texts
stringlengths 57
72.4k
| questions
stringlengths 4
60
| answers
dict |
|---|---|---|
Gilmar Dal Pozzo (born 1 September 1969) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current head coach of Chapecoense.
Playing career
Born in Quilombo, Santa Catarina. represented Caxias, Veranópolis, Londrina, Marítimo, Goiás, Avaí, Santa Cruz and Ulbra, retiring with the latter in 2007.But as coach that won greater emphasis on controlling the emerging Chapecoense, so little time for the Série A. to be vice-champions in the Série B leaving the club in May 2014, after a bad start in Série A. but was little unemployment, for which in a short the Criciúma. in the year 2015, had a brief passage by ABC being in September of the same assuming the Náutico.On 27 April 2016, he was fired by the management of Náutico because of bad results that were welcomed at decisive moments for the club. But months later, he was hired to be the new coach of Paysandu.
Career statistics
(Correct as of May 7, 2016)
List of goals scored
Following, is the list with the goals scored by Gilmar:
Honors
Club honours
CaxiasCampeonato Gaúcho: 2000
Titles as a manager
PelotasCopa FGF: 2008NáuticoCampeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2019
External links
External links
Futebol de Goyaz profile (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Gilmar Dal Pozzo at ForaDeJogo (archived)
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
1246
],
"text": [
"Portuguese"
]
}
|
Gilmar Dal Pozzo (born 1 September 1969) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current head coach of Chapecoense.
Playing career
Born in Quilombo, Santa Catarina. represented Caxias, Veranópolis, Londrina, Marítimo, Goiás, Avaí, Santa Cruz and Ulbra, retiring with the latter in 2007.But as coach that won greater emphasis on controlling the emerging Chapecoense, so little time for the Série A. to be vice-champions in the Série B leaving the club in May 2014, after a bad start in Série A. but was little unemployment, for which in a short the Criciúma. in the year 2015, had a brief passage by ABC being in September of the same assuming the Náutico.On 27 April 2016, he was fired by the management of Náutico because of bad results that were welcomed at decisive moments for the club. But months later, he was hired to be the new coach of Paysandu.
Career statistics
(Correct as of May 7, 2016)
List of goals scored
Following, is the list with the goals scored by Gilmar:
Honors
Club honours
CaxiasCampeonato Gaúcho: 2000
Titles as a manager
PelotasCopa FGF: 2008NáuticoCampeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2019
External links
External links
Futebol de Goyaz profile (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Gilmar Dal Pozzo at ForaDeJogo (archived)
|
country for sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Gilmar Dal Pozzo (born 1 September 1969) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current head coach of Chapecoense.
Playing career
Born in Quilombo, Santa Catarina. represented Caxias, Veranópolis, Londrina, Marítimo, Goiás, Avaí, Santa Cruz and Ulbra, retiring with the latter in 2007.But as coach that won greater emphasis on controlling the emerging Chapecoense, so little time for the Série A. to be vice-champions in the Série B leaving the club in May 2014, after a bad start in Série A. but was little unemployment, for which in a short the Criciúma. in the year 2015, had a brief passage by ABC being in September of the same assuming the Náutico.On 27 April 2016, he was fired by the management of Náutico because of bad results that were welcomed at decisive moments for the club. But months later, he was hired to be the new coach of Paysandu.
Career statistics
(Correct as of May 7, 2016)
List of goals scored
Following, is the list with the goals scored by Gilmar:
Honors
Club honours
CaxiasCampeonato Gaúcho: 2000
Titles as a manager
PelotasCopa FGF: 2008NáuticoCampeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2019
External links
External links
Futebol de Goyaz profile (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Gilmar Dal Pozzo at ForaDeJogo (archived)
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
199
],
"text": [
"Quilombo"
]
}
|
Gilmar Dal Pozzo (born 1 September 1969) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current head coach of Chapecoense.
Playing career
Born in Quilombo, Santa Catarina. represented Caxias, Veranópolis, Londrina, Marítimo, Goiás, Avaí, Santa Cruz and Ulbra, retiring with the latter in 2007.But as coach that won greater emphasis on controlling the emerging Chapecoense, so little time for the Série A. to be vice-champions in the Série B leaving the club in May 2014, after a bad start in Série A. but was little unemployment, for which in a short the Criciúma. in the year 2015, had a brief passage by ABC being in September of the same assuming the Náutico.On 27 April 2016, he was fired by the management of Náutico because of bad results that were welcomed at decisive moments for the club. But months later, he was hired to be the new coach of Paysandu.
Career statistics
(Correct as of May 7, 2016)
List of goals scored
Following, is the list with the goals scored by Gilmar:
Honors
Club honours
CaxiasCampeonato Gaúcho: 2000
Titles as a manager
PelotasCopa FGF: 2008NáuticoCampeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2019
External links
External links
Futebol de Goyaz profile (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Gilmar Dal Pozzo at ForaDeJogo (archived)
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"Brazil"
]
}
|
Gilmar Dal Pozzo (born 1 September 1969) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current head coach of Chapecoense.
Playing career
Born in Quilombo, Santa Catarina. represented Caxias, Veranópolis, Londrina, Marítimo, Goiás, Avaí, Santa Cruz and Ulbra, retiring with the latter in 2007.But as coach that won greater emphasis on controlling the emerging Chapecoense, so little time for the Série A. to be vice-champions in the Série B leaving the club in May 2014, after a bad start in Série A. but was little unemployment, for which in a short the Criciúma. in the year 2015, had a brief passage by ABC being in September of the same assuming the Náutico.On 27 April 2016, he was fired by the management of Náutico because of bad results that were welcomed at decisive moments for the club. But months later, he was hired to be the new coach of Paysandu.
Career statistics
(Correct as of May 7, 2016)
List of goals scored
Following, is the list with the goals scored by Gilmar:
Honors
Club honours
CaxiasCampeonato Gaúcho: 2000
Titles as a manager
PelotasCopa FGF: 2008NáuticoCampeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2019
External links
External links
Futebol de Goyaz profile (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Gilmar Dal Pozzo at ForaDeJogo (archived)
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gilmar Dal Pozzo"
]
}
|
Gilmar Dal Pozzo (born 1 September 1969) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current head coach of Chapecoense.
Playing career
Born in Quilombo, Santa Catarina. represented Caxias, Veranópolis, Londrina, Marítimo, Goiás, Avaí, Santa Cruz and Ulbra, retiring with the latter in 2007.But as coach that won greater emphasis on controlling the emerging Chapecoense, so little time for the Série A. to be vice-champions in the Série B leaving the club in May 2014, after a bad start in Série A. but was little unemployment, for which in a short the Criciúma. in the year 2015, had a brief passage by ABC being in September of the same assuming the Náutico.On 27 April 2016, he was fired by the management of Náutico because of bad results that were welcomed at decisive moments for the club. But months later, he was hired to be the new coach of Paysandu.
Career statistics
(Correct as of May 7, 2016)
List of goals scored
Following, is the list with the goals scored by Gilmar:
Honors
Club honours
CaxiasCampeonato Gaúcho: 2000
Titles as a manager
PelotasCopa FGF: 2008NáuticoCampeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2019
External links
External links
Futebol de Goyaz profile (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Gilmar Dal Pozzo at ForaDeJogo (archived)
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
118
],
"text": [
"goalkeeper"
]
}
|
Gilmar Dal Pozzo (born 1 September 1969) is a Brazilian professional football coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper. He is the current head coach of Chapecoense.
Playing career
Born in Quilombo, Santa Catarina. represented Caxias, Veranópolis, Londrina, Marítimo, Goiás, Avaí, Santa Cruz and Ulbra, retiring with the latter in 2007.But as coach that won greater emphasis on controlling the emerging Chapecoense, so little time for the Série A. to be vice-champions in the Série B leaving the club in May 2014, after a bad start in Série A. but was little unemployment, for which in a short the Criciúma. in the year 2015, had a brief passage by ABC being in September of the same assuming the Náutico.On 27 April 2016, he was fired by the management of Náutico because of bad results that were welcomed at decisive moments for the club. But months later, he was hired to be the new coach of Paysandu.
Career statistics
(Correct as of May 7, 2016)
List of goals scored
Following, is the list with the goals scored by Gilmar:
Honors
Club honours
CaxiasCampeonato Gaúcho: 2000
Titles as a manager
PelotasCopa FGF: 2008NáuticoCampeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2019
External links
External links
Futebol de Goyaz profile (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Gilmar Dal Pozzo at ForaDeJogo (archived)
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gilmar"
]
}
|
OpenNN (Open Neural Networks Library) is a software library written in the C++ programming language which implements neural networks, a main area of deep learning research. The library is open-source, licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
Characteristics
The software implements any number of layers of non-linear processing units for supervised learning. This deep architecture allows the design of neural networks with universal approximation properties. Additionally, it allows multiprocessing programming by means of OpenMP, in order to increase computer performance.
OpenNN contains machine learning algorithms as a bundle of functions. These can be embedded in other software tools, using an application programming interface, for the integration of the predictive analytics tasks. In this regard, a graphical user interface is missing but some functions can be supported by specific visualization tools.
History
The development started in 2003 at the International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, within the research project funded by the European Union called RAMFLOOD (Risk Assessment and Management of FLOODs). Then it continued as part of similar projects.
At present, OpenNN is being developed by the startup company Artelnics.
Applications
OpenNN is a general purpose artificial intelligence software package. It uses machine learning techniques for solving predictive analytics tasks in different fields. For instance, the library has been applied in the engineering, energy, or chemistry sectors.
See also
Comparison of deep learning software
Neural Designer, also developed by Artelnics
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Deep learning
Artificial neural network
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
43
],
"text": [
"software library"
]
}
|
OpenNN (Open Neural Networks Library) is a software library written in the C++ programming language which implements neural networks, a main area of deep learning research. The library is open-source, licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
Characteristics
The software implements any number of layers of non-linear processing units for supervised learning. This deep architecture allows the design of neural networks with universal approximation properties. Additionally, it allows multiprocessing programming by means of OpenMP, in order to increase computer performance.
OpenNN contains machine learning algorithms as a bundle of functions. These can be embedded in other software tools, using an application programming interface, for the integration of the predictive analytics tasks. In this regard, a graphical user interface is missing but some functions can be supported by specific visualization tools.
History
The development started in 2003 at the International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, within the research project funded by the European Union called RAMFLOOD (Risk Assessment and Management of FLOODs). Then it continued as part of similar projects.
At present, OpenNN is being developed by the startup company Artelnics.
Applications
OpenNN is a general purpose artificial intelligence software package. It uses machine learning techniques for solving predictive analytics tasks in different fields. For instance, the library has been applied in the engineering, energy, or chemistry sectors.
See also
Comparison of deep learning software
Neural Designer, also developed by Artelnics
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Deep learning
Artificial neural network
== References ==
|
programmed in
|
{
"answer_start": [
75
],
"text": [
"C++"
]
}
|
OpenNN (Open Neural Networks Library) is a software library written in the C++ programming language which implements neural networks, a main area of deep learning research. The library is open-source, licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
Characteristics
The software implements any number of layers of non-linear processing units for supervised learning. This deep architecture allows the design of neural networks with universal approximation properties. Additionally, it allows multiprocessing programming by means of OpenMP, in order to increase computer performance.
OpenNN contains machine learning algorithms as a bundle of functions. These can be embedded in other software tools, using an application programming interface, for the integration of the predictive analytics tasks. In this regard, a graphical user interface is missing but some functions can be supported by specific visualization tools.
History
The development started in 2003 at the International Center for Numerical Methods in Engineering, within the research project funded by the European Union called RAMFLOOD (Risk Assessment and Management of FLOODs). Then it continued as part of similar projects.
At present, OpenNN is being developed by the startup company Artelnics.
Applications
OpenNN is a general purpose artificial intelligence software package. It uses machine learning techniques for solving predictive analytics tasks in different fields. For instance, the library has been applied in the engineering, energy, or chemistry sectors.
See also
Comparison of deep learning software
Neural Designer, also developed by Artelnics
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
Deep learning
Artificial neural network
== References ==
|
has use
|
{
"answer_start": [
777
],
"text": [
"predictive analytics"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
father
|
{
"answer_start": [
269
],
"text": [
"Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
mother
|
{
"answer_start": [
311
],
"text": [
"Louisa Elizabeth Nugent"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
spouse
|
{
"answer_start": [
1704
],
"text": [
"Barberina Rogers Isaacs"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
907
],
"text": [
"admiral"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
award received
|
{
"answer_start": [
1469
],
"text": [
"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"Edmund Robert Fremantle"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
military rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
907
],
"text": [
"admiral"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
conflict
|
{
"answer_start": [
567
],
"text": [
"Second Anglo-Burmese War"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
41
],
"text": [
"Fremantle"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
27
],
"text": [
"Edmund"
]
}
|
Admiral The Honourable Sir Edmund Robert Fremantle (16 June 1836 – 10 February 1929) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth (at the time, and from 1845 to 1900, formally known as Commander-in-Chief, Devonport).
Naval career
Born a son of Thomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe and Louisa Elizabeth Nugent, daughter of Sir George Nugent, 1st Baronet and a descendant, through Louisa's mother Maria Skinner, of the Schuyler family and Van Cortlandt family of British North America.Fremantle joined the Royal Navy in 1849. He served in the Second Anglo-Burmese War in 1852 and the New Zealand Wars in 1864. Then in 1861 he became commander in HMS Eclipse.Promoted to captain in 1867, he commanded HMS Barracouta, HMS Doris, HMS Lord Warden and HMS Invincible. He was made senior naval officer in Gibraltar in 1881 and then went on to command HMS Dreadnought. He was promoted rear-admiral in 1885 and was made second-in-command of the Channel Squadron in 1886 and Commander-in-Chief, East Indies Station in 1888. Promoted to vice-admiral from 1890 he went on to be Commander-in-Chief, China Station in 1892 and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth in 1896. He was promoted to admiral later that year and retired in June 1901.In 1904 Cassell & Company, Ltd published his book The Navy as I have Known It, 1849–1899.Fremantle was granted the honorary office of Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom in July 1901, and kept this until 1926.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath in the 1899 Birthday Honours. He was described as "the Father of the British Navy" in Time magazine.He later joined the British Fascists.
Family
On 31 August 1866, in Sydney, Edmund married Barberina Rogers Isaacs, eldest daughter of the Hon. Robert Mackintosh Isaacs, solicitor general of New South Wales. The oldest of their five sons, Admiral Sir Sydney Robert Fremantle, was born at sea on 16 November 1867.
