Datasets:

lprat
/

wiki_articles_data

Dataset card Data Studio Files Files and versions Community

Split (1)

train · 10k rows

texts stringlengths 57 72.4k	questions stringlengths 4 60	answers dict
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	located in the administrative territorial entity	{ "answer_start": [ 208 ], "text": [ "Victoria" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	different from	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Hampden" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 999 ], "text": [ "Hampden, North Dakota" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	water as percent of area	{ "answer_start": [ 552 ], "text": [ "0" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	elevation above sea level	{ "answer_start": [ 140 ], "text": [ "88" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	instance of	{ "answer_start": [ 907 ], "text": [ "neighborhood" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	named after	{ "answer_start": [ 1202 ], "text": [ "John Hampden" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	official name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Hampden" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	native label	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Hampden" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	language of work or name	{ "answer_start": [ 1234 ], "text": [ "English" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	family name identical to this given name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Hampden" ] }
Hampden may refer to: Places Oceania Hampden, New Zealand Hampden (New Zealand electorate) Murchison, New Zealand, known as Hampden until 1882 Hampden, Queensland Hampden, South Australia County of Hampden, Victoria, Australia Shire of Hampden, a former local government area in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Canada Hampden, Newfoundland and Labrador Hampden, Quebec Great Britain Hampden Park, a football stadium in Glasgow, third local ground using the name Hampden Park (1873–83), its first predecessor Second Hampden Park (known as such 1883–1903) Hampden Park, Eastbourne, a suburb of Eastbourne, Sussex Great and Little Hampden, a parish in Buckinghamshire United States Hampden, Alabama Hampden, Maine, a town in Penobscot County Hampden (CDP), Maine, census-designated place within the town Hampden Academy, former theological seminary, now a public high school Hampden, Baltimore, Maryland, a neighborhood Hampden County, Massachusetts Hampden, Massachusetts, a town in Hampden County Hampden, North Dakota Hampden, Ohio Hampden, West Virginia Hampden, Wisconsin Hampden Township (disambiguation) The fictitious town of Hampden, Vermont, in Donna Tartt's novel The Secret History People John Hampden (circa 1595–1643), English politician and Roundhead in the English Civil War John Hampden (1653–1696) (1653–1696), English politician, pamphleteer, and opponent of Charles II and James II, convicted of treason after the Monmouth Rebellion Renn Hampden (1793–1868), English theologian, Professor at Oxford, Bishop of Hereford (1847–68) Richard Hampden (1631–1695), English Whig politician, Privy Counsellor, and Chancellor of the Exchequer for William III of England Walter Hampden (1879–1955), American actor Viscount Hampden 1st Viscount Hampden (disambiguation) Other Hampden & Co., a British independent private bank Hampden Bank, a registered national historic building in Springfield, Massachusetts Handley Page Hampden, a British medium bomber aircraft of World War 2 Hampden Park (disambiguation) Hampden–Sydney College, an all-male liberal arts college in Hampden–Sydney, Virginia USS Hampden, a United States Navy brigantine USS Hampden County, a United States Navy landing craft All pages with titles containing Hampden See also The Hampdens, an Australian indie pop band All pages with titles containing Hampden	population	{ "answer_start": [ 480 ], "text": [ "73" ] }
Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour (Persian: بزرگمهر حسین‌پور; born in 1976) is an Iranian cartoonist, comic artist, and art director. He holds a bachelor of painting from the Azad University of Tehran (1378). Early life Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour got introduced to the magical world of paint and brush through his father's art pieces. As a kid, he was always surrounded by his father's artworks, which made his childhood memories so colorful and the house into a museum filled with tableaus and statues. As he grew up, Bozorgmehr received education in calligraphy, painting, drawing, and miniatures. However, it was only in elementary school that he started creating caricatures of his school bus driver on the way home, not exactly knowing that he was creating pieces called caricatures. After a while, he started finding his path using his magnificent and critical mind. At the age of 12, he published an inner family comic book. A year later, after his work got published by a magazine, he got hired by Kumarth Saberi, the editor of Gol Agha, which was a prestigious and well-known magazine at the time. He was influenced and fascinated by the works of Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh and other impressionists, which led to his studying painting at the Azad University of Tehran in 1994. His artistic character evolved through his cooperation with Kambiz Derambakhsh and Ahmad Arabani. Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour is the Editor in Chief of the China online news website at present. Animation and movie Directed and created more than 10 promotional/commercial teasers for Iranian brands. Directed and created 50 minutes of short films ordered by Saba Co. Directed and created 50 minutes of animated short films ordered by Saba Co. Directed and created a short animated film named “khoob, bad, eshgh”. Directed and created animated films ordered by" Hozeye Honari Institute”. Created story boards of the movie “Shabanerooz” directed by Omid Bonakdar and keivan alimohamadi. Created story boards of the movie”Wooden Bridge” directed by Mahdi Karampour. Attendance and cooperation at directing board meetings of ”Khandevaneh” series. Press Editor in chief of Chelcheragh weekly magazine Editor of comic strip department and caricaturist of Irandokht weekly magazine Editor of design and the designer of comic strip for Peike Sabz weekly magazine Editor of design and caricaturist of Mehrnameh monthly magazine Caricaturist of Jadid monthly magazine Art director of Zanane Farda magazine Art director of Aroose Honar magazine Cooperation with the following press: Keihan caricature, Zan newspaper, Yase No newspaper, Eghbal newspaper, Etemade Melli newspaper, Aftabgardan newspaper, Soroush Nojavan magazine, Roshde Javan magazine, Seda weekly magazine, Mardome Emrooz newspaper Books "Dolmeh series" Gol agha publications, (1999) "The Sandwich" Aftabgardaan publications, (2004) "Gher o ghambil series" Rozaneh publications, 2005, ISBN 964334575-0 "Someone is here alone" Rozaneh publications, 2008, ISBN 978-964-334-261-6 "These … politicians" Rozaneh publications, 2010, ISBN 978-964-334-322-4 "I am a Cal" Mosallas publications, 2011, ISBN 978-964-8496-70-3 "The helter-skelter City" Mosallas publications, 2015, ISBN 978-964-8496-99-4 "Metro series" Virtual activities (the web) "The Ma’moolis", a collection of comic strips with social perspective Editor in chief of online news and caricature website named www.chizna.ir Solo exhibitions "A Cartoonist" Silk Road gallery, Tehran, (2013) "Women of Qajar dynasty" Silk Road gallery, Tehran, (2013) "The Harem of Qajar dynasty" Galerie Nicolas Flamel, Paris, (August 2014) "Persian Gardens" Galerie Nicolas Flamel, Paris, (March 2015) "Against Terrorism" Centre Culturel Zoroastrien de Paris & Laboratoire Aerodynamique Eiffel, Paris, (2015) "Being a 2 years old, being a calf" caricature, Silk Road gallery 2, Tehran, (April 2015) "A Cartoonist in naser aldin shah's harem 3" silk road gallery, Tehran, (December 2017) Group exhibitions "Takhti" Shirin gallery, 2014 "Iran" Nicolas flam ell gallery, November 2015 "Khayyam and modern Art" Silk Road gallery, December 2015 Performances "Seventy-tow nationalities" more than 2000 people attended this performance to be painted by Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour. And only 470 of them were painted within 5 hours. Silk Road Gallery, Tehran, "Tehran", Tehran, February 2015 "Peace" piece of art created by people. Everyone drew a line (registered under their name) to complete the painting. In the end 1395 lines were drawn in a week. "Nails": in 2016, a performance by Bozorgmehr took place in Tehran to raise awareness against domestic child abuse and violence. Nearly a thousand people showed up. They were all asked to bring a nail with them. Bozorgmehr used all the nails to draw that painting. The painting showed that a father's hand was being kept away from his child's face by all of those nails so that he couldn't slap the kid. The painting was sold and all the benefits went to charity. In December 2016, Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour drew a painting during Shahram Nazeri and Kamkars's live concert on the scene. This painting was sold to help the charities and NGOs helping the survivors of Iran's 2016 earthquake at the time. All the benefits went to Iran's 2016 earthquake survivors. Awards Winner of national cartoon exhibition of council of Tehran in subject of : *“The Blue sky of Tehran”. 1996-1st prize of the urban press exhibition. 2003-3rd prize of “Dialogue of civilizations international cartoon exhibition,Iran”. 2006-2nd prize of the urban press exhibition. 2006-The best animated short film in the urban satirical exhibition. 2007-Golden medal of Persian cartoon special site as the best cartoonist of the year. 2007-Selected prize of The great visual art festival of China. 2007-1st prize of international cartoon biennial of Tehran in the portrait section. References External links Media related to Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour at Wikimedia Commons	place of birth	{ "answer_start": [ 71 ], "text": [ "Iran" ] }
Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour (Persian: بزرگمهر حسین‌پور; born in 1976) is an Iranian cartoonist, comic artist, and art director. He holds a bachelor of painting from the Azad University of Tehran (1378). Early life Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour got introduced to the magical world of paint and brush through his father's art pieces. As a kid, he was always surrounded by his father's artworks, which made his childhood memories so colorful and the house into a museum filled with tableaus and statues. As he grew up, Bozorgmehr received education in calligraphy, painting, drawing, and miniatures. However, it was only in elementary school that he started creating caricatures of his school bus driver on the way home, not exactly knowing that he was creating pieces called caricatures. After a while, he started finding his path using his magnificent and critical mind. At the age of 12, he published an inner family comic book. A year later, after his work got published by a magazine, he got hired by Kumarth Saberi, the editor of Gol Agha, which was a prestigious and well-known magazine at the time. He was influenced and fascinated by the works of Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh and other impressionists, which led to his studying painting at the Azad University of Tehran in 1994. His artistic character evolved through his cooperation with Kambiz Derambakhsh and Ahmad Arabani. Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour is the Editor in Chief of the China online news website at present. Animation and movie Directed and created more than 10 promotional/commercial teasers for Iranian brands. Directed and created 50 minutes of short films ordered by Saba Co. Directed and created 50 minutes of animated short films ordered by Saba Co. Directed and created a short animated film named “khoob, bad, eshgh”. Directed and created animated films ordered by" Hozeye Honari Institute”. Created story boards of the movie “Shabanerooz” directed by Omid Bonakdar and keivan alimohamadi. Created story boards of the movie”Wooden Bridge” directed by Mahdi Karampour. Attendance and cooperation at directing board meetings of ”Khandevaneh” series. Press Editor in chief of Chelcheragh weekly magazine Editor of comic strip department and caricaturist of Irandokht weekly magazine Editor of design and the designer of comic strip for Peike Sabz weekly magazine Editor of design and caricaturist of Mehrnameh monthly magazine Caricaturist of Jadid monthly magazine Art director of Zanane Farda magazine Art director of Aroose Honar magazine Cooperation with the following press: Keihan caricature, Zan newspaper, Yase No newspaper, Eghbal newspaper, Etemade Melli newspaper, Aftabgardan newspaper, Soroush Nojavan magazine, Roshde Javan magazine, Seda weekly magazine, Mardome Emrooz newspaper Books "Dolmeh series" Gol agha publications, (1999) "The Sandwich" Aftabgardaan publications, (2004) "Gher o ghambil series" Rozaneh publications, 2005, ISBN 964334575-0 "Someone is here alone" Rozaneh publications, 2008, ISBN 978-964-334-261-6 "These … politicians" Rozaneh publications, 2010, ISBN 978-964-334-322-4 "I am a Cal" Mosallas publications, 2011, ISBN 978-964-8496-70-3 "The helter-skelter City" Mosallas publications, 2015, ISBN 978-964-8496-99-4 "Metro series" Virtual activities (the web) "The Ma’moolis", a collection of comic strips with social perspective Editor in chief of online news and caricature website named www.chizna.ir Solo exhibitions "A Cartoonist" Silk Road gallery, Tehran, (2013) "Women of Qajar dynasty" Silk Road gallery, Tehran, (2013) "The Harem of Qajar dynasty" Galerie Nicolas Flamel, Paris, (August 2014) "Persian Gardens" Galerie Nicolas Flamel, Paris, (March 2015) "Against Terrorism" Centre Culturel Zoroastrien de Paris & Laboratoire Aerodynamique Eiffel, Paris, (2015) "Being a 2 years old, being a calf" caricature, Silk Road gallery 2, Tehran, (April 2015) "A Cartoonist in naser aldin shah's harem 3" silk road gallery, Tehran, (December 2017) Group exhibitions "Takhti" Shirin gallery, 2014 "Iran" Nicolas flam ell gallery, November 2015 "Khayyam and modern Art" Silk Road gallery, December 2015 Performances "Seventy-tow nationalities" more than 2000 people attended this performance to be painted by Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour. And only 470 of them were painted within 5 hours. Silk Road Gallery, Tehran, "Tehran", Tehran, February 2015 "Peace" piece of art created by people. Everyone drew a line (registered under their name) to complete the painting. In the end 1395 lines were drawn in a week. "Nails": in 2016, a performance by Bozorgmehr took place in Tehran to raise awareness against domestic child abuse and violence. Nearly a thousand people showed up. They were all asked to bring a nail with them. Bozorgmehr used all the nails to draw that painting. The painting showed that a father's hand was being kept away from his child's face by all of those nails so that he couldn't slap the kid. The painting was sold and all the benefits went to charity. In December 2016, Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour drew a painting during Shahram Nazeri and Kamkars's live concert on the scene. This painting was sold to help the charities and NGOs helping the survivors of Iran's 2016 earthquake at the time. All the benefits went to Iran's 2016 earthquake survivors. Awards Winner of national cartoon exhibition of council of Tehran in subject of : *“The Blue sky of Tehran”. 1996-1st prize of the urban press exhibition. 2003-3rd prize of “Dialogue of civilizations international cartoon exhibition,Iran”. 2006-2nd prize of the urban press exhibition. 2006-The best animated short film in the urban satirical exhibition. 2007-Golden medal of Persian cartoon special site as the best cartoonist of the year. 2007-Selected prize of The great visual art festival of China. 2007-1st prize of international cartoon biennial of Tehran in the portrait section. References External links Media related to Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour at Wikimedia Commons	country of citizenship	{ "answer_start": [ 71 ], "text": [ "Iran" ] }
Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour (Persian: بزرگمهر حسین‌پور; born in 1976) is an Iranian cartoonist, comic artist, and art director. He holds a bachelor of painting from the Azad University of Tehran (1378). Early life Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour got introduced to the magical world of paint and brush through his father's art pieces. As a kid, he was always surrounded by his father's artworks, which made his childhood memories so colorful and the house into a museum filled with tableaus and statues. As he grew up, Bozorgmehr received education in calligraphy, painting, drawing, and miniatures. However, it was only in elementary school that he started creating caricatures of his school bus driver on the way home, not exactly knowing that he was creating pieces called caricatures. After a while, he started finding his path using his magnificent and critical mind. At the age of 12, he published an inner family comic book. A year later, after his work got published by a magazine, he got hired by Kumarth Saberi, the editor of Gol Agha, which was a prestigious and well-known magazine at the time. He was influenced and fascinated by the works of Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh and other impressionists, which led to his studying painting at the Azad University of Tehran in 1994. His artistic character evolved through his cooperation with Kambiz Derambakhsh and Ahmad Arabani. Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour is the Editor in Chief of the China online news website at present. Animation and movie Directed and created more than 10 promotional/commercial teasers for Iranian brands. Directed and created 50 minutes of short films ordered by Saba Co. Directed and created 50 minutes of animated short films ordered by Saba Co. Directed and created a short animated film named “khoob, bad, eshgh”. Directed and created animated films ordered by" Hozeye Honari Institute”. Created story boards of the movie “Shabanerooz” directed by Omid Bonakdar and keivan alimohamadi. Created story boards of the movie”Wooden Bridge” directed by Mahdi Karampour. Attendance and cooperation at directing board meetings of ”Khandevaneh” series. Press Editor in chief of Chelcheragh weekly magazine Editor of comic strip department and caricaturist of Irandokht weekly magazine Editor of design and the designer of comic strip for Peike Sabz weekly magazine Editor of design and caricaturist of Mehrnameh monthly magazine Caricaturist of Jadid monthly magazine Art director of Zanane Farda magazine Art director of Aroose Honar magazine Cooperation with the following press: Keihan caricature, Zan newspaper, Yase No newspaper, Eghbal newspaper, Etemade Melli newspaper, Aftabgardan newspaper, Soroush Nojavan magazine, Roshde Javan magazine, Seda weekly magazine, Mardome Emrooz newspaper Books "Dolmeh series" Gol agha publications, (1999) "The Sandwich" Aftabgardaan publications, (2004) "Gher o ghambil series" Rozaneh publications, 2005, ISBN 964334575-0 "Someone is here alone" Rozaneh publications, 2008, ISBN 978-964-334-261-6 "These … politicians" Rozaneh publications, 2010, ISBN 978-964-334-322-4 "I am a Cal" Mosallas publications, 2011, ISBN 978-964-8496-70-3 "The helter-skelter City" Mosallas publications, 2015, ISBN 978-964-8496-99-4 "Metro series" Virtual activities (the web) "The Ma’moolis", a collection of comic strips with social perspective Editor in chief of online news and caricature website named www.chizna.ir Solo exhibitions "A Cartoonist" Silk Road gallery, Tehran, (2013) "Women of Qajar dynasty" Silk Road gallery, Tehran, (2013) "The Harem of Qajar dynasty" Galerie Nicolas Flamel, Paris, (August 2014) "Persian Gardens" Galerie Nicolas Flamel, Paris, (March 2015) "Against Terrorism" Centre Culturel Zoroastrien de Paris & Laboratoire Aerodynamique Eiffel, Paris, (2015) "Being a 2 years old, being a calf" caricature, Silk Road gallery 2, Tehran, (April 2015) "A Cartoonist in naser aldin shah's harem 3" silk road gallery, Tehran, (December 2017) Group exhibitions "Takhti" Shirin gallery, 2014 "Iran" Nicolas flam ell gallery, November 2015 "Khayyam and modern Art" Silk Road gallery, December 2015 Performances "Seventy-tow nationalities" more than 2000 people attended this performance to be painted by Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour. And only 470 of them were painted within 5 hours. Silk Road Gallery, Tehran, "Tehran", Tehran, February 2015 "Peace" piece of art created by people. Everyone drew a line (registered under their name) to complete the painting. In the end 1395 lines were drawn in a week. "Nails": in 2016, a performance by Bozorgmehr took place in Tehran to raise awareness against domestic child abuse and violence. Nearly a thousand people showed up. They were all asked to bring a nail with them. Bozorgmehr used all the nails to draw that painting. The painting showed that a father's hand was being kept away from his child's face by all of those nails so that he couldn't slap the kid. The painting was sold and all the benefits went to charity. In December 2016, Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour drew a painting during Shahram Nazeri and Kamkars's live concert on the scene. This painting was sold to help the charities and NGOs helping the survivors of Iran's 2016 earthquake at the time. All the benefits went to Iran's 2016 earthquake survivors. Awards Winner of national cartoon exhibition of council of Tehran in subject of : *“The Blue sky of Tehran”. 1996-1st prize of the urban press exhibition. 2003-3rd prize of “Dialogue of civilizations international cartoon exhibition,Iran”. 2006-2nd prize of the urban press exhibition. 2006-The best animated short film in the urban satirical exhibition. 2007-Golden medal of Persian cartoon special site as the best cartoonist of the year. 2007-Selected prize of The great visual art festival of China. 2007-1st prize of international cartoon biennial of Tehran in the portrait section. References External links Media related to Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour at Wikimedia Commons	occupation	{ "answer_start": [ 79 ], "text": [ "cartoonist" ] }
Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour (Persian: بزرگمهر حسین‌پور; born in 1976) is an Iranian cartoonist, comic artist, and art director. He holds a bachelor of painting from the Azad University of Tehran (1378). Early life Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour got introduced to the magical world of paint and brush through his father's art pieces. As a kid, he was always surrounded by his father's artworks, which made his childhood memories so colorful and the house into a museum filled with tableaus and statues. As he grew up, Bozorgmehr received education in calligraphy, painting, drawing, and miniatures. However, it was only in elementary school that he started creating caricatures of his school bus driver on the way home, not exactly knowing that he was creating pieces called caricatures. After a while, he started finding his path using his magnificent and critical mind. At the age of 12, he published an inner family comic book. A year later, after his work got published by a magazine, he got hired by Kumarth Saberi, the editor of Gol Agha, which was a prestigious and well-known magazine at the time. He was influenced and fascinated by the works of Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh and other impressionists, which led to his studying painting at the Azad University of Tehran in 1994. His artistic character evolved through his cooperation with Kambiz Derambakhsh and Ahmad Arabani. Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour is the Editor in Chief of the China online news website at present. Animation and movie Directed and created more than 10 promotional/commercial teasers for Iranian brands. Directed and created 50 minutes of short films ordered by Saba Co. Directed and created 50 minutes of animated short films ordered by Saba Co. Directed and created a short animated film named “khoob, bad, eshgh”. Directed and created animated films ordered by" Hozeye Honari Institute”. Created story boards of the movie “Shabanerooz” directed by Omid Bonakdar and keivan alimohamadi. Created story boards of the movie”Wooden Bridge” directed by Mahdi Karampour. Attendance and cooperation at directing board meetings of ”Khandevaneh” series. Press Editor in chief of Chelcheragh weekly magazine Editor of comic strip department and caricaturist of Irandokht weekly magazine Editor of design and the designer of comic strip for Peike Sabz weekly magazine Editor of design and caricaturist of Mehrnameh monthly magazine Caricaturist of Jadid monthly magazine Art director of Zanane Farda magazine Art director of Aroose Honar magazine Cooperation with the following press: Keihan caricature, Zan newspaper, Yase No newspaper, Eghbal newspaper, Etemade Melli newspaper, Aftabgardan newspaper, Soroush Nojavan magazine, Roshde Javan magazine, Seda weekly magazine, Mardome Emrooz newspaper Books "Dolmeh series" Gol agha publications, (1999) "The Sandwich" Aftabgardaan publications, (2004) "Gher o ghambil series" Rozaneh publications, 2005, ISBN 964334575-0 "Someone is here alone" Rozaneh publications, 2008, ISBN 978-964-334-261-6 "These … politicians" Rozaneh publications, 2010, ISBN 978-964-334-322-4 "I am a Cal" Mosallas publications, 2011, ISBN 978-964-8496-70-3 "The helter-skelter City" Mosallas publications, 2015, ISBN 978-964-8496-99-4 "Metro series" Virtual activities (the web) "The Ma’moolis", a collection of comic strips with social perspective Editor in chief of online news and caricature website named www.chizna.ir Solo exhibitions "A Cartoonist" Silk Road gallery, Tehran, (2013) "Women of Qajar dynasty" Silk Road gallery, Tehran, (2013) "The Harem of Qajar dynasty" Galerie Nicolas Flamel, Paris, (August 2014) "Persian Gardens" Galerie Nicolas Flamel, Paris, (March 2015) "Against Terrorism" Centre Culturel Zoroastrien de Paris & Laboratoire Aerodynamique Eiffel, Paris, (2015) "Being a 2 years old, being a calf" caricature, Silk Road gallery 2, Tehran, (April 2015) "A Cartoonist in naser aldin shah's harem 3" silk road gallery, Tehran, (December 2017) Group exhibitions "Takhti" Shirin gallery, 2014 "Iran" Nicolas flam ell gallery, November 2015 "Khayyam and modern Art" Silk Road gallery, December 2015 Performances "Seventy-tow nationalities" more than 2000 people attended this performance to be painted by Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour. And only 470 of them were painted within 5 hours. Silk Road Gallery, Tehran, "Tehran", Tehran, February 2015 "Peace" piece of art created by people. Everyone drew a line (registered under their name) to complete the painting. In the end 1395 lines were drawn in a week. "Nails": in 2016, a performance by Bozorgmehr took place in Tehran to raise awareness against domestic child abuse and violence. Nearly a thousand people showed up. They were all asked to bring a nail with them. Bozorgmehr used all the nails to draw that painting. The painting showed that a father's hand was being kept away from his child's face by all of those nails so that he couldn't slap the kid. The painting was sold and all the benefits went to charity. In December 2016, Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour drew a painting during Shahram Nazeri and Kamkars's live concert on the scene. This painting was sold to help the charities and NGOs helping the survivors of Iran's 2016 earthquake at the time. All the benefits went to Iran's 2016 earthquake survivors. Awards Winner of national cartoon exhibition of council of Tehran in subject of : *“The Blue sky of Tehran”. 1996-1st prize of the urban press exhibition. 2003-3rd prize of “Dialogue of civilizations international cartoon exhibition,Iran”. 2006-2nd prize of the urban press exhibition. 2006-The best animated short film in the urban satirical exhibition. 2007-Golden medal of Persian cartoon special site as the best cartoonist of the year. 2007-Selected prize of The great visual art festival of China. 2007-1st prize of international cartoon biennial of Tehran in the portrait section. References External links Media related to Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour at Wikimedia Commons	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Bozorgmehr Hosseinpour" ] }
Southborough may refer to: Places Southborough, Bromley in London, England Southborough, Kent, a suburb of Tunbridge Wells, England Southborough, Kingston upon Thames in London, England Southborough, Massachusetts in the USA Other uses Southborough (MBTA station) in Southborough, Mass., USA Southborough railway station (disambiguation), two former stations in south-east England Southborough High School, a boys' school in Surbiton, London Baron Southborough, a former title in UK peerage	historic county	{ "answer_start": [ 90 ], "text": [ "Kent" ] }
Southborough may refer to: Places Southborough, Bromley in London, England Southborough, Kent, a suburb of Tunbridge Wells, England Southborough, Kingston upon Thames in London, England Southborough, Massachusetts in the USA Other uses Southborough (MBTA station) in Southborough, Mass., USA Southborough railway station (disambiguation), two former stations in south-east England Southborough High School, a boys' school in Surbiton, London Baron Southborough, a former title in UK peerage	located in the administrative territorial entity	{ "answer_start": [ 108 ], "text": [ "Tunbridge Wells" ] }
Southborough may refer to: Places Southborough, Bromley in London, England Southborough, Kent, a suburb of Tunbridge Wells, England Southborough, Kingston upon Thames in London, England Southborough, Massachusetts in the USA Other uses Southborough (MBTA station) in Southborough, Mass., USA Southborough railway station (disambiguation), two former stations in south-east England Southborough High School, a boys' school in Surbiton, London Baron Southborough, a former title in UK peerage	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 76 ], "text": [ "Southborough, Kent" ] }
Southborough may refer to: Places Southborough, Bromley in London, England Southborough, Kent, a suburb of Tunbridge Wells, England Southborough, Kingston upon Thames in London, England Southborough, Massachusetts in the USA Other uses Southborough (MBTA station) in Southborough, Mass., USA Southborough railway station (disambiguation), two former stations in south-east England Southborough High School, a boys' school in Surbiton, London Baron Southborough, a former title in UK peerage	official name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Southborough" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	place of birth	{ "answer_start": [ 119 ], "text": [ "Bologna" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	place of death	{ "answer_start": [ 2174 ], "text": [ "Pesaro" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	occupation	{ "answer_start": [ 63 ], "text": [ "painter" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Pietro Fancelli" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	given name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Pietro" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	work location	{ "answer_start": [ 208 ], "text": [ "Venice" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	student of	{ "answer_start": [ 293 ], "text": [ "Lodovico Gallina" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	Commons Creator page	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Pietro Fancelli" ] }
Pietro Fancelli (18 May 1764 – 22 January 1850) was an Italian painter and set-designer. Biography Pietro was born in Bologna to Petronio, a quadraturista, and Orsola Benedelli. Petronio moved the family to Venice in 1774, and his son worked with the father and a painter from Brescia called Lodovico Gallina. On returning to Bologna, he trained at the Accademia Clementina, winning the Marsigli Aldrovandi prize in 1784. In 1785, his Death of Virginia won a further award. He became faculty at the Clementine Academy of Fine Arts in 1791, and assumed the vice presidency with Antonio Beccadelli in 1793–94. He played a role in trying to prevent Napoleonic forces from looting the artworks from suppressed monasteries and churches. After the Accademia Clementina was converted into the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1804, Fancelli joined but without a regular teaching appointment. In Bologna and in surrounding towns, he continued to paint altarpieces, portraits and scenic design for the theater. Over the years he collaborated in the decoration of palaces with a number of local artists including Vincenzo Martinelli, Gaetano Caponeri, Bartolomeo Valiani, and Onofrio Zanotti. Among the Bolognese palaces he painted, they include the Palazzo Gnudi Scagliarini, Palazzo Grabinski, Palazzo Aldini Sanguinetti, Palazzo Tanari, Palazzo Hercolani, and the Palazzo Arcivescovile. He also painted in surrounding villas, such as Villa Pallavicini Malpighi, Villa Sorra, Villa Contri, and Villa Benelli Valmy). He worked often with Martinelli, a follower of the Bolognese tradition of landscape, making many of the figures in his paintings in tempera. He made curtains painted with mythological or historical themes, according to the taste of the time, for various theaters of Bologna (Communale, Contavalli, and Teatro del Corso) and that of Ascoli Piceno. At the Certosa di Bologna, in collaboration with other artists, he painted several tombs (Tartagni Marvelli, Magnani, Bargellini, Gnugni, Borghi, Cospi, Conti Castello, Malvezzi) among which that of Martinelli, his friend and workmate, set in a landscape that evokes those painted by the artist in life. He moved to Pesaro in the last years of his life, and died there in 1850. Among his works are a painting of the Stigmata of St Francis (1796) for the church of St Francis of Faenza; a painting of Saints Vincent Ferrer and Filippo Benizzi (1798) for San Giovanni in Persiceto; a Christ and the Maries and Crucifixion (1802) for the cycle of Mysteries of the Rosary in San Stefano in Bazzano. He painted a Charity of St Thomas of Villanova for San Giacomo Maggiore in Bologna; and a St Anne and the Virgin (1829) for Santa Maria Maggiore in Bologna. By 1797, he had completed the mythologic scenes for the Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano, in collaboration with the landscape artists Vincenzo Martinelli. This collaboration was continued in the Palazzo Hercolani (1802) and the Villa Pallavacini, later Coccapani Tacoli. They also collaborated in canvases found in the Weiss Collection in Bologna, also in tombs of the Certosa of Bologna. He also was commissioned to decorate the scene of Felsina (Bologna) offering the keys of the city to Napoleon, part of transient decoration of triumphal arches celebrating the entrance of Napoleon Bonaparte to the City in 1805. Similar skills were used in works of scenic design for theatrical representations of Alessandro conquistatore della Persia (1820; Orloff, 1823; Giordani, 1855), and at the former Teatro Contavalli, the curtain depicting Marriage of Zeus and Hera; and theater of Corso, the Triumph of Sophocles. Sources [1] Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 44 (1994) di Vincernza Maugeri[2] References This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Fancelli, Pietro". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.	has works in the collection	{ "answer_start": [ 1865 ], "text": [ "Certosa di Bologna" ] }
The Workers' Party of Tarija (Spanish: Partido Obrero de Tarija, PODT) was a small local socialist political party in the Tarija Department, Bolivia. The Workers' Party of Tarija was founded in 1942 by Alberto Sánchez Rossel. It ran candidates in March 1942 election for National Congress and elected the one deputy (Alberto Sánchez Rossel).In 1943 after Gualberto Villarroel López’s revolution, the Workers' Party of Tarija went out of existence. == Notes ==	instance of	{ "answer_start": [ 99 ], "text": [ "political party" ] }
Nordre Puttjern is a lake in Østmarka in Oslo, Norway. The lake was almost entirely dried up in 1997 due to a leak during the construction of the railway tunnel Romeriksporten. == References ==	country	{ "answer_start": [ 47 ], "text": [ "Norway" ] }
Nordre Puttjern is a lake in Østmarka in Oslo, Norway. The lake was almost entirely dried up in 1997 due to a leak during the construction of the railway tunnel Romeriksporten. == References ==	instance of	{ "answer_start": [ 21 ], "text": [ "lake" ] }
Nordre Puttjern is a lake in Østmarka in Oslo, Norway. The lake was almost entirely dried up in 1997 due to a leak during the construction of the railway tunnel Romeriksporten. == References ==	location	{ "answer_start": [ 29 ], "text": [ "Østmarka" ] }
Nordre Puttjern is a lake in Østmarka in Oslo, Norway. The lake was almost entirely dried up in 1997 due to a leak during the construction of the railway tunnel Romeriksporten. == References ==	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Nordre Puttjern" ] }
Phacusa subtilis is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It was described by Hering in 1925. It is found on Java. == References ==	parent taxon	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Phacusa" ] }
Phacusa subtilis is a moth of the family Zygaenidae. It was described by Hering in 1925. It is found on Java. == References ==	taxon name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Phacusa subtilis" ] }
Fig Pudding is a children's novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1995. It was recommended as one of the ten best books of 1995 by the American Library Association. Plot summary Cliff is twelve years old and the oldest of six children in his family who live in Ballingsford. As Christmas nears, Cliff's grandmother arrives for a visit. Cliff's baby brother is rushed to the hospital with a severe illness. While he is recovering in the hospital on Christmas Eve, his family finally figure out that the "yidda yadda" he has been asking Santa Claus for is a little ladder like the one used to climb up to the top of a bunk bed. The entire family work together to build Josh a ladder and deliver it on Christmas morning. Later, Cliff's first grade brother, Brad, drives his bicycle into an ambulance and dies in the hospital while his family comes to see him. His mother is heart broken when she is told that Brad could not be saved. Brad was buried in his favorite soccer shirt that his mother found and washed and had been crying on. As Brad was being buried, Cliff realized that Brad was gone forever. The family spends the next Christmas at a resort trying to adjust to the loss of Brad but the trip does not seem to work. Their spirits rise during a New Year's party at Aunt Pat's house. When they arrive at the party, Josh accidentally steps into Dad's special fig pudding that they were bringing. Dad removes the shoe, smooths down the pudding, and swears the children to secrecy. They all keep a straight face until Uncle Eddie says that the fig pudding is the best ever and asks Dad if he has added some new ingredient. They all laugh when the real story of the shoe is told. Style Fig Pudding is written using an episodic plot style. Reception Chris Sherman in his review for Booklist said that "Fletcher captures perfectly the humor, irritations, and sadness of life in a large, close-knit family and makes Cliff a sympathetic and thoughtful narrator, occasionally bewildered by his siblings' antics but always a completely believable older brother. The comedy in the final chapter will leave readers recalling hilarious family disasters of their own." Elizabeth Devereaux in her review for Publishers Weekly said this novel "neatly blends the humor and frustrations of growing up in a large family." Notes External links Ralph Fletcher's website	author	{ "answer_start": [ 45 ], "text": [ "Ralph Fletcher" ] }
Fig Pudding is a children's novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1995. It was recommended as one of the ten best books of 1995 by the American Library Association. Plot summary Cliff is twelve years old and the oldest of six children in his family who live in Ballingsford. As Christmas nears, Cliff's grandmother arrives for a visit. Cliff's baby brother is rushed to the hospital with a severe illness. While he is recovering in the hospital on Christmas Eve, his family finally figure out that the "yidda yadda" he has been asking Santa Claus for is a little ladder like the one used to climb up to the top of a bunk bed. The entire family work together to build Josh a ladder and deliver it on Christmas morning. Later, Cliff's first grade brother, Brad, drives his bicycle into an ambulance and dies in the hospital while his family comes to see him. His mother is heart broken when she is told that Brad could not be saved. Brad was buried in his favorite soccer shirt that his mother found and washed and had been crying on. As Brad was being buried, Cliff realized that Brad was gone forever. The family spends the next Christmas at a resort trying to adjust to the loss of Brad but the trip does not seem to work. Their spirits rise during a New Year's party at Aunt Pat's house. When they arrive at the party, Josh accidentally steps into Dad's special fig pudding that they were bringing. Dad removes the shoe, smooths down the pudding, and swears the children to secrecy. They all keep a straight face until Uncle Eddie says that the fig pudding is the best ever and asks Dad if he has added some new ingredient. They all laugh when the real story of the shoe is told. Style Fig Pudding is written using an episodic plot style. Reception Chris Sherman in his review for Booklist said that "Fletcher captures perfectly the humor, irritations, and sadness of life in a large, close-knit family and makes Cliff a sympathetic and thoughtful narrator, occasionally bewildered by his siblings' antics but always a completely believable older brother. The comedy in the final chapter will leave readers recalling hilarious family disasters of their own." Elizabeth Devereaux in her review for Publishers Weekly said this novel "neatly blends the humor and frustrations of growing up in a large family." Notes External links Ralph Fletcher's website	genre	{ "answer_start": [ 17 ], "text": [ "children's novel" ] }
