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XETRA-FM (91.1 MHz), branded as 91X, and sometimes identified as XTRA-FM, is an English-language radio station licensed to Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. It airs an alternative rock radio format. The studios and offices are on Cornerstone Court in San Diego's Sorrento Valley neighborhood. The station is one of three Mexican outlets programmed by Local Media San Diego LLC, along with XHITZ-FM and XHRM-FM, in which an affiliated company owns a 49 percent non-voting stake; LMSD also owns KFBG. It is Mexico's first Alternative radio station, and has influenced other radio stations (including XHMORE) to create the Spanish-language rock radio format in 1994.
As a Mexican station, XETRA-FM must carry mandated public service announcements, electoral advertising, the Mexican National Anthem at midnight and 5 a.m. daily, and La Hora Nacional on Sunday nights. The station is powered at 100,000 watts. It is considered a border blaster, covering the majority of San Diego County, as well as southwestern Riverside County, from its tower located atop Mount San Antonio in Tijuana.
History
Formation and early years
On November 20, 1968, Radiodifusora del Pacífico, S.A. de C.V., then-owner of AM 690 XETRA (now XEWW), received a concession for a new FM station with the call sign, XETRA-FM on 91.3 MHz. At first, the station broadcast with 3,000 watts from the AM transmitter site in Playas de Rosarito.
Album-oriented rock (1978-1983)
In 1978, XETRA-FM's programming and sales rights were purchased by the San Diego-based Noble Broadcast Group. On September 5, 1978, XETRA-FM moved to 91.1 MHz and began broadcasting with 100,000 watts from a new transmitter site atop Mount San Antonio. The signal was aimed squarely at the San Diego radio market. XETRA-FM programmed an album-oriented rock (AOR) format. Initially, programming was recorded at the downtown San Diego studios in the Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich Building and driven across the border to the transmitter site several times a day. That proved to be unworkable. Disc jockeys then began commuting from San Diego to Tijuana for each shift.
In 1979, Frank Felix started consulting programming at 91X. His format was based on a highly rated concept he developed as Programming Director at KBPI. His programming list consisted of 239 AOR tracks and deemphasized DJ personality and station promotions. "Every time a jock opens his mouth, he runs the chance of alienating someone," Felix said. "Most promotions are designed to sell a record album or record company, or to help out the sales department, none of which are my concerns. My concern is Arbitron." Ultimately, AOR would not last on 91X, and then-Executive Vice President and General Manager John Lynch would again reformat the station a few years later.
Introduction of modern rock format (1983-1985)
On January 11, 1983, at 6 p.m., 91X followed in the footsteps of KROQ-FM in Los Angeles and flipped to the "Rock of the 80s" modern rock format. KROQ Program Director Rick Carroll was hired as station consultant. 91X played "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin as the final song of the AOR format. Immediately afterward, John Lynch made the announcement of the format change, and DJ Todd Ralston went right into "Sex (I'm A...)" by Berlin. Former 91X on-air personality Jim LaMarca recounts the transition:
"The day 91X (then known as XETRA-FM) went "Rock of the 80s," almost no one knew it was coming, so there was no speculation. An air staff meeting was called for 3 pm. These really straight liner-card jocks were sitting around the conference room when in walks wild Rick Carroll with a cardboard box. He dumps it on the table and says, 'I'm Rick from Los Angeles and this is your new format.' The first song was played at 6 p.m. by Todd Tolkoff who was given the name Mad Max. He said, 'This is 91X "Rock of the 80s" and this is "Sex" from Berlin.' Everyone at the station (remember, he is now in Mexico 30 minutes away) thought this song was too weird. It seemed slow and goofy, but hey this was all new to us. It also took forever. Well no wonder, he was playing a long-play version so the LP should have been playing at 45 rpm. Since we had never heard the song no one knew. This happened a lot."The "Rock of the '80s" format eventually evolved to the alternative music format of today. Towards the end of the 1980s, 91X dropped the "Rock of the '80s" branding in favor of a new tagline, "The Cutting Edge of Rock." The format would remain largely unchanged.
Ownership and programming changes
John Lynch/Noble Broadcasting (1985-1996)
In 1985, Noble Broadcast Group's owner, Ed Noble, passed away. Following this, Lynch, who had continued to manage 91X's programming operations, purchased the company. Under Lynch's management, 91X was one of the top-rated and most influential alternative stations in America throughout the 1980s and 1990s.
Jacor Communications (1996-1999)
On February 6, 1996, Jacor Communications announced plans to acquire Noble Broadcast Group Inc, including the U.S. marketing and operating rights to 91X, for $152 million. The acquisition was completed later the same year; simultaneously, the Mexican concession was transferred to XETRA Comunicaciones, S.A. de C.V.
Clear Channel Communications (1999-2005)
In 1999, Jacor was acquired by Clear Channel Communications. The modern rock format of 91X was retained, but tweaked to prevent overlap with Clear Channel's other San Diego rock outlets KIOZ and KGB-FM.
In 2005, the FCC amended its ownership rules to make leases of foreign stations attributable to ownership within the U.S. market they serve; this placed Clear Channel over the FCC's 8-station limit for the San Diego market. This also included LMA deals on domestic stations. Because of this, Clear Channel was forced to spin off the operating rights to 3 of its Mexican stations.
A new entity was formed to operate XETRA-FM, along with sister stations XHRM-FM and XHITZ, and a wall was put up in Clear Channel's San Diego office to physically separate studios, operations, and staff of the newly formed cluster. A new entrance was built at the back of the building to access the studios for the divested stations.
Return to local ownership
Finest City Broadcasting (2005-2009)
Finest City Broadcasting, a new company under the direction of former Clear Channel San Diego VP/Market Manager Mike Glickenhaus, took over operations of three of the four Mexican stations; Clear Channel temporarily retained the fourth, XHOCL-FM, before selling it to MVS Radio. Simultaneously, the concession was transferred to a new company, Comunicación XERSA, S.A. de C.V., owned 51% by silent Mexican investors and 49% by a Mexican company owned by Finest City (Controladora Finest City, S. de R.L. de C.V.). Glickenhaus left FCB in May 2007.
Local Media San Diego acquisition (2010)
In December 2009, Finest City, faced with considerable debt and foreclosure, was forced to put the entire cluster up for sale after defaulting on a loan. On January 7, 2010, Local Media of America LLC, backed by private equity firm Thoma Bravo, emerged as the buyer in the foreclosure sale. John Lynch, who had previously owned and operated XETRA-FM and its sister station XETRA (now XEWW-AM), was named CEO of Local Media and took control of operations for XETRA-FM, XHITZ, and XHRM-FM. Lynch simultaneously owned Broadcast Company of the Americas, another cluster of border blaster stations in the San Diego/Tijuana market. Operations between the two companies were combined during this period of time, essentially creating a single larger cluster. Later the same year, the partnership dissolved and the two companies split operations. LMA then rebranded itself as Local Media San Diego LLC to reflect its focus on the San Diego market.
As of 2022, Local Media San Diego continues to operate 91X and its sister stations.
Joint operating agreement with Midwest Television (2015-2016)
On October 6, 2015, Midwest Television (owners of KFMB and KFMB-FM) announced that it had entered into a joint operating agreement with Local Media San Diego LLC, forming an entity known as SDLocal, to manage their collective cluster of stations. The intent of this short-lived agreement was to "[preserve the] local ownership and operation of San Diego's top-rated radio stations". The agreement ended at the end of 2016. Local Media San Diego eventually acquired KFMB and KFMB-FM outright from Tegna, Inc. on March 17, 2020, with KFMB (AM) being concurrently divested to Clear Channel's successor, iHeartMedia; Tegna had purchased Midwest Television's stations in 2018.
Later history
In early 2019, XETRA-FM changed their slogan to "Local. Independent. Alternative." to further solidify its continued local operations, and noticeably leaned towards AAA. However, it continued to air currents in the alternative radio format.
Transition to classic alternative (2022-present)
On February 14, 2022, XETRA began running an "A to XYZ" alphabetical music marathon of the station's biggest hits from its nearly 40-year run. On the evening of February 23, following the marathon's conclusion, XETRA-FM shifted its format to one focused more on 1980/1990s classic alternative while keeping the "91X" moniker, with the new slogan "The Original"; the move was officially announced on-air at 10 a.m. the following day. The revised format continues to incorporate some current music, but otherwise de-emphasizes songs newer than the early 2000s. The "official" first song after the on-air announcement was "Once in a Lifetime" by Talking Heads.
Past programming and personalities
When Howard Stern was hosting a syndicated morning show on terrestrial radio, 91X was his original San Diego network affiliate. He was pulled from XETRA-FM in 1997 and moved to then-sister station KIOZ after Stern's discussions ran afoul of the Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía, Mexico's broadcast content regulator. RTC threatened to sanction XETRA-FM for airing Stern's program, which on several occasions in late 1996 included what the Mexican government believed were anti-Mexican remarks that violated the Federal Radio and Television Law.On December 27, 2007, Chris Cantore was let go from the alternative rocker after a decade of service.
On April 1, 2008 "The 91X Morning Show", hosted by Mat Diablo, debuted after a month-long marketing campaign that centered on the question "Who is Mat Diablo?" On May 7, 2010 the "91X Morning Show" was canceled after control of XETRA-FM was transferred to BCA."Music In The Morning" was hosted by Oz Medina, who previously worked as 91X's Music Director and Afternoon Host from 1987 to 1993. Medina was later replaced by Matt Stone.
Until 2008, 91X aired Reggae Makossa, a program featuring reggae and roots music that is now heard on XHUAN-FM. The program was originally hosted by Makeda Dread and Demaja Le. Demaja Le left in 1998 to program KSDS. Makeda Dread still hosts the show.
Up until January 2012, 91X carried the syndicated Loveline, heard on weeknights.
References
External links
The Official Website
Audio of 91X IDs from 1984-1989
XETRA on Radio-Locator
|
instance of
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XETRA-FM (91.1 MHz), branded as 91X, and sometimes identified as XTRA-FM, is an English-language radio station licensed to Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico. It airs an alternative rock radio format. The studios and offices are on Cornerstone Court in San Diego's Sorrento Valley neighborhood. The station is one of three Mexican outlets programmed by Local Media San Diego LLC, along with XHITZ-FM and XHRM-FM, in which an affiliated company owns a 49 percent non-voting stake; LMSD also owns KFBG. It is Mexico's first Alternative radio station, and has influenced other radio stations (including XHMORE) to create the Spanish-language rock radio format in 1994.
As a Mexican station, XETRA-FM must carry mandated public service announcements, electoral advertising, the Mexican National Anthem at midnight and 5 a.m. daily, and La Hora Nacional on Sunday nights. The station is powered at 100,000 watts. It is considered a border blaster, covering the majority of San Diego County, as well as southwestern Riverside County, from its tower located atop Mount San Antonio in Tijuana.
History
Formation and early years
On November 20, 1968, Radiodifusora del Pacífico, S.A. de C.V., then-owner of AM 690 XETRA (now XEWW), received a concession for a new FM station with the call sign, XETRA-FM on 91.3 MHz. At first, the station broadcast with 3,000 watts from the AM transmitter site in Playas de Rosarito.
Album-oriented rock (1978-1983)
In 1978, XETRA-FM's programming and sales rights were purchased by the San Diego-based Noble Broadcast Group. On September 5, 1978, XETRA-FM moved to 91.1 MHz and began broadcasting with 100,000 watts from a new transmitter site atop Mount San Antonio. The signal was aimed squarely at the San Diego radio market. XETRA-FM programmed an album-oriented rock (AOR) format. Initially, programming was recorded at the downtown San Diego studios in the Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich Building and driven across the border to the transmitter site several times a day. That proved to be unworkable. Disc jockeys then began commuting from San Diego to Tijuana for each shift.
In 1979, Frank Felix started consulting programming at 91X. His format was based on a highly rated concept he developed as Programming Director at KBPI. His programming list consisted of 239 AOR tracks and deemphasized DJ personality and station promotions. "Every time a jock opens his mouth, he runs the chance of alienating someone," Felix said. "Most promotions are designed to sell a record album or record company, or to help out the sales department, none of which are my concerns. My concern is Arbitron." Ultimately, AOR would not last on 91X, and then-Executive Vice President and General Manager John Lynch would again reformat the station a few years later.
Introduction of modern rock format (1983-1985)
On January 11, 1983, at 6 p.m., 91X followed in the footsteps of KROQ-FM in Los Angeles and flipped to the "Rock of the 80s" modern rock format. KROQ Program Director Rick Carroll was hired as station consultant. 91X played "Stairway to Heaven" by Led Zeppelin as the final song of the AOR format. Immediately afterward, John Lynch made the announcement of the format change, and DJ Todd Ralston went right into "Sex (I'm A...)" by Berlin. Former 91X on-air personality Jim LaMarca recounts the transition:
"The day 91X (then known as XETRA-FM) went "Rock of the 80s," almost no one knew it was coming, so there was no speculation. An air staff meeting was called for 3 pm. These really straight liner-card jocks were sitting around the conference room when in walks wild Rick Carroll with a cardboard box. He dumps it on the table and says, 'I'm Rick from Los Angeles and this is your new format.' The first song was played at 6 p.m. by Todd Tolkoff who was given the name Mad Max. He said, 'This is 91X "Rock of the 80s" and this is "Sex" from Berlin.' Everyone at the station (remember, he is now in Mexico 30 minutes away) thought this song was too weird. It seemed slow and goofy, but hey this was all new to us. It also took forever. Well no wonder, he was playing a long-play version so the LP should have been playing at 45 rpm. Since we had never heard the song no one knew. This happened a lot."The "Rock of the '80s" format eventually evolved to the alternative music format of today. Towards the end of the 1980s, 91X dropped the "Rock of the '80s" branding in favor of a new tagline, "The Cutting Edge of Rock." The format would remain largely unchanged.
Ownership and programming changes
John Lynch/Noble Broadcasting (1985-1996)
In 1985, Noble Broadcast Group's owner, Ed Noble, passed away. Following this, Lynch, who had continued to manage 91X's programming operations, purchased the company. Under Lynch's management, 91X was one of the top-rated and most influential alternative stations in America throughout the 1980s and 1990s.
Jacor Communications (1996-1999)
On February 6, 1996, Jacor Communications announced plans to acquire Noble Broadcast Group Inc, including the U.S. marketing and operating rights to 91X, for $152 million. The acquisition was completed later the same year; simultaneously, the Mexican concession was transferred to XETRA Comunicaciones, S.A. de C.V.
Clear Channel Communications (1999-2005)
In 1999, Jacor was acquired by Clear Channel Communications. The modern rock format of 91X was retained, but tweaked to prevent overlap with Clear Channel's other San Diego rock outlets KIOZ and KGB-FM.
In 2005, the FCC amended its ownership rules to make leases of foreign stations attributable to ownership within the U.S. market they serve; this placed Clear Channel over the FCC's 8-station limit for the San Diego market. This also included LMA deals on domestic stations. Because of this, Clear Channel was forced to spin off the operating rights to 3 of its Mexican stations.
A new entity was formed to operate XETRA-FM, along with sister stations XHRM-FM and XHITZ, and a wall was put up in Clear Channel's San Diego office to physically separate studios, operations, and staff of the newly formed cluster. A new entrance was built at the back of the building to access the studios for the divested stations.
Return to local ownership
Finest City Broadcasting (2005-2009)
Finest City Broadcasting, a new company under the direction of former Clear Channel San Diego VP/Market Manager Mike Glickenhaus, took over operations of three of the four Mexican stations; Clear Channel temporarily retained the fourth, XHOCL-FM, before selling it to MVS Radio. Simultaneously, the concession was transferred to a new company, Comunicación XERSA, S.A. de C.V., owned 51% by silent Mexican investors and 49% by a Mexican company owned by Finest City (Controladora Finest City, S. de R.L. de C.V.). Glickenhaus left FCB in May 2007.
Local Media San Diego acquisition (2010)
In December 2009, Finest City, faced with considerable debt and foreclosure, was forced to put the entire cluster up for sale after defaulting on a loan. On January 7, 2010, Local Media of America LLC, backed by private equity firm Thoma Bravo, emerged as the buyer in the foreclosure sale. John Lynch, who had previously owned and operated XETRA-FM and its sister station XETRA (now XEWW-AM), was named CEO of Local Media and took control of operations for XETRA-FM, XHITZ, and XHRM-FM. Lynch simultaneously owned Broadcast Company of the Americas, another cluster of border blaster stations in the San Diego/Tijuana market. Operations between the two companies were combined during this period of time, essentially creating a single larger cluster. Later the same year, the partnership dissolved and the two companies split operations. LMA then rebranded itself as Local Media San Diego LLC to reflect its focus on the San Diego market.
As of 2022, Local Media San Diego continues to operate 91X and its sister stations.
Joint operating agreement with Midwest Television (2015-2016)
On October 6, 2015, Midwest Television (owners of KFMB and KFMB-FM) announced that it had entered into a joint operating agreement with Local Media San Diego LLC, forming an entity known as SDLocal, to manage their collective cluster of stations. The intent of this short-lived agreement was to "[preserve the] local ownership and operation of San Diego's top-rated radio stations". The agreement ended at the end of 2016. Local Media San Diego eventually acquired KFMB and KFMB-FM outright from Tegna, Inc. on March 17, 2020, with KFMB (AM) being concurrently divested to Clear Channel's successor, iHeartMedia; Tegna had purchased Midwest Television's stations in 2018.
Later history
In early 2019, XETRA-FM changed their slogan to "Local. Independent. Alternative." to further solidify its continued local operations, and noticeably leaned towards AAA. However, it continued to air currents in the alternative radio format.
Transition to classic alternative (2022-present)
On February 14, 2022, XETRA began running an "A to XYZ" alphabetical music marathon of the station's biggest hits from its nearly 40-year run. On the evening of February 23, following the marathon's conclusion, XETRA-FM shifted its format to one focused more on 1980/1990s classic alternative while keeping the "91X" moniker, with the new slogan "The Original"; the move was officially announced on-air at 10 a.m. the following day. The revised format continues to incorporate some current music, but otherwise de-emphasizes songs newer than the early 2000s. The "official" first song after the on-air announcement was "Once in a Lifetime" by Talking Heads.
Past programming and personalities
When Howard Stern was hosting a syndicated morning show on terrestrial radio, 91X was his original San Diego network affiliate. He was pulled from XETRA-FM in 1997 and moved to then-sister station KIOZ after Stern's discussions ran afoul of the Dirección General de Radio, Televisión y Cinematografía, Mexico's broadcast content regulator. RTC threatened to sanction XETRA-FM for airing Stern's program, which on several occasions in late 1996 included what the Mexican government believed were anti-Mexican remarks that violated the Federal Radio and Television Law.On December 27, 2007, Chris Cantore was let go from the alternative rocker after a decade of service.
On April 1, 2008 "The 91X Morning Show", hosted by Mat Diablo, debuted after a month-long marketing campaign that centered on the question "Who is Mat Diablo?" On May 7, 2010 the "91X Morning Show" was canceled after control of XETRA-FM was transferred to BCA."Music In The Morning" was hosted by Oz Medina, who previously worked as 91X's Music Director and Afternoon Host from 1987 to 1993. Medina was later replaced by Matt Stone.
Until 2008, 91X aired Reggae Makossa, a program featuring reggae and roots music that is now heard on XHUAN-FM. The program was originally hosted by Makeda Dread and Demaja Le. Demaja Le left in 1998 to program KSDS. Makeda Dread still hosts the show.
Up until January 2012, 91X carried the syndicated Loveline, heard on weeknights.
References
External links
The Official Website
Audio of 91X IDs from 1984-1989
XETRA on Radio-Locator
|
Twitter username
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The NutraSweet Company is an American nutrient company that produces and markets NutraSweet Neotame, their trademarked brand name for the high-intensity sweetener neotame.
In 2021, NutraSweet was placed 43rd by FoodTalks' list of Top 50 Global Sweetener Companies.Aspartame was invented by chemists at G. D. Searle & Company in 1965. Searle was bought by Monsanto in 1985. In March 2000, Monsanto, which was then a subsidiary of the Pharmacia corporation, sold NutraSweet to the private equity firm J.W. Childs Associates. In July 2018 Manus Bio Inc. bought the former NutraSweet plant in Augusta, Georgia and reopened the plant to produce the next generation of natural ingredients.
== References ==
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product or material produced
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Nafrian (Urdu: نفریاں) is a village situated near Thimka in the district of Gujrat, Pakistan.
== References ==
|
country
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{
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Kovanica is a village in the municipality of Ćuprija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 190.
== References ==
|
country
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{
"answer_start": [
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"text": [
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Kovanica is a village in the municipality of Ćuprija, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village had a population of 190.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
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Haruhi Nanao (七緒 はるひ, Nanao Haruhi, born February 11, 1973) is a Japanese voice actress who was born in Tokyo. She is employed by 81 Produce. She formerly went by the name Haruhi Terada (寺田 はるひ, Terada Haruhi).
When her father Yojiro Terada and her mother divorced in 2014, Haruhi changed her surname to her mother's maiden name.