References
External links
The Dreadnought Project: Edmund Fremantle
|
allegiance
|
{
"answer_start": [
1397
],
"text": [
"United Kingdom"
]
}
|
Gordon L. Iseminger is an American author and historian. A professor of history at the University of North Dakota, he is the university's longest-serving faculty member, having joined the faculty in 1962. His work has appeared in the North Dakota Quarterly, Minnesota History, Agricultural History, Pennsylvania History, The Journal of American History, and the Middle East Journal, as well as the Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.Iseminger is a graduate of Augustana College, the University of South Dakota, and the University of Oklahoma. He has served on the Grand Forks Historic Preservation Commission and was named a Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor in 2003.
Biography
A History of American-Canadian Commercial Reciprocity, 1854-1936 (1960)
Britain's Eastern Policy and the Ottoman Christians, 1856-1877 (1965)
The Americanization of Christina Hillius: German-Russian Emigrant to North Dakota (1986)
The Quartzite Border: Surveying and Marking the North Dakota-South Dakota Boundary, 1891-1892 (1988)
References
External links
Works by Gordon Iseminger at WorldCat
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
517
],
"text": [
"University of Oklahoma"
]
}
|
Gordon L. Iseminger is an American author and historian. A professor of history at the University of North Dakota, he is the university's longest-serving faculty member, having joined the faculty in 1962. His work has appeared in the North Dakota Quarterly, Minnesota History, Agricultural History, Pennsylvania History, The Journal of American History, and the Middle East Journal, as well as the Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.Iseminger is a graduate of Augustana College, the University of South Dakota, and the University of Oklahoma. He has served on the Grand Forks Historic Preservation Commission and was named a Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor in 2003.
Biography
A History of American-Canadian Commercial Reciprocity, 1854-1936 (1960)
Britain's Eastern Policy and the Ottoman Christians, 1856-1877 (1965)
The Americanization of Christina Hillius: German-Russian Emigrant to North Dakota (1986)
The Quartzite Border: Surveying and Marking the North Dakota-South Dakota Boundary, 1891-1892 (1988)
References
External links
Works by Gordon Iseminger at WorldCat
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"historian"
]
}
|
Gordon L. Iseminger is an American author and historian. A professor of history at the University of North Dakota, he is the university's longest-serving faculty member, having joined the faculty in 1962. His work has appeared in the North Dakota Quarterly, Minnesota History, Agricultural History, Pennsylvania History, The Journal of American History, and the Middle East Journal, as well as the Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.Iseminger is a graduate of Augustana College, the University of South Dakota, and the University of Oklahoma. He has served on the Grand Forks Historic Preservation Commission and was named a Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor in 2003.
Biography
A History of American-Canadian Commercial Reciprocity, 1854-1936 (1960)
Britain's Eastern Policy and the Ottoman Christians, 1856-1877 (1965)
The Americanization of Christina Hillius: German-Russian Emigrant to North Dakota (1986)
The Quartzite Border: Surveying and Marking the North Dakota-South Dakota Boundary, 1891-1892 (1988)
References
External links
Works by Gordon Iseminger at WorldCat
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
87
],
"text": [
"University of North Dakota"
]
}
|
Gordon L. Iseminger is an American author and historian. A professor of history at the University of North Dakota, he is the university's longest-serving faculty member, having joined the faculty in 1962. His work has appeared in the North Dakota Quarterly, Minnesota History, Agricultural History, Pennsylvania History, The Journal of American History, and the Middle East Journal, as well as the Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.Iseminger is a graduate of Augustana College, the University of South Dakota, and the University of Oklahoma. He has served on the Grand Forks Historic Preservation Commission and was named a Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor in 2003.
Biography
A History of American-Canadian Commercial Reciprocity, 1854-1936 (1960)
Britain's Eastern Policy and the Ottoman Christians, 1856-1877 (1965)
The Americanization of Christina Hillius: German-Russian Emigrant to North Dakota (1986)
The Quartzite Border: Surveying and Marking the North Dakota-South Dakota Boundary, 1891-1892 (1988)
References
External links
Works by Gordon Iseminger at WorldCat
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"Iseminger"
]
}
|
Gordon L. Iseminger is an American author and historian. A professor of history at the University of North Dakota, he is the university's longest-serving faculty member, having joined the faculty in 1962. His work has appeared in the North Dakota Quarterly, Minnesota History, Agricultural History, Pennsylvania History, The Journal of American History, and the Middle East Journal, as well as the Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.Iseminger is a graduate of Augustana College, the University of South Dakota, and the University of Oklahoma. He has served on the Grand Forks Historic Preservation Commission and was named a Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor in 2003.
Biography
A History of American-Canadian Commercial Reciprocity, 1854-1936 (1960)
Britain's Eastern Policy and the Ottoman Christians, 1856-1877 (1965)
The Americanization of Christina Hillius: German-Russian Emigrant to North Dakota (1986)
The Quartzite Border: Surveying and Marking the North Dakota-South Dakota Boundary, 1891-1892 (1988)
References
External links
Works by Gordon Iseminger at WorldCat
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Gordon"
]
}
|
Prema Entha Madhuram is an Indian Telugu language Drama/Romance/Thriller television series. It starred Sriram Venkat and Varsha HK. It airs on Zee Telugu and now available on digital platform ZEE5 before TV telecast. The series premiered on 10 February 2020.
Plot
'Prema Entha Madhuram' is a Telugu romantic, drama and thriller TV series starring Varsha HK and Sriram Venkat in pivotal roles. The love story revolves around a middle-aged businessman and a 20-year-old girl. Life brings them together. However, there's a hidden past and mystery behind their love story.
Episode 1-130
Introduction to the contrasting lives of Anu and Arya; Anu and Arya's first meet; Anu's Philosophy; Anu's cancellation of Marriage with Sampath; Anu and Arya developing feelings for each other:
TKR College invited Arya Vardhan as the chief guest. He decided to cycle to the college as his car was fined for breaking traffic rules. Unfortunately, his cycle got punctured, so he hitched a ride with an auto. During the ride, he met Anu, who was preparing a speech to welcome him in the college function. He was impressed by her philosophy of valuing even two rupees. Arya Vardhan used this philosophy by reducing the price of a 10rs recharge card to 8rs, which gave the company a huge profit. He also offered Anu a job in his company, and they started to develop feelings for each other. However, Anu's mother asked Arya Vardhan to convince Anu to marry her neighbour's nephew, Sampath.
Arya Vardhan asked Anu to marry Sampath, which made Anu heart-broken. A heart-broken Anu agreed to marry Sampath. Later, Arya Vardhan discovered that Sampath's father, Raghupati, was using the marriage to get business relations with his company. He made Anu's family realise Raghupati’s true intention, which led to the breaking of the marriage.
Arya Vardhan's best friend Jende, who is chief security officer of his company, warned him to stay away from Anu as he believed she could become the reason behind his downfall. So, Arya Vardhan decided to transfer Anu to another city Vizag, but he changed his mind upon realising his feelings for Anu and brought her back to Hyderabad.
Episode 131-200
Anu and Arya's admiration; Introducing the male antagonist, Jalandhar and the character of Neel:
Arya Vardhan hired Neel to work in his company, and he started getting close to Anu, which made her uncomfortable. However, Neel also started developing a bond with Anu's family. Arya wanted Anu to accompany him to London for a business trip, but Anu's father, Subbu, refused to let her go due to her exam preparations. As a result, Arya decided to go to London alone, but on the day of his departure, his enemy Jalandhar was released from jail with plans to attack Arya in London. Jende decided to keep Arya underground for a week to protect him. During this time, Anu and Arya missed each other as they could not communicate. Eventually, Arya decided to meet Anu at a restaurant, using a ploy to fool Jende's security. However, Jalandhar's sharpshooter set his sights on Arya at the restaurant. Fortunately, Jende intervened and saved Arya from the attack.
Arya Vardhan gave Anu a pen as a gift before her exam, and he had put a GPS tracker in it to keep her safe from Jalandhar, who he knew could harm her. Meanwhile, Jalandhar tried to kidnap Anu and her friend Ramya, but Arya could track them down and foil his plan thanks to the GPS tracker in pen. Arya prepared tea for Anu during the exam preparations to help her stay focused. He wanted to propose to her after her exam, but Jende told him that Anu only loved his wealth. Arya challenged Jende that he would make him understand Anu's love for him one day. Jende warned Anu to stay away from Arya, and she decided to resign, but Arya convinced her not to quit her job. At office, Arya lost a tender because of Neel, whom he later discovered was working for Jalandhar to ruin him. However, Neel had a change of heart after seeing Anu's admiration for Arya. Arya forgave Neel and sent him to Abroad for higher studies.
Episode 201-300
Introduction to the character of Raja Nandhini; Revelation of the truth that Anu is Raja Nandhini's Reincarnation; Troubles for Anu and Arya's unconditional love:
Anu's father, Subbu, had decided to arrange Anu's marriage with Neel and sought out Arya's opinion on the matter. This news was disheartening for Arya, as Paddu had previously asked him for Anu’s marriage with Sampath. It appeared that neither Paddu nor Subbu viewed Arya as the right choice for Anu, possibly due to his age. Jende informed Subbu about Neel's true identity, and Subbu thanked Jende and Arya for making him aware of Neel’s true identity. Feeling heartbroken, Arya decided to leave the country. At the airport, Anu appeared before him and confronted him about his decision to abandon her. Arya could not leave Anu alone and decided to stay.
Arya invited Anu to his house to celebrate his younger brother Neeraj and sister-in-law Mansi's wedding anniversary. However, when Anu saw a file about Rajanandini in the office, she fainted. Arya was worried when he saw Anu unconscious, but his friend Jende told him to go home for the party. Later, Anu regained consciousness and went to Arya's house. But security officer did not allow her to enter the party. Unfortunately, Jalandhar kidnapped Anu. But Arya managed to find her and shot Jalandhar to save Anu.
Meera, the Vice President of Arya's Company, has feelings for Arya and decides to seek revenge against Anu. Meera planned to frame Anu for taking money to leak confidential information about the company's tender quotation. This caused Arya's company to lose the tender. However, Arya investigated the situation and found out that Meera was the one who had plotted against Anu.
Subbu convinced Anu to leave her job. So, Anu quit her job and started working at Nandini Textiles. However, Arya didn't know Anu is working there and decided to take over the company. While working at Nandini Textiles, Arya met Anu and made her promise to stay with him. Later on, Arya recognized Anu's abilities and made her the CEO of Nandini Textiles. When Subbu discovered that Anu is working at Arya's company, he wasn't happy. But Arya convinced him and got his support for Anu's decision to work at his company.
On a work trip to Pochampalli, Anu Arya got lost and spent the whole night in the forest. Raghupati clicked photos of Anu with Arya and used them to blackmailed Anu unanimously. When Arya found out about this, he warned Raghupati.
Arya had promised his mother, Sarda Devi, that he would introduce her to the person whom he loves on her birthday. He gave a saree to Anu to wear at the party so he could introduce her to his mother. However, Anu gave the saree to Meera and wore a different outfit instead. This upset Arya, and he did not introduce Anu to his mother.
Episode 300-450
The Proposal; The Accident; The Suicide and The Wedding:
Arya decided to propose to Anu, and he went all out to make it special. He invited her to his home, where he had adorned it with beautiful flowers. Before he disclosed his feelings to her, he disclosed his first wife, Rajanandini's death. Anu appreciated his honesty and accepted his love. Arya proposed to her for marriage in a unique way by recollecting all their memories (check episode 325 to know how he uniquely proposed to her). Later, Arya and Anu informed Anu's mother, Paddu, about their relationship. Unfortunately, Paddu didn't approve due to the age gap and her high regard for Arya. This was distressing for Anu, and she attempted suicide. Meanwhile, Arya had a car accident while driving in a distracted state. The situation worsened when Anu required urgent medical attention due to her rare Bombay Blood group. Unfortunately, the doctor couldn't find any donors. Arya regains consciousness and finds out about Anu's condition. Since he also had Bombay Blood group, so he donated blood to save her life. The media got wind of their love story thanks to Raghupati. Subbu also came to know about it but initially disapproved of their marriage. However, he eventually accepted it, although not wholeheartedly.
Anu's looks and behavior during the pre-wedding photoshoot brought back memories of Rajanandini for Arya (as Anu is Rajanandini's reincarnation). On the wedding day, Jalandhar, who was Arya's enemy, attempted to persuade Meera to poison Anu, but Meera refused due to her moral principles imparted by Arya. However, Raghupati ultimately succeeded in poisoning Anu. During the wedding, Anu began to feel ill, and after the completion of the wedding, she eventually collapsed. She was admitted to the hospital and saved by the spirit of Rajanandini.
Arya takes care of Anu until she's completely recovered. Eventually, Anu comes to the Vardhan Mansion.
Episode 450 - 650
Post - Marriage incidents; Unfolding Raja Nandhini's Death Mystery; The Mahasanghamam:
After Marriage, a series of events take place, where Anu is possessed by the spirit of Rajanandhini and performs a classical dance in Arya's secret room where late Rajanandhini's belongings were preserved. Anu wears all the jewellery of Rajanandhini. In order to stop Anu, Arya hits her and Anu gets relieved from Rajanandhini. On the other hand, Mansi accuses Anu for stealing the jewellery of Rajanandhini. Mansi words hurt Anu's parents. Later, the family discusses about Anu's uncanny behaviour. Mansi appoints Snehit as her personal assistant and doesn't allow Jhende to inspect his track record. Mansi gets offended when Snehit tells her that Arya sanctioned a gigantic budget for Anu's project. Mansi gets envious of Anu. On the other hand, Subbu decides to sell his house leaving Padma devastated. Since, they are planning to vacate their house, Subbu insists Anu not to visit him.
Snehit tries to lure Neeraj into a Fraud. Mansi takes the cash left by Subbu. Anu gets concerned on learning that her parents didn't return home. Anu is shattered when she reads Subbu's letter and tells Arya and Sharada Devi about it. After checking the CCTV footage, Sharadha Devi and Anu get shocked as they learn that Mansi took the money left by Subbu. Neeraj confronts Mansi when she returns home. Later, Anu visits Subbu's house with Arya and gets devastated to learn that Subbu sold his house for her. Arya consoles Anu. Snehit tells his plan of action to Jalandhar. On the other hand, Jhende begins his search for Anu's parents Anu stops Sharada Devi tell Arya that Mansi spent the money left by Subbu. Anu tries to pacify Mansi but her attempt is in vain. Arya asks Anu about the money left by Anu and tells her to preserve the money. Jhende's attempts to find Subbu and Padma got failed. Neeraj is informed that he has won the lottery. Later, Padma and Subbu decides to open a tiffin stall.