Fig Pudding is a children's novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1995. It was recommended as one of the ten best books of 1995 by the American Library Association. Plot summary Cliff is twelve years old and the oldest of six children in his family who live in Ballingsford. As Christmas nears, Cliff's grandmother arrives for a visit. Cliff's baby brother is rushed to the hospital with a severe illness. While he is recovering in the hospital on Christmas Eve, his family finally figure out that the "yidda yadda" he has been asking Santa Claus for is a little ladder like the one used to climb up to the top of a bunk bed. The entire family work together to build Josh a ladder and deliver it on Christmas morning. Later, Cliff's first grade brother, Brad, drives his bicycle into an ambulance and dies in the hospital while his family comes to see him. His mother is heart broken when she is told that Brad could not be saved. Brad was buried in his favorite soccer shirt that his mother found and washed and had been crying on. As Brad was being buried, Cliff realized that Brad was gone forever. The family spends the next Christmas at a resort trying to adjust to the loss of Brad but the trip does not seem to work. Their spirits rise during a New Year's party at Aunt Pat's house. When they arrive at the party, Josh accidentally steps into Dad's special fig pudding that they were bringing. Dad removes the shoe, smooths down the pudding, and swears the children to secrecy. They all keep a straight face until Uncle Eddie says that the fig pudding is the best ever and asks Dad if he has added some new ingredient. They all laugh when the real story of the shoe is told. Style Fig Pudding is written using an episodic plot style. Reception Chris Sherman in his review for Booklist said that "Fletcher captures perfectly the humor, irritations, and sadness of life in a large, close-knit family and makes Cliff a sympathetic and thoughtful narrator, occasionally bewildered by his siblings' antics but always a completely believable older brother. The comedy in the final chapter will leave readers recalling hilarious family disasters of their own." Elizabeth Devereaux in her review for Publishers Weekly said this novel "neatly blends the humor and frustrations of growing up in a large family." Notes External links Ralph Fletcher's website	title	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Fig Pudding" ] }
Fig Pudding is a children's novel written by Ralph Fletcher, first published in 1995. It was recommended as one of the ten best books of 1995 by the American Library Association. Plot summary Cliff is twelve years old and the oldest of six children in his family who live in Ballingsford. As Christmas nears, Cliff's grandmother arrives for a visit. Cliff's baby brother is rushed to the hospital with a severe illness. While he is recovering in the hospital on Christmas Eve, his family finally figure out that the "yidda yadda" he has been asking Santa Claus for is a little ladder like the one used to climb up to the top of a bunk bed. The entire family work together to build Josh a ladder and deliver it on Christmas morning. Later, Cliff's first grade brother, Brad, drives his bicycle into an ambulance and dies in the hospital while his family comes to see him. His mother is heart broken when she is told that Brad could not be saved. Brad was buried in his favorite soccer shirt that his mother found and washed and had been crying on. As Brad was being buried, Cliff realized that Brad was gone forever. The family spends the next Christmas at a resort trying to adjust to the loss of Brad but the trip does not seem to work. Their spirits rise during a New Year's party at Aunt Pat's house. When they arrive at the party, Josh accidentally steps into Dad's special fig pudding that they were bringing. Dad removes the shoe, smooths down the pudding, and swears the children to secrecy. They all keep a straight face until Uncle Eddie says that the fig pudding is the best ever and asks Dad if he has added some new ingredient. They all laugh when the real story of the shoe is told. Style Fig Pudding is written using an episodic plot style. Reception Chris Sherman in his review for Booklist said that "Fletcher captures perfectly the humor, irritations, and sadness of life in a large, close-knit family and makes Cliff a sympathetic and thoughtful narrator, occasionally bewildered by his siblings' antics but always a completely believable older brother. The comedy in the final chapter will leave readers recalling hilarious family disasters of their own." Elizabeth Devereaux in her review for Publishers Weekly said this novel "neatly blends the humor and frustrations of growing up in a large family." Notes External links Ralph Fletcher's website	intended public	{ "answer_start": [ 17 ], "text": [ "child" ] }
Beryl Dorothy Corner OBE (1910–2007) was a medical doctor and committed Christian who specialised in the care and treatment of children and pioneered neonatology – care of the newborn. She excelled as a medical student at the London School of Medicine for Women but then had trouble finding a post at institutions like Great Ormond Street Hospital because she was a woman. She established a career at the Bristol Royal Hospital for Children and, for several years, she was the only paediatrician in South West England. She was admitted to the British Paediatric Association in 1945. Corner established a unit to care for newborn babies. With a budget of £100 she was able to halve mortality rates. In 1948 she was the consultant paediatrician who oversaw the first caesarian birth of four quads born at Bristol.Corner was awarded the Order of the British Empire shortly before she died in 2007, aged 96. == References ==	educated at	{ "answer_start": [ 226 ], "text": [ "London School of Medicine for Women" ] }
Beryl Dorothy Corner OBE (1910–2007) was a medical doctor and committed Christian who specialised in the care and treatment of children and pioneered neonatology – care of the newborn. She excelled as a medical student at the London School of Medicine for Women but then had trouble finding a post at institutions like Great Ormond Street Hospital because she was a woman. She established a career at the Bristol Royal Hospital for Children and, for several years, she was the only paediatrician in South West England. She was admitted to the British Paediatric Association in 1945. Corner established a unit to care for newborn babies. With a budget of £100 she was able to halve mortality rates. In 1948 she was the consultant paediatrician who oversaw the first caesarian birth of four quads born at Bristol.Corner was awarded the Order of the British Empire shortly before she died in 2007, aged 96. == References ==	given name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Beryl" ] }
La Barbe(The Beard) is a French feminist group. It was founded in 2008. It aims at denouncing the absence or under-representation of women in contemporary culture. This includes influence and power dynamics in politics, economics and media. History The group emerged during the 2007 French presidential elections. Some advocates of Ségolène Royal were shocked by sexist allusions directed towards her. The group gathered around Marie de Cenival, a former Act UP-Paris activist, gathering women who were not deeply involved in an association or a feminist movement before. In October 2008, "twenty active members, thirty sympathizers" according to Liberation, were members of the group. In March 2010 fifty members were enlisted. The name of the group was a reference to the beard, as symbol of the masculinity, and to the familiar French interjection "La barbe!" meaning "Enough!" Their first public demonstration took place on February 28, 2008, during a signing session of the Éric Zemmour at Drugstore Publicis in Paris. According to the Le Nouvel Observateur, La Barbe is legally founded as non-profit association on March 8, 2008 for international women's day. The group demonstrated in Paris with Act Up-Paris and the Panthères roses, attaching a beard to one of the statues on the Place de la République. The group appeared during the 2000s, marked by a new generation of feminists with the creation of the associations Ni putes ni soumises in 2003 and Osez le féminisme in 2009 or Les TumulTueuses in 2010.In the media, the creation of the magazine Causette in 2009 is a testimony of the renewal of feminism in France. Joy Sorman stated, “these collectives are living proof of the renewal of political activism among the younger generations". With its sense of derision, La Barbe participated in a more general movement of "activist irony" next to other collectives such as L'appel et la pioche, Génération précaire, Jeudi noir, Sauvons les riches et les Clowns à responsabilités sociales. == References ==	country	{ "answer_start": [ 1623 ], "text": [ "France" ] }
La Barbe(The Beard) is a French feminist group. It was founded in 2008. It aims at denouncing the absence or under-representation of women in contemporary culture. This includes influence and power dynamics in politics, economics and media. History The group emerged during the 2007 French presidential elections. Some advocates of Ségolène Royal were shocked by sexist allusions directed towards her. The group gathered around Marie de Cenival, a former Act UP-Paris activist, gathering women who were not deeply involved in an association or a feminist movement before. In October 2008, "twenty active members, thirty sympathizers" according to Liberation, were members of the group. In March 2010 fifty members were enlisted. The name of the group was a reference to the beard, as symbol of the masculinity, and to the familiar French interjection "La barbe!" meaning "Enough!" Their first public demonstration took place on February 28, 2008, during a signing session of the Éric Zemmour at Drugstore Publicis in Paris. According to the Le Nouvel Observateur, La Barbe is legally founded as non-profit association on March 8, 2008 for international women's day. The group demonstrated in Paris with Act Up-Paris and the Panthères roses, attaching a beard to one of the statues on the Place de la République. The group appeared during the 2000s, marked by a new generation of feminists with the creation of the associations Ni putes ni soumises in 2003 and Osez le féminisme in 2009 or Les TumulTueuses in 2010.In the media, the creation of the magazine Causette in 2009 is a testimony of the renewal of feminism in France. Joy Sorman stated, “these collectives are living proof of the renewal of political activism among the younger generations". With its sense of derision, La Barbe participated in a more general movement of "activist irony" next to other collectives such as L'appel et la pioche, Génération précaire, Jeudi noir, Sauvons les riches et les Clowns à responsabilités sociales. == References ==	instance of	{ "answer_start": [ 1657 ], "text": [ "collective" ] }
La Barbe(The Beard) is a French feminist group. It was founded in 2008. It aims at denouncing the absence or under-representation of women in contemporary culture. This includes influence and power dynamics in politics, economics and media. History The group emerged during the 2007 French presidential elections. Some advocates of Ségolène Royal were shocked by sexist allusions directed towards her. The group gathered around Marie de Cenival, a former Act UP-Paris activist, gathering women who were not deeply involved in an association or a feminist movement before. In October 2008, "twenty active members, thirty sympathizers" according to Liberation, were members of the group. In March 2010 fifty members were enlisted. The name of the group was a reference to the beard, as symbol of the masculinity, and to the familiar French interjection "La barbe!" meaning "Enough!" Their first public demonstration took place on February 28, 2008, during a signing session of the Éric Zemmour at Drugstore Publicis in Paris. According to the Le Nouvel Observateur, La Barbe is legally founded as non-profit association on March 8, 2008 for international women's day. The group demonstrated in Paris with Act Up-Paris and the Panthères roses, attaching a beard to one of the statues on the Place de la République. The group appeared during the 2000s, marked by a new generation of feminists with the creation of the associations Ni putes ni soumises in 2003 and Osez le féminisme in 2009 or Les TumulTueuses in 2010.In the media, the creation of the magazine Causette in 2009 is a testimony of the renewal of feminism in France. Joy Sorman stated, “these collectives are living proof of the renewal of political activism among the younger generations". With its sense of derision, La Barbe participated in a more general movement of "activist irony" next to other collectives such as L'appel et la pioche, Génération précaire, Jeudi noir, Sauvons les riches et les Clowns à responsabilités sociales. == References ==	located in the administrative territorial entity	{ "answer_start": [ 464 ], "text": [ "Paris" ] }
La Barbe(The Beard) is a French feminist group. It was founded in 2008. It aims at denouncing the absence or under-representation of women in contemporary culture. This includes influence and power dynamics in politics, economics and media. History The group emerged during the 2007 French presidential elections. Some advocates of Ségolène Royal were shocked by sexist allusions directed towards her. The group gathered around Marie de Cenival, a former Act UP-Paris activist, gathering women who were not deeply involved in an association or a feminist movement before. In October 2008, "twenty active members, thirty sympathizers" according to Liberation, were members of the group. In March 2010 fifty members were enlisted. The name of the group was a reference to the beard, as symbol of the masculinity, and to the familiar French interjection "La barbe!" meaning "Enough!" Their first public demonstration took place on February 28, 2008, during a signing session of the Éric Zemmour at Drugstore Publicis in Paris. According to the Le Nouvel Observateur, La Barbe is legally founded as non-profit association on March 8, 2008 for international women's day. The group demonstrated in Paris with Act Up-Paris and the Panthères roses, attaching a beard to one of the statues on the Place de la République. The group appeared during the 2000s, marked by a new generation of feminists with the creation of the associations Ni putes ni soumises in 2003 and Osez le féminisme in 2009 or Les TumulTueuses in 2010.In the media, the creation of the magazine Causette in 2009 is a testimony of the renewal of feminism in France. Joy Sorman stated, “these collectives are living proof of the renewal of political activism among the younger generations". With its sense of derision, La Barbe participated in a more general movement of "activist irony" next to other collectives such as L'appel et la pioche, Génération précaire, Jeudi noir, Sauvons les riches et les Clowns à responsabilités sociales. == References ==	headquarters location	{ "answer_start": [ 464 ], "text": [ "Paris" ] }
La Barbe(The Beard) is a French feminist group. It was founded in 2008. It aims at denouncing the absence or under-representation of women in contemporary culture. This includes influence and power dynamics in politics, economics and media. History The group emerged during the 2007 French presidential elections. Some advocates of Ségolène Royal were shocked by sexist allusions directed towards her. The group gathered around Marie de Cenival, a former Act UP-Paris activist, gathering women who were not deeply involved in an association or a feminist movement before. In October 2008, "twenty active members, thirty sympathizers" according to Liberation, were members of the group. In March 2010 fifty members were enlisted. The name of the group was a reference to the beard, as symbol of the masculinity, and to the familiar French interjection "La barbe!" meaning "Enough!" Their first public demonstration took place on February 28, 2008, during a signing session of the Éric Zemmour at Drugstore Publicis in Paris. According to the Le Nouvel Observateur, La Barbe is legally founded as non-profit association on March 8, 2008 for international women's day. The group demonstrated in Paris with Act Up-Paris and the Panthères roses, attaching a beard to one of the statues on the Place de la République. The group appeared during the 2000s, marked by a new generation of feminists with the creation of the associations Ni putes ni soumises in 2003 and Osez le féminisme in 2009 or Les TumulTueuses in 2010.In the media, the creation of the magazine Causette in 2009 is a testimony of the renewal of feminism in France. Joy Sorman stated, “these collectives are living proof of the renewal of political activism among the younger generations". With its sense of derision, La Barbe participated in a more general movement of "activist irony" next to other collectives such as L'appel et la pioche, Génération précaire, Jeudi noir, Sauvons les riches et les Clowns à responsabilités sociales. == References ==	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "La Barbe" ] }
Todd Bash (born 1965) is an avant-garde playwright from Los Angeles, California. He has written more than twenty works for the theatre, many performed and published, as well as prose, poetry and film projects. He is also the creator of numerous collages, art objects and musical experiments. His early writing features a gritty, realistic style, and includes The Winning Number, Concrete and Blackouts.By the late 1980s, Bash's approach changed radically, moving further and further into avant-garde territory. Often shattering the conventions of traditional theatre, and featuring dream-like imagery, his current style recalls the experiments of the Paris Surrealists during the 1920s. Among his plays from this period are Das Nachtgespenst, Goldring, Nachthunde and The Final Thoughts Of Stanislaw Bashkiewicz. His short opera libretto Seehunde was set to music by Japanese born composer Shigeru Kan-no.Bash has worked with theatre companies in Los Angeles, New York and Philadelphia, as well as collaborations with artists from around the world. His writing has appeared in numerous periodicals, including Lost and Found Times, Neotrope and Gestalten, as well as collections published by Broken Boulder Press and Dog Ear Publishing. His book of plays Sanctus Fumigaci was published in 2007. == References ==	occupation	{ "answer_start": [ 40 ], "text": [ "playwright" ] }
Todd Bash (born 1965) is an avant-garde playwright from Los Angeles, California. He has written more than twenty works for the theatre, many performed and published, as well as prose, poetry and film projects. He is also the creator of numerous collages, art objects and musical experiments. His early writing features a gritty, realistic style, and includes The Winning Number, Concrete and Blackouts.By the late 1980s, Bash's approach changed radically, moving further and further into avant-garde territory. Often shattering the conventions of traditional theatre, and featuring dream-like imagery, his current style recalls the experiments of the Paris Surrealists during the 1920s. Among his plays from this period are Das Nachtgespenst, Goldring, Nachthunde and The Final Thoughts Of Stanislaw Bashkiewicz. His short opera libretto Seehunde was set to music by Japanese born composer Shigeru Kan-no.Bash has worked with theatre companies in Los Angeles, New York and Philadelphia, as well as collaborations with artists from around the world. His writing has appeared in numerous periodicals, including Lost and Found Times, Neotrope and Gestalten, as well as collections published by Broken Boulder Press and Dog Ear Publishing. His book of plays Sanctus Fumigaci was published in 2007. == References ==	given name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Todd" ] }
Justo Diego Somonte Iturrioz (15 August 1891 - 14 February 1954) was a Spanish pharmacist and politician who served as the mayor of Bilbao from 1923 to 1924. Biography Somonte Iturrioz came from a family of pharmacists. Farmacia Pariza, a local pharmacy, was founded by his grandfather Justo Somonte Martínez, who was awarded by the Bilbao City Council with the title Ilustres bilbaínos y bilbaínas (lit. 'Illustrious Bilbao person') in 2007.Somonte Iturrioz presided over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Bilbao and was mayor of the city for five months, starting from 1 October 1923, succeeding Mariano Arostegui Ugarriza, until February 26, 1924, when he was dismissed by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and replaced by Federico Moyúa Salazar.During the Second Spanish Republic, he participated in the Revolution of 1934 and had to go into exile in France. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was appointed by the Basque government as the head of health in the north and the political commissar of Euzko Gudarostea. Later, he was also commissioner of various logistics units in Catalonia. After the war, he embarked on his way to Mexico in exile, he arrived in Veracruz on 27 July, 1939. In Mexico, he worked in laboratories and founded an asphalt factory. == References ==	place of birth	{ "answer_start": [ 132 ], "text": [ "Bilbao" ] }
Justo Diego Somonte Iturrioz (15 August 1891 - 14 February 1954) was a Spanish pharmacist and politician who served as the mayor of Bilbao from 1923 to 1924. Biography Somonte Iturrioz came from a family of pharmacists. Farmacia Pariza, a local pharmacy, was founded by his grandfather Justo Somonte Martínez, who was awarded by the Bilbao City Council with the title Ilustres bilbaínos y bilbaínas (lit. 'Illustrious Bilbao person') in 2007.Somonte Iturrioz presided over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Bilbao and was mayor of the city for five months, starting from 1 October 1923, succeeding Mariano Arostegui Ugarriza, until February 26, 1924, when he was dismissed by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and replaced by Federico Moyúa Salazar.During the Second Spanish Republic, he participated in the Revolution of 1934 and had to go into exile in France. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was appointed by the Basque government as the head of health in the north and the political commissar of Euzko Gudarostea. Later, he was also commissioner of various logistics units in Catalonia. After the war, he embarked on his way to Mexico in exile, he arrived in Veracruz on 27 July, 1939. In Mexico, he worked in laboratories and founded an asphalt factory. == References ==	position held	{ "answer_start": [ 123 ], "text": [ "mayor of Bilbao" ] }