Filmography
Anime television
1998Beast Wars II: Super Life-Form Transformers - Navichan
Ojarumaru - Arisa, Hifumi, Hoshino's Mama (third voice), Kaminariakane, Kintarou's Mama, Komachi Mama, Ojarumaru's Mother, Ushiko
Super Express Hikarian - Anna Michi, Dojiras (second voice), Fuji, Hitachi Green, Thunderbird, Tsubasa (second voice)1999Digimon Adventure - Pumpkinmon
Elf-ban Kakyūsei - Ai's Mother
Great Teacher Onizuka - Momoi
Kindaichi Case Files - Shigure Asagi (Ep. 101)2000Hamtaro - Daisy, Flora
One Piece - Pepper
Kindaichi Case Files - Yuko Sakamoto
Gensomaden Saiyuki - Qiuhua (Ep. 19)
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters - Mai Kujaku2001Digimon Tamers - Ai
Shiawase Sou no Okojo-san - Narrator
Soreike! Anpanman - Bikubiku-chan
Fruits Basket - Kana Sohma, Kisa's Mother
The Prince of Tennis - Yūki Akutsu2002One Piece - Dip
Tokyo Underground - Ruri Sarasa
Digimon Frontier - Calmaramon, Ranamon
Full Moon o Sagashite - Sasaki
Bomberman Jetters - Rui, Hiroshi2003Ashita no Nadja - Madam Reinhardt
Ikki Tousen - Kaku Bunwa
Galaxy Angel AA - Harry's Wife
Konjiki no Gash Bell!! - Djem, Kazu, Waifu, Yun
Saiyuki Reload - Minto (Ep. 13)2004Naruto - Tsunade (young)
Kyo Kara Maoh! - Nina
Legendz: Tale of the Dragon Kings - Chiagall
Monster - Izzy
R.O.D the TV - Haruhi's Manager (Ep. 10)
Samurai 7 - Shika (Eps. 11, 17, 26)
Tenjho Tenge - Emi Isuzu
Zoids: Fuzors - Lillin2005Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart - Hikaru Kujo, Nonomiya
Amaenaide yo!! - Sakura Sugai
Elemental Gelade - Eve
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime - Camellia, Mrs. Butterfly, Nalro
Glass Mask - Namie Tamura; Ragneid; Sugiko Yamashita
Hell Girl - Ryoko's Mother (Ep. 2)2006Wan Wan Celeb Soreyuke! Tetsunoshin - Victora, Kaoruko Inuyama
Amaenaide yo!! Katsu!! - Sakura Sugai
Yume Tsukai - Yūko Aomori (Ep. 3)
Air Gear - Ikki (young)
Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na: Crescent Love - Haruhi Takamizawa
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime Gyu! - Camellia
Digimon Savers - Piyomon
Shōnen Onmyōji - Tatsuki, Utsugi
Ghost Hunt - Noriko Morishita
Kiba - Morina
Red Garden - Kate's Mother2007Gintama - Ofusa (Eps. 51–52)
Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann - Cybela Coutaud
Deltora Quest - Sharn2008A Penguin's Troubles - Matsura
Minami-ke ~Okawari~ - Miss Kumada
Rosario + Vampire - Kasumi Aono
Rosario + Vampire Capu2 - Kasumi Aono2009Detective Conan - Kaoru Hayashi
Crayon Shin-chan - Midori Ishizaka (second voice)
Minami-ke: Okaeri - Miss Kumada
Naruto Shippuden - Rin Nohara, Tsunade (young)
Ristorante Paradiso - Olga
Welcome to Irabu's Office - Mrs. Ikeyama (Ep. 5)2010A Penguin's Troubles Max - Matsuura2011Bakugan Battle Brawlers: Gundalian Invaders - Fabia Sheen
C – Control – The Money and Soul of Possibility - Hanabi's Mother
Cross Fight B-Daman - Kakeru's Mother
A Penguin's Troubles DX? - Matsuura
Mitsudomoe Zōryōchū! - Ms. Kaieda2012Detective Conan - Sumika Konno2013Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya - Sella
Minami-ke: Tadaima - Miss Kumada2014Ai Tenchi Muyo! - Ayeka Masaki Jurai
Dragonar Academy - Angela Cornwell
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei - Sella
Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works - Sella
Future Card Buddyfight - Halberd Dragon, Hanae Jūmonji, Kyōya Gaen, Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson, Suzumi Mikadō2015Kamisama Hajimemashita @ - Kirihito's Mother (Ep. 4)
Shōnen Hollywood -Holly Stage for 50- - Saori Kazehara
Hibike! Euphonium - Akiko Ōmae
Future Card Buddyfight 100 - Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson
Detective Conan - Mitsuru Mamiya2016Future Card Buddyfight Triple D - Hanae Jūmonji, Ryōmi Mikado
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 3rei!! - Sella2018Saiyuki Reload Blast - Rei2020Plunderer - Greengrocer Lady / Avsayette Vremya
Theatrical animation
Digimon Frontier: Island of Lost Digimon - Ranamon
Gurren Lagann the Movie – The Lights in the Sky Are Stars - Cybela Coutaud
Naruto the Movie 3: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom - Karenbana
Naruto Shippuden the Movie: The Will of Fire - Rin Nohara
Dubbing
Live-action
24 – Carla Matheson (Tracy Middendorf), Meredith Reed (Jennifer Westfeldt)
The Brothers Grimm – Greta
Buffy the Vampire Slayer – Dawn Summers (Michelle Trachtenberg)
Bully – Claudia (Nathalie Paulding)
The Chef – Beatrice
College Road Trip – Trey Porter
Cooties – Lucy McCormick (Alison Pill)
Date Movie – Betty Jones (Marie Matiko)
Deck the Halls – Ashley Hall
Drop Dead Diva – Stacy Barrett (April Bowlby)
Episodes – Carol Rance (Kathleen Rose Perkins)
The Fast and the Furious – Gimel
Gone Girl – Ellen Abbott (Missi Pyle)
Like Mike – Reg Stevens (Brenda Song)
The Lookout – Luvlee Lemons (Isla Fisher)
Merlin's Apprentice – Brianna (Meghan Ory)
Nikita – Leela Kantaria (Kathleen Munroe)
Prom Night – Donna Keppel (Brittany Snow)
The Reef – Kate (Zoe Naylor)
Rizzoli & Isles – Courtney Brown (Andrea Bogart)
See No Evil – Kira Vanning (Samantha Noble)
Skyline – Candice (Brittany Daniel)
Vacation – Audrey Griswold-Crandall (Leslie Mann)
The Way, Way Back – Joan (Amanda Peet)
Wild Things: Diamonds in the Rough – Jenny Bellamy (Claire Coffee)
Y Tu Mamá También – Cecilia Huerta (María Aura)
Animation
Baby Looney Tunes – Baby Melissa
Invader Zim – Gaz Membrane
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius – Britney
Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil – Jackie "Wacky" Wackerman
Video games
The King of Fighters XIV - Angel
Digimon ReArise - NoblePumpkinmon
References
External links
Haruhi Nanao at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
81 Produce
|
place of birth
|
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}
|
Haruhi Nanao (七緒 はるひ, Nanao Haruhi, born February 11, 1973) is a Japanese voice actress who was born in Tokyo. She is employed by 81 Produce. She formerly went by the name Haruhi Terada (寺田 はるひ, Terada Haruhi).
When her father Yojiro Terada and her mother divorced in 2014, Haruhi changed her surname to her mother's maiden name.
Filmography
Anime television
1998Beast Wars II: Super Life-Form Transformers - Navichan
Ojarumaru - Arisa, Hifumi, Hoshino's Mama (third voice), Kaminariakane, Kintarou's Mama, Komachi Mama, Ojarumaru's Mother, Ushiko
Super Express Hikarian - Anna Michi, Dojiras (second voice), Fuji, Hitachi Green, Thunderbird, Tsubasa (second voice)1999Digimon Adventure - Pumpkinmon
Elf-ban Kakyūsei - Ai's Mother
Great Teacher Onizuka - Momoi
Kindaichi Case Files - Shigure Asagi (Ep. 101)2000Hamtaro - Daisy, Flora
One Piece - Pepper
Kindaichi Case Files - Yuko Sakamoto
Gensomaden Saiyuki - Qiuhua (Ep. 19)
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters - Mai Kujaku2001Digimon Tamers - Ai
Shiawase Sou no Okojo-san - Narrator
Soreike! Anpanman - Bikubiku-chan
Fruits Basket - Kana Sohma, Kisa's Mother
The Prince of Tennis - Yūki Akutsu2002One Piece - Dip
Tokyo Underground - Ruri Sarasa
Digimon Frontier - Calmaramon, Ranamon
Full Moon o Sagashite - Sasaki
Bomberman Jetters - Rui, Hiroshi2003Ashita no Nadja - Madam Reinhardt
Ikki Tousen - Kaku Bunwa
Galaxy Angel AA - Harry's Wife
Konjiki no Gash Bell!! - Djem, Kazu, Waifu, Yun
Saiyuki Reload - Minto (Ep. 13)2004Naruto - Tsunade (young)
Kyo Kara Maoh! - Nina
Legendz: Tale of the Dragon Kings - Chiagall
Monster - Izzy
R.O.D the TV - Haruhi's Manager (Ep. 10)
Samurai 7 - Shika (Eps. 11, 17, 26)
Tenjho Tenge - Emi Isuzu
Zoids: Fuzors - Lillin2005Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart - Hikaru Kujo, Nonomiya
Amaenaide yo!! - Sakura Sugai
Elemental Gelade - Eve
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime - Camellia, Mrs. Butterfly, Nalro
Glass Mask - Namie Tamura; Ragneid; Sugiko Yamashita
Hell Girl - Ryoko's Mother (Ep. 2)2006Wan Wan Celeb Soreyuke! Tetsunoshin - Victora, Kaoruko Inuyama
Amaenaide yo!! Katsu!! - Sakura Sugai
Yume Tsukai - Yūko Aomori (Ep. 3)
Air Gear - Ikki (young)
Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na: Crescent Love - Haruhi Takamizawa
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime Gyu! - Camellia
Digimon Savers - Piyomon
Shōnen Onmyōji - Tatsuki, Utsugi
Ghost Hunt - Noriko Morishita
Kiba - Morina
Red Garden - Kate's Mother2007Gintama - Ofusa (Eps. 51–52)
Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann - Cybela Coutaud
Deltora Quest - Sharn2008A Penguin's Troubles - Matsura
Minami-ke ~Okawari~ - Miss Kumada
Rosario + Vampire - Kasumi Aono
Rosario + Vampire Capu2 - Kasumi Aono2009Detective Conan - Kaoru Hayashi
Crayon Shin-chan - Midori Ishizaka (second voice)
Minami-ke: Okaeri - Miss Kumada
Naruto Shippuden - Rin Nohara, Tsunade (young)
Ristorante Paradiso - Olga
Welcome to Irabu's Office - Mrs. Ikeyama (Ep. 5)2010A Penguin's Troubles Max - Matsuura2011Bakugan Battle Brawlers: Gundalian Invaders - Fabia Sheen
C – Control – The Money and Soul of Possibility - Hanabi's Mother
Cross Fight B-Daman - Kakeru's Mother
A Penguin's Troubles DX? - Matsuura
Mitsudomoe Zōryōchū! - Ms. Kaieda2012Detective Conan - Sumika Konno2013Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya - Sella
Minami-ke: Tadaima - Miss Kumada2014Ai Tenchi Muyo! - Ayeka Masaki Jurai
Dragonar Academy - Angela Cornwell
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei - Sella
Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works - Sella
Future Card Buddyfight - Halberd Dragon, Hanae Jūmonji, Kyōya Gaen, Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson, Suzumi Mikadō2015Kamisama Hajimemashita @ - Kirihito's Mother (Ep. 4)
Shōnen Hollywood -Holly Stage for 50- - Saori Kazehara
Hibike! Euphonium - Akiko Ōmae
Future Card Buddyfight 100 - Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson
Detective Conan - Mitsuru Mamiya2016Future Card Buddyfight Triple D - Hanae Jūmonji, Ryōmi Mikado
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 3rei!! - Sella2018Saiyuki Reload Blast - Rei2020Plunderer - Greengrocer Lady / Avsayette Vremya
Theatrical animation
Digimon Frontier: Island of Lost Digimon - Ranamon
Gurren Lagann the Movie – The Lights in the Sky Are Stars - Cybela Coutaud
Naruto the Movie 3: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom - Karenbana
Naruto Shippuden the Movie: The Will of Fire - Rin Nohara
Dubbing
Live-action
24 – Carla Matheson (Tracy Middendorf), Meredith Reed (Jennifer Westfeldt)
The Brothers Grimm – Greta
Buffy the Vampire Slayer – Dawn Summers (Michelle Trachtenberg)
Bully – Claudia (Nathalie Paulding)
The Chef – Beatrice
College Road Trip – Trey Porter
Cooties – Lucy McCormick (Alison Pill)
Date Movie – Betty Jones (Marie Matiko)
Deck the Halls – Ashley Hall
Drop Dead Diva – Stacy Barrett (April Bowlby)
Episodes – Carol Rance (Kathleen Rose Perkins)
The Fast and the Furious – Gimel
Gone Girl – Ellen Abbott (Missi Pyle)
Like Mike – Reg Stevens (Brenda Song)
The Lookout – Luvlee Lemons (Isla Fisher)
Merlin's Apprentice – Brianna (Meghan Ory)
Nikita – Leela Kantaria (Kathleen Munroe)
Prom Night – Donna Keppel (Brittany Snow)
The Reef – Kate (Zoe Naylor)
Rizzoli & Isles – Courtney Brown (Andrea Bogart)
See No Evil – Kira Vanning (Samantha Noble)
Skyline – Candice (Brittany Daniel)
Vacation – Audrey Griswold-Crandall (Leslie Mann)
The Way, Way Back – Joan (Amanda Peet)
Wild Things: Diamonds in the Rough – Jenny Bellamy (Claire Coffee)
Y Tu Mamá También – Cecilia Huerta (María Aura)
Animation
Baby Looney Tunes – Baby Melissa
Invader Zim – Gaz Membrane
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius – Britney
Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil – Jackie "Wacky" Wackerman
Video games
The King of Fighters XIV - Angel
Digimon ReArise - NoblePumpkinmon
References
External links
Haruhi Nanao at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
81 Produce
|
father
|
{
"answer_start": [
227
],
"text": [
"Yojiro Terada"
]
}
|
Haruhi Nanao (七緒 はるひ, Nanao Haruhi, born February 11, 1973) is a Japanese voice actress who was born in Tokyo. She is employed by 81 Produce. She formerly went by the name Haruhi Terada (寺田 はるひ, Terada Haruhi).
When her father Yojiro Terada and her mother divorced in 2014, Haruhi changed her surname to her mother's maiden name.
Filmography
Anime television
1998Beast Wars II: Super Life-Form Transformers - Navichan
Ojarumaru - Arisa, Hifumi, Hoshino's Mama (third voice), Kaminariakane, Kintarou's Mama, Komachi Mama, Ojarumaru's Mother, Ushiko
Super Express Hikarian - Anna Michi, Dojiras (second voice), Fuji, Hitachi Green, Thunderbird, Tsubasa (second voice)1999Digimon Adventure - Pumpkinmon
Elf-ban Kakyūsei - Ai's Mother
Great Teacher Onizuka - Momoi
Kindaichi Case Files - Shigure Asagi (Ep. 101)2000Hamtaro - Daisy, Flora
One Piece - Pepper
Kindaichi Case Files - Yuko Sakamoto
Gensomaden Saiyuki - Qiuhua (Ep. 19)
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters - Mai Kujaku2001Digimon Tamers - Ai
Shiawase Sou no Okojo-san - Narrator
Soreike! Anpanman - Bikubiku-chan
Fruits Basket - Kana Sohma, Kisa's Mother
The Prince of Tennis - Yūki Akutsu2002One Piece - Dip
Tokyo Underground - Ruri Sarasa
Digimon Frontier - Calmaramon, Ranamon
Full Moon o Sagashite - Sasaki
Bomberman Jetters - Rui, Hiroshi2003Ashita no Nadja - Madam Reinhardt
Ikki Tousen - Kaku Bunwa
Galaxy Angel AA - Harry's Wife
Konjiki no Gash Bell!! - Djem, Kazu, Waifu, Yun
Saiyuki Reload - Minto (Ep. 13)2004Naruto - Tsunade (young)
Kyo Kara Maoh! - Nina
Legendz: Tale of the Dragon Kings - Chiagall
Monster - Izzy
R.O.D the TV - Haruhi's Manager (Ep. 10)
Samurai 7 - Shika (Eps. 11, 17, 26)
Tenjho Tenge - Emi Isuzu
Zoids: Fuzors - Lillin2005Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart - Hikaru Kujo, Nonomiya
Amaenaide yo!! - Sakura Sugai
Elemental Gelade - Eve
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime - Camellia, Mrs. Butterfly, Nalro
Glass Mask - Namie Tamura; Ragneid; Sugiko Yamashita
Hell Girl - Ryoko's Mother (Ep. 2)2006Wan Wan Celeb Soreyuke! Tetsunoshin - Victora, Kaoruko Inuyama
Amaenaide yo!! Katsu!! - Sakura Sugai
Yume Tsukai - Yūko Aomori (Ep. 3)
Air Gear - Ikki (young)
Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na: Crescent Love - Haruhi Takamizawa
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime Gyu! - Camellia
Digimon Savers - Piyomon
Shōnen Onmyōji - Tatsuki, Utsugi
Ghost Hunt - Noriko Morishita
Kiba - Morina
Red Garden - Kate's Mother2007Gintama - Ofusa (Eps. 51–52)
Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann - Cybela Coutaud
Deltora Quest - Sharn2008A Penguin's Troubles - Matsura
Minami-ke ~Okawari~ - Miss Kumada
Rosario + Vampire - Kasumi Aono
Rosario + Vampire Capu2 - Kasumi Aono2009Detective Conan - Kaoru Hayashi
Crayon Shin-chan - Midori Ishizaka (second voice)
Minami-ke: Okaeri - Miss Kumada
Naruto Shippuden - Rin Nohara, Tsunade (young)
Ristorante Paradiso - Olga
Welcome to Irabu's Office - Mrs. Ikeyama (Ep. 5)2010A Penguin's Troubles Max - Matsuura2011Bakugan Battle Brawlers: Gundalian Invaders - Fabia Sheen
C – Control – The Money and Soul of Possibility - Hanabi's Mother
Cross Fight B-Daman - Kakeru's Mother
A Penguin's Troubles DX? - Matsuura
Mitsudomoe Zōryōchū! - Ms. Kaieda2012Detective Conan - Sumika Konno2013Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya - Sella
Minami-ke: Tadaima - Miss Kumada2014Ai Tenchi Muyo! - Ayeka Masaki Jurai
Dragonar Academy - Angela Cornwell
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei - Sella
Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works - Sella
Future Card Buddyfight - Halberd Dragon, Hanae Jūmonji, Kyōya Gaen, Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson, Suzumi Mikadō2015Kamisama Hajimemashita @ - Kirihito's Mother (Ep. 4)
Shōnen Hollywood -Holly Stage for 50- - Saori Kazehara
Hibike! Euphonium - Akiko Ōmae
Future Card Buddyfight 100 - Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson
Detective Conan - Mitsuru Mamiya2016Future Card Buddyfight Triple D - Hanae Jūmonji, Ryōmi Mikado
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 3rei!! - Sella2018Saiyuki Reload Blast - Rei2020Plunderer - Greengrocer Lady / Avsayette Vremya
Theatrical animation
Digimon Frontier: Island of Lost Digimon - Ranamon
Gurren Lagann the Movie – The Lights in the Sky Are Stars - Cybela Coutaud
Naruto the Movie 3: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom - Karenbana
Naruto Shippuden the Movie: The Will of Fire - Rin Nohara
Dubbing
Live-action
24 – Carla Matheson (Tracy Middendorf), Meredith Reed (Jennifer Westfeldt)
The Brothers Grimm – Greta
Buffy the Vampire Slayer – Dawn Summers (Michelle Trachtenberg)
Bully – Claudia (Nathalie Paulding)
The Chef – Beatrice
College Road Trip – Trey Porter
Cooties – Lucy McCormick (Alison Pill)
Date Movie – Betty Jones (Marie Matiko)
Deck the Halls – Ashley Hall
Drop Dead Diva – Stacy Barrett (April Bowlby)
Episodes – Carol Rance (Kathleen Rose Perkins)
The Fast and the Furious – Gimel
Gone Girl – Ellen Abbott (Missi Pyle)
Like Mike – Reg Stevens (Brenda Song)
The Lookout – Luvlee Lemons (Isla Fisher)
Merlin's Apprentice – Brianna (Meghan Ory)
Nikita – Leela Kantaria (Kathleen Munroe)
Prom Night – Donna Keppel (Brittany Snow)
The Reef – Kate (Zoe Naylor)
Rizzoli & Isles – Courtney Brown (Andrea Bogart)
See No Evil – Kira Vanning (Samantha Noble)
Skyline – Candice (Brittany Daniel)
Vacation – Audrey Griswold-Crandall (Leslie Mann)
The Way, Way Back – Joan (Amanda Peet)
Wild Things: Diamonds in the Rough – Jenny Bellamy (Claire Coffee)
Y Tu Mamá También – Cecilia Huerta (María Aura)
Animation
Baby Looney Tunes – Baby Melissa
Invader Zim – Gaz Membrane
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius – Britney
Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil – Jackie "Wacky" Wackerman
Video games
The King of Fighters XIV - Angel
Digimon ReArise - NoblePumpkinmon
References
External links
Haruhi Nanao at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
81 Produce
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"Japan"
]
}
|
Haruhi Nanao (七緒 はるひ, Nanao Haruhi, born February 11, 1973) is a Japanese voice actress who was born in Tokyo. She is employed by 81 Produce. She formerly went by the name Haruhi Terada (寺田 はるひ, Terada Haruhi).
When her father Yojiro Terada and her mother divorced in 2014, Haruhi changed her surname to her mother's maiden name.
