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[ "$7,775" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Below are some concrete prices to help you determine your new concrete foundation cost. 1 Concrete is typically measured by cubic yards (3’x3’x3’). 2 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000.", "1 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 2 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 3 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000.", "NEXT STEP. Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of building a foundation is $7,775, with most homeowners spending between $4,239 and $11,710. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. Any structure, whether a house, a garage, or workshop, is only as strong as its foundation", "The overall national average cost to raise a dollar (CTRD) is 20 cents (or 80 cents of every dollar raised goes to the charitable purpose/programs): # Fundraising Activity/Method National Cost to Raise a Dollar 1. Capital Campaign/Major Gifts $ .05 to $ .10 per dollar raised. On average, each fund raising professional raised an average ranging from $500,000 to $1.1-million in gift income per year over the course of three years. When support staff costs were factored in, the revenue decreased to a median of $430,492.", "If the reason that you are lifting your home is a damaged foundation, it may be due to poor soil or ground movement. If you're not transporting your home, then you'll need to secure your new foundation with helical or concrete piers. This cost is also dictated by the size and weight of the structure. Enter your zip code to get started. Permits alone cost between $2,500 and $5,000. Be sure to hire a contractor whom you trust, and he should walk you through all the procedures and paperwork involved in obtaining permits in your local area.", "1 A slab foundation for an average 1,600- to 1,800-square-foot family home might cost about $7,000-$16,000 or more, while a slab foundation for a 3,000- to 4,500-square-foot home might cost $13,000-$40,000 or more. 1 A crawl space foundation might cost $8,000-$21,000 for an average family home, or $15,000-$50,000 for a larger house.", "1 Build Your Own House explains the pros and cons of a crawl space foundation. 2 A full basement foundation for an average home can cost $13,000-$30,000 or more, depending on the width and height of the walls, and whether utilities, windows or other features are included. 1 A crawl space foundation might cost $8,000-$21,000 for an average family home, or $15,000-$50,000 for a larger house.", "NEXT STEP. Find out how much your project will cost. Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. Raising a foundation is an extreme form of foundation repair in which a house is lifted from the foundation, the old foundation is removed and a new one is built. This is only done in situations where the house is intact, but the foundation has extreme damage. This is also the way historical buildings are moved to new locations: the house is lifted from the foundation, a new foundation is built in a new location, and the house is placed on top of the new foundation.", "If you want to improve your home and raise a foundation for this or any other reasons, it's an expensive but worthwhile process. Overall, you can expect to spend anywhere between $30,000 and $100,000 depending on the size of your house, number of floors and the size of your house's footprint. Enter your zip code to get started. Permits alone cost between $2,500 and $5,000. Be sure to hire a contractor whom you trust, and he should walk you through all the procedures and paperwork involved in obtaining permits in your local area.", "1 Concrete is typically measured by cubic yards (3’x3’x3’). 2 An average cost for a cubic yard of concrete is $75 to $125, depending on how much is needed and local prices. 3 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 1 Labor costs to pour and form concrete run somewhere around $3.50 to $7.00 per square foot. 2 One homeowner paid $11,000 for a crawl space for a 1,500 square foot home. 3 One customer in Texas received a quote for a 2,500 square foot foundation slab of about $20,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/foundations-framing-install-cost.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/foundations-framing-install-cost.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/foundations/install-a-foundation/", "http://www.supportingadvancement.com/faq/cost_per_dollar_raised.htm", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/raise-foundation-cost-estimator", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-foundation.html", "http://home.costhelper.com/house-foundation.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/foundations/raise-a-foundation/", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/raise-foundation-cost-estimator", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/foundations-framing-install-cost.html" ] }
how to figure the cost to raise a foundation
22,699
description
[]
[ "It depends on how often you smoke", "Depending up on the weight and body fat of the marijuana user:1 One Time User may show positive for 1-6 days,2 Moderate User may show positive for 7-13 days." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On a Urine Drug Test, THC will appear as a positive within 2-5 hours of use. How long it will still show on a urine drug test is estimated based on frequency of use, but does not take into account the weight and body fat of the marijuana user: 1 One Time User may show positive for 1-6 days. 2 Moderate User may show positive for 7-13 days", "THC by-product: 2-3 days after smoking. Infrequent users urine drug test. THC by-product: up to 10 days after smoking. See the Discussion area for more input and stories from other Wiki s contributors. Approximate times, Cannabis (marijuana) can be detected through testing: Single Use: Blood Test: 2-3 days Saliva Test: 12-24 hours Urine Test: 2-3 days Hair Test: Up to 90 days, depending on how long your hair sample they use has been growing.", "Marijuana itself does not stay in your system, but the main chemical in marijuana, THC, does. In fact, it may stay in your system forever because it is stored in fatty tissues of various organs. Despite being stored in body fat, THC is only detectable for a certain amount of time. Approximate times, Cannabis (marijuana) can be detected through testing: Single Use: Blood Test: 2-3 days Saliva Test: 12-24 hours Urine Test: 2-3 days Hair Test: Up to 90 days, depending on how long your hair sample they use has been growing.", "On a Saliva Drug Test, THC will test positive within one hour of use, but may only show positive for about 12 hours after last use. On a Hair Drug Test, THC will show up about 7 days after use and most hair drug tests will test for a 90 day period. However, THC does not always bind to the hair follicle which makes it not always considered an accurate testing method for marijuana use. How long it will still show on a urine drug test is estimated based on frequency of use, but does not take into account the weight and body fat of the marijuana user: 1 One Time User may show positive for 1-6 days.", "The reason for marijuana staying in your system for so long is that THC is fat-soluble. This means it ends up being stored in your body fat. When your body burns those fat cells later, the THC is released and ends up in your urine. The more you smoke weed, and the heavier you are, the more THC will accumulate. Your weight and how fast your metabolism is. How often you smoke and the strength of the weed. There are ways to get weed out of your urine quickly, at least for long enough to take a test. This Detox Drink will flush weed out of your urine in just two hours.", "However, urine tests detect a different chemical called THC-COOH. THC-COOH is a metabolite of THC. It is produced when the liver breaks down THC and stays in the body for much longer. The most common cutoff level for THC-COOH used by drug screening companies is 50 ng/mL. Less common cutoff levels are 20 ng/mL and 100 ng/mL. ", "Before we understand the period of time that marijuana lasts in the system, there are a couple of facts that you should know. - The presence of marijuana is detected by a drug test through the presence of the active chemical THC or Tetrahydrocannabinol. Technically, what is detected is known as THC-COOH ... Marijuana can stay in the urine for up to two months in cases of very frequent, prolonged use. Basically, the more you use marijuana, the longer it will remain in your urine. If you have just tried marijuana, for example, and that was your only use, it will probably be out of your urine within a week.", "- The time that marijuana stays in the system depends on the amount of marijuana intake and the frequency at which it is consumed. - When you smoke marijuana, your body breaks it down like it would anything else. The products of this breakdown are known as metabolites. The main metabolite of marijuana is THC-COOH. Marijuana can stay in the urine for up to two months in cases of very frequent, prolonged use. Basically, the more you use marijuana, the longer it will remain in your urine. If you have just tried marijuana, for example, and that was your only use, it will probably be out of your urine within a week.", "WebMD. 8,020 Answers. 353,444 Helpful Votes. 388 Followers. A. If you're wondering how long marijuana stays in your system after smoking, it depends on how often you smoke. Light users -- those who smoke pot once in a while -- will have a negative drug screen after a marijuana-free week. ", "Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC can stay in a persons system from 2 to up to 90 days depending on several variables such as height, weight, physical fitness and substance usage. Occasional users would be clean within one week, a daily user can take up to one month, and a constant user can take up to almost 3 months. Approximate times, Cannabis (marijuana) can be detected through testing: Single Use: Blood Test: 2-3 days Saliva Test: 12-24 hours Urine Test: 2-3 days Hair Test: Up to 90 days, depending on how long your hair sample they use has been growing." ], "url": [ "http://www.theweedblog.com/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system-infographic/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_marijuana_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_marijuana_stay_in_your_system", "http://www.theweedblog.com/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system-infographic/", "http://www.passadrugtestingforall.com/long-does-marijuana-stay-your-system-a-4.html", "http://www.leafscience.com/2014/04/22/how-long-thc-stay-system/", "http://www.homehealthtesting.com/blog/2010/03/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system/", "http://www.homehealthtesting.com/blog/2010/03/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system/", "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1182404/how-long-does-marijuana-stay-in-your-system", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_marijuana_stay_in_your_system" ] }
how long does marijuana stay in system
22,700
numeric
[]
[ "Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. Vitamin A is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Vitamin A obtained from colorful fruits and vegetables is in the form of provitamin A carotenoids, which are converted to retinol by the body after the food is ingested. 2 Good food sources of provitamin A carotenoids include carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, kale and cantaloupes.", "What is Vitamin A Good for. Vitamins are essential nutrients required to carry out most of the important functions in the body. Vitamins are divided into 6 types, viz. Vitamin A, B, C, D, E and K. Among them, vitamins A, D, E and K are fat-soluble ones while vitamins B and C are water-soluble vitamins.", "Vitamin A is essential for good health. It promotes growth, the immune system, reproduction, and vision. However, recent research suggests that too much vitamin A, particularly in the form of retinol, may be bad for your bones.", "Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that has several important functions in the body. 1 It helps cells reproduce normally, a process called cellular differentiation. 2 It is essential for good vision. 3 It is needed for the proper development of an embryo and fetus.", "Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that is naturally present in many foods. Vitamin A is important for normal vision, the immune system, and reproduction. Vitamin A also helps the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs work properly. There are two different types of vitamin A. The first type, preformed vitamin A, is found in meat, poultry, fish, and dairy products. The second type, provitamin A, is found in fruits, vegetables, and other plant-based products. The most common type of provitamin A in foods and dietary supplements is beta-carotene.", "Beta-carotene is a precursor for vitamin A. The body needs to convert it to retinol or vitamin A for use. Beta-carotene is found naturally in mostly orange and dark green plant foods, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, mangos, and kale.", "What is Vitamin A Deficiency. The foremost answer to the question what is vitamin A good for, is to improve vision. Therefore, lack of vitamin A in one's diet can lead to poor vision. The diseases caused by lack of a particular vitamin / nutrient in the diet are known as deficiency diseases." ], "url": [ "http://www.allaboutvision.com/nutrition/vitamin_a.htm", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/what-is-vitamin-a-good-for.html", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp", "http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/supplement/vitamin-a-retinol", "http://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-Consumer/", "http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/Nutrition/vitamin_a.asp", "http://www.ibuzzle.com/articles/what-is-vitamin-a-good-for.html" ] }
what is vitamin a good for
22,701
description
[]
[ "A vision statement is a company's road map, indicating both what the company wants to become and guiding transformational initiatives by setting a defined direction for the company's growth." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Organizations summarize their goals and objectives in mission and vision statements. Both of these serve different purposes for a company but are often confused with each other. While a mission statement describes what a company wants to do now, a vision statement outlines what a company wants to be in the future. ", "A vision statement is an organization's declaration of its mid-term and long-term goals. Vision statements are often confused with mission statements. ", "Vision statement vs. mission statement. A vision statement should not be confused with a mission statement. Mission statements are present-based statements designed to convey a sense of why the company exists to both members of the company and the external community. It's important that the vision statement be compelling not just to the high-level execs of your company, but to all employees. Here are some tips to keep in mind: 1 When describing goals, project five to 10 years in the future.", "A vision statement, or simply a vision, is a public declaration that schools or other educational organizations use to describe their high-level goals for the future—what they hope to achieve if they successfully fulfill their organizational purpose or mission. A mission statement, or simply a mission, is a public declaration that schools or other educational organizations use to describe their founding purpose and major organizational commitments—i.e., what they do and why they do it.", "Definition. A vision statement is a description of where a company or individual wants to be in the future. It also explains what the person or business wants to do or get done. These types of statements are usually short, with many being just one sentence. A vision statement provides direction for the future. A vision statement can give someone professional goals to pursue. People may craft a vision statement as a way to determine the best way to pursue goals.", "How to write a vision statement. Writing your vision statement is a time for creativity, ambition and fun, but the task should be approached seriously. There is a process to this, and it's not usually quick or simple, Brownson said. It's important that the vision statement be compelling not just to the high-level execs of your company, but to all employees. Here are some tips to keep in mind: 1 When describing goals, project five to 10 years in the future.", "The term “vision statement” refers to an explanation, usually in written form, of what a person or business wants to be or get done at some later point in time. A vision statement provides direction for the future. A vision statement can give someone professional goals to pursue. People may craft a vision statement as a way to determine the best way to pursue goals.", "A vision statement is a declaration of an organization 's objectives, ideally based on economic foresight, intended to guide its internal decision-making. 1 1 Definition and structure. A vision statement is not limited to business organizations and may also be used by non-profit or governmental entities. A consensus does not exist on the characteristics of a good or bad vision statement. Commonly cited traits include: 1 concise: able to be easily remembered and repeated.", "A vision statement is a company's road map, indicating both what the company wants to become and guiding transformational initiatives by setting a defined direction for the company's growth. A vision statement is not limited to business organizations and may also be used by non-profit or governmental entities. A consensus does not exist on the characteristics of a good or bad vision statement. Commonly cited traits include: 1 concise: able to be easily remembered and repeated.", "Definition. Vision Statement: (Desired End-State) A one-sentence statement describing the clear and inspirational long-term desired change resulting from an organization or program’s work. The following vision statements were selected from the top 100 nonprofits (based on a series of web, social, and financial metrics). " ], "url": [ "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Mission_Statement_vs_Vision_Statement", "http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/vision-statement", "http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/3882-vision-statement.html", "http://edglossary.org/mission-and-vision/", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-vision-statement.htm", "http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/3882-vision-statement.html", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-vision-statement.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_statement", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_statement", "https://topnonprofits.com/examples/vision-statements/" ] }
what is vision statement
22,702
description
[]
[ "Clastic sedimentary rocks, Hemical sedimentary rocks, Organic sedimentary rocks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Sedimentary rocks can be categorized into three groups based on sediment type. Most sedimentary rocks are formed by the lithification of weathered rock debris that has been physically transported and deposited. Some types of clastic sedimentary rocks are composed of weathered rock material like gravel, sand, silt, and clay. Others can be constructed from the break up and deposition of shells, coral and other marine organisms by wave-action and ocean currents.", "Sedimentary Rock Examples. Common clastic sedimentary rocks are listed on the table below. They are listed by grain size in decending order. Grain size is one factor in classifying sedimentary rocks .Clicking on the name of the rock will bring up a larger picture and a description of the rock type in a new window.", "Such material, called detritus, consists of fragments of rocks and minerals. When the energy of the transporting current is not strong enough to carry these particles, the particles drop out in the process of sedimentation. This type of sedimentary deposition is referred to as clastic sedimentation. LIthification of sediment into sedimentary rocks takes place after the sediment has been deposited and buried. The processes by which the sediment becomes lithified into a hard sedimentary rock is called diagenesis and includes all physical, chemical and biological processes that act on the sediment.", "Examples of this type of sedimentary rock include conglomerate and sandstone. Scientists sometimes call this general group of sedimentary rocks clastic. The remaining types of sedimentary rocks are created either from chemical precipitation and crystallization, or by the lithification of once living organic matter. Some types of clastic sedimentary rocks are composed of weathered rock material like gravel, sand, silt, and clay. Others can be constructed from the break up and deposition of shells, coral and other marine organisms by wave-action and ocean currents.", "Shale is made from silt particles cemented together. It is similar to siltstone but with even finer grain size, The table below shows examples of common chemical sedimentary rocks. Clicking on the name of the rock will bring up a larger picture and a description of the rock type in a new window. Grain size is one factor in classifying sedimentary rocks .", "Picture Gallery of the Most Common Rock Types. Breccia is a clastic sedimentary rock that is composed of large (over two millimeter diameter) angular fragments. The spaces between the large fragments can be filled with a matrix of smaller particles or a mineral cement which binds the rock together. Chemical sedimentary rocks, such as rock salt, iron ore, chert, flint, some dolomites, and some limestones, form when dissolved materials precipitate from solution. Organic sedimentary rocks such as coal, some dolomites, and some limestones, form from the accumulation of plant or animal debris. Photos and brief descriptions of some common sedimentary rock types are shown on this page. Coal is an organic sedimentary rock that forms mainly from plant debris", "Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth 's surface and within bodies of water. The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks.", "The three main types, or classes, of rock are sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous and the differences among them have to do with how they are formed. Sedimentary. Sedimentary rocks are formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other fragments of material. Together, all these particles are called sediment. Gradually, the sediment accumulates in layers and over a long period of time hardens into rock. Examples of this rock type include gneiss and marble. Igneous. Igneous rocks are formed when magma (molten rock deep within the earth) cools and hardens. Sometimes the magma cools inside the earth, and other times it erupts onto the surface from volcanoes (in this case, it is called lava).", "Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation of sediments. There are three basic types of sedimentary rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks such as breccia, conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and shale are formed from mechanical weathering debris. Chemical sedimentary rocks, such as rock salt, iron ore, chert, flint, some dolomites, and some limestones, form when dissolved materials precipitate from solution. Organic sedimentary rocks such as coal, some dolomites, and some limestones, form from the accumulation of plant or animal debris. Photos and brief descriptions of some common sedimentary rock types are shown on this page. Coal is an organic sedimentary rock that forms mainly from plant" ], "url": [ "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10f.html", "http://www.rocksandminerals4u.com/sedimentary.html", "http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/eens1110/sedrx.htm", "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10f.html", "http://www.rocksandminerals4u.com/sedimentary.html", "http://geology.com/rocks/sedimentary-rocks.shtml", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock", "http://www.learner.org/interactives/rockcycle/types.html", "http://geology.com/rocks/sedimentary-rocks.shtml" ] }
specific types of sedimentary rocks
22,703
description
[]
[ "A acute fracture of the fibula bone in the lower leg occurs as a result of a direct trauma or impact to the leg or ankle.Stress fractures can also occur from overuse or repetitive impacts.ymptoms of fibula stress fractures tend to include a gradual build up of pain on the outside of the lower leg which eases with rest and increases with activity." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tibia (Shinbone) Shaft Fractures. The tibia, or shinbone, is the most common fractured long bone in your body. The long bones include the femur, humerus, tibia, and fibula. A tibial shaft fracture occurs along the length of the bone, below the knee and above the ankle. ", "Fractures of the long bones of the lower leg are fairly common but fibula shaft fractures usually occur in combination with a tibial fracture or in isolation as the result of a direct blow or from twisting actions. The fibula is less commonly fractured as it is not the main weight bearing bone in the lower leg. This usually involves fracture of the medial malleolus, of the proximal fibula or fibular shaft and damage to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. Rickets is a disease of the growing long bones of the leg that affects children and adolescents. It is caused by the failure of osteoid to calcify in a growing person.", "The fibula (/ˈfɪbjʉlə/) or calf bone is a leg bone located on the lateral side of the tibia, with which it is connected above and below. It is the smaller of the two bones, and, in proportion to its length, the slenderest of all the long bones. ", "Fibula Fracture. A acute fracture of the fibula bone in the lower leg occurs as a result of a direct trauma or impact to the leg or ankle. Stress fractures can also occur from overuse or repetitive impacts. Symptoms of fibula stress fractures tend to include a gradual build up of pain on the outside of the lower leg which eases with rest and increases with activity. It may be tender over the point of the fracture and there may be aching or throbbing pain at night.", "The fibula is one of two long bones in the lower leg. A long bone is defined as one whose body is longer than it is wide, with growth plates (epiphysis) at either end, having a hard outer surface of compact bone and a spongy inner surface known as cencellous bone containing bone marrow. This usually involves fracture of the medial malleolus, of the proximal fibula or fibular shaft and damage to the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. Rickets is a disease of the growing long bones of the leg that affects children and adolescents. It is caused by the failure of osteoid to calcify in a growing person.", "Usually, when the shaft of the tibia is broken the fibula, the smaller bone of the lower leg, is broken as well. This bone serves mainly as an anchor point for muscle and hardly bears any weight. As a result it does not need to be perfectly straight when it heals. In the case of an isolated fracture of the fibula you may be able to walk, but with nearly all other fractures it is impossible to bear weight. Within a few minutes of the injury the leg will swell up. If there have been injuries to the nerves or arteries the foot may be numb or cold.", "Click to read more below. The fibula is the long, thin and lateral bone of the lower leg. It runs parallel to the tibia, or shin bone, and plays a significant role in stabilizing the ankle and supporting the muscles of the lower leg. Compared to the tibia, the fibula is about the same length, but is considerably thinner. ", "FRACTURES OF THETIBIA AND FIBULA Fractures of the tibia and fibula are a special concern because missingearly warning signs can result in a useless leg.The tibia and the fibula are the two long bones of the calf. Most fractures of the tibia and fibula (tib-fib fractures) healwithout complication, and the patient is able to resume his or hernormal activities. However, potentially serious complications can develop, and you mustbe aware of their early warning signs.", "Fractures of the lower end of the tibia and fibula are covered in ankle fractures. Fractures of the upper end of the tibia are covered in knee fractures.The tibia bone is the largest and most important bone of the lower leg. It is quite vulnerable to injury. In the case of an isolated fracture of the fibula you may be able to walk, but with nearly all other fractures it is impossible to bear weight. Within a few minutes of the injury the leg will swell up. If there have been injuries to the nerves or arteries the foot may be numb or cold." ], "url": [ "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00522", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/fibula", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibular", "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/ankle-achilles-shin-pain/fibula-fracture", "https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/fibula", "http://www.peakphysicaltherapy.com/Injuries-Conditions/Ankle/Ankle-Issues/Adult-Lower-Leg-Fractures/a~3266/article.html", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skelfov/skel27_new.html", "http://www.practicalplasticsurgery.org/docs/Practical_21.pdf", "http://www.peakphysicaltherapy.com/Injuries-Conditions/Ankle/Ankle-Issues/Adult-Lower-Leg-Fractures/a~3266/article.html" ] }
muscle damage fractured fibula
22,704
description
[]
[ "Seismograph or Seismometer" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Today, vibrations caused by the shock waves are still used to detect any movement, but the equipment is far more sophisticated. Many modern examples are so delicate that they are installed underground away from other sources of vibration such as traffic and even footsteps. The Mercalli scale is based on direct observations of this type. During a series of earthquakes in the Mississippi Valley, USA during 1811 and 1812 people were awakened by the rattling of ornaments and walls, and church bells in Boston, almost 2000km away, rung unattended due to the vibrations.", "A tsunami warning system (TWS) is used to detect tsunamis in advance and issue warnings to prevent loss of life and damage. It is made up of two equally important components: a network of sensors to detect tsunamis and a communications infrastructure to issue timely alarms to permit evacuation of the coastal areas. ", "Seismometers are instruments that measure motion of the ground, including those of seismic waves generated by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other seismic sources. Records of seismic waves allow seismologists to map the interior of the Earth, and locate and measure the size of these different sources. Seismograph is another Greek term from seismos seismós and, γράφω, graphō gráphō. To draw it is often used to, mean seismometer though it is more applicable to the older instruments in which the measuring and recording of ground motion were combined than to, modern systems in which these functions. are separated", "What is a seismograph. A seismograph, or seismometer, is an instrument used to detect and record seismic waves. Seismic waves are propagating vibrations that carry energy from the source of an earthquake outward in all directions. They travel through the interior of the Earth and can be measured with sensitive detectors called seismographs. Video: How a seismograph works. The magnitude of an earthquake is determined by readings of the seismic waves resulting from the vibrations generated by the seismic source. Sensitive seismographs, which greatly magnify these ground motions, can detect strong earthquakes from sources anywhere in the world.", "seismograph. A seismograph, or seismometer, is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. Generally, it consists of a mass attached to a fixed base. During an earthquake, the base moves and the mass does not. The motion of the base with respect to the mass is commonly transformed into an electrical voltage. ", "A seismograph is the device that scientists use to measure earthquakes. The goal of a seismograph is to accurately record the motion of the ground during a quake. If you live in a city, you may have noticed that buildings sometimes shake when a big truck or a subway train rolls by. Seismographs detect earthquakes and what they do is they show on a graph what movements the earthquake made. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismograph...", "Report Abuse. Seismometers (in Greek seismos = earthquake and metero = measure) are used by seismologists to measure and record the size and force of seismic waves. By studying seismic waves, geologists can map the interior of the Earth, and measure and locate earthquakes and other ground motions. Best Answer: Seismographs and other kinds of seismometers, generally, although there is a pretty wide variety of those and how they function. The old fashioned kind have a weight suspended pendulum-style that remains stationary, and have a slowly rolling drum or roll of paper (usually) underneath the pendulum.", "Detecting an earthquake is much easier than predicting one. At its most simple level, a powerful earthquake can be felt by people in the area, and the damage it causes can be seen. The Mercalli scale is based on direct observations of this type. During a series of earthquakes in the Mississippi Valley, USA during 1811 and 1812 people were awakened by the rattling of ornaments and walls, and church bells in Boston, almost 2000km away, rung unattended due to the vibrations." ], "url": [ "http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/physical/earth/detec.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami_warning_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismometer", "http://www.sms-tsunami-warning.com/pages/seismograph", "http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/glossary/?term=seismograph", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090312140919AA7cYDd", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081113103606AAUicMp", "http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/physical/earth/detec.html" ] }
what is used to detect earthquakes
22,705
description
[]
[ "Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "jawaharlal nehru Jawaharlal Nehru (Hindi: जवाहरलाल नेहरू, IPA: [ʤəʋaeɦəɾlael ʤəʋäɦəɾläl] (nɛɦɾu 14 november – 1889 27 may) 1964 was a major political leader of The Indian National, congress a pivotal figure in The indian independence movement and the first and-longest serving prime minister of Independent. india", "Since independence India has seen 14 full-time Prime Ministers (at the time of updating this post – as on October 25th, 2014) and 15 in all. Pt Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress was the first Prime Minister of free India.", "Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was the first and longest-serving Prime Minister of India, from 1947 until 1964.", "Since 1947, India has had fifteen prime ministers, including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn-in on 15 August 1947, when India gained independence from the British. Serving until his death in May 1964, Nehru remains India's longest-serving prime minister.", "The first prime minister of India who didn’t belonged to the Nehru-Gandhi clan (Congress). Morarji was the 4 th Prime Minister of India. Not many know that Morarji is the only Indian national to get the Pakistan’s highest civilian award, Nishaan-e-Pakistan.", "Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India and the world’s longest serving woman Prime Minister. Her courage and boldness made India win over Pakistan in 1971.", "Dear friend the first Prime Minister of India was Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, He is one of the greatest leader in India. He was born in 14th November 1889. His birthday 14 November celebrated as CHILDREN DAY He is worked as prime minister as 1947-1964. He was died in 27th May 1964.", "Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) A major political leader of the Indian National Congress A pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement The first and longest-serving prime minister of independent India." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081211070004AAaKGEP", "http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/politics/prime-ministers-of-india", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_was_the_first_Prime_Minister_of_India", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_India", "http://www.india.com/top-n/the-legacy-of-the-13-prime-ministers-of-india-61422/", "http://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/politics/prime-ministers-of-india", "http://educationcareer.in/who-first-prime-minister-india-44611-page2.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081211070004AAaKGEP" ] }
who is the first prime of india
22,706
person
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[ "Zinc comes from natural mineral deposits of ore in the earth s crust." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The predominant regions for zinc metal production, however, are China, Western Europe and Asia. It follows that a major world trade exists in zinc concentrates, mainly out of Australia, Latin America and Canada and into Asia (including China, which produces more zinc than it can mine) and Western Europe.", "Zinc comes from natural mineral deposits of ore in the earth s crust. The deposits may be close to the surface, in which case they will be mined from an open pit. Alternatively, they may be some distance underground and cannot be mined directly from the surface. Approximately two thirds of the world s zinc production is derived from purely underground mining.", "Zinc oxide is the metal zinc that has been oxidized. The chemical formula is ZnO, 1 zinc atom and 1 oxygen atom held together by an ionic bond. Zinc oxide does occur in nature as the mineral zincite, but it is quite rare and commercially unavailable.", "It is also found as an element (in trace amounts) in plants and animals. Humans require Zinc as part of a balanced diet, this is obtained from foods such as: oysters, beans, spinach, nuts, oats, red meat and milk.", "Brass, for example, is a mixture of copper and 20%-45% zinc. Name: The derivation of zinc is unknown but it comes from the similar German word zinker that is used for the element zink. The identified zinc resources worldwide are estimated to total over 1.9 billion tons.", "Represented in the periodic table as Zn, zinc is a transition metal, grouped with cadmium and mercury. With the middling atomic number 30, it has five stable isotopes of atomic weight from the dominant zinc 64 to zinc 70, plus an extra 25 radioisotopes.", "Zinc is the 24th most abundant mineral on earth and is found in the form of sphalerite, an ore which is mined. It is also found as an element (in trace amounts) in … plants and animals. Humans require Zinc as part of a balanced diet, this is obtained from foods such as: oysters, beans, spinach, nuts, oats, red meat and milk." ], "url": [ "http://www.williamhunter.co.uk/ZINC/wherefrom.htm", "http://www.williamhunter.co.uk/ZINC/wherefrom.htm", "http://www.badgerbalm.com/s-33-zinc-oxide-sunscreen-nanoparticles.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_zinc_come_from", "http://www.mineralseducationcoalition.org/minerals/zinc", "http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/30/zinc", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_the_name_zinc_come_from" ] }
where does zinc come from
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location
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[ "As much as $25,000 to $35,000 a year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "$30,430. With an average annual salary of $30,840 in 2013, pharmacy technicians don’t earn as much as some other workers in the health care field. For instance, dental hygienists earn an average wage of $71,530 per year, and radiologic technologists earn $56,760.", "The annual salary of a pharmacy technician highly depends on the industry through which they are employed. For instance, technicians employed in pharmacy and drug stores earn $28,940, while those that work within general medical or surgical hospitals make an average salary of $34,410. The highest-paying industries for this occupation are the federal government at $40,650 and outpatient care centers at $38,750 per year.", "Salary Outlook. Pharmacy technicians earned a median annual wage of $29,650 in 2013, according to the BLS. The best-paid earned $43,230, while the lowest-paid earned $20,640.", "Average National Pay. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, pharmacy technicians at all levels of experience earned an average wage of $14.63 an hour and an average annual salary of $30,430 per year.", "A Pharmacy Technician earns an average wage of $12.14 per hour. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Long Term Care and Systems Computer/Console Operations. People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience.", "Entry-level walgreens pharmacy techs can earn for as much as $19,000 a year, ranging from $10 to $17 an hour. As they gain experience, their pay can amount to as much as $25,000 to $35,000 a year depending on the industry and the years of experience." ], "url": [ "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacy-technician/salary", "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-does-a-pharmacy-tech-make/", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/pharmacy-technician/salary", "http://work.chron.com/much-entry-level-pharmacy-technician-make-22675.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Pharmacy_Technician/Hourly_Rate", "http://csulbgreencampus.com/how-much-does-a-walgreens-pharmacy-technician-get-paid.php" ] }
how much is technical pharmacy get pay
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[ "The purpose of a throat swab culture is to detect the presence of organisms in the throat that could cause infection. For instance, the presence of group A streptococcus bacteria in your throat is a key sign that you may have strep throat.", "Detect the presence of organisms in the throat that could cause infection." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 If strep throat is likely, a test called a rapid strep test (or quick strep) may be done before a throat culture. 2 With a rapid strep test, results are ready in 10 minutes instead of 1 to 2 days with a throat culture. 1 Find the cause of a sore throat. 2 Most sore throat infections are caused by a virus. 3 A throat culture shows the difference between a bacterial infection and a viral infection. 4 Finding the organism that is causing the infection can guide treatment.", "A culture is a sample of tissue or fluid taken from the body that can be evaluated in the laboratory to detect and identify infections, as well as determine sensitivity to antibiotics. Cultures are obtained to assist the provider in determining the type of infection and in directing the antibiotic choice. Skin and Wound Culture. Skin and/or wound cultures are taken and used to detect and identify germs (such as a bacteria, fungus, or virus) that may be growing on or within the tissue and skin. These samples help find the cause of an infection in a sore, burn, or surgical wound.", "A throat swab culture, or throat culture, is a test commonly used to diagnose bacterial infections in the throat. These infections can include strep throat, pneumonia, tonsillitis, whooping cough, and meningitis. For instance, the presence of group A streptococcus bacteria in your throat is a key sign that you may have strep throat. If you have a sore throat and your physician suspects that you may have strep throat or another bacterial infection, he or she may order a throat swab culture.", "Normal (negative). No infection (bacteria or fungi) grows in the culture. A negative throat culture may mean that the cause of your infection is a virus, rather than bacteria or fungus. Some viruses that cause throat infections include: 1 Enterovirus. 2 Epstein-Barr virus. ", "The purpose of a throat swab culture is to detect the presence of organisms in the throat that could cause infection. For instance, the presence of group A streptococcus bacteria in your throat is a key sign that you may have strep throat. If you have a sore throat and your physician suspects that you may have strep throat or another bacterial infection, he or she may order a throat swab culture.", "A throat culture is a test to check for a bacterial or fungal infection in the throat. A sample swabbed from the throat is put in a special cup (culture) that allows infections to grow. If an infection grows, the culture is positive. The type of infection is found using a microscope, chemical tests, or both. 1 Find the cause of a sore throat. 2 Most sore throat infections are caused by a virus. 3 A throat culture shows the difference between a bacterial infection and a viral infection. 4 Finding the organism that is causing the infection can guide treatment.", "A throat culture may be done to: 1 Find the cause of a sore throat. 2 Most sore throat infections are caused by a virus. 3 A throat culture shows the difference between a bacterial infection and a viral infection. 4 Finding the organism that is causing the infection can guide treatment. 1 Find the cause of a sore throat. 2 Most sore throat infections are caused by a virus. 3 A throat culture shows the difference between a bacterial infection and a viral infection. 4 Finding the organism that is causing the infection can guide treatment.", "Throat cultures are done usually when you have sore throat. A throat culture test will determine whether the sore throat is the result of viral infection or bacterial infection. Identifying the type of organism is the biggest key to working out a treatment. A throat culture is also done to identify carriers. Reasons. ", "A throat culture may be done to investigate the cause of a sore throat. Most sore throats are caused by viral infections. However, in some cases the cause of a sore throat may be unclear and a throat culture can be used to determine if the infection is bacterial. Identifying the responsible organism can guide treatment. A throat culture is a laboratory diagnostic test that evaluates for the presence of a bacterial or fungal infection in the throat." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/throat-culture", "http://www.concentra.com/patients/health-library/lab-cultures/", "http://www.healthline.com/health/throat-swab-culture", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/throat-culture?page=2", "http://www.healthline.com/health/throat-swab-culture", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/throat-culture", "http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/throat-culture", "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/pathology-test/throat-culture-test.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throat_culture" ] }
what does a throat swab detect
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description
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[ "directors and officers of the corporation.he insurance is closely related to corporate governance, corporations law, and the fiduciary duty owed to shareholders or other beneficiaries." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "D&O insurance is usually purchased by the company itself, even when it is for the sole benefit of directors and officers. Reasons for doing so are many, but commonly would assist a company in attracting and retaining directors. The insurance is closely related to corporate governance, corporations law, and the fiduciary duty owed to shareholders or other beneficiaries. Under the United States business judgment rule, the directors and officers are granted broad discretion in their business activities.", "Such coverage can extend to defence costs arising out of criminal and regulatory investigations/trials as well; in fact, often civil and criminal actions are brought against directors/officers simultaneously. Intentional illegal acts, however, are typically not covered under D&O policies. It has become closely associated with broader management liability insurance, which covers liabilities of the corporation itself as well as the personal liabilities for the directors and officers of the corporation. The insurance is closely related to corporate governance, corporations law, and the fiduciary duty owed to shareholders or other beneficiaries. Under the United States business judgment rule, the directors and officers are granted broad discretion in their business activities.", "Anyone who serves as a director or an officer of a for-profit business or nonprofit organization may be at risk of a personal claim as a result of that position. A directors and officers liability policy insures them against personal losses. It can also help reimburse the business or nonprofit for the legal fees or other costs it may incur in defending those individuals against a lawsuit. The policies are generally purchased by the organization to cover a group of individuals rather than by the individuals themselves. Policies can be written to insure against a variety of hazards, but they generally make exclusions for fraud or other criminal activity.", "In the context of corporate and commercial law, an officer is a member of a corporation's management team, typically reporting to a director. Officers are not, in most circumstances, eligible for organization into a union. An officer is the agent of the corporation entrusted by it with the exercise of some portion of its corporate powers, and the transaction of the business for which it exists, and the performance of its corporate duties.", "A chief executive officer (CEO in American English) or managing director (MD in British English) describes the position of the most senior corporate officer, executive, or administrator in charge of managing a non-profit or for-profit organization. ", "A director is the head of an organization, either elected or appointed, who generally has certain powers and duties relating to management or administration. A corporation's board of directors is composed of a group of people who are elected by the shareholders to make important company policy decisions. n. a member of the governing board of a corporation or association elected or re-elected at annual meetings of the shareholders or members. As a group the directors are responsible for the policy making, but not day-to-day operation, which is handled by officers and other managers. In some cases, a director may also be an officer, but need not be a shareholder. Most states require a minimum of three directors on corporate board", "Those definitions are legend. Some defer to a definition of officer as including the higher and lower echelons of directors, and all other management-level staff. Others defer to that segment of a corporation 's management staff under directors but above employees. An officer is the agent of the corporation entrusted by it with the exercise of some portion of its corporate powers, and the transaction of the business for which it exists, and the performance of its corporate duties.", "Depending on the company, the board of directors and officers can be made up of the same individuals. The board of directors and officers often work closely together, but play very different roles in the corporation. Differences between Directors and Officers. While directors and officers have some similar duties, and in some corporations an individual can hold both positions, there are two significant characteristics officers have that directors do not. They have the authority to legally bind", "The board of directors appoints corporate officers. The corporate officers usually consist of a president, one or more vice presidents, the secretary, and a treasurer. In larger enterprises, there may be hundreds of officers. Officers are responsible for the management and day-to-day operations of the corporation. Differences between Directors and Officers. While directors and officers have some similar duties, and in some corporations an individual can hold both positions, there are two significant characteristics officers have that directors do not. They have the authority to legally bind" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directors_and_officers_liability_insurance", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directors_and_officers_liability_insurance", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/directors-and-officers-liability-insurance.asp", "http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/O/Officer.aspx", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Director", "http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/O/Officer.aspx", "http://business-law.freeadvice.com/business-law/corporations/directors_officers.htm", "http://business-law.freeadvice.com/business-law/corporations/directors_officers.htm" ] }
director and officer definition
22,710
description
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[ "$27.17 per hour", "$27.17 per hour." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Texas Center for Proton Therapy brings innovative cancer treatment to Dallas-Fort Worth. By Claire St. Amant, The Influentials-News-CultureMap Dallas. Scheduled to start accepting patients in 2016, the $105 million center is breaking ground in Las Colinas on May 15 thanks to Texas Oncology. Proton Therapy is a relatively new form of radiation treatment that uses a proton beam to damage the DNA of cancer cells.", "In the world of cancer treatment, innovation is always on the agenda. Although the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston has put Texas on the map for cancer treatment, Irving is joining the esteemed hospital's ranks by opening the Texas Center for Proton Therapy. Scheduled to start accepting patients in 2016, the $105 million center is breaking ground in Las Colinas on May 15 thanks to Texas Oncology. Proton Therapy is a relatively new form of radiation treatment that uses a proton beam to damage the DNA of cancer cells.", "Dr. Scott Cheek is a radiation oncologist with Texas Oncology. Cheek says there is no one in Dallas-Fort Worth currently treating with proton therapy. In fact, there are only 11 proton treatment facilities in all of North America. The closest ones to Dallas are in Oklahoma City and Houston. Scheduled to start accepting patients in 2016, the $105 million center is breaking ground in Las Colinas on May 15 thanks to Texas Oncology. Proton Therapy is a relatively new form of radiation treatment that uses a proton beam to damage the DNA of cancer cells.", "Texas Physical Therapist Salaries. Within Texas there is a lot of variation in Physical Therapist salaries. These variations depend on on a wide range of factors from population to general competitiveness in the market. Below is a map displaying a few key cities in Texas and surrounding states, click on any one to find Physical Therapist Salaries for that area. Work cooperatively with physicians, case managers, and adjustors. May supervise physical therapy assistants, aides, and athletic trainers. Requires a master's degree and is certified as a physical therapist.", "Occupational Therapist Asst. - Nursing Home. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Massage Therapist in Dallas, TX that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Massage Therapist in Dallas are expected to make less than the median", "The salary for someone with the job title Massage Therapist in Dallas, TX varies depending on a number of factors. This chart describes the expected percentage of people who perform the job of Massage Therapist in Dallas, TX that make less than that salary. For example 50% of the people who perform the job of Massage Therapist in Dallas are expected to make less than the median", "A Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT) in Dallas, Texas earns an average wage of $27.17 per hour. The skills that increase pay for this job the most are Trauma Intensive Care Unit (TICU) and Emergency/Trauma. $20.84 - $34.26. X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job. It does not include equity (stock) compensation, cash value of retirement benefits, or the value of other non-cash benefits (e.g. healthcare).", "average therapist salaries for job postings in dallas tx are 2 % higher than average therapist salaries for job postings nationwide " ], "url": [ "http://www.proton-therapy.org/texas_center.html", "http://www.proton-therapy.org/texas_center.html", "http://www.proton-therapy.org/texas_center.html", "http://www1.salary.com/TX/Physical-Therapist-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/TX/Dallas/massage-therapist-salary.html", "http://www1.salary.com/TX/Dallas/massage-therapist-salary.html", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Registered_Respiratory_Therapist_(RRT)/Hourly_Rate/2598e02b/Dallas-TX", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Therapist-l-Dallas,-TX.html" ] }
proton therapy average salary in dallas tx
22,711
numeric
[]
