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OpenType(ãªãŒãã³ã¿ã€ã)ã¯ãããžã¿ã«ãã©ã³ãã®èŠæ Œã§ãããAppleãéçºããTrueTypeã®æ¡åŒµçãšããŠããã€ã¯ããœãããã¢ããã·ã¹ãã ãº(çŸã¢ãã)ã«ããå
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Windowsã§ã¯OpenTypeãã©ã³ãã䜿çšã§ããªãã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ããããGDI+ã§ã¯æšæºã§å¯Ÿå¿ãããªããã.NET Frameworkã®Windows Formsãªã©ã§ã¯æšæºã§äœ¿çšã§ããªããWPFã¯å€§éšåã®æ©èœã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããWindows 7以éã«æšæºæèŒãããŠããDirectWriteãOpenTypeã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããããã«ã©ãŒãã©ã³ããžã®å¯Ÿå¿ã¯Windows 8.1以éã§ããããŸãWindows 10 Anniversary Updateæç¹ã§SVGã«ã©ãŒãã©ã³ããžã®å¯Ÿå¿ã¯éšåçã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãŠããã
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æ¥æ¬èªã®ã°ãªãéåã¯ãAdobe-Japan1-3 (Std) ã9,354ã°ãªããAdobe-Japan1-4 (Pro) ã15,444ã°ãªããAppleãå¶å®ãMac OS X v10.1ã§æ¡çšããç¬èªã®ã°ãªãéåã§ããAPGS (Apple Publishing Glyph Set) ããµããŒãããAdobe-Japan1-5 (Pr5) ã¯20,317ã°ãªãããããŠäœ¿çšé »åºŠã®äœã挢åã倿°å容ããAdobe-Japan1-6 (Pr6) ã§23,058ã°ãªãããµããŒãããŠããã
çŸåšã§ã¯ãã¢ãããã¢ãªãµã¯ãªã©ããã€ãã®åæãã©ã³ããã³ããŒãAdobe-Japan1-6ã«æºæ ããOpenTypeãã©ã³ãã倿°è²©å£²ãAppleã¯macOS ã«ãã©ã®ãOpenTypeãã©ã³ããæšæºã§æ¡çšãã¢ããã¯DTPãœããAdobe InDesignã§OpenTypeã®æåçµçæ©èœã«å®å
šå¯Ÿå¿ãããªã©åæ¹é¢ã§å¯Ÿå¿ãé²ãã§ãããWindows 2000以éã®Windowsãªã©ã§ãå©çšå¯èœã ããOpenTypeã®ç¹åŸŽã§ããé«åºŠãªæåçµçæ©èœã䜿çšããã«ã¯å¯Ÿå¿ã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãèŠããã
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å ±ã®ã¿ãåºåæ©ãžéããæåã®åœ¢ã®æ
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OpenTypeã¯TrueTypeåæ§ã«ããŠã³ããŒãåºåãã§ãããããã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿åŽã«ãã©ã³ããã€ã³ã¹ããŒã«ãããŠããã°åºåãå¯èœã§ããã
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6,925 |
HTTPS
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| false | false | false |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2
|
6,969 |
SI
|
SI
Si
si
S&I
| true | false | false |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SI