Arya gets shocked on learning about the Income Tax Raid at his office and house. The Income Tax officers don't find any Black money. Later, Raghupati exposes Snehit that he was plotting against Arya. Snehit eventually gets arrested. Later, at the Vardhan Mansion, Anu saves Mansi from being exposed about the theft. Sharadha Devi informs everyone about the shopping plan for the upcoming festive season. Jalandhar escapes from jail. Upon learning this, Jhende asks Arya to cancel the shopping plan but Arya refuses. Jhende then arranges a tight security. At the shopping mall, the shop manager confronts Anu as an expensive necklace is found in her bag. While Jhende suspects Raghupati framing Anu, Sharada Devi questions Mansi, leaving her offended. Later, at the Vardhan Mansion, Mansi creates a scene and Sharada Devi apologises to Mansi which angered Arya. Then, Mansi apologises to Sharada Devi for creating a nuisance.
On the night of powerful 'Ashtami', Rajanandhini speaks to Anu and reveals some shocking truths. Anu jots down the important truths in a diary. She warns Anu to be wary of enemies. Mansi records when Anu goes to the Rajanandhini room. Later, Mansi confronts Anu who is unknown that she is possessed by the spirit of Rajanandhini, when Anu comes out of Rajanandhini's room. Later, Rajanandhini gives an Ultimatum to Mansi. She later gets a panic attack the next morning. She asks Neeraj to get her phone repaired which was broken the last night during Rajanandhini's ultimatum. Later, Arya finds the diary and questions Anu. Anu realises that she may have written in the diary since she has forgotten the happenings of the last ashtami. Elsewhere, Mansi is determined to expose Anu through the video. Anu panics as the diary goes missing. At night, Anu narrates a story to Arya that she is probably Rajanandhini's reincarnation but Arya doses off. Later, Arya suspects Anu for hiding something. Anu again goes to Rajanandhini's room without being noticed by anyone. Sharada Devi is elated as Anu calls her 'attamma'. Neeraj too asks Anu not to call him sir, and Anu obliges. Later, Arya questions Anu for the change in her behaviour.
Anu is determined to visit 'Nandhini Mahal' (Nandhini Nilayam) and finds the address of the same. Mansi's phone gets repaired and she exposes Anu. Arya confronts Anu.
Later, Anu gets disappointed on learning that Arya had lunch with Meera. That night, Anu goes to Nandhini Nilayam who is possessed by Rajanandhini. Mansi notices Anu leaving the house in the middle of the night and creates a scene. Arya searches for Anu. Arya reproaches Anu for her actions. After a series of events, Anu decides to stay with her parents. Sharada Devi admonishes Mansi when she says that Anu has a mental disorder.
Anu finds RagaSudha's picture and vows to find out what her relation was with Rajanandhini. Anu gets surprised to know that RagaSudha was the former Vice President of Vardhan Group of Industries (VGI). Viewers get introduced to the character of RagaSudha when a few goons try to attack her. Anu goes to Beeramguda Temple with Arya and learns about RagaSudha from the priest. RagaSudha vows to kill Arya. RagaSudha lives with Subbu and Padma as 'Sudha Rajput'. However, Subbu and Padma are unaware that RagaSudha is vowing to kill Arya. RagaSudha goes to Vardhan Mansion in disguise to kill Arya but she finds house vacant as Arya takes Anu out.
Arya takes Anu out to celebrate the Valentine Week. Anu expresses her love for Arya in a unique manner. (Catch Episode 547 to know more!)
Anu takes RagaSudha to her maternal house and has a candid chat with her. She refrains from revealing that she is Rajanandhini's reincarnation. RagaSudha panics upon finding the revolver missing. Having found it, Subbu questions RagaSudha. RagaSudha somehow convinces Subbu. She later tells Anu that Arya had killed Rajanandhini but Anu refuses to believe it. Sudha Rajput gets a job at Arya's company and Arya asks Meers to interview RagaSudha. Later, Mansi creates a scene at Vardhan Mansion and Neeraj decides to send Mansi out of the Mansion. However, Mansi's mother, Sheela, threatens Arya's family. However, she gets scared and changes her mind when Arya arrives. She decides to stay in the Vardhan Mansion for a couple of days.
The Vardhans decide to celebrate Holi at Pedhamma Thalli Basti where Vasista tries to kill Arya but ultimately Arya kills Vasista. The colony residents arrange nuptial night for Anu and Arya. However, Mansi spoils it.
Anu finds a DVD where it was revealed to the audience that RagaSudha killed Rajanandhini by pushing her off the terrace while she is playing Hide and Seek with Arya 20 years back.
Trinayani & Prema Entha Madhuram Mahasanghamam (May 2nd & 3rd, 2022):
Trinayani "Nayani" had a vision that Arya is getting arrested at the Award Function ceremony where he gets awarded as the Best Business Man. Nayani and Vishal decides to attend the award function to save Arya, where Nayani develops a suspicion on RagaSudha. Nayani predicts that an AV will be played to frame Arya and asks Hasini to create a technical glitch. Thilotamma and Sitara's (Kasi) plan to get Nayani in trouble is foiled by Anu.
During the Putrakamesti Yaga, Sheela spikes Anu's'Prasadam'in order to destroy her potential of becoming a mother which is eventually foiled by Rajanandhini.
After a series of events, Padma finds a knife in RagaSudha's bag and informs Anu about this. However, RagaSudha convinces Anu not to inform about this to anyone . The DVD where it was shown that RagaSudha killed Rajanandhini was edited and RagaSudha somehow convinces Anu to submit the DVD to the cops alongside filing a case. The edited audio clip of the DVD is leaked by Vasishtha which concerns Arya and Jhende. The DCP comes to arrest Arya. After giving an explanation to the paparazzi, Arya reveals the truth to the police, while Anu withdraws her complaint. Elsewhere, RagaSudha tries to immolate herself and seeks Governor's help. Anu confronts RagaSudha for taking advantage of her but her rage backfires when RagaSudha informs the Media about Anu's confrontation. Later, at the court, Arya fails to expose RagaSudha and asks for an extension. Elsewhere, Anu executes a Masterplan and exposes RagaSudha's true colours at the court. Arya wins the case against RagaSudha and she gets arrested.
Episode 650 - 800
The Tragedy; The Suffering; The Reunion:
After winning the case, Arya returns home. Anu and Arya to go on a trip to Malaysia. Anu's first flight journey turns into an unforgettable experience, courtesy of an emergency landing at Rajamundry. However, Anu and Arya decides to spend their trip at Rajamundry itself. After the completion of their trip, they decide to return. However, Anu and Arya's flight crashes in the ocean, leaving their family members shattered. Learning this, Subbu gets a severe heart stroke. Arya regains consciousness and interrogates about Anu and gets devastated to know that that she is not found anywhere. Elsewhere, Anu's look-alike, Raaji was introduced to the audience. Mistaking Raaji for Anu, Arya gets stunned on seeing her participate in the swimming competition. Arya jumps into the water to got to her, but Raaji ends up saving him from drowning. Raaji blames Arya for losing the content and makes him compensate by giving INR 10000. Jhende is irked as Arya strongly believes that Raaji is Anu. At the hospital, Subbu's condition worsens. Subbu sees Anu on a video call. Arya requests Raaji to act as Anu for the sake of his family. At the Vardhan Mansion, Sheela and Mansi suspect Anu. After a series of events, it was revealed to Jhende that Raaji is Anu and questions her about the same. Anu tells Jhende that she was forced to act as Raaji in order to save Vardhans from the evil plans of RagaSudha. Arya somehow learns that Raaji is Anu and exposes her during their first Anniversary celebrations. The Paddulas and Vardhans appreciate Anu for her bravery and actions. RagaSudha devises a plan to kill Arya but Jhende foils it and punishes her strictly. As, Sheela was sent out of the Vardhan Mansion, Mansi plots against Anu's parents. She hurts Anu's Parents with her condition. Mansi threatens to leave the house and says they she would stay only if Anu's parents don't enter Vardhan Mansion again. However, Arya indirectly warns Mansi.
Jogamma words about Rajanandhini worry Sharada Devi and Anu. Arya and Anu save a woman from an accident and gets shocked as she looks like Rajanandhini. The woman's name was Rani. Arya and Anu take Rani to the hospital and learns about her frequent memory loss. Arya and Anu take Rani to the Vardhan Mansion.
Episode 800 - 900
Mansi's conspiracy; Anu & Arya leaves the Vardhan Mansion:
After a series of events, when Mansi brainwashes Rani that she's a look-alike of Rajanandhini, Rani claims to be Rajanandhini. As Rani's behaviour crosses limits, Rajanandhini gives an Ultimatum to her. While Rani waits to leave for London, Arya declares that she will continue to stay. He reveals that her details were tampered and gives her a job in Vardhan Group of Industries (VGI). Jalandhar kidnaps Rani and blackmails her to execute his plan. However, a series of events make audience to know that Rani is none other than Meera, the Vice President of VGI. Though she is aware the she's Meera, she refrains from revealing her truth. Rani claims her right as Rajanandhini and the right to stay in Arya's room. Arya suspects that Rani is Meera and is determined to prove the same. Arya executes his plan of actions to prove Rani is Meera. He declares that to perform Satyanarayana Vratham with Rani. However, she fails to recite the mantras properly. Anu recites the mantras properly and performs the vratham with Arya. Anu gets possessed by Rajanandhini and beats up Mansi and Rani. At the court, RagaSudha and her advocate state their case about Rajanandhini being alive. With proper evidences, Arya proves that Anu is the real reincarnation of Rajanandhini and also proves that Rani is Meera. Meera and RagaSudha gets arrested for their misdeeds.
Mansi is determined to trap Anu with the help of RagaSudha. As per RagaSudha's plan, Mansi tried to harm their family so that Anu evokes Rajanandhini's spirit. While Anu confronts Mansi and speaks the truth about the exchange of Prasadam during the Putrakamesti Yaga, Mansi records it, edits it and plans to exaggerate it. Later, Mansi proves that Anu plotted against her. Mansi makes Neeraj to fall into her trap. Neeraj's indifferent behaviour worries everyone. Later, Anu's Pregnancy is announced. Anu decides to tell Neeraj that she is pregnant but Mansi intervenes and provokes Neeraj more. As the situations in the family worsens, Arya decides to send Anu to their parents' house.
After a few months
The story took a few months leap where Anu was shown as a seven months pregnant. The Vardhans and Paddulas decide to celebrate Anu's baby shower function. Sharada Devi invites Mansi and Neeraj but they refuse to come. While the baby shower was going on happily, Mansi provokes Neeraj to drink alcohol and create a scene in Anu's baby shower function. This makes Arya angry and tries to cool down Neeraj but gets shattered by his words. Later, Arya has an emotional breakdown and takes a shocking decision. The very next day, Anu comes to the Vardhan Mansion and apologises to Neeraj and Mansi but Mansi humiliates Anu. Arya arrives and offers Mansi, two options: the first being the baby of Anu and the second, the entire property of Vardhan Mansion, Vardhan Group of Industries. Arya was certain that Mansi would opt for the second choice and transfers the property in the name of Neeraj and walks out of the Vardhan Mansion with Anu leaving Neeraj, Sharada Devi and Jhende devastated. Arya tells Jhende to look after Neeraj and the Vardhans safety. Arya searches for work. He gets a work of daily wage labourer at Anjali Group of Constructions. Arya did not want to work in a company since this would lead to a tough competition between the company in which he is working and Vardhan Group of Industries. That day, Anjali, the chairwoman of the Construction activities is returning from America in order to look after the construction works. Anjali is saved by Arya. Anjali gets impressed by Arya's working startegy and promotes him as the manager of the site, making Yadagiri, the former manager furious. Arya and Anu rename themselves as Anand and Aparna and restart their lives happily. Anu started to work as a maid in Anjali's house without the knowledge of Arya.
It was revealed that Anjali and Mansi are best friends. Anjali collaborates with Vardhan Group of Industries and throws a party inviting Arya, Anu, Neeraj and Mansi. At the party, Neeraj sees Arya and Anu and he apologises to Anu for his misdeeds. He requests Arya and Anu to return to the Vardhan Mansion. However, Arya refuses to return and motivates Neeraj to succeed in the business career.
Since Anu's first baby shower was foiled by Neeraj, he secretly arranges for the second baby shower. Arya and Anu were informed that they won the lottery by the lottery associates under the celebration package. They insisted to celebrate Baby shower since Anu was pregnant. The Vardhans and the Paddulas attend the baby shower function and it was held grandly. Mansi gets to know that it was all a plan of Neeraj and exposes him infront of everyone. Arya and Anu leaves the place immediately.
Jalandhar kidnaps Anu and Arya frantically searches for Anu. However, he gets to know Anu's whereabouts and beats Jalandhar for kidnapping Anu.
Episode 900 - present
Complications for Arya's project; Anu's delivery; The Separation of Anu and Arya:
While RagaSudha and Mansi conspires against Anu during her 'Chalividi Sare' Function, Raja Nandhini beats up RagaSudha and Mansi and foils their plan.
During the Sri Rama Navami Celebrations, the kids play a skit which resembles Anu and Arya's life. After the Celebrations, Neeraj and Sharada Devi request Anu and Arya to return to the Vardhan Mansion. Mansi tries to blame Anu. However, Arya exposes Mansi infront of everyone and the conspiracy that she has done against Anu. Mansi gets confronted by the Vardhans but she was excused by Arya.
The next day, Neeraj and Mansi quarrel with each other which worries Sharada Devi. She tries to inform this to Anu and Arya but she meets with an accident. However, Arya saves her mother by donating his blood.
Anjali's Cousin Brother, Madan returns from USA to India. He gets attracted to Aparna (Anu) and misbehaves with her. He also criticised Arya's work during Anjali's Birthday party. But Arya tried to pacify him.
During the 2023 Business Awards, Mansi decides to buy the award. However, she gets intimidated by other Award Nominees. Mansi locks a handicapped person, Soori who got nominated for serving the people. He is determined to say to everyone that Arya is his inspiration if he gets an award. Knowing this, Mansi locks him in a room while Neeraj helps him to get come out. Soori wins an award and draws Arya's picture to reveal to everyone that he is his inspiration. At this point of time, Anand's true identity that he is Arya gets disclosed to Anjali and Madan. While Neeraj receives the Dynamic Entrepreneur Award, he gets arrested. An anonymous woman calls Arya and tells that she made Neeraj to get arrested. In order to find her identity, Arya takes the blame on himself. The mysterious lady bribes the police officers to murder Arya but Anu suspects the officers and saves Arya. After a series of events, during the second court hearing, Arya proved himself as innocent and promises to pay the investors' money back. During the court hearing, Anu plays a pivotal role since she secured all the essential proofs. It was also revealed that Aparna is Anu leaving Madan tensed.