[ "A supervolcano is a volcano on a massive scale. It is different from a volcano because: 1 it erupts at least 1,000 km 3 of material (a large volcano erupts around 1 km 3)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The term supervolcano implies a volcanic center that has had an eruption of magnitude 8 on the Volcano Explosivity Index (VEI), meaning the measured deposits for that eruption is greater than 1,000 cubic kilometers (240 cubic miles). The VEI scale was created as a general measurement of the explosivity of an eruption. The docudrama Supervolcano dramatically explores the impact of a large caldera-forming eruption at Yellowstone. The scale of the portrayed eruption is similar to the eruption of the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff at Yellowstone 2.1 million years ago.", "Composite volcanoes. Characteristics of a composite volcano. 1 Composite volcanoes are made up of alternating layers of lava and ash (other volcanoes just consist of lava). 2 They are usually found at destructive [destructive boundaries: The boundary of two plates which are moving towards each other. Shield volcanoes. The characteristics of a shield volcano. 1 Shield volcanoes are usually found at constructive [constructive boundaries: Areas between two crustal plates that are moving away from each other, causing new crustal rocks to form.", "Yellowstone. A hydrothermal feature at Yellowstone. Yellowstone is one example of a supervolcano. Three huge eruptions have happened in the last 3 million years. the last eruption was 630,000 years ago, and was 1,000 times bigger than the Mount St Helens eruption in 1980. 1 it erupts at least 1,000 km 3 of material (a large volcano erupts around 1 km 3). 2 it forms a depression, called a caldera [caldera: A cauldron / depression shaped tectonic feature usually formed from the collapse of a magma chamber.", "The essential feature of a composite volcano is a conduit system through which magma from a reservoir deep in the Earth's crust rises to the surface. The volcano is built up by the accumulation of material erupted through the conduit and increases in size as lava, cinders, ash, etc., are added to its slopes. Shield volcanoes, the third type of volcano, are built almost entirely of fluid lava flows. Flow after flow pours out in all directions from a central summit vent, or group of vents, building a broad, gently sloping cone of flat, domical shape, with a profile much like that of a warrior's shield", "A caldera is a crater formed after the eruption of a volcano. Some characteristics would be depressed ground and a depression that is located over a hot spot where a volcano u … sed to be. The volcano is built up by the accumulation of material erupted through the conduit and increases in size as lava, cinders, ash, etc., are added to its slopes. Shield volcanoes, the third type of volcano, are built almost entirely of fluid lava flows.", "A volcano is :An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are ejected during an eruption.A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials … issuing from such an opening. Volcanoes are surficial manifestations of thermal processes occurring inside the Earth. The volcano is built up by the accumulation of material erupted through the conduit and increases in size as lava, cinders, ash, etc., are added to its slopes. Shield volcanoes, the third type of volcano, are built almost entirely of fluid lava flows.", "A supervolcano is a volcano on a massive scale. It is different from a volcano because: 1 it erupts at least 1,000 km 3 of material (a large volcano erupts around 1 km 3). 2 it forms a depression, called a caldera [caldera: A cauldron / depression shaped tectonic feature usually formed from the collapse of a magma chamber. ] ( 3 a volcano forms a cone shape). 1 it erupts at least 1,000 km 3 of material (a large volcano erupts around 1 km 3). 2 it forms a depression, called a caldera [caldera: A cauldron / depression shaped tectonic feature usually formed from the collapse of a magma chamber.", "An eruption is classified as a VEI 8 if the measured volume of deposits is greater than 1,000 cubic kilometers (240 cubic miles). Therefore a supervolcano is a volcano that at one point in time erupted more than 1,000 cubic kilometers of deposits. Yellowstone, like many other supervolcanoes, has also had much smaller eruptions. The cartoon shows a comparison of eruption sizes, including the three largest from Yellowstone. The docudrama Supervolcano dramatically explores the impact of a large caldera-forming eruption at Yellowstone. The scale of the portrayed eruption is similar to the eruption of the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff at Yellowstone 2.1 million years ago.", "Caldera Volcanoes. View a satellite map of the Yellowstone Caldera. Caldera volcanoes are the Extreme Volcanoes. These are the most powerful and catastrophic types of volcanoes in a category by themselves because of the unique way in which they form. This type of volcano is shaped more like an inverse volcano. An enormous magma chamber bulges up beneath the ground from the extremely high pressures of the trapped gases within. " ], "url": [ "http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/yellowstone_sub_page_49.html", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/natural_hazards/volcanoes_rev3.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/natural_hazards/volcanoes_rev4.shtml", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_a_volcano", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_a_volcano", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_a_volcano", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/natural_hazards/volcanoes_rev4.shtml", "http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/yellowstone_sub_page_49.html", "http://www.extremescience.com/calderas.htm" ] }
what are the characteristics of a supervolcano
22,712
description
[]
[ "$283" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The average food cost per month for 1 person varied from a low of $196.08 for a single female in the 51 - 70 age group on a thrifty plan to $447.84 for a single male in the 19 - 50 age group on a liberal plan.", "For those two states, the average food cost per month for 1 person is $249.06 for Alaska and $365.52 for Hawaii. Note that each of these are for the thrifty plan, which is the only one published by the USDA for those two states.", "This average cost for food per month for one person was derived by taking an average of the estimated cost for food per month for a single male and single female in two age groups (19 - 50 and 51 - 70) and four different food-cost plans (thrifty to liberal), as shown in the chart below.", "For females, the average cost for food per month for one person is about two hundred eighty-three dollars ($283). For males, the average cost for food per month for one person is closer to three hundred twenty dollars ($320). You can view the raw data at USDA. If you want to perform your own calculations, remember that the data shown is for individuals in a four-person family.", "For females, the average food cost per month for 1 person is $283.28 For males, the average food cost per month for 1 person is $319.28. You can view the raw data at USDA. If you want to perform your own calculations, remember that the data shown is for individuals in a four-person family.", "Answer: According to the United States Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, the average food cost per month for 1 person in the United States is approximately three hundred one dollars ($301.00) for all categories combined.", "According to the United States Department of Agriculture, Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion, the average cost for food per month for one person in the United States is slightly over three hundred dollars ($300)." ], "url": [ "http://loweryourspending.com/average-food-cost-per-month-for-1-person.html", "http://loweryourspending.com/average-food-cost-per-month-for-1-person.html", "http://loweryourspending.com/average-cost-for-food-per-month-for-one-person.html", "http://loweryourspending.com/average-cost-for-food-per-month-for-one-person.html", "http://loweryourspending.com/average-food-cost-per-month-for-1-person.html", "http://loweryourspending.com/average-food-cost-per-month-for-1-person.html", "http://loweryourspending.com/average-cost-for-food-per-month-for-one-person.html" ] }
average cost food per month one person
22,713
numeric
[]
[ "$6,500 and $15,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Most homeowners report spending between $3,675 and $7,155 to have air conditioning installed. This price is more typical of a central A/C unit installation rather than a window air conditioner addition which typically averages about $300. Your total cost for the job will depend on the type of system you choose. Many central air conditioning systems use the furnace blower to distribute cool air through the home. If you do not have a central heating system installed, it is cost-effective to install a heating and air conditioning (HVAC) system at the same time.", "The price to install central air conditioner units with heating unit is between $6,500 and $15,000. The HVAC installation costs are for complete heating and cooling system and labor cost. To get little more accurate price in your area, check out the links below. If you’re planning to buy air conditioners with higher seer rating and more Ton the HVAC price will be higher than this. Central ac units with 5 tons and 18 seer rating would cost about 3 to 5 grand or even more. This is just air conditioner units. It does not include the heating units.", "If you already have a central heating system with all the duct work,you need one ton of cooling per 1000 square feet.The average home of 1500 square feet or less would need a one and a half ton A/C unit.You should be able to get one installed for under $2,000. The cost of a high efficiency 3 Ton central air conditioner for the first floor only with new furnace housing would be about $9,000 without the extra ductwork if you don't have any.", "Additional costs: 1 It typically takes a day or two to replace the heat source in an existing central heating system, and a week or more to install a new central heating system, depending on the size and layout of the house and the complexity of the system. 1 A building/mechanical permit is usually required to replace a furnace. 2 Permit and inspection fees are typically about $50-$300, but can cost more in some locations.", "How much will it cost to install central heating and air in a 1400 square foot home? The cost of installing a central heating unit varies depending on where you live. On average you can expect to pay about $5,000 for a small system capable of cooling a 1,4 … 00 square foot home. Answered. In Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning. There is not an average cost to buy a central heat and air unit. You will need to purchase a unit based on the square footage of your home, the amount of insulation in place a … nd whether or not you have duct work in place. The price range starts at $1200 and goes up with size of your home.", "Pricing for air conditioning will vary depending on a number of factors, but, in the long run, it will always be a better option than sticking to window air units. The national average cost is between $4,500 and $6,200, but it could be much higher (or lower) depending on your individual situation. Generally, ductwork can tack on additional $2,000 to $3,000, and that will vary depending on the home. However, if you are simply replacing your air conditioning unit, then there may be little to no added cost for this component. Adding other updates, like a new thermostat, may also increase the total price.", "1 It typically takes a day or two to replace the heat source in an existing central heating system, and a week or more to install a new central heating system, depending on the size and layout of the house and the complexity of the system. 2 A replacement project should include removal and proper disposal of the old unit. 1 A building/mechanical permit is usually required to replace a furnace. 2 Permit and inspection fees are typically about $50-$300, but can cost more in some locations.", "The cost of installing a central heating unit varies depending on where you live. On average you can expect to pay about $5,000 for a small system capable of cooling a 1,400 square foot home. Central heating and air conditioning installations can cost between $2,000 and $5,000. The cost depends on where you live and the system you are getting installed.", "The cost to install a window air conditioner averages between $150 and $300, depending on the size you need. Installing a window air conditioning unit can bring added comfort for a reasonable price, but it will be less powerful than a central air conditioning system. Many central air conditioning systems use the furnace blower to distribute cool air through the home. If you do not have a central heating system installed, it is cost-effective to install a heating and air conditioning (HVAC) system at the same time." ], "url": [ "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-an-ac-unit/", "http://www.central-air-conditioner-and-refrigeration.com/central_air_conditioner_prices.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006042726202", "http://home.costhelper.com/central-air-heating.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_central_heating_and_air_installation_cost", "http://www.allianceaircomfort.com/cost-to-install-central-air-conditioning-in-west-palm-beach/", "http://home.costhelper.com/central-air-heating.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_will_it_cost_to_install_central_heating_and_air_in_a_1400_square_foot_home", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-an-ac-unit/" ] }
how much does it cost to put in central heating and air
22,714
numeric
[]
[ "Bosporus Strait" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Black Sea. Black Sea (Karadeniz in Turkish) lies to the north of Turkey, bordering with two regions; Marmara and Black Sea. Besides Turkey, other countries that circle the Black Sea are; Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, and Georgia. It's connected to the Sea of Marmara with the Bosphorus Strait in the southwest", "Bosphorus or Bosporus (βόσπορος) is the narrow strait between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara. Bosphorus, seen from Topkapi. The Bosphorus is 32 kilometer long and, at its narrowest point, 550 meter wide. Together with the Hellespont, which connects the Sea of Marmara with the Aegean Sea, the Bosphorus is often called The Straits. From a geological point of view, the zone is notoriously active.", "Bosporus Strait. The Bosporus Strait (or Bosphorus) connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. It also separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey (Trace), thus it separates the two continents. Bordered on both sides by the massive city of Istanbul, the strait is one of the planet's most strategic waterways. ", "1 The Bosphorus (also spelled Bosporus; Turkish: Boğazici boğaziçi İstanbul Istanbul, Boğazı Istanbul), strait about 30 (kilometers 19) mi long and only 700 (2,300 2300) ft, wide connects The sea Of marmara with The Black sea in the. north The Turkish Straits have been governed since 1936 by the Montreux Convention. 1 ", "Like the Bosphorus, it separates Europe (the Gallipoli peninsula) from the mainland of Asia (Anatolia). The strait is an international waterway, and together with the Sea of Marmara and the Bosporus, the Dardanelles connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. The Çanakkale çanakkale Suspension bridge has been, planned Connecting (sarıcay sarıçay a Çanakkale Of) canakkale çanakkale Province on the Asian side to Kilitbahir on. the european side", "Sea Of Marmara. The Sea of Marmara, a northeastern extension of the Mediterranean Sea, separates Asian Turkey from European Turkey (Trace), thus it separates the two continents. Bordered completely by Turkey, it connects to the Aegean Sea via the Dardanelles Strait, and to the Black Sea through the Bosporus Strait", "Aegean Sea (Ege Denizi in Turkish) is a part of Mediterranean Sea lying between Turkey and Greece. There is Mediterranean Sea to the south, Greek Peninsula to the west, Anatolia and part of Thrace to the east. It's connected to the Sea of Marmara by Dardanelles Strait to the northeast. Black Sea (Karadeniz in Turkish) lies to the north of Turkey, bordering with two regions; Marmara and Black Sea. Besides Turkey, other countries that circle the Black Sea are; Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Ukraine, and Georgia. It's connected to the Sea of Marmara with the Bosphorus Strait in the southwe", "Bosphorus is a natural strait connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, thus being a very strategic waterway. It was a river in the valley during the Tertiary period of the continents, which was drowned by the sea at the end of this period. Bosphorus in Turkish is known as Bogazici, meaning inner strait. Since the ancient times it held always an important role because of its strategic location, being the only passage from the Black Sea into the Mediterranean, along with the Dardanelles strait." ], "url": [ "http://www.allaboutturkey.com/sea.htm", "http://www.livius.org/articles/place/bosphorus/", "http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/bosporus.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Straits", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardanelles", "http://www.worldatlas.com/aatlas/infopage/seaofmarmara.htm", "http://www.allaboutturkey.com/sea.htm", "http://greatistanbul.com/bosphorus.html" ] }
name of strait between sea of marmara
22,715
location
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "If the CD/DVD drive of your computer cannot read discs, make sure that the device is listed in Device Manager. To check that the drive is in Device Manager, follow these steps: On the Windows 8 Start screen, type Device manager to open the Search charm, and then select Device Manager from the search results list. Insert a software CD (like a game or business software) into the CD/DVD drive and note what happens. If an AutoPlay window opens, the drive is able to read the disc. The data stored on the disc may still be bad, but an AutoPlay window proves that the drive can read data on the disc.", "1 You can experiment and try to open a cd drive. 2 Put a disc in your cd drive and then go to my computer and try to open the cd to see its contents. 3 If you open the wrong cd drive nothing will happen, just close that and open the correct one. Windows XP. 1 Go to the start menu, choose my computer. 2 Find your cd rom icon. 3 Right click on it and choose properties from the menu. 4 The CD drive properties will appear. 5 Go to the Autoplay tab. 6 Press the drop down arrow to see your choices. 7 This is where you can change what happens when you insert a cd.", "If you can boot from the disc, but Windows cannot read it, it indicates a problem with your drive or Windows rather than the disc. If you have a faulty drive, replace it. 1 Try the disc in another computer's drive. 2 This will determine only the integrity of the disc, not whether your drive will read it. 3 If your disc still won't work in your drive, but will in another, then continue to the next step. 1 If your disc still won't work in your drive, but will in another, then continue to the next step. 2 However, if the disc doesn't work in any computer, it's probably defective and should be replaced. 3 Try cleaning the drive with a CD/DVD drive cleaning product.", "If you really want to have another message rather than can't read (hello Windows, there's nothing to read, it's a blank disk!) you might want to try right clicking on Control Panel, then Default Programs and Set Your Default Programs, then making whichever is your favorite DVD burner software the default. D:\\ is the DVD on a Windows 7 laptop. I receive the above message when I put in a blank CD or DVD. I have tried a new DVD drive supplied under a maintenance contract and still receive the same error message.", "If your Mac doesn't have a built-in optical drive and you need to use a CD or DVD, you can connect an external drive like the Apple USB SuperDrive. You can also share discs from the optical drive of another Mac, or from a Windows computer that has DVD or CD Sharing Setup installed. 1 On the Mac that doesn't have an optical drive, open a Finder window. 2 Select Remote Disc in the Devices section of the sidebar. 3 You should see the computer that has DVD or CD Sharing enabled. 4 Double-click the computer's icon, then click Connect to see the contents of the CD or DVD available from that computer.", "by Mitz. When you insert a compact disc into your cd drive in your computer there are a few ways to view the contents of the cd. Obviously if the compact disc is blank there will be nothing to see, however if there are files you can view, copy, and paste them to your computer. Windows XP. 1 Go to the start menu, choose my computer. 2 Find your cd rom icon. 3 Right click on it and choose properties from the menu. 4 The CD drive properties will appear. 5 Go to the Autoplay tab. 6 Press the drop down arrow to see your choices. 7 This is where you can change what happens when you insert a cd.", "Insert a disc that contains files into the drive that is having the problem. Use a type of disc that is not being recognized in the drive. Good discs to use are game or software discs that were purchased from a store. Do not use music CDs. If the DVD drive can read CDs but not DVDs, insert a DVD movie. Insert a software CD (like a game or business software) into the CD/DVD drive and note what happens. If an AutoPlay window opens, the drive is able to read the disc. The data stored on the disc may still be bad, but an AutoPlay window proves that the drive can read data on the disc.", "1 If you are using a CD-RW disc verify the drive is a CD-ROM or CD-R drive is capable of reading the disc. 2 DVD recordable discs-If you have a recordable DVD that cannot be read make sure it is not a Generation 1 DVD drive and that it supports recordable DVD media. ", "Best Answer: You can merge you drives. Use partition magic software (shareware link http://www.soft32.com/download_151.html) or partition manager (freeware link http://www.brothersoft.com/downloads/par... to merge your drives. But if any one of drive(C: or D:) is windows installed drive then merging is more risk. Vista comes with a partition editor so you can expand the c drive. on vista right click my computer and go to manage then click drive management and read the help files if you need to you could also use a linux live cd... if you know how. crasx · 8 years ago." ], "url": [ "http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c03280768", "http://tips4pc.com/Computer_tips_and_tricks/how_to_open_a_compact_disc_cd.htm", "https://kb.iu.edu/d/ahxx", "http://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/windows_7-hardware/windows-cant-read-disc-in-drive-d/39ae439c-b304-4f04-b84b-ab88cf0e1532", "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT203973", "http://tips4pc.com/Computer_tips_and_tricks/how_to_open_a_compact_disc_cd.htm", "http://h20564.www2.hp.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c03280768", "http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000666.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080401213157AAe59rg" ] }
why can you not combine C disc with D disc on a pc
22,716
description
[]
[ "Steel-lined, concrete pools or basins filled with water or in massive, airtight steel or concrete-and-steel canisters." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Hazardous radioactive waste is produced by nuclear power generation in the US, and no accepted permanent storage solution for this waste currently exists. High-level waste is currently in temporary storage that is designed to be effective for only a small percentage of the radioactive lifetime of said waste.", "Plans to store the majority of our nation’s spent nuclear fuel and other highly radioactive waste at a central repository underneath Yucca Mountain in the Nevada desert 80 miles from Las Vegas were first hatched in the mid-1980s.", "In fact, only 8 of the nuclear waste elements have isotopes which are of radioactive concern after 50 years.Of those, only 3 of the 15 Rare Earths in nuclear waste are detectably radioactive after 50 years (Promethium, Gadolinium, and Terbium).", "The commission is charged with recommending safe, long-term options for storage, processing, and disposal of civilian and military spent nuclear fuel from power plants and high-level radioactive waste. The focus is on finding an alternative to Yucca Mountain, which would have stored 70,000 metric tons of nuclear waste.", "Spent nuclear fuel was only intended to be stored at the reactor site for 3-5 years while it was cooled in storage pools. The U.S. follows a once-through nuclear fuel cycle strategy which creates a constantly increasing inventory of spent nuclear fuel in wet storage at reactor sites.", "Radioactive (or nuclear) waste is a byproduct from nuclear reactors, fuel processing plants, hospitals and research facilities. Radioactive waste is also generated while decommissioning and dismantling nuclear reactors and other nuclear facilities. There are two broad classifications: high-level or low-level waste.", "Used Nuclear Fuel Storage. Used nuclear fuel is stored at the nation's nuclear power plants in steel-lined, concrete pools or basins filled with water or in massive, airtight steel or concrete-and-steel canisters.", "High-level radioactive waste primarily is uranium fuel that has been used in a nuclear power reactor and is spent, or no longer efficient in producing electricity. Spent fuel is thermally hot as well as highly radioactive and requires remote handling and shielding.", "High-level waste is full of highly radioactive fission products, most of which are relatively short-lived. This is a concern since if the waste is stored, perhaps in deep geological storage, over many years the fission products decay, decreasing the radioactivity of the waste and making the plutonium easier to access." ], "url": [ "http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2011/ph240/lawler1/", "http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-does-the-us-do-with-nuclear-waste/", "http://www.hiroshimasyndrome.com/nuclear-waste-is-it.html", "http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2010/0322/The-nuclear-waste-problem-Where-to-put-it", "http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2011/ph241/madres1/", "http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/radwaste.html", "http://www.nei.org/Issues-Policy/Nuclear-Waste-Management/Used-Nuclear-Fuel-Storage", "http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/radwaste.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_waste" ] }
what is nuclear waste stored in
22,717
description
[]
[ "Boca Raton Hotel & Country Club,Boca Raton and The Rolling Hills Golf & Tennis Club, Davie, Florida, USA." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Caddyshack director and co-writer Harold Ramis was also a co-writer of the 1978 National Lampoon comedy classic Animal House, along with eventual Caddyshack co-writer and producer Douglas Kenney. Held to only a $3 million budget, their film of frat-house shenanigans went on to gross $141 million at the box office.", "Caddyshack was written by Brian Doyle-Murray. In Cinderella Story: My Life in Golf, Bill, his brother, writes The film is the gripping tale of the Murray brothers' first experiments with employment ... [Brian] wrote the events of his and my brother Ed's caddie life in a way that showed he'd paid attention..", "The scene in the opening credits where Danny Noonan rides his bicycle across a street with train tracks was filmed at the intersection of Mission Street and Meridian Avenue in South Pasadena, California. The train tracks are still there, but now serve the light rail line running from downtown L.A. to Pasadena.", "Caddyshack Filming Locations. Greenskeeper Carl Spackler (Bill Murray) is about to start World War III against a gopher. Pompous Judge Smails (Ted Knight) plays to win, but his nubile niece, Lacey Underall (Cindy Morgan) wants to score her own way. Playboy Ty Webb (Chevy Chase) shoots perfect golf by becoming the ball.", "It wasn't during the filming of Caddyshack but during Saturday Night Live. Murray started on Saturday Night Live in the fall of 1977. Chevy Chase had left the show at the end of the 1977 season and his movie Foul Play was due to be released in mid 1978. The fight took place February 18, 1978.", "Caddyshack is a 1980 American sports comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Brian Doyle-Murray, Ramis and Douglas Kenney. It stars Michael O'Keefe, Chevy Chase, Rodney Dangerfield, Ted Knight, and Bill Murray.", "FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. -- Despite sporadic fall showers and the muggy Florida sun, President Barack Obama hit the greens Saturday with a former NBA star at the ritzy golf club where Caddyshack was filmed.", "Thirty-four years after the filming of Caddyshack, the AV Club went to see the country club where it was shot. Although the story was set in the midwest, the location was the Rolling Hills Golf Course near Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.", "Caddyshack was filmed on location at the Boca Raton Hotel & Country Club, Boca Raton and The Rolling Hills Golf & Tennis Club, Davie, Florida, USA. The gates to the country club where Danny rides his bike during the opening credits are the gates to Bel Air on Sunset Blvd. in Southern California." ], "url": [ "http://mentalfloss.com/article/56693/15-things-you-might-not-know-about-caddyshack", "http://espn.go.com/page2/s/closer/020726.html", "http://www.fast-rewind.com/locations_caddyshack.htm", "http://www.movielocationsguide.com/caddyshack/filming-locations", "http://movies.stackexchange.com/questions/1337/was-there-a-fight-during-the-filming-of-caddyshack", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caddyshack", "http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/obama-plays-golf-caddyshack-article-1.1511800", "http://www.neatorama.com/2013/07/06/The-Caddyshack-Golf-Course/", "http://www.fast-rewind.com/locations_caddyshack.htm" ] }
where was caddyshack filmed
22,718
location
[]
[ "$50,200", "$65,698 per year" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Salaries for people with associate’s degrees vary much differ based on the type of job in which the person works. for example, those working as the Director of Nursing have a median salary of $68,900 while those working as registered nurses have a median salary of $53,000. People with associate's degrees work for several different types of employers. Those working for hospitals have some of the highest salaries with a reported median salary of $53,700. Those working in contract positions have higher salaries as well with a median of $52,700 as of May 2010.", "A BSN may open up higher-paying advancement and specialization opportunities. According to PayScale.com, most entry-level RNs earned salaries ranging from $39,930-$69,985 in February 2014, with a median wage of $50,152. On the other hand, the median salary for an RN possessing a BSN degree was higher at $57,759. As with most jobs in health care, the salaries for RNs increase with additional experience. As ofFebruary 2014, RNs at the mid-career level earned between $44,622 and $80,975, according to PayScale.com. ", "$65,000. Average Registered Nurse Associate Degree Nursing salaries for job postings in Westland, MI are 5% higher than average Registered Nurse Associate Degree Nursing salaries for job postings nationwide.", "The Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts a 26 percent increase in the number of nursing jobs between 2010 and 2020. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, registered nurses holding an Associate's Degree can expect to earn an average of $31.10 per hour or $64,690 per year. Nursing Specialties. Registered nurses can also pursue a specialization in a particular field to earn more money. According to Nursinglink.Moster.com, nurse anesthetists can earn up to $135,000 per year while nurse researchers can earn $95,000.", "The survey found that nurses with an associate's degree averaged $65,698 per year, while those with a bachelor's degree reported an average of $63,580 per year. RNs working in specialty hospitals also reported higher than average earnings, about $74,310 per year. Those employed at physician's offices and outpatient clinics averaged between $72,000 and $73,000 per year, while general hospitals -- the largest employer of registered nurses -- paid an average of $69,810 a year.", "Top Paying States. BLS data show that registered nurses working in California earn $90,860 per year, while nurses in New York average $75,370 per year. Registered nurses employed in Texas, Florida and Pennsylvania earn $67,580, $64,020 and $67,140, respectively. Nursing Specialties. Registered nurses can also pursue a specialization in a particular field to earn more money. According to Nursinglink.Moster.com, nurse anesthetists can earn up to $135,000 per year while nurse researchers can earn $95,000.", "The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that as of May 2008 licensed vocational nurses earned a median annual salary of $39,300. The middle 50 percent of LVNs earned between $33,360 and $46,710. According to Health Careers Center, the average annual salary for an RN with an associate degree is $50,200. The average salary ranges from $41,300 to $58,400. Note that this is clearly on the low range of what RNs earn, as RNs with a BSN and other specialized training earn significantly higher salaries. Average Salary for an RN with Associate Degree. According to Health Careers Center, the average annual salary for an RN with an associate degree is $50,200.", "Most registered nurses hold a diplomoa from a hospital nursing school, a two-year associate's degree or a bachelor's of science in nursing. According to a salary survey by RN Magazine in 2009, obtaining a bachelor's degree doesn't necessarily translate into more money, and in fact may translate into less. RNs working in specialty hospitals also reported higher than average earnings, about $74,310 per year. Those employed at physician's offices and outpatient clinics averaged between $72,000 and $73,000 per year, while general hospitals -- the largest employer of registered nurses -- paid an average of $69,810 a year.", "Those with an Associate's degree in Nursing (AND) have a median salary of $57,500 according to PayScale.com. Those with an Associate of Science (AS) have a median salary of $48,900 while those with an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) have a median salary of $46,000. People with associate's degrees work for several different types of employers. Those working for hospitals have some of the highest salaries with a reported median salary of $53,700. Those working in contract positions have higher salaries as well with a median of $52,700 as of May 2010." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/about_6522012_average-salary-associate_s-degree_.html", "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_for_a_Nursing_Graduate_with_a_BSN.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Registered-Nurse-Associate-Degree-Nursing-l-Westland,-MI.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-associate-rn-4849.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-rn-associate-degree-make-10742.html", "http://work.chron.com/salary-associate-rn-4849.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_7305681_average-registered-nurse-associate-degree.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-rn-associate-degree-make-10742.html", "http://www.ehow.com/about_6522012_average-salary-associate_s-degree_.html" ] }
average salary for associates degree in nursing
22,719
numeric
[]
[ "Michelangelo" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "- 1466). David in bronze (Photo Credit: italiangerry [Flickr]). St. George (bronze copy of the marble original) (Photo Credit: Jastrow [ wiki ]). Unquestionably the greatest sculptor of the early Renaissance, Donatello [wiki] was born in Florence, though he traveled widely and was famous throughout Italy. ", "Some of the greatest early Renaissance Sculpture was created by the artists Donatello, Gilberti and Leonardo's master Verrocchio. Click on the link to view their work. Early Masterpieces. Giovanni da Bologna became known simply as Giambologna (1529-1608). There are several fine examples in Florence. (Michelangelo's David being one of these). St Peters in Rome has work by Bernini and Michelangelo, and the gilded bronze papal altar is a must see. The square in front of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence is known as the Piazza della Signoria.", "Michelangelo Buonarroti was the greatest sculptor of the sixteenth century, and one of the greatest of all time. Michelangelo's renaissance sculptures. deserve their own page, click on the link to see his work. There are several fine examples in Florence. (Michelangelo's David being one of these). St Peters in Rome has work by Bernini and Michelangelo, and the gilded bronze papal altar is a must see. The square in front of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence is known as the Piazza della Signoria.", "The uncontested master of High Renaissance sculpture is Michelangelo, who divided his career between Florence (his native city) and Rome. Pieta is the jewel of his early work, while his masterpiece, David, is often considered the greatest sculpture of all time. His foremost late work may be Moses. One of Ghiberti's assistants, Donatello, became the greatest sculptor of the Early Renaissance. It was Donatello who finally revived classical statues (starting with Saint Mark), including equestrian statues (with Gattamelata, the first equestrian statue since antiquity).", "Introduction. Michelangelo (1475-1564) was a sculptor, painter and architect widely considered to be one of the greatest artists of the Italian Renaissance period—and arguably of all time. His work demonstrated a blend of psychological insight, physical realism and intensity never before seen. A+E Networks. Michelangelo (1475-1564) was a sculptor, painter and architect widely considered to be one of the greatest artists of the Italian Renaissance period—and arguably of all time.", "Michelangelo Buonarroti was considered the greatest living artist of his time. Michelangelo's genius was technical skill, understanding anatomy and movement, and an ability to show emotion in his art. He changed the course of painting and sculpture in Europe. ", "Some of the greatest early Renaissance Sculpture was created by the artists Donatello, Ghiberti and Leonardo's master Verrocchio. Have a look at some examples of their work on this page. ", "Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564) (. [mikeˈlandʒelo]), was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art. Considered as the greatest living artist in his lifetime, he has since been held as one of the greatest artists of all time. Michelangelo, with Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, is one of the three giants of the Florentine High Renaissance. Although their names are often cited together, Michelangelo was younger than Leonardo by 23 years, and older than Raphael by eight.", "Michelangelo is widely considered the greatest artistic genius that ever lived — a man whose name has become synonymous with the word “masterpiece.” He was born Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni at Caprese, Italy and grew up in Florence, home of the Italian High Renaissance. " ], "url": [ "http://www.neatorama.com/2007/05/15/5-greatest-sculptors-of-all-time/", "http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Renaissance-Sculpture.html", "http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Renaissance-Sculpture.html", "http://www.essential-humanities.net/western-art/sculpture/renaissance/", "http://www.history.com/topics/michelangelo", "http://www.askbarfy.com/sculptors.html", "http://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Renaissance-Sculpture-Masterpieces.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelangelo", "http://newrenart.com/michelangelo-and-the-pieta/" ] }
who is considered the greatest renaissance sculptor
22,720
person
[]
[ "International-Warsaw-Białystok grodno" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Tagi: Sokolka Poland map, city plan, index of streets. Sokolka map contains the accurate Sokolka plan, streets, satellite photographs and the search engine of addresses. It is possible to show Sokolka pictures after clicking on the blue icon Gallery of photographs on the map of Poland. Tagi: Sokolka Poland map, city plan, index of streets. Map of Poland, Sokolka map, streets, photos, photo gallery, pictures and images.", "WARSAW, POLAND (Catholic Online) -- Catholics in Poland gathered on Sunday to celebrate what is believed to be a possible eucharistic miracle which began as a result of a dropped consecrated host in 2008. ", "detailed map of Sokolka and near places. Welcome to the Sokolka google satellite map! This place is situated in Sokolka, Podlaskie, Poland, its geographical coordinates are 53° 25' 0 North, 23° 30' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Sokołka. sokółka Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Sokolka, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations.", "Sokołka [sokółka] sɔˈkuu̯ka is a town In Podlaskie voivodeship in Northeastern. Poland it is a rail, junction located on the International-Warsaw-Białystok grodno, line with additional connection which goes To suwałki and The lithuanian. border Sokołka [sokółka] sɔˈkuu̯ka is a town In Podlaskie voivodeship in Northeastern. Poland it is a rail, junction located on the International-Warsaw-Białystok grodno, line with additional connection which goes To suwałki and The lithuanian. Border the area has A tatar. minority", "This place is situated in Sokolka, Podlaskie, Poland, its geographical coordinates are 53° 25' 0 North, 23° 30' 0 East and its original name (with diacritics) is Sokołka. Sokółka See sokolka photos and images from satellite, below explore the aerial photographs Of sokolka In. poland Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Sokolka, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations.", "- map Poland, cities in Poland, tourism, Poland travel, flight, airport, map Sokolka pictures, Poland map, agrotourism, accommodation Sokolka Poland, holiday, vacation, private lodgings, hostel, hotel Sokolka hotels, apartment, apartments, Warsaw hotel Warszawa, Krakow hotel Krakow. kraków Tagi: Sokolka pictures-photo gallery, photos and images. Map of Poland, Sokolka pictures, Poland map, city plan, Sokolka Poland.", "Sokolka pictures-photo gallery, photos and images. Map of Poland presents location of the Sokolka on the map, geographic coordinates, Sokolka map, city plans. Photo Gallery of Poland contains images of Polish cities, towns and villages, streets, monuments, interesting places and tourist attractions. You can search the photos accordning to the voivodeship or the name of the place. Tagi: Sokolka pictures-photo gallery, photos and images. Map of Poland, Sokolka pictures, Poland map, city plan, Sokolka Poland.", "Poland map. Sokolka map contains the accurate Sokolka plan, streets, satellite photographs and the search engine of addresses. It is possible to show Sokolka pictures after clicking on the blue icon Gallery of photographs on the map of Poland. Tagi: Sokolka Poland map, city plan, index of streets. Map of Poland, Sokolka map, streets, photos, photo gallery, pictures and images." ], "url": [ "http://www.mapofpoland.net/Sokolka,map.html", "http://www.catholic.org/news/international/europe/story.php?id=43101", "http://www.maplandia.com/poland/podlaskie/sokolka/sokolka/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok%C3%B3%C5%82ka", "http://www.maplandia.com/poland/podlaskie/sokolka/sokolka/", "http://www.mapofpoland.net/Sokolka,photos.html", "http://www.mapofpoland.net/Sokolka,photos.html", "http://www.mapofpoland.net/Sokolka,map.html" ] }
where is sokolka poland
22,721
location
[]
[ "Err is the verb form of error or mistake." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Definition. Grammatical error is a term used in prescriptive grammar to describe an instance of faulty, unconventional, or controversial usage, such as a misplaced modifier or an inappropriate verb tense. Also called a usage error. Compare grammatical error with correctness. ", "err on the side of caution in British English. › to be ​especially ​careful ​rather than taking a ​risk or making a ​mistake: 25 ​people have ​replied to the ​invitation, but I've ​erred on the ​side of ​caution and put out 30 ​chairs. ", "Definition. Difference between the actual value of a quantity and the value obtained by a measurement. Repeating the measurement will improve (reduce) the random error (caused by the accuracy limit of the measuring instrument) but not the systemic error (caused by incorrect calibration of the measuring instrument). ", "Definition. Analytical technique that accounts for the number of acceptable errors in an experiment. The margin of error is put into place so that an individual can review results and then determine the level of accuracy of the experiment by taking this + or-margin of error into consideration. Nearby Terms. 1 maquiladora. 2 Mareva injuncti... 3 margin. 4 margin account. 5 margin buying. 6 margin call. 7 margin deposit. 8 margin loan. 9 margin of error. 10 margin of safet... 11 margin pressure. 12 margin requirem... 13 marginal accoun... 14 marginal analys... 15 marginal benefi... 16 marginal condit... 17 marginal cost.", "Wikipedia Meaning and Definition on 'Err'. 1 Err: Err is the verb form of error or mistake. 2 Err, Pyrenees-Pyrénées: Orientales (Err: Catalan) er is a commune in The-Pyrenees pyrénées orientales department In. 3 Southern France: Lydie Err (lydie err Born 23 april 1949) in petange Pétange is. a luxembourgish politician 1 Err: Err is the verb form of error or mistake. 2 Err, err or ERR may also refer to: Lydie Err, a Luxembourgian politician Err, a fictional character in the. 3 Err, Pyrenees-Pyrénées: Orientales (Err: Catalan) er is a commune in The-Pyrenees pyrénées orientales department In. southern france", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. verb. To err is defined as to make a mistake or to do something wrong. When you add 2+2 and get 5, this is an example of a situation where you err. ", "err on the side of. ◊ To err on the side of something, such as caution, is to use or show more of it than may be needed so that you can be sure that you are using or showing enough of it. It's better to err on the side of generosity [=to be too generous] than to be too stingy. We chose to err on the side of caution [=to be very cautious] when planning our investments. [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples. Comments & Questions. ", "err verb [I]. › to make a ​mistake or to do something ​wrong: He erred in ​agreeing to her ​appointment to the ​position. Idioms. err on the side of caution. to err is human (to forgive divine). err verb [I]. › to make a ​mistake: It’s ​preferable to err on the ​side of ​caution (= to be too ​careful) ​rather than ​risk ​disaster. (Definition of err from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press).", "Synonym Discussion of ERROR. error, mistake, and blunder mean an act or statement that is not right or true or proper. ", "err. intr.v. erred, err·ing, errs. 1. To make an error or misjudgment: I erred in turning onto the dead-end street. 2. To commit an act that is wrong; do wrong. 3. err-wander from a direct course or at random; The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her; don't drift from the set course. drift, stray." ], "url": [ "http://grammar.about.com/od/fh/g/grammaticalerrorterm.htm", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/err-on-the-side-of-caution", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/measurement-error.html", "http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/margin-of-error.html", "http://www.dictionary30.com/meaning/Err", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/err", "http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/err", "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/err", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/errors", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/err" ] }
what is the definition of err
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description
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[ "Rose gold is created by increasing the copper-colored alloys mixed with the gold and decreasing the silver-colored alloys." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Rose Gold Engagement Rings. It's referred to as rose gold because of the pinkish color of the metal. The reason for this “pinkish” color is due to the presence of copper that was mixed in with the yellow gold; hence rose gold is not a pure form of gold but an alloy. One of the most significant and highly used gold types is Rose Gold. It is widely used in the jewelry making and is preferred by a lot of people because of its unique and beautiful rich color. Rose gold jewelry stands out among the rest and thus, is becoming more popular with each passing day.", "Purity of Rose Gold. R ose Gold is no different than than yellow or white gold when it comes to purity. Pure 24k gold is much too soft to be used as casual jewelry. That is why other metals like Silver, Copper, Nickel, Palladium or Zinc is added to pure gold to make it more durable. One of the most significant and highly used gold types is Rose Gold. It is widely used in the jewelry making and is preferred by a lot of people because of its unique and beautiful rich color. Rose gold jewelry stands out among the rest and thus, is becoming more popular with each passing day.", "Rose gold is created by increasing the copper-colored alloys mixed with the gold and decreasing the silver-colored alloys. 14K rose gold contains as much pure gold as 14K yellow gold but, because of the increased copper, is slightly pinker in color. Rose gold is available in 9K, 14K and in 18K gold. Ordering Rose Gold Jewelry-Online Before ordering rose gold jewelry, you should be familiar with the color of rose gold.", "Rose gold, also known as pink gold and red gold, was popular in Russia at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and was also known as Russian gold although this term is now obsolete. Rose gold jewelry is becoming more popular in the 21st century and is commonly used for wedding rings, bracelets, and other jewelry. ", "Rose gold is actually an alloy composed of pure gold mixed with copper. Rose gold is actually an alloy composed of pure gold mixed with copper. © Alex Smith / Fotolia. There is no specific guideline for copper content that needs to be met in order for a piece to be considered rose gold. Generally, the more copper in an alloy, the more pronounced its rose color will be. ", "Rose Gold. Rose gold is a mix of pure gold and copper alloy and it is commonly used for specialized jewelry. Rose gold, also known as pink gold and red gold, was popular in Russia at the beginning of the nineteenth century, and was also known as Russian gold although this term is now obsolete.", "In terms of the amount of gold found in rose gold as compared to white or yellow gold, it is the same. There is as much pure gold in a 14K rose gold ring as there is in a 14K yellow gold ring. The difference is in the alloys used – more copper colored alloys are used in the rose gold jewelry to give it the pink color. Rose gold jewelry used to be quite rare and harder to find. If you are looking for a unique piece of jewelry, then consider rose gold as an option. The value is the same, but it’s uniqueness makes it extra special. Rose gold jewelry truly is worth considering! Topics: rose gold, Rose gold jewelry | No Comments ». Comments are closed." ], "url": [ "http://www.bloomingbeautyring.com/article-topics/what-is-rose-gold/", "http://www.bloomingbeautyring.com/article-topics/what-is-rose-gold/", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/What-is-Rose-Gold-/10000000001315569/g.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_gold", "http://www.jewelrynotes.com/what-is-rose-gold/", "https://www.bezambar.com/difference-yellow-gold-white-gold-rose-gold/", "http://rosegoldjewelry.org/rose-gold-jewelry/what-is-the-value-of-rose-gold" ] }
what is rose gold
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description
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[ "It is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "T he toxic effects of NMP in humans have not been well studied. Most of the information comes from animal testing, not from human use of NMP. Animal tests are often used to determine effects of chemicals on human health. REpRODUCTIVE SYSTEM NMP caused delayed growth in the offspring of animals exposed during pregnancy in several studies. 2 LIVER AND kIDNEYS NMP is unlikely to cause liver or kidney damage if there is no noticeable effect on the nervous system. However, like other solvents, long-term exposure to NMP and drinking alcohol can increase your risk of liver damage. CANCER NMP did not cause cancer when tested in animals.", "Navy Manning Plan (NMP) Tutorial. NMP is generally known as “distributable” inventory, but is more accurately a reflection of “distributed” inventory. P9 NMP reflects a projection of the inventory that will be distributed to billets in the future. Every other command is given a “fair share” of the assets remaining after the “directed” NMP is applied Some exceptions – i.e. 1/1 commands Navy Manning Plan. NMP represents the number of Sailors that are available to fill Force Structure billets in the Navy.", "NMP. Not my problem. Used in a really, derogatory, off hand way. Used to show that you really don't care. Almost a I told you so phrase.", "1 NMP (Not My Problem) , is a common abbreviation used as a response to email or memo messages, to flag that the previous message has been ignored. 2 Northern Medical Program, UNBC Northern Medical Program. 3 Non-Medical Prescriber, a healthcare clinician (not a doctor) who can prescribe medication. ", "N-Methylpyrrolidone (NMP) is a water-miscible organic solvent. NMP is widely used in the petrochemical industry, and in the manufacturing of various compounds, including pigments, cosmetics, insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. NMP increasingly is used as a substitute for chlorinated hydrocarbons.", "Preparation [edit]. NMP is produced industrially by a typical ester-to-amide conversion, by treating butyrolactone with methylamine. Alternative routes include the partial hydrogenation of N-methylsuccinimide and the reaction of acrylonitrile with methylamine followed by hydrolysis. About 20,000 to 30,000 tons are produced annually. N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) is an organic compound consisting of a 5-membered lactam. It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples can appear yellow. It is miscible with water and with most common organic solvents", "N-Methylpyrrolidone (NMP) is a water-miscible organic solvent. NMP is widely used in the petrochemical industry, and in the manufacturing of various compounds, including pigments, cosmetics, insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. NMP increasingly is used as a substitute for chlorinated hydrocarbons. Copyright (c) 2015 NMP Producers Group. All rights reserved.", "Definitions: 1. Abbreviation for nucleoside 5′-monophosphate. The definition information for NMP is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here. Stedman's, part of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, provides a comprehensive line of health-science publications for healthcare professionals and medical students" ], "url": [ "http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/hesis/Documents/nmp.pdf", "http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/enlisted/placement/Documents/NMP%20tutorial%20Apr13.pptx", "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=NMP", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NMP", "http://www.nmpgroup.com/ProductInfo.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylpyrrolidone", "http://www.nmpgroup.com/whatis.htm", "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=60576" ] }
what is nmp
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description
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[ "Produces, stores and eliminates urine, the fluid waste excreted by the kidneys.", "It removes a type of waste called urea from your blood. Urea is produced when foods containing protein, such as meat, poultry, and certain vegetables, are broken down in the body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Introduction. The Urinary System is a group of organs in the body concerned with filtering out excess fluid and other substances from the bloodstream. The substances are filtered out from the body in the form of urine. Urine is a liquid produced by the kidneys, collected in the bladder and excreted through the urethra.", "The organs, tubes, muscles, and nerves that work together to create, store, and carry urine are the urinary system. The urinary system includes two kidneys, two ureters, the bladder, two sphincter muscles, and the urethra.", "The urinary system, also known as the renal system, produces, stores and eliminates urine, the fluid waste excreted by the kidneys. The kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from blood. Urine travels from the kidneys through two thin tubes called ureters and fills the bladder.", "Certain types of medications can also affect the amount of urine eliminated. The urinary system removes a type of waste called urea from your blood. Urea is produced when foods containing protein, such as meat, poultry, and certain vegetables, are broken down in the body.", "The role of the excretory system is to remove waste products such as urea, uric acid, and creatinine from the blood to be passed out of the body as urine. The urinary system also helps us to regulate the amount of glucose, salts and water in the blood.", "The bladder or urinary bladder is a muscular sac that stores urine. The bladder has muscular contractions that force urine out of the body through a tube called the urethra. So, the function of the bladder is to store and get rid of urine.", "Function: To make urine from waste products and excess water found in your blood. Balancing your blood. For your body to work properly, the conditions inside it, such as water, pH and salt levels, need to be kept constant. Your kidneys play a vital role in keeping your blood composition constant. They filter your blood to remove excess water and waste products, which are secreted from your kidneys as urine." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_Urinary_System", "http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Urologic_Health.php/Urniary_system_and_how_works.php", "http://www.livescience.com/27012-urinary-system.html", "http://www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Urologic_Health.php/Urniary_system_and_how_works.php", "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/body/urinary-system.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_role_does_the_bladder_play_in_the_urinary_system", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/factfiles/kidneys/kidneys.shtml" ] }
what role does the urinary system do for your body
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description
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[ "Yes, it is important, if your cat has itchy or irritated skin. " ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Allergy Tests. Guide. Allergy testing involves having a skin or blood test to find out what substance, or allergen, may trigger an allergic response in a person. Skin tests are usually done because they are rapid, reliable, and generally less expensive than blood tests, but either type of test may be used.", "It’s important to see a veterinary dermatologist for an allergy test if your cat has itchy or irritated skin. The test of choice is an intradermal skin test, as blood allergy tests are not considered as reliable.", "Allergy tests may help find allergies to things you eat, touch, or breathe in. They are usually skin or blood tests. However, allergy tests alone are generally not enough. It is important to have a doctor’s exam and medical history first to help diagnose allergies.", "The doctor should ask you about your medical history and make sure you get the right tests. If your medical history suggests that you have an allergy, your doctor might refer you to an allergist or immunologist (doctors who specialize in allergies) for testing. 1 A skin test is the most common kind of allergy test.", "1 Intradermal test. 2 During this test, a small amount of the allergen solution is injected into the skin. 3 An intradermal allergy test may be done when a substance does not cause a reaction in the skin prick test but is still suspected as an allergen for that person.", "1 Allergens that your pet is not allergic to will not cause a reaction, while allergens that your pet is allergic to will cause a reaction that corresponds to the severity of the allergy. 2 Pets are monitored carefully during the procedure in case a serious reaction occurs and treatment is required. 3 Serum allergy testing.", "If you suspect that you are allergic to cats, see an allergist for proper diagnosis and treatment. A skin-prick test is the most common way of diagnosing a cat allergy. For this test, a small amount of an extract of cat allergen is placed on your skin." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/allergies/allergy-tests", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/cat-allergy-symptoms-triggers?page=2", "http://www.choosingwisely.org/patient-resources/allergy-tests/", "http://www.choosingwisely.org/patient-resources/allergy-tests/", "http://www.webmd.com/allergies/allergy-tests", "http://www.vetstreet.com/care/allergy-testing", "http://acaai.org/allergies/types/pet-allergy" ] }
should i get my cat allergy tested?
