincial of the Order of Saint Augustine, Father Joseph Hennessy, on 16 June 1934. Following the death of the founder of the Pioneer Total Abstinence Association, the Reverend James Cullen, in 1921, another plaque was unveiled in his memory, in the spandrel above the windows on the right-hand side of the building. A further plaque, intended to commemorate the life of the rebel leader, Michael O'Hanrahan, who took part in the Easter Rising, was installed in the spandrel above the windows on the left-hand side of the building in the 1940s.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy visited the town to see where his ancestors had lived before emigrating to the US during the Great Famine. Following his assassination in November 1963, a bust of the former president was commissioned and installed in the town hall. The building continued to be used as the offices of the urban district council until 2002, and then as the offices of the successor town council, but ceased to be the local seat of government in 2014, when the council was dissolved and administration of the town was amalgamated with Wexford County Council in accordance with the Local Government Reform Act 2014.", "title": "History" } ]
New Ross Town Hall, formerly known as The Tholsel, is a municipal building in Quay Street, New Ross, County Wexford, Ireland. The building, which was used as the local market house through much of its life, is now used as a civic building.
2023-12-02T20:18:46Z
2023-12-24T18:19:56Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Ross_Town_Hall
75,466,495
Heterolophus australicus
Heterolophus australicus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 1969 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier. The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland. The type locality is the Joalah section of the Tamborine National Park. The pseudoscorpions were found in closed forest plant litter. The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Heterolophus australicus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 1969 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The species occurs in south-eastern Queensland. The type locality is the Joalah section of the Tamborine National Park. The pseudoscorpions were found in closed forest plant litter.", "title": "Distribution and habitat" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.", "title": "Behaviour" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Heterolophus australicus is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Chthoniidae family. It was described in 1969 by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier.
2023-12-02T20:26:10Z
2023-12-02T21:53:51Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterolophus_australicus
75,466,501
Ahmed Jalal
[]
2023-12-02T20:26:34Z
2023-12-02T20:27:24Z
[ "Template:Redirect category shell" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Jalal
75,466,511
Croesnewydd Hall
Croesnewydd Hall is a Grade II* listed building in Wrexham Technology Park, in the west of Wrexham, North Wales. It was built in 1696 as a small mansion, with a farmhouse, possibly to the designs of Peter Ellice. It was purchased and renovated in the 1980s by Clwyd County Council into offices as part of the technology park to develop hi-tech services to assist the neighbouring medical institutions, such as Wrexham Maelor Hospital. The brick building also houses a cafe in the adjoining glazed atrium. Croesnewydd Hall is located in Wrexham Technology Park, within Offa, Wrexham. It serves as the centre-piece of the technology park. It is located next to Wrexham Maelor Hospital and other medical institutions such as a nerve centre. It was built in 1696 as a small mansion and a farmhouse, replacing an earlier building. It was possibly designed by Peter Ellice, and was the second building built on the site. In c. 1985, it was extensively restored and extended. It was converted into generally offices, while also into a "medical technology and business development centre" by Clwyd County Council, who had purchased the building, to develop a hi-tech sector assisting the neighbouring medical institutions. In 2016, a private medical practice located in the building and run by Grosvenor Medical, introduced 3D/4D pregnancy scanning. The School of Medical and Health Sciences of Bangor University is also connected to the building. The Servery is attached to the hall, and has catering facilities, such as a kitchen. It is situated within a fully glazed atrium, which links the main parts of the hall with the NHS Medical Institute. In 2019, a cafe known as "The Atrium Cafe" was established in this part of the building. The building's exterior is made of brick, with some stone dressings which include plinth and angle quoins. It is two-storeys, with a hipped slate roof, and internally has attics and a cellar (its attic could be classed as a third storey). The hall is arranged in a shallow U-plan, with its entrance facing the west, while its wings enclose a small courtyard to its east. There are symmetrical entrance fronts of five bays, while the outer two bays located either side are slightly very advanced, with hipped roofs which continue the main roof-line. The central entrance steps up in a bolection moulded doorcase, with a stressed architrave window located above the door. It has sash windows (possibly since its construction), with flat arched stone heads that have decorative keyblocks. In the basement, there are stone mullioned windows, while there are two hipped dormer windows on its roof. The return and rear elevations of the building have mainly mullioned and transomed windows, with sash windows being only on the return of the front rooms. It has side entrances, providing access to hallways located at a foot of a staircase to both sides of the building's interior. The stairs have intermediate height mullioned and transomed windows. The building is an early example of a brick building in "this part of North Wales". The building's entrance hall covers a central range, and either side there are principal rooms. The building's southern room has bolection moulded panelling, with dado, main panels and a cornice, on its walls, while its ceiling is of ribbed plaster with two lozenge panels, divided by a central beam. Dado panelling is also present in the room above, while panelling with unmoulded rails is in one of the upper rear rooms. The plan's symmetry has two dogleg staircases situated either side to the angle of the main range and rear wings, with the staircases rising to the entire building height. The principal stairs to the southern side, has turned balusters and a mounded closed string, with the secondary stairs to the north, having much more simpler details.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Croesnewydd Hall is a Grade II* listed building in Wrexham Technology Park, in the west of Wrexham, North Wales.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It was built in 1696 as a small mansion, with a farmhouse, possibly to the designs of Peter Ellice. It was purchased and renovated in the 1980s by Clwyd County Council into offices as part of the technology park to develop hi-tech services to assist the neighbouring medical institutions, such as Wrexham Maelor Hospital.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The brick building also houses a cafe in the adjoining glazed atrium.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Croesnewydd Hall is located in Wrexham Technology Park, within Offa, Wrexham. It serves as the centre-piece of the technology park. It is located next to Wrexham Maelor Hospital and other medical institutions such as a nerve centre.", "title": "Description and history" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "It was built in 1696 as a small mansion and a farmhouse, replacing an earlier building. It was possibly designed by Peter Ellice, and was the second building built on the site. In c. 1985, it was extensively restored and extended. It was converted into generally offices, while also into a \"medical technology and business development centre\" by Clwyd County Council, who had purchased the building, to develop a hi-tech sector assisting the neighbouring medical institutions.", "title": "Description and history" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "In 2016, a private medical practice located in the building and run by Grosvenor Medical, introduced 3D/4D pregnancy scanning. The School of Medical and Health Sciences of Bangor University is also connected to the building.", "title": "Description and history" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "The Servery is attached to the hall, and has catering facilities, such as a kitchen. It is situated within a fully glazed atrium, which links the main parts of the hall with the NHS Medical Institute. In 2019, a cafe known as \"The Atrium Cafe\" was established in this part of the building.", "title": "Description and history" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "The building's exterior is made of brick, with some stone dressings which include plinth and angle quoins. It is two-storeys, with a hipped slate roof, and internally has attics and a cellar (its attic could be classed as a third storey). The hall is arranged in a shallow U-plan, with its entrance facing the west, while its wings enclose a small courtyard to its east. There are symmetrical entrance fronts of five bays, while the outer two bays located either side are slightly very advanced, with hipped roofs which continue the main roof-line. The central entrance steps up in a bolection moulded doorcase, with a stressed architrave window located above the door. It has sash windows (possibly since its construction), with flat arched stone heads that have decorative keyblocks. In the basement, there are stone mullioned windows, while there are two hipped dormer windows on its roof. The return and rear elevations of the building have mainly mullioned and transomed windows, with sash windows being only on the return of the front rooms. It has side entrances, providing access to hallways located at a foot of a staircase to both sides of the building's interior. The stairs have intermediate height mullioned and transomed windows.", "title": "Description and history" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "The building is an early example of a brick building in \"this part of North Wales\".", "title": "Description and history" }, { "paragraph_id": 9, "text": "The building's entrance hall covers a central range, and either side there are principal rooms. The building's southern room has bolection moulded panelling, with dado, main panels and a cornice, on its walls, while its ceiling is of ribbed plaster with two lozenge panels, divided by a central beam. Dado panelling is also present in the room above, while panelling with unmoulded rails is in one of the upper rear rooms. The plan's symmetry has two dogleg staircases situated either side to the angle of the main range and rear wings, with the staircases rising to the entire building height. The principal stairs to the southern side, has turned balusters and a mounded closed string, with the secondary stairs to the north, having much more simpler details.", "title": "Description and history" } ]
Croesnewydd Hall is a Grade II* listed building in Wrexham Technology Park, in the west of Wrexham, North Wales. It was built in 1696 as a small mansion, with a farmhouse, possibly to the designs of Peter Ellice. It was purchased and renovated in the 1980s by Clwyd County Council into offices as part of the technology park to develop hi-tech services to assist the neighbouring medical institutions, such as Wrexham Maelor Hospital. The brick building also houses a cafe in the adjoining glazed atrium.