|
6,970 |
ããªå
±ååœ
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座æš: åç·¯17床 西çµ4床 / åç·¯17床 西çµ4床 / 17; -4
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æ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠå°éçã«ã¹ã¯ããªèªãåŠã¶ããšã®ã§ãã倧åŠã¯ã倧éªå€§åŠã®å€åœèªåŠéšã¹ã¯ããªèªå°æ»ãå¯äžã®ãã®ã§ãããããã¯ã倧éªå€åœèªå€§åŠã«éèšãããŠããã¹ã¯ããªèªå°æ»ã2007幎ã®å€§éªå€§åŠãšå€§éªå€åœèªå€§åŠã®çµ±åã«ãã£ãŠå倧ã«åŒãç¶ããããã®ã§ããã
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1977幎ã®åœéåäœç³»åœéææžç¬¬3çãŸã§ã¯å€©æåŠã®åéã«éãåœéåäœç³» (SI) ãšäœµçšããŠããåäœ(SI䜵çšåäœ)ã§ãã£ããã1981幎以éã¯SI䜵çšåäœã«ãå«ãŸããªãéSIåäœã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã®èšéæ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãéæ³å®èšéåäœã§ãããååŒã»èšŒæã«äœ¿çšããããšã¯ã§ããªãã
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ã®ååããšã£ãŠã¬ãŠã¹ã»ã¢ã«ã¬ã³å¹³é¢ãã¬ãŠã¹ã»ãŠã§ãã»ã«å¹³é¢ãªã©ãšãèšãããã
è±ç§° complex plane ã®èš³ãšããŠè€çŽ æ°å¹³é¢ãšåŒã¶ããšãå°ãªããªãã倧åŠä»¥äžã®æ°åŠæžã§ã¯ãè€çŽ å¹³é¢ããŸãã¯ãã¬ãŠã¹å¹³é¢ãã®æ¹ããè€çŽ æ°å¹³é¢ããããå§åçã«äž»æµã§ãããšã®èŠè§£ããããããããæ¥é èŸãè€çŽ âãããä¿æ°äœãè€çŽ æ°äœãšããããšããæå³ã«è§£éãããšãè€çŽ æ°ãæåãšãããå¹³é¢ããšããæå³ã«ãªããC(å®éšãšèéšã«åãããšå®4次å
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èŠã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã®é«çåŠæ ¡ã®åŠç¿æå°èŠé ã§ã¯çŸåšã¯ãè€çŽ æ°å¹³é¢ããçšããããŠããã
è€çŽ æ° z = r(cosα + i sinα)(r ⥠0, α ã¯å®æ°)ã« cosβ + i sinβ(β ã¯å®æ°)ãæãããšãz ã®åè§ã β å¢ããããã®ããšãããèæ°åäœ i = cosÏ/2 + i sinÏ/2 ã¯ã宿°çŽç·ã«ããã宿°åäœ 1 ãåç¹äžå¿ãåæèšåãã« 90° å転ããäœçœ®ã«ãããšèããããšãã§ãããããã§ã宿°çŽç·ãæ¡åŒµããå®è»žãšè軞ãããªã座æšå¹³é¢ãå°å
¥ãããšãè€çŽ æ°ã®æŒç®ã幟äœåŠçãªæäœã«å¯Ÿå¿ããèŠéããè¯ããªãããã®å¹³é¢ãè€çŽ å¹³é¢ãšãããè€çŽ å¹³é¢ã§ã¯ãè€çŽ æ°ã®å®éšãèéšãç¹(äœçœ®ãã¯ãã«)ã®ãããã x座æš(xæå)ãy座æš(yæå)ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã
絶察å€ã¯ãè€çŽ å¹³é¢ã«ãããŠã¯ããã®è€çŽ æ°ã衚ãç¹ãšåç¹ O(0) ã®è·é¢ã«çãããè€çŽ å