22,726
description
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[ "A lingua franca is a language used by different populations to communicate when they do not share a common language." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Although the first lingua franca that developed during the Middle Ages was first considered a pidgin, the term pidgin itself and the language that term describes originally developed out of contact between Europeans and people in the countries they visited from the 16th to the 19th Centuries. A lingua franca is a language used by different populations to communicate when they do not share a common language. Generally, a lingua franca is a third language that is distinct from the native language of both parties involved in the communication. Sometimes as the language becomes more widespread, the native populations of an area will speak the lingua franca to each other as well", "The term lingua franca was first used during the Middle Ages and described a language created as a combination of French and Italian that was developed by the Crusaders and tradesmen in the Mediterranean. A lingua franca is a language used by different populations to communicate when they do not share a common language. Generally, a lingua franca is a third language that is distinct from the native language of both parties involved in the communication. Sometimes as the language becomes more widespread, the native populations of an area will speak the lingua franca to each other as well", "English as a lingua franca (ELF) is the use of the English language as a Koine koiné, language a common means of communication for speakers of different first . languages 1 Understanding English as a Lingua Franca: A Complete Introduction to the Theoretical Nature and Practical Implications of English used as a Lingua Franca.", "Spanish was used as lingua franca throughout the former Spanish Colonial Empire, including territory in present day U.S., but particularly in present-day Mexico, Spanish Caribbean, Central America and South America, and it's still a lingua franca within Hispanic America. During the Middle Ages, the lingua franca was Greek in the parts of Europe, Middle East and Northern Africa where the Byzantine Empire held hegemony, and Latin was primarily used in the rest of Europe. Latin, for a significant portion of the expansion of the Roman Catholic Church, was used as the basis of the Church.", "The way English is used as a lingua franca is heavily dependent on the specific situation of use. Generally speaking, ELF interactions concentrate on function rather than form. In other words, communicative efficiency (i.e. getting the message across) is more important than correctness. 1 Understanding English as a Lingua Franca: A Complete Introduction to the Theoretical Nature and Practical Implications of English used as a Lingua Franca.", "1 A lingua franca is a language that you consciously learn because you need to, because you want to. 2 A mother tongue is a language that you learn because you can't help it. 3 The reason English is spreading around the world at the moment is because of its utility as a lingua franca. The term English as a lingua franca (ELF) refers to the teaching, learning, and use of the English language as a common means of communication for speakers of different native languages. See Examples and Observations, below. Also see: 1 Americanization. 2 English as a Lingua Franca. 3 Euro-English.", "English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) refers to the use of English as a medium of communication between peoples of different languages. ", "English is now the acknowledged lingua franca of higher education. What started as a gradual process in the sciences has spread to higher education in general. With the internationalisation of higher education, it was only a matter of time before one language emerged as the dominant language of research and instruction. The world is a village and English is the lingua franca; institutes of higher education have come to recognise this. Italy’s most prestigious business school, Bocconi University, has been offering courses in English for over a decade. Their reasoning: “The lingua franca of business is English and you need to know it." ], "url": [ "http://geography.about.com/od/culturalgeography/a/linguafranca.htm", "http://geography.about.com/od/culturalgeography/a/linguafranca.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_as_a_lingua_franca", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lingua_francas", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_as_a_lingua_franca", "http://grammar.about.com/od/il/g/linguafrancaterm.htm", "http://www.englishlinguafranca.com/what-is-elf/", "http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120729/opinion/English-is-world-s-lingua-franca.430532" ] }
why do we use lingua franca
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Grassland Biomes: There are two main types of grassland biomes: the Savanna Grasslands and the Temperate Grasslands. The Tundra Biomes: There are two major tundra biomes—The Artic Tundra and the Alpine Tundra. Biomes play a crucial role in sustaining life on earth. For example, the Aquatic biome is home to millions of fish species and the source of the water cycle. It also plays a very important role in climate formation. ", "There are quite a few different types of biomes in the world. Each of them has unique characteristics. Due to the climate and features, there are different plants and animals that are able to thrive in them. Learning about the types of biomes helps us to make sense of why certain animals and plants are found in one location and not the next. It also helps us to fully understand why the different plants and animals within a given biome are so dependent upon each other.", "Ecosystems are made up of organisms and the abiotic factors present. Major ecosystems are called biome. Biome type is based on vegetation and organisms' adaptations to the en … vironment. There are both land biomes and aquatic biomes. Deserts are one type of biome. The definition of a biome is a naturally occurring large community of fauna and flora that occupies a forest or tundra or other habitat. The definition of a biome is a large and naturally occurring community of fauna and of flora that occupies a portion of a habitat. ", "A volcano is a rupture on the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. ", "The Arid Biome is a bleak, dry, rocky, and mostly empty biome, with few dead trees. What vegetation spawns in tends to look like a palm tree, or a branchless dead tree. No scrub brush will spawn. Arid biomes have no water at all except in mini-biomes. Dry Sand, Dry Dirt, and Cobblestone are often found here. ", "Tundra Biome Flora. There are also quite a few types of plants found in the tundra biome. They include Arctic Willow, Arctic Moss, Caribou Moss, and Tufted Saxifrage. In this particular biome, the bitter cold makes it hard for most types of plants to survive. In fact, all of the plants found in the tundra biome grow very slowly due to the cool temperatures. There are more than 2,000 types of plants that can grow there. Most of them are types of moss. However, you will also find shrubs, grass, and some willow out there as well", "Izalco Volcano is located 45 km NW of San Salvador, El Salvador. It is a parasitic cone located 4 km south and seaward from Santa Ana volcano. The summit contains a 200 m wide, 40 m deep crater. The volcano was in regular eruption between 1770 and 1966. ", "Some of the popular terrestrial biomes include the tundra biome, the forest biome, the grassland biome, and the desert biome. Tundra biomes are extremely cold and have very harsh conditions. They include areas of Russian and the Arctic. Only a few types of plants and animals are able to survive here. Learning about the types of biomes helps us to make sense of why certain animals and plants are found in one location and not the next. It also helps us to fully understand why the different plants and animals within a given biome are so dependent upon each other.", "With the forest biome you are talking about the tropical and subtropical areas. They are the ones that have lots of humidity, ample rainfall, and plenty of thick forest regions in them. In the grassland biome there are plenty of plants, grass, and flowers that grow. There is a rainy season and a dry season. This is a type of environment with decent temperatures throughout the year. As a result it is easier for the plants and animals that live here to be able to survive. Learning about the types of biomes helps us to make sense of why certain animals and plants are found in one location and not the next. It also helps us to fully understand why the different plants and animals within a given biome are so dependent upon each other." ], "url": [ "http://eschooltoday.com/ecosystems/what-is-a-biome.html", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/types-of-biomes-in-the-world/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_biome_includes_volcanoes", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanos", "http://starbound.wikia.com/wiki/Biomes", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/tundra-biome/", "http://www.volcanolive.com/izalco.html", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/types-of-biomes-in-the-world/", "http://www.bioexpedition.com/types-of-biomes-in-the-world/" ] }
what type of biome is the izalco volcano found in
22,728
entity
[]
[ "$8 to $12 per square foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Costs. A professional concrete contractor will typically charge $2-$4 per square foot for a simple stain application, including the sealer. A stain application with patterning and sawed lines will typically cost between $4 and $10 per square foot. Multiple color patterns and intricate sawcuts can run between $5 and $15 per square foot. Elaborate sandblasted stencil work and layered staining can cost between $12 and $25 per square foot.", "For a basic 120 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Install Single Color Stamped Concrete ranges between $8.92 - $11.55 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2. ", "1 They can be very attractive without breaking the bank, and cost $12-$18 per square foot. 2 High End – If you want that natural look complete with hand-stained variations in the “stone”, the high-end stamped concrete patio has a lot to offer. 1 One of the common places you’ll see these is around pools and spas or walkways. 2 They can be very attractive without breaking the bank, and cost $12-$18 per square foot. 3 High End – If you want that natural look complete with hand-stained variations in the “stone”, the high-end stamped concrete patio has a lot to offer.", "Stamped Concrete Patio Price Ranges. The cost of a stamped concrete patio depends on materials and labor, but it will usually cost between $8 and $20 per square foot to install. 1 One of the common places you’ll see these is around pools and spas or walkways. 2 They can be very attractive without breaking the bank, and cost $12-$18 per square foot. 3 High End – If you want that natural look complete with hand-stained variations in the “stone”, the high-end stamped concrete patio has a lot to offer.", "12. TWO COATS OF CONCRETE SEALER. Those are the materials and labor included in my stamped concrete cost for 8 - 12 dollars per square foot. The reason for the 4 dollar range is. some stamp concrete jobs are more difficult to form, require multiple pours, some colors are more expensive, require covering existing buildings. to keep clean, etc", "Cost of A Stamped Concrete Patio. The total cost of adding a stamped concrete patio to a home depends on the design chosen and any colors needed. A basic job with a simple design will cost around $8 to $12 per square foot, but that cost can increase for a more intricate design. Stamped concrete serves as a low-cost alternative to other materials for paving and decorating. When properly installed, the concrete takes on the appearance of a more expensive material, including slate or brick. Installers can also make stamped concrete look like brick pavers or field stone.", "$8-12 per square foot. BASIC: For a basic stamped concrete installation with one pattern and one color, you can expect to pay between $8 and $12 per square foot. If you have a large area you want paved, picking a basic design is often a great way to keep costs at a reasonable level. $12-18 per square foot. Depending on the upgrades you pick, expect to pay between $12 and $18 per square foot for a mid-range design. $18+ per square foot. HIGH-END: If you want to go all out and get top-of-the line stamped concrete that is incredibly realistic you should plan to spend $18 and up per square foot.", "But in general, you'll pay about $8 to $12 per square foot for basic stamped concrete (using just one pattern and color) to $18 or more per square foot for more elaborate multi-pattern designs with special coloring effects, such as hand-applied stain accents. Five Budget-Friendly Stamped Concrete Ideas. Depending on the upgrades you pick, expect to pay between $12 and $18 per square foot for a mid-range design. $18+ per square foot. HIGH-END: If you want to go all out and get top-of-the line stamped concrete that is incredibly realistic you should plan to spend $18 and up per square foot." ], "url": [ "http://www.networx.com/article/concrete-floor-stain-costs", "http://homewyse.com/services/cost_to_install_single_color_stamped_concrete.html", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/patios-and-walkways/stamped-concrete-patio-install/", "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/patios-and-walkways/stamped-concrete-patio-install/", "http://www.everything-about-concrete.com/stamped-concrete-cost.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/r/costs-and-prices/stamped-concrete-patio", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/stamped-concrete/cost.html", "http://www.concretenetwork.com/stamped-concrete/cost.html" ] }
how much does it cost to stamp and stain concrete
22,729
numeric
[]
[ "5 minutes to an hour." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Roosters are only needed in order for the egg to be FERTILIZED (to have a baby). Hens lay eggs with or without a rooster around. How long does it take a mother hen to hatch her eggs? It takes 20 day for a mother hen to hatch her eggs, and 21 days if your using an incubator. Do hens take care of their eggs? yes all mothers take care of their eggs and youngones...All the hens lays eggs in a safe and same place regularly. Best Answer: How long does it take for a hen to lay an egg? The average laying hen lays 257 eggs a year. The actual time it takes for a hen to make an egg and lay it is 24 to 26 hours. http://www.aeb.org/kidsandfamily/time_to... How Many Eggs Can a Chicken Lay in One Day? When a hen reaches eighteen to twenty weeks of age, she begins to lay eggs", "Most hens will start laying between 5-7 months of age. They will lay best at 1 to 2 years of age. All pullets (female chicken under 1 year of age) lay small eggs at first and after a while will lay larger eggs. Younger hens will lay 1 egg every 3-4 days. A hen 30 weeks old can lay 2 eggs every 3 days. Some have been known to lay an egg a day.", "Chickens never lay more than one egg per day. As a rule, chickens lay in the morning, but each day a little later. Sometimes the last egg of a series is produced in the early afternoon. When it gets too late, they take the next day off. My five commercial hybrids will sometimes lay for a series of 30 days or more. All chickens lay eggs in a series-never more than one per day. If the eggs are not collected, and a sufficient number of eggs are allowed to remain in the nest, the hen may stop laying eggs and start brooding. When the hen leaves the nest after laying an egg, it cools which suspends the development of the embryo inside.", "A rooster is necessary to have fertilized eggs, but a hen will lay eggs even if no rooster is present. Incubation time for fertilized eggs is 21 days. Days 1-18 require an internal temperature of 99.5 F and a humidity of 50-60%. Days 18-21 require an internal temp of 99.5 and a humidity of 70-80%. She will lay an egg a day at approximately the same time. It takes about 20 hours for an egg to be made inside her body. That's why she is limited to one egg per day. It takes 20 hours to make an egg.", "Original Answer: The chicken egg laying cycle lasts for exactly 21 days when the eggs will start to get cracking into chicks. Next Answer: The 21 days referred to in the prev … ious answer is how long it takes a fertile chicken egg to hatch if it is incubated (either by a hen or an incubator). The actual egg laying cycle of a chook can vary as not all breeds lay at the same rate.", "A chicken may take from about 5 minutes to an hour to lay her egg. She will lay an egg a day at approximately the same time. It takes about 20 hours for an egg to be made inside her body. That's why she is limited to one egg per day. It takes 20 hours to make an egg. It takes 20 hours to make an egg and between 5 minutes and an hour to lay it, depending on the hen", "Thus: 3 chickens will lay 1 egg in 1/2 of a day. Then it follows that 3 chickens will lay 2 eggs in 1 day. Now, if we allow those 3 chickens three times as long (3 days), they will produce 6 eggs. 3 chickens will lay 6 eggs in 3 days. One chicken will lay 1/3 of that number of eggs (1/3 * 6 = 2 eggs) in 3 days. Next Answer: The 21 days referred to in the prev … ious answer is how long it takes a fertile chicken egg to hatch if it is incubated (either by a hen or an incubator). The actual egg laying cycle of a chook can vary as not all breeds lay at the same rate.", "Chickens usually don't simply stop laying eggs when they get to a certain age, but they will lay fewer as they get older. That said, most laying breeds will lay more or less productively in backyard terms for five or seven years. ", "The actual formation of the egg inside the chicken takes about 24 hours, but when they sit down to lay the egg it can take anywhere from 15 minutes to a couple of hours. Next Answer: The 21 days referred to in the prev … ious answer is how long it takes a fertile chicken egg to hatch if it is incubated (either by a hen or an incubator). The actual egg laying cycle of a chook can vary as not all breeds lay at the same rate." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090502200147AAibJ0z", "https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/faqhowlongdoesi.html", "http://www.afn.org/~poultry/egghen.htm", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_hen_to_lay_an_egg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_in_take_for_a_chicken_to_lay_and_egg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_it_take_for_a_hen_to_lay_an_egg", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_in_take_for_a_chicken_to_lay_and_egg", "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/How-long-do-hens-lay-eggs-H76.aspx", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_in_take_for_a_chicken_to_lay_and_egg" ] }
how long does it take for a chicken to lay an egg
22,730
numeric
[]
[ "Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The connective tissues consist of cells and extracellular or intercellular substance (see illustration). The cells include many varieties, of which the following are the most important: fibroblasts, macrophages (histiocytes), mast cells, plasma cells, melanocytes, and fat cells. ", "Connective Tissue A really diverse group of tissues: Connective tissue is the most diverse of the four tissue types with a wide variety of functions. It ranges in consistency from the gel-like softness of areolar connective tissue to the hardness of bone. A really diverse group of tissues. Connective tissue is the most diverse of the four tissue types with a wide variety of functions. It ranges in consistency from the gel-like softness of areolar connective tissue to the hardness of bone. Blood is also a connective tissue.", "Connective tissue (blue) is seen supporting the epithelium (purple). Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four types of biological tissue that support, connect, or separate different types of tissues and organs in the body. The other three types are epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. In the central nervous system the outer membranes, the meninges, that cover the brain and spinal cord are composed of connective tissue. All connective tissue apart from blood and lymph consists of three main components: fibers (elastic and collagenous fibers), ground substance and cells. (Not all authorities include blood or lymph as connective tissue.) Blood and lymph lack the fiber component. All are immersed in the body water.", "The shape and form of the body, its organs, muscles, bones and the bodies architecture, are determined by the properties of connective tissue. Connective tissue forms a continuous interconnected system from the top of your head to the tip of your toes. Every cell in your body in fact is connected to every other cell, in a continuous matrix of connective tissue. I guess thats why its called connective tissue! Connective tissue fibers not only connect the cells to one another but the DNA of each cell via the cytoskeleton, which is a miniature musculoskeletal system inside the cell that also is in contact with the outer cell wall and associated", "Collagens and elastin are the main protein content in the connective tissues. The connective tissues are of various types like loose connective tissues, dense connective tissues, blood, bone and cartilage and each perform various important functions. Different cells collectively form a tissue and do many important activities in the body. The structures of these human body tissues are different from one another and each tissue is formed in different parts of the body. The Human body tissues are of different types and each tissue performs different tasks.", "Human body tissues are really very important and play a vital role in the function of different body parts. The human body is made up of different tissues and cells which jointly work for the proper functioning. Different cells collectively form a tissue and do many important activities in the body. The structures of these human body tissues are different from one another and each tissue is formed in different parts of the body. The Human body tissues are of different types and each tissue performs different tasks. The different types of tissues are connective tissues, epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, nervous system tissue, lymphatic tissue which are very important for body. The connective tissue has its own importance and these tissues are responsible for the support of many body organs and parts", "Cartilage and Bone. Fluid connective tissue types, of which there are only two, are important in transport and body defense. Most connective tissues are variants of the second group, connective tissue proper where cells are interspersed among protein fibers in a fluid-filled matrix. Supportive connective tissues include cartilage and bone, more durable connective tissue types due to the semisolid or solid ground substance that accumulates in the matrix. Since the matrix of supportive connective tissues is either a semisolid or solid, cells of these tissues occupy small spaces or lacunae.", "The matrix of connective tissue typically consists of fibers and a featureless ground substance. The most abundant fiber in connective tissues is a tough protein called collagen. Tendons, ligaments, and the white stringy tissue (fascia) seen in some cuts of meat are composed almost entirely of collagen, as is leather, which consists of the connective tissue layer (dermis) of animal skins. ", "As a result of this basic topology, other tissues are either supported upon connective tissue (epithelial surfaces), invaginated into connective tissue (glandular epithelium), or embedded within the connective tissue (blood vessels, muscles, and nerves). The extracellular matrix of connective tissue is composed of ground substance and fibers. In ordinary connective tissue, the ground substanc e consists mainly of water. The principal fiber type is collagen (the most abundant protein in the body), with elastic fibers as a minor element." ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/connective+tissue", "http://courseweb.edteched.uottawa.ca/medicine-histology/English/SS_BasicTissues/Connective_Tissue.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_tissue", "http://www.drdesandre.com/blog/2012/04/28/The-Importance-of-Connective-Tissue.aspx", "http://www.articlesweb.org/health/human-body-tissues-different-types-and-their-importance", "http://www.articlesweb.org/health/human-body-tissues-different-types-and-their-importance", "http://mhhe.com/biosci/ap/histology_mh/ct1.html", "http://www.biologyreference.com/Ce-Co/Connective-Tissue.html", "http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/ct.htm" ] }
why is the connective tissue important
22,731
description
[]
[ "A metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters", "Unit of length in the metric system." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer, symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). The answer is 1.609344. We assume you are converting between kilometre and mile. You can view more details on each measurement unit: km or mile. The SI base unit for length is the metre. 1 metre is equal to 0.001 km, or 0.000621371192237 mile.", "Noun. 1. kilometer-a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles). kilometre, klick, km. metric linear unit-a linear unit of distance in metric terms. hectometer, hectometre, hm-a metric unit of length equal to 100 meters. mym, myriameter, myriametre-a metric unit of length equal to 10,000 meters. → كِيلومِتْر kilometr kilometer Kilometer χιλιόμετρο kilometro kilómetro kilometri kilometre kilomètre kilometar chilometroキロメートル 킬로 미터 kilometer kilometer, kilometr quilometro quilómetro quilometro quilômetro километр kilometer. กิโลเมตร kilometre kilomet 公里", "The kilometre (International spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: km; /ˈkɪləmiːtə/ or /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/) or kilometer (American spelling) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one thousand metres (kilo-being the SI prefix for 7003100000000000000♠1000). ", "1000 meters is one kilometer. kilo- is the prefix used to denote 1000 of an item or unit. It comes from the greek word for 1000, khilioi. The common units it is used for are the kilogram, ki … lometre, kilowatt, kilojoule, kilopascals. The spelling kilometre (1000 metres) is used in most of the world. In the US and some other English-speaking contries, the spelling kilometer (1000 meters) is used. + 1 other found this useful.", "›› Definition: Kilometer. A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer, symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). It is approximately equal to 0.621 miles, 1094 yards or 3281 feet. The answer is 1.609344. We assume you are converting between kilometre and mile. You can view more details on each measurement unit: km or mile. The SI base unit for length is the metre. 1 metre is equal to 0.001 km, or 0.000621371192237 mile.", "more ... A Metric measure of distance. Equal to 1,000 meters. The abbreviation is km. Example: it takes about 12 minutes to walk 1 km 1 kilometer = 0.6 miles approximately. Example: 60 miles is about 100 kilometers.", "One kilometer equals 1000 meters, 0.6214 miles, or 3280.8 feet. A kilometer is a unit of length equal to 1000 meters. The spelling kilometre (1000 metres) is used in most of the world. In the US and some other English-speaking contries, the spelling kilometer (1000 meters) is used. + 1 other found this useful.", "• KM (noun). The noun KM has 1 sense: 1. a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles). Familiarity information: KM used as a noun is very rare. ", "• KILOMETER (noun). The noun KILOMETER has 1 sense: 1. a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles). Familiarity information: KILOMETER used as a noun is very rare. " ], "url": [ "http://www.convertunits.com/from/km/to/mile", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/kilometer", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilometre", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_kilometers_mean", "http://www.convertunits.com/from/km/to/mile", "http://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/kilometre-kilometer.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_kilometers_mean", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/km.htm", "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/kilometer.htm" ] }
what does kilometer represent
22,732
description
[]
[ "It is an adjective word." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The word delicious is an adjective, a word used to describe a noun; for example: a delicious meala delicious daya delicious treat The word delicious is also a noun as a type … of apple, a red delicious or a yellow delicious. 2 people found this useful. Jam 499. A verb is a word for an action or a state of being. Examples: We ride our bikes everywhere. We are bicyclists. We like bicycle riding. A noun is a word for … a person, a place, or a thing.", "User: What kind of complement is the underlined word? The sausages smelled delicious after Mom added seasoning to them. A. indirect object B. predicate nominative C. direct object D. predicate adjective. ", "Delicious (formerly del.icio.us) is a social bookmarking web service for storing, sharing, and discovering web bookmarks. The site was founded by Joshua Schachter in 2003 and acquired by Yahoo in 2005. By the end of 2008, the service claimed more than 5.3 million users and 180 million unique bookmarked URLs. A combined view of everyone's bookmarks with a given tag is available; for instance, the URL http://delicious.com/tag/wiki displays all of the most recent links tagged wiki . Its collective nature makes it possible to view bookmarks added by other users.", "268,216 Contributions. The word delicious is an adjective, a word used to describe a noun; for example: a delicious meala delicious daya delicious treat The word delicious is also a noun as a type … of apple, a red delicious or a yellow delicious. The opposite would be to taste terrible or taste awful (there is no specific word that means tastes really bad). Some other possibilities are unpalatable, unsavory, or unapp … etizing. The absence of taste could be another alternative: bland, tasteless, or flavorless.", "What type of complement is the underlined word in this sentence? Dr. Randall is the new orthodontist at the dental clinic. A. direct object B. indirect object C. predicate nominative (Underlined: orthodontist) ---------------------------- What type of complement is the underlined word in this sentence? The pizza Marcus made me is delicious. My brother gave my sister his old tennis racket last month. A. indirect object B. predicate nominative C. direct object (Underlined: sister) -------------------- What type of complement is the underlined word in this sentence? Before the parade you should wash the car.", "Tastes is a linking verb in that sentence, so the correct choice is the adjective delicious. A linking verb connects the subject to a subject complement and is not an actio … n verb. It acts as an equal sign (=). The soup = delicious. The opposite would be to taste terrible or taste awful (there is no specific word that means tastes really bad). Some other possibilities are unpalatable, unsavory, or unapp … etizing. The absence of taste could be another alternative: bland, tasteless, or flavorless.", "She is a dancer in the performance. A. direct object B. predicate nominative C. indirect object (Underlined: dancer) ---------------------- What type of complement is the underlined word in this sentence? My brother gave my sister his old tennis racket last month. A. indirect object B. predicate nominative C. direct object (Underlined: sister) -------------------- What type of complement is the underlined word in this sentence? Before the parade you should wash the car.", "I give medals!!!!!!!!!!!!! What kind of complement is the underlined word? Sunday is the last day of the festival A. predicate adjective B. predicate nominative C. direct object D. indirect object 2. ", "Delicious is one of the most popular social bookmarking services. Many features have contributed to this, including the website's simple interface, human-readable URL scheme, a novel domain name, a simple REST-like API, and RSS feeds for web syndication. Use of Delicious is free. The source code of the site is not available, but a user can download his or her own data through the site's API in an XML or JSON format, or export it to a standard Netscape bookmarks format. A combined view of everyone's bookmarks with a given tag is available; for instance, the URL http://delicious.com/tag/wiki displays all of the most recent links tagged wiki . Its collective nature makes it possible to view bookmarks added by other users." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_delicious_a_noun_verb_adjective_or_adverb_in_this_sentence_Harold_made_a_delicious_soup", "http://www.weegy.com/?ConversationId=H6WEECT0", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicious_(website)", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_delicious_an_adjective", "http://openstudy.com/updates/54b5965be4b0eac13eb0cb2d", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_delicious_an_adjective", "http://openstudy.com/updates/54b5965be4b0eac13eb0cb2d", "http://openstudy.com/updates/536a5e2be4b0b1e7e6548f6f", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delicious_(website)" ] }
what kind of a word is delicious
22,733
entity
[]
[ "Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a living organism. It is a form of chemiluminescence. Bioluminescence occurs widely in marine vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as in some fungi, microorganisms including some bioluminescent bacteria and terrestrial invertebrates such as fireflies." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Bioluminescence. The emission of light by living organisms that is visible to other organisms. The enzymes and other proteins associated with bioluminescence have been developed and exploited as markers or reporters of other biochemical processes in biomedical research. Bioluminescent animals include such organisms as ctenophores, annelid worms, mollusks, insects such as fireflies, and fish. The production of light in bioluminescent organisms results from the conversion of chemical energy to light energy.", "The light emitted by a bioluminescent organism is produced by energy released from chemical reactions occurring inside (or ejected by) the organism. If you’ve ever seen a firefly, you have encountered a bioluminescent organism. In the ocean, bioluminescence is not as rare as you might think. In fact, most types of animals, from bacteria to sharks, include some bioluminescent members.", "Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a living organism. It is a form of chemiluminescence. Bioluminescence occurs widely in marine vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as in some fungi, microorganisms including some bioluminescent bacteria and terrestrial invertebrates such as fireflies. In some animals, the light is produced by symbiotic organisms such as Vibrio bacteria. Bioluminescence is a form of chemiluminescence where light energy is released by a chemical reaction. Fireflies, anglerfish, and other organisms produce the light-emitting pigment luciferin and the enzyme luciferase. Luciferin reacts with oxygen to create light:", "The Science. Bioluminescence, or living light, is produced by a chemical reaction churning in the bodies of thousands of different organisms from terrestrial and marine environments around the planet. The Science of Bioluminescence. At the molecular level, bioluminescence is produced when chemicals, or “substrates” intermingle at the right time and place: luciferin, luciferase, and a third player, oxygen.", "Medical Definition of BIOLUMINESCENCE. : the emission of light from living organisms; also: the light so produced. — bio·lu·mi·nes·cent \\-ənt\\ adjective", "Bioluminescence, or the ability of an organism to create light, is one of nature’s most amazing phenomena, seemingly drawn more from science fiction than science and natural history. While only a few land dwellers, like fireflies and some fungi, can make their own light, bioluminescence is very common in the deep sea. ", "Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a living organism. Bioluminescent creatures are found throughout marine habitats, from the ocean surface to the deep sea floor. If you’ve ever seen a firefly, you have encountered a bioluminescent organism. In the ocean, bioluminescence is not as rare as you might think. In fact, most types of animals, from bacteria to sharks, include some bioluminescent members.", "Definition of BIOLUMINESCENCE. : the emission of light from living organisms; also: the light so produced. — bio·lu·mi·nes·cent \\-sənt\\ adjective. ADVERTISEMENT", "The principal chemical reaction in bioluminescence involves the light-emitting pigment luciferin and the enzyme luciferase, assisted by other proteins such as aequorin in some species. The enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of luciferin. Bioluminescence is a form of chemiluminescence where light energy is released by a chemical reaction. Fireflies, anglerfish, and other organisms produce the light-emitting pigment luciferin and the enzyme luciferase. Luciferin reacts with oxygen to create light:" ], "url": [ "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Bioluminescence", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/biolum.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluminescence", "http://luminescentlabs.org/science.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bioluminescence", "http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/facts/bioluminescence.html", "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/biolum.html", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bioluminescence", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluminescence" ] }
what is the definition of bioluminescence
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[ "$10 per foot" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Tree Sizes. The size of the tree in question plays a large role in how much you’ll pay to have it removed. For example: 1 Small Trees up to 30 Feet in Height – $125 to $450. 2 Medium Trees between 30 and 60 Feet in Height – $175 to $950. 3 Large Trees between 60 and 80 Feet in Height – $400 to $1,100.", "Calculate the cost based on the size of your tree. Although prices vary depending on the company and the area in which you live, you can assume that you'll pay $10 per foot to have a large tree cut down. The smaller the tree, the less money per foot it will cost.", "One of the ways that you can determine how much it would cost to remove your tree is to find out how large your tree is. The cost of a smaller tree is going to be around 125 dollars while a taller tree can run between 900-1400 dollars to be cut down. Stability of your tree is also an important factor in pricing your tree, and taller trees can tend to be less stable which partially attributes to their higher costs.", "To remove a tree that is 45 feet tall, consumers can expect to pay around $450. Large trees are between 50 and 90 feet in height and two to four feet thick. These trees will cost around $10 per foot. To remove a 90-foot tree, consumers will pay at least $900.", "Although it can vary depending on the company, typically a large tree is 60 to 80 feet tall. A small tree is usually 30 feet tall or shorter, and a medium tree is commonly 30 to 60 feet in height. Anything over 80 feet tall is considered to be very large and, therefore, much more costly to remove.", "Estimate the height of the tree you need removed. The cost of cutting the tree down will depend on the size of the tree, and what you consider to be large might be in a different category as far as the tree-cutting service is concerned.", "Step 2. Calculate the cost based on the size of your tree. Although prices vary depending on the company and the area in which you live, you can assume that you'll pay $10 per foot to have a large tree cut down. The smaller the tree, the less money per foot it will cost." ], "url": [ "http://www.treeremoval.com/tree-cutting/prices-and-costs-guide/", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-removing-large-tree-24797.html", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-cut-down-a-tree/", "http://thehousingforum.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-remove-a-tree/", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-removing-large-tree-24797.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-removing-large-tree-24797.html", "http://budgeting.thenest.com/average-cost-removing-large-tree-24797.html" ] }
cost to cut down a large tree
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[ "Photons" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Quantum theory tells us that both light and matter consists of tiny particles which have wavelike properties associated with them. Light is composed of particles called photons, and matter is composed of particles called electrons, protons, neutrons. It's only when the mass of a particle gets small enough that its wavelike properties show up. To help understand all this let's look at how light behaves as a wave and as a particle.", "Einstein believed light is a particle (photon) and the flow of photons is a wave. The main point of Einstein's light quantum theory is that light's energy is related to its oscillation frequency.", "Light is a form of energy, not matter. Matter is made up of atoms. Light is actually electromagnetic radiation. Moving electric charge or moving electrons (electric current) cause a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field creates an electric current or electric field.", "The light particle conceived by Einstein is called a photon. The main point of his light quantum theory is the idea that light's energy is related to its oscillation frequency (known as frequency in the case of radio waves). Oscillation frequency is equal to the speed of light divided by its wavelength.", "YES! Light is made of discrete packets of energy called photons. Photons carry momentum, have no mass, and travel at the speed of light. All light has both particle-like and wave-like properties.", "Sir Isaac Newton, held the theory that light was made up of tiny particles. In 1678, Dutch physicist, Christiaan Huygens, believed that light was made up of waves vibrating up and down perpendicular to the direction of the light travels, and therefore formulated a way of visualising wave propagation." ], "url": [ "http://www.grandinetti.org/quantum-theory-light", "http://www.canon.com/technology/s_labo/light/001/11.html", "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=512", "http://www.canon.com/technology/s_labo/light/001/11.html", "http://missionscience.nasa.gov/ems/02_anatomy.html", "http://nightlase.com.au/education/optics/light.htm" ] }
light is composed of particles of energy called
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[ "The Blue cheese generally is sharp and a bit salty to taste. Blue cheese can be eaten in all kinds of ways." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Directions. To a bowl add the mayo, milk, sour cream and Worcestershire, and stir until combined. Stir in the blue cheese and add salt and pepper to taste.", "1 Put ground beef, mustard, garlic, onions, blue cheese, water, egg, and a sprinkling of salt and pepper into a large bowl. Use your hands to gently mix the ingredients together until just incorporated. Do not over-mix. Shape into patties, about 1/2 inch thick and larger than your bun. Chill until you are ready to cook.", "Directions. Prep. Cook. Ready In. 1 In a large bowl, mix the ground beef, blue cheese, chives, hot pepper sauce, Worcestershire sauce, black pepper, salt, and mustard. 2 Cover, and refrigerate for 2 hours. 3 Preheat grill for high heat. 4 Gently form the burger mixture into about 12 patties.", "Directions. Prep. Ready In. 1 In a small bowl, mash blue cheese and buttermilk together with a fork until mixture resembles large-curd cottage cheese. 2 Stir in sour cream, mayonnaise, vinegar, sugar, and garlic powder until well blended. Season to taste with salt and pepper.", "6. Remove the curd from the press in the morning and create air holes by inserting a sterilized rod, about 1⁄4 inch (0.6 cm) in diameter (6 mm), through the cheese every inch or so. This will allow air to enter the cheese which is necessary for growth of the mold.", "Blue cheese is also known to be used as a dressing. You can crumble it and spread over various dishes like lamb, beef or Buffalo wings. They are also great companions of hamburgers and are often a part of various Italian delicacies.", "The Blue cheese generally is sharp and a bit salty to taste. Blue cheese can be eaten in all kinds of ways. You can eat it by itself or you can also crumble or melt it over other foods. They are also served with fruits or wine in various cuisines. Sometimes they are also eaten with crackers." ], "url": [ "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ree-drummond/fast-blue-cheese-dressing-recipe.html", "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/blue_cheese_burgers/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/24685/blue-cheese-burgers/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/58745/absolutely-the-best-rich-and-creamy-blue-cheese-dressing-ever/", "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Blue-Cheese", "http://www.cheesemakingrecipe.com/Bluecheese.html", "http://www.cheesemakingrecipe.com/Bluecheese.html" ] }
how to make blue cheese
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[ "Lower end of the tibia" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "SEARCH. Known as the ankle joint, the talocrural joint is actually two basic articulations working in cohesive junction. Each are hinge joints, with one formed at the end of the tibia and one formed at the lateral malleolus of the fibula. Each joins with the talus. The distal joint is formed with the juncture of the medial malleolus and the tibia joining the talus. The lateral joint is formed at the juncture of the lateral malleolus and the fibula with the talus. With 4 ligament supports, the entire joint process in encapsulated within one joint capsule. The ligaments support the ankle joints from the outside of this capsule. ", "The medial malleolus is the prominence on the inner side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the tibia. The lateral malleolus is the prominence on the outer side of the ankle, formed by the lower end of the fibula. Medial malleolus [edit]. The medial surface of the lower extremity of tibia is prolonged downward to form a strong pyramidal process, flattened from without inward-the medial malleolus. 1 The medial surface of this process is convex and subcutaneous", "The lateral malleolus is a bony prominence on the fibula, one of the long bones that makes up the lower leg. The fibula is the narrowest of the long bones, situated on the outside of the leg, with this prominence creating the distinctive bump on the outside of the ankle. It is frequently involved in ankle fractures. The lateral malleolus is in one of the long bones that comprise the lower leg. The ends of the fibula are cartilaginous at birth, solidifying into bone as people age. The lateral malleolus is often involved in ankle injuries. Rest and casting are sometimes enough to allow a lateral malleous fracture to heal on its own.", "The medial malleolus forms the medial side of the ankle joint with the talus of the foot; it can be easily located by palpation of the skin in this region. On the lateral side of the tibia is a small recess known as the fibular notch, which forms the distal tibiofibular joint with the fibula. ", "malleolus. 1. a rounded process. 2. either of the two rounded prominences on either side of the ankle joint; the lateral (or fibular, external, or outer) malleolus is at the lower end of the fibula and the medial (or tibial, internal, or inner) malleolus is at the lower end of the tibia. adj. adj malle´olar. , pl.", "The ankle joint is a complex joint formed by three bones. It consists of the tibia provides the major weight bearing surface where it joins the talus. The joint is saddle-shaped with the tibia contributing the medial malleolus and the fibula contributing the lateral malleolus. ", "Medial malleolus, which is also called internal malleolus, is the prominence that is formed by the distal end of the tibia on the medial or the inner side of the ankle. The bony protuberances located on the outer and the inner side are referred to as lateral malleolus and medial malleolus respectively. Lateral malleolus is a protuberance that is formed by the lower or distal extremity of the fibula, on the lateral side of the ankle.", "1 The inferior tibiofibular articulation (tibiofibular syndesmosis) is formed by the rough, convex surface of the medial side of the lower end of the fibula, and a rough concave surface on the lateral side of the tibia. 1 Lateral malleolus. 2 Interosseous membrane connecting the fibula to the tibia, forming a syndesmoses joint. 3 The superior tibiofibular articulation is an arthrodial joint between the lateral condyle of the tibia and the head of the fibula." ], "url": [ "http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Talocrural_joint.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleolus", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-lateral-malleolus.htm", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_skelfov/skel28_new.html", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/malleolus", "http://orthosurg.ucsf.edu/patient-care/divisions/sports-medicine/conditions/ankle-and-foot/ankle-fracture/", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/lateral-malleolus.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibular" ] }