2023-12-02T20:28:17Z
2023-12-03T08:42:58Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croesnewydd_Hall
75,466,517
Ahmed Soliman
Ahmed Soliman may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Ahmed Soliman may refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Ahmed Soliman may refer to: Ahmed Soliman (basketball), Egyptian basketball player Ahmed Soliman (footballer), Egyptian footballer Ahmed Abdel Mougod Soliman, Egyptian long-distance runner
2023-12-02T20:29:16Z
2023-12-02T20:30:18Z
[ "Template:Hndis" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmed_Soliman
75,466,521
Josh Bray (politician)
Josh Bray (born March 28, 1985) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives since January 1, 2021. He represents Kentucky's 71st House district. Outside of politics, he is a beef farmer. He was elected on November 8, 2020, in the 2020 Kentucky House of Representatives election. He was reelected in the 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election. Bray earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from Eastern Kentucky University. He is a Baptist.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Josh Bray (born March 28, 1985) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives since January 1, 2021. He represents Kentucky's 71st House district. Outside of politics, he is a beef farmer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "He was elected on November 8, 2020, in the 2020 Kentucky House of Representatives election. He was reelected in the 2022 Kentucky House of Representatives election.", "title": "Electoral history" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Bray earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from Eastern Kentucky University. He is a Baptist.", "title": "Biography" } ]
Josh Bray is an American politician who has served as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives since January 1, 2021. He represents Kentucky's 71st House district. Outside of politics, he is a beef farmer.
2023-12-02T20:29:30Z
2023-12-25T05:24:40Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh_Bray_(politician)
75,466,527
Croesnewydd
Croesnewydd may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Croesnewydd may refer to:", "title": "" } ]
Croesnewydd may refer to: Croes Newydd, former railway yard in Wrexham, Wales Croesnewydd Hall, hall in Wrexham, Wales
2023-12-02T20:30:39Z
2023-12-02T20:30:39Z
[ "Template:Disambiguation" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croesnewydd
75,466,530
Laura Coyne
Laura Coyne is a composer and musician. As a composer, she is best known for her writing within the theatre industry. Daniel and Laura also specialize in performing American show tunes from the first half of the 20th century (also known as Standards, or the Great American Songbook)." They have made numerous television appearances including S4C's Wedi 3, the BBC One Show, Songs of Praise and X Ray. Their radio broadcasts include BBC Radio 2, BBC Radio 3, BBC Lincolnshire, BBC Radio Northampton, BBC Radio Merseyside, and BBC Radio Wales. They have performed at venues that include London's Trafalgar Square (as part of West End Live 2011), the 2010 Welsh Proms at St David's Hall, the BAFTA Awards, and the Waldorf Astoria Orlando in Florida. They have launched two projects to help preserve the Great American Songbook: one to teach schoolchildren about the music, composers, and artists in the hope of inspiring them to keep the music alive; and one to record elderly people's recollections of what the music has meant to them.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Laura Coyne is a composer and musician. As a composer, she is best known for her writing within the theatre industry.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Daniel and Laura also specialize in performing American show tunes from the first half of the 20th century (also known as Standards, or the Great American Songbook).\"", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "They have made numerous television appearances including S4C's Wedi 3, the BBC One Show, Songs of Praise and X Ray. Their radio broadcasts include BBC Radio 2, BBC Radio 3, BBC Lincolnshire, BBC Radio Northampton, BBC Radio Merseyside, and BBC Radio Wales. They have performed at venues that include London's Trafalgar Square (as part of West End Live 2011), the 2010 Welsh Proms at St David's Hall, the BAFTA Awards, and the Waldorf Astoria Orlando in Florida.", "title": "Media appearances" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "They have launched two projects to help preserve the Great American Songbook: one to teach schoolchildren about the music, composers, and artists in the hope of inspiring them to keep the music alive; and one to record elderly people's recollections of what the music has meant to them.", "title": "Philanthropy" } ]
Laura Coyne is a composer and musician. As a composer, she is best known for her writing within the theatre industry.
2023-12-02T20:32:24Z
2023-12-03T21:01:49Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Coyne
75,466,538
List of programs broadcast by MBC 3
This is a list of programs broadcast by MBC3. Many of its programs are sourced from various sources, including Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and Disney Channel. Alongside Japanese and Korean Animation, and original Arabic animated TV series.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "This is a list of programs broadcast by MBC3. Many of its programs are sourced from various sources, including Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and Disney Channel. Alongside Japanese and Korean Animation, and original Arabic animated TV series.", "title": "" } ]
This is a list of programs broadcast by MBC3. Many of its programs are sourced from various sources, including Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and Disney Channel. Alongside Japanese and Korean Animation, and original Arabic animated TV series.
2023-12-02T20:33:55Z
2023-12-30T15:21:39Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_MBC_3
75,466,539
Phantom Excaliver
Phantom Excaliver is a Japanese melodic death metal/power metal/metalcore band, from Tokyo. The band won the 1st place in the 2023 Wacken Open Air metal battle competition. The band was formed in 2011 as Phantom X and in 2013 the name was changed to the current one. The band has been through 4 lineup changes. In 2012, bassist Ishikawa left the band. He was replaced by Die-goro, already in the same year. Die-goro was the band's bassist until 2019, and was replaced by Tomo-P, which is their current bassist. In 2014, drummer Hiroki left the band. He was replaced by Thomas in the same year, which was later replaced by Yusaku who is the current band's drummer. On 29 July 2023, the band preformed in the Big Ass Metal Fest in the city Utrecht in the Netherlands. On 3 August 2023, the band performed at Wacken Open Air. At that festival, the band also won the 1st place in the metal battle. Media related to Phantom Excaliver at Wikimedia Commons
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Phantom Excaliver is a Japanese melodic death metal/power metal/metalcore band, from Tokyo. The band won the 1st place in the 2023 Wacken Open Air metal battle competition.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The band was formed in 2011 as Phantom X and in 2013 the name was changed to the current one.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The band has been through 4 lineup changes. In 2012, bassist Ishikawa left the band. He was replaced by Die-goro, already in the same year. Die-goro was the band's bassist until 2019, and was replaced by Tomo-P, which is their current bassist. In 2014, drummer Hiroki left the band. He was replaced by Thomas in the same year, which was later replaced by Yusaku who is the current band's drummer.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "On 29 July 2023, the band preformed in the Big Ass Metal Fest in the city Utrecht in the Netherlands.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "On 3 August 2023, the band performed at Wacken Open Air. At that festival, the band also won the 1st place in the metal battle.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Media related to Phantom Excaliver at Wikimedia Commons", "title": "External links" } ]
Phantom Excaliver is a Japanese melodic death metal/power metal/metalcore band, from Tokyo. The band won the 1st place in the 2023 Wacken Open Air metal battle competition.
2023-12-02T20:33:58Z
2023-12-09T19:42:50Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantom_Excaliver
75,466,546
Jia Li
Jia Li is a Chinese-American statistician and computer scientist known for her research on image retrieval. She is a professor of statistics and of computer science at Pennsylvania State University. Li studied information and control engineering at Xi'an Jiaotong University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1993. She went to Stanford University for graduate study, earning master's degrees in electrical engineering and statistics in 1995 and 1998 respectively, and completing a Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1999. Her dissertation, Image Classification and Compression Based on a Two-Dimensional Multiresolution Hidden Markov Model, was supervised by Robert M. Gray. She joined Penn State after a year of postdoctoral research at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. She worked at the National Science Foundation as a program director from 2011 to 2013, and has been editor-in-chief of the journal Statistical Analysis and Data Mining from 2018 to 2020. Li became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2019. She was named as a 2023 IEEE Fellow, "for leadership in large-scale AI".