Filmography
Anime television
1998Beast Wars II: Super Life-Form Transformers - Navichan
Ojarumaru - Arisa, Hifumi, Hoshino's Mama (third voice), Kaminariakane, Kintarou's Mama, Komachi Mama, Ojarumaru's Mother, Ushiko
Super Express Hikarian - Anna Michi, Dojiras (second voice), Fuji, Hitachi Green, Thunderbird, Tsubasa (second voice)1999Digimon Adventure - Pumpkinmon
Elf-ban Kakyūsei - Ai's Mother
Great Teacher Onizuka - Momoi
Kindaichi Case Files - Shigure Asagi (Ep. 101)2000Hamtaro - Daisy, Flora
One Piece - Pepper
Kindaichi Case Files - Yuko Sakamoto
Gensomaden Saiyuki - Qiuhua (Ep. 19)
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters - Mai Kujaku2001Digimon Tamers - Ai
Shiawase Sou no Okojo-san - Narrator
Soreike! Anpanman - Bikubiku-chan
Fruits Basket - Kana Sohma, Kisa's Mother
The Prince of Tennis - Yūki Akutsu2002One Piece - Dip
Tokyo Underground - Ruri Sarasa
Digimon Frontier - Calmaramon, Ranamon
Full Moon o Sagashite - Sasaki
Bomberman Jetters - Rui, Hiroshi2003Ashita no Nadja - Madam Reinhardt
Ikki Tousen - Kaku Bunwa
Galaxy Angel AA - Harry's Wife
Konjiki no Gash Bell!! - Djem, Kazu, Waifu, Yun
Saiyuki Reload - Minto (Ep. 13)2004Naruto - Tsunade (young)
Kyo Kara Maoh! - Nina
Legendz: Tale of the Dragon Kings - Chiagall
Monster - Izzy
R.O.D the TV - Haruhi's Manager (Ep. 10)
Samurai 7 - Shika (Eps. 11, 17, 26)
Tenjho Tenge - Emi Isuzu
Zoids: Fuzors - Lillin2005Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart - Hikaru Kujo, Nonomiya
Amaenaide yo!! - Sakura Sugai
Elemental Gelade - Eve
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime - Camellia, Mrs. Butterfly, Nalro
Glass Mask - Namie Tamura; Ragneid; Sugiko Yamashita
Hell Girl - Ryoko's Mother (Ep. 2)2006Wan Wan Celeb Soreyuke! Tetsunoshin - Victora, Kaoruko Inuyama
Amaenaide yo!! Katsu!! - Sakura Sugai
Yume Tsukai - Yūko Aomori (Ep. 3)
Air Gear - Ikki (young)
Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na: Crescent Love - Haruhi Takamizawa
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime Gyu! - Camellia
Digimon Savers - Piyomon
Shōnen Onmyōji - Tatsuki, Utsugi
Ghost Hunt - Noriko Morishita
Kiba - Morina
Red Garden - Kate's Mother2007Gintama - Ofusa (Eps. 51–52)
Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann - Cybela Coutaud
Deltora Quest - Sharn2008A Penguin's Troubles - Matsura
Minami-ke ~Okawari~ - Miss Kumada
Rosario + Vampire - Kasumi Aono
Rosario + Vampire Capu2 - Kasumi Aono2009Detective Conan - Kaoru Hayashi
Crayon Shin-chan - Midori Ishizaka (second voice)
Minami-ke: Okaeri - Miss Kumada
Naruto Shippuden - Rin Nohara, Tsunade (young)
Ristorante Paradiso - Olga
Welcome to Irabu's Office - Mrs. Ikeyama (Ep. 5)2010A Penguin's Troubles Max - Matsuura2011Bakugan Battle Brawlers: Gundalian Invaders - Fabia Sheen
C – Control – The Money and Soul of Possibility - Hanabi's Mother
Cross Fight B-Daman - Kakeru's Mother
A Penguin's Troubles DX? - Matsuura
Mitsudomoe Zōryōchū! - Ms. Kaieda2012Detective Conan - Sumika Konno2013Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya - Sella
Minami-ke: Tadaima - Miss Kumada2014Ai Tenchi Muyo! - Ayeka Masaki Jurai
Dragonar Academy - Angela Cornwell
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei - Sella
Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works - Sella
Future Card Buddyfight - Halberd Dragon, Hanae Jūmonji, Kyōya Gaen, Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson, Suzumi Mikadō2015Kamisama Hajimemashita @ - Kirihito's Mother (Ep. 4)
Shōnen Hollywood -Holly Stage for 50- - Saori Kazehara
Hibike! Euphonium - Akiko Ōmae
Future Card Buddyfight 100 - Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson
Detective Conan - Mitsuru Mamiya2016Future Card Buddyfight Triple D - Hanae Jūmonji, Ryōmi Mikado
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 3rei!! - Sella2018Saiyuki Reload Blast - Rei2020Plunderer - Greengrocer Lady / Avsayette Vremya
Theatrical animation
Digimon Frontier: Island of Lost Digimon - Ranamon
Gurren Lagann the Movie – The Lights in the Sky Are Stars - Cybela Coutaud
Naruto the Movie 3: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom - Karenbana
Naruto Shippuden the Movie: The Will of Fire - Rin Nohara
Dubbing
Live-action
24 – Carla Matheson (Tracy Middendorf), Meredith Reed (Jennifer Westfeldt)
The Brothers Grimm – Greta
Buffy the Vampire Slayer – Dawn Summers (Michelle Trachtenberg)
Bully – Claudia (Nathalie Paulding)
The Chef – Beatrice
College Road Trip – Trey Porter
Cooties – Lucy McCormick (Alison Pill)
Date Movie – Betty Jones (Marie Matiko)
Deck the Halls – Ashley Hall
Drop Dead Diva – Stacy Barrett (April Bowlby)
Episodes – Carol Rance (Kathleen Rose Perkins)
The Fast and the Furious – Gimel
Gone Girl – Ellen Abbott (Missi Pyle)
Like Mike – Reg Stevens (Brenda Song)
The Lookout – Luvlee Lemons (Isla Fisher)
Merlin's Apprentice – Brianna (Meghan Ory)
Nikita – Leela Kantaria (Kathleen Munroe)
Prom Night – Donna Keppel (Brittany Snow)
The Reef – Kate (Zoe Naylor)
Rizzoli & Isles – Courtney Brown (Andrea Bogart)
See No Evil – Kira Vanning (Samantha Noble)
Skyline – Candice (Brittany Daniel)
Vacation – Audrey Griswold-Crandall (Leslie Mann)
The Way, Way Back – Joan (Amanda Peet)
Wild Things: Diamonds in the Rough – Jenny Bellamy (Claire Coffee)
Y Tu Mamá También – Cecilia Huerta (María Aura)
Animation
Baby Looney Tunes – Baby Melissa
Invader Zim – Gaz Membrane
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius – Britney
Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil – Jackie "Wacky" Wackerman
Video games
The King of Fighters XIV - Angel
Digimon ReArise - NoblePumpkinmon
References
External links
Haruhi Nanao at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
81 Produce
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
65
],
"text": [
"Japanese"
]
}
|
Haruhi Nanao (七緒 はるひ, Nanao Haruhi, born February 11, 1973) is a Japanese voice actress who was born in Tokyo. She is employed by 81 Produce. She formerly went by the name Haruhi Terada (寺田 はるひ, Terada Haruhi).
When her father Yojiro Terada and her mother divorced in 2014, Haruhi changed her surname to her mother's maiden name.
Filmography
Anime television
1998Beast Wars II: Super Life-Form Transformers - Navichan
Ojarumaru - Arisa, Hifumi, Hoshino's Mama (third voice), Kaminariakane, Kintarou's Mama, Komachi Mama, Ojarumaru's Mother, Ushiko
Super Express Hikarian - Anna Michi, Dojiras (second voice), Fuji, Hitachi Green, Thunderbird, Tsubasa (second voice)1999Digimon Adventure - Pumpkinmon
Elf-ban Kakyūsei - Ai's Mother
Great Teacher Onizuka - Momoi
Kindaichi Case Files - Shigure Asagi (Ep. 101)2000Hamtaro - Daisy, Flora
One Piece - Pepper
Kindaichi Case Files - Yuko Sakamoto
Gensomaden Saiyuki - Qiuhua (Ep. 19)
Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters - Mai Kujaku2001Digimon Tamers - Ai
Shiawase Sou no Okojo-san - Narrator
Soreike! Anpanman - Bikubiku-chan
Fruits Basket - Kana Sohma, Kisa's Mother
The Prince of Tennis - Yūki Akutsu2002One Piece - Dip
Tokyo Underground - Ruri Sarasa
Digimon Frontier - Calmaramon, Ranamon
Full Moon o Sagashite - Sasaki
Bomberman Jetters - Rui, Hiroshi2003Ashita no Nadja - Madam Reinhardt
Ikki Tousen - Kaku Bunwa
Galaxy Angel AA - Harry's Wife
Konjiki no Gash Bell!! - Djem, Kazu, Waifu, Yun
Saiyuki Reload - Minto (Ep. 13)2004Naruto - Tsunade (young)
Kyo Kara Maoh! - Nina
Legendz: Tale of the Dragon Kings - Chiagall
Monster - Izzy
R.O.D the TV - Haruhi's Manager (Ep. 10)
Samurai 7 - Shika (Eps. 11, 17, 26)
Tenjho Tenge - Emi Isuzu
Zoids: Fuzors - Lillin2005Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart - Hikaru Kujo, Nonomiya
Amaenaide yo!! - Sakura Sugai
Elemental Gelade - Eve
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime - Camellia, Mrs. Butterfly, Nalro
Glass Mask - Namie Tamura; Ragneid; Sugiko Yamashita
Hell Girl - Ryoko's Mother (Ep. 2)2006Wan Wan Celeb Soreyuke! Tetsunoshin - Victora, Kaoruko Inuyama
Amaenaide yo!! Katsu!! - Sakura Sugai
Yume Tsukai - Yūko Aomori (Ep. 3)
Air Gear - Ikki (young)
Yoake Mae yori Ruriiro na: Crescent Love - Haruhi Takamizawa
Fushigiboshi no Futagohime Gyu! - Camellia
Digimon Savers - Piyomon
Shōnen Onmyōji - Tatsuki, Utsugi
Ghost Hunt - Noriko Morishita
Kiba - Morina
Red Garden - Kate's Mother2007Gintama - Ofusa (Eps. 51–52)
Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann - Cybela Coutaud
Deltora Quest - Sharn2008A Penguin's Troubles - Matsura
Minami-ke ~Okawari~ - Miss Kumada
Rosario + Vampire - Kasumi Aono
Rosario + Vampire Capu2 - Kasumi Aono2009Detective Conan - Kaoru Hayashi
Crayon Shin-chan - Midori Ishizaka (second voice)
Minami-ke: Okaeri - Miss Kumada
Naruto Shippuden - Rin Nohara, Tsunade (young)
Ristorante Paradiso - Olga
Welcome to Irabu's Office - Mrs. Ikeyama (Ep. 5)2010A Penguin's Troubles Max - Matsuura2011Bakugan Battle Brawlers: Gundalian Invaders - Fabia Sheen
C – Control – The Money and Soul of Possibility - Hanabi's Mother
Cross Fight B-Daman - Kakeru's Mother
A Penguin's Troubles DX? - Matsuura
Mitsudomoe Zōryōchū! - Ms. Kaieda2012Detective Conan - Sumika Konno2013Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya - Sella
Minami-ke: Tadaima - Miss Kumada2014Ai Tenchi Muyo! - Ayeka Masaki Jurai
Dragonar Academy - Angela Cornwell
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 2wei - Sella
Fate/stay night: Unlimited Blade Works - Sella
Future Card Buddyfight - Halberd Dragon, Hanae Jūmonji, Kyōya Gaen, Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson, Suzumi Mikadō2015Kamisama Hajimemashita @ - Kirihito's Mother (Ep. 4)
Shōnen Hollywood -Holly Stage for 50- - Saori Kazehara
Hibike! Euphonium - Akiko Ōmae
Future Card Buddyfight 100 - Ryōmi Mikado, Stella Watson
Detective Conan - Mitsuru Mamiya2016Future Card Buddyfight Triple D - Hanae Jūmonji, Ryōmi Mikado
Fate/kaleid liner Prisma Illya 3rei!! - Sella2018Saiyuki Reload Blast - Rei2020Plunderer - Greengrocer Lady / Avsayette Vremya
Theatrical animation
Digimon Frontier: Island of Lost Digimon - Ranamon
Gurren Lagann the Movie – The Lights in the Sky Are Stars - Cybela Coutaud
Naruto the Movie 3: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom - Karenbana
Naruto Shippuden the Movie: The Will of Fire - Rin Nohara
Dubbing
Live-action
24 – Carla Matheson (Tracy Middendorf), Meredith Reed (Jennifer Westfeldt)
The Brothers Grimm – Greta
Buffy the Vampire Slayer – Dawn Summers (Michelle Trachtenberg)
Bully – Claudia (Nathalie Paulding)
The Chef – Beatrice
College Road Trip – Trey Porter
Cooties – Lucy McCormick (Alison Pill)
Date Movie – Betty Jones (Marie Matiko)
Deck the Halls – Ashley Hall
Drop Dead Diva – Stacy Barrett (April Bowlby)
Episodes – Carol Rance (Kathleen Rose Perkins)
The Fast and the Furious – Gimel
Gone Girl – Ellen Abbott (Missi Pyle)
Like Mike – Reg Stevens (Brenda Song)
The Lookout – Luvlee Lemons (Isla Fisher)
Merlin's Apprentice – Brianna (Meghan Ory)
Nikita – Leela Kantaria (Kathleen Munroe)
Prom Night – Donna Keppel (Brittany Snow)
The Reef – Kate (Zoe Naylor)
Rizzoli & Isles – Courtney Brown (Andrea Bogart)
See No Evil – Kira Vanning (Samantha Noble)
Skyline – Candice (Brittany Daniel)
Vacation – Audrey Griswold-Crandall (Leslie Mann)
The Way, Way Back – Joan (Amanda Peet)
Wild Things: Diamonds in the Rough – Jenny Bellamy (Claire Coffee)
Y Tu Mamá También – Cecilia Huerta (María Aura)
Animation
Baby Looney Tunes – Baby Melissa
Invader Zim – Gaz Membrane
Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius – Britney
Kick Buttowski: Suburban Daredevil – Jackie "Wacky" Wackerman
Video games
The King of Fighters XIV - Angel
Digimon ReArise - NoblePumpkinmon
References
External links
Haruhi Nanao at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
81 Produce
|
blood type
|
{
"answer_start": [
343
],
"text": [
"A"
]
}
|
"No Peace for the Wicked" is an episode of the British sitcom Porridge, made for the BBC. It first aired on 14 November 1975, and is the fourth episode of the second series. In this episode, Fletcher tries to have some peace during a weekend afternoon, but fails to achieve this.
Synopsis
On a Saturday afternoon, while prisoners are enjoying some free time within Slade Prison, Fletcher decides to spend his lying on his bunk and reading his adult magazine. However, he finds himself unable to achieve peace as several of his friends visit him asking him to join their activities or loan them something. Just as he appears to have some peace, Fletcher notices that there is a wooden hobby horse in his cell, made by elderly prisoner Blanco Webb. As Fletcher is fond of Blanco, he acts kindly towards Blanco when he turns up with it and convinces him to use it as a distraction to a prison officer, so he can steal some snacks from him. Once the deed is done, Fletcher asks Blanco to pass the message that Fletcher is "incommunicado", but Blanco fails to grasp the concept.
The next person to disturb Fletcher's peace is prison officer Barrowclough, who disapproves of Fletcher lazing around and refuses his request to lock him in his cell. The men converse about the United States penal system, before Mr Barrowclough leaves to resume his patrol. Soon, prison officer Mackay arrives with a group of Home Office visitors who are inspecting the prison. Much to Fletcher's annoyance, the group fail to respect his privacy by asking about his views on prison life due to his criminal record.
Finding himself at breaking point, Fletcher prays to God to let him have some peace, as he fears he may not be responsible for his actions otherwise. Unfortunately, the prison chaplain chooses this moment to have a word with Fletcher, causing him to snap and assault the chaplain. Following the incident, Fletcher is brought before the governor for his actions, even though Fletcher insists in his defence that the chaplain was not seriously injured. As punishment, the governor places Fletcher in solitary confinement for three days. As he leaves, Fletcher asks for it to be extended to a fortnight as Mr Mackay prepares to drag him away.
Episode cast
== References ==
|
part of the series
|
{
"answer_start": [
62
],
"text": [
"Porridge"
]
}
|
"No Peace for the Wicked" is an episode of the British sitcom Porridge, made for the BBC. It first aired on 14 November 1975, and is the fourth episode of the second series. In this episode, Fletcher tries to have some peace during a weekend afternoon, but fails to achieve this.
Synopsis
On a Saturday afternoon, while prisoners are enjoying some free time within Slade Prison, Fletcher decides to spend his lying on his bunk and reading his adult magazine. However, he finds himself unable to achieve peace as several of his friends visit him asking him to join their activities or loan them something. Just as he appears to have some peace, Fletcher notices that there is a wooden hobby horse in his cell, made by elderly prisoner Blanco Webb. As Fletcher is fond of Blanco, he acts kindly towards Blanco when he turns up with it and convinces him to use it as a distraction to a prison officer, so he can steal some snacks from him. Once the deed is done, Fletcher asks Blanco to pass the message that Fletcher is "incommunicado", but Blanco fails to grasp the concept.
The next person to disturb Fletcher's peace is prison officer Barrowclough, who disapproves of Fletcher lazing around and refuses his request to lock him in his cell. The men converse about the United States penal system, before Mr Barrowclough leaves to resume his patrol. Soon, prison officer Mackay arrives with a group of Home Office visitors who are inspecting the prison. Much to Fletcher's annoyance, the group fail to respect his privacy by asking about his views on prison life due to his criminal record.
Finding himself at breaking point, Fletcher prays to God to let him have some peace, as he fears he may not be responsible for his actions otherwise. Unfortunately, the prison chaplain chooses this moment to have a word with Fletcher, causing him to snap and assault the chaplain. Following the incident, Fletcher is brought before the governor for his actions, even though Fletcher insists in his defence that the chaplain was not seriously injured. As punishment, the governor places Fletcher in solitary confinement for three days. As he leaves, Fletcher asks for it to be extended to a fortnight as Mr Mackay prepares to drag him away.
Episode cast
== References ==
|
title
|
{
"answer_start": [
1
],
"text": [
"No Peace for the Wicked"
]
}
|
Basic and Applied Social Psychology (BASP) is a bi-monthly psychology journal published by Taylor & Francis. The journal emphasizes the publication of empirical research articles but also publishes literature reviews, criticism, and methodological or theoretical statements spanning the entire range of social psychological issues.
In 2015, the journal banned p-values (and related inferential statistics such as confidence intervals) as evidence in papers accepted by the journal, replacing hypothesis testing with "strong descriptive statistics, including effect sizes" on the grounds that "the state of the art [for hypothesis testing] remains uncertain".
References
External links
Official webpage
|
publisher
|
{
"answer_start": [
91
],
"text": [
"Taylor & Francis"
]
}
|
Basic and Applied Social Psychology (BASP) is a bi-monthly psychology journal published by Taylor & Francis. The journal emphasizes the publication of empirical research articles but also publishes literature reviews, criticism, and methodological or theoretical statements spanning the entire range of social psychological issues.
In 2015, the journal banned p-values (and related inferential statistics such as confidence intervals) as evidence in papers accepted by the journal, replacing hypothesis testing with "strong descriptive statistics, including effect sizes" on the grounds that "the state of the art [for hypothesis testing] remains uncertain".
References
External links
Official webpage
|
ISO 4 abbreviation
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"BASP"
]
}
|
Basic and Applied Social Psychology (BASP) is a bi-monthly psychology journal published by Taylor & Francis. The journal emphasizes the publication of empirical research articles but also publishes literature reviews, criticism, and methodological or theoretical statements spanning the entire range of social psychological issues.
In 2015, the journal banned p-values (and related inferential statistics such as confidence intervals) as evidence in papers accepted by the journal, replacing hypothesis testing with "strong descriptive statistics, including effect sizes" on the grounds that "the state of the art [for hypothesis testing] remains uncertain".
References
External links
Official webpage
|
Danish Bibliometric Research Indicator level
|
{
"answer_start": [
337
],
"text": [
"1"
]
}
|
Basic and Applied Social Psychology (BASP) is a bi-monthly psychology journal published by Taylor & Francis. The journal emphasizes the publication of empirical research articles but also publishes literature reviews, criticism, and methodological or theoretical statements spanning the entire range of social psychological issues.
In 2015, the journal banned p-values (and related inferential statistics such as confidence intervals) as evidence in papers accepted by the journal, replacing hypothesis testing with "strong descriptive statistics, including effect sizes" on the grounds that "the state of the art [for hypothesis testing] remains uncertain".
References
External links
Official webpage
|
title
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Basic and Applied Social Psychology"
]
}
|
The Shepard Energy Centre is a combined cycle power plant located on the east side of Calgary, Alberta. Powered by two gas turbine generators, with two HRSGs capturing the waste heat from the exhaust-gases and producing steam for a single steam turbine.ENMAX claims the Shepard Energy Centre emits less than half of the carbon dioxide per MW compared to traditional coal power-plants.
History
The project was announced by Enmax in 2007. Construction began in fall of 2011. The plant was announced fully operational on March 11, 2015.
Cost
The plant reportedly cost $1.4 billion. In late 2012 it was announced that 50 percent ownership would be bought by Capital Power Corporation of Edmonton, for $860 million.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
86
],
"text": [
"Calgary"
]
}
|
The Shepard Energy Centre is a combined cycle power plant located on the east side of Calgary, Alberta. Powered by two gas turbine generators, with two HRSGs capturing the waste heat from the exhaust-gases and producing steam for a single steam turbine.ENMAX claims the Shepard Energy Centre emits less than half of the carbon dioxide per MW compared to traditional coal power-plants.
History
The project was announced by Enmax in 2007. Construction began in fall of 2011. The plant was announced fully operational on March 11, 2015.
Cost
The plant reportedly cost $1.4 billion. In late 2012 it was announced that 50 percent ownership would be bought by Capital Power Corporation of Edmonton, for $860 million.
== References ==
|
nominal power capacity
|
{
"answer_start": [
700
],
"text": [
"860"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
1587
],
"text": [
"Ekerö"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
101
],
"text": [
"Sweden"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
79
],
"text": [
"cartoonist"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
1978
],
"text": [
"Oskar Andersson"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"Andersson"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Oskar"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
Commons gallery
|
{
"answer_start": [
1978
],
"text": [
"Oskar Andersson"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
manner of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
1262
],
"text": [
"suicide"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
71
],
"text": [
"Swedish"
]
}
|
Oskar Emil "O.A." Andersson (11 January 1877 – 28 November 1906) was a Swedish cartoonist and one of Sweden's first true comic creators. He greatly influenced Swedish cartooning culture.
Biography
Early life
Andersson began working in his teens in the Royal Mint. When he realised his passions lay with drawing, he enrolled in Technology school and passed with good qualifications. Design, however, did not interest him. His teacher, Kaleb Althin, encouraged him to take up caricaturing.
Turn to cartooning
At the age of twenty, Andersson debuted with his cartoons in the Söndags-Nisse magazine, where he soon got employed. Inspired by the early comic artists from the United States and England in the late 19th century, Andersson created Sweden's first recurring comic strips: Bröderna Napoleon och Bartholomeus Lunds från Grönköping Resa Jorden Runt (about two brothers on a world tour), Mannen Som Gör Vad Som Faller Honom In (about a strange man who does whatever comes to his mind) and Urhunden (about a prehistoric dog and its owner), all around the turn of the century.Andersson was apparently friends with Swedish sculptor Carl Milles.
Suicide
In 1906, Oskar, who apparently suffered from long depressions and obsessive-compulsive disorder, committed suicide by shooting himself. The reasons for this are not entirely known, but Andersson was also known for his social anxiety, as well as incidents during his work as a reportage cartoonist, as he was exposed to severe mistreatment of military horses, which as an animal lover worsened his depression. Andersson is buried at Ekerö church cemetery.
Career
Andersson's best known strip, "Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in" (The Man Who Does Whatever Comes To His Mind) was one of the first recurring comic strips in Swedish history. It was a 20-episode serial chronicling the misadventures of an anarchistic man who does whatever he wants, no matter how amoral it may be.
Other strips
Other cartooning works by Oskar Andersson include Urhunden, a strip about a prehistoric man and his pet dinosaur, and countless political satire cartoons. Among his contemporaries, Andersson was primarily known for his caricatures, which were published in Swedish newspapers Söndags-Nisse and Strix, between 1897–1906.
== References ==
|
Commons Creator page
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1978
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Tarkówek [tarˈkuvɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. The town was administratively part of the Siedlce province .