the medial malleolus is formed by the
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[ "12 weeks" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The absolute minimum is 8 weeks but ideally a kitten should stay with its mom until he's at least 12 weeks. Kittens need much more from their moms than just milk, contrary to popular belief, so the longer the kitten stays with mom the better. Reply. 1. Kittens will nurse up to 8 weeks old. 2. They really are not reliable with the litter pan under 12 weeks old. 3. They need more social time with mom/siblings to be mentally and physically ready to leave. 4. Many kitten problems are due to kittens being taken too soon.", "· just now. Report Abuse. kittens should not be seperated from their mother until they are at least 6 weeks of age most pet shops will take them from 8 weeks it is the time when they no longer need milk and cat eat dry cat food and use a litter tray properly. Report Abuse. New born kittens should have their mother for the first 4 weeks of their lives. If they don't, then they should be bottle fed kitten formula in order to be sure they are getting all of the correct nutrients. You can tell how old a kitten is by this.", "Kittens six to eight weeks old have not learned any important socialisation or behaviour skills yet, which kittens learn from eight weeks onwards. During this time kittens will learn how to play and interact with their littermates, mother and any other animals and humans in the house. Keeping kittens with their mothers and siblings until they are twelve weeks old is ideal. Sadly, too many kittens are taken away from their mo … thers too early, usually around six to eight weeks old (some kittens aren't even weaned properly at that age).", "Report Abuse. To be fully socialized, kittens should stay with the mother and litter mates for at least 12 weeks-perhaps as little as 10 weeks but it will depend upon the kitten. Removing kittens before this will almost always product behavior problems in the first year of the kitten's life. Report Abuse. New born kittens should have their mother for the first 4 weeks of their lives. If they don't, then they should be bottle fed kitten formula in order to be sure they are getting all of the correct nutrients. You can tell how old a kitten is by this.", "· just now. Report Abuse. 8 weeks is the minimum A kitten should stay with its mother for an absolute minimum of eight weeks and preferably 12 weeks. Although they may be weaned prior to eight weeks, they will still have the occasional need to nurse. Report Abuse. Kittens and puppies need to stay with their mother until they are at least 6 weeks old, but 8 weeks is better. The mother teaches the kittens appropriate behaviors as they become less dependent upon her.", "Report Abuse. A kitten should stay with its mother for an absolute minimum of eight weeks and preferably 12 weeks. Although they may be weaned prior to eight weeks, they will still have the occasional need to nurse. ", "The ASPCA indicates that mother cats usually start weaning the little fluff balls when they are about 1 month old. In general, kittens need their mother's milk until they are a minimum of 4 weeks old. The complete weaning process generally takes about a month, meaning that the wee kittens are usually fully weaned when they are between 8 and 10 weeks in age. Towards the end of the run, however, kittens should be receiving the vast majority of their dietary intake via food that is made specifically for kittens.", "When puppies stay with their mother and littermates for a minimum of between 8 and 10 weeks, they have sufficient time to develop a strong foundation of social skills. In regular playing with their siblings, puppies receive an important education on life in the canine real world.. It is important for puppies to stay with their mothers at least until they are all through with weaning. However, in certain situations, that may not be realistic -- such as in the event of the mother dog's illness.", "I'm not sure how long the kittens should stay with their mother, so would you please let me know what is the appropriate length of time a kitten should stay with its mother? Answer: Thank you for asking! A kitten should stay with its mother for an absolute minimum of eight weeks and preferably 12 weeks. Although they may be weaned prior to eight weeks, they will still have the occasional need to nurse. Kittens taken from their momcats before this time often develop nursing behavior on themselves, other cats, humans, or fabric, and these habits will often continue throughout adulthood. " ], "url": [ "http://www.thecatsite.com/t/215559/how-long-should-a-kitten-stay-with-its-mother", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091003192611AAJhOI4", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_kittens_have_to_stay_with_the_mother", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091003192611AAJhOI4", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060807024818AAx4Gfn", "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110725153715AAyUt3F", "http://pets.thenest.com/long-kittens-need-mothers-milk-8266.html", "http://pets.thenest.com/long-should-pups-stay-mother-11544.html", "http://cats.about.com/od/kittencare/f/timemomcat.htm" ] }
how long do kittens need to stay with their mother
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[ "Princess or Queen" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Nazia's are very outgoing once you get to meet her,she's also a undercover freak so you gotta watch her. Nazia's are unique you can tell by the name, she yurn for attention and always wants to be in a relationship. Nazia's never like to be alone they love to be around people. They are loyal so once you meet one keep them. Nazia's are good friends once you proove to them your not fake. When you meet Nazia, You'll Love her. A beautiful girl! The name means 'Pride' so she is hardworking to bring that status to her family. All Nazia's are fantastic and they don't open up easily so you will have to give them some time.", "(viewable to Premium Members only). Below is a brief analysis of the first name only. For an analysis of your full name and destiny, see our full free Name and Birth Date Report service for further details. Your first name of Nazia has made you good-natured, friendly, and kind. People like you at first meeting. Diplomacy is one of your strong points. Because your mind is quick and intelligent and because you are very considerate, you are able to put others at ease by turning aside contentious issues", "You have searched for Nazia meaning in urdu or نازیہ meaning in english in muslim baby name databasae, remember names selection is very important in the life of every muslim family with new born babies, so choose the best names according to meaning, history and characteristics associated with each name. Muslim Baby and Islamic names database provides meaning of Islamic muslim baby boys or girls (male and female) names both in english and urdu, if there are any errors, please report to the editor or submit additional meanings, names and history of muslim names that you think should be included in our database.", "Show similar names Show variant names. Name Nazia generally means Princess or Queen, is of Indian origin, Name Nazia is a Feminine (or Girl) name. Person with name Nazia are mainly Muslim by religion. Name Nazia belongs to rashi Vrushik (Scorpio) with dominant planet Mars (Mangal) ", "List of Muslim baby names, Muslim baby boy names (male), girl names (female) & Muslim names meanings has been compiled from various resources. Please use this list of Muslim baby names only for reference/idea to name your kid/child. Database of baby names has been compiled from various references and suggestions provided by our web site visitors and resources partners. Meaning of Nazia in Muslim origin/culture for Girl name with history and fame details. Personality (Persona) Number : Soul Urge Number : We added Numerology Calculation to make it more interactive.The information provided here is not recommended by babynology.com. It is a matter of an individual's belief.We also request you not to send us any request/query regarding numerology.", "Nazia (P): Optimistic and full of hope nazia means pride in arabic. Source(s): http://www.guyana.org/features/muslim_na... http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_me... Nazi means naz karne wali Or in English one who is proud of her achievements. In fact naz is a soft word and is used in good sense whereas pride is a bad word and used in a bad sense. I hope I have made the meaning clear. J a v e d.", "Nazis name ki larkiaan bohat achi hoti hein ....My wife name is Nazia....she is very good ...There for I love you Nazia my wife. My wife name is Nazia nd she is so cute and kind wife. I love her so much. My name is nazia. i love my name. my name is very beautiful. my sweetheart wife name is nazia, i love her so much. i m very good girl. Nazia Nam ki larkiya bht khubsoorat hoti h.. Whom I love her name is also same.. " ], "url": [ "http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Nazia", "http://www.kabalarians.com/f/nazia.htm", "http://islam.onepakistan.com.pk/urdu/name_meaning.php?eu=nazia", "http://www.indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Nazia", "http://www.babynology.com/meaning-nazia-f44.html", "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100718112953AAdHhrn", "http://hamariweb.com/names/muslim/persian/girl/nazia-meaning_7015" ] }
what is the meaning of nazia
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[ "up to 20 years" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On average, a cow is expected to have a breeding span of 10 to 15 years. However, the actual span depends … on the breed; Brahman and Brahman-type cows tend to live longer than British or Continental cattle, and they tend to breed for longer than dairy cows. The average life of a cow is up to 20 years if they are kept in good conditions and has a proper diet. On occasion up to 25 years. Normal would be about 15 years. My wife works on a dairy farm they have at least one cow of 15 years of age that is producing milk, She is milked twice daily", "While most cattle live between 18 to 22 years, it's not unusual for Jerseys to live 25 years or more. The oldest Jersey cow recorded was 37 years old living at an animal rescue center in the United Kingdom. Jersey cows reach productive age earlier -- often bearing a calf months earlier than other dairy breeds. ", "Selymes (1996) determined the minimal life span of beef cow lines as 8 years but, in his opinion, 10 years would be optimal. The average life span of purebred Hereford, crossbred beef cow and crossbred dairy cow populations was reported as 4.2 years by Arthur et al. (1993). ", "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The life expectancy of a cow if it was never milked, never been in calf etc is around 15 years. It depends on hard a cow is milked. Some of the big dairy units will only milk for 2 -3 years before the cow is sent barren and slaughtered. Also, I could find no info on the bulls used as herd sires for the dairy industry, only the cows. The normal and average life expectancy of the cow is from between 15 and 20 years.", "Most sources agree that 15-20 years is average for dairy cows. I could find no information on life expectancy for herd sires for the beef industry (the lucky ones that don't end up as steaks and hamburger). Also, I could find no info on the bulls used as herd sires for the dairy industry, only the cows. The normal and average life expectancy of the cow is from between 15 and 20 years.", "Confidence votes 25.5K. The average life of a cow is up to 20 years if they are kept in good conditions and has a proper diet. On occasion up to 25 years. Normal would be about 15 years. My wife works on a dairy farm they have at least one cow of 15 years of age that is producing milk, She is milked twice daily", "Anonymous. Prime of life for a beef cow is 5-10 years so average herd age in a well managed herd should be 7-8 years. When I saw recommendations to cull 'old' cows during last year's drought I felt a better recommendation was to cull cows with teh lowest production. 1 or to post comments. ", "Pigs: Slaughtered at 6 months young; Natural life span: 6 to 10 years. Chickens: Slaughtered at 6 weeks young; Natural life span: 5 to 8 years for those birds bred as egg layers such as Rhode Island Reds; 1 to 4 years for factory layer breeds such as leghorns; and 1 to 3 years for meat breeds. Turkeys: Slaughtered at 5 to 6 months young; Natural life span: 2 to 6 years.", "This is my specialty. Cows and cattle have been a part of my life since before I can remember, and it reflects in how this topic is something I am very knowledgeable in. Cows, which are mature female bovines, can live for as long as 2 to 30 years. The average is 15 years for all cows, regardless of breed. On occasion up to 25 years. Normal would be about 15 years. P … art Answer My wife works on a dairy farm they have at least one cow of 15 years of age that is producing milk, She is milked twice daily." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_life_span_of_a_cow", "http://animals.mom.me/average-life-expectancy-jersey-cows-8291.html", "http://www.herefords.com/research/hfr4long.pdf", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070527130136AAA8VSq", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070527130136AAA8VSq", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_life_span_of_a_cow", "http://beefmagazine.com/poll/05092013", "https://www.facebook.com/notes/colleen-patrick-goudreau-vegan-author-and-speaker/slaughter-age-vs-natural-life-span/10150737529419057", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_life_span_of_a_cow" ] }
what is an average life span of a cow
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[ "Step 1. Earn a bachelor's degree in education, early childhood education, developmental psychology or social work. An undergraduate degree is the minimum qualification for a developmental therapist. Step 2. Apply for childhood education and early intervention internships or work-study programs after your junior year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Holding a degree in general psychology does not qualify a person to work as a developmental therapist. National certification in art, music, recreation or other rehabilitative therapy can also qualify an individual for a developmental therapist credential. Basic Education Requirements. Degrees that typically qualify an individual for a career as a developmental therapist include an undergraduate degree or higher in early childhood education, early childhood special education, early intervention, elementary education or special education.", "Work as a developmental therapist for a few years to gain experience, then you can consider putting out your own shingle as a self-employed developmental therapist. Most developmental therapists have at least a bachelor's degree in an early childhood education or development-related field. Some have graduate degrees, and many are also certified or licensed in special education or early childhood intervention.", "Step 1. Earn a bachelor's degree in education, early childhood education, developmental psychology or social work. An undergraduate degree is the minimum qualification for a developmental therapist. Step 2. Apply for childhood education and early intervention internships or work-study programs after your junior year. Most developmental therapists have at least a bachelor's degree in an early childhood education or development-related field. Some have graduate degrees, and many are also certified or licensed in special education or early childhood intervention.", "Pediatricians often refer children who have delays in cognitive development, speech delays or communication disorders, vision or hearing impairments, motor skills deficits or behavioral problems to developmental therapists for evaluation. Basic Education Requirements. Degrees that typically qualify an individual for a career as a developmental therapist include an undergraduate degree or higher in early childhood education, early childhood special education, early intervention, elementary education or special education.", "Educational Programs for Becoming a Developmental Therapist. There are a variety of programs that can provide the education necessary for someone looking for a career in Developmental Therapy. The following is a list of some of the Graduate Programs in Illinois that can provide those seeking a career in this filed the education they seek.", "Job Duties. Developmental therapists spend their careers studying human growth and their areas of study include physical development, cognitive, social, personality and emotional growth. The duties of a developmental therapist will vary based on a number of factors one of them being their area of specialty. Some of them will choose to work with a specific demographic and population such as growth delayed children while others will specialize their services on a particular age range, such as adolescent. Most states will have a licensing process that anyone wishing to be a certified developmental therapist within the state will have to go through especially if they want to set up a private practice within the state.", "Future child therapists, for example, might choose to study child or developmental psychology. You will, at minimum, need a master's degree to become a therapist, though some therapists pursue doctoral-level degrees. 2. Complete high school or obtain a GED and go to college. In college, major in a subject related to mental health and therapy, such as psychology, child development, social work, or neuroscience.", "The minimum educational requirement for a developmental therapist is an undergraduate degree in early childhood education, education, social work, or developmental psychology. Most states will have a licensing process that anyone wishing to be a certified developmental therapist within the state will have to go through especially if they want to set up a private practice within the state.", "Employment Opportunities. While the number of positions for child education specialists, including developmental therapists, is expected to grow in coming years, candidates with specialized training or advanced education above a bachelor’s degree have access to more career opportunities. Basic Education Requirements. Degrees that typically qualify an individual for a career as a developmental therapist include an undergraduate degree or higher in early childhood education, early childhood special education, early intervention, elementary education or special education." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/how_6168699_become-developmental-therapist.html", "http://work.chron.com/become-developmental-therapist-16482.html", "http://work.chron.com/become-developmental-therapist-16482.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6168699_become-developmental-therapist.html", "http://www.illinoisdta.org/become_therapist.php?page=16", "http://www.healthschoolguide.net/health-careers/become-a-developmental-therapist/", "http://www.goodtherapy.org/become-a-therapist/", "http://www.healthschoolguide.net/health-careers/become-a-developmental-therapist/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_6168699_become-developmental-therapist.html" ] }
how do i become a developmental therapist
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[ "It is the two funnel-shaped tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "ureter. the fibromuscular tube, 41 to 46 cm long, through which the urine passes from the kidney to the bladder. adj., adj ure´teral, ureter´ic. As urine is produced by each kidney, it passes into the ureter, which, by contracting rhythmically, forces the urine along and empties it in spurts into the bladder. After being stored temporarily in the bladder, the urine passes out of the body by way of the urethra.", "The ureter is the tube that connects each kidney to the bladder. The kidneys clean the blood and filter waste from it. This process produces a liquid waste, urine. Urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder. The urine is stored in the bladder until a person urinates. During urination, the urine leaves the body by passing from the bladder through another tube, the urethra, which is open at one end.", "The ureter is a paired fibromuscular tube that conveys urine from the kidneys in the abdomen to the bladder in the pelvis. The ureter is 25-30 cm long and has three parts: ", "Ectopic Ureter. Ureters are the two funnel-shaped tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. A ureter that does not connect properly to the bladder and drains somewhere outside of the bladder is called an ectopic ureter. In boys the ectopic ureter usually drains into the urethra closer to the prostate. 1 Hydronephrosis: When the ectopic ureter connects outside the bladder, the insertion is usually narrow, creating a level of obstruction. 2 The urine that is draining from the kidneys backs up and causes the kidney and ureter to dilate (hydronephrosis).", "Ureter. The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. There are two ureters, one attached to each kidney. The upper half of the ureter is located in the abdomen and the lower half is located in the pelvic area. The ureter is about 10 to 12 inches long in the average adult", "The renal pelvis is the top part of the ureter. The ureter is a long tube that connects the kidney to the bladder. There are two kidneys, one on each side of the backbone, above the waist. The kidneys of an adult are about 5 inches long and 3 inches wide and are shaped like a kidney bean. Tiny tubules in the kidneys filter and clean the blood", "ureter. the fibromuscular tube through which the urine passes from the kidney to the bladder. ectopic ureter. an abnormally placed opening of the ureter, either into the urinary bladder or at another site in the lower urinary or genital tract. There is usually constant dribbling of urine and commonly an associated pyuria. As urine is produced by each kidney, it passes into the ureter, which, by contracting rhythmically, forces the urine along and empties it in spurts into the bladder. After being stored temporarily in the bladder, the urine passes out of the body by way of the urethra.", "In human anatomy, the ureters are tubes made of smooth muscle fibers that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. In the adult, the ureters are usually 25–30 cm (10–12 in) long and ~3–4 mm in diameter. Histologically, the ureter contains transitional epithelium and an additional smooth muscle layer in the more distal one-third to assist with peristalsis.", "Each ureter enters the bladder through a tunnel in the bladder wall, which is angled to prevent the urine from running back into the ureter when the bladder contracts. A ureter is one of two uterine tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Each ureter is about ten to twelve inches long. Urine flows down partly by gravity, but mainly by waves of contractions, which pass several times per minute through the muscle layers of the urethral walls. " ], "url": [ "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ureter", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_ureter", "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ureter", "http://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/ectopic-ureter", "http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/ureter", "http://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/transitional-cell-treatment-pdq", "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ureter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureter", "http://www.innerbody.com/image_urinov/repo15-new2.html" ] }
what is the ureter
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description
[]
[ "Twin in American", "Twin" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Meaning of Tom. English name. In English, the name Tom means-Derives from Thomas Twin... Other origins for the name Tom include-English, Greek.The name Tom is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-Derives from Thomas Twin.. Origin-English. Alternate Origins-Greek.", "Aramaic Meaning: The name Tom is an Aramaic baby name. In Aramaic the meaning of the name Tom is: Twin. American Meaning: The name Tom is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Tom is: Twin. English Meaning: The name Tom is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Tom is: Derives from Thomas 'Twin. ", "The name Thomas is an Aramaic baby name. In Aramaic the meaning of the name Thomas is: Twin. Hebrew Meaning: The name Thomas is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Thomas is: Twin. American Meaning: The name Thomas is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Thomas is: Twin. Biblical Meaning: The name Thomas is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Thomas is: A twin.", "Below is a charted analysis of the popularity of the boy name Tom and associated names. Thomas (#54 the previous year) , Tomas (#658) , Tommy (#725) and Tommie are the prominent alternative forms of Tom. Forms like Tam are uncommon. How popular is Tom? Tom is a very popular first name for males (#154 out of 1220, Top 13%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#3405 out of 150436, Top 2%). (2000 U.S. Census)", "Thomas is a masculine given name. It is based on the Biblical Greek θωμᾶς, which is itself a transcription of the Aramaic te'oma תאומא twin , the Hebrew cognate being tə'ōm תאום. Tom or Thom are abbreviations of Thomas, and Tommy is a common variant; Tam is a common abbreviation used in Scotland. ", "Thomas /tho-mas/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is pronounced TAH-mas. It is of Aramaic origin, and the meaning of Thomas is twin. Biblical: one of the 12 apostles known as doubting Thomas as he has an unusual mixture of pessimism and zealous faith. Some say his full name was Judas Thomas (Judas the Twin), and the nickname distinguished him from Judas Iscariot. Below is a graphed comparison of the usage of the boy name Thomas and affiliated names. Tom, Tomas (#658 a year ago) , Tommie and Tommy (#725) are the popular variation forms of Thomas (#54 a year ago) listed in the Top 1000.", "Notes: Also a Hebrew boys name meaning 'innocence' or 'purity'. Tom Hanks, actor. Tom Petty, singer/songwriter. Tom Cruise, actor. ", "Tom /tom/ [1 syll.] as a boys' name is of Aramaic origin, and the meaning of Tom is twin. Short form of Thomas. Most common in the 19th century as an independent name. Actors Tom Cruise, Tom Hanks. How popular is Tom? Tom is a very popular first name for males (#154 out of 1220, Top 13%) and also a very popular surname for all people (#3405 out of 150436, Top 2%). (2000 U.S. Census)" ], "url": [ "http://www.meaning-of-names.com/english-names/tom.asp", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/tom", "http://www.sheknows.com/baby-names/name/thomas", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Tom", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_(name)", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Thomas", "http://www.babynames.com/name/TOM", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/1/Tom" ] }
tom name meaning
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[ "Transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for mutual action against aggressors." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Cold War Museum-Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the good neighbor policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for mutual action against aggressors. He also sought, through neutrality legislation ... Good Neighbor Policy. We get to freedom through democracy; to prosperity through trade; and to security through a concerted, multiple-layered effort to combat the scourges of terrorism, narcotics trafficking, criminality and lawlessness, and other transnational threats..", "The greatest risk faced by the United States in the post-cold war era is that the U.S. will declare victory against communism and fail to fundamentally reassess its foreign policy toward Latin America and the rest of the globe. To begin this assessment, it is helpful to examine several past criticisms of U.S. foreign policy toward Latin America. It is also important to understand the two basic approaches the United States has adopted toward Latin American governments, the motives for each policy, and their respective results.", "Roosevelt had pledged the United States to the good neighbor policy, transforming the Monroe Doctrine from a unilateral American manifesto into arrangements for mutual action against aggressors. Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression as our 32nd President (1933-1945), Franklin D. Roosevelt helped the American people regain faith in themselves. Assuming the Presidency at the depth of the Great Depression", "Canada, like the United States, was little damaged by the war and in 1945 was one of the world's largest economies. It operated its own aid program. In 1948, the U.S. allowed ERP aid to be used in purchasing goods from Canada. Canada made over a billion dollars in sales in the first two years of operation. ", "The Good Neighbor policy was the foreign policy of the administration of United States President Franklin Roosevelt towards Latin America. Although the policy was implemented by the Roosevelt administration, 19th-century politician Henry Clay paved the way for it and coined the term Good Neighbor.", "The Good Neighbor Policy terminated the U.S. Marines occupation of Nicaragua in 1933 and occupation of Haiti in 1934, led to the annulment of the Platt Amendment by the Treaty of Relations with Cuba in 1934, and the negotiation of compensation for Mexico's nationalization of foreign-owned oil assets in 1938. Although the policy was implemented by the Roosevelt administration, 19th-century politician Henry Clay paved the way for it and coined the term Good Neighbor.", "President Roosevelt intended that his Good Neighbor Policy improve U.S. relations with nations around the world. But it was in the Western Hemisphere that FDR s new foreign policy framework had its most dramatic impact. The Good Neighbor Policy demonstrated that it was possible to alter the course of international relations and U.S. foreign policy. As in 1932, it is time once again to change course, and the model of the Good Neighbor policy is a good one to follow.", "The United States tried unsuccessfully to subvert the revolution in Cuba through the Bay of Pigs invasion by Cuban exiles in 1961. Castro allowed the Soviet Union to place nuclear missiles in Cuba a year later, to defend the island against continued threats from the United States. Good Neighbor Policy. We get to freedom through democracy; to prosperity through trade; and to security through a concerted, multiple-layered effort to combat the scourges of terrorism, narcotics trafficking, criminality and lawlessness, and other transnational threats..", "The Good Neighbor Policy and the Pan-American war propaganda were further abandoned when the United States ignored free trade overtures and viewed Latin America merely as a supplier of raw materials and tropical foodstuffs. Good Neighbor Policy. We get to freedom through democracy; to prosperity through trade; and to security through a concerted, multiple-layered effort to combat the scourges of terrorism, narcotics trafficking, criminality and lawlessness, and other transnational threats.." ], "url": [ "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1646.html", "http://www.wesfryer.com/uslapolicy.html", "https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklindroosevelt", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Plan", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Neighbor_policy", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Neighbor_policy", "http://www.peace.ca/goodneighborpolicy.htm", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1646.html", "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1646.html" ] }
what did the united states hope to accomplish through its good neighbor policy
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[ "Six states (Arkansas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida) had been readmitted to the Union, having ratified the Fourteenth Amendment as required by the first Reconstruction Act." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Congress than passed the Reconstruction act which did not allow states back into the union until they ratified the 14th amendment that all people including African Americans and citizens that were born in the United States or naturalized were citizens of the United States of America. Answered.", "Under the terms of the Reconstruction Acts, new state constitutions were written in the South. By Aug., 1868, six states (Arkansas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida) had been readmitted to the Union, having ratified the Fourteenth Amendment as required by the first Reconstruction Act.", "As a reward, the pro-war Southern Democrat was appointed as military governor of Tennessee, and later asked to join Abraham Lincoln's ticket as vice-presidential candidate. National Archives. Reconstruction refers to the period following the Civil War of rebuilding the United States.", "The 1866 Civil Rights Act. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 granted citizenship and the same rights enjoyed by white citizens to all male persons in the United States without distinction of race or color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude..", "On Mar. 2, 1867, Congress enacted the Reconstruction Act, which, supplemented later by three related acts, divided the South (except Tennessee) into five military districts in which the authority of the army commander was supreme.", "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Well it helped rebuild the South after the war. The war left the South in ruins. As a result of the reconstruction act, the South rejoined the Union. The reconstruction act did not end slavery though.", "Under the terms of the Reconstruction Acts, new state constitutions were written in the South. By Aug., 1868, six states (Arkansas, North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama, and Florida) had been readmitted to the Union, having ratified the Fourteenth Amendment as required by the first Reconstruction Act." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_reconstruction_acts_affect_the_south", "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Reconstruction.aspx", "http://www.ushistory.org/us/35.asp", "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/activism/ps_1866.html", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/reconstruction-the-reconstruction-acts.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_did_the_reconstruction_acts_affect_the_south", "http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/history/reconstruction-the-reconstruction-acts.html" ] }
how did the reconstruction act impact the united states
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[ "Tap Contacts on your Home screen and select the name of the person you intend to modify. Tap Edit or delete." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "First, locate and press the Settings icon. It may be on a different screen or in a different location than shown here. Then select Mail, Contacts, Calendars... and select the email account you want to remove from your iPad. Then press the Delete Account button here. Press here to confirm you want to delete the account", "Save. To remove one of your own email addresses from your iPad, you need to delete the account; to delete other people's email addresses, use the Contacts menu. Your iPad also allows you to remove addresses that pop up in your recent contacts list when you send emails if your list gets too large and intrusive. Delete an Email Address From Contacts. Tap Contacts on your Home screen and select the name of the person you intend to modify. Tap Edit. You can delete, create and edit contact details in Edit mode. (Image: Image courtesy Apple).", "Launch the contacts app. Tap on the contact that you want to delete, when the contact appears on the right, tap the Edit button at the bottom and swipe down to Delete contact and tap on Delete.", "I can delete email address from my contacts by opening the contacts age and touching the edit button. To the left of the email address is a red-circled minus sign, Touch that sign and a red delete button come up on the right. If it does not have a red-circled minus sign touch the entry and the minus sign should show up. That is what I have to do the address entry to et the minus sign to show up.", "Step 1: Launch the Mail app on your iPhone or iPad. Step 2: Compose a new email. Step 3: In the To: field, start typing the first letters of the name or email address you want to remove. Step 4: You will see a list of email addresses that contain the same string of letters. ", "Delete an Email Account. Tap Settings on your Home screen and open Mail, Contacts, Calendars. Tap the account you want to remove in the Accounts area. our iPhone (Image: Image courtesy Apple). Tap the Delete Account button and then Delete on the confirmation popup. Your iPad removes account data when you delete an email account. Delete an Email Address From Contacts. Tap Contacts on your Home screen and select the name of the person you intend to modify. Tap Edit. You can delete, create and edit contact details in Edit mode. (Image: Image courtesy Apple).", "How to delete an email account on your iPad. This tutorial will show you how to delete an email account on your iPad. First, locate and press the Settings icon. It may be on a different screen or in a different location than shown here. Note: Deleting an email account from your iPad will also remove all messages that were in your iPad. That's it! The email account has been deleted from the iPad, and it is no longer listed here. Let's return to the home screen by pressing the Home button on the iPad.", "Then select Mail, Contacts, Calendars... and select the email account you want to remove from your iPad. Then press the Delete Account button here. Press here to confirm you want to delete the account. Note: Deleting an email account from your iPad will also remove all messages that were in your iPad. That's it! The email account has been deleted from the iPad, and it is no longer listed here. Let's return to the home screen by pressing the Home button on the iPad.", "If you have doubts on how to delete contacts from iPad, then here is how to remove the ones you don’t want from your device. Just follow the steps given below to remove or delete contacts from iPad. 1. Open Contacts. 2. Choose the contact you want to delete. 3. Tap on ” Edit “. 4. Go down and tap on Delete Contact. That’s all! Like this you could delete all the contacts you don’t want on your iPad." ], "url": [ "http://my.kualo.com/uk/knowledgebasekualo.php?kbcat=0&article=419", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8076495_delete-email-address-ipad.html", "https://discussions.apple.com/thread/4208154?start=0&tstart=0", "https://discussions.apple.com/thread/2523864?start=0&tstart=0", "http://www.idownloadblog.com/2014/08/13/how-to-remove-email-addresses-autocomplete-mail-app/", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8076495_delete-email-address-ipad.html", "http://www.shoppepro.com/support/knowledgebase/228/How-to-delete-an-email-account-on-your-iPad.html", "http://www.shoppepro.com/support/knowledgebase/228/How-to-delete-an-email-account-on-your-iPad.html", "http://tipsneeded.com/remove-delete-contacts-ipad/" ] }
how do i delete email addresses on my ipad
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[ "Ethnography-or field research-is a sociological method that explores how people live and make sense of their lives with one another in particular places.The focus might be on people and the meaning they produce through everyday interactions, or places, and the organizational logics that guide our activities." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "New Ethnography is a recent development in the field of Anthropology. It is also known as Cognitive Anthropology or Ethnoscience.It accords special importance to empirical data as well as theoretical abstraction. ", "Ethnography-or field research-is a sociological method that explores how people live and make sense of their lives with one another in particular places. The focus might be on people and the meaning they produce through everyday interactions, or places, and the organizational logics that guide our activities. Columbia provides an enormously rich environment for ethnographic research.", "ethnography. (noun) A qualitative research method in which a researcher observes a social setting to provide descriptions of a group, society, or organization. 1 Plural: ethnographies. 2 Also called descriptive anthropology. 3 Ethnography used in a sentence: I completed an ethnography of a domestic violence shelter. 4 An (noun) ethnographer uses the research methodology of ethnography to produce (adjective) ethnographic or (adjective) ethnographical work (adverb) ethnographically.", "Ethnography. Ethnography is a qualitative research design aimed at exploring cultural phenomena. The resulting field study or a case report reflects the knowledge and the system of meanings in the lives of a cultural group. An ethnography is a means to represent graphically and in writing, the culture of a people", "The term ethnography has come to be equated with virtually any qualitative research project where the intent is to provide a detailed, in-depth description of everyday life and practice. While an ethnographic approach to social research is no longer purely that of the cultural anthropologist, a more precise definition must be rooted in ethnography’s disciplinary home of anthropology.", "Definition: An ethnography is a descriptive account of social life and culture in a particular social system based on detailed observations of what people actually do. ", "Critical ethnography: is a kind of ethnographic research in which the creators advocate for the liberation of groups which are marginalized in society. Critical researchers typically are politically minded people who look to take a stand of opposition to inequality and domination. The word 'Ethnography' is derived from the Greek ἔθνος (ethnos), ethnós meaning a, company later a, people nation ' -and graphy meaning field of. Study ethnographic studies focus on large cultural groups of people who interact over. time", "The typical ethnography is a holistic study and so includes a brief history, and an analysis of the terrain, the climate, and the habitat. The word 'Ethnography' is derived from the Greek ἔθνος (ethnos), ethnós meaning a, company later a, people nation ' -and graphy meaning field of. Study ethnographic studies focus on large cultural groups of people who interact over. time", "Ethnography (from Greek ἔθνος ethnos folk, people, nation and γράφω grapho I write) is the systematic study of people and cultures. It is designed to explore cultural phenomena where the researcher observes society from the point of view of the subject of the study. An ethnography is a means to represent graphically and in writing the culture of a group. The word 'Ethnography' is derived from the Greek ἔθνος (ethnos), ethnós meaning a, company later a, people nation ' -and graphy meaning field of. Study ethnographic studies focus on large cultural groups of people who interact over. time", "Thus, ethnography may be defined as both a qualitative research process or method (one conducts an ethnography) and product (the outcome of this process is an ethnography) whose aim is cultural interpretation. The ethnographer goes beyond reporting events and details of experience. While an ethnographic approach to social research is no longer purely that of the cultural anthropologist, a more precise definition must be rooted in ethnography’s disciplinary home of anthropology." ], "url": [ "http://www.sociologyguide.com/anthropology/New-Ethnography.php", "http://sociology.columbia.edu/ethnography", "http://sociologydictionary.org/ethnography/", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/ethnography", "http://brianhoey.com/research/ethnography/", "http://sociology.about.com/od/E_Index/g/Ethnography.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography", "http://brianhoey.com/research/ethnography/" ] }
ethnography definition sociology
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description
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[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Best Answer: If you need to cook them frozen TAUPIE SOUP 4 lg. chicken legs 1 pkg. Lipton noodles (broccoli and Cheddar cheese) 1 sm. can tomato paste 4 carrots, cut sm. and boiled 3 lg. potatoes, cut sm. and boiled 1 can brown gravy Boil chicken legs. Save the broth from the", "1 Spray baking dish with non-stick spray. 2 Place frozen chicken breast in dish. 3 Top with sauce. 4 Bake for 45 minutes. 5 Options: Add veggies for a one dish meal. 6 If using cheese, put it on the last 2 minutes of cook time. 7 This. 8 gives it time to melt and brown if you like it that way.", "They can come frozen, and defrosting the legs can take a long time. The legs can be safely cooked in the oven from frozen, saving you the trouble of defrosting the legs, although there are some important points to keep in mind -- namely cooking temperature and seasoning.", "Directions. 1 Preheat oven to 375. 2 Spray baking dish with non-stick spray. 3 Place frozen chicken breast in dish. 4 Top with sauce. 5 Bake for 45 minutes. 6 Options: Add veggies for a one dish meal. 7 If using cheese, put it on the last 2 minutes of cook time. 8 This. 9 gives it time to melt and brown if you like it that way.", "Chicken legs cannot be coated or seasoned in a frozen state. Season or coat the legs with a marinade or dry rub prior to freezing the meat. If you are pressed for time and did not season the legs before freezing, partially defrost the legs by heating them in the microwave for one to two minutes on the defrost setting.", "Frozen chicken legs can be baked as is or with other liquids and seasonings. This second option is especially useful if you are not able to season the legs before freezing. Heat the oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Put the frozen legs in an oven-safe pan along with any liquid, seasonings or root vegetables.", "1 Preheat oven to 375. 2 Spray baking dish with non-stick spray. 3 Place frozen chicken breast in dish. 4 Top with sauce. 5 Bake for 45 minutes. 6 Options: Add veggies for a one dish meal. 7 If using cheese, put it on the last 2 minutes of cook time. 8 This. 9 gives it time to melt and brown if you like it that way." ], "url": [ "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081026132218AAEQroJ", "http://www.food.com/recipe/easy-frozen-chicken-breast-265634", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8183154_bake-frozen-chicken-legs.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/easy-frozen-chicken-breast-265634", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8183154_bake-frozen-chicken-legs.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_8183154_bake-frozen-chicken-legs.html", "http://www.food.com/recipe/easy-frozen-chicken-breast-265634" ] }
can i bake frozen chicken legs?