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Jia Li is a Chinese-American statistician and computer scientist known for her research on image retrieval. She is a professor of statistics and of computer science at Pennsylvania State University.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Li studied information and control engineering at Xi'an Jiaotong University, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1993. She went to Stanford University for graduate study, earning master's degrees in electrical engineering and statistics in 1995 and 1998 respectively, and completing a Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1999. Her dissertation, Image Classification and Compression Based on a Two-Dimensional Multiresolution Hidden Markov Model, was supervised by Robert M. Gray.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "She joined Penn State after a year of postdoctoral research at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. She worked at the National Science Foundation as a program director from 2011 to 2013, and has been editor-in-chief of the journal Statistical Analysis and Data Mining from 2018 to 2020.", "title": "Education and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Li became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2019. She was named as a 2023 IEEE Fellow, \"for leadership in large-scale AI\".", "title": "Recognition" } ]
Jia Li is a Chinese-American statistician and computer scientist known for her research on image retrieval. She is a professor of statistics and of computer science at Pennsylvania State University.
2023-12-02T20:35:43Z
2023-12-02T20:35:43Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia_Li
75,466,548
Terna Public Charitable Trust
Terna Public Charitable Trust (TPCT) is a public charitable trust registered under the Bombay Public Trust Act in Ternanagar, Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India. TPCT was established to provide educational and health services to all sections of society. Terna Public Charitable Trust (TPCT) was formedormed in 1980 by Dr. Padmasinha Patil, the former Home Minister of Maharashtra. The trust is based out of Dharashiv and Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra comprising of 22 educational institutes. Terna Trust has also established Terna Speciality Hospital and Research Centre, located at Nerul in Navi Mumbai. TPCT is also one of 63 government-approved drone training institutes. Terna Public Charitable Trust has educational institutions based in Dharashiv and Navi Mumbai including - Terna Public Charitable Trust works for public welfare in various social forms in education, medical and rural development. Terna Public Charitable Trust with Schindler India facilitated the setup of an oxygen generation Plant at Terna Speciality Hospital and this oxygen plant works on the principles of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) and enables efficient distribution of Oxygen for the needy patients in Navi Mumbai, Raigad & Thane. Terna Public Charitable Trust's mottos are ‘Service to Human is Service to God’ and ‘Service to Humanity is the Best Work of Life’. Its program, Janseva, offers free services like conducting health camps, offering financial support to farmers, conducting water literacy programs and skills development training with provision of internship opportunities. TPCTS's Terna TARANG - 90.4 FM community Radio is a local radio station which is an autonomous entity and relies on the community for its operation. The station was launched to act as a medium that gives a voice to the community by providing people opportunities to comment on their perspectives on demo-crating cycles in society. The community radio programme was conceived and developed for the community which is also managed by them catering to locals in a 35-km radius in and around Dharashiv. This radio station was launched on 1 June in 2016 at The Terna College of Engineering, Dharashiv. Terna DB Driver Training Institute, a Terna Skills Initiative is one of the largest Driver Training and Certification partners for Skills India. The institute works to encourage citizens to take up jobs like commercial and private driver jobs, tractor or ambulance driving jobs.The initiative has acquired commercial vehicle driver training Level 4 (NSQF) & certified over 10,000 commercial vehicle drivers across the Nation under various CSR initiatives. President - Dr. Padmasinha Bajirao Patil is an Ex-Member of Parliament from Dharashiv (a part of the Marathwada region) and a Social Activist. He has served as cabinet minister for almost 25+ years in Maharashtra.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Terna Public Charitable Trust (TPCT) is a public charitable trust registered under the Bombay Public Trust Act in Ternanagar, Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India. TPCT was established to provide educational and health services to all sections of society.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Terna Public Charitable Trust (TPCT) was formedormed in 1980 by Dr. Padmasinha Patil, the former Home Minister of Maharashtra. The trust is based out of Dharashiv and Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra comprising of 22 educational institutes. Terna Trust has also established Terna Speciality Hospital and Research Centre, located at Nerul in Navi Mumbai. TPCT is also one of 63 government-approved drone training institutes.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Terna Public Charitable Trust has educational institutions based in Dharashiv and Navi Mumbai including -", "title": "TPCT's educational campuses" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Terna Public Charitable Trust works for public welfare in various social forms in education, medical and rural development.", "title": "Corporate social responsibility" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Terna Public Charitable Trust with Schindler India facilitated the setup of an oxygen generation Plant at Terna Speciality Hospital and this oxygen plant works on the principles of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) and enables efficient distribution of Oxygen for the needy patients in Navi Mumbai, Raigad & Thane.", "title": "Corporate social responsibility" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Terna Public Charitable Trust's mottos are ‘Service to Human is Service to God’ and ‘Service to Humanity is the Best Work of Life’. Its program, Janseva, offers free services like conducting health camps, offering financial support to farmers, conducting water literacy programs and skills development training with provision of internship opportunities.", "title": "Corporate social responsibility" }, { "paragraph_id": 6, "text": "TPCTS's Terna TARANG - 90.4 FM community Radio is a local radio station which is an autonomous entity and relies on the community for its operation. The station was launched to act as a medium that gives a voice to the community by providing people opportunities to comment on their perspectives on demo-crating cycles in society. The community radio programme was conceived and developed for the community which is also managed by them catering to locals in a 35-km radius in and around Dharashiv. This radio station was launched on 1 June in 2016 at The Terna College of Engineering, Dharashiv.", "title": "Corporate social responsibility" }, { "paragraph_id": 7, "text": "Terna DB Driver Training Institute, a Terna Skills Initiative is one of the largest Driver Training and Certification partners for Skills India. The institute works to encourage citizens to take up jobs like commercial and private driver jobs, tractor or ambulance driving jobs.The initiative has acquired commercial vehicle driver training Level 4 (NSQF) & certified over 10,000 commercial vehicle drivers across the Nation under various CSR initiatives.", "title": "Corporate social responsibility" }, { "paragraph_id": 8, "text": "President - Dr. Padmasinha Bajirao Patil is an Ex-Member of Parliament from Dharashiv (a part of the Marathwada region) and a Social Activist. He has served as cabinet minister for almost 25+ years in Maharashtra.", "title": "Leadership and Board of Trustees" } ]
Terna Public Charitable Trust (TPCT) is a public charitable trust registered under the Bombay Public Trust Act in Ternanagar, Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India. TPCT was established to provide educational and health services to all sections of society.
2023-12-02T20:35:54Z
2023-12-14T15:05:30Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terna_Public_Charitable_Trust
75,466,552
De Vere Watson
De Vere Watson (1 April 1893 – 14 November 1982) was an American politician and lawyer. De Vere Watson was born near Searsboro, Iowa, on 1 April 1893 to parents George M. and Clara Alice Watson. After graduating from Marshalltown High School in 1911, Watson pursued his law degree at the University of Iowa College of Law. Upon completing his legal education in 1915, Watson married Freole Placek. The couple moved to Council Bluffs that year, where Watson was a lawyer until his retirement in 1972. Before Placek's death in 1959, she and Watson had seven children. Watson's legal career included stints as city attorney for Carter Lake and special city attorney for Council Bluffs, as well as for several drainage districts in western Iowa. Watson served as chair of the Republican Party in Pottawattamie County for several terms before winning his first election to the Iowa Senate in 1940. He held the District 19 seat for four terms from 13 January 1941 to 13 January 1957, and served as president pro tempore of the senate during the 56th Iowa General Assembly. Watson died at the Missouri Valley Hospital in Missouri Valley, Iowa, on 14 November 1982, survived by his second wife Bessie and six of his children.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "De Vere Watson (1 April 1893 – 14 November 1982) was an American politician and lawyer.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "De Vere Watson was born near Searsboro, Iowa, on 1 April 1893 to parents George M. and Clara Alice Watson. After graduating from Marshalltown High School in 1911, Watson pursued his law degree at the University of Iowa College of Law. Upon completing his legal education in 1915, Watson married Freole Placek. The couple moved to Council Bluffs that year, where Watson was a lawyer until his retirement in 1972. Before Placek's death in 1959, she and Watson had seven children.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Watson's legal career included stints as city attorney for Carter Lake and special city attorney for Council Bluffs, as well as for several drainage districts in western Iowa. Watson served as chair of the Republican Party in Pottawattamie County for several terms before winning his first election to the Iowa Senate in 1940. He held the District 19 seat for four terms from 13 January 1941 to 13 January 1957, and served as president pro tempore of the senate during the 56th Iowa General Assembly.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Watson died at the Missouri Valley Hospital in Missouri Valley, Iowa, on 14 November 1982, survived by his second wife Bessie and six of his children.", "title": "" } ]
De Vere Watson was an American politician and lawyer. De Vere Watson was born near Searsboro, Iowa, on 1 April 1893 to parents George M. and Clara Alice Watson. After graduating from Marshalltown High School in 1911, Watson pursued his law degree at the University of Iowa College of Law. Upon completing his legal education in 1915, Watson married Freole Placek. The couple moved to Council Bluffs that year, where Watson was a lawyer until his retirement in 1972. Before Placek's death in 1959, she and Watson had seven children. Watson's legal career included stints as city attorney for Carter Lake and special city attorney for Council Bluffs, as well as for several drainage districts in western Iowa. Watson served as chair of the Republican Party in Pottawattamie County for several terms before winning his first election to the Iowa Senate in 1940. He held the District 19 seat for four terms from 13 January 1941 to 13 January 1957, and served as president pro tempore of the senate during the 56th Iowa General Assembly. Watson died at the Missouri Valley Hospital in Missouri Valley, Iowa, on 14 November 1982, survived by his second wife Bessie and six of his children.