Justo Diego Somonte Iturrioz (15 August 1891 - 14 February 1954) was a Spanish pharmacist and politician who served as the mayor of Bilbao from 1923 to 1924. Biography Somonte Iturrioz came from a family of pharmacists. Farmacia Pariza, a local pharmacy, was founded by his grandfather Justo Somonte Martínez, who was awarded by the Bilbao City Council with the title Ilustres bilbaínos y bilbaínas (lit. 'Illustrious Bilbao person') in 2007.Somonte Iturrioz presided over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Bilbao and was mayor of the city for five months, starting from 1 October 1923, succeeding Mariano Arostegui Ugarriza, until February 26, 1924, when he was dismissed by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and replaced by Federico Moyúa Salazar.During the Second Spanish Republic, he participated in the Revolution of 1934 and had to go into exile in France. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was appointed by the Basque government as the head of health in the north and the political commissar of Euzko Gudarostea. Later, he was also commissioner of various logistics units in Catalonia. After the war, he embarked on his way to Mexico in exile, he arrived in Veracruz on 27 July, 1939. In Mexico, he worked in laboratories and founded an asphalt factory. == References ==	member of political party	{ "answer_start": [ 478 ], "text": [ "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party" ] }
Justo Diego Somonte Iturrioz (15 August 1891 - 14 February 1954) was a Spanish pharmacist and politician who served as the mayor of Bilbao from 1923 to 1924. Biography Somonte Iturrioz came from a family of pharmacists. Farmacia Pariza, a local pharmacy, was founded by his grandfather Justo Somonte Martínez, who was awarded by the Bilbao City Council with the title Ilustres bilbaínos y bilbaínas (lit. 'Illustrious Bilbao person') in 2007.Somonte Iturrioz presided over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Bilbao and was mayor of the city for five months, starting from 1 October 1923, succeeding Mariano Arostegui Ugarriza, until February 26, 1924, when he was dismissed by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and replaced by Federico Moyúa Salazar.During the Second Spanish Republic, he participated in the Revolution of 1934 and had to go into exile in France. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was appointed by the Basque government as the head of health in the north and the political commissar of Euzko Gudarostea. Later, he was also commissioner of various logistics units in Catalonia. After the war, he embarked on his way to Mexico in exile, he arrived in Veracruz on 27 July, 1939. In Mexico, he worked in laboratories and founded an asphalt factory. == References ==	occupation	{ "answer_start": [ 94 ], "text": [ "politician" ] }
Justo Diego Somonte Iturrioz (15 August 1891 - 14 February 1954) was a Spanish pharmacist and politician who served as the mayor of Bilbao from 1923 to 1924. Biography Somonte Iturrioz came from a family of pharmacists. Farmacia Pariza, a local pharmacy, was founded by his grandfather Justo Somonte Martínez, who was awarded by the Bilbao City Council with the title Ilustres bilbaínos y bilbaínas (lit. 'Illustrious Bilbao person') in 2007.Somonte Iturrioz presided over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Bilbao and was mayor of the city for five months, starting from 1 October 1923, succeeding Mariano Arostegui Ugarriza, until February 26, 1924, when he was dismissed by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and replaced by Federico Moyúa Salazar.During the Second Spanish Republic, he participated in the Revolution of 1934 and had to go into exile in France. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was appointed by the Basque government as the head of health in the north and the political commissar of Euzko Gudarostea. Later, he was also commissioner of various logistics units in Catalonia. After the war, he embarked on his way to Mexico in exile, he arrived in Veracruz on 27 July, 1939. In Mexico, he worked in laboratories and founded an asphalt factory. == References ==	military branch	{ "answer_start": [ 1018 ], "text": [ "Euzko Gudarostea" ] }
Justo Diego Somonte Iturrioz (15 August 1891 - 14 February 1954) was a Spanish pharmacist and politician who served as the mayor of Bilbao from 1923 to 1924. Biography Somonte Iturrioz came from a family of pharmacists. Farmacia Pariza, a local pharmacy, was founded by his grandfather Justo Somonte Martínez, who was awarded by the Bilbao City Council with the title Ilustres bilbaínos y bilbaínas (lit. 'Illustrious Bilbao person') in 2007.Somonte Iturrioz presided over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Bilbao and was mayor of the city for five months, starting from 1 October 1923, succeeding Mariano Arostegui Ugarriza, until February 26, 1924, when he was dismissed by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and replaced by Federico Moyúa Salazar.During the Second Spanish Republic, he participated in the Revolution of 1934 and had to go into exile in France. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was appointed by the Basque government as the head of health in the north and the political commissar of Euzko Gudarostea. Later, he was also commissioner of various logistics units in Catalonia. After the war, he embarked on his way to Mexico in exile, he arrived in Veracruz on 27 July, 1939. In Mexico, he worked in laboratories and founded an asphalt factory. == References ==	conflict	{ "answer_start": [ 881 ], "text": [ "Spanish Civil War" ] }
Justo Diego Somonte Iturrioz (15 August 1891 - 14 February 1954) was a Spanish pharmacist and politician who served as the mayor of Bilbao from 1923 to 1924. Biography Somonte Iturrioz came from a family of pharmacists. Farmacia Pariza, a local pharmacy, was founded by his grandfather Justo Somonte Martínez, who was awarded by the Bilbao City Council with the title Ilustres bilbaínos y bilbaínas (lit. 'Illustrious Bilbao person') in 2007.Somonte Iturrioz presided over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Bilbao and was mayor of the city for five months, starting from 1 October 1923, succeeding Mariano Arostegui Ugarriza, until February 26, 1924, when he was dismissed by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and replaced by Federico Moyúa Salazar.During the Second Spanish Republic, he participated in the Revolution of 1934 and had to go into exile in France. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was appointed by the Basque government as the head of health in the north and the political commissar of Euzko Gudarostea. Later, he was also commissioner of various logistics units in Catalonia. After the war, he embarked on his way to Mexico in exile, he arrived in Veracruz on 27 July, 1939. In Mexico, he worked in laboratories and founded an asphalt factory. == References ==	given name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Justo" ] }
Justo Diego Somonte Iturrioz (15 August 1891 - 14 February 1954) was a Spanish pharmacist and politician who served as the mayor of Bilbao from 1923 to 1924. Biography Somonte Iturrioz came from a family of pharmacists. Farmacia Pariza, a local pharmacy, was founded by his grandfather Justo Somonte Martínez, who was awarded by the Bilbao City Council with the title Ilustres bilbaínos y bilbaínas (lit. 'Illustrious Bilbao person') in 2007.Somonte Iturrioz presided over the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party in Bilbao and was mayor of the city for five months, starting from 1 October 1923, succeeding Mariano Arostegui Ugarriza, until February 26, 1924, when he was dismissed by the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera and replaced by Federico Moyúa Salazar.During the Second Spanish Republic, he participated in the Revolution of 1934 and had to go into exile in France. When the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was appointed by the Basque government as the head of health in the north and the political commissar of Euzko Gudarostea. Later, he was also commissioner of various logistics units in Catalonia. After the war, he embarked on his way to Mexico in exile, he arrived in Veracruz on 27 July, 1939. In Mexico, he worked in laboratories and founded an asphalt factory. == References ==	languages spoken, written or signed	{ "answer_start": [ 71 ], "text": [ "Spanish" ] }
Kit Fysto is an electronic music duo formed by Matt Good (former guitarist in D.R.U.G.S. and From First To Last) and his friend AJ Calderon. The group name was originally called juiceb0x, but due to copyright infringement, their name was changed to Kit Fysto. History While in D.R.U.G.S., Matt Good and friend, AJ Calderon, created a side project named "Kit Fysto"' (originally juiceb0x). The two produced a few dubstep/electronica remixes under this name. After Matt Good and two other band members left D.R.U.G.S., Kit Fysto became Matt Good and AJ Calderon's full-time project. The two played their first live show together at the 2012 Electric Glow Festival in Allentown, PA. The two have an official YouTube channel. EP's Cynical Youth EP (2013) Remixes Cobra Starship featuring Sabi - "You Make Me Feel..." (juiceb0x Remix) Story of the Year - "Wake Up" (juiceb0x Remix) Eva Simons - "Renegade" (Kit Fysto Remix) Cobra Starship featuring Mac Miller - "Middle Finger" (Kit Fysto Remix) Jeffree Star - "Prom Night!" (Kit Fysto Remix) Skrillex & Damian "Jr. Gong" Marley - "Make It Bun Dem" (Kit Fysto Remix): presented to "Make It Bun Dem's Beatport Play Remix Contest" The Veronicas - "Lolita" (Kit Fysto Remix) SkyBlu & Mark Rosas - "#SEXSONG" (Kit Fysto Remix) Justin Timberlake featuring Jay-Z - "Suit & Tie" (Kit Fysto Bootleg Remix) Band members Matt Good - Production, sequencer AJ Calderon - Production, sequencer References External links "Kit Fysto YouTube Channel" "Kit Fysto Official Facebook" "Kit Fysto Official Soundcloud"	genre	{ "answer_start": [ 413 ], "text": [ "dubstep" ] }
Kit Fysto is an electronic music duo formed by Matt Good (former guitarist in D.R.U.G.S. and From First To Last) and his friend AJ Calderon. The group name was originally called juiceb0x, but due to copyright infringement, their name was changed to Kit Fysto. History While in D.R.U.G.S., Matt Good and friend, AJ Calderon, created a side project named "Kit Fysto"' (originally juiceb0x). The two produced a few dubstep/electronica remixes under this name. After Matt Good and two other band members left D.R.U.G.S., Kit Fysto became Matt Good and AJ Calderon's full-time project. The two played their first live show together at the 2012 Electric Glow Festival in Allentown, PA. The two have an official YouTube channel. EP's Cynical Youth EP (2013) Remixes Cobra Starship featuring Sabi - "You Make Me Feel..." (juiceb0x Remix) Story of the Year - "Wake Up" (juiceb0x Remix) Eva Simons - "Renegade" (Kit Fysto Remix) Cobra Starship featuring Mac Miller - "Middle Finger" (Kit Fysto Remix) Jeffree Star - "Prom Night!" (Kit Fysto Remix) Skrillex & Damian "Jr. Gong" Marley - "Make It Bun Dem" (Kit Fysto Remix): presented to "Make It Bun Dem's Beatport Play Remix Contest" The Veronicas - "Lolita" (Kit Fysto Remix) SkyBlu & Mark Rosas - "#SEXSONG" (Kit Fysto Remix) Justin Timberlake featuring Jay-Z - "Suit & Tie" (Kit Fysto Bootleg Remix) Band members Matt Good - Production, sequencer AJ Calderon - Production, sequencer References External links "Kit Fysto YouTube Channel" "Kit Fysto Official Facebook" "Kit Fysto Official Soundcloud"	has part(s)	{ "answer_start": [ 47 ], "text": [ "Matt Good" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	place of birth	{ "answer_start": [ 668 ], "text": [ "Cairo" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	country of citizenship	{ "answer_start": [ 68 ], "text": [ "Egypt" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	educated at	{ "answer_start": [ 227 ], "text": [ "Southern Methodist University" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	occupation	{ "answer_start": [ 119 ], "text": [ "swimmer" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	award received	{ "answer_start": [ 1174 ], "text": [ "Order of Merit" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	member of	{ "answer_start": [ 727 ], "text": [ "International Olympic Committee" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	given name	{ "answer_start": [ 4 ], "text": [ "Rania" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	languages spoken, written or signed	{ "answer_start": [ 18 ], "text": [ "Arabic" ] }
Dr. Rania Elwani (Arabic: رانيا علواني; born 14 October 1977) is an Egyptian Olympic and former African Record holding swimmer. She swam for Egypt at 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics. Education She attended and swam for the USA's Southern Methodist University from 1997 to 1999. She later obtained a Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery from Misr University for Science and Technology in 2004, and a Master of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from Ain Shams University in 2014. She also had a Sports Management Diploma from the International Centre for Sports Studies, Switzerland in September 2009, and a Healthcare and Hospital Management Diploma from the American University in Cairo in 2015. Career In 2004, she became a member of the International Olympic Committee. In 2010, she became a member of the Athlete Committee of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).She is a member of the 'Champions for Peace' club, a group of more than 90 famous elite created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization placed under the High Patronage of H.S.H Prince Albert II. This group of top level champions, wish to make sport a tool for dialogue and social cohesion. Awards Order of Merit of First Class for Sports Egypt's Athlete of the year: 1991–1998 Arab Athlete of the Games, Jordan: 1999 The Arab Sports Federations Order of Merit for Sport: 1997 The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Award for Sports Excellence: 2014 The International Fairplay Award, Italy: 2010source: == References ==	name in native language	{ "answer_start": [ 26 ], "text": [ "رانيا علواني" ] }
Shirley Cain (born Shirley Roberts; April 30, 1935) is a British actress of film and television. She graduated from RADA in 1954, and was married to the TV executive John Cain. Filmography References External links Shirley Cain at IMDb	family name	{ "answer_start": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Cain" ] }
Shirley Cain (born Shirley Roberts; April 30, 1935) is a British actress of film and television. She graduated from RADA in 1954, and was married to the TV executive John Cain. Filmography References External links Shirley Cain at IMDb	given name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Shirley" ] }
Perpetual Flame is the sixteenth studio album by guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and his group Rising Force, released on 13 October 2008 in Europe and on 14 October 2008 in the US and Canada. It was his first album since 2005's Unleash the Fury and the first with ex-Judas Priest and Iced Earth singer Tim "Ripper" Owens. The album also features famed keyboardist Derek Sherinian on keyboards. The album was produced by Malmsteen himself, who also served as engineer, and was mixed by Roy Z (of Bruce Dickinson and Halford fame) and mastered by Maor Appelbaum (of Halford, Lita Ford, Therion fame). The tracks "Red Devil", "Damnation Game", and "Caprici di Diablo" were made as downloadable content for the games Rock Band and Rock Band 2 on 25 November 2008. For unknown reasons, the song titled "Four Horsemen (Of the Apocalypse)" was not included in the Japanese release. On tour, Malmsteen was joined by Bjorn Englen on bass and Michael Troy on keyboards. "Tide of Desire" and "Eleventh Hour" Lyrics were printed in the insert of Perpetual Flame for a song entitled "Tide of Desire." The lyrics are about not giving up, and of a perpetual fire, a flame still burning; themes that seem to go with the title of the album. When asked in a recent interview, Yngwie stated that "Tide of Desire" was accidentally printed and will be omitted in future releases. "Tide Of Desire" was eventually released on Yngwie's 2010 album Relentless. The eleventh song on the album is spelled in three different ways. On the back of the album, the song is called "Leventh Hour", while on the back of the booklet the song's title is "Eleventh Hour". Finally, inside the booklet the song is called "The Eleventh Hour". On iTunes, however, "Eleventh Hour" is still spelled "Leventh Hour". The three instrumentals are also handled in a peculiar way. The song "Lament" is mentioned inside the booklet as being an instrumental with the music written by Yngwie J. Malmsteen, but there is no mention at all of the other two, "Caprici Di Diablo" and "Heavy Heart". All of these problems seem to be fixed in later copies of the album. Critical reception The album has achieved generally positive reviews from critics. Critic Greg Prato of Allmusic writes "Not since the days of Jeff Scott Soto has Yngwie Malmsteen shared the spotlight with a singer who possessed enough pizazz to truly stand toe to toe with the Swedish six-string shredder...the result is Yngwie's best album in some time." Track listing Personnel Yngwie Malmsteen - lead & rhythm guitars, bass, additional keyboards, backing vocals and lead vocals on "Magic City". Tim "Ripper" Owens - lead vocals Derek Sherinian - keyboards Patrick Johansson - drums Roy Z – mixing Maor Appelbaum- mastering == References ==	instance of	{ "answer_start": [ 40 ], "text": [ "album" ] }
Perpetual Flame is the sixteenth studio album by guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and his group Rising Force, released on 13 October 2008 in Europe and on 14 October 2008 in the US and Canada. It was his first album since 2005's Unleash the Fury and the first with ex-Judas Priest and Iced Earth singer Tim "Ripper" Owens. The album also features famed keyboardist Derek Sherinian on keyboards. The album was produced by Malmsteen himself, who also served as engineer, and was mixed by Roy Z (of Bruce Dickinson and Halford fame) and mastered by Maor Appelbaum (of Halford, Lita Ford, Therion fame). The tracks "Red Devil", "Damnation Game", and "Caprici di Diablo" were made as downloadable content for the games Rock Band and Rock Band 2 on 25 November 2008. For unknown reasons, the song titled "Four Horsemen (Of the Apocalypse)" was not included in the Japanese release. On tour, Malmsteen was joined by Bjorn Englen on bass and Michael Troy on keyboards. "Tide of Desire" and "Eleventh Hour" Lyrics were printed in the insert of Perpetual Flame for a song entitled "Tide of Desire." The lyrics are about not giving up, and of a perpetual fire, a flame still burning; themes that seem to go with the title of the album. When asked in a recent interview, Yngwie stated that "Tide of Desire" was accidentally printed and will be omitted in future releases. "Tide Of Desire" was eventually released on Yngwie's 2010 album Relentless. The eleventh song on the album is spelled in three different ways. On the back of the album, the song is called "Leventh Hour", while on the back of the booklet the song's title is "Eleventh Hour". Finally, inside the booklet the song is called "The Eleventh Hour". On iTunes, however, "Eleventh Hour" is still spelled "Leventh Hour". The three instrumentals are also handled in a peculiar way. The song "Lament" is mentioned inside the booklet as being an instrumental with the music written by Yngwie J. Malmsteen, but there is no mention at all of the other two, "Caprici Di Diablo" and "Heavy Heart". All of these problems seem to be fixed in later copies of the album. Critical reception The album has achieved generally positive reviews from critics. Critic Greg Prato of Allmusic writes "Not since the days of Jeff Scott Soto has Yngwie Malmsteen shared the spotlight with a singer who possessed enough pizazz to truly stand toe to toe with the Swedish six-string shredder...the result is Yngwie's best album in some time." Track listing Personnel Yngwie Malmsteen - lead & rhythm guitars, bass, additional keyboards, backing vocals and lead vocals on "Magic City". Tim "Ripper" Owens - lead vocals Derek Sherinian - keyboards Patrick Johansson - drums Roy Z – mixing Maor Appelbaum- mastering == References ==	producer	{ "answer_start": [ 59 ], "text": [ "Yngwie Malmsteen" ] }