Later, Anu and Arya are shocked to know that Anu's delivery date had fallen on the day of Ashtami. Madan continues to misbehave with Anu. Anu slaps Madan and warns him. In order to pay back the investors' money, Arya decides to sell off Nandhini Textiles but Mansi disapproves Arya's decision. Mansi gets vexed up with Arya's decisions and decides to stop the Auction of Nandhini Textiles. Mansi breaks off her nuptial chain and worries the Vardhans by trying to commit suicide. Neeraj blames himself for all the mistakes done by Mansi and he also tries to commit suicide but Anjali stops him from doing so. In order to save the Vardhan family and Neeraj's life, Anjali marries Neeraj leaving Mansi shocked. After a series of events, since the circumstances in the Vardhan Mansion turn upside down when Mansi continues to humiliate Anjali, Sharada Devi request Anu and Arya to return to the Mansion. Obeying Sharada Devi's words, Anu and Arya return to their former lives.
Since Anu's delivery date is nearing, Mansi plots something new and collaborates with Jalandhar to execute her conspiracy. Jalandhar comes in disguise as a doctor to perform Anu's delivery. However, during the powerful Ashtami, Anu is possessed by Rajanandhini and beats up Jalandhar. Arya gets to know about this and beats up Jalandhar. Anu gives birth to twins. Arya's family is happy on learning this but Anu was seen nowhere leaving the Vardhans panic-stricken. Arya checks the CCTV footage and gets shocked to know that Anu left the hospital with her babies intentionally. Arya has an emotional breakdown but Mansi recalls how she separated Anu and Arya. Mansi brings a fake soothsayer to the hospital and makes Anu to believe that Arya will die if he sees his babies.
Cast
Main
Sriram Venkat the Number one Industrialist, Arya Vardhan; Anand; Anu's Husband, Founder & Chairman of Vardhan Group of Industries (VGI) (2020 - present)
Varsha HK as Anuradha Arya Vardhan; Raji; Aparna; Arya's wife; Reincarnation of Rajanandhini; CEO of Rajanandhini Textiles. (2020 - present)
Recurring
Ram Jagan as Keshav Zende; Arya's Best Friend (2020 - present)
Varsha (2020-21) as Mansi/Mansi Neeraj Vardhan; Neeraj's ex-wife; Head of Food Corporation of Vardhan Group of Industries; Later replaced by Anusha Santhosh (2021-22). She got replaced by Maheshwari (2022- present).
Gowri Raj as Raga Sudha; Rajanandhini's Younger Sister; Real Murderer of Rajanandhini (2021 - present)
Sharif Vikram as Jalandhar; Arya's Biggest Enemy (2020 - present)
VJ Karam as Neeraj Vardhan; Arya's Younger Brother; Mansi's ex-husband; Anjali's Husband; Managing Director of Vardhan Group of Industries (VGI) - (2020 - present)
Jaya Lalitha as Sharada Devi Vardhan; Arya and Neeraj's Mother; Anu, Mansi and Anjali's Mother - in - law (2020 - present)
Anushree Raj as Meera Hegde; Vice - President of Vardhan Group of Industries (VGI) - (202
Manasa Manohar as Rajanandhini; Rani; Arya's ex-wife (2021-23)
Sandeep as Sampath; Anu's Best Friend (2020 - present)
Madhusree as Ramya; Anu's Best Friend (2020-22)
Viswa Mohan as Subramanyam Paddula; Anu's Father (2020 - Present)
Bangalore Padma (2020-23) as Paddula Padmavati; Anu's Mother, Later replaced by Prabhavathi (2023 - present)
Priyanka Chowdhary as Anjali Neeraj Vardhan; Neeraj's wife; Chairwoman of Anjali Group of Constructions (2023 - present)
Suhan as Madan; Anjali's Elder Brother (2023 - present)
Surya Teja as Yadagiri (2023 - present)
Reception
Adaptations
References
External links
Prema Entha Madhuram at IMDb
Prema Entha Madhuram at ZEE5
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
73
],
"text": [
"television series"
]
}
|
Ievgen Poltavskyi is a Paralympic swimmer from Ukraine competing mainly in category S8 events.
Ievgen was part of the Ukrainian team that travelled to the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. He finished last in his heat in the 100m freestyle, finished sixth in the 100m backstroke and won a bronze medal as part of the Ukrainian quartet in the 4 × 100 m medley.
References
External links
Ievgen Poltavskyi at the International Paralympic Committee
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
47
],
"text": [
"Ukraine"
]
}
|
Ievgen Poltavskyi is a Paralympic swimmer from Ukraine competing mainly in category S8 events.
Ievgen was part of the Ukrainian team that travelled to the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. He finished last in his heat in the 100m freestyle, finished sixth in the 100m backstroke and won a bronze medal as part of the Ukrainian quartet in the 4 × 100 m medley.
References
External links
Ievgen Poltavskyi at the International Paralympic Committee
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
34
],
"text": [
"swimmer"
]
}
|
Ievgen Poltavskyi is a Paralympic swimmer from Ukraine competing mainly in category S8 events.
Ievgen was part of the Ukrainian team that travelled to the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing. He finished last in his heat in the 100m freestyle, finished sixth in the 100m backstroke and won a bronze medal as part of the Ukrainian quartet in the 4 × 100 m medley.
References
External links
Ievgen Poltavskyi at the International Paralympic Committee
|
participant in
|
{
"answer_start": [
155
],
"text": [
"2008 Summer Paralympics"
]
}
|
Hovhannes Tahmazyan (Armenian: Հովհաննես Թահմազյան; born on 11 January 1970) is a retired Armenian international footballer who played for Shirak and Mika.
Career statistics
International
As of match played 18 August 1999
References
External links
Hovhannes Tahmazyan at National-Football-Teams.com
Profile at ffa.am
Profile at armfootball.tripod.com
Hovhannes Tahmazyan at FootballDatabase.eu
Hovhannes Tahmazyan at Soccerway
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
21
],
"text": [
"Armenia"
]
}
|
Dryophthorus americanus is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
References
== Further reading ==
|
taxon rank
|
{
"answer_start": [
29
],
"text": [
"species"
]
}
|
Dryophthorus americanus is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
References
== Further reading ==
|
parent taxon
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Dryophthorus"
]
}
|
Dryophthorus americanus is a species of beetle in the family Dryophthoridae. It is found in North America.
References
== Further reading ==
|
taxon name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Dryophthorus americanus"
]
}
|
Ali Hassan Al-Thani is a Bahraini footballer who played at 2007 AFC Asian Cup.
== References ==
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"Bahrain"
]
}
|
Ali Hassan Al-Thani is a Bahraini footballer who played at 2007 AFC Asian Cup.
== References ==
|
country for sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
25
],
"text": [
"Bahrain"
]
}
|
Jeffrey Alan Stember (born March 2, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.
Biography
The right-hander was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, is Jewish, and attended Westfield High School. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 26th round of the 1976 amateur draft, and appeared in one game for the Giants in 1980.
Stember's only outing was a start against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome on August 5, 1980. He pitched the first three innings and gave up three runs, but only one earned run. In the top of the fourth, trailing 3-1, the Giants loaded the bases with one out and the pitcher's spot due up. Manager Dave Bristol decided to pinch-hit for Stember, and it worked out as the Giants scored four runs in the inning and ended up with a 9-3 win. Stember, however, had to take his 0-0 record and 3.00 earned run average back to Triple-A Phoenix, and never again pitched in a big league game.
References
External links
Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"Elizabeth"
]
}
|
Jeffrey Alan Stember (born March 2, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.
Biography
The right-hander was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, is Jewish, and attended Westfield High School. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 26th round of the 1976 amateur draft, and appeared in one game for the Giants in 1980.
Stember's only outing was a start against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome on August 5, 1980. He pitched the first three innings and gave up three runs, but only one earned run. In the top of the fourth, trailing 3-1, the Giants loaded the bases with one out and the pitcher's spot due up. Manager Dave Bristol decided to pinch-hit for Stember, and it worked out as the Giants scored four runs in the inning and ended up with a 9-3 win. Stember, however, had to take his 0-0 record and 3.00 earned run average back to Triple-A Phoenix, and never again pitched in a big league game.
References
External links
Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
|
member of sports team
|
{
"answer_start": [
217
],
"text": [
"San Francisco Giants"
]
}
|
Jeffrey Alan Stember (born March 2, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.
Biography
The right-hander was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, is Jewish, and attended Westfield High School. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 26th round of the 1976 amateur draft, and appeared in one game for the Giants in 1980.
Stember's only outing was a start against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome on August 5, 1980. He pitched the first three innings and gave up three runs, but only one earned run. In the top of the fourth, trailing 3-1, the Giants loaded the bases with one out and the pitcher's spot due up. Manager Dave Bristol decided to pinch-hit for Stember, and it worked out as the Giants scored four runs in the inning and ended up with a 9-3 win. Stember, however, had to take his 0-0 record and 3.00 earned run average back to Triple-A Phoenix, and never again pitched in a big league game.
References
External links
Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
172
],
"text": [
"Westfield High School"
]
}
|
Jeffrey Alan Stember (born March 2, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.
Biography
The right-hander was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, is Jewish, and attended Westfield High School. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 26th round of the 1976 amateur draft, and appeared in one game for the Giants in 1980.
Stember's only outing was a start against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome on August 5, 1980. He pitched the first three innings and gave up three runs, but only one earned run. In the top of the fourth, trailing 3-1, the Giants loaded the bases with one out and the pitcher's spot due up. Manager Dave Bristol decided to pinch-hit for Stember, and it worked out as the Giants scored four runs in the inning and ended up with a 9-3 win. Stember, however, had to take his 0-0 record and 3.00 earned run average back to Triple-A Phoenix, and never again pitched in a big league game.
References
External links
Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
|
league
|
{
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"Major League Baseball"
]
}
|
Jeffrey Alan Stember (born March 2, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.
Biography
The right-hander was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, is Jewish, and attended Westfield High School. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 26th round of the 1976 amateur draft, and appeared in one game for the Giants in 1980.
Stember's only outing was a start against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome on August 5, 1980. He pitched the first three innings and gave up three runs, but only one earned run. In the top of the fourth, trailing 3-1, the Giants loaded the bases with one out and the pitcher's spot due up. Manager Dave Bristol decided to pinch-hit for Stember, and it worked out as the Giants scored four runs in the inning and ended up with a 9-3 win. Stember, however, had to take his 0-0 record and 3.00 earned run average back to Triple-A Phoenix, and never again pitched in a big league game.
References
External links
Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
76
],
"text": [
"pitcher"
]
}
|
Jeffrey Alan Stember (born March 2, 1958) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher.
Biography
The right-hander was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey, is Jewish, and attended Westfield High School. He was drafted by the San Francisco Giants in the 26th round of the 1976 amateur draft, and appeared in one game for the Giants in 1980.
Stember's only outing was a start against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome on August 5, 1980. He pitched the first three innings and gave up three runs, but only one earned run. In the top of the fourth, trailing 3-1, the Giants loaded the bases with one out and the pitcher's spot due up. Manager Dave Bristol decided to pinch-hit for Stember, and it worked out as the Giants scored four runs in the inning and ended up with a 9-3 win. Stember, however, had to take his 0-0 record and 3.00 earned run average back to Triple-A Phoenix, and never again pitched in a big league game.
References
External links
Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Jeff"
]
}
|
The Ohinemuri River is located in the northern half of New Zealand's North Island, at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula.
The river's source is north-east of the town of Waihi, close to the shore of the Bay of Plenty, but flows west rather than into the bay. It runs through the steep-sided Karangahake Gorge, forming a break between the Coromandel Range and the Kaimai Ranges. After 28 kilometres (17 mi), it joins the Waihou River near the town of Paeroa, 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Firth of Thames, into which the Waihou River empties.
Tributaries
Mataora Stream, running through the Golden Valley from a source only 1.5 km from the Bay of Plenty coastline.
Mangatoetoe Stream, which bisects the town of Waihi.
Waitete Stream, originating in the Coromandel Range near Waihi. This stream forms a natural boundary on the north-western side of Waihi and joins the Ohinemuri River immediately after Black Pool Dam.
Waimata Stream, starting in the Kaimai Ranges near the Athenree Gorge.
Waitekauri River, with its source deep in the Coromandel ranges, near the Komata goldfields.
Taieri Stream, originating west of the Pukewera Hill, and the beautiful Owharoa Falls, near the confluence with the Ohinemuri River.
Waitawheta River, flowing from deep in the Kaimai Ranges, south-east of Mount Te Aroha, and through the Waitawheta Gorge to Karangahake, where it joins Ohinemuri River.
Public access
From Paeroa, the river can be viewed from or near the Criterion Bridge, at the south end of town.
State Highway 2 follows the path of the river through Karangahake Gorge most of the way between Paeroa and Waihi.
The Karangahake Gorge Walkway, Hauraki Rail Trail and the Goldfields Railway follow respective parts of the river. At Karangahake, a car park and picnic area provide good access to the river.
Gold mines
At Karangahake Gorge the remains of the Crown and Talisman gold mines are visible from the Karangahake Gorge Historic walkway.
At Waikino the Victoria Battery site has been opened as a public reserve. A railway line followed the river's south bank eastward to Waihi until 1952. This is now part of the Hauraki Rail Trail.
Old towns
Several old mining towns are located along the river, including:
Mackaytown is still extant, although a shadow of its former self.
Karangahake is still extant and is at the western end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway, and the northern end of Mt Karangahake Walkway.
Owharoa is a ghost town 2 km west of Waikino.
Waikino is still extant and is at the eastern end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway and the Western end of the Goldfields Railway.
See also
List of rivers of New Zealand
References
"Place name detail: Ohinemuri River". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"New Zealand"
]
}
|
The Ohinemuri River is located in the northern half of New Zealand's North Island, at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula.
The river's source is north-east of the town of Waihi, close to the shore of the Bay of Plenty, but flows west rather than into the bay. It runs through the steep-sided Karangahake Gorge, forming a break between the Coromandel Range and the Kaimai Ranges. After 28 kilometres (17 mi), it joins the Waihou River near the town of Paeroa, 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Firth of Thames, into which the Waihou River empties.
Tributaries
Mataora Stream, running through the Golden Valley from a source only 1.5 km from the Bay of Plenty coastline.
Mangatoetoe Stream, which bisects the town of Waihi.
Waitete Stream, originating in the Coromandel Range near Waihi. This stream forms a natural boundary on the north-western side of Waihi and joins the Ohinemuri River immediately after Black Pool Dam.
Waimata Stream, starting in the Kaimai Ranges near the Athenree Gorge.
Waitekauri River, with its source deep in the Coromandel ranges, near the Komata goldfields.
Taieri Stream, originating west of the Pukewera Hill, and the beautiful Owharoa Falls, near the confluence with the Ohinemuri River.
Waitawheta River, flowing from deep in the Kaimai Ranges, south-east of Mount Te Aroha, and through the Waitawheta Gorge to Karangahake, where it joins Ohinemuri River.
Public access
From Paeroa, the river can be viewed from or near the Criterion Bridge, at the south end of town.