22,749
description
[]
[ "Forex broker is an intermediary between a trader and the currency market." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Forex Brokers. Forex broker is an intermediary between a trader and the currency market. Retail foreign exchange trading is not possible without Forex brokerage. Finding the best Forex broker among hundreds of the online companies is not an easy task. That is why EarnForex offers a full set of tools that allow finding, comparing and researching almost all of the available FX firms.", "DEFINITION of 'Forex Broker'. Firms that provide currency traders with access to a trading platform that allows them to buy and sell foreign currencies. A currency trading broker, also known as a retail forex broker, or forex broker, handles a very small portion of the volume of the overall foreign exchange market. Currency traders use these brokers to access the 24-hour currency market. Forex brokers are usually compensated through the bid-ask spread of a currency pair. For example, a retail forex broker may buy euros for 1.5475 U.S. dollars and, at the same time, sell euros for 1.5478 U.S. dollars.", "Forex Broker is a Forex broker that focuses on increasing its traders’ profits through a variety of bonus plans and trading tournaments. The website is easy to use and appealing and it offers some of the best and most highly-regarded trading platforms in the industry. Forex Broker is one of the few brokers in the industry to welcome USA traders and has taken upon themselves the strict scrutiny of U.S. regulators. This offers traders a greater degree of comfort and trust in the company.", "The need to exchange currencies is the primary reason why the forex market is the largest, most liquid financial market in the world. It dwarfs other markets in size, even the stock market, with an average traded value of around U.S. $2,000 billion per day. The foreign exchange market is the place where currencies are traded. Currencies are important to most people around the world, whether they realize it or not, because currencies need to be exchanged in order to conduct foreign trade and business. If you are living in the. and want to buy cheese from.", "Advanced search. This is a full list of retail Forex broker companies that offer online currency trading services. Click on the broker's name to get more details about it and read traders' reviews. Retail foreign exchange trading is not possible without Forex brokerage. Finding the best Forex broker among hundreds of the online companies is not an easy task. That is why EarnForex offers a full set of tools that allow finding, comparing and researching almost all of the available FX firms.", "Forex is a commonly used abbreviation for foreign exchange, and it is typically used to describe trading in the foreign exchange market by investors and speculators. ", "There is no central exchange as it trades over the counter. Forex trading allows you to buy and sell currencies, similar to stock trading except you can do it 24 hours a day, five days a week, you have access to margin trading, and you gain exposure to international markets. FXCM is a leading forex brokerage.", "Currency Pairs offered: Most Forex brokers offer trading in the major currency pairs such as USD/EUR or JPY/USD. Other brokers add on what is considered exotic pairs which are currencies from smaller or developing countries. Still others offer trading in bitcoins, a cryptocurrency. Top Rated Forex Brokers - 2015. With hundreds of Forex brokers to choose from, selecting the right one can be both challenging and time consuming. To ease the process, we’ve tested and reviewed dozens of the top brokers, and compiled our findings into thorough Forex brokers reviews." ], "url": [ "http://www.earnforex.com/forex-brokers/", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/c/currency-trading-forex-brokers.asp", "http://www.dailyforex.com/forex-brokers/us-forex-brokers", "http://www.investopedia.com/university/forexmarket/forex1.asp", "http://www.earnforex.com/forex-brokers/", "http://www.fxcm.com/forex/what-is-forex/", "http://www.fxcm.com/", "http://www.dailyforex.com/forex-brokers-reviews/page-1" ] }
what is a forex broker
22,750
description
[]
[ "$25,650" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Like all landscaping projects, the average price to install sod depends on the size of your land and your climate. However, as our sod installation cost estimator dictates, homeowners can expect to pay $1,072 for such a project.", "Pay-as-you-go Landscaping. Sustainable Landscape Rebates. A landscaping project can cost anywhere from $5,000 to over $100,000. When deciding on a budget keep in mind that investing in professional landscaping will greatly add to the value of your home. A general rule of thumb is to spend 10% of your home's value on l", "1 Mulch averages $60-$80 per cubic yard or more. 2 Adding a concrete walkway or natural stone costs $5 to $35 per square foot or more, depending on the material. 3 A pergola, a kind of standing structure for plants which provides a recreational area below, costs $8,000-$12,000. 4 A pond costs approximately $7,500.", "BLS data show that landscaping laborers earned an average annual wage of $25,650 as of May 2011. Workers in the top 10 percent in terms of annual income earned more than $37,580 a year, while those in the bottom 10 percent earned less than $17,130.", "According to our landscaping installation cost estimator, the average price to install landscaping is $3,538. This assumes no foundation has been laid and includes both the front and backyard. If you want to help your landscaper and save some dough, you must keep a few things in mind.", "Related articles: Sprinkler System, Deck, Sod. 1 Depending on the size and location of the project, it can cost anywhere from $300-$2,500 to have a landscape designer create a detailed plan for your property.", "1 There are roughly 659,520 people employed in the landscaping industry. 2 The average wage is $14.61 per hour, or $30,400 per year. 3 Top executives earned an average wage of $42.88 per hour, or $89,180 per year. 4 General and operations managers earned an average wage of $41.50 per hour, or $86,31", "1 A large tree costs $250 to $500 or more. 2 Mulch averages $60-$80 per cubic yard or more. 3 Adding a concrete walkway or natural stone costs $5 to $35 per square foot or more, depending on the material. 4 A pergola, a kind of standing structure for plants which provides a recreational area below, costs $8,000-$12,000." ], "url": [ "http://www.improvenet.com/a/how-much-does-landscaping-cost", "http://www.landscapingnetwork.com/landscape-design/cost.html", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-contractors.html", "http://work.chron.com/much-money-landscapers-make-6668.html", "http://www.improvenet.com/a/how-much-does-landscaping-cost", "http://home.costhelper.com/landscape-design.html", "http://www.greenindustrypros.com/article/11077369/how-much-should-a-landscape-company-owner-make", "http://www.costowl.com/home-improvement/landscaping-contractors.html" ] }
how much is landscaping
22,751
numeric
[]
[ "Neurons have TWO processes called axons and dendrites, glial cells have only one. Neurons CAN generate action potentials, glial cells cannot." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Glial cells, sometimes called neuroglia or simply glia (Greek γλοία glue; pronounced in English as either /ˈɡliːə/ or /ˈɡlaɪə/), are non-neuronal cells that maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and provide support and protection for neurons in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. As the Greek name implies, glia are commonly known as the glue of the nervous system; however, this is not fully accurate. Neuroscience currently identifies four main functions of glial cells: 1 To surround neurons and hold them in place. 2 To supply nutrients and oxygen to neurons.", "The nervous system is comprised of two primary cell types: neurons and glial cells. These cells communicate with each other to perform important tasks in the nervous system. The glial cells support neurons structurally and maintain their long-term neuronal integrity, and neurons regulate glial cell behavior. ", "1 Neurons CAN generate action potentials...glial cells CANNOT. 2 However, glial cells do have a resting potential. 3 Neurons HAVE synapses that use neurotransmitters...glial cells do NOT have chemical synapses. 4 There are many MORE (10-50 times more) glial cells in the brain compared to the number of neurons. 1 However, glial cells do have a resting potential. 2 Neurons HAVE synapses that use neurotransmitters...glial cells do NOT have chemical synapses. 3", "There are a few ways in which glia cells are different from neurons: 1 Neurons have TWO processes called axons and dendrites....glial cells have only ONE. 2 Neurons CAN generate action potentials...glial cells CANNOT. 3 However, glial cells do have a resting potential. 1 However, glial cells do have a resting potential. 2 Neurons HAVE synapses that use neurotransmitters...glial cells do NOT have chemical synapses. 3 There are many MORE (10-50 times more) glial cells in the brain compared to the number of neurons.", "The nervous system is the part of an animal 's body that coordinates its voluntary and involuntary actions and transmits signals to and from different parts of its body. Nervous tissue first arose in wormlike organisms about 550 to 600 million years ago. The central nervous system functions to send signals from one cell to others, or from one part of the body to others and to receive feedback. Malfunction of the nervous system can occur as a result of genetic defects, physical damage due to trauma or toxicity, infection or simply of ageing.", "At the cellular level, the nervous system is defined by the presence of a special type of cell, called the neuron, also known as a nerve cell. Neurons have special structures that allow them to send signals rapidly and precisely to other cells. The central nervous system functions to send signals from one cell to others, or from one part of the body to others and to receive feedback. Malfunction of the nervous system can occur as a result of genetic defects, physical damage due to trauma or toxicity, infection or simply of ageing.", "They communicate with one another, with cells in the sensory organs, and with muscles and glands. Each neuron has the same structure: 1 Each neuron has a soma, or cell body, which is the central area of the neuron. 2 It contains the nucleus and other structures common to all cells in the body, such as mitochondria. ", "1 These cells receive signals from and send signals to other nerve cells. 2 Interneurons serve to process information in many different ways and constitute the bulk of the human nervous system. 3 Effectors or motor neurons are the third class of neurons. ", "Nerve Tissue. Although the nervous system is very complex, there are only two main types of cells in nerve tissue. The actual nerve cell is the neuron. It is the conducting cell that transmits impulses and the structural unit of the nervous system. The other type of cell is neuroglia, or glial, cell. The word neuroglia means nerve glue.. These cells are nonconductive and provide a support system for the neurons. They are a special type of connective tissue for the nervous system.", "1 Neurons have TWO processes called axons and dendrites....glial cells have only ONE. 2 Neurons CAN generate action potentials...glial cells CANNOT. 3 However, glial cells do have a resting potential. 4 Neurons HAVE synapses that use neurotransmitters...glial cells do NOT have chemical synapses. 1 However, glial cells do have a resting potential. 2 Neurons HAVE synapses that use neurotransmitters...glial cells do NOT have chemical synapses. 3 There are many MORE (10-50 times more) glial cells in the brain compared to the number of neurons." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glial_cell", "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/myelin-a-specialized-membrane-for-cell-communication-14367205", "https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/glia.html", "https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/glia.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervous_system", "http://www.sparknotes.com/psychology/psych101/thebrain/section2.rhtml", "http://www.albany.edu/faculty/cafrye/apsy601/Ch.02cellsofthenervoussystem.html", "http://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/nervous/tissue.html", "https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/glia.html" ] }
What is the vital role of neurons that glial cells cannot perform
22,752
description
[]
[ "Pesarattu is one of the popular signatory breakfast dishes of Andhra region in India.", "It is one of the popular signatory breakfast dishes of Andhra region in India." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "About Andhra Pesarattu. Andhra Pesarattu, as the name suggests is a delicacy from Andhra Pradesh. I borrowed this recipe from one of my friends in my college days who was an Andhrite. It is nothing but the usual Dosa with a combination of rice and moong dal", "Pesarattu Upma is a traditional breakfast dish of Andhra Pradesh. Its a whole green gram lentil (moong dal) dosa stuffed with Upma. Pesarratu and Upma are two separate dishes. Each of them can be eaten individually on their own or as a combination which is called Pesarattu Upma. Pour a laddle full of pesarattu batter on it and spread it with the base of the laddle into a thin round layer like a pan cake and drizzle 1 tsp oil around the edges of Pesarattu. Top the pesarattu with some of the chopped onions and ginger.", "A pesarattu is also popularly called as the Andhra Pesarattu. It’s a delicacy from Andhra Pradesh. The Pesarattu is simple to prepare and is made with the green beans or moong dal as the main ingredients combined with little green chillies, ginger pieces, and onion, cumin seeds and blended into a batter. Pesarattu is actually a healthier version of any plain dosa made from green moong dal because of its high fibre content. This is better than having any normal rice dosa. The pesarattu is easy to make and needs no fermentation.", "Andhra pesarattu or green moong dal dosa is a delicious lentil based pancake recipe which is best enjoyed with a spicy ginger chutney. Prepare the andhra pesarattu with ginger chutney as a healthy breakfast option. Add your private note. 1 Wash the moong dal 2 or 3 times, and soak in enough water for 2 hours. 2 Drain the moong dal and blend in a mixer along with onion, ginger and green chillies to a smooth batter. 3 Add the rice flour and salt, mix it well. 4 Keep aside.", "To make pesarattu, we don’t have to use rice or rice flour and that definitely alters the taste. It is not possible to make good moong dal dosa with over soaked green gram or with stale batter. The ground batter has to be used right away and the ones made from stored or refrigerated batter may result in thick, brownish and tasteless pesarattu. 1. Wash and soak green gram in enough water for about 4 to 6 hours. If using rice soak it along with dal. 2. This is an optional step for onion pesarattu: Heat a pan with oil and fry the onions and chilies on a high flame till they turn slightly brown.", "Pesarattu dosa is made with whole green gram dal. Though i have heard this but never tasted this and attempted to make this at home. My in laws side they used to make a pessarattu with yellow moong dal and rice, which some how doesn’t fascinated me, and it will be slightly dry too. ", "Pesarattu is one of the popular signatory breakfast dishes of Andhra region in India. Pesarattu actually means an attu (crepe or dosa) made from pesara pappu (full moong dal or green moong dal or green gram). Pesarattu is a very healthy and delicious lentil based pancake served as a best breakfast dish. Pesarattu is actually a healthier version of any plain dosa made from green moong dal because of its high fibre content. This is better than having any normal rice dosa. The pesarattu is easy to make and needs no fermentation.", "Recipe by: SUSMITA. This is a Andhra specialty. Pesarattu is a dosa made with Pesara Pappu (moong dal). You use the moong dal with skin on and this is what gives this dosa the classic green color. Of course this dosa is high in protein and fiber. Serve it with upma rolled inside and it becomes an ‘MLA pesarattu'. ", "Enjoy pesarattu with allam pachadi or any other chutney, jaggery if you prefer and a cup of tea/coffee. Pesarattu or known as MLA Pesarattu is popular Andhra breakfast also known as pesarattu dosa is sprinkled with onion, green chilies usually served with rava upma and Allam Pachadi. Pesarattu is made with green moong dal making it wholesome, full of protein and very filling breakfast a good way to start the day. " ], "url": [ "https://cuisineindia.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/andra-pesarattu/", "http://www.sailusfood.com/2005/11/23/pesara-attu-upma-andhra-special-tiffin-breakfast-dish/", "http://www.vahrehvah.com/indianfood/pesarattu/", "http://www.tarladalal.com/Andhra-Pesarattu-with-Ginger-Chutney-13121r", "http://indianhealthyrecipes.com/andhra-pesarattu-whole-moong-dosa/", "http://www.jeyashriskitchen.com/2012/12/pesarattu-recipe-pesarattu-dosa-recipe.html", "http://www.vahrehvah.com/indianfood/pesarattu/", "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/210480/pesarattu/", "http://www.indiankhana.net/2013/09/andhra-pesarattu-recipe-pesarattu-dosa.html" ] }
what is pesarattu
22,753
description
[]
[ "Allows computers to perform name resolution for addresses on the same local network without the." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Activity 1 - Capture LLMNR Traffic [edit]. To capture LLMNR traffic: 1 Start a Wireshark capture. 2 Open a command prompt. 3 Type, where is any unknown host name on your network. 4 An unknown host name is used for this activity because names resolved by DNS will not generate LLMNR traffic. 5 Close the command prompt. 6 Stop the Wireshark capture.", "File shares to modern Microsoft Windows Operating Systems typically requires UDP port 138, TCP 139, TCP 445, and UDP 5355. Echo Request – ICMPv4-In. Internet Control Message Protocol for IPv4 – is typically used with tools like Ping and Traceroute to indicate a host or endpoint is available. ", "Wireshark is a free and open source packet analyzer used for network troubleshooting and analysis. These activities will show you how to use Wireshark to capture and analyze Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) traffic. To capture LLMNR traffic: 1 Start a Wireshark capture. 2 Open a command prompt. 3 Type, where is any unknown host name on your network. 4 An unknown host name is used for this activity because names resolved by DNS will not generate LLMNR traffic. 5 Close the command prompt. 6 Stop the Wireshark capture.", "UDP port 5355 is part of the Link-local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) process and technically in IPv6 is actually a multicast process listening on the multicast address FF02::1:3. Unfortunately, LLMNR isn't utilized by Linux or OSX at all. Apple came up with mDNS and later DNS-SD to address the name resolution issues for local networking and it appears that some Linux implementations utilize that also. There is a nice write up of some of the Zero Configuration Networking options on Wikipedia.", "Zero-configuration networking (zeroconf) is a set of technologies that automatically creates a usable computer network based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) when computers or network peripherals are interconnected. It does not require manual operator intervention or special configuration servers. Following the failure of LLMNR to become an Internet standard, Apple was asked by the IETF to submit the mDNS/DNS-SD specs for publication as informational RFC as well, given that mDNS/DNS-SD is used much more widely than LLMNR.", "The Link Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) is a protocol based on the. (DNS). protocol that allows computers to perform name resolution for addresses on the same local network without the. need for a centrally coordinating DNS server. the DNS process for LOCAL name resolution. The problem arises because all older computers running LLMNR listen on the IPv4 multicast address 224.0.0.252. and instruct their Ethernet network adapters to listen for Ethernet frames with a destination multicast address.", "Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (Redirected from LLMNR). The Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) is a protocol based on the Domain Name System (DNS) packet format that allows both IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to perform name resolution for hosts on the same local link. 1 ID-A 16-bit identifier assigned by the program that generates any kind of query. 2 QR-Query/Response. 3 OPCODE-A 4-bit field that specifies the kind of query in this message. 4 This value is set by the originator of a query and copied into the response.", "Assuming that a DNS server is inaccessible, link local multicast name resolution steps in and provides name resolution services for hosts on the ad-hoc network. A less obvious example of how link local multicast name resolution is useful is that it can be used during a router failure. For example, imagine that your company’s DNS server resides in the main office, and that DNS queries from branch offices flow across a WAN link. In most cases, it is either impossible or impractical to add a DNS server to a home network or to an ad-hoc network. This makes name resolution impossible. Windows Vista in Longhorn Server will change this with the new technology called link local multicast name resolution. In this article, I will show you how it works." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wireshark/LLMNR", "http://tritoneco.com/2013/09/18/file-and-printer-sharing-firewall-rules-explained/", "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wireshark/LLMNR", "http://www.howfunky.com/2011/12/ipv6-link-local-multicast-name.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroconf", "http://www.schoolleader.com/Documentation/Disabling_LLMNR_Causing_Slow_Networks.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LLMNR", "http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles-tutorials/windows-server-2008/Overview-Link-Local-Multicast-Name-Resolution.html" ] }
what is llmnr used for
22,754
description
[]
[ "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Step 2. Connect a HDMI cable to your computer's HDMI port. Since it will only go in the correct way, ensure that you orient it correctly and do not force it. Related Reading: How to Connect a PC to a Samsung Smart Hub. Step 3. Insert the plug on the other end of the cable into an open HDMI port on your Philips TV.", "If your TV does not have an HDMI port but you want to use HDMI cables, check for the following: 1 HDMI cables are for use with HDTVs only. 2 If you aren't sure if your TV is HD, check your TV for an HD sticker or your TV's user manual. 3 Older TVs may have a DVI port rather than an HDMI port.", "My Philips LCD TV 's HDMI ports are not working. The model number is XXXXX All 4 HDMI ports are not working. When I connect to the computer through HDMI, there is no display. When I connect to my DVD player, no display. I try all those 4 ports and try 2 different brand HDMI cables. None of them is working.", "If your TV does not have an HDMI port but you want to use HDMI cables, check for the following: 1 HDMI cables are for use with HDTVs only. 2 Older TVs may have a DVI port rather than an HDMI port. 3 You will need to use separate audio cables with an HDMI to DVI cable.", "1 If you aren't sure if your TV is HD, check your TV for an HD sticker or your TV's user manual. 2 Older TVs may have a DVI port rather than an HDMI port. 3 With a DVI port you can use an HDMI to DVI cable to connect to your HD converter. 4 You will need to use separate audio cables with an HDMI to DVI cable." ], "url": [ "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/connect-philips-tv-pc-57048.html", "http://support.brighthouse.com/Article/TV-No-HDMI-Port-Cables-2156/", "http://www.justanswer.com/tv-repair/5qill-philips-lcd-tv-s-hdmi-ports-not-working-model-number.html", "http://support.brighthouse.com/Article/TV-No-HDMI-Port-Cables-2156/", "http://support.brighthouse.com/Article/TV-No-HDMI-Port-Cables-2156/" ] }
does my philips tv have hdmi port
22,755
description
[]
[ "Procyon is a binary star system with a bright primary component, Procyon A, having an apparent magnitude of 0.34, and a faint companion, Procyon B, at magnitude 10.7." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The noun PROCYON has 2 senses: 1. the brightest star in Canis Minor. 2. the type genus of the family Procyonidae: raccoons. Familiarity information: PROCYON used as a noun is rare. ", "It’s hard to think of Procyon – the Little Dog Star – without also thinking of the other Dog Star, Sirius. If you’re looking at the right time of year (or right time of night), you can always find Sirius because it’s the sky’s brightest star. Currently Procyon is designated as an F5IV-V star, where the F5 essentially gives the color or temperature of the star’s surface, and the IV-V means that it is in a transitional phase between the Main Sequence (V) and subdwarf (IV) periods.", "Procyon in history and mythology. Procyon is the alpha star of the constellation Canis Minor the Small Dog. In mythology, Canis Minor is the smaller of two of Orion the Hunter’s companion hunting dogs. The constellation Canis Major depicts the Great Dog, highlighted by Sirius, the sky’s brightest star (after the sun). Currently Procyon is designated as an F5IV-V star, where the F5 essentially gives the color or temperature of the star’s surface, and the IV-V means that it is in a transitional phase between the Main Sequence (V) and subdwarf (IV) periods.", "The Dog Stars are Sirius in the constellation Canis Major, and Procyon in the constellation Canis Minor. In this photo, Orion is in the upper right. Notice that the three stars of Orion’s Belt point to the brightest star in this photo, Sirius. Currently Procyon is designated as an F5IV-V star, where the F5 essentially gives the color or temperature of the star’s surface, and the IV-V means that it is in a transitional phase between the Main Sequence (V) and subdwarf (IV) periods.", "Visibility [edit]. Procyon is the eighth brightest star in the night sky, culminating at midnight on January 14. It forms one of the three vertices of the Winter Triangle asterism, in combination with Sirius and Betelgeuse. The prime period for evening viewing of Procyon is in late winter. At 0.6 M☉ , Procyon B is considerably less massive than Sirius B; however, the peculiarities of degenerate matter ensure that it is larger than its more famous neighbor, with an estimated radius of 8,600 km, versus 5,800 km for Sirius B. The radius agrees with white dwarf models that assume a carbon core.", "Procyon is a binary star system with a bright primary component, Procyon A, having an apparent magnitude of 0.34, and a faint companion, Procyon B, at magnitude 10.7. The pair orbit each other with a period of 40.82 years along an elliptical orbit with an eccentricity of 0.407. At 0.6 M☉ , Procyon B is considerably less massive than Sirius B; however, the peculiarities of degenerate matter ensure that it is larger than its more famous neighbor, with an estimated radius of 8,600 km, versus 5,800 km for Sirius B. The radius agrees with white dwarf models that assume a carbon core.", "Procyon or Alpha Canis Minoris (Alp CMi) is the brightest naked eye star in the constellation Canis Minor. With an apparent magnitude of 0.4, Procyon is the 8th brightest star in the entire sky (see: 50 Brightest Stars). Its absolute magnitude is 2.68 and its distance is 11.4 light years. The Equinox J2000 equatorial coordinates are RA = 07h 39m 18.1s, Dec = +05° 13' 30. Procyon has a spectral type of F5IV, a surface temperature of 6650° Kelvin and a luminosity 6.9 times the Sun." ], "url": [ "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/procyon.htm", "http://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/procyon-harbringer-of-the-dog-star", "http://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/procyon-harbringer-of-the-dog-star", "http://earthsky.org/brightest-stars/procyon-harbringer-of-the-dog-star", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyon", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procyon", "http://astropixels.com/stars/Procyon-01.html" ] }
what does procyon mean?
22,756
description
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[ "A chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (−OH groups)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1,3-Propanediol is the organic compound with the formula CH 2 (CH 2 OH) 2. This three-carbon diol is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water. 1,3-Propanediol may be chemically synthesized by the hydration of acrolein, or by the hydroformylation of ethylene oxide to afford 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde. The aldehyde is hydrogenated to give 1,3-propanediol.", "Another example is propane-1,2-diol, or alpha propylene glycol, HO−CH 2 −CH(OH)−CH 3, used in the food and medicine industry, as well as a relatively non-poisonous antifreeze product. On commercial scales, the main route to vicinal diols is the hydrolysis of epoxides. In general, organic geminal diols readily dehydrate to form a carbonyl group. For example, carbonic acid ((HO) 2 C=O) is unstable and has a tendency to convert to carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2 O). Nevertheless, in rare situations the chemical equilibrium is in favor of the geminal diol.", "A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (−OH groups). This pairing of functional groups is pervasive, and many subcategories have been identified. The most common industrial diol is ethylene glycol. Examples of diols in which the hydroxyl functional groups are more widely separated include 1,4-butanediol HO−(CH 2) 4 −OH and bisphenol A, and propylene-1,3-diol, or beta propylene glycol, HO−CH 2 −CH 2 −CH 2 −OH. In general, organic geminal diols readily dehydrate to form a carbonyl group. For example, carbonic acid ((HO) 2 C=O) is unstable and has a tendency to convert to carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2 O). Nevertheless, in rare situations the chemical equilibrium is in favor of the geminal diol.", "Ethane-1,2-diol, (ethylene glycol, monoethylene glycol, MEG) which is manufactured from ethene via epoxyethane, is used to make polyester fibres, resins and films although it is probably better known for its use as a coolant in cars. Figure 1 Uses of ethane-1,2-diol. By far the most important uses of the diol is in the manufacture of polyesters, particularly PET (polyehylene terephthalate), used widely for clothes and for packaging. Another important use is as a coolant in engines.", "glycol. (glī`kōl) , dihydric alcohol alcohol,any of a class of organic compounds with the general formula R-OH, where R represents an alkyl group made up of carbon and hydrogen in various proportions and-OH represents one or more hydroxyl groups...... The most important glycol is the simplest, ethylene glycol, or 1,2-ethanediol, CH 2 OHCH 2 OH, a slightly sweet-tasting, somewhat viscous liquid that is miscible with water.", "A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups. This pairing of functional groups is pervasive and many subcategories have been identified. The most common diols in nature are sugars and their polymers, cellulose. The most common industrial diol is ethylene glycol. Examples of diols in which the hydroxyl functional groups are more widely separated include 1,4-butanediol HO—(CH2)4—OH and bisphenol A, and propylene-1,3-diol or beta propylene glycol, HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH.", "extracted from green tea. The wide polarity range of the diol column was exploited to purify different families of compounds. Note that the column was run as normal phase from 100% hexane through 100% water as a normal phase column in a single run. . Tables 1 and 2 demonstrate that diol TLC plates provide a reasonable. prediction of how a variety of compounds will behave in a column. As the. polarity of the solvent is increased, the compounds show higher retention. factors demonstrating that the diol is running as normal phase.", "The conversion from epoxyethane to the diol takes place in two stages. First the epoxide reacts with carbon dioxide to form 1,3-dioxolan-2-one (ethene carbonate): An organophosphorus compound is used as the catalyst. Ethene carbonate is then reacted with water to form ethane-1,2-diol and regenerates carbon dioxide. Figure 1 Uses of ethane-1,2-diol. By far the most important uses of the diol is in the manufacture of polyesters, particularly PET (polyehylene terephthalate), used widely for clothes and for packaging. Another important use is as a coolant in engines.", "In a vicinal diol, the two hydroxyl groups occupy vicinal positions, that is, they are attached to adjacent atoms. These compounds are called glycols. Examples include 1,2-ethanediol or ethylene glycol HO−(CH 2) 2 −OH, a common ingredient of antifreeze products. In general, organic geminal diols readily dehydrate to form a carbonyl group. For example, carbonic acid ((HO) 2 C=O) is unstable and has a tendency to convert to carbon dioxide (CO 2) and water (H 2 O). Nevertheless, in rare situations the chemical equilibrium is in favor of the geminal diol." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Propanediol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol", "http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/chemicals/ethane-12diol.html", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/diol", "http://www.definitions.net/definition/diol", "http://www.isco.com/WebProductFiles/Applications/101/Poster_and_Paper_Reprints/Diol_Columns-Pretend_They're_Normal_Phase.pdf", "http://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/chemicals/ethane-12diol.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diol" ] }
what is a diol?
22,757
description
[]
[ "In the central part of North America and it lives its entire life on goldenrod plants." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Interestingly, the adult goldenrod gall fly does not eat. Goldenrod larvae and gall flies have predators; Downy Woodpeckers and Chickadees know there is a juicy treat waiting for them in those galls and they will break them open to eat a larva. There is a beetle that will burrow into the gall to have a meal. Goldenrod gall flies do not seem to have any effects on us. They do not sting or bite and they tend to be focused only on mating and goldenrods; in fact, their activities do not even harm the goldenrod.", "The adult will leave the gall and look for a mate. Adult Goldenrod Gall Flies do not eat. Copyright, Dr. Warren Abrahamson and Paul Heinrich Copyright, Dr. Warren Abrahamson and Paul Heinrich Goldenrod Gall Flies have many predators, some even when they are in the larval stage in their gall. The Goldenrod Gall Fly is a parasite on goldenrod plants. The fly's entire life, and death, is centered around Goldenrod. This small brown fly is about five millimeters long. Males are slightly smaller than females", "Goldenrod Gall Fly Life-Cycle. The goldenrod gall fly (Eurosta solidaginis) is a common and widely distributed insect found coast to coast in the central part of North America. The adult flies emerge from their galls in late spring. In Manitoba they emerge mid to late May, or even early June. In southern Manitoba there is one critter that is particularly suited for a class room demonstration of survival at sub-zero temperatures. The larva of the Goldenrod Gall Fly (Eurosta solidaginis) is both common and easy to get.", "The commonest goldenrod gall is a round gall in the middle of a stem called a ball gall, made by the Goldenrod Gall Fly, Eurosta solidaginis. In spring, the female fly lays her eggs on goldenrod stems. When the larvae hatch, they chew their way into the stems and galls start to develop. A very different type of gall is made by a tiny fly called the Goldenrod Gall Midge, Rhopalomyia solidaginis. The gall is a tight cluster of small leaves at the top of a stalk that resembles a green flower and is called a bunch gall, rosette gall or flower gall.", "Adult Goldenrod Gall Flies only live about two weeks. Fly larvae will hatch from the eggs in about 10 days. The larvae will immediately begin to eat from inside the stem of the goldenrod. The Goldenrod Gall Fly is a parasite on goldenrod plants. The fly's entire life, and death, is centered around Goldenrod. This small brown fly is about five millimeters long. Males are slightly smaller than females", "In the spring it pupates and by late May or early June emerges from the gall, breaking through the thin surface of its exit hole, as a fly with banded wings. Adults usually live about 2 weeks. A similar gall that is eliptical, not round is produced by the Goldenrod Gall Moth, Gnorimoschema sp. As you walk around Fermilab in the fall keep your eyes open for a round lump on the stems of many of the goldenrod plants that grow throughout the site. This gall is produced by the activity of the Goldenrod Gall Fly, Eurosta solidaginis.", "0 Comment. The goldenrod gall fly lives its entire life on goldenrod plants. This fly is small and grows to be about five millimetres long with females usually being a bit larger. Females have an ‘egg-laying tube’ (ovipositor) that extends from their abdomen making them easier to identify. Goldenrod gall flies do not seem to have any effects on us. They do not sting or bite and they tend to be focused only on mating and goldenrods; in fact, their activities do not even harm the goldenrod.", "Remember, the goldenrod stems have to have emerged first. Adult gall flies are small (about 5 mm) , clumsy and are poor fliers. (They have difficulty righting themselves if they fall on their backs!) They do most of their traveling by walking. Adult flies only live about 2 weeks, during which time they mate and the females lay their eggs. In southern Manitoba there is one critter that is particularly suited for a class room demonstration of survival at sub-zero temperatures. The larva of the Goldenrod Gall Fly (Eurosta solidaginis) is both common and easy to get." ], "url": [ "http://www.ediblewildfood.com/blog/2014/12/goldenrod-gall-survival-food/", "http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/goldenrod_gall_fly.htm", "http://www.naturenorth.com/winter/gallfly/gallfly1.html", "http://www.journal-news.net/page/content.detail/id/575613/All-about-Goldenrod-Galls.html?nav=5067", "http://www.fcps.edu/islandcreekes/ecology/goldenrod_gall_fly.htm", "http://ed.fnal.gov/entry_exhibits/insect/goldenrod.html", "http://www.ediblewildfood.com/blog/2014/12/goldenrod-gall-survival-food/", "http://www.naturenorth.com/winter/gallfly/gallfly1.html" ] }
where do goldenrod gall flies live
22,758
location
[]
[ "No", "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Genetically modified organisms (GMOs), also known as genetically modified or engineered foods, are created by forcing a piece of DNA from a totally different species, such as bacteria or viruses, into the DNA of a plant or animal. The biggest fear of these companies is that once GMOs are labeled, we won't want to eat them anymore. And that may happen, just like it did when we found out there was pink slime in our hamburgers! Our country is based on a free market economy.", "Most soybeans, corn, canola, cotton, sugar beets, Hawaiian papaya, some zucchini and yellow squash, and alfalfa are genetically modified. Products such as oil, high fructose corn syrup, and sugar are created from these crops and added to processed foods. The biggest fear of these companies is that once GMOs are labeled, we won't want to eat them anymore. And that may happen, just like it did when we found out there was pink slime in our hamburgers! Our country is based on a free market economy.", "Since they were first commercially grown in the mid-1990s, genetically engineered (GE) crops have expanded across the globe, offering farmers the advantages of genetically enhanced resistance to drought, herbicides, and insects. In Europe, six nations (Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, and Luxembourg) have enacted bans on the cultivation and import of GE products, 4 and nearly 50 nations worldwide require that all GE foods be labeled as such. 5.", "The FDA has declared that genetically modified foods or food ingredients need not be labeled. Why not? The FDA holds that genetically modified foods (GM-foods) are essentially the same as traditional foods there is substantial equivalence, in the language of food scientists. Food labels also tell you something about the way a food has been processed. If the pasta sauce you buy has been heated (pasteurized) so that it will keep longer, it cannot be labeled fresh, since the label fresh indicates that a food has not", "GMO Foods Should be Labeled. We have the Right to Know What is in Our Food. One of the most dangerous and least understood experiments with human health the world has ever known is currently underway without your consent—in your household and households across the nation, indeed throughout our entire planet. In contrast, GMO labeling should be required on all food packaging. GMO Labeling Is Key to Our Right to Know! Few choices in our daily lives are as important as the food choices we make for ourselves and our families.", "There have been NO long-term studies conducted on the safety of genetically engineered foods on humans. The issue of GM food safety was first discussed at a meeting of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the World Health Organization (WHO) and biotech representatives in 1990. Much of the World Already Requires Labeling of Genetically Engineered Foods. 64 countries with over 40% of the world’s population already label genetically engineered foods, including the entire European Union. China labels genetically engineered foods. The same companies that fight GMO labeling in the US reformulate or label GMOs in the foods they sell overseas", "Labeling the food as genetically modified would often be perceived as a warning. Food manufacturers have often avoided labeling GMOs in the past because they’ve been afraid of consumer rejection. Many consumers would see a GMO label as a warning to avoid that food product. ", "* 86% of Americans want labels on genetically engineered foods (International Communications Research, March 2000). * 81% of Americans think the government should require genetically engineered food products to be labeled. 89% of Americans think the government should require pre-market safety testing of genetically engineered foods before they are marketed, as with any food additive. (MSNBC Live Vote Results, January 2000). * Almost 70% of Americans think the U.S. government should require more extensive labeling of ingredients in genetically engineered food. (Edelman Public Relations Worldwide in Bloomberg News, September 1999). * 81% of American consumers believe GE food should", "But that’s changing—and a ballot question this fall in California has the potential to radically alter the GE landscape throughout the rest of the United States. On 6 November 2012 California voters will decide whether foods containing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) must be labeled. In Europe, six nations (Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, and Luxembourg) have enacted bans on the cultivation and import of GE products, 4 and nearly 50 nations worldwide require that all GE foods be labeled as such. 5." ], "url": [ "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/carole-bartolotto/why-genetically-modified-food_b_4039114.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/carole-bartolotto/why-genetically-modified-food_b_4039114.html", "http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/120-a358/", "http://www.southerncrossreview.org/19/gmcrops.htm", "https://www.downtoearth.org/label-gmos/gmo-foods-should-be-labeled", "http://www.labelgmos.org/the_science_genetically_modified_foods_gmo", "http://apecsec.org/should-genetically-modified-foods-be-labeled-pros-and-cons/", "http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/issues/976/ge-food-labeling/us-polls-on-ge-food-labeling", "http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/120-a358/" ] }
should genetically modified foods be labeled
22,759
description
[]
[ "Armenia, Australia, The Austrian Alps, Mexico, Madagascar, Myanmar, Norway, Poland, India, Sri Lanka and the United States." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In the United States, the moonstone is the state gem of Florida. Ironically, the moonstone is not found in Florida. However, in the United States, moonstone can be found in Alabama, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Carolina, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Virginia. In North Queensland, Australia there is a location known where a lot of moonstone can be found. This location is Moonstone Hill. There is a path for walking that leads up to the hill, and this path glimmers with pieces of moonstone.", "Deposits of moonstone occur in Armenia (mainly from Lake Sevan), Australia, the Austrian Alps, Mexico, Madagascar, Myanmar, Norway, Poland, India, Sri Lanka and the United States. It is currently the state gem for Florida, to commemorate the Moon landings, which took off from Florida. ", "Cambria Moonstones. Moonstone Gems are a different mineral than the stones found on Cambria's beaches. Most of them come from the India and Sri Lanka area and are found in a variety of colors such as white, blue flash and rainbow. In Cambria we have a beautiful white translucent stone on our beaches. Moonstones-Stones of the Moon-Goddess Power. The name moonstone was coined by the ancient Greeks to describe gemstones that displayed the moon's ethereal silvery light. They valued the moonstone as a talisman for lovers. To wear it was thought to arouse the most tender of passions and true love", "While the stone that Moonstone comes from is located throughout the world, the most likely sources of Moonstone are Sri Lanka, India, Tanzania, Brazil, Germany, Mexico and the United States. Moonstone can come in many different colors and one of the more popular and aesthetically pleasing colors is blue. Moonstone also comes in shades of brown, yellow, orange and in a colored or rainbow variety. What makes Moonstone very appealing is the fact that it includes an attribute called adularecence.", "Rainbow moonstone is milky white with a rainbow colored sheen. Moonstone is the most valuable form of feldspar and is composed of albite, which gives it the bluish scheen, and orthoclase feldspar. Moonstone is found in Brazil, Germany, India, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and the United States. Moonstone was used in jewelry by the Romans who believed that the stone was formed from the light of the moon. Moonstone is considered a sacred stone in India. Moonstone belongs to the large mineral family of feldspars. It is an opalescent stone which can range from colorless to blue, peach, green, pink, yellow, brown or gray with a silvery scheen. This iridescence is known as schiller but in moonstone it is called adularescence. Clarity ranges from transparent to translucent.", "Ironically, moonstone is not mined anywhere in Florida, nor is moonstone found on the moon. Our home of Chanthaburi in Thailand would seem like a better choice to adopt the moonstone as a symbol. Chanthaburi means moon town in Thai. ", "The most important moonstone deposits are from Sri Lanka and India. Other notable sources include Australia, Brazil, Germany, India, Myanmar (Burma), Madagascar, Mexico, Norway, Switzerland, Tanzania, and the United States. Moonstone can be identified by the presence of adularescence. Other gems with a similar appearance do not have the phenomenal presence of adularescence which makes identification of moonstone fairly easy. Moonstone is a potassium aluminum silicate and can be easily identified by composition.", "Moonstone is one of the more common gemstones and it has attributes that many higher priced gemstones don’t have. Moonstone is not an extremely expensive or rare stone, it is a gemstone that is found in feldspar, a stone that makes up 60% of the earth’s crust. Moonstone is popular because of its colors and distinct attributes. Moonstone can come in many different colors and one of the more popular and aesthetically pleasing colors is blue. Moonstone also comes in shades of brown, yellow, orange and in a colored or rainbow variety. What makes Moonstone very appealing is the fact that it includes an attribute called adularecence.", "The Moonstone (1868) by Wilkie Collins is a 19th-century British epistolary novel, generally considered the first detective novel in the English language. The story was originally serialised in Charles Dickens ' magazine All the Year Round. The Moonstone and The Woman in White are considered Wilkie Collins' best novels. " ], "url": [ "http://skywalker.cochise.edu/wellerr/students/moonstone2/project.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moonstone_(gemstone)", "http://www.moonstones.com/what_is_a_moonstone.php", "http://www.gemstoneeducation.com/Moonstone.htm", "http://www.ebay.com/gds/What-is-Moonstone-Gemstone-Where-It-Found-/10000000019755379/g.html", "http://www.gemselect.com/other-info/about-moonstone.php", "http://www.gemselect.com/gem-info/moonstone/moonstone-info.php", "http://www.gemstoneeducation.com/Moonstone.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Moonstone" ] }
where is the moonstone found
22,760
location
[]
[ "March 18, 1893" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "On March 18, 1893, Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was born in Shropshire, England. After the death of his grandfather in 1897, the family moved to Birkenhead, where Owen was educated at the Birkenhead Institute. ", "Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was born on 18 March 1893, at Plas Wilmot, a large-ish house on the edge of Oswestry that belonged to his mother's family. While his family were outwardly wealthy, things were far from ideal. In 1897 Owen's maternal grandfather, Edward Shaw, died on the verge of bankruptcy. Wilfred Owen was born in Oswestry and later in life moved to the county town, Shrewsbury. He died on the 4 November 1918, aged 25... just seven days before the end of WWI. One of the greatest poets of his generation, only five of his poems were published before his death.", "Wilfred Owen © Owen was an English poet whose work was characterised by his anger at the cruelty and waste of war, which he experienced during service on the Western Front. Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was born 18 March 1893 in Oswestry, Shropshire. After school he became a teaching assistant and in 1913 went to France for two years to work as a language tutor.", "Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was born on March 18, 1893. He was on the Continent teaching until he visited a hospital for the wounded and then decided, in September, 1915, to return to England and enlist. ", "Wilfred Owen: Biography. Wilfred Owen was born in 1893 to a middle-class family in Oswestry in the North of England. Two years later, Owen's grandfather, the financial mainstay of the family, died almost bankrupt. Owen's parents had to move into rented accommodation in the more urban area of Birkenhead. ", "Read his war poetry here. Wilfred Owen's Youth. Wilfred Owen was born on March 18th 1893, to an apparently wealthy family; however, within two years his grandfather died on the verge of bankruptcy and, missing his support, the family were forced into poorer housing at Birkenhead. Born: 18th March 1893 in Oswestry, Britain. Died: 4th November 1918 in Ors, France. Overview of Wilfred Owen's Life. A compassionate poet, Wilfred Owen's work provides the finest description and critique of the soldier's experience during World War One.", "Wilfred Owen: Poet of the Trenches. Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) - who was born in Oswestry on the Welsh borders, and brought up in Birkenhead and Shrewsbury-is widely recognised as one of the greatest voices of the First World War.", "On March 18, 1893, Wilfred Edward Salter Owen was born in Shropshire, England. After the death of his grandfather in 1897, the family moved to Birkenhead, where Owen was educated at the Birkenhead Institute. After another move in 1906, he continued his studies at the Technical School in Shrewsbury. ", "Like so many others in the British Army, Wilfred Owen was killed in battle but his poetry remains an enduring legacy of his thoughts and emotions about the war – raging against armchairs generals but in praise of those who actually fought at the front. Wilfred Owen was born on March 18 th 1893 in Oswestry, Shropshire. He was the eldest of four children; he had two brothers, Harold and Colin, and a sister, Mary. In 1897 the family moved to Merseyside. ", "Wilfred Edward Salter Owen MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War. His great friend, the poet Siegfried Sassoon, later had a profound effect on Owen's poetic voice, and Owen's most famous poems (Dulce et Decorum est and Anthem for Doomed Youth) show direct results of Sassoon's influence. Manuscript copies of the poems survive, annotated in Sassoon's handwriting." ], "url": [ "http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/wilfred-owen", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/shropshire/content/articles/2005/03/16/wilfred_owen.shtml", "http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/owen_wilfred.shtml", "http://www.english.emory.edu/LostPoets/Owen2.html", "http://mason.gmu.edu/~lsmithg/biography.html", "http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/poetrysongsofww1/a/biowowen.htm", "http://www.wilfredowen.org.uk/Biography", "http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poem/dulce-et-decorum-est", "http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/world-war-one/world-war-one-poets/wilfred-owen/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" ] }
when was wilfred owen born
22,761
numeric
[]