2023-12-02T20:36:50Z
2023-12-04T00:25:45Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Vere_Watson
75,466,602
Swainsona dictyocarpa
Swainsona dictyocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central areas of South Australia. It is a small erect perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 3 to 7 elliptic leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers in racemes of 2 to 6. Swainsona dictyocarpa is an erect perennial herb, that typically grows to a height of up to 6 cm (2.4 in) and has gabrous stems. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long with 3 to 7 elliptic leaflets, the leaflets 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide on a petiole 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long. There are lance-shaped stipules 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base of the petioles. The flowers are purple, arranged in racemes of 2 to 6 on a peduncle 25–100 mm (0.98–3.94 in) long with bracts 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base. Each flower is 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long on a pedicel about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the sepals 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and joined at the base with lance-shape lobes longer than the tube. The standard petal is about 10 mm (0.39 in) long, the wings about 8 mm (0.31 in) long and the keel 8 mm (0.31 in) long. Flowering usually occurs from June to October, and the fruit is a cylindrical pod 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide. Swainsona dictyocarpa was first formally described in 1930 by John McConnell Black in the Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, from specimens collected by John Burton Cleland north of Lake Gairdner in 1929. This species of pea grows in central South Australia.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Swainsona dictyocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central areas of South Australia. It is a small erect perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 3 to 7 elliptic leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers in racemes of 2 to 6.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Swainsona dictyocarpa is an erect perennial herb, that typically grows to a height of up to 6 cm (2.4 in) and has gabrous stems. The leaves are imparipinnate, mostly 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long with 3 to 7 elliptic leaflets, the leaflets 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) wide on a petiole 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) long. There are lance-shaped stipules 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base of the petioles. The flowers are purple, arranged in racemes of 2 to 6 on a peduncle 25–100 mm (0.98–3.94 in) long with bracts 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long at the base. Each flower is 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long on a pedicel about 2 mm (0.079 in) long, the sepals 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and joined at the base with lance-shape lobes longer than the tube. The standard petal is about 10 mm (0.39 in) long, the wings about 8 mm (0.31 in) long and the keel 8 mm (0.31 in) long. Flowering usually occurs from June to October, and the fruit is a cylindrical pod 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Swainsona dictyocarpa was first formally described in 1930 by John McConnell Black in the Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, from specimens collected by John Burton Cleland north of Lake Gairdner in 1929.", "title": "Taxonomy and naming" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "This species of pea grows in central South Australia.", "title": "Distribution" } ]
Swainsona dictyocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to central areas of South Australia. It is a small erect perennial herb with imparipinnate leaves with 3 to 7 elliptic leaflets, and racemes of purple flowers in racemes of 2 to 6.
2023-12-02T20:44:16Z
2023-12-27T07:16:08Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Taxonbar", "Template:Short description", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Speciesbox", "Template:Cvt" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swainsona_dictyocarpa
75,466,603
Helmut Wagner (sociologist)
Helmut Wagner (5 August 1904- South Dennis, Massachusetts, 1989) was a German educationalist and sociologist active during the twentieth century. He was politically active in Thuringia opposing the rise of the Nazis. Helmut was born in Dresden on 5 August 1904.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Helmut Wagner (5 August 1904- South Dennis, Massachusetts, 1989) was a German educationalist and sociologist active during the twentieth century. He was politically active in Thuringia opposing the rise of the Nazis.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Helmut was born in Dresden on 5 August 1904.", "title": "" } ]
Helmut Wagner was a German educationalist and sociologist active during the twentieth century. He was politically active in Thuringia opposing the rise of the Nazis. Helmut was born in Dresden on 5 August 1904.
2023-12-02T20:44:23Z
2023-12-04T23:14:30Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmut_Wagner_(sociologist)
75,466,617
Brokers of Deceit: How the U.S. Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East
Brokers of Deceit: How the U.S. Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East is a book about United States foreign policy and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict by the American-Palestinian historian and academic Rashid Khalidi. It was published in 2014 by Beacon Press. The book critically examines the role of the United States in the Israeli–Palestinian peace process. Khalidi analyses three key moments in the recent history of the conflict: the Camp David Accords in 1978, the Madrid Conference of 1991, and President Barack Obama's retreat from his initially firm stance on the settlement issue in the early years of his presidency. Throughout the book, Khalidi argues that the United States, which claims to be an impartial broker of peace, is in fact heavily biased toward Israel. He uses the term "Brokers of Deceit" to describe how American officials have used doublespeak and obfuscation to manage a rhetorical commitment to peace while actually consolidating the status quo and undermining the potential for a just resolution to the conflict. The author also discusses the influence of domestic politics and the powerful Israel lobby in the United States shaping U.S. policy in the Middle East. Khalidi contends that this consistent bias towards Israel has resulted in the entrenchment of occupation and has hampered the likelihood of achieving peace based on international law and recognition of Palestinian rights.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Brokers of Deceit: How the U.S. Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East is a book about United States foreign policy and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict by the American-Palestinian historian and academic Rashid Khalidi. It was published in 2014 by Beacon Press. The book critically examines the role of the United States in the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Khalidi analyses three key moments in the recent history of the conflict: the Camp David Accords in 1978, the Madrid Conference of 1991, and President Barack Obama's retreat from his initially firm stance on the settlement issue in the early years of his presidency. Throughout the book, Khalidi argues that the United States, which claims to be an impartial broker of peace, is in fact heavily biased toward Israel. He uses the term \"Brokers of Deceit\" to describe how American officials have used doublespeak and obfuscation to manage a rhetorical commitment to peace while actually consolidating the status quo and undermining the potential for a just resolution to the conflict.", "title": "Summary" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "The author also discusses the influence of domestic politics and the powerful Israel lobby in the United States shaping U.S. policy in the Middle East. Khalidi contends that this consistent bias towards Israel has resulted in the entrenchment of occupation and has hampered the likelihood of achieving peace based on international law and recognition of Palestinian rights.", "title": "Summary" } ]
Brokers of Deceit: How the U.S. Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East is a book about United States foreign policy and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict by the American-Palestinian historian and academic Rashid Khalidi. It was published in 2014 by Beacon Press. The book critically examines the role of the United States in the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
2023-12-02T20:45:59Z
2023-12-06T21:44:04Z
[ "Template:Multiple issues", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox book", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite book" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokers_of_Deceit:_How_the_U.S._Has_Undermined_Peace_in_the_Middle_East
75,466,629
Isabelle Staude
Isabelle Philippa Staude (born 1982) is a German photonics researcher and Professor at the Friedrich Schiller Universitaet, Jena. Her research involves the creation of plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials for the dynamic manipulation of light. Staude was born in Germany. She was an undergraduate student in physics at the University of Konstanz. She moved to Karlsruhe Institute of Technology for her doctoral research, where she studied photonic band gap materials. She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Australian National University, where she started working on optica nanoantennas and plasmonic structures. She was Deputy Leader of the Australian Research Council centre CUDOS (Centre of Excellence for Center for Ultrahigh bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems). Staude joined the Abbe Center of Photonics at the Friedrich Schiller Universitaet, Jena in 2015. Her early work considered functional photonic nanostructures, and was supported by an Emmy Noetherfellowship. She was made a professor in Photonic Nanomaterials in 2020. Staude is interested in optically resonant dielectric metasurfaces, which can be used to manipulate the nanoscale properties of light. Metasurfaces were originally proposed as passive structures, but dieletric meta surfaces can be used for dynamic control of light, nonlinear optics and emission. She has created tunable metadevices that can modulate transmittance electrically, which can be used to make more efficient and sustainable displays. In 2021 she started working alongside ANU on the development of holographic mobile phone displays.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Isabelle Philippa Staude (born 1982) is a German photonics researcher and Professor at the Friedrich Schiller Universitaet, Jena. Her research involves the creation of plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials for the dynamic manipulation of light.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Staude was born in Germany. She was an undergraduate student in physics at the University of Konstanz. She moved to Karlsruhe Institute of Technology for her doctoral research, where she studied photonic band gap materials. She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Australian National University, where she started working on optica nanoantennas and plasmonic structures. She was Deputy Leader of the Australian Research Council centre CUDOS (Centre of Excellence for Center for Ultrahigh bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems).", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Staude joined the Abbe Center of Photonics at the Friedrich Schiller Universitaet, Jena in 2015. Her early work considered functional photonic nanostructures, and was supported by an Emmy Noetherfellowship. She was made a professor in Photonic Nanomaterials in 2020.", "title": "Research and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Staude is interested in optically resonant dielectric metasurfaces, which can be used to manipulate the nanoscale properties of light. Metasurfaces were originally proposed as passive structures, but dieletric meta surfaces can be used for dynamic control of light, nonlinear optics and emission.", "title": "Research and career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "She has created tunable metadevices that can modulate transmittance electrically, which can be used to make more efficient and sustainable displays. In 2021 she started working alongside ANU on the development of holographic mobile phone displays.", "title": "Research and career" } ]
Isabelle Philippa Staude is a German photonics researcher and Professor at the Friedrich Schiller Universitaet, Jena. Her research involves the creation of plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials for the dynamic manipulation of light.