State Highway 2 follows the path of the river through Karangahake Gorge most of the way between Paeroa and Waihi.
The Karangahake Gorge Walkway, Hauraki Rail Trail and the Goldfields Railway follow respective parts of the river. At Karangahake, a car park and picnic area provide good access to the river.
Gold mines
At Karangahake Gorge the remains of the Crown and Talisman gold mines are visible from the Karangahake Gorge Historic walkway.
At Waikino the Victoria Battery site has been opened as a public reserve. A railway line followed the river's south bank eastward to Waihi until 1952. This is now part of the Hauraki Rail Trail.
Old towns
Several old mining towns are located along the river, including:
Mackaytown is still extant, although a shadow of its former self.
Karangahake is still extant and is at the western end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway, and the northern end of Mt Karangahake Walkway.
Owharoa is a ghost town 2 km west of Waikino.
Waikino is still extant and is at the eastern end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway and the Western end of the Goldfields Railway.
See also
List of rivers of New Zealand
References
"Place name detail: Ohinemuri River". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"river"
]
}
|
The Ohinemuri River is located in the northern half of New Zealand's North Island, at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula.
The river's source is north-east of the town of Waihi, close to the shore of the Bay of Plenty, but flows west rather than into the bay. It runs through the steep-sided Karangahake Gorge, forming a break between the Coromandel Range and the Kaimai Ranges. After 28 kilometres (17 mi), it joins the Waihou River near the town of Paeroa, 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Firth of Thames, into which the Waihou River empties.
Tributaries
Mataora Stream, running through the Golden Valley from a source only 1.5 km from the Bay of Plenty coastline.
Mangatoetoe Stream, which bisects the town of Waihi.
Waitete Stream, originating in the Coromandel Range near Waihi. This stream forms a natural boundary on the north-western side of Waihi and joins the Ohinemuri River immediately after Black Pool Dam.
Waimata Stream, starting in the Kaimai Ranges near the Athenree Gorge.
Waitekauri River, with its source deep in the Coromandel ranges, near the Komata goldfields.
Taieri Stream, originating west of the Pukewera Hill, and the beautiful Owharoa Falls, near the confluence with the Ohinemuri River.
Waitawheta River, flowing from deep in the Kaimai Ranges, south-east of Mount Te Aroha, and through the Waitawheta Gorge to Karangahake, where it joins Ohinemuri River.
Public access
From Paeroa, the river can be viewed from or near the Criterion Bridge, at the south end of town.
State Highway 2 follows the path of the river through Karangahake Gorge most of the way between Paeroa and Waihi.
The Karangahake Gorge Walkway, Hauraki Rail Trail and the Goldfields Railway follow respective parts of the river. At Karangahake, a car park and picnic area provide good access to the river.
Gold mines
At Karangahake Gorge the remains of the Crown and Talisman gold mines are visible from the Karangahake Gorge Historic walkway.
At Waikino the Victoria Battery site has been opened as a public reserve. A railway line followed the river's south bank eastward to Waihi until 1952. This is now part of the Hauraki Rail Trail.
Old towns
Several old mining towns are located along the river, including:
Mackaytown is still extant, although a shadow of its former self.
Karangahake is still extant and is at the western end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway, and the northern end of Mt Karangahake Walkway.
Owharoa is a ghost town 2 km west of Waikino.
Waikino is still extant and is at the eastern end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway and the Western end of the Goldfields Railway.
See also
List of rivers of New Zealand
References
"Place name detail: Ohinemuri River". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
4
],
"text": [
"Ohinemuri River"
]
}
|
The Ohinemuri River is located in the northern half of New Zealand's North Island, at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula.
The river's source is north-east of the town of Waihi, close to the shore of the Bay of Plenty, but flows west rather than into the bay. It runs through the steep-sided Karangahake Gorge, forming a break between the Coromandel Range and the Kaimai Ranges. After 28 kilometres (17 mi), it joins the Waihou River near the town of Paeroa, 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Firth of Thames, into which the Waihou River empties.
Tributaries
Mataora Stream, running through the Golden Valley from a source only 1.5 km from the Bay of Plenty coastline.
Mangatoetoe Stream, which bisects the town of Waihi.
Waitete Stream, originating in the Coromandel Range near Waihi. This stream forms a natural boundary on the north-western side of Waihi and joins the Ohinemuri River immediately after Black Pool Dam.
Waimata Stream, starting in the Kaimai Ranges near the Athenree Gorge.
Waitekauri River, with its source deep in the Coromandel ranges, near the Komata goldfields.
Taieri Stream, originating west of the Pukewera Hill, and the beautiful Owharoa Falls, near the confluence with the Ohinemuri River.
Waitawheta River, flowing from deep in the Kaimai Ranges, south-east of Mount Te Aroha, and through the Waitawheta Gorge to Karangahake, where it joins Ohinemuri River.
Public access
From Paeroa, the river can be viewed from or near the Criterion Bridge, at the south end of town.
State Highway 2 follows the path of the river through Karangahake Gorge most of the way between Paeroa and Waihi.
The Karangahake Gorge Walkway, Hauraki Rail Trail and the Goldfields Railway follow respective parts of the river. At Karangahake, a car park and picnic area provide good access to the river.
Gold mines
At Karangahake Gorge the remains of the Crown and Talisman gold mines are visible from the Karangahake Gorge Historic walkway.
At Waikino the Victoria Battery site has been opened as a public reserve. A railway line followed the river's south bank eastward to Waihi until 1952. This is now part of the Hauraki Rail Trail.
Old towns
Several old mining towns are located along the river, including:
Mackaytown is still extant, although a shadow of its former self.
Karangahake is still extant and is at the western end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway, and the northern end of Mt Karangahake Walkway.
Owharoa is a ghost town 2 km west of Waikino.
Waikino is still extant and is at the eastern end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway and the Western end of the Goldfields Railway.
See also
List of rivers of New Zealand
References
"Place name detail: Ohinemuri River". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
|
mouth of the watercourse
|
{
"answer_start": [
422
],
"text": [
"Waihou River"
]
}
|
The Ohinemuri River is located in the northern half of New Zealand's North Island, at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula.
The river's source is north-east of the town of Waihi, close to the shore of the Bay of Plenty, but flows west rather than into the bay. It runs through the steep-sided Karangahake Gorge, forming a break between the Coromandel Range and the Kaimai Ranges. After 28 kilometres (17 mi), it joins the Waihou River near the town of Paeroa, 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Firth of Thames, into which the Waihou River empties.
Tributaries
Mataora Stream, running through the Golden Valley from a source only 1.5 km from the Bay of Plenty coastline.
Mangatoetoe Stream, which bisects the town of Waihi.
Waitete Stream, originating in the Coromandel Range near Waihi. This stream forms a natural boundary on the north-western side of Waihi and joins the Ohinemuri River immediately after Black Pool Dam.
Waimata Stream, starting in the Kaimai Ranges near the Athenree Gorge.
Waitekauri River, with its source deep in the Coromandel ranges, near the Komata goldfields.
Taieri Stream, originating west of the Pukewera Hill, and the beautiful Owharoa Falls, near the confluence with the Ohinemuri River.
Waitawheta River, flowing from deep in the Kaimai Ranges, south-east of Mount Te Aroha, and through the Waitawheta Gorge to Karangahake, where it joins Ohinemuri River.
Public access
From Paeroa, the river can be viewed from or near the Criterion Bridge, at the south end of town.
State Highway 2 follows the path of the river through Karangahake Gorge most of the way between Paeroa and Waihi.
The Karangahake Gorge Walkway, Hauraki Rail Trail and the Goldfields Railway follow respective parts of the river. At Karangahake, a car park and picnic area provide good access to the river.
Gold mines
At Karangahake Gorge the remains of the Crown and Talisman gold mines are visible from the Karangahake Gorge Historic walkway.
At Waikino the Victoria Battery site has been opened as a public reserve. A railway line followed the river's south bank eastward to Waihi until 1952. This is now part of the Hauraki Rail Trail.
Old towns
Several old mining towns are located along the river, including:
Mackaytown is still extant, although a shadow of its former self.
Karangahake is still extant and is at the western end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway, and the northern end of Mt Karangahake Walkway.
Owharoa is a ghost town 2 km west of Waikino.
Waikino is still extant and is at the eastern end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway and the Western end of the Goldfields Railway.
See also
List of rivers of New Zealand
References
"Place name detail: Ohinemuri River". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
|
tributary
|
{
"answer_start": [
1222
],
"text": [
"Waitawheta River"
]
}
|
The Ohinemuri River is located in the northern half of New Zealand's North Island, at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula.
The river's source is north-east of the town of Waihi, close to the shore of the Bay of Plenty, but flows west rather than into the bay. It runs through the steep-sided Karangahake Gorge, forming a break between the Coromandel Range and the Kaimai Ranges. After 28 kilometres (17 mi), it joins the Waihou River near the town of Paeroa, 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Firth of Thames, into which the Waihou River empties.
Tributaries
Mataora Stream, running through the Golden Valley from a source only 1.5 km from the Bay of Plenty coastline.
Mangatoetoe Stream, which bisects the town of Waihi.
Waitete Stream, originating in the Coromandel Range near Waihi. This stream forms a natural boundary on the north-western side of Waihi and joins the Ohinemuri River immediately after Black Pool Dam.
Waimata Stream, starting in the Kaimai Ranges near the Athenree Gorge.
Waitekauri River, with its source deep in the Coromandel ranges, near the Komata goldfields.
Taieri Stream, originating west of the Pukewera Hill, and the beautiful Owharoa Falls, near the confluence with the Ohinemuri River.
Waitawheta River, flowing from deep in the Kaimai Ranges, south-east of Mount Te Aroha, and through the Waitawheta Gorge to Karangahake, where it joins Ohinemuri River.
Public access
From Paeroa, the river can be viewed from or near the Criterion Bridge, at the south end of town.
State Highway 2 follows the path of the river through Karangahake Gorge most of the way between Paeroa and Waihi.
The Karangahake Gorge Walkway, Hauraki Rail Trail and the Goldfields Railway follow respective parts of the river. At Karangahake, a car park and picnic area provide good access to the river.
Gold mines
At Karangahake Gorge the remains of the Crown and Talisman gold mines are visible from the Karangahake Gorge Historic walkway.
At Waikino the Victoria Battery site has been opened as a public reserve. A railway line followed the river's south bank eastward to Waihi until 1952. This is now part of the Hauraki Rail Trail.
Old towns
Several old mining towns are located along the river, including:
Mackaytown is still extant, although a shadow of its former self.
Karangahake is still extant and is at the western end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway, and the northern end of Mt Karangahake Walkway.
Owharoa is a ghost town 2 km west of Waikino.
Waikino is still extant and is at the eastern end of the Karangahake Gorge Walkway and the Western end of the Goldfields Railway.
See also
List of rivers of New Zealand
References
"Place name detail: Ohinemuri River". New Zealand Gazetteer. New Zealand Geographic Board. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
|
length
|
{
"answer_start": [
386
],
"text": [
"28"
]
}
|
Miss Rwanda 2016, the sixth edition of the Miss Rwanda pageant, was held on February 27, 2016 at Camp Kigali Grounds in the province of Kigali.
The winner, Jolly Mutesi succeeded Doriane Kundwa, Miss Rwanda 2015. She entered Miss World 2016 but she did not place. This is the first time Rwanda has competed in the Miss World contest. The first runner up, Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera, won the title of Miss Naiades 2016.Miss Heritage Rwanda, Jane Mutoni, has finished 1st runner-up at Miss Heritage Global 2016.
Results
Special Awards
Miss Congeniality - Ariane Uwimana (Eastern Province)
Miss Photogenic - Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera (Kigali)
Miss Popular - Sharifa Umuhoza (Northern Province)
Miss Heritage - Jane Mutoni (Kigali)
Contestants
Crossovers
Contestants who previously competed at other national beauty pageants:
Miss Rwanda2014 : Kigali: Vanessa Mpogazi
2015 : Kigali: Vanessa Mpogazi
2015 : Western Province: Balbine Umutoni (4th Runner-up)Miss Elegancy Rwanda2016 : Southern Province: Doreen Karake Umuhoza (2nd Runner-up)
2016 : Eastern Province: Marie d'Amour Rangira Uwase (1st Runner-up)Miss High School2014 : Western Province: Balbine Umutoni (Winner)Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at international beauty pageants:
Miss World2016: Western Province: Jolly MutesiMiss Heritage Global2016: Kigali: Jane Mutoni (1st Runner-up)Miss Naiades2016: Kigali: Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera (Winner)
References
External links
Official website
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
5
],
"text": [
"Rwanda"
]
}
|
Miss Rwanda 2016, the sixth edition of the Miss Rwanda pageant, was held on February 27, 2016 at Camp Kigali Grounds in the province of Kigali.
The winner, Jolly Mutesi succeeded Doriane Kundwa, Miss Rwanda 2015. She entered Miss World 2016 but she did not place. This is the first time Rwanda has competed in the Miss World contest. The first runner up, Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera, won the title of Miss Naiades 2016.Miss Heritage Rwanda, Jane Mutoni, has finished 1st runner-up at Miss Heritage Global 2016.
Results
Special Awards
Miss Congeniality - Ariane Uwimana (Eastern Province)
Miss Photogenic - Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera (Kigali)
Miss Popular - Sharifa Umuhoza (Northern Province)
Miss Heritage - Jane Mutoni (Kigali)
Contestants
Crossovers
Contestants who previously competed at other national beauty pageants:
Miss Rwanda2014 : Kigali: Vanessa Mpogazi
2015 : Kigali: Vanessa Mpogazi
2015 : Western Province: Balbine Umutoni (4th Runner-up)Miss Elegancy Rwanda2016 : Southern Province: Doreen Karake Umuhoza (2nd Runner-up)
2016 : Eastern Province: Marie d'Amour Rangira Uwase (1st Runner-up)Miss High School2014 : Western Province: Balbine Umutoni (Winner)Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at international beauty pageants:
Miss World2016: Western Province: Jolly MutesiMiss Heritage Global2016: Kigali: Jane Mutoni (1st Runner-up)Miss Naiades2016: Kigali: Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera (Winner)
References
External links
Official website
|
follows
|
{
"answer_start": [
195
],
"text": [
"Miss Rwanda 2015"
]
}
|
Miss Rwanda 2016, the sixth edition of the Miss Rwanda pageant, was held on February 27, 2016 at Camp Kigali Grounds in the province of Kigali.
The winner, Jolly Mutesi succeeded Doriane Kundwa, Miss Rwanda 2015. She entered Miss World 2016 but she did not place. This is the first time Rwanda has competed in the Miss World contest. The first runner up, Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera, won the title of Miss Naiades 2016.Miss Heritage Rwanda, Jane Mutoni, has finished 1st runner-up at Miss Heritage Global 2016.