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è€çŽ æ° z ãçŽäº€åº§æšè¡šç€ºãããšãz = x + yi(x, y ã¯å®æ°)ãšãªããå æ³ã»æžæ³ã»å®æ°å ã¯ã幟äœåŠçã«ã¯å¹³é¢äžã®å¹³è¡ç§»åããã³åç¹äžå¿ã®æ¡å€§çž®å°(è±èªç)ã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããz ãæ¥µåœ¢åŒè¡šç€ºãããšãz = r(cosΞ + i sinΞ)(r ⥠0, Ξ ã¯å®æ°)ãšãªãããã»ã¢ã¢ãã«ã®å®çããã乿³ã»é€æ³ã»åªä¹ã¯åç¹äžå¿ã® Ξ å転ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããã
è€çŽ æ°ããè€çŽ æ°ãžã®å·Šããã®äœçšãšèãããšãå¹³é¢ R äžã§ã®åç¹ãåãããªãå転ãå転ãå«ãç·å倿(äžæ¬¡å€æ)ãåŒãèµ·ããããã®äžæ¬¡å€æã®è¡šçŸè¡åã¯ãè€çŽ æ°ã®å®äºæ¬¡æ£æ¹è¡åãšããŠã®å®çŸãšèããããšãã§ããã
è€çŽ æ°ã®ä»£æ°çæŒç®ã«ãããã¬ãŠã¹å¹³é¢äžã§å¹³è¡ç§»åãšä»»æã®äžæ¬¡å€æãè¡ããããããããã£ãŠä»»æã®ã¢ãã£ã³å€æãæœãããšãå¯èœã§ãããããã§ãã¬ãŠã¹å¹³é¢ã«ç¡éé ç¹ãä»ãå ããŠ1ç¹ã³ã³ãã¯ãåããã¬ãŠã¹å¹³é¢ãæ¡åŒµãããªãŒãã³çé¢(è£å®æ°å¹³é¢)äžã§èãããšãè€çŽ æ° x + iy ã¯ãªãŒãã³çé¢äžã®ç¹ [x : y : 1] ãšèŠãªããããªãŒãã³çé¢äžã®ã¢ãã£ã³å€æã¯äžæ¬¡åæ°å€æã§ãããè€çŽ æ°ãã¢ãã£ã³å€æã®è¡šçŸè¡åãšããŠå®çŸããããšãã§ããã
æŽå²äžãè€çŽ å¹³é¢ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãã¯ãããŠçºè¡šããã®ã¯ãåœæãã³ããŒã¯ã®æ¯é
äžã«ãã£ããã«ãŠã§ãŒçãŸãã®æž¬éæåž«ãCaspar Wessel(è±èªç)(1745~1818)ã ãšããããŠãããWesselã¯ãèæ°ããã³è€çŽ æ°ã枬éæåž«ã®ä»äºã«åœ¹ç«ãŠãããã®ç ç©¶ãç¬èªã«è¡ã£ãããã®çµæãä»ã§ããè€çŽ å¹³é¢ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã«ãã©ãçããããããæ¹çšåŒã®è§£æç衚çŸã«ã€ããŠããšé¡ããè«æã«ãŸãšããŠ1799幎ã«çºè¡šããããŸããã®2幎åã®1797幎ã«ã¯ãåãå
容ããã³ããŒã¯ç§åŠã¢ã«ãããŒã«çºè¡šããŠããããããããããã®çºè¡šã¯ãã³ããŒã¯èªã§è¡ããããã®ã ã£ããåœæã®ãšãŒãããã§ã¯ãã³ããŒã¯èªã§æžãããæç®ãåœå€ã§åºãèªãŸããããšã¯å€ããªãããããã100幎ãã®éãæ¥ã®ç®ãèŠãããšã¯ãªãã£ãã圌ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã瀟äŒã«åºãç¥ããããããšã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯ãåœŒã®æ»ããã¯ããåŸã®1899幎ãè«æããã©ã³ã¹èªã«ç¿»èš³ããããšãã®ããšã ã£ãããã®ãšãã«ã¯æ¢ã«ããã©ã³ã¹ã®æ°åŠè
Jean-Robert Argand(è±èªç)(1768~1822)ããã€ãã®æ°åŠè
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ã«è€çŽ å¹³é¢ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã«ãã©ãçããŠããå¯èœæ§ãé«ããšã¿ãããŠããã1796幎ãã¬ãŠã¹ã¯æ£åäžè§åœ¢ãå®èŠãšã³ã³ãã¹ã ãã§äœå³ã§ããããšãçºèŠããããã®äœå³ã«ã¯ãè€çŽ æ°ãè€çŽ å¹³é¢ãé§äœ¿ããªããã°ãªããªãããã®äºå®ã¯ãã¬ãŠã¹ãå°ãªããšã1796å¹Žã®æç¹ã§è€çŽ æ°å¹³é¢ã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ã«ãã©ãçããŠããããšã瀺ããŠããã
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