[ "$25 to $100 per night" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The prices really vary around the country and I think where I live is at the high end. To board at the vets costs approx $20 per cat per day ($10-20 more if they need any meds etc) and petsitters cost approx $20 for the 1st cat and $5 per additional cat (including any meds). The petsitting prices are for 2 visits a day and its cheaper for 1 visit which would work fine if you have healthy cats", "1 A very high-end boarding facility, such as a dog retreat with home-like private bungalows or an urban dog hotel -- with amenities such as rugs, real furniture, art, plasma televisions and premium food -- usually costs $40 to $110 per day. 1 A basic dog boarding facility -- which usually has indoor kennels with cement floors attached to outdoor runs enclosed by chain-link fencing -- usually costs $12 to $26 per day.", "1 On average, plan on spending $10 to $30 per day for a lower-end boarding company while a higher-class “resort” can cost upwards of $45 to $65 per day. 2 For example, the popular pet store chain PetSmart offers a service called “Pets Hotel.” Here, the prices can range anywhere from $25 to $100 per night. Dog boarding is a service that many dog owners use when going on vacation or gone for other reasons. A dog should not be left alone for more than 12 hours, so if there are times when you are not able to get home to take care of your dog, boarding him may be a viable option.", "1 The prices depend from the size of the space or room. 2 The higher the price, the wider the room is for your cat. 3 To have someone come to your home, the price can range anywhere from, $15 to $200 per night. 4 Overnight stays generally will cost more than a simple, 15 minute visit. 1 Overnight stays generally will cost more than a simple, 15 minute visit. 2 According to one cat boarding service such as the CatConnection.net located in Texas offers daily rates that range from $21 per night and $19.50 for each additional night after the first night.", "The following items reflect the average costs of properly caring for a 40-50 lb. dog. Larger dogs cost a bit more, small dogs cost a bit less. This list is for information purposes only. 1 $20 per month ($240 per year) for a premium food such as Science Diet, Iams, or Pro Plan (costs based on 40 lb. bags of food, 20 lbs. 1 $14 - $50 per night for boarding the pet, or having a pet sitter come in during your vacations. 2 $50 - $150 for toys and miscellaneous items (this can go much higher!). 3 $50 - $150 for a crate. 4 Obedience training (highly recommended!) - $120 for an 8 week program. 5 Some programs offer discounts for rescued pets.", "1 If food and snacks have to be provided, plan on spending $5 to $15 more per day than if you sent food with the dog. 2 Most boarding companies will ask that you bring your own food, especially if the dog is on a strict diet. Dog boarding is a service that many dog owners use when going on vacation or gone for other reasons. A dog should not be left alone for more than 12 hours, so if there are times when you are not able to get home to take care of your dog, boarding him may be a viable option.", "Dog Kennel Cost. 1 A basic dog boarding facility -- which usually has indoor kennels with cement floors attached to outdoor runs enclosed by chain-link fencing -- usually costs $12 to $26 per day. 1", "How much does it cost to board my cat or dog at your animal hospital? For a single dog, the cost is $25 per day. If you have an additional dog you would like to board in the same run, the second dog is $23 per day. Cats are housed in cat condos and the cost is $21 per day. It is important to note that we charge by the day instead of by the night. This allows you to pick-up your dog or cat at a time that is convenient for you. We also board cats and dogs over the holidays for a $50 nonrefundable reservation fee. Though, there is a $2 charge per day. For a single dog, the cost is $25 per day. If you have an additional dog you would like to board in the same run, the second dog is $23 per day. Cats are housed in cat condos and the cost is $21 per day.", "1 Pet sitting costs $10-$65 per day, depending on the location, length of the visit and number of sitter's duties. 2 A 15-minute visit, during which the sitter would refill food bowls and tend to the pets' bathroom needs, costs $10-$18. " ], "url": [ "http://www.catster.com/answers/question/what_is_the_average_cost_to_board_2_cats_at_a_veterinary_clinic_for_about_4_days-48035", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-kennel.html", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-boarding-cost/", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/cat-boarding-cost/", "http://www.flagpets.com/cost.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/dog-boarding-cost/", "http://pets.costhelper.com/dog-kennel.html", "http://www.nhah.com/veterinary-services/dog---cat-boarding/dog-and-cat-boarding-faqs.html", "http://pets.costhelper.com/pet-sitter.html" ] }
what is the average cost to board an animal per night
22,762
numeric
[]
[ "No" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Randall Dale Adams (December 17, 1948 – October 30, 2010) was a man who was wrongly convicted of murdering police officer Robert W. Wood and was subsequently sentenced to death. He served more than 12 years in prison and some of that time on death row. His death sentence was reduced through appeal to the United States Supreme Court, and eight years later he was released when evidence was uncovered to prove his innocence. In 1981, Mulder returned to practice private law in Dallas, and the new prosecution then dropped charges in 1989. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals said (and Adams agreed) that conviction was unfair mainly because of prosecutor Doug Mulder.. Adams later worked as an anti-death penalty activist.", "After his release from prison in California, and five months after Morris arrived in Dallas, Harris tried to kidnap a young woman named Roxanne Lockard in Beaumont, Texas. In an effort to prevent the abduction, Lockard's boyfriend, Mark Mays, exchanged gunfire with Harris. Mays was shot to death and Harris was wounded. Thus, he said, he was asking Governor Bill Clements to commute Adams's sentence to life in prison. When the governor promptly complied, Wade proclaimed that there now would be no need for a new trial. Adams, of course, thought otherwise, but the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals agreed with Wade.", "Filmmaker helped free innocent man. Sentenced to death in 1977 for the murder of a police officer in Dallas, Texas, Randall Dale Adams was exonerated as a result of information uncovered by film-maker Errol Morris and presented in an acclaimed 1988 documentary, The Thin Blue Line. Thus, he said, he was asking Governor Bill Clements to commute Adams's sentence to life in prison. When the governor promptly complied, Wade proclaimed that there now would be no need for a new trial. Adams, of course, thought otherwise, but the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals agreed with Wade.", "Adams died Oct. 30, 2010, of a brain tumor, according to his attorney Randy Schaffer, who said he was told by Adams' relatives. Adams had been living quietly in the Ohio city of Washington Court House. His death did not become widely known until Friday, when it was reported by The Dallas Morning News. Adams, who had spent more than 12 years in a Texas prison, was the subject of The Thin Blue Line, directed by noted documentarian Errol Morris. The 1988 film uncovered suppressed evidence and perjured testimony. Randall Dale Adams, a former death row inmate who gained freedom after flaws in his conviction for the murder of a Dallas policeman were exposed in a critically acclaimed documentary, has died. He was 61", "Former death row innmate Randall Dale Adams is sitting in an empty Houston sports bar, looking very much alive and well and dragging on a Winston. His face has filled out since his prison days, though his stoic expression remains unchanged: He managed to survive these past 25 years by steeling himself for the worst. The last time most people caught a glimpse of Randall Dale Adams was in 1989, when he walked out of the Dallas County jail a free man, wearing borrowed clothes and a wary smile for the news cameras.", "Continue reading the main story. Randall Dale Adams, who spent 12 years in prison before his conviction in the murder of a Dallas police officer was thrown out largely on the basis of evidence uncovered by a filmmaker, died in obscurity in October in Washington Court House, Ohio. He was 61. ", "Randall Dale Adams RIP. In May 1979 Randall Dale Adams came within 72 hours of execution. That execution date was stayed on a writ of certiorari to the US Supreme Court and His death sentence was subsequently overturned in June 1980. Instead of a new trial, His sentence was commuted to life by Gov. Clemens at the Dallas DA's request. Randall was released from prison in Texas in 1989 after twelve years in prison in Texas including four years on death row", "At age 27, Randall Adams was wrongfully convicted of murdering a police officer, then served 13 years under a death sentence in Texas. Documentary film maker Errol Morris, a former private detective, investigated the case for 3 years, and came to believe the quiet, even-tempered Adams a very unlikely suspect. In Morris' award-winning movie The Thin Blue Line (1988), a former suspect, David Ray Harris, said Randall Adams was innocent. Harris admitted the murder at a hearing for a re-trial, granted as a result of the film. Harris was a juvenile at the time of the murder, and thus ineligible for the death penalty in Texas. Adams was granted a re-trial and found not guilty. David Harris was later executed for an unrelated murder. Since his release, Randall Adams has worked against the death penalty" ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randall_Dale_Adams", "http://www.law.northwestern.edu/legalclinic/wrongfulconvictions/exonerations/tx/randall-dale-adams.html", "http://www.law.northwestern.edu/legalclinic/wrongfulconvictions/exonerations/tx/randall-dale-adams.html", "http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jun/27/local/la-me-randall-dale-adams-20110627", "http://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/randall-dale-adams/", "http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/26/us/26adams.html", "https://www.journeyofhope.org/who-we-are/exonerated-from-death-row/randall-adams/", "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0011278/bio" ] }
is randall adams still in jail in texas
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[ "The certified copy will show the name of the subject at birth, date of birth, place of birth, parents’ names, file date, and certificate number." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 For Priority Handling: There is an additional fee of $15.00 per birth certificate copy. ( 2 Total per copy is $45.00). 3 Internet and telephone orders require a major credit card. 4 These orders receive priority handling and the fee is $30.00 + $15.00 priority handling fee for a total of $45.00 per birth certificate copy. 1 The fee is $30.00 per birth certificate copy. 2 For Priority Handling: There is an additional fee of $15.00 per birth certificate copy. ( 3 Total per copy is $45.00). 4", "A full certificate is a copy of the original entry in the birth register, giving all the recorded details. Information includes; name, sex, date and place of birth of the child, father's name, place of birth and occupation, mother's name, place of birth, maiden name and occupation. The term birth certificate can refer to either the original document certifying the circumstances of the birth or to a certified copy of or representation of the ensuing registration of that birth.", "A birth record contains information about the birth of an individual. On a birth record, you can usually find the mother's full maiden name and the father's full name, the name of the baby, the date of the birth, and county where the birth took place. ", "Quickest Processing Times On The Internet Order government issued certified birth certificates instantly from your computer, no waiting in long lines. We offer multiple delivery options to get your birth certificate to you in the time you require. See the top of the order form for pricing.", "How to obtain vital records (such as birth certificates, death records, marriage licenses, divorce decrees, naturalization, adoption and land records) from each state, territory and county of the United States. See the guidelines for information on how to order vital records. ", "A certified copy of a birth certificate has an official state registrar's raised, embossed, impressed or multicolored seal, registrar's signature, and the date the certificate was filed with the registrar's office, which must be within 1 year of the person's date of birth. By Robert Longley. A birth certificate or a certified copy of an original birth certificate is becoming increasingly important as a required form of identification. A birth certificate is required for getting a US passport and when applying for Social Security benefits.", "A birth certificate is a vital record that documents the birth of a child. The term birth certificate can refer to either the original document certifying the circumstances of the birth or to a certified copy of or representation of the ensuing registration of that birth.", "Be sure to order only the full, certified copy of the original birth certificate bearing the registrar's raised, embossed, impressed or multicolored seal, registrar's signature, and the date the certificate was filed with the registrar's office. By Robert Longley. A birth certificate or a certified copy of an original birth certificate is becoming increasingly important as a required form of identification. A birth certificate is required for getting a US passport and when applying for Social Security benefits.", "| Print |. We only issue certified copies of a birth or death certificate on file. The certified copy will show the name of the subject at birth, date of birth, place of birth, parents’ names, file date, and certificate number. The certified photocopy will be a copy on security paper of the original certificate. It may contain additional information such as time of birth. Many birth certificates were handwritten and may be difficult to read." ], "url": [ "https://www.health.ny.gov/vital_records/birth.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_certificate", "http://www.vitalrec.com/birth.html", "https://usbirthcertificate.com/", "http://vitalrec.com/", "http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/consumerawareness/a/birthcert.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_certificate", "http://usgovinfo.about.com/od/consumerawareness/a/birthcert.htm", "http://www.fultoncountyga.gov/dhw-vital-records/3592-what-information-will-be-on-the-birth-certificate" ] }
what information is on a us birth certificate
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[ "Pace-of-game rules, and clubs." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Reuters) - Major League Baseball instituted several rule changes on Friday designed to step up the pace of play amid growing concerns that its games are growing too long. All of the new rules will be enforced through a warning and fine system, MLB said, with discipline resulting for flagrant violators. MLB also announced several changes to its use of the instant replay system, including allowing managers to challenge a call from the dugout rather than by approaching an umpire.", "Comment. Major League Baseball's new pace-of-game rules already appear to be having a major impact early this season. According to MLB, the new rules helped to cut nearly eight minutes off the average time of a nine-inning game over the first week of the 2015 season. The general consensus among players and baseball officials is that between-inning clocks have had the greatest impact on MLB's effort to speed up the pace of the game", "The complete rules are published as the Official Baseball Rules at MLB.com, the official web site of Major League Baseball in the United States and Canada. The rules are also published in book form in North America by the Sporting News. Rule changes have been implemented at different levels of baseball to quicken the pace of the game. In college baseball, the Southeastern Conference experimented with a 20 second pitch clock during the 2010 season, and the NCAA instituted the pitch clock before the 2011 season for when no runners are on base.", "But most definitely aren't and even the most loyal fan ought to agree that there's a lot of downtime that could be eliminated. To that end, MLB's pace-of-game committee has come up with six experimental rules to move things along. The committee, which was formed earlier this month and consists of MLB, MLBPA, and team executives, made recommendations that will be tried during the Arizona Fall League, which runs from Oct. 7 through Nov. 15. 1 If the pitcher doesn't throw a pitch by 2:05, the umpire can call a ball. 2 Teams will have a maximum of 2:30 to change pitchers, with the clock starting as soon as the reliever enters the playing field. 3 Teams are limited to a maximum of three mound visits per game, not including pitching changes.", "1 Hitters must be in the batter's box by 1:45. 2 If the hitter's not ready, the umpire can call a strike. 3 If the pitcher doesn't throw a pitch by 2:05, the umpire can call a ball. 4 Teams will have a maximum of 2:30 to change pitchers, with the clock starting as soon as the reliever enters the playing field. 1 If the pitcher doesn't throw a pitch by 2:05, the umpire can call a ball. 2 Teams will have a maximum of 2:30 to change pitchers, with the clock starting as soon as the reliever enters the playing field. 3 Teams are limited to a maximum of three mound visits per game, not including pitching changes.", "DUNEDIN, Fla. -- Major League Baseball began briefing its 30 teams this week on its new pace-of-game rules, and clubs are learning that the ramifications will have an impact in a variety of areas, including midinning pitching changes and new ways for managers to signal for replay reviews. As with between-inning breaks, relievers are supposed to throw their final warm-up pitch with 30 seconds left on the clock. That change wasn't specified in last week's news release announcing the new rules but was included in MLB's written explanation of the changes to all 30 clubs.", "1 Pitchers must throw a pitch within 20 seconds of receiving the ball. 2 Clocks posted in each dugout will count down the 20 seconds. 3 There will be a maximum break between innings of 2:05, with a clock keeping track. 4 Hitters must be in the batter's box by 1:45. 5 If the hitter's not ready, the umpire can call a strike. 1 If the pitcher doesn't throw a pitch by 2:05, the umpire can call a ball. 2 Teams will have a maximum of 2:30 to change pitchers, with the clock starting as soon as the reliever enters the playing field. 3 Teams are limited to a maximum of three mound visits per game, not including pitching changes.", "It is 2 minutes 45 seconds, not 2 hours 45 seconds. Tim Rohan contributed reporting from Port St. Lucie, Fla. A version of this article appears in print on February 21, 2015, on page D4 of the New York edition with the headline: Major League Baseball Issues New Rules to Quicken the Pace of Games.", "MLB to use timers during breaks in action and will force batters to stay in the box, among other changes. By. Major League Baseball announced new rules Friday aimed at speeding up the plodding pace of its games. Beginning this season, hitters will be required to keep one foot in the batter’s box during at-bats and managers will no longer be required to leave the dugout to challenge calls. " ], "url": [ "http://sports.yahoo.com/news/major-league-baseball-issues-rules-speed-games-171019647--mlb.html", "http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12680681/major-league-baseball-says-new-rules-speeding-game-s", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_rules", "http://deadspin.com/baseball-will-test-out-six-new-rules-to-speed-up-the-ga-1641283166", "http://deadspin.com/baseball-will-test-out-six-new-rules-to-speed-up-the-ga-1641283166", "http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/12375199/mlb-explains-changes-pace-game-policy", "http://deadspin.com/baseball-will-test-out-six-new-rules-to-speed-up-the-ga-1641283166", "http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/21/sports/baseball/baseball-rules-are-changed-to-pick-up-the-pace-of-games.html", "http://www.wsj.com/articles/baseball-adopts-new-rules-to-speed-up-play-1424451602" ] }
what are the new rules in baseball
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{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of FREEBORN. 1. : not born in vassalage or slavery. 2. : of, relating to, or befitting one that is freeborn. See freeborn defined for English-language learners. See freeborn defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT.", "Twins (human). Two babies born to a mother at one birth. There are two types of twins, monozygotic and dizygotic. Members of a twin pair are called co-twins. Controversy surrounding the definition of a twin arose with the advent of reproductive technologies enabling the simultaneous fertilization of eggs, with separate implantation.", "true-born. adj being such by birth. a true-born Japanese. English Collins Dictionary-English Definition & Thesaurus &nbsp. See also: Born, (born) on the wrong side of the blanket, be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth, born out of wedlock. leapling. leapling. n.", "unborn. adj. 1. not yet born or brought to birth. 2. still to come in the future: the unborn world.", "Definition of BORN for Kids. 1. : brought into life by birth. 2.", "Not to be confused with Natural Born Killaz. Natural Born Killers is a 1994 American black comedy crime film directed by Oliver Stone and starring Woody Harrelson, Juliette Lewis, Robert Downey, Jr. , Tom Sizemore, and Tommy Lee Jones. The film was released in the United States on August 26, 1994." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/freeborn", "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Twins", "http://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/born%20and%20raised", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/unborn", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/born", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Born_Killers" ] }
born co define
22,766
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[ "Drums" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Monument to the dance and music of cumbia in El Banco. Cumbia is a Colombian musical style and folk dance that is considered to be representative of Colombia, along with Vallenato. Cumbia originated from the Caribbean coast of Colombia. Musical instruments Edit. Traditional instruments used in cumbia: 1 Drums: Cumbia drums were of African origin and were brought along with slaves to the Americas by the Spanish conquerors. 2 Africans used wood, ropes made out of Sisal (Agave sisalana), and dried animal skins to make their drums.", "Cumbia originated in Colombia's Caribbean coastal region from the musical and cultural fusion of Native Colombians, slaves brought from Africa, and the Spanish during colonial times in the old country of Pocabuy, which is located in Colombia's Momposina Depression and in the ancient palenques of the Congo nation. Cumbia is very popular in the Andean region and the Southern Cone, and is for example more popular than the salsa in many parts of these regions.", "These musical instruments are only part of the great variety that one encounters, playing different types of Colombian music. To hear the music or song in which a specific instrument is used, click on the corresponding image. Close all the windows showing instruments and stop the music before clicking on the graphic. Caribbean (Atlantic) music pulsates with vibrant rhythms, such as cumbia, porro and mapale. Mapalé the cumbia is mainly accompanied by an instrument called. Guacharaca the music from The pacific, coast such as the currulao with its strong use of, drums is touched By spanish. influence", "Brazilian cumbia is a term loosely used to describe Brazilian music that is influenced by cumbia. In the 21st Century, with the growth of the Internet as well as a Latin American touring circuit, the popularity of cumbia has increased greatly in Brazil leading to many new fusions and variations. Cumbia is very popular in the Andean region and the Southern Cone, and is for example more popular than the salsa in many parts of these regions.", "Features. Traditional cumbia music instruments include drums, flutes and other wind instruments, guitars, ouds, and percussion instruments, like the maracas. Cumbia music has continued to develop over time, adding new instruments such as caja drums, trumpets, synthesizers, clarinets, saxophones and trombones. Cumbia music is influenced by African, Spanish and Native American culture and music. Cumbia music gets its name from the cumbe dance it was named after. The cumbe dance is originally from Guinea. In Colombia, the cumbe dance became know as a celebration dance for the marriages between Africans and the native people of Columbia", "Read More. The term Cumbia refers to both a style of Colombian folk-dance music, which originated on the country's northern Atlantic coast, and its dominant rhythm, which was assimilated into a great deal of Latin-American music in the Northern Hemisphere. ", "Cumbia [ˈkumbja] is a dance-oriented music genre popular throughout Latin America. Cumbia is very popular in the Andean region and the Southern Cone, and is for example more popular than the salsa in many parts of these regions.", "Cumbia music has evolved to be a jewel of Colombian culture. Cumbia music is a traditional Colombian dance and folk music that is popular in many Latin and South American countries. Cumbia music is influenced by African, Spanish and Native American culture and music. Cumbia music gets its name from the cumbe dance it was named after. The cumbe dance is originally from Guinea. In Colombia, the cumbe dance became know as a celebration dance for the marriages between Africans and the native people of Columbia" ], "url": [ "http://latinodance.wikia.com/wiki/Cumbia", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbia", "http://www.colombia-sa.com/musica/musica-in.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbia", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4924555_what-instruments-played-cumbia-music.html", "http://www.allmusic.com/style/cumbia-ma0000002541", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbia", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_4924555_what-instruments-played-cumbia-music.html" ] }
what instruments do they play in cumbia
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[ "Sediment will hamper the fish to “breath” after it is caught. Also, the trout need oxygenated water to live and that is especially important when the trout is stressed after being caught." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Think Like the Trout. Before you bait a hook or choose a lure, remember to think about what your game fish prefers to eat. In the case of lake trout, you can't go wrong with minnows -- small ones. Lake trout have been known to feed on other small freshwater baitfish such as perch, smelts, herring and sunfish. ­You can find lake trout in cooler no­rthern waters. They live throughout the Great Lakes region and Canada, as well as in Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming and much of New England. They also ap­pear in ­a few more s­outherly lakes in California, Utah, Colorado, Kentucky and Tennessee.", "They will flop around if you dangle them by the jaw though. Trout are a lot more fragile though. A lot of trout do not need to be netted or handled. You could release them in the water by pinch the hook with a hemostat or a very thin needlenose plier and give it a light twist or lift will remove the hook. Just be carful not to pinch the knot or you'll give the fish a free bling bling. Fish usually flop around a lot less in those fine mesh net. If you must touch trout and you intend to release it, be sure to wet your hands first. Scales and protective slime will stick onto dry hands a lot better. Here is a fine mesh net: http://www.cabelas.com/cabelas/en/templa...", "In the spring the Lake Trout are shallow so you can just troll along the shore or around islands in any boat or cast towards rocky points and the dark water just off the edge of sandbars with Little Cleos, Crocodiles or other casting spoons. 1) You can't feel the Lake Trout bite and you can't set the hook normally, which is half the fun. The fish either stays on the line or it does not stay on. You miss a lot of fish that strike because you can't set the hook right away.", "In a spring-fed lake, lake trout might always be close to the surface. On the whole, however, you can expect to fish lake trout from the boat, not from the shore. You'll always find more game fish near underwater formations -- sandbars, rocks, docks, shoals, wrecks, whatever. ­You can find lake trout in cooler no­rthern waters. They live throughout the Great Lakes region and Canada, as well as in Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Wyoming and much of New England. They also ap­pear in ­a few more s­outherly lakes in California, Utah, Colorado, Kentucky and Tennessee.", "1. Use a light-action rod with 4 to 6 pound test line. This is the best rod to use for trout fishing and allows you to use a variety of techniques to catch your trout. The lighter line has less friction with the water, allowing you cast your line to the very bottom of the lake with ease. 1 Some lake trout can be over 35 pounds, you will need a heavier rod for these. 2 Use an open faced spinning reel with a thin line. 3 Use either number 6 or 10 hooks. Drop your line near the bottom of the lake and slowly work your way up, jiggling the line to so that your jig resembles a wounded baitfish and attracts your trout. 1 This technique does not require any special rod or reel. 2 This technique works best from a boat, rather than the shore.", "How to handle trout for catch and release. Posted on: August 11th, 2013 by Rhett No Comments. Studies have shown that the survival rate for catch and release when done properly is between 95% and 99%, (depending on which study you see) so you need not feel guilty about catching and releasing the trout. Where you fish is important if you intend to catch and release. You should start by choosing a stream that is clear. Sediment will hamper the fish to “breath” after it is caught. Also, the trout need oxygenated water to live and that is especially important when the trout is stressed after being caught.", "3-Way Swivel Trolling Rig. If you are in a small boat with a 25hp motor or smaller or you are in a big boat with a small kicker motor or electric motor then the very best way to fish deep for Lake Trout is with a 3-way swivel rig. 1) You can't feel the Lake Trout bite and you can't set the hook normally, which is half the fun. The fish either stays on the line or it does not stay on. You miss a lot of fish that strike because you can't set the hook right away.", "2) You have a big steel ball screaming through the water and the Lake Trout tend to swim off to the side and away from the path of the lure. 3) In a big boat with multiple lines you can't stop the boat so you just horse the trout in and don't feel the fight or strength of the fish. 1) You can't feel the Lake Trout bite and you can't set the hook normally, which is half the fun. The fish either stays on the line or it does not stay on. You miss a lot of fish that strike because you can't set the hook right away." ], "url": [ "http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/fishing/freshwater-tips/trout/lake-trout-fishing1.htm", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100513140958AAromJw", "http://www.anishinabilodge.com/effectivemethodscatchinglaketrout.htm", "http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/fishing/freshwater-tips/trout/lake-trout-fishing1.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Catch-Lake-Trout", "http://www.reeldealanglers.com/uncategorized/how-to-handle-trout-for-catch-and-release/", "http://www.anishinabilodge.com/effectivemethodscatchinglaketrout.htm", "http://www.anishinabilodge.com/effectivemethodscatchinglaketrout.htm" ] }
how to handle a lake trout
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[ "18 to 23 Grams." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "a profesional dart can be up to 30 lbs Edit: Assuming you are talking about the dart board game, the professionals on average use from 18 to 23 gram darts. Some use lighter an … d some use heavier. I use 26 gram darts as does Phil Taylor. It all comes down to what you're comfortable with.", "Best Answer: the weight on a dart depends on the player, phil taylor throws a 24 gram dart, but dennis priestley throws a 14 gram dart. Bdo playing rules say that a dart can be no heavier than 50 grams and no longer than 12 inches. my darts are 22 grams.", "Confidence votes 217. There are a few that use lighter weights, even 14 grams, and some that use heavier, around 30 grams. However most professional dart players use from 18 to 23 grams. It's best though to throw what you're comfortable with. I myself use 26 gram darts. Heavy darts make the release a bit easier and stick in the board better, but can be less accurate than lighter darts as they are heavier to throw.", "There are a few that use lighter weights, even 14 grams, and some that use heavier, around 30 grams. However most professional dart players use from 18 to 23 grams. It's best … though to throw what you're comfortable with. I myself use 26 gram darts. Heavy darts make the release a bit easier and stick in the board better, but can be less accurate than lighter darts as they are heavier to throw.", "Assuming you are talking about the dart board game, the professionals on average use from 18 to 23 gram darts. Some use lighter and some use heavier. I use 26 gram darts as does Phil Taylor.", "There are a few that use lighter weights, even 14 grams, and some that use heavier, around 30 grams. However most professional dart players use from 18 to 23 grams. It's best though to throw what you're comfortable with. I myself use 26 gram darts. Heavy darts make the release a bit easier and stick in the board better, but can be less accurate than lighter darts as they are heavier to throw." ], "url": [ "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_Weight_darts_do_most_professionals_use", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070209091125AASHRL2", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_Weight_darts_do_most_professionals_use", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_professional_weight_for_a_dart", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_professional_weight_for_a_dart", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_Weight_darts_do_most_professionals_use" ] }
weight do professional dart players use
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[ "Unripe papaya contains an enzyme called papain and Papain works as a meat tenderizer by breaking down the connective tissues of the meat that it comes into contact with." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "The most common meat tenderizer used in India is raw (un-ripened) papaya. The leaves, and green skin of raw papaya contain an enzyme called Papain. The connective tissue in the meat breaks down when it comes in contact with Papain. Papaya is preferred tenderizer for red meat (Lamb, Mutton, Goat, Beef). It can be used for fowl. You do not need to add salt. Adolph's meat tenderizer already has the salt. Add one teaspoon to 1 Tablespoon of water to make Papaya paste. You need 2 Tablespoon of Papaya paste for one pound of meat, it only hast 2 teaspoons of the Adolph's meat tenderizer.", "A meat tenderizer is used to tenderize slabs of meat in preparation for cooking the meat. Pineapple and raw papaya are excellent meat tenderizers pineapple and papaya used as meat tenderizer. Ingredients. http://www.vahrehvah.com/meat-tenderi... Ingredients: ", "In an older entry about using baking soda as meat tenderizer, I mentioned that my father once told me how papaya leaves can be used as meat tenderizer. The way I understood him, the papaya leaves are crushed, spread on the meat and allowed to infuse overnight. The papaya leaves are rinsed off before cooking. ", "The papaya fruit and papaya seeds are a prime source of an enzyme called papain that breaks down protein. This active tenderizing ingredient is a protein-digesting enzyme which is very similar to human stomach pepsin. Papain powder made from papayas and other fruits are sold as brand name meat tenderizers. My father -- the cook in the family -- would use papaya seeds to tenderize tough cuts of meat. This is how he did it. First, use a mortar and pestle or spice grinder to grind the papaya seeds.", "In United States, Papain is available in Grocery stores as Adolph's Meat Tenderizer. You can also buy Papain in tablet for at health food stores. If you score the skin of a raw Papaya with knife, the fruit will exude a milky white substance known as the latex that contains Papain. You do not need to add salt. Adolph's meat tenderizer already has the salt. Add one teaspoon to 1 Tablespoon of water to make Papaya paste. You need 2 Tablespoon of Papaya paste for one pound of meat, it only hast 2 teaspoons of the Adolph's meat tenderizer.", "To make your own natural meat tenderizer, you can use fresh papaya seeds or dry papaya seeds -- just wash the seeds and spread them on a paper towel in a plate, then set the plate on a sunny window sill to dry for a few days. My father -- the cook in the family -- would use papaya seeds to tenderize tough cuts of meat. This is how he did it. First, use a mortar and pestle or spice grinder to grind the papaya seeds.", "Papain is taken from the fruit of the papaya tree. It is used to make medicine. Papain is used for pain and swelling (inflammation) as well as fluid retention following trauma and surgery. ", "Papain, also known as papaya proteinase I, is a cysteine protease (EC 3.4.22.2) enzyme present in papaya (Carica papaya) and mountain papaya (Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis). Papain belongs to a family of related proteins with a wide variety of activities, including endopeptidases, aminopeptidases, dipeptidyl peptidases and enzymes with both exo-and endo-peptidase activity.", "Unripe Green Papaya. Unripe papaya contains an enzyme called papain. Even the leaves of the papaya tree contains this enzyme. Papain works as a meat tenderizer by breaking down the connective tissues of the meat that it comes into contact with. This works on all types of meat such as chicken, beef, lamb, and pork. So how does it work? It’s actually quite simple to do if you have a couple common kitchen utensils. To prepare a meat tenderizer using green papaya, you first take a whole green papaya and peel the skin of the papaya up to about 1 ⁄ 4 inch deep. You will know you have peeled deep enough when the white flesh of the papaya is exposed." ], "url": [ "http://www.indiacurry.com/faqhints/papayatenderizemeathow.htm", "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVPe018Wb1c", "http://casaveneracion.com/meat-tenderizer-papaya-leaves-or-juice/", "http://www.doublebrush.com/2007/08/hawaiian-papaya.html", "http://www.indiacurry.com/faqhints/papayatenderizemeathow.htm", "http://www.doublebrush.com/2007/08/hawaiian-papaya.html", "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-69-PAPAIN.aspx?activeIngredientId=69&activeIngredientName=PAPAIN", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papain", "http://www.filipinochow.com/green-papaya-meat-tenderizer/" ] }
papaya as meat tenderizer
22,770
entity
[]
[ "Mitral valve" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mitral Valve Prolapse. In MVP, when the left ventricle contracts, one or both flaps of the mitral valve flop or bulge back (prolapse) into the left atrium. This can prevent the valve from forming a tight seal. As a result, blood may leak from the ventricle back into the atrium. The backflow of blood is called regurgitation (re-GUR-jih-TA-shun). MVP doesn't always cause backflow.", "What is the name of the valve that prevents regurgitation of food from the small intestine back into the stomach? ", "For the type of tooth, see dental anatomy. The tricuspid valve, or right atrioventricular valve, is on the right dorsal side of the mammalian heart, between the right atrium and the right ventricle. The function of the valve is to prevent back flow of blood into the right atrium. ", "Mitral regurgitation is sometimes called mitral insufficiency or mitral incompetence. In mitral regurgitation the valve does not close properly. This causes blood to leak back (regurgitate) into the left atrium when the left ventricle contracts. Basically, the more open the valve remains, the more blood regurgitates, the more severe the problem. Mitral regurgitation can occur if the valve is weakened or damaged. Mitral valve prolapse. This is also called floppy mitral valve. In this condition the valve is slightly deformed and bulges back into the left atrium when the ventricle contracts. This can let a small amount of blood leak back into the left atrium. As many as 1 in 20 people have some degree of m", "See also: aortic insufficiency and tricuspid insufficiency. Mitral insufficiency (MI) , mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. The mitral valve apparatus comprises two valve leaflets, the mitral valve annulus, which forms a ring around the valve leaflets, and the papillary muscles, which tether the valve leaflets to the left ventricle and prevent them from prolapsing into the left atrium.", "1 Mitral regurgitation is the most common type of valve problem. 2 Aortic valve regurgitation may stem from a congenital heart defect, complications of an infection or other more rare causes. 3 Pulmonary or spumoni regurgitation is more rare and is usually a result of other problems like pulmonary hypertension. Regurgitation is the name for leaking heart valves. Sometimes the condition is minor and may not require treatment, but other times valve regurgitation places a strain on the heart. It can cause the heart to work harder to pump the same amount of blood. Regurgitation occurs when:", "Mitral valve prolapse and regurgitation. When your heart is working properly, the mitral valve closes completely during contraction of the left ventricle and prevents blood from flowing back into your heart's upper left chamber (left atrium). The bulging may keep the valve from closing tightly. When blood leaks backward through the valve, it's called mitral valve regurgitation. This may not cause problems if only a small amount of blood leaks back into the atrium.", "As the right ventricle contracts, the tricuspid valve closes and the pulmonary valve opens. The closure of the tricuspid valve prevents blood from backing into the right atrium and the opening of the pulmonary valve allows the blood to flow into the pulmonary artery toward the lungs. Left Ventricle. Left Ventricle: The left ventricle receives oxygenated blood as the left atrium contracts. The closure of the mitral valve prevents blood from backing into the left atrium and the opening of the aortic valve allows the blood to flow into the aorta and flow throughout the body. Aortic Valve. Aortic Valve: The aortic valve separates the left ventricle from the aorta.", "Mitral regurgitation is where blood leaks back through the mitral valve in the heart as the valve does not close properly. This increases the pressure in the left atrium and in the blood vessels coming from the lungs. This may lead to various problems and symptoms, depending on the severity of the leak. Mitral valve prolapse. This is also called floppy mitral valve. In this condition the valve is slightly deformed and bulges back into the left atrium when the ventricle contracts. This can let a small amount of blood leak back into the left atrium. As many as 1 in 20 people have some degree of m" ], "url": [ "http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/mvp/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_name_of_the_valve_that_prevents_regurgitation_of_food_from_the_small_intestine_back_into_the_stomach", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricuspid_valve", "http://patient.info/health/mitral-regurgitation-leaflet", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitral_valve_regurgitation", "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/More/HeartValveProblemsandDisease/Problem-Heart-Valve-Regurgitation_UCM_450736_Article.jsp", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-prolapse/basics/causes/con-20024748", "http://www.gwheartandvascular.org/education/anatomy-and-function-of-the-heart-valves/", "http://patient.info/health/mitral-regurgitation-leaflet" ] }
name the valve that prevents regurgitation
22,771
entity
[]
[ "Yes", "Yes" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "A good thing to remember is that rhubarb leaves are toxic, due to high levels of oxalic acid. Every serving of rhubarb provides 45% of the daily value in vitamin K, which supports healthy bone growth and can limit neuronal damage in the brain, even to the point of Alzheimer's prevention. Comparing raw rhubarb with frozen, cooked and sweetened, the nutrients, of course, change. One cup goes from 122 to 240 grams; calories go from 26 to 278 grams; carbohydrates from 6 to 75 grams; and the sugars from 1 gram to 69, although the fiber is only (very) slightly increased.", "The rhubarb plant, with edible, long, fleshy, petioles is classified as a vegetable ... not a fruit. Because it is a very versatile vegetable, and used for baking pies, cakes, muffins, breads, cookies, and more, it is often thought of as a fruit ... however, rhubarb is a vegetable! You can eat your vegetables, and have your cake, at the same time! Nutritionally, it is low in calories (1 cup, diced contains approximately 26 calories.) This vegetable is made up of about 95% water, and is quite acidic (pH 3.1). An alternative to using granulated sugar is to sweeten it by combining it with other, sweeter foods, such as strawberries, apples, peaches, or other fruits. Or try sugar substitutes such as Splenda alone, or in combination with other sugars in rhubarb recipes. Many people also like to eat fresh rhubarb raw.", "Rhubarb is a perennial vegetable, though it is generally used as a fruit in desserts and jams. You only eat the stalks, which have a rich tart flavor. The leaves of this plant are poisonous, so be sure that they are not ingested. Rhubarb is easy to grow, but needs cool weather to thrive. ", "The high amount of dietary fiber found in rhubarb can help guaranteed a healthy digestive system by bulking up stool and making sure that bowel movements are smooth and regular. Rhubarb has traditionally been used as a cure for constipation, but it was only recently discovered why it had such a powerful effect. Furthermore, the impressive amount of antioxidants in rhubarb ensure that free radicals don’t cause heart disease and a wide range of other dangerous health conditions. Digestion: Our digestive system plays a huge part in our overall health, so it is important to keep the digestive system healthy and regulated.", "Rhubarb nutrition facts. Rhubarb is a perennial herb grown for its attractive succulent rose red, edible leafy stalks. This cool-season plant is native to Siberia, and popular in many regions of Europe and North America as “pie plant.” In its natural habitat, the plant expands over the ground surface as a large spread. Further, its petioles contain no saturated fats or cholesterol. The stalks are rich in several B-complex vitamins such as folates, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, and pantothenic acid. Red color stalks carry more vitamin-A than in the green varieties.", "Some of the health benefits of rhubarb include its ability to aid weight loss, improve digestion, prevent Alzheimer’s disease, stimulate bone growth, avoid neuronal damage, increase skin health, prevent cancer, optimize metabolism, improve circulation, and protect against various cardiovascular conditions. Furthermore, the impressive amount of antioxidants in rhubarb ensure that free radicals don’t cause heart disease and a wide range of other dangerous health conditions. Digestion: Our digestive system plays a huge part in our overall health, so it is important to keep the digestive system healthy and regulated.", "Health Benefits of Rhubarb. It's no surprise if you've ever had rhubarb that fiber is one of its health hallmarks. That's one reason why the root is popular in ancient Chinese medicine for soothing stomach ailments and relieving constipation. But rhubarb also makes an effective poultice for relieving fevers and swelling. Comparing raw rhubarb with frozen, cooked and sweetened, the nutrients, of course, change. One cup goes from 122 to 240 grams; calories go from 26 to 278 grams; carbohydrates from 6 to 75 grams; and the sugars from 1 gram to 69, although the fiber is only (very) slightly increased.", "Rhubarb is one of the least calorie vegetables. 100 g fresh petioles carry just 21 calories. Nonetheless, it holds some vital phyto-nutrients such as dietary fiber, poly-phenolic anti-oxidants, minerals, and vitamins. Further, its petioles contain no saturated fats or cholesterol. The stalks are rich in several B-complex vitamins such as folates, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, and pantothenic acid. Red color stalks carry more vitamin-A than in the green varieties.", "It is also an essential vitamin for healthy eye-sight. Research studies suggest that natural foods rich in vitamin A may help protect from lung and oral cavity cancers. As in other greens like kale, spinach, etc., rhubarb stalks too provide good amounts of vitamin-K. 100 g of fresh stalks provide 29.3 µg or about 24% of daily recommended intake of this vitamin. Vitamin K has a potential role in bone health by promoting osteotrophic (bone formation and strengthening) activity. Further, its petioles contain no saturated fats or cholesterol. The stalks are rich in several B-complex vitamins such as folates, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6 (pyridoxine), thiamin, and pantothenic acid. Red color stalks carry more vitamin-A than in the green varieties." ], "url": [ "http://foodfacts.mercola.com/rhubarb.html", "http://www.rhubarb-central.com/rhubarb-nutrition.html", "http://www.almanac.com/plant/rhubarb", "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/fruit/rhubarb.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/rhubarb.html", "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/fruit/rhubarb.html", "http://foodfacts.mercola.com/rhubarb.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/rhubarb.html", "http://www.nutrition-and-you.com/rhubarb.html" ] }
is rhubarb healthy
22,772
description
[]
[ "Gift of god" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Mathea is a form of the name Matthew. In use since the Middle Ages, Matthew is the English form of the Greek name Matthaios, which is in turn is a form of the earlier Hebrew name Mattityahu (מַתִּתְיָהוּ). The name Matthew is derived from the Hebrew elements mattaht meaning gift and yahu meaning G-d. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 13946 in baby name popularity for girls with 7 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Mathea Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Mathea has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Mathea to other names.", "[ 3 syll. mat-hea, ma-th-ea ] The baby girl name Mathea is pronounced as M AE DHiyAH †. Mathea has its origins in the Hebrew language. It is used largely in English and Scandinavian. Mathea is a variant form of the English and Italian Mattea. Mathea is not commonly used as a baby girl name. It is not in the top 1000 names. ", "Mathea /math-ea/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name. Mathea's root is Hebrew, and the meaning of Mathea is gift of God. Mathea is an alternate form of Mattea (Hebrew): feminine of Matthew. Compare surname Mathew. See also Thea. Mathea is a rare first name for females. Mathea is a unique surname too for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is a comparison of the usage of the girl name Mathea and affiliated names.", "Mathea is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 6 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced Ma-the-a. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 13946 in baby name popularity for girls with 7 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Mathea Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Mathea has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Mathea to other names.", "Meanings and history of the name Mathea: | Edit. Ganja, Gift of god or Angel/ Angel plant. One of the most uncommon names in Eastern Europe, 'Mathea' was originally slang for the narcotic marijuana aka 'ganja' in the earlier centuries. Today it is still recognised as the narcotic but also as Gift of God and Angel.", "Matthea /mat-thea/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Matthea is gift of God. Matthea is a variant transcription of Mattea (Hebrew): feminine of Matthew. Matthei is a familiar last name. Matthea is an equally unusual surname for both adults and children. (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Matthea for girls. Matthea has not been listed in the Top 1000 thus far." ], "url": [ "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Mathea.html", "http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Mathea", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Mathea", "http://www.ourbabynamer.com/meaning-of-Mathea.html", "http://www.babynamewizard.com/baby-name/girl/mathea", "http://www.thinkbabynames.com/meaning/0/Matthea" ] }
mathea name meaning
22,773
description
[]