2023-12-02T20:49:24Z
2023-12-31T23:55:26Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Staude
75,466,650
Himberg (disambiguation)
Himberg may refer to:
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Himberg may refer to:", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "", "title": "Places" } ]
Himberg may refer to:
2023-12-02T20:53:29Z
2023-12-02T20:53:29Z
[ "Template:Dab" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himberg_(disambiguation)
75,466,654
Joseph Nur Rahman
Joseph Nur Rahman (Bengali: জোসেফ নূর রহমান; born 25 December 1986) is a Swedish-Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a attacking midfleder for Bangladesh Premier League club Fortis FC. Joseph's father, Shafiqur Rahman, is from Comilla and his mother, Nargis Rahman, is from Brahmanbaria. Born in Uppsala, Sweden, Joseph began his career with local club Gamlis FF in 2009. In 2015, while playing for Procyon BK in the Swedish fifth division, Joseph came to Bangladesh to attend trials for the Bangladesh national team for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. Although he impressed coach, Fabio Lopez, he was not added to the final squad as Lopez deemed he did not have time to add new players to the squad. Before returning to Sweden, Joseph was assured that he would be recalled to the national camp for the 2015 SAFF Championship. In 2016, Joseph joined Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club in the Bangladesh Premier League after failing two national trials. He was included in the squad for the 2016 AFC Cup, however, failed to make an appearance. On 21 August 2017, he made his Premier League debut during a 3–1 victory over Arambagh KS. Due to continuous injuries, Joseph departed the club and after a month long stint with Bangladesh Police FC he joined Vaksala SK in Sweden's fifth division in June 2020. Joseph returned to Bangladesh by joining Brothers Union in the Premier League in December 2020. On 14 February 2021, he scored his first goal in Bangladesh against Mohammedan SC in a 2–1 defeat during a league fixture. In 2022, he joined Fortis FC in Bangladesh's second-tier, the Bangladesh Championship League. He only managed to make one appearance as Fortis secured the league title along with promotion, suffering a major injury following his debut against Gopalganj SC on 20 February 2022. While injured he worked as a junior coach in the Fortis FC Academy. Fortis FC
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Joseph Nur Rahman (Bengali: জোসেফ নূর রহমান; born 25 December 1986) is a Swedish-Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a attacking midfleder for Bangladesh Premier League club Fortis FC.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Joseph's father, Shafiqur Rahman, is from Comilla and his mother, Nargis Rahman, is from Brahmanbaria.", "title": "Personal life" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Born in Uppsala, Sweden, Joseph began his career with local club Gamlis FF in 2009. In 2015, while playing for Procyon BK in the Swedish fifth division, Joseph came to Bangladesh to attend trials for the Bangladesh national team for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. Although he impressed coach, Fabio Lopez, he was not added to the final squad as Lopez deemed he did not have time to add new players to the squad. Before returning to Sweden, Joseph was assured that he would be recalled to the national camp for the 2015 SAFF Championship.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In 2016, Joseph joined Sheikh Jamal Dhanmondi Club in the Bangladesh Premier League after failing two national trials. He was included in the squad for the 2016 AFC Cup, however, failed to make an appearance. On 21 August 2017, he made his Premier League debut during a 3–1 victory over Arambagh KS. Due to continuous injuries, Joseph departed the club and after a month long stint with Bangladesh Police FC he joined Vaksala SK in Sweden's fifth division in June 2020.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Joseph returned to Bangladesh by joining Brothers Union in the Premier League in December 2020. On 14 February 2021, he scored his first goal in Bangladesh against Mohammedan SC in a 2–1 defeat during a league fixture. In 2022, he joined Fortis FC in Bangladesh's second-tier, the Bangladesh Championship League. He only managed to make one appearance as Fortis secured the league title along with promotion, suffering a major injury following his debut against Gopalganj SC on 20 February 2022. While injured he worked as a junior coach in the Fortis FC Academy.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 5, "text": "Fortis FC", "title": "Honours" } ]
Joseph Nur Rahman is a Swedish-Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a attacking midfleder for Bangladesh Premier League club Fortis FC.
2023-12-02T20:54:18Z
2023-12-03T08:17:53Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Nur_Rahman
75,466,733
Nickolas Martin
Nickolas Martin is an American football linebacker for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. Martin attended high school at Pleasant Grove. Coming out of high school, Martin was ranked as a three-star prospect where he decided to commit to play college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. In Martin's first season in 2021, he only recorded one tackle on the season. In the 2022 season, Martin would tally 15 total tackles in 13 games. Martin entered the 2023 season as a first-year starter. In week six of the 2023 season, Martin had a breakout performance notching 17 tackles with two and a half going for a loss, a sack, and an interception in a win over Kansas State. In week eight, Martin would total 17 tackles with one and a half being for a loss. In week twelve, Martin tallied 12 tackles with three going for a loss, and a sack to help beat the Houston Cougars. For his performance on the 2023 season, Martin was named first team all Big-12.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Nickolas Martin is an American football linebacker for the Oklahoma State Cowboys.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Martin attended high school at Pleasant Grove. Coming out of high school, Martin was ranked as a three-star prospect where he decided to commit to play college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys.", "title": "Early life and high school" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In Martin's first season in 2021, he only recorded one tackle on the season. In the 2022 season, Martin would tally 15 total tackles in 13 games. Martin entered the 2023 season as a first-year starter. In week six of the 2023 season, Martin had a breakout performance notching 17 tackles with two and a half going for a loss, a sack, and an interception in a win over Kansas State. In week eight, Martin would total 17 tackles with one and a half being for a loss. In week twelve, Martin tallied 12 tackles with three going for a loss, and a sack to help beat the Houston Cougars. For his performance on the 2023 season, Martin was named first team all Big-12.", "title": "College career" } ]
Nickolas Martin is an American football linebacker for the Oklahoma State Cowboys.