Perpetual Flame is the sixteenth studio album by guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and his group Rising Force, released on 13 October 2008 in Europe and on 14 October 2008 in the US and Canada. It was his first album since 2005's Unleash the Fury and the first with ex-Judas Priest and Iced Earth singer Tim "Ripper" Owens. The album also features famed keyboardist Derek Sherinian on keyboards. The album was produced by Malmsteen himself, who also served as engineer, and was mixed by Roy Z (of Bruce Dickinson and Halford fame) and mastered by Maor Appelbaum (of Halford, Lita Ford, Therion fame). The tracks "Red Devil", "Damnation Game", and "Caprici di Diablo" were made as downloadable content for the games Rock Band and Rock Band 2 on 25 November 2008. For unknown reasons, the song titled "Four Horsemen (Of the Apocalypse)" was not included in the Japanese release. On tour, Malmsteen was joined by Bjorn Englen on bass and Michael Troy on keyboards. "Tide of Desire" and "Eleventh Hour" Lyrics were printed in the insert of Perpetual Flame for a song entitled "Tide of Desire." The lyrics are about not giving up, and of a perpetual fire, a flame still burning; themes that seem to go with the title of the album. When asked in a recent interview, Yngwie stated that "Tide of Desire" was accidentally printed and will be omitted in future releases. "Tide Of Desire" was eventually released on Yngwie's 2010 album Relentless. The eleventh song on the album is spelled in three different ways. On the back of the album, the song is called "Leventh Hour", while on the back of the booklet the song's title is "Eleventh Hour". Finally, inside the booklet the song is called "The Eleventh Hour". On iTunes, however, "Eleventh Hour" is still spelled "Leventh Hour". The three instrumentals are also handled in a peculiar way. The song "Lament" is mentioned inside the booklet as being an instrumental with the music written by Yngwie J. Malmsteen, but there is no mention at all of the other two, "Caprici Di Diablo" and "Heavy Heart". All of these problems seem to be fixed in later copies of the album. Critical reception The album has achieved generally positive reviews from critics. Critic Greg Prato of Allmusic writes "Not since the days of Jeff Scott Soto has Yngwie Malmsteen shared the spotlight with a singer who possessed enough pizazz to truly stand toe to toe with the Swedish six-string shredder...the result is Yngwie's best album in some time." Track listing Personnel Yngwie Malmsteen - lead & rhythm guitars, bass, additional keyboards, backing vocals and lead vocals on "Magic City". Tim "Ripper" Owens - lead vocals Derek Sherinian - keyboards Patrick Johansson - drums Roy Z – mixing Maor Appelbaum- mastering == References ==	title	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Perpetual Flame" ] }
Perpetual Flame is the sixteenth studio album by guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen and his group Rising Force, released on 13 October 2008 in Europe and on 14 October 2008 in the US and Canada. It was his first album since 2005's Unleash the Fury and the first with ex-Judas Priest and Iced Earth singer Tim "Ripper" Owens. The album also features famed keyboardist Derek Sherinian on keyboards. The album was produced by Malmsteen himself, who also served as engineer, and was mixed by Roy Z (of Bruce Dickinson and Halford fame) and mastered by Maor Appelbaum (of Halford, Lita Ford, Therion fame). The tracks "Red Devil", "Damnation Game", and "Caprici di Diablo" were made as downloadable content for the games Rock Band and Rock Band 2 on 25 November 2008. For unknown reasons, the song titled "Four Horsemen (Of the Apocalypse)" was not included in the Japanese release. On tour, Malmsteen was joined by Bjorn Englen on bass and Michael Troy on keyboards. "Tide of Desire" and "Eleventh Hour" Lyrics were printed in the insert of Perpetual Flame for a song entitled "Tide of Desire." The lyrics are about not giving up, and of a perpetual fire, a flame still burning; themes that seem to go with the title of the album. When asked in a recent interview, Yngwie stated that "Tide of Desire" was accidentally printed and will be omitted in future releases. "Tide Of Desire" was eventually released on Yngwie's 2010 album Relentless. The eleventh song on the album is spelled in three different ways. On the back of the album, the song is called "Leventh Hour", while on the back of the booklet the song's title is "Eleventh Hour". Finally, inside the booklet the song is called "The Eleventh Hour". On iTunes, however, "Eleventh Hour" is still spelled "Leventh Hour". The three instrumentals are also handled in a peculiar way. The song "Lament" is mentioned inside the booklet as being an instrumental with the music written by Yngwie J. Malmsteen, but there is no mention at all of the other two, "Caprici Di Diablo" and "Heavy Heart". All of these problems seem to be fixed in later copies of the album. Critical reception The album has achieved generally positive reviews from critics. Critic Greg Prato of Allmusic writes "Not since the days of Jeff Scott Soto has Yngwie Malmsteen shared the spotlight with a singer who possessed enough pizazz to truly stand toe to toe with the Swedish six-string shredder...the result is Yngwie's best album in some time." Track listing Personnel Yngwie Malmsteen - lead & rhythm guitars, bass, additional keyboards, backing vocals and lead vocals on "Magic City". Tim "Ripper" Owens - lead vocals Derek Sherinian - keyboards Patrick Johansson - drums Roy Z – mixing Maor Appelbaum- mastering == References ==	form of creative work	{ "answer_start": [ 33 ], "text": [ "studio album" ] }
Rachel Furness (born 19 June 1988) is a professional footballer who plays for FA Women's Championship club Bristol City. She also represented the Northern Ireland national team. A powerful central midfielder, she featured as a winger or striker earlier in her career. Furness' ex-manager at Sunderland, Mick Mulhern, described her as "a strong and determined player." Club career Early career Furness attended Usworth Comprehensive School and represented Durham at County level. By season 2002–03 she was already playing for Chester-le-Street Ladies, alongside several other youngsters and former England striker Aran Embleton. Senior career In 2004 Furness moved to Gateshead College to study sports development and fitness. She began playing for the women's football academy at the college and Sunderland. Jill Scott was a teammate in both sides.In 2006 Furness moved to Northumbria University to study sports development with coaching, and swapped Sunderland for Newcastle United. However, she had by then suffered a serious knee injury, which required two operations and the removal of most of the cartilage. Doctors advised Furness to stop playing football but she nevertheless resumed playing for Newcastle United.In December 2009, Furness scored one and made the other for Mel Reay, as Newcastle drew 2–2 at OOH Lincoln Ladies in the FA Women's Cup, only to miss her penalty in the shootout defeat.Furness spent the 2010 summer season in Iceland with Grindavik, then rejoined Sunderland – making her second debut for the club in a 4–0 Premier League Cup win over Newcastle in October 2010. After helping Sunderland win the Premier League title, Furness joined FA WSL club Lincoln Ladies on loan. She made a quick debut in Lincoln's 1–0 home defeat to Chelsea in May, the last game before the WSL mid–season break. She returned to parent club Sunderland before the WSL restarted in July.In January 2017, Furness left Sunderland for Reading shortly after the Lady Black Cats reverted to part-time status.Furness joined Tottenham Hotspur on a season-long loan from Reading on 6 September 2019. On 28 December 2019, Furness joined Liverpool, after being recalled by Reading. International career Chester-le-Street director of coaching Bill Godward alerted the Football Association to Furness' potential at an early stage. However, she was overlooked by England because she was not attached to a club with a centre of excellence or academy. Furness then accepted a call-up from Northern Ireland, and represented them in an U17 tournament in Spring 2004. Although born and raised in Tyne and Wear, Furness was eligible for Northern Ireland as her mother was born in Belfast.After representing her adopted homeland at U17 and U19 level, Furness progressed to the senior international team. In November 2005 she scored against Slovakia, in Northern Ireland's first competitive home match for 20 years. Following a two-year absence from the national team caused by injury, Furness returned in time for the 2011 World Cup Qualifying campaign.She contributed four goals, including a hat-trick against Croatia, as Northern Ireland ultimately finished third in their group behind France and Finland. In November 2011 Furness scored in Northern Ireland's shock 3–1 Euro 2013 qualifying win over former World and Olympic champions Norway.Furness also represented Irish Universities at the World University Games, playing in the 2009 tournament in Belgrade. Two years later she was named in the Great Britain Universities squad for the event in Shenzhen.The 2021 UEFA Women's European Championships Qualification saw record-breaking success for the Northern Ireland Women's National Team, and Furness played a key part in the squad. Several goals by Furness throughout normal qualification helped NI reach their first ever play-offs for a major tournament, a record in itself. This included the winning goal in a game away to Belarus [1], all the more vital given that NI had their keeper sent off within the first 30 minutes of the game. There was little expection that the squad would overcome this final obstacle to reach the tournament, given the higher-ranking opposition. In the first leg, away to Ukraine, Furness scored a vital goal to help NI to a truly surprise 2-1 victory. In the second leg, at home, Furness again made the starting team, but was forced off after an injury. The team won, securing their place in the 2022 tournament. In November 2021, in back-to-back FIFA Women's World Cup qualifiers against North Macedonia, Furness scored historic goals to equal, then break, the Northern Ireland goalscoring record. In the first game, away, Furness notched a hatrick to equal the record. Then in the home fixture, she scored twice to take the record outright, overtaking the record of 36 goals for Northern Ireland, formerly held by David Healy. In December 2021, Furness was awarded the NI BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2021 for her contribution to the national team's historic year [2][3]. In June 2022, Furness was named in the Northern Ireland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2022,. although the tournament ended unsuccessfully for her team as they finished bottom of Group A.On 18 August 2022, Furness announced via social media that she was making herself unavailable for international selection for the foreseeable future for personal reasons, though she insisted she was not retiring altogether. International goals Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first. Honours Bristol City FA Women's Championship: 2022-23Liverpool FA Women's Championship: 2021-22 References External links IFA bio of Rachel Furness UEFA bio of Rachel Furness Rachel Furness at Soccerway	family name	{ "answer_start": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Furness" ] }
Rachel Furness (born 19 June 1988) is a professional footballer who plays for FA Women's Championship club Bristol City. She also represented the Northern Ireland national team. A powerful central midfielder, she featured as a winger or striker earlier in her career. Furness' ex-manager at Sunderland, Mick Mulhern, described her as "a strong and determined player." Club career Early career Furness attended Usworth Comprehensive School and represented Durham at County level. By season 2002–03 she was already playing for Chester-le-Street Ladies, alongside several other youngsters and former England striker Aran Embleton. Senior career In 2004 Furness moved to Gateshead College to study sports development and fitness. She began playing for the women's football academy at the college and Sunderland. Jill Scott was a teammate in both sides.In 2006 Furness moved to Northumbria University to study sports development with coaching, and swapped Sunderland for Newcastle United. However, she had by then suffered a serious knee injury, which required two operations and the removal of most of the cartilage. Doctors advised Furness to stop playing football but she nevertheless resumed playing for Newcastle United.In December 2009, Furness scored one and made the other for Mel Reay, as Newcastle drew 2–2 at OOH Lincoln Ladies in the FA Women's Cup, only to miss her penalty in the shootout defeat.Furness spent the 2010 summer season in Iceland with Grindavik, then rejoined Sunderland – making her second debut for the club in a 4–0 Premier League Cup win over Newcastle in October 2010. After helping Sunderland win the Premier League title, Furness joined FA WSL club Lincoln Ladies on loan. She made a quick debut in Lincoln's 1–0 home defeat to Chelsea in May, the last game before the WSL mid–season break. She returned to parent club Sunderland before the WSL restarted in July.In January 2017, Furness left Sunderland for Reading shortly after the Lady Black Cats reverted to part-time status.Furness joined Tottenham Hotspur on a season-long loan from Reading on 6 September 2019. On 28 December 2019, Furness joined Liverpool, after being recalled by Reading. International career Chester-le-Street director of coaching Bill Godward alerted the Football Association to Furness' potential at an early stage. However, she was overlooked by England because she was not attached to a club with a centre of excellence or academy. Furness then accepted a call-up from Northern Ireland, and represented them in an U17 tournament in Spring 2004. Although born and raised in Tyne and Wear, Furness was eligible for Northern Ireland as her mother was born in Belfast.After representing her adopted homeland at U17 and U19 level, Furness progressed to the senior international team. In November 2005 she scored against Slovakia, in Northern Ireland's first competitive home match for 20 years. Following a two-year absence from the national team caused by injury, Furness returned in time for the 2011 World Cup Qualifying campaign.She contributed four goals, including a hat-trick against Croatia, as Northern Ireland ultimately finished third in their group behind France and Finland. In November 2011 Furness scored in Northern Ireland's shock 3–1 Euro 2013 qualifying win over former World and Olympic champions Norway.Furness also represented Irish Universities at the World University Games, playing in the 2009 tournament in Belgrade. Two years later she was named in the Great Britain Universities squad for the event in Shenzhen.The 2021 UEFA Women's European Championships Qualification saw record-breaking success for the Northern Ireland Women's National Team, and Furness played a key part in the squad. Several goals by Furness throughout normal qualification helped NI reach their first ever play-offs for a major tournament, a record in itself. This included the winning goal in a game away to Belarus [1], all the more vital given that NI had their keeper sent off within the first 30 minutes of the game. There was little expection that the squad would overcome this final obstacle to reach the tournament, given the higher-ranking opposition. In the first leg, away to Ukraine, Furness scored a vital goal to help NI to a truly surprise 2-1 victory. In the second leg, at home, Furness again made the starting team, but was forced off after an injury. The team won, securing their place in the 2022 tournament. In November 2021, in back-to-back FIFA Women's World Cup qualifiers against North Macedonia, Furness scored historic goals to equal, then break, the Northern Ireland goalscoring record. In the first game, away, Furness notched a hatrick to equal the record. Then in the home fixture, she scored twice to take the record outright, overtaking the record of 36 goals for Northern Ireland, formerly held by David Healy. In December 2021, Furness was awarded the NI BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2021 for her contribution to the national team's historic year [2][3]. In June 2022, Furness was named in the Northern Ireland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2022,. although the tournament ended unsuccessfully for her team as they finished bottom of Group A.On 18 August 2022, Furness announced via social media that she was making herself unavailable for international selection for the foreseeable future for personal reasons, though she insisted she was not retiring altogether. International goals Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first. Honours Bristol City FA Women's Championship: 2022-23Liverpool FA Women's Championship: 2021-22 References External links IFA bio of Rachel Furness UEFA bio of Rachel Furness Rachel Furness at Soccerway	given name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Rachel" ] }
Rachel Furness (born 19 June 1988) is a professional footballer who plays for FA Women's Championship club Bristol City. She also represented the Northern Ireland national team. A powerful central midfielder, she featured as a winger or striker earlier in her career. Furness' ex-manager at Sunderland, Mick Mulhern, described her as "a strong and determined player." Club career Early career Furness attended Usworth Comprehensive School and represented Durham at County level. By season 2002–03 she was already playing for Chester-le-Street Ladies, alongside several other youngsters and former England striker Aran Embleton. Senior career In 2004 Furness moved to Gateshead College to study sports development and fitness. She began playing for the women's football academy at the college and Sunderland. Jill Scott was a teammate in both sides.In 2006 Furness moved to Northumbria University to study sports development with coaching, and swapped Sunderland for Newcastle United. However, she had by then suffered a serious knee injury, which required two operations and the removal of most of the cartilage. Doctors advised Furness to stop playing football but she nevertheless resumed playing for Newcastle United.In December 2009, Furness scored one and made the other for Mel Reay, as Newcastle drew 2–2 at OOH Lincoln Ladies in the FA Women's Cup, only to miss her penalty in the shootout defeat.Furness spent the 2010 summer season in Iceland with Grindavik, then rejoined Sunderland – making her second debut for the club in a 4–0 Premier League Cup win over Newcastle in October 2010. After helping Sunderland win the Premier League title, Furness joined FA WSL club Lincoln Ladies on loan. She made a quick debut in Lincoln's 1–0 home defeat to Chelsea in May, the last game before the WSL mid–season break. She returned to parent club Sunderland before the WSL restarted in July.In January 2017, Furness left Sunderland for Reading shortly after the Lady Black Cats reverted to part-time status.Furness joined Tottenham Hotspur on a season-long loan from Reading on 6 September 2019. On 28 December 2019, Furness joined Liverpool, after being recalled by Reading. International career Chester-le-Street director of coaching Bill Godward alerted the Football Association to Furness' potential at an early stage. However, she was overlooked by England because she was not attached to a club with a centre of excellence or academy. Furness then accepted a call-up from Northern Ireland, and represented them in an U17 tournament in Spring 2004. Although born and raised in Tyne and Wear, Furness was eligible for Northern Ireland as her mother was born in Belfast.After representing her adopted homeland at U17 and U19 level, Furness progressed to the senior international team. In November 2005 she scored against Slovakia, in Northern Ireland's first competitive home match for 20 years. Following a two-year absence from the national team caused by injury, Furness returned in time for the 2011 World Cup Qualifying campaign.She contributed four goals, including a hat-trick against Croatia, as Northern Ireland ultimately finished third in their group behind France and Finland. In November 2011 Furness scored in Northern Ireland's shock 3–1 Euro 2013 qualifying win over former World and Olympic champions Norway.Furness also represented Irish Universities at the World University Games, playing in the 2009 tournament in Belgrade. Two years later she was named in the Great Britain Universities squad for the event in Shenzhen.The 2021 UEFA Women's European Championships Qualification saw record-breaking success for the Northern Ireland Women's National Team, and Furness played a key part in the squad. Several goals by Furness throughout normal qualification helped NI reach their first ever play-offs for a major tournament, a record in itself. This included the winning goal in a game away to Belarus [1], all the more vital given that NI had their keeper sent off within the first 30 minutes of the game. There was little expection that the squad would overcome this final obstacle to reach the tournament, given the higher-ranking opposition. In the first leg, away to Ukraine, Furness scored a vital goal to help NI to a truly surprise 2-1 victory. In the second leg, at home, Furness again made the starting team, but was forced off after an injury. The team won, securing their place in the 2022 tournament. In November 2021, in back-to-back FIFA Women's World Cup qualifiers against North Macedonia, Furness scored historic goals to equal, then break, the Northern Ireland goalscoring record. In the first game, away, Furness notched a hatrick to equal the record. Then in the home fixture, she scored twice to take the record outright, overtaking the record of 36 goals for Northern Ireland, formerly held by David Healy. In December 2021, Furness was awarded the NI BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2021 for her contribution to the national team's historic year [2][3]. In June 2022, Furness was named in the Northern Ireland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2022,. although the tournament ended unsuccessfully for her team as they finished bottom of Group A.On 18 August 2022, Furness announced via social media that she was making herself unavailable for international selection for the foreseeable future for personal reasons, though she insisted she was not retiring altogether. International goals Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first. Honours Bristol City FA Women's Championship: 2022-23Liverpool FA Women's Championship: 2021-22 References External links IFA bio of Rachel Furness UEFA bio of Rachel Furness Rachel Furness at Soccerway	place of birth	{ "answer_start": [ 291 ], "text": [ "Sunderland" ] }