[ "It is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "In this article, we aim to fill this gap by defining global health law and characterizing the grand challenges. Given the rapid and expanding globalization that is a defining feature of today's world, the need for a coherent system of international health law and governance has never been greater.(Taylor, 2008).", "To qualify as a subject under the traditional definition of international law, a state had to be sovereign: It needed a territory, a population, a government, and the ability to engage in diplomatic or foreign relations. The clause states that the UN Charter shall prevail in the event of a conflict between the obligations of the members of the United Nations under the present charter and their obligations under any other international agreement (art. 103).", "The development of International Law is one of the primary goals of the United Nations. The Charter of the United Nations, in its Preamble, sets the objective to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained.", "Global Business Law & Legal Definition. Global business refers to international trade whereas a global business is a company doing business across the world. The exchange of goods over great distances goes back a very long time. Anthropologists have already established long-distance trading in Europe in the Stone Age.", "The International Law Commission was established by the General Assembly in 1948 with a mandate to undertake the progressive development and codification of international law under article 13(1)(a) of the Charter of the United Nations.he development of International Law is one of the primary goals of the United Nations. The Charter of the United Nations, in its Preamble, sets the objective to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained.", "UN Charter and United Nations. The UN Charter and the United Nations as an organization were established on October 26, 1945. The UN Charter is a multilateral treaty that serves as the organization's constitution. The UN Charter contains a supremacy clause that makes it the highest authority of international law.he clause states that the UN Charter shall prevail in the event of a conflict between the obligations of the members of the United Nations under the present charter and their obligations under any other international agreement (art. 103).", "Jur. 2d, page 373-374: International law, or the law of nations, consists of rules and principles of general application dealing with the conduct of states and of international organizations and with their relations inter se, as well as with some of their relations with persons, whether natural or juridical.", "States within the United States, provinces, and cantons were not considered subjects of international law, because they lacked the legal authority to engage in foreign relations. In addition, individuals did not fall within the definition of subjects that enjoyed rights and obligations under international law.he clause states that the UN Charter shall prevail in the event of a conflict between the obligations of the members of the United Nations under the present charter and their obligations under any other international agreement (art. 103).", "International law is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations. It serves as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations. The term international law refers to treaty law made in and between sovereign states. Law is defined as a rule of conduct or action prescribed or formally recognized as binding or enforced by a controlling authority, whereas sovereign is defined as supreme power or authority.." ], "url": [ "http://phe.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/1/53.full", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/International+Law", "http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/internationallaw/", "http://definitions.uslegal.com/g/global-business/", "http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/internationallaw/", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/International+Law", "http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/I/Internationallaw.aspx", "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/International+Law", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_law" ] }
global law definition
22,774
description
[]
[ "The nature of the emotion being felt is also important. And this, too, is not straightforward." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While these previous studies focused on how emotion affects memory for emotionally arousing stimuli, in their arousal-biased competition theory, Mather and Sutherland (2011) argue that how arousal influences memory for non-emotional stimuli depends on the priority of those stimuli at the time of the arousal. An interesting issue in the study of the emotion-memory relationship is whether our emotions are influenced by our behavioral reaction to them, and whether this reaction—in the form of expression or suppression of the emotion—might affect what we remember about an event.", "-This article explains how emotions can distort memory. 2. Affect of Mood and Emotion. -This article explains the different effects that mood and emotion have on memory. 3. Brain Structure Video. -This video demonstration what structures in the brain are affected by emotion. 4. Stress and Memory-. -This video displays how a stressful mood can have a negative effect on memory. 5. Interaction of Regions in the Brain. - This article describes the interactions of the amygdala and hippocampus during emotional situations.", "Notwithstanding this study, however, it does seem clear that, in some circumstances and for some types of stimuli, at least, the emotional attributes of a stimulus do affect the way we perceive it and process it-that is, the encoding of the memory. Another aspect of emotion is mood-your emotional state at the time of encoding or retrieving. There has been quite a lot of research on the effect of mood on memory. It is clear that mood affects what is noticed and encoded.", "However, as with emotional content, we cannot simply say that emotional state affects memory. The nature of the emotion being felt is also important. And this, too, is not straightforward. We cannot simply say, for example, that anxiety impairs memory and happiness improves it. Another aspect of emotion is mood-your emotional state at the time of encoding or retrieving. There has been quite a lot of research on the effect of mood on memory. It is clear that mood affects what is noticed and encoded.", "“1. It builds long-term memory. The more intensely that you engage the emotions, the longer you’ll recall what you have learned. In fact, what you remember most from your childhood are your lowest lows and your highest highs. 2.", "To gain a better perspective of the link between emotion and memory and their dependence on each other, we dig deeper into how these two correlate. How Emotions Affect Our Memories. There are varied factors that come into play when considering the case of how emotions affect our memories. Let's first draw an outline on how an emotion controls our memory, as and when a scenario presents itself. The hippocampus is an important part of the brain that behaves like an organizer that separates the memory into different areas of the brain meant for permanent storage, while also being able to tap into these memories upon recollection.", "How Do Emotions Affect Memory. The human brain is a fascinating organ where its labyrinthine structure has secret passages that scientists are still trying to uncover. We find out in particular how memory influences the way we store, dismiss and retrieve information based on how we feel. The hippocampus is an important part of the brain that behaves like an organizer that separates the memory into different areas of the brain meant for permanent storage, while also being able to tap into these memories upon recollection.", "Emotion can have a powerful impact on memory. Numerous studies have shown that the most vivid autobiographical memories tend to be of emotional events, which are likely to be recalled more often and with more clarity and detail than neutral events. An interesting issue in the study of the emotion-memory relationship is whether our emotions are influenced by our behavioral reaction to them, and whether this reaction—in the form of expression or suppression of the emotion—might affect what we remember about an event.", "However, accurate expression of emotion does seem to require considerable expertise (if the emotion is not, in fact, being felt) - people are very good at distinguishing false expressions of emotion. The way people go about controlling their reactions to emotional events does seem to affect their memory of the event. People shown a video of an emotional event and instructed not to let their emotions show were found to have a poorer memory for what was said and done than did those who were given no such instructions. Another aspect of emotion is mood-your emotional state at the time of encoding or retrieving. There has been quite a lot of research on the effect of mood on memory. It is clear that mood affects what is noticed and encoded." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_and_memory", "http://mercercognitivepsychology.pbworks.com/w/page/33173617/Emotion%2C%20Mood%2C%20and%20Memory", "http://www.memory-key.com/memory/emotion", "http://www.memory-key.com/memory/emotion", "http://www.breakthroughlearningcollege.com/memory/relational-memory/emotional-memory/", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/how-do-emotions-affect-memory.html", "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/how-do-emotions-affect-memory.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_and_memory", "http://www.memory-key.com/memory/emotion" ] }
how does emotion affect memory
22,775
description
[]
[ "It is the average value generated for each order transaction over a period of time." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "This term is used by companies that offer subscription services to clients for example, telephone carriers, Internet service providers, and hosts. It is a measure of the revenue generated by one customer phone, pager, etc., per unit time, typically per year or month. A related measure is ARPDAU (Average Revenue Per Daily Active User) and a less used measure of AMPU, or average margin per user. ARPU is widely used by Internet Protocol television (IPTV) service providers.", "For their 2005 fiscal years, these companies had sales per employee figures of only $320,215 and $293,883, respectively. The comparison of Microsoft (Nasdaq:MSFT) and Wal-Mart (WMT), two businesses in very different industries, illustrates how the sales per employee ratio can differ because of this circumstance. The sales, or revenue, figure is the numerator (income statement), and the average number of employees for the year is the denominator (annual report or Form 10-K).", "Whenever I see this type of information for a company, I usually calculate the simple ratio of Revenue Per Employee. For example, for a video production company mentioned, with sales of $15 million and 130 employees, the Revenue Per Employee is about $115,000. For Optiva, a maker of a sonic toothbrush, and another company profiled, the revenue was $100 million. Optiva had 250 employees, giving a Revenue Per Employee of $400,000. Revenue Per Employee is a key ratio for start-up companies. A low Revenue Per Employee in comparison to similar companies is a bad sign, often boding possible failure. Companies usually fail for one of two basic reasons. Either, the companies fail at marketing their product or service and generating sales", "As of 2005 annual store sales in the range of $300 per square foot ($3,000/m²) is considered a respectable result in the United States as the national average for regional malls is $341 per square foot, but the target number depends on the location, the type of store and other factors. ", "Average Revenue per Sale-ARS. Average revenue per sale is the average value generated for each order transaction over a period of time. Declining ARS may indicate that a company is adding too many low value products to its portfolio or lower revenue generating customers to its customer base.", "BREAKING DOWN 'Average Revenue Per Unit-ARPU'. This measure is most often used in the telecommunications sector to survey the amount of revenue generated per cell-phone user, for example. The values of the measures obtained can be used as a comparison between companies. DEFINITION of 'Average Revenue Per Unit-ARPU'. A measure of the revenue generated per user or unit. Average revenue per unit allows for the analysis of a company's revenue generation and growth at the per-unit level, which can help investors to identify which products are high or low revenue-generators. Next Up.", "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Average revenue per user (sometimes known as average revenue per unit), usually abbreviated to ARPU, is a measure used primarily by consumer communications and networking companies, defined as the total revenue divided by the number of subscribers. A related measure is ARPDAU (Average Revenue Per Daily Active User) and a less used measure of AMPU, or average margin per user. ARPU is widely used by Internet Protocol television (IPTV) service providers.", "Apple stores are the envy of many retails with $4,542 sales per square foot this fiscal year to date according to the Wall Street Journal and down from $4,754 this time last year. In 2012 Apple saw a sales per square foot of $5,971. Sales per square foot of store space can be considered a key measure of efficiency in retail. In the clothing industry, according to RetailSails, sales per square foot for Nordstrom is $400, compared with just $173 for Macy’s. At $350, Saks Fifth Avenue’s sales per square foot approaches Nordstrom’s.", "It is simply the average revenue for every square foot of retail sales space. According to Advanced Retail Management the average regional mall sales per square foot is $341 and most big box retailers average between $250 to $350. Annual sales divided by the total square feet gives you the sales per square foot. Sales per square foot of store space can be considered a key measure of efficiency in retail. In the clothing industry, according to RetailSails, sales per square foot for Nordstrom is $400, compared with just $173 for Macy’s. At $350, Saks Fifth Avenue’s sales per square foot approaches Nordstrom’s." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_revenue_per_user", "http://www.investopedia.com/university/ratios/operating-performance/ratio2.asp", "http://www.thinkinglike.com/Essays/Revenue-Per-Employee.html", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_per_unit_area", "http://www.emarketingdictionary.com/WebMarketingDictionary-Average-Revenue-per-Sale-ARS-Definition.html", "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/arpu.asp", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_revenue_per_user", "http://napavalleyregister.com/business/columnists/burt-polson/the-simplicity-of-sales-per-square-foot/article_fa20ba56-615b-11e3-af74-0019bb2963f4.html", "http://napavalleyregister.com/business/columnists/burt-polson/the-simplicity-of-sales-per-square-foot/article_fa20ba56-615b-11e3-af74-0019bb2963f4.html" ] }
average revenue per sale
22,776
numeric
[]
[ "135 degrees Fahrenheit", "170 degrees Fahrenheit" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Well Done. A well-done steak needs an internal temperature of 170 degrees Fahrenheit. To reach this internal temperature, you need to leave the steak on the grill for 4 to 5 minutes per side for a 1-inch steak or 8 to 9 minutes for a steak measuring 1 3/4 inches. Leave the steak on the grill for an extended period of time, only flipping the steak once after 5 minutes of grilling. For a rare steak on the grill, cook the steak to an internal temperature of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. The internal temperatures for rare steaks are below USDA recommendations and are not considered safe.", "320-350 f would be good.Make sure the steak is not too cold when put in pan or on bbq so it doesn't shrink into itself and come out tough. 4-5 minutes each side for a 3/4 inch steak. Turn only once. A 1 inch boneless rib eye, tenderloin, or top loin steak should be cooked for 6-8 minutes on the George Foreman Grill (covered) at 350 degrees F to 375 degrees F for medium ra … re. If you are cooking uncovered it should be 8-11 minutes.", "About 20 minutes before grilling, remove the steaks from the refrigerator and let sit, covered, at room temperature. Heat your grill to high. Brush the steaks on both sides with oil and season liberally with salt and pepper. Place the steaks on the grill and cook until golden brown and slightly charred, 4 to 5 minutes. ", "Medium: Grill 10 minutes per side or to 155°F internal temperature. Check Internal Temperature. Remove steaks from the grill when a quick-response meat thermometer inserted through the side of the steak to its center reads the desired temperature below. To retain juices and reach final temperature, let steaks sit for 2 minutes before cutting. Steak Doneness", "Medium. To prepare a medium steak on the grill, cook to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit. When you press the steak, it should feel slightly firm with a pink center and a grayish burn on the outside. As a general rule, cook a 1-inch steak to medium by leaving it on the grill for 2 to 3 minutes per side. For a rare steak on the grill, cook the steak to an internal temperature of 135 degrees Fahrenheit. The internal temperatures for rare steaks are below USDA recommendations and are not considered safe.", "Grilling: Here's what I recommend. Get your grill good and hot. The ideal temperature is one that will cook the steak to the desired doneness in the shortest amount of time without burning the surface. Place the room temperature steaks on the grill and close the lid. Let the steak rest for about 5 to 10 minutes depending on the thickness. This allows the juices to move back into the meat. Resting should be done in a place that is about room temperature and with only a loose covering over it. If you doubt me, try cutting a steak in half right off the grill.", "You should bring a steak to room temperature before grilling. Leaving meat out at room temperature is a formula for disaster and there isn't a respectable steak house in the world that does it. Steaks (indeed, any meat) should be kept ice-cold-and bacteria free-until the moment they go on the grill." ], "url": [ "http://www.livestrong.com/article/424967-steak-grilling-temperature/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/At_what_temperature_do_you_cook_a_steak", "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/bobby-flay/perfectly-grilled-steak-recipe.html/", "https://www.heb.com/recipe/recipe-article/grill-times-temperatures-for-steak/1392677044707", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/424967-steak-grilling-temperature/", "http://bbq.about.com/cs/steaks/f/blfaqsteak.htm", "http://lifehacker.com/5571192/seven-myths-about-grilling-a-steak" ] }
what temperature should my grill be for steak
22,777
numeric
[]
[ "1-2 days.", "24 hours" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(Also) I feel like I’m limited to what I can do with the chicken once its cooked. Thanks for your help, SS. Dear SS: According to Foodsafety.gov, uncooked poultry is safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days, and safe in the freezer for 9 months (for pieces) and up to 12 months for whole chickens or turkey. Cooked poultry is safe refrigerated for 3-4 days. ", "NEVER thaw chicken at room temperature. USDA recommends 1-2 days of refrigerated storage (40°F). Depending upon the packaging of the chicken, how it was handled in-transit, and the temperature in the refrigerator, the chicken could last longer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container.", "1 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 1 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6", "Cooked chicken could be good up to 4 days. Raw chicken is best used within 1 or 2 days. You should store the chicken in the coldest part of the refrigerator for best shelf life or put it in freezer if not used within that time frame. Thawed chicken should be cooked as soon as possible. If not using the chicken immediately, store in the refrigerator and use within 24 hours of thawing. Thaw frozen chicken using one of three methods: in the refrigerator; in a cold water bath, changing the water every 30 minutes; or in the microwave. If using one of the last two quick-thaw methods, cook the chicken immediately", "Report Abuse. If the chicken breast still hot when u put it in your fridge,then better don't eat because it already spoilage. If you put it in your fridge after it cold, you still can eat it but the taste not too nice already and if you always eat the food which already keep 2-3 days also not good for your health. Best Answer: Cooked poultry will only last 2 - 3 days in the fridge. You will probably be ok to eat it today. Make sure it smells and tastes ok. If you don't eat it today go ahead and pitch it.", "If not using the chicken immediately, store in the refrigerator and use within 24 hours of thawing. Thaw frozen chicken using one of three methods: in the refrigerator; in a cold water bath, changing the water every 30 minutes; or in the microwave. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container.", "1 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 4 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer). 1 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3", "I have to say that I have kept chicken in the fridge for longer than 2 days and not died. Some even have best before dates 3-4 days in. The quality definitely suffers, and I'm sure there's some risk, but it's probably low. My wife is obsessed about not leaving uncooked meats in the fridge longer than a day (esp. Chicken). If we buy chicken breast and we're not going to use them the next day, she'll put them in the freezer.", "Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container. Thawed chicken should be cooked as soon as possible. If not using the chicken immediately, store in the refrigerator and use within 24 hours of thawing. Thaw frozen chicken using one of three methods: in the refrigerator; in a cold water bath, changing the water every 30 minutes; or in the microwave.", "Meats are kept better in the freezer. Meats can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days if raw and 1 to 2 days longer if cooked. Always place cooked meats in an airt … ight container." ], "url": [ "http://www.rachaelray.com/2012/02/how-long-can-you-keep-chicken-in-the-fridge#!", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://blog.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2013/06/25/how-long-will-the-food-in-your-refrigerator-last/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090804043330AA9LXwM", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://blog.foodnetwork.com/healthyeats/2013/06/25/how-long-will-the-food-in-your-refrigerator-last/", "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/9642/how-long-will-uncooked-chicken-keep-in-the-fridge", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_does_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator", "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_will_cooked_chicken_stay_fresh_in_the_refrigerator" ] }
how long keep chicken in fridge
22,778
numeric
[]
[ "$56,950" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "The Simply Hired career and employment website offers more specific information regarding union electrician salaries. At the time of publication, Simply Hired reports that an average annual salary for a union electrician is around $76,000. This figure is fairly consistent with BLS estimates that indicate that about 15 percent of all electricians earned between $63,880 and $80,890 annually during the reporting period. However, in its 2010-11 Occupational Outlook Handbook, BLS reports that about 32 percent of electricians belong to a union. According to BLS, in May of 2008 the median average salary for all electricians -- union or otherwise -- was about $48,250 annually. The lowest 10 percent earned $29,400, and the highest paid 10 percent made $80,890 per year", "National Union Electrician Salary Information. The average yearly salary for Union Electrician is $56,950. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Union Electrician, you could expect a starting pay rate of $46,900 annually. As is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer.", "Electrician Journeyman Salary. (United States). Very much a male-dominated career in the United States, Electrician Journeymans earn an average of $22.33 per hour. Geographic location is the biggest factor affecting pay for this group, followed by tenure and the specific company. Pay Difference by Location. Chicago is home to an above-average pay rate for Electrician Journeymans, 64 percent higher than the national average. Electrician Journeymans will also find cushy salaries in New York (+44 percent), Seattle (+29 percent), Boston (+22 percent), and Los Angeles (+16 percent).", "Electrician Wages. The national mean annual salary for electricians in all fields of specialization was $52,910, with a mean hourly wage of $25.44 as of May 2010, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The top 10 percent of electricians earned at least $82,680 per year", "For more accurate salary details please enter your location above. The average yearly salary for Union Electrician is $56,950. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Union Electrician, you could expect a starting pay rate of $46,900 annually. As is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer.", "$53,030. The mean salary for an electrician was $53,560 in 2013, more than that of a carpenter ($44,980) and construction worker ($35,020). Construction managers, however, earn far more than electricians, with an average salary of $92,700 a year. Salary Outlook. This can be a lucrative career. In 2013, the median wage for an electrician was $50,510. The highest-paid earned north of $80,000, while the lowest-paid electricians earned around $30,000 that year. An apprentice usually makes between 30 percent and 50 percent less than someone who is fully trained.", "Average Electrician Pay vs. Other Best Jobs. The mean salary for an electrician was $53,560 in 2013, more than that of a carpenter ($44,980) and construction worker ($35,020). Construction managers, however, earn far more than electricians, with an average salary of $92,700 a year. Salary Outlook. This can be a lucrative career. In 2013, the median wage for an electrician was $50,510. The highest-paid earned north of $80,000, while the lowest-paid electricians earned around $30,000 that year. An apprentice usually makes between 30 percent and 50 percent less than someone who is fully trained." ], "url": [ "http://www.ehow.com/info_8646157_salary-union-electrician.html", "http://salarygenius.com/1/1/salary/union-electrician-salary", "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Electrician_Journeyman/Hourly_Rate", "http://work.chron.com/apprentice-electricians-salary-6135.html", "http://salarygenius.com/1/1/salary/union-electrician-salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/electrician/salary", "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/electrician/salary" ] }
average union electrician salary
22,779
numeric
[]
[]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Sagittarius and Independence: Independence is Sagittarius' principle, they crave adventure and excitement and welcome change with open arms. Sagittarius is the sign of the philosopher and the explorer, they will go as far as road will go and explore every corner thoroughly in their ever eternal search for wisdom. She has a great attitude and always seems to be on the go. Sagittarius woman is for the man with lots of energy and creativity. She likes unconventionality and change, so whisk her away last second to somewhere unplanned and uncharted and she will remember you forever.", "Wooing a Sagittarius can be a challenge. Those born between November 22nd and December 21st all have very intriguing, hard-to-pin-down personalities. If you're up to it, here are some steps to follow on dating this lucky, optimistic, adventuresome sign based on their unique astrological characteristics. 1 They're not labeled fire signs for nothing. 2 Sagittarius is the most careless sign, and they have to pay extra attention to their words and actions. 3 Assumptions regarding a person's personality based purely on their date of birth are not necessarily correct.", "Sagittarius seem to be guided by luck, good things happen to Sagittarius and this is usually because of their optimistic outlook and positive disposition which attracts good fortune. Despite hardships, Sagittarius is always optimistic that good things will happen tomorrow and the future carries good luck. She has a great attitude and always seems to be on the go. Sagittarius woman is for the man with lots of energy and creativity. She likes unconventionality and change, so whisk her away last second to somewhere unplanned and uncharted and she will remember you forever.", "Freedom is so important to Sagittarius that they will actually make decisions based on the amount of freedom that is given by the choice they have made, as a result, sometimes a good opportunity is turned down because of it's high commitment need, but this is their choice so it is a good choice for them. She has a great attitude and always seems to be on the go. Sagittarius woman is for the man with lots of energy and creativity. She likes unconventionality and change, so whisk her away last second to somewhere unplanned and uncharted and she will remember you forever.", "Versions. Sagas. The Sagittarius Gold Cloth is the Cloth of the Saints Aiolos in Saint Seiya and Saint Seiya: Episode G, Sisyphus in Saint Seiya: The Lost Canvas, and by Seiya (who briefly wore it in the Original Series) and by Kouga briefly in Saint Seiya: Omega.", "Sagittarius (♐) (Greek: τοξότης Toxotes, Latin: Sagittarius) is the ninth astrological sign, which is associated with the constellation Sagittarius. Under the tropical zodiac, sun transits this sign between November 23 and December 21. The symbol of the archer is based on the centaur Chiron, who mentored Achilles in archery. Sagittarius, half human and half-horse, is the centaur of mythology, the learned healer who forms a bridge between human beings and beasts. Also known as the Archer, Sagittarius is represented by the symbol of an arrow.", "Sagittarius women can easily get hurt but easily to forgive other and their self, tend to the attitude of love is not heavy. Striker born rebellious, fear of being bound, do not want to change for others, fear of compromise.Gentle is hidden inside. Sagittarius is Windfall, a rich life. Fear to fraud, hate hypocrisy. Sagittarius Women. Switch to the occasion in the late autumn early winter born Sagittarius, personality change, such as the climate between the evil that, irritable instability, strike unruly female character, slightly Hero spirit, and fickle but their appearance is an absolute lady.", "People of this sign do many of the great things in the world, and when educated, well read, well informed and cultivated invariably achieve distinction and amass great fortunes. It is well for you in your relations with men and women to be frank and open, and always bright, cheerful and jovial. This is the last sign of the Fire Triplicity. As this is the sign of earnestness, honesty and frankness, I want to impress you with the fact that the Hindu Yogis give their whole lives to doing good; that all that I write here is for your good; I want you to be successful and happy.", "A Mutable Quality is attached to the signs Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces. The Mutable Houses are the Third, Sixth, Ninth and Twelfth; if a horoscope shows a preponderance of planets in these houses, its energy is weighted toward mutability. Mutable Signs know how to go with the flow. ", "Inquisitive and energetic, the Sagittarius is the traveler of the Zodiac. Their philosophical, broad-minded approach to life motivates them to wander far and wide in the search for the meaning of life. Extroverted, optimistic, and enthusiastic, it can be almost impossible to keep the Sagittarius down. They love change. In fact, change is essential for this sign to feel their best. Sagittarians are playful and love to have fun with their lovers. Passionate, expressive, and willing to try just about anything, partners who are equally outgoing are best suited to the Sagittarius." ], "url": [ "http://zodiac-signs-astrology.com/zodiac-signs/sagittarius.htm", "http://www.wikihow.com/Date-a-Sagittarius", "http://zodiac-signs-astrology.com/zodiac-signs/sagittarius.htm", "http://zodiac-signs-astrology.com/zodiac-signs/sagittarius.htm", "http://www.saintseiyafan.com/stseiyawiki/index.php?title=Sagittarius_Gold_Cloth", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagittarius_(astrology)", "http://fido-lew.blogspot.com/2011/05/sagittarius-women.html", "http://www.sacred-texts.com/astro/hba/hba15.htm", "http://www.astrology.com/article/qualities-mutable.html", "http://www.horoscope.com/us/profiles/zodiac/profile-zodiac-sign-sagittarius.aspx" ] }
why sagittarius is changeable
22,780
description
[]
[ "Average of $58,230 per year." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "General Salaries. In 2011, dental hygienists earned an average of $69,760 a year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The median wage — or “midpoint” salary for this occupation — was $69,280 a year, which means that half of all hygienists earn this salary or more a year. But neither of these figures account for experience. As with any job, a dental hygienist makes less when starting in the industry.", "With less than one year of experience, a dental hygienist can expect to earn at least $12.38 an hour. This works out to almost $26,000 a year. On the high side, hygienists can earn a starting wage of $34.88 an hour, or just over $72,000 a year — a respectable salary for almost any professional fresh to the field.", "Average Dental Hygienist salaries for job postings in Pennsylvania are 4% lower than average Dental Hygienist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "Salary. A dental hygienist in Pennsylvania makes an average of $58,230 per year. But, salaries for dental hygienists can vary. In 2010, dental hygienists made as little as less than $35,550 per year or as much as more than $78,870 per year in Pennsylvania.", "$44,000. Average Dental Hygienist salaries for job postings in Pittsburgh, PA are 14% lower than average Dental Hygienist salaries for job postings nationwide.", "Median annual dental hygienist salaries were about $70,000 in May 2012. The lowest 10 percent earned a dental hygienist salary of less than about $47,000 and the highest 10% earned a dental hygienist salary of more than about $96,000." ], "url": [ "http://woman.thenest.com/starting-salary-dental-hygienist-3842.html", "http://woman.thenest.com/starting-salary-dental-hygienist-3842.html", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Dental-Hygienist-l-Pennsylvania.html", "http://www.collegeathome.com/location/pennsylvania/dental-hygienist/schools/", "http://www.indeed.com/salary/q-Dental-Hygienist-l-Pittsburgh,-PA.html", "http://www.dentalhygienecareer.net/dental-hygienist-salaries.php" ] }
starting salary for dental hygienist new graduate in pennsylvania
22,781
numeric
[]
[ "Loss of structure on the tooth surface that is directed away from the median plane of the dental arch." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "distal caries. Definitions: 1. loss of structure on the tooth surface that is directed away from the median plane of the dental arch. The definition information for distal caries is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here. Stedman's, part of Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, provides a comprehensive line of health-science publications for healthcare professionals and medical students.", "Dental caries or cavities, more commonly known as tooth decay, are caused by a breakdown of the tooth enamel. This breakdown is the result of bacteria on teeth that breakdown foods and produce acid that destroys tooth enamel and results in tooth decay. ", "No caries was found in relation to transverse impactions.It was concluded that distal caries in second molars is common, especially in cases of mesioangularmandibular third molar impactions and prophylactic removal of these impacted teeth may beconsidered appropriate. 19 The development of distal cervical caries in man-dibular second molar is a protracted process whichdevelops over time and increases with continued expo-sure to the oral cavity. The incidence of second molardistal caries as reported is between 0.5–8%.", "Dental caries (caries is Latin for rottenness), also known as tooth decay, cavities, or caries, is a breakdown of teeth due to activities of bacteria. The cavities may be a number of different colors from yellow to black. Symptoms may include pain and difficulty with eating. The cause of caries is bacterial break down of the hard tissues of the teeth (enamel, dentin and cementum). This occurs due to acid made from food debris or sugar on the tooth surface. Simple sugars in food are these bacteria's primary energy source and thus a diet high in simple sugar is a risk factor", "Related Conditions. Cavities are a result of poor oral hygiene and retained dental plaque on the tooth surface. Specific bacteria in plaque cause decay. Different types of bacteria in plaque, retained near the gum line, cause gum disease to occur, which is a condition that your dentist and periodontist can help treat. Cavities refer to tooth decay, which occurs when specific types of bacteria produce acid that destroys the tooth’s enamel and its underlying layer, the dentin. 1 All About Cavities. 2 Dental Caries: How They Are Formed and What You Can Do to Prevent Them.", "Dental caries is the scientific term for tooth decay or cavities. It is caused by specific types of bacteria. They produce acid that destroys the tooth's enamel and the layer under it, the dentin. Eventually, uncontrolled decay may destroy the tooth. Having caries increases your risk of more caries for several reasons: 1 Caries is caused by bacteria. 2 The more decay you have, the more bacteria exist in your mouth. 3 The same oral care and dietary habits that led to the decay of your teeth will cause more decay.", "These medical condition or symptom topics may be relevant to medical information for Distal caries: 1 Distal. 2 Caries. 3 Loss. 4 Structure. 5 Tooth. 6 Tooth symptoms (886 causes). 7 Tooth disorder. 8 Tooth pain (15 causes). 9 Surface. 10 Median. ", "A RealAge answered. A distal cavity is an area of decay on a tooth surface, this surface being the furthest from the middle of the front of your jaw. These types of cavities often occur on a part of a tooth that faces an adjacent mesial tooth surface. The terms distal (and mesial) are used to denote the location of a cavity relative to the front of the jaw.", "Just to clarify; if you get caries in between your back teeth e.g. mesial (M) caries, the dentist will call out MO because in order to access the caries they must drill through the occlusal (O) surface making the filling an MO-it is impossible to fill this area otherwise. The previous chapter on where you can get caries is also useful reading if you just skipped ahead to this one. 1 Smooth surface caries. 2 This means decay on the easily seen and cleaned fronts and backs of the front teeth and the sides and insides of back teeth. 3 Approximal or interporximal caries." ], "url": [ "http://www.medilexicon.com/medicaldictionary.php?t=14561", "http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/dental_caries.html", "http://www.podj.com.pk/Dec_2012/p-2.pdf", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_caries", "http://www.colgate.com/en/us/oc/oral-health/conditions/cavities", "http://www.colgate.com/en/us/oc/oral-health/conditions/cavities/article/dental-caries-cavities", "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/distal_caries.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/cavities/distal-cavities", "http://jamiethedentist.com/dental-caries-decay/classification" ] }
what is distal caries
22,782
description
[]
[ "Gastric band weight-loss surgery takes about 30 minutes." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Combined Restrictive/Malabsorptive Weight Loss Surgeries. Advantages: Most patients lose weight quickly and continue to lose for 18 to 24 months after the procedure. With the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, many patients maintain a weight loss of 60 to 70 percent of their excess weight for 10 years or more. ", "A new surgical weight-loss procedure is now available to women who are looking to slim down and lose 25 to 70 pounds. Dr. Tom Lavin, founder of Surgical Specialists in Louisiana, is a pioneer behind the hottest new weight-loss procedure called POSE, which stands for primary obesity surgery endoluminol. POSE is for patients who want to lose 25-50, maybe 60 or 70 pounds, says Lavin.", "7. If I want to undergo a gastric bypass, how long do I have to wait? New evaluation appointments are usually booked 4-6 weeks in advance. Once a patient is seen, if the surgeon and patient agree it is appropriate, the patient is enrolled in our weight loss surgery program which is about 6 months.", "One study shows that the average time from the point someone considers weight loss surgery to actually having the procedure is 3 years. A lot of time can be spent studying, reading and talking to post-op patients about their surgery. The average cost of gastric bypass surgery is $23,000, the average cost of lap band is $14,500, and the average cost of sleeve gastrectomy surgery is $14,900. So before getting too involved, spend time determining if your insurance will cover weight loss surgery", "FAQ: Recovery After Surgery. Q: What is the recovery period for each type of weight loss surgery? A: One to three weeks for the Adjustable Gastric Band; two to three weeks for the Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy; two to six weeks for the Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. Q: What will my diet look like after weight loss surgery? A: After surgery, you must learn how to eat again. You will consume full liquids (soups, protein drinks and yogurt) for one to three weeks, pureed foods for two to three weeks, and then soft, regular foods.", "A Dr. Anthony Gonzalez, MD, Surgery, answered on behalf of Baptist Health South Florida. Typically, gastric band weight-loss surgery takes about 30 minutes; gastric sleeve and gastric bypass surgeries typically last for just under one hour. The hospital stay can be a day for gastric band surgery and up to two days for a gastric sleeve or gastric bypass procedure. At South Miami Hospital’s Weight-loss Surgery Program, we have processes in place to ensure patients receive the best care. ", "Gastric Bypass. Initial weight loss with the gastric bypass is approximately 3 lbs. to 5 lbs. per week for the first 3 to 6 months. Over 18 months, a gastric bypass can result in the loss of about 65 percent to 75 percent of excess weight. ", "Patients are asked to lose some weight prior to surgery in a healthy manner to optimize the results of the surgery itself, usually about 10% of their weight. Pre-Operative weight loss has been shown to shrink the liver size which may be enlarged and fatty in an obese person. 1 Write a letter to yourself and your surgeon explaining your reasons for having the surgery and outlining your plans to maintain your weight loss after surgery. 2 Start a journal about your experience. 3 Record how you feel now, the obstacles you encounter, the things you hope to be able to do", "Qualifying for surgery as a weight loss option. Weight loss surgery is not right for everyone. You should take in consideration of all the hard work, lifestyle change and motivation it will take after surgery. 1 Write a letter to yourself and your surgeon explaining your reasons for having the surgery and outlining your plans to maintain your weight loss after surgery. 2 Start a journal about your experience. 3 Record how you feel now, the obstacles you encounter, the things you hope to be able to do", "A. Again, your time off of work will depend on the type of weight loss surgery you have and the type of work you do. In general, plan to take about two to four weeks off of work. A. The amount of weight you lose -- and how fast you lose it -- depends on which weight loss surgery you have. Patients who have adjustable gastric banding (Lap-Band ®) procedures usually lose weight more slowly the first year than those who have gastric bypass (RYGB) or duodenal switch procedures (DS)." ], "url": [ "http://www.obesityhelp.com/content/wlsurgery.html", "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/health/2012/06/13/new-weight-loss-surgery-to-lose-20-50-pounds/", "http://www.bmc.org/weight-loss-surgery/patientinformation/faqs-surgeryprep.htm", "http://www.obesitycoverage.com/weight-loss-surgery-insurance-coverage-and-costs/", "http://www.wakehealth.edu/Weight-Management-Center/Surgery/FAQ.htm", "https://www.sharecare.com/health/weight-loss-surgery-procedures/how-long-weight-loss-surgery", "http://www.njbariatriccenter.com/the-process/choosing-a-procedure/", "http://gastricbypasssanfrancisco.com/surgery-process-bariatric-surgery-san-mateo-ca.htm", "http://gastricbypasssanfrancisco.com/surgery-process-bariatric-surgery-san-mateo-ca.htm", "http://www.uchospitals.edu/specialties/obesity/faq.html" ] }
how long is the process for weight loss surgery
22,783
numeric
[]
[ "Study and process of encoding and decoding plain text messages so that they cannot be read by anyone without a guide or key." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "In symmetric systems the same key (the secret key) is used to encrypt and decrypt a message. Data manipulation in symmetric systems is faster than asymmetric systems as they generally use shorter key lengths. Asymmetric systems use public key to encrypt a message and a private key to decrypt it. Use of asymmetric systems enhances the security of communication. In colloquial use, the term code is often used to mean any method of encryption or concealment of meaning. Symmetric-key cryptography, where a single key is used for encryption and decryption. Symmetric-key cryptography refers to encryption methods in which both the sender and receiver share the same key (or, less commonly, in which their keys are different, but related in an easily computable way).", "Modern cryptography is heavily based on mathematical theory and computer science practice; cryptographic algorithms are designed around computational hardness assumptions, making such algorithms hard to break in practice by any adversary. Symmetric-key cryptography, where a single key is used for encryption and decryption. Symmetric-key cryptography refers to encryption methods in which both the sender and receiver share the same key (or, less commonly, in which their keys are different, but related in an easily computable way).", "Purpose. Cryptography is the use of codes to convert data so that only a specific recipient will be able to read it, using a key.", "This leads us to more general problem of cryptology than of the intractability of the various mathematical concepts, which is that the more time, effort, and resources that can be devoted to studying a problem, then the greater the possibility that a solution, or at least a weakness, will be found. ", "You won't believe these 10 facts about people. Cryptology or cryptography is the study and process of encoding and decoding plain text messages so that they cannot be read by anyone without a guide or key. Cryptology is the study and process of encoding and decoding plain text messages so they cannot be ready by other people without a guide.", "Cryptography for Network and Information Security. Cryptography is a cornerstone of the modern electronic security technologies used today to protect valuable information resources on intranets, extranets, and the Internet. ", "Full Definition of CRYPTOGRAPHY. 1. : secret writing. 2. : the enciphering and deciphering of messages in secret code or cipher; also: the computerized encoding and decoding of information. 3. : cryptanalysis. See cryptography defined for English-language learners. See cryptography defined for kids. ADVERTISEMENT. ", "Today, cryptology is often very technical in encoding or decoding processes, due to the use of computers. Computers can frequently evolve codes that are virtually unbreakable. A certain amount of cryptology is necessary too, to protect the security of computers. Cryptology is the study and process of encoding and decoding plain text messages so they cannot be ready by other people without a guide.", "Cryptography is the science of providing security for information. It has been used historically as a means of providing secure communication between individuals, government agencies, and military forces. Today, cryptography is a cornerstone of the modern security technologies used to protect information and resources on both open and closed networks. Top Of Page." ], "url": [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography", "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa380255(v=vs.85).aspx", "http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/cryptology", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cryptology.htm", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc962027.aspx", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cryptography", "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cryptology.htm", "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc962030.aspx" ] }
what is cryptology
22,784
description
[]
[ "Finnair is a member of the Oneworld alliance and also participates in code sharing with several other airlines.", "Finnair is a member of the Oneworld alliance and also participates in code sharing with several other airlines. Oneworld affiliates include American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Qantas, Japan Airlines, Iberia and Air Berlin." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "Travel classes. Finnair offers Business Class and Economy Class on its longhaul international flights, and a single-class service on shorter domestic flights.", "The company was established on November 1, 1923. The first flight was in March 1924. Their motto is: Designed for you (Finnish: Sinulle suunniteltu). Almost 4470 people worked for Finnair in 2014. ", "Finnair (Finnish: Finnair Oyj, Swedish: Finnair Abp) is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters in Vantaa and its main hub at Helsinki-Vantaa Airport. Finnair is the fifth oldest airline in the world with uninterrupted existence. With no fatal or hull-loss accidents since 1963, Finnair is consistently on the list of safest airlines in the world (#3 in 2014).", "Seat Privacy. Business class cabin with 2-2-1 seating. Flat bed and quite comfortable. I am 6ft 2ins tall and unlike some beds where you can stretch out over the end of the seat this is a confined cabin but that limitation is made up for by comfortable seat and bed settings. ", "Finnair passengers must check in one hour before departure or 45 minutes before domestic flights. Travelers can check in at a desk or a self-service kiosk. Online and mobile services are available up to 36 hours before departure. Finnair Plus members may request automatic cell phone check-in. Finnair is a member of the Oneworld alliance and also participates in code sharing with several other airlines. Oneworld affiliates include American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Qantas, Japan Airlines, Iberia and Air Berlin.", "Finnair offers flights between Europe, Asia and 70 cities around the globe. Its top destinations are Helsinki, Paris, London, New York, Seoul, Singapore, Nagoya, Osaka, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Bangkok. Finnair is a member of the Oneworld alliance and also participates in code sharing with several other airlines. Oneworld affiliates include American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Qantas, Japan Airlines, Iberia and Air Berlin.", "► Airline reviews › Finnair › Fleet & Seats. Finnair Rating: 4 out of 10 Reviewed by Airreview from 54 flights with 123 photos. Finnair is to improve business class, removing the angled lie-flat seats on board the A330 and A340s and replacing them with fully flat beds. ", "Available legroom depends on the type of jet and the cabin configuration. Finnair passengers can purchase additional legroom. Fees for this upgrade range from $22 to $82 depending on the flight. Finnair is a member of the Oneworld alliance and also participates in code sharing with several other airlines. Oneworld affiliates include American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Qantas, Japan Airlines, Iberia and Air Berlin." ], "url": [ "https://www.oneworld.com/member-airlines/finnair", "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnair", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnair", "http://www.flatseats.com/Reviews/AY-J.htm", "http://www.cheapflights.com/news/finnair/", "http://www.cheapflights.com/news/finnair/", "http://www.airreview.com/Finnair/Fleet.htm", "http://www.cheapflights.com/news/finnair/" ] }
what is finnair
22,785
description
[]