Results
Special Awards
Miss Congeniality - Ariane Uwimana (Eastern Province)
Miss Photogenic - Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera (Kigali)
Miss Popular - Sharifa Umuhoza (Northern Province)
Miss Heritage - Jane Mutoni (Kigali)
Contestants
Crossovers
Contestants who previously competed at other national beauty pageants:
Miss Rwanda2014 : Kigali: Vanessa Mpogazi
2015 : Kigali: Vanessa Mpogazi
2015 : Western Province: Balbine Umutoni (4th Runner-up)Miss Elegancy Rwanda2016 : Southern Province: Doreen Karake Umuhoza (2nd Runner-up)
2016 : Eastern Province: Marie d'Amour Rangira Uwase (1st Runner-up)Miss High School2014 : Western Province: Balbine Umutoni (Winner)Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at international beauty pageants:
Miss World2016: Western Province: Jolly MutesiMiss Heritage Global2016: Kigali: Jane Mutoni (1st Runner-up)Miss Naiades2016: Kigali: Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera (Winner)
References
External links
Official website
|
part of the series
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Miss Rwanda"
]
}
|
Miss Rwanda 2016, the sixth edition of the Miss Rwanda pageant, was held on February 27, 2016 at Camp Kigali Grounds in the province of Kigali.
The winner, Jolly Mutesi succeeded Doriane Kundwa, Miss Rwanda 2015. She entered Miss World 2016 but she did not place. This is the first time Rwanda has competed in the Miss World contest. The first runner up, Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera, won the title of Miss Naiades 2016.Miss Heritage Rwanda, Jane Mutoni, has finished 1st runner-up at Miss Heritage Global 2016.
Results
Special Awards
Miss Congeniality - Ariane Uwimana (Eastern Province)
Miss Photogenic - Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera (Kigali)
Miss Popular - Sharifa Umuhoza (Northern Province)
Miss Heritage - Jane Mutoni (Kigali)
Contestants
Crossovers
Contestants who previously competed at other national beauty pageants:
Miss Rwanda2014 : Kigali: Vanessa Mpogazi
2015 : Kigali: Vanessa Mpogazi
2015 : Western Province: Balbine Umutoni (4th Runner-up)Miss Elegancy Rwanda2016 : Southern Province: Doreen Karake Umuhoza (2nd Runner-up)
2016 : Eastern Province: Marie d'Amour Rangira Uwase (1st Runner-up)Miss High School2014 : Western Province: Balbine Umutoni (Winner)Contestants who previously competed or will be competing at international beauty pageants:
Miss World2016: Western Province: Jolly MutesiMiss Heritage Global2016: Kigali: Jane Mutoni (1st Runner-up)Miss Naiades2016: Kigali: Peace Ndaruhutse Kwizera (Winner)
References
External links
Official website
|
number of participants
|
{
"answer_start": [
209
],
"text": [
"15"
]
}
|
De Wilp (West Frisian: De Wylp) is a village in the Netherlands south of the town of Marum. It is largely located in the municipality of Westerkwartier in the province of Groningen, but a few houses of the village are in the municipality of Opsterland in the province of Friesland.The village was founded by labourers from Friesland; a part of the population still speaks West Frisian.
History
The area around De Wilp was a raised bog which formed the boundary between the province of Friesland and Groningen. The border was not defined, because it contained swamps and heaths with few inhabitants. In the late-18 century, the Company of Drachten started exploiting the peat. The labour force mainly came from Friesland. A linear settlement appeared along the canal, and was named De Wilp after a sign with a Eurasian curlew (Wylp in Frisian) of a local tavern. The border was defined later, and the Frisian side of the village is in Siegerswoude. The village was first mentioned in 1828.The peat workers were joined by small farmers. In 1838, a school was founded, and in 1868, the Dutch Reformed Church was built. In 1840, the population was 482 people and 142 in Siegerwoude. De Wilp has an active village community which organises many events and is home to several sports organisation. In 2018, it became part of the municipality of Westerkwartier.
References
External links
Media related to De Wilp at Wikimedia Commons
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
52
],
"text": [
"Netherlands"
]
}
|
De Wilp (West Frisian: De Wylp) is a village in the Netherlands south of the town of Marum. It is largely located in the municipality of Westerkwartier in the province of Groningen, but a few houses of the village are in the municipality of Opsterland in the province of Friesland.The village was founded by labourers from Friesland; a part of the population still speaks West Frisian.
History
The area around De Wilp was a raised bog which formed the boundary between the province of Friesland and Groningen. The border was not defined, because it contained swamps and heaths with few inhabitants. In the late-18 century, the Company of Drachten started exploiting the peat. The labour force mainly came from Friesland. A linear settlement appeared along the canal, and was named De Wilp after a sign with a Eurasian curlew (Wylp in Frisian) of a local tavern. The border was defined later, and the Frisian side of the village is in Siegerswoude. The village was first mentioned in 1828.The peat workers were joined by small farmers. In 1838, a school was founded, and in 1868, the Dutch Reformed Church was built. In 1840, the population was 482 people and 142 in Siegerwoude. De Wilp has an active village community which organises many events and is home to several sports organisation. In 2018, it became part of the municipality of Westerkwartier.
References
External links
Media related to De Wilp at Wikimedia Commons
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
37
],
"text": [
"village"
]
}
|
De Wilp (West Frisian: De Wylp) is a village in the Netherlands south of the town of Marum. It is largely located in the municipality of Westerkwartier in the province of Groningen, but a few houses of the village are in the municipality of Opsterland in the province of Friesland.The village was founded by labourers from Friesland; a part of the population still speaks West Frisian.
History
The area around De Wilp was a raised bog which formed the boundary between the province of Friesland and Groningen. The border was not defined, because it contained swamps and heaths with few inhabitants. In the late-18 century, the Company of Drachten started exploiting the peat. The labour force mainly came from Friesland. A linear settlement appeared along the canal, and was named De Wilp after a sign with a Eurasian curlew (Wylp in Frisian) of a local tavern. The border was defined later, and the Frisian side of the village is in Siegerswoude. The village was first mentioned in 1828.The peat workers were joined by small farmers. In 1838, a school was founded, and in 1868, the Dutch Reformed Church was built. In 1840, the population was 482 people and 142 in Siegerwoude. De Wilp has an active village community which organises many events and is home to several sports organisation. In 2018, it became part of the municipality of Westerkwartier.
References
External links
Media related to De Wilp at Wikimedia Commons
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
137
],
"text": [
"Westerkwartier"
]
}
|
De Wilp (West Frisian: De Wylp) is a village in the Netherlands south of the town of Marum. It is largely located in the municipality of Westerkwartier in the province of Groningen, but a few houses of the village are in the municipality of Opsterland in the province of Friesland.The village was founded by labourers from Friesland; a part of the population still speaks West Frisian.
History
The area around De Wilp was a raised bog which formed the boundary between the province of Friesland and Groningen. The border was not defined, because it contained swamps and heaths with few inhabitants. In the late-18 century, the Company of Drachten started exploiting the peat. The labour force mainly came from Friesland. A linear settlement appeared along the canal, and was named De Wilp after a sign with a Eurasian curlew (Wylp in Frisian) of a local tavern. The border was defined later, and the Frisian side of the village is in Siegerswoude. The village was first mentioned in 1828.The peat workers were joined by small farmers. In 1838, a school was founded, and in 1868, the Dutch Reformed Church was built. In 1840, the population was 482 people and 142 in Siegerwoude. De Wilp has an active village community which organises many events and is home to several sports organisation. In 2018, it became part of the municipality of Westerkwartier.
References
External links
Media related to De Wilp at Wikimedia Commons
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"De Wilp"
]
}
|
Ove Claes Johansson (born March 31, 1948) is a former American football placekicker and the current holder of the record for the longest field goal ever kicked during an American football game, at 69 yards (63 m), for Abilene Christian University in their October 16, 1976 victory over East Texas State. Johansson is the oldest player to be drafted in the NFL Draft, being 28 years, 281 days old when he was selected in the 12th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.Johansson was a junior at Abilene Christian University after being an all American soccer player at national power Davis and Elkins College, and performed this kick during ACU's 1976 homecoming game against East Texas State University at Shotwell Stadium, in Abilene, Texas. This record kick is longer than any other field goal kicked in organized football, one yard longer than the current high school record set by Dirk Borgognone in 1985, two yards longer than the NCAA record (Abilene Christian was playing in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics at the time), and three yards longer than the current NFL record of 66 yards set by Justin Tucker in the Baltimore Ravens vs. Detroit Lions game of September 26, 2021.
Professional career
Johansson had previously played association football, and the 1976 season was his first and only season to play college football. He hurt his knee in a season-ending bowl game and played in just two regular season games in the National Football League. Kicking for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1977, he was successful in only one of his four field goal attempts and one of three extra points. Johansson was the first Swedish-born player to play in the NFL, twelve years before Björn Nittmo.
He is currently a businessman in Amarillo, Texas. He is married to April (Bankes) Johansson, and they have a daughter, Annika Johansson, and a son, Stefan Johansson. The family is bilingual English-Swedish.
References
External links
Video of record breaking kick
|
member of sports team
|
{
"answer_start": [
1508
],
"text": [
"Philadelphia Eagles"
]
}
|
Ove Claes Johansson (born March 31, 1948) is a former American football placekicker and the current holder of the record for the longest field goal ever kicked during an American football game, at 69 yards (63 m), for Abilene Christian University in their October 16, 1976 victory over East Texas State. Johansson is the oldest player to be drafted in the NFL Draft, being 28 years, 281 days old when he was selected in the 12th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.Johansson was a junior at Abilene Christian University after being an all American soccer player at national power Davis and Elkins College, and performed this kick during ACU's 1976 homecoming game against East Texas State University at Shotwell Stadium, in Abilene, Texas. This record kick is longer than any other field goal kicked in organized football, one yard longer than the current high school record set by Dirk Borgognone in 1985, two yards longer than the NCAA record (Abilene Christian was playing in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics at the time), and three yards longer than the current NFL record of 66 yards set by Justin Tucker in the Baltimore Ravens vs. Detroit Lions game of September 26, 2021.
Professional career
Johansson had previously played association football, and the 1976 season was his first and only season to play college football. He hurt his knee in a season-ending bowl game and played in just two regular season games in the National Football League. Kicking for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1977, he was successful in only one of his four field goal attempts and one of three extra points. Johansson was the first Swedish-born player to play in the NFL, twelve years before Björn Nittmo.
He is currently a businessman in Amarillo, Texas. He is married to April (Bankes) Johansson, and they have a daughter, Annika Johansson, and a son, Stefan Johansson. The family is bilingual English-Swedish.
References
External links
Video of record breaking kick
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
218
],
"text": [
"Abilene Christian University"
]
}
|
Ove Claes Johansson (born March 31, 1948) is a former American football placekicker and the current holder of the record for the longest field goal ever kicked during an American football game, at 69 yards (63 m), for Abilene Christian University in their October 16, 1976 victory over East Texas State. Johansson is the oldest player to be drafted in the NFL Draft, being 28 years, 281 days old when he was selected in the 12th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.Johansson was a junior at Abilene Christian University after being an all American soccer player at national power Davis and Elkins College, and performed this kick during ACU's 1976 homecoming game against East Texas State University at Shotwell Stadium, in Abilene, Texas. This record kick is longer than any other field goal kicked in organized football, one yard longer than the current high school record set by Dirk Borgognone in 1985, two yards longer than the NCAA record (Abilene Christian was playing in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics at the time), and three yards longer than the current NFL record of 66 yards set by Justin Tucker in the Baltimore Ravens vs. Detroit Lions game of September 26, 2021.
Professional career
Johansson had previously played association football, and the 1976 season was his first and only season to play college football. He hurt his knee in a season-ending bowl game and played in just two regular season games in the National Football League. Kicking for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1977, he was successful in only one of his four field goal attempts and one of three extra points. Johansson was the first Swedish-born player to play in the NFL, twelve years before Björn Nittmo.
He is currently a businessman in Amarillo, Texas. He is married to April (Bankes) Johansson, and they have a daughter, Annika Johansson, and a son, Stefan Johansson. The family is bilingual English-Swedish.
References
External links
Video of record breaking kick
|
position played on team / speciality
|
{
"answer_start": [
72
],
"text": [
"placekicker"
]
}
|
Ove Claes Johansson (born March 31, 1948) is a former American football placekicker and the current holder of the record for the longest field goal ever kicked during an American football game, at 69 yards (63 m), for Abilene Christian University in their October 16, 1976 victory over East Texas State. Johansson is the oldest player to be drafted in the NFL Draft, being 28 years, 281 days old when he was selected in the 12th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.Johansson was a junior at Abilene Christian University after being an all American soccer player at national power Davis and Elkins College, and performed this kick during ACU's 1976 homecoming game against East Texas State University at Shotwell Stadium, in Abilene, Texas. This record kick is longer than any other field goal kicked in organized football, one yard longer than the current high school record set by Dirk Borgognone in 1985, two yards longer than the NCAA record (Abilene Christian was playing in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics at the time), and three yards longer than the current NFL record of 66 yards set by Justin Tucker in the Baltimore Ravens vs. Detroit Lions game of September 26, 2021.
Professional career
Johansson had previously played association football, and the 1976 season was his first and only season to play college football. He hurt his knee in a season-ending bowl game and played in just two regular season games in the National Football League. Kicking for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1977, he was successful in only one of his four field goal attempts and one of three extra points. Johansson was the first Swedish-born player to play in the NFL, twelve years before Björn Nittmo.
He is currently a businessman in Amarillo, Texas. He is married to April (Bankes) Johansson, and they have a daughter, Annika Johansson, and a son, Stefan Johansson. The family is bilingual English-Swedish.
References
External links
Video of record breaking kick
|
sport
|
{
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"American football"
]
}
|
Ove Claes Johansson (born March 31, 1948) is a former American football placekicker and the current holder of the record for the longest field goal ever kicked during an American football game, at 69 yards (63 m), for Abilene Christian University in their October 16, 1976 victory over East Texas State. Johansson is the oldest player to be drafted in the NFL Draft, being 28 years, 281 days old when he was selected in the 12th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.Johansson was a junior at Abilene Christian University after being an all American soccer player at national power Davis and Elkins College, and performed this kick during ACU's 1976 homecoming game against East Texas State University at Shotwell Stadium, in Abilene, Texas. This record kick is longer than any other field goal kicked in organized football, one yard longer than the current high school record set by Dirk Borgognone in 1985, two yards longer than the NCAA record (Abilene Christian was playing in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics at the time), and three yards longer than the current NFL record of 66 yards set by Justin Tucker in the Baltimore Ravens vs. Detroit Lions game of September 26, 2021.