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
146
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"text": [
"Poland"
]
}
|
Tarkówek [tarˈkuvɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. The town was administratively part of the Siedlce province .
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"Gmina Przesmyki"
]
}
|
Tarkówek [tarˈkuvɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. The town was administratively part of the Siedlce province .
== References ==
|
official name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
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"Tarkówek"
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}
|
Tarkówek [tarˈkuvɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. The town was administratively part of the Siedlce province .
== References ==
|
native label
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Tarkówek"
]
}
|
The Dutchtown Formation is a geologic formation in Missouri. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
See also
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Missouri
Paleontology in Missouri
References
Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Retrieved 8 July 2014.
|
instance of
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{
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38
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"text": [
"formation"
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|
Charuka Tharindu (born 11 January 2001) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 March 2021, for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2020–21 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. He made his List A debut on 24 March 2021, for Chilaw Marians Cricket in the 2020–21 Major Clubs Limited Over Tournament.
References
External links
Charuka Tharindu at ESPNcricinfo
|
occupation
|
{
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56
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"text": [
"cricketer"
]
}
|
Charuka Tharindu (born 11 January 2001) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 March 2021, for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2020–21 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. He made his List A debut on 24 March 2021, for Chilaw Marians Cricket in the 2020–21 Major Clubs Limited Over Tournament.
References
External links
Charuka Tharindu at ESPNcricinfo
|
sport
|
{
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56
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"cricket"
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|
The German Thaya or Austrian Thaya (German: Deutsche Thaya, Czech: Rakouská Dyje) is a river in Lower Austria. Its drainage basin is 770 km2 (300 sq mi).Despite its name, no part of the river is in Germany. It originates southwest of Schweiggers at an elevation of 657.5 metres (2,157 ft). First, it flows in north-easterly direction to the village of Vitis, where it is joined by the left tributary Jaudlingbach. It flows further eastward to Schwarzenau and gradually turns to the north, zig-zagging through Waidhofen, Thaya, and Dobersberg. Then it turns to the east and southeast, flowing through Karlstein and Raabs, where it joins the Moravian Thaya.
From here the unified Thaya flows generally eastward into the Czech Republic.
Eduard Mörike's 1856 novella Mozart's Journey to Prague mentions the German Thaya, claiming that Mozart and his wife crossed it on September 14, 1787 (see Mozart in fiction).
References
External links
Hydrological data Archived 2009-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
20
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"text": [
"Austria"
]
}
|
The German Thaya or Austrian Thaya (German: Deutsche Thaya, Czech: Rakouská Dyje) is a river in Lower Austria. Its drainage basin is 770 km2 (300 sq mi).Despite its name, no part of the river is in Germany. It originates southwest of Schweiggers at an elevation of 657.5 metres (2,157 ft). First, it flows in north-easterly direction to the village of Vitis, where it is joined by the left tributary Jaudlingbach. It flows further eastward to Schwarzenau and gradually turns to the north, zig-zagging through Waidhofen, Thaya, and Dobersberg. Then it turns to the east and southeast, flowing through Karlstein and Raabs, where it joins the Moravian Thaya.
From here the unified Thaya flows generally eastward into the Czech Republic.
Eduard Mörike's 1856 novella Mozart's Journey to Prague mentions the German Thaya, claiming that Mozart and his wife crossed it on September 14, 1787 (see Mozart in fiction).
References
External links
Hydrological data Archived 2009-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
87
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"text": [
"river"
]
}
|
The German Thaya or Austrian Thaya (German: Deutsche Thaya, Czech: Rakouská Dyje) is a river in Lower Austria. Its drainage basin is 770 km2 (300 sq mi).Despite its name, no part of the river is in Germany. It originates southwest of Schweiggers at an elevation of 657.5 metres (2,157 ft). First, it flows in north-easterly direction to the village of Vitis, where it is joined by the left tributary Jaudlingbach. It flows further eastward to Schwarzenau and gradually turns to the north, zig-zagging through Waidhofen, Thaya, and Dobersberg. Then it turns to the east and southeast, flowing through Karlstein and Raabs, where it joins the Moravian Thaya.
From here the unified Thaya flows generally eastward into the Czech Republic.
Eduard Mörike's 1856 novella Mozart's Journey to Prague mentions the German Thaya, claiming that Mozart and his wife crossed it on September 14, 1787 (see Mozart in fiction).
References
External links
Hydrological data Archived 2009-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
96
],
"text": [
"Lower Austria"
]
}
|
The German Thaya or Austrian Thaya (German: Deutsche Thaya, Czech: Rakouská Dyje) is a river in Lower Austria. Its drainage basin is 770 km2 (300 sq mi).Despite its name, no part of the river is in Germany. It originates southwest of Schweiggers at an elevation of 657.5 metres (2,157 ft). First, it flows in north-easterly direction to the village of Vitis, where it is joined by the left tributary Jaudlingbach. It flows further eastward to Schwarzenau and gradually turns to the north, zig-zagging through Waidhofen, Thaya, and Dobersberg. Then it turns to the east and southeast, flowing through Karlstein and Raabs, where it joins the Moravian Thaya.
From here the unified Thaya flows generally eastward into the Czech Republic.
Eduard Mörike's 1856 novella Mozart's Journey to Prague mentions the German Thaya, claiming that Mozart and his wife crossed it on September 14, 1787 (see Mozart in fiction).
References
External links
Hydrological data Archived 2009-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
44
],
"text": [
"Deutsche Thaya"
]
}
|
The German Thaya or Austrian Thaya (German: Deutsche Thaya, Czech: Rakouská Dyje) is a river in Lower Austria. Its drainage basin is 770 km2 (300 sq mi).Despite its name, no part of the river is in Germany. It originates southwest of Schweiggers at an elevation of 657.5 metres (2,157 ft). First, it flows in north-easterly direction to the village of Vitis, where it is joined by the left tributary Jaudlingbach. It flows further eastward to Schwarzenau and gradually turns to the north, zig-zagging through Waidhofen, Thaya, and Dobersberg. Then it turns to the east and southeast, flowing through Karlstein and Raabs, where it joins the Moravian Thaya.
From here the unified Thaya flows generally eastward into the Czech Republic.
Eduard Mörike's 1856 novella Mozart's Journey to Prague mentions the German Thaya, claiming that Mozart and his wife crossed it on September 14, 1787 (see Mozart in fiction).
References
External links
Hydrological data Archived 2009-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
|
mouth of the watercourse
|
{
"answer_start": [
11
],
"text": [
"Thaya"
]
}
|
The German Thaya or Austrian Thaya (German: Deutsche Thaya, Czech: Rakouská Dyje) is a river in Lower Austria. Its drainage basin is 770 km2 (300 sq mi).Despite its name, no part of the river is in Germany. It originates southwest of Schweiggers at an elevation of 657.5 metres (2,157 ft). First, it flows in north-easterly direction to the village of Vitis, where it is joined by the left tributary Jaudlingbach. It flows further eastward to Schwarzenau and gradually turns to the north, zig-zagging through Waidhofen, Thaya, and Dobersberg. Then it turns to the east and southeast, flowing through Karlstein and Raabs, where it joins the Moravian Thaya.
From here the unified Thaya flows generally eastward into the Czech Republic.
Eduard Mörike's 1856 novella Mozart's Journey to Prague mentions the German Thaya, claiming that Mozart and his wife crossed it on September 14, 1787 (see Mozart in fiction).
References
External links
Hydrological data Archived 2009-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
|
watershed area
|
{
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133
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"770"
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|
The 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix season was the second season for the A1 Grand Prix series.
It began on 1 October 2006, at Circuit Park Zandvoort, and the season ended at Brands Hatch on 29 April 2007. A1 Team Germany won it with 128 points, 35 points lead ahead Team New Zealand.
Teams
24 teams, each representing a different country, signed up for the second A1 Grand Prix season. All teams and drivers competed in Zytek-powered, Cooper Avon-shod and Lola A1GP chassis. The following teams competed in the 2006–07 championship:
3 A1GP Teams did not participate in all races.
A1 Team Greece not participate from the Beijing race.
A1 Team Singapore has not raced in all 3 last races allegedly due to an injury suffered by their one and only driver, Christian Murchison, in the South African leg of the season.
A1 Team Portugal start 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix season at South African race.Jennifer Murray, from South Africa was the first ever woman to enter in an A1 Grand Prix weekend. She drove in the rookie session of her home race in Durban round.
Races
The second A1 Grand Prix season is scheduled to consist of 11 races, held in 10 different countries. Each race is to be run over a three-day weekend, including a practice session on each of Friday and Saturday before a qualifying session on Saturday, and then two races on Sunday.
There are some changes in weekend program for second season:
Gap between races will be increased to almost three and half hours.
Sprint race will be about 20 minutes and Feature race about 70 minutes.
Only top six nations score points in sprint race.A 12th race had been scheduled to have been held in Brazil; however, on 17 January 2007 the A1GP organisation announced that as a result of a delay in obtaining a local terrestrial television agreement then the event would be cancelled.
Standings
Notable 2006–07 season happenings
Beijing Incident
The first Chinese round of the 2006/07 A1GP took place on the streets of Beijing. However, the tight hairpin at the end of the backstraight was too tight for the cars to negotiate safely due to a 180 degree left turn. Cars were running wide and stopping mid corner, therefore the sessions were red flagged.
A shorter circuit was created, creating a less tight hairpin halfway up the straight, bypassing most of the old straight. This corner was still not perfect as drivers ran wide despite the corner being wider, and had to avoid the pitlane entry barrier. It had to suffice, though, because otherwise the race would have to be cancelled.
However, another problem arose in qualifying, when manhole covers on the roads were coming undone due to the racing cars' high downforce and low center of gravity. Grid positions were decided based on practice times. Some advertising banners also came loose around the circuit.
It was announced the races would start behind the safety car as the first corner was also deemed unsafe.
Both races were uneventful, particularly the Sprint Race which took place almost entirely behind the safety car after course officials failed to remove a single spun car in a timely fashion.
April Fools' hoax
On 1 April 2006, during the penultimate round of the 2005–06 A1 Grand Prix season in Shanghai, a fake timetable of the 2006–2007 season was published. This schedule included a night time race in Sápmi, an A1GP USA race in Baghdad, a race in Middle-earth at 'The Ring', a Venice Street Race as well as a Tibetan hill climb. In addition, it outlined special regulations, such as requiring only the Cornettos be catered for the Venice race, that "cars will arrive flatpacked for the IKEA Cup race in Narnia, so extra time will be required for their assembly", and that for the hill climb, half the cars will start from the top, and half will start from the bottom. A race in South Los Angeles was to have drive-by penalties.
References
External links
Official season standings and results at results.a1gp.com
|
Commons category
|
{
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4
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"text": [
"2006–07 A1 Grand Prix season"
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|
The 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix season was the second season for the A1 Grand Prix series.
It began on 1 October 2006, at Circuit Park Zandvoort, and the season ended at Brands Hatch on 29 April 2007. A1 Team Germany won it with 128 points, 35 points lead ahead Team New Zealand.
Teams
24 teams, each representing a different country, signed up for the second A1 Grand Prix season. All teams and drivers competed in Zytek-powered, Cooper Avon-shod and Lola A1GP chassis. The following teams competed in the 2006–07 championship:
3 A1GP Teams did not participate in all races.
A1 Team Greece not participate from the Beijing race.
A1 Team Singapore has not raced in all 3 last races allegedly due to an injury suffered by their one and only driver, Christian Murchison, in the South African leg of the season.
A1 Team Portugal start 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix season at South African race.Jennifer Murray, from South Africa was the first ever woman to enter in an A1 Grand Prix weekend. She drove in the rookie session of her home race in Durban round.
Races
The second A1 Grand Prix season is scheduled to consist of 11 races, held in 10 different countries. Each race is to be run over a three-day weekend, including a practice session on each of Friday and Saturday before a qualifying session on Saturday, and then two races on Sunday.
There are some changes in weekend program for second season:
Gap between races will be increased to almost three and half hours.
Sprint race will be about 20 minutes and Feature race about 70 minutes.
Only top six nations score points in sprint race.A 12th race had been scheduled to have been held in Brazil; however, on 17 January 2007 the A1GP organisation announced that as a result of a delay in obtaining a local terrestrial television agreement then the event would be cancelled.
Standings
Notable 2006–07 season happenings
Beijing Incident
The first Chinese round of the 2006/07 A1GP took place on the streets of Beijing. However, the tight hairpin at the end of the backstraight was too tight for the cars to negotiate safely due to a 180 degree left turn. Cars were running wide and stopping mid corner, therefore the sessions were red flagged.
A shorter circuit was created, creating a less tight hairpin halfway up the straight, bypassing most of the old straight. This corner was still not perfect as drivers ran wide despite the corner being wider, and had to avoid the pitlane entry barrier. It had to suffice, though, because otherwise the race would have to be cancelled.
However, another problem arose in qualifying, when manhole covers on the roads were coming undone due to the racing cars' high downforce and low center of gravity. Grid positions were decided based on practice times. Some advertising banners also came loose around the circuit.
It was announced the races would start behind the safety car as the first corner was also deemed unsafe.
Both races were uneventful, particularly the Sprint Race which took place almost entirely behind the safety car after course officials failed to remove a single spun car in a timely fashion.
April Fools' hoax
On 1 April 2006, during the penultimate round of the 2005–06 A1 Grand Prix season in Shanghai, a fake timetable of the 2006–2007 season was published. This schedule included a night time race in Sápmi, an A1GP USA race in Baghdad, a race in Middle-earth at 'The Ring', a Venice Street Race as well as a Tibetan hill climb. In addition, it outlined special regulations, such as requiring only the Cornettos be catered for the Venice race, that "cars will arrive flatpacked for the IKEA Cup race in Narnia, so extra time will be required for their assembly", and that for the hill climb, half the cars will start from the top, and half will start from the bottom. A race in South Los Angeles was to have drive-by penalties.
References
External links
Official season standings and results at results.a1gp.com
|
edition number
|
{
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4
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"2"
]
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|
The 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix season was the second season for the A1 Grand Prix series.
It began on 1 October 2006, at Circuit Park Zandvoort, and the season ended at Brands Hatch on 29 April 2007. A1 Team Germany won it with 128 points, 35 points lead ahead Team New Zealand.
Teams
24 teams, each representing a different country, signed up for the second A1 Grand Prix season. All teams and drivers competed in Zytek-powered, Cooper Avon-shod and Lola A1GP chassis. The following teams competed in the 2006–07 championship:
3 A1GP Teams did not participate in all races.
A1 Team Greece not participate from the Beijing race.
A1 Team Singapore has not raced in all 3 last races allegedly due to an injury suffered by their one and only driver, Christian Murchison, in the South African leg of the season.
A1 Team Portugal start 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix season at South African race.Jennifer Murray, from South Africa was the first ever woman to enter in an A1 Grand Prix weekend. She drove in the rookie session of her home race in Durban round.
Races
The second A1 Grand Prix season is scheduled to consist of 11 races, held in 10 different countries. Each race is to be run over a three-day weekend, including a practice session on each of Friday and Saturday before a qualifying session on Saturday, and then two races on Sunday.
There are some changes in weekend program for second season:
Gap between races will be increased to almost three and half hours.
Sprint race will be about 20 minutes and Feature race about 70 minutes.
Only top six nations score points in sprint race.A 12th race had been scheduled to have been held in Brazil; however, on 17 January 2007 the A1GP organisation announced that as a result of a delay in obtaining a local terrestrial television agreement then the event would be cancelled.
Standings
Notable 2006–07 season happenings
Beijing Incident
The first Chinese round of the 2006/07 A1GP took place on the streets of Beijing. However, the tight hairpin at the end of the backstraight was too tight for the cars to negotiate safely due to a 180 degree left turn. Cars were running wide and stopping mid corner, therefore the sessions were red flagged.
A shorter circuit was created, creating a less tight hairpin halfway up the straight, bypassing most of the old straight. This corner was still not perfect as drivers ran wide despite the corner being wider, and had to avoid the pitlane entry barrier. It had to suffice, though, because otherwise the race would have to be cancelled.
However, another problem arose in qualifying, when manhole covers on the roads were coming undone due to the racing cars' high downforce and low center of gravity. Grid positions were decided based on practice times. Some advertising banners also came loose around the circuit.
It was announced the races would start behind the safety car as the first corner was also deemed unsafe.
Both races were uneventful, particularly the Sprint Race which took place almost entirely behind the safety car after course officials failed to remove a single spun car in a timely fashion.
April Fools' hoax
On 1 April 2006, during the penultimate round of the 2005–06 A1 Grand Prix season in Shanghai, a fake timetable of the 2006–2007 season was published. This schedule included a night time race in Sápmi, an A1GP USA race in Baghdad, a race in Middle-earth at 'The Ring', a Venice Street Race as well as a Tibetan hill climb. In addition, it outlined special regulations, such as requiring only the Cornettos be catered for the Venice race, that "cars will arrive flatpacked for the IKEA Cup race in Narnia, so extra time will be required for their assembly", and that for the hill climb, half the cars will start from the top, and half will start from the bottom. A race in South Los Angeles was to have drive-by penalties.
References
External links
Official season standings and results at results.a1gp.com
|
sports season of league or competition
|
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The pyramid of Seila is one of a group of seven small step pyramids which are very similar to one another, along with the Edfu South pyramid, the pyramid of Elephantine, the pyramid of El-Kula, the pyramid of Naqada, the pyramid of Saujet el-Meitin, and the pyramid of Sinki. These pyramids were all built far from the major centres of Egypt and very little is known about them. The pyramid is located on an outcrop between the Faiyum Oasis and the Nile Valley, about 6 km north of the motorway from Wasta to Faiyum. Its builder may have been Snefru, the founder of the Fourth Dynasty. It was discovered in 1889/1890 by Flinders Petrie and revisited in 1898 by Ludwig Borchardt.
Description
The pyramid is about 25 m long on each side and now stands 6.5-6.8 m tall. It is not oriented exactly to the cardinal directions, but diverges about 12° to the northwest. The reason for this orientation is that, like the pyramids at Elephantine, Naqada, and Saufet el-Meitin, the structure was oriented to be parallel to the course of the Nile, which would have been difficult to accomplish given the great distance of the pyramid from the river. The pyramid originally had four steps and consisted of three layers, which encased an inner core. The building material was local limestone, with a mixture of Nile mud and sand being used for mortar. There does not seem to have been a burial chamber.
Construction and function
In 1987, fragments of an offering table, two stele and the remains of a causeway were found on the east side of the pyramid. One of the steles bore the name Snefru, which may indicate that he was the builder. The purpose of the structure remains unclear. Jean-Philippe Lauer suggested that it might have been the original tomb of the queen Hetepheres I, but this is unlikely given the absence of a burial chamber. Egyptologists generally consider the group of seven step pyramids named above to have been a unified project, but have not reached an agreement on what the purpose of the group was. Different scholars have suggested that they were representations of the primeval mound, symbols of the political and religious unity of Egypt, or monuments commemorating the royal wives.
References
Bibliography
Juan A. Belmonte Avilés, Mosalam Shaltout (ed.): In Search of Cosmic Order. Selected Essays on Egyptian Archaeoastronomy. Supreme Council of Antiquities Press, Kairo 2009, ISBN 978-977-479-483-4 (Google Books).
Juan A. Belmonte Avilés, Mosalam Shaltout, Magdi M. Fektri: Astronomy and landscape in Ancient Egypt. Challenging the enigma of the minor step pyramids (= Trabajos de Egiptologia. Papers on Ancient Egypt. Bd. 4). pp. 7–18 (PDF; 2,8 MB).
Jan Bock: "Die kleinen Stufenpyramiden des frühen Alten Reiches". Sokar. 12 (1/2006), S. 20–29.
Ludwig Borchardt: "Die Pyramide von Silah," Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte. Vol.1. (1900), pp. 211–214 (PDF; 17,0 MB).
Andrzej Ćwiek: "Date and Function of the so-called Minor Step Pyramids," Göttinger Miszellen Vol. 162 (1998), pp. 39–52 (Online).
Günter Dreyer, Werner Kaiser: "Zu den kleinen Stufenpyramiden Ober- und Mittelägyptens". Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Abteilung Kairo. Vol. 36 (1980), pp. 49f.
Jean-Philippe Lauer: Histoire monumentale des pyramides d'Égypte. Kairo 1962, p. 223.
Mark Lehner: Das Geheimnis der Pyramiden in Ägypten. Orbis, München 1999, ISBN 3-572-01039-X, p. 96.
André Pochan: "Pyramide de Seila (au Fayoum)" Bulletin de l'IInstitut français d'archéologie orientale. Vol. 37 (1937) (PDF; 0,4 MB).
Ali Radwan: "Die Stufenpyramiden". In: Zahi Hawass (ed.): Die Schätze der Pyramiden. Weltbild, Augsburg 2004, ISBN 3-8289-0809-8, p. 111.
Rainer Stadelmann: "Snofru – Builder and Unique Creator of the Pyramids of Seila and Meidum". In: Ola El-Aguizy, Mohamed Sherif Ali (ed.): Echoes of Eternity. Studies presented to Gaballa Aly Gaballa (= Philippika. Marburger altertumskundliche Abhandlungen. Vol. 5). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-447-06215-2, pp. 31–38 (GoogleBooks).
Nabil Swelim: "An Aerial View of the Layer Monument of Snfrw a Seila". In: Eva-Maria Engel, Vera Müller, Ulrich Hartung (ed.): Zeichen aus dem Sand. Streiflichter aus Ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer (= MENES. Studien zur Kultur und Sprache der ägyptischen Frühzeit und des Alten Reiches. Vol. 5). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-447-05816-2, pp. 647–653 (PDF; 290 kB).
Nabil Swelim: "Reconstruction of the Layer Monument of Snfrw at Seila". In: Ola El-Aguizy, Mohamed Sherif Ali (ed.): Echoes of Eternity. Studies presented to Gaballa Aly Gaballa (= Philippika. Marburger altertumskundliche Abhandlungen. Vol. 5) Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-447-06215-2, pp. 39–56 (PDF; 1,5 MB).
Miroslav Verner: Die Pyramiden (= rororo-Sachbuch. Band 60890). Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1999, ISBN 3-499-60890-1, p. 196.
External links
Seila Pyramid at Heritage Key
Exclusive: New Discoveries at Snefru’s Pyramid at Seila at Heritage Key
The million mummy question: Why are there a million mummies buried near Snefu's Seila pyramid? at Heritage Key
Seven Small Pyramids
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country
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The pyramid of Seila is one of a group of seven small step pyramids which are very similar to one another, along with the Edfu South pyramid, the pyramid of Elephantine, the pyramid of El-Kula, the pyramid of Naqada, the pyramid of Saujet el-Meitin, and the pyramid of Sinki. These pyramids were all built far from the major centres of Egypt and very little is known about them. The pyramid is located on an outcrop between the Faiyum Oasis and the Nile Valley, about 6 km north of the motorway from Wasta to Faiyum. Its builder may have been Snefru, the founder of the Fourth Dynasty. It was discovered in 1889/1890 by Flinders Petrie and revisited in 1898 by Ludwig Borchardt.