Rachel Furness (born 19 June 1988) is a professional footballer who plays for FA Women's Championship club Bristol City. She also represented the Northern Ireland national team. A powerful central midfielder, she featured as a winger or striker earlier in her career. Furness' ex-manager at Sunderland, Mick Mulhern, described her as "a strong and determined player." Club career Early career Furness attended Usworth Comprehensive School and represented Durham at County level. By season 2002–03 she was already playing for Chester-le-Street Ladies, alongside several other youngsters and former England striker Aran Embleton. Senior career In 2004 Furness moved to Gateshead College to study sports development and fitness. She began playing for the women's football academy at the college and Sunderland. Jill Scott was a teammate in both sides.In 2006 Furness moved to Northumbria University to study sports development with coaching, and swapped Sunderland for Newcastle United. However, she had by then suffered a serious knee injury, which required two operations and the removal of most of the cartilage. Doctors advised Furness to stop playing football but she nevertheless resumed playing for Newcastle United.In December 2009, Furness scored one and made the other for Mel Reay, as Newcastle drew 2–2 at OOH Lincoln Ladies in the FA Women's Cup, only to miss her penalty in the shootout defeat.Furness spent the 2010 summer season in Iceland with Grindavik, then rejoined Sunderland – making her second debut for the club in a 4–0 Premier League Cup win over Newcastle in October 2010. After helping Sunderland win the Premier League title, Furness joined FA WSL club Lincoln Ladies on loan. She made a quick debut in Lincoln's 1–0 home defeat to Chelsea in May, the last game before the WSL mid–season break. She returned to parent club Sunderland before the WSL restarted in July.In January 2017, Furness left Sunderland for Reading shortly after the Lady Black Cats reverted to part-time status.Furness joined Tottenham Hotspur on a season-long loan from Reading on 6 September 2019. On 28 December 2019, Furness joined Liverpool, after being recalled by Reading. International career Chester-le-Street director of coaching Bill Godward alerted the Football Association to Furness' potential at an early stage. However, she was overlooked by England because she was not attached to a club with a centre of excellence or academy. Furness then accepted a call-up from Northern Ireland, and represented them in an U17 tournament in Spring 2004. Although born and raised in Tyne and Wear, Furness was eligible for Northern Ireland as her mother was born in Belfast.After representing her adopted homeland at U17 and U19 level, Furness progressed to the senior international team. In November 2005 she scored against Slovakia, in Northern Ireland's first competitive home match for 20 years. Following a two-year absence from the national team caused by injury, Furness returned in time for the 2011 World Cup Qualifying campaign.She contributed four goals, including a hat-trick against Croatia, as Northern Ireland ultimately finished third in their group behind France and Finland. In November 2011 Furness scored in Northern Ireland's shock 3–1 Euro 2013 qualifying win over former World and Olympic champions Norway.Furness also represented Irish Universities at the World University Games, playing in the 2009 tournament in Belgrade. Two years later she was named in the Great Britain Universities squad for the event in Shenzhen.The 2021 UEFA Women's European Championships Qualification saw record-breaking success for the Northern Ireland Women's National Team, and Furness played a key part in the squad. Several goals by Furness throughout normal qualification helped NI reach their first ever play-offs for a major tournament, a record in itself. This included the winning goal in a game away to Belarus [1], all the more vital given that NI had their keeper sent off within the first 30 minutes of the game. There was little expection that the squad would overcome this final obstacle to reach the tournament, given the higher-ranking opposition. In the first leg, away to Ukraine, Furness scored a vital goal to help NI to a truly surprise 2-1 victory. In the second leg, at home, Furness again made the starting team, but was forced off after an injury. The team won, securing their place in the 2022 tournament. In November 2021, in back-to-back FIFA Women's World Cup qualifiers against North Macedonia, Furness scored historic goals to equal, then break, the Northern Ireland goalscoring record. In the first game, away, Furness notched a hatrick to equal the record. Then in the home fixture, she scored twice to take the record outright, overtaking the record of 36 goals for Northern Ireland, formerly held by David Healy. In December 2021, Furness was awarded the NI BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2021 for her contribution to the national team's historic year [2][3]. In June 2022, Furness was named in the Northern Ireland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2022,. although the tournament ended unsuccessfully for her team as they finished bottom of Group A.On 18 August 2022, Furness announced via social media that she was making herself unavailable for international selection for the foreseeable future for personal reasons, though she insisted she was not retiring altogether. International goals Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first. Honours Bristol City FA Women's Championship: 2022-23Liverpool FA Women's Championship: 2021-22 References External links IFA bio of Rachel Furness UEFA bio of Rachel Furness Rachel Furness at Soccerway	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Rachel Furness" ] }
Rachel Furness (born 19 June 1988) is a professional footballer who plays for FA Women's Championship club Bristol City. She also represented the Northern Ireland national team. A powerful central midfielder, she featured as a winger or striker earlier in her career. Furness' ex-manager at Sunderland, Mick Mulhern, described her as "a strong and determined player." Club career Early career Furness attended Usworth Comprehensive School and represented Durham at County level. By season 2002–03 she was already playing for Chester-le-Street Ladies, alongside several other youngsters and former England striker Aran Embleton. Senior career In 2004 Furness moved to Gateshead College to study sports development and fitness. She began playing for the women's football academy at the college and Sunderland. Jill Scott was a teammate in both sides.In 2006 Furness moved to Northumbria University to study sports development with coaching, and swapped Sunderland for Newcastle United. However, she had by then suffered a serious knee injury, which required two operations and the removal of most of the cartilage. Doctors advised Furness to stop playing football but she nevertheless resumed playing for Newcastle United.In December 2009, Furness scored one and made the other for Mel Reay, as Newcastle drew 2–2 at OOH Lincoln Ladies in the FA Women's Cup, only to miss her penalty in the shootout defeat.Furness spent the 2010 summer season in Iceland with Grindavik, then rejoined Sunderland – making her second debut for the club in a 4–0 Premier League Cup win over Newcastle in October 2010. After helping Sunderland win the Premier League title, Furness joined FA WSL club Lincoln Ladies on loan. She made a quick debut in Lincoln's 1–0 home defeat to Chelsea in May, the last game before the WSL mid–season break. She returned to parent club Sunderland before the WSL restarted in July.In January 2017, Furness left Sunderland for Reading shortly after the Lady Black Cats reverted to part-time status.Furness joined Tottenham Hotspur on a season-long loan from Reading on 6 September 2019. On 28 December 2019, Furness joined Liverpool, after being recalled by Reading. International career Chester-le-Street director of coaching Bill Godward alerted the Football Association to Furness' potential at an early stage. However, she was overlooked by England because she was not attached to a club with a centre of excellence or academy. Furness then accepted a call-up from Northern Ireland, and represented them in an U17 tournament in Spring 2004. Although born and raised in Tyne and Wear, Furness was eligible for Northern Ireland as her mother was born in Belfast.After representing her adopted homeland at U17 and U19 level, Furness progressed to the senior international team. In November 2005 she scored against Slovakia, in Northern Ireland's first competitive home match for 20 years. Following a two-year absence from the national team caused by injury, Furness returned in time for the 2011 World Cup Qualifying campaign.She contributed four goals, including a hat-trick against Croatia, as Northern Ireland ultimately finished third in their group behind France and Finland. In November 2011 Furness scored in Northern Ireland's shock 3–1 Euro 2013 qualifying win over former World and Olympic champions Norway.Furness also represented Irish Universities at the World University Games, playing in the 2009 tournament in Belgrade. Two years later she was named in the Great Britain Universities squad for the event in Shenzhen.The 2021 UEFA Women's European Championships Qualification saw record-breaking success for the Northern Ireland Women's National Team, and Furness played a key part in the squad. Several goals by Furness throughout normal qualification helped NI reach their first ever play-offs for a major tournament, a record in itself. This included the winning goal in a game away to Belarus [1], all the more vital given that NI had their keeper sent off within the first 30 minutes of the game. There was little expection that the squad would overcome this final obstacle to reach the tournament, given the higher-ranking opposition. In the first leg, away to Ukraine, Furness scored a vital goal to help NI to a truly surprise 2-1 victory. In the second leg, at home, Furness again made the starting team, but was forced off after an injury. The team won, securing their place in the 2022 tournament. In November 2021, in back-to-back FIFA Women's World Cup qualifiers against North Macedonia, Furness scored historic goals to equal, then break, the Northern Ireland goalscoring record. In the first game, away, Furness notched a hatrick to equal the record. Then in the home fixture, she scored twice to take the record outright, overtaking the record of 36 goals for Northern Ireland, formerly held by David Healy. In December 2021, Furness was awarded the NI BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2021 for her contribution to the national team's historic year [2][3]. In June 2022, Furness was named in the Northern Ireland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2022,. although the tournament ended unsuccessfully for her team as they finished bottom of Group A.On 18 August 2022, Furness announced via social media that she was making herself unavailable for international selection for the foreseeable future for personal reasons, though she insisted she was not retiring altogether. International goals Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first. Honours Bristol City FA Women's Championship: 2022-23Liverpool FA Women's Championship: 2021-22 References External links IFA bio of Rachel Furness UEFA bio of Rachel Furness Rachel Furness at Soccerway	position played on team / speciality	{ "answer_start": [ 197 ], "text": [ "midfielder" ] }
Rachel Furness (born 19 June 1988) is a professional footballer who plays for FA Women's Championship club Bristol City. She also represented the Northern Ireland national team. A powerful central midfielder, she featured as a winger or striker earlier in her career. Furness' ex-manager at Sunderland, Mick Mulhern, described her as "a strong and determined player." Club career Early career Furness attended Usworth Comprehensive School and represented Durham at County level. By season 2002–03 she was already playing for Chester-le-Street Ladies, alongside several other youngsters and former England striker Aran Embleton. Senior career In 2004 Furness moved to Gateshead College to study sports development and fitness. She began playing for the women's football academy at the college and Sunderland. Jill Scott was a teammate in both sides.In 2006 Furness moved to Northumbria University to study sports development with coaching, and swapped Sunderland for Newcastle United. However, she had by then suffered a serious knee injury, which required two operations and the removal of most of the cartilage. Doctors advised Furness to stop playing football but she nevertheless resumed playing for Newcastle United.In December 2009, Furness scored one and made the other for Mel Reay, as Newcastle drew 2–2 at OOH Lincoln Ladies in the FA Women's Cup, only to miss her penalty in the shootout defeat.Furness spent the 2010 summer season in Iceland with Grindavik, then rejoined Sunderland – making her second debut for the club in a 4–0 Premier League Cup win over Newcastle in October 2010. After helping Sunderland win the Premier League title, Furness joined FA WSL club Lincoln Ladies on loan. She made a quick debut in Lincoln's 1–0 home defeat to Chelsea in May, the last game before the WSL mid–season break. She returned to parent club Sunderland before the WSL restarted in July.In January 2017, Furness left Sunderland for Reading shortly after the Lady Black Cats reverted to part-time status.Furness joined Tottenham Hotspur on a season-long loan from Reading on 6 September 2019. On 28 December 2019, Furness joined Liverpool, after being recalled by Reading. International career Chester-le-Street director of coaching Bill Godward alerted the Football Association to Furness' potential at an early stage. However, she was overlooked by England because she was not attached to a club with a centre of excellence or academy. Furness then accepted a call-up from Northern Ireland, and represented them in an U17 tournament in Spring 2004. Although born and raised in Tyne and Wear, Furness was eligible for Northern Ireland as her mother was born in Belfast.After representing her adopted homeland at U17 and U19 level, Furness progressed to the senior international team. In November 2005 she scored against Slovakia, in Northern Ireland's first competitive home match for 20 years. Following a two-year absence from the national team caused by injury, Furness returned in time for the 2011 World Cup Qualifying campaign.She contributed four goals, including a hat-trick against Croatia, as Northern Ireland ultimately finished third in their group behind France and Finland. In November 2011 Furness scored in Northern Ireland's shock 3–1 Euro 2013 qualifying win over former World and Olympic champions Norway.Furness also represented Irish Universities at the World University Games, playing in the 2009 tournament in Belgrade. Two years later she was named in the Great Britain Universities squad for the event in Shenzhen.The 2021 UEFA Women's European Championships Qualification saw record-breaking success for the Northern Ireland Women's National Team, and Furness played a key part in the squad. Several goals by Furness throughout normal qualification helped NI reach their first ever play-offs for a major tournament, a record in itself. This included the winning goal in a game away to Belarus [1], all the more vital given that NI had their keeper sent off within the first 30 minutes of the game. There was little expection that the squad would overcome this final obstacle to reach the tournament, given the higher-ranking opposition. In the first leg, away to Ukraine, Furness scored a vital goal to help NI to a truly surprise 2-1 victory. In the second leg, at home, Furness again made the starting team, but was forced off after an injury. The team won, securing their place in the 2022 tournament. In November 2021, in back-to-back FIFA Women's World Cup qualifiers against North Macedonia, Furness scored historic goals to equal, then break, the Northern Ireland goalscoring record. In the first game, away, Furness notched a hatrick to equal the record. Then in the home fixture, she scored twice to take the record outright, overtaking the record of 36 goals for Northern Ireland, formerly held by David Healy. In December 2021, Furness was awarded the NI BBC Sports Personality of the Year 2021 for her contribution to the national team's historic year [2][3]. In June 2022, Furness was named in the Northern Ireland squad for UEFA Women's Euro 2022,. although the tournament ended unsuccessfully for her team as they finished bottom of Group A.On 18 August 2022, Furness announced via social media that she was making herself unavailable for international selection for the foreseeable future for personal reasons, though she insisted she was not retiring altogether. International goals Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first. Honours Bristol City FA Women's Championship: 2022-23Liverpool FA Women's Championship: 2021-22 References External links IFA bio of Rachel Furness UEFA bio of Rachel Furness Rachel Furness at Soccerway	country for sport	{ "answer_start": [ 146 ], "text": [ "Northern Ireland" ] }
Aryeh Nehemkin (Hebrew: אריה נחמקין; 2 November 1925 – 24 November 2021) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1988, and as Minister of Agriculture between 1984 and 1988. Biography Aryeh Nehemkin was born in Nahalal during the Mandate Era. He was a Haganah member between 1943 and 1948. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served in the IDF, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. Nehemkin was a member of the Economic Committee of the Moshavim Movement in 1959-60, becoming the co-ordinator of its economic section between 1965 and 1967, before serving as the movement's secretary between 1970 and 1981. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. He was re-elected in 1984, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture in the national unity government. He lost his seat in the 1988 elections. Nehemkin died on 24 November 2021 at the age of 96. References External links Aryeh Nehemkin on the Knesset website	place of birth	{ "answer_start": [ 269 ], "text": [ "Nahalal" ] }
Aryeh Nehemkin (Hebrew: אריה נחמקין; 2 November 1925 – 24 November 2021) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1988, and as Minister of Agriculture between 1984 and 1988. Biography Aryeh Nehemkin was born in Nahalal during the Mandate Era. He was a Haganah member between 1943 and 1948. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served in the IDF, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. Nehemkin was a member of the Economic Committee of the Moshavim Movement in 1959-60, becoming the co-ordinator of its economic section between 1965 and 1967, before serving as the movement's secretary between 1970 and 1981. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. He was re-elected in 1984, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture in the national unity government. He lost his seat in the 1988 elections. Nehemkin died on 24 November 2021 at the age of 96. References External links Aryeh Nehemkin on the Knesset website	place of death	{ "answer_start": [ 269 ], "text": [ "Nahalal" ] }
Aryeh Nehemkin (Hebrew: אריה נחמקין; 2 November 1925 – 24 November 2021) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1988, and as Minister of Agriculture between 1984 and 1988. Biography Aryeh Nehemkin was born in Nahalal during the Mandate Era. He was a Haganah member between 1943 and 1948. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served in the IDF, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. Nehemkin was a member of the Economic Committee of the Moshavim Movement in 1959-60, becoming the co-ordinator of its economic section between 1965 and 1967, before serving as the movement's secretary between 1970 and 1981. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. He was re-elected in 1984, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture in the national unity government. He lost his seat in the 1988 elections. Nehemkin died on 24 November 2021 at the age of 96. References External links Aryeh Nehemkin on the Knesset website	country of citizenship	{ "answer_start": [ 80 ], "text": [ "Israel" ] }