2023-12-02T21:09:53Z
2023-12-06T03:11:13Z
[ "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite magazine", "Template:Short description", "Template:Infobox college football player" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickolas_Martin
75,466,750
InnBucks
InnBucks is money transfer agency or money transfer operator (MTA/MTO) regulated by Zimbabwean laws and owned by Simbisa Brands. Its primary purpose is providing remittances transfer services to the general public.It also dish out loans.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "InnBucks is money transfer agency or money transfer operator (MTA/MTO) regulated by Zimbabwean laws and owned by Simbisa Brands. Its primary purpose is providing remittances transfer services to the general public.It also dish out loans.", "title": "" } ]
InnBucks is money transfer agency or money transfer operator (MTA/MTO) regulated by Zimbabwean laws and owned by Simbisa Brands. Its primary purpose is providing remittances transfer services to the general public.It also dish out loans.
2023-12-02T21:12:27Z
2023-12-03T08:39:34Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InnBucks
75,466,809
Christian Courier (Canada)
The Christian Courier is a Canadian monthly Christian newspaper. The editor-in-chief is Angela Reitsma Bick. The periodical was established in August 1945 as the Canadian Calvinist, an English-language targeted at Dutch Canadians. Paul De Koekkoek was the founding editor. In 1951 it merged with Contact (a Dutch-language newspaper which had started in 1949) to become Calvinist Contact. Calvinist Contact was all in Dutch and this gradually developed to be all in English by 1983. It adopted its current name in 1992. At this point the circulation was 5,000, down from a peak of 10,000 in the 1970s. As of 2015, it had 2,100 print subscribers. Christian Courier was originally bimonthly, changed to weekly in 1954, and monthly in 2020. It originally served the Christian Reformed Church community, and reported on issues such as trade unions, Christian education, and women in office.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Christian Courier is a Canadian monthly Christian newspaper. The editor-in-chief is Angela Reitsma Bick.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "The periodical was established in August 1945 as the Canadian Calvinist, an English-language targeted at Dutch Canadians. Paul De Koekkoek was the founding editor. In 1951 it merged with Contact (a Dutch-language newspaper which had started in 1949) to become Calvinist Contact. Calvinist Contact was all in Dutch and this gradually developed to be all in English by 1983. It adopted its current name in 1992. At this point the circulation was 5,000, down from a peak of 10,000 in the 1970s. As of 2015, it had 2,100 print subscribers.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Christian Courier was originally bimonthly, changed to weekly in 1954, and monthly in 2020. It originally served the Christian Reformed Church community, and reported on issues such as trade unions, Christian education, and women in office.", "title": "" } ]
The Christian Courier is a Canadian monthly Christian newspaper. The editor-in-chief is Angela Reitsma Bick. The periodical was established in August 1945 as the Canadian Calvinist, an English-language targeted at Dutch Canadians. Paul De Koekkoek was the founding editor. In 1951 it merged with Contact to become Calvinist Contact. Calvinist Contact was all in Dutch and this gradually developed to be all in English by 1983. It adopted its current name in 1992. At this point the circulation was 5,000, down from a peak of 10,000 in the 1970s. As of 2015, it had 2,100 print subscribers. Christian Courier was originally bimonthly, changed to weekly in 1954, and monthly in 2020. It originally served the Christian Reformed Church community, and reported on issues such as trade unions, Christian education, and women in office.
2023-12-02T21:18:14Z
2023-12-16T03:31:47Z
[ "Template:Infobox newspaper", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite book", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Official" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Courier_(Canada)
75,466,818
HuCow
Human cow, or HuCow, is a BDSM subculture where people roleplay as dairy cows. Since the 2010s, it gained prominence through dedicated forums, fanart websites, and hentai repositories. HuCow participants broadly consider themselves as cows or farmers. The cow is usually submissive and objectified by the farmer. Scenes are often centered around the farmer milking the human cow's breasts. Human cows are often portrayed with large-sized breasts or pecs, and as being able to lactate. A popular trope in HuCow are settings which emulate the cattle industry, with names like The Dairy Department. Besides breast lactation, bondage is also prevalent in HuCow, where the human cow is bound by a harness to emulate livestock crushes. A dominant partner can also be cattle. In that case, they are instead referred to as a bull or HuBull and often incorporate breeding fetish components in HuCow scenes. In the gay community, both milking the nipples and milking the penis of its semen are popular fantasies. HuCow is also related to pet play, but unlike conventional forms such as kitten play, it formed a more defined subculture with a less generic name. Members of human cow communities also enjoy cosplay. Vendors on Amazon have started to offer products related to this community as the demand grew. Some accessories and costumes used by HuCows enthusiasts are: The modern concept of HuCow emerged in the early 2010s, but hentai porn has portrayed similar scenarios beforehand. HuCow participants span across all sexual orientations. According to Justin Lehmiller, a research fellow at the Kinsey Institute, the fetish is popular with gay and bisexual man communities because it incorporates transformation fantasies and BDSM, both of which are well-represented in queer male communities. As of 2018, the dedicated HuCow subreddit had more than 23,000 subscribers and a popular HuCow Tumblr had more than 10,000 followers. Some porn studios are dedicated to HuCow, like hucows.com. The 2018 Doja Cat single Mooo! is credited with rousing public interest in cow-branded apparel and cow-related fantasies.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Human cow, or HuCow, is a BDSM subculture where people roleplay as dairy cows. Since the 2010s, it gained prominence through dedicated forums, fanart websites, and hentai repositories.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "HuCow participants broadly consider themselves as cows or farmers. The cow is usually submissive and objectified by the farmer. Scenes are often centered around the farmer milking the human cow's breasts. Human cows are often portrayed with large-sized breasts or pecs, and as being able to lactate. A popular trope in HuCow are settings which emulate the cattle industry, with names like The Dairy Department. Besides breast lactation, bondage is also prevalent in HuCow, where the human cow is bound by a harness to emulate livestock crushes. A dominant partner can also be cattle. In that case, they are instead referred to as a bull or HuBull and often incorporate breeding fetish components in HuCow scenes. In the gay community, both milking the nipples and milking the penis of its semen are popular fantasies. HuCow is also related to pet play, but unlike conventional forms such as kitten play, it formed a more defined subculture with a less generic name.", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Members of human cow communities also enjoy cosplay. Vendors on Amazon have started to offer products related to this community as the demand grew. Some accessories and costumes used by HuCows enthusiasts are:", "title": "Description" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The modern concept of HuCow emerged in the early 2010s, but hentai porn has portrayed similar scenarios beforehand. HuCow participants span across all sexual orientations. According to Justin Lehmiller, a research fellow at the Kinsey Institute, the fetish is popular with gay and bisexual man communities because it incorporates transformation fantasies and BDSM, both of which are well-represented in queer male communities. As of 2018, the dedicated HuCow subreddit had more than 23,000 subscribers and a popular HuCow Tumblr had more than 10,000 followers. Some porn studios are dedicated to HuCow, like hucows.com.", "title": "Prevalence" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "The 2018 Doja Cat single Mooo! is credited with rousing public interest in cow-branded apparel and cow-related fantasies.", "title": "Prevalence" } ]
Human cow, or HuCow, is a BDSM subculture where people roleplay as dairy cows. Since the 2010s, it gained prominence through dedicated forums, fanart websites, and hentai repositories.