Description
The pyramid is about 25 m long on each side and now stands 6.5-6.8 m tall. It is not oriented exactly to the cardinal directions, but diverges about 12° to the northwest. The reason for this orientation is that, like the pyramids at Elephantine, Naqada, and Saufet el-Meitin, the structure was oriented to be parallel to the course of the Nile, which would have been difficult to accomplish given the great distance of the pyramid from the river. The pyramid originally had four steps and consisted of three layers, which encased an inner core. The building material was local limestone, with a mixture of Nile mud and sand being used for mortar. There does not seem to have been a burial chamber.
Construction and function
In 1987, fragments of an offering table, two stele and the remains of a causeway were found on the east side of the pyramid. One of the steles bore the name Snefru, which may indicate that he was the builder. The purpose of the structure remains unclear. Jean-Philippe Lauer suggested that it might have been the original tomb of the queen Hetepheres I, but this is unlikely given the absence of a burial chamber. Egyptologists generally consider the group of seven step pyramids named above to have been a unified project, but have not reached an agreement on what the purpose of the group was. Different scholars have suggested that they were representations of the primeval mound, symbols of the political and religious unity of Egypt, or monuments commemorating the royal wives.
References
Bibliography
Juan A. Belmonte Avilés, Mosalam Shaltout (ed.): In Search of Cosmic Order. Selected Essays on Egyptian Archaeoastronomy. Supreme Council of Antiquities Press, Kairo 2009, ISBN 978-977-479-483-4 (Google Books).
Juan A. Belmonte Avilés, Mosalam Shaltout, Magdi M. Fektri: Astronomy and landscape in Ancient Egypt. Challenging the enigma of the minor step pyramids (= Trabajos de Egiptologia. Papers on Ancient Egypt. Bd. 4). pp. 7–18 (PDF; 2,8 MB).
Jan Bock: "Die kleinen Stufenpyramiden des frühen Alten Reiches". Sokar. 12 (1/2006), S. 20–29.
Ludwig Borchardt: "Die Pyramide von Silah," Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte. Vol.1. (1900), pp. 211–214 (PDF; 17,0 MB).
Andrzej Ćwiek: "Date and Function of the so-called Minor Step Pyramids," Göttinger Miszellen Vol. 162 (1998), pp. 39–52 (Online).
Günter Dreyer, Werner Kaiser: "Zu den kleinen Stufenpyramiden Ober- und Mittelägyptens". Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Abteilung Kairo. Vol. 36 (1980), pp. 49f.
Jean-Philippe Lauer: Histoire monumentale des pyramides d'Égypte. Kairo 1962, p. 223.
Mark Lehner: Das Geheimnis der Pyramiden in Ägypten. Orbis, München 1999, ISBN 3-572-01039-X, p. 96.
André Pochan: "Pyramide de Seila (au Fayoum)" Bulletin de l'IInstitut français d'archéologie orientale. Vol. 37 (1937) (PDF; 0,4 MB).
Ali Radwan: "Die Stufenpyramiden". In: Zahi Hawass (ed.): Die Schätze der Pyramiden. Weltbild, Augsburg 2004, ISBN 3-8289-0809-8, p. 111.
Rainer Stadelmann: "Snofru – Builder and Unique Creator of the Pyramids of Seila and Meidum". In: Ola El-Aguizy, Mohamed Sherif Ali (ed.): Echoes of Eternity. Studies presented to Gaballa Aly Gaballa (= Philippika. Marburger altertumskundliche Abhandlungen. Vol. 5). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-447-06215-2, pp. 31–38 (GoogleBooks).
Nabil Swelim: "An Aerial View of the Layer Monument of Snfrw a Seila". In: Eva-Maria Engel, Vera Müller, Ulrich Hartung (ed.): Zeichen aus dem Sand. Streiflichter aus Ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer (= MENES. Studien zur Kultur und Sprache der ägyptischen Frühzeit und des Alten Reiches. Vol. 5). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-447-05816-2, pp. 647–653 (PDF; 290 kB).
Nabil Swelim: "Reconstruction of the Layer Monument of Snfrw at Seila". In: Ola El-Aguizy, Mohamed Sherif Ali (ed.): Echoes of Eternity. Studies presented to Gaballa Aly Gaballa (= Philippika. Marburger altertumskundliche Abhandlungen. Vol. 5) Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-447-06215-2, pp. 39–56 (PDF; 1,5 MB).
Miroslav Verner: Die Pyramiden (= rororo-Sachbuch. Band 60890). Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1999, ISBN 3-499-60890-1, p. 196.
External links
Seila Pyramid at Heritage Key
Exclusive: New Discoveries at Snefru’s Pyramid at Seila at Heritage Key
The million mummy question: Why are there a million mummies buried near Snefu's Seila pyramid? at Heritage Key
Seven Small Pyramids
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The pyramid of Seila is one of a group of seven small step pyramids which are very similar to one another, along with the Edfu South pyramid, the pyramid of Elephantine, the pyramid of El-Kula, the pyramid of Naqada, the pyramid of Saujet el-Meitin, and the pyramid of Sinki. These pyramids were all built far from the major centres of Egypt and very little is known about them. The pyramid is located on an outcrop between the Faiyum Oasis and the Nile Valley, about 6 km north of the motorway from Wasta to Faiyum. Its builder may have been Snefru, the founder of the Fourth Dynasty. It was discovered in 1889/1890 by Flinders Petrie and revisited in 1898 by Ludwig Borchardt.
Description
The pyramid is about 25 m long on each side and now stands 6.5-6.8 m tall. It is not oriented exactly to the cardinal directions, but diverges about 12° to the northwest. The reason for this orientation is that, like the pyramids at Elephantine, Naqada, and Saufet el-Meitin, the structure was oriented to be parallel to the course of the Nile, which would have been difficult to accomplish given the great distance of the pyramid from the river. The pyramid originally had four steps and consisted of three layers, which encased an inner core. The building material was local limestone, with a mixture of Nile mud and sand being used for mortar. There does not seem to have been a burial chamber.
Construction and function
In 1987, fragments of an offering table, two stele and the remains of a causeway were found on the east side of the pyramid. One of the steles bore the name Snefru, which may indicate that he was the builder. The purpose of the structure remains unclear. Jean-Philippe Lauer suggested that it might have been the original tomb of the queen Hetepheres I, but this is unlikely given the absence of a burial chamber. Egyptologists generally consider the group of seven step pyramids named above to have been a unified project, but have not reached an agreement on what the purpose of the group was. Different scholars have suggested that they were representations of the primeval mound, symbols of the political and religious unity of Egypt, or monuments commemorating the royal wives.
References
Bibliography
Juan A. Belmonte Avilés, Mosalam Shaltout (ed.): In Search of Cosmic Order. Selected Essays on Egyptian Archaeoastronomy. Supreme Council of Antiquities Press, Kairo 2009, ISBN 978-977-479-483-4 (Google Books).
Juan A. Belmonte Avilés, Mosalam Shaltout, Magdi M. Fektri: Astronomy and landscape in Ancient Egypt. Challenging the enigma of the minor step pyramids (= Trabajos de Egiptologia. Papers on Ancient Egypt. Bd. 4). pp. 7–18 (PDF; 2,8 MB).
Jan Bock: "Die kleinen Stufenpyramiden des frühen Alten Reiches". Sokar. 12 (1/2006), S. 20–29.
Ludwig Borchardt: "Die Pyramide von Silah," Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte. Vol.1. (1900), pp. 211–214 (PDF; 17,0 MB).
Andrzej Ćwiek: "Date and Function of the so-called Minor Step Pyramids," Göttinger Miszellen Vol. 162 (1998), pp. 39–52 (Online).
Günter Dreyer, Werner Kaiser: "Zu den kleinen Stufenpyramiden Ober- und Mittelägyptens". Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Abteilung Kairo. Vol. 36 (1980), pp. 49f.
Jean-Philippe Lauer: Histoire monumentale des pyramides d'Égypte. Kairo 1962, p. 223.
Mark Lehner: Das Geheimnis der Pyramiden in Ägypten. Orbis, München 1999, ISBN 3-572-01039-X, p. 96.
André Pochan: "Pyramide de Seila (au Fayoum)" Bulletin de l'IInstitut français d'archéologie orientale. Vol. 37 (1937) (PDF; 0,4 MB).
Ali Radwan: "Die Stufenpyramiden". In: Zahi Hawass (ed.): Die Schätze der Pyramiden. Weltbild, Augsburg 2004, ISBN 3-8289-0809-8, p. 111.
Rainer Stadelmann: "Snofru – Builder and Unique Creator of the Pyramids of Seila and Meidum". In: Ola El-Aguizy, Mohamed Sherif Ali (ed.): Echoes of Eternity. Studies presented to Gaballa Aly Gaballa (= Philippika. Marburger altertumskundliche Abhandlungen. Vol. 5). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-447-06215-2, pp. 31–38 (GoogleBooks).
Nabil Swelim: "An Aerial View of the Layer Monument of Snfrw a Seila". In: Eva-Maria Engel, Vera Müller, Ulrich Hartung (ed.): Zeichen aus dem Sand. Streiflichter aus Ägyptens Geschichte zu Ehren von Günter Dreyer (= MENES. Studien zur Kultur und Sprache der ägyptischen Frühzeit und des Alten Reiches. Vol. 5). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2008, ISBN 978-3-447-05816-2, pp. 647–653 (PDF; 290 kB).
Nabil Swelim: "Reconstruction of the Layer Monument of Snfrw at Seila". In: Ola El-Aguizy, Mohamed Sherif Ali (ed.): Echoes of Eternity. Studies presented to Gaballa Aly Gaballa (= Philippika. Marburger altertumskundliche Abhandlungen. Vol. 5) Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2010, ISBN 978-3-447-06215-2, pp. 39–56 (PDF; 1,5 MB).
Miroslav Verner: Die Pyramiden (= rororo-Sachbuch. Band 60890). Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 1999, ISBN 3-499-60890-1, p. 196.
External links
Seila Pyramid at Heritage Key
Exclusive: New Discoveries at Snefru’s Pyramid at Seila at Heritage Key
The million mummy question: Why are there a million mummies buried near Snefu's Seila pyramid? at Heritage Key
Seven Small Pyramids
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Acraea nohara, the light red acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from KwaZulu-Natal north through Zimbabwe to Kenya.
Description
The wingspan is 40–48 mm (1.6–1.9 in) for males and 43–50 mm (1.7–2.0 in) for females.
A. nohara Bdv. (55 c). Wings above light reddish with the usual black dots, which in ab. junodi Oberth. [ subspecies dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 ] are strongly but irregularly enlarged, and with black marginal band; marginal band of the forewing only 1 mm. in breadth, not widened at the apex, that of the hindwing. 1.5 to 2 mm. in breadth, not or indistinctly spotted ; veins on the upperside of the forewing edged with black towards the distal margin; discal dots 3 to 6 or at least 4 to 6 placed in a straight line, vertically to the costal margin; fore wing with a basal dot in 1 b; of the discal dots on the hindwing those in cellules 2 and 4 are placed somewhat nearer to the base than the rest. The under surface is lighter, but otherwise scarcely differs except in the light yellow marginal spots of the hindwing. In the female the ground-colour varies from light reddish to yellowish grey. - Larva yellow with dark longitudinal lines and black spines; lives on Wormskjoldia longepedunculata. Pupa long and slender, whitish grey with black lines and yellow, black-margined spots on the abdomen. Natal, Transvaal, Zululand and Delagoa Bay halali Marsh, is smaller and has smaller discal dots, of which those in 1 b of the forewing and 3 and 5 of the hindwing are nearly always wanting; the marginal band of the fore wing is narrower than in the type-form. The female with grey-red to grey-yellow ground-colour. Mashonaland. -pseudatolmis Eltr. [now species Acraea pseudatolmis ] is as small as halali, which it closely resembles; the discal dots in cellules 3 and 5 of the hindwing and in 1 b of the forewing are, however, present and the dot in 4 of the forewing is narrow and transverse. Rhodesia. - punctellata Eltr.[now species Acraea punctellata ] differs from the type-form in its broader wings, the broader marginal band of the hindwing and in the discal dot in 4 of the forewing, which does not stand in a line with the dots in 5 and 6 but more distally. Except that the discal dot in cellule 3 of the hindwing is placed nearer to the base it agrees entirely with guillemei (55 c) and in my opinion belongs rather to this species than to nohara. Nyassaland; Angoniland; German East Africa: Kigonsera.
Subspecies
Acraea nohara nohara (Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, northern Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape)
Acraea nohara halali Marshall, 1896 (Zimbabwe: Mashonaland, Manicaland)
Acraea nohara dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 (Mozambique)
Biology
Adults are on wing from October to November and from January to March in southern Africa.The larvae feed on Basananthe sandersonii and Tricicleras longipedunculatum.
Taxonomy
It is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group.
See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
References
External links
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 55 b
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Acraea nohara, the light red acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from KwaZulu-Natal north through Zimbabwe to Kenya.
Description
The wingspan is 40–48 mm (1.6–1.9 in) for males and 43–50 mm (1.7–2.0 in) for females.
A. nohara Bdv. (55 c). Wings above light reddish with the usual black dots, which in ab. junodi Oberth. [ subspecies dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 ] are strongly but irregularly enlarged, and with black marginal band; marginal band of the forewing only 1 mm. in breadth, not widened at the apex, that of the hindwing. 1.5 to 2 mm. in breadth, not or indistinctly spotted ; veins on the upperside of the forewing edged with black towards the distal margin; discal dots 3 to 6 or at least 4 to 6 placed in a straight line, vertically to the costal margin; fore wing with a basal dot in 1 b; of the discal dots on the hindwing those in cellules 2 and 4 are placed somewhat nearer to the base than the rest. The under surface is lighter, but otherwise scarcely differs except in the light yellow marginal spots of the hindwing. In the female the ground-colour varies from light reddish to yellowish grey. - Larva yellow with dark longitudinal lines and black spines; lives on Wormskjoldia longepedunculata. Pupa long and slender, whitish grey with black lines and yellow, black-margined spots on the abdomen. Natal, Transvaal, Zululand and Delagoa Bay halali Marsh, is smaller and has smaller discal dots, of which those in 1 b of the forewing and 3 and 5 of the hindwing are nearly always wanting; the marginal band of the fore wing is narrower than in the type-form. The female with grey-red to grey-yellow ground-colour. Mashonaland. -pseudatolmis Eltr. [now species Acraea pseudatolmis ] is as small as halali, which it closely resembles; the discal dots in cellules 3 and 5 of the hindwing and in 1 b of the forewing are, however, present and the dot in 4 of the forewing is narrow and transverse. Rhodesia. - punctellata Eltr.[now species Acraea punctellata ] differs from the type-form in its broader wings, the broader marginal band of the hindwing and in the discal dot in 4 of the forewing, which does not stand in a line with the dots in 5 and 6 but more distally. Except that the discal dot in cellule 3 of the hindwing is placed nearer to the base it agrees entirely with guillemei (55 c) and in my opinion belongs rather to this species than to nohara. Nyassaland; Angoniland; German East Africa: Kigonsera.
Subspecies
Acraea nohara nohara (Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, northern Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape)
Acraea nohara halali Marshall, 1896 (Zimbabwe: Mashonaland, Manicaland)
Acraea nohara dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 (Mozambique)
Biology
Adults are on wing from October to November and from January to March in southern Africa.The larvae feed on Basananthe sandersonii and Tricicleras longipedunculatum.
Taxonomy
It is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group.
See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
References
External links
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 55 b
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parent taxon
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Acraea nohara, the light red acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from KwaZulu-Natal north through Zimbabwe to Kenya.
Description
The wingspan is 40–48 mm (1.6–1.9 in) for males and 43–50 mm (1.7–2.0 in) for females.
A. nohara Bdv. (55 c). Wings above light reddish with the usual black dots, which in ab. junodi Oberth. [ subspecies dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 ] are strongly but irregularly enlarged, and with black marginal band; marginal band of the forewing only 1 mm. in breadth, not widened at the apex, that of the hindwing. 1.5 to 2 mm. in breadth, not or indistinctly spotted ; veins on the upperside of the forewing edged with black towards the distal margin; discal dots 3 to 6 or at least 4 to 6 placed in a straight line, vertically to the costal margin; fore wing with a basal dot in 1 b; of the discal dots on the hindwing those in cellules 2 and 4 are placed somewhat nearer to the base than the rest. The under surface is lighter, but otherwise scarcely differs except in the light yellow marginal spots of the hindwing. In the female the ground-colour varies from light reddish to yellowish grey. - Larva yellow with dark longitudinal lines and black spines; lives on Wormskjoldia longepedunculata. Pupa long and slender, whitish grey with black lines and yellow, black-margined spots on the abdomen. Natal, Transvaal, Zululand and Delagoa Bay halali Marsh, is smaller and has smaller discal dots, of which those in 1 b of the forewing and 3 and 5 of the hindwing are nearly always wanting; the marginal band of the fore wing is narrower than in the type-form. The female with grey-red to grey-yellow ground-colour. Mashonaland. -pseudatolmis Eltr. [now species Acraea pseudatolmis ] is as small as halali, which it closely resembles; the discal dots in cellules 3 and 5 of the hindwing and in 1 b of the forewing are, however, present and the dot in 4 of the forewing is narrow and transverse. Rhodesia. - punctellata Eltr.[now species Acraea punctellata ] differs from the type-form in its broader wings, the broader marginal band of the hindwing and in the discal dot in 4 of the forewing, which does not stand in a line with the dots in 5 and 6 but more distally. Except that the discal dot in cellule 3 of the hindwing is placed nearer to the base it agrees entirely with guillemei (55 c) and in my opinion belongs rather to this species than to nohara. Nyassaland; Angoniland; German East Africa: Kigonsera.
Subspecies
Acraea nohara nohara (Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, northern Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape)
Acraea nohara halali Marshall, 1896 (Zimbabwe: Mashonaland, Manicaland)
Acraea nohara dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 (Mozambique)
Biology
Adults are on wing from October to November and from January to March in southern Africa.The larvae feed on Basananthe sandersonii and Tricicleras longipedunculatum.
Taxonomy
It is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group.
See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
References
External links
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 55 b
|
taxon name
|
{
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0
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"Acraea nohara"
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Acraea nohara, the light red acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from KwaZulu-Natal north through Zimbabwe to Kenya.
Description
The wingspan is 40–48 mm (1.6–1.9 in) for males and 43–50 mm (1.7–2.0 in) for females.
A. nohara Bdv. (55 c). Wings above light reddish with the usual black dots, which in ab. junodi Oberth. [ subspecies dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 ] are strongly but irregularly enlarged, and with black marginal band; marginal band of the forewing only 1 mm. in breadth, not widened at the apex, that of the hindwing. 1.5 to 2 mm. in breadth, not or indistinctly spotted ; veins on the upperside of the forewing edged with black towards the distal margin; discal dots 3 to 6 or at least 4 to 6 placed in a straight line, vertically to the costal margin; fore wing with a basal dot in 1 b; of the discal dots on the hindwing those in cellules 2 and 4 are placed somewhat nearer to the base than the rest. The under surface is lighter, but otherwise scarcely differs except in the light yellow marginal spots of the hindwing. In the female the ground-colour varies from light reddish to yellowish grey. - Larva yellow with dark longitudinal lines and black spines; lives on Wormskjoldia longepedunculata. Pupa long and slender, whitish grey with black lines and yellow, black-margined spots on the abdomen. Natal, Transvaal, Zululand and Delagoa Bay halali Marsh, is smaller and has smaller discal dots, of which those in 1 b of the forewing and 3 and 5 of the hindwing are nearly always wanting; the marginal band of the fore wing is narrower than in the type-form. The female with grey-red to grey-yellow ground-colour. Mashonaland. -pseudatolmis Eltr. [now species Acraea pseudatolmis ] is as small as halali, which it closely resembles; the discal dots in cellules 3 and 5 of the hindwing and in 1 b of the forewing are, however, present and the dot in 4 of the forewing is narrow and transverse. Rhodesia. - punctellata Eltr.[now species Acraea punctellata ] differs from the type-form in its broader wings, the broader marginal band of the hindwing and in the discal dot in 4 of the forewing, which does not stand in a line with the dots in 5 and 6 but more distally. Except that the discal dot in cellule 3 of the hindwing is placed nearer to the base it agrees entirely with guillemei (55 c) and in my opinion belongs rather to this species than to nohara. Nyassaland; Angoniland; German East Africa: Kigonsera.
Subspecies
Acraea nohara nohara (Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, northern Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape)
Acraea nohara halali Marshall, 1896 (Zimbabwe: Mashonaland, Manicaland)
Acraea nohara dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 (Mozambique)
Biology
Adults are on wing from October to November and from January to March in southern Africa.The larvae feed on Basananthe sandersonii and Tricicleras longipedunculatum.
Taxonomy
It is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group.
See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
References
External links
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 55 b
|
Commons category
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{
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Acraea nohara, the light red acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found from KwaZulu-Natal north through Zimbabwe to Kenya.
Description
The wingspan is 40–48 mm (1.6–1.9 in) for males and 43–50 mm (1.7–2.0 in) for females.
A. nohara Bdv. (55 c). Wings above light reddish with the usual black dots, which in ab. junodi Oberth. [ subspecies dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 ] are strongly but irregularly enlarged, and with black marginal band; marginal band of the forewing only 1 mm. in breadth, not widened at the apex, that of the hindwing. 1.5 to 2 mm. in breadth, not or indistinctly spotted ; veins on the upperside of the forewing edged with black towards the distal margin; discal dots 3 to 6 or at least 4 to 6 placed in a straight line, vertically to the costal margin; fore wing with a basal dot in 1 b; of the discal dots on the hindwing those in cellules 2 and 4 are placed somewhat nearer to the base than the rest. The under surface is lighter, but otherwise scarcely differs except in the light yellow marginal spots of the hindwing. In the female the ground-colour varies from light reddish to yellowish grey. - Larva yellow with dark longitudinal lines and black spines; lives on Wormskjoldia longepedunculata. Pupa long and slender, whitish grey with black lines and yellow, black-margined spots on the abdomen. Natal, Transvaal, Zululand and Delagoa Bay halali Marsh, is smaller and has smaller discal dots, of which those in 1 b of the forewing and 3 and 5 of the hindwing are nearly always wanting; the marginal band of the fore wing is narrower than in the type-form. The female with grey-red to grey-yellow ground-colour. Mashonaland. -pseudatolmis Eltr. [now species Acraea pseudatolmis ] is as small as halali, which it closely resembles; the discal dots in cellules 3 and 5 of the hindwing and in 1 b of the forewing are, however, present and the dot in 4 of the forewing is narrow and transverse. Rhodesia. - punctellata Eltr.[now species Acraea punctellata ] differs from the type-form in its broader wings, the broader marginal band of the hindwing and in the discal dot in 4 of the forewing, which does not stand in a line with the dots in 5 and 6 but more distally. Except that the discal dot in cellule 3 of the hindwing is placed nearer to the base it agrees entirely with guillemei (55 c) and in my opinion belongs rather to this species than to nohara. Nyassaland; Angoniland; German East Africa: Kigonsera.