Aryeh Nehemkin (Hebrew: אריה נחמקין; 2 November 1925 – 24 November 2021) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1988, and as Minister of Agriculture between 1984 and 1988. Biography Aryeh Nehemkin was born in Nahalal during the Mandate Era. He was a Haganah member between 1943 and 1948. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served in the IDF, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. Nehemkin was a member of the Economic Committee of the Moshavim Movement in 1959-60, becoming the co-ordinator of its economic section between 1965 and 1967, before serving as the movement's secretary between 1970 and 1981. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. He was re-elected in 1984, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture in the national unity government. He lost his seat in the 1988 elections. Nehemkin died on 24 November 2021 at the age of 96. References External links Aryeh Nehemkin on the Knesset website	member of political party	{ "answer_start": [ 145 ], "text": [ "Alignment" ] }
Aryeh Nehemkin (Hebrew: אריה נחמקין; 2 November 1925 – 24 November 2021) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1988, and as Minister of Agriculture between 1984 and 1988. Biography Aryeh Nehemkin was born in Nahalal during the Mandate Era. He was a Haganah member between 1943 and 1948. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served in the IDF, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. Nehemkin was a member of the Economic Committee of the Moshavim Movement in 1959-60, becoming the co-ordinator of its economic section between 1965 and 1967, before serving as the movement's secretary between 1970 and 1981. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. He was re-elected in 1984, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture in the national unity government. He lost his seat in the 1988 elections. Nehemkin died on 24 November 2021 at the age of 96. References External links Aryeh Nehemkin on the Knesset website	occupation	{ "answer_start": [ 88 ], "text": [ "politician" ] }
Aryeh Nehemkin (Hebrew: אריה נחמקין; 2 November 1925 – 24 November 2021) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1988, and as Minister of Agriculture between 1984 and 1988. Biography Aryeh Nehemkin was born in Nahalal during the Mandate Era. He was a Haganah member between 1943 and 1948. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served in the IDF, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. Nehemkin was a member of the Economic Committee of the Moshavim Movement in 1959-60, becoming the co-ordinator of its economic section between 1965 and 1967, before serving as the movement's secretary between 1970 and 1981. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. He was re-elected in 1984, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture in the national unity government. He lost his seat in the 1988 elections. Nehemkin died on 24 November 2021 at the age of 96. References External links Aryeh Nehemkin on the Knesset website	given name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Aryeh" ] }
Aryeh Nehemkin (Hebrew: אריה נחמקין; 2 November 1925 – 24 November 2021) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment from 1981 until 1988, and as Minister of Agriculture between 1984 and 1988. Biography Aryeh Nehemkin was born in Nahalal during the Mandate Era. He was a Haganah member between 1943 and 1948. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War he served in the IDF, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel. Nehemkin was a member of the Economic Committee of the Moshavim Movement in 1959-60, becoming the co-ordinator of its economic section between 1965 and 1967, before serving as the movement's secretary between 1970 and 1981. In 1981 he was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. He was re-elected in 1984, and was appointed Minister of Agriculture in the national unity government. He lost his seat in the 1988 elections. Nehemkin died on 24 November 2021 at the age of 96. References External links Aryeh Nehemkin on the Knesset website	languages spoken, written or signed	{ "answer_start": [ 16 ], "text": [ "Hebrew" ] }
Marshall's pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon marshalli), also called Marshall's leaf chameleon, Marshall's dwarf chameleon, or Marshall's stumptail chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in the forests of Zimbabwe and Mozambique in Africa. It grows from 3.5 to 7.5 cm (1.4 to 3.0 in) and feeds on insects. When standing still, it resembles a leaf on a branch. Etymology The specific name, marshalli, is in honor of British entomologist Guy Anstruther Knox Marshall, who collected the holotype. Identification Marshall's leaf chameleon is unmistakable. It is the only such tiny chameleon in its range (sympatric with Chamaeleo dilepis quilensis, the flap-necked chameleon to a degree). This is a tiny species of 3.2–7.5 cm (1.3–3.0 in), females being slightly larger. Isolated populations have distinct size variations; for example, those found just to the north of Mutare appear to be larger than those just to the south (separated by deep valleys). It has a dorsoventrally flattened head and body with prominent ribs and apparent venation, giving it the appearance of a leaf. Its colour variations are from deep brown to yellowish green according to the camouflage required for the situation. Males are usually more brightly coloured. Breeding Males, being slightly smaller, having a distinct penial swelling at the base of the tail, and a greener throat with a row of defining white or yellow tubercle spots, are relatively easy to distinguish from females. Sympatric species Little habitat overlap occurs as that of C. dilepsis approaches the range of Marshall's leaf chameleon. C. dilepis is rare, found in low, probably transitory population densities at the altitudes inhabited by R. marshalli, preferring the sunnier grasslands and forest margins. Related species Rhampholeon gorongosae (Broadley 1971), once considered a subspecies has been raised to species, is found in similar habitats on the Mount Gorongosa massif in adjacent Mozambique. It was discovered by the ornithologist Stuart Irwin. Rhampholeon platyceps is found in similar habitats on the Mt Mulanje in adjacent Malawi. Karyotopic taxonomy Wright 1973 confirms the number and form of the chromosomes from specimens provided by Broadley put R. marshalli in the genus Rhampholeon with Rhampholeon spectrum, the type species for the genus having 36 pairs of chromosomes like the other members of this genus. Distribution This species is found largely in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and the adjacent upland forest of Mozambique. Habitat The patches of relict montane forest found in the Nyanga, Bvumba, Himalaya and Chimanimani Mountains are the primary habitats. They can be found in the cool, damp interior of the forest, mostly in the undercanopy and on the forest margins. These forest patches are surrounded by vast expanses of montane grassland, but are often so far apart as to be isolated from one another, but forest along the numerous mountain streams may link these very limited habitats. Marked specimens surveyed over a long time appeared not to travel far at all, usually less than 15 m. Natural history Rhampholeon marshalli seems to inhabit the subcanopy and leaf litter of the relict cloud forests. Major canopy trees include Syzygium and Ficus. These forest are rich in fern and liana species. Forest margins have prickly species of Ilex and Rubus briars. How far up the canopy these creatures ascend is not known, but they tend to be found in the leaf litter or low shrubs. The winters in these (evergreen) forests are sharp and very cool; a period of brumation seems likely to occur for these tiny lizards. They eat insects, though these forests seem to be fairly depleted now. Reproduction In the rains (November to March), Marshall's leaf chameleon lays a small clutch of embryonated eggs that hatch quickly. Humphreys photographed a gravid female excavating a hole in the forest soil and laying a clutch. One egg was exhumed and found to contain a fully developed embryo. After 35 days, the eggs hatched and the tiny juveniles dispersed. Juveniles are relatively large at 22–25 mm (0.87–0.98 in) long. Conservation Like other small mountain chameleons, this species appears to have population spikes and collapses. Their ranges do not appear to be threatened and much of their habitat is safe in Zimbabwe in the Nyanga National Park (where introduced tree species of wattle and pine are being eradicated to allow natural forest to re-emerge), Stapleford Forest Reserve, Bunga National Park and Botanical Garden, the Chimanimani National Park, and the Chirinda Forest Reserve. However, the tiny relic cloud forest patches are under constant threat from excessive collection of firewood and clearance for coffee, tea and protea plantations. Also, the corridors that once connected populations have indubitably diminished. References Further reading Boulenger GA (1906). "Description of a new Chameleon of the Genus Rhampholeon from Mashonaland". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Seventh Series 18: 346–347. (Rhampholeon marshalli, new species). Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Rhampholeon marshalli, p. 229 + Plate 95). Broadley DG, Blake DK (1978). "A preliminary report on a field survey of Marshall's Dwarf Chameleon". Rhodesian Sci. News 5 (10): 310–314. Broadley DG, Blake DK (1979). "A field study of Rhampholeon marshalli on Vumba Mountain, Rhodesia (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Arnoldia 34 (8): 1–7. Wright JW, Broadley DG (1973). "Chromosomes and the status of Rhampholeon marshalli Boulenger (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. 72 (3): 164–165. Longmanns Animal Encyclopedia. p. 422.	instance of	{ "answer_start": [ 2109 ], "text": [ "taxon" ] }
Marshall's pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon marshalli), also called Marshall's leaf chameleon, Marshall's dwarf chameleon, or Marshall's stumptail chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in the forests of Zimbabwe and Mozambique in Africa. It grows from 3.5 to 7.5 cm (1.4 to 3.0 in) and feeds on insects. When standing still, it resembles a leaf on a branch. Etymology The specific name, marshalli, is in honor of British entomologist Guy Anstruther Knox Marshall, who collected the holotype. Identification Marshall's leaf chameleon is unmistakable. It is the only such tiny chameleon in its range (sympatric with Chamaeleo dilepis quilensis, the flap-necked chameleon to a degree). This is a tiny species of 3.2–7.5 cm (1.3–3.0 in), females being slightly larger. Isolated populations have distinct size variations; for example, those found just to the north of Mutare appear to be larger than those just to the south (separated by deep valleys). It has a dorsoventrally flattened head and body with prominent ribs and apparent venation, giving it the appearance of a leaf. Its colour variations are from deep brown to yellowish green according to the camouflage required for the situation. Males are usually more brightly coloured. Breeding Males, being slightly smaller, having a distinct penial swelling at the base of the tail, and a greener throat with a row of defining white or yellow tubercle spots, are relatively easy to distinguish from females. Sympatric species Little habitat overlap occurs as that of C. dilepsis approaches the range of Marshall's leaf chameleon. C. dilepis is rare, found in low, probably transitory population densities at the altitudes inhabited by R. marshalli, preferring the sunnier grasslands and forest margins. Related species Rhampholeon gorongosae (Broadley 1971), once considered a subspecies has been raised to species, is found in similar habitats on the Mount Gorongosa massif in adjacent Mozambique. It was discovered by the ornithologist Stuart Irwin. Rhampholeon platyceps is found in similar habitats on the Mt Mulanje in adjacent Malawi. Karyotopic taxonomy Wright 1973 confirms the number and form of the chromosomes from specimens provided by Broadley put R. marshalli in the genus Rhampholeon with Rhampholeon spectrum, the type species for the genus having 36 pairs of chromosomes like the other members of this genus. Distribution This species is found largely in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and the adjacent upland forest of Mozambique. Habitat The patches of relict montane forest found in the Nyanga, Bvumba, Himalaya and Chimanimani Mountains are the primary habitats. They can be found in the cool, damp interior of the forest, mostly in the undercanopy and on the forest margins. These forest patches are surrounded by vast expanses of montane grassland, but are often so far apart as to be isolated from one another, but forest along the numerous mountain streams may link these very limited habitats. Marked specimens surveyed over a long time appeared not to travel far at all, usually less than 15 m. Natural history Rhampholeon marshalli seems to inhabit the subcanopy and leaf litter of the relict cloud forests. Major canopy trees include Syzygium and Ficus. These forest are rich in fern and liana species. Forest margins have prickly species of Ilex and Rubus briars. How far up the canopy these creatures ascend is not known, but they tend to be found in the leaf litter or low shrubs. The winters in these (evergreen) forests are sharp and very cool; a period of brumation seems likely to occur for these tiny lizards. They eat insects, though these forests seem to be fairly depleted now. Reproduction In the rains (November to March), Marshall's leaf chameleon lays a small clutch of embryonated eggs that hatch quickly. Humphreys photographed a gravid female excavating a hole in the forest soil and laying a clutch. One egg was exhumed and found to contain a fully developed embryo. After 35 days, the eggs hatched and the tiny juveniles dispersed. Juveniles are relatively large at 22–25 mm (0.87–0.98 in) long. Conservation Like other small mountain chameleons, this species appears to have population spikes and collapses. Their ranges do not appear to be threatened and much of their habitat is safe in Zimbabwe in the Nyanga National Park (where introduced tree species of wattle and pine are being eradicated to allow natural forest to re-emerge), Stapleford Forest Reserve, Bunga National Park and Botanical Garden, the Chimanimani National Park, and the Chirinda Forest Reserve. However, the tiny relic cloud forest patches are under constant threat from excessive collection of firewood and clearance for coffee, tea and protea plantations. Also, the corridors that once connected populations have indubitably diminished. References Further reading Boulenger GA (1906). "Description of a new Chameleon of the Genus Rhampholeon from Mashonaland". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Seventh Series 18: 346–347. (Rhampholeon marshalli, new species). Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Rhampholeon marshalli, p. 229 + Plate 95). Broadley DG, Blake DK (1978). "A preliminary report on a field survey of Marshall's Dwarf Chameleon". Rhodesian Sci. News 5 (10): 310–314. Broadley DG, Blake DK (1979). "A field study of Rhampholeon marshalli on Vumba Mountain, Rhodesia (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Arnoldia 34 (8): 1–7. Wright JW, Broadley DG (1973). "Chromosomes and the status of Rhampholeon marshalli Boulenger (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. 72 (3): 164–165. Longmanns Animal Encyclopedia. p. 422.	taxon rank	{ "answer_start": [ 159 ], "text": [ "species" ] }
Marshall's pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon marshalli), also called Marshall's leaf chameleon, Marshall's dwarf chameleon, or Marshall's stumptail chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in the forests of Zimbabwe and Mozambique in Africa. It grows from 3.5 to 7.5 cm (1.4 to 3.0 in) and feeds on insects. When standing still, it resembles a leaf on a branch. Etymology The specific name, marshalli, is in honor of British entomologist Guy Anstruther Knox Marshall, who collected the holotype. Identification Marshall's leaf chameleon is unmistakable. It is the only such tiny chameleon in its range (sympatric with Chamaeleo dilepis quilensis, the flap-necked chameleon to a degree). This is a tiny species of 3.2–7.5 cm (1.3–3.0 in), females being slightly larger. Isolated populations have distinct size variations; for example, those found just to the north of Mutare appear to be larger than those just to the south (separated by deep valleys). It has a dorsoventrally flattened head and body with prominent ribs and apparent venation, giving it the appearance of a leaf. Its colour variations are from deep brown to yellowish green according to the camouflage required for the situation. Males are usually more brightly coloured. Breeding Males, being slightly smaller, having a distinct penial swelling at the base of the tail, and a greener throat with a row of defining white or yellow tubercle spots, are relatively easy to distinguish from females. Sympatric species Little habitat overlap occurs as that of C. dilepsis approaches the range of Marshall's leaf chameleon. C. dilepis is rare, found in low, probably transitory population densities at the altitudes inhabited by R. marshalli, preferring the sunnier grasslands and forest margins. Related species Rhampholeon gorongosae (Broadley 1971), once considered a subspecies has been raised to species, is found in similar habitats on the Mount Gorongosa massif in adjacent Mozambique. It was discovered by the ornithologist Stuart Irwin. Rhampholeon platyceps is found in similar habitats on the Mt Mulanje in adjacent Malawi. Karyotopic taxonomy Wright 1973 confirms the number and form of the chromosomes from specimens provided by Broadley put R. marshalli in the genus Rhampholeon with Rhampholeon spectrum, the type species for the genus having 36 pairs of chromosomes like the other members of this genus. Distribution This species is found largely in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and the adjacent upland forest of Mozambique. Habitat The patches of relict montane forest found in the Nyanga, Bvumba, Himalaya and Chimanimani Mountains are the primary habitats. They can be found in the cool, damp interior of the forest, mostly in the undercanopy and on the forest margins. These forest patches are surrounded by vast expanses of montane grassland, but are often so far apart as to be isolated from one another, but forest along the numerous mountain streams may link these very limited habitats. Marked specimens surveyed over a long time appeared not to travel far at all, usually less than 15 m. Natural history Rhampholeon marshalli seems to inhabit the subcanopy and leaf litter of the relict cloud forests. Major canopy trees include Syzygium and Ficus. These forest are rich in fern and liana species. Forest margins have prickly species of Ilex and Rubus briars. How far up the canopy these creatures ascend is not known, but they tend to be found in the leaf litter or low shrubs. The winters in these (evergreen) forests are sharp and very cool; a period of brumation seems likely to occur for these tiny lizards. They eat insects, though these forests seem to be fairly depleted now. Reproduction In the rains (November to March), Marshall's leaf chameleon lays a small clutch of embryonated eggs that hatch quickly. Humphreys photographed a gravid female excavating a hole in the forest soil and laying a clutch. One egg was exhumed and found to contain a fully developed embryo. After 35 days, the eggs hatched and the tiny juveniles dispersed. Juveniles are relatively large at 22–25 mm (0.87–0.98 in) long. Conservation Like other small mountain chameleons, this species appears to have population spikes and collapses. Their ranges do not appear to be threatened and much of their habitat is safe in Zimbabwe in the Nyanga National Park (where introduced tree species of wattle and pine are being eradicated to allow natural forest to re-emerge), Stapleford Forest Reserve, Bunga National Park and Botanical Garden, the Chimanimani National Park, and the Chirinda Forest Reserve. However, the tiny relic cloud forest patches are under constant threat from excessive collection of firewood and clearance for coffee, tea and protea plantations. Also, the corridors that once connected populations have indubitably diminished. References Further reading Boulenger GA (1906). "Description of a new Chameleon of the Genus Rhampholeon from Mashonaland". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Seventh Series 18: 346–347. (Rhampholeon marshalli, new species). Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Rhampholeon marshalli, p. 229 + Plate 95). Broadley DG, Blake DK (1978). "A preliminary report on a field survey of Marshall's Dwarf Chameleon". Rhodesian Sci. News 5 (10): 310–314. Broadley DG, Blake DK (1979). "A field study of Rhampholeon marshalli on Vumba Mountain, Rhodesia (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Arnoldia 34 (8): 1–7. Wright JW, Broadley DG (1973). "Chromosomes and the status of Rhampholeon marshalli Boulenger (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. 72 (3): 164–165. Longmanns Animal Encyclopedia. p. 422.	parent taxon	{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ "Rhampholeon" ] }