Professional career
Johansson had previously played association football, and the 1976 season was his first and only season to play college football. He hurt his knee in a season-ending bowl game and played in just two regular season games in the National Football League. Kicking for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1977, he was successful in only one of his four field goal attempts and one of three extra points. Johansson was the first Swedish-born player to play in the NFL, twelve years before Björn Nittmo.
He is currently a businessman in Amarillo, Texas. He is married to April (Bankes) Johansson, and they have a daughter, Annika Johansson, and a son, Stefan Johansson. The family is bilingual English-Swedish.
References
External links
Video of record breaking kick
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
10
],
"text": [
"Johansson"
]
}
|
Ove Claes Johansson (born March 31, 1948) is a former American football placekicker and the current holder of the record for the longest field goal ever kicked during an American football game, at 69 yards (63 m), for Abilene Christian University in their October 16, 1976 victory over East Texas State. Johansson is the oldest player to be drafted in the NFL Draft, being 28 years, 281 days old when he was selected in the 12th round of the 1977 NFL Draft by the Houston Oilers.Johansson was a junior at Abilene Christian University after being an all American soccer player at national power Davis and Elkins College, and performed this kick during ACU's 1976 homecoming game against East Texas State University at Shotwell Stadium, in Abilene, Texas. This record kick is longer than any other field goal kicked in organized football, one yard longer than the current high school record set by Dirk Borgognone in 1985, two yards longer than the NCAA record (Abilene Christian was playing in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics at the time), and three yards longer than the current NFL record of 66 yards set by Justin Tucker in the Baltimore Ravens vs. Detroit Lions game of September 26, 2021.
Professional career
Johansson had previously played association football, and the 1976 season was his first and only season to play college football. He hurt his knee in a season-ending bowl game and played in just two regular season games in the National Football League. Kicking for the Philadelphia Eagles in 1977, he was successful in only one of his four field goal attempts and one of three extra points. Johansson was the first Swedish-born player to play in the NFL, twelve years before Björn Nittmo.
He is currently a businessman in Amarillo, Texas. He is married to April (Bankes) Johansson, and they have a daughter, Annika Johansson, and a son, Stefan Johansson. The family is bilingual English-Swedish.
References
External links
Video of record breaking kick
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ove"
]
}
|
Essa Moosa (8 February 1936 – 26 February 2017) was a judge in the Supreme Court of South Africa. During the apartheid era, he was active as a lawyer defending political detainees, and was a founding member of the anti-apartheid National Association of Democratic Lawyers (Nadel).
Biography
Moosa was born in Cape Town and was educated at Athlone High School where he matriculated in 1954. He obtained a Diploma in Law at the University of Cape Town in 1960, after which he was admitted as an attorney in 1962. His career as a judge started in 1998 when he acted as a judge, first at the Free State Division and then the Western Cape Division. In 1997, he got involved supporting the Kurdish freedom movement and encouraged several politicians of the African National Congress (ANC) to take part in the Musa Anter peace train. He was permanently appointed to the Cape bench on 18 May 1999.
Moosa was actively involved in human rights issues and represented the United Democratic Front and the African National Congress in a number of cases. He was also a member of the ANC Constitutional Committee.In 2004 he was awarded the Order of the Disa by the Western Cape Province. He died on February 26, 2017.
== References ==
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
310
],
"text": [
"Cape Town"
]
}
|
Essa Moosa (8 February 1936 – 26 February 2017) was a judge in the Supreme Court of South Africa. During the apartheid era, he was active as a lawyer defending political detainees, and was a founding member of the anti-apartheid National Association of Democratic Lawyers (Nadel).
Biography
Moosa was born in Cape Town and was educated at Athlone High School where he matriculated in 1954. He obtained a Diploma in Law at the University of Cape Town in 1960, after which he was admitted as an attorney in 1962. His career as a judge started in 1998 when he acted as a judge, first at the Free State Division and then the Western Cape Division. In 1997, he got involved supporting the Kurdish freedom movement and encouraged several politicians of the African National Congress (ANC) to take part in the Musa Anter peace train. He was permanently appointed to the Cape bench on 18 May 1999.
Moosa was actively involved in human rights issues and represented the United Democratic Front and the African National Congress in a number of cases. He was also a member of the ANC Constitutional Committee.In 2004 he was awarded the Order of the Disa by the Western Cape Province. He died on February 26, 2017.
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
923
],
"text": [
"human"
]
}
|
Essa Moosa (8 February 1936 – 26 February 2017) was a judge in the Supreme Court of South Africa. During the apartheid era, he was active as a lawyer defending political detainees, and was a founding member of the anti-apartheid National Association of Democratic Lawyers (Nadel).
Biography
Moosa was born in Cape Town and was educated at Athlone High School where he matriculated in 1954. He obtained a Diploma in Law at the University of Cape Town in 1960, after which he was admitted as an attorney in 1962. His career as a judge started in 1998 when he acted as a judge, first at the Free State Division and then the Western Cape Division. In 1997, he got involved supporting the Kurdish freedom movement and encouraged several politicians of the African National Congress (ANC) to take part in the Musa Anter peace train. He was permanently appointed to the Cape bench on 18 May 1999.
Moosa was actively involved in human rights issues and represented the United Democratic Front and the African National Congress in a number of cases. He was also a member of the ANC Constitutional Committee.In 2004 he was awarded the Order of the Disa by the Western Cape Province. He died on February 26, 2017.
== References ==
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
54
],
"text": [
"judge"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
232
],
"text": [
"Clichy-sous-Bois"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
spouse
|
{
"answer_start": [
3756
],
"text": [
"Angela Gheorghiu"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
1046
],
"text": [
"Italy"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
genre
|
{
"answer_start": [
89
],
"text": [
"opera"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
record label
|
{
"answer_start": [
4664
],
"text": [
"Deutsche Grammophon"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Roberto Alagna"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
voice type
|
{
"answer_start": [
98
],
"text": [
"tenor"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"Alagna"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Roberto"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
82
],
"text": [
"French"
]
}
|
Roberto Alagna (Italian pronunciation: [roˈbɛrto aˈlaɲɲa]; born 7 June 1963) is a French operatic tenor. He obtained French citizenship in 1981, while also retaining his previous Italian citizenship.
Early years
Alagna was born in Clichy-sous-Bois, outside the city of Paris, in 1963 to a family of Sicilian immigrants. As a teenager, the young Alagna began busking and singing pop in Parisian cabarets, mostly for tips. Influenced primarily by the films of Mario Lanza and learning from recordings of many historic tenors, he then switched to opera, but remained largely self-taught. He was discovered by Gabriel Dussurget, the co-founder of the Aix-en-Provence Festival.
Career
After winning the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition, an initiative backed by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, that started in Modena in 1988, Alagna made his professional debut as Alfredo Germont in La traviata with the Glyndebourne touring company. This led to many engagements throughout the smaller cities in France and Italy, mainly again as Alfredo, a role he would eventually sing over 150 times. His reputation grew and he was soon invited to sing at major theatres such as La Scala in 1990, Covent Garden in 1992 and the Metropolitan Opera as Rodolfo in 1996. His performances of Roméo in Roméo et Juliette by Charles Gounod at Covent Garden in 1994 (opposite Leontina Vaduva) catapulted him to international stardom.Alagna opened the 2006/07 season at La Scala on 7 December 2006 in the new production of Aida by Franco Zeffirelli. During the second performance on 10 December, Alagna, whose opening performance was considered ill-at-ease, was booed and whistled from the loggione (the least expensive seats at the very back of La Scala), and he walked off the stage. The tenor's reaction to his public criticism was denounced as immature and unprofessional by La Scala management and Zeffirelli, who said, "A professional should never behave in this way. Alagna is too sensitive, it is too easy to hurt his feelings. He does not know how to act like a true star." The role of Radames was taken over successfully for the rest of the performance by his understudy Antonello Palombi, who entered on stage wearing jeans and a black shirt.In 2007 while at the Metropolitan Opera singing the role of Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly, Alagna replaced the indisposed tenor Rolando Villazón as Romeo in Roméo et Juliette opposite soprano Anna Netrebko for two performances in September and two performances in December. Alagna was also engaged by the Metropolitan Opera at the last minute to cover for the indisposed Marco Berti in a 16 October 2007 performance of Aida. After the performance, the audience gave him a standing ovation. The 15 December performance of Roméo et Juliette starring Alagna and Netrebko was broadcast by the Met into 447 theatres worldwide in high definition and seen by about 97,000 people.In recent years, Alagna has been an advocate of restoring to prominence neglected French operas – Alfano's Cyrano de Bergerac, Massenet's Le jongleur de Notre-Dame, Lalo's Fiesque, and new works – Vladimir Cosma's Marius et Fanny and his brother David Alagna's Le dernier jour d'un condamné. He has also recorded light music with an homage album to Luis Mariano, Sicilien, and Pasión.
Alagna was scheduled to make his debut at the Bayreuth Festival on opening day, 25 July 2018, in the title role of a new production of Richard Wagner's Lohengrin. Alagna withdrew from the festival on 29 June 2018 citing failure to learn the role in time.
Personal life
Alagna's first wife, Florence Lancien, died of a brain tumour in 1994; they had one daughter, Ornella, who was born in 1992. In 1996, he married Romanian soprano Angela Gheorghiu. The couple announced a divorce in 2009, but had reunited by 2011. However, in January 2013, the couple mutually agreed on a formal divorce. Alagna and Polish soprano Aleksandra Kurzak had begun a relationship, and their daughter, Malena, was born on 29 January 2014. Alagna and Kurzak married in 2015.Alagna has worked together on several projects with his brothers Frédérico Alagna and the stage director and composer David Alagna. The three brothers recorded an album of light music, Serenades, and worked together on the younger brother David's opera based on Hugo's Last Day of a Condemned Man. Alagna has often sung Alfano's Cyrano opposite his sister-in-law Nathalie Manfrino as Roxane.
The government of France named Alagna Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in 2008.
Opera roles
Discography
Albums
Singles
Videography
James Levine's 25th Anniversary Metropolitan Opera Gala (1996), Deutsche Grammophon DVD, B0004602-09
References
External links
Roberto Alagna at universalmusic.fr (French)
Roberto Alagna on Facebook
Roberto Alagna at IMDb
Reviews, articles, photos and future schedules from The Opera Critic
Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
Concert photos
Metropolitan Opera, Alagna, Roberto (Tenor), performance record from MetOpera database
|
name in native language
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Roberto Alagna"
]
}
|
Torger Reve (born 31 March 1949) is a Norwegian economist, Professor at the BI Norwegian Business School and rector of the BI from 1997 to 2005, particularly known for his work on marketing, distribution channels and interorganizational relations.
Biography
Born in Klepp, Reve received his BA in liberal arts in 1970 from the Gustavus Adolphus College in Minnesota, USA, and back in Norway his MA in Business Administration in 1972 from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), where in 1975 he received a second MA. In 1980 back at the States he received his Ph.D in Marketing from Kellogg Graduate School of Management with the thesis entitled "Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads."
In 1980 he was appointed as an associate professor at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. He was promoted to professor in 1984, and from 1995 to 1997 he was the school CEO. In 1997 he was appointed as professor at BI Norwegian Business School.
Reve also served as rector there from 1997 to 2005. He was also the chairman of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 2000 to 2001.
Selected publications
Reve, Torger. Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads. UMI, 1980.
Reve, Torger, and Erik W. Jakobsen. Et verdiskapende Norge. Universitetsforlaget, 2001.Articles, a selection:
Reve, Torger, and Louis W. Stern. "Interorganizational relations in marketing channels." Academy of Management Review 4.3 (1979): 405-416.
Stern, Louis W., and Torger Reve. "Distribution channels as political economies: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1980): 52-64.
John, George, and Torger Reve. "The reliability and validity of key informant data from dyadic relationships in marketing channels." Journal of Marketing Research (1982): 517-524.
Achrol, Ravi Singh, Torger Reve, and Louis W. Stern. "The environment of marketing channel dyads: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1983): 55-67.
Reve, Torger. "The firm as a nexus of internal and external contracts." The Theory of the Firm: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management (1990): 310-334.
References
External links
Torger Reve at BI
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
385
],
"text": [
"Norway"
]
}
|
Torger Reve (born 31 March 1949) is a Norwegian economist, Professor at the BI Norwegian Business School and rector of the BI from 1997 to 2005, particularly known for his work on marketing, distribution channels and interorganizational relations.
Biography
Born in Klepp, Reve received his BA in liberal arts in 1970 from the Gustavus Adolphus College in Minnesota, USA, and back in Norway his MA in Business Administration in 1972 from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), where in 1975 he received a second MA. In 1980 back at the States he received his Ph.D in Marketing from Kellogg Graduate School of Management with the thesis entitled "Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads."
In 1980 he was appointed as an associate professor at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. He was promoted to professor in 1984, and from 1995 to 1997 he was the school CEO. In 1997 he was appointed as professor at BI Norwegian Business School.
Reve also served as rector there from 1997 to 2005. He was also the chairman of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 2000 to 2001.
Selected publications
Reve, Torger. Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads. UMI, 1980.
Reve, Torger, and Erik W. Jakobsen. Et verdiskapende Norge. Universitetsforlaget, 2001.Articles, a selection:
Reve, Torger, and Louis W. Stern. "Interorganizational relations in marketing channels." Academy of Management Review 4.3 (1979): 405-416.
Stern, Louis W., and Torger Reve. "Distribution channels as political economies: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1980): 52-64.
John, George, and Torger Reve. "The reliability and validity of key informant data from dyadic relationships in marketing channels." Journal of Marketing Research (1982): 517-524.
Achrol, Ravi Singh, Torger Reve, and Louis W. Stern. "The environment of marketing channel dyads: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1983): 55-67.
Reve, Torger. "The firm as a nexus of internal and external contracts." The Theory of the Firm: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management (1990): 310-334.
References
External links
Torger Reve at BI
|
educated at
|
{
"answer_start": [
443
],
"text": [
"Norwegian School of Economics"
]
}
|
Torger Reve (born 31 March 1949) is a Norwegian economist, Professor at the BI Norwegian Business School and rector of the BI from 1997 to 2005, particularly known for his work on marketing, distribution channels and interorganizational relations.
Biography
Born in Klepp, Reve received his BA in liberal arts in 1970 from the Gustavus Adolphus College in Minnesota, USA, and back in Norway his MA in Business Administration in 1972 from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), where in 1975 he received a second MA. In 1980 back at the States he received his Ph.D in Marketing from Kellogg Graduate School of Management with the thesis entitled "Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads."
In 1980 he was appointed as an associate professor at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. He was promoted to professor in 1984, and from 1995 to 1997 he was the school CEO. In 1997 he was appointed as professor at BI Norwegian Business School.
Reve also served as rector there from 1997 to 2005. He was also the chairman of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 2000 to 2001.
Selected publications
Reve, Torger. Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads. UMI, 1980.