Subspecies
Acraea nohara nohara (Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, northern Namibia, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape)
Acraea nohara halali Marshall, 1896 (Zimbabwe: Mashonaland, Manicaland)
Acraea nohara dondoensis Stevenson, 1934 (Mozambique)
Biology
Adults are on wing from October to November and from January to March in southern Africa.The larvae feed on Basananthe sandersonii and Tricicleras longipedunculatum.
Taxonomy
It is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group.
See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
References
External links
Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 55 b
|
short name
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Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
place of birth
|
{
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Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
place of death
|
{
"answer_start": [
142
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|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
482
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"text": [
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|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
field of work
|
{
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Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
occupation
|
{
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379
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Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
482
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"text": [
"University of Bologna"
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}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
native language
|
{
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|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
family name
|
{
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8
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"text": [
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}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Augusto"
]
}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Italian"
]
}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
name in native language
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Augusto Righi"
]
}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
named after
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Augusto Righi"
]
}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Augusto Righi"
]
}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
Commons Creator page
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Augusto Righi"
]
}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
different from
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Augusto Righi"
]
}
|
Augusto Righi (27 August 1850 – 8 June 1920) was an Italian physicist and a pioneer in the study of electromagnetism. He was born and died in Bologna.
Biography
Born in Bologna, Righi was educated in his home town, taught physics at Bologna Technical College between 1873 and 1880, and left to take up the newly established chair of physics at the University of Palermo. He was professor of physics at the University of Padua (1885–89) and later returned to a professorship at the University of Bologna.
Righi's early research, conducted in Bologna between 1872 and 1880, was primarily in electrostatics. He invented an induction electrometer, with the help of Dr. Matthew Van Schaeick of the Humboldt University of Berlin, in 1872, capable of detecting and amplifying small electrostatic charges, formulated mathematical descriptions of vibrational motion, and discovered magnetic hysteresis in 1880. Whilst ordinary professor in physics at the University of Palermo, he studied the conduction of heat and electricity in bismuth. From 1885 to 1889 in Padua, he studied the photoelectric effect. Towards the end of 1889 he was called to the University of Bologna, his home city, where he worked for the rest of his life on subjects such as the Zeeman effect, 'Roentgen rays', magnetism and the results of Michelson's experiments.
His most well known work is his 1890s investigations of Hertzian waves (radio waves), which had been discovered in 1887. In 1894 Righi (along with Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose) was the first person to generate microwaves, producing 12 GHz microwaves with a metal ball spark oscillator, and detecting them with a dipole antenna and spark gap. He used his spark transmitter and detector at wavelengths of 20, 7.5 and 2.5 centimeters (frequencies of 1.5, 4 and 12 GHz) to perform classic optics experiments with microwaves, using quasioptical components, prisms and lenses made of paraffin wax and sulfur and wire diffraction gratings to demonstrate refraction, diffraction, and polarization of these short radio waves, providing experimental confirmation of James Clerk Maxwell's 1873 theory that radio waves and light were both electromagnetic waves, differing only in frequency. His work L'ottica delle oscillazioni elettriche (1897), which summarised his results, is considered a classic of experimental electromagnetism. In 1903 Righi wrote a book on wireless telegraphy.Righi influenced the young Guglielmo Marconi the inventor of radio, who visited him at his lab. Marconi invented the first practical wireless telegraphy radio transmitters and receivers in 1894 using Righi's four ball spark oscillator in his transmitters.
By 1900 he had begun to work on X-rays and the Zeeman effect. He also studied gas under various conditions of pressure and ionization, and worked on improvements to the Michelson–Morley experiment from 1918.
See also
Guglielmo Marconi
Electromagnetism
Righi–Leduc effect
References
Works
Sul principio di Volta (in Italian). Bologna: Gamberini e Parmeggiani. 1873.
Moto dei ioni nelle scariche elettriche (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1903.
Radio (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Moderna teoria dei fenomeni fisici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1904.
Materia radiante e i raggi magnetici (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1909.
Nuova fisica (in Italian). Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli. 1912.
External links
Augusto Righi at the University of Bologna - Biographical Info (in Italian)
The professor of G. Marconi (in Italian)
Info on the Highfields Amateur Radio Club web (in English)
|
writing language
|
{
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Italian"
]
}
|
George Benedict Sloane (April 3, 1898 – July 15, 1958), of New York City, was a noted philatelic dealer and auctioneer. He was also a popular writer of philatelic articles.
Collecting interests
Sloane had varied interests in collecting, but is recognized for his study of United States city local carrier stamps and creating a reference collections of locals showing counterfeits, fakes, cinderellas, forgeries and imitations of these rare city postage stamps.
Philatelic literature
Sloane was responsible for reviewing the famous Bureau issues and his Bureau plate number collection of philatelist Walter R. McCoy and recording a description of it. He also wrote articles in Stamps magazine, where he contributed over a thousand articles since the magazine’s inception. A total of 1350 of these articles were published in 1961 in a volume entitled Sloane's Column.
Philatelic sales
Sloane was an expert of United States philatelic matter. He was chosen as a dealer and auctioneer for the sale of famous collections, such as those of Col. Max G. Johl, Beverly Sedgwick King, and Senator Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen, Sr. of New Jersey. Sloane was also chosen as an advisor on the sale of collections of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Alfred H. Caspary.
Honors and awards
Sloane was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1962.
See also
Philately
Philatelic literature
References
George Benedict Sloane
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
59
],
"text": [
"New York City"
]
}
|
George Benedict Sloane (April 3, 1898 – July 15, 1958), of New York City, was a noted philatelic dealer and auctioneer. He was also a popular writer of philatelic articles.
Collecting interests
Sloane had varied interests in collecting, but is recognized for his study of United States city local carrier stamps and creating a reference collections of locals showing counterfeits, fakes, cinderellas, forgeries and imitations of these rare city postage stamps.
Philatelic literature
Sloane was responsible for reviewing the famous Bureau issues and his Bureau plate number collection of philatelist Walter R. McCoy and recording a description of it. He also wrote articles in Stamps magazine, where he contributed over a thousand articles since the magazine’s inception. A total of 1350 of these articles were published in 1961 in a volume entitled Sloane's Column.
Philatelic sales
Sloane was an expert of United States philatelic matter. He was chosen as a dealer and auctioneer for the sale of famous collections, such as those of Col. Max G. Johl, Beverly Sedgwick King, and Senator Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen, Sr. of New Jersey. Sloane was also chosen as an advisor on the sale of collections of President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Alfred H. Caspary.
Honors and awards
Sloane was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame in 1962.
See also
Philately
Philatelic literature
References
George Benedict Sloane
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"George"
]
}
|
Rigsalimi (Persian: ريگ سليمي, also Romanized as Rīgsalīmī; also known as Rīgsalmī) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the villages population was 597, in 108 families.
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
191
],
"text": [
"Iran"
]
}
|
Rigsalimi (Persian: ريگ سليمي, also Romanized as Rīgsalīmī; also known as Rīgsalmī) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the villages population was 597, in 108 families.
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"village"
]
}
|
Rigsalimi (Persian: ريگ سليمي, also Romanized as Rīgsalīmī; also known as Rīgsalmī) is a village in Sorkh Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the villages population was 597, in 108 families.
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
135
],
"text": [
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|
Hope Aur Hum (transl. Hope and us) is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language family drama film produced by Samira Bandopadhyay under her banner Thumbnail Pictures and directed by Sudip Bandopadhyay. The film stars Naseeruddin Shah, Sonali Kulkarni, Aamir Bashir and Naveen Kasturia. It was released on 11 May 2018.
Plot
A father obsessed with a vintage copying machine, considering it photocopying as an art. He is unable to reconcile with the fact that machine has lived its life. Ultimately sells it for the greater good of the family but later it is known that spare parts of machine are available . Movie explores the life of each family member and how their lives are intertwined with each other.
Cast
Naseeruddin Shah as Nagesh Srivastava (Daadu)
Sonali Kulkarni as Adit (Daughter–in-law)
Aamir Bashir as Neeraj (Elder Son)
Naveen Kasturia as Nitin (Chachu)
Kabir Sajid as Anurag
Virti Vaghani as Tanu
Neha Chauhan as Auto Girl
Beena Banerjee as Nani
Production
Development
The idea to make this film was conceived in Kolkata during the college days of Sudip Bandyopadhyay, the director of this film, who says that the characters that he has written for the film are all based on the people that he has come across in his life. About the character of Nagesh Srivastava played by Naseeruddin Shah, the director says that, "For Nagesh’s character, I drew from people in my life: a photocopy machine owner I knew, my school headmaster, my football coach and also a little bit of me."
Casting
Director Sudip Bandyopadhyay says that he wrote the character of Nagesh Srivastava keeping Naseeruddin Shah in mind while Aamir Bashir and Naveen Kasturia were selected because of their resemblance to a young Naseeruddin Shah.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack of Hope Aur Hum comprises 3 songs which were composed by Rupert Fernandes while the lyrics were written by Saurabh Dikshit.
Critical reception
Reza Noorani of The Times of India praised the acting performances of the film but felt its screenplay was incoherent and gave the film a rating of 3 out of 5. Shalini Langers of The Indian Express gave the film a rating of 1.5 out of 5 and felt that the film suffers from a dull script and poor direction. Kriti Tulsiani of News18 said that the film has good intentions but is not strong enough to leave a lasting impact. Troy Ribeiro of Hindustan Times criticized the slow pacing of the film and its outdated plot and gave the film a rating of 2 out of 5.
References
External links
Hope Aur Hum at IMDb
Hope Aur Hum - Official Twitter
|
instance of
|
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|
Hope Aur Hum (transl. Hope and us) is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language family drama film produced by Samira Bandopadhyay under her banner Thumbnail Pictures and directed by Sudip Bandopadhyay. The film stars Naseeruddin Shah, Sonali Kulkarni, Aamir Bashir and Naveen Kasturia. It was released on 11 May 2018.
Plot
A father obsessed with a vintage copying machine, considering it photocopying as an art. He is unable to reconcile with the fact that machine has lived its life. Ultimately sells it for the greater good of the family but later it is known that spare parts of machine are available . Movie explores the life of each family member and how their lives are intertwined with each other.
Cast
Naseeruddin Shah as Nagesh Srivastava (Daadu)
Sonali Kulkarni as Adit (Daughter–in-law)
Aamir Bashir as Neeraj (Elder Son)
Naveen Kasturia as Nitin (Chachu)
Kabir Sajid as Anurag
Virti Vaghani as Tanu
Neha Chauhan as Auto Girl
Beena Banerjee as Nani
Production
Development
The idea to make this film was conceived in Kolkata during the college days of Sudip Bandyopadhyay, the director of this film, who says that the characters that he has written for the film are all based on the people that he has come across in his life. About the character of Nagesh Srivastava played by Naseeruddin Shah, the director says that, "For Nagesh’s character, I drew from people in my life: a photocopy machine owner I knew, my school headmaster, my football coach and also a little bit of me."
Casting
Director Sudip Bandyopadhyay says that he wrote the character of Nagesh Srivastava keeping Naseeruddin Shah in mind while Aamir Bashir and Naveen Kasturia were selected because of their resemblance to a young Naseeruddin Shah.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack of Hope Aur Hum comprises 3 songs which were composed by Rupert Fernandes while the lyrics were written by Saurabh Dikshit.
Critical reception
Reza Noorani of The Times of India praised the acting performances of the film but felt its screenplay was incoherent and gave the film a rating of 3 out of 5. Shalini Langers of The Indian Express gave the film a rating of 1.5 out of 5 and felt that the film suffers from a dull script and poor direction. Kriti Tulsiani of News18 said that the film has good intentions but is not strong enough to leave a lasting impact. Troy Ribeiro of Hindustan Times criticized the slow pacing of the film and its outdated plot and gave the film a rating of 2 out of 5.
References
External links
Hope Aur Hum at IMDb
Hope Aur Hum - Official Twitter
|
genre
|
{
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|
Hope Aur Hum (transl. Hope and us) is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language family drama film produced by Samira Bandopadhyay under her banner Thumbnail Pictures and directed by Sudip Bandopadhyay. The film stars Naseeruddin Shah, Sonali Kulkarni, Aamir Bashir and Naveen Kasturia. It was released on 11 May 2018.
Plot
A father obsessed with a vintage copying machine, considering it photocopying as an art. He is unable to reconcile with the fact that machine has lived its life. Ultimately sells it for the greater good of the family but later it is known that spare parts of machine are available . Movie explores the life of each family member and how their lives are intertwined with each other.
Cast
Naseeruddin Shah as Nagesh Srivastava (Daadu)
Sonali Kulkarni as Adit (Daughter–in-law)
Aamir Bashir as Neeraj (Elder Son)
Naveen Kasturia as Nitin (Chachu)
Kabir Sajid as Anurag
Virti Vaghani as Tanu
Neha Chauhan as Auto Girl
Beena Banerjee as Nani
Production
Development
The idea to make this film was conceived in Kolkata during the college days of Sudip Bandyopadhyay, the director of this film, who says that the characters that he has written for the film are all based on the people that he has come across in his life. About the character of Nagesh Srivastava played by Naseeruddin Shah, the director says that, "For Nagesh’s character, I drew from people in my life: a photocopy machine owner I knew, my school headmaster, my football coach and also a little bit of me."
Casting
Director Sudip Bandyopadhyay says that he wrote the character of Nagesh Srivastava keeping Naseeruddin Shah in mind while Aamir Bashir and Naveen Kasturia were selected because of their resemblance to a young Naseeruddin Shah.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack of Hope Aur Hum comprises 3 songs which were composed by Rupert Fernandes while the lyrics were written by Saurabh Dikshit.
Critical reception
Reza Noorani of The Times of India praised the acting performances of the film but felt its screenplay was incoherent and gave the film a rating of 3 out of 5. Shalini Langers of The Indian Express gave the film a rating of 1.5 out of 5 and felt that the film suffers from a dull script and poor direction. Kriti Tulsiani of News18 said that the film has good intentions but is not strong enough to leave a lasting impact. Troy Ribeiro of Hindustan Times criticized the slow pacing of the film and its outdated plot and gave the film a rating of 2 out of 5.
References
External links
Hope Aur Hum at IMDb
Hope Aur Hum - Official Twitter
|
original language of film or TV show
|
{
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Hope Aur Hum (transl. Hope and us) is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language family drama film produced by Samira Bandopadhyay under her banner Thumbnail Pictures and directed by Sudip Bandopadhyay. The film stars Naseeruddin Shah, Sonali Kulkarni, Aamir Bashir and Naveen Kasturia. It was released on 11 May 2018.
Plot
A father obsessed with a vintage copying machine, considering it photocopying as an art. He is unable to reconcile with the fact that machine has lived its life. Ultimately sells it for the greater good of the family but later it is known that spare parts of machine are available . Movie explores the life of each family member and how their lives are intertwined with each other.
Cast
Naseeruddin Shah as Nagesh Srivastava (Daadu)
Sonali Kulkarni as Adit (Daughter–in-law)
Aamir Bashir as Neeraj (Elder Son)
Naveen Kasturia as Nitin (Chachu)
Kabir Sajid as Anurag
Virti Vaghani as Tanu
Neha Chauhan as Auto Girl
Beena Banerjee as Nani
Production
Development
The idea to make this film was conceived in Kolkata during the college days of Sudip Bandyopadhyay, the director of this film, who says that the characters that he has written for the film are all based on the people that he has come across in his life. About the character of Nagesh Srivastava played by Naseeruddin Shah, the director says that, "For Nagesh’s character, I drew from people in my life: a photocopy machine owner I knew, my school headmaster, my football coach and also a little bit of me."
Casting
Director Sudip Bandyopadhyay says that he wrote the character of Nagesh Srivastava keeping Naseeruddin Shah in mind while Aamir Bashir and Naveen Kasturia were selected because of their resemblance to a young Naseeruddin Shah.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack of Hope Aur Hum comprises 3 songs which were composed by Rupert Fernandes while the lyrics were written by Saurabh Dikshit.
Critical reception
Reza Noorani of The Times of India praised the acting performances of the film but felt its screenplay was incoherent and gave the film a rating of 3 out of 5. Shalini Langers of The Indian Express gave the film a rating of 1.5 out of 5 and felt that the film suffers from a dull script and poor direction. Kriti Tulsiani of News18 said that the film has good intentions but is not strong enough to leave a lasting impact. Troy Ribeiro of Hindustan Times criticized the slow pacing of the film and its outdated plot and gave the film a rating of 2 out of 5.
References
External links
Hope Aur Hum at IMDb
Hope Aur Hum - Official Twitter
|
country of origin
|
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Naoya Uozato (魚里直哉, Uozato Naoya, born August 3, 1995) is a Japanese football player for Fujieda MYFC.
Career
After an initial stint with Cerezo Osaka, Uozato moved to Gainare Tottori with a full transfer in August 2018.
Club statistics
Updated to 22 August 2018.
References
External links
Naoya Uozato at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
Profile at J. League
Profile at Cerezo Osaka
|
country of citizenship
|
{
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60
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"text": [
"Japan"
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|
Naoya Uozato (魚里直哉, Uozato Naoya, born August 3, 1995) is a Japanese football player for Fujieda MYFC.
Career
After an initial stint with Cerezo Osaka, Uozato moved to Gainare Tottori with a full transfer in August 2018.
Club statistics
Updated to 22 August 2018.
References
External links
Naoya Uozato at J.League (archive) (in Japanese)
Profile at J. League
Profile at Cerezo Osaka
|
member of sports team
|
{
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139
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"Cerezo Osaka"
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|
Jimmy Massey (December 1, 1929 – August 21, 2015) was a NASCAR Grand National driver who competed in 51 races (along with the 1955 Southern 500).
Career summary
Out of these 51 races, there has been twelve finishes in the top-five and twenty-eight finishes in the top ten. Massey's total career earnings was considered to be $14,974 ($141,289.01 when adjusted for inflation). A grand total of 6,638.7 miles (10,684.0 km) and 9891 laps were achieved in his seven-year on-and-off NASCAR Grand National career. By the end of the 1964 season, Jimmy ends up leading 33 laps and finishing one position better on average than he started. The majority of his races were done in Chevrolet automobiles.Massey's best accomplishments were on restrictor plate tracks where he finished an average of 10th place while his poorest races were held on tri-oval intermediate tracks; where 27th place would become his average.
References
External links
Jimmy Massey driver statistics at Racing-Reference
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
6
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|
Jimmy Massey (December 1, 1929 – August 21, 2015) was a NASCAR Grand National driver who competed in 51 races (along with the 1955 Southern 500).
Career summary
Out of these 51 races, there has been twelve finishes in the top-five and twenty-eight finishes in the top ten. Massey's total career earnings was considered to be $14,974 ($141,289.01 when adjusted for inflation). A grand total of 6,638.7 miles (10,684.0 km) and 9891 laps were achieved in his seven-year on-and-off NASCAR Grand National career. By the end of the 1964 season, Jimmy ends up leading 33 laps and finishing one position better on average than he started. The majority of his races were done in Chevrolet automobiles.Massey's best accomplishments were on restrictor plate tracks where he finished an average of 10th place while his poorest races were held on tri-oval intermediate tracks; where 27th place would become his average.
References
External links
Jimmy Massey driver statistics at Racing-Reference
|
given name
|
{
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|
The 2024 Green Party presidential primaries and caucuses will be a series of electoral contests to elect delegates to the 2024 Green National Convention who will choose the Green Party's presidential candidate in the 2024 presidential election.
Candidates
Declared candidates
References
See also
2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
2024 United States presidential election
== External links ==
|
part of
|
{
"answer_start": [
433
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"text": [
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|
The 2024 Green Party presidential primaries and caucuses will be a series of electoral contests to elect delegates to the 2024 Green National Convention who will choose the Green Party's presidential candidate in the 2024 presidential election.
Candidates
Declared candidates
References
See also
2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
2024 United States presidential election
== External links ==
|
office contested
|
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Max von Bock und Polach (5 September 1842 – 4 March 1915) was a Prussian officer and Field Marshal. He served in the military during the three wars of German unification under the leadership of Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck.
Early life
Max came from the Meissen Uradelsgeschlecht von Bock und Polach and was the second son of the Prussian captain Ernst von Bock und Polach (1799-1849). His older brother was the future Lord Mayor of Mülheim an der Ruhr, Karl von Bock und Polach (1840-1902).
Military career
After visiting the Cadet Corps, Bock und Polach joined the military, along with his brother Karl, in 1860, as a second lieutenant in Infantry Regiment No. 55 a. In 1864 he fought in the German-Danish War of 1866. During the Franco-German War, he served as adjutant of the Lieutenant-General Adolf von Glümer, a Member of Staff of the 13th Division and was awarded the Iron Cross II Class.
He was promoted to the rank of captain. He returned from the war and taught at the War College in Hanover. Shortly afterwards, he was transferred to Infantry Regiment No. 16. In 1872 he became à la suite of the 6th Westphalian Infantry Regiment "Graf Bülow of Dennewitz" No. 55.
Von Bock und Polach became a Major General in 1890. He returned a year later as a member of the Upper Military Study Commission and quartermaster in the Great General Staff. With his promotion to lieutenant general in 1893, he was appointed commander of the 20th Division in Hanover. Von Bock und Polach was then promoted to general of infantry in 1897, the Commanding General of the Guard Corps.
He led the XIV Army Corps in Karlsruhe from January 27, 1902 to September 10, 1907. In 1907 he became inspector general of the III Army inspection in Hanover. On September 18, 1908, he was appointed Colonel-General. Together with Alfred von Schlieffen and Colmar von der Goltz, he was appointed Field marshal by the Emperor at the New Year celebration on January 1, 1911.
In the fall of 1912, he submitted his resignation, which was granted with effect from September 13, 1912.
Family
Von Bock und Polach married on April 19, 1873, in Mehrum House, Mathilde Baroness von Plettenberg (1850-1924). They had three daughters.