2023-12-02T21:19:01Z
2023-12-11T15:12:55Z
[ "Template:Multiple image", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite journal", "Template:Cite web", "Template:BDSM", "Template:Paraphilia", "Template:Short description" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HuCow
75,466,871
CS Wind
CS Wind is a South Korea-based manufacturer of wind turbine towers. The company's name comes from a pseudonym used by the founder's son, "ChoonSan", and means "a heavy mountain that can endure every hardship." Company founder Gim Seong-gon worked for a building supply company in Saudi Arabia. In 1984, he founded his own construction firm there, and the firm expanded and began manufacturing construction materials and parts. Later, the firm made chimneys for fossil fuel burning plants. CS Wind began in 1988, although the name came later. The firm transitioned from building chimneys to wind turbine towers in 2003. CS Wind has manufacturing facilities in China, Malaysia, Taiwan, Turkey, Portugal, the United States, and Vietnam. The firm's US factory in Pueblo, Colorado was acquired from Vestas in 2021 and is undergoing a large expansion. It is the world's largest wind turbine tower manufacturing facility.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "CS Wind is a South Korea-based manufacturer of wind turbine towers. The company's name comes from a pseudonym used by the founder's son, \"ChoonSan\", and means \"a heavy mountain that can endure every hardship.\"", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Company founder Gim Seong-gon worked for a building supply company in Saudi Arabia. In 1984, he founded his own construction firm there, and the firm expanded and began manufacturing construction materials and parts. Later, the firm made chimneys for fossil fuel burning plants. CS Wind began in 1988, although the name came later. The firm transitioned from building chimneys to wind turbine towers in 2003.", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "CS Wind has manufacturing facilities in China, Malaysia, Taiwan, Turkey, Portugal, the United States, and Vietnam. The firm's US factory in Pueblo, Colorado was acquired from Vestas in 2021 and is undergoing a large expansion. It is the world's largest wind turbine tower manufacturing facility.", "title": "Locations" } ]
CS Wind is a South Korea-based manufacturer of wind turbine towers. The company's name comes from a pseudonym used by the founder's son, "ChoonSan", and means "a heavy mountain that can endure every hardship."
2023-12-02T21:27:17Z
2023-12-27T13:28:30Z
[ "Template:Infobox company", "Template:Reflist", "Template:Cite web", "Template:Cite news", "Template:Cite press release", "Template:KOSPI 200" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CS_Wind
75,466,874
InnBucks MicroBank Limited
InnBucks MicroBank Limited is a deposit taking micro-finance registered and regulated in terms of Zimbabwean law. It offers banking and financial services to individuals and public. It was formed as registered corporate after acquiring and renaming of Ndoro Micro-finance in 2022. It is owned by a publicly traded company called Simbisa Brands and is part of Innscor Africa network of companies.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "InnBucks MicroBank Limited is a deposit taking micro-finance registered and regulated in terms of Zimbabwean law. It offers banking and financial services to individuals and public. It was formed as registered corporate after acquiring and renaming of Ndoro Micro-finance in 2022.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "It is owned by a publicly traded company called Simbisa Brands and is part of Innscor Africa network of companies.", "title": "Ownership" } ]
InnBucks MicroBank Limited is a deposit taking micro-finance registered and regulated in terms of Zimbabwean law. It offers banking and financial services to individuals and public. It was formed as registered corporate after acquiring and renaming of Ndoro Micro-finance in 2022.
2023-12-02T21:27:47Z
2023-12-28T03:47:07Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InnBucks_MicroBank_Limited
75,466,875
Morris Moore
Morris W. Moore (September 11, 1874 – October 16, 1944) was an American physician and politician. Morris Moore was born September 11, 1874, in Washington, Iowa, to physician E. B. Moore and his wife Elizabeth Watters. The Moore family moved to Harlan in 1874, where young Morris attended public school. Like his father, Moore chose to pursue medicine. After graduating from John A. Creighton Medical College in 1901, he relocated to Walnut, Iowa, the following year to practice medicine. During the Spanish flu pandemic, Moore completed postgraduate work at the University of Iowa College of Medicine. Moore was affiliated with the Democratic Party and a member of the Walnut City Council and board of education. He was first elected to the Iowa Senate in 1932 for District 19. Moore won reelection in 1936 and stepped down at the end of his second term. Moore died on October 16, 1944, at a hospital in Council Bluffs. He was survived by his wife Cora F. Backus, whom he had married in 1905, and two daughters.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Morris W. Moore (September 11, 1874 – October 16, 1944) was an American physician and politician.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Morris Moore was born September 11, 1874, in Washington, Iowa, to physician E. B. Moore and his wife Elizabeth Watters. The Moore family moved to Harlan in 1874, where young Morris attended public school. Like his father, Moore chose to pursue medicine. After graduating from John A. Creighton Medical College in 1901, he relocated to Walnut, Iowa, the following year to practice medicine. During the Spanish flu pandemic, Moore completed postgraduate work at the University of Iowa College of Medicine.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Moore was affiliated with the Democratic Party and a member of the Walnut City Council and board of education. He was first elected to the Iowa Senate in 1932 for District 19. Moore won reelection in 1936 and stepped down at the end of his second term.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Moore died on October 16, 1944, at a hospital in Council Bluffs. He was survived by his wife Cora F. Backus, whom he had married in 1905, and two daughters.", "title": "" } ]
Morris W. Moore was an American physician and politician. Morris Moore was born September 11, 1874, in Washington, Iowa, to physician E. B. Moore and his wife Elizabeth Watters. The Moore family moved to Harlan in 1874, where young Morris attended public school. Like his father, Moore chose to pursue medicine. After graduating from John A. Creighton Medical College in 1901, he relocated to Walnut, Iowa, the following year to practice medicine. During the Spanish flu pandemic, Moore completed postgraduate work at the University of Iowa College of Medicine. Moore was affiliated with the Democratic Party and a member of the Walnut City Council and board of education. He was first elected to the Iowa Senate in 1932 for District 19. Moore won reelection in 1936 and stepped down at the end of his second term. Moore died on October 16, 1944, at a hospital in Council Bluffs. He was survived by his wife Cora F. Backus, whom he had married in 1905, and two daughters.
2023-12-02T21:27:49Z
2023-12-04T00:18:07Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Moore
75,466,892
Christian Kobla Dovlo
Very Rev. Christian Kobla Dovlo was a Ghanaian politician. Dovlo was born on 1 February 1910. He hailed from Keta in the Volta Region of Ghana. He attended the E.P. School in Keta from 1912 to 1928 for his basic education. He further attended the Presbyterian Training College in Akropong in the Eastern Region of Ghana from 1929 to 1932. He also attended the E.P Seminary in Ho in the Volta Region of Ghana in 1939. He also attended Achimota College in 1940 and also Trinity College in Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana from 1944 to 1946. He further attended New College in Edinburgh in Scotland. Dovlo was the Principal of Zion College in Keta. He was also the Headmaster for the Keta Grammar School. In April 1962, he was declared the Member of Parliament for the Keta Constituency. Dovlo died on 9 March 1996.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Very Rev. Christian Kobla Dovlo was a Ghanaian politician.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Dovlo was born on 1 February 1910. He hailed from Keta in the Volta Region of Ghana. He attended the E.P. School in Keta from 1912 to 1928 for his basic education. He further attended the Presbyterian Training College in Akropong in the Eastern Region of Ghana from 1929 to 1932. He also attended the E.P Seminary in Ho in the Volta Region of Ghana in 1939. He also attended Achimota College in 1940 and also Trinity College in Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana from 1944 to 1946. He further attended New College in Edinburgh in Scotland.", "title": "Early life and education" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Dovlo was the Principal of Zion College in Keta. He was also the Headmaster for the Keta Grammar School. In April 1962, he was declared the Member of Parliament for the Keta Constituency.", "title": "Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "Dovlo died on 9 March 1996.", "title": "Death" } ]
Very Rev. Christian Kobla Dovlo was a Ghanaian politician.
2023-12-02T21:30:58Z
2023-12-24T00:13:15Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Kobla_Dovlo
75,466,905
Saad Malki
Saad (Yaakov) Malki (30 December 1898 – 20 May 1988) was an Egyptian Jewish educator, journalist, and Zionist. Saad Malki was born in Cairo. He began his career in journalism after the Balfour Declaration, when he published articles in Al-Ahram. and Al Muqattam in support of Zionism, Jewish-Arab unity, and in defense of the rights of Jews in Egypt. From 1924 he began working as the editor of the Arabic edition of the Egyptian news paper Israël. In 1934 Malki established the Arabic language Jewish weekly Ash-Shams, which continued operating until it was shut down by Egyptian authorities in 1948. Shortly after, he emigrated to Israel, where he began working as a translator and editor for the government newspaper Reshumot.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Saad (Yaakov) Malki (30 December 1898 – 20 May 1988) was an Egyptian Jewish educator, journalist, and Zionist.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Saad Malki was born in Cairo. He began his career in journalism after the Balfour Declaration, when he published articles in Al-Ahram. and Al Muqattam in support of Zionism, Jewish-Arab unity, and in defense of the rights of Jews in Egypt. From 1924 he began working as the editor of the Arabic edition of the Egyptian news paper Israël.", "title": "Life and Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 1934 Malki established the Arabic language Jewish weekly Ash-Shams, which continued operating until it was shut down by Egyptian authorities in 1948. Shortly after, he emigrated to Israel, where he began working as a translator and editor for the government newspaper Reshumot.", "title": "Life and Career" } ]
Saad (Yaakov) Malki was an Egyptian Jewish educator, journalist, and Zionist.