Reve, Torger, and Erik W. Jakobsen. Et verdiskapende Norge. Universitetsforlaget, 2001.Articles, a selection:
Reve, Torger, and Louis W. Stern. "Interorganizational relations in marketing channels." Academy of Management Review 4.3 (1979): 405-416.
Stern, Louis W., and Torger Reve. "Distribution channels as political economies: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1980): 52-64.
John, George, and Torger Reve. "The reliability and validity of key informant data from dyadic relationships in marketing channels." Journal of Marketing Research (1982): 517-524.
Achrol, Ravi Singh, Torger Reve, and Louis W. Stern. "The environment of marketing channel dyads: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1983): 55-67.
Reve, Torger. "The firm as a nexus of internal and external contracts." The Theory of the Firm: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management (1990): 310-334.
References
External links
Torger Reve at BI
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
807
],
"text": [
"professor"
]
}
|
Torger Reve (born 31 March 1949) is a Norwegian economist, Professor at the BI Norwegian Business School and rector of the BI from 1997 to 2005, particularly known for his work on marketing, distribution channels and interorganizational relations.
Biography
Born in Klepp, Reve received his BA in liberal arts in 1970 from the Gustavus Adolphus College in Minnesota, USA, and back in Norway his MA in Business Administration in 1972 from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), where in 1975 he received a second MA. In 1980 back at the States he received his Ph.D in Marketing from Kellogg Graduate School of Management with the thesis entitled "Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads."
In 1980 he was appointed as an associate professor at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. He was promoted to professor in 1984, and from 1995 to 1997 he was the school CEO. In 1997 he was appointed as professor at BI Norwegian Business School.
Reve also served as rector there from 1997 to 2005. He was also the chairman of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 2000 to 2001.
Selected publications
Reve, Torger. Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads. UMI, 1980.
Reve, Torger, and Erik W. Jakobsen. Et verdiskapende Norge. Universitetsforlaget, 2001.Articles, a selection:
Reve, Torger, and Louis W. Stern. "Interorganizational relations in marketing channels." Academy of Management Review 4.3 (1979): 405-416.
Stern, Louis W., and Torger Reve. "Distribution channels as political economies: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1980): 52-64.
John, George, and Torger Reve. "The reliability and validity of key informant data from dyadic relationships in marketing channels." Journal of Marketing Research (1982): 517-524.
Achrol, Ravi Singh, Torger Reve, and Louis W. Stern. "The environment of marketing channel dyads: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1983): 55-67.
Reve, Torger. "The firm as a nexus of internal and external contracts." The Theory of the Firm: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management (1990): 310-334.
References
External links
Torger Reve at BI
|
employer
|
{
"answer_start": [
76
],
"text": [
"BI Norwegian Business School"
]
}
|
Torger Reve (born 31 March 1949) is a Norwegian economist, Professor at the BI Norwegian Business School and rector of the BI from 1997 to 2005, particularly known for his work on marketing, distribution channels and interorganizational relations.
Biography
Born in Klepp, Reve received his BA in liberal arts in 1970 from the Gustavus Adolphus College in Minnesota, USA, and back in Norway his MA in Business Administration in 1972 from the Norwegian School of Economics (NHH), where in 1975 he received a second MA. In 1980 back at the States he received his Ph.D in Marketing from Kellogg Graduate School of Management with the thesis entitled "Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads."
In 1980 he was appointed as an associate professor at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration. He was promoted to professor in 1984, and from 1995 to 1997 he was the school CEO. In 1997 he was appointed as professor at BI Norwegian Business School.
Reve also served as rector there from 1997 to 2005. He was also the chairman of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation from 2000 to 2001.
Selected publications
Reve, Torger. Interorganizational relations in distribution channels: an empirical study of Norwegian distribution channel dyads. UMI, 1980.
Reve, Torger, and Erik W. Jakobsen. Et verdiskapende Norge. Universitetsforlaget, 2001.Articles, a selection:
Reve, Torger, and Louis W. Stern. "Interorganizational relations in marketing channels." Academy of Management Review 4.3 (1979): 405-416.
Stern, Louis W., and Torger Reve. "Distribution channels as political economies: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1980): 52-64.
John, George, and Torger Reve. "The reliability and validity of key informant data from dyadic relationships in marketing channels." Journal of Marketing Research (1982): 517-524.
Achrol, Ravi Singh, Torger Reve, and Louis W. Stern. "The environment of marketing channel dyads: a framework for comparative analysis." The Journal of Marketing (1983): 55-67.
Reve, Torger. "The firm as a nexus of internal and external contracts." The Theory of the Firm: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management (1990): 310-334.
References
External links
Torger Reve at BI
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Torger"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"Japan"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
8
],
"text": [
"Yamakawa"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
place of birth
|
{
"answer_start": [
796
],
"text": [
"Kurashiki"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
spouse
|
{
"answer_start": [
4865
],
"text": [
"Yamakawa Kikue"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
member of political party
|
{
"answer_start": [
178
],
"text": [
"Japanese Communist Party"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
Commons category
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Hitoshi Yamakawa"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Hitoshi"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
languages spoken, written or signed
|
{
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"Japanese"
]
}
|
Hitoshi Yamakawa (Japanese: 山川 均, Hepburn: Yamakawa Hitoshi, December 20, 1880 – March 23, 1958) was a Japanese revolutionary socialist who played a leading role in founding the Japanese Communist Party in 1922. He was also a founding member of the Rono-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), a group of Marxist thinkers opposed to the Comintern.
His most famous work was the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" (無産階級運動の方向転換, Musan kaikyū undō no hōkō tenkan) where he advocated direct political action and better coordination within the labour movement, while criticising the anarchist movement for failing to achieve any lasting results. He is remembered in Japan today for being instrumental in introducing Marxism and socialism to Japanese thinkers.
Early life
Yamakawa was born in Kurashiki in southern Honshu in 1880. He was enrolled in the Doshisha high school in Kyoto, where he converted to Christianity, he did however not finish his studies and dropped out because of his dissatisfaction with the way the school was restructuring itself in order to receive accreditation from the Ministry of Education. He moved to Tokyo, where he helped to write an article on the Crown Prince's marriage that got him sentenced to two years in jail. This was the first time anyone was sentenced for lèse-majesté in Japan and lent Yamakawa some infamy.
In jail Yamakawa began familiarising himself with Marxism. After his release he met the socialist Kōtoku Shūsui, who offered him a position at a paper he was editing, but Yamakawa declined and moved back to his home town. A few years later, disillusioned with his work, he contacted Kōtoku, who again offered him a position. This time he accepted it. He moved back to Tokyo and started working at the Heimin Shimbun in early 1907 where he met lifelong friends Sakai Toshihiko and Arahata Kanson . He became a syndicalist under the influence of Kōtoku only a month later, but was sent to jail again in 1908. After being released a few years later, Yamakawa moved back home once more and dropped all socialist activities because of government suppression.
Founding a Communist Party
Yamakawa resumed writing in 1916. The Russian Revolution caught him and most Japanese socialists by surprise, he did however gradually convert from anarchism to Bolshevism. When agents of the Comintern tried to establish relations with Japanese socialists, Yamakawa was one of the first ones contacted. He was however initially reluctant to establish relations which could land him back in prison. In 1922, as younger converts to Bolshevism were becoming impatient, Yamakawa along with Sakai and Arahata agreed to found an illegal Communist Party.
A Change of Course
Yamakawa wrote the essay "A change of course for the proletarian movement" in August 1922, which was in fact a manifesto for the new Communist Party. In it, he criticized the anarchist faction which had been dominant within the socialist and labour movement in Japan for being idle dreamers who failed to obtain anything concrete that actually benefited the working class. He advocated direct political action and organization of the working class. The document was the beginning of the end for anarchists in Japan and a year later, when its main leader Ōsugi Sakae was murdered by a military policeman, anarchism ceased to be an active political force in Japan.
Yamakawa's approach was first and foremost practical. He wanted a broad socialist movement focusing on practical gains. This approach later became known as Yamakawaism and was contrasted by Fukumotoism.
Yamakawa became the most influential theoretician of the small Communist Party which, while illegal, was popular among left wing students and academics. In 1924 however, he opted to dissolve the party, arguing that the time was not right for a Communist Party in Japan.
The Labour-Farmer faction and later years
In 1927 Yamakawa and others established a loosely organised Marxist group, the Rōnō-ha (Labour-Farmer Faction), which influenced socialist and communist activists through writings and discussions while refraining from open political action. The Rōnō-ha got its name from its belief that a communist movement would need to be a broad based movement with support from both workers and farmers. It also opposed the Kōza-ha (lecture faction) which followed the Comintern.
Yamakawa withdrew from active politics in 1931, but was nevertheless thrown in prison in 1937 when the government was clamping down on dissent after invading China. He spent the war years in prison.
After his release in 1945, Yamakawa became an adviser to the new Japan Socialist Party and, after it split into left-wing and right-wing factions, became an influential mentor to the leaders of the left-wing faction with Sakisaka Itsurō. He died of cancer in 1958.
Yamakawa was married to the outspoken feminist Yamakawa Kikue.
References
Swift, Thomas Duane (1970). Yamakawa Hitoshi and the dawn of Japanese Socialism. University of California, Berkeley. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation.)
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1961). Jiden. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten.
Yamakawa, Hitoshi (1922). "A change of course for the proleterian movement" – via Marxists.org.
External links
Media related to Hitoshi Yamakawa at Wikimedia Commons
|
writing language
|
{
"answer_start": [
18
],
"text": [
"Japanese"
]
}
|
Sorihikizawa Tameike (Japanese: 橇引沢溜池) is an earthfill dam located in Iwate Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 29 ha of land when full and can store 1686 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1935.
See also
List of dams in Japan
== References ==
|
country
|
{
"answer_start": [
23
],
"text": [
"Japan"
]
}
|
Sorihikizawa Tameike (Japanese: 橇引沢溜池) is an earthfill dam located in Iwate Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 29 ha of land when full and can store 1686 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1935.
See also
List of dams in Japan
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
56
],
"text": [
"dam"
]
}
|
Sorihikizawa Tameike (Japanese: 橇引沢溜池) is an earthfill dam located in Iwate Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The dam impounds about 29 ha of land when full and can store 1686 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1935.
See also
List of dams in Japan
== References ==
|
located in the administrative territorial entity
|
{
"answer_start": [
71
],
"text": [
"Iwate Prefecture"
]
}
|
Suzanne "Susi" Wirz (born 30 November 1931) is a Swiss figure skater. She is the 1952 Swiss national champion. Wirz represented Switzerland at the 1952 Winter Olympics where she placed 15th. She was the sister-in-law of British figure skater Jeannette Altwegg.
Competitive highlights
References
Susi Wirz's profile at Sports Reference.com
List of Historical Swiss Champions
|
country of citizenship
|
{
"answer_start": [
128
],
"text": [
"Switzerland"
]
}
|
Suzanne "Susi" Wirz (born 30 November 1931) is a Swiss figure skater. She is the 1952 Swiss national champion. Wirz represented Switzerland at the 1952 Winter Olympics where she placed 15th. She was the sister-in-law of British figure skater Jeannette Altwegg.
Competitive highlights
References
Susi Wirz's profile at Sports Reference.com
List of Historical Swiss Champions
|
occupation
|
{
"answer_start": [
55
],
"text": [
"figure skater"
]
}
|
Suzanne "Susi" Wirz (born 30 November 1931) is a Swiss figure skater. She is the 1952 Swiss national champion. Wirz represented Switzerland at the 1952 Winter Olympics where she placed 15th. She was the sister-in-law of British figure skater Jeannette Altwegg.
Competitive highlights
References
Susi Wirz's profile at Sports Reference.com
List of Historical Swiss Champions
|
family name
|
{
"answer_start": [
15
],
"text": [
"Wirz"
]
}
|
Suzanne "Susi" Wirz (born 30 November 1931) is a Swiss figure skater. She is the 1952 Swiss national champion. Wirz represented Switzerland at the 1952 Winter Olympics where she placed 15th. She was the sister-in-law of British figure skater Jeannette Altwegg.
Competitive highlights
References
Susi Wirz's profile at Sports Reference.com
List of Historical Swiss Champions
|
given name
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Suzanne"
]
}
|
Suzanne "Susi" Wirz (born 30 November 1931) is a Swiss figure skater. She is the 1952 Swiss national champion. Wirz represented Switzerland at the 1952 Winter Olympics where she placed 15th. She was the sister-in-law of British figure skater Jeannette Altwegg.
Competitive highlights
References
Susi Wirz's profile at Sports Reference.com
List of Historical Swiss Champions
|
participant in
|
{
"answer_start": [
147
],
"text": [
"1952 Winter Olympics"
]
}
|
Oxford Mail is a daily tabloid newspaper in Oxford, England, owned by Newsquest. It is published six days a week. It is a sister paper to the weekly tabloid The Oxford Times.
History
The Oxford Mail was founded in 1928 as a successor to Jackson's Oxford Journal.
From 1961 until 1979 its editor was Mark Barrington-Ward. At that time it was owned by the Westminster Press, and was an evening newspaper.The Oxford Mail is now published in the morning. In the second half of 2008 its circulation fell to 23,402, by 2013 it had fallen to 16,569, a year-on-year decline of 5.6% By the second half of 2014, its circulation had fallen to 12,103.In the period July to December 2015, the paper's circulation fell again, to 11,173. In January to June 2016, a further decline to 10,777 was recorded, an 8.4% fall in year-on-year.The latest published circulation was 5,504 (January – June 2022).
Notable former staff
Morley Safer
Sir David Bell
Dorothea Frazil, fictional editor in TV series Endeavour
== References ==
|
instance of
|
{
"answer_start": [
31
],
"text": [
"newspaper"
]
}
|
Oxford Mail is a daily tabloid newspaper in Oxford, England, owned by Newsquest. It is published six days a week. It is a sister paper to the weekly tabloid The Oxford Times.
History
The Oxford Mail was founded in 1928 as a successor to Jackson's Oxford Journal.
From 1961 until 1979 its editor was Mark Barrington-Ward. At that time it was owned by the Westminster Press, and was an evening newspaper.The Oxford Mail is now published in the morning. In the second half of 2008 its circulation fell to 23,402, by 2013 it had fallen to 16,569, a year-on-year decline of 5.6% By the second half of 2014, its circulation had fallen to 12,103.In the period July to December 2015, the paper's circulation fell again, to 11,173. In January to June 2016, a further decline to 10,777 was recorded, an 8.4% fall in year-on-year.The latest published circulation was 5,504 (January – June 2022).
Notable former staff
Morley Safer
Sir David Bell
Dorothea Frazil, fictional editor in TV series Endeavour
== References ==
|
owned by
|
{
"answer_start": [
70
],
"text": [
"Newsquest"
]
}
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.