Honours
German orders and decorations
Foreign orders and decorations
== References ==
|
place of death
|
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Max von Bock und Polach (5 September 1842 – 4 March 1915) was a Prussian officer and Field Marshal. He served in the military during the three wars of German unification under the leadership of Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck.
Early life
Max came from the Meissen Uradelsgeschlecht von Bock und Polach and was the second son of the Prussian captain Ernst von Bock und Polach (1799-1849). His older brother was the future Lord Mayor of Mülheim an der Ruhr, Karl von Bock und Polach (1840-1902).
Military career
After visiting the Cadet Corps, Bock und Polach joined the military, along with his brother Karl, in 1860, as a second lieutenant in Infantry Regiment No. 55 a. In 1864 he fought in the German-Danish War of 1866. During the Franco-German War, he served as adjutant of the Lieutenant-General Adolf von Glümer, a Member of Staff of the 13th Division and was awarded the Iron Cross II Class.
He was promoted to the rank of captain. He returned from the war and taught at the War College in Hanover. Shortly afterwards, he was transferred to Infantry Regiment No. 16. In 1872 he became à la suite of the 6th Westphalian Infantry Regiment "Graf Bülow of Dennewitz" No. 55.
Von Bock und Polach became a Major General in 1890. He returned a year later as a member of the Upper Military Study Commission and quartermaster in the Great General Staff. With his promotion to lieutenant general in 1893, he was appointed commander of the 20th Division in Hanover. Von Bock und Polach was then promoted to general of infantry in 1897, the Commanding General of the Guard Corps.
He led the XIV Army Corps in Karlsruhe from January 27, 1902 to September 10, 1907. In 1907 he became inspector general of the III Army inspection in Hanover. On September 18, 1908, he was appointed Colonel-General. Together with Alfred von Schlieffen and Colmar von der Goltz, he was appointed Field marshal by the Emperor at the New Year celebration on January 1, 1911.
In the fall of 1912, he submitted his resignation, which was granted with effect from September 13, 1912.
Family
Von Bock und Polach married on April 19, 1873, in Mehrum House, Mathilde Baroness von Plettenberg (1850-1924). They had three daughters.
Honours
German orders and decorations
Foreign orders and decorations
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
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"text": [
"Max von Bock und Polach"
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|
Max von Bock und Polach (5 September 1842 – 4 March 1915) was a Prussian officer and Field Marshal. He served in the military during the three wars of German unification under the leadership of Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck.
Early life
Max came from the Meissen Uradelsgeschlecht von Bock und Polach and was the second son of the Prussian captain Ernst von Bock und Polach (1799-1849). His older brother was the future Lord Mayor of Mülheim an der Ruhr, Karl von Bock und Polach (1840-1902).
Military career
After visiting the Cadet Corps, Bock und Polach joined the military, along with his brother Karl, in 1860, as a second lieutenant in Infantry Regiment No. 55 a. In 1864 he fought in the German-Danish War of 1866. During the Franco-German War, he served as adjutant of the Lieutenant-General Adolf von Glümer, a Member of Staff of the 13th Division and was awarded the Iron Cross II Class.
He was promoted to the rank of captain. He returned from the war and taught at the War College in Hanover. Shortly afterwards, he was transferred to Infantry Regiment No. 16. In 1872 he became à la suite of the 6th Westphalian Infantry Regiment "Graf Bülow of Dennewitz" No. 55.
Von Bock und Polach became a Major General in 1890. He returned a year later as a member of the Upper Military Study Commission and quartermaster in the Great General Staff. With his promotion to lieutenant general in 1893, he was appointed commander of the 20th Division in Hanover. Von Bock und Polach was then promoted to general of infantry in 1897, the Commanding General of the Guard Corps.
He led the XIV Army Corps in Karlsruhe from January 27, 1902 to September 10, 1907. In 1907 he became inspector general of the III Army inspection in Hanover. On September 18, 1908, he was appointed Colonel-General. Together with Alfred von Schlieffen and Colmar von der Goltz, he was appointed Field marshal by the Emperor at the New Year celebration on January 1, 1911.
In the fall of 1912, he submitted his resignation, which was granted with effect from September 13, 1912.
Family
Von Bock und Polach married on April 19, 1873, in Mehrum House, Mathilde Baroness von Plettenberg (1850-1924). They had three daughters.
Honours
German orders and decorations
Foreign orders and decorations
== References ==
|
military rank
|
{
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1388
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|
Max von Bock und Polach (5 September 1842 – 4 March 1915) was a Prussian officer and Field Marshal. He served in the military during the three wars of German unification under the leadership of Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck.
Early life
Max came from the Meissen Uradelsgeschlecht von Bock und Polach and was the second son of the Prussian captain Ernst von Bock und Polach (1799-1849). His older brother was the future Lord Mayor of Mülheim an der Ruhr, Karl von Bock und Polach (1840-1902).
Military career
After visiting the Cadet Corps, Bock und Polach joined the military, along with his brother Karl, in 1860, as a second lieutenant in Infantry Regiment No. 55 a. In 1864 he fought in the German-Danish War of 1866. During the Franco-German War, he served as adjutant of the Lieutenant-General Adolf von Glümer, a Member of Staff of the 13th Division and was awarded the Iron Cross II Class.
He was promoted to the rank of captain. He returned from the war and taught at the War College in Hanover. Shortly afterwards, he was transferred to Infantry Regiment No. 16. In 1872 he became à la suite of the 6th Westphalian Infantry Regiment "Graf Bülow of Dennewitz" No. 55.
Von Bock und Polach became a Major General in 1890. He returned a year later as a member of the Upper Military Study Commission and quartermaster in the Great General Staff. With his promotion to lieutenant general in 1893, he was appointed commander of the 20th Division in Hanover. Von Bock und Polach was then promoted to general of infantry in 1897, the Commanding General of the Guard Corps.
He led the XIV Army Corps in Karlsruhe from January 27, 1902 to September 10, 1907. In 1907 he became inspector general of the III Army inspection in Hanover. On September 18, 1908, he was appointed Colonel-General. Together with Alfred von Schlieffen and Colmar von der Goltz, he was appointed Field marshal by the Emperor at the New Year celebration on January 1, 1911.
In the fall of 1912, he submitted his resignation, which was granted with effect from September 13, 1912.
Family
Von Bock und Polach married on April 19, 1873, in Mehrum House, Mathilde Baroness von Plettenberg (1850-1924). They had three daughters.
Honours
German orders and decorations
Foreign orders and decorations
== References ==
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Max"
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|
Year in topic Year 1012 (MXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King Henry II of Germany over Bohemia. He secures his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
England
April – King Æthelred the Unready resumes the payment of Danegeld (48,000 pounds of silver) in an attempt to buy off Viking raiders.
Ireland
Máel Mórda mac Murchada starts a rebellion against High King Brian Boru in Ireland, which ends in 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.
Scotland
King Malcolm II of Scotland reputedly defeats a Danish army at Cruden Bay.
Arabian Empire
Summer – The climax of the Bedouin anti-Fatimid rebellion in Palestine is reached. Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far is acclaimed as anti-Caliph with the title of al-Rashid bi-llah ("Righteous with God").
Mexico
The Tepanec tribe settles on the western region of Lake Texcoco. The lineage starts when the Chichimeca chieftain Acolhua marries Cuetlaxochitzin, daughter of Xolotl, another Chichimeca chieftain.
Japan
February – Fujiwara no Kenshi, daughter of the powerful court official Fujiwara no Michinaga, is elevated to Empress Consort (Chūgū). The Emperor's first wife, Fujiwara no Seishi, is also elevated to Empress (Kōgō) at the same time but Michinaga ensures that court officials do not attend her ceremony.
August 12 – Death of Ōe no Masahira, husband of poet and former palace lady-in-waiting Akazome Emon, who writes a number of mourning poems to him.
Fujiwara no Yorimichi, second son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, marries the daughter of Michinaga's enemy Fujiwara no Kintō, eventually reconciling the families. Another son of Michinaga, Fujiwara no Akinobu, causes scandal by becoming a priest without telling his parents, but they eventually accept his decision.
By topic
Religion
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury in England, is murdered by his Danish captors at Greenwich (after refusing to pay a ransom of 3,000 pounds for his release).
May 12 – Pope Sergius IV dies after a 3-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Benedict VIII as the 143rd pope of the Catholic Church.
Approximate date – Camaldolese order established by Romuald in Tuscany.
Births
August 19 – Baldwin V, count of Flanders (d. 1067)
Benedict IX, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
Cai Xiang, Chinese calligrapher, official and poet (d. 1067)
Durandus of Troarn, French theologian (approximate date)
García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
Guo, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1035)
Maria Dobroniega of Kiev, duchess of Poland (d. 1087)
Marpa Lotsawa, Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d. 1097)
Rongzom Mahapandita, Tibetan Buddhist scholar (d. 1088)
Theobald III of Blois, French nobleman (d. 1089)
Deaths
April 1 – Herman III, duke of Swabia
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury
May 12 – Sergius IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 970)
May 26 – Erluin II, monk and abbot of Gembloux
June 9
Tagino, archbishop of Magdeburg
Unger, bishop of Poznań
August 12 – Walthard, archbishop of Magdeburg
September 12 – Ad-Da'i Yusuf, Zaidi imam and ruler
October 18 – Coloman of Stockerau, Irish pilgrim
December 22 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Iraq
Erluin, archdeacon and bishop of Cambrai
Gaston II Centule, viscount of Béarn
Gundemaro Pinióliz, Spanish nobleman
Guy of Anderlecht (or Guido), Christian saint
Ibn Faradi, Moorish scholar and historian (b. 962)
John II Crescentius, consul and patrician of Rome
John Morosini (the Blessed), Venetian abbot
Otto, duke of Lower Lorraine (approximate date)
Qabus, Ziyarid emir of Gorgan and Tabaristan
Roger I, count of Carcassonne (approximate date)
Tedald of Canossa, Italian nobleman
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
42
],
"text": [
"year"
]
}
|
Year in topic Year 1012 (MXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King Henry II of Germany over Bohemia. He secures his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
England
April – King Æthelred the Unready resumes the payment of Danegeld (48,000 pounds of silver) in an attempt to buy off Viking raiders.
Ireland
Máel Mórda mac Murchada starts a rebellion against High King Brian Boru in Ireland, which ends in 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.
Scotland
King Malcolm II of Scotland reputedly defeats a Danish army at Cruden Bay.
Arabian Empire
Summer – The climax of the Bedouin anti-Fatimid rebellion in Palestine is reached. Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far is acclaimed as anti-Caliph with the title of al-Rashid bi-llah ("Righteous with God").
Mexico
The Tepanec tribe settles on the western region of Lake Texcoco. The lineage starts when the Chichimeca chieftain Acolhua marries Cuetlaxochitzin, daughter of Xolotl, another Chichimeca chieftain.
Japan
February – Fujiwara no Kenshi, daughter of the powerful court official Fujiwara no Michinaga, is elevated to Empress Consort (Chūgū). The Emperor's first wife, Fujiwara no Seishi, is also elevated to Empress (Kōgō) at the same time but Michinaga ensures that court officials do not attend her ceremony.
August 12 – Death of Ōe no Masahira, husband of poet and former palace lady-in-waiting Akazome Emon, who writes a number of mourning poems to him.
Fujiwara no Yorimichi, second son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, marries the daughter of Michinaga's enemy Fujiwara no Kintō, eventually reconciling the families. Another son of Michinaga, Fujiwara no Akinobu, causes scandal by becoming a priest without telling his parents, but they eventually accept his decision.
By topic
Religion
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury in England, is murdered by his Danish captors at Greenwich (after refusing to pay a ransom of 3,000 pounds for his release).
May 12 – Pope Sergius IV dies after a 3-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Benedict VIII as the 143rd pope of the Catholic Church.
Approximate date – Camaldolese order established by Romuald in Tuscany.
Births
August 19 – Baldwin V, count of Flanders (d. 1067)
Benedict IX, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
Cai Xiang, Chinese calligrapher, official and poet (d. 1067)
Durandus of Troarn, French theologian (approximate date)
García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
Guo, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1035)
Maria Dobroniega of Kiev, duchess of Poland (d. 1087)
Marpa Lotsawa, Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d. 1097)
Rongzom Mahapandita, Tibetan Buddhist scholar (d. 1088)
Theobald III of Blois, French nobleman (d. 1089)
Deaths
April 1 – Herman III, duke of Swabia
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury
May 12 – Sergius IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 970)
May 26 – Erluin II, monk and abbot of Gembloux
June 9
Tagino, archbishop of Magdeburg
Unger, bishop of Poznań
August 12 – Walthard, archbishop of Magdeburg
September 12 – Ad-Da'i Yusuf, Zaidi imam and ruler
October 18 – Coloman of Stockerau, Irish pilgrim
December 22 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Iraq
Erluin, archdeacon and bishop of Cambrai
Gaston II Centule, viscount of Béarn
Gundemaro Pinióliz, Spanish nobleman
Guy of Anderlecht (or Guido), Christian saint
Ibn Faradi, Moorish scholar and historian (b. 962)
John II Crescentius, consul and patrician of Rome
John Morosini (the Blessed), Venetian abbot
Otto, duke of Lower Lorraine (approximate date)
Qabus, Ziyarid emir of Gorgan and Tabaristan
Roger I, count of Carcassonne (approximate date)
Tedald of Canossa, Italian nobleman
== References ==
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
19
],
"text": [
"1012"
]
}
|
Year in topic Year 1012 (MXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King Henry II of Germany over Bohemia. He secures his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
England
April – King Æthelred the Unready resumes the payment of Danegeld (48,000 pounds of silver) in an attempt to buy off Viking raiders.
Ireland
Máel Mórda mac Murchada starts a rebellion against High King Brian Boru in Ireland, which ends in 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.
Scotland
King Malcolm II of Scotland reputedly defeats a Danish army at Cruden Bay.
Arabian Empire
Summer – The climax of the Bedouin anti-Fatimid rebellion in Palestine is reached. Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far is acclaimed as anti-Caliph with the title of al-Rashid bi-llah ("Righteous with God").
Mexico
The Tepanec tribe settles on the western region of Lake Texcoco. The lineage starts when the Chichimeca chieftain Acolhua marries Cuetlaxochitzin, daughter of Xolotl, another Chichimeca chieftain.
Japan
February – Fujiwara no Kenshi, daughter of the powerful court official Fujiwara no Michinaga, is elevated to Empress Consort (Chūgū). The Emperor's first wife, Fujiwara no Seishi, is also elevated to Empress (Kōgō) at the same time but Michinaga ensures that court officials do not attend her ceremony.
August 12 – Death of Ōe no Masahira, husband of poet and former palace lady-in-waiting Akazome Emon, who writes a number of mourning poems to him.
Fujiwara no Yorimichi, second son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, marries the daughter of Michinaga's enemy Fujiwara no Kintō, eventually reconciling the families. Another son of Michinaga, Fujiwara no Akinobu, causes scandal by becoming a priest without telling his parents, but they eventually accept his decision.
By topic
Religion
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury in England, is murdered by his Danish captors at Greenwich (after refusing to pay a ransom of 3,000 pounds for his release).
May 12 – Pope Sergius IV dies after a 3-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Benedict VIII as the 143rd pope of the Catholic Church.
Approximate date – Camaldolese order established by Romuald in Tuscany.
Births
August 19 – Baldwin V, count of Flanders (d. 1067)
Benedict IX, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
Cai Xiang, Chinese calligrapher, official and poet (d. 1067)
Durandus of Troarn, French theologian (approximate date)
García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
Guo, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1035)
Maria Dobroniega of Kiev, duchess of Poland (d. 1087)
Marpa Lotsawa, Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d. 1097)
Rongzom Mahapandita, Tibetan Buddhist scholar (d. 1088)
Theobald III of Blois, French nobleman (d. 1089)
Deaths
April 1 – Herman III, duke of Swabia
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury
May 12 – Sergius IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 970)
May 26 – Erluin II, monk and abbot of Gembloux
June 9
Tagino, archbishop of Magdeburg
Unger, bishop of Poznań
August 12 – Walthard, archbishop of Magdeburg
September 12 – Ad-Da'i Yusuf, Zaidi imam and ruler
October 18 – Coloman of Stockerau, Irish pilgrim
December 22 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Iraq
Erluin, archdeacon and bishop of Cambrai
Gaston II Centule, viscount of Béarn
Gundemaro Pinióliz, Spanish nobleman
Guy of Anderlecht (or Guido), Christian saint
Ibn Faradi, Moorish scholar and historian (b. 962)
John II Crescentius, consul and patrician of Rome
John Morosini (the Blessed), Venetian abbot
Otto, duke of Lower Lorraine (approximate date)
Qabus, Ziyarid emir of Gorgan and Tabaristan
Roger I, count of Carcassonne (approximate date)
Tedald of Canossa, Italian nobleman
== References ==
|
numeric value
|
{
"answer_start": [
19
],
"text": [
"1012"
]
}
|
Year in topic Year 1012 (MXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King Henry II of Germany over Bohemia. He secures his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
England
April – King Æthelred the Unready resumes the payment of Danegeld (48,000 pounds of silver) in an attempt to buy off Viking raiders.
Ireland
Máel Mórda mac Murchada starts a rebellion against High King Brian Boru in Ireland, which ends in 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.
Scotland
King Malcolm II of Scotland reputedly defeats a Danish army at Cruden Bay.
Arabian Empire
Summer – The climax of the Bedouin anti-Fatimid rebellion in Palestine is reached. Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far is acclaimed as anti-Caliph with the title of al-Rashid bi-llah ("Righteous with God").
Mexico
The Tepanec tribe settles on the western region of Lake Texcoco. The lineage starts when the Chichimeca chieftain Acolhua marries Cuetlaxochitzin, daughter of Xolotl, another Chichimeca chieftain.
Japan
February – Fujiwara no Kenshi, daughter of the powerful court official Fujiwara no Michinaga, is elevated to Empress Consort (Chūgū). The Emperor's first wife, Fujiwara no Seishi, is also elevated to Empress (Kōgō) at the same time but Michinaga ensures that court officials do not attend her ceremony.
August 12 – Death of Ōe no Masahira, husband of poet and former palace lady-in-waiting Akazome Emon, who writes a number of mourning poems to him.
Fujiwara no Yorimichi, second son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, marries the daughter of Michinaga's enemy Fujiwara no Kintō, eventually reconciling the families. Another son of Michinaga, Fujiwara no Akinobu, causes scandal by becoming a priest without telling his parents, but they eventually accept his decision.
By topic
Religion
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury in England, is murdered by his Danish captors at Greenwich (after refusing to pay a ransom of 3,000 pounds for his release).
May 12 – Pope Sergius IV dies after a 3-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Benedict VIII as the 143rd pope of the Catholic Church.
Approximate date – Camaldolese order established by Romuald in Tuscany.
Births
August 19 – Baldwin V, count of Flanders (d. 1067)
Benedict IX, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
Cai Xiang, Chinese calligrapher, official and poet (d. 1067)
Durandus of Troarn, French theologian (approximate date)
García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
Guo, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1035)
Maria Dobroniega of Kiev, duchess of Poland (d. 1087)
Marpa Lotsawa, Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d. 1097)
Rongzom Mahapandita, Tibetan Buddhist scholar (d. 1088)
Theobald III of Blois, French nobleman (d. 1089)
Deaths
April 1 – Herman III, duke of Swabia
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury
May 12 – Sergius IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 970)
May 26 – Erluin II, monk and abbot of Gembloux
June 9
Tagino, archbishop of Magdeburg
Unger, bishop of Poznań
August 12 – Walthard, archbishop of Magdeburg
September 12 – Ad-Da'i Yusuf, Zaidi imam and ruler
October 18 – Coloman of Stockerau, Irish pilgrim
December 22 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Iraq
Erluin, archdeacon and bishop of Cambrai
Gaston II Centule, viscount of Béarn
Gundemaro Pinióliz, Spanish nobleman
Guy of Anderlecht (or Guido), Christian saint
Ibn Faradi, Moorish scholar and historian (b. 962)
John II Crescentius, consul and patrician of Rome
John Morosini (the Blessed), Venetian abbot
Otto, duke of Lower Lorraine (approximate date)
Qabus, Ziyarid emir of Gorgan and Tabaristan
Roger I, count of Carcassonne (approximate date)
Tedald of Canossa, Italian nobleman
== References ==
|
KIT Linked Open Numbers ID
|
{
"answer_start": [
19
],
"text": [
"1012"
]
}
|
Year in topic Year 1012 (MXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King Henry II of Germany over Bohemia. He secures his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
England
April – King Æthelred the Unready resumes the payment of Danegeld (48,000 pounds of silver) in an attempt to buy off Viking raiders.
Ireland
Máel Mórda mac Murchada starts a rebellion against High King Brian Boru in Ireland, which ends in 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.
Scotland
King Malcolm II of Scotland reputedly defeats a Danish army at Cruden Bay.
Arabian Empire
Summer – The climax of the Bedouin anti-Fatimid rebellion in Palestine is reached. Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far is acclaimed as anti-Caliph with the title of al-Rashid bi-llah ("Righteous with God").
Mexico
The Tepanec tribe settles on the western region of Lake Texcoco. The lineage starts when the Chichimeca chieftain Acolhua marries Cuetlaxochitzin, daughter of Xolotl, another Chichimeca chieftain.
Japan
February – Fujiwara no Kenshi, daughter of the powerful court official Fujiwara no Michinaga, is elevated to Empress Consort (Chūgū). The Emperor's first wife, Fujiwara no Seishi, is also elevated to Empress (Kōgō) at the same time but Michinaga ensures that court officials do not attend her ceremony.
August 12 – Death of Ōe no Masahira, husband of poet and former palace lady-in-waiting Akazome Emon, who writes a number of mourning poems to him.
Fujiwara no Yorimichi, second son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, marries the daughter of Michinaga's enemy Fujiwara no Kintō, eventually reconciling the families. Another son of Michinaga, Fujiwara no Akinobu, causes scandal by becoming a priest without telling his parents, but they eventually accept his decision.
By topic
Religion
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury in England, is murdered by his Danish captors at Greenwich (after refusing to pay a ransom of 3,000 pounds for his release).
May 12 – Pope Sergius IV dies after a 3-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Benedict VIII as the 143rd pope of the Catholic Church.
Approximate date – Camaldolese order established by Romuald in Tuscany.
