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9848_144 | Urik) and therefore implies the possibility to harm other Champions as well. |
9848_145 | Rkard (King): The last great king of the dwarves. Killed by Borys. Borys' sword, Scourge, was kept |
9848_146 | in his tomb for a time. |
9848_147 | S |
9848_148 | Sacha of Arala: 1st Champion of Rajaat, "Curse of the Kobolds"; Male; Deceased; Exterminated the |
9848_149 | kobold race in 268 years. In the 2nd and 3rd editions Sacha, along with Wyan, stayed true to Rajaat |
9848_150 | when Borys betrayed him, and was later beheaded. His headless corpse served Kalak until Tyr's lord |
9848_151 | was assassinated. Then he served Tithian until his skull was crushed by Rikus of Tyr when it was |
9848_152 | discovered he was trying to free his ancient master. |
9848_153 | Sacha is not mentioned in the 4th edition campaign setting. |
9848_154 | Sadira: a half-elf former slave in Tyr who was taught the ways of a preserver as a young child, she |
9848_155 | is also instrumental in the freeing of Tyr and subsequent transformation into a unique class called |
9848_156 | the sun wizard. |
9848_157 | Sa’ram:One of the two dwarves that stole the Dark Lens. Upon dying they became banshee guardians of |
9848_158 | the talisman. |
9848_159 | Sielba: 7th Champion of Rajaat, "Destroyer of Pterrans"; Female; former Sorcerer-queen of Yaramuke |
9848_160 | (now deceased); Cleansing unsuccessful. In the 2nd edition she helped Borys imprison Rajaat and |
9848_161 | became the sorcerer-queen of the city-state Yaramuke. Both the city-state and their queen were |
9848_162 | destroyed by Hamanu and his army. In the 3rd edition it is explained that she assaulted Urik in an |
9848_163 | effort to increase her own power, but was slain by Hamanu, and her city sacked and burned to the |
9848_164 | ground. The city-state's riches are levied to Borys to appease his anger at the sorcerer-queen's |
9848_165 | destruction. |
9848_166 | Sielba is largely unchanged in the 4th edition of the campaign setting. The source of the conflict |
9848_167 | between Sielba and Hamanu is listed as the obsidian mines. Sielba and her city-state are destroyed |
9848_168 | because she refused to heed Hamanu's warning against prospecting on his land. Sielba was killed and |
9848_169 | her city-state destroyed but the 4th edition suggests that the cityw as never sacked and may still |
9848_170 | contain much of its riches. |
9848_171 | T |
9848_172 | Tectuktitlay: 9th Champion of Rajaat, "Wemic Annihilator"; Male; Sorcerer-king of Draj; |
9848_173 | Exterminated the wemic race in 1409 years. In the 2nd edition and 3rd editions Tectuktitlay was |
9848_174 | beaten to death with the dark lens when Rajaat briefly escaped from the Hollow. He is replaced by |
9848_175 | his adopted son Atzetuk who rules largely as a figurehead. |
9848_176 | In 4th edition Tectuktitlay still rules his city-state and is largely unchanged. |
9848_177 | Tithian of Mericles: a nobleman who formerly served as Kalak's High Templar and who, after his |
9848_178 | death, crowns himself as King of Tyr amidst a crowd where he also abolishes slavery. Later, it is |
9848_179 | revealed that he is extremely power-hungry and evil himself, wishing to become the new |
9848_180 | Sorcerer-King of Tyr, and he attempts to free Rajaat The War Bringer. |
9848_181 | U
Uyness of Waverly: see Abalach-Re.
V |
9848_182 | W |
9848_183 | Wyan of Bodach: 12th Champion of Rajaat, "Pixie Blight"; Male; Deceased; Exterminated the pixie |
9848_184 | race in 877 years. In the 2nd and 3rd editions, Wyan, along with Sacha, stayed loyal to Rajaat and |
9848_185 | both were beheaded by Borys as a result. Wyan's head survived until it was cut in half by Sadira of |
9848_186 | Tyr |
9848_187 | Wyan is not mentioned in the 4th edition campaign setting.