[ "Cochlea" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "(inside cochlea) organ located in the cochlea; contains receptors (hair cells) that receive vibrations and generate nerve impulses for hearing -------sense organ of hearing; runs along length of basilar membrane; consists of hair and support cells that react to the traveling wave. ------ Sensorineural deafness: caused by the impairment if hair cells in the cochlea or damage of the cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve. -------Conduction deafness: caused by impairment of the outer and middle ear mechanisms for transmitting sounds to the cochlea.", "Organ of Corti. (inside cochlea) organ located in the cochlea; contains receptors (hair cells) that receive vibrations and generate nerve impulses for hearing -------sense organ of hearing; runs along length of basilar membrane; consists of hair and support cells that react to the traveling wave.   . ------ Sensorineural deafness: caused by the impairment if hair cells in the cochlea or damage of the cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve. -------Conduction deafness: caused by impairment of the outer and middle ear mechanisms for transmitting sounds to the cochlea.", "The neuroepithelial receptor cells are classified as inner and outer hair cells. The inner hair cells are the receptors for hearing, while the outer hair cells are for modulation. The inner hair cells are arranged in a single row along the entire length of the cochlear duct, that is, from its base to its apex. They are surrounded by supporting cells, the inner phalangeal cells.", "In the mammalian ear the sensory receptors (hair cells) for hearing are in the cochlea and for ballance are in the semicircular canals. Both the cochlea and semicircular canal … s are part of the inner ear. inner. 1 The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. The hearing receptors are also known as hair cells. These are auditory receptors that transform vibrations causes by sound waves into neural impulses that are then transmitted … to the brain through the auditory nerve.", "The inner ear contains the sensory organs for hearing and balance. The cochlea is the hearing part of the inner ear. The semicircular canals in the inner ear are part of our balance system. The cochlea is a bony structure shaped like a snail and filled with two fluids (endolymph and perilymph). The Organ of Corti is the sensory receptor inside the cochlea which holds the hair cells, the nerve receptors for hearing. The mechanical energy from movement of the middle ear bones pushes in a membrane (the oval window) in the cochlea. This force moves the cochlea's fluids that, in turn, stimulate tiny hair cells", "In the mammalian ear the sensory receptors (hair cells) for hearing are in the cochlea and for ballance are in the semicircular canals. Both the cochlea and semicircular canal … s are part of the inner ear. inner. Valentin Popov. 21,056 Contributions. The cochlea; sound wave are transferred through the ear canal and vibrated the ear drum which is connected to the cochlea and amplified the sound wave. When the sound wave rea … ched the cochlea, sound wave is converted into nerve impulse and transferred through the nerve to the brain. Receptor is a converter of stimulus to electrical nerve impulse; cochlea converted sound wave into nerve impulse and so cochlea is the sensory receptor of the ear" ], "url": [ "https://quizlet.com/5024532/ear-flash-cards/", "https://quizlet.com/5024532/ear-flash-cards/", "http://medschool.slu.edu/anatomy/guide_ms/chapter_9.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_structure_that_actually_contains_the_hearing_receptors_is", "http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Inner-Ear/", "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_structure_of_the_ear_contains_the_sensory_receptor_for_hearing" ] }
which structure contains the receptors for hearing
22,786
description
[]
[ "$1400 to $5000", "$5,000 to $7,000." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "1 The normal cost of ganglion cyst removal will vary anywhere from $5,000 to $7,000. 2 The factors that influence the price tag are the doctors performing the actual surgery, the location of the cyst, and the complexity of the removal. 1 The kind of anesthesia can cost upwards of $2,000 depending on the hospital. 2 Probable complications are among many factors that can affect the ganglion cyst removal cost. 3 Possible side effects of Gangliectomy are stiffness, hand contraction, and bending difficulties because of some scar tissue formation.", "RE: Ganglion Cyst Surgery Cost? I have a Ganglion Cyst on the inside of my left wrist, and I'm considering surgery to have it remeved. My Doctor is sending me for an ultrasound on my wrist which is already costing me $190.00 before the medicare rebate. Does anyone know the approx costs of getting this surgery done?", "How much is it? 1 The normal cost of ganglion cyst removal will vary anywhere from $5,000 to $7,000. 2 Consult with your health insurance provider as many providers may cover a procedure such as this one depending on your plan, deductible, etc. 1 The kind of anesthesia can cost upwards of $2,000 depending on the hospital. 2 Probable complications are among many factors that can affect the ganglion cyst removal cost. 3 Possible side effects of Gangliectomy are stiffness, hand contraction, and bending difficulties because of some scar tissue formation.", "I'm in Australia and... show more I have a Ganglion Cyst on the inside of my left wrist, and I'm considering surgery to have it remeved. My Doctor is sending me for an ultrasound on my wrist which is already costing me $190.00 before the medicare rebate. I have a Ganglion Cyst on the inside of my left wrist, and I'm considering surgery to have it remeved. My Doctor is sending me for an ultrasound on my wrist which is already costing me $190.00 before the medicare rebate. Does anyone know the approx costs of getting this surgery done?", "1 A surgery for ganglion cyst removal is advised in cases of huge ganglion cysts; this treatment is generally done with either local or regional anesthesia, unless circumstances call for a general anesthesia. 2 The kind of anesthesia can cost upwards of $2,000 depending on the hospital. 1 The kind of anesthesia can cost upwards of $2,000 depending on the hospital. 2 Probable complications are among many factors that can affect the ganglion cyst removal cost. 3 Possible side effects of Gangliectomy are stiffness, hand contraction, and bending difficulties because of some scar tissue formation.", "I have a Ganglion Cyst on the inside of my left wrist, and I'm considering surgery to have it remeved. My Doctor is sending me for an ultrasound on my wrist which is already costing me $190.00 before the medicare rebate. ", "Had ganglion cyst surgically removed on left wrist and was charged an outlandish amount with about $30,000 just from Mountain States Health Alliance to use their facility for about 6 hours. Was told by surgeon that they get about $2,000 for their services, so MSHA received $28,000. OUCH!!!! 1 The kind of anesthesia can cost upwards of $2,000 depending on the hospital. 2 Probable complications are among many factors that can affect the ganglion cyst removal cost. 3 Possible side effects of Gangliectomy are stiffness, hand contraction, and bending difficulties because of some scar tissue formation.", "This is a very simple operation for an experienced surgeon. The cost of the surgery to remove depends on its location, size of the cyst. The cost of the operation ranges from $1400 to $5000 depending on the types of cyst. Ovarian cysts operation costs more when compared to ganglion cysts and other common cysts that just need a simple procedure. The cost of cyst removal surgery is 30% less in India when compared to the surgery costs in the UK, and the US. Therefore, people prefer to get their cyst operated in the major cities of India like Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, and Hyderabad where there are good hospitals for the cyst removal surgery at a competitive price.", "Price: $2,750.00. Ganglion cyst removal, or ganglionectomy, is the removal of a fluid-filled sac on the skin of the wrist, finger, cialis pharmacy online or sole of the foot. CPT Code: 25111", "The cost of ganglion cyst removal surgery may vary greatly and depends on the hospital, the type of anesthesia used and the difficulty of operation. 1 In the United Kingdom (UK) the cost (as of September 2013) may range from 1,300 to 1,750 £ (British pounds) 28. 1 Recovery time after wrist ganglion removal may range from few days to six weeks, depending on how extensive the surgery was and how much you use wrists during work 3,4,23. 2 You may be able to drive after 2-4 weeks 22." ], "url": [ "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ganglion-cyst-removal-cost/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070623214657AAx20CC", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ganglion-cyst-removal-cost/", "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070623214657AAx20CC", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ganglion-cyst-removal-cost/", "http://www.mcrh.org/Ganglion-Cyst/32497.htm", "http://www.howmuchisit.org/ganglion-cyst-removal-cost/", "http://www.surgery-guide.com/cost-of-cyst-removal-surgery-the-best-and-economical-place.html", "http://surgerycenterok.com/pricing/ganglion-excision/", "http://www.ehealthstar.com/conditions/ganglion-cyst" ] }
cost for ganglion cyst surgery
22,787
numeric
[]
[ "Quinoa" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "One cup of cooked quinoa has about 40 fewer calories than the same amount of white rice, but the real benefit is in the carbohydrates. White rice has almost 15 times more grams of carbohydrates, and quinoa provides 5 more grams of fiber and double the protein. The bottom line is that quinoa will not only help you cut calories, but it’ll also fill you so that you end up eating less.", "Nutrition Facts. According to the USDA, 1 cup of cooked brown rice has about 215 calories, 5 grams of protein, 1.75 grams of fat, 45 grams of carbohydrates, 3.5 grams of fiber and 1 gram of natural sugar. A cup of cooked quinoa has 220 calories, 8 grams of protein, 3.5 grams of fat, 39.5 grams of carbohydrates and 5 grams of fiber. Although quinoa is slightly higher in fat, it edges out brown rice in both amounts of protein and dietary fiber per serving.", "In a comparison of nutritional values, the USDA has stated that 1 cup of brown rice has – 215 calories, 1.75g fat, 5g protein, 3.5g fiber, 1g natural sugar and 45g carbohydrates. A similar quantity of quinoa contains – 220 calories, 3.5g fat, 8g protein, 5g fiber and 39.", "The prep for each of these foods is pretty similar: just add the grain (or pseudograin!) and water to a pot and cook. With brown rice, use a ratio of 1 cup of rice to 1.5 cups of water or other liquid. For quinoa, your ratio is 1 cup of quinoa to 2 cups of liquids. There's one important difference, however.", "Brown rice also has more selenium than quinoa, with 27 per cent of the amount you should get each day in a cup compared to 7 percent for quinoa. Selenium, a trace nutrient, is important for heart health and has been researched for its possible role in cancer prevention.", "White rice has about the same amount of total carbohydrates as brown rice, but there’s a significant difference in fiber content. One cup of cooked brown rice contains 44.77 grams of total carbohydrates, which is 34 percent of the minimum recommended daily allowance of 130 grams. Brown rice has six times more fiber than white rice." ], "url": [ "http://www.lifescript.com/diet-fitness/tips/y/your_weight-loss_foods_quinoa_instead_of_white_rice.aspx", "http://www.livestrong.com/article/437513-brown-rice-vs-quinoa/", "http://www.thesuperfoods.net/quinoa/brown-rice-vs-quinoa", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/07/12/brown-rice-vs-quinoa_n_3587555.html", "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/07/12/brown-rice-vs-quinoa_n_3587555.html", "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/wholegrain-brown-rice-good-carb-6214.html" ] }
what has more carbs white rice or quinoa
22,788
entity
[]
[ "200mg", "1 tablet a day (200mg/day)." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Dose. The normal dose of Plaquenil is 1 tablet a day (200mg/day). Some doctors recommend 2 a day (400mg/day) but we find that 1 a day suits most people-the dose can always be increased for a flare. One of the attractions of this medication is its long 'half-life' - it stays in the system for days & weeks. ", "To prevent malaria in adults traveling to an area of high risk, the recommended dose of Plaquenil is 400 mg once a week (on the exact same day each week), starting two weeks before the anticipated exposure. If you cannot start the medication in time (two weeks before your travel), it is recommended to start with a loading dose of 400 mg plus another 400 mg six hours apart. For children and infants, the dose is based on weight. Usually, 5 mg per kg of body weight (about 2.3 mg per pound) once weekly is recommended, not to exceed the normal adult dosage. Plaquenil comes only in adult-strength tablets, which taste extremely bitter when crushed or chewed", "The usual starting dosage for treating lupus is 400 mg once or twice a day, and the recommended starting dose for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis is 400 to 600 mg daily. If you cannot start the medication in time (two weeks before your travel), it is recommended to start with a loading dose of 400 mg plus another 400 mg six hours apart. For children and infants, the dose is based on weight. Usually, 5 mg per kg of body weight (about 2.3 mg per pound) once weekly is recommended, not to exceed the normal adult dosage. Plaquenil comes only in adult-strength tablets, which taste extremely bitter when crushed or chewed", "For radical cure of vivax and malariae malaria concomitant therapy with an 8-aminoquinoline compound is necessary. One tablet of hydroxychloroquine sulfate, 200 mg, is equivalent to 155 mg base. Lupus erythematosus-Initially, the average adult dose is 400 mg (=310 mg base) once or twice daily. This may be continued for several weeks or months, depending on the response of the patient. For prolonged maintenance therapy, a smaller dose, from 200 mg to 400 mg (=155 mg to 310 mg base) daily will frequently suffice. Maintenance dosage-When a good response is obtained (usually in four to twelve weeks), the dosage is reduced by 50 percent and continued at a usual maintenance level of 200 mg to 400 mg (=155 mg to 310 mg base) daily, each dose to be taken with a meal or a glass of milk.", "345 Reviews. Hydroxychloroquine is used to treat or prevent malaria, a disease caused by parasites that enter the body through the bite of a mosquito. Malaria is common in areas such as Africa, South America, and Southern Asia", "PLAQUENIL (hydroxychloroquine) is indicated for the suppressive treatment and treatment of acute attacks of malaria due to Plasmodium vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, and susceptible strains of P. falciparum. Maintenance dosage-When a good response is obtained (usually in four to twelve weeks), the dosage is reduced by 50 percent and continued at a usual maintenance level of 200 mg to 400 mg (=155 mg to 310 mg base) daily, each dose to be taken with a meal or a glass of milk.", "The adult dose of Plaquenil to suppress malaria is 400 mg on the same day each week. The pediatric weekly suppressive dosage is 5 mg/kg of body weight. The adult dose of Plaquenil to treat an acute attack of malaria is an initial dose of 800 mg followed by 400 mg in six to eight hours and 400 mg for two more days. To treat lupus erythematosus, the average adult dose is 400 mg once or twice daily", "Malaria: Suppression-In adults, 400 mg (=310 mg base) on exactly the same day of each week. In infants and children, the weekly suppressive dosage is 5 mg, calculated as base, per kg of body weight, but should not exceed the adult dose regardless of weight. Maintenance dosage-When a good response is obtained (usually in four to twelve weeks), the dosage is reduced by 50 percent and continued at a usual maintenance level of 200 mg to 400 mg (=155 mg to 310 mg base) daily, each dose to be taken with a meal or a glass of milk." ], "url": [ "http://www.lupus.org.uk/what-is-lupus/how-it-is-treated/antimalarials", "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/plaquenil/plaquenil-dosage.html", "http://antibiotics.emedtv.com/plaquenil/plaquenil-dosage.html", "http://www.rxlist.com/plaquenil-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/hydroxychloroquine", "http://www.rxlist.com/plaquenil-drug/indications-dosage.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/plaquenil-side-effects-drug-center.htm", "http://www.rxlist.com/plaquenil-drug/indications-dosage.htm" ] }
what is the normal dose of plaquenil
22,789
description
[]
[ "$50,000-$300,000" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Off the top figures would put it at anywhere between $100,000 and $500,000. Instead of a coin-operated laundromat, you may also opt to start a full-service home-based laundry business. This may just require you to purchase and install a heavy-duty laundry machine and dryer. These may cost between $200 and $5,000 each. A realistic ballpark figure for a small laundromat’s construction needs would be between $100,000 and $200,000. Equipment Costs. The cost of starting a laundromat includes the purchase price or lease price for coin-operated washing and drying machines. These may range between $150,000 to $450,000 depending on brand name, sophistication, size, and strengt", "Material and Personnel Costs. You have the option of either purchasing or leasing equipment for a laundry business. The price of commercial washing and drying equipment ranges from $150,000 to $450,000, depending on the sophistication of the equipment and the size of your laundromat. Laundromats require little attention from personnel, but a dry cleaning business needs friendly, competent staff to be successful. Permit prices vary from county to county, but they may be significant: municipalities charge from $200 to $8,000 for every washing machine connected to the sewer system. If you have 30 washing machines, paying the $8,000 fee 30 times may double your start-up costs.", "Other start-up costs include professional installation, furniture, business incorporation or formation costs, utilities installation and customer supplies, such as a detergent vending machine. Typically, start-up costs for a laundromat can run from about $200,000 to over $1,000,000, according to Entrepreneur magazine. After assessing your start-up costs, your budget should include allowances for regular future expenses, such as loan financing payments, rent and maintenance. Step 3. Price out municipal fees. Cities charge laundromats fees to hook up water and sewage lines under a variety of names, including impact fees, tap-on fees and wastewater fees. According to Entrepreneur magazine, these fees can range from $200 to $8,000 per washer.", "Here's a tip: The value of a coin laundry has nothing to do with the seller's asking price. It is irrelevant! The value of a Laundromat, as with any business, is a multiple of its net income. In the self-service laundry business, the average multiple is between 4 and 5.5 times the yearly net income. There are several factors that go into determining the multiplier.", "Your investment depends on many factors, including how large of a laundromat you wish to open and what percentage (if any) you plan to finance. In general, the average range of up-front investment is $50,000-$300,000. With Speed Queen® Financial Services, you can finance up to 70% of the total project cost with a 30% investment requirement. You decide. Your laundromat investment can be either a full-time or part-time commitment. Many successful laundromat owners choose to keep their current jobs since the business is so flexible. In 2012, 63% of laundromat investors listed their laundromat business as their full-time occupation, while 36% were part-time. Your time commitment also depends on how many employees you wish to hire. Employees add to your overhead costs but allow you to offer additional profit-generating services, such as laundry drop-off. 70% of laundromat business investors employ 0-2 attendants.", "If you intend to offer hot-water washers, a water heating system cost of $15,000 to $40,000 is likely. Step 7. Factor in supplies. Laundry carts for customers generally run between $50 and $75 each, while cleaning equipment, soap, signs, trash cans and clocks may add another $750 to $1,000. Step 3. Price out municipal fees. Cities charge laundromats fees to hook up water and sewage lines under a variety of names, including impact fees, tap-on fees and wastewater fees. According to Entrepreneur magazine, these fees can range from $200 to $8,000 per washer.", "Invest in a Laundromat business. There are many benefits to owning a laundromat – and many reasons partnering with Mac-Gray can make your facility a success. First of all, it’s a cash business that requires no franchise fees, very little inventory, and minimal time and labor. In fact, many owners run their laundromats part-time.", "If you buy an existing laundromat, your start-up cost is primarily the amount you pay for the business, as it will already be stocked with the necessary equipment and hook-ups. If you choose to build your own laundromat, a 2,000 square-foot space will typically cost between $200,000 and $500,000. Step 3. Price out municipal fees. Cities charge laundromats fees to hook up water and sewage lines under a variety of names, including impact fees, tap-on fees and wastewater fees. According to Entrepreneur magazine, these fees can range from $200 to $8,000 per washer." ], "url": [ "http://ehowmuchdoesitcost.org/cost-to-start-a-laundromat/", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/much-cost-start-laundry-business-15578.html", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-start-up-costs-laundromat-44480.html", "http://buyalaundromat.com/", "http://www.investinlaundromats.com/owning-a-laundromat.aspx", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-start-up-costs-laundromat-44480.html", "http://www.macgray.com/contact/invest.cgi", "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-start-up-costs-laundromat-44480.html" ] }
cost of laundromat business
22,790
numeric
[]
[ " xanthine oxidase inhibitors, including allopurinol (Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim) and febuxostat ", "Xanthine oxidase inhibitors, including allopurinol (Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim) and febuxostat (Uloric), limit the amount of uric acid your body makes. This may lower your blood's uric acid level and reduce your risk of gout." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ], "passage_text": [ "1 Xanthine oxidase inhibitors, to decrease production of uric acid by the body. 2 Colchicine, to prevent flare-ups during the first months that you are taking medicines that lower uric acid. 3 Pegloticase (Krystexxa).", "Gout medications can be used to treat acute attacks and prevent future attacks as well as reduce your risk of complications from gout, such as the development of tophi from urate crystal deposits.", "1 Medication that improves uric acid removal. 2 Probenecid (Probalan) improves your kidneys' ability to remove uric acid from your body. 3 This may lower your uric acid levels and reduce your risk of gout, but the level of uric acid in your urine is increased.", "1 Colchicine is used to treat acute flares of gouty arthritis and to prevent recurrent acute attacks. 2 Colchicine does not cure gout or take the place of other medicines that lower the amount of uric acid in the body. 3 The drug prevents or relieves gout attacks by reducing inflammation.", "These medicines may include: 1 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, indomethacin, or naproxen. 2 Do not take aspirin, which should never be used to relieve pain during a gout attack. 3 Aspirin may change uric acid levels in the blood and may make the attack worse. 4 Be safe with medicines.", "1 Medication that improves uric acid removal. 2 Probenecid (Probalan) improves your kidneys' ability to remove uric acid from your body. 3 This may lower your uric acid levels and reduce your risk of gout, but the level of uric acid in your urine is increased. 4 Side effects include a rash, stomach pain and kidney stones.", "Options include: Medications that block uric acid production. Drugs called xanthine oxidase inhibitors, including allopurinol (Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim) and febuxostat (Uloric), limit the amount of uric acid your body makes. This may lower your blood's uric acid level and reduce your risk of gout.", "Gout is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness and tenderness in joints, often the joint at the base of the big toe. Gout — a complex form of arthritis — can affect anyone. Men are more likely to get gout, but women become increasingly susceptible to gout after menopause.", "Options include: Medications that block uric acid production. Drugs called xanthine oxidase inhibitors, including allopurinol (Aloprim, Lopurin, Zyloprim) and febuxostat (Uloric), limit the amount of uric acid your body makes. This may lower your blood's uric acid level and reduce your risk of gout." ], "url": [ "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/tc/gout-medications", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/basics/treatment/con-20019400", "http://www.drugs.com/mcd/gout", "http://arthritis.about.com/od/gout/ht/treatgout.htm", "http://www.webmd.com/arthritis/tc/gout-medications", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/basics/treatment/con-20019400", "http://www.drugs.com/mcd/gout", "http://www.drugs.com/mcd/gout", "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gout/basics/treatment/con-20019400" ] }
drugs to prevent gout
22,791
entity
[]
[ "$40,000 per annum-pro rata" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "It means the figure shown as a wage in a job ad won't be what you'll be paid. EG - £30k per annum (pro rata) for a job advertised as 17.5 hours per week would probably pay around £15k-the £30k refers to the full time pay. Phlodgeybodge · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 1.", "Report Abuse. pro rata means accordingly calculated in latin. Per annum means per year in latin. It means that if the pay was £25,000 a year for a full time person you'd get it calculated for the part time position but it's easier to understand how much the salary is if it is written like this. EG - £30k per annum (pro rata) for a job advertised as 17.5 hours per week would probably pay around £15k-the £30k refers to the full time pay. Phlodgeybodge · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 1.", "For example: 23789 per annum for full time (37.5hrs) contracted hours 22.5hrs (23789 per annum Pro Rata - 22.5 hrs per week). 23789 divided by 37.5 x 22.5 = 14273.40 Gross per annum. Stick the 14273.40 into the salary calculator on the homepage and you will see the net per month/week/ etc :D.", "My definition: Pro rata, when it comes to jobs, generally refers to pay. Say the salary is '$40,000 per annum-pro rata', it will mean that if you only work part time, you get part of the pay. A standard week is (about) 40 hours, so the pay for 20 hours will be $20,000 per annum. ", "Calculation. To arrive at your pro rata salary, you must know what the job pays on a full-time basis, what your employer views as full-time hours, the number of weeks you will be working during the year and your required work hours per week. Your pro rata salary is proportionate to the amount that a full-time employee -- who works the same job and has the same qualifications as you -- would receive. For example, this may happen to a teacher who works on a part-time basis for a college or university. Assume a full-time teacher makes $48,000 per year, based on a 40-hour work week, and does the same work you do. If you work 20 hours per week, your annual pro rata salary would be half of $48,000, or $24,000", "Answers. Best Answer: well per annum means per year. Pro rata means at that rate. So for example,if you work the full 37.5 hours per week for the full year you will earn £20,000 per annum, however if you end up working half of that you would earn £10,000. So if you only work 3months that is a 1/4 of £20,000, so you would earn £20,000/4 = £5,000. Source(s): Hey, Can anyone help me understand what this means. If your salary will be £20,000 per annum pro rata what does this means? This is for full time work, 37.5 hrs per week, but only for 3 months.", "This post is for 38 weeks per year, working 40 hours per week, 8.30-5.30 Monday to Friday. Salary will be in the region of £28,000 - £32,000 per annum, pro rata, depending on qualifications and experience. Contact. ", "Hi If the job states £15,000 per annum for 20 hours a week then that is what you will earn, ie £15,000. However if it mentions pro-rata then you need to find out what it is pro-rata to. For example a job might be £15,000 per annum based on 40 hours a week, so if you are doing 20 hours you would get £7,500 of it because you have done half the hours. Or it could be that it is a short term job like a temporary contract, £15,000 per annum pro rata, so if you are there for 1 month you would get 1/12 of the £15,000. Normally jobs are based on 1 working week of 37.5 hours so I would check carefully that the 20 hours isn't pro-rata Gavin. Gavin T · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "For reduced hours, most employers will multiply the full-time salary by the reduced number of hours divided by the full-time hours. For example, if the full-time salary is £20,000 per year for 37.5 hours’ work per week, the pro-rata salary based on a 18-hour working week would be: £20,000 x (18 / 37.5) = £9,600. Income tax, National Insurance and other deductions are then calculated based on this new salary. " ], "url": [ "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061102082153AAenJ4v", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061102082153AAenJ4v", "http://www.i-resign.com/uk/discussion/new_topic.asp?t=2953", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070806141022AAR4GhC", "http://work.chron.com/pro-rata-salary-mean-22237.html", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100630010442AAwz8El", "http://www.lisjobnet.com/job-ads/2699-kin2801-librarian/", "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080411083545AAcKZgJ", "http://blog.thesalarycalculator.co.uk/tag/pro-rata/" ] }
salary per annum pro rata
22,792
numeric
[]
[ "It is a way of preserving nuts/fruits with sugar." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Full Definition of SWEETMEAT. : a food rich in sugar: as a: a candied or crystallized fruit b: candy, confection. See sweetmeat defined for English-language learners. Definition of SWEETMEAT for Kids. : a food (as a piece of candy or candied fruit) rich in sugar.", "Confectionery is the art of making confections, which are food items that are rich in sugar and carbohydrates. Exact definitions are difficult. In general, though, confectionery is divided into two broad and somewhat overlapping categories, bakers' confections and sugar confections. Brittles are a combination of nuts and caramelized sugar. Chocolate is a common and popular confectionery and can be used in a wide variety of ways. Sugar confectionery items include sweets, lollipops, candy bars, chocolate, cotton candy, and other sweet items of snack food.", "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. any sweet food or delicacy prepared with sugar or honey, as a cake, confection, preserve, etc.; specif., a candy, candied fruit, etc. Late Middle English sweit meit; from Old English swetmete: see sweet and amp; meat. Origin of sweetmeat. any sweet food or delicacy prepared with sugar or honey, as a cake, confection, preserve, etc.; specif., a candy, candied fruit, etc.", "Sugar confectionery includes sweets, candied nuts, chocolates, chewing gum, sweetmeats, pastillage, and other confections that are made primarily of sugar. In some cases, chocolate confections (confections made of chocolate) are treated as a separate category, as are sugar-free versions of sugar confections. Brittles are a combination of nuts and caramelized sugar. Chocolate is a common and popular confectionery and can be used in a wide variety of ways. Sugar confectionery items include sweets, lollipops, candy bars, chocolate, cotton candy, and other sweet items of snack food.", "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. The term sweetmeats usually refers to candy or sweet confections, and it is often shortened simply to sweets.. They likely first began as a way of preserving fruit and/or nuts with sugar. Post 4. @pocurana-It's quite possible that the word meat is used to describe these sweet candies in relation to the core of the candy rather than the meat (as in dead animal meant to for consumption) we think of most often today. The inside of nuts and fruits is sometimes referred to as the meat of that food.", "sweetmeat. n. 1. (Cookery) a sweetened delicacy, such as a preserve, sweet, or, formerly, a cake or pastry. (ˈswitˌmit). n. ", "Sweetmeat actually doesn't come from an animal. The term 'sweetmeat' refers to a way of preserving nuts/fruits with sugar. What you are thinking of is 'sweetbreads'. Sweetbrea … ds are taken from the thymus gland, pancreas or genitalia of young animals, most often calves, pigs or lambs. They are roundish in shape and are a favorite ingredient in many European dishes. Varakh, the shiny foil that is used to garnish sweetmeat, is sometimes made of real silver or real gold. These metals are made by pounding the metal into very thin sheets … that are very brittle.", "Sweetbreads on mushroom (morel) risotto. Sweetbreads or ris are culinary names for the thymus (also called throat, gullet, or neck sweetbread) or the pancreas (also called heart, stomach, or belly sweetbread), especially of calf (ris de veau) and lamb (ris d'agneau), and, less commonly, of beef and pork. The word sweetbread is first attested in the 16th century, but the etymology of the name is unclear. Sweet is perhaps used since the thymus is sweet and rich-tasting, as opposed to savory-tasting muscle flesh. Bread may come from brede, roasted meat or from the Old English brǣd (flesh or meat)." ], "url": [ "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sweetmeat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetmeat", "http://www.yourdictionary.com/sweetmeat", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetmeat", "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-sweetmeats.htm", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/sweetmeat", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_sweetmeat_and_what_animal_is_it_from", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetbread" ] }
what is sweetmeat
22,793
description
[]
[ "The female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma. blossom, flower, bloom-reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Petal: The parts of a flower that are often conspicuously colored. Stamen: The pollen producing part of a flower, usually with a slender filament supporting the anther. Anther: The part of the stamen where pollen is produced. Pistil: The ovule producing part of a flower. The ovary often supports a long style, topped by a stigma. The mature ovary is a fruit, and the mature ovule is a seed. Stigma: The part of the pistil where pollen germinates", "The Pistil. In plants that reproduce by flowering (angiosperms), the pistil is the female reproductive portion (the gynoecium) of the flower. ", "The pistil is a flower's female organ. Pistils are typically located in the center of the flower and are surrounded by petals, sepals and stamens. Some flowers, such as the sweet pea, have one simple pistil, while others, including larkspur, have more than five pistils. Flower pistils consist of three parts: the ovary, the style and the stigma.", "The pistil is the collective term for the female reproductive structures in the flower-The Stigma, Style, Ovary and Ovule. Pistil or the female reproduction structure is the innermost whorl, located in the center of the flower. Often vase-shaped, the pistil consists of three parts: the stigma, the … style and the ovary.", "Noun. 1. pistil-the female ovule-bearing part of a flower composed of ovary and style and stigma. blossom, flower, bloom-reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts. reproductive structure-the parts of a plant involved in its reproduction. simple pistil-consists of one carpel", "Best Answer: The pistil's function is reproduction. The stigma, the head of the pistil, provides a place for pollen grains to land and germinate. The style, the long part of the pistil, provides protection for the pollen tube that emerges from the pollen grain and grows down the inside of the pistil into the ovary. ", "Gynoecium (from Ancient Greek γυνή, gyne, meaning woman, and οἶκος, oikos, meaning house) is most commonly used as a collective term for the parts of a flower that produce ovules and ultimately develop into the fruit and seeds. The gynoecium is the innermost whorl of (one or more) pistils in a flower and is typically surrounded by the pollen-producing reproductive organs, the stamens, collectively called the androecium.", ": the part in the center of a flower that is made up of the stigma, style, and ovary and produces the seed. Spanish Central: Spanish translation of pistil. " ], "url": [ "http://www.amnh.org/learn/biodiversity_counts/ident_help/Parts_Plants/parts_of_flower.htm", "http://www.gardenguides.com/75030-function-flowers-pistil.html", "http://www.ehow.com/facts_5030159_function-pistil-flowers.html", "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_the_pistil_of_a_flower", "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pistil", "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080628123343AAaUwCC", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynoecium", "http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pistil" ] }
what is a pistil in a flower
22,794
entity
[]
[ "A mobile notary is a notary public who is mobile and travels to clients. Typically a mobile notary goes to anywhere from one to eight places per day and notarize a single signature, or do a loan signing at any particular stop." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "While a mobile notary may perform any type of notarial service prescribed by his or her state's statutory laws, it is more common that mobile notaries are called upon to perform various types of real estate or mortgage transactions. There is minimal compensation for the day-to-day services that notaries provide as public officers; a mobile notary profession is a means of taking your notarial skills to a higher, more profitable level.", "There is no legal distinction between a notary and a mobile notary as the government has no rules regarding mobile notaries and no paperwork necessary to become one providing you are a notary public in your state. Mobile notaries generally charge a travel fee on top of notary fees. ", "A mobile notary is any notary who, upon request, travels from location to location to perform notarial services. Hence, the mobile notaries who perform such services are often called notary signing agents or mortgage signing agents. They are distinguished from loan closers who, in most states, have more complex duties than a commissioned notary public. (more...).", "Notary publics -- or notaries public -- prepare legal documents, officially witness signatures and certify documents by affixing an official seal. Their potential client base includes realtors, insurance brokers, lenders, auto dealerships, law offices, health-care providers and private individuals. Find a niche market that will set you apart from other mobile notaries. For instance, you can focus your efforts on loan signings or power of attorney documents. Or, you may choose to offer a wide variety of services instead as a way to attract more clients.", "Take a quick e-course! Any notary public can become a mobile notary. A mobile notary is simply a notary public who is willing to travel to a client's home, office, hospital, or jail cell. You can learn more about what a mobile notary is and what they do on http://www.123notary.com/succtips.htm. No special knowledge other than navigation skills is necessary to be a mobile notary, however, it is much more lucrative if you learn the art of loan signing and hospital signings which requires some studying. ", "A mobile notary is a notary public who is mobile and travels to clients. Typically a mobile notary goes to anywhere from one to eight places per day and notarize a single signature, or do a loan signing at any particular stop. A mobile notary may charge the regular fee that notaries may charge in their state plus a travel fee. There are no legal regulations regarding travel fees in most states. Please check your state's page on http://www.123notary.com/find-a-notary-public.asp to see if your state has a travel fee limit. To become a mobile notary, you must first become a commissioned notary public in your state. www.becomeanotary.us sells courses to become a notary public in California and New York State.", "A notary public (or notary or public notary) of the common law is a public officer constituted by law to serve the public in non-contentious matters usually concerned with estates, deeds, powers-of-attorney, and foreign and international business. ", "A notary public may be described as an officer of the law because the office they hold is a judicial and public office. A mobile notary is very similar to a Notary Public in that all of the abilities and authorities given them are the same. A mobile notary is exactly how it sounds a mobile representative who will drive to a citizen's house to conduct the oath or affirmation, or authenticate/ notarize documents, etc... ", "Nationwide Mobile Notary Public. Superior Notary Services pioneered the concept of Mobile Notary Services” in 2000. Serving the legal, financial and real estate industry, we have changed the landscape of the mobile notary public service industry. Our mobile notary services feature agents that come to you, at your convenience. A mobile notary public is not an attorney and cannot make something legal or ensure that it is true. We are, however, experienced and diligent in the notary process, and we will try within the scope of our assigned role to prevent fraud for our clients.", "A notary is a lawyer or person with legal training who is licensed by the government to perform acts in legal affairs, in particular witnessing signatures on documents. " ], "url": [ "http://www.notarypublicstamps.com/articles/what-is-a-mobile-notary-and-how-do-i-become-one/", "https://www.notarybonding.com/what-mobile-notary", "http://www.notarypublicstamps.com/articles/mobile-notary/", "http://work.chron.com/succeed-mobile-notary-public-7543.html", "http://www.123notary.com/how_to_become_a_successful_signing_agent.htm", "http://www.123notary.com/mobilenotary.htm", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notary_public", "http://ezinearticles.com/?What-is-a-Mobile-Notary?&id=857763", "http://www.superiornotaryservices.com/", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notary" ] }
what is a mobile notary
22,795
description
[]
[ "For cleaning the undesirable plaque and to maintain your gums." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Learn how and when to use a gum stimulator and get expert tips and advice on how to maintain healthy teeth and gums in this free oral hygiene video. Expert: Carol Hirt. Bio: Carol Hirt lives in Houston, Texas, where she studied and graduated from the University of Texas Dental Branch in 2004.", "Making use of a gum stimulator is an excellent solution to get rid of the undesirable plaque and to maintain your gums in good health.", "Gum stimulator. Use the rubberized tip of the gum stimulator in a circle for ten secs on every single tooth. For plaque elimination, begin with the front-side of the back teeth and perform forwards along the periodontal line. Do the same motion in an identical region, but on the back-side of the teeth.", "Point the gum stimulator toward your gums at a 45-degree angle. Run the rubber tip of the gum stimulator in a circle for 10 seconds on each tooth. For plaque removal, start with your front-side of your back teeth and work forward along the gum line. Repeat this action in the same area, but on the back-side of the teeth.", "Ad. In order to use a gum stimulator, a person might first want to brush his teeth and use dental floss. He can then grip the device and begin moving the rubber tips around in a circle at the gum line in order to stimulate this tissue.", "Learn how and when to use a gum stimulator and get expert tips and advice on how to maintain healthy teeth and gums in this free oral hygiene video. Part of the Video Series: How to Keep Teeth & Gums Healthy.", "To be able to make use of a gum stimulator, an individual need to brush his or her teeth and also to use a tooth floss. He need to hold the tool and start moving the rubberized tips around in a circle at the periodontal line to be able to massage this tissue mass.", "The GUM® Stimulator has been designed by dental professionals to promote healthy and firm gums by massaging the gingival tissues and stimulating the blood flow. The GUM® Stimulator is a traditional method to maintain your gums in good health." ], "url": [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeHuf6KhCQU", "http://www.remedyland.com/2013/04/gum-stimulator.html", "http://www.remedyland.com/2013/04/gum-stimulator.html", "http://www.ehow.com/how_2216952_use-gum-stimulator.html", "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-is-a-gum-stimulator.htm", "http://www.ehow.com/video_4398489_using-dental-care-oral-hygiene.html", "http://www.remedyland.com/2013/04/gum-stimulator.html", "http://www.gumbrand.com/gum-stimulator-600rqa.html" ] }
Why Use a Gum Stimulator
22,796
description
[]
[ "Because threatens material harm to the environment" ]
{ "is_selected": [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Litter and waste is chosen as the first. theme because: The subject is particularly relevant to and part of the curriculum in both primary and secondary schools. Litter is a visible problem; both students and the local community will notice improvements in the appearance and image of the school.", "Litter can cause a whole range of problems for everyone in our communities. Litter discarded in streets and parks can travel through the storm water system to our rivers and creeks, where it can cause harm to wildlife. 1 Litter costs money.", "Litter is always caused by people. It is waste in the wrong place which ruins the appearance of our towns and countryside. Litter has many forms and many sources, from a sweet wrapper thrown on the street to a dumped bag of rubbish or a fly-tipped load of demolition rubble.", "It is amazing that 94% of people identify litter as a major environmental problem and yet people still litter. Carelessly discarded garbage affects every member of society: it causes harm to people and animals, damages our waterways, cost us money and suggests that we do not care for our environment.", "1 Removing litter from the environment costs everyone money. 2 Litter is a threat to public health. 3 Litter attracts vermin and is a breeding ground for bacteria. 4 Items such as broken glass and syringes can be a health hazard in public places.", "Contacts for waste and litter pollution. Where the depositing of waste causes or threatens material harm to the environment, a number of authorities must be notified-see duty to notify.", "Before you even start to think about the solution you need to find out more about the problem. Carry out a litter survey in and around the school to find out how big your litter problem is and who or what causes it.", "Research and experience have shown that litter is the result of individual behavior—choosing to litter or being careless in the handling of waste. And once litter is on the ground, it attracts more litter. A clean community, by contrast, can discourage littering and improve community appearance and quality of life.", "Cats are fastidious creatures, and nowhere is that more evident than in their litter box habits. When your cat won’t use the litter box -- and at least 10% of all cats develop an elimination problem -- the cause could be anything from an unclean box to an illness." ], "url": [ "http://www.greenschoolsireland.org/themes/litter-and-waste.203.html", "http://www.jbgreenteam.org/litter-preventioncollection/", "http://www.greenschoolsireland.org/litter-and-waste/what-is-litter.316.html", "http://www.jbgreenteam.org/litter-preventioncollection/", "http://www.jbgreenteam.org/litter-preventioncollection/", "http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/pollution/wastelitter.htm", "http://www.greenschoolsireland.org/litter-and-waste/what-is-litter.316.html", "http://www.jbgreenteam.org/litter-preventioncollection/", "http://pets.webmd.com/cats/guide/solving-cat-litter-box-problems" ] }
why is litter and waste a problem
22,797
description
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[ "A way to be certain that everyone has left or is otherwise accounted for when you leave the building." ]
{ "is_selected": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "passage_text": [ "Your evacuation plan should also include a way to be certain that everyone has left or is otherwise accounted for when you leave the building. Your evacuation plan should also include a way to ensure that everyone has left or is otherwise accounted for when you leave the building. In the event of a fire or fire alarm, supervisors must be sure that all employees evacuate the building and individuals who may need help are assisted to safety. Each office should develop an evacuation plan, which includes a primary and a secondary escape route.", "When developing your emergency action plan, it is important to determine the following: 1 Conditions under which an evacuation would be necessary. 2 Conditions under which it may be better to shelter-in-place. 3 A clear chain of command and designation of the person in your business authorized to order an evacuation or shutdown. 4 Specific evacuation 5 ... S To ensure the fastest, most accurate accountability of your employees, you may want to consider including these steps in your emergency action plan 1 : Designate assembly areas or areas, both inside and outside your workplace, where employees should gather after evacuating. 2 Take a head count after the evacuation. 3 Establish a method for accounting ...", "Fire Emergency Evacuation Plan and the Fire Procedure. A fire emergency evacuation plan (FEEP) is a written document which includes the action to be taken by all staff in the event of fire and the arrangements for calling the fire brigade. It can include any relevant information in relation to the FEEP. You should only plan to use defend in place or phased evacuation schemes, or a staff alarm system, if you have sought the advice of a competent person and the fire and rescue service. Action on discovering a fire: On discovering a fire, it is the duty of every person to sound the nearest fire alarm immediately.", "Certain emergencies may warrant either complete or partial evacuation of a facility. A complete evacuation involves the removal of all occupants from the building, with the possible exception of emergency team members. A partial evacuation may involve either the relocation of occupants to unaffected areas or removal from the building of only those occupants in affected areas. For each situation where evacuation may be necessary, the entities who have the authority to initiate evacuation must be identified. In various situations, the decision to evacuate can be made by a regulatory agency, the building emergency team leader, or an individual member of the emergency team.", "Before implementing the emergency action plan, the employer should designate and train enough people to assist in the safe and orderly emergency evacuation of employees. Training should be offered to employees when you develop your initial plan and to all newly hired employees. Employees designated to assist in emergencies should be made aware of employees with special needs (who may require extra assistance during an evacuation), how to use the buddy system and any hazardous areas to avoid during an emergency evacuation.", "1 Conditions under which an evacuation would be necessary. 2 Conditions under which it may be better to shelter-in-place. 3 A clear chain of command and designation of the person in your business authorized to order an evacuation or shutdown. 4 Specific evacuation procedures, including routes and exits. To ensure the fastest, most accurate accountability of your employees, you may want to consider including these steps in your emergency action plan 1 : Designate assembly areas or areas, both inside and outside your workplace, where employees should gather after evacuating. 2 Take a head count after the evacuation. 3 Establish a method for accounting ...", "Be sure all employees understand the function and elements of your emergency action plan, including types of potential emergencies, reporting procedures, alarm systems, evacuation plans, and shutdown procedures. Employees designated to assist in emergencies should be made aware of employees with special needs (who may require extra assistance during an evacuation), how to use the buddy system and any hazardous areas to avoid during an emergency evacuation.", "1 Conditions under which it may be better to shelter-in-place. 2 A clear chain of command and designation of the person in your business authorized to order an evacuation or shutdown. 3 Specific evacuation procedures, including routes and exits. To ensure the fastest, most accurate accountability of your employees, you may want to consider including these steps in your emergency action plan 1 : Designate assembly areas or areas, both inside and outside your workplace, where employees should gather after evacuating. 2 Take a head count after the evacuation. 3 Establish a method for accounting ...", "The fire emergency evacuation plan must be included in the instruction and training you need to give your employees. Effective fire routine is dependant on regular instruction, training, practice, etc. You should only plan to use defend in place or phased evacuation schemes, or a staff alarm system, if you have sought the advice of a competent person and the fire and rescue service. Action on discovering a fire: On discovering a fire, it is the duty of every person to sound the nearest fire alarm immediately.", "Accounting for Employees after an Evacuation To ensure the fastest, most accurate accountability of your employees, you may want to consider including these steps in your emergency action plan: Designate assembly areas where employees should gather after evacuating. Take a head count after the evacuation. Employees designated to assist in emergencies should be made aware of employees with special needs (who may require extra assistance during an evacuation), how to use the buddy system and any hazardous areas to avoid during an emergency" ], "url": [ "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~ehs/fire-emergency/", "https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/evacuation/evac.html", "http://www.firesafe.org.uk/fire-emergency-evacuation-plan-or-fire-procedure/", "http://www.disaster-resource.com/articles/03p_122.shtml", "http://www.bepreparedcalifornia.ca.gov/BePrepared/Businesses/Pages/EmergencyandEvacuationPlanningGuideforEmployers.aspx", "https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/evacuation/evac.html", "http://www.bepreparedcalifornia.ca.gov/BePrepared/Businesses/Pages/EmergencyandEvacuationPlanningGuideforEmployers.aspx", "https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/evacuation/evac.html", "http://www.firesafe.org.uk/fire-emergency-evacuation-plan-or-fire-procedure/", "http://www.bepreparedcalifornia.ca.gov/BePrepared/Businesses/Pages/EmergencyandEvacuationPlanningGuideforEmployers.aspx" ] }
what should an evacuation plan include
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