2023-12-02T21:31:31Z
2023-12-15T02:07:50Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saad_Malki
75,466,914
Virginia Garner
Virginia Garner (1915–2007) was an American filmmaker who often collaborated with her husband, Ray Garner, on documentary and educational films worldwide. Among their most notable productions are films supported by the Harmon Foundation for the African Motion Picture Project. Virginia Garner, known as "Jinny" was born in Brooklyn, New York, on March 18, 1915. Virginia and Ray Garner married in 1938. She and her husband has a daughter and son. Several of the Garners' films supported by the Harmon Foundation are available at the Library of Congress and the National Archives. Reportedly, the Garners worked with the Harmon Foundation from 1938 to 1956. African Motion Picture Project, a series of films supported by the Harmon Foundation consists of a series of films shot in Central Africa for 18 months in the late 1930s to early 1940s. According to one writer, "The missionary films produced and sponsored by the Harmon Foundation’s Religious Motion Picture Foundation were meant for a Western audience to consume. It was the hope that this consumption would generate additional support for missionary work in Africa, and by extension, support for colonization." The Garners made Africans remove the clothes they wore so that they might look more primitive and thus in line with the expectations of American audiences. The Garners took up residence in Idyllwild, southern California, in 1966. Virginia was made Trustee Emeritus of the Board of Governors and Trustees of the Idyllwild Arts Foundation for her contributions to the organization.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Virginia Garner (1915–2007) was an American filmmaker who often collaborated with her husband, Ray Garner, on documentary and educational films worldwide. Among their most notable productions are films supported by the Harmon Foundation for the African Motion Picture Project.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Virginia Garner, known as \"Jinny\" was born in Brooklyn, New York, on March 18, 1915. Virginia and Ray Garner married in 1938. She and her husband has a daughter and son.", "title": "Biography & Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Several of the Garners' films supported by the Harmon Foundation are available at the Library of Congress and the National Archives. Reportedly, the Garners worked with the Harmon Foundation from 1938 to 1956. African Motion Picture Project, a series of films supported by the Harmon Foundation consists of a series of films shot in Central Africa for 18 months in the late 1930s to early 1940s. According to one writer, \"The missionary films produced and sponsored by the Harmon Foundation’s Religious Motion Picture Foundation were meant for a Western audience to consume. It was the hope that this consumption would generate additional support for missionary work in Africa, and by extension, support for colonization.\" The Garners made Africans remove the clothes they wore so that they might look more primitive and thus in line with the expectations of American audiences.", "title": "Biography & Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "The Garners took up residence in Idyllwild, southern California, in 1966. Virginia was made Trustee Emeritus of the Board of Governors and Trustees of the Idyllwild Arts Foundation for her contributions to the organization.", "title": "Biography & Career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "", "title": "References" } ]
Virginia Garner (1915–2007) was an American filmmaker who often collaborated with her husband, Ray Garner, on documentary and educational films worldwide. Among their most notable productions are films supported by the Harmon Foundation for the African Motion Picture Project.
2023-12-02T21:33:05Z
2023-12-28T08:58:03Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Garner
75,466,915
Vladimir Kovačević (businessman)
Vladimir Kovačević (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Ковачевић) is a Serbian businessman and politician. A former high-ranking member of the People's Party (Narodna), he is now the president of Nova–D2SP. Kovačević owns multiple companies and three factories in the pharmaceutical and textile industries. Kovačević was a high-ranking member of the People's Party (Narodna) and the president of its economy and entrepreneurship board. He left Narodna in October 2021, citing the failure to highlight economic issues and problems. Kovačević criticized Narodna's leader Vuk Jeremić. In December 2021, he founded The Profession Should Ask Itself (D2SP) political organization. In July 2022, D2SP merged with the New Party (Nova), forming the Nova-D2SP political party with Kovačević being elected president of the party. Kovačević is heading the Serbia in the West coalition's electoral list in the 2023 parliamentary and Belgrade City Assembly elections. Kovačević resides in Belgrade.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Vladimir Kovačević (Serbian Cyrillic: Владимир Ковачевић) is a Serbian businessman and politician. A former high-ranking member of the People's Party (Narodna), he is now the president of Nova–D2SP.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Kovačević owns multiple companies and three factories in the pharmaceutical and textile industries.", "title": "Business career" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "Kovačević was a high-ranking member of the People's Party (Narodna) and the president of its economy and entrepreneurship board. He left Narodna in October 2021, citing the failure to highlight economic issues and problems. Kovačević criticized Narodna's leader Vuk Jeremić.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 3, "text": "In December 2021, he founded The Profession Should Ask Itself (D2SP) political organization. In July 2022, D2SP merged with the New Party (Nova), forming the Nova-D2SP political party with Kovačević being elected president of the party. Kovačević is heading the Serbia in the West coalition's electoral list in the 2023 parliamentary and Belgrade City Assembly elections.", "title": "Political career" }, { "paragraph_id": 4, "text": "Kovačević resides in Belgrade.", "title": "Personal life" } ]
Vladimir Kovačević is a Serbian businessman and politician. A former high-ranking member of the People's Party (Narodna), he is now the president of Nova–D2SP.
2023-12-02T21:33:10Z
2023-12-11T15:48:01Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87_(businessman)
75,466,916
Brit Award for British R&B Act
The Brit Award for British R&B Act is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. Alongside the other genre categories, the winner of the award is selected by the British public. It was presented for the first time at the 2024 Brit Awards. Following the removal of the gendered categories in 2021, it was announced that four new genre categories would be introduced that were voted for by the public. One of these cateogies, Best British Pop/R&B Act, was first presented at the 42nd Brit Awards alongside Rock/Alternative Act, Dance Act and Hip Hop/Grime/Rap Act). In 2023, it was announced that the Pop/R&B category would be split into British Pop Act and British R&B Act and would be presented for the first time at the 2024 Brit Awards. The change followed criticism that the existing category did not fairly represent the genre and that R&B artists were less likely to be nominated against pop artists.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "The Brit Award for British R&B Act is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. Alongside the other genre categories, the winner of the award is selected by the British public. It was presented for the first time at the 2024 Brit Awards.", "title": "" }, { "paragraph_id": 1, "text": "Following the removal of the gendered categories in 2021, it was announced that four new genre categories would be introduced that were voted for by the public. One of these cateogies, Best British Pop/R&B Act, was first presented at the 42nd Brit Awards alongside Rock/Alternative Act, Dance Act and Hip Hop/Grime/Rap Act).", "title": "History" }, { "paragraph_id": 2, "text": "In 2023, it was announced that the Pop/R&B category would be split into British Pop Act and British R&B Act and would be presented for the first time at the 2024 Brit Awards. The change followed criticism that the existing category did not fairly represent the genre and that R&B artists were less likely to be nominated against pop artists.", "title": "History" } ]
The Brit Award for British R&B Act is an award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), an organisation which represents record companies and artists in the United Kingdom. The accolade is presented at the Brit Awards, an annual celebration of British and international music. Alongside the other genre categories, the winner of the award is selected by the British public. It was presented for the first time at the 2024 Brit Awards.
2023-12-02T21:33:11Z
2023-12-05T13:35:57Z
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brit_Award_for_British_R%26B_Act
75,466,923
Bharauli, Bhojpur
Bharauli is a village in Bhojpur district, Bihar.
[ { "paragraph_id": 0, "text": "Bharauli is a village in Bhojpur district, Bihar.", "title": "" } ]
Bharauli is a village in Bhojpur district, Bihar.
2023-12-02T21:34:40Z
2023-12-07T19:00:46Z
[ "Template:Cite web", "Template:Bihar-geo-stub", "Template:Use dmy dates", "Template:Use Indian English", "Template:Infobox settlement", "Template:For", "Template:Reflist" ]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharauli,_Bhojpur