Marshall's pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon marshalli), also called Marshall's leaf chameleon, Marshall's dwarf chameleon, or Marshall's stumptail chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in the forests of Zimbabwe and Mozambique in Africa. It grows from 3.5 to 7.5 cm (1.4 to 3.0 in) and feeds on insects. When standing still, it resembles a leaf on a branch. Etymology The specific name, marshalli, is in honor of British entomologist Guy Anstruther Knox Marshall, who collected the holotype. Identification Marshall's leaf chameleon is unmistakable. It is the only such tiny chameleon in its range (sympatric with Chamaeleo dilepis quilensis, the flap-necked chameleon to a degree). This is a tiny species of 3.2–7.5 cm (1.3–3.0 in), females being slightly larger. Isolated populations have distinct size variations; for example, those found just to the north of Mutare appear to be larger than those just to the south (separated by deep valleys). It has a dorsoventrally flattened head and body with prominent ribs and apparent venation, giving it the appearance of a leaf. Its colour variations are from deep brown to yellowish green according to the camouflage required for the situation. Males are usually more brightly coloured. Breeding Males, being slightly smaller, having a distinct penial swelling at the base of the tail, and a greener throat with a row of defining white or yellow tubercle spots, are relatively easy to distinguish from females. Sympatric species Little habitat overlap occurs as that of C. dilepsis approaches the range of Marshall's leaf chameleon. C. dilepis is rare, found in low, probably transitory population densities at the altitudes inhabited by R. marshalli, preferring the sunnier grasslands and forest margins. Related species Rhampholeon gorongosae (Broadley 1971), once considered a subspecies has been raised to species, is found in similar habitats on the Mount Gorongosa massif in adjacent Mozambique. It was discovered by the ornithologist Stuart Irwin. Rhampholeon platyceps is found in similar habitats on the Mt Mulanje in adjacent Malawi. Karyotopic taxonomy Wright 1973 confirms the number and form of the chromosomes from specimens provided by Broadley put R. marshalli in the genus Rhampholeon with Rhampholeon spectrum, the type species for the genus having 36 pairs of chromosomes like the other members of this genus. Distribution This species is found largely in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and the adjacent upland forest of Mozambique. Habitat The patches of relict montane forest found in the Nyanga, Bvumba, Himalaya and Chimanimani Mountains are the primary habitats. They can be found in the cool, damp interior of the forest, mostly in the undercanopy and on the forest margins. These forest patches are surrounded by vast expanses of montane grassland, but are often so far apart as to be isolated from one another, but forest along the numerous mountain streams may link these very limited habitats. Marked specimens surveyed over a long time appeared not to travel far at all, usually less than 15 m. Natural history Rhampholeon marshalli seems to inhabit the subcanopy and leaf litter of the relict cloud forests. Major canopy trees include Syzygium and Ficus. These forest are rich in fern and liana species. Forest margins have prickly species of Ilex and Rubus briars. How far up the canopy these creatures ascend is not known, but they tend to be found in the leaf litter or low shrubs. The winters in these (evergreen) forests are sharp and very cool; a period of brumation seems likely to occur for these tiny lizards. They eat insects, though these forests seem to be fairly depleted now. Reproduction In the rains (November to March), Marshall's leaf chameleon lays a small clutch of embryonated eggs that hatch quickly. Humphreys photographed a gravid female excavating a hole in the forest soil and laying a clutch. One egg was exhumed and found to contain a fully developed embryo. After 35 days, the eggs hatched and the tiny juveniles dispersed. Juveniles are relatively large at 22–25 mm (0.87–0.98 in) long. Conservation Like other small mountain chameleons, this species appears to have population spikes and collapses. Their ranges do not appear to be threatened and much of their habitat is safe in Zimbabwe in the Nyanga National Park (where introduced tree species of wattle and pine are being eradicated to allow natural forest to re-emerge), Stapleford Forest Reserve, Bunga National Park and Botanical Garden, the Chimanimani National Park, and the Chirinda Forest Reserve. However, the tiny relic cloud forest patches are under constant threat from excessive collection of firewood and clearance for coffee, tea and protea plantations. Also, the corridors that once connected populations have indubitably diminished. References Further reading Boulenger GA (1906). "Description of a new Chameleon of the Genus Rhampholeon from Mashonaland". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Seventh Series 18: 346–347. (Rhampholeon marshalli, new species). Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Rhampholeon marshalli, p. 229 + Plate 95). Broadley DG, Blake DK (1978). "A preliminary report on a field survey of Marshall's Dwarf Chameleon". Rhodesian Sci. News 5 (10): 310–314. Broadley DG, Blake DK (1979). "A field study of Rhampholeon marshalli on Vumba Mountain, Rhodesia (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Arnoldia 34 (8): 1–7. Wright JW, Broadley DG (1973). "Chromosomes and the status of Rhampholeon marshalli Boulenger (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. 72 (3): 164–165. Longmanns Animal Encyclopedia. p. 422.	taxon name	{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ "Rhampholeon marshalli" ] }
Marshall's pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon marshalli), also called Marshall's leaf chameleon, Marshall's dwarf chameleon, or Marshall's stumptail chameleon, is a species of chameleon found in the forests of Zimbabwe and Mozambique in Africa. It grows from 3.5 to 7.5 cm (1.4 to 3.0 in) and feeds on insects. When standing still, it resembles a leaf on a branch. Etymology The specific name, marshalli, is in honor of British entomologist Guy Anstruther Knox Marshall, who collected the holotype. Identification Marshall's leaf chameleon is unmistakable. It is the only such tiny chameleon in its range (sympatric with Chamaeleo dilepis quilensis, the flap-necked chameleon to a degree). This is a tiny species of 3.2–7.5 cm (1.3–3.0 in), females being slightly larger. Isolated populations have distinct size variations; for example, those found just to the north of Mutare appear to be larger than those just to the south (separated by deep valleys). It has a dorsoventrally flattened head and body with prominent ribs and apparent venation, giving it the appearance of a leaf. Its colour variations are from deep brown to yellowish green according to the camouflage required for the situation. Males are usually more brightly coloured. Breeding Males, being slightly smaller, having a distinct penial swelling at the base of the tail, and a greener throat with a row of defining white or yellow tubercle spots, are relatively easy to distinguish from females. Sympatric species Little habitat overlap occurs as that of C. dilepsis approaches the range of Marshall's leaf chameleon. C. dilepis is rare, found in low, probably transitory population densities at the altitudes inhabited by R. marshalli, preferring the sunnier grasslands and forest margins. Related species Rhampholeon gorongosae (Broadley 1971), once considered a subspecies has been raised to species, is found in similar habitats on the Mount Gorongosa massif in adjacent Mozambique. It was discovered by the ornithologist Stuart Irwin. Rhampholeon platyceps is found in similar habitats on the Mt Mulanje in adjacent Malawi. Karyotopic taxonomy Wright 1973 confirms the number and form of the chromosomes from specimens provided by Broadley put R. marshalli in the genus Rhampholeon with Rhampholeon spectrum, the type species for the genus having 36 pairs of chromosomes like the other members of this genus. Distribution This species is found largely in the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe and the adjacent upland forest of Mozambique. Habitat The patches of relict montane forest found in the Nyanga, Bvumba, Himalaya and Chimanimani Mountains are the primary habitats. They can be found in the cool, damp interior of the forest, mostly in the undercanopy and on the forest margins. These forest patches are surrounded by vast expanses of montane grassland, but are often so far apart as to be isolated from one another, but forest along the numerous mountain streams may link these very limited habitats. Marked specimens surveyed over a long time appeared not to travel far at all, usually less than 15 m. Natural history Rhampholeon marshalli seems to inhabit the subcanopy and leaf litter of the relict cloud forests. Major canopy trees include Syzygium and Ficus. These forest are rich in fern and liana species. Forest margins have prickly species of Ilex and Rubus briars. How far up the canopy these creatures ascend is not known, but they tend to be found in the leaf litter or low shrubs. The winters in these (evergreen) forests are sharp and very cool; a period of brumation seems likely to occur for these tiny lizards. They eat insects, though these forests seem to be fairly depleted now. Reproduction In the rains (November to March), Marshall's leaf chameleon lays a small clutch of embryonated eggs that hatch quickly. Humphreys photographed a gravid female excavating a hole in the forest soil and laying a clutch. One egg was exhumed and found to contain a fully developed embryo. After 35 days, the eggs hatched and the tiny juveniles dispersed. Juveniles are relatively large at 22–25 mm (0.87–0.98 in) long. Conservation Like other small mountain chameleons, this species appears to have population spikes and collapses. Their ranges do not appear to be threatened and much of their habitat is safe in Zimbabwe in the Nyanga National Park (where introduced tree species of wattle and pine are being eradicated to allow natural forest to re-emerge), Stapleford Forest Reserve, Bunga National Park and Botanical Garden, the Chimanimani National Park, and the Chirinda Forest Reserve. However, the tiny relic cloud forest patches are under constant threat from excessive collection of firewood and clearance for coffee, tea and protea plantations. Also, the corridors that once connected populations have indubitably diminished. References Further reading Boulenger GA (1906). "Description of a new Chameleon of the Genus Rhampholeon from Mashonaland". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Seventh Series 18: 346–347. (Rhampholeon marshalli, new species). Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Rhampholeon marshalli, p. 229 + Plate 95). Broadley DG, Blake DK (1978). "A preliminary report on a field survey of Marshall's Dwarf Chameleon". Rhodesian Sci. News 5 (10): 310–314. Broadley DG, Blake DK (1979). "A field study of Rhampholeon marshalli on Vumba Mountain, Rhodesia (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Arnoldia 34 (8): 1–7. Wright JW, Broadley DG (1973). "Chromosomes and the status of Rhampholeon marshalli Boulenger (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae)". Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci. 72 (3): 164–165. Longmanns Animal Encyclopedia. p. 422.	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 28 ], "text": [ "Rhampholeon marshalli" ] }
Van de Velde nv is a publicly traded company that designs and manufactures luxury lingerie. It's headquarter is located in the Belgian town of Schellebelle and (Wichelen). The company was founded in 1919 by Achiel and Margaret Van de Velde and is still owned by the same family. With over 100 years of experience, Van de Velde produces the famous premium lingerie brands, Marie Jo, PrimaDonna and Andres Sarda. Van de Velde has +1500 employees worldwide in Belgium, Tunesia, Germany, UK, US, Finland, the Netherlands, Hungary, Spain. Its products are designed in Schellebelle, and produced abroad. The majority of the company's production activities take place in Tunisia. Van de Velde also produces in China. Trademarks The premium lingerie products are sold under the brand names: Marie Jo, PrimaDonna and Andrés Sardá. Rigby & Peller and Lincherie are the retail brands of Van de Velde. In 2021 Van de Velde Lingerie's total turnover was €195,3 million Some important Milestones: 1919: Founding by Achiel and Margaretha Van de Velde 1919–1945: First generation: Manufacture of corsets 1945–1980: Second generation: Range extended to bras and tights. Exports to the Netherlands Production of high-end lingerie under private label 1981: Launch of the first brand, Marie Jo 1990: Van de Velde acquires German company PrimaDonna 1997: IPO on the Brussels Stock Exchange 1997: Launch of a third brand, Marie Jo L'Aventure 2001: Participation in the share capital of TopForm International, listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange 2002: Opening of first O&O store 2007: Strategic alliance with US multi-brand retail chain Intimacy Management LLC 2007: Launch of the Lingerie Styling programme 2008: Launch of sports lingerie line Marie Jo Intense 2008: Acquisition of Spanish lingerie firm Eurocorset and Spanish lingerie brand Andrés Sardá 2010: Launch of PrimaDonna Twist 2010: Majority 85% stake acquired in Intimacy USA 2010: Acquisition of Dutch retail chain LinCHerie 2011: Majority 87% stake in Rigby & Peller Ltd (UK) 2011: Joint-venture agreement with Getz Bros. to operate and develop Private Shop in China and Hong Kong 2012: Acquisition of Donker stores in the Netherlands 2013: Launch of PrimaDonna Swim 2014: Rigby & Peller celebrates its 75th birthday, 75 years of fitting room happiness 2014: Intimacy is now 100% owned by Van de Velde 2015: Lincherie wins the GfK Award for best lingerie store in the Netherlands for the second year in a row 2015: The Intimacy stores in the US get the Rigby & Peller brand name, look & feel 2015: 150th anniversary of PrimaDonna: celebrating curves since 1865 2016: Opening of Rigby & Peller Dubai in the Dubai Festival Mall 2017: Launch of PrimaDonna Sport 2018: Launch of Marie Jo Swim 2019: Sale of participation in Private Shop in China and Hong Kong to Getz 2019: Van de Velde celebrates its 100th anniversary 2022: Van de Velde, 25 years listed on the stock exchange Euronext Brussels References External links Official Website	country	{ "answer_start": [ 458 ], "text": [ "Belgium" ] }
Van de Velde nv is a publicly traded company that designs and manufactures luxury lingerie. It's headquarter is located in the Belgian town of Schellebelle and (Wichelen). The company was founded in 1919 by Achiel and Margaret Van de Velde and is still owned by the same family. With over 100 years of experience, Van de Velde produces the famous premium lingerie brands, Marie Jo, PrimaDonna and Andres Sarda. Van de Velde has +1500 employees worldwide in Belgium, Tunesia, Germany, UK, US, Finland, the Netherlands, Hungary, Spain. Its products are designed in Schellebelle, and produced abroad. The majority of the company's production activities take place in Tunisia. Van de Velde also produces in China. Trademarks The premium lingerie products are sold under the brand names: Marie Jo, PrimaDonna and Andrés Sardá. Rigby & Peller and Lincherie are the retail brands of Van de Velde. In 2021 Van de Velde Lingerie's total turnover was €195,3 million Some important Milestones: 1919: Founding by Achiel and Margaretha Van de Velde 1919–1945: First generation: Manufacture of corsets 1945–1980: Second generation: Range extended to bras and tights. Exports to the Netherlands Production of high-end lingerie under private label 1981: Launch of the first brand, Marie Jo 1990: Van de Velde acquires German company PrimaDonna 1997: IPO on the Brussels Stock Exchange 1997: Launch of a third brand, Marie Jo L'Aventure 2001: Participation in the share capital of TopForm International, listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange 2002: Opening of first O&O store 2007: Strategic alliance with US multi-brand retail chain Intimacy Management LLC 2007: Launch of the Lingerie Styling programme 2008: Launch of sports lingerie line Marie Jo Intense 2008: Acquisition of Spanish lingerie firm Eurocorset and Spanish lingerie brand Andrés Sardá 2010: Launch of PrimaDonna Twist 2010: Majority 85% stake acquired in Intimacy USA 2010: Acquisition of Dutch retail chain LinCHerie 2011: Majority 87% stake in Rigby & Peller Ltd (UK) 2011: Joint-venture agreement with Getz Bros. to operate and develop Private Shop in China and Hong Kong 2012: Acquisition of Donker stores in the Netherlands 2013: Launch of PrimaDonna Swim 2014: Rigby & Peller celebrates its 75th birthday, 75 years of fitting room happiness 2014: Intimacy is now 100% owned by Van de Velde 2015: Lincherie wins the GfK Award for best lingerie store in the Netherlands for the second year in a row 2015: The Intimacy stores in the US get the Rigby & Peller brand name, look & feel 2015: 150th anniversary of PrimaDonna: celebrating curves since 1865 2016: Opening of Rigby & Peller Dubai in the Dubai Festival Mall 2017: Launch of PrimaDonna Sport 2018: Launch of Marie Jo Swim 2019: Sale of participation in Private Shop in China and Hong Kong to Getz 2019: Van de Velde celebrates its 100th anniversary 2022: Van de Velde, 25 years listed on the stock exchange Euronext Brussels References External links Official Website	headquarters location	{ "answer_start": [ 161 ], "text": [ "Wichelen" ] }
Tapena is a genus of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae subfamily Pyrginae. Species Recognised species in the genus Tapena include: Tapena bornea Evans, 1941 - Malaysia Tapena minuscula Elwes and Edwards, 1897 - Myanmar Tapena multiguttata de Nicéville, 1890 - Myanmar, Thailand Tapena thwaitesi (Moore, 1881) - Indo-China, Indonesia Tapena vasava (Moore, [1866]) - northern India, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and western China == References ==	taxon rank	{ "answer_start": [ 12 ], "text": [ "genus" ] }
Tapena is a genus of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae subfamily Pyrginae. Species Recognised species in the genus Tapena include: Tapena bornea Evans, 1941 - Malaysia Tapena minuscula Elwes and Edwards, 1897 - Myanmar Tapena multiguttata de Nicéville, 1890 - Myanmar, Thailand Tapena thwaitesi (Moore, 1881) - Indo-China, Indonesia Tapena vasava (Moore, [1866]) - northern India, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and western China == References ==	taxon name	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Tapena" ] }
Tapena is a genus of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae subfamily Pyrginae. Species Recognised species in the genus Tapena include: Tapena bornea Evans, 1941 - Malaysia Tapena minuscula Elwes and Edwards, 1897 - Myanmar Tapena multiguttata de Nicéville, 1890 - Myanmar, Thailand Tapena thwaitesi (Moore, 1881) - Indo-China, Indonesia Tapena vasava (Moore, [1866]) - northern India, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and western China == References ==	Commons category	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Tapena" ] }
Tapena is a genus of butterflies in the family Hesperiidae subfamily Pyrginae. Species Recognised species in the genus Tapena include: Tapena bornea Evans, 1941 - Malaysia Tapena minuscula Elwes and Edwards, 1897 - Myanmar Tapena multiguttata de Nicéville, 1890 - Myanmar, Thailand Tapena thwaitesi (Moore, 1881) - Indo-China, Indonesia Tapena vasava (Moore, [1866]) - northern India, Sikkim, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and western China == References ==	taxonomic type	{ "answer_start": [ 283 ], "text": [ "Tapena thwaitesi" ] }
Painless Love is a 1918 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy. Cast Oliver Hardy as Dr. Hurts (credited as Babe Hardy) Billy Armstrong as His assistant Charles Inslee as The building owner Peggy Prevost as Swimming pool manager Reception Like many American films of the time, Painless Love was subject to restrictions and cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors required a cut, in Reel 1, of two scenes of a young woman in a one piece bathing suit playing hide-and-seek with the man, near view of young women at pool, two near views of young woman in bathing suit with apron, Reel 2, first two and last two scenes of young women in one piece bathing suits, two closeups of young woman with low cut gown at table, scene of man throwing coin in trouser front and following vulgar actions, two near views of couple in suggestive dance, and three scenes of "Madam Bevo" in suggestive dance where he wriggles tail of hula costume. See also List of American films of 1918 Oliver Hardy filmography References External links Painless Love at IMDb	cast member	{ "answer_start": [ 62 ], "text": [ "Oliver Hardy" ] }
Painless Love is a 1918 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy. Cast Oliver Hardy as Dr. Hurts (credited as Babe Hardy) Billy Armstrong as His assistant Charles Inslee as The building owner Peggy Prevost as Swimming pool manager Reception Like many American films of the time, Painless Love was subject to restrictions and cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors required a cut, in Reel 1, of two scenes of a young woman in a one piece bathing suit playing hide-and-seek with the man, near view of young women at pool, two near views of young woman in bathing suit with apron, Reel 2, first two and last two scenes of young women in one piece bathing suits, two closeups of young woman with low cut gown at table, scene of man throwing coin in trouser front and following vulgar actions, two near views of couple in suggestive dance, and three scenes of "Madam Bevo" in suggestive dance where he wriggles tail of hula costume. See also List of American films of 1918 Oliver Hardy filmography References External links Painless Love at IMDb	title	{ "answer_start": [ 0 ], "text": [ "Painless Love" ] }

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.