Births
August 19 – Baldwin V, count of Flanders (d. 1067)
Benedict IX, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
Cai Xiang, Chinese calligrapher, official and poet (d. 1067)
Durandus of Troarn, French theologian (approximate date)
García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
Guo, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1035)
Maria Dobroniega of Kiev, duchess of Poland (d. 1087)
Marpa Lotsawa, Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d. 1097)
Rongzom Mahapandita, Tibetan Buddhist scholar (d. 1088)
Theobald III of Blois, French nobleman (d. 1089)
Deaths
April 1 – Herman III, duke of Swabia
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury
May 12 – Sergius IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 970)
May 26 – Erluin II, monk and abbot of Gembloux
June 9
Tagino, archbishop of Magdeburg
Unger, bishop of Poznań
August 12 – Walthard, archbishop of Magdeburg
September 12 – Ad-Da'i Yusuf, Zaidi imam and ruler
October 18 – Coloman of Stockerau, Irish pilgrim
December 22 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Iraq
Erluin, archdeacon and bishop of Cambrai
Gaston II Centule, viscount of Béarn
Gundemaro Pinióliz, Spanish nobleman
Guy of Anderlecht (or Guido), Christian saint
Ibn Faradi, Moorish scholar and historian (b. 962)
John II Crescentius, consul and patrician of Rome
John Morosini (the Blessed), Venetian abbot
Otto, duke of Lower Lorraine (approximate date)
Qabus, Ziyarid emir of Gorgan and Tabaristan
Roger I, count of Carcassonne (approximate date)
Tedald of Canossa, Italian nobleman
== References ==
|
prime factor
|
{
"answer_start": [
22
],
"text": [
"2"
]
}
|
Year in topic Year 1012 (MXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
April 12 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, deposes his brother Jaromír, who flees to Poland. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King Henry II of Germany over Bohemia. He secures his rule by suppressing the Vršovci insurgents.
England
April – King Æthelred the Unready resumes the payment of Danegeld (48,000 pounds of silver) in an attempt to buy off Viking raiders.
Ireland
Máel Mórda mac Murchada starts a rebellion against High King Brian Boru in Ireland, which ends in 1014 at the Battle of Clontarf.
Scotland
King Malcolm II of Scotland reputedly defeats a Danish army at Cruden Bay.
Arabian Empire
Summer – The climax of the Bedouin anti-Fatimid rebellion in Palestine is reached. Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far is acclaimed as anti-Caliph with the title of al-Rashid bi-llah ("Righteous with God").
Mexico
The Tepanec tribe settles on the western region of Lake Texcoco. The lineage starts when the Chichimeca chieftain Acolhua marries Cuetlaxochitzin, daughter of Xolotl, another Chichimeca chieftain.
Japan
February – Fujiwara no Kenshi, daughter of the powerful court official Fujiwara no Michinaga, is elevated to Empress Consort (Chūgū). The Emperor's first wife, Fujiwara no Seishi, is also elevated to Empress (Kōgō) at the same time but Michinaga ensures that court officials do not attend her ceremony.
August 12 – Death of Ōe no Masahira, husband of poet and former palace lady-in-waiting Akazome Emon, who writes a number of mourning poems to him.
Fujiwara no Yorimichi, second son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, marries the daughter of Michinaga's enemy Fujiwara no Kintō, eventually reconciling the families. Another son of Michinaga, Fujiwara no Akinobu, causes scandal by becoming a priest without telling his parents, but they eventually accept his decision.
By topic
Religion
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury in England, is murdered by his Danish captors at Greenwich (after refusing to pay a ransom of 3,000 pounds for his release).
May 12 – Pope Sergius IV dies after a 3-year pontificate at Rome. He is succeeded by Benedict VIII as the 143rd pope of the Catholic Church.
Approximate date – Camaldolese order established by Romuald in Tuscany.
Births
August 19 – Baldwin V, count of Flanders (d. 1067)
Benedict IX, pope of the Catholic Church (approximate date)
Cai Xiang, Chinese calligrapher, official and poet (d. 1067)
Durandus of Troarn, French theologian (approximate date)
García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (approximate date)
Guo, Chinese empress of the Song dynasty (d. 1035)
Maria Dobroniega of Kiev, duchess of Poland (d. 1087)
Marpa Lotsawa, Tibetan Buddhist teacher (d. 1097)
Rongzom Mahapandita, Tibetan Buddhist scholar (d. 1088)
Theobald III of Blois, French nobleman (d. 1089)
Deaths
April 1 – Herman III, duke of Swabia
April 19 – Ælfheah, archbishop of Canterbury
May 12 – Sergius IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 970)
May 26 – Erluin II, monk and abbot of Gembloux
June 9
Tagino, archbishop of Magdeburg
Unger, bishop of Poznań
August 12 – Walthard, archbishop of Magdeburg
September 12 – Ad-Da'i Yusuf, Zaidi imam and ruler
October 18 – Coloman of Stockerau, Irish pilgrim
December 22 – Baha' al-Dawla, Buyid emir of Iraq
Erluin, archdeacon and bishop of Cambrai
Gaston II Centule, viscount of Béarn
Gundemaro Pinióliz, Spanish nobleman
Guy of Anderlecht (or Guido), Christian saint
Ibn Faradi, Moorish scholar and historian (b. 962)
John II Crescentius, consul and patrician of Rome
John Morosini (the Blessed), Venetian abbot
Otto, duke of Lower Lorraine (approximate date)
Qabus, Ziyarid emir of Gorgan and Tabaristan
Roger I, count of Carcassonne (approximate date)
Tedald of Canossa, Italian nobleman
== References ==
|
number of decimal digits
|
{
"answer_start": [
451
],
"text": [
"4"
]
}
|
Tom Glocer (born October 8, 1959) is an American business executive and the former CEO of Thomson Reuters and Reuters.
Biography
He is a co-founder and executive chairman of BlueVoyant and Capitolis, cyber defense and fintech start-ups, respectively. He is also a partner in Communitas Capital, an early stage venture fund focusing on investments in financial technology and marketplaces, and the Chairman of ISTARI, a new type of cyber risk management company. Glocer is a director of Merck & Co., Morgan Stanley (Lead Director), and Publicis Groupe; a member and former director of the Council on Foreign Relations; a trustee of the Cleveland Clinic; a member of, the President's Council on International Activities at Yale University, the Yale Law School Executive Committee, the Yale School of Management Council, the Columbia University Global Center (Paris) Board, the Atlantic Council, the International Tennis Hall of Fame Board, the European Business Leaders Council, and the Madison Council of the Library of Congress.Glocer stepped down from Thomson Reuters at the end of 2011, and is now managing partner of Angelic Ventures, LP, a family office investing in fintech, media, “big data” and healthcare, e.g. Windward. He is also an advisory board member of Afiniti, an American big data and artificial intelligence business. He held a number of senior leadership positions at Reuters, including president of Reuters LatAm and Reuters America, before being named CEO of Reuters Group PLC in July 2001. Before joining Reuters, initially the legal department in 1993, he had worked as a merger and acquisitions lawyer for American law firm Davis Polk & Wardwell in New York, Paris and Tokyo.Glocer holds a bachelor's degree in political science from Columbia University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He is married to Finnish model Maarit Glocer (née Leso) with two children and lives in New York City.
References
External links
Tom Glocer's blog
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
1899
],
"text": [
"New York City"
]
}
|
Tom Glocer (born October 8, 1959) is an American business executive and the former CEO of Thomson Reuters and Reuters.
Biography
He is a co-founder and executive chairman of BlueVoyant and Capitolis, cyber defense and fintech start-ups, respectively. He is also a partner in Communitas Capital, an early stage venture fund focusing on investments in financial technology and marketplaces, and the Chairman of ISTARI, a new type of cyber risk management company. Glocer is a director of Merck & Co., Morgan Stanley (Lead Director), and Publicis Groupe; a member and former director of the Council on Foreign Relations; a trustee of the Cleveland Clinic; a member of, the President's Council on International Activities at Yale University, the Yale Law School Executive Committee, the Yale School of Management Council, the Columbia University Global Center (Paris) Board, the Atlantic Council, the International Tennis Hall of Fame Board, the European Business Leaders Council, and the Madison Council of the Library of Congress.Glocer stepped down from Thomson Reuters at the end of 2011, and is now managing partner of Angelic Ventures, LP, a family office investing in fintech, media, “big data” and healthcare, e.g. Windward. He is also an advisory board member of Afiniti, an American big data and artificial intelligence business. He held a number of senior leadership positions at Reuters, including president of Reuters LatAm and Reuters America, before being named CEO of Reuters Group PLC in July 2001. Before joining Reuters, initially the legal department in 1993, he had worked as a merger and acquisitions lawyer for American law firm Davis Polk & Wardwell in New York, Paris and Tokyo.Glocer holds a bachelor's degree in political science from Columbia University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He is married to Finnish model Maarit Glocer (née Leso) with two children and lives in New York City.
References
External links
Tom Glocer's blog
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
823
],
"text": [
"Columbia University"
]
}
|
Tom Glocer (born October 8, 1959) is an American business executive and the former CEO of Thomson Reuters and Reuters.
Biography
He is a co-founder and executive chairman of BlueVoyant and Capitolis, cyber defense and fintech start-ups, respectively. He is also a partner in Communitas Capital, an early stage venture fund focusing on investments in financial technology and marketplaces, and the Chairman of ISTARI, a new type of cyber risk management company. Glocer is a director of Merck & Co., Morgan Stanley (Lead Director), and Publicis Groupe; a member and former director of the Council on Foreign Relations; a trustee of the Cleveland Clinic; a member of, the President's Council on International Activities at Yale University, the Yale Law School Executive Committee, the Yale School of Management Council, the Columbia University Global Center (Paris) Board, the Atlantic Council, the International Tennis Hall of Fame Board, the European Business Leaders Council, and the Madison Council of the Library of Congress.Glocer stepped down from Thomson Reuters at the end of 2011, and is now managing partner of Angelic Ventures, LP, a family office investing in fintech, media, “big data” and healthcare, e.g. Windward. He is also an advisory board member of Afiniti, an American big data and artificial intelligence business. He held a number of senior leadership positions at Reuters, including president of Reuters LatAm and Reuters America, before being named CEO of Reuters Group PLC in July 2001. Before joining Reuters, initially the legal department in 1993, he had worked as a merger and acquisitions lawyer for American law firm Davis Polk & Wardwell in New York, Paris and Tokyo.Glocer holds a bachelor's degree in political science from Columbia University and a J.D. from Yale Law School. He is married to Finnish model Maarit Glocer (née Leso) with two children and lives in New York City.
References
External links
Tom Glocer's blog
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Tom Glocer"
]
}
|
Catalan Liberation Front (Catalan: Front d'Alliberament Català) was a separatist group in Catalonia, Spain. FAC was formed in 1969 by people from the Catalan National Council (CNC) and the Working Youth of Catalan State (JOEC). The same year FAC initiated violent actions against Francoist Spain.
In 1972 a series of FAC militants were captured and tortured. A major section of the movement went into exile, first to Andorra and the Catalan region of France, and later to Brussels. In exile the organization oriented itself towards the left, adopted Marxism-Leninism as its ideology and proclaimed its objective to form a Communist Party of Catalonia. These changes were confirmed at the First Conference of FAC, held in Brussels 1973. FAC started publishing Catalunya Roja. In 1974 the group Revolutionary Left joined FAC.
The armed operations of FAC were then carried out by a 'Special Organisation' (Organització Especial). In 1975 FAC again suffered a wave of detention and captures. Part of the organisation formed the Catalan Revolutionary Movement (MRC) in 1975, to mobilise popular and legal support to the struggle of FAC. By 1977 both FAC and MRC had ceased to exist.
References
VERA i ARÚS, Jordi. La lluita armada als Països Catalans: història del FAC. Sant Boi de Llobregat: Edicions Lluita, 1985.
Història del FAC
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
101
],
"text": [
"Spain"
]
}
|
The church of Santiago de Peñalba is located in the town of Peñalba de Santiago, belonging to the municipality of Ponferrada, in the region of El Bierzo (Castilla y León, Spain). It is one of the most representative architectural gems of pre-Romanesque Mozarabic art. Built at the beginning of the 10th century on the initiative of San Genadio de Astorga, it was inaugurated in the year 937 by his disciple Abbot Solomon. The church is the only building that remains of a monastic complex that has now disappeared.
This mountainous area, full of hermit monasteries and churches since the 7th century, deserved in its time the name of "Tebaida berciana". Its location in the center of the Montes Aquilanos, the most rugged area of the Montes de León, facilitated the isolation sought by the ascetic saints of the 8th, 9th and 10th centuries, such as San Fructuoso and San Genadio. The figure of San Genadio is relevant, insofar as he is considered the promoter of the spiritual and eremitical renaissance of El Bierzo area.
It has been declared a Site of Cultural Interest (BIC) and has been a National Historic-Artistic Monument since 1931.
History
The kingdom of León was, from its birth, a political space of meetings and disagreements inhabited by a "border society", which had its own aesthetic concept. The art of the kingdom of León is a unique, singular art, for a simple reason: because it was a very plural society, rich in cultural nuances, and in constant transformation. It is in this context of «medieval coexistence» - Christian, Jewish and Muslim - in which the territories changed their dimensions and status almost from one day to the next due to Muslim «razzias», Christian «riots» and pacts, in which the origin of Santiago de Peñalba is located.
The church of Santiago de Peñalba was designed by a Christian mind, that of San Genadio; it was planned by another Christian mind, that of Solomon, but built and decorated by an Arabized Christian community that included excellent master builders, painters and sculptors. Everything points to the fact that whoever worked in the church was a specialized and organized workshop, whether they were muladí, ex-muladí or Islamic, from Al-Andalus. It was the splendid time of the monastery that, as such, disappeared around the year 1283.
The church was built in the first half of the 10th century (between 931 and 937) in the reign of Ramiro II. This same monarch endowed the Church with donations, such as the Cross of Peñalba (donated in 940) and which today is a symbol of the Bierzo region. Throughout its history, despite its many relics, the monastic complex will be subject to financial difficulties, which will have to be settled with donations.
After the disappearance of the monastery, Santiago de Peñalba maintains its cult as a parish church sheltered by the town of Peñalba de Santiago, which will be built around it. In an isolated environment and with a population dedicated entirely to livestock and crops, the temple remained practically untouched, without reforms or subsequent additions that altered its original state. It would not be until the arrival in Peñalba of historians such as Manuel Gómez-Moreno (1909), when the historical value of Peñalba would become known.
Architecture
The church is characterized by opposed apses, an unusual feature shared with the tenth-century church of San Cebrián de Mazote (also constructed during the apogee of the Kingdom of León).
The church's decoration is a mixture of Celtic elements, including lunar and astral symbols; Byzantine influences seen in its Greek-cross plant; Arab elements, especially a small umbrella roof dome which covers the principal altar; and Mozarabic influence, seen in its famous horseshoe arches.
Interior
Mural paintings
Inside, the church is covered with mural paintings dating from the Caliphate period. The painting originally covered the entire building, although it is now preserved especially in the arches of the chevron dome of the central nave and in the two apses. The paintings have three different moments, the most primitive being contemporary to the church, from the 10th century, and were executed with the technique of fresco painting on a sand and lime mortar: on the wall that was still wet, he moved - using the punch, the rule and the compass - the compositional scheme, and later the pigments were applied.
Among the pictorial motifs, the simulated brick stands out, in addition to other paintings with plant and geometric motifs. The almagra socket (red paint made from clay-type iron oxide) is strikingly similar to that found in Medina Azahara in Córdoba. It is a decoration executed with an excellent technique and using high quality pigments. They have been partially restored in 2004, a process that continues today.
Medieval graffiti
Inside the church, especially on the walls of the choir, there is an extensive collection of medieval graffiti: different stucco engravings of human, geometric and even animal figures. It is a complex and diverse collection, understood as a spontaneous reflection of the life of the different inhabitants of the temple. Some graphites would correspond to tests carried out by the monks before transcribing these drawings on paper, since paper was a very precious commodity. In other cases, the works are attributed to drawings made by monks for entertainment or even as a reaffirmation of personal identity.
In the set stand out the figures of two lions, a hunting scene, the figure of a monk dressed in horse riding spurs in a blessing position, or several epigraphic graffiti that repeat the name of GĒNADII, in reference to San Genadio.
Relics
Cross of Peñalba
The Cross of Peñalba is a votive cross given in the 10th century by the Leonese king Ramiro II of León to San Genadio in gratitude for the help received from the Apostle Santiago in the battle of Simancas (year 939) against Abderramán III. It is currently one of the main identity symbols of El Bierzo and is exhibited in the León Museum.
Chalice and paten from Santiago de Peñalba
Like the Cross, the Chalice and Paten of Santiago de Peñalba come from the disappeared monastery of Peñalba. They were ordered to be made by Abbot Pelayo in the middle of the 12th century, a moment in which it enjoyed great splendor. They are currently part of the permanent exhibition of the Louvre Museum in Paris.
San Genadio Chess
Bolos de San Genadio are four chess pieces from the 9th century originating in Santiago de Peñalba. They are considered to be the oldest in Europe, surely brought by Mozarabic hermits, who took them from Al-Ándalus to the Kingdom of León. A total of four pieces carved in goat's horn are preserved: two towers, one of them broken into two pieces, a knight and a bishop.
Santiago de Peñalba
External links
Images
The Mudejar and Mozarabic Art
|
country
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The church of Santiago de Peñalba is located in the town of Peñalba de Santiago, belonging to the municipality of Ponferrada, in the region of El Bierzo (Castilla y León, Spain). It is one of the most representative architectural gems of pre-Romanesque Mozarabic art. Built at the beginning of the 10th century on the initiative of San Genadio de Astorga, it was inaugurated in the year 937 by his disciple Abbot Solomon. The church is the only building that remains of a monastic complex that has now disappeared.
This mountainous area, full of hermit monasteries and churches since the 7th century, deserved in its time the name of "Tebaida berciana". Its location in the center of the Montes Aquilanos, the most rugged area of the Montes de León, facilitated the isolation sought by the ascetic saints of the 8th, 9th and 10th centuries, such as San Fructuoso and San Genadio. The figure of San Genadio is relevant, insofar as he is considered the promoter of the spiritual and eremitical renaissance of El Bierzo area.
It has been declared a Site of Cultural Interest (BIC) and has been a National Historic-Artistic Monument since 1931.
History
The kingdom of León was, from its birth, a political space of meetings and disagreements inhabited by a "border society", which had its own aesthetic concept. The art of the kingdom of León is a unique, singular art, for a simple reason: because it was a very plural society, rich in cultural nuances, and in constant transformation. It is in this context of «medieval coexistence» - Christian, Jewish and Muslim - in which the territories changed their dimensions and status almost from one day to the next due to Muslim «razzias», Christian «riots» and pacts, in which the origin of Santiago de Peñalba is located.
The church of Santiago de Peñalba was designed by a Christian mind, that of San Genadio; it was planned by another Christian mind, that of Solomon, but built and decorated by an Arabized Christian community that included excellent master builders, painters and sculptors. Everything points to the fact that whoever worked in the church was a specialized and organized workshop, whether they were muladí, ex-muladí or Islamic, from Al-Andalus. It was the splendid time of the monastery that, as such, disappeared around the year 1283.
The church was built in the first half of the 10th century (between 931 and 937) in the reign of Ramiro II. This same monarch endowed the Church with donations, such as the Cross of Peñalba (donated in 940) and which today is a symbol of the Bierzo region. Throughout its history, despite its many relics, the monastic complex will be subject to financial difficulties, which will have to be settled with donations.
After the disappearance of the monastery, Santiago de Peñalba maintains its cult as a parish church sheltered by the town of Peñalba de Santiago, which will be built around it. In an isolated environment and with a population dedicated entirely to livestock and crops, the temple remained practically untouched, without reforms or subsequent additions that altered its original state. It would not be until the arrival in Peñalba of historians such as Manuel Gómez-Moreno (1909), when the historical value of Peñalba would become known.
Architecture
The church is characterized by opposed apses, an unusual feature shared with the tenth-century church of San Cebrián de Mazote (also constructed during the apogee of the Kingdom of León).
The church's decoration is a mixture of Celtic elements, including lunar and astral symbols; Byzantine influences seen in its Greek-cross plant; Arab elements, especially a small umbrella roof dome which covers the principal altar; and Mozarabic influence, seen in its famous horseshoe arches.
Interior
Mural paintings
Inside, the church is covered with mural paintings dating from the Caliphate period. The painting originally covered the entire building, although it is now preserved especially in the arches of the chevron dome of the central nave and in the two apses. The paintings have three different moments, the most primitive being contemporary to the church, from the 10th century, and were executed with the technique of fresco painting on a sand and lime mortar: on the wall that was still wet, he moved - using the punch, the rule and the compass - the compositional scheme, and later the pigments were applied.
Among the pictorial motifs, the simulated brick stands out, in addition to other paintings with plant and geometric motifs. The almagra socket (red paint made from clay-type iron oxide) is strikingly similar to that found in Medina Azahara in Córdoba. It is a decoration executed with an excellent technique and using high quality pigments. They have been partially restored in 2004, a process that continues today.
Medieval graffiti
Inside the church, especially on the walls of the choir, there is an extensive collection of medieval graffiti: different stucco engravings of human, geometric and even animal figures. It is a complex and diverse collection, understood as a spontaneous reflection of the life of the different inhabitants of the temple. Some graphites would correspond to tests carried out by the monks before transcribing these drawings on paper, since paper was a very precious commodity. In other cases, the works are attributed to drawings made by monks for entertainment or even as a reaffirmation of personal identity.
In the set stand out the figures of two lions, a hunting scene, the figure of a monk dressed in horse riding spurs in a blessing position, or several epigraphic graffiti that repeat the name of GĒNADII, in reference to San Genadio.
Relics
Cross of Peñalba
The Cross of Peñalba is a votive cross given in the 10th century by the Leonese king Ramiro II of León to San Genadio in gratitude for the help received from the Apostle Santiago in the battle of Simancas (year 939) against Abderramán III. It is currently one of the main identity symbols of El Bierzo and is exhibited in the León Museum.
Chalice and paten from Santiago de Peñalba
Like the Cross, the Chalice and Paten of Santiago de Peñalba come from the disappeared monastery of Peñalba. They were ordered to be made by Abbot Pelayo in the middle of the 12th century, a moment in which it enjoyed great splendor. They are currently part of the permanent exhibition of the Louvre Museum in Paris.
San Genadio Chess
Bolos de San Genadio are four chess pieces from the 9th century originating in Santiago de Peñalba. They are considered to be the oldest in Europe, surely brought by Mozarabic hermits, who took them from Al-Ándalus to the Kingdom of León. A total of four pieces carved in goat's horn are preserved: two towers, one of them broken into two pieces, a knight and a bishop.
Santiago de Peñalba
External links
Images
The Mudejar and Mozarabic Art
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
114
],
"text": [
"Ponferrada"
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}
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