X
Y
Z
References
Dark Sun |
9849_0 | The Republic of Venice (; ) or Venetian Republic (; ), traditionally known as La Serenissima (; ; ), |
9849_1 | was a sovereign state and maritime republic in parts of present-day Italy (mainly northeastern |
9849_2 | Italy) which existed for 1100 years from 697 AD until 1797 AD. Centered on the lagoon communities |
9849_3 | of the prosperous city of Venice, it incorporated numerous overseas possessions in modern Croatia, |
9849_4 | Slovenia, Montenegro, Greece, Albania and Cyprus. The republic grew into a trading power during the |
9849_5 | Middle Ages and strengthened this position in the Renaissance. Citizens spoke the still-surviving |
9849_6 | Venetian language, although publishing in (Florentine) Italian became the norm during the |
9849_7 | Renaissance. |
9849_8 | In its early years, it prospered on the salt trade. In subsequent centuries, the city state |
9849_9 | established a thalassocracy. It dominated trade on the Mediterranean Sea, including commerce |
9849_10 | between Europe and North Africa, as well as Asia. The Venetian navy was used in the Crusades, most |
9849_11 | notably in the Fourth Crusade. However, Venice perceived Rome as an enemy and maintained high |
9849_12 | levels of religious and ideological independence personified by the patriarch of Venice and a |
9849_13 | highly developed independent publishing industry that served as a haven from Catholic censorship |
9849_14 | for many centuries. Venice achieved territorial conquests along the Adriatic Sea. It became home to |
9849_15 | an extremely wealthy merchant class, who patronized renowned art and architecture along the city's |
9849_16 | lagoons. Venetian merchants were influential financiers in Europe. The city was also the birthplace |
9849_17 | of great European explorers, such as Marco Polo, as well as Baroque composers such as Antonio |
9849_18 | Vivaldi and Benedetto Marcello and famous painters such as the Renaissance master, Titian. |
9849_19 | The republic was ruled by the doge, who was elected by members of the Great Council of Venice, the |
9849_20 | city-state's parliament, and ruled for life. The ruling class was an oligarchy of merchants and |
9849_21 | aristocrats. Venice and other Italian maritime republics played a key role in fostering capitalism. |
9849_22 | Venetian citizens generally supported the system of governance. The city-state enforced strict laws |
9849_23 | and employed ruthless tactics in its prisons. |
9849_24 | The opening of new trade routes to the Americas and the East Indies via the Atlantic Ocean marked |
9849_25 | the beginning of Venice's decline as a powerful maritime republic. The city state suffered defeats |
9849_26 | from the navy of the Ottoman Empire. In 1797, the republic was plundered by retreating Austrian and |
9849_27 | then French forces, following an invasion by Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Republic of Venice was |
9849_28 | split into the Austrian Venetian Province, the Cisalpine Republic, a French client state, and the |
9849_29 | Ionian French departments of Greece. Venice became part of a unified Italy in the 19th century. |
9849_30 | Name |
9849_31 | It was formally known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice (, , or ) and is often referred to as |
9849_32 | La Serenissima, in reference to its title as one of the "Most Serene Republics". |
9849_33 | History |
9849_34 | During the 5th century, northeast Italy was devastated by the Germanic barbarian invasions. A large |
9849_35 | number of the inhabitants moved to the coastal lagoons, looking for a safer place to live. Here |
9849_36 | they established a collection of lagoon communities, stretching over about from Chioggia in the |
9849_37 | south to Grado in the north, who banded together for mutual defence from the Lombards, Huns, and |
9849_38 | other invading peoples as the power of the Western Roman Empire dwindled in northern Italy. |
9849_39 | These communities were subjected to the authority of the Byzantine Empire. |
9849_40 | At some point in the first decades of the eighth century, the people of the Byzantine province of |
9849_41 | Venice elected their first leader Ursus (or Orso Ipato), who was confirmed by Constantinople and |
9849_42 | given the titles of hypatus and dux. He was the first historical Doge of Venice. Tradition, |
9849_43 | however, first attested in the early 11th century, states that the Venetians first proclaimed one |
9849_44 | Anafestus Paulicius duke in 697, though this story dates to no earlier than the chronicle of John |
9849_45 | the Deacon. Whichever the case, the first doges had their power base in Heraclea. |
9849_46 | Rise |
9849_47 | Ursus's successor, Deusdedit, moved his seat from Heraclea to Malamocco in the 740s. He was the son |
9849_48 | of Ursus and represented the attempt of his father to establish a dynasty. Such attempts were |
9849_49 | commonplace among the doges of the first few centuries of Venetian history, but all were ultimately |
9849_50 | unsuccessful. During the reign of Deusdedit, Venice became the only remaining Byzantine possession |
9849_51 | in the north, and the changing politics of the Frankish Empire began to change the factional |
9849_52 | divisions within Venetia. |
9849_53 | One faction was decidedly pro-Byzantine. They desired to remain well connected to the Empire. |
9849_54 | Another faction, republican in nature, believed in continuing along a course towards practical |
9849_55 | independence. The other main faction was pro-Frankish. Supported mostly by clergy (